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fortification_n
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plantation_n mere_o for_o the_o take_n off_o of_o this_o commodity_n which_o they_o barter_v for_o clothe_v householdstuff_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o utensil_n and_o the_o only_a thing_n which_o lessen_v the_o value_n of_o it_o be_v the_o great_a quantity_n that_o be_v plant_v of_o it_o which_o if_o it_o be_v in_o less_o abundance_n it_o will_v be_v of_o much_o more_o esteem_n and_o yield_v far_o great_a profit_n the_o government_n of_o virginia_n be_v by_o a_o governor_n and_o council_n depute_a and_o authorize_v from_o time_n to_o time_n by_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n the_o legislative_a power_n be_v in_o the_o governor_n and_o a_o general_n assembly_n which_o he_o call_v to_o advise_v with_o and_o which_o consist_v of_o two_o house_n the_o upper_a house_n which_o be_v the_o council_n itself_o and_o the_o low_a which_o consist_v of_o choose_a bugâ—sses_n the_o chief_a court_n of_o judicature_n where_o all_o civil_a and_o criminal_a cause_n be_v hear_v and_o determine_v 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body_n however_o at_o the_o first_o plantation_n they_o be_v subject_a to_o a_o distemper_n call_v a_o season_v though_o of_o late_a not_o frequent_a and_o much_o less_o mortal_a a_o description_n of_o mary-land_n mary-land_n be_v a_o large_a and_o fertile_a province_n lie_v between_o thirty_o eight_o degree_n and_o forty_o degree_n of_o north_n latitude_n upon_o both_o side_n of_o cheasa-peak-bay_n which_o be_v navigable_a near_o two_o hundred_o mile_n the_o southerly_a bank_n of_o the_o river_n patowmeck_a divide_v it_o from_o virginia_n on_o the_o south_n the_o atlantic_a ocean_n and_o delaware_n bay_a bound_n it_o on_o the_o east_n pensilvania_n on_o the_o north_n and_o the_o meridian_n of_o the_o first_o fountain_n of_o the_o river_n patowmeck_a on_o the_o west_n this_o province_n of_o mary-land_n his_o majesty_n king_n charles_n the_o first_o anno_fw-la 1632_o grant_v by_o patent_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a caecilius_n calvert_n lord_n baltemore_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n and_o assign_v and_o by_o that_o patent_n create_v he_o and_o
they_o the_o true_a and_o absolute_a lord_n and_o proprietor_n of_o the_o same_o save_v the_o allegiance_n and_o sovereign_a dominion_n due_a to_o his_o majesty_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n likewise_o grant_v thereby_o to_o they_o all_o royal_a jurisdiction_n and_o prerogative_n both_o military_a and_o civil_a as_o power_n of_o enact_v law_n make_v of_o war_n and_o peace_n pardon_v offence_n confer_v of_o honour_n coin_v of_o money_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o acknowledgement_n thereof_o yield_v and_o pay_v yearly_o to_o his_o majesty_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n two_o indian_a arrow_n at_o windsor_n castle_n on_o easter_n tuesday_n together_o with_o the_o five_o part_n of_o all_o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n over_o that_o shall_v be_v there_o find_v the_o river_n of_o mary-land_n be_v patowmeck_n patuxent_n ann_n arundel_n alias_o severn_n sasquesahanough_n choptanke_n nantecoke_n pocomoke_n with_o several_a other_o lesser_a river_n and_o rivulet_n to_o the_o great_a improvement_n of_o the_o country_n and_o beauty_n of_o the_o province_n which_o be_v now_o very_o healthful_a and_o agreeable_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o english_a and_o such_o be_v the_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n that_o the_o heat_n in_o summer_n be_v so_o allay_v by_o gentle_a breeze_n and_o fresh_a shower_n of_o rain_n and_o the_o cold_a in_o winter_n be_v so_o small_a and_o short_a that_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v not_o incommode_v by_o either_o the_o country_n be_v general_o plain_a and_o even_o yet_o not_o without_o its_o small_a and_o pleasant_a hill_n which_o heighten_v the_o beauty_n of_o the_o adjacent_a valley_n the_o soil_v rich_a and_o fertile_a natural_o produce_v all_o such_o commodity_n as_o be_v find_v in_o new_a england_n or_o virginia_n or_o in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o this_o continent_n the_o government_n of_o mary_n land_n be_v by_o his_o lordship_n care_n and_o prudence_n bring_v to_o a_o good_a order_n and_o settlement_n and_o frame_v much_o after_o the_o model_n of_o the_o government_n in_o england_n upon_o emergent_a occasion_n his_o lordship_n governor_n there_o advise_v with_o the_o two_o estate_n of_o the_o province_n which_o consist_v of_o a_o upper_a and_o low_a house_n and_o be_v call_v a_o general_n assembly_n the_o upper_a house_n consist_v of_o the_o governor_n and_o council_n and_o such_o lord_n of_o manor_n and_o other_o as_o his_o lordship_n or_o his_o lieutenant_n shall_v by_o writ_n from_o time_n to_o time_n call_v thither_o and_o the_o low_a house_n consist_v of_o delegate_n choose_v by_o inhabitant_n in_o the_o respective_a county_n in_o the_o say_a province_n which_o assembly_n his_o lordship_n or_o his_o lieutenant_n convenes_n prerogue_n or_o dissolve_v at_o pleasure_n and_o whatsoever_o be_v decree_v or_o enact_v by_o this_o assembly_n with_o his_o lordship_n assent_n be_v of_o the_o same_o force_n there_o as_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v in_o england_n and_o can_v pass_v or_o be_v repeal_v without_o the_o concur_v assent_n of_o his_o lordship_n with_o the_o other_o two_o estate_n next_o to_o this_o legislative_a council_n be_v the_o provincial_a court_n which_o be_v hold_v every_o quarter_n of_o a_o year_n at_o st._n mary_n city_n this_o be_v the_o chief_a court_n of_o judicature_n where_o the_o most_o important_a judicial_a cause_n be_v try_v of_o which_o in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o lord_n proprietary_n the_o lieutenant_n or_o governor_n and_o council_n be_v judge_n and_o this_o be_v for_o the_o whole_a province_n but_o for_o each_o particular_a county_n for_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o province_n where_o any_o english_a man_n be_v seat_v be_v divide_v into_o ten_o county_n there_o be_v other_o inferior_a court_n which_o be_v hold_v six_o time_n of_o the_o year_n in_o each_o of_o these_o county_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o cause_n not_o relate_v to_o life_n nor_o exceed_v the_o value_n of_o three_o thousand_o weight_n of_o tobacco_n with_o appeal_n from_o they_o to_o the_o provincial_n court._n of_o the_o ten_o county_n five_o lie_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o bay_n of_o cheasapeack_n viz._n st._n maries_n charles_n calvert_n ann_n aâ—undel_n and_o baltimore_n county_n the_o other_o five_o on_o the_o eastern_a shore_n viz._n somerset_z dorchester_n talbot_n cecil_n and_o kent_n counties_n in_o some_o of_o which_o there_o be_v several_a town_n build_v as_o calverton_n harrington_n and_o harvy-town_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o st._n george_n river_n be_v st._n mary_n city_n the_o original_a and_o chief_a town_n of_o this_o province_n where_o the_o general_a assembly_n meet_v and_o the_o provincial_a court_n be_v keep_v and_o also_o the_o secretary_n office_n it_o be_v erect_v into_o the_o privilege_n of_o a_o city_n by_o the_o name_n of_o st._n mary_n which_o give_v denomination_n to_o that_o county_n the_o ground_n plat_n of_o a_o fort_n and_o prison_n be_v long_o since_o lay_v here_o upon_o a_o point_n of_o land_n term_v windmill-point_n from_o a_o windmill_n which_o former_o stand_v there_o be_v a_o very_a proper_a situation_n for_o the_o command_a of_o st._n george_n river_n this_o fort_n will_v make_v a_o secure_a harbour_n for_o ship_n to_o ride_v in_o from_o all_o danger_n of_o hostile_a and_o piratical_a invasion_n beside_o the_o house_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o governor_n there_o by_o the_o name_n of_o st._n john_n in_o this_o city_n the_o present_a governor_n mr._n charles_n calvert_n his_o lordship_n son_n and_o heir_n have_v of_o late_a year_n build_v he_o a_o very_a fair_a house_n partly_o of_o brick_n partly_o of_o timber_n where_o he_o and_o his_o family_n usual_o reside_v about_o eight_o mile_n from_o st._n mary_n at_o mattapany_n the_o native_n of_o this_o country_n be_v general_o well_o proportion_v and_o able-bodied_n man_n delight_v chief_o in_o hunt_v be_v general_o excellent_a marks-man_n while_o the_o woman_n not_o only_o manage_v their_o domestic_a affair_n but_o also_o tillage_n plantation_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o improvement_n of_o their_o land._n to_o conclude_v the_o impeople_a and_o trade_n of_o this_o province_n by_o the_o vast_a expense_n care_n and_o industry_n of_o the_o lord_n proprietary_n have_v be_v improve_v to_o that_o height_n that_o in_o the_o year_n 1670_o there_o be_v reckon_v near_o twenty_o thousand_o english_a plant_v there_o and_o that_o which_o keep_v they_o together_o in_o the_o great_a peace_n order_n and_o concord_n imaginable_a be_v the_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n which_o his_o lordship_n in_o prudence_n allow_v to_o all_o person_n that_o profess_v christianity_n though_o of_o different_a persuasion_n so_o that_o every_o man_n live_v quiet_o and_o secure_o with_o his_o neighbour_n neither_o molest_v nor_o be_v molest_v for_o difference_n of_o judgement_n in_o religion_n which_o liberty_n be_v establish_v there_o by_o a_o act_n of_o assembly_n with_o his_o lordship_n consent_n to_o continue_v for_o ever_o a_o new_a map_n of_o new_a jarsey_n and_o pensilvania_n by_o robt._n morden_n for_o the_o province_n the_o general_a condition_n of_o it_o take_v as_o follow_v i._n the_o country_n itself_o in_o its_o soil_n air_n water_n season_n and_o produce_v both_o natural_a and_o artificial_a be_v not_o to_o be_v despise_v the_o land_n contain_v divers_a sort_n of_o earth_n god_n in_o his_o wisdom_n have_v order_v it_o so_o that_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o country_n be_v divide_v ii_o the_o air_n be_v sweet_a and_o clear_a the_o heaven_n serene_a like_o the_o south-part_n of_o france_n rare_o overcast_v and_o as_o the_o wood_n come_v by_o number_n of_o people_n to_o be_v more_o clear_v that_o itself_o will_v refine_v iii_o the_o water_n be_v general_o good_a for_o the_o river_n and_o brook_n have_v most_o gravel_n and_o stony_a bottom_n and_o in_o number_n hardly_o credible_a we_o have_v also_o mineral_n water_n that_o operate_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n with_o barnet_n and_o north-hall_n not_o two_o mile_n from_o philadelphia_n iv_o for_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n first_o of_o the_o fall_n i_o find_v it_o from_o the_o 24_o of_o october_n to_o the_o begin_n of_o december_n as_o we_o have_v it_o usual_o in_o england_n in_o september_n or_o rather_o like_o a_o english_a mild_a spring_n from_o december_n to_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o month_n call_v march_n we_o have_v sharp_a frosty_a wether_n not_o foul_a thick_a black_a wether_n as_o our_o north-east_n wind_n bring_v with_o they_o in_o england_n but_o a_o sky_n as_o clear_v as_o in_o summer_n and_o the_o air_n dry_a cold_a pierce_a and_o hungry_a the_o reason_n of_o this_o cold_a be_v give_v from_o the_o great_a lake_n that_o be_v feed_v by_o the_o fountain_n of_o canada_n the_o winter_n before_o be_v as_o mild_a scarce_o any_o ice_n at_o all_o while_o this_o for_o a_o few_o day_n freeze_v up_o our_o great_a river_n delaware_n from_o that_o month_n to_o the_o month_n call_v june_n we_o enjoy_v a_o sweet_a spring_n no_o gust_n
raise_v on_o the_o hill_n adjoin_v well_o mount_v with_o great_a piece_n and_o well_o guard_v second_o cambridge_n formerly_z newtown_n be_v beautify_v with_o two_o college_n and_o divers_a fair_a and_o well_o build_v house_n other_o town_n be_v amsbury_n andover_n barnstable_n beverly_n billerica_n bradford_n braintre_n bridgwater_n charles-town_n chensford_n concord_n dartmouth_n dedham_n dorchester_n deerfeild_n dover_n duxbury_n exeter_n eastham_n falmouth_n gloucester_n grotton_n hadfield_n hadly_a hampton_n hartford_n haveril_n hingbam_n hull_n ipswich_n kenecbeck_n keteri_n lancaster_n lime_n lin_n london_n maldon_n manchester_n marshfield_n malborow_n mendon_n medfield_n milton_n midleton_n monimoy_n newbury_n newton_n newport_n northampton_n norwich_n penicock_n portsmouth_n plymouth_n providence_n portsmouth_n in_o rode_n island_n reding_n rowly_n roxbury_n salisbury_n salem_n sandwich_n saybrook_n scarborougb_n scituate_n seaconk_n springfield_n stoniton_n squabaug_n squabeey_n sudbury_n swamfield_n tanton_n watertown_n wethersfield_n windsor_n wick-ford_n warwick_n woodcock_n wamsick_n worcester_n wenam_n wells_n yarmouth_n york_n most_o of_o these_o town_n be_v of_o good_a account_n and_o well_o inhabit_v be_v commodious_o seat_v either_o on_o the_o seashore_n or_o on_o navigable_a river_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o map._n the_o english_a inhabitant_n be_v in_o colour_n feature_n husbandry_n navigation_n cohabitation_n in_o town_n and_o language_n much_o as_o in_o england_n and_o have_v a_o eagerness_n of_o courage_n and_o yet_o last_a they_o purchase_v their_o land_n of_o the_o sachem_n which_o be_v the_o head_n and_o the_o elder_a of_o the_o indian_a family_n the_o ancient_a proprietor_n most_o of_o which_o werâ—_n â—bout_o the_o first_o english_a settlement_n sweep_v away_o with_o the_o small_a box_n another_o part_n by_o war_n among_o themselves_o and_o the_o remainder_n almost_o destroy_v by_o their_o late_a treacherous_a war_n with_o the_o english_a be_v either_o sell_v slay_v or_o dead_a with_o the_o flux_n so_o that_o there_o now_o remain_v but_o few_o of_o they_o in_o the_o massachuset_n and_o plymouth_n colonies_n except_o some_o christian_n and_o other_o indian_n who_o be_v true_a to_o the_o english_a against_o those_o other_o bloody_a barbarian_n these_o indeed_o deserve_v encouragement_n a_o good_a part_n of_o which_o be_v under_o the_o government_n and_o discipline_n of_o worthy_a major_n goetkins_n and_o mr._n eliot_n who_o care_n and_o charitable_a endeavour_n for_o their_o conversion_n may_v not_o be_v forget_v and_o as_o to_o the_o indian_n late_o destroy_v they_o be_v several_a little_a nation_n live_v under_o the_o sachem_n or_o sagamor_n in_o hamlet_n consist_v of_o wigwam_n or_o cottage_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v clothe_v with_o mantle_n and_o deer-skin_n they_o be_v a_o timorous_a rash_a and_o unfaithful_a people_n judge_v all_o other_o by_o themselves_o such_o as_o have_v no_o tie_n but_o what_o fear_n or_o interest_n drive_v they_o to_o and_o grow_v insolent_a by_o the_o english_a indulgence_n yet_o some_o of_o they_o confess_v they_o do_v not_o begin_v the_o war_n mere_o upon_o indian_a instigation_n and_o the_o english_a find_v they_o have_v powder_n and_o shot_n enough_o that_o they_o be_v good_a mark_n man_n and_o general_o wellarmed_n especial_o with_o fusy_n which_o they_o say_v they_o buy_v of_o the_o french_a in_o canada_n the_o manner_n of_o their_o war_n be_v by_o incursion_n surprise_v and_o ambuscadoe_n and_o their_o contrivance_n very_o subtle_a but_o if_o once_o discover_v they_o will_v be_v great_o dismay_v and_o this_o be_v certain_a they_o be_v at_o last_o overcome_v and_o in_o a_o sort_n extirpate_v by_o a_o apparent_a and_o distinguish_a hand_n of_o god_n providence_n and_o as_o to_o their_o conquer_a country_n now_o under_o the_o english_a jurisdiction_n they_o be_v large_a and_o fruitful_a and_o have_v many_o spacious_a cornfield_n plantation_n pleasant_a river_n and_o brook_n fit_a for_o delight_n and_o human_a sustentation_n as_o to_o new_a england_n it_o be_v observable_a that_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o sixty_o year_n past_a near_o two_o hundred_o gentleman_n minister_n and_o merchant_n carry_v their_o wife_n and_o child_n thither_o and_o about_o forty_o hundred_o husbandman_n and_o mechanic_n with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o servant_n and_o near_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n value_n that_o stock_n of_o people_n be_v say_v to_o be_v increase_v to_o about_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o and_o that_o more_o person_n for_o condition_n and_o number_n of_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o say_v first_o planter_n have_v come_v for_o england_n than_o have_v go_v thither_o since_o their_o say_a principal_a settlement_n and_o that_o the_o people_n of_o new_a england_n have_v some_o year_n annual_o import_v and_o export_v to_o and_o from_o old_a england_n to_o as_o great_a value_n in_o commodity_n as_o they_o first_o export_v hence_o and_o as_o to_o that_o which_o have_v keep_v they_o low_o they_o think_v if_o they_o buy_v negro_n and_o have_v they_o baptise_a that_o they_o be_v then_o free_a and_o upon_o this_o mistake_n omit_v it_o and_o then_o so_o much_o indulge_v their_o english_a servant_n because_o themselves_o can_v not_o work_v that_o they_o give_v they_o almost_o what_o they_o will_v have_v and_o thus_o enrich_v they_o and_o impoverish_v themselves_o and_o when_o other_o come_v afterward_o if_o any_o thing_n likely_a they_o be_v soon_o tempt_v by_o inferior_a planter_n to_o marry_n and_o become_v freeholder_n and_o see_v a_o goodly_a country_n before_o they_o these_o also_o quick_o make_v their_o service_n uneasy_a to_o the_o intolerable_a damage_n of_o their_o master_n who_o be_v at_o great_a charg_n about_o they_o but_o some_o may_v object_v that_o barbadoes_n merchant_n overmuch_o mind_v their_o profit_n have_v twenty_o negro_n to_o one_o english_a servant_n to_o the_o now_o great_a hazard_n of_o their_o life_n as_o to_o that_o it_o be_v very_o remarkable_a that_o the_o long_a patience_n of_o the_o first_o new_a england_n gentleman_n have_v at_o last_o wrought_v this_o happy_a effect_n to_o their_o posterity_n that_o shall_v they_o now_o stock_n their_o farm_n with_o negro_n and_o indian_n and_o mix_v they_o in_o marriage_n such_o mulato_n be_v find_v the_o best_a servant_n in_o some_o year_n they_o may_v make_v they_o copy-holders_n as_o the_o villain_n be_v of_o old_a in_o england_n and_o so_o may_v make_v a_o great_a improvement_n of_o their_o land._n nor_o be_v it_o likely_a that_o be_v a_o few_o thousand_o negro_n slave_n in_o this_o sort_n now_o to_o increase_v there_o they_o can_v rational_o prejudice_v so_o great_a a_o body_n of_o english_a already_o breed_v and_o naturalize_v beside_o so_o vast_o more_o increase_v in_o that_o country_n which_o alter_v the_o case_n from_o that_o of_o barbadoes_n moreover_o shall_v any_o negro_n run_v far_o 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thousand_o league_n near_o than_o england_n or_o ireland_n it_o be_v a_o well_o situate_v and_o settle_v emporium_n have_v many_o excellent_a harbour_n
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the_o winter_n and_o fish_n in_o the_o summer_n by_o the_o indian_n which_o they_o buy_v at_o a_o easy_a rate_n and_o have_v the_o country_n round_o about_o they_o they_o be_v continual_o furnish_v with_o all_o such_o provision_n as_o 〈◊〉_d needful_a for_o the_o life_n of_o man_n not_o only_o by_o the_o english_a and_o dutch_a within_o their_o own_o but_o likewise_o by_o the_o adjacent_a colony_n the_o commodity_n vent_v from_o thence_o be_v fur_n and_o skin_n beforementioned_a as_o likewise_o tobacco_n make_v within_o the_o colony_n as_o good_a as_o be_v usual_o make_v in_o mary-land_n also_o horse_n beef_n pork_n oil_n pease_n wheat_n and_o the_o like_a long_o island_n the_o west_n end_n of_o which_o lie_v southward_o of_o new_a york_n run_v eastward_o above_o one_o hundred_o mile_n and_o be_v in_o some_o place_n eight_o in_o some_o twelve_o in_o some_o fourteen_o mile_n broad_a it_o be_v inhabit_v from_o one_o end_n to_o the_o other_o on_o the_o west_n end_n be_v four_o or_o five_o 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