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of_o pembrock_n seat_v upon_o a_o fork_a arm_n of_o milford_n haven_n and_o in_o the_o best_a part_n of_o all_o the_o country_n a_o town_n consist_v principal_o of_o one_o long_a street_n on_o a_o long_a narrow_a point_n of_o the_o rock_n and_o have_v within_o the_o wall_n thereof_o two_o church_n the_o earl_n hereof_o in_o former_a time_n be_v county_n palatine_n and_o pass_v all_o thing_n that_o concern_v that_o country_n under_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o earldom_n and_o it_o continue_v so_o until_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n henry_n viii_o when_o as_o wales_n be_v reduce_v to_o england_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o great_a lord_n there_o dissolve_v by_o parliament_n since_o when_o the_o earl_n of_o pembrock_n have_v be_v mere_o titular_a as_o of_o other_o place_n and_o of_o each_o sort_n be_v those_o in_o their_o several_a age_n the_o marquess_n and_o earl_n of_o pembrock_n gilbert_n de_fw-fr clare_n richard_n de_fw-fr clare_n surname_v strongbow_n william_n marshal_v marry_v isabel_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o richard_n strongbow_n william_n marshal_n l._n chief_a justice_n richard_n martial_n gilbert_n martial_n walter_n martial_n anselme_n martial_n william_n de_fw-fr valence_n half_a brother_n to_o k._n henry_n iii_o who_o wife_n be_v daughter_n of_o a_o sister_n of_o anselme_n martial_n agmer_n de_fw-fr valence_n laurence_n hastings_n who_o marry_v the_o lady_n isabel_n de_fw-fr valence_n john_n hastings_z john_n hastings_z humphrey_n d._n of_o gloucester_n william_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n d._n of_o suffolk_n jasper_n of_o hatfield_n d._n of_o bedford_n william_n herbert_n william_n herbert_n edw_n p._n of_o wales_n son_n to_o k._n ed_n 4._o anne_n colen_n marchionesse_n of_o pembrock_n wife_n to_o k._n henry_n 8._o william_n herbert_n lord_n stewarâ—_n â—reated_v earl_n of_o pembrock_n by_o k._n edw._n 6._o henry_n herbert_z william_n herbert_n lord_n stuard_n and_o chamberlain_n of_o oxford_n philip_n herbert_n e._n of_o pembrock_n and_o montgomery_n philip_n herbert_n e._n of_o pembrock_n and_o montgomery_n 1661._o earl_n of_o dorset_n thomas_n sackvile_n earl_n of_o dorset_n cecily_n daughter_n to_o sir_n john_n baker_n kt._n robert_n sackvile_n e._n of_o dorset_n margaret_z sole_a daughter_n of_o thomas_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n by_o which_o match_n this_o right_n honourable_a family_n be_v diverse_o descend_v from_o the_o british_a blood_n as_o at_o large_a appear_v in_o the_o pedigree_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n richard_n sackvill_n e._n of_o dorset_n anne_n d._n and_o sole_a h._n of_o george_n e._n of_o cumberland_n descend_v by_o a_o daughter_n and_o co-heir_n from_o char._n brandon_n duke_n of_o suffolk_n and_o mary_n queen_n of_o france_n daughter_n to_o king_n henry_n vii_o and_o elizabeth_n his_o wife_n heir_n general_a to_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o consequent_o to_o the_o mortimer_n e._n of_o march_n of_o which_o family_n ralph_n l._n mortimer_n of_o wigmore_n marry_v gladis_n sister_n and_o heir_n to_o david_n and_o daughter_n to_o lhewellin_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n as_o likewise_o henry_n the_o seven_o descend_v from_o owen_n tweder_n lineal_o spring_v from_o the_o prince_n of_o southwales_n edward_n sackvil_n e._n of_o dorset_n marry_o sole_a daughter_n of_o sir_n george_n curson_n kt._n edward_n sackvile_n now_o e._n of_o dorset_n 1661._o dorset_n the_o county_n of_o dorset_n abut_v upon_o that_o of_o devon_n have_v the_o sea_n upon_o the_o south_n and_o somersetshire_n upon_o the_o north._n the_o air_n good_a and_o of_o a_o healthful_a constitution_n the_o soil_n fat_a and_o rich_a in_o many_o place_n and_o wherein_o that_o be_v defective_a it_o yield_v good_a store_n of_o wood_n and_o pasture_n the_o country_n general_o very_o pleasant_a in_o her_o situation_n as_o be_v no_o less_o beholden_a to_o the_o inner-land_n rivers_n than_o the_o border_a ocean_n the_o one_o yield_v merchandise_n from_o far_o the_o other_o the_o commodity_n of_o conveyance_n to_o the_o most_o part_n thereof_o and_o both_o of_o they_o good_a store_n of_o fish_n it_o
a_o staff_n be_v unarm_v and_o know_v he_o not_o and_o his_o man_n be_v but_o a_o few_o stand_v and_o fight_v bold_o ever_o look_v for_o their_o prince_n till_o the_o englishman_n by_o force_n of_o archer_n mix_v with_o the_o horseman_n win_v the_o hill_n and_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n and_o as_o they_o return_v francton_n go_v to_o spoil_v he_o who_o he_o have_v slay_v and_o when_o he_o see_v his_o face_n he_o know_v he_o very_o well_o and_o strike_v off_o his_o head_n and_o send_v it_o to_o the_o king_n at_o the_o abbey_n of_o conwey_n who_o receive_v it_o with_o great_a joy_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v set_v upon_o one_o of_o the_o high_a turret_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n this_o be_v the_o end_n of_o lhewelyn_n betray_v by_o the_o man_n of_o buelht_n who_o be_v the_o last_o prince_n of_o the_o britain_n blood_n who_o bare_a dominion_n and_o rule_n in_o wales_n so_o that_o the_o rule_n and_o government_n of_o the_o britain_n over_o continue_a in_o some_o place_n of_o britain_n from_o the_o first_o come_v of_o brutus_n 374._o mr._n powel_n fol_z 374._o which_o be_v as_o mr._n powel_n say_v in_o the_o year_n before_o christ_n incarnation_n 1136._o to_o the_o year_n after_o christ_n 1282_o by_o the_o space_n of_o 2418._o year_n vulgus_fw-la varium_fw-la &_o mutabile_fw-la semper_fw-la vulgus_fw-la short_o after_o that_o the_o king_n have_v bring_v all_o the_o country_n under_o his_o subjection_n the_o country_n man_n themselves_o bring_v to_o he_o david_n the_o princess_n brother_n who_o he_o keep_v in_o ruthlan_n castle_n and_o after_o put_v he_o to_o death_n at_o shrewsbury_n then_o the_o king_n build_v two_o strong_a castle_n in_o north-wales_n i._n conwey_n and_o carnarvan_n castle_n build_v by_o k._n edw_n i._n the_o one_o at_o conwey_n and_o the_o other_o at_o caernarvon_n when_o rees_n vachan_n hear_v how_o all_o thing_n go_v he_o yield_v himself_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o hereford_n who_o at_o the_o king_n commandment_n send_v he_o to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n to_o be_v imprison_v there_o and_o so_o the_o king_n pass_v through_o all_o wales_n and_o subject_v the_o whole_a country_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n 310._o mr._n mill_n fol._n 310._o two_o religious_a man_n the_o one_o a_o welshman_n the_o other_o a_o englishman_n have_v write_v late_o in_o verse_n in_o praise_n and_o dispraise_v of_o this_o lhewelyn_n not_o unworthy_a to_o be_v remember_v the_o substance_n whereof_o be_v this_o the_o welshman_n thus_o the_o englishman_n thus_o here_o lie_v he_o that_o terrifi_v the_o english_a man_n and_o wales_n he_o do_v as_o valiant_o defend_v lhewelyn_n the_o prince_n of_o north-wales_n the_o bulwark_n the_o jewel_n of_o his_o time_n a_o flower_n of_o king_n past_a a_o pattern_n of_o future_a age_n the_o captain_n the_o light_n the_o beauty_n and_o law_n of_o the_o people_n here_o lie_v the_o prince_n of_o error_n the_o spoil_n of_o man_n traitor_n to_o england_n bright_a firebrand_n of_o the_o guilty_a the_o welshman_n god_n a_o traitor_n captain_n and_o death_n of_o the_o godly_a the_o scum_n of_o trojan_n a_o lie_a stock_n and_o cause_n of_o much_o mischief_n his_o issue_n katherine_n lackland_n or_o without_o land_n marry_v to_o malcome_n earl_n of_o fyke_n in_o scotland_n madoc_n be_v his_o bastard_n son_n who_o in_o the_o latter_a time_n of_o k._n edward_n i._o raise_v war_n in_o north-wales_n but_o where_o the_o king_n come_v he_o build_v the_o castle_n of_o beaumarish_n and_o cut_v down_o there_o wood_n which_o yield_v they_o succour_v and_o refuge_n in_o time_n of_o war_n he_o fortify_v the_o castle_n about_o the_o sea_n coast_n short_o after_o he_o be_v take_v &_o from_o that_o time_n the_o welshman_n cease_v to_o make_v war_n and_o the_o king_n give_v to_o his_o elder_a son_n the_o principality_n of_o wales_n and_o with_o it_o the_o earldom_n of_o chester_n the_o four_o book_n of_o the_o ancient_a &_o modern_a british_a and_o welsh_z history_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a sir_n piercy_n herbert_n lord_n powis_n edward_z herbert_z baron_n of_o cherbery_n in_o england_n and_o castle-iland_n in_o ireland_n sir_n charles_n somerset_z knight_n of_o the_o bath_n and_o son_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a edward_n earl_n of_o worcester_n sir_n edward_z stradling_n alias_o esterling_n of_o st._n donat_n baronet_n sir_n edward_z morgan_z of_o lantarnam_n baronet_n sir_n trevor_n williams_z of_o langibbie_n com_n mon_n baronet_n william_n lewes_n of_o the_o van_n esq_n richard_n lewes_n of_o edigton_n esq_n thomas_n morgan_n of_o maughan_n esq_n the_o lord_n powis_n sir_n edward_z herbert_z of_o red-castle_n montgomeryshire_n descend_v lineal_o from_o british_a progenitor_n as_o in_o the_o geneology_n of_o the_o e._n of_o pembrock_n large_o appear_v sir_n william_n herbert_n create_v lord_n powis_n elinor_n daughter_n to_o henry_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n by_o which_o match_n this_o honourable_a family_n descend_v from_o the_o british_a line_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o genealogy_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n sir_n piercy_n herbert_n lord_n powis_n sister_n to_o the_o lord_n craven_n william_n herbert_n esq_n heir_n apparent_a elizabeth_z daughter_n to_o edward_n marquesse_n of_o worcester_n by_o which_o the_o british_a blood_n be_v again_o renew_v and_o conjoin_v as_o appear_v in_o the_o pedigree_n of_o the_o marquis_n of_o worcester_n the_o lord_n herbert_n baron_n of_o cherbery_n and_o castle-iland_n edward_n lord_n herbert_n of_o cherbery_n anne_n daughter_n of_o sir_n thomas_n middleton_n of_o cherck_n castle_n descend_v ancient_o from_o british_a noble_a progenitor_n richard_n lord_n herbert_n etc._n etc._n marry_o daughter_n to_o john_n egerton_n earl_n of_o bridgewater_n by_o which_o match_n the_o honourable_a family_n be_v link_v into_o the_o british_a blood_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o genealogy_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o bridgewater_n edward_n lord_n herbert_n etc._n etc._n marry_o daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o sir_n william_n herbert_n of_o st._n julian_n come_v monmoth_n here_o take_v natice_n that_o these_o two_o honourable_a family_n both_o male_a and_o female_a by_o a_o long_a continue_a series_n and_o genealogy_n descend_v from_o noble_a and_o princely_a british_a progenitor_n the_o first_o whereof_o herbert_n lord_n of_o the_o forest_n of_o dean_n marry_v lucy_n daughter_n and_o coheir_n of_o milo_n earl_n of_o hereford_n who_o marry_v sibil_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o bernard_n newmarsh_n lord_n of_o brecon_n and_o his_o wife_n nest_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o griffith_n ap_fw-mi llewellin_n prince_n of_o southwales_n the_o first_o of_o this_o family_n who_o settle_v in_o wales_n be_v peter_n ap_fw-mi herbert_n who_o marry_v alice_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o blethin_n broadspear_n he_o be_v lord_n of_o llanthloell_n in_o monmouthshire_n and_o beachley_n in_o glocestershire_n and_o from_o this_o branch_n be_v spring_v the_o earl_n of_o pembrock_n and_o huntingdon_n the_o marquis_n of_o worcester_n the_o earl_n of_o pembrock_n and_o montgomery_n the_o lord_n powis_n and_o several_a noble_a ancient_a and_o mighty_a family_n who_o do_v and_o have_v bear_v several_a honourable_a office_n in_o this_o kingdom_n sir_n charles_n somerset_z of_o troy_n in_o the_o county_n of_o monmouth_n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n sir_n charles_n somerset_z knight_n of_o the_o bath_n at_o the_o creation_n of_o henry_n prince_n of_o wales_n three_o son_n to_o edward_n lord_n herbert_n of_o chepstow_n ragland_n and_o gower_n earl_n of_o worcester_n and_z elizabeth_z daughter_n of_o francis_n hastings_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o katherine_n his_o wife_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o henry_n poole_n lord_n montague_n descend_v from_o the_o british_a line_n marry_v the_o sole_a d_o and_o h_o of_o sir_n william_n powel_n of_o troy_n knight_n extract_v from_o a_o ancient_a and_o long_o continue_a series_n of_o british_a progenitor_n and_o have_v three_o daughter_n and_o coheir_n the_o elder_a marry_v to_o squire_n anderton_n of_o lostock_n com_n lan_n esq_n and_o have_v issue_n male_a the_o other_o two_o as_o yet_o unmarried_a i_o shall_v need_v to_o say_v no_o more_o concern_v the_o extraction_n of_o this_o honourable_a and_o most_o virtuous_a knight_n from_o the_o british_a line_n the_o genealogy_n of_o the_o marquis_n of_o worcester_n will_v make_v it_o appear_v only_o i_o shall_v daily_o pray_v that_o almighty_a god_n will_v prolong_v his_o life_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o poor_a and_o at_o his_o departure_n crown_v he_o with_o a_o crown_n of_o glory_n &_o bless_v his_o posterity_n sir_n edward_z stradling_n baronet_n sir_n edward_n esterling_n be_v one_o of_o the_o twelve_o knight_n who_o come_v into_o wales_n for_o the_o subdue_a of_o glamorganshire_n and_o for_o his_o good_a service_n have_v st._n donats_n castle_n and_o manor_n give_v he_o where_o this_o knightly_a and_o noble_a family_n have_v hitherto_o continue_v sir_n john_n esterling_n knight_n sir_n morris_n esterling_n knight_n sir_n robert_n
build_n of_o london_n or_o thereabouts_o build_v the_o city_n of_o york_n calling_z it_o then_o kair_a baruch_n as_o both_o britain_n and_o saxon_n ancient_a and_o modern_a agree_v where_o as_o harding_n and_o stow_n with_o other_o affirm_v he_o seat_v a_o arch-flamen_n he_o make_v a_o temple_n in_o ebrank_n city_n of_o diane_n where_o a_o arch-flamen_n he_o set_v harding_n harding_n to_o rule_v temple_n at_o that_o time_n be_v his_o det_fw-la in_o the_o twenty_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n say_v mr._n stow_n he_o build_v kaer_n ebrank_n by_o the_o saxon_n call_v evorwick_n now_o corrupt_o york_n wherein_o he_o build_v a_o temple_n to_o diana_n and_o set_v there_o a_o arch-flamen_n and_o be_v there_o bury_v when_o he_o have_v reign_v sixty_o year_n thus_o ancient_a these_o our_o historian_n make_v archflaman_n in_o britain_n as_o i_o have_v relate_v their_o very_a word_n not_o that_o i_o think_v the_o name_n and_o word_n arch-flamen_n but_o only_o their_o office_n and_o call_v among_o the_o gentile_n to_o have_v be_v so_o ancient_a as_o the_o time_n assign_v to_o our_o brutus_n but_o of_o young_a continuance_n and_o age_n by_o divers_a hundred_o of_o year_n the_o word_n flamyn_n not_o know_v till_o the_o time_n of_o numa_n pompilius_n and_o take_v from_o a_o kind_n of_o attire_n wear_v upon_o their_o head_n upon_o festival_n day_n yet_o the_o office_n of_o flamen_n and_o arch-flamen_n pontifex_n and_o summus_n pontifex_n be_v always_o the_o same_o among_o the_o pagan_n three_o archflaman_n he_o make_v through_o all_o britain_n harding_n harding_n as_o archbishop_n now_o in_o our_o law_n be_v three_o temple_n all_o to_o govern_v and_o domain_a at_o troynovant_n one_o logres_n to_o oversee_v her_o false_a god_n to_o serve_v and_o to_o queme_v at_o ebranch_n another_o for_o albany_n and_o at_o caerleon_n for_o cambre_n one_o soveranly_a and_o this_o be_v so_o evident_a a_o truth_n in_o history_n that_o the_o bishop_n himself_o which_o before_o with_o one_o only_o oppose_v against_o archflaman_n free_o confess_v that_o at_o this_o time_n archflaman_n bishop_n be_v place_v in_o these_o three_o city_n in_o britain_n and_o in_o they_o only_o 1615._o mr._n broughton_n fol._n 281._o 3._o 2._o age._n godwin_n cat._n of_o bish_n in_o lond._n edit_n anno_fw-la 1615._o where_o so_o many_o say_v my_o author_n have_v testify_v and_o shall_v testify_v hereafter_o further_o these_o archflaman_n be_v resident_a thus_o he_o write_v at_o what_o time_n christian_a religion_n be_v first_o public_o receive_v in_o this_o island_n there_o be_v establish_v in_o the_o same_o 28._o see_z or_o cathedral_n church_n which_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o archflaman_n and_o flamen_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v hereafter_o with_o their_o name_n whereof_o three_o be_v archbishopric_n york_n who_o province_n be_v scotland_n and_o the_o north_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n another_o author_n say_v eboracensi_fw-la vero_fw-la scilicet_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la tota_fw-la terra_fw-la northumbrina_n ab_fw-la arcui_fw-la humbri_n fluminis_fw-la cum_fw-la tota_fw-la albania_n to_o he_o of_o york_n all_o northumberland_n from_o humber_n with_o all_o albania_n i_o e._n scotland_n which_o be_v confirm_v by_o these_o word_n eboracensi_fw-la deira_n &_o albania_n under_o york_n deira_n and_o albania_n giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la according_a to_o the_o tome_n or_o book_n of_o st._n anacletus_fw-la 167._o m._n b._n fol._n 167._o which_o divide_v this_o island_n into_o five_o province_n relate_v as_o divers_a modern_a and_o other_o in_o this_o manner_n ibidem_fw-la giral_n com._n l._n de_fw-fr sedis_fw-la mene_n vensis_fw-la dignitate_fw-la matthew_n parker_n lib._n antiq._n brit._n p._n 24._o t._n pris_fw-fr defen_v histo_n brit._n p._n 73._o 74._o to._n leland_n indice_fw-la brit._n aut_fw-la v._o brit._n beat._n renanus_n etc._n etc._n ibidem_fw-la as_o he_o say_v he_o find_v it_o then_o both_o in_o papal_n and_o imperial_a act_n and_o constitution_n juxta_fw-la provinciarum_fw-la numerum_fw-la quas_fw-la tempore_fw-la gentilitatis_fw-la habuerit_fw-la insula_fw-la quinque_fw-la metropoles_fw-la juxta_fw-la tomum_fw-la enim_fw-la anacleti_n episcopi_fw-la romani_n sicut_fw-la in_o pontificalibus_fw-la romanorum_fw-la gestis_fw-la &_o imperialibus_fw-la continetur_fw-la directum_fw-la galliarum_n episcopis_fw-la juxta_fw-la statum_fw-la gentilium_fw-la ante_fw-la christi_fw-la adventum_fw-la britannia_fw-la habuit_fw-la provincias_fw-la numero_fw-la quinque_fw-la britanniam_fw-la primam_fw-la britanniam_fw-la secundam_fw-la flaviam_fw-la maximiam_fw-la valentiam_fw-la prima_fw-la dicta_fw-la est_fw-la occidentalis_fw-la pars_fw-la insulae_fw-la britannia_fw-la secunda_fw-la cantia_n tertia_fw-la flavia_n quae_fw-la &_o mercia_n quarta_fw-la maximia_n id_fw-la est_fw-la eboraca_n quinta_fw-la valentîa_fw-la scilicet_fw-la albania_n quae_fw-la nunc_fw-la abusive_a scotia_n dicitur_fw-la according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o province_n which_o it_o have_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o pagan_n the_o island_n of_o britain_n have_v five_o metropolitan_a city_n for_o according_a to_o the_o tome_n of_o anacletus_fw-la bishop_n of_o rome_n as_o it_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n and_o emperor_n direct_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o france_n according_a to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o gentile_n before_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n britain_n have_v five_o province_n britain_n the_o first_o britain_n the_o second_o flavia_n maximia_n valentia_n the_o first_o be_v the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o island_n the_o second_o kent_n the_o three_o flavia_n call_v also_o mercia_n the_o four_o maximia_n that_o be_v to_o say_v york_n the_o five_o valentia_n albania_n now_o corrupt_o call_v scotland_n the_o metropolitan_a city_n of_o the_o first_o britain_n be_v caerlegeon_n the_o metropolitan_a of_o the_o second_o dorobernia_n now_o canterbury_n in_o the_o three_o london_n in_o the_o four_o york_n and_o in_o the_o five_o alba_n take_v to_o be_v the_o city_n now_o name_v st._n andrews_n thus_o far_o giraldus_n of_o st._n anacletus_fw-la tom_n extant_a in_o his_o time_n as_o he_o have_v witness_v isle_n caerlegion_n the_o first_o metropolis_n of_o the_o five_o in_o this_o isle_n york_n be_v now_o esteem_v the_o second_o city_n of_o england_n by_o some_o though_o other_o think_v norwich_n and_o not_o a_o few_o bristol_n both_o for_o fame_n and_o greatness_n a_o pleasant_a large_a and_o stately_a place_n well_o fortify_v and_o beautiful_o adorn_v as_o well_o with_o private_a as_o public_a edifice_n and_o rich_a and_o populous_a withal_o seat_v on_o the_o river_n ouse_n which_o cut_v it_o as_o it_o be_v in_o twain_o both_o part_n be_v join_v together_o with_o a_o fair_a stone_n bridge_n consist_v of_o high_a and_o mighty_a arch_n a_o city_n of_o great_a fame_n in_o the_o roman_a time_n and_o of_o as_o eminent_a reputation_n in_o all_o age_n since_o and_o in_o the_o several_a turn_n and_o change_n which_o have_v befall_v this_o kingdom_n under_o the_o saxon_n dane_n and_o norman_n have_v still_o preserve_v its_o ancient_a custom_n adorn_v it_o be_v with_o a_o archiepiscopal_n see_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o britain_n nor_o stoop_v it_o low_a when_o the_o saxon_n receive_v the_o faith_n richard_n the_o second_o lay_v to_o it_o a_o little_a territory_n on_o the_o west_n side_n thereof_o make_v it_o a_o county_n of_o itself_o in_o which_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n do_v enjoy_v the_o right_n of_o palatine_n and_o for_o a_o further_a lustre_n to_o it_o hen._n 8._o appoint_v there_o a_o council_n for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o northern_a part_n consist_v of_o a_o lord_n precedent_n certain_a councillor_n a_o secretary_n and_o other_o officer_n and_o yet_o in_o none_o of_o these_o have_v york_n be_v more_o fortunate_a then_o that_o it_o have_v adorn_v so_o many_o prince_n of_o the_o imperial_a line_n of_o germany_n and_o blood_n royal_a of_o england_n the_o line_n of_o york_z 1461._o 36._o edward_n the_o iv_o 23._o 1483._o 37._o edward_n the_o v._n 1483._o 38._o richard_z the_o iii_o with_o the_o title_n and_o honour_n stile_n and_o attribute_v of_o otho_n of_o bavaria_n earl_n of_o york_n gules_a two_o lion_n passant_a gardant_a or._n edmund_n of_o langley_n five_o son_n to_o king_n edward_n 3_o earl_n of_o camb._n and_o d._n of_o york_n edw._n plantagenet_n son_n of_o edmund_n of_o langley_n earl_n of_o rutland_n and_o d._n of_o york_n richard_n plantagenet_n nephew_n of_o edmund_n of_o langley_n by_o his_o son_n richard_n earl_n of_o cambridge_n d._n of_o york_n richard_z of_o shrewsbury_n second_o son_n to_o king_n edw._n 4._o d._n of_o york_n henry_n 2._o son_n to_o king_n hen._n 7._o d._n of_o york_n charles_n 2._o son_n to_o king_n james_n d._n of_o york_n james_n 2._o son_n of_o king_n charles_n d._n of_o york_n let_v we_o return_v again_o to_o our_o valiant_a and_o fortunate_a king_n ebranck_n who_o have_v happy_o and_o with_o great_a success_n finish_v his_o foreign_a war_n and_o live_v in_o peace_n the_o mother_n of_o plenty_n at_o home_n lend_v all_o his_o care_n and_o endeavour_n both_o to_o beautify_v and_o strengthen_v
militum_fw-la instructorum_fw-la quatuordecim_fw-la millia_fw-la quorum_fw-la contemptu_fw-la brennus_n prae_fw-la numero_fw-la suorum_fw-la de_fw-la victoria_fw-la non_fw-la dubitat_fw-la sed_fw-la ad_fw-la acuendos_fw-la animos_fw-la militibus_fw-la ostendit_fw-la ubertatem_fw-la praedae_fw-la statuasque_fw-la cum_fw-la quadrigis_fw-la fusas_fw-la auro_fw-la solido_fw-la quarum_fw-la rerum_fw-la animadversione_n galli_n magis_fw-la incitati_fw-la ac_fw-la pridie_fw-la vino_fw-la pleni_fw-la ruunt_fw-la in_o bellum_fw-la sine_fw-la ulla_fw-la cogitation_n periculorum_fw-la delphi_n contra_fw-la plus_fw-la in_o deo_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o viribus_fw-la suis_fw-la subsidii_fw-la ponunt_fw-la gallosque_fw-la scandentes_fw-la de_fw-la summo_fw-la vertice_fw-la montis_fw-la parnassi_fw-la quo_fw-la templum_fw-la apollinis_fw-la est_fw-la partim_fw-la saxis_fw-la partim_fw-la armis_fw-la obruunt_fw-la maximoque_fw-la terrae_fw-la motu_fw-la parte_fw-la montis_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la erupta_fw-la gallorum_n exercitum_fw-la prostravit_fw-la confertissimique_fw-la cunei_fw-la vulneribus_fw-la dissipati_fw-la cadebant_fw-la dux_n ipse_fw-la brennus_n cum_fw-la non_fw-la poterat_fw-la amplius_fw-la far_o dolorem_fw-la vulnerum_fw-la suorum_fw-la vitam_fw-la pugione_fw-la finivit_fw-la brennus_n have_v vanquish_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o pannonia_n and_o hear_v of_o the_o victory_n which_o his_o soldier_n have_v obtain_v under_o the_o command_n of_o belgius_n their_o commander_n against_o the_o macedonian_n who_o flee_v away_o leave_v the_o booty_n and_o spoil_n behind_o they_o rally_v up_o fifty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o fifteen_o thousand_o horse_n he_o sudden_o and_o with_o great_a violence_n enter_v macedonia_n where_o whilst_o he_o plunder_v ransack_v and_o destroy_v both_o field_n and_o village_n sosthenes_n with_o a_o army_n well_o appoint_v make_v head_n and_o resistance_n against_o he_o but_o be_v far_o few_o in_o number_n and_o overwhelm_v with_o multitude_n of_o his_o enemy_n he_o be_v force_v to_o retreat_n and_o give_v way_n to_o his_o present_a fortune_n the_o macedonian_n be_v thus_o put_v to_o the_o worst_a by_o necessity_n be_v compel_v to_o hide_v and_o secure_v themselves_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o their_o wall_a and_o fortify_v town_n and_o castle_n mean_v time_n brennus_n have_v none_o to_o oppose_v he_o fleece_v and_o waste_v the_o country_n round_o about_o and_o see_v these_o spoil_n too_o slender_a for_o his_o avaricious_a and_o aspire_a mind_n he_o devour_v and_o swallow_v up_o in_o his_o all-devouring_a thought_n the_o opulency_n of_o the_o god_n deride_o and_o as_o he_o think_v witty_o though_o profane_o say_v the_o wealth-abounding_a god_n must_v supply_v the_o indigent_a want_n of_o poor_a distress_a mortal_n and_o therefore_o bend_v all_o his_o power_n for_o delphos_n prefer_v their_o rich_a and_o massy_a oblation_n and_o consecrate_v golden_a offering_n before_o the_o just_a and_o most_o deserve_a anger_n of_o the_o god_n say_v the_o god_n can_v never_o want_v busy_v himself_o with_o these_o imagination_n he_o come_v within_o the_o sight_n and_o view_v of_o great_a apollo_n temple_n where_o he_o pause_v consider_v with_o himself_o whether_o it_o be_v better_a sudden_o to_o assault_v or_o rather_o give_v that_o night_n rest_n unto_o his_o weary_a soldier_n to_o refresh_v their_o tire_a body_n euridanus_n and_o thessalonus_fw-la captain_n of_o great_a skill_n and_o experience_n who_o have_v associate_v themselves_o mere_o for_o lucre_n and_o spoil_n advise_v he_o by_o all_o mean_n to_o cut_v off_o delay_n as_o dangerous_a and_o sudden_o to_o set_v upon_o the_o attempt_n the_o enemy_n as_o yet_o be_v altogether_o unprovided_a in_o regard_n whereof_o a_o sudden_a motion_n will_v strike_v they_o into_o a_o terrible_a fear_n but_o the_o gaul_n have_v suffer_v hunger_n and_o hard_a march_n find_v the_o country_n well_o furish_v with_o wine_n and_o other_o welcome_a provision_n leave_v their_o colour_n disperse_v themselves_o every_o one_o according_a to_o his_o own_o pleasure_n and_o like_n and_o as_o if_o already_o all_o be_v their_o own_o like_a conqueror_n they_o strut_v it_o up_o and_o down_o this_o remissness_n give_v opportunity_n to_o the_o delphian_o by_o the_o auxiliary_a force_n of_o their_o friend_n and_o neighbour_n to_o fortify_v their_o town_n and_o reinforce_v their_o garrison_n which_o brennus_n perceive_v send_v out_o command_v for_o every_o man_n speedy_o to_o repair_v to_o his_o colour_n who_o mind_n be_v set_v upon_o nothing_o but_o look_v to_o their_o belly_n and_o quaff_v lusty_a bowl_n the_o army_n of_o the_o gaul_n consist_v of_o sixty_o thousand_o foot_n the_o citizen_n of_o delphos_n have_v only_o fourteen_o thousand_o fight_a man_n brennus_n undervalue_v this_o slender_a handful_n of_o man_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o numerous_a troop_n of_o his_o soldier_n make_v himself_o cocksure_a of_o the_o victory_n and_o therefore_o to_o encourage_v his_o man_n the_o more_o he_o wish_v they_o to_o behold_v and_o consider_v the_o richness_n of_o the_o treasure_n and_o greatness_n of_o the_o spoil_n which_o be_v like_a to_o fall_v unto_o their_o share_n the_o statue_n and_o image_n together_o with_o their_o chariot_n if_o not_o make_v at_o least_o cover_v over_o with_o pure_a and_o solid_a gold_n the_o greedy_a soldier_n easy_o swallow_v up_o his_o golden_a bait_n and_o elevate_v and_o inebriate_v with_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o lusty_a grape_n without_o either_o order_n or_o command_v be_v sufficient_o arm_v with_o bacchus_n to_o set_v all_o danger_n at_o defiance_n run_v headlong_o into_o battle_n on_o the_o contrary_a the_o wary_a delphian_o confide_v more_o in_o the_o protection_n of_o their_o god_n than_o strength_n of_o their_o humane_a force_n from_o the_o high_a and_o tower_a top_n of_o the_o cloud_n kiss_v parnassus_n where_o stand_v apollo_n stately_a temple_n with_o stone_n and_o other_o such_o material_n beside_o the_o help_n of_o their_o 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four_o thousand_o eight_o hundred_o and_o eight_o according_a to_o which_o author_n joint_o and_o alone_o ellinus_fw-la reign_v twenty_o six_o year_n leave_v a_o son_n after_o he_o call_v gurguintus_fw-la gurguint_n brabituc_n or_o after_o some_o writer_n gurguint_o barbarous_a that_o be_v to_o say_v gurguint_o with_o a_o red_a beard_n finis_fw-la libri_fw-la primi_fw-la to_o the_o high_a and_o mighty_a prince_n thomas_z howard_n duke_n and_o earl_n of_o norfolk_n earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o surrey_n lord_n howard_n fitz_n alan_n mowbrey_n matravers_n segrave_n bruse_n and_o clun_n seymour_n or_o de_n s_o to_o mauro_n duke_n of_o somerset_n marquesse_n and_o earl_n of_o hertford_n baron_n beauchampe_n and_o seymour_n etc._n etc._n george_n villiers_n duke_n marquesse_n and_o earl_n of_o buckingham_n viscount_n villiers_n and_o baron_n of_o whaddon_n knight_n of_o the_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n charles_n stewart_n duke_n of_o lennox_n and_o richmond_n earl_n of_o march_z and_o lichfield_n lord_n awbigney_n darneley_n tarbolton_n and_o nethven_n in_o scotland_n and_o baron_n of_o leighton_n bromswould_n in_o england_n george_n monck_n duke_n of_o albemarle_n earl_n of_o torrington_n baron_n monck_n of_o potherige_n beauchampe_n and_o teye_n capt._n general_n and_o commander_n in_o chief_a of_o all_o his_o majesty_n land_n force_n in_o his_o kingdom_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n and_o all_o other_o his_o majesty_n dominion_n and_o territory_n knight_n of_o the_o most_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n master_n of_o his_o majesty_n horse_n &_o one_o of_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o majesty_n most_o honorable_n privy_a council_n the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n robert_z common_o call_v consul_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n son_n to_o king_n hen._n 1._o by_o nest_n daughter_n to_o rees_n ap_fw-mi tewd_a k._n or_o prince_n of_o south-wales_n which_o rees_n marry_v gladis_n daughter_n and_o sole_a heir_n of_o rees_n ap_fw-mi kenvin_n prince_n of_o powis_n randolph_n surname_v de_n gernoniis_fw-la e_o of_o chester_n matildis_n or_o maud_n daughter_n of_o robert_n e._n of_o gloucester_n hugh_n kavilioc_n earl_n of_o chester_n bertrude_n daughter_n of_o simon_n earl_n of_o montford_n william_n de_fw-fr albeneio_n earl_n of_o arundel_n mabell_n daughter_n to_o hugh_n kavilioc_n and_o sister_n and_o
5_o henry_n beauford_n 6_o john_n beauford_n d._n of_o somersetsh_n 7_o edmund_n beauford_n e._n and_o d._n 8_o henry_n beauford_n d._n 9_o edmund_n beauford_n d._n 10_o edmund_n 3_o son_n of_o henry_n 7._o 11_o henry_n fitz_n roy_fw-fr base_a son_n of_o henry_n 8._o d._n of_o somerset_n and_o richmond_n 12_o edw._n seymor_n lord_n prot._n of_o ed._n 6._o d._n of_o somerset_n 13_o robert_n carr_n e._n of_o somerset_n 14_o william_n seymor_n d._n of_o somerset_n 15_o seymor_n now_o d._n of_o somersetshire_n 1660_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n george_n duke_n of_o buckingham_n marry_v ______o sole_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o thomas_n lord_n fairfax_n and_o ______o his_o wife_n sole_a daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o lord_n vere_n by_o which_o affinity_n this_o illustrious_a family_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o british_a blood_n as_o shall_v more_o at_o large_a appear_v in_o the_o pedigree_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o oxford_n george_n villers_n duke_n marquis_n and_o earl_n of_o buckingham_n etc._n etc._n marry_a katherine_n the_o sole_a daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o francis_n manor_n earl_n of_o rutland_n by_o which_o match_n this_o honourable_a family_n apparent_o be_v derive_v from_o british_a noble_a progenitor_n as_o be_v copious_o declare_v in_o the_o genealogy_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o rutland_n buckingham_z as_o it_o be_v suppose_v take_v it_o name_n from_o bucken_n that_o be_v beech_n tree_n with_o which_o the_o country_n be_v well_o store_v it_o be_v general_o a_o rich_a and_o plentiful_a soil_n equal_o good_a for_o corn_n and_o graze_v and_o lie_v all_o along_o on_o the_o bank_n of_o thames_n confront_v berkshire_n it_o contain_v in_o it_o 185._o parish_n church_n eleven_o of_o which_o be_v market_n town_n and_o among_o they_o the_o chief_a in_o name_n be_v buckingham_n a_o town_n of_o no_o great_a note_n when_o it_o be_v at_o best_a but_o more_o considerable_a heretofore_o then_o at_o present_a be_v once_o fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n now_o hardly_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o very_a ruin_n as_o also_o with_o a_o rampire_n and_o certain_a sconce_n build_v for_o the_o defence_n thereof_o against_o the_o dane_n now_o more_o invisible_a than_o the_o castle_n the_o great_a honour_n it_o can_v challenge_v that_o it_o have_v give_v title_n of_o high_a honour_n to_o many_o a_o brave_a and_o worthy_a personage_n as_o well_o of_o the_o blood-royal_a as_o other_o family_n who_o by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v be_v hence_o denominate_v duke_n marquess_n and_o earl_n of_o buckingham_n 1_o walter_n giffard_n earl_n 2_o walter_n giffard_n e._n 3_o richard_z strongbow_n e._n 4_o thomas_n of_o woodstock_n e._n 5_o humphrey_z plantagenet_z e._n 6_o humphrey_z stafford_z duke_z 7_o henry_n stafford_z d._n 8_o edw._n stafford_n d._n 9_o george_n villiers_n d._n marq._n and_o e._n of_o buck._n 10_o george_n villiers_n d._n marq._n and_o e._n of_o buck._n the_o duke_n of_o richmond_n gharles_n stewart_n duke_n of_o richmond_n earl_n of_o march_n and_o lichfield_n etc._n etc._n 1660._o by_o that_o royal_a progeny_n be_v descend_v from_o cadelm_n king_n of_o southwales_n meruin_n k._n of_o powis_n anarand_n king_n of_o north-wales_n and_o gwaith_v void_a k._n of_o cardigan_n and_o by_o the_o genealogy_n of_o the_o martiner_n from_o gladiis_fw-la daughter_n and_o h._n to_o prince_n llewelin_n and_o by_o the_o daughter_n of_o henry_n the_o 7._o from_o owen_n tudor_n as_o be_v manifest_a in_o the_o royal_a descent_n of_o his_o majesty_n king_n charles_n the_o second_o and_o james_n duke_n of_o york_n richmondshire_n be_v no_o county_n of_o itself_o but_o a_o part_n of_o yorkshire_n lie_v towards_o the_o northwest_o the_o chief_a town_n be_v richmond_n first_o build_v by_o alane_n e._n of_o bretagne_n the_o first_o earl_n thereof_o after_o the_o norman_a conquest_n who_o fence_v it_o with_o a_o wall_n and_o a_o strong_a castle_n and_o give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o richmont_n as_o a_o place_n equal_o participate_v of_o strength_n and_o beauty_n the_o earl_n of_o bretagne_n for_o a_o long_a time_n together_o continue_v in_o the_o title_n and_o possession_n of_o this_o country_n since_o it_o have_v be_v bestow_v upon_o other_o family_n who_o in_o their_o several_a time_n have_v be_v adorn_v with_o the_o style_n of_o duke_n and_o earl_n of_o richmond_n 1_o alan_n the_o red_a e._n 2_o alan_n the_o black_a e._n 3_o stephan_n e._n 4_o alan_n e._n 5_o conan_n e._n 6_o jeof._n plantagenet_n who_o marry_v const_n d._n to_o conan_n e._n 7_o arthur_n the_o son_n of_o jeof._n e._n 8_o guido_n viscount_n tower_n 2._o husband_n of_o const_n e._n 9_o randolph_n of_o chester_n by_o his_o wife_n e._n 10_o peter_n de_fw-fr dreux_n d._n of_o bret._n 11_o peter_n de_fw-fr savoy_n uncle_n to_o queen_n elinor_n 12_o john_n de_fw-fr dreux_n d._n of_o bret_n e._n 13_o john_n de_fw-fr dreux_n d._n of_o bret._n 14_o john_n de_fw-fr dreux_n d._n of_o bret._n 15_o john_n de_fw-fr dreux_n d._n of_o bret._n 16_o john_n to_o montfort_n d._n of_o rich._n 17_o john_n of_o gaunt_n d._n of_o lan._n e._n 18_o john_n de_fw-fr montfort_n surname_v the_o valiant_a e._n 19_o ralph_n nevil_n e._n of_o richmond_n durante_fw-la vita_fw-la 20_o john_n d._n of_o bedford_n 21_o edm._n of_o hadham_n half_a brother_n to_o k._n hen._n 6._o 22_o henry_n e._n of_o rich._n after_o k._n of_o england_n 23_o henry_n fitz_n roy_fw-fr d._n of_o rich._n 24_o lodowick_n stewart_n d._n of_o lennox_n e._n of_o rich._n 25_o esme_fw-fr stewart_n d._n of_o rich._n stewart_n d._n of_o rich._n 26_o charles_n stewart_n now_o live_v 1660._o d._n of_o rich._n the_o duke_n of_o albemarle_n george_n monck_n duke_n of_o albemarle_n sir_n thomas_n monck_n of_o powdrich_n or_o potheridge_n com._n devon_n knight_n eliz_n daughter_n of_o george_n smith_n of_o madeworthy_n juxta_fw-la exeter_n kt._n anthony_n monck_n de_fw-fr eodem_fw-la armig._n one_o of_o the_o deputy_n lieutenant_n com._n devon_n marry_o daug._n of_o rich_a arscot_n of_o ashwater_n esq_n com._n devon_n thomas_n monck_n esq_n de_fw-fr eodem_fw-la france_n 2._o d._n and_o coh_o to_o arthur_n plantagenet_n viscount_n lisle_n who_o as_o be_v a_o inheritrix_n bring_v unto_o the_o family_n of_o her_o husband_n these_o coat_n quarterly_a in_o the_o first_o france_n and_o england_n quarter_v in_o the_o 2._o and_o 3._o ulster_n and_o in_o the_o 4._o mortimer_n a_o batune_n argent_fw-fr arthur_n plantagenet_n kt._n of_o the_o garter_n natural_a son_n to_o edw._n 4._o by_o the_o lady_n eliz._n lucy_n as_o be_v suppose_v be_v create_v viscount_n lisle_n at_o bridewell_n in_o london_n the_o 26_o of_o april_n 1533_o this_o arthur_n be_v lieutenant_n of_o calis_n which_o town_n some_o of_o his_o follower_n intend_v to_o betray_v to_o the_o french_a for_o which_o with_o their_o fact_n he_o be_v send_v unto_o the_o tower_n but_o the_o truth_n appear_v after_o much_o search_n k._n hen._n the_o 8._o send_v he_o a_o ring_n from_o his_o finger_n with_o such_o comfortable_a word_n that_o at_o the_o hear_n thereof_o he_o be_v so_o overjoy_v that_o in_o the_o same_o night_n he_o die_v eliz._n daughter_n of_o edward_n grey_n viscount_n lisle_n sister_n and_o coh_n to_o the_o lord_n john_n grey_n her_o brother_n in_o who_o right_a her_o husband_n after_o the_o surrender_n of_o charles_n brandon_n duke_n of_o suffolk_n he_o be_v viscount_n lisle_n king_n edward_z the_o four_o richard_n plantagenet_n duke_z of_o york_z sicily_a d._n to_o ralph_n nevil_n first_o e._n of_o westmoreland_n richard_n plantagenet_n e._n of_o cambridge_n anne_n d._n and_o heir_n to_o edmund_n mortimer_n e._n of_o march_n and_o ulster_n her_o brother_n roger_n mortimer_n e._n of_o march_n elinor_n d._n of_o thomas_n holland_n e._n of_o kent_n edmund_n martimer_n e._n of_o march_n philip_n only_o d._n and_o heir_n of_o lyonel_n plantagenet_n d._n of_o clarence_n and_o e._n of_o ulster_n roger_n martimer_n e._n of_o march_n joan_n d._n and_o heir_n of_o peter_n tenivil_a or_o genevil_n lord_n of_o mede_n vancolour_n and_o trim_n in_o ireland_n this_o roger_n lineal_o in_o the_o male_a line_n descend_v from_o sir_n ralph_n mortimer_n lord_n of_o wigmore_n who_o marry_v gladis_n daughter_n to_o prince_n llewelin_n and_o sister_n and_o heir_n to_o david_n by_o the_o whole_a blood_n who_o have_v issue_n roger_n mortimer_n lord_n wigmore_n and_o by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n prince_n of_o wales_n albemarle_n avmerle_n or_o albemerle_n be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o small_a town_n and_o territory_n in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o normandy_n it_o belong_v heretofore_o to_o stephen_n son_n of_o odo_n descend_v from_o the_o earl_n of_o champagne_n who_o william_n the_o conqueror_n make_v earl_n of_o albemarle_n as_o be_v the_o son_n of_o his_o half_a sister_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n and_o give_v unto_o he_o for_o the_o further_a maintenance_n of_o his_o estate_n the_o territory_n of_o holderness_n in_o
author_n that_o he_o both_o be_v a_o christian_a and_o convert_v by_o st._n joseph_n and_o plain_o allege_v nennius_n authority_n thus_o he_o write_v joseph_n convert_v this_o king_n arviragus_n by_o his_o preach_v to_o know_v the_o law_n divine_a and_o baptize_v he_o as_o write_v have_v nennius_n the_o chronicler_n in_o britain_n tongue_n full_a fine_a and_o to_o christ_n law_n make_v he_o incline_v england_n the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o cross_n for_o england_n and_o give_v he_o then_o a_o shield_n of_o silver_n white_a a_o cross_a end_n long_o overthwart_o full_a perfect_a thus_o write_v this_o author_n but_o without_o warrant_n of_o any_o thing_n i_o can_v find_v for_o whereas_o as_o he_o cit_v nennius_n to_o have_v write_v thus_o in_o the_o british_a language_n it_o be_v evident_a by_o all_o antiquity_n that_o nennius_n which_o write_v in_o that_o tongue_n be_v long_o before_o the_o birth_n of_o arviragus_n or_o st._n joseph_n and_o dead_a 50_o year_n before_o the_o nativity_n of_o christ_n and_o be_v brother_n to_o king_n lud_n and_o cassibelin_n and_o be_v name_v nennius_n helius_n and_o he_o can_v not_o write_v any_o such_o thing_n the_o other_o nennius_n call_v bancharensis_fw-la as_o all_o author_n agree_v write_v only_o in_o latin_a and_o consequent_o can_v not_o write_v so_o in_o the_o british_a tongue_n as_o that_o author_n think_v or_o our_o best_a modern_a author_n affirm_v they_o find_v no_o such_o thing_n in_o any_o copy_n of_o nennius_n codices_fw-la two_o quos_fw-la consuluisse_fw-la i_o nennii_fw-la antiquos_fw-la contigit_fw-la hnjusce_fw-la rei_fw-la parum_fw-la sunt_fw-la memores_fw-la neither_o be_v king_n arviragus_n or_o st._n joseph_n name_v by_o he_o the_o place_n which_o he_o allow_v to_o st._n joseph_n and_o his_o companion_n be_v propter_fw-la munitiones_fw-la arundineti_fw-la &_o fluminis_fw-la &_o paludis_fw-la so_o compass_v and_o environ_v with_o reed_n river_n and_o fen_n that_o they_o build_v a_o poor_a oratory_n themselves_o of_o such_o base_a elderwand_n as_o that_o fenny_a wilderness_n afford_v which_o give_v sufficient_a testimony_n how_o far_o arviragus_n be_v from_o be_v a_o christian_n that_o have_v nothing_o but_o such_o abject_a and_o outcast_a thing_n to_o allow_v to_o christ_n and_o his_o servant_n when_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o pagan_a idolatry_n which_o he_o profess_v both_o as_o the_o british_a history_n matthew_n of_o westminster_n ponticus_n virunnius_n and_o as_o well_o modern_a as_o ancient_n be_v witness_n he_o be_v author_n of_o stately_a and_o sumptuos_a building_n and_o so_o far_o from_o diminish_v any_o honour_n that_o be_v then_o give_v to_o the_o false_a god_n of_o the_o britain_n that_o he_o add_v more_o unto_o they_o namely_o worship_v the_o wicked_a emperor_n claudius_n who_o bastard-daughter_n he_o have_v take_v as_o wife_n as_o god_n dedicate_v a_o costly_a temple_n unto_o he_o soon_o after_o his_o death_n yet_o after_o this_o his_o acquaintance_n with_o s._n joseph_n for_o as_o i_o find_v in_o a_o old_a manuscript-history_n and_o other_o do_v not_o dissent_v the_o city_n of_o gloucester_n then_o caer_n glou_n glocestershire_n anonymus_fw-la his_o map_n in_o glocestershire_n the_o city_n of_o claudius_n be_v build_v by_o king_n arviragus_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 66._o this_o city_n be_v first_o win_v from_o the_o britain_n by_o chenlin_n the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 570._o and_o afterward_o under_o the_o mercian_n it_o flourish_v with_o great_a honour_n where_o offirick_a king_n of_o northumberland_n by_o the_o sustenance_n of_o ethelred_n of_o mercia_n found_v a_o most_o stately_a monastery_n of_o nun_n whereof_o kinelburgh_n eadburgh_n and_o eve_n queen_n of_o the_o mercian_n be_v prioresses_n successive_o each_o after_o other_o edelfled_a a_o most_o renown_a lady_n sister_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o elder_a in_o this_o city_n build_v a_o fair_a church_n wherein_o herself_o be_v inter_v which_o be_v overthrow_v by_o the_o dane_n be_v afterward_o rebuilt_a and_o make_v the_o cathedral_n of_o that_o see_v dedicate_v unto_o the_o honour_n of_o st._n peter_n in_o this_o church_n the_o unfortunate_a prince_n king_n ed._n 2._o under_o a_o monument_n of_o alabaster_n do_v lie_v who_o be_v murder_v at_o berkley_n castle_n by_o the_o cruelty_n of_o the_o french_a isabella_n his_o wife_n be_v there_o entomb_v and_o not_o far_o from_o he_o a_o other_o prince_n as_o unfortunate_a namely_o robert_n curthose_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n lie_v in_o a_o paint_a wooden_a tomb_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o choir_n who_o eye_n be_v pluck_v out_o in_o cardiff_n castle_n where_o he_o be_v keep_v prisoner_n twenty_o year_n with_o all_o contumelious_a indignity_n until_o through_o extreme_a anguish_n he_o end_v his_o life_n and_o before_o any_o of_o these_o say_v our_o british_a historian_n the_o body_n of_o lucius_n our_o first_o christian_a king_n or_o rather_o at_o caerleon_n in_o monmouthshire_n be_v inter_v and_o before_o his_o day_n the_o britain_n arviragus_n this_o city_n have_v give_v honourable_a title_n to_o these_o duke_n and_o earl_n 1_o robert_n base_a son_n to_o k._n hen._n 1_o earl_n gules_a three_o rest_n or._n 2_o william_n 3_o john_n sansterre_n son_n to_o k._n hen._n 1_o who_o marry_a isabella_n daughter_n and_o coheir_n of_o will._n e._n of_o gloucester_n england_n a_o bend_v azure_a 4_o geofry_n de_fw-fr mandevile_n e._n of_o essex_n 2d_o husband_n of_o isabella_n quarterly_o or_n and_o gules_a over_o all_o a_o escurbuncle_n pomet_n and_o flory_n sable_n 5_o almerich_n de_fw-fr evereux_n son_n of_o mabell_n another_o coheir_n of_o e._n william_n some_o put_v this_o almerich_n before_o geofry_n but_o erroneous_o as_o i_o conceive_v partly_o perpale_a endented_a arg._n and_o gules_a 6_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr clare_n son_n of_o anis_z another_z of_o the_o coheir_n 7_o rich._n de_fw-fr clare_n 8_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr clare_n who_o marry_v joan_n of_o acres_n daughter_n to_o king_n edw._n 1._o or_o 3_o cheveron_n gules_a 9_o ralph_n de_fw-fr mont_fw-fr herman_n 2_o d._n husband_n of_o joan_n of_o acres_n or_o a_o eagle_n display_v vert_fw-fr member_v and_o leak_v gules_a 10_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr clare_n son_n of_o gilbert_n and_o joan._n or_o three_o cheverous_a or._n 11_o hugh_n de_fw-fr audley_n marry_a isabella_n sister_n and_o coheir_n of_o gilbert_n gules_a alfret_n or._n border_n argent_fw-fr 12_o thomas_n of_o woodstock_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o lord_n constable_n quarterly_o france_n and_o england_n a_o border_n arg_fw-mi 13_o thomas_n lord_n spencer_n grandson_n to_o elinor_n coheir_n of_o gilbert_n earl_n quarterly_o the_o 1._o and_o 4._o or_o 2._o and_o 3._o gules_a there_o on_o a_o fret_n or_o a_o bend_v sable_a 14_o rich._n plantagenet_n brother_n to_o k._n edw._n 4._o lord_n adm._n and_o constable_n d._n quarterly_o france_n and_o england_n a_o label_n of_o 3_o ermine_n as_o many_o canton_n gules_a 15_o humphrey_n plantagenet_n son_n to_z king_n hen._n 4._o this_o hump._n place_n immediate_o before_o rich._n quarterly_o france_n and_o england_n a_o border_n argent_fw-fr 16_o henry_n 3d._a son_n of_o the_o late_a king_n charles_n declare_v by_o his_o royal_a father_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n anno_fw-la 1641._o but_o not_o create_v and_o to_o demonstrate_v that_o he_o both_o live_v and_o die_v a_o pagan_a this_o king_n arviragus_n be_v and_o that_o by_o his_o own_o order_n bury_v in_o that_o pagan_a temple_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n christ_n 73._o ten_o year_n after_o st._n joseph_n come_v hither_o arviragus_n ut_fw-la dies_fw-la suos_fw-la explevit_fw-la sepultus_fw-la est_fw-la claudiocestriae_fw-la in_o quodam_fw-la templo_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o honore_fw-la claudii_n dedicaverat_fw-la ut_fw-la construxerat_fw-la and_o scut_n virunnius_n further_a add_v that_o he_o do_v every_o month_n offer_v sacrifice_n in_o that_o temple_n after_o the_o pagan_n manner_n so_o much_o be_v love_v he_o singulis_fw-la mensibus_fw-la sacrificabat_fw-la tanto_fw-la eum_fw-la amore_fw-la prosequibatur_fw-la and_o it_o be_v further_a evident_a by_o many_o antiquity_n that_o arviragus_n do_v many_o public_a act_n beside_o this_o which_o christian_n religion_n can_v not_o permit_v as_o that_o after_o he_o have_v be_v long_a time_n marry_v to_o voada_n sister_n to_o cataracus_n king_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o have_v divers_a child_n by_o she_o he_o disinherit_v the_o child_n put_v away_o and_o imprison_v the_o mother_n and_o marry_a genuisse_fw-la the_o suppose_a bastard_n daughter_n of_o claudius_n and_o keep_v she_o the_o other_o yet_o live_v and_o leave_v the_o kingdom_n to_o marius_n her_o son_n and_o be_v so_o far_o from_o repent_v this_o barbarous_a act_n contrary_a to_o christian_a religion_n that_o be_v challenge_v for_o that_o impiety_n he_o write_v a_o book_n in_o defence_n of_o this_o his_o wickedness_n 132._o mr._n bron._n fol._n 132._o affirm_v therein_o that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o have_v plurality_n of_o wife_n because_o
the_o cantref_n mereon_o have_v three_o camot_n talibont_n pennal_n and_o ysttumane_a the_o cantef_n of_o arust_o have_v these_o vwchcoed_n iscoed_n and_o guarthrenion_n guarthrenion_n guarthrenion_n cantref_o perilhum_n have_v these_o vwchmeloch_n ismeloh_n and_o micnaint_n and_o this_o keep_v the_o say_a name_n till_o this_o day_n but_o not_o within_o the_o same_o mere_n it_o be_v full_a of_o hill_n and_o rock_n and_o have_v upon_o the_o northside_n the_o sea_n notable_a at_o this_o day_n for_o the_o great_a resort_n and_o number_n of_o people_n that_o repair_n thither_o to_o take_v herring_n it_o have_v upon_o the_o east_n arnon_n and_o denbighland_n upon_o the_o south_n powis_n and_o upon_o the_o west_n dini_n and_o cardiganshire_n in_o this_o country_n stand_v the_o town_n of_o harlech_n and_o a_o great_a lake_n call_v lhin_n tigid_a through_o which_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi run_v and_o meddle_v not_o within_o the_o water_n of_o the_o lake_n wonder_n note_v a_o wonder_n which_o be_v three_o mile_n long_o and_o also_o the_o salmon_n which_o be_v common_o take_v in_o the_o river_n hard_o by_o the_o lake_n be_v never_o see_v to_o enter_v the_o lake_n likewise_o a_o kind_n of_o fish_n call_v guymaid_n which_o be_v like_a to_o whiting_n and_o be_v full_a in_o the_o lake_n and_o be_v never_o take_v in_o the_o river_n not_o far_o from_o this_o lake_n be_v a_o place_n call_v garergay_n which_o be_v the_o house_n of_o gay_a arthur_n foster_v brother_n this_o shire_n as_o well_o as_o arvon_n be_v full_a of_o cattle_n fowl_n and_o fish_n with_o great_a number_n of_o deer_n and_o roe_n but_o there_o be_v great_a scarcity_n of_o corn_n the_o four_o part_n of_o gwenith_n be_v call_v y_o berusdhwlad_a which_o may_v be_v english_v the_o inland_a or_o middle_a country_n which_o contain_v 5._o cantref_n and_o have_v thirteen_o comot_n as_o cantref_o rivomoc_n have_v in_o it_o these_o comot_n vwbhalet_n and_o isalet_n cantref_o ystrat_n have_v hiraethoc_n and_o cynmeirch_n cantref_o roff_n these_o vwchdulas_n isdulas_n and_o crenthin_n which_o all_o be_v in_o the_o lordship_n of_o denbeigh_n save_v the_o crenthin_n which_o be_v in_o carnarvonshire_n wherein_o the_o castle_n of_o dygandwy_n do_v stand_v which_o be_v the_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o be_v common_o call_v in_o latin_a &_o english_a chronicle_n gannoc_n the_o 4_o cantref_o be_v difrin_n clwid_v which_o may_v be_v english_v the_o valley_n of_o clwid_v and_o now_o be_v call_v the_o lordship_n of_o ruthin_n and_o have_v those_o comot_n coleigion_n lhannerth_n and_o dogvelin_n the_o five_o cantref_n be_v tengle_n and_o be_v now_o a_o part_n of_o flintshire_n have_v these_o comot_n counsylht_n prestatyn_n and_o ruthlan_n and_o in_o this_o part_n be_v one_o of_o the_o fair_a valley_n within_o this_o isle_n contain_v 18._o mile_n in_o length_n and_o 4_o 5_o 6_o or_o 7._o in_o breadth_n as_o the_o hill_n either_o draw_v inward_a together_o or_o backward_o asunder_o which_o high_a hill_n do_v enclose_v it_o on_o the_o east_n west_n and_o south_n part_n and_o northward_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v plentiful_a of_o cattle_n fish_n and_o foul_a corn_n hay_n grass_n and_o wood_n and_o divide_v along_o in_o the_o middle_n with_o the_o river_n clwy_a to_o who_o run_v clywedoc_n ystrad_n whilar_n elwy_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o other_o river_n from_o the_o hill_n in_o this_o valley_n two_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n be_v the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o ruthlan_n where_o sometime_o a_o parliament_n have_v be_v keep_v and_o two_o mile_n above_o it_o be_v the_o see_v of_o asaph_n between_o the_o river_n cly_z and_o elwy_a call_v in_o the_o old_a time_n the_o bishop_n see_v of_o lhan_n elup_n four_o mile_n thence_o and_o two_o mile_n from_o the_o river_n be_v situate_a upon_o a_o rock_n the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o denbigh_n where_o be_v one_o of_o the_o grate_a market_n of_o the_o marsh_n of_o wales_n and_o one_o of_o the_o fair_a and_o strong_a castle_n within_o this_o realm_n which_o be_v the_o house_n of_o david_n brother_n of_o lhewelin_n the_o last_o prince_n of_o the_o welsh_a blood_n be_v enlarge_v and_o strengthen_v by_o henry_n lacie_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n to_o who_o k._n edward_n give_v the_o same_o lordship_n it_o be_v also_o the_o shire_n town_n of_o that_o shire_n 1._o anno_fw-la 12._o ed._n 1._o five_o mile_n above_o this_o be_v the_o town_n of_o ruthin_n with_o a_o fair_a castle_n which_o sometime_o belong_v to_o the_o lord_n grey_a earl_n of_o kent_n this_o part_n of_o north-wales_n have_v upon_o the_o north_n the_o river_n dee_fw-mi and_o the_o sea_n upon_o the_o west_n arnon_n and_o the_o river_n conwey_n south_n and_o east_n merionith_n and_o the_o country_n he_o call_v powy_n and_o these_o be_v the_o mere_n and_o bound_n of_o gwyneth_n or_o venedotia_n for_o the_o name_n of_o north-wales_n contain_v beside_o this_o all_o powis_n in_o these_o day_n so_o there_o be_v under_o the_o territory_n of_o terffraw_n 15._o cantref_n and_o in_o they_o 38_o comot_n the_o second_o kingdom_n be_v mathranal_a which_o in_o right_a order_n be_v the_o three_o as_o that_o which_o come_v to_o three_o brother_n yet_o for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o the_o history_n follow_v i_o have_v place_v it_o here_o to_o this_o kingdom_n belong_v the_o country_n of_o powis_n and_o the_o land_n betwixt_o why_o and_o severne_n which_o part_n have_v upon_o the_o south_n and_o west_n southwales_n with_o the_o river_n why_o and_o twyl_n and_o other_o meers_o upon_o the_o north_n gwine_v and_o upon_o the_o east_n the_o marsh_n of_o england_n from_o chester_n to_o why_o a_o little_a above_o hereford_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v most_o trouble_v with_o war_n as_o well_o of_o the_o saxon_n as_o afterward_o of_o the_o norman_n lord_n marcher_n who_o afterward_o daily_o win_v some_o part_n thereof_o and_o by_o that_o mean_v it_o be_v the_o first_o part_n that_o serve_v the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o therefore_o less_o esteem_v of_o all_o the_o rest_n this_o part_n call_v powis_n be_v divide_v again_o into_o powis_n vadoc_n and_o powis_n wenwin_n win_v powis_n vadoc_n contain_v in_o itself_o five_o cantred_n and_o 15_o comot_n cantref_o y_o barwn_n which_o have_v three_o comot_n dynmael_n edeyrneon_n and_o glindourdwy_n which_o be_v now_o in_o merionithshire_n save_v dinmael_n which_o be_v in_o denbighshire_n cantref_n y_fw-fr rhiw_n who_o comot_n be_v these_o yal_a now_o in_o denbigshire_n staytalin_n and_o hop_v now_o in_o flintshire_n cantref_o treferd_v contain_v these_o comot_n creosuam_fw-la tref_n y_o wain_n in_o english_a chirk_n and_o in_o denbighshire_n toesoswallt_n english_a oswestre_v and_o in_o shropshire_n cantref_o vwchnant_n have_v these_o comot_n merforth_n in_o flintshire_n maelor_n gymraeg_n in_o english_a bromfield_n now_o in_o denbighshire_n and_o meoler_n saesneg_v in_o flintshire_n cantref_o rayder_n with_o his_o comot_n morchnant_n israider_n clynhaeth_n and_o nanhendwy_n all_o in_o chirkland_n and_o in_o denbighshire_n also_o the_o lordship_n of_o whittington_n now_o in_o shropshire_n be_v in_o this_o part_n of_o powis_n which_o part_n at_o this_o day_n have_v lose_v the_o name_n of_o powis_n and_o be_v situate_a in_o divers_a shire_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o discourse_n before_o pass_v in_o this_o part_n be_v the_o castle_n of_o holt_n in_o bromfield_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o chirk_n in_o chirkland_n likewise_o the_o lordship_n and_o castle_n of_o whittington_n which_o come_v by_o marriage_n to_o goulh_n fitzwarren_a there_o be_v beside_o these_o the_o lordship_n of_o oswestre_n of_o the_o which_o the_o fitz_n allan_n have_v be_v lord_n these_o 300_o year_n and_o odd_a and_o of_o divers_a other_o lordship_n in_o those_o march_n as_o shrarden_n the_o eleven_o town_n clun_n and_o many_o other_o which_o be_v now_o in_o shropshire_n the_o second_o part_n call_v powis_n wenwinwin_n have_v likewise_o five_o cantred_n and_o twelve_o comot_n cantref_n y_fw-fr vyrnwy_n have_v these_o comot_n mechnant_n vwch_n rayader_n mechain_n iscoed_n and_o lhanerch_n hudol_n cantref_o ystile_n have_v these_o deuthwr_fw-mi gorthwr_fw-mi isaf_n and_o strat_n marchelch_n cantref_o lhyswinaf_n have_v these_o caerneneon_n and_o mechain_n vwchcoed_n cantref_o cydowen_n have_v comot_n conan_n and_o comot_n hauren_n cantref_o conan_n have_v cyveilioc_n and_o mouthwy_n which_o be_v now_o in_o merionithshire_n of_o all_o these_o the_o three_o first_o cantred_n do_v only_o at_o this_o day_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o powis_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o northside_n of_o severne_n and_o be_v all_o five_o save_v the_o comot_n of_o mothwy_a in_o the_o county_n of_o montgomery_n this_o be_v a_o country_n full_a of_o wood_n hill_n and_o river_n and_o have_v in_o it_o these_o town_n the_o pool_n newtown_n machinlheth_n arust_o be_v in_o old_a time_n in_o this_o part_n but_o afterward_o it_o come_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o gwine_v these_o lordship_n come_v by_o just_a
delcent_n from_o the_o prince_n thereof_o to_o a_o woman_n name_v hawys_n the_o daughter_n of_o owen_n ap_fw-mi gruffith_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o history_n follow_v arust_o and_o cyneloc_n come_v to_o the_o baron_n of_o dudley_n and_o afterward_o be_v sell_v to_o the_o king_n the_o three_o part_n belong_v to_o mathrual_a be_v the_o land_n between_o wye_n and_o severn_n contain_v four_o cantred_n and_o 13._o comot_n cantref_o melienith_n have_v these_o comot_n cery_n swithygre_n lewalalht_n and_o glin_n seithon_n cantref_o elnel_n have_v these_o vwch_n minydh_n and_o lhochdhiffnog_n cantref_o yclawdh_n these_o dyffryn_n teyveydat_n swydhygnogen_n and_o pennwelht_n cantref_o bulcht_v have_v these_o swidhi_fw-mi va_o drenlies_n and_o isyrwon_n of_o this_o part_n there_o be_v at_o this_o day_n some_o in_o montgomery_n shire_n some_o in_o radnorshire_n and_o some_o in_o brechnockshire_n in_o this_o part_n and_o in_o the_o lordship_n march_v to_o it_o which_o although_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o division_n which_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o last_o prince_n be_v not_o in_o his_o subjection_n yet_o to_o this_o day_n speak_v welsh_a and_o be_v call_v wales_n and_o in_o those_o comot_n be_v these_o town_n and_o castle_n montgomery_n in_o these_o late_a war_n utter_o destroy_v and_o level_v with_o the_o ground_n though_o the_o lord_n thereof_o edward_n lord_n herbert_n take_v arm_n with_o the_o parliament_n call_v in_o welsh_a trevaldwin_n a_o small_a town_n but_o a_o most_o beautiful_a castle_n a_o little_a before_o its_o desolation_n much_o and_o magnificent_o enlarge_v and_o adorn_v by_o the_o say_a lord_n and_o for_o situation_n almost_o impregnable_a the_o castle_n of_o clun_n call_v colunwy_n which_o be_v the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n who_o among_o his_o other_o honourable_a title_n be_v baron_n of_o clun_n and_o oswestrie_n the_o town_n of_o knighton_n in_o welsh_a trefilcawd_n the_o castle_n of_o cymaron_n presthyn_n in_o welsh_a lhanandras_n the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o radnor_n in_o welsh_a maesynet_n at_o this_o day_n the_o shire-town_n the_o town_n of_o knighton_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o huntingdon_n call_v in_o welsh_a y_fw-fr castelh_n main_a which_o be_v the_o bohunes_n earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o after_o the_o d._n of_o buckingham_n castle_n haye_n payne_n lhanvair_a in_o buecht_n these_o lordship_n with_o brechvoc_n and_o aberganeny_n be_v belong_v to_o the_o bruse_n lord_n of_o brechnoch_n and_o after_o come_v divers_a time_n and_o by_o sundry_a mean_n to_o the_o bohune_n nevil_n and_z mortimer_n and_o so_o in_o this_o kingdom_n or_o territory_n be_v find_v 14_o cantred_n and_o 40_o comot_n two_o of_o these_o part_n which_o be_v powis_n and_o gwine_v be_v at_o this_o day_n call_v north-wales_n and_o divide_v into_o six_o shire_n môn_o call_v anglesey_n carnarvan_n merion_v denbigh_n flint_n and_o montgomeryshire_n be_v of_o all_o on_o the_o northside_n severn_n save_v a_o piece_n of_o montgomeryshire_n and_o here_o i_o think_v it_o good_a to_o let_v the_o reader_n understand_v what_o the_o british_a chronicle_n say_v of_o north-wales_n which_o affirm_v that_o three_o time_n by_o inheritance_n it_o come_v to_o woman_n first_o to_o stradwen_n daughter_n to_o cadvan_n ap_fw-mi conan_n ap_fw-mi endaf_fw-mi and_o wife_n to_o coel_n godeboc_n mother_n to_o genaw_n dyvor_n and_o gwawl_n the_o second_o time_n to_o the_o same_o gwawl_fw-mi wife_n to_o edeyrn_n ap_fw-mi padern_n and_o mother_n to_o cunetha_n wledic_n which_o cunetha_n inhabit_v in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o england_n about_o the_o year_n 540._o after_o the_o incarnation_n of_o christ_n and_o hear_v how_o the_o mingle_a nation_n of_o the_o irish_a scot_n and_o pict_n have_v overrun_v the_o sea_n shore_n of_o cardigan_n which_o be_v part_n of_o his_o inheritance_n send_v his_o son_n thither_o to_o enjoy_v their_o inheritance_n of_o the_o which_o tibiaon_n his_o elder_a son_n die_v in_o man_n which_o land_n the_o say_a irish_a scot_n have_v wan_a for_o gildas_n say_v that_o of_o the_o child_n of_o clam_n hector_n which_o people_v a_o great_a part_n of_o ireland_n yscro_v with_o his_o people_n inhabit_v dalrienda_fw-la which_o be_v a_o part_n of_o scotland_n builke_n with_o his_o people_n come_v to_o man_n but_o i_o think_v it_o good_a to_o put_v in_o gildas_n word_n which_o say_v builke_n cum_fw-la filiis_fw-la suis_fw-la inhabitavit_fw-la euboniam_fw-la insulam_fw-la vulgo_fw-la manaw_fw-mi quae_fw-la est_fw-la in_o meditullio_fw-la maris_fw-la inter_fw-la hiberniam_fw-la &_o brittanniam_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v builke_n with_o his_o child_n inhabit_v the_o isle_n eubonia_fw-la common_o call_v manaw_n for_o so_o it_o be_v and_o be_v name_v in_o british_a which_o lie_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o sea_n between_o ireland_n and_o britain_n this_o be_v not_o call_v mona_n as_o polidore_n say_v the_o child_n of_o bethoun_n inhabit_v demetia_n which_o be_v southwales_n with_o gwyr_n and_o cydweli_n till_o they_o be_v chase_v thence_o by_o the_o child_n of_o cunetha_n thus_o far_o gildas_n therefore_o the_o son_n of_o cunetha_n be_v arrive_v in_o north-wales_n as_o well_o i_o think_v be_v drive_v by_o the_o saxon_n as_o for_o their_o inheritance_n divide_v the_o country_n betwixt_o they_o and_o first_o micreaon_n the_o son_n of_o tibiaon_n the_o son_n of_o cunetha_n have_v cantref_o meireaon_n to_o his_o part_n arustel_n ap_fw-mi gwenetha_n have_v cantref_o aru_v caradoc_n ap_fw-mi cunetha_n have_v caerdegion_n now_o cardiganshire_n dunod_n have_v cantref_o dunodic_n edeyrn_n have_v edeyhnion_n mael_n have_v dynmmael_n coel_n have_v coleyon_n dogvael_n have_v dogvelyn_n ryvaon_n have_v rivomoc_n now_o denbighland_n eneore_n yrch_n have_v caerneon_n in_o powis_n vssa_n have_v maesuswlht_v now_o oswestre_n for_o sure_o that_o which_o they_o say_v common_o of_o oswald_n king_n of_o northumherland_n to_o be_v slay_v there_o and_o of_o the_o well_o which_o spring_v where_o his_o arm_n be_v carry_v be_v nothing_o so_o for_o beda_n and_o all_o writer_n testify_v that_o penda_n slay_v oswald_n at_o maserfelt_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n and_o his_o body_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o abbey_n of_o bardney_n in_o the_o province_n of_o lindsey_n on_o the_o three_o part_n of_o lincolnshire_n which_o province_n give_v title_n of_o earl_n to_o robert_n bertu_n lord_n willoughby_n of_o eresbie_n who_o be_v create_v be_v lord_n great_a chamberlain_n of_o england_n by_o inheritance_n earl_n of_o lindsey_n 2._o car._n novemb_n 29_o and_o be_v general_n for_o the_o king_n at_o edgehill_n where_o he_o valiant_o lose_v his_o life_n in_o his_o master_n right_a and_o quarrel_n bear_v for_o his_o arm_n argent_fw-fr 3_o batter_a ram_n barwise_a proper_a head_a and_o hoop_v azure_a the_o ruin_n of_o bardney_n abbey_n be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v but_o to_o my_o former_a matter_n these_o name_n give_v by_o the_o son_n of_o cunetha_n remain_v to_o this_o day_n after_o this_o the_o irish-pict_n and_o scot_n which_o the_o britain_n call_v y_o gwidhyl_n phichiay_v which_o be_v to_o say_v the_o irish_a pict_n do_v overrun_v the_o isle_n of_o môn_n and_o be_v drive_v thence_o by_o caswalhon_n lhawhir_n that_o be_v caswalhon_n with_o the_o long_a hand_n the_o son_n of_o eneon_n yrch_n ap_fw-mi cunedha_n who_o slay_v seoigi_n their_o king_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n at_o lhany_n gwydhyl_v which_o be_v the_o irish_a church_n at_o holyhead_n this_o caswalhon_n be_v father_n to_o maelgon_n gwyneth_n who_o the_o latin_n call_v maglocunus_fw-la prince_n and_o king_n of_o britain_n in_o this_o time_n be_v the_o famous_a clerk_n and_o great_a wise_a man_n talissyn_n ben_n beirdh_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o beirdh_n or_o wise_a man_n for_o this_o word_n bardh_n in_o caesar_n time_n signify_v as_o lucan_n bear_v witness_v such_o as_o have_v knowledge_n of_o thing_n to_o come_v and_o so_o it_o signify_v at_o this_o day_n this_o maelgon_n have_v a_o son_n call_v run_v in_o who_o time_n the_o saxon_n unite_a gurmund_n unto_o britain_n from_o ireland_n who_o have_v come_v hither_o from_o africa_n who_o with_o the_o saxon_n be_v the_o utter_a destruction_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o slay_v all_o that_o profess_a christ_n severne_n gurmund_n a_o african_a king_n of_o ireland_n be_v the_o first_o that_o drive_v the_o britain_n over_o severne_n and_o be_v the_o first_o that_o drive_v they_o over_o severne_n this_o run_n be_v father_n to_o beli_n who_o be_v father_n to_o jago_n for_o so_o the_o britain_n call_n james_n who_o be_v father_n to_o cadvan_n and_o not_o brochwell_n call_v brecyval_n as_o the_o english_a chronicle_n say_v for_o this_o brochwell_n ysgithroc_n that_o be_v long-toothed_n be_v choose_v leader_n of_o such_o as_o meet_v with_o adelred_n alius_fw-la ethelbertus_fw-la rex_fw-la cantiae_fw-la and_o other_o angles_n and_o saxon_n who_o put_v brochel_n twice_o to_o flight_v not_o far_o from_o chester_n and_o cruel_o slay_v 1000_o priest_n and_o monk_n of_o bangor_n with_o a_o great_a
whole_a country_n gruffith_n of_o north-wales_n and_o rees_n of_o southwales_n descend_v both_o lineal_o from_o roderic_n the_o great_a against_o who_o come_v trahern_n ap_fw-mi caradoc_n and_o caradoc_n gruffith_n and_o mailer_n the_o son_n of_o rywalhon_n ap_fw-mi gwyn_n his_o cousin_n germane_a for_o gwyn_n ap_fw-mi blethin_n be_v their_o grandfather_n who_o in_o those_o day_n be_v the_o chief_a ruler_n of_o all_o wales_n and_o after_o they_o have_v meet_v at_o the_o mountain_n of_o carno_n they_o fight_v a_o cruel_a battle_n and_o be_v the_o more_o eager_a because_o upon_o that_o day_n work_v lay_v the_o life_n and_o honour_n of_o either_o party_n but_o at_o length_n the_o victory_n fall_v to_o gruffith_n and_o rees_n and_o trahern_n with_o his_o cousin_n be_v all_o slay_v and_o most_o part_n of_o their_o people_n then_o the_o kingdom_n of_o wales_n come_v under_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o right_a heir_n again_o at_o this_o time_n also_o a_o noble_a man_n in_o wales_n call_v 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the_o body_n by_o estimation_n upon_o view_v of_o the_o bone_n be_v think_v to_o be_v fourteen_o foot_n in_o length_n walwey_n in_o his_o life_n time_n be_v a_o right_n noble_a and_o valiant_a warrior_n of_o very_o good_a reputation_n who_o rule_v that_o country_n which_o to_o this_o day_n from_o he_o be_v call_v walwethay_n build_v caerdiff_n build_v and_o this_o year_n sulion_n forsake_v his_o bishopric_n the_o second_o time_n and_o wilfrid_n be_v install_v in_o his_o place_n and_o in_o this_o time_n also_o the_o town_n of_o caerdyff_fw-mi be_v build_v year_n 1087_o about_o the_o year_n 1087._o the_o son_n of_o blethyn_n ap_fw-mi convyn_n sometime_o king_n of_o wales_n gather_v their_o strength_n together_o against_o rees_n of_o tewdor_n who_o not_o be_v able_a to_o meet_v they_o flee_v to_o ireland_n and_o there_o he_o purchase_v to_o himself_o great_a friend_n and_o get_v a_o army_n of_o irishman_n and_o scot_n to_o who_o he_o promise_v great_a reward_n when_o he_o shall_v obtain_v his_o kingdom_n and_o so_o land_v in_o southwales_n with_o those_o stranger_n which_o when_o his_o friend_n hear_v of_o they_o draw_v to_o he_o and_o the_o other_o come_v in_o all_o haste_n think_v to_o fight_v with_o he_o before_o his_o power_n shall_v increase_v and_o at_o lhechryd_n they_o give_v he_o battle_n where_o they_o be_v overthrow_v and_o two_o of_o the_o brethren_n slay_v to_o wit_n madoc_n and_o riryd_n and_o the_o other_o flee_v and_o forsake_v the_o country_n as_o soon_o as_o rees_n be_v in_o quiet_a possession_n of_o his_o kingdom_n he_o send_v home_o his_o stranger_n with_o great_a reward_n about_o this_o time_n the_o shrine_n of_o saint_n david_n be_v steal_v out_o of_o the_o church_n and_o when_o all_o the_o jewel_n and_o treasure_n be_v take_v away_o the_o shrine_n be_v leave_v where_o it_o may_v be_v find_v again_o about_o this_o time_n the_o earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o shrewsbury_n with_o the_o welshman_n burn_v all_o worcestershire_n and_o glocestershire_n to_o the_o very_a gate_n of_o worcester_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1088._o there_o be_v a_o terrible_a earthquake_n through_o all_o the_o land_n and_o the_o year_n follow_v dye_v sulien_n the_o godly_a and_o wise_a man_n and_o the_o great_a clerk_n in_o all_o wales_n be_v 89._o year_n old_a about_o this_o time_n certain_a stranger_n which_o be_v rover_n upon_o the_o sea_n land_v at_o st._n david_n and_o rob_v it_o and_o burn_v the_o town_n at_o which_o time_n also_o cadinor_a the_o the_o son_n of_o colhoyn_n lord_n of_o dinet_n die_v who_o son_n lhewelyn_n and_o eneon_n move_v gruffith_n the_o son_n of_o meredyth_n to_o make_v war_n against_o their_o lord_n and_o prince_n rees_n ap_fw-mi tewdor_n and_o so_o join_v all_o their_o strength_n together_o come_v against_o he_o to_o lhandydoc_n where_o rees_n be_v who_o give_v they_o battle_n and_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n pursue_v they_o so_o sore_o that_o he_o take_v gruffith_n ap_fw-mi meredith_n and_o put_v he_o death_n but_o eneon_n son_n to_o cadinor_n ap_fw-mi colhoyn_v flee_v to_o jestin_a lord_n of_o morganwc_n who_o likewise_o rebel_v against_o rees_n ap_fw-mi theodor_n and_o promise_v upon_o condition_n to_o have_v jestin_n daughter_n in_o marriage_n and_o certain_a other_o covenant_n then_o agree_v upon_o between_o they_o to_o bring_v to_o their_o succour_n a_o army_n of_o norman_n for_o he_o have_v serve_v in_o england_n before_o and_o be_v well_o know_v and_o acquaint_v with_o all_o the_o english_a nobility_n which_o thing_n be_v thus_o conclude_v they_o be_v full_o determine_v to_o be_v revenge_v upon_o rees_n and_o so_o eneon_n go_v to_o england_n and_o wrought_v such_o mean_n that_o he_o procure_v robert_n fitzhamon_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n rufus_n which_o twelve_o other_o knight_n to_o gather_v a_o great_a army_n of_o frenchman_n and_o norman_n to_o come_v to_o their_o aid_n who_o short_o after_o land_v in_o glamorganshire_n where_o jestin_a ap_fw-mi gurgent_a lord_n of_o the_o land_n receive_v they_o with_o much_o honour_n and_o join_v his_o power_n to_o they_o burn_v and_o spoil_v prince_n rees_n it_o grieve_v he_o exceed_o whereupon_o he_o sudden_o gather_v his_o people_n and_o meet_v he_o not_o far_o from_o brecknock_n where_o after_o a_o terrible_a fight_n he_o be_v slay_v with_o who_o fall_v and_o decay_v the_o kingdom_n of_o southwales_n this_o rees_n have_v by_o his_o wife_n the_o daughter_n of_o rywalhon_n ap_fw-mi convin_n a_o son_n call_v gruffith_n who_o at_o his_o father_n death_n be_v but_o a_o very_a child_n and_o one_o grovo_n that_o be_v in_o the_o king_n prison_n these_o norman_n after_o they_o have_v receive_v their_o promise_a salary_n and_o great_a reward_n of_o jestin_n return_v to_o their_o ship_n when_o eneon_n burden_a jestin_n with_o the_o promise_n of_o his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n jestin_n laugh_v he_o to_o scorn_v and_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o will_v bestow_v his_o daughter_n otherwise_o whereupon_o eneon_n full_a of_o anger_n and_o despite_n follow_v the_o norman_n and_o when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o shore_n they_o be_v all_o a_o shipboard_n then_o he_o shout_v to_o they_o and_o make_v a_o sign_n with_o his_o cloak_n to_o call_v they_o back_o and_o they_o return_v again_o to_o know_v his_o meaning_n then_o he_o go_v to_o the_o chief_a of_o they_o and_o show_v his_o abuse_n at_o jestin_n hand_n declare_v withal_o how_o easy_a it_o be_v for_o they_o to_o win_v that_o fair_a and_o pleasant_a country_n from_o jestin_n who_o for_o his_o treason_n to_o rees_n none_n other_o prince_n of_o wales_n will_v succour_v whereunto_o they_o easy_o persuade_v turn_v all_o their_o power_n against_o he_o for_o who_o defence_n they_o have_v come_v thither_o and_o at_o who_o hand_n they_o have_v be_v well_o entertain_v and_o recompense_v with_o rich_a gift_n and_o reward_n and_o first_o they_o spoil_v he_o of_o his_o country_n who_o mistrust_v they_o not_o and_o take_v all_o the_o fertile_a and_o valley_n land_n to_o themselves_o and_o leave_v the_o barren_a and_o rough_a mountain_n for_o eneon_n his_o part_n the_o name_n of_o robert_n and_o the_o twelve_o knight_n and_o parcel_n which_o fall_v to_o each_o one_o share_n be_v these_o azure_a a_o lion_n rampant_a gardant_a or_o encensed_a gules_a those_o man_n who_o coat_n be_v mention_v and_o their_o heir_n have_v enjoy_v the_o country_n to_o this_o day_n who_o be_v the_o first_o stranger_n that_o ever_o inhabit_a wales_n since_o the_o time_n oâ—_n camber_n of_o this_o king_n or_o prince_n master_n mill_n say_v griffin_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n son_n and_o successor_n of_o conan_n the_o prince_n between_o this_o griffin_n or_o rather_o gruffith_n and_o blethyn_n prince_n of_o powis_n and_o rees_n the_o son_n of_o theodore_n prince_n of_o demetia_n there_o be_v a_o great_a search_n and_o enquiry_n make_v concern_v their_o arm_n and_o military_a ensign_n as_o
king_n of_o north-wales_n with_o cadogan_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n who_o then_o rule_v southwales_n enter_v the_o land_n of_o caerdigan_n and_o kill_v a_o great_a number_n of_o norman_n be_v not_o able_a any_o long_o to_o suffer_v their_o great_a pride_n and_o cruelty_n but_o after_o their_o return_n the_o english_a captain_n send_v to_o england_n for_o more_o man_n and_o think_v private_o to_o make_v a_o road_n into_o north-wales_n which_o journey_n be_v discover_v unto_o cadogan_n who_o gather_v his_o power_n and_o meet_v with_o they_o in_o the_o wood_n or_o forest_n of_o yspys_n and_o set_v upon_o they_o with_o great_a hue_n and_o cry_n and_o they_o defend_v themselves_o manful_o but_o in_o the_o end_n they_o be_v put_v to_o flight_n with_o great_a loss_n and_o cadogan_n follow_v they_o hard_a and_o spoil_v the_o country_n of_o cadogan_n and_o dinet_n and_o destroy_v all_o the_o castle_n save_v two_o which_o be_v pembroke_n and_o rydeor_n which_o he_o can_v not_o get_v and_o so_o return_v to_o powis_n with_o much_o joy_n home_o king_n rufus_n not_o able_a to_o prevail_v against_o the_o welsh_a to_o his_o dishonour_n return_v home_o year_n 1093_o in_o the_o year_n 1093._o the_o norman_n that_o inhabit_v the_o country_n of_o glamorgan_n spoil_v the_o territory_n of_o kydwely_n and_o yâ—rad_n tywy_a and_o leave_v they_o without_o any_o inhabitant_n when_o william_n rufus_n have_v be_v inform_v of_o the_o great_a slaughter_n of_o his_o subject_n as_o well_o in_o cheshire_n shropshire_n worcestershire_n and_o herefordshire_n as_o in_o wales_n which_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi conan_n and_o the_o son_n of_o blethyn_n convyn_n have_v do_v he_o gather_v his_o power_n together_o and_o enter_v wales_n at_o mountgomery_n which_o castle_n be_v late_o overthrow_v by_o the_o welshman_n he_o re-edify_v again_o but_o the_o welshman_n keep_v so_o the_o strait_n of_o the_o mountain_n with_o the_o wood_n and_o river_n that_o the_o king_n do_v no_o good_a but_o lose_v his_o labour_n and_o his_o man_n therefore_o he_o return_v back_o to_o his_o great_a dishonour_n year_n 1094_o in_o the_o year_n 1094._o die_v william_n the_o son_n of_o baldwyn_n who_o at_o the_o king_n commandment_n have_v build_v the_o castle_n of_o rydcor_n after_o who_o death_n the_o castle_n be_v forsake_v by_o his_o man_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o gwyr_n brecknock_n gwent_n and_o ggo_v ihwc_n themselves_o welshmen_n hardly_o overcome_v unless_o by_o treason_n among_o themselves_o cast_v from_o their_o neck_n the_o burden_n of_o the_o norman_n that_o have_v win_v their_o country_n and_o hold_v they_o in_o subjection_n and_o chase_v they_o out_o of_o their_o territory_n but_o short_o after_o they_o return_v again_o with_o great_a power_n then_o the_o countryman_n detest_a their_o insolency_n meet_v with_o they_o at_o a_o place_n call_v celly_n tarvawc_n and_o courageous_o encounter_v they_o so_o that_o they_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n with_o great_a slaughter_n and_o chase_v they_o back_o again_o out_o of_o the_o land_n nevertheless_o the_o greedy_a norman_n will_v not_o give_v over_o but_o recruit_v return_v again_o to_o brecknockshire_n make_v a_o vow_n to_o leave_v no_o live_a thing_n within_o that_o country_n it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o reckon_v before_o my_o host_n nor_o count_v our_o chicken_n before_o they_o be_v hatch_v for_o the_o country_n people_n fly_v before_o they_o stay_v at_o a_o strait_a passage_n and_o kill_v many_o of_o they_o about_o this_o time_n roger_n montgomery_n earl_n of_o salop_n and_o arundel_n 153._o powel_n fol._n 153._o and_o william_n fitz_n eustace_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n though_o i_o read_v of_o no_o such_o man_n for_o master_n mill_n fol._n 358._o as_o also_o other_o author_n set_v robert_n base_a son_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o the_o first_o earl_n of_o that_o place_n arnold_n the_o harecourt_n and_o neale_n le_fw-fr viscount_n be_v slay_v between_o cardiff_n and_o brecknock_n by_o the_o welshman_n and_o walter_n evereux_n earl_n of_o sarum_n who_o die_v in_o normandy_n and_o hugh_n earl_n gurney_n be_v there_o hurt_v patrick_n de_fw-fr evereux_n be_v first_o earl_n of_o sarum_n or_o salisbury_n create_v so_o by_o king_n stephen_n and_o therefore_o can_v not_o be_v in_o this_o time_n but_o it_o be_v he_o that_o be_v son_n to_o walter_n evereux_n 1034._o mr._n mill_n fol._n 1034._o who_o build_v the_o abbey_n of_o bradenstock_n 1139._o the_o five_o of_o king_n stephen_n and_o be_v a_o old_a man_n do_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o habit_n of_o a_o monk_n there_o other_o say_v this_o walter_n be_v earl_n of_o rosemer_n when_o the_o norman_n see_v that_o they_o have_v all_o the_o loss_n they_o man_v and_o victual_v the_o castle_n which_o former_o they_o have_v build_v and_o return_v home_o but_o in_o their_o retreat_n gruffith_n and_o ivor_n the_o son_n of_o edverth_n ap_fw-mi cadogan_n meet_v they_o unexpected_o at_o aberlhech_n and_o encounter_v they_o slay_v most_o part_n of_o they_o the_o rest_n escape_v into_o england_n notwithstanding_o the_o norman_a captain_n defend_v the_o castle_n valiant_o and_o keep_v they_o till_o they_o be_v drive_v by_o force_n for_o safeguard_n of_o their_o life_n to_o forsake_v they_o then_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n possess_v their_o own_o quiet_o moreover_o certain_a lord_n of_o north-wales_n namely_o vokth_v the_o son_n of_o edwin_n ap_fw-mi grono_n and_o howel_n ap_fw-mi grono_n with_o the_o child_n of_o cadogan_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n of_o powis_n land_n norman_a pembroke_n castle_n build_v by_o a_o norman_a gather_v a_o competent_a army_n and_o pass_v through_o caerdiganshire_n to_o dynet_n which_o country_n a_o little_a before_o the_o king_n have_v give_v to_o arnulph_n son_n to_o roger_n montgomery_n who_o have_v build_v the_o castle_n of_o pembroke_n and_o appoint_a keeper_n and_o governor_n thereof_o one_o giraldo_n de_fw-fr windsor_n and_o there_o burn_v spoil_v and_o destroy_v all_o the_o country_n except_o pembroke_n castle_n which_o they_o can_v not_o win_v and_o so_o return_v home_o with_o great_a booty_n after_o the_o return_n of_o these_o lord_n girald_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o castle_n and_o spoil_v the_o land_n of_o saint_n david_n and_o take_v many_o prisoner_n the_o year_n follow_v william_n rufus_n return_v from_o normandy_n to_o england_n danger_n fast_v and_o prayer_n use_v by_o the_o welsh_a in_o their_o great_a danger_n and_o hear_v of_o the_o great_a slaughter_n of_o his_o man_n commit_v by_o the_o welshman_n gather_v all_o his_o force_n and_o with_o great_a pomp_n and_o pride_n enter_v wales_n but_o the_o britain_n fear_v the_o great_a strength_n of_o the_o king_n put_v all_o their_o hope_n only_o in_o almighty_a god_n return_v to_o he_o in_o fast_v prayer_n and_o repentance_n of_o their_o sin_n and_o he_o that_o never_o forsake_v the_o penitent_a and_o contrite_a heart_n hear_v their_o prayer_n so_o that_o the_o norman_n and_o englishman_n dare_v not_o enter_v the_o land_n but_o such_o as_o presume_v be_v slay_v and_o the_o king_n return_v with_o small_a honour_n after_o he_o have_v build_v certain_a castle_n in_o the_o march_n in_o the_o year_n follow_v viz._n 1096._o montgomery_n the_o arm_n of_o hugh_n montgomery_n hugh_n de_fw-fr montgomery_n who_o as_o his_o father_n before_o he_o have_v for_o his_o arm_n azure_a a_o lion_n rampant_a or_o within_o a_o border_n his_o father_n before_o speak_v of_o build_v the_o abbey_n of_o shrewsbury_n wherein_o he_o be_v bury_v the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o salop_n who_o the_o welshman_n call_v hugh_n goch_n that_o be_v hugh_z with_o the_o red_a head_n and_z hugh_z vral_n that_o be_v hugh_n the_o fat_a earl_n of_o chester_n who_o bear_v for_o his_o arm_n azure_a six_o garb_n 3_o 2._o and_o 1._o or._n and_o many_o noble_n more_o do_v gather_v a_o strong_a and_o powerful_a army_n and_o enter_v into_o north-wales_n destroyer_n the_o welsh_a ever_o their_o own_o destroyer_n be_v thereto_o move_v by_o certain_a lord_n of_o the_o country_n but_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi conan_n the_o prince_n and_o cadogan_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n flee_v to_o the_o hill_n and_o mountain_n for_o their_o defence_n as_o not_o be_v of_o force_n sufficient_a to_o fight_v the_o earl_n neither_o dare_v they_o well_o trust_v their_o own_o man_n and_o so_o the_o earl_n approach_v the_o isle_n of_o môn_n or_o anglesey_n where_o they_o build_v the_o castle_n of_o aberthiennawc_n then_o gruffith_n and_o cadogan_n go_v to_o anglesey_n think_v to_o defend_v the_o isle_n norman_n aberthiennawe_v castle_n build_v by_o the_o norman_n and_o send_v for_o succour_n to_o ireland_n but_o find_v there_o little_a comfort_n and_o now_o the_o treason_n begin_v to_o break_v forth_o for_o owen_n ap_fw-mi edwin_n who_o be_v the_o prince_n chief_a counsellor_n and_o his_o father_n in_o law_n who_o daughter_n gruffith_n have_v marry_v have_v himself_o also_o marry_v everyth_v the_o daughter_n of_o convyn_n aunt_n to_o cadogan_n be_v the_o chief_a caller_n of_o
carnarvan_n who_o loyal_a fidelity_n to_o his_o king_n hate_v to_o tyranny_n love_v of_o his_o country_n liberty_n and_o contempt_n of_o rebellion_n make_v he_o appear_v in_o in_o the_o field_n like_o a_o true_a son_n of_o mars_n where_o he_o do_v wonder_n beyond_o expression_n and_o for_o justice_n religion_n and_o loyalty_n sacrifice_v his_o life_n upon_o the_o altar_n of_o never-dying_a fame_n he_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o philip_n earl_n of_o pembrock_n &_o montgomery_n etc._n etc._n by_o which_o mean_v this_o now_o earl_n of_o carnarvan_n be_v many_o way_n descend_v from_o the_o british_a princely_a line_n as_o do_v most_o ample_o appear_v in_o the_o genealogy_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o pembrock_n which_o for_o brevity_n i_o forbear_v to_o express_v carnarvan_n carnarvan_n be_v a_o shire_n of_o north-wales_n butt_v upon_o the_o irish_a sea_n and_o part_v from_o the_o isle_n of_o anglesey_n by_o a_o straight_a or_o fretum_fw-la a_o mountainous_a and_o rocky_a country_n but_o the_o defect_n thereof_o be_v supply_v plentiful_o by_o the_o isle_n adjoin_v it_o take_v name_n from_o carnarvan_n the_o chief_a town_n thereof_o heretofore_o strong_o wall_v and_o fortify_v with_o a_o very_a fair_a castle_n edward_n ii_o king_n of_o england_n be_v bear_v there_o and_o hence_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o those_o time_n entitle_v edward_n of_o carnarvan_n for_o the_o occasion_n of_o it_o i_o refer_v you_o to_o the_o common_a chronicle_n the_o prince_n of_o wales_n have_v in_o this_o place_n their_o chancery_n and_o exchequer_n for_o all_o north-wales_n which_o be_v no_o small_a improvement_n to_o it_o earl_n it_o never_o have_v any_o till_o this_o present_a age_n in_o which_o king_n charles_n of_o ever_o bless_a memory_n confer_v the_o title_n on_o robert_n lord_n dormer_n create_v earl_n of_o carnarvan_n 4_o caroli_n aug._n 2._o lord_n dormer_n earl_n of_o carnarvan_n 1661._o the_o earl_n of_o carburie_n gwaith_o voed_a lord_n of_o cardigan_n gweriston_n prince_n of_o powis_n second_o son_n of_o gwaith_n voe_v kynvyn_n blethyn_n meredith_n madoc_n lord_n of_o powis_n vadoc_n griffith_n mailor_n einon_n edvel_n alias_o elvel_n rhine_n jevan_fw-mi esq_n madoc_n cough_n esquire_n madoc_n kyffin_n esquire_n david_n vaughan_n esquire_n griffith_n esquire_n hugh_n vychan_n esquire_n john_n vychan_n esquire_n walter_n vychan_n esquire_n sir_n john_n vaughan_n of_o the_o golden_a grove_n knight_n richard_n vaughan_n earl_n of_o carburie_n lord_n vaughan_n baron_n of_o emlyn_n now_o live_v 1661._o alice_n daughter_n of_o john_n earl_n of_o bridgwater_n francis_z viscount_n montague_z sir_n george_n brown_n knight_n of_o the_o garter_n temp_n hen._n 8._o lucy_n daughter_n to_o john_n nevil_n marquis_n montague_n and_o coheir_n to_o her_o brother_n george_n duke_n of_o bedford_n this_o john_n marquess_z montague_z marry_v isabel_n daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o sir_n edward_n englethorp_n or_o as_o mr_n powel_n fol._n 217._o call_v he_o edmund_n who_o marry_v joan_n three_o daughter_n to_o john_n lord_n typtoft_n earl_n of_o worcester_n and_o coheir_n to_o edward_n her_o brother_n which_o earl_n john_n marry_v joyce_n daughter_n and_o coheir_n of_o edward_n charleton_n lord_n powis_n descend_v lineal_o from_o john_n charlton_n lord_n powis_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n hawis_n the_o hardy_a sole_a daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o owen_n ap_fw-mi griffith_n lord_n powis_n who_o forefather_n be_v prince_n of_o powis_n anthony_n brown_a knight_n of_o the_o garter_n create_v viscount_n montague_n tem_fw-la phil._n &_o mariae_fw-la at_o hampton_n court_n jane_n daughter_n to_o robert_n ratcliff_n earl_n of_o sussex_n anthony_n brown_a esquire_n obiit_fw-la ante_fw-la patrem_fw-la marry_o daughter_n to_o sir_n william_n dormer_n anthony_n viscount_n montague_n joan_n or_o jane_n daughter_n to_o thomas_n earl_n of_o dorset_n francis_n browne_n now_o viscount_n montague_n 1661._o elizabeth_z daughter_n of_o henry_n marquesse_n of_o worcester_n by_o which_o match_n the_o heir_n apparent_a with_o the_o rest_n of_o that_o honourable_a issue_n be_v descend_v from_o the_o british_a line_n as_o be_v manifest_a in_o the_o genealogy_n of_o the_o marquesse_n of_o worcester_n brown_a heir_n apparent_a lord_z abergaveny_n john_n lord_n nevil_n baron_n of_o abergavenny_n descend_v from_o sir_n edward_n nevil_n knight_n elizabeth_z daughter_n and_o coheir_n of_o john_n chamberlain_n alias_o tankervile_n of_o sherburn_n castle_n com._n oxfor_n sir_n edward_n nevil_n knight_n three_o son_n of_o ralph_n nevil_n earl_n of_o westmoreland_n elizabeth_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o richard_n beauchamp_n earl_n of_o worcester_n and_o lord_n of_o abergavenny_n in_o who_o right_a the_o say_v edward_n be_v lord_n of_o abergavenay_n this_o elizabeth_n descend_v from_o william_n beauchamp_n baron_n of_o burgavenny_n who_o be_v four_o son_n of_o thomas_n beauchamp_n earl_n of_o warwick_n martial_n of_o england_n under_o king_n edward_n iii_o and_o one_o of_o the_o founder_n of_o the_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n who_o marry_v katherine_n daughter_n of_o roger_n mortimer_n lord_n of_o wigmore_n son_n of_o edmund_n son_n of_o another_o roger_n by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n i_o have_v see_v a_o deed_n of_o the_o advowson_n of_o st._n bride_n in_o monmothshire_n grant_v to_o the_o forefather_n of_o william_n jones_n of_o lansanfride_n i._n e._n st._n bride_n the_o very_a place_n where_o this_o advowson_n be_v thus_o edwardus_fw-la nevil_n miles_n &_o elizabetha_n de_fw-fr beauchamp_n as_o mr._n powel_n say_v fol._n 316._o prince_n of_o wales_n as_o be_v son_n to_o sir_n roger_n mortimer_n who_o marry_v gladys_n heir_n to_o her_o brother_n david_n and_o daughter_n to_o llewelin_fw-mi ap_fw-mi jorwerth_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n and_o joan_n daughter_n to_o king_n john_n domina_fw-la de_fw-la burgavenny_n omnibus_fw-la ad_fw-la quos_fw-la praesentes_fw-la literae_fw-la pervenerint_fw-la salutem_fw-la noveritis_fw-la nos_fw-la pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi consilio_fw-la &_o laudabili_fw-la servitio_fw-la philippo_n thomas_n dedisse_fw-la concessisse_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la praesenti_fw-la scripto_fw-la confirmasse_fw-la philippo_n heredibus_fw-la &_o assignatis_fw-la suis_fw-la dominationem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la beatae_fw-la frigittae_n in_fw-la nostro_fw-la dominio_fw-la de_fw-la burgavenny_n habendum_fw-la &_o tenendum_fw-la etc._n etc._n sigilla_fw-la nostra_fw-la apposuimus_fw-la in_o castro_n nostro_fw-la de_fw-fr burgavenny_n vicessimo_fw-la secundo_fw-la die_v julii_n anno_fw-la regni_fw-la regis_fw-la henrici_fw-la sexti_fw-la post_fw-la conquestum_fw-la vicessimo_fw-la septimo_fw-la the_o arm_n upon_o the_o seal_n quarterly_o beauchamp_n and_o warren_n in_o the_o first_o and_o in_o the_o second_o nevil_n the_o three_o as_o the_o second_o the_o four_o as_o the_o first_o the_o lord_n sturton_n william_n lord_n sturton_n descend_v from_o john_n sturton_n create_v baron_n sturton_n tempore_fw-la henrici_fw-la sexti_fw-la one_o of_o who_o successor_n charles_n lord_n sturton_n marry_v the_o elder_a daughter_n to_o edward_n earl_n of_o derbie_n and_o dorothea_n daughter_n of_o thomas_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n by_o which_o match_n this_o honourable_a family_n descend_v from_o british_a prince_n as_o plain_o appear_v in_o the_o genealogy_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o earl_n of_o derbie_n the_o heir_n apparent_a of_o this_o right_n honourable_a lord_n marry_v a_o grandchild_n of_o william_n lord_n petre_n of_o writtil_n in_o essex_n and_o katherine_n his_o wife_n second_o daughter_n to_o henry_n earl_n of_o worcester_n by_o which_o match_n this_o right_n honourable_a family_n again_o descend_v from_o british_a progenitor_n as_o in_o the_o pedigree_n of_o the_o marquesse_n of_o worcester_n william_n sturton_n esquire_n second_o son_n to_o william_n lord_n sturton_n marry_v margaret_n daughter_z to_z george_z morgan_z of_o lansore_n in_o the_o county_n monmoth_n esquire_n descend_v from_o kydivor_n vawr_n lord_n of_o kilsant_a who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o peer_n of_o wales_n of_o the_o blood-royal_a of_o britain_n paternal_o descend_v from_o bely_v the_o great_a king_n of_o all_o the_o britain_n who_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1084._o and_o be_v bury_v at_o caermarthyn_n this_o family_n of_o the_o morgan_n who_o ancient_a seat_n be_v maughan_n in_o monmothshire_n from_o whence_o have_v spring_v many_o flourish_a family_n descend_v also_o from_o rees_n ap_fw-mi tuder_n king_n of_o southwales_n from_o ivor_n king_n of_o gwent_n from_o rhiallon_n ap_fw-mi kinvin_n prince_n of_o powis_n gwillim_n ap_fw-mi ayddan_n lord_n of_o grismond_n all_o which_o coat_n this_o noble_a family_n quarter_n henry_n lord_z arundel_n of_o wardor_n count_n of_o the_o sacred_a roman_a empire_n sir_n thomas_n arundel_n knight_n margaret_z daughter_n and_o coheir_n to_o edmund_n lord_n howard_n three_o son_n to_o thomas_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n by_o which_o coheir_n the_o british_a blood_n descend_v upon_o this_o honourable_a family_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o genealogy_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n thomas_n arundel_n count_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o baron_n of_o wardor_n grandchild_n to_o sir_n thomas_n arundel_n marry_o daughter_n of_o henry_n writchsley_n earl_n of_o south-hampton_n thomas_n arundel_n count_n
undermine_v the_o wall_n which_o when_o the_o garrison_n discover_v and_o know_v that_o their_o enemy_n be_v three_o to_o one_o they_o be_v content_a to_o yield_v up_o the_o castle_n upon_o condition_n that_o they_o may_v depart_v with_o their_o arm_n free_o whichafter_o the_o archbishop_n take_v suffer_v they_o to_o pass_v quiet_o fortify_v the_o castle_n strong_o to_o the_o king_n use_n and_o place_v therein_o a_o garrison_n for_o defence_n thereof_o depart_v into_o england_n but_o immediate_o wenwinwin_n or_o gwenwinwin_n begird_v it_o again_o and_o in_o short_a space_n reduce_v it_o upon_o the_o same_o condition_n that_o his_o man_n have_v surrender_v it_o and_o keep_v the_o same_o to_o his_o own_o use_n 534._o p._n rees_n die_v hol._n p._n 534._o the_o next_o year_n after_o the_o four_o of_o may_n rees_n the_o son_n of_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi rees_n ap_fw-mi theodore_n p._n of_o southwales_n die_v the_o only_a hope_n and_o stay_v of_o all_o that_o part_n of_o wales_n as_o he_o that_o bring_v they_o out_o of_o the_o thraldom_n and_o bondage_n of_o stranger_n and_o set_v they_o at_o liberty_n and_o have_v defend_v they_o divers_a time_n in_o the_o field_n manful_o 249._o mr._n powel_n fol._n 249._o daunt_v the_o pride_n and_o courage_n of_o their_o cruel_a enemy_n who_o he_o do_v either_o chase_n out_o of_o the_o land_n or_o compel_v by_o force_n to_o live_v quiet_o at_o home_n rees_n the_o encomium_n of_o prince_n rees_n woe_n to_o that_o cruel_a destiny_n that_o spoil_v the_o miserable_a land_n of_o her_o defence_n and_o shield_n who_o as_o he_o descend_v of_o noble_a and_o princely_a blood_n so_o he_o pass_v all_o other_o in_o commendable_a quality_n and_o laudable_a virtue_n of_o the_o mind_n he_o be_v the_o overthower_n of_o the_o mighty_a the_o setter_n up_o of_o the_o weak_a the_o overturner_n of_o the_o hold_v the_o separater_n of_o troop_n the_o scatterer_n of_o his_o foe_n among_o who_o he_o appear_v as_o a_o wild_a bore_n among_o the_o whelp_n or_o 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come_v sudden_o upon_o gruffith_n and_o slay_v many_o of_o his_o people_n take_v he_o prisoner_n and_o so_o recover_v all_o the_o country_n of_o caerdigan_n with_o the_o castle_n thus_o maelgon_n have_v take_v his_o brother_n send_v he_o to_o be_v imprison_v with_o gwinwynwyn_n who_o in_o despite_n deliver_v he_o to_o the_o english_a then_o gwenwynwyn_n gather_v his_o power_n and_o enter_v arustlie_o and_o subdue_v the_o same_o to_o himself_o about_o this_o time_n there_o be_v a_o great_a war_n in_o north-wales_n for_o the_o late_a prince_n david_n ap_fw-mi owen_n come_v with_o a_o great_a army_n as_o well_o english_a as_o welsh_a purpose_v to_o recover_v the_o land_n again_o but_o lhewelin_n his_o nephew_n who_o be_v the_o lawful_a heir_n and_o then_o in_o possession_n thereof_o come_v bold_o and_o meet_v he_o call_v powis_n wenwynwyn_n why_o so_o call_v add_v give_v he_o battle_n and_o put_v his_o people_n to_o flight_n take_v he_o prisoner_n and_o secure_v he_o by_o which_o mean_v he_o enjoy_v his_o country_n in_o quiet_a tranquillity_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o this_o year_n owen_n cyvelioc_n prince_n of_o high_a powis_n die_v and_o leave_v his_o territory_n to_o gwenwinwin_n his_o son_n after_o who_o that_o part_n of_o powis_n be_v call_v powis_n gwenwinwin_n for_o a_o difference_n from_o the_o other_o call_v powis_n vadoc_n which_o be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o bromfield_n at_o this_o time_n also_o die_v owen_n the_o son_n of_o gruffith_n maylor_n lord_n of_o bromfield_n and_o brichtyr_n the_o son_n of_o howel_n ap_fw-mi jevaf_fw-mi likewise_o maelgon_v the_o son_n of_o cadwalhon_fw-mi ap_fw-mi madoc_n lord_n of_o melienyth_n not_o long_o after_o traherne_a vachan_n a_o man_n of_o great_a power_n in_o the_o country_n of_o brecknock_n as_o he_o come_v to_o lancor_n to_o speak_v with_o william_n bruise_v lord_n thereof_o be_v sudden_o take_v murder_n a_o cruel_a murder_n and_o by_o the_o lord_n command_v tie_v to_o a_o horse_n tail_n and_o draw_v through_o the_o town_n of_o aberhodny_n or_o brecknock_n to_o the_o gallow_n and_o there_o behead_v and_o his_o body_n hang_v up_o by_o the_o foot_n three_o day_n this_o cruelty_n show_v upon_o no_o just_a cause_n cause_v his_o brother_n wife_n and_o child_n to_o avoid_v the_o country_n the_o year_n ensue_v maelgon_v the_o son_n of_o prince_n rees_n after_o he_o have_v imprison_v his_o elder_a brother_n get_v his_o castle_n of_o aberteini_n and_o stratmeiric_n also_o the_o young_a son_n of_o p._n rees_n win_v the_o castle_n of_o dinevowr_n from_o the_o norman_n the_o summer_n follow_v gwenwinwin_n intend_v to_o extend_v the_o limit_n of_o wales_n to_o the_o old_a meers_n gather_v a_o great_a army_n and_o lay_v siege_n first_o to_o the_o castle_n of_o pain_n in_o eluel_n which_o be_v of_o the_o possession_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr bruse_n make_v a_o proclamation_n that_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v win_v the_o castle_n he_o will_v burn_v all_o the_o whole_a country_n to_o severne_v without_o mercy_n in_o revenge_n of_o the_o murder_n of_o traherne_n vachan_n his_o cousin_n but_o because_o he_o have_v not_o engine_n and_o miner_n he_o lay_v three_o week_n at_o the_o castle_n whilst_o the_o murderer_n send_v to_o england_n for_o aid_n whereupon_o jeffrie_n fitz_n peter_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n raise_v force_n and_o join_v with_o he_o all_o the_o lord_n marcher_n come_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n and_o because_o fortune_n in_o battle_n be_v various_a and_o uncertain_a he_o send_v first_o gwenwinwin_n to_o have_v a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n conclude_v but_o he_o and_o his_o adherent_n will_v by_o no_o mean_n condescend_v thereunto_o but_o answer_v that_o they_o will_v that_o journey_n revenge_v their_o old_a wrong_n ruin_n the_o welsh_a still_o make_v instrument_n to_o one_o another_o ruin_n whereupon_o the_o english_a lord_n do_v first_o enlarge_v gruffith_n the_o son_n of_o prince_n rees_n of_o southwales_n who_o they_o know_v to_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o gwenwynwyn_n which_o gruffith_n gather_v a_o great_a power_n and_o join_v with_o the_o english_a lord_n and_o so_o they_o come_v towards_o the_o castle_n against_o who_o gwenwinwin_n advance_v very_o stout_o and_o there_o begin_v a_o cruel_a fight_n with_o much_o slaughter_n on_o either_o side_n but_o at_o the_o last_o the_o english_a carry_v the_o victory_n and_o gwenwynwyn_n lose_v most_o of_o his_o man_n among_o who_o be_v anarawd_n son_n of_o eneon_n owen_n ap_fw-mi cadwalhon_n richard_n ap_fw-mi jestin_n and_o robert_n ap_fw-mi howel_n also_o meredith_n ap_fw-mi conan_n be_v then_o take_v prisoner_n with_o divers_a other_o matthew_n paris_n say_v that_o this_o battle_n be_v fight_v before_o mauds_n castle_n and_o that_o of_o the_o welshman_n be_v then_o slay_v 3700._o 259._o 3700_o welshman_n slay_v a._n lhoyd_n mat._n paris_n pag_n 259._o and_o after_o this_o victory_n the_o english_a lord_n return_v with_o great_a honour_n and_o forthwith_o gruffith_n son_n to_o p._n rees_n recover_v by_o force_n and_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n all_o his_o land_n except_o the_o two_o castle_n aberteini_n and_o stratmeiric_n which_o his_o brother_n maelgon_n by_o the_o aid_n of_o gwenwinwin_n have_v wrongful_o take_v from_o he_o this_o his_o brother_n maelgon_n fear_v his_o displeasure_n take_v a_o solemn_a oath_n before_o both_o noble_a and_o religious_a man_n which_o endeavour_v to_o make_v peace_n betwixt_o they_o that_o if_o his_o brother_n gruffith_n will_v give_v he_o pledge_n for_o assurance_n of_o his_o own_o person_n he_o will_v deliver_v he_o by_o a_o day_n the_o castle_n of_o aberteini_n whereupon_o gruffith_n do_v so_o prosper_v perjury_n never_o prosper_v but_o as_o soon_o as_o maelgon_n get_v the_o pledge_n he_o fortify_v the_o castle_n and_o man_v it_o to_o his_o own_o use_n and_o send_v the_o pledge_n to_o gwenwinwin_n who_o hate_v gruffith_n to_o death_n there_o to_o be_v keep_v in_o
prison_n but_o short_o after_o by_o god_n help_n they_o break_v the_o prison_n and_o escape_v home_o in_o the_o year_n 1199._o maelgon_n son_n to_o prince_n rees_n lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o dinerth_n and_o get_v it_o slay_v all_o the_o garrison_n which_o his_o brother_n gruffith_n have_v leave_v to_o defend_v it_o but_o at_o the_o same_o time_n gruffith_n win_v the_o castle_n of_o cilgarran_n and_o fortify_v it_o this_o year_n as_o king_n richard_n do_v view_v the_o castle_n of_o chalens_n in_o france_n reign_n the_o end_n of_o k._n rich._n and_o beginning_n of_o k._n john_n reign_n he_o be_v strike_v with_o a_o quarrel_n and_o sore_o wound_v whereof_o he_o die_v the_o nine_o of_o april_n and_o leave_v by_o his_o testament_n john_n his_o brother_n inheritor_n of_o all_o his_o land_n have_v no_o respect_n to_o arthur_n who_o be_v son_n of_o a_o elder_a brother_n be_v right_a heir_n the_o year_n after_o gruffith_n son_n of_o conan_n ap_fw-mi owen_n gwine_v a_o noble_a man_n die_v habit_n nobleman_n bury_v in_o monk_n habit_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o a_o monk_n cowle_n at_o the_o abbey_n of_o conwey_n and_o so_o be_v all_o the_o noble_n for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o that_o time_n bury_v this_o year_n maelgon_fw-mi ap_fw-mi rees_n see_v he_o can_v not_o well_o keep_v aberteini_n treacherous_o the_o key_n of_o wales_n sell_v treacherous_o of_o very_a spite_n to_o his_o brother_n and_o hatred_n to_o his_o country_n sell_v it_o to_o the_o englishman_n for_o a_o small_a sum_n of_o money_n be_v the_o very_a key_n of_o wales_n the_o same_o year_n madoc_n the_o son_n of_o gruffith_n maylor_n lord_n of_o bromfield_n do_v build_v the_o abbey_n of_o lhannegwest_n call_v in_o english_a common_o vale_n crucis_fw-la the_o year_n 1201_o lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi jorwerth_n prince_n of_o north_n wales_n be_v a_o proper_a young_a chivalier_n banish_v out_o of_o the_o land_n his_o cousin_n meredyth_n the_o son_n of_o conan_n ap_fw-mi owin_n gwyneth_n suspect_v of_o treason_n and_o seize_v the_o cantref_o of_o lhyyn_n and_o ewyonyth_n to_o his_o own_o hand_n which_o be_v conans_fw-la land_n then_o short_o after_o meredyth_n the_o son_n of_o p._n rees_n be_v slay_v at_o carnwelhion_n by_o treason_n year_n 1202_o who_o elder_a brother_n gruffith_n seize_v upon_o his_o castle_n in_o lhanymdhfri_n and_o all_o his_o land_n this_o gruffith_n be_v a_o wise_a and_o discreet_a gentleman_n and_o one_o who_o be_v like_a to_o bring_v all_o south_n wales_n to_o good_a order_n and_o obedience_n who_o in_o all_o thing_n follow_v his_o father_n step_n who_o as_o he_o succeed_v in_o government_n so_o do_v he_o in_o all_o martial_a prowess_n and_o nobility_n of_o mind_n but_o cruel_a fortune_n which_o frown_v upon_o that_o country_n suffer_v he_o not_o long_o to_o enjoy_v his_o land_n this_o prince_n die_v on_o st._n james_n day_n ensue_v and_o be_v bury_v at_o stratflur_n with_o great_a solemnity_n he_o leave_v behind_o he_o a_o son_n call_v rees_n as_o right_a inheritor_n of_o south_n wales_n who_o mother_n be_v maud_n the_o daughter_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr bruse_n destroy_v gwerthryneon_n castle_n destroy_v the_o next_o year_n after_o certain_a lord_n of_o wales_n get_v the_o castle_n of_o gwerthryneon_n which_o be_v roger_n mortimer_n and_o lay_v it_o plain_a with_o the_o ground_n then_o lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi jorwerth_n p._n of_o north_n wales_n calling_z to_z memory_n his_o estate_n and_o title_n and_o how_o all_o the_o other_o prince_n by_o the_o ordinance_n of_o roderike_n the_o great_a and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o howell_n dha_n aught_o of_o right_a to_o acknowledge_v the_o king_n or_o p._n of_o north_n wales_n as_o their_o liege_n lord_n and_o hold_v their_o land_n of_o he_o and_o of_o none_o other_o notwithstanding_o that_o of_o late_a year_n by_o negligence_n of_o his_o predecessor_n they_o have_v not_o use_v their_o accustom_a duty_n but_o some_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n wales_n a_o parliament_n call_v by_o the_o p._n of_o wales_n other_o rule_v as_o supreme_a power_n within_o their_o own_o country_n wherefore_o he_o call_v a_o parliament_n of_o all_o the_o lord_n in_o wales_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n appear_v before_o he_o and_o swear_v to_o be_v his_o liege_n man_n but_o gwenwynwyn_n lord_n of_o powis_n will_v not_o come_v thither_o nor_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n which_o disobedience_n the_o prince_n declare_v to_o all_o his_o lord_n and_o they_o all_o thought_n that_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o gwenwynwyn_n shall_v be_v constrain_v by_o force_n to_o do_v his_o duty_n or_o else_o to_o lose_v his_o land_n yet_o one_o of_o his_o lord_n name_v elise_n ap_fw-mi madoc_n will_v not_o condescend_v to_o hurt_v gwenwynwyn_n in_o any_o case_n but_o depart_v away_o sudden_o then_o lhewelyn_n come_v with_o a_o army_n to_o powis_n but_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o certain_a learned_a man_n gwenwynwyn_n and_o the_o prince_n be_v make_v friend_n and_o gwenwynwyn_n become_v the_o p._n his_o liege_n man_n and_o confirm_v that_o both_o by_o oath_n and_o write_v then_o lhewelyn_n remember_v how_o elise_n ap_fw-mi madoc_n have_v serve_v he_o seize_v upon_o all_o his_o land_n and_o elise_n flee_v the_o country_n but_o afterward_o yield_v himself_o to_o the_o prince_n mercy_n who_o give_v he_o the_o castle_n of_o crogen_n and_o 7_o township_n withal_o crogen_n concern_v the_o byname_n crogen_n and_o here_o i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o declare_v the_o cause_n why_o the_o english_a call_v the_o welsh_a crogens_n as_o a_o word_n of_o reproach_n and_o despite_n but_o if_o they_o know_v the_o beginning_n they_o shall_v find_v the_o contrary_a for_o in_o the_o voyage_n which_o k._n henry_n the_o 2d._o make_v against_o the_o welshman_n to_o the_o mountain_n of_o berwin_n as_o he_o lie_v at_o oswalstred_n certain_a of_o his_o man_n that_o be_v send_v to_o try_v the_o passage_n as_o they_o will_v have_v pass_v offas_n ditch_n at_o the_o castle_n of_o crogen_n at_o which_o place_n there_o be_v and_o be_v at_o this_o day_n a_o narrow_a way_n through_o the_o same_o ditch_n these_o man_n i_o say_v as_o they_o will_v have_v pass_v the_o strait_a bedhev_n adwy'r_o bedhev_n be_v meet_v withal_o and_o a_o great_a number_n slay_v as_o do_v appear_v by_o their_o grave_n there_o yet_o to_o be_v see_v whereof_o the_o straight_o bear_v the_o name_n therefore_o the_o englishman_n after_o not_o forget_v the_o slaughter_n use_v to_o cast_v the_o welshman_n in_o the_o tooth_n in_o all_o their_o trouble_n with_o the_o name_n of_o crogen_n as_o if_o they_o will_v signify_v unto_o they_o thereby_o that_o they_o shall_v look_v for_o no_o favour_n but_o rather_o revenge_v at_o their_o hand_n which_o word_n in_o process_n of_o time_n grow_v to_o be_v take_v in_o another_o signification_n take_v balani_fw-la castle_n fortify_v lhanymdhyfri_n castle_n take_v now_o when_o lhewelyn_n have_v all_o those_o party_n in_o good_a order_n he_o return_v to_o north_n wales_n and_o by_o the_o way_n fortify_v the_o castle_n of_o balani_fw-la penlhyn_n about_o the_o same_o time_n rees_n son_n of_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi rees_n by_o right_a p._n of_o south_n wales_n get_v the_o castle_n of_o lhanymdhyfri_n upon_o michaelmass_n day_n daughter_n the_o prince_n of_o wales_n marry_v the_o king_n of_o england_n daughter_n about_o this_o time_n lhewelyn_n prince_n of_o wales_n take_v to_o wife_n joan_n daughter_n of_o k._n john_n with_o who_o the_o say_a king_n give_v the_o lordship_n of_o elsmere_n in_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n the_o year_n next_o ensue_v the_o aforesaid_a rees_n ap_fw-mi gruffith_n ap_fw-mi rees_n get_v the_o castle_n of_o lhangadoc_n and_o fortify_v it_o to_o his_o own_o use_n but_o short_o after_o maelgon_v his_o uncle_n with_o his_o friend_n gwenwynwyn_n come_v with_o a_o strong_a power_n before_o the_o castle_n of_o lhanymdhyfri_n and_o win_v it_o and_o from_o thence_o they_o remove_v to_o lhangadoc_n year_n 1204_o get_v the_o same_o likewise_o suffer_v the_o garrison_n to_o depart_v gwenwynwyn_n gwenwynwyn_n from_o thence_o maelgon_n go_v to_o dinerth_n and_o finish_v the_o castle_n which_o he_o have_v begin_v there_o about_o this_o time_n david_n son_n of_o owen_n gwyneth_n after_o that_o prince_n lhewelyn_n his_o nephew_n have_v set_v he_o at_o liberty_n flee_v to_o england_n and_o get_v a_o army_n to_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o ancient_a estate_n in_o north_n wales_n but_o all_o in_o vain_a for_o his_o nephew_n meet_v he_o and_o overthrow_v he_o in_o the_o way_n whereupon_o he_o return_v into_o england_n and_o there_o short_o after_o die_v for_o very_a grief_n and_o sorrow_n the_o next_o year_n to_o this_o howell_n the_o son_n to_o prince_n rees_n be_v blind_a be_v slay_v at_o cemaes_n by_o his_o brother_n maelgons_n man_n and_o bury_v by_o his_o brother_n gruffith_n at_o stratflur_n although_o this_o maelgon_n in_o those_o day_n bear_v
be_v lord_n at_o this_o time_n the_o king_n pass_v the_o river_n of_o conwey_n encamp_v there_o by_o the_o river_n side_n and_o send_v part_n of_o his_o army_n with_o guide_n of_o the_o country_n to_o burn_v bangor_n who_o do_v so_o take_v rotpert_a the_o bishop_n prisoner_n bishop_n a_o strange_a ransom_n for_o a_o bishop_n who_o be_v afterward_o ransom_v for_o 200_o hawk_n the_o distress_a yet_o courageous_a prince_n see_v all_o england_n and_o wales_n against_o he_o and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o land_n win_v from_o he_o think_v it_o best_a to_o capitulate_v with_o the_o king_n and_o thereupon_o he_o send_v joan_n his_o wife_n the_o king_n daughter_n to_o her_o father_n ever_o the_o inland_n of_o northwales_n grant_v to_o k._n john_n for_o ever_o to_o make_v a_o peace_n who_o be_v a_o discreet_a woman_n find_v the_o mean_n that_o upon_o pledge_n give_v for_o safe_a conduct_n the_o prince_n come_v to_o the_o king_n and_o make_v peace_n with_o he_o and_o do_v he_o homage_n and_o give_v pledge_n promise_v towards_o his_o charge_n 20000_o head_n of_o cattle_n and_o forty_o horse_n moreover_o he_o grant_v to_o the_o king_n the_o inland_a for_o ever_o whereupon_o the_o king_n return_v to_o england_n with_o great_a triumph_n after_o he_o have_v bring_v all_o wales_n under_o his_o subjection_n save_v rees_n and_o owen_n the_o son_n of_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi rees_n therefore_o at_o his_o departure_n he_o give_v strict_a command_n to_o fulk_n visconnt_n of_o caerdâ—ff_n call_v warden_n of_o the_o marsh_n a_o cruel_a tyrant_n viscount_n caerdif_a honour_v with_o a_o viscount_n yet_o well_o belove_v by_o the_o king_n to_o take_v a_o army_n with_o he_o that_o he_o join_v with_o maelgon_n and_o rees_n vachan_n may_v compel_v the_o aforesaid_a son_n of_o gruffith_n to_o obey_v he_o this_o foulk_n call_v to_o he_o maelgon_n and_o rees_n come_v to_o the_o cantref_o of_o penwedic_n when_o the_o young_a lord_n see_v no_o remedy_n send_v to_o he_o for_o peace_n and_o safe_a conduct_n to_o pass_v to_o the_o court_n upon_o their_o submission_n to_o the_o king_n with_o the_o gift_n of_o all_o their_o land_n betwixt_o aeron_n and_o dynâ—_n john_n all_o wales_n in_o homage_n to_o k._n john_n they_o be_v receive_v by_o he_o very_o gentle_o and_o courteous_o entertain_v and_o after_o they_o have_v do_v he_o homage_n they_o return_v home_o again_o fulk_n before_o his_o departure_n out_o of_o the_o country_n fortify_v the_o castle_n of_o aberystwith_n and_o man_v it_o to_o the_o king_n use_n but_o within_o a_o while_n after_o maelgon_n as_o he_o be_v very_o unconstant_a and_o rees_n vachan_n repent_v they_o of_o the_o peace_n they_o have_v make_v with_o the_o king_n and_o thereupon_o sit_v down_o before_o aberistwyth_n and_o get_v the_o same_o destroy_v it_o when_o the_o nephew_n rees_n and_o owen_n perceive_v that_o their_o uncle_n have_v break_v the_o king_n peace_n they_o make_v a_o road_n into_o maelgons_n country_n and_o slay_v a_o great_a number_n of_o his_o man_n and_o return_v home_o with_o great_a booty_n the_o next_o year_n prince_n lhewelin_n be_v not_o able_a to_o endure_v the_o displeasure_n which_o the_o garrison_n leave_v in_o his_o nephew_n castle_n in_o north-wales_n do_v to_o his_o people_n call_v to_o he_o gwenwinwyn_n from_o powis_n maelgon_fw-mi ap_fw-mi rees_n from_o southwales_n madoc_n ap_fw-mi gruffith_n maylor_n from_o bromfield_n meredyth_n ap_fw-mi rotpert_n from_o cydewen_n and_o open_v to_o they_o this_o miserable_a case_n how_o they_o which_o be_v wont_a to_o have_v a_o prince_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n now_o by_o their_o own_o wilfulness_n be_v bring_v under_o subjection_n to_o a_o stranger_n and_o declare_v also_o unto_o they_o how_o that_o if_o they_o will_v agree_v among_o themselves_o they_o may_v defend_v their_o ancient_a estate_n still_o which_o they_o all_o promise_v to_o do_v and_o swear_v fealty_n to_o prince_n lhewelyn_n and_o forthwith_o gather_v a_o army_n and_o win_v all_o the_o castle_n except_o ruthlan_n and_o dyganwy_n then_o come_v to_o powis_n they_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n which_o robert_n vepont_n have_v make_v at_o mathraval_n command_n mathraval_n castle_n raze_v by_o k._n john_n command_n the_o king_n no_o soon_o have_v notice_n of_o these_o transaction_n but_o he_o levy_v a_o army_n and_o come_v thither_o to_o raise_v the_o siege_n and_o after_o cause_v the_o castle_n to_o be_v raze_v and_o then_o return_v home_o have_v great_a matter_n in_o hand_n between_o he_o and_o his_o noble_n and_o be_v at_o nottingham_n he_o cause_v all_o the_o pledge_n out_o of_o wales_n to_o be_v hang_v execution_n a_o tyrannous_a execution_n as_o howel_n the_o son_n of_o cadwalhon_n madoc_n the_o son_n of_o maelgon_n and_o other_o to_o the_o number_n of_o 28._o stripling_n also_o robert_n vepont_n do_v hang_v at_o shrewsbury_n rees_n the_o son_n of_o maelgon_n not_o be_v yet_o 7_o year_n of_o age_n and_o so_o cruel_o murder_v the_o innocent_a to_o revenge_v the_o the_o offence_n of_o other_o rees_n the_o son_n of_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi rees_n who_o be_v heir_n to_o prince_n rees_n see_v he_o can_v have_v no_o part_n of_o his_o father_n land_n but_o that_o his_o uncle_n do_v keep_v all_o from_o he_o by_o force_n make_v his_o complaint_n to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o king_n pity_v his_o estate_n send_v to_o foulk_n viscount_n of_o caerdyf_n and_o to_o the_o steward_n of_o hereford_n command_v they_o to_o take_v all_o stratywy_a from_o rees_n vachan_n who_o other_o call_v rees_n gryc_a unless_o he_o will_v let_v his_o nephew_n enjoy_v the_o castle_n of_o lanymdhfry_n with_o the_o territory_n belong_v thereunto_o and_o they_o send_v to_o rees_n to_o know_v his_o resolution_n who_o answer_v they_o stout_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o have_v one_o foot_n of_o land_n of_o he_o therefore_o foulk_n gather_v a_o great_a army_n together_o and_o meet_v with_o young_a rees_n at_o talhwynelgain_o where_o he_o look_v for_o he_o with_o a_o number_n of_o man_n that_o he_o have_v get_v in_o brecon_n and_o thence_o they_o march_v in_o three_o battle_n towards_o dynevowr_n of_o which_o young_a rees_n have_v the_o lead_n of_o the_o first_o foulk_n the_o second_o and_o owen_n brother_n to_o rees_n the_o three_o rees_n vachan_n notwithstanding_o come_v bold_o to_o give_v they_o battle_n where_o in_o the_o end_n he_o be_v put_v to_o flight_n with_o great_a loss_n of_o his_o man_n whereupon_o he_o go_v immediate_o and_o man_v the_o castle_n of_o dynevowr_n and_o set_v fire_n to_o the_o town_n of_o lhandeilo_n vawr_n keep_v himself_o in_o the_o wild_a and_o rough_a place_n his_o enemy_n see_v this_o besiege_v the_o castle_n of_o dynevour_n and_o at_o the_o first_o assault_n they_o win_v the_o first_o ward_n so_o that_o they_o of_o the_o garrison_n be_v compel_v to_o take_v the_o koxe_n for_o their_o defence_n which_o they_o manful_o defend_v but_o the_o assailiants_n make_v engine_n to_o cast_v stone_n of_o great_a bigness_n and_o begin_v to_o undermine_v the_o wall_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o the_o captain_n fall_v to_o that_o composition_n that_o if_o he_o be_v not_o succour_v by_o the_o next_o day_n at_o noon_n he_o will_v deliver_v up_o the_o castle_n upon_o condition_n that_o all_o his_o man_n may_v depart_v with_o their_o armour_n and_o weapon_n and_o so_o they_o do_v for_o they_o have_v no_o relief_n afterward_o they_o bring_v the_o cantref_n maur_n under_o subjection_n which_o cause_v rees_n vachan_n to_o remove_v his_o wife_n and_o child_n to_o his_o brother_n country_n and_o leave_v the_o castle_n of_o lhanymdhfry_n well_o fortify_v and_o man_v after_o the_o departure_n of_o fulke_n young_a rees_n come_v with_o a_o army_n of_o welshman_n and_o norman_n to_o lhanymdhfri_n but_o before_o they_o be_v encamp_v the_o captain_n deliver_v up_o the_o castle_n and_o the_o garrison_n depart_v their_o life_n grant_v and_o short_o after_o rees_n vachan_n be_v take_v at_o caermarthyn_n and_o commit_v to_o the_o king_n prison_n at_o this_o time_n prince_n lhewelyn_n lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o dyganwy_n and_o ruthlan_n &_o win_v they_o both_o so_o that_o he_o leave_v the_o king_n neither_o hold_n nor_o castle_n within_o his_o land_n after_o this_o fortunate_a success_n and_o happy_a attempt_n lhewelyn_n in_o the_o head_n of_o a_o gallant_a army_n march_v to_o shrewsbury_n which_o town_n and_o castle_n be_v deliver_v unto_o he_o without_o any_o resistance_n and_o there_o he_o remain_v a_o while_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n giles_n de_fw-fr bruse_n the_o son_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr bruse_n a_o man_n of_o great_a power_n and_o nobility_n be_v consecrate_v bishop_n of_o hereford_n hereford_n godwin_n in_o hereford_n sept._n the_o 24_o 1200._o in_o the_o baron_n war_n he_o take_v part_n with_o they_o against_o the_o king_n and_o at_o last_o be_v fain_o to_o fly_v the_o land_n afterward_o be_v
semi_a 17_o william_n herbert_n 18_o william_n herbert_n party_n per_fw-la pale_a b._n and_o g._n 3_o lion_n ramp_n arg._n 19_o edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n son_n of_o k._n edw._n iu._n quarterly_o france_n and_o england_n a_o label_n arg._n 20_o anne_n bullen_n marchioness_n of_o pemb._n wife_n to_o hen._n 8._o arg._n a_o cheveren_n g._n between_o 3_o bull_n head_n coupe_n sable_n 21_o william_n herber_n create_v earl_n by_o edw._n 6._o 22_o henry_n herbert_n 23_o william_n herbert_n lord_n steward_n and_o chancellor_n of_o oxford_n 24_o philip_n herbert_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n and_o montgomery_n 25_o philip_n herbert_n now_o live_v quarterly_o band_n g_o 3_o lion_n ramp_v arg._n a_o border_n gotone_n of_o the_o second_o and_o or_o besant_n this_o border_n be_v now_o lay_v aside_o talionis_fw-la lex_fw-la talionis_fw-la this_o earl_n hear_v that_o lhewelin_n have_v take_v his_o castle_n and_o put_v his_o man_n to_o the_o sword_n return_v from_o ireland_n with_o all_o speed_n and_o recover_v his_o fort_n use_v the_o same_o courtesy_n towards_o lhewelins_n man_n as_o he_o have_v show_v to_o he_o and_o then_o enter_v further_o into_o the_o prince_n country_n destroy_v all_o before_o he_o as_o he_o go_v person_n mat._n paâ—is_fw-la 423_o who_o say_v that_o the_o earl_n have_v the_o victory_n and_o â—hat_n there_o be_v slay_v â—000_n person_n these_o tiding_n come_v to_o lhewelins_n ear_n do_v much_o vex_v he_o whereupon_o he_o send_v gruffith_n his_o son_n with_o a_o power_n of_o man_n to_o impeach_v the_o earl_n from_o pass_v further_o griffith_n go_v to_o cyeweli_n and_o understanding_n that_o the_o burgess_n of_o the_o town_n mean_v to_o betray_v he_o burn_v the_o town_n church_n and_o all_o to_o the_o ground_n then_o william_n marshal_v pass_v the_o river_n tywy_a at_o caermardhyn_n where_o gruffith_n meet_v with_o he_o and_o give_v he_o battle_n which_o be_v long_a time_n doubtful_a and_o endure_v until_o night_n and_o then_o either_o party_n withdraw_v themselves_o and_o the_o river_n betwixt_o and_o after_o they_o have_v abide_v so_o for_o certain_a day_n gruffith_n for_o lack_n of_o victual_n for_o his_o man_n be_v about_o 9000_o person_n return_v back_o build_v cilgerran_n castle_n build_v and_o the_o earl_n go_v to_o cilgerran_n and_o begin_v to_o build_v there_o a_o very_a strong_a castle_n but_o receive_v letter_n from_o the_o king_n to_o come_v &_o speak_v with_o he_o he_o go_v to_o the_o court_n by_o sea_n and_o leave_v his_o army_n to_o continue_v the_o work_n which_o he_o have_v begin_v the_o king_n and_o the_o archbishop_n be_v at_o ludlow_n send_v for_o the_o prince_n and_o will_v glad_o have_v compose_v matter_n between_o he_o and_o the_o earl_n but_o it_o will_v not_o be_v and_o so_o they_o depart_v and_o when_o the_o earl_n will_v have_v pass_v to_o pembrock_n by_o land_n with_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o derby_n and_o henry_n pigot_n lord_n of_o ewyas_n the_o prince_n send_v his_o son_n to_o keep_v the_o passage_n at_o carnwylhion_n and_o he_o himself_o come_v as_o far_o as_o mabedryd_n which_o when_o the_o earl_n understand_v he_o retreat_v back_o to_o england_n and_o the_o prince_n bend_v his_o course_n for_o north_n wales_n year_n 1226_o the_o year_n 1226._o rees_n vachan_n son_n of_o rees_n gryc_a take_v his_o father_n prisoner_n and_o will_v not_o set_v he_o at_o liberty_n till_o he_o have_v deliver_v he_o the_o castle_n of_o lhanymdhfry_n at_o this_o time_n meredyth_n archdeacon_n of_o caerdigan_n son_n to_o prince_n rees_n be_v inter_v by_o his_o father_n at_o st._n david_n the_o year_n follow_v k._n henry_n the_o iii_o now_o king_n of_o england_n come_v with_o a_o great_a army_n into_o wales_n as_o far_o as_o ceri_fw-la and_o encamp_v there_o 463._o k._n henry_n 3._o of_o england_n mat._n paris_n p._n 463._o and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n lhewelyn_n call_v to_o he_o all_o the_o power_n of_o wales_n encamp_v not_o far_o off_o and_o there_o pass_v divers_a great_a skirmish_n and_o chief_o upon_o one_o day_n the_o most_o part_n of_o both_o army_n be_v in_o the_o field_n and_o many_o of_o the_o king_n man_n at_o which_o time_n william_n de_fw-fr bruse_n son_n to_o reynalt_n be_v take_v prisoner_n who_o offer_v for_o his_o ransom_n the_o country_n of_o buelht_n prince_n p._n lhewelin_n a_o worthy_a prince_n and_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n beside_o then_o be_v a_o peace_n conclude_v between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o prince_n whereupon_o the_o prince_n come_v and_o do_v honour_n unto_o the_o king_n but_o not_o as_o his_o king_n and_o lord_n and_o every_o party_n return_v home_o 282._o mr_n powel_n fol._n 282._o this_o history_n say_v mr._n powel_n be_v somewhat_o otherways_o set_v down_o by_o matt._n paris_n which_o i_o have_v thus_o translate_v out_o of_o the_o same_o author_n about_o the_o same_o time_n those_o soldier_n which_o lie_v in_o garrison_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o montgomery_n go_v out_o with_o some_o of_o their_o neighbour_n to_o amend_v a_o certain_a passage_n in_o the_o highway_n lead_v through_o a_o great_a wood_n thereby_o where_o the_o welshman_n be_v wont_a to_o rob_v and_o slay_v such_o as_o travel_v that_o way_n and_o come_v to_o the_o place_n with_o their_o axe_n and_o other_o weapon_n begin_v to_o fell_a tree_n and_o to_o cut_v down_o the_o bush_n whereby_o the_o way_n may_v be_v enlarge_v which_o thing_n when_o the_o welshman_n understand_v they_o come_v with_o a_o great_a power_n and_o set_v upon_o their_o enemy_n compel_v they_o to_o take_v the_o castle_n for_o their_o defence_n certain_o be_v slay_v on_o both_o side_n and_o then_o cast_v a_o trench_n about_o the_o same_o lay_v siege_n to_o it_o bâ—â—g_n the_o castle_n &_o honour_n of_o mâ—ntgâ—mery_n give_v to_o hubert_n de_fw-fr bâ—â—g_n this_o be_v speedy_o carry_v to_o hubert_n de_fw-fr burge_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n to_o who_o a_o little_a before_o the_o same_o castle_n and_o honour_n be_v give_v the_o king_n himself_o with_o convenient_a speed_n come_v raise_v the_o siege_n and_o when_o his_o whole_a army_n come_v unto_o he_o for_o few_o soldier_n come_v with_o he_o thither_o he_o go_v to_o the_o say_a wood_n which_o be_v very_o large_a be_v five_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o thick_a growth_n of_o the_o same_o very_o hard_o to_o be_v moot_v howbeit_o the_o king_n cause_v the_o same_o with_o great_a diligence_n and_o travail_n to_o be_v assert_v and_o consume_v with_o fire_n burn_v king_n henry_n cause_v â—â—â—d_v a_o abbey_n to_o be_v burn_v then_o lead_v his_o army_n further_o into_o the_o country_n he_o come_v to_o a_o abbey_n of_o white_a monk_n call_v cridia_n be_v a_o refuge_n for_o the_o welsh_a to_o fly_v unto_o which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v burn_v to_o ash_n where_o hubert_n de_fw-fr burg_n to_o who_o the_o place_n seem_v very_o fit_a for_o fortification_n have_v the_o assent_n of_o the_o king_n cause_v a_o castle_n to_o be_v build_v but_o eâ—e_v the_o work_n can_v be_v finish_v many_o be_v slay_v on_o both_o side_n and_o will_v de_fw-fr bruse_n a_o valiant_a soldier_n and_o chieftain_n who_o go_v out_o to_o make_v provision_n for_o the_o army_n be_v take_v by_o the_o welshman_n and_o secure_v and_o divers_a other_o go_v out_o for_o the_o like_a purpose_n whereof_o one_o be_v knight_v a_o few_o day_n before_o see_v some_o of_o his_o fellow_n in_o danger_n &_o like_a to_o be_v distress_v rush_v bold_o into_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o enemy_n kill_v many_o about_o he_o yet_o in_o the_o end_n with_o many_o other_o of_o the_o king_n man_n be_v slay_v several_a also_o of_o the_o king_n man_n be_v confederate_n with_o p._n lhewelyn_n do_v very_o remissly_a defend_v themselves_o &_o his_o cause_n with_o who_o they_o come_v thither_o whereupon_o the_o king_n want_v necessary_a provision_n and_o perceive_v the_o double_a deal_n of_o some_o of_o his_o own_o man_n be_v constrain_v to_o conclude_v a_o dishonourable_a peace_n with_o the_o welshman_n give_v his_o assent_n that_o the_o castle_n which_o with_o so_o great_a expense_n of_o man_n and_o money_n be_v almost_o finish_v shall_v be_v raze_v at_o his_o own_o charge_n english_a a_o ignoble_a peace_n to_o the_o english_a take_v of_o p._n lhewelin_n 3000_o pound_n towards_o the_o same_o the_o peace_n be_v thus_o confirm_v both_o party_n go_v homeward_o thus_o the_o king_n of_o england_n after_o he_o have_v bestow_v three_o month_n in_o the_o build_n of_o the_o say_a castle_n and_o disburse_v a_o incredible_a some_o of_o money_n in_o vain_a leave_v william_n de_fw-fr bruse_n one_o of_o his_o noble_n in_o the_o prince_n his_o prison_n return_v home_o with_o great_a stain_n of_o honour_n the_o name_n also_o which_o hubert_n the_o chief_a justice_n have_v give_v to_o the_o castle_n viz._n hubert_n folly_n huberti_fw-la stulitia_fw-la huberti_fw-la
convenit_fw-la inter_fw-la dominum_fw-la hen._n 3._o regem_fw-la anglorum_fw-la illustrem_fw-la ex_fw-la una_fw-la parte_fw-la &_o senenam_fw-la vxorem_fw-la griffini_n silij_fw-la leolini_n quondam_a principis_fw-la northwalliae_a quem_fw-la david_n frater_fw-la ejus_fw-la tenet_fw-la carceri_fw-la mancipation_n cum_fw-la owino_fw-la silio_fw-la sao_fw-la nomine_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la gruffini_fw-la ex_fw-la altera_fw-la etc._n etc._n article_n of_o agreement_n between_o hen._n 3._o king_n of_o eng._n on_o the_o one_o party_n and_o senena_n the_o wife_n of_o gruffith_n the_o son_n of_o lhewelyn_n sometime_o prince_n of_o north-wales_n who_o david_n his_o brother_n detain_v in_o prison_n with_o owen_n his_o son_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o say_v gruffith_n on_o the_o other_o party_n i._o inprimis_fw-la the_o say_v senena_n undertake_v that_o the_o say_v gruffith_n her_o husband_n will_v give_v unto_o the_o king_n six_o hundred_o mark_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o king_n do_v cause_n the_o say_v griffith_n and_o owen_n his_o son_n to_o be_v deliver_v from_o prison_n wherein_o they_o be_v keep_v and_o will_v stand_v at_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o king_n court_n whether_o by_o law_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v imprison_v or_o no._n ii_o item_n the_o say_v gruffith_n and_o his_o heir_n will_v stand_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o king_n court_n for_o and_o concern_v that_o portion_n of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o say_v lhewelyn_n his_o father_n which_o of_o right_a aught_o to_o pertain_v unto_o he_o iii_o item_n the_o say_v senena_n undertake_v for_o the_o say_v gruffith_n and_o his_o heir_n that_o the_o say_v gruffith_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v yield_v and_o pay_v yearly_a to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o same_o land_n the_o sum_n of_o 300_o hundred_o mark_n whereof_o the_o first_o three_o part_n to_o be_v pay_v in_o money_n the_o second_o in_o kine_n and_o the_o three_o in_o horse_n by_o the_o estimation_n of_o indifferent_a man_n and_o the_o same_o to_o be_v pay_v yearly_o at_o michaelmass_n and_o easter_n by_o even_a portion_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n of_o salop_n for_o the_o time_n be_v iv_o item_n the_o say_v senena_n undertake_v further_a for_o the_o say_v gruffith_n and_o his_o heir_n that_o they_o and_o every_o of_o they_o shall_v observe_v the_o peace_n against_o the_o say_a david_n and_o suffer_v he_o quiet_o to_o enjoy_v such_o portion_n of_o his_o father_n inheritance_n as_o to_o he_o shall_v be_v find_v to_o be_v due_a v._o item_n the_o say_v senena_n do_v further_o undertake_v for_o the_o say_v gruffith_n her_o husband_n his_o heir_n that_o in_o case_n any_o welshman_n hereafter_o shall_v happen_v to_o rebel_v against_o the_o king_n that_o they_o at_o their_o own_o cost_n and_o charge_n shall_v compel_v the_o say_a offender_n to_o make_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o king_n for_o his_o disobedience_n vi_o item_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o premise_n the_o say_a senena_n will_v deliver_v unto_o the_o lord_n the_o king_n david_n and_o roderike_n her_o son_n for_o pledge_n who_o promise_v that_o if_o the_o say_v gruffith_n and_o owen_n or_o either_o of_o they_o shall_v happen_v to_o die_v before_o their_o delivery_n out_o of_o prison_n it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o say_v senena_n to_o have_v one_o of_o her_o son_n release_v the_o other_o remain_v with_o the_o king_n for_o pledge_n vii_o item_n the_o say_v senena_n have_v swear_v upon_o the_o holy_a evangelist_n that_o the_o say_v gruffith_n her_o husband_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o every_o of_o they_o shall_v accomplish_v and_o perform_v all_o the_o premise_n on_o their_o behalf_n and_o further_o undertake_v that_o the_o say_v gruffith_n her_o husband_n upon_o his_o delivery_n out_o of_o prison_n shall_v take_v the_o same_o oath_n viii_o item_n the_o say_v senena_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o say_v gruffith_n her_o husband_n submit_v herself_o concern_v the_o observation_n of_o the_o premise_n unto_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o reverend_a father_n the_o bishop_n of_o hereford_n and_o lichfield_n so_o that_o the_o say_v bishop_n or_o either_o of_o they_o at_o the_o king_n request_n shall_v compel_v the_o say_a gruffith_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o observe_v all_o and_o singular_a the_o premise_n on_o their_o behalf_n by_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n upon_o their_o person_n and_o interdiction_n upon_o their_o land_n ix_o and_o last_o the_o say_v senena_n do_v undertake_v &_o promise_v bona_fw-la fide_fw-la to_o see_v &_o procure_v the_o full_a performance_n of_o all_o the_o premise_n and_o that_o the_o say_v gruffith_n her_o husband_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v allow_v and_o perform_v the_o same_o and_o thereof_o shall_v deliver_v his_o instrument_n in_o write_v to_o the_o king_n in_o form_n aforesaid_a to_o this_o charter_n both_o party_n put_v their_o seal_n gruffith_n and_o senena_n to_o that_o part_n which_o remain_v with_o the_o king_n and_o the_o king_n to_o that_o part_n which_o remain_v with_o senena_n moreover_o for_o the_o sure_a performance_n of_o these_o arricles_n the_o say_a senena_n for_o and_o in_o the_o name_n of_o her_o husband_n put_v in_o for_o pledge_n the_o aforesaid_a noble_a man_n to_o wit_n ralph_n mortimer_n walter_z clifford_z roger_n de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr alto_fw-mi etc._n etc._n who_o bind_v themselves_o by_o their_o several_a writing_n obligatory_a to_o the_o king_n in_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o follow_v omnibus_fw-la hoc_fw-la scriptum_fw-la visaris_fw-la rogerus_fw-la de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr alto_fw-mi senescallus_fw-la cestriae_fw-la salutem_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o all_o and_o singular_a to_o who_o this_o writing_n shall_v come_v roger_n de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr alto_fw-mi steward_n of_o chester_n send_v greeting_n know_v you_o that_o i_o have_v constitute_v myself_o pledge_n for_o senena_n the_o wife_n of_o gruffith_n the_o son_n of_o lhewelin_n sometime_o prince_n of_o north-wales_n and_o have_v undertake_v for_o she_o to_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n king_n henry_n of_o england_n that_o the_o say_v senena_n shall_v accomplish_v and_o perform_v all_o and_o singular_a those_o covenant_n and_o article_n agree_v upon_o between_o our_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n and_o the_o say_v senena_n for_o and_o concern_v the_o deliverance_n of_o the_o say_v gruffith_n her_o husband_n and_n owen_n his_o son_n out_o of_o the_o prison_n of_o david_n his_o brother_n and_o the_o portion_n of_o inheritance_n due_a unto_o the_o say_v gruffith_n which_o the_o say_v david_n keep_v from_o he_o by_o force_n in_o witness_v whereof_o to_o this_o present_a writing_n i_o have_v put_v to_o my_o seal_n date_v at_o salop_n the_o monday_n before_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o assumption_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n in_o the_o 25_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o say_v king_n the_o like_a charter_n be_v make_v by_o every_o one_o of_o the_o other_o noble_a man_n pledge_n who_o bind_v themselves_o with_o the_o like_a word_n further_o such_o of_o the_o say_a lord_n as_o favour_a gruffiths_n cause_n be_v out_o among_o themselves_o and_o be_v now_o make_v friend_n as_o morgan_z ap_fw-mi howel_n lord_n of_o kery_n and_o sr._n ralph_n mortimer_n who_o before_o be_v at_o variance_n whereupon_o david_n be_v drive_v to_o extremity_n have_v most_o of_o the_o nobility_n against_o he_o especial_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi madoc_n lord_n of_o bromfield_n favour_v he_o not_o who_o be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a wisdom_n and_o power_n be_v entire_o belove_v of_o the_o king_n again_o the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n and_o the_o interdiction_n of_o his_o land_n do_v not_o a_o little_a vex_v he_o but_o the_o king_n presence_n with_o so_o puissant_a a_o army_n do_v so_o move_v his_o spirit_n that_o he_o can_v not_o be_v quiet_a till_o he_o have_v send_v to_o the_o king_n to_o desire_v peace_n with_o this_o submission_n follow_v the_o charter_n of_o the_o article_n of_o david_n submission_n to_o the_o king_n omnibus_fw-la christi_fw-la fidelibus_fw-la ad_fw-la quos_fw-la praesentes_fw-la literae_fw-la pervenerint_fw-la david_n filius_fw-la leolini_n salutem_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o all_o christian_a people_n to_o who_o these_o present_a letter_n shall_v come_v david_n the_o son_n of_o lhewelin_n send_v greeting_n know_v you_o that_o i_o have_v grant_v and_o promise_v to_o deliver_v unto_o lord_n henry_n the_o noble_a king_n of_o england_n gruffith_n my_o brother_n with_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n who_o i_o keep_v in_o in_o prison_n and_o all_o other_o prisoner_n who_o by_o occasion_n of_o the_o say_v gruffith_n lie_v in_o durance_n item_n i_o shall_v stand_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o king_n court_n as_o well_o in_o that_o case_n whether_o the_o say_v gruffith_n ought_v to_o be_v detain_v prisoner_n or_o no_o as_o also_o for_o and_o concern_v the_o part_n of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o say_v lhewelin_n my_o father_n claim_v by_o the_o say_v gruffith_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o wales_n so_o that_o the_o peace_n be_v maintain_v between_o i_o and_o the_o
say_v gruffith_n item_n i_o and_o the_o say_v gruffith_n and_o either_o of_o we_o shall_v hold_v our_o portion_n of_o land_n of_o our_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la acknowlege_v he_o chief_a lord_n thereof_o item_n i_o shall_v restore_v unto_o roger_n de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr alto_fw-mi steward_n of_o chester_n his_o land_n of_o montalt_n or_o mould_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n item_n i_o shall_v also_o restore_v to_o all_o other_o baron_n all_o such_o land_n lordship_n and_o castle_n as_o be_v take_v from_o they_o since_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o war_n between_o the_o lord_n john_n king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o say_v lhewelin_n prince_n of_o wales_n my_o father_n save_v the_o right_a of_o all_o covenant_n and_o grant_n by_o writing_n to_o be_v reserve_v unto_o the_o judgement_n and_o determination_n of_o the_o king_n court._n item_n i_o shall_v give_v and_o restore_v unto_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n all_o his_o charge_n in_o this_o present_a voyage_n lay_v out_o item_n i_o shall_v make_v satisfaction_n for_o all_o damage_n and_o injury_n do_v by_o i_o or_o any_o of_o my_o subject_n unto_o the_o king_n or_o he_o according_a to_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o king_n court_n and_o shall_v deliver_v such_o as_o shall_v be_v malefactor_n in_o that_o behalf_n item_n i_o shall_v restore_v unto_o the_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n all_o the_o say_v homage_v which_o the_o late_a king_n john_n his_o father_n have_v and_o which_o the_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n of_o right_a aught_o to_o have_v especial_o of_o all_o the_o nobleman_n of_o wales_n and_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v set_v at_o liberty_n any_o of_o his_o captive_n the_o possession_n of_o that_o man_n shall_v remain_v to_o the_o king_n item_n the_o land_n of_o elsmere_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n shall_v remain_v to_o the_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o item_n i_o shall_v not_o receive_v or_o suffer_v to_o be_v receive_v within_o any_o country_n of_o wales_n any_o of_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n outlaw_v or_o banish_v by_o the_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n or_o his_o baron_n of_o mercia_n item_n for_o confirmation_n and_o performance_n of_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o premise_n on_o my_o behalf_n i_o shall_v provide_v by_o bond_n and_o pledge_n and_o all_o other_o way_n and_o mean_n as_o the_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n shall_v award_v and_o will_v accomplish_v the_o commandment_n of_o the_o say_a king_n and_o will_v obey_v his_o law_n in_o witness_v whereof_o to_o this_o present_a writing_n i_o have_v put_v to_o my_o seal_n dated_n at_o alnet_n by_o the_o river_n of_o elwey_n in_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o dedication_n of_o st._n john_n baptist_n in_o the_o 25_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o say_v king_n 306._o mr._n powel_n fol._n 306._o for_o the_o observation_n of_o these_o article_n the_o say_a prince_n david_n and_o ednivet_n vachan_n be_v swear_v upon_o these_o atonement_n david_n send_v private_o unto_o the_o king_n end_v justice_n do_v not_o for_o justice_n sake_n but_o for_o self_n end_v to_o desire_v he_o that_o he_o will_v suffer_v he_o be_v his_o nephew_n and_o the_o lawful_a heir_n of_o lhewelin_n his_o father_n to_o enjoy_v the_o principality_n of_o wales_n rather_o than_o gruffith_n who_o be_v but_o a_o bastard_n though_o some_o account_v he_o legitimate_a and_o nothing_o of_o kin_n unto_o the_o king_n give_v he_o withal_o to_o understand_v that_o in_o case_n he_o do_v set_v gruffith_n at_o liberty_n he_o shall_v be_v sure_a to_o have_v the_o war_n renew_v whereupon_o the_o king_n know_v those_o thing_n to_o be_v true_a and_o understand_v also_o that_o gruffith_n be_v a_o valiant_a stout_a man_n and_o have_v many_o friend_n and_o favourer_n of_o his_o cause_n incline_v rather_o to_o assent_v unto_o david_n request_n than_o otherwise_o to_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o further_a trouble_n and_o therefore_o willing_o grant_v the_o same_o short_o after_o david_n send_v his_o brother_n gruffith_n unto_o the_o king_n and_o other_o pledge_n for_o himself_o for_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o say_a article_n fire_n m._n paris_n p._n 765_o from_o prison_n to_o prison_n like_o a_o fish_n out_o of_o the_o fry_a pan_n into_o the_o fire_n which_o the_o king_n send_v forthwith_o to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n there_o to_o be_v safe_o keep_v allow_v to_o gruffith_n a_o noble_a daily_a for_o his_o maintenance_n and_o within_o few_o day_n after_o michaelmas_n p._n david_n come_v to_o the_o k._n court_n and_o do_v he_o homage_n and_o swear_v fealty_n who_o for_o so_o do_v and_o because_o he_o be_v the_o king_n nephew_n be_v send_v home_o again_o in_o peace_n when_o gruffith_n see_v how_o all_o thing_n go_v and_o that_o he_o be_v not_o like_a to_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n he_o begin_v to_o devise_v mean_n how_o to_o escape_v out_o of_o prison_n wherefore_o deceive_v the_o watch_n one_o night_n he_o make_v a_o long_a line_n of_o hang_n attempt_n a_o unfortunate_a end_n of_o a_o 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merionith_n the_o bishop_n of_o bangor_n a_o constant_a friend_n to_o that_o party_n come_v to_o the_o court_n to_o sue_v for_o the_o deliverance_n of_o gruffith_n son_n to_o lhewelin_n the_o prince_n but_o the_o king_n know_v he_o to_o be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a courage_n will_v in_o no_o wise_a grant_n his_o liberty_n about_o this_o time_n maelgon_n vachan_n fortify_v the_o castle_n of_o garthgrugin_n john_n the_o mynoc_n also_o fortify_v the_o castle_n of_o buelht_n and_o roger_n mortimer_n the_o castle_n of_o melienyth_n the_o summer_n follow_v the_o king_n begin_v to_o vex_v the_o welsh_a extreme_o and_o take_v their_o land_n by_o force_n without_o just_a title_n or_o rightful_a cause_n and_o now_o die_v rees_n mechylh_n son_n to_o rees_n gryc_a of_o south_n wales_n during_o these_o transaction_n semper_fw-la varium_fw-la &_o mutabile_fw-la semper_fw-la david_n gather_v all_o his_o strength_n to_o be_v revenge_v of_o all_o the_o wrong_n which_o the_o earl_n of_o clare_n and_o hereford_n which_o john_n dâ—_n monurch_n and_o roger_n de_fw-fr alto_n monte_fw-fr and_o other_o merebers_n do_v to_o his_o people_n who_o all_o the_o lord_n of_o wales_n obey_v and_o take_v for_o their_o sovereign_n save_v gruffith_n son_n to_o gwenwynwyn_n and_o morgan_n ap_fw-mi howel_n which_o then_o also_o be_v short_o compel_v to_o obey_v and_o then_o the_o prince_n enter_v the_o march_n land_n spoil_v and_o destroy_v a_o great_a part_n thereof_o with_o who_o the_o say_a earl_n fight_v divers_a battle_n and_o sometime_o the_o one_o and_o sometime_o the_o other_o have_v the_o victory_n welsh_a 300_o welshman_n slay_v near_o montgomery_n m._n par._n p._n 884._o english_a put_v to_o flight_n k._n hen._n 3._o nothing_o fortunate_a against_o the_o welsh_a the_o year_n ensue_v the_o marcher_n and_o the_o welshman_n meet_v not_o far_o from_o montgomery_n where_o be_v a_o cruel_a fight_n and_o 300_o of_o the_o welshman_n slay_v and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o english_a among_o who_o be_v a_o noble_a knight_n call_v hubert_n fitz_n matthew_n whereupon_o the_o king_n be_v weary_a of_o his_o domestical_a trouble_n gather_v a_o vast_a army_n of_o english_a and_o gascoynes_n and_o enter_v north-wales_n intend_v to_o destroy_v the_o country_n but_o the_o prince_n meet_v with_o his_o people_n in_o a_o straight_o and_o fight_v with_o they_o and_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n there_o the_o king_n lose_v a_o great_a number_n of_o his_o most_o worthy_a soldier_n and_o nobility_n and_o most_o part_n of_o the_o gascoine_n and_o now_o see_v he_o can_v do_v no_o good_a he_o send_v for_o the_o irishman_n who_o land_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o môn_n or_o anglesey_n and_o spoil_v a_o great_a part_n thereof_o till_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o isle_n gather_v themselves_o together_o and_o meet_v with_o they_o be_v load_v with_o plunder_v who_o they_o
there_o arise_v a_o great_a debate_n between_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n for_o owen_n can_v not_o be_v content_a with_o half_a the_o principality_n but_o get_v his_o young_a brother_n david_n unto_o he_o catch_n all_o cover_n all_o lose_a or_o harm_v watch_v harm_n catch_n and_o they_o two_o levy_v a_o army_n to_o disinherit_v lhewelin_n who_o with_o his_o man_n meet_v with_o they_o in_o the_o field_n and_o after_o a_o long_a fight_n give_v they_o a_o overthrow_n where_o he_o take_v they_o both_o prisoner_n and_o then_o seize_v all_o their_o land_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n enjoy_v alone_o the_o whole_a principality_n of_o wales_n the_o year_n ensue_v all_o the_o lord_n come_v to_o prince_n lhewelin_n and_o make_v their_o complaint_n to_o he_o with_o weep_a eye_n how_o cruel_o they_o be_v handle_v by_o prince_n edward_n and_o other_o of_o the_o nobility_n of_o england_n their_o land_n be_v take_v from_o they_o by_o force_n and_o if_o at_o any_o time_n they_o do_v offend_v they_o be_v punish_v with_o extremity_n but_o where_o they_o be_v wrong_v they_o find_v no_o remedy_n therefore_o they_o protest_v before_o god_n and_o he_o welsh_a a_o gallant_a re-sold_a on_o of_o the_o welsh_a that_o they_o will_v rather_o die_v in_o the_o field_n in_o defence_n of_o their_o right_n then_o to_o be_v make_v slave_n by_o stranger_n whereupon_o the_o prince_n pity_v both_o his_o own_o estate_n and_o they_o determine_v together_o utter_o with_o they_o to_o refuse_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o englishman_n rather_o to_o die_v in_o liberty_n then_o to_o live_v in_o thraldom_n shame_n and_o opprobry_n and_o gather_v all_o his_o power_n first_o recover_v again_o all_o the_o inland_a country_n of_o north-wales_n and_o afterward_o all_o merionith_n and_o such_o land_n as_o edward_n have_v usurp_v in_o caerdigan_n which_o he_o give_v to_o meredith_n the_o son_n of_o owen_n ap_fw-mi gruffith_n prince_n a_o heroic_a prince_n and_o buelht_v he_o give_v to_o meredyth_n ap_fw-mi rees_n chase_v away_o rees_n vachan_n out_o or_o the_o same_o and_o so_o honourable_o divide_v all_o that_o he_o win_v among_o his_o baron_n that_o he_o keep_v nothing_o to_o himself_o but_o a_o perpetual_a fame_n of_o his_o liberality_n then_o also_o he_o recover_v gwerthryneon_n from_o sr._n roger_n mortimer_n the_o summer_n follow_v prince_n lhewelin_n make_v war_n against_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi gwenwinwin_n who_o serve_v the_o king_n and_o win_v all_o powis_n from_o he_o save_v the_o castle_n of_o pole_n and_o a_o little_a of_o caerneon_n and_o land_v by_o severne_n side_n rees_n vachan_n ap_fw-mi rees_n mechylh_n meaning_n to_o recover_v his_o land_n again_o battle_n a_o bloody_a battle_n obtain_v of_o the_o king_n a_o great_a army_n whereof_o one_o stephen_n bacon_n be_v captain_n and_o come_v to_o caermarthin_n by_o sea_n and_o march_v from_o thence_o towards_o dynevowr_n lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n overthrow_v the_o english_a overthrow_v but_o the_o princess_n power_n come_v with_o his_o cousin_n to_o raise_v the_o siege_n where_o there_o be_v fight_v a_o bloody_a battle_n as_o ever_o have_v be_v in_o wales_n of_o so_o many_o man_n and_o in_o the_o end_n the_o englishman_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n and_o lose_v of_o their_o man_n above_o 2000_o soldier_n from_o thence_o the_o prince_n army_n go_v to_o dynet_n and_o burn_v all_o the_o country_n and_o destroy_v the_o the_o castle_n of_o abercorran_n lhanstephan_n maenclochoc_n victorious_a the_o welsh_a victorious_a and_o aberth_n and_o then_o return_v home_o with_o much_o spoil_n and_o forthwith_o not_o be_v able_a to_o abide_v the_o wrong_n which_o greffry_n lanley_n lieutenant_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n do_v to_o they_o man_n m._n par._n p_o 1251_o tho._n walsh_n hypodigma_fw-la p._n 61._o brave-spirited_n man_n the_o prince_n enter_v the_o earl_n land_n and_o destroy_v all_o to_o the_o gate_n of_o chester_n on_o either_o side_n the_o water_n whereupon_o edward_n the_o earl_n flee_v to_o his_o uncle_n who_o be_v then_o choose_v king_n of_o the_o roman_n for_o succour_v and_o return_v back_o with_o a_o army_n dare_v not_o fight_v with_o the_o prince_n who_o have_v 10000_o arm_a man_n every_o one_o swear_v to_o die_v in_o the_o field_n if_o need_v requre_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o country_n 1253_o a_o judas_n among_o his_o countryman_n m._n par._n p._n 1253_o yet_o griffith_z ap_fw-mi madoc_n maelor_n common_o surname_v lord_n of_o dynas_n bran_n which_o be_v a_o castle_n stand_v upon_o a_o very_a high_a mountain_n of_o situation_n impregnable_a in_o the_o lordship_n of_o chirk_n forsake_v the_o prince_n and_o serve_v the_o earl_n with_o all_o his_o power_n which_o earl_n be_v count_v a_o cruel_a and_o unjust_a man_n have_v no_o regard_n to_o right_a promise_n or_o oath_n 277._o mat._n west_n p._n 277._o the_o next_o year_n prince_n lhewelyn_n seize_v into_o his_o hand_n cymey_n and_o make_v peace_n between_o rees_n gâ—yc_a and_o rees_n vachan_n his_o brother_n son_n get_v the_o castle_n of_o trefdraeth_n or_o newport_n with_o all_o ros_n chief_a a_o â—ust_z punishment_n for_o a_o traitor_n o_o his_o country_n oâ—_n three_o not_o catch_v with_o chief_a save_v hanerford_n then_o destroy_v the_o country_n in_o his_o way_n towards_o glamorgan_n he_o raise_v the_o castle_n of_o lhangymwch_n and_o return_v to_o north-wales_n meet_v with_o edward_n earl_n of_o chester_n by_o the_o way_n who_o he_o cause_v to_o retire_v back_o and_o then_o destroy_v the_o land_n of_o the_o say_v gruffith_n lord_n of_o bromfield_n therefore_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o almain_n write_v to_o he_o gentle_o to_o depart_v home_o which_o he_o refuse_v to_o do_v but_o devide_v his_o army_n into_o two_o battle_n in_o every_o of_o which_o as_o matthew_n paris_n say_v there_o be_v 1500._o 1279._o mat._n par._n fol._n 12â—8_n the_o welsh_a beat_v the_o irish_a at_o sea_n mat._n par._n fol._n 1271._o a_o prudent_a and_o politic_a prince_n king_n hen._n unfortunate_a in_o his_o undertake_n against_o wales_n mat._n paris_n fol._n 12â—5_n english_a almain_n gascoâ—nes_n and_o irish_a against_o wales_n mat._n paris_n fol._n 1274_o &_o 1279._o footman_n and_o 500_o horseman_n well_o appoint_v whereupon_o edward_n send_v to_o the_o irishman_n to_o come_v to_o he_o to_o his_o succour_n whereof_o the_o prince_n be_v certify_v make_v ready_a his_o bishop_n and_o send_v they_o to_o sea_n with_o sufficient_a power_n to_o resist_v the_o come_n of_o his_o enemy_n that_o way_n prevent_v he_o so_o that_o the_o irish_a be_v overcome_v and_o send_v home_o with_o great_a loss_n wherefore_o the_o king_n with_o his_o son_n be_v in_o a_o great_a rage_n gather_v all_o the_o strength_n of_o england_n from_o st._n michael_n mount_n to_o twede_n and_o come_v to_o north-wales_n as_o far_o as_o tegenwy_n but_o the_o prince_n cause_v all_o the_o victual_n to_o be_v remove_v over_o the_o river_n conwey_n and_o keep_v all_o the_o strait_n and_o passage_n so_o narrow_o that_o the_o king_n be_v compel_v to_o tetire_v to_o england_n with_o great_a loss_n then_o prince_n lhewelyn_n call_v unto_o he_o all_o the_o power_n of_o southwales_n come_v to_o the_o march_n where_o gruffith_n lord_n of_o bromfield_n yield_v himself_o unto_o he_o because_o the_o king_n can_v not_o defend_v his_o land_n and_o seize_v into_o his_o own_o hand_n all_o the_o land_n in_o powis_n he_o banish_v the_o lord_n gruffith_n ap_fw-mi gwenwynwyn_n and_o win_v the_o castle_n of_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n where_o also_o he_o give_v the_o english_a man_n a_o overthrow_n and_o slay_v a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o worthy_a soldier_n and_o such_o as_o the_o king_n love_v well_o which_o cause_v the_o king_n to_o call_v his_o strength_n unto_o he_o and_o send_v to_o gascoigne_n and_o ireland_n for_o succour_n and_o then_o come_v into_o wales_n in_o harvest_n time_n destroy_v all_o the_o corn_n that_o be_v in_o his_o way_n yet_o he_o go_v not_o far_o beyond_o chester_n but_o return_v back_o without_o do_v any_o notable_a act_n for_o god_n as_o matthew_n paris_n say_v defend_v the_o poor_a people_n that_o put_v their_o whole_a confidence_n in_o he_o the_o lord_n james_n aud_o who_o daughter_n gruffith_n lord_n of_o bromfield_n have_v marry_v bring_v a_o great_a number_n of_o horseman_n from_o almain_n to_o serve_v against_o the_o welshman_n welsh_a god_n the_o protector_n of_o the_o welsh_a who_o with_o their_o great_a horse_n and_o unaccustomed_a kind_n of_o fight_n overthrow_v the_o welshman_n at_o the_o encounter_n wherefore_o the_o welshman_n mind_v short_o after_o to_o revenge_v the_o displeasure_n make_v road_n into_o the_o say_a lord_n audleye_n land_n where_o the_o almain_n set_v upon_o they_o pursue_v hard_o such_o as_o flee_v to_o the_o strait_n who_o use_v that_o flight_n for_o a_o policy_n return_v again_o so_o sudden_o and_o so_o fi_fw-la rce_o upon_o the_o almain_n that_o they_o
to_o he_o that_o search_v out_o their_o history_n but_o i_o intend_v to_o finish_v the_o history_n during_o the_o government_n of_o the_o britain_n have_v seek_v out_o in_o other_o chronicle_n write_v in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n especial_o in_o the_o chronicle_n of_o nicholas_n trivet_n die_v king_n hen_n 3._o die_v who_o write_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n stephen_n to_o the_o coronation_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o and_o such_o other_o as_o much_o as_o i_o can_v find_v concern_v this_o matter_n in_o the_o year_n 1272._o dye_v king_n henry_n the_o three_o and_o edward_n his_o son_n come_v from_o the_o holy_a land_n two_o year_n after_o be_v crown_v at_o westminster_n king_n of_o england_n to_o which_o coronation_n the_o prince_n of_o wales_n refuse_v to_o come_v although_o he_o be_v send_v for_o allege_v for_o his_o excuse_n that_o he_o have_v offend_v many_o nobleman_n of_o england_n and_o therefore_o will_v not_o come_v in_o danger_n without_o he_o have_v 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instrument_n send_v by_o the_o say_a prince_n to_o robert_n kilwarby_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o archbishop_z of_o york_n and_o other_o bishop_n sit_v then_o at_o their_o convocation_n in_o the_o new_a temple_n at_o london_n anno._n 1275._o wherein_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o war_n be_v contain_v which_o instrument_n itself_o as_o it_o be_v then_o send_v be_v extant_a to_o this_o day_n write_v in_o parchment_n with_o the_o prince_n great_a seal_n thereunto_o appendant_a which_o i_o have_v see_v say_v this_o author_n and_o copy_v out_o of_o the_o original_a verbatim_o lhoyd_n mr._n lhoyd_n be_v then_o in_o the_o custody_n of_o thomas_n yale_n doctor_n of_o law_n of_o late_a dean_n of_o the_o arch_n a_o great_a searcher_n and_o preserver_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o wales_n which_o i_o think_v convenient_a here_o to_o lay_v down_o for_o the_o full_a understanding_n of_o this_o history_n reverendissimis_fw-la in_o christo_fw-la patribus_fw-la &_o dominis_n roberto_n dei_fw-la 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themselves_o together_o they_o so_o move_v david_n the_o lord_n of_o denbigh_n to_o be_v at_o unity_n with_o prince_n lhewelin_n and_o to_o take_v pity_n upon_o their_o affliction_n and_o misery_n that_o he_o be_v agree_v with_o his_o brother_n become_v their_o captain_n year_n 1281_o this_o reconciliation_n consist_v chief_o in_o this_o that_o david_n shall_v never_o after_o serve_v the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o he_o have_v do_v before_o but_o become_v his_o utter_a enemy_n who_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o hawarden_n and_o take_v roger_n clifford_n a_o noble_a knight_n slay_v all_o that_o resist_v servitude_n the_o welsh_a impatient_a of_o servitude_n and_o after_o spoil_v all_o the_o country_n he_o with_o his_o brother_n the_o prince_n lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o ruthlan_n the_o king_n hear_v of_o this_o haste_v thither_o with_o a_o great_a army_n to_o raise_v the_o siege_n whereupon_o the_o prince_n retreat_v with_o his_o army_n 77._o seek_v to_o recover_v 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perhaps_o find_v any_o that_o will_v so_o tender_a the_o prefer_n of_o their_o cause_n as_o we_o will_v do_v if_o it_o please_v god_n with_o our_o mortal_a life_n we_o may_v procure_v they_o a_o honest_a stable_a and_o firm_a peace_n 6._o that_o if_o they_o do_v contemn_v our_o petition_n and_o labour_n we_o do_v intend_v forthwith_o to_o signify_v their_o stubbournesse_n to_o the_o high_a bishop_n and_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n for_o the_o enormity_n that_o many_o way_n happen_v by_o occasion_n of_o this_o discord_n this_o day_n 7._o let_v they_o know_v that_o unless_o they_o do_v quick_o agree_v to_o a_o peace_n that_o war_n shall_v be_v aggravate_v against_o they_o which_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o sustain_v for_o the_o king_n power_n increase_v daily_o 8._o let_v they_o understand_v that_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n be_v under_o the_o special_a protection_n of_o the_o see_v apostolic_a and_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n love_v it_o better_o than_o any_o other_o kingdom_n 9_o that_o the_o say_v see_v of_o rome_n will_v not_o in_o any_o wise_a see_v the_o state_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n quail_v be_v under_o a_o special_a protection_n 10._o that_o we_o much_o lament_v to_o hear_v that_o the_o welshman_n be_v more_o cruel_a than_o saracen_n for_o the_o saracen_n when_o they_o take_v christian_n they_o keep_v they_o to_o be_v redeem_v for_o money_n but_o they_o say_v that_o the_o welshman_n by_o and_o by_o do_v kill_v all_o they_o take_v and_o be_v only_o delight_v with_o blood_n and_o some_o time_n cause_n to_o be_v kill_v they_o who_o ransom_n they_o have_v receive_v 11._o that_o whereas_o they_o be_v ever_o wont_a to_o be_v esteem_v and_o to_o reverence_n god_n and_o ecclesiastical_a person_n they_o seem_v much_o to_o revolt_v from_o that_o devotion_n move_v sedition_n and_o war_n and_o commit_v slaughter_n and_o burn_v in_o the_o holy_a time_n which_o be_v a_o great_a injury_n to_o god_n wherein_o no_o man_n can_v excuse_v they_o 12._o we_o desire_v that_o as_o true_a christian_n they_o will_v repent_v for_o they_o can_v long_o continue_v their_o begin_a discord_n if_o they_o have_v swear_v it_o 13._o we_o will_v that_o they_o signify_v unto_o we_o how_o they_o will_v or_o can_v amend_v the_o trouble_n of_o the_o king_n peace_n and_o the_o hurt_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n 14._o that_o they_o signify_v unto_o we_o how_o peace_n and_o concord_n may_v be_v establish_v for_o in_o vain_a be_v it_o to_o form_n peace_n to_o be_v daily_o violate_v 15._o if_o they_o say_v that_o their_o law_n or_o covenant_n be_v not_o observe_v that_o they_o do_v signify_v unto_o we_o what_o those_o be_v 16._o that_o grant_v it_o that_o they_o be_v injure_v as_o they_o say_v which_o we_o in_o no_o way_n do_v know_v they_o which_o be_v judge_n in_o the_o cause_n may_v so_o have_v signify_v to_o the_o king_n majesty_n 17._o that_o unless_o they_o will_v now_o come_v to_o peace_n they_o shall_v be_v resist_v by_o decree_n and_o censure_n of_o the_o church_n the_o answer_n of_o prince_n lhewelyn_n to_o the_o above-written_a article_n to_o the_o most_o reverend_a father_n in_o christ_n the_o lord_n john_n by_o god_n grace_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n primate_n of_o all_o england_n his_o humble_a and_o devote_v son_n lhewelyn_n prince_n of_o wales_n and_o lord_n of_o snowdon_n send_v greeting_n with_o all_o reverend_a submission_n and_o honour_n we_o yield_v our_o most_o humble_a and_o hearty_a thanks_o unto_o your_o fatherhood_n for_o the_o great_a and_o grievous_a pain_n which_o at_o this_o present_a for_o the_o love_n of_o we_o and_o our_o nation_n you_o have_v sustain_v and_o so_o much_o the_o more_o we_o be_v behold_v unto_o you_o for_o that_o beside_o the_o king_n pleasure_n you_o will_v venture_v to_o come_v to_o we_o in_o that_o you_o request_v we_o to_o come_v to_o the_o king_n peace_n we_o will_v have_v your_o holiness_n to_o know_v that_o we_o be_v most_o ready_a and_o willing_a to_o the_o same_o so_o that_o our_o 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the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v under_o the_o special_a protection_n of_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n and_o with_o special_a love_n regard_v by_o the_o same_o yet_o when_o the_o lord_n the_o pope_n with_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n shall_v understand_v of_o the_o great_a damage_n which_o be_v do_v unto_o we_o by_o the_o englishman_n to_o wit_n the_o article_n of_o the_o peace_n conclude_v and_o swear_v unto_o violate_v and_o break_v the_o rob_n and_o burn_v of_o church_n the_o murder_a of_o ecclesiastical_a person_n as_o well_o religious_a as_o secular_a the_o slaughter_n of_o woman_n great_a with_o child_n the_o child_n suck_v at_o their_o mother_n breast_n the_o destroy_n of_o hospital_n and_o house_n of_o religion_n kill_v the_o man_n and_o woman_n profess_v in_o the_o holy_a place_n and_o even_o before_o
for_o the_o say_a ox_n 3_o s._n 4_o d._n 6._o item_n two_o servant_n of_o one_o name_v ybongan_n be_v spoil_v of_o 2_o l._n for_o that_o they_o take_v a_o thief_n that_o rob_v they_o by_o night_n and_o yet_o the_o thief_n be_v deliver_v 7._o item_n eneon_n ap_fw-mi ithel_n be_v take_v beat_v and_o spoil_v of_o two_o ox_n price_n 24_o s._n and_o 2_o d._n for_o this_o cause_n only_o that_o the_o say_a ox_n go_v from_o one_o street_n to_o another_o in_o the_o town_n 8._o item_n guyan_n maystran_n be_v spoil_v of_o his_o money_n because_o a_o certain_a merchant_n of_o ardudwy_n owe_v they_o certain_a thing_n and_o yet_o the_o say_a merchant_n be_v not_o of_o their_o baliwicke_n the_o grief_n of_o grono_n ap_fw-mi heilyn_n 1_o a_o tenant_n of_o grono_n ap_fw-mi heilyn_n be_v call_v to_o the_o king_n court_n without_o any_o cause_n then_o grono_n come_v at_o the_o day_n appoint_v to_o defend_v his_o tenant_n and_o demand_v justice_n for_o he_o or_o the_o law_n which_o the_o man_n of_o his_o country_n do_v use_v all_o this_o be_v deny_v the_o say_a tenant_n be_v condemn_v in_o 27_o l._n 1_o d._n ob_fw-la which_o cause_v the_o say_a grono_n to_o go_v to_o london_n for_o justice_n which_o be_v promise_v he_o but_o he_o can_v never_o have_v any_o where_o he_o spend_v in_o his_o journey_n 15_o mark_n 2._o a_o certain_a gentleman_n be_v slay_v who_o have_v foster_v the_o son_n of_o grono_n ap_fw-mi heilyn_n and_o he_o that_o kill_v he_o be_v take_v and_o bring_v to_o ruthlan_n castle_n then_o the_o say_v grono_n and_o the_o kindred_n of_o he_o that_o be_v slay_v ask_v justice_n but_o some_o of_o they_o be_v imprison_v and_o the_o killer_n discharge_v then_o grono_n go_v again_o to_o london_n for_o justice_n which_o the_o king_n do_v promise_v he_o but_o he_o never_o have_v any_o but_o spend_v 20_o mark_n 3._o the_o three_o time_n grono_n be_v fain_o to_o go_v to_o london_n for_o justice_n in_o the_o premise_n where_o he_o spend_v 18_o mark_n 6_o s._n 6_o d._n and_o then_o likewise_o the_o king_n promise_v he_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v justice_n but_o when_o he_o certain_o believe_v to_o have_v justice_n reginald_n grey_n come_v into_o the_o country_n and_o say_v open_o that_o he_o have_v all_o do_n in_o that_o country_n by_o the_o king_n charter_n and_o take_v away_o all_o the_o baliwike_n which_o the_o king_n have_v give_v to_o the_o say_v grono_n and_o sell_v they_o at_o his_o pleasure_n then_o the_o say_v grono_n ask_v justice_n of_o the_o say_v reginald_n but_o he_o can_v not_o be_v hear_v 4._o the_o say_v grono_n take_v to_o farm_n for_o 4_o year_n of_o godfrey_n marliney_n maynan_n and_o lhyffayn_n then_o robert_n cruquer_n come_v with_o his_o horse_n and_o arm_n to_o get_v the_o say_a land_n by_o force_n and_o for_o that_o grono_n will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o have_v the_o say_v land_n before_o his_o year_n be_v out_o he_o be_v call_v to_o the_o law_n and_o then_o the_o say_v reginald_n grey_n come_v with_o 24_o horse_n to_o take_v the_o say_v grono_n and_o for_o that_o that_o day_n they_o can_v not_o have_v their_o purpose_n they_o call_v grono_n the_o next_o day_n to_o ruthlan_n and_o than_o grono_n have_v council_n not_o to_o go_v to_o ruthlan_n then_o they_o call_v he_o again_o to_o answer_v at_o caerwys_n but_o the_o say_v grono_n dare_v not_o go_v thither_o but_o by_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o st._n asaph_n for_o that_o reginald_n grey_n be_v there_o and_o his_o man_n in_o harness_n 5._o for_o these_o grief_n for_o the_o which_o he_o can_v get_v no_o justice_n but_o labour_n and_o expense_n of_o 54_o mark_n and_o more_o and_o for_o that_o he_o dare_v not_o in_o his_o own_o person_n go_v to_o the_o court_n he_o send_v letter_n one_o to_o the_o king_n another_z to_o his_o brother_n lhewelyn_n to_o signify_v to_o the_o king_n that_o he_o shall_v lose_v all_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o country_n if_o he_o keep_v no_o promise_n with_o they_o and_o so_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v because_o the_o man_n of_o ros_n and_o englefield_n can_v get_v no_o justice_n the_o king_n neglect_v the_o correction_n of_o these_o thing_n lose_v the_o whole_a country_n humble_o show_v to_o your_o holiness_n lord_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n primate_n of_o england_n the_o nobleman_n of_o tegengl_n that_o when_o the_o say_v nobleman_n do_v their_o homage_n to_o the_o lord_n edward_n king_n of_o england_n the_o say_a king_n promise_v they_o to_o defend_v they_o and_o their_o good_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v use_v all_o kind_n of_o right_n privilege_n and_o jurisdiction_n which_o they_o do_v use_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o say_a king_n whereof_o they_o be_v after_o spoil_v first_o they_o be_v spoil_v of_o their_o right_n and_o privilege_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n and_o be_v compel_v to_o be_v judge_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n whereas_o the_o tenure_n of_o that_o their_o privilege_n be_v to_o be_v judge_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o wales_n at_o tref_n edwin_n at_o ruthlan_n and_o at_o caerwys_n and_o the_o best_a man_n of_o the_o country_n be_v take_v because_o they_o desire_v to_o be_v judge_v at_o tref_n edwin_n according_a to_o the_o tenure_n of_o their_o privilege_n by_o the_o law_n of_o wales_n 2._o whatsoever_o one_o justice_n do_v his_o successor_n do_v reverse_v the_o same_o for_o in_o david_n case_n reginald_n grey_n revoke_v that_o which_o his_o predecessor_n confirm_v and_o allow_v 3._o if_o he_o do_v take_v any_o gentleman_n of_o that_o country_n he_o will_v not_o let_v he_o go_v upon_o security_n which_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v 4._o if_o any_o gentleman_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o flint_n upon_o a_o small_a accusation_n and_o his_o cattle_n withal_o they_o can_v neither_o be_v deliver_v or_o have_v delay_n until_o they_o give_v the_o constable_n a_o ox_n and_o until_o they_o pay_v 3_o l._n fee_n to_o cynwrick_fw-ge for_o have_v of_o the_o delay_n 5._o reginald_n grey_n give_v the_o land_n of_o the_o man_n of_o merton_n to_o the_o abbot_n and_o covent_n of_o basingwerk_n against_o the_o law_n of_o wales_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o form_n of_o peace_n betwixt_o lhewelyn_n and_o the_o king_n that_o be_v to_o say_v 16_o caratatas_fw-la terrae_fw-la 6._o the_o noble_a and_o best_a of_o the_o country_n be_v injure_v for_o that_o the_o king_n build_v the_o castle_n of_o flint_n upon_o their_o ground_n and_o the_o king_n command_v the_o justice_n to_o give_v the_o man_n as_o much_o good_a ground_n or_o the_o price_n but_o they_o be_v spoil_v of_o their_o land_n and_o have_v neither_o other_o land_n nor_o their_o money_n 7._o reginald_n grey_n will_v not_o suffer_v man_n to_o cut_v their_o own_o wood_n until_o he_o have_v both_o money_n and_o reward_n and_o until_o they_o pay_v for_o it_o also_o but_o permit_v other_o to_o cut_v it_o down_o free_o which_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o do_v by_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o wales_n 8._o when_o the_o man_n of_o cyrchynan_n covenant_n with_o the_o king_n to_o give_v the_o king_n half_o a_o meadow_n upon_o condition_n the_o king_n shall_v not_o suffer_v the_o wood_n to_o be_v cut_v down_o howel_n ap_fw-mi gruffith_n being_n present_a yet_o reginald_n grey_n have_v break_v the_o same_o permit_v every_o man_n to_o cut_v their_o wood_n and_o spoil_v they_o also_o of_o their_o meadow_n 9_o the_o same_o cynwric_n ap_fw-mi grono_n be_v take_v at_o ruthlan_n and_o put_v in_o prison_n without_o any_o cause_n at_o all_o neither_o will_v the_o king_n officer_n deliver_v he_o unless_o he_o will_v redeem_v the_o gage_n of_o a_o certain_a woman_n for_o the_o which_o he_o be_v constrain_v to_o pay_v much_o more_o than_o the_o pawn_n lie_v for_o 10._o when_o the_o bailiff_n of_o ruthlan_n be_v at_o a_o feast_n hicken_n lemaile_v wound_v a_o gentleman_n cruel_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o say_a bailiff_n by_o occasion_n of_o which_o wound_n hicken_n be_v condemn_v in_o 8_o l._n and_o when_o he_o which_o be_v hurt_v will_v have_v demand_v the_o 8_o l._n he_o be_v put_v in_o prison_n by_o hicken_n 11._o the_o messenger_n of_o reginald_n grey_n attempt_v a_o absurdity_n not_o hear_v of_o and_o require_v the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n to_o plough_v his_o ground_n and_o sow_v the_o same_o and_o the_o messenger_n be_v cynwric_n say_v and_o hicken_n lemayl_n and_o the_o say_a cynwric_n swear_v open_o before_o the_o whole_a company_n that_o unless_o all_o man_n shall_v plough_v reginald_n greys_n ground_n they_o shall_v short_o repent_v it_o then_o the_o people_n fear_v much_o as_o in_o that_o case_n any_o constant_a man_n will_v fear_v 12._o the_o heir_n of_o
tegengl_n buy_v their_o office_n for_o 30_o mark_n of_o the_o king_n but_o afterward_o reginald_n grey_n spoil_v they_o of_o their_o office_n and_o money_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n 13._o seven_o gentleman_n be_v wrongful_o kill_v by_o the_o englishman_n but_o as_o yet_o the_o parent_n of_o the_o gentleman_n can_v have_v no_o amends_o and_o though_o the_o offender_n be_v take_v yet_o the_o say_a constable_n let_v they_o go_v without_o punishment_n 14._o the_o constable_n of_o ruthlan_n keep_v two_o of_o the_o king_n soldier_n in_o prison_n for_o that_o they_o take_v a_o englishman_n who_o have_v wound_v a_o man_n all_o these_o thing_n contain_v in_o these_o article_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o privilege_n liberty_n and_o right_n of_o the_o say_a man_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o wales_n neither_o dare_v the_o inhabitant_n send_v their_o complaint_n to_o the_o king_n for_o fear_v of_o reginald_n grey_n which_o fear_v any_o constant_a man_n may_v have_v because_o the_o say_v reginald_n say_v open_o that_o if_o he_o can_v come_v by_o any_o such_o their_o messenger_n he_o will_v cut_v off_o their_o head_n as_o it_o be_v certain_o tell_v we_o by_o one_o of_o his_o council_n further_o neither_o tongue_n can_v tell_v nor_o pen_n write_v how_o cruel_o the_o man_n of_o tegengl_n have_v be_v order_v humble_o complain_v to_o your_o lordship_n my_o lord_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n primate_n of_o all_o england_n lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi gruffith_n ap_fw-mi madoc_n of_o the_o constable_n of_o oswald_n cross_n the_o king_n and_o of_o the_o man_n of_o that_o town_n who_o have_v spoil_v the_o say_a lhewelyn_n of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o a_o town_n call_v lhedrot_v and_o his_o father_n house_n without_o any_o law_n or_o right_o or_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n further_o the_o say_a constable_n and_o his_o complice_n have_v against_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n spoil_v the_o say_a lhewelyn_n of_o his_o common_a and_o pasture_n which_o he_o and_o his_o predecessor_n have_v use_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o further_o condemn_v the_o say_a lhewelyn_n for_o the_o say_a pasture_n in_o 70_o mark_n and_o further_o the_o king_n of_o england_n grant_v certain_a letter_n to_o a_o bastard_n call_v gruffith_n vachan_n of_o cynlhaeth_n to_o law_n with_o the_o say_v lhewelyn_n for_o his_o whole_a lordship_n and_o possession_n by_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o which_o letter_n the_o say_a lhewelyn_n have_v spend_v 200_o l._n of_o good_a money_n also_o the_o say_a constable_n compel_v the_o say_v lhewelyn_n to_o send_v two_o gentleman_n to_o he_o who_o when_o they_o come_v to_o he_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v hang_v which_o gentleman_n ought_v not_o by_o right_a to_o have_v be_v hang_v who_o parent_n have_v rather_o have_v give_v he_o 300l_o afterward_o the_o say_a constable_n imprison_v 60._o of_o the_o man_n of_o the_o say_v lhewelyn_n no_o cause_n allege_v but_o that_o a_o certain_a page_n speak_v a_o word_n who_o can_v not_o be_v deliver_v out_o of_o prison_n until_o every_o one_o of_o they_o pay_v 10_o s._n when_o the_o man_n of_o the_o say_v lhewelyn_n come_v to_o the_o say_a town_n to_o sell_v their_o ox_n the_o say_a constable_n will_v cause_v the_o beast_n to_o be_v drive_v to_o the_o castle_n neither_o will_v he_o restore_v the_o beast_n nor_o money_n for_o they_o further_o the_o say_a constable_n and_o his_o man_n take_v away_o the_o cattle_n of_o the_o say_v lhewelyn_n from_o his_o own_o ground_n and_o do_v their_o will_n with_o they_o further_o the_o king_n justice_n compel_v the_o say_v lhewelyn_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o wales_n to_o deliver_v to_o the_o son_n of_o eneon_n ap_fw-mi gruffith_n a_o certain_a town_n which_o both_o he_o and_o his_o ancestor_n ever_o have_v hold_v the_o say_a constable_n take_v the_o horse_n of_o lhewelyns_n baliffe_n when_o the_o say_v baliffe_n owe_v he_o nothing_o who_o can_v never_o get_v his_o horse_n again_o nor_o any_o satisfaction_n for_o it_o furthermore_o when_o the_o say_v lhewelyn_n shall_v have_v go_v to_o a_o town_n call_v caerlheon_n to_o appear_v there_o as_o he_o be_v appoint_v the_o son_n of_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi gwenwynwyn_n and_o the_o soldier_n of_o robert_n strange_n by_o the_o council_n of_o the_o say_v roger_n take_v the_o say_a lhewelyn_n and_o his_o man_n and_o imprison_v they_o to_o their_o great_a damage_n which_o the_o say_v lhewelyn_n will_v not_o for_o 300_o l._n starling_n who_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v deliver_v until_o they_o have_v find_v sufficient_a surety_n the_o archbishop_n receive_v these_o and_o other_o article_n come_v to_o the_o king_n and_o request_v he_o to_o consider_v these_o wrong_n and_o to_o cause_n amends_o to_o be_v make_v or_o at_o the_o least_o excuse_v the_o welshman_n have_v so_o just_a cause_n of_o grief_n who_o answer_v that_o the_o welshman_n be_v to_o be_v excuse_v yet_o he_o say_v he_o be_v ever_o ready_a to_o do_v justice_n to_o all_o they_o that_o complain_v whereupon_o the_o archbishop_n beseech_v the_o king_n again_o that_o the_o welshman_n may_v have_v free_a access_n to_o his_o grace_n to_o declare_v their_o grief_n and_o to_o seek_v remedy_n the_o king_n answer_v they_o shall_v free_o come_v and_o depart_v if_o it_o shall_v seem_v that_o by_o justice_n they_o deserve_v to_o depart_v the_o archbishop_n hear_v this_o go_v and_o come_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n in_o snowdon_n that_o he_o may_v move_v he_o and_o his_o brother_n david_n and_o the_o other_o company_n to_o submit_v themselves_o whereby_o he_o may_v incline_v the_o king_n to_o admit_v they_o to_o which_o after_o much_o talk_n and_o conference_n with_o the_o archbishop_n the_o prince_n answer_v that_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o submit_v to_o the_o king_n reserve_v two_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o say_v his_o conscience_n which_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v for_o the_o rule_n and_o safeguard_n of_o his_o people_n and_o also_o the_o decency_n of_o his_o state_n and_o calling_n which_o answer_v the_o archbishop_n bring_v and_o report_v to_o the_o king_n at_o the_o which_o the_o king_n say_v that_o he_o will_v not_o any_o other_o treaty_n of_o peace_n then_o that_o the_o prince_n and_o his_o people_n shall_v simple_o submit_v themselves_o but_o the_o archbishop_n know_v well_o that_o the_o welshman_n will_v not_o submit_v themselves_o but_o in_o form_n aforesaid_a or_o in_o other_o form_n to_o they_o tolerable_a and_o of_o they_o like_v request_v the_o king_n that_o he_o may_v have_v conference_n in_o this_o matter_n with_o all_o the_o noble_a englishman_n than_o present_a who_o after_o much_o conference_n agree_v to_o all_o these_o article_n follow_v the_o which_o article_n the_o archbishop_n do_v send_v in_o write_v to_o the_o prince_n by_o john_n wallensis_n these_o be_v to_o be_v say_v to_o the_o prince_n before_o his_o council_n 1._o first_o that_o the_o four_o cantred_n and_o the_o land_n by_o the_o king_n 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keep_v neither_o covenant_n nor_o oath_n nor_o grant_v by_o charter_n from_o the_o beginning_n to_o the_o prince_n or_o his_o people_n second_o that_o the_o king_n man_n do_v cruel_o exercise_v tyranny_n towards_o the_o church_n and_o churchman_n three_o that_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o any_o such_o matter_n see_v they_o be_v the_o prince_n tenant_n who_o be_v ready_a to_o do_v use_v and_o accustom_a service_n and_o to_o obey_v the_o king_n with_o and_o by_o the_o say_a service_n 3._o to_o that_o which_o be_v say_v that_o the_o prince_n shall_v simple_o commit_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n will_v it_o be_v answer_v that_o none_o of_o we_o will_v dare_v come_v to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a we_o altogether_o will_v not_o suffer_v our_o prince_n to_o come_v in_o that_o manner_n 4._o item_n where_o the_o great_a man_n of_o england_n will_v procure_v a_o provision_n of_o a_o 1000l_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la in_o england_n let_v it_o be_v answer_v that_o such_o provision_n be_v not_o to_o be_v accept_v for_o it_o that_o be_v procure_v by_o they_o who_o go_v about_o to_o disinherit_v the_o prince_n to_o have_v his_o land_n in_o wales_n 5._o item_n the_o prince_n ought_v not_o to_o dismiss_v his_o inheritance_n which_o his_o predecessor_n hold_v in_o wales_n since_o the_o time_n of_o brutus_n and_o confirm_v by_o the_o see_v apostolic_a and_o to_o take_v land_n in_o england_n where_o he_o know_v neither_o tongue_n manner_n law_n nor_o custom_n wherein_o he_o shall_v be_v soon_o entrap_v by_o his_o neighbour_n the_o englishman_n his_o old_a malicious_a enemy_n whereby_o he_o shall_v lose_v land_n also_o 6._o item_n see_v the_o king_n go_v about_o to_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o ancient_a inheritance_n it_o be_v not_o like_a that_o he_o will_v suffer_v he_o to_o possess_v land_n in_o england_n where_o he_o claim_v no_o right_a see_v that_o the_o prince_n land_n in_o wales_n of_o his_o own_o inheritance_n be_v but_o barren_a and_o untilled_a it_o be_v less_o like_o the_o king_n will_v suffer_v he_o to_o enjoy_v good_a fertile_a land_n in_o england_n 7._o item_n the_o prince_n shall_v give_v the_o king_n possession_n of_o snowdon_n for_o ever_o let_v it_o be_v answer_v that_o see_v that_o snowdon_n be_v of_o the_o appurtenance_n of_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n which_o the_o prince_n and_o his_o predecessor_n hold_v since_o the_o time_n of_o brute_n his_o council_n will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o renounce_v that_o place_n and_o to_o take_v a_o place_n in_o england_n less_o due_a unto_o he_o 8._o item_n the_o people_n of_o snowdon_n do_v say_v that_o although_o the_o prince_n will_v give_v the_o king_n possession_n of_o it_o yet_o they_o will_v never_o do_v homage_n to_o stranger_n of_o who_o tongue_n manner_n law_n they_o shall_v be_v ignorant_a for_o so_o they_o shall_v be_v for_o ever_o captive_n and_o as_o cruel_o handle_v as_o the_o cantred_n have_v be_v by_o the_o king_n bailiff_n and_o other_o the_o king_n man_n 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be_v come_v towards_o shrewsbury_n upon_o the_o hill_n of_o cefn_n digolh_n not_o far_o from_o caurus_n castle_n where_o after_o a_o long_a fight_n madoc_n be_v take_v and_o his_o man_n discomfit_v and_o put_v to_o flight_n then_o he_o be_v send_v to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n there_o to_o remain_v in_o perpetual_a prison_n some_o there_o be_v who_o affirm_v that_o madoc_n be_v not_o take_v but_o rather_o after_o many_o adventure_n and_o sundry_a conflict_n when_o the_o welshman_n be_v bring_v into_o great_a extremity_n the_o say_a madoc_n come_v in_o and_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n peace_n and_o be_v receive_v upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v pursue_v morgan_n till_o he_o have_v take_v he_o and_o bring_v he_o to_o the_o king_n prison_n which_o be_v do_v and_o so_o all_o thing_n be_v quiet_v and_o many_o hostage_n of_o the_o chief_a nobility_n of_o wales_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o king_n who_o send_v they_o to_o divers_a castle_n of_o england_n where_o they_o be_v safe_o keep_v almost_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o war_n which_o follow_v in_o scotland_n in_o the_o 29_o year_n of_o k._n edw._n 1._o edw._n prince_n of_o wales_n come_v to_o chester_n where_o he_o receive_v the_o homage_n of_o the_o freeholders_n of_o wales_n as_o henry_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n do_v homage_n and_o fealty_n for_o monmoth_n regynald_n grey_n for_o ruthyn_n fulk_n fitz_n waren_fw-ge for_fw-mi his_o land_n in_o wales_n the_o lord_n william_n martin_n for_o his_o land_n in_o cemais_n roger_n mortimer_n for_o his_o land_n in_o wales_n henry_n lacie_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n for_o the_o land_n of_o ros_n and_o ryveneoc_n in_o wales_n robert_n lord_n montalt_n for_o his_o land_n in_o wales_n gruffith_n lord_n of_o poole_n for_o the_o lordship_n of_o powis_n sr._n gruffith_n lhoyd_n knight_n tuder_n ap_fw-mi grono_n of_o anglesey_n madoc_n ap_fw-mi tuder_n archdeacon_n of_o angelsey_n eneon_n ap_fw-mi howel_n of_o caernarvon_n tuder_n ap_fw-mi gruffith_n lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi edninet_n gruffith_n vachan_n the_o son_n of_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi jorwerth_n madoc_n vachan_n d'englefield_n lhewelyn_n bishop_n of_o st._n asaph_n mr._n richard_n de_fw-fr pnelesdon_n this_o man_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n in_o the_o tower_n be_v make_v sheriff_n of_o caernarvonshire_n during_o his_o life_n with_o the_o stipend_n of_o 40_o l._n stare_v yearly_a anno._n 12._o ed._n 1._o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi tuder_n ithel_n vachan_n ithel_n ah_o blethyn_n etc._n etc._n the_o lord_n richard_n sutton_n baron_n of_o malpas_n do_v homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n and_o earl_n of_o chester_n for_o the_o say_a barony_n of_o malpas_n apud_fw-la ruthlan_n 27._o die_v aprilis_fw-la anno_fw-la supradicto_fw-la aniamis_n or_o eneon_n bishop_n of_o bangor_n and_o david_n abbot_n of_o maynan_n do_v homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o the_o say_v edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n apud_fw-la conwey_n 28._o april_n an._n sup_v dict_z lewis_n de_fw-fr felton_n the_o son_n of_o richard_n de_fw-fr felton_n do_v homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o prince_n edward_n for_o the_o land_n which_o the_o say_v richard_n hold_v of_o the_o prince_n in_o maelor_n saesneg_n john_n earl_n warren_n do_v homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n in_o the_o chapel_n of_o the_o lord_n john_n de_fw-fr kerby_n sometime_o bishop_n of_o ely_n at_o london_n 25._o die_v julii_n anno._n 30._o ed._n 1._o for_o the_o lordship_n of_o bromfield_n and_o yale_n the_o same_o john_n earl_n warren_n swear_v fealty_n unto_o the_o say_v ed._n p._n of_o wales_n for_o the_o land_n in_o hopedale_n the_o lord_n edmund_n mortimer_n the_o 6_o day_n of_o november_n a_o 30._o ed._n 1._o in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n at_o london_n do_v homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o edward_n p._n of_o wales_n before_o his_o council_n for_o his_o land_n in_o cery_n and_o cydewen_n about_o the_o year_n 1322._o one_o sr._n gruffith_n lhoyd_n knight_n gather_v a_o great_a number_n of_o welshman_n and_o take_v divers_a castle_n in_o wales_n which_o be_v keep_v by_o the_o people_n of_o the_o lord_n mortimer_n the_o elder_a he_o take_v also_o the_o castle_n of_o mould_n chirk_n etc._n etc._n the_o keeper_n whereof_o come_v to_o p._n edward_n at_o shrewsbury_n who_o then_o be_v king_n of_o england_n submit_v themselves_o to_o he_o and_o be_v short_o after_o send_v to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n year_n 1822_o this_o edward_n of_o carnarvan_n be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n live_v in_o a_o turbulent_a time_n between_o he_o and_o his_o baron_n be_v after_o depose_v for_o his_o ill_a government_n and_o come_v to_o a_o violent_a death_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o berkeley_n nevertheless_o in_o his_o life_n time_n he_o create_v his_o son_n p._n of_o wales_n 863._o hol._n p._n 863._o edward_n of_o windsor_n the_o same_o year_n be_v the_o 15._o of_o k._n ed._n the_o second_o edward_n the_o windesore_n the_o king_n elder_a son_n be_v in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o york_n create_v prince_n of_o wales_n and_o duke_n of_o aquitane_n edward_n of_o woodstock_n surname_v the_o black_a prince_n ante_fw-la mr._n mill_n ut_fw-la ante_fw-la edward_n bear_v at_o woodstock_n son_n and_o heir_n to_o king_n edward_n be_v create_v prince_n of_o wales_n 12._o of_o may_n anno_fw-la 17._o ed._n patris_fw-la when_o he_o be_v fourteen_o year_n of_o age_n who_o in_o time_n grow_v to_o be_v the_o flower_n of_o chivalry_n of_o all_o europe_n he_o take_v john_n the_o french_a king_n prisoner_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o poyteir_n and_o die_v his_o father_n yet_o live_v the_o eight_o of_o july_n in_o the_o 46._o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o the_o 50._o of_o his_o father_n reign_n a_o prince_n of_o such_o excellent_a demeanour_n so_o valiant_a wise_a and_o politic_a in_o his_o action_n that_o the_o very_a and_o perfect_a representation_n of_o knighthood_n appear_v most_o lively_a in_o his_o person_n for_o such_o be_v his_o towardness_n or_o rather_o perfection_n in_o princely_a government_n that_o if_o he_o have_v live_v and_o attain_v the_o crown_n every_o man_n judged_n that_o he_o will_v sure_o have_v exceed_v all_o his_o predecessor_n 6._o sr._n john_n dodridge_n fol._n 6._o edward_n the_o three_o say_v judge_n dodrige_n at_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o westminster_n 15._o regni_fw-la create_v edward_n his_o elder_a son_n 3._o exit_fw-la harta_fw-la creationis_fw-la in_o parliamento_fw-la a._n 15._o ed._n 3._o surname_v the_o black_a prince_n prince_n of_o wales_n be_v then_o of_o tender_a year_n and_o invest_v he_o in_o the_o say_a principality_n with_o these_o ensign_n of_o honour_n as_o in_o the_o charter_n be_v contain_v per_fw-la sertum_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la &_o anulum_fw-la in_o digito_fw-la aureum_fw-la &_o virgam_fw-la argenteam_fw-la juxta_fw-la morem_fw-la by_o a_o chaplet_n of_o gold_n make_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o garland_n for_o so_o the_o word_n sertum_fw-la import_v by_o a_o gold_n ring_v set_v on_o his_o finger_n and_o by_o a_o verge_n rod_n and_o sceptre_n of_o silver_n howbeit_o in_o the_o investure_n of_o succeed_a prince_n this_o rod_n or_o sceptre_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o charter_n of_o their_o several_a creation_n be_v change_v into_o a_o verge_n of_o gold_n the_o say_a king_n for_o the_o better_a maintenance_n of_o the_o say_a prince_n his_o son_n in_o honourable_a support_n according_a to_o such_o his_o state_n and_o dignity_n give_v unto_o he_o by_o his_o charter_n dated_n 12._o of_o may_n in_o the_o 17._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n of_o england_n and_o in_o the_o 4._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n of_o france_n and_o enrol_v in_o the_o exchequer_n in_o the_o term_n of_o st._n hillary_n in_o the_o 18._o year_n of_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n the_o three_o the_o say_a principality_n and_o the_o manor_n lordship_n castle_n and_o land_n ensue_v to_o appertain_v to_o the_o say_a principality_n viz._n all_o his_o land_n and_o lordship_n in_o north-wales_n westwales_n and_o southwales_n 1._o the_o lordship_n castle_n town_n and_o county_n of_o caernarvon_n 2._o the_o lordship_n castle_n and_o town_n of_o convey_v 3._o the_o lordship_n castle_n and_o town_n of_o cruck_v 4._o the_o lordship_n castle_n and_o town_n of_o beaumarish_n 5._o the_o lordship_n castle_n and_o town_n of_o hardlagh_n 6._o the_o lordship_n castle_n and_o town_n and_o county_n of_o anglesey_n and_o merion_v 7._o the_o lordship_n castle_n and_o town_n and_o county_n of_o caermaden_n 8._o the_o lordship_n castle_n and_o town_n of_o lampader_fw-mi vawr_fw-mi 9_o the_o lordship_n and_o stewardship_n of_o canter_n mawr_fw-mi 10._o the_o lordship_n castle_n town_n and_o county_n of_o cardigan_n 11._o the_o lordship_n castle_n and_o town_n of_o emelyn_n 12._o the_o lordship_n castle_n and_o town_n of_o buelht_n 13._o the_o lordship_n castle_n and_o town_n of_o hâ—verford_n 14._o the_o lordship_n castle_n and_o town_n of_o montgomery_n
franchise_n be_v possess_v or_o claim_v by_o any_o person_n or_o person_n and_o which_o be_v to_o be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o of_o all_o escape_n and_o felon_n and_o those_o inquisition_n so_o from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o be_v take_v to_o certify_v into_o the_o chancery_n and_o by_o the_o same_o charter_n give_v he_o power_n to_o substitute_n and_o appoint_v other_o under_o he_o for_o the_o better_a execution_n of_o the_o same_o which_o afterward_o by_o commission_n be_v execute_v according_o and_o the_o say_a king_n also_o by_o his_o charter_n bear_v date_n 14_o junii_fw-la 8_o regni_fw-la make_v and_o constitute_v the_o say_a arthur_n prince_n of_o wales_n and_o governor_n and_o warden_n of_o the_o march_n towards_o scotland_n and_o substitute_v as_o his_o lieutenant_n and_o vice-warden_n under_o he_o thomas_n earl_n of_o surrey_n for_o the_o due_a execution_n thereof_o likewise_o the_o say_a king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n date_v 5._o novemb_n 9_o regni_fw-la in_o augmention_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o prince_n do_v grant_v unto_o the_o say_a prince_n the_o honour_n castle_n and_o lordship_n of_o wigmore_n and_o divers_a other_o castle_n manor_n and_o land_n which_o some_o time_n have_v be_v belong_v to_o the_o earldom_n of_o march_n which_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o iv_o who_o be_v himself_o earl_n of_o march_n before_o he_o assume_v the_o regal_a estate_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v during_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n yield_v yearly_o the_o rent_n of_o 200_o l._n p._n a_o council_n assign_v the_o p._n the_o prince_n be_v send_v unto_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n for_o government_n of_o that_o country_n and_o in_o the_o 17_o regni_fw-la henry_n vii_o have_v a_o counsel_n of_o wise_a and_o very_a worthy_a man_n assign_v unto_o he_o as_o namely_o sr._n richard_n pool_n chief_a chamberlain_n of_o the_o say_a prince_n sir_n henry_n vernon_z sir_n richard_z crofts_n sir_n david_n philip_n sir_n william_n vdal_n sir_n thomas_n inglefield_n and_o sir_n peter_n newton_n knight_n john_n wilson_n henry_n marian_n doctor_n william_n smith_n after_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n where_o he_o be_v bury_v precedent_n of_o the_o council_n and_o doctor_n charles_n where_o not_o long_o afterward_o the_o say_a prince_n die_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o ludlow_n without_o issue_n i_o may_v not_o let_v pass_v what_o mr._n lhoyd_n write_v concern_v sir_n owen_n tuder_n he_o say_v that_o sir_n william_n stanley_n then_o lord_n of_o cromfield_n 391._o mr._n lhoyd_n fol._n 391._o yale_n and_o chirkland_n aid_v henry_n vii_o be_v follow_v by_o the_o welshman_n and_o that_o the_o say_v henry_n know_v and_o pity_v the_o thraldom_n and_o injury_n of_o that_o nation_n from_o who_o he_o descend_v take_v order_n to_o reform_v the_o same_o and_o grant_v unto_o they_o a_o charter_n of_o liberty_n vii_o the_o bondage_n of_o hen._n iu._n take_v from_o the_o welsh_a by_o hen._n vii_o whereby_o they_o be_v release_v of_o that_o oppression_n wherewith_o they_o be_v afflict_v by_o law_n i_o have_v set_v down_o before_o more_o heathenish_a then_o christian_n and_o here_o i_o can_v omit_v but_o some_o thing_n answer_v the_o reproachful_a and_o slanderous_a assertion_n of_o joannes_n bernardus_n pontus_n henlerus_n and_o other_o i_o myself_o have_v see_v a_o manuscript_n where_o he_o be_v call_v a_o shereman_n but_o rather_o ignorant_o i_o hope_v then_o malicious_o who_o go_v about_o to_o abase_v the_o noble_a parentage_n of_o owen_n tuder_n the_o king_n grandfather_n follow_v more_o their_o own_o affection_n than_o any_o good_a proof_n or_o authority_n for_o if_o they_o will_v read_v that_o noble_a work_n of_o matthew_n paris_n they_o shall_v find_v in_o page_n 843._o of_o the_o print_a book_n that_o ednivet_n vachan_n one_o of_o his_o ancestor_n be_v the_o chief_a of_o council_n to_o lhewelin_n ap_fw-mi jorwerth_n otherwise_o call_v leolenus_n magnus_n and_o to_o david_n ap_fw-mi lhewelin_fw-mi prince_n of_o wales_n as_o formerly_z they_o may_v also_o find_v in_o the_o record_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n in_o a_o 29._o edward_n i._o in_o the_o general_a homage_n do_v to_o prince_n edward_n of_o caernavon_n first_o prince_n of_o wales_n of_o the_o english_a blood_n that_o tuder_n ap_fw-mi grono_n another_o of_o the_o ancestor_n of_o owen_n do_v his_o homage_n among_o the_o noble_n of_o wales_n england_n owen_n tuder_n descend_v from_o the_o k._n of_o england_n as_o appeareth_z in_o the_o say_a record_n further_o the_o say_a owen_n grandmother_n the_o wife_n of_o tuder_n ap_fw-mi grono_n be_v margaret_n the_o daughter_n of_o thomas_n the_o son_n of_o elinor_n which_o be_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o county_n of_o barr_n by_o elinor_n his_o wife_n daughter_n to_o edward_n i._o king_n of_o england_n beside_o all_o this_o there_o be_v a_o commission_n at_o this_o time_n direct_v by_o king_n edward_n vii_o to_o the_o abbot_n of_o lhan_n egwest_n doctor_n owen_n pool_n canon_n of_o hereford_n and_z john_n king_n herald_z to_o make_v inquisition_n concern_v the_o parentage_n of_o the_o say_v owen_n who_o come_v to_o wales_n travel_v in_o that_o matter_n and_o use_v the_o help_n of_o sir_n john_n levof_o guttin_n owen_n bardh_n gruffith_n ap_fw-mi lhewelin_fw-mi ap_fw-mi evan_n vachan_n and_o other_o in_o the_o search_n of_o the_o british_a or_o welsh_a book_n of_o pedigree_n out_o of_o the_o which_o they_o draw_v his_o perfect_a genealogy_n from_o the_o ancient_a king_n of_o britain_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o so_o return_v their_o commission_n which_o return_n be_v extant_a to_o be_v see_v at_o this_o day_n and_o i_o god_n willing_a will_v set_v forth_o what_o i_o have_v in_o a_o compendium_n which_o i_o intend_v to_o annex_v to_o this_o present_a treatise_n of_o many_o thing_n which_o can_v be_v well_o digest_v in_o method_n of_o history_n yet_o much_o conduce_v to_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o welsh_a the_o several_a princely_a stem_n from_o whence_o owen_n tuder_n and_o consequent_o the_o succeed_a king_n of_o england_n descend_v henry_n duke_n of_o york_n after_o the_o death_n of_o prince_n arthur_n king_n henry_n vii_o wal._n charta_fw-la creationis_fw-la p._n wal._n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n date_v the_o 18_o of_o february_n 19_o regni_fw-la in_o a_o parliament_n create_v henry_n than_o his_o only_a son_n who_o after_o be_v king_n henry_n viii_o and_o who_o before_o that_o in_o the_o 11._o he_o have_v make_v lord_n lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n by_o a_o other_o charter_n of_o the_o same_o year_n constable_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o dover_n to_o be_v prince_n of_o wales_n earl_n of_o chester_n be_v then_o about_o the_o age_n of_o twelve_o year_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n king_n of_o england_n for_o ever_o be_v the_o like_a limitation_n of_o estate_n and_o with_o the_o like_a investure_n as_o in_o former_a time_n have_v be_v acustome_v but_o whether_o the_o king_n do_v grant_v the_o land_n and_o revenue_n belong_v to_o the_o say_a principality_n unto_o the_o say_v henry_n or_o no_o as_o he_o have_v do_v unto_o prince_n arthur_n his_o brother_n do_v not_o appear_v by_o any_o charter_n thereof_o that_o as_o yet_o can_v be_v find_v after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n henry_n vii_o the_o say_a prince_n henry_n be_v king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n henry_n viii_o he_o have_v a_o issue_n son_n call_v henry_n who_o die_v very_o young_a he_o likewise_o have_v issue_v the_o lady_n mary_n afterward_o queen_n and_o the_o lady_n elizabeth_n and_o last_o prince_n edward_n the_o young_a in_o year_n who_o first_o reign_v after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o say_a father_n by_o the_o name_n of_o edward_n the_o sixt._n marry_o the_o lady_n mary_n daughter_n to_o the_o same_o king_n henry_n the_o viii_o 393._o mr._n lhoyd_n fol._n 393._o by_o the_o queen_n catherine_n his_o first_o wife_n be_v princess_n of_o wales_n and_o in_o the_o 17._o year_n of_o king_n henry_n reign_n he_o send_v john_n voiseie_n bishop_n of_o exeter_n to_o be_v lord_n precedent_n of_o the_o council_n of_o the_o say_a princess_n in_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n elizabeth_n elizabeth_z daughter_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o viii_o 394._o mr._n lhoyd_n fol._n 394._o be_v in_o a_o parliament_n begin_v the_o 15_o day_n of_o january_n in_o the_o 25_o regni_fw-la declare_v princess_n and_o inheritrix_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n with_o all_o the_o dominion_n to_o the_o same_o belong_v in_o default_n of_o issue_n male_a of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_a king_n henry_n sr._n john_n dodridge_n do_v not_o approve_v of_o king_n edward_n vi_o queen_n mary_n or_o queen_n elizabeth_n to_o have_v be_v prince_n or_o princess_n formal_o for_o he_o say_v there_o can_v be_v find_v any_o charter_n among_o the_o record_n whereby_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o any_o of_o
king_n bench_n and_o if_o the_o say_v erroneous_a judgement_n shall_v be_v in_o any_o action_n personal_a the_o same_o shall_v be_v reverse_v by_o bill_n before_o the_o lord_n precedent_n of_o the_o march_n and_o council_n there_o officer_n minister_n clerk_n and_o writer_n for_o the_o expedit_v of_o the_o say_v great_a session_n first_o there_o be_v the_o chamberlain_n of_o every_o the_o say_a circuit_n as_o have_v be_v say_v who_o be_v proper_o and_o original_o the_o treasurer_n of_o the_o revenue_n within_o their_o charge_n and_o by_o the_o say_a statute_n be_v also_o keeper_n of_o the_o seal_n as_o aforesaid_a therein_o they_o do_v undertake_v in_o part_n the_o office_n of_o a_o chancellor_n and_o in_o every_o of_o the_o say_a circuit_n there_o be_v the_o attorney_n or_o regius_n advocatia_n and_o solicitor_n there_o be_v a_o protonotary_n or_o chief_a register_n who_o draw_v all_o the_o plead_n crown_n protonotary_n clâ—rk_v of_o the_o crown_n enter_v and_o engross_v the_o 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such_o and_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o in_o other_o the_o shire_n in_o england_n there_o be_v a_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n to_o certain_a gentleman_n peace_n what_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n give_v they_o power_n to_o preserve_v the_o peace_n and_o resist_v and_o punish_v all_o turbulent_a person_n who_o misdemeanour_n may_v tend_v to_o the_o disquiet_n of_o the_o people_n and_o these_o be_v call_v justice_n of_o peace_n and_o every_o of_o they_o may_v well_o be_v term_v eirnarcha_fw-la the_o chief_a of_o they_o be_v call_v custos_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la in_o who_o custody_n all_o the_o record_n of_o their_o proceed_n be_v resident_a other_o there_o be_v of_o that_o number_n call_v justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o quorum_fw-la because_o of_o their_o commission_n whereby_o they_o have_v power_n to_o sit_v and_o determine_v cause_n concern_v breach_n of_o peace_n and_o misbehaviour_n the_o word_n of_o the_o commission_n be_v conceive_v thus_o quorum_fw-la such_fw-mi and_o such_o vnum_fw-la vel_fw-la dvos_fw-la etc._n etc._n esse_fw-la volumus_fw-la and_o without_o some_o one_o or_o more_o of_o they_o of_o the_o quorum_fw-la no_o session_n can_v be_v hold_v and_o for_o the_o avoid_n of_o the_o superfluous_a number_n of_o such_o justice_n wales_n 8._o justice_n only_o allow_v in_o every_o county_n of_o wales_n for_o through_o the_o ambition_n of_o many_o it_o be_v account_v a_o credit_n to_o be_v burden_a with_o that_o authority_n the_o statute_n of_o 34_o hen._n 8._o have_v express_o prohibit_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v above_o eight_o justice_n of_o peace_n within_o every_o of_o the_o county_n and_o shire_n of_o wales_n which_o if_o the_o number_n be_v not_o indefinite_a for_o the_o shire_n in_o england_n it_o be_v the_o better_a these_o justice_n do_v hold_v their_o session_n quarterly_a and_o it_o be_v further_o ordain_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 34_o hen_n 8._o that_o two_o justice_n of_o peace_n whereof_o one_o to_o be_v of_o 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the_o steward_n who_o original_a come_v out_o of_o wales_n from_z henry_n vii_o who_o descend_v from_o owen_n tewdor_n ut_fw-la ante_fw-la who_o descend_v from_o blethin_n king_n of_o powis_n gruffith_n ap_fw-mi conan_n king_n of_o north-wales_n jestin_n lord_n of_o glamorgan_n meyric_n king_n of_o gwent_n cade_v king_n of_o southwales_n anarawd_n king_n of_o north-wales_n and_o from_o cadwallader_n last_o king_n of_o the_o britain_n thus_o henry_n the_o seven_o marry_v elizabeth_n elder_n daughter_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o iv_o who_o be_v son_n of_o richard_n plantagenes_n duke_n of_o york_n descend_v from_o richard_n plantagenet_n of_o conesbourgh_n earl_n of_o cambridge_n by_o anne_n his_o wife_n sister_n and_o co-heir_n of_o edmund_n mortimer_n the_o five_o earl_n of_o march_n who_o be_v son_n and_o heir_n of_o rog._n mortimer_n four_o e._n of_o march_n who_o succeed_v edmund_n montimer_n the_o three_o earl_n of_o march_n who_o be_v heir_n unto_o roger_n mortimer_n grandchild_n 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by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n and_o of_o france_n lord_n of_o ireland_n etc._n etc._n to_o all_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n prior_n duke_n earl_n baron_n justice_n viscount_n governor_n minister_n and_o to_o all_o our_o bailiff_n and_o faithful_a subject_n greeting_n out_o of_o the_o excellency_n of_o royal_a pre-eminence_n like_v as_o beam_n from_o the_o sun_n so_o do_v inferior_a honour_n proceed_v neither_o do_v the_o integrity_n of_o royal_a lustre_n and_o brightness_n by_o the_o natural_a disposition_n of_o light_n afford_v light_n from_o light_n feel_v any_o loss_n or_o detriment_n by_o such_o borrow_a light_n yea_o the_o royal_a sceptre_n be_v also_o much_o the_o more_o extol_v and_o regal_a throne_n exalt_v by_o how_o much_o the_o more_o noble_n preeminency_n and_o honour_n be_v under_o the_o power_n and_o command_v thereof_o and_o this_o worthy_a consideration_n allure_v and_o induce_v we_o which_o desire_v the_o increase_n of_o the_o name_n and_o honour_n of_o our_o first_o beget_v and_o best_a belove_a son_n edward_n in_o who_o we_o behold_v and_o see_v ourselves_o to_o be_v honour_v and_o our_o royal_a house_n also_o and_o our_o people_n subject_a to_o we_o hope_v by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n by_o conjecture_n take_v of_o his_o gracious_a future_a proceed_n to_o be_v the_o more_o honourable_o strengthen_v that_o we_o may_v with_o honour_n prevent_v and_o with_o abundant_a grace_n prosecute_v he_o who_o in_o reputation_n of_o we_o be_v deem_v the_o same_o person_n with_o we_o wherefore_o by_o council_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o prelate_n duke_n earl_n viscount_n and_o baron_n of_o our_o kingdom_n be_v in_o our_o present_a parliament_n we_o have_v make_v and_o create_v and_o by_o these_o present_v make_v and_o create_v he_o the_o say_v edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n and_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o unto_o the_o say_v edward_n we_o give_v and_o grant_v and_o by_o this_o charter-have_a confirm_v the_o name_n style_n title_n state_n dignity_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o say_a principality_n and_o county_n and_o he_o of_o the_o say_a principality_n and_o county_n that_o be_v may_v therein_o in_o govern_v rule_n and_o in_o rule_v direct_a and_o defend_v we_o by_o a_o garland_n upon_o his_o head_n by_o a_o ring_n of_o gold_n upon_o his_o finger_n and_o a_o verge_n of_o gold_n have_v according_a unto_o the_o manner_n invest_v he_o to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v the_o same_o unto_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n the_o king_n of_o england_n for_o ever_o wherefore_o we_o will_v and_o strait_o command_v for_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n that_o edward_n our_o son_n aforesaid_a shall_v have_v the_o name_n stile_n title_n state_n dignity_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n and_o county_n of_o chester_n aforesaid_a unto_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n the_o king_n of_o england_n aforesaid_a for_o ever_o these_o be_v witness_n the_o reverend_a father_n john_n cardinal_n and_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n primate_n of_o all_o england_n our_o chancellor_n and_o william_n archbishop_n of_o york_n primate_n of_o england_n thomas_n bishop_n of_o london_n john_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n william_n bishop_n of_o norwich_n our_o most_o well_a belove_a cousin_n richard_n duke_n of_o york_n humphrey_n duke_n of_o buckingham_n our_o well_o belove_a cousin_n richard_n earl_n of_o warwick_n richard_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n john_n earl_n of_o wiltshire_n and_o our_o belove_a and_o faithful_a ralph_n cromwell_n chamberlain_n of_o our_o house_n william_n faulconbridge_n and_o john_n stourton_n knight_n date_v at_o our_o palace_n at_o westminster_n the_o 15_o day_n of_o march_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o reign_n 32._o by_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o his_o council_n thing_n require_v unto_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n first_o a_o honourable_a habit_n viz._n a_o robe_n of_o purple_a velvet_n have_v in_o it_o about_o 18_o else_o more_o or_o less_o garnish_v about_o with_o a_o fringe_n of_o gold_n and_o line_v with_o ermine_n a_o surcote_n or_o inner_a garment_n have_v in_o it_o about_o 14_o else_o of_o velvet_n of_o like_a colour_n fringe_n and_o fur_n lace_n button_n and_o tassel_n as_o they_o call_v they_o ornament_n make_v of_o purple_a silk_n and_o gold_n a_o girdle_n of_o silk_n also_o to_o gird_v his_o inner_a gown_n a_o sword_n with_o a_o scabbard_n make_v of_o purple_a silk_n and_o gold_n garnish_v with_o the_o like_a girdle_n he_o be_v gird_v withal_o thereby_o show_v himself_o to_o be_v duke_n of_o cornwall_n by_o birth_n and_o not_o by_o creation_n a_o cap_n of_o the_o same_o velvet_n that_o his_o robe_n be_v of_o fur_v with_o ermine_n with_o lace_n and_o a_o button_n the_o tassel_n on_o the_o crown_n thereof_o make_v of_o venice_n gold_n a_o garland_n or_o a_o little_a coronet_n of_o gold_n to_o be_v put_v on_o his_o head_n together_o with_o his_o cap._n a_o long_a golden_a verge_n or_o rod_n betoken_v his_o government_n a_o ring_n of_o gold_n also_o to_o be_v put_v on_o the_o three_o finger_n of_o his_o left_a hand_n whereby_o he_o declare_v his_o marriage_n make_v with_o equity_n and_o justice_n all_o these_o thing_n be_v almost_o with_o royal_a sumptuousness_n prepare_v for_o edward_n son_n to_o king_n henry_n viii_o to_o have_v be_v create_v prince_n of_o wales_n but_o prevent_v by_o his_o father_n death_n he_o be_v crown_v king_n sixth_o of_o that_o name_n yet_o the_o form_n with_o the_o right_n and_o ceremony_n belong_v to_o the_o invest_n of_o the_o prince_n into_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n you_o may_v perceive_v by_o what_o be_v above_o set_v down_o finis_fw-la
be_v not_o able_a to_o retreat_v wales_n great_a scarcity_n in_o england_n for_o want_v of_o commerce_n with_o wales_n upon_o the_o sudden_a be_v almost_o all_o slay_v at_o this_o time_n there_o be_v great_a scarcity_n of_o beef_n and_o horse_n in_o england_n whereof_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o have_v many_o thousand_o yearly_a out_o of_o wales_n and_o all_o the_o march_n be_v make_v as_o a_o desolate_a and_o desert_a place_n the_o next_o spring_n all_o the_o noble_n of_o wales_n come_v together_o and_o swear_v to_o defend_v their_o country_n to_o death_n and_o never_o to_o forsake_v one_o another_o and_o that_o upon_o pain_n of_o curse_v but_o short_o after_o meredyth_n ap_fw-mi rees_n of_o southwales_n wales_n a_o subsidy_n demand_v to_o conquer_v wales_n not_o regard_v his_o oath_n serve_v the_o king_n then_o the_o king_n call_v a_o parliament_n for_o a_o subsidy_n to_o wales_n when_o he_o have_v so_o many_o loss_n and_o of_o late_a all_o the_o country_n of_o pembrock_n burn_v and_o spoil_v where_o the_o welshman_n have_v find_v salt_n plentiful_o which_o they_o lack_v in_o the_o which_o parliament_n no_o subsidy_n be_v grant_v 1807._o mat._n paâ—is_n fol._n 1807._o short_o after_o the_o same_o parliament_n by_o propagation_n be_v call_v at_o oxford_n where_o the_o lord_n of_o wales_n offer_v to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o law_n for_o any_o offence_n they_o have_v commit_v against_o the_o king_n injust_o welsh_a to_o this_o patrick_n the_o lordship_n of_o cydwely_n be_v give_v if_o he_o can_v win_v it_o easy_a to_o give_v l_o â—ge_a thong_n out_o of_o another_o man_n hide_n trea_n hery_n revenge_v by_o the_o welsh_a but_o edward_n will_v not_o hear_v of_o it_o but_o send_v one_o patrick_n de_fw-fr canton_n as_o lieutenant_n for_o the_o king_n to_o caermarthyn_n and_o with_o he_o meredyth_n ap_fw-mi rees_n and_o this_o patrick_n desire_v to_o speak_v upon_o peace_n with_o the_o prince_n council_n whereupon_o the_o prince_n mean_v good_a faith_n send_v his_o brother_n who_o he_o have_v set_v at_o liberty_n with_o meredyeh_n ap_fw-mi owen_n and_o rees_n ap_fw-mi rees_n to_o emlyn_n to_o treat_v with_o they_o of_o peace_n but_o patrick_n mean_v to_o entrap_v they_o lay_v a_o ambushment_n of_o man_n arm_v by_o the_o way_n and_o as_o they_o shall_v have_v meet_v these_o miscreant_n fall_v upon_o the_o welsh_a and_o slay_v a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o but_o the_o lord_n which_o escape_v raise_v the_o country_n forthwith_o and_o follow_v patrick_n and_o slay_v he_o and_o the_o most_o part_n of_o all_o his_o man_n and_o after_o this_o the_o prince_n desirous_a of_o peace_n and_o quietness_n to_o redeem_v the_o same_o and_o to_o end_v all_o trouble_n and_o to_o purchase_v the_o king_n good_a will_n offer_v the_o king_n 4000_o mark_n and_o to_o his_o son_n 300._o and_o to_o the_o queen_n 200._o to_o have_v peace_n but_o the_o king_n answer_v what_o be_v this_o to_o our_o loss_n and_o refuse_v it_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n in_o the_o tower_n that_o about_o this_o time_n to_o wit_n an._n 43._o hen._n 3._o there_o be_v a_o commission_n to_o william_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n john_n mansel_n treasurer_n of_o york_n the_o king_n chaplain_n and_o peter_n de_fw-fr montfort_n to_o conclude_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o welshman_n but_o it_o be_v like_o there_o be_v nothing_o do_v to_o any_o effect_n in_o that_o behalf_n for_o the_o war_n continue_v still_o notwithstanding_o i_o find_v by_o matthew_n westminster_n that_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a truce_n agree_v upon_o between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o welshman_n for_o a_o year_n i_o read_v also_o in_o the_o same_o author_n that_o the_o bishop_n of_o bangor_n be_v this_o year_n about_o michaelmas_n send_v from_o lhewelyn_n the_o prince_n and_o all_o the_o baron_n of_o wales_n to_o the_o king_n to_o desire_v peace_n at_o his_o hand_n and_o to_o offer_v unto_o he_o the_o sum_n of_o 16000_o pound_n for_o the_o same_o so_o that_o he_o will_v grant_v the_o welsh_a to_o have_v all_o their_o matter_n hear_v and_o determine_v at_o chester_n as_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o have_v and_o to_o suffer_v they_o to_o enjoy_v the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o their_o own_o country_n but_o what_o answer_v the_o bishop_n bring_v again_o the_o say_a author_n make_v no_o mention_n the_o year_n 1260._o prince_n lhewelyn_n destroy_v the_o land_n of_o sr._n roger_n mortimer_n because_o he_o contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n maintain_v the_o king_n quarrel_n and_o take_v from_o he_o all_o buelht_n save_v the_o castle_n which_o the_o prince_n man_n get_v by_o night_n without_o bloodshed_n palace_n aber._n p._n lhewelyns_n court_n or_o palace_n and_o therein_o much_o ammunition_n and_o so_o after_o the_o prince_n have_v pass_v through_o all_o southwales_n he_o return_v to_o his_o house_n at_o aber_n betwixt_o conwey_n and_o bangor_n the_o year_n follow_v die_v owen_n ap_fw-mi meredyth_n lord_n of_o cydewen_n and_o this_o summer_n certain_a of_o the_o prince_n man_n surprise_v the_o castle_n of_o sr._n roger_n mortimer_n in_o melienyth_n and_o slay_v the_o garrison_n take_v howel_n ap_fw-mi meyric_n the_o captain_n thereof_o with_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o the_o prince_n lieutenant_n come_v and_o destroy_v it_o then_o sr._n roger_n mortimer_n hear_v this_o come_v with_o a_o great_a strength_n of_o lord_n and_o knight_n to_o melienyth_n whether_o the_o prince_n come_v also_o and_o sr._n roger_n keep_v himself_o within_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o break_a castle_n and_o send_v to_o the_o prince_n for_o licence_n to_o depart_v without_o hurt_v the_o prince_n have_v his_o enemy_n within_o his_o power_n lhewelyn_n a_o most_o christian_a and_o heroic_a act_n of_o lhewelyn_n take_v compassion_n upon_o he_o because_o he_o be_v his_o cousin_n and_o suffer_v he_o to_o depart_v with_o his_o people_n without_o hurt_n from_o thence_o the_o prince_n go_v to_o brecknock_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o people_n of_o that_o country_n which_o swear_v fidelity_n unto_o he_o and_o so_o return_v to_o north-wales_n prince_n lhewelyn_n be_v confederate_a with_o the_o baron_n against_o the_o king_n destroy_v the_o earldom_n of_o chester_n and_o raise_v two_o of_o edward_n castle_n tygannwy_n and_o deserth_n and_o thither_o come_v edward_n but_o do_v nothing_o to_o speak_v of_o this_o year_n john_n strange_a the_o young_a being_n constable_n of_o montgomery_n come_v with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o mercher_n by_o night_n through_o ceril_n to_o cydewen_n which_o when_o the_o countryman_n understand_v they_o gather_v themselves_o together_o and_o slay_v 200._o of_o his_o man_n but_o he_o escape_v with_o his_o man_n back_o again_o short_o after_o the_o mercher_n and_o the_o welshman_n meet_v near_o clun_n franum_fw-la rara_fw-la est_fw-la concordia_fw-la franum_fw-la where_o the_o english_a have_v the_o victory_n and_o slay_v many_o of_o the_o welsh_a at_o this_o time_n david_n the_o prince_n brother_n who_o he_o have_v set_v at_o liberty_n forsake_v he_o and_o succour_v his_o foe_n with_o all_o his_o power_n then_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi gwenwynwyn_n get_v the_o castle_n of_o mould_n and_o raise_v it_o at_o this_o time_n die_v meredyth_n ap_fw-mi owen_n the_o defender_n of_o southwales_n the_o year_n ensue_a king_n henry_n lead_v a_o great_a army_n towards_o wales_n and_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o olobonus_n the_o pope_n legate_n there_o be_v a_o peace_n conclude_v betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o the_o prince_n at_o montgomery_n castle_n for_o the_o which_o the_o prince_n give_v unto_o the_o king_n 30000._o mark_n and_o the_o king_n grant_v the_o prince_n a_o charter_n to_o receive_v from_o thenceforth_o homage_n &_o fealty_n of_o all_o the_o nobility_n and_o baron_n of_o wales_n save_v one_o so_o that_o all_o the_o aforesaid_a baron_n shall_v ever_o after_o hold_v of_o the_o prince_n as_o their_o liege_n lord_n and_o he_o to_o be_v call_v and_o write_v from_o thenceforth_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o in_o witness_n of_o this_o the_o king_n put_v his_o seal_n and_o hand_n to_o the_o say_a charter_n which_o be_v likewise_o confirm_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n the_o year_n after_o this_o die_v grono_n ap_fw-mi ednyvet_n vachan_n a_o noble_a man_n and_o chief_a of_o the_o prince_n council_n in_o the_o year_n 1270._o die_v gruffith_n lord_n of_o bromfield_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o vale_fw-la crucis_fw-la and_o here_o end_v the_o british_a copy_n at_o this_o place_n leave_v the_o british_a copy_n lhoyd_n mr._n lhoyd_n and_o write_v no_o further_a of_o the_o end_n of_o this_o prince_n but_o leave_v he_o at_o the_o high_a and_o most_o honourable_a stay_n that_o any_o prince_n of_o wales_n be_v in_o of_o many_o year_n before_o the_o writer_n peradventure_o be_v ashamed_a to_o declare_v the_o utter_a fall_n and_o ruin_n of_o his_o countryman_n whereunto_o their_o own_o pride_n and_o discord_n do_v bring_v they_o as_o it_o do_v evident_o appear_v