york_n and_o cardinal_n made_z chancellor_z 31_o jan._n claus_n 28_o h._n 6._o in_o dorso_fw-la m._n 7._o anno_fw-la 1454._o 32_o h._n 6._o richard_n earl_n of_o salisbury_z made_z chancellor_z 2_o apr._n claus_n 32_o h._n 6._o in_o dorso_fw-la m._n 8._o anno_fw-la 1455._o 33_o h._n 6._o thomas_n bourchier_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n make_v chancellor_n 7_o martii_fw-la claus_n 33_o h._n 6._o in_o dorso_fw-la m._n 9_o anno_fw-la 1557._o will._n wickham_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n make_v chancellor_n 11_o oct._n claus_n 35_o h._n 6._o m._n 10._o in_o dorso_fw-la anno_fw-la 1460._o 38_o h._n 6._o george_n nevil_n bishop_n of_o exeter_n make_v chancellor_n 25_o julii_n claus_n 38_o h._n 6._o in_o dorso_fw-la m._n 7._o anno_fw-la 1468._o 7_o e._n 4._o robert_n stillington_n bishop_n of_o bath_n and_o well_n make_v chancellor_n 8_o junii_fw-la claus_n 7_o e._n 4._o m._n 12._o in_o dorso_fw-la anno_fw-la 1473._o 12_o e._n 4._o john_n alcock_n bishop_n of_o rochester_n make_v keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n 20_o sept._n claus_n 12_o e._n 4._o m._n 16._o in_o dorso_fw-la anno_fw-la 1474._o 13_o e._n 4._o laurence_n bishop_n of_o durham_n make_v chancellor_n etc._n etc._n 5_o junii_fw-la claus_n 13_o e._n 4._o m._n 3._o anno_fw-la 1475._o 14_o e._n 4._o thomas_n rotheram_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n make_v chancellor_n godw._n de_fw-fr praesul_fw-la anno_fw-la 1484._o 1_o r._n 3._o john_n russell_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n make_v chancellor_n 26_o nou._n claus_n 1_o r._n 3._o in_o dorso_fw-la anno_fw-la 1485._o 3_o r._n 3._o thomas_n barow_n master_n of_o the_o roll_n make_v keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n 1_o aug._n claus_n 3_o r._n 3._o anno_fw-la 1486._o 1_o h._n 7._o john_n alcock_n bishop_n of_o ely_n make_v chancellor_n upon_o monday_n 6_o martii_fw-la cl._n 1_o h._n 7._o in_o dorso_fw-la anno_fw-la 1487._o 2_o h._n 7._o john_n morton_z archbishop_n of_o canterbury_z made_z chancellor_z 8_o aug._n pat._n 2_o h._n 7._o p._n 2._o anno_fw-la 1501._o 16_o h._n 7._o henry_n deane_n bishop_n of_o salisbury_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o john_n morton_n have_v the_o great_a seal_n deliver_v to_o he_o 13_o octob._n claus_n 26_o h._n 7._o in_o dorso_fw-la anno_fw-la 1502._o 17_o h._n 7._o will._n warham_n bishop_n of_o london_n elect_v of_o canterb._n have_v the_o great_a seal_n deliver_v to_o he_o 11_o aug._n and_o be_v make_v chancellor_n 1_o jan._n follow_v claus_n 17_o h._n 7._o in_o dorso_fw-la anno_fw-la 1516._o 7_o h._n 8._o thomas_z wolsey_z lord_n cardinal_z and_o archbishop_n of_o york_n have_v the_o great_a seal_n deliver_v to_o he_o 7_o decembr_n and_o be_v make_v chancellor_n claus_n 7_o h._n 8._o in_o dorso_fw-la anno_fw-la 1530._o 21_o h._n 8._o sir_n thomas_n more_o knight_n make_v lord_n changellor_n have_v the_o great_a seal_n deliver_v to_o he_o on_o monday_n 25_o octob._n claus_n 21_o h._n 8._o in_o dorso_fw-la anno_fw-la 1533._o 24_o h._n 8._o thomas_n audley_n have_v the_o great_a seal_n deliver_v unto_o he_o on_o monday_n 20_o maii_n and_o then_o knight_v claus_n 24_o h._n 8._o in_o dorso_fw-la  _fw-fr a_o new_a seal_n make_v and_o deliver_v to_o he_o upon_o the_o 6_o of_o sept._n follow_v ibid._n  _fw-fr he_o be_v make_v chancellor_n the_o 26_o of_o jan._n ensue_v ibid._n anno_fw-la 1545._o 36_o h._n 8._o thomas_n lord_n wriothesley_n lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n have_v the_o great_a seal_n deliver_v to_o he_o 3_o maii_n claus_n 36_o h._n 8._o p._n 1._o anno_fw-la 1547._o 1_o e._n 6._o sir_n will._n paulet_n knight_n lord_n st._n john_n of_o basin_n have_v the_o great_a seal_n deliver_v to_o he_o 29_o junii_fw-la pat._n 1_o e._n 6._o p._n 4._o  _fw-fr sir_n richard_n scotfree_a knight_n make_v chancellor_n of_o england_n 30_o nou._n pat._n 1_o e._n 6._o p_o 3._o m._n 14._o anno_fw-la 1551._o 5_o e._n 6._o thomas_n goodricke_n bishop_n of_o ely_n make_v chancellor_n of_o england_n 19_o jan._n cl._n 5_o e._n 6._o p._n 5._o anno_fw-la 1553._o 1_o mar._n steph._n gardner_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n make_v chancellor_n of_o england_n 21_o sept._n pat._n 1_o m._n p._n 8._o anno_fw-la 1555._o 3_o m._n nicholas_n heath_n archbishop_n of_o york_n make_v chancellor_n of_o england_n on_o wednesday_n 1_o jan._n claus_n 2_o &_o 3_o ph._n &_o mar._n in_o dorso_fw-la part_n 11._o anno_fw-la 1559._o 1_o eliz._n sir_n nicholas_n bacon_n knight_n attorney_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n make_v keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n 22_o decemb._n annal._n camd._n &_o pat._n 1_o eliz._n p._n 3._o anno_fw-la 1579._o 21_o eliz._n thomas_n bromley_n the_o queen_n solicitor_n general_n make_v chancellor_n of_o england_n 25_o apr._n claus_n 21_o eliz._n p._n 4._o in_o dorso_fw-la anno_fw-la 1587._o 29_o eliz._n sir_n christopher_n hatton_n knight_n make_v lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n 29_o apr._n claus_n 29_o eliz._n p._n 24._o in_o dorso_fw-la anno_fw-la 1592._o 34_o eliz._n sir_n john_n puckering_n knight_n sergeant_n at_o law_n have_v the_o great_a seal_n deliver_v to_o he_o 28_o maii_n claus_n 34_o eliz._n p._n 14._o in_o dorso_fw-la anno_fw-la 1596._o 38_o eliz._n sir_n thomas_n egerton_n knight_n master_n of_o the_o roll_n in_o chancery_n have_v the_o great_a seal_n deliver_v to_o he_o 26_o maii_n claus_n 38_o eliz._n p._n 14._o in_o dorso_fw-la anno_fw-la 1603._o 1_o jac._n sir_n thomas_n egerton_n knight_n have_v the_o same_o great_a seal_n deliver_v to_o he_o by_o appointment_n of_o king_n james_n 5_o apr._n claus_n 1_o jac._n p._n 12._o in_o dorso_fw-la  _fw-fr upon_o the_o 29_o of_o june_n follow_v that_o great_a seal_n be_v break_v and_o the_o new_a seal_n of_o king_n james_n deliver_v to_o he_o ibid._n  _fw-fr and_n on_o the_o 24_o of_o july_n be_v advance_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o lord_n ellesmere_n he_o be_v make_v lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n ibid._n anno_fw-la 1616._o 14_o jac._n sir_n francis_n bacon_n knight_n the_o king_n attorney_n general_n have_v the_o great_a seal_n commit_v to_o his_o custody_n 7_o martii_fw-la claus_n 16_o jac._n in_o dorso_fw-la part_n 15._o anno_fw-la 1617._o 15_o jac._n the_o same_o sir_n francis_n than_o lord_n verulam_n make_v lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n 4_o jan._n claus_n 16_o jac._n in_o dorso_fw-la p._n 15._o anno_fw-la 1620._o 18_o jac._n henry_n viscount_n mandevill_n lord_n precedent_n of_o the_o council_n lodowick_n duke_n of_o richmund_n william_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n and_o sir_n julius_n caesar_n knight_n master_n of_o the_o roll_n have_v the_o great_a seal_n commit_v to_o their_o custody_n in_o lent_n anno_fw-la 1621._o 19_o jac._n john_n williams_z doctor_n in_o divinity_n and_o dean_n of_o westminster_n afterward_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n have_v the_o great_a seal_n commit_v to_o his_o custody_n 10_o julii_n claus_n 19_o jac._n p._n 13._o in_o dorso_fw-la anno_fw-la 1625._o 1_o car._n 1._o sir_n thomas_n coventre_n knight_n attorney_n general_n to_o the_o king_n make_v keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n 1_o nou._n anno_fw-la 1639._o 15_o car_fw-fr 1_o sir_n john_n finche_n knight_n lord_n chief_z justice_z of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n have_v the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n commit_v to_o his_o custody_n 23_o jan._n anno_fw-la 1640._o 16_o car._n 1._o sir_n edward_n littleton_n knight_n lord_n chief_z justice_z of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n have_v the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n commit_v to_o his_o custody_n 23_o jan._n anno_fw-la 1645._o 21_o car._n 1._o sir_n richard_n lane_n knight_n lord_n chief_z baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n have_v the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n commmit_v to_o his_o custody_n 30_o aug._n anno_fw-la 1657._o 9_o car._n 2._o sir_n edward_n hide_v knight_n chancellor_z of_o the_o exchequer_n to_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o have_v the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n commit_v to_o his_o custody_n 13_o jan._n  _fw-fr and_n be_v make_v lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n at_o bruges_n in_o flanders_n 29_o jan._n follow_v anno_fw-la 1667._o 19_o car._n 2._o sir_n orlando_n bridgeman_n knight_n and_o baronet_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n have_v the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n commit_v to_o his_o custody_n 30_o aug._n finis_fw-la temp._n edw._n senioris_fw-la &_o sequentium_fw-la regum_fw-la ingulphus_n temp._n ethelredi_n temp._n ethelberti_n edgar_n in_o the_o register_n of_o croyland_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o norman_n bring_v in_o the_o use_n of_o seal_n to_o charter_n will._n 1._o cart._n 14_o joh._n dorso_fw-la walt._n the_o grey_a cancellar_n &_o alii_fw-la missi_fw-la ad_fw-la othonem_fw-la imp._n nepotem_fw-la regis_fw-la johannis_n in_o dorso_fw-la fin_n 7_o joh._n pat._n 14_o joh._n m._n 5._o carta_n regis_fw-la w._n de_fw-fr carrio_n de_fw-fr domo_fw-la sua_fw-la de_fw-la carrio_n etc._n etc._n testae_fw-la will._n de_fw-fr briwer_n apud_fw-la westm_n 21._o maii._fw-la carta_n regis_fw-la joh._n facta_fw-la mauricio_n de_fw-fr gant_n de_fw-fr manerio_fw-la de_fw-fr barewe_n testae_fw-la or_o dat._n per_fw-la manum_fw-la radulphi_n de_fw-fr nevil_n apud_fw-la buttevill_n 28_o julii_n a_o 16._o pat._n p._n 2._o m._n 8._o et_fw-fr ibid._n m._n 4._o ric._n de_fw-fr mariscis_fw-la cancellarius_fw-la pat._n 17_o joh._n m._n 2._o r._n de_fw-fr mariscis_fw-la cancellar_n 28_o apr._n et_fw-la ib._n in_o dor_n idem_fw-la cancellarius_fw-la missus_fw-la roman_n cart._n 18_o joh._n rex_fw-la dedit_fw-la baldwino_fw-la de_fw-fr guisne_n manerium_fw-la de_fw-fr benefeld_n etc._n etc._n dat._n per_fw-la manum_fw-la magistri_fw-la ric._n de_fw-fr mariscis_fw-la cancellarii_n nostri_fw-la apud_fw-la near_fw-mi as_o 30_o maii._n pat._n 15_o joh._n p._n 1._o m._n 8._o et_fw-fr fin_fw-fr m._n 5._o walt_n de_fw-fr grace_n cancellar_n ib._n m._n 5._o idem_fw-la factus_fw-la fuit_fw-la episc_n wigor_n pat._n 18_o joh._n m._n 5._o ric._n de_fw-fr marisco_n cancellar_n 14_o julii_n cart._n 17_o joh._n m._n 3._o ric._n de_fw-fr mariscis_fw-la cancellarius_fw-la cart._n 11_o h._n 3_o p._n 1._o m._n 28._o an._n 13_o h._n 3._o the_o king_n grant_v to_o r._n bishop_n of_o chichester_n the_o chancellorship_n for_o life_n 16_o nou._n and_o likewise_o to_o the_o fame_n r._n the_o same_o office_n an._n 16_o h._n 3._o 14_o julis_fw-la and_o by_o another_o charter_n of_o the_o same_o date_n the_o custody_n of_o the_o seal_n for_o life_n also_o to_o exercise_v that_o keepership_n in_o person_n or_o by_o a_o affignee_n vide_fw-la etiam_fw-la cart._n 17_o h._n 3._o pro_fw-la codem_fw-la episcopo_fw-la de_fw-la eisdem_fw-la officiis_n pro_fw-la termino_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la suae_fw-la
4_o undulation_n of_o the_o air_n differ_v from_o that_o of_o the_o water_n 30_o w._n water_n and_o air_n be_v very_o homogeneal_a 23_o water_n in_o bath_n heat_n accidental_o 62._o take_v out_o it_o cool_v 58_o water-foul_n when_o they_o presage_v wind_n 41._o and_o when_o land-foul_n 41_o water_n sometime_o break_v out_o in_o dry_a place_n 17_o wether_n glass_n 61._o how_o they_o be_v make_v well_n in_o dalmatia_n and_o cyrena_n with_o wind_n enclose_v in_o they_o 18._o 47_o west_n wind_v a_o continual_a companion_n of_o the_o spring_n 12._o in_o europe_n it_o be_v a_o moist_a wind_n 7._o attendant_n on_o pomeridian_n hour_n 11_o west_n northwest_n wind_n set_v down_o by_o the_o ancient_n for_o a_o cause_n of_o nilus_n his_o overflow_n 9_o whirlwind_n play_v sometime_o before_o man_n as_o they_o ride_v 21_o white_a tempest_n 40_o wind_n blow_v every_o where_o 7_o windy_a winter_n presage_v wet_a spring_n 40_o wind_n be_v nothing_o but_o air_n move_v 44._o how_o it_o come_v out_o of_o a_o cloud_n 19_o wind_n make_v by_o mixture_n of_o vapour_n 44_o wind_n sometime_o dry_v up_o river_n 16_o wind_n of_o all_o kind_n purge_v the_o air_n 16._o how_o they_o be_v engender_v in_o the_o low_a air_n 20._o they_o be_v engender_v a_o thousand_o way_n 16._o they_o be_v merchant_n of_o vapour_n 17._o they_o gain_v their_o nature_n five_o way_n 15._o wind_n compose_v of_o niter_n 43._o bring_v forth_o of_o the_o resolution_n of_o snow_n 24._o hurt_n corn_n at_o three_o season_n 14._o they_o be_v allay_v five_o way_n 25._o 44._o they_o blow_v from_o their_o nursery_n 4._o in_o their_o beginning_n they_o blow_v soft_o 17._o then_o gain_n strength_n ibid._n those_o which_o be_v compose_v of_o sea_n vapour_n easy_a turn_n to_o rain_n 24._o y._n yard_n of_o ship_n 31_o finis_fw-la a_o brief_a discourse_n touch_v the_o office_n of_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n write_a by_o the_o learned_a john_n selden_n of_o the_o inner_a temple_n esq_n and_o dedicate_v by_o he_o to_o sir_n francis_n bacon_n knight_n then_z lord_n keeper_z of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n transcribe_v from_o a_o true_a copy_n thereof_o find_v among_o the_o collection_n of_o that_o judicious_a antiquary_n st._n lo_o kniveton_n late_o of_o gray_n inn_n esq_n together_o with_o a_o true_a catalogue_n of_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n from_o the_o norman_a conquest_n until_o this_o present_a year_n 1671._o by_o william_n dugdale_n esquire_n norroy_n king_n of_o arms._n london_n print_v for_o william_n lee_n at_o the_o turk_n head_n in_o fleetstreet_n over_o against_o fetter-lane_n end_n 1671._o to_o the_o right_n honourable_a sir_n francis_n bacon_n knight_n lord_n keeper_z of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n my_o lord_n the_o time_n obvious_a discourse_n whereby_o that_o all_o which_o true_o love_v nobless_a or_o learning_n congratulate_v your_o high_o deserve_a honour_n cause_v i_o collect_v these_o take_v out_o of_o no_o obvious_a monument_n touch_v the_o ancient_a mention_n conjunction_n and_o division_n of_o those_o two_o great_a office_n of_o state_n which_o your_o lordship_n real_o bear_v though_o style_v but_o by_o the_o name_n of_o one_o they_o be_v short_a yet_o give_v large_a testimony_n of_o the_o former_a time_n they_o conclude_v with_o a_o act_n make_v about_o 320._o year_n since_o of_o like_a tenor_n in_o substance_n with_o that_o late_a under_o queen_n eliz._n which_o be_v as_o proper_a to_o your_o name_n whence_o these_o also_o be_v the_o fit_a to_o offer_v you_o enough_o other_o particular_n touch_v both_o these_o great_a office_n may_v have_v be_v add_v but_o these_o be_v choose_v for_o the_o usual_a question_n of_o the_o present_a and_o thus_o be_v give_v not_o yet_o see_v by_o any_o other_o eye_n as_o a_o taste_n of_o my_o humble_a observance_n my_o lord_n they_o be_v only_o you_o as_o their_o author_n will_v be_v j._n selden_n a_o brief_a discourse_n touch_v the_o office_n of_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n the_o name_n and_o office_n of_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n under_o the_o saxon_n the_o elder_a mention_n in_o good_a authority_n of_o the_o name_n of_o chancellor_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v in_o edward_n the_o elder_n time_n about_o the_o year_n ingulphus_n dccccxx_n he_o make_v turketill_o abbot_n of_o croyland_n his_o chancellor_n cancellarium_fw-la suum_fw-la eum_fw-la constituit_fw-la ut_fw-la quaecunque_fw-la negotia_fw-la temporalia_fw-la vel_fw-la spiritualia_fw-la regis_fw-la judicium_fw-la expectabant_fw-la illius_fw-la consilio_fw-la &_o decreto_fw-la nam_fw-la tantae_fw-la fidei_fw-la et_fw-la tam_fw-la profundi_fw-la ingenij_fw-la tenebatur_fw-la omne_fw-la tractarentur_fw-la &_o tractata_fw-la irrefragabilem_fw-la sententiam_fw-la sortirentur_fw-la this_o abbot_n hold_v the_o office_n under_o athelstan_n edmund_n and_o edred_n succeed_v king_n king_n ethelred_n afterward_o divide_v the_o chancellorship_n between_o ethelredi_n the_o abbot_n of_o ely_n and_o st._n augustine_n in_o canterbury_n and_o of_o glastenbury_n who_o be_v to_o exercise_v it_o by_o turn_n the_o word_n of_o a_o old_a monk_n of_o ely_n be_v statuit_fw-la atque_fw-la concessit_fw-la quatenus_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la de_fw-la ely_n extunc_fw-la &_o semper_fw-la in_o regis_fw-la curiâ_fw-la cancellarii_n ageret_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la quod_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la sancti_fw-la viz._n augustini_fw-la &_o glasconiae_fw-la ecclesiis_fw-la constituit_fw-la ut_fw-la abbates_n istorum_fw-la coenobiorum_fw-la vicissim_fw-la assignatis_fw-la succedendo_fw-la temporibus_fw-la annum_fw-la trifariè_fw-la dividerint_fw-la cum_fw-la sanctuarii_fw-la &_o caeteris_fw-la ornatibus_fw-la altaris_fw-la ministrando_fw-la so_o as_o the_o abbot_n of_o ely_n or_o some_o monk_n by_o he_o appoint_v exercise_v the_o office_n from_o candlemas_n four_o month_n yearly_a and_o the_o other_o two_o of_o glastenbury_n and_o s._n augustine_n make_v up_o the_o twelve_o but_o there_o occur_v not_o any_o subscription_n in_o charter_n by_o that_o name_n till_o the_o confessor_n in_o his_o patent_n to_o the_o church_n of_o westminister_n after_o the_o king_n bishop_n abbot_n and_o other_o comes_z ego_fw-la rembaldus_fw-la cancellarius_fw-la subscripsi_fw-la yet_o in_o the_o ancient_a monument_n of_o a_o grant_n by_o any_o king_n extant_a here_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o the_o chancellor_n subscribe_v though_o under_o another_o name_n the_o first_o christian_a king_n of_o the_o saxon_n found_v and_o endow_v ethelberti_n canterbury_n church_n and_o in_o his_o charter_n among_o the_o earl_n occurr_n ego_fw-la augemandus_n referendarius_fw-la subscripsi_fw-la where_fw-mi referendarius_fw-la may_v well_o stand_v for_o cancellarius_n the_o office_n of_o both_o as_o the_o word_n apply_v to_o the_o court_n be_v use_v in_o the_o code_n novel_n and_o story_n of_o the_o decline_a empire_n signify_v a_o officer_n that_o receive_v petition_n and_o supplication_n to_o the_o king_n and_o make_v out_o his_o writ_n and_o mandate_n as_o a_o custos_fw-la legis_fw-la and_o though_o there_o be_v divers_a referendarii_n as_o 14._o then_o 8._o then_o more_o again_o and_o so_o divers_a chancellor_n in_o the_o empire_n yet_o one_o especial_o here_o exercise_v a_o office_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o these_o many_o may_v well_o be_v style_v by_o either_o of_o the_o name_n these_o be_v testimony_n of_o that_o time_n without_o exception_n though_o polydore_v begin_v the_o name_n and_o office_n at_o the_o norman_a conquest_n ii_o whether_o the_o keep_v of_o a_o seal_n be_v in_o the_o chancellorship_n under_o the_o saxon_n for_o that_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o office_n or_o that_o other_o office_n join_v with_o the_o chancellorship_n the_o keep_v of_o the_o seal_n if_o the_o common_a opinion_n be_v clear_a that_o under_o the_o saxon_a state_n no_o seal_n be_v here_o use_v then_o be_v it_o vain_a to_o think_v of_o it_o as_o of_o that_o time_n but_o there_o be_v yet_o remain_v a_o old_a saxon_a charter_n of_o king_n edgar_n beginning_z a_o orthodoxorum_fw-la edgar_n vigoris_fw-la ecclesiastici_fw-la monitu_fw-la creberrime_fw-la instruimur_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o the_o abbey_n of_o persore_n wherein_o divers_a land_n be_v give_v and_o there_o remain_v in_o the_o parchment_n plain_a sign_n of_o three_o label_n by_o the_o place_n cut_v for_o their_o be_v hang_v on_o and_o of_o the_o selfsame_a charter_n a_o testimony_n also_o as_o ancient_a that_o the_o seal_n be_v one_o of_o king_n edgar_z the_o second_o of_o st._n dunstan_n and_o the_o three_o of_o alfer_n ducis_fw-la merciorum_fw-la that_o testimony_n be_v in_o a_o letter_n from_o godfrey_n archdeacon_n of_o worcester_n to_o pope_n alexander_n iii_o writing_n of_o that_o charter_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o it_o noverit_fw-la say_v he_o sanctitas_fw-la vestra_fw-la verum_fw-la esse_fw-la quod_fw-la conscripti_fw-la huius_fw-la scriptum_fw-la originale_fw-la in_o virtute_fw-la sanctae_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la sigilla_fw-la tria_fw-la trium_fw-la personarum_fw-la autenticarum_fw-la ad_fw-la veritatem_fw-la triplici_fw-la confirmatione_fw-la commendat_fw-la est_fw-la autem_fw-la sigillum_fw-la primum_fw-la illustris_fw-la regis_fw-la edgari_fw-la secundum_fw-la sancti_fw-la
a_o patent_n of_o 28._o the_o keep_v of_o the_o seal_n for_o life_n either_o by_o himself_o or_o deputy_n and_o another_o of_o the_o chancellorship_n of_o england_n toto_fw-la tempore_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la suae_fw-la be_v make_v to_o he_o both_z bearing_z the_o same_o date_n yet_o after_o this_o also_o through_o divers_a opposition_n in_o state_n suae_fw-la against_o the_o goodness_n and_o noble_a carriage_n of_o this_o ralf_n de_fw-fr nevil_n the_o seal_n be_v after_o unjust_o take_v from_o he_o and_o restore_v again_o as_o his_o former_a right_n and_o in_o 20_o h._n 3._o the_o king_n will_v have_v have_v it_o from_o he_o sed_fw-la idem_fw-la cancellarius_fw-la say_v the_o monk_n hoc_fw-la facere_fw-la rènuit_fw-la videns_fw-la impetum_fw-la regis_fw-la modestiae_fw-la fine_n excedentem_fw-la dixitque_fw-la se_fw-la nullà _fw-fr ratione_fw-la hoc_fw-la facere_fw-la posse_fw-la cum_fw-la illud_fw-la communi_fw-la consilio_fw-la regni_fw-la suscepisset_fw-la quapropter_fw-la nec_fw-la illud_fw-la similiter_fw-la sine_fw-la communi_fw-la assensu_fw-la regni_fw-la alicui_fw-la resignaret_fw-la yet_o in_o 22_o h._n 3._o the_o king_n violent_o take_v it_o from_o he_o and_o commit_v it_o to_o one_o godfrey_n a_o templar_n and_o john_n of_o lexinton_n emolumentis_fw-la tamen_fw-la so_o say_v the_o story_n ad_fw-la cancellarium_fw-la spectantibus_fw-la episcopo_fw-la quasi_fw-la cancellario_fw-la redditis_fw-la &_o assignatis_fw-la afterwards_o one_o simon_n norman_n a_o lawyer_n have_v it_o and_o from_o he_o it_o be_v take_v and_o commit_v to_o richard_n abbot_n of_o evesham_n who_o keep_v it_o three_o year_n and_o then_o resign_v it_o in_o 26_o h._n 3._o the_o chancellor_n and_o keeper_n of_o right_n nevil_n be_v afterward_o reconcile_v to_o the_o king_n and_o die_v 28_o h._n 3._o in_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o which_o year_n one_o be_v that_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o seal_n shall_v be_v always_o the_o chancellor_n and_o that_o all_o thing_n seal_v otherwise_o shall_v be_v void_a the_o word_n be_v si_fw-mi aliqua_fw-la interveniente_fw-la occasione_n dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la abstulerit_fw-la sigillum_fw-la suum_fw-la à _fw-la cancellario_fw-la quicquid_fw-la fuerit_fw-la interim_n sigillatum_fw-la irritum_fw-la habeatur_fw-la &_o inane_fw-la deinde_fw-la cancellario_fw-la fiat_fw-la restitutio_fw-la and_o it_o appear_v otherwise_o that_o they_o always_o take_v it_o unjust_o do_v if_o the_o chancellorship_n and_o keepership_n be_v not_o in_o one_o by_o reason_n whereof_o before_o that_o in_o a_o charter_n of_o king_n john_n yet_o extant_a in_o some_o hand_n of_o the_o moderation_n of_o the_o fee_n of_o the_o seal_n no_o person_n be_v speak_v of_o but_o the_o chancellor_n and_o he_o under_o officer_n as_o if_o it_o can_v not_o have_v be_v but_o that_o who_o ever_o have_v the_o seal_n the_o same_o shall_v only_o be_v chancellor_n according_a to_o that_o the_o chancellorship_n and_o keepership_n be_v join_v in_o all_o the_o chancellor_n under_o henry_n the_o 3._o and_o edward_n the_o 1._o most_o of_o which_o be_v make_v bishop_n resign_v their_o seal_n and_o office_n although_o afterward_o under_o the_o succeed_a king_n sometime_o the_o seal_n be_v commit_v to_o other_o hand_n upon_o some_o require_v occasion_n and_o some_o lord_n keeper_n be_v create_v in_o late_a time_n before_o sir_n nicholas_n bacon_n in_o who_o time_n that_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n be_v make_v a_o true_a catalogue_n of_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n from_o the_o norman_a conquest_n until_o this_o present_a year_n 1671._o an._n d._n 1067._o 1_o will._n conq._n maurice_n afterward_o bishop_n of_o london_n will._n malmsb._n de_fw-fr gestis_fw-la pontif._n lib._n 2._o f._n 134._o b._n  _fw-fr osmund_n afterward_o bishop_n of_o salisbury_n godw._n de_fw-fr praesul_fw-la p._n 389._o anno_fw-la 1073._o 6_o w._n conq._n arfastus_n bishop_n of_o helmham_n pat._n 8_o e._n 2._o p._n 1._o m._n 3._o per_fw-la inspex_fw-la  _fw-fr baldric_n pat._n 8_o e._n 2._o p._n 2._o m._n 1._o per_fw-la inspex_fw-la  _fw-fr herman_n bishop_n of_o shireburne_n  _fw-fr will._n wilson_n chaplain_n to_o the_o king_n chron._n rob._n de_fw-fr monte._n  _fw-fr will._n giffard_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n cart._n 51_o h._n 3._o m._n 1._o per_fw-la inspex_fw-la will._n rufus_n robert_n bloet_n afterward_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n r._n hoved._n f._n 265_o b._n n._n 30._o henr._n 1._o will._n giffard_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n text._n roff._n cap._n 6._o  _fw-fr roger_n afterward_o bishop_n of_o salisbury_n w._n malm._n f._n 91._o a._n l._n 2._o  _fw-fr geffrey_n ruffus_n afterward_o bishop_n of_o durham_n h._n hunt_n f._n 220_o b._n 10._o  _fw-fr randulph_n h._n hunt_n f._n 218_o b._n n._n 40._o  _fw-fr geffrey_n bishop_n of_o durham_n regist_n eccl._n elien_n in_o bibl._n cotton_n f._n 29_o a._n steph._n alexander_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n will._n neubrigensis_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 6._o  _fw-fr roger_n pauper_fw-la ord._n vit._n p._n 319_o c._n d._n anno_fw-la 1153._o 18_o steph._n philip_n regist_n eccl._n elien_n in_o bibl._n cotton_n f._n 32_o a._n anno_fw-la 1157._o 3_o h._n 2._o thomas_n archdeacon_n of_o canterbury_n r._n hoved._n 281_o b._n n._n 20._o afterward_o archbishop_n ro._n hoved._n 282_o a._n n._n 20._o anno_fw-la 1173._o 20_o h._n 2._o ralph_n de_fw-fr warnevill_n sacrist_n of_o rouen_n and_o treasurer_n of_o york_n matth._n paris_n in_o anno_fw-la 1173._o anno_fw-la 1181._o 26_o h._n 2._o geffrey_n natural_a son_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o r._n hoved._n f._n 349._o n._n 10._o chancellor_n  _fw-fr walter_n de_fw-fr bidun_n lel._n col_fw-fr vol._n 1._o p._n 38._o anno_fw-la 1189._o 1_o r._n 1._o will._n de_fw-fr longcamp_n afterward_o bishop_n of_o ely_n r._n hoved._n f._n 375_o a._n n._n 40._o anno_fw-la 1198._o 7_o r._n 1._o eustace_n bishop_n of_o ely_n r._n hoved._n f._n 449_o a._n n._n 40._o anno_fw-la 1199._o 1_o johan_n hubert_z archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n r._n hoved._n f._n 451_o a._n n._n 40._o chancellor_n anno_fw-la 1204._o 6_o joh._n hugh_n archdeacon_n of_o wells_n afterward_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n m._n paris_n in_o anno_fw-la 1205._o chancellor_n anno_fw-la 1205._o 7_o joh._n walter_n de_fw-fr grace_n cart._n antiq_n bb._n n._n 22._o afterward_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n chancellor_n anno_fw-la 1212._o 14_o joh._n richard_n de_fw-fr marisco_n mat._n westm_n in_o eodem_fw-la anno_fw-la chancellor_n anno_fw-la 1213._o 15_o joh._n ralph_n de_fw-fr nevil_n keeper_n of_o the_o seal_n under_o peter_n de_fw-fr roche_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n pat._n 15_o joh._n p._n 1._o m._n 6._o anno_fw-la 1223._o 8_o h._n 3._o richard_n de_fw-fr marisco_n bishop_n of_o durham_n cl._n 8_o h._n 3._o m._n 25._o chancellor_n anno_fw-la 1226._o ralph_n nevil_n bishop_n of_o chichester_n 12_o febr._n cart._n 12_o h._n 3._o m._n 28._o chancellor_n anno_fw-la 1230._o the_o same_o ralph_n constitute_v keeper_n of_o the_o seal_n 14_o junii_fw-la cart._n 15_o h._n 3._o m._n 8._o anno_fw-la 1238._o 22_o h._n 3._o geffrey_n a_o templar_n and_o john_n de_fw-fr lexinton_n make_v keeper_n of_o the_o seal_n m._n paris_n in_o eodem_fw-la anno_fw-la anno_fw-la 1239._o 23_o h._n 3._o simon_n norman_n from_o who_o the_o seal_n be_v take_v and_o deliver_v to_o richard_n abbot_n of_o evesham_n m._n paris_n in_o eodem_fw-la anno_fw-la anno_fw-la 1246_o 30_o h._n 3._o ranulph_n briton_n mat._n paris_n in_o eodem_fw-la anno_fw-la chancellor_n anno_fw-la 1247._o 31_o h._n 3._o mr._n silvester_n a_o clerk_n of_o the_o king_n execute_v the_o office_n of_o the_o chancellor_n m._n paris_n in_o eodem_fw-la anno_fw-la  _fw-fr john_n de_fw-fr lexinton_n have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o seal_n 18_o sept._n rot._n fin._n 31_o h._n 3._o m._n 2._o  _fw-fr john_n mansell_n chancellor_n of_o the_o cathedral_n of_o st._n paul_n in_o london_n have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o seal_n to_o execute_v the_o office_n of_o chancellor_n m._n paris_n in_o eodem_fw-la a_o &_o pat._n 31_o h._n 3._o m._n 2._o anno_fw-la 1249._o 33_o h._n 3._o the_o same_o john_n mansell_n provost_n of_o beverley_n have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o seal_n until_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n marry_o this_o year_n pat._n 12_o h._n 3._o m._n 3._o anno_fw-la 1250._o 34_o h._n 3._o peter_n de_fw-fr rievaulx_n and_o mr._n will._n de_fw-fr kilkenny_n have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o seal_n claus_n 34_o h._n 3._o m._n 15._o anno_fw-la 1253._o 37_o h._n 3._o p._n chaceport_n and_o john_n de_fw-fr lexinton_n have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o seal_n by_o reason_n that_o mr._n w._n the_o kilkenny_n be_v sick_a 15_o maii_n rot._n fin._n 37_o h._n 3._o m._n 9_o  _fw-fr xxii_o junii_fw-la the_o queen_n have_v the_o custody_n thereof_o the_o king_n then_o go_v into_o gascoign_n pat._n 37_o h._n 3._o m._n anno_fw-la 1254._o 38_o h._n 3._o mr._n will._n de_fw-fr kilkenny_n the_o king_n clerk_n supply_v the_o office_n of_o chancellor_n m._n paris_n in_o eodem_fw-la anno_fw-la anno_fw-la 1255._o 39_o h._n 3._o h._n de_fw-fr wengham_n clerk_n have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o seal_n m._n paris_n in_o eodem_fw-la anno_fw-la
mich._n de_fw-fr wath_n and_o thomas_n de_fw-fr baunburgh_n 8_o dec._n claus_n 13_o e._n 3._o p._n 3._o in_o dorso_fw-la m._n 11._o anno_fw-la 1341._o 14_o e._n 3._o john_n de_fw-fr st._n paul_n sole_o constitute_v keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n 13_o febr._n claus_n 14_o e._n 3._o p._n 1._o m._n 42._o in_o dorso_fw-la  _fw-fr john_n archbishop_n of_o cant._n make_v chancellor_n and_o keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n 28_o apr._n claus_n 14_o e._n 3._o p._n 1._o m._n 27._o in_o dorso_fw-la  _fw-fr robert_n bishop_n of_o chichester_n the_o king_n chancellor_n deliver_v up_o the_o great_a seal_n to_o the_o king_n upon_o thursday_n be_v the_o feast_n day_n of_o st._n andrew_n the_o apostle_n claus_n 14_o e._n 3._o p._n 2._o m._n 12._o anno_fw-la 1341._o 14_o e._n 3._o sir_n robert_n burgchier_n knight_n be_v make_v chancellor_n on_o thursday_n next_o follow_v st._n lucy_n the_o virgin_n have_v the_o great_a seal_n then_o deliver_v to_o he_o by_o the_o king_n claus_n 14_o e._n 3._o p._n 2._o in_o dorso_fw-la m._n 20._o anno_fw-la 1342._o 15_o e._n 3._o robert_n parning_n the_o king_n chancellor_n have_v the_o great_a seal_n deliver_v to_o he_o by_o the_o king_n 27_o oct._n cl._n 15_o e._n 3._o p._n 3._o in_o dorso_fw-la m._n 13._o anno_fw-la 1344._o 17_o e._n 3._o robert_n de_fw-fr sadington_n make_v chancellor_n have_v the_o great_a seal_n deliver_v to_o he_o upon_o michaelmas_n day_n claus_n 17_o e._n 3._o p._n 2._o m._n 20._o in_o dorso_fw-la anno_fw-la 1346._o 19_o e._n 3._o mr._n john_n de_fw-fr offord_n make_v chancellor_n have_v the_o great_a seal_n deliver_v to_o he_o upon_o the_o 26_o of_o octob._n pat._n 19_o e._n 3._o p._n 2._o m._n 7._o anno_fw-la 1347._o 20_o e._n 3._o john_n de_fw-fr thoresby_n have_v the_o great_a seal_n deliver_v to_o he_o 2_o julii_n john_n de_fw-fr offord_n the_o king_n chancellor_n then_o go_v beyond_o sea_n claus_n 20_o e._n 3._o p._n 2._o in_o dorso_fw-la m._n 26._o anno_fw-la 1350._o 23_o e._n 3._o john_n bishop_n of_o st._n david_n make_v chancellor_n have_v the_o great_a seal_n deliver_v to_o he_o 16_o junii_fw-la claus_n 23_o e._n 3._o p._n 1._o in_o dorso_fw-la m._n 8._o anno_fw-la 1357._o 30_o e._n 3._o will._n de_fw-fr edington_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n make_v chancellor_n have_v the_o great_a seal_n deliver_v to_o he_o 19_o febr._n claus_n 30_o e._n 3._o in_o dorso_fw-la m._n 4._o anno_fw-la 1363._o 36_o e._n 3._o simon_n de_fw-fr langham_n bishop_n of_o ely_n have_v the_o great_a seal_n deliver_v to_o he_o by_o the_o king_n 19_o febr._n cl._n 30_o e._n 3._o in_o dorso_fw-la m._n 39_o anno_fw-la 1368._o 41_o e._n 3._o will._n de_fw-fr wickham_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n make_v chancellor_n 17_o sept._n cart._n 41_o e._n 3._o anno_fw-la 1372._o 45_o e._n 3._o sir_n robert_n de_fw-fr thorpe_n knight_n make_v chancellor_n 26_o martii_fw-la have_v the_o great_a seal_n then_o deliver_v to_o he_o by_o the_o king_n claus_n 45_o e._n 3._o in_o dorso_fw-la m._n 35._o anno_fw-la 1373._o 46_o e._n 3._o john_n knyvet_n make_v chancellor_n and_o keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n claus_n 46_o e._n 3._o in_o dorso_fw-la m._n 12._o anno_fw-la 1377._o 50_o e._n 3._o adam_n de_fw-fr houghton_n bishop_n of_o st._n david_n make_v chancellor_n 11_o jan._n on_o which_o day_n the_o great_a seal_n be_v deliver_v to_o he_o claus_n 50_o e._n 3._o in_o dorso_fw-la p._n 2._o m._n 7._o anno_fw-la 1379._o 2_o r._n 2._o sir_n richard_n le_fw-fr scrope_n knight_n make_v chancellor_n have_v the_o great_a seal_n deliver_v to_o he_o pat._n 2_o r._n 2._o p._n 1._o m._n 24._o anno_fw-la 1380._o 3_o r._n 2._o simon_n de_fw-fr sudbury_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n make_v chancellor_n and_o keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n on_o monday_n next_o after_o the_o conversion_n of_o st._n paul_n claus_n 3_o r._n 2._o in_o dorso_fw-la m._n 22._o anno_fw-la 1381._o 4_o r._n 2._o will._n de_fw-fr courtney_n bishop_n of_o london_n make_v chancellor_n on_o saturday_n be_v the_o feast_n of_o st._n laurence_n claus_n 5_o r._n 2._o in_o dorso_fw-la m._n 35._o anno_fw-la 1382._o 5_o r._n 2._o sir_n richard_n scrope_n knight_n make_v chancellor_n and_o keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n on_o wednesday_n next_o after_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n andrew_n the_o apostle_n pat._n 5_o r._n 2._o p._n 1._o m._n 1._o anno_fw-la 1383._o 6_o r._n 2._o robert_n de_fw-fr braybroke_n bishop_n of_o london_n make_v chancellor_n have_v the_o great_a seal_n deliver_v to_o he_o on_o saturday_n be_v the_o eve_n of_o st._n matthew_n the_o apostle_n claus_n 6_o r._n 2._o p._n 1._o in_o dorso_fw-la m._n 24._o  _fw-fr sir_n michael_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n knight_n make_v chancellor_n and_o keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n 13_o martii_fw-la claus_n 6_o r._n 2._o p._n 2._o in_o dorso_fw-la m._n 12._o anno_fw-la 1387._o 10_o r._n 2._o thomas_n de_fw-fr arundel_n bishop_n of_o ely_n make_v chancellor_n and_o keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n 24_o oct._n claus_n 20_o r._n 2._o m._n 35._o anno_fw-la 1389._o 12_o r._n 2._o will._n de_fw-fr wickham_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n again_o make_v chancellor_n have_v the_o great_a seal_n deliver_v unto_o he_o 4_o maii_n pat._n 12_o r._n 2._o p._n 2._o m._n 7._o anno_fw-la 1392._o 15_o r._n 2._o thomas_n de_fw-fr arundel_n archbishop_n of_o canterb._n make_v chancellor_n 7_o sept._n have_v the_o great_a seal_n deliver_v to_o he_o pat._n 15_o r._n 2._o p._n 1._o m._n 19_o anno_fw-la 1397._o 20_o r._n 2._o edmund_n de_fw-fr stafford_n bishop_n of_o exeter_n make_v keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n 23_o nou._n claus_n 20_o r._n 2._o p._n 1._o in_o dorso_fw-la m._n 22._o anno_fw-la 1400._o 1_o h._n 4._o john_n de_fw-fr scarle_fw-fr master_n of_o the_o roll_n in_o chancery_n make_v chancellor_n and_o keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n 15_o nou._n pat._n 1_o h._n 4._o p._n 3._o m._n 27._o anno_fw-la 1401._o 2_o h._n 4._o edmund_z bishop_n of_o exeter_z make_v chancellor_n and_o keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n 9_o martii_fw-la claus_n 2_o h._n 4._o p._n 2._o in_o dorso_fw-la m._n 3._o anno_fw-la 1404._o 5_o h._n 4._o henry_n beaufort_z bishop_n of_o lincoln_n chancellor_n pat._n 5_o h._n 4._o p._n 2._o m._n 28._o anno_fw-la 1405._o 6_o h._n 4._o thomas_n langley_n bishop_n of_o durham_n chancellor_n godw._n de_fw-fr praesul_fw-la anno_fw-la 1407._o 8_o h._n 4._o thomas_n archbishop_n of_o canterb._n make_v chancellor_n and_o keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n 30_o jan._n claus_n 8_o h._n 4._o in_o dorso_fw-la m._n 23._o anno_fw-la 1410._o 11_o h._n 4._o john_n wakering_n clerk_n master_n of_o the_o roll_n in_o chancery_n have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n 19_o jan._n claus_n 11_o h._n 4._o in_o dorso_fw-la m._n 8_o  _fw-fr sir_n thomas_n beaufort_n knight_n make_v chancellor_n have_v the_o great_a seal_n deliver_v to_o he_o 31_o jan._n claus_n 11_o h._n 4._o in_o dorso_fw-la m._n 8._o anno_fw-la 1414._o 1_o h._n 5._o henry_n de_fw-fr beaufort_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n make_v chancellor_n and_o keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n claus_n 1_o h._n 5._o anno_fw-la 1417._o 4_o h._n 5._o simon_n garnstede_n clerk_n master_n of_o the_o roll_n in_o chancery_n have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n from_o 4._o sept._n until_o the_o 12_o of_o oct._n claus_n 4_o h._n 5._o in_o dorso_fw-la m._n 13._o  _fw-fr henry_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n have_v the_o great_a seal_n deliver_v to_o he_o 12_o octob._n claus_n 4_o h._n 5._o in_o dorso_fw-la m._n 13._o anno_fw-la 1418._o 5_o h._n 5._o thomas_n de_fw-fr langley_n bishop_n of_o durham_n have_v the_o great_a seal_n deliver_v to_o he_o by_o the_o king_n 23_o junii_fw-la claus_n 5_o h._n 5._o in_o dorso_fw-la m._n 15._o anno_fw-la 1423._o 1_o h._n 6._o thomas_n bishop_n of_o durham_n make_v chancellor_n by_o the_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o all_o the_o council_n in_o parliament_n pat._n 1_o h._n 6._o p._n 4._o m._n 19_o anno_fw-la 1424._o 2_o h._n 6._o henry_n beaufort_z bishop_n of_o winchester_n make_v chancellor_n have_v the_o great_a seal_n deliver_v to_o he_o 16_o julii_n clauss_n 2_o h._n 6._o in_o dorso_fw-la m._n 2._o anno_fw-la 1426._o 4_o h._n 6._o john_n kempe_n bishop_n of_o london_n make_v chancellor_n etc._n etc._n ..._o martii_fw-la claus_n 4_o h._n 6._o in_o dorso_fw-la m._n 8._o anno_fw-la 1432._o 10_o h._n 6._o john_n stafford_z bishop_n of_o bath_n make_v chancellor_n etc._n etc._n 28_o febr._n claus_n 10_o h_n 6._o in_o dorso_fw-la m._n 8._o anno_fw-la 1433._o 11_o h._n 6._o john_n hank_n clerk_n master_n of_o the_o roll_n in_o chancery_n receive_v from_o john_n stopyngton_n clerk_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n the_o great_a seal_n to_o use_v and_o exercise_v 22_o apr._n claus_n 11_o h._n 6._o in_o dorso_fw-la m._n 12._o anno_fw-la 1450._o 28_o h._n 6._o john_n archbishop_n of_o
dunstani_fw-la cantuariensis_n archiepiscopi_fw-la tertium_fw-la alferi_fw-la ducis_fw-la merciorum_fw-la sicut_fw-la ex_fw-la diligenti_fw-la literarum_fw-la impressarum_fw-la inspectione_n evidenter_fw-la accepi_fw-la and_o it_o be_v report_v by_o those_o which_o have_v search_v the_o record_n of_o st._n denys_n church_n in_o france_n there_o remain_v two_o charter_n the_o one_o of_o one_o offa_n the_o other_o of_o one_o edgar_n with_o seal_n annex_v the_o one_o of_o which_o i_o have_v see_v cast_v off_o in_o lead_n and_o be_v about_o the_o breadth_n of_o a_o shilling_n thick_a and_o have_v a_o face_n on_o the_o one_o side_n likewise_o among_o the_o chartae_fw-la antiquae_fw-la divers_a be_v reckon_v cum_fw-la sigillo_fw-la other_o sine_fw-la sigillo_fw-la one_o be_v cum_fw-la sigillo_fw-la of_o king_n cnout_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o colour_n of_o doubt_n but_o that_o the_o confessor_n have_v his_o seal_n for_o the_o print_n yet_o remain_v in_o part_n to_o be_v see_v but_o notwithstanding_o these_o singular_a example_n of_o king_n seal_v in_o the_o saxon_n time_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a it_o be_v not_o a_o thing_n common_a then_o neither_o can_v any_o in_o the_o chancellorship_n be_v denominate_v from_o keep_v the_o seal_n nor_o in_o any_o other_o office_n curiosity_n in_o some_o particular_a occasion_n sway_v more_o in_o it_o than_o any_o custom_n although_o we_o admit_v those_o before_o mention_v for_o charter_n true_a which_o may_v well_o be_v doubt_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o frequent_a fraud_n and_o ignorance_n in_o commit_v it_o which_o in_o the_o elder_a time_n possess_v the_o churchman_n but_o for_o the_o confessor_n seal_n that_o be_v without_o scruple_n certain_a and_o thence_o may_v we_o confident_o derive_v the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n iii_o testimony_n of_o the_o chancellorship_n and_o keepership_n join_v in_o time_n near_o after_o the_o norman_a invasion_n as_o in_o the_o monument_n of_o the_o confessor_n rembald_n be_v name_v chancellor_n so_o under_o the_o first_o william_n maurice_n 1._o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o in_o the_o succeed_a time_n other_o old_a story_n of_o the_o monk_n sufficient_o mention_v they_o but_o little_o appear_v of_o the_o office_n till_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 2._o under_o who_o one_o write_v the_o life_n of_o thomas_n beckett_n that_o be_v lord_n chancellor_n have_v this_o most_o ancient_a testimony_n of_o it_o and_o of_o keep_v the_o seal_n also_o cancellarii_n dignitas_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la secundus_fw-la à _fw-la rege_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la habeatur_fw-la ut_fw-la altera_fw-la parte_fw-la sigilli_fw-la regii_fw-la quod_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la ejus_fw-la pertinet_fw-la custodiam_fw-la propria_fw-la signet_n mandata_fw-la ut_fw-la capella_n regius_fw-la in_o illius_fw-la sit_fw-la dispositione_n et_fw-la cura_fw-la ut_fw-la vacantes_fw-la archiepiscopatus_n episcopatus_fw-la abbatias_fw-la &_o baronias_fw-la cadentes_fw-la in_o manum_fw-la regis_fw-la ipse_fw-la suscipiat_fw-la &_o conservet_fw-la ut_fw-la omnibus_fw-la regis_fw-la assit_fw-la consiliis_fw-la etiam_fw-la non_fw-la vocatus_fw-la accedat_fw-la ut_fw-la omne_fw-la sigilliferi_fw-la clerici_fw-la regii_fw-la sua_fw-la manu_fw-la signentur_fw-la item_n ut_fw-la suffragantibus_fw-la ex_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la meritis_fw-la non_fw-la moriatur_fw-la nisi_fw-la archiepiscopus_fw-la vel_fw-la episcopus_fw-la si_fw-la voluerit_fw-la ind_n est_fw-la quod_fw-la cancellaria_fw-la non_fw-la emenda_fw-la est_fw-la and_o another_o of_o the_o same_o time_n cancellarius_fw-la sicut_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la sic_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la scaccarium_n magnus_fw-la est_fw-la adeò_fw-la ut_fw-la sine_fw-la ipsius_fw-la consensu_fw-la vel_fw-la consilio_fw-la nihil_fw-la magnum_fw-la fiat_fw-la vel_fw-la fieri_fw-la debeat_fw-la verum_fw-la hoc_fw-la habet_fw-la officium_fw-la dum_fw-la residet_fw-la ad_fw-la scaccarium_n ad_fw-la ipsum_fw-la pertinet_fw-la custodia_fw-la sigilli_fw-la regii_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la in_o thesauro_fw-la sed_fw-la indè_fw-la nòn_n recedit_fw-la nisi_fw-la cum_fw-la praecepto_fw-la justiciarii_fw-la that_o be_v chief_a justice_n of_o england_n that_o be_v a_o viceroy_n ab_fw-la inferiore_fw-la ad_fw-la superius_fw-la scaccarium_n à _fw-la thesaurario_fw-la vel_fw-la camerario_fw-la defertur_fw-la ad_fw-la explenda_fw-la solum_fw-la negotia_fw-la scaccarii_fw-la quibus_fw-la peractis_fw-la in_o loculum_fw-la mittitur_fw-la &_o loculus_fw-la à _fw-la cancellario_fw-la consignatur_fw-la &_o sic_fw-la thesaurario_fw-la traditur_fw-la custodiendus_fw-la item_n cum_fw-la necesse_fw-la fuerit_fw-la signatus_fw-la sub_fw-la omnium_fw-la oculis_fw-la cancellario_fw-la offertur_fw-la nunquam_fw-la ab_fw-la ipso_fw-la vel_fw-la ab_fw-la alio_fw-la alius_fw-la offerendus_fw-la item_n ad_fw-la ipsum_fw-la pertinet_fw-la rotuli_fw-la qui_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-fr cancellaria_fw-la custodia_fw-la per_fw-la suppositam_fw-la personam_fw-la another_o about_o the_o time_n of_o edw._n 1._o officium_fw-la cancellariae_fw-la viro_fw-la provido_fw-la &_o discreto_fw-la ut_fw-la episcopo_fw-la well_fw-mi clerico_n magnae_fw-la dignitatis_fw-la debet_fw-la committi_fw-la simul_fw-la cum_fw-la curâ_fw-la majoris_fw-la sigilli_fw-la regni_fw-la cujus_fw-la substituti_fw-la sunt_fw-la cancellarii_n omnes_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it hibernia_n wallia_fw-la &_o scotia_n omnesque_fw-la sigilli_fw-la regii_fw-la custodes_fw-la praeter_fw-la custodem_fw-la sigilli_fw-la privati_fw-la iv._o of_o the_o division_n and_o conjunction_n of_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o lord_n keeper_n till_o a_o old_a act_n make_v that_o they_o johannis_n shall_v be_v one._n but_o for_o that_o of_o cancellaria_fw-la emenda_fw-la nòn_n est_fw-la a_o example_n not_o long_o after_o be_v not_o only_o in_o truth_n to_o the_o contrary_a but_o enter_v also_o in_o public_a record_n for_o walter_n de_fw-fr grace_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o greye_n of_o rotherfeld_n in_o oxfordshire_n cancellarius_fw-la in_o seven_o of_o king_n john_n dat._n domino_fw-la regi_fw-la quinque_fw-la millia_fw-la marcarum_fw-la pro_fw-la habendà _fw-la cancellariâ_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la totâ_fw-la vitâ_fw-la suâ_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la habendâ_fw-la inde_fw-la charta_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la so_o be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o roll_n and_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n be_v set_v down_o also_o and_o in_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o same_o year_n occurr_n hic_fw-la recepit_fw-la w._n grace_n cancellaria_fw-la yet_o have_v he_o not_o always_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o seal_n for_o in_o the_o charter_n roll_v of_o that_o year_n after_o the_o take_v his_o chancellorship_n there_o be_v but_o one_o patent_n or_o charter_n date_v by_o he_o as_o the_o fashion_n than_o be_v with_o dat._n per_fw-la manum_fw-la w._n de_fw-fr g._n cancellarii_n nostri_fw-la or_o the_o like_a those_o that_o both_o follow_v and_o precede_v be_v dat._n per_fw-la manum_fw-la cancellarius_fw-la hugonis_fw-la de_fw-fr welles_n archidiaconi_n wellensis_n who_o it_o seem_v keep_v the_o seal_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v express_o call_v the_o king_n chancellor_n in_o some_o monk_n that_o write_v of_o that_o time_n as_o other_o be_v for_o the_o same_o cause_n neither_o be_v it_o ever_o hear_v of_o they_o to_o have_v the_o chancellorship_n grant_v yet_o the_o seal_n still_o to_o remain_v in_o another_o hand_n for_o also_o while_o this_o w._n de_fw-fr grace_n be_v chancellor_n richard_n de_fw-fr marisco_n who_o matthew_n paris_n call_v chancellor_n too_o and_o other_o misreckon_v he_o for_o one_o have_v the_o keep_n of_o the_o seal_n the_o roll_n be_v nono_fw-la die_fw-la octobris_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la 15._o liberavit_fw-la magister_fw-la richardus_fw-la de_fw-la marisco_fw-la archidiaconus_fw-la richmond_n &_o northumbr_n domino_fw-la regi_fw-la sigillum_fw-la apud_fw-la ospr_v and_o then_o on_o the_o 22._o of_o decemb._n follow_v apud_fw-la windlesore_n liberatum_fw-la fuit_fw-la sigillum_fw-la domino_fw-la r._n de_fw-fr nevil_n deferendum_fw-la sub_fw-la domino_fw-la p._n wintoniensi_fw-la episcopo_fw-la that_o be_v peter_n the_o roche_n or_o de_fw-fr rupibus_fw-la chief_a justice_n of_o england_n but_o this_o here_o out_o of_o the_o infallible_a testimony_n of_o record_n touch_v w._n de_fw-fr grace_n differ_v not_o a_o little_a in_o time_n from_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o monk_n notwithstanding_o the_o seal_n thus_o commit_v to_o ralf_n de_fw-fr nevil_n who_o have_v it_o also_o under_o h._n 3._o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n totius_fw-la regni_fw-la ordinante_fw-la consensu_fw-la &_o consilio_fw-la yet_o the_o patent_n and_o other_o charter_n and_o close_a letter_n of_o the_o time_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n per_fw-la rectorem_fw-la regni_fw-la or_o testae_fw-la p._n wintoniensi_fw-la episcopo_fw-la or_o t._n h._n de_fw-fr burgo_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n under_o h._n 3._o per_fw-la eundem_fw-la or_o per_fw-la p._n wintoniensem_fw-la episcopum_fw-la or_o the_o like_a and_o yet_o also_o in_o roll_n of_o that_o time_n where_o nevil_n never_o at_o all_o make_v the_o testae_fw-la or_o have_v his_o name_n add_v mention_n be_v of_o he_o for_o other_o use_n as_o belong_v to_o the_o office_n of_o chancellorship_n as_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o counterbrief_n to_o he_o and_o fine_n etc._n etc._n mittend_v '_o in_o scaccarium_n according_a to_o the_o use_n of_o that_o age_n but_o although_o both_o record_n and_o story_n thus_o make_v r._n de_fw-fr nevil_n lord_n keeper_n from_o king_n john_n unto_o h._n 3._o yet_o have_v not_o he_o any_o patent_n of_o either_o chancellorship_n or_o keepership_n till_o 1_o h._n 3._o where_o both_o