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england_n martyr_n past_a time_n 18 3 2.1077 3 false
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A35236 The history of Oliver Cromwel being an impartial account of all the battles, sieges, and other military atchievements wherein he was ingaged, in England, Scotland and Ireland, and likewise of his civil administrations while he had the supream government of these three kingdoms, till his death : relating only matters of fact, without reflection or observation / by R.B. R. B., 1632?-1725? 1692 (1692) Wing C7331; ESTC R21152 119,150 194

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a_o dissension_n more_o than_o civil_a arise_v among_o the_o conqueror_n which_o still_o increase_v under_o the_o name_n of_o presbyterian_o and_o independent_n and_o extreme_o embitter_v the_o mind_n of_o man_n against_o each_o other_o one_o party_n complain_v that_o the_o covenant_n be_v break_v the_o other_o that_o it_o be_v not_o right_o interpret_v by_o they_o and_o on_o both_o side_n be_v man_n of_o reputation_n and_o several_a petition_n be_v draw_v up_o against_o the_o army_n late_o so_o much_o admire_v as_o maintainer_n of_o the_o independent_a party_n who_o then_o lie_v about_o saffron-walden_n in_o essex_n yea_o it_o be_v debate_v in_o parliament_n whether_o they_o shall_v be_v disband_v or_o not_o which_o cromwell_n who_o side_v with_o the_o independent_o have_v notice_n of_o he_o thereupon_o with_o ireton_n insinuate_v into_o the_o common_a soldier_n that_o the_o parliament_n intend_v to_o disband_v they_o without_o their_o arrear_n or_o else_o to_o
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house_n of_o commons_o and_o the_o army_n make_v it_o evident_a that_o they_o be_v not_o only_o for_o cut_v off_o the_o king_n but_o kingship_n itself_o and_o thereupon_o the_o house_n voted_n that_o kingly_a government_n be_v unnecessary_a burdensome_a and_o dangerous_a and_o that_o whereas_o several_a pretence_n may_v be_v make_v to_o the_o crown_n that_o any_o person_n who_o shall_v proclaim_v charles_n stewart_n son_n of_o the_o late_a king_n or_o any_o other_o king_n of_o england_n shall_v suffer_v as_o in_o case_n of_o high_a treason_n and_o soon_o after_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n be_v likewise_o vored_a useless_a and_o dangerous_a at_o which_o the_o lord_n be_v so_o high_o incense_v that_o a_o declaration_n be_v sudden_o publish_v in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o peer_n and_o baron_n of_o england_n against_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o commons_o and_o in_o definance_n of_o all_o vote_n act_n and_o order_n to_o the_o contrary_a charles_n the_o second_o be_v proclaim_v king_n in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o nobility_n gentry_n and_o commonalty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o they_o still_o proceed_v assume_v new_a ensign_n of_o sovereignty_n and_o cancel_v the_o old_a cause_v all_o writ_n commission_n etc._n etc._n to_o issue_n out_o under_o a_o new_a style_n and_o title_n that_o be_v the_o keeper_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o parliament_n cause_v the_o old_a great_a seal_n to_o be_v break_v and_o a_o new_a one_o make_v with_o this_o inscription_n in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o freedom_n by_o god_n blessing_n restore_v and_o soon_o after_o they_o pull_v down_o the_o king_n arm_n in_o all_o place_n and_o his_o statue_n at_o guild_n hall_n and_o the_o royal_a exchange_n a_o council_n of_o state_n be_v constitute_v of_o forty_o and_o bradshaw_n make_v precedent_n and_o the_o council_n of_o adjutator_n of_o the_o army_n who_o have_v be_v so_o instrumental_a in_o the_o late_a revolution_n be_v now_o dissolve_v who_o soon_o after_o petition_v the_o lord_n fairfax_n but_o those_o that_o subscribe_v it_o be_v by_o a_o council_n of_o war_n order_v to_o ride_v with_o their_o fa●es_n to_o the_o horse_n tail_n before_o their_o regiment_n with_o their_o crime_n on_o their_o breast_n to_o have_v their_o sword_n break_v over_o their_o head_n and_o to_o be_v cashier_v the_o army_n which_o much_o provoke_v their_o fellow_n soldier_n so_o that_o a_o while_n after_o the_o army_z rendevouze_a at_o ware_n several_a regiment_n in_o persuance_n of_o the_o former_a petition_n wherein_o they_o complain_v of_o erect_v illegal_a court_n of_o justice_n and_o try_v the_o free_a people_n of_o england_n by_o martial_a law_n with_o divers_a other_o grievance_n wear_v white_a colour_n in_o their_o ha●s_n to_o distinguish_v themselves_o among_o who_o be_v cromwel_n own_o regiment_n of_o horse_n who_o have_v notice_n of_o it_o order_v two_o other_o regiment_n from_o remote_a quarter_n to_o be_v there_o who_o know_v nothing_o of_o the_o intrigue_n and_o be_v all_o draw_v up_o in_o battalion_n cromwell_n with_o a_o frown_a countenance_n ride_v round_o and_o sudden_o command_v those_o two_o regiment_n to_o surround_v a_o regiment_n of_o foot_n and_o then_o call_v four_o man_n by_o their_o name_n out_o of_o the_o body_n and_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n put_v they_o in_o custody_n of_o the_o marshal_n instant_o summon_v a_o council_n of_o war_n while_o their_o adherent_n secret_o put_v their_o white_a colour_n in_o their_o pocket_n and_o be_v astonish_v at_o the_o action_n these_o four_o be_v try_v and_o find_v guilty_a but_o have_v the_o favour_n to_o cast_v lot_n for_o their_o life_n whereby_o the_o two_o principal_a mutineer_n escape_v and_o the_o two_o ignorant_a fellow_n be_v shoot_v to_o death_n upon_o the_o place_n in_o the_o view_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n these_o now_o have_v the_o name_n of_o leveller_n give_v they_o and_o one_o locky_a be_v afterward_o shoot_v to_o death_n for_o promote_a a_o paper_n called_z the_o engagement_n and_o agreement_n of_o the_o people_n etc._n etc._n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n and_o his_o funeral_n be_v attend_v by_o above_o one_o thousand_o of_o the_o lilburnian_a faction_n all_o wear_v black_a and_o sea-green_a ribbon_n the_o army_n be_v now_o in_o a_o violent_a ferment_n and_o even_o ready_a to_o destroy_v one_o another_o which_o humour_n be_v cherish_v by_o john_n lilburn_n not_o without_o encouragement_n from_o the_o royal_a party_n who_o from_o their_o division_n hope_v to_o reap_v advantage_n in_o persuance_n hereof_o colonel_n scroop_v regiment_n of_o horse_n dismiss_v their_o officer_n at_o salisbury_n and_o with_o colour_n fly_v march_v to_o join_v harrison_n ireton_o and_o skippon_n regiment_n who_o by_o the_o contrivance_n of_o the_o agitator_n be_v all_o engage_v in_o the_o same_o design_n this_o defection_n seem_v of_o very_o dangerous_a consequence_n gen._n fairfax_n and_o cromwell_n with_o his_o own_o regiment_n march_v to_o alton_n and_o have_v advice_n the_o mutineer_n be_v go_v to_o abington_n after_o who_o cromwell_n make_v such_o haste_n that_o in_o one_o day_n he_o march_v forty_o mile_n and_o have_v meet_v with_o they_o he_o politic_o propose_v a_o treaty_n before_o harrison_n regiment_n shall_v join_v they_o wherein_o all_o party_n shall_v receive_v satisfaction_n and_o that_o neither_o of_o they_o shall_v keep_v at_o ten_o mile_n distance_n upon_o which_o the_o leveller_n go_v to_o burford_n and_o be_v oppose_v by_o the_o soldiery_n at_o new-bridge_n to_o prevent_v quarrel_n they_o go_v a_o little_a low_o not_o doubt_v but_o they_o shall_v all_o join_v upon_o treaty_n and_o then_o put_v most_o of_o their_o horse_n to_o grass_n they_o be_v in_o all_o above_o nine_o hundred_o consist_v of_o twelve_o troop_n entire_a of_o the_o best_a in_o the_o army_n and_o leave_v a_o guard_n of_o about_o sixty_o man_n some_o of_o their_o companion_n who_o be_v bring_v over_o to_o cromwell_n give_v intelligence_n of_o their_o posture_n coll._n reynolds_n about_o midnight_n rush_v into_o their_o quarter_n they_o ●●tt●e_v expect_v such_o rough_a treatment_n and_o seize_v the_o guard_n take_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o rest_n either_o asleep_a or_o drink_n together_o with_o nine_o hundred_o horse_n and_o four_o hundred_o prisoner_n whereof_o thompson_n and_o two_o more_o only_o be_v execute_v cornet_n don_n declare_v such_o sorrow_n that_o he_o be_v reprieve_v at_o the_o place_n of_o execution_n which_o their_o fellow_n behold_v from_o the_o lead_v of_o the_o church_n and_o be_v tell_v that_o every_o ten_o man_n of_o they_o shall_v die_v but_o cromwell_n propose_v the_o pardon_v of_o they_o which_o be_v agree_v to_o and_o they_o send_v to_o their_o own_o house_n this_o prove_v the_o utter_a suppression_n of_o that_o faction_n and_o render_v the_o army_n whole_o at_o the_o devotion_n of_o cromwell_n about_o this_o time_n another_o illegal_a high_a court_n of_o justice_n be_v erect_v wherein_o duke_n hamilton_n the_o earl_n of_o holland_n lord_n capel_n and_o lord_n goring_n be_v bring_v to_o their_o trial_n the_o three_o first_o be_v condemn_v and_o behead_v at_o the_o palace-yard_n in_o west●minster_n and_o a_o proclamation_n be_v publish_v declare_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n to_o be_v a_o free_a state_n and_o alderman_n reynoldson_n be_v command_v to_o proclaim_v it_o in_o the_o city_n which_o he_o refuse_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o tower_n and_o a_o new_a lord_n mayor_n be_v choose_v by_o a_o ●ommon_a hall_n who_o attend_v with_o several_a other_o alderman_n of_o the_o same_o temper_n ready_o proclaim_v the_o edict_n of_o this_o new_a republic_n in_o several_a place_n in_o the_o city_n england_n be_v thus_o subject_v to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o the_o army_n and_o scotland_n not_o yet_o ripe_a for_o invasion_n and_o the_o nation_n full_a of_o soldier_n who_o have_v for_o so_o long_a a_o time_n lead_v
to_o be_v have_v but_o by_o the_o sword_n the_o parliament_n resolve_v to_o vindicate_v the_o nation_n honour_n and_o to_o secure_v it_o from_o the_o like_a insolence_n for_o the_o future_a the_o army_n likewise_o publish_v a_o declaration_n wherein_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o practice_n of_o some_o in_o that_o kingdom_n who_o endeavour_n by_o unjust_a reproach_n and_o false_a slander_n to_o make_v the_o army_n odious_a and_o render_v they_o rather_o monster_n than_o man_n they_o to_o clear_v themselves_o desire_v they_o to_o remember_v what_o their_o behaviour_n be_v when_o they_o be_v there_o before_o or_o what_o wrong_n or_o injury_n be_v then_o do_v either_o to_o the_o person_n good_n or_o house_n of_o any_o and_o therefore_o they_o have_v no_o reason_n by_o false_a report_n to_o affright_v the_o people_n from_o their_o habitation_n further_n assure_v all_o person_n who_o be_v not_o active_a against_o the_o parliament_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o least_o injary_a do_v they_o either_o in_o body_n or_o good_n but_o upon_o complaint_n shall_v have_v present_a redress_n and_o that_o they_o may_v secure_o continue_v in_o their_o habitation_n copy_n of_o these_o declaration_n be_v give_v to_o the_o country_n people_n at_o berwick-market_n and_o other_o send_v into_o scotland_n which_o afterward_o have_v good_a effect_n after_o which_o cromwell_n march_v from_o york_n to_o north-allerton_n and_o thence_o to_o newcastle_n where_o he_o be_v noble_o treat_v by_o sir_n arthur_n haslerig_n the_o governor_n and_o after_o implore_v the_o blessing_n of_o heaven_n and_o have_v provide_v for_o future_a supply_n he_o post_v to_o barwick_n and_o july_n 20._o 1650._o rendevouzed_a his_o army_n upon_o hagerstone-moor_n four_o mile_n from_o thence_o where_o appear_v a_o gallant_a body_n of_o horse_n of_o five_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o and_o fifteen_o with_o valiant_a rider_n to_o manage_v they_o ten_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o forty_o nine_o foot_n with_o a_o train_n of_o artillery_n consist_v of_o six_o hundred_o and_o ninety_o in_o all_o sixteen_o thousand_o three_o hundred_o forty_o five_o after_o which_o they_o be_v quarter_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o river_n tweed_n in_o england_n john_n lilburn_n about_o this_o time_n be_v try_v at_o guildhall_n a_o man_n of_o a_o restless_a and_o invincible_a spirit_n who_o be_v charge_v with_o publish_v book_n wherein_o the_o parliament_n be_v term_v tyrant_n traitor_n conquer_a usurper_n etc._n etc._n and_o though_o it_o be_v general_o think_v they_o be_v of_o his_o writing_n and_o publish_v yet_o he_o make_v such_o a_o subtle_a defence_n that_o the_o jury_n bring_v he_o in_o not_o guilty_a and_o so_o he_o be_v release_v not_o long_o after_o colonel_n eusebius_n andrews_n be_v find_v with_o a_o commission_n from_o king_n charles_n h._n be_v condemn_v by_o a_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n and_o behead_v at_o tower-hill_n and_o one_o benson_n who_o be_v condemn_v with_o he_o be_v execute_v at_o tyburn_n at_o the_o same_o time_n a_o insurrection_n happen_v in_o norfolk_n a_o undisciplined_a company_n assemble_v and_o roar_v about_o pretend_v they_o design_v the_o abolish_n of_o popery_n the_o restore_v the_o young_a king_n to_o his_o crown_n and_o to_o revenge_v his_o father_n death_n and_o to_o suppress_v heresy_n and_o schism_n but_o two_o hundred_o horse_n be_v send_v against_o they_o from_o lin_z and_o three_o troop_n from_o the_o army_n soen_fw-mi disperse_v they_o twenty_o of_o who_o of_o no_o eminency_n be_v hang_v sir_n henry_n hyde_n be_v send_v ambassador_n from_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o to_o the_o grand_a signior_n at_o constantinople_n have_v some_o concest_n with_o sir_n tho._n bendish_n the_o parliament_n ambassador_n there_o whereupon_o they_o have_v a_o hear_n before_o the_o vizier_n bassa_n and_o the_o result_n be_v that_o sir_n tho._n bendish_n shall_v dispose_v of_o sir_n henry_n hyde_n as_o he_o think_v fit_a who_o present_o send_v he_o to_o smyrna_n and_o thence_o to_o england_n where_o he_o be_v condemn_v and_o behead_v before_o the_o royal_a exchange_n in_o london_n prince_n rupert_n and_o his_o fleer_v lie_v in_o the_o haven_n of_o lisbon_n as_o you_o have_v hear_v general_n blake_n come_v before_o the_o city_n with_o the_o parliament_n fleet_n and_o after_o have_v destroy_v several_a french_a privateer_n and_o some_o rich_a sugar-ship_n of_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n he_o be_v force_v by_o storm_n and_o to_o re_fw-mi victual_n to_o go_v to_o some_o other_o port_n upon_o which_o p._n rupert_n take_v the_o opportunity_n to_o sail_v thence_o with_o his_o fleet_n to_o malaga_n where_o they_o burn_v and_o spoil_v several_a merchant_n ship_n whereupon_o blake_n reduce_v his_o fleet_n to_o seven_o stout_a nimble_a sailor_n send_v the_o rest_n home_o with_o the_o prize_n and_o with_o these_o sail_v with_o all_o speed_n after_o prince_n rupert_n to_o malaga_n but_o they_o be_v go_v to_o alicant_n he_o still_o follow_v they_o take_v in_o his_o way_n a_o french_a ship_n of_o twenty_o gun_n with_o the_o roebuck_n a_o revolt_a ship_n and_o the_o black_a prince_n another_z of_o prince_n rupert_n fleet_n to_o avoid_v be_v take_v run_v ashore_o and_o blow_v herself_o up_o next_o day_n four_o more_o of_o the_o prince_n fleet_n run_v ashore_o at_o cartagena_n and_o be_v cast_v away_o the_o rest_n make_v their_o escape_n and_o so_o blake_n return_v again_o to_o england_n the_o scot_n have_v now_o finish_v their_o treaty_n with_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o he_o have_v promise_v to_o confirm_v the_o presbyterian_a government_n in_o scotland_n for_o three_o year_n provide_v that_o himself_o may_v have_v always_o three_o chaplain_n of_o his_o own_o election_n as_o also_o to_o confirm_v the_o militia_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o estate_n for_o five_o year_n provide_v it_o afterward_o shall_v return_v to_o himself_o it_o be_v now_o resolve_v a_o message_n shall_v be_v send_v to_o invite_v he_o to_o make_v all_o possible_a speed_n to_o his_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n though_o it_o be_v oppose_v in_o the_o parliament_n at_o edinburgh_n and_o put_v to_o the_o vote_n whether_o any_o more_o address_n shall_v be_v make_v to_o the_o king_n and_o thirty_o two_o be_v for_o the_o negative_a but_o the_o affirmative_n be_v the_o major_a part_n the_o message_n be_v send_v according_o with_o a_o protestation_n that_o they_o will_v assist_v he_o with_o their_o life_n and_o fortune_n to_o establish_v he_o in_o all_o his_o dominion_n yet_o withal_o forbear_v not_o to_o advertise_v he_o they_o have_v testimony_n to_o produce_v of_o his_o tramacting_n by_o letter_n with_o montross_n of_o which_o they_o have_v intercept_v three_o or_o four_o contrary_a to_o his_o promise_n at_o breda_n however_o they_o be_v willing_a to_o dispense_v with_o he_o for_o what_o be_v pass_v so_o that_o he_o will_v without_o delay_n according_a to_o the_o article_n of_o agreement_n come_v over_o into_o scotland_n and_o comply_v with_o the_o parliament_n and_o the_o kirk_n after_o which_o they_o prepare_v for_o his_o reception_n but_o prohibit_v duke_n hamilton_n the_o earl_n of_o lauderdail_n and_o seaforth_n with_o many_o other_o person_n of_o quality_n who_o have_v constant_o attend_v he_o in_o jersey_n and_o holland_n from_o return_v into_o scotland_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o june_n 1650._o he_o leave_v the_o hague_n and_o after_o a_o tedious_a storm_n and_o narrow_o escape_v some_o english_a ship_n land_v in_o the_o north_n of_o scotland_n whither_o some_o lord_n be_v send_v to_o receive_v and_o accompany_v he_o to_o edinburgh_n be_v entertain_v by_o the_o way_n with_o the_o acclamation_n of_o the_o people_n at_o dundee_n new_a proposition_n from_o the_o parliament_n and_o kirk_n be_v send_v he_o which_o with_o some_o seem_a reluctancy_n he_o sign_v the_o town_n of_o aberdeen_n present_v he_o with_o fifteen_o hundred_o pound_n but_o the_o committee_n of_o estate_n send_v to_o other_o place_n that_o design_v the_o like_a enjoin_v they_o to_o bring_v whatever_o money_n and_o plate_n they_o have_v to_o bestow_v into_o the_o treasury_n which_o they_o will_v appoint_v while_o they_o be_v in_o expectation_n of_o the_o king_n arrival_n the_o committee_n of_o estate_n and_o parliament_n consult_v about_o form_v a_o army_n for_o his_o service_n as_o they_o pretend_v and_o a_o act_n be_v pass_v for_o training_n every_o four_o man_n capable_a to_o bear_v arm_n throughout_o the_o kingdom_n and_o for_o raise_v sixteen_o thousand_o foot_n and_o six_o thousand_o horse_n the_o earl_n of_o leven_n to_o be_v general_n of_o the_o foot_n holborn_n major-general_n david_n lesley_n lieutenant-general_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o montgomery_n major-general_n the_o supreme_a command_n be_v reserve_v for_o the_o king_n who_o arrive_v at_o edinburgh_n be_v complemented_a with_o many_o congratulation_n and_o july_n 15._o proclaim_a king_n at_o the_o cross_n and_o have_v a_o strong_a guard_n to_o attend_v he_o and_o observe_v his_o
which_o news_n come_v to_o london_n very_o much_o startle_v the_o parliament_n and_o cromwell_n be_v a_o little_a surprise_v thereat_o who_o by_o stay_v to_o reduce_v st._n johnston_n have_v suffer_v the_o king_n arm●_n to_o get_v three_o day_n march_v before_o he_o which_o he_o excuse_v in_o a_o letter_n to_o the_o parliament_n and_o show_v that_o the_o army_n act_v to_o the_o best_a of_o their_o judgement_n cromwell_n present_o order_v lambert_n to_o march_v in_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o scot_n with_o a_o party_n of_o three_o thousand_o horse_n and_o dragoan_n harrison_n be_v likewise_o command_v to_o attack_v they_o if_o possible_a in_o the_o van_n and_o the_o general_n himself_o follow_v with_o about_o sixteen_o regiment_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n leave_v the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o war_n in_o scotland_n to_o lieutenant_n general_n monk_n with_o seven_o thousand_o horse_n and_o foot_n who_o present_o take_v in_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o sterling_n with_o aberdeen_n abernethy_n dundee_n dimottercastle_n dunbarton-castle_n and_o several_a other_o so_o that_o all_o scotland_n be_v subdue_v to_o the_o republic_n of_o england_n the_o king_n march_v forward_o with_o his_o army_n be_v proclaim_v in_o all_o town_n as_o he_o go_v along_o and_o publish_v a_o declaration_n with_o a_o promise_n of_o pardon_n to_o all_o person_n for_o all_o crime_n except_o cromwell_n bradshaw_n and_o cook_n a_o copy_n of_o the_o same_o declaration_n be_v send_v by_o the_o king_n in_o a_o letter_n to_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n of_o london_n but_o be_v by_o order_n of_o parliament_n burn_v by_o the_o hangman_n at_o the_o royal_a exchange_n and_o a_o day_n or_o two_o after_o at_o a_o muster_n of_o the_o city_n train_v band_n at_o bunhil-field_n consist_v of_o fourteen_o thousand_o man_n lenthal_n the_o speaker_n of_o the_o house_n come_v thither_o and_o cause_v a_o fellow_n with_o a_o link_n to_o burn_v a_o copy_n of_o the_o declaration_n at_o the_o head_n of_o every_o regiment_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o parliament_n pass_v a_o act_n to_o make_v it_o high-treason_n to_o correspond_v with_o or_o assist_v charles_n stewart_n with_o any_o relief_n whatsoever_o at_o length_n after_o many_o halt_v and_o skirmish_n long_a and_o tedious_a march_n of_o three_o hundred_o mile_n in_o three_o week_n the_o scot_n enter_v into_o worcester_n aug._n 23._o 1651._o from_o whence_o the_o king_n send_v his_o letter_n mandatory_a to_o sir_n tho._n midleton_n and_o coll._n mackworth_n governor_n of_o shrewsbury_n to_o raise_v force_n for_o he_o but_o without_o success_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o parliament_n raise_v the_o militia_n of_o the_o county_n and_o cromwell_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o army_n come_v up_o together_o they_o surround_v they_o on_o every_o side_n with_o their_o numerous_a host_n it_o be_v never_o know_v before_o in_o england_n that_o so_o great_a force_n shall_v be_v assemble_v in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n which_o in_o the_o whole_a be_v judge_v to_o be_v above_o fifty_o thousand_o and_o the_o scot_n in_o worcester_n no_o more_o than_o thirteen_o thousand_o the_o earl_n of_o derby_n about_o this_o time_n be_v land_v as_o be_v expect_v at_o wyewater_n in_o lancashire_n with_o about_o three_o hundred_o gentleman_n and_o other_o endeavour_v to_o raise_v the_o country_n while_o the_o english_a be_v busy_v at_o worcester_n and_o in_o a_o little_a time_n they_o increase_v to_o fifteen_o hundred_o colonel_n lilburn_n be_v send_v thither_o to_o observe_v his_o motion_n and_o cromwel_n regiment_n of_o foot_n be_v at_o manchester_n be_v appoint_v to_o join_v he_o at_o preston_n to_o prevent_v which_o the_o earl_n march_v towards_o manchester_n whereupon_o lilburn_n endeavour_v to_o flank_v they_o in_o their_o march_n so_o to_o join_v the_o foot_n which_o the_o earl_n perceive_v press_v to_o engage_v and_o lilburn_n be_v overmatched_a in_o foot_n the_o dispute_n prove_v tedious_a and_o difficult_a yet_o in_o a_o hour_n the_o earl_n be_v total_o rout_v and_o many_o person_n of_o quality_n take_v and_o five_o hundred_o common_a soldier_n with_o all_o their_o baggage_n arm_n and_o ammunition_n the_o earl_n of_o derbys_n george_n garter_n and_o other_o robe_n with_o the_o badge_n of_o the_o order_n but_o he_o himself_o escape_v and_o recover_v worcester_n there_o be_v slay_v the_o lord_n widdrington_n sir_n tho._n tildesley_n colonel_n matthew_n boynton_n and_o other_o inferior_a officer_n with_o about_o sixty_o private_a soldier_n of_o the_o parliament_n party_n ten_o be_v slay_v but_o many_o wound_v cromwell_n have_v dispose_v the_o whole_a army_n round_o about_o worcester_n in_o order_n to_o a_o siege_n the_o first_o remarkable_a attempt_n be_v possess_v a_o pass_n upon_o the_o severne_n at_o a_o place_n call_v upton_n which_o be_v do_v by_o a_o party_n lead_v by_o lambert_n and_o fleetwood_n who_o march_v towards_o the_o river_n team_n over_o which_o be_v make_v a_o bridge_n of_o boat_n and_o another_o over_o severn_n on_o the_o general_n side_n upon_o which_o the_o king_n party_n take_v the_o alarm_n and_o draw_v our_o horse_n and_o foot_n to_o oppose_v the_o lieutenant_n general_n passage_n to_o who_o relief_n colonel_n ingolsbys_n and_o fairfax_v regiment_n of_o foot_n the_o general_n lifeguard_n and_o hacker_n regiment_n of_o horse_n be_v all_o lead_v on_o by_o cromwell_n himself_o then_o colonel_n goffe._n and_o dean_n regiment_n fall_v to_o scour_v the_o hedge_n which_o the_o king_n party_n have_v line_v and_o beat_v they_o from_o hedge_n to_o hedge_n so_o that_o be_v second_v by_o a_o fresh_a supply_n they_o be_v force_v to_o retreat_v to_o powick-bridge_n where_o three_o regiment_n of_o scot_n more_o maintain_v another_o hot_a dispute_n but_o at_o length_n all_o retire_v into_o worcester_n except_o some_o that_o be_v take_v after_o which_o the_o royalist_n renew_v their_o courage_n draw_v out_o what_o horse_n and_o foot_n they_o can_v on_o cromwel_n side_n the_o king_n lead_v they_o on_o they_o imagine_v most_o of_o his_o army_n have_v be_v on_o the_o other_o side_n so_o that_o by_o this_o bold_a and_o resolute_a sally_n cromwel_n man_n be_v force_v a_o little_a to_o retire_v but_o after_o a_o fight_n of_o four_o hour_n wherein_o the_o king_n have_v his_o horse_n twice_o shoot_v under_o he_o the_o work_n and_o fortroyal_a be_v take_v and_o their_o cannon_n turn_v upon_o themselves_o and_o the_o english_a enter_v the_o town_n upon_o which_o many_o of_o the_o foot_n throw_v down_o their_o arm_n which_o the_o king_n perceive_v ride_v up_o and_o down_o among_o they_o sometime_o with_o his_o hat_n in_o his_o hand_n entreat_v they_o to_o stand_v to_o their_o arm_n add_v i_o have_v rather_o you_o will_v shoot_v i_o than_o keep_v i_o alive_a to_o see_v the_o sad_a consequence_n of_o this_o fatal_a day_n but_o all_o prove_v ineffectual_a the_o earl_n of_o cleveland_n and_o some_o other_o rally_v some_o force_n put_v a_o small_a check_n to_o the_o victor_n whereby_o the_o king_n have_v the_o opportunity_n to_o make_v his_o escape_n out_o of_o the_o town_n which_o he_o do_v about_o seven_o a_o clock_n at_o night_n in_o the_o dark_a with_o sixty_o horse_n out_o of_o st._n martins-gate_n the_o whole_a army_n now_o enter_v the_o city_n the_o soldier_n furious_o fly_v through_o all_o the_o street_n do_v such_o execution_n that_o nothing_o can_v be_v see_v for_o some_o time_n but_o blood_n and_o slaughter_n till_o at_o last_o the_o plunder_v of_o the_o town_n and_o the_o prisoner_n have_v a_o little_a satisfy_v their_o appetite_n they_o think_v of_o secure_v the_o rest_n most_o of_o the_o scot_n foot_n be_v slay_v or_o take_v but_o three_o thousand_o horse_n make_v their_o escape_n the_o number_n of_o the_o slay_v and_o prisoner_n be_v about_o ten_o thousand_o those_o of_o quality_n take_v be_v duke_n hamilton_n the_o earl_n of_o lauderdale_n rothes_n carnworth_n shrewsbury_n cleveland_n derby_n and_o kelby_n and_o several_a other_o lord_n and_o gentleman_n six_o colonel_n of_o horse_n thirteen_o of_o foot_n nine_o lieutenant_n colonel_n of_o horse_n eight_o of_o foot_n six_o major_n of_o horse_n thirteen_o of_o foot_n thirty_o seven_o captain_n of_o horse_n seventy_o two_o of_o foot_n fifty_o five_o quarter-master_n of_o horse_n eighty_o nine_o lieutenant_n of_o foot_n seventy_o six_o cornet_n of_o horse_n ninety_o nine_o ensign_n of_o foot_n thirty_o of_o the_o king_n servant_n nine_o minister_n nine_o surgeon_n one_o hundred_o fifty_o eight_o colour_n the_o king_n standard_n coach_n and_o horse_n with_o other_o rich_a plunder_v and_o his_o collar_n of_o ss_z many_o party_n be_v take_v in_o warwickshire_n shropshire_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o few_o of_o that_o great_a body_n but_o be_v kill_v or_o take_v m._n general_n massey_n be_v wound_v surrender_v himself_o and_o after_o make_v his_o escape_n m._n general_n midleton_n lieutenant_n general_n lesley_n be_v take_v in_o
council_n of_o state_n be_v constitute_v to_o take_v care_n of_o and_o intend_v the_o peace_n safety_n and_o present_a management_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o be_v settle_v according_o the_o same_o be_v hereby_o declare_v and_o publish_v to_o the_o end_n all_o person_n may_v take_v notice_n thereof_o and_o in_o their_o several_a place_n and_o station_n demean_v themselves_o peaceable_o give_v obedience_n to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o nation_n as_o heretofore_o in_o the_o exercise_n and_o administration_n whereof_o as_o endeavour_n shall_v be_v use_v that_o no_o oppression_n or_o wrong_n be_v do_v to_o the_o people_n so_o a_o strict_a account_n will_v be_v require_v of_o all_o such_o as_o shall_v do_v any_o thing_n to_o endanger_v the_o public_a peace_n and_o quiet_a upon_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o o._n cromwell_n april_n 30._o 1653._o the_o hollander_n hope_v to_o reap_v advantage_n from_o these_o revolution_n but_o find_v themselves_o mistake_v the_o naval_a affair_n be_v still_o manage_v with_o as_o much_o application_n as_o before_o as_o they_o soon_o feel_v to_o their_o cost_n for_o the_o dutch_a have_v a_o great_a fleet_n of_o merchant_n ship_n outward_a bind_v dare_v not_o venture_v through_o the_o channel_n but_o with_o a_o fleet_n of_o about_o ninety_o man_n of_o war_n convoy_v they_o by_o the_o north_n of_o scotland_n towards_o the_o sound_n and_o there_o meet_v with_o another_o fleet_n of_o merchant_n man_n homeward_o bind_v from_o russia_n east-india_n and_o france_n who_o they_o bring_v home_o safe_a and_o hear_v the_o english_a fleet_n be_v northwards_o come_v into_o the_o down_n take_v two_o or_o three_o small_a vessel_n and_o make_v some_o shot_n into_o dover_n town_n boast_v the_o english_a fleet_n be_v lose_v and_o that_o they_o will_v send_v a_o hue_n and_o cry_n after_o they_o when_o on_o a_o sudden_a the_o english_a navy_n arrive_v from_o the_o north_n and_o come_v into_o yarmouth-road_n june_n 1._o be_v at_o anchor_n in_o sole-bay_n they_o discover_v two_o dutch_a galliot_n hoyses_n to_o who_o chase_n be_v give_v till_o the_o whole_a dutch_a fleet_n be_v discover_v but_o the_o weather_n prove_v dark_a they_o lose_v sight_n of_o they_o june_n 3_o our_o fleet_n be_v at_o anchor_n off_o the_o gober_n discover_v the_o enemy_n about_o two_o league_n to_o leeward_n be_v about_o 100_o sail_n and_o weigh_v towards_o they_o about_o noon_n both_o fleet_n be_v engage_v which_o for_o some_o hour_n be_v very_o sharp_a so_o that_o in_o the_o evening_n the_o dutch_a bear_v right_o away_o before_o the_o wind_n next_o day_n at_o noon_n they_o engage_v again_o and_o after_o four_o hour_n dispute_v the_o hollander_n will_v have_v get_v away_o but_o the_o wind_n fresh_v westerly_a the_o english_a bear_v in_o so_o hard_a among_o they_o that_o they_o take_v eleven_o man_n of_o war_n two_o water_n hoy_n six_o captain_n fifteen_o hundred_o prisoner_n and_o sink_v six_o man_n of_o war_n more_o the_o rest_n escape_v by_o the_o darkness_n of_o the_o night_n and_o the_o flatt_n the_o english_a lose_v general_n dean_n one_o of_o their_o admiral_n who_o be_v kill_v with_o a_o great_a shot_n the_o first_o day_n with_o one_o captain_n and_o about_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o man_n more_o and_o two_o hundred_o and_o forty_o wound_v but_o not_o one_o ship_n be_v lose_v the_o english_a be_v much_o encourage_v by_o general_n blakes_n come_v in_o during_o the_o fight_n with_o sixteen_o sail_n of_o stout_a man_n of_o war._n the_o dutch_a have_v in_o the_o night_n get_v into_o the_o wieling_n the_o fly_n and_o texel_n it_o be_v resolve_v to_o sail_v as_o near_o the_o coast_n as_o be_v safe_a where_o the_o english_a lay_n for_o some_o time_n take_v many_o prize_n to_o the_o great_a damage_n of_o the_o hollander_n who_o ship_n can_v neither_o go_v in_o or_o out_o from_o any_o one_o port_n to_o join_v together_o to_o oppose_v they_o general_n cromwell_n and_o his_o council_n of_o officer_n have_v consider_v of_o the_o qualification_n of_o the_o next_o parliament_n and_o make_v a_o list_n of_o those_o person_n in_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n to_o who_o they_o design_v to_o commit_v the_o legislative_a power_n warrant_n be_v issue_v out_o for_o they_o to_o appear_v at_o the_o council_n chamber_n at_o white-hall_n july_n 4._o 1653._o to_o this_o effect_n forasmuch_o as_o upon_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o late_a parliament_n it_o become_v necessary_a that_o the_o peace_n safety_n and_o good_a government_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n shall_v be_v provide_v for_o and_o in_o order_n thereunto_o divers_a person_n fear_v god_n and_o of_o approve_a fidelity_n and_o honesty_n be_v by_o myself_o with_o the_o advice_n of_o my_o council_n of_o officer_n nominate_v to_o who_o the_o great_a charge_n and_o trust_v of_o so_o weighty_a affair_n be_v to_o be_v commit_v and_o have_v good_a assurance_n of_o your_o love_n to_o and_o courage_n for_o god_n and_o the_o interest_n of_o his_o cause_n and_o the_o good_a people_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n i_o oliver_n cromwell_n captain_n general_n and_o commander_n in_o chief_a of_o all_o the_o army_n and_o force_n raise_v or_o to_o be_v raise_v within_o this_o commonwealth_n do_v hereby_o summon_v and_o require_v you_o be_v the_o person_n nominate_v personal_o to_o be_v and_o appear_v at_o the_o council-chamber_n common_o call_v or_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o council-chamber_n at_o white_a hall_n within_o the_o city_n of_o westminster_n upon_o the_o four_o day_n of_o july_n next_o ensue_v the_o date_n hereof_o then_o and_o there_o to_o take_v upon_o you_o the_o say_a trust_n unto_o which_o you_o be_v hereby_o call_v and_o appoint_v to_o serve_v as_o a_o member_n for_o the_o county_n of_o ______o and_n hereby_o you_o be_v not_o to_o fail_v give_v under_o my_o hand_n and_o seal_v the_o eight_o day_n of_o june_n 1653._o o._n cromwell_n july_n 4._o the_o person_n summon_v to_o the_o number_n of_o a_o hundred_o forty_o four_o out_o of_o the_o three_o kingdom_n meet_v according_o at_o the_o council-chamber_n at_o white-hall_n where_o be_v general_n cromwell_n and_o several_a of_o his_o officer_n who_o make_v a_o speech_n to_o they_o recount_v the_o many_o wonderful_a mercy_n of_o god_n to_o this_o nation_n and_o the_o continue_a series_n of_o providence_n by_o which_o he_o have_v appear_v in_o carry_v on_o this_o cause_n and_o bring_v affair_n into_o the_o present_a condition_n with_o their_o progress_n since_o the_o famous_a victory_n at_o worcester_n and_o the_o act_n of_o the_o army_n thereupon_o after_o divers_a application_n to_o the_o parliament_n and_o wait_v upon_o they_o with_o the_o ground_n and_o necessity_n of_o their_o dissolve_v which_o he_o declare_v to_o be_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o this_o cause_n and_o the_o interest_n of_o all_o honest_a man_n who_o have_v be_v engage_v therein_o he_o then_o tell_v they_o of_o the_o clearness_n of_o the_o call_v give_v to_o the_o member_n then_o present_a to_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o supreme_a authority_n and_o from_o the_o scripture_n exhort_v they_o to_o their_o duty_n desire_v that_o a_o tenderness_n may_v be_v use_v towards_o all_o conscientious_a person_n of_o what_o judgement_n soever_o after_o which_o general_n cromwell_n produce_v a_o instrument_n under_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o seal_n whereby_o he_o do_v with_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o officer_n devolve_v and_o intrust_v the_o supreme_a authority_n and_o government_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o p●●●ons_n there_o meet_v who_o or_o any_o forty_o of_o they_o be_v to_o be_v hold_v and_o acknowledge_v the_o supreme_a authority_n of_o the_o nation_n unto_o who_o all_o person_n within_o the_o same_o and_o the_o territory_n thereto_o belong_v be_v to_o yield_v obedience_n and_o subjection_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v sit_v no_o long_o than_o nou._n 3.1654_o and_o three_o month_n before_o their_o dissolution_n they_o be_v to_o 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seek_v they_o out_o at_o sea_n but_o not_o find_v they_o resolve_v to_o go_v home_o to_o they_o and_o march_v 10._o 1655._o arrive_v at_o algiers_n and_o anchor_v without_o the_o mould_n send_v a_o messenger_n to_o demand_v satisfaction_n of_o the_o dey_n for_o the_o depredation_n commit_v on_o the_o english_a and_o require_v the_o delivery_n of_o the_o captive_n of_o our_o nation_n immediate_o the_o dey_n have_v provide_v a_o large_a present_a of_o beef_n and_o mutton_n and_o other_o fresh_a provision_n alive_a return_v the_o messenger_n with_o they_o and_o this_o answer_n to_o the_o general_n that_o the_o ship_n and_o captive_n already_o take_v belong_v to_o particular_a man_n and_o therefore_o it_o lay_v not_o in_o his_o power_n to_o restore_v they_o without_o the_o general_a discontent_n of_o all_o his_o subject_n yet_o as_o for_o the_o english_a captive_n that_o be_v there_o if_o he_o please_v to_o redeem_v they_o he_o shall_v and_o he_o will_v set_v a_o reasonable_a and_o 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the_o weight_n of_o it_o to_o the_o damage_n and_o prejudice_n of_o these_o nation_n and_o this_o be_v so_o i_o must_v ask_v the_o help_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o the_o help_n of_o all_o those_o that_o fear_n god_n that_o by_o their_o prayer_n i_o may_v receive_v assistance_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n see_v nothing_o but_o his_o presence_n can_v enable_v i_o to_o the_o discharge_n of_o so_o great_a a_o trust_n and_o see_v this_o be_v but_o a_o introduction_n to_o the_o carry_v on_o the_o government_n of_o these_o nation_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n which_o can_v be_v supply_v without_o the_o help_n of_o a_o parliament_n i_o think_v it_o my_o duty_n to_o desire_v your_o help_n not_o that_o i_o doubt_v of_o it_o for_o i_o believe_v that_o the_o same_o spirit_n that_o lead_v the_o parliament_n to_o this_o will_v easy_o suggest_v the_o rest_n to_o they_o and_o true_o nothing_o can_v have_v induce_v i_o to_o undertake_v this_o intolerable_a burden_n to_o 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return_v to_o their_o house_n and_o soon_o after_o the_o protector_n send_v they_o a_o letter_n desire_v their_o adjournment_n till_o the_o inauguration_n of_o the_o lord_n protector_n can_v be_v perform_v and_o according_o they_o pass_v a_o bill_n for_o adjourn_v from_o june_n 26._o to_o jan._n 20._o follow_v june_n 26._o be_v appoint_v for_o his_o highness_n solemn_a investiture_n and_o the_o same_o day_n a_o place_n be_v prepare_v in_o westminster-hall_n there_o be_v two_o chair_n set_v one_o for_o the_o protector_n with_o a_o canopy_n of_o state_n over_o it_o and_o another_o for_o the_o speaker_n with_o seat_n build_v scaffold-wise_a for_o the_o parliament_n on_o both_o side_n and_o place_n below_o for_o the_o alderman_n of_o london_n and_o other_o all_o which_o be_v ready_a the_o protector_n come_v out_o of_o a_o room_n adjoin_v to_o the_o lord_n house_n and_o in_o this_o order_n proceed_v into_o the_o hall_n first_o go_v his_o gentleman_n than_o a_o herald_n the_o attorney-general_n than_o the_o judge_n after_o they_o norroy_n king_n at_o arm_n the_o lord_n commissioner_n of_o the_o treasury_n the_o seal_n carry_v by_o commissioner_n fines_n than_o garter_n and_o after_o he_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n with_o the_o sword_n bear_v before_o the_o protector_n bareheaded_a the_o l._n mayor_n tichburn_n carry_v the_o city_n sword_n by_o his_o left_a hand_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o chair_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n stand_v the_o l._n mayor_n and_o the_o dutch_a ambassador_n and_o on_o the_o right_a the_o e._n of_o warwick_n and_o the_o french_a ambassador_n next_o behind_o he_o stand_v his_o son_n richard_n l._n fleetwood_n and_o l._n cleypool_n and_o the_o privy-council_n upon_o a_o low_a descent_n stand_v the_o lord_n montague_n and_o whitlock_n with_o draw_v sword_n then_o the_o speaker_n sir_n tho._n widdrington_n in_o the_o name_n
the_o house_n in_o obedience_n to_o his_o command_n dissolve_v this_o be_v the_o four_o parliament_n he_o have_v dissolve_v have_v turn_v out_o the_o long_a parliament_n the_o little_a parliament_n the_o recognition_n parliament_n and_o the_o present_a juncto_fw-la it_o be_v say_v of_o the_o three_o latter_a which_o be_v summon_v by_o cromwell_n himself_o that_o the_o first_o be_v call_v but_o not_o choose_v the_o second_o do_v just_a nothing_o and_o the_o three_o do_v nothing_o just_o the_o royalist_n now_o make_v another_o attempt_n for_o restore_a king_n charles_n of_o which_o the_o protector_n have_v intelligence_n by_o his_o emissary_n so_o that_o when_o the_o design_n be_v just_o ripe_a for_o execution_n he_o publish_v a_o proclamation_n for_o all_o cavalier_n to_o depart_v twenty_o mile_n from_o london_n and_o westminster_n and_o the_o marquis_n of_o ormond_n who_o be_v personal_o concern_v in_o the_o intrigue_n with_o much_o difficulty_n escape_v in_o a_o small_a boat_n from_o sussex_n to_o flanders_n but_o several_a other_o be_v seize_v as_o coll_v russel_n sir_n will._n compton_n sir_n will._n clayton_n mr._n mordam_n brother_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o peterborough_n dr._n john_n hewit_n preacher_n at_o st._n gregory_n by_o st._n paul_n mr._n woodcock_n mr._n mansel_n mr._n mallory_n sir_n henry_n slingsby_n and_o many_o more_o most_o of_o they_o be_v keep_v close_a prisoner_n till_o some_o be_v prevail_v upon_o to_o be_v witness_n against_o other_o the_o design_n be_v lay_v in_o kent_n essex_n surrey_n and_o sussex_n the_o king_n be_v ready_a to_o have_v pass_v over_o from_o flanders_n with_o a_o army_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o count_n marcin_n the_o p._n of_o condy_n general_n and_o portsmouth_n hull_n and_o other_o maritime_a fortress_n be_v treat_v for_o the_o protector_n send_v for_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n of_o london_n acquaint_v they_o with_o what_o discovery_n he_o have_v make_v and_o the_o danger_n they_o be_v in_o who_o thereupon_o choose_v a_o new_a lieutenancy_n and_o change_v the_o officer_n of_o the_o train_v band_n and_o the_o protector_n double_v his_o guard_n and_o a_o alarm_n be_v give_v that_o on_o may_v 16._o the_o cavalier_n have_v appoint_v for_o their_o rise_n and_o fire_v the_o town_n and_o all_o the_o soldier_n about_o the_o city_n be_v to_o be_v murder_v whereupon_o all_o the_o six_o regiment_n be_v raise_v at_o once_o and_o divers_a citizen_n seize_v soon_o after_o another_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n be_v erect_v before_o who_o dr._n hewit_n and_o sir_n henny_n slingsby_n be_v bring_v and_o charge_v with_o high_a treason_n upon_o these_o article_n 1._o that_o they_o have_v traitorous_o and_o malicious_o endeavour_v to_o raise_v force_n and_o jevy_v war_n against_o his_o highness_n and_o the_o government_n and_o to_o subvert_v and_o alter_v thesame_a 2._o that_o they_o have_v traitorous_o declare_v publish_v and_o promote_v charles_n stuart_n elder_a son_n of_o the_o late_a k._n charles_n to_o be_v king_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n 3._o that_o they_o have_v hold_v intelligence_n with_o the_o say_v charles_n stuart_n dr._n hewit_n will_v not_o own_o the_o court_n but_o plead_v several_a case_n against_o it_o and_o be_v therefore_o condemn_v as_o mute_a mr._n mordant_n be_v next_o set_v to_o the_o bar_n who_o argue_v so_o very_o plain_o and_o full_o against_o the_o evidence_n that_o he_o be_v acquit_v by_o one_o voice_n only_o sir_n henry_n slingsby_n defend_v himself_o by_o allege_v that_o what_o be_v say_v by_o he_o about_o seduce_v the_o governor_n of_o hull_n and_o persuade_v he_o to_o surrender_v that_o garrison_n to_o the_o king_n be_v but_o only_o in_o jest_n and_o discourse_n he_o be_v find_v guilty_a and_o condemn_v mr._n mallory_n plead_v guilty_a and_o be_v save_v mr._n woodcock_n cleared-himself_a so_o well_o that_o they_o can_v fasten_v nothing_o upon_o he_o june_n 8._o 1657._o dr._n hewit_n and_o sir_n henry_n slingsby_n be_v behead_v on_o tower-hill_n though_o many_o endeavour_n be_v use_v and_o much_o solicitation_n make_v to_o save_v their_o life_n some_o other_o person_n of_o inferior_a quality_n be_v likewise_o try_v and_o execute_v upon_o this_o account_n as_o coll._n edw._n ashton_n who_o be_v hang_v and_o quarter_v at_o mark-lane-end_n in_o tower-street_n edmund_n stacy_n against_o the_o royal-exchange_n and_o john_n bette_o in_o cheapside_n about_o this_o time_n a_o great_a whale_n of_o sixty_o foot_n long_o come_v up_o as_o far_o as_o greenwich_n to_o the_o admiration_n of_o all_o that_o see_v his_o vast_a bulk_n be_v pursue_v with_o gun_n and_o other_o weapon_n with_o great_a danger_n and_o at_o length_n be_v bring_v dead_a to_o the_o shore_n the_o french_a and_o english_a army_n be_v join_v now_o sit_v down_o before_o dunkirk_n resolve_v to_o take_v it_o before_o they_o stir_v which_o hot_o alarme_v the_o spaniard_n in_o all_o their_o quarter_n whereupon_o don_n john_n of_o austria_n consider_v the_o importance_n of_o this_o place_n as_o be_v the_o key_n of_o flanders_n and_o a_o frontier_n of_o france_n so_o that_o if_o the_o english_a possess_v it_o they_o may_v have_v a_o opportunity_n to_o conquer_v all_o flanders_n by_o the_o force_n that_o may_v be_v continual_o land_v from_o england_n with_o the_o supply_n of_o money_n which_o this_o town_n by_o their_o booty_n bring_v into_o the_o treasury_n upon_o these_o and_o the_o like_a motive_n he_o resolve_v to_o attempt_v its_o relief_n though_o with_o the_o hazard_n of_o his_o whole_a army_n but_o whilst_o he_o be_v get_v they_o together_o the_o english_a and_o french_a force_n have_v in_o a_o short_a time_n run_v their_o trenthes_n to_o the_o spanish_a counterscarp_n and_o still_o approach_v nigh_o the_o wall_n which_o the_o spaniard_n have_v notice_n of_o and_o fear_v their_o relief_n may_v come_v too_o late_o he_o make_v all_o possible_a half_a to_o its_o assistance_n the_o better_a to_o effect_v which_o don_n john_n their_o general_n drein_n most_o of_o the_o garrisors_n and_o complete_v a_o body_n of_o sixteen_o thousand_o man_n with_o which_o he_o march_v with_o all_o speed_n through_o fuerne_n and_o encamp_v within_o a_o wile_n and_o half_a of_o marshal_n turein_n quarter_n of_o which_o the_o confederate_n have_v advice_n immediate_o dislodge_v with_o a_o body_n of_o about_o fifteen_o thousand_o leave_v still_o enough_o to_o guard_v the_o trench_n and_o make_v good_a the_o approach_n if_o the_o townsman_n shall_v attempt_v a_o sally_n with_o this_o detachment_n of_o man_n and_o ten_o piece_n of_o cannon_n t●rem_fw-la face_n the_o spaniard_n the_o english_a foot_n be_v draw_v up_o in_o four_o great_a battalion_n and_o be_v order_v to_o give_v the_o first_o assault_n upon_o four_o other_o battalion_n of_o spanish_a foot_n who_o have_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o ground_n be_v place_v upon_o three_o rise_a hillock_n and_o be_v second_v by_o don_n john_n himself_o the_o english_a be_v command_v by_o the_o l●_n lockhart_n who_o have_v first_o order_v a_o forlorn_a hope_n of_o 300_o musketeer_n to_o mount_v the_o sand_n hill_n together_o with_o his_o own_o regiment_n of_o foot_n under_o coll_n fenwick_n they_o stout_o maintain_v their_o ground_n though_o the_o spaniard_n play_v down_o continual_a volley_n of_o shot_n among_o they_o and_o the_o french_a refuse_v to_o second_v they_o he_o than_o send_v another_o considerable_a brigade_n to_o their_o relief_n who_o instant_o fall_v in_o with_o the_o but_o end_n of_o their_o musket_n among_o the_o spanish_a foot_n and_o they_o not_o be_v use_v to_o such_o club_n law_n leave_v the_o field_n and_o flee_v whereupon_o the_o french_a horse_n see_v the_o good_a fortune_n of_o the_o english_a foot_n fall_v in_o upon_o the_o spanish_a horse_n few_o of_o who_o stand_v the_o charge_n except_o those_o under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n and_o gloucester_n who_o after_o some_o resistance_n be_v force_v by_o the_o number_n of_o the_o assailant_n to_o follow_v the_o rest_n in_o this_o battle_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o l._n lockharts_n regiment_n be_v either_o slay_v or_o wound_v and_o lt._n coll._n fenwick_n be_v kill_v by_o a_o mnsket_n bullet_n the_o slaughter_n be_v great_a the_o french_a horse_n be_v very_o severe_a in_o the_o pursuit_n so_o that_o near_o 3000_o be_v slay_v and_o many_o spanish_a nobleman_n kill_v wound_a and_o take_v prisoner_n this_o total_a rout_n of_o the_o reliever_n army_n put_v despair_v into_o the_o dunkirker_n who_o can_v now_o expect_v no_o relief_n either_o by_o sea_n or_o land_n the_o english_a fleet_n block_v they_o up_o by_o sea_n and_o don_n john_n of_o austria_n not_o be_v able_a to_o recruit_v his_o army_n by_o land_n yet_o the_o marquis_n of_o leda_n their_o governor_n to_o demonstrate_v some_o courage_n make_v frequent_a strong_a sally_n upon_o the_o french_a quarter_n which_o seem_v to_o proceed_v rather_o from_o despair_n than_o