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england_n midst_n temperate_a zone_n 14 3 12.0314 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A64730 Cosmography and geography in two parts, the first, containing the general and absolute part of cosmography and geography, being a translation from that eminent and much esteemed geographer Varenius : wherein are at large handled all such arts as are necessary to be understand for the true knowledge thereof : the second part, being a geographical description of all the world, taken from the notes and works of the famous Monsieur Sanson, late geographer to the French King : to which are added about an hundred cosmographical, geographical and hydrographical tables of several kingdoms and isles of the world, with their chief cities, seaports, bays, &c. drawn from the maps of the said Sanson : illustrated with maps. Sanson, Nicolas, 1600-1667.; Blome, Richard, d. 1705.; Varenius, Bernhardus, 1622-1650. Geographia generalis. English. 1682 (1682) Wing V103; ESTC R2087 1,110,349 935

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france_n viz._n in_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o catho_n lick_v king_n to_o wit_n in_o spain_n as_o the_o county_n of_o rousillon_n where_o be_v perpignan_n elne_n collioure_fw-fr salces_n etc._n etc._n the_o county_n of_o cerdagne_n puy_n cerda_n etc._n etc._n the_o principality_n of_o catalogne_n and_o county_n of_o barcelone_n where_o be_v barcelona_n girona_n which_fw-mi solsona_fw-la urgel_n manressa_n cardona_n cadegues_fw-mi etc._n etc._n in_o the_o low_a country_z as_o part_n of_o the_o county_n of_o flanders_n gravelines_n wasten_n part_v of_o the_o county_n of_o artois_n arras_n hesdin_n bappaumes_n part_v of_o the_o county_n of_o haynaut_n landrochy_n part_v of_o the_o duchy_n of_o luxenbourg_n thionville_n damvillers_n in_o the_o french_a county_n as_o part_v of_o the_o balliage_n of_o grace_n vesoul_n lure_n etc._n etc._n part_v of_o the_o balliage_n of_o salin_n arbois_n poligny_n bletterans_n st._n amour_n joux_n etc._n etc._n in_o divers_a land_n and_o principality_n the_o most_o part_n of_o which_o be_v esteem_v in_o the_o empire_n of_o germany_n to_o wit_n in_o the_o estate_n of_o lorraine_n as_o the_o duchy_n of_o barrois_n barle_n duc_n ligny_n st._n michael_n pont_n a_o moosson_n the_o duchy_n of_o lorraine_n nancy_n mirecourt_n newcha_v on_o the_o mouse_n dieuze_fw-fr sirke_n etc._n etc._n the_o bishopric_n of_o metz_n vic_n moyen-vic_n marsal_n st._n avold_v alberstrof_o espernay_n about_o lorraine_n as_o the_o principality_n of_o sedan_n the_o principality_n of_o arch_n or_o charleville_n clermont_n stenay_n jametz_n the_o county_n of_o biche_n in_o and_o about_o the_o palatinate_n of_o the_o rhine_n as_o part_v of_o the_o palatinate_n of_o the_o rhine_n bacharach_n creutznach_n altzheim_n oppenheim_n neustat_n landau_n cermosheim_n etc._n etc._n part_v of_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o mayence_n mayence_n bingen_n etc._n etc._n part_v of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o worm_n worm_n part_v of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o spire_n spire_n udenheim_n or_o philipsbour●_n part_v of_o the_o estate_n of_o bid_v baden_n durlach_n pfortzheim_n etc._n etc._n in_o alsace_n or_o alsatia_n as_o low_a alsace_n haguenau_n sauerne_n etc._n etc._n high_a alsace_n colmar_n schlestat_fw-la brisach_n newbourg_n etc._n etc._n county_n of_o pfirt_n or_o ferrette_n and_o country_n of_o sungou_n ferrette_n tannes_n befor_o it_o blome_n landseror_fw-la etc._n etc._n about_o alsace_n as_o the_o county_n of_o monbeliard_n etc._n etc._n the_o bishopric_n of_o basle_n porentru_n st._n u●sand_n dalsperg_n or_o delmont_n etc._n etc._n the_o county_n of_o reinfield_n reinfield_n lanffenbourg_n waldshout_n in_o the_o duchy_n of_o wirtenberg_n hohenwiel_a in_o piedmont_n pignerol_n etc._n etc._n in_o italy_n in_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n to_o wit_n in_o the_o principality_n of_o piedmont_n turin_n suze_n avigliane_n chivas_n santja_n ast_n quierascq_n coni_fw-la caour_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o marquisate_n of_o saluce_n carmagnole_n demont_n in_o the_o estate_n of_o monferrat_n viz._n in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o savoy_n trin_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o mantova_n casal_n aqui._n on_o the_o river_n of_o genes_n the_o principality_n of_o monaco_n or_o morgue_v rt._n worshipful_a sr._n justinian_n 〈◊〉_d of_o lamport_n in_o northampto●shire_n baronet_n 〈◊〉_d map_n be_v humble_o dd._n by_o r._n blome_n general_n map_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n design_v by_o mounseur_fw-fr sanson_n geographer_n to_o the_o french_a king_n france_z france_z be_v esteem_v the_o most_o fertile_a and_o powerful_a kingdom_n in_o europe_n and_o the_o best_a next_o to_o england_n that_o can_v subsist_v without_o the_o help_n of_o other_o it_o be_v seat_v about_o the_o 45th_o degree_n of_o latitude_n situation_n it_o be_v situation_n which_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o temperate_a zone_n it_o be_v wash_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o rhine_n together_o with_o a_o imaginary_a line_n draw_v from_o strasburgh_n to_o calais_n on_o 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strong_a frontier_n town_n normandy_n dukedom_n of_o normandy_n normandy_n well_o water_v with_o rivers_n among_o which_o be_v the_o seine_n anon_o and_o orne_n it_o be_v well_o garnish_v with_o city_n and_o town_n many_o of_o which_o be_v commodious_o seat_v for_o trade_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o vicinity_n to_o the_o british_a ocean_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v 1._o rouen_n its_o metropolis_n seat_v in_o the_o high_a normandy_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o seine_n over_o which_o there_o be_v a_o famous_a bridge_n of_o bo_n here_o be_v hold_v one_o of_o the_o parliament_n of_o france_n and_o it_o be_v a_o place_n of_o as_o great_a trade_n as_o any_o in_o france_n be_v one_o of_o the_o three_o principal_a town_n where_o exchange_n be_v use_v here_o the_o english_a have_v a_o public_a hall_n allow_v they_o for_o the_o sale_n of_o english_a woolen_n cloth_n to_o which_o place_n at_o certain_a day_n they_o be_v constrain_v to_o expose_v they_o to_o sale_n 2._o haure_n de_fw-fr grace_n or_o now_o haven_n the_o strong_a
be_v under_o the_o 52_o degree_n of_o south_n latitude_n yet_o they_o have_v no_o very_o hot_a summer_n so_o that_o the_o hollander_n in_o the_o month_n of_o january_n when_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o hot_a summer_n find_v a_o great_a glade_n of_o ice_n in_o the_o creek_n of_o one_o of_o their_o sea_n in_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o adjacent_a coast_n snow_n be_v discover_v all_o the_o summer_n long_o and_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o in_o almost_o all_o the_o region_n of_o the_o south_n temperate_a zone_n they_o have_v a_o cold_a far_o more_a intense_a in_o winter_n and_o a_o violency_n of_o rain_n and_o a_o less_o heat_n in_o summer_n than_o the_o part_n of_o our_o northern_a temperate_a zone_n whether_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o sun_n make_v a_o long_a stay_n and_o the_o slow_a progress_n in_o the_o semicircle_n of_o the_o northern_a zodiac_n than_o in_o the_o southern_a be_v to_o be_v question_v in_o the_o neighbour_a province_n of_o peru_n which_o they_o call_v 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for_o some_o day_n above_o the_o horizon_n before_o the_o centre_n itself_o arise_v by_o reason_n that_o the_o half_a sun_n possess_v 15_o minute_n in_o the_o heaven_n for_o example_n let_v we_o take_v those_o place_n who_o distance_n be_v from_o the_o aequator_fw-la 67_o degree_n towards_o the_o pole_n arctic_a let_v the_o pole_n be_v elevate_v according_a to_o this_o latitude_n and_o in_o the_o meridian_n crena_n of_o the_o horizon_n you_o shall_v see_v that_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a do_v not_o arise_v from_o the_o 19_o degree_n of_o sagittarius_fw-la to_o the_o 11_o of_o capricorn_n that_o be_v the_o centre_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o that_o arch_n do_v not_o arise_v for_o 24_o day_n viz._n from_o the_o 10_o of_o december_n to_o the_o four_o of_o january_n and_o yet_o part_v of_o the_o skirt_n of_o the_o sun_n for_o that_o whole_a time_n shall_v be_v above_o the_o horizon_n to_o wit_n on_o the_o 21_o of_o december_n the_o limbus_n glitter_v the_o horizon_n but_o on_o the_o 10_o of_o december_n as_o also_o on_o the_o first_o of_o january_n half_o the_o sun_n shall_v be_v above_o the_o horizon_n and_o half_o beneath_o because_o the_o centre_n be_v then_o in_o the_o horizon_n but_o the_o whole_a sun_n shall_v be_v elevate_v above_o the_o horizon_n when_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o sun_n shall_v hold_v the_o 14_o degree_n of_o capricorn_n that_o be_v about_o the_o 4_o day_n of_o january_n also_o the_o whole_a shall_v afterward_o appear_v when_o his_o centre_n shall_v possess_v the_o 16_o degree_n of_o sagittarius_fw-la that_o be_v about_o the_o 7_o of_o december_n but_o in_o place_n where_o the_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n be_v 70_o or_o 75_o degree_n there_o this_o difference_n between_o the_o oriental_a limbus_n and_o the_o oriental_a centre_n be_v very_o little_a so_o that_o the_o limbus_n or_o skirt_n scarce_o anticipate_v the_o rise_n of_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o sun_n one_o day_n or_o half_o a_o day_n from_o this_o small_a of_o depression_n it_o follow_v also_o that_o they_o enjoy_v the_o light_n of_o the_o crepusculum_fw-la many_o hour_n before_o the_o rise_n and_o after_o the_o set_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o although_o the_o sun_n arise_v not_o yet_o in_o all_o or_o many_o of_o the_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n they_o have_v light_n in_o the_o air._n there_o be_v also_o another_o cause_n 19_o see_v chap._n 19_o which_o make_v the_o sun_n first_o to_o be_v see_v before_o that_o he_o be_v elevate_v above_o the_o horizon_n for_o thence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o not_o only_o the_o sun_n be_v see_v before_o he_o be_v elevate_v above_o the_o horizon_n and_o before_o the_o ray_n can_v direct_o come_v from_o he_o to_o the_o eye_n but_o also_o that_o the_o light_n of_o the_o twilight_n soon_o illustrate_v
and_o its_o market_n on_o wednesday_n and_o saturday_n be_v very_o great_a and_o well_o provide_v with_o corn_n flesh_n fish_n and_o fowl_n it_o be_v former_o a_o major_a town_n but_o at_o present_a a_o bailiwick_n bridgwater_n seat_v on_o a_o navigable_a river_n bridgwater_n bridgwater_n over_o which_o it_o have_v a_o fine_a stone-bridge_n it_o be_v a_o large_a well_o frequent_v and_o inhabit_v borough_n town_n have_v the_o election_n of_o parliament_n man_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o major_n and_o other_o sub-officer_n be_v former_o a_o place_n of_o good_a account_n have_v a_o castle_n and_o a_o abbey_n it_o be_v market_n be_v on_o thursdays_n which_o be_v well_o serve_v with_o corn_n and_o provision_n and_o in_o the_o summer_n season_n with_o cattle_n mynehead_n seat_v on_o the_o seashore_n a_o borough_n town_n mynehead_n mynehead_n elect_v parliament_n man_n have_v a_o very_a good_a harbour_n for_o ship_n of_o a_o considerable_a burden_n to_o ride_v in_o and_o be_v a_o place_n of_o some_o trade_n especial_o into_o ireland_n yet_o its_o market_n be_v but_o small_a stafford_n county_n of_o stafford_n the_o county_n of_o stafford_z seated_z much_o about_o the_o midst_n of_o england_n of_o a_o healthful_a air_n and_o different_a soil_n the_o southern_a part_n be_v general_o barren_a as_o sandy_a gravelly_a or_o heathy_a except_o on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n yet_o by_o the_o husbandman_n pain_n in_o manure_v it_o it_o bear_v good_a corn_n and_o the_o northern_a part_n be_v hilly_a and_o full_a of_o great_a heath_n and_o moor_n and_o be_v make_v use_n of_o for_o seed_v of_o cattle_n and_o although_o a_o inland_a county_n yet_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o many_o river_n and_o brook_n it_o be_v plentiful_o furnish_v with_o excellent_a fish_n to_o speak_v of_o the_o country_n in_o general_n there_o be_v more_o heath_n moor_n and_o waste_a ground_n than_o in_o any_o county_n in_o england_n as_o to_o its_o bigness_n insomuch_o that_o you_o may_v go_v the_o whole_a length_n of_o the_o county_n and_o see_v little_a but_o heath_n and_o moor_n but_o these_o be_v not_o without_o profit_n as_o breed_v store_n of_o sheep_n coney_n and_o deer_n as_o well_o as_o pleasure_v for_o the_o gentleman_n both_o for_o the_o hawk_n gun_n and_o hound_n and_o for_o park_n and_o warrens_n few_o county_n do_v exceed_v it_o the_o commodity_n that_o this_o shire_n afford_v to_o other_o be_v cattle_n sheep_n horse_n butter_n cheese_n wool_n bacon_n iron_n iron-ware_n chief_o nail_n alabaster_n etc._n etc._n the_o number_n of_o parish_n be_v 130_o and_o have_v 18_o market_n town_n many_o of_o which_o be_v of_o considerable_a account_n litchfield_n litchfield_n litchfield_n a_o city_n and_o county_n of_o itself_o seat_v in_o a_o pleasant_a champain_n country_n divide_v from_o the_o cathedral_n and_o close_a but_o join_v together_o by_o two_o bridge_n and_o cawseys_n it_o be_v a_o city_n of_o great_a antiquity_n former_o call_v licidfeld_n that_o be_v the_o field_n of_o dead_a body_n which_o name_n it_o have_v from_o the_o great_a number_n of_o christian_n there_o slay_v in_o the_o dioclesian_n persecution_n and_o here_o oswin_n king_n of_o the_o northumber_n have_v vanquish_v the_o pagan_a mercian_n erect_v a_o church_n and_o make_v it_o the_o episcopal_n see_v of_o duina_n the_o bishop_n which_o afterward_o be_v make_v a_o archiepiscopal_a pale_a by_o pope_n hadrian_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n offa_n which_o dignity_n expire_v with_o his_o life_n this_o city_n be_v well_o build_v be_v indifferent_a large_a contain_v 3_o parish_n church_n beside_o its_o cathedral_n a_o beautiful_a and_o curious_a structure_n adjoin_v to_o which_o be_v the_o bishop_n palace_n and_o the_o prebends-house_n the_o street_n be_v pay_v and_o well_o order_v and_o be_v a_o place_n much_o frequent_v by_o gentry_n it_o be_v govern_v by_o 2_o bailiff_n a_o sheriff_n which_o be_v elect_v out_o of_o 24_o burgess_n a_o recorder_n town_n clerk_n with_o sub-officer_n and_o among_o its_o immunity_n send_v burgess_n to_o parliament_n its_o market_n be_v on_o tuesday_n and_o friday_n which_o be_v plentiful_o serve_v with_o corn_n and_o provision_n stafford_n stafford_n stafford_n well_o seat_v on_o the_o river_n sow_n among_o rich_a meadow_n a_o fair_a town_n indifferent_a large_a contain_v 2_o parish_n church_n have_v a_o free_a school_n and_o a_o fine_a square_a marketplace_n in_o which_o the_o shire-hall_n be_v keep_v for_o the_o assign_v and_o session_n of_o the_o county_n the_o street_n be_v pave_v and_o well_o order_v and_o its_o house_n well_o build_v it_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o major_n and_o burgess_n have_v a_o recorder_n town_n clerk_n and_o 2_o sergeant_n at_o mace_n the_o town_n enjoy_v large_a immunity_n send_v burgess_n to_o parliament_n be_v well_o inhabit_v and_o frequent_v and_o its_o market_n which_o be_v on_o saturday_n be_v well_o serve_v with_o corn_n flesh_n and_o other_o provision_n newcastle_n under_o line_n newcastle_n newcastle_n seat_v on_o a_o little_a rivulet_n a_o large_a town_n corporate_a govern_v by_o a_o major_n bailiff_n and_o burgess_n have_v a_o court_n of_o record_n to_o hold_v plea_n in_o all_o personal_a action_n under_o 40_o l._n and_o among_o its_o immunity_n send_v burgess_n to_o parliament_n it_o have_v a_o great_a market_n on_o mondays_n for_o cattle_n some_o horse_n and_o sheep_n with_o plenty_n of_o provision_n and_o after_o low-monday_n a_o market_n or_o rather_o a_o fair_a every_o fortnight_n for_o some_o time_n vttoxater_n uttoxater_fw-la uttoxater_fw-la pleasant_o seat_v near_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o dove_n among_o excellent_a pasturage_n the_o town_n be_v not_o very_o well_o build_v but_o pretty_a large_a have_v a_o well_o build_v marketplace_n and_o its_o market_n which_o be_v on_o wednesdays_n be_v say_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a in_o these_o part_n of_o england_n for_o cattle_n sheep_n swine_n butter_n cheese_n corn_n and_o all_o provision_n tamworth_n tamworth_n tamworth_n seat_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o tame_a which_o divide_v the_o town_n one_o part_n be_v in_o this_o county_n and_o the_o other_o in_o warwickshire_n the_o town_n at_o present_a be_v of_o good_a account_n though_o not_o of_o that_o splendour_n as_o in_o former_a time_n be_v incorporate_v govern_v by_o bailiff_n a_o high_a steward_n under-steward_n recorder_n and_o other_o sub-officer_n send_v burgess_n to_o parliament_n and_o have_v a_o market_n on_o saturday_n which_o be_v indifferent_a good_a for_o corn_n and_o provision_n and_o in_o the_o spring_n time_n for_o cattle_n and_o sheep_n walsall_n walsall_n walsall_n seat_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n a_o well-built_a town_n corporate_a govern_v by_o a_o major_n and_o other_o sub-officer_n have_v a_o court_n of_o record_n enjoy_v a_o good_a trade_n for_o divers_a manufacture_n make_v of_o iron_n as_o nail_n bridle-bit_n stirrup_n spur_n and_o also_o bellows_o here_o make_v in_o great_a plenty_n yet_o its_o market_n which_o be_v on_o tuesdays_n be_v not_o very_o great_a wolverhampton_n pleasant_o seat_v on_o a_o hill_n wolverhampton_n wolverhampton_n beautify_v with_o reasonable_a well_o build_v house_n and_o its_o street_n handsome_o pave_v be_v much_o frequent_v by_o gentry_n have_v a_o neat_a collegiate_n church_n and_o its_o market_n which_o be_v on_o wednesdays_n be_v very_o considerable_a for_o corn_n cattle_n and_o provision_n be_v esteem_v the_o second_o market_n town_n in_o the_o county_n describe_v county_n of_o suffolk_n describe_v suffolk_n a_o county_n of_o a_o various_a soil_n and_o consequent_o have_v sundry_a growth_n and_o manufacture_n the_o eastern_a part_n all_o along_o the_o coast_n and_o for_o 5_o or_o 6_o mile_n inland_n be_v general_o very_o bleak_a but_o healthy_a sandy_a full_a of_o small_a hill_n and_o spring_n and_o employ_v in_o tillage_n for_o rye_n pea_n brank_n hemp_n and_o for_o sheep-walk_n the_o more_o inland_a part_n common_o call_v high-suffolk_n or_o the_o wood-land_n be_v pretty_a level_n close_a and_o dirty_a and_o be_v make_v use_n of_o chief_o for_o dayry_n drive_v a_o great_a trade_n for_o their_o butter_n and_o cheese_n and_o the_o part_n about_o bury_n be_v champain_n and_o afford_v great_a store_n of_o grain_n of_o all_o sort_n it_o be_v a_o county_n of_o a_o large_a extent_n be_v well_o store_v with_o park_n water_v with_o fresh_a stream_n and_o blessed_v with_o a_o most_o healthful_a and_o sweet_a air_n which_o make_v it_o to_o be_v so_o well_o inhabit_v by_o gentry_n and_o be_v trade_v unto_o by_o 27_o market_n town_n and_o number_v 575_o parish_n church_n ipswich_n seat_v by_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o orwell_n ipswich_n ipswich_n near_o the_o place_n where_o its_o fresh_a water_n and_o salt_n meet_v which_o with_o the_o tide_n give_v it_o the_o conveniency_n of_o a_o key_n it_o be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a antiquity_n and_o be_v once_o fence_v about_o with_o a_o wall_n or_o rampire_n which_o be_v throw_v down_o by_o the_o