Selected quad for the lemma: england_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
england_n	lord_n	sir_n	treasurer_n	4,367	5	11.0593	5	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A49770	The interest of Ireland in its trade and wealth stated in two parts first part observes and discovers the causes of Irelands, not more increasing in trade and wealth from the first conquest till now : second part proposeth expedients to remedy all its mercanture maladies, and other wealth-wasting enormities, by which it is kept poor and low : both mix'd with some observations on the politicks of government, relating to the incouragement of trade and increse of wealth : with some reflections on principles of religion, as it relates to the premisses / by Richard Lawrence ...	Lawrence, Richard, d. 1684.	1682 (1682)	Wing L680A; ESTC R11185	194,038	492

etc._n for_o his_o reward_n hook_n 79._o 1495_o henry_n dean_n chancellor_n of_o ireland_n l.j._n  _fw-fr 1496_o girald_n e._n of_o kildare_n l.l._n the_o obrians_n mac_n nemarras_n ●o_o caryll_n etc._n etc._n with_o the_o great_a power_n of_o irish_a see_v together_o his_o ince_n the_o conquest_n up_o in_o arm_n rout_v and_o slay_v not_o one_o englishman_n lose_v camp_n 105_o  _fw-fr 1501_o henry_n duke_n of_o york_n after_z king_n hen._n 8._o l_o l._n earl_n of_o kildare_n d._n  _fw-fr 1503_o fitz_n simons_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n l.d._n  _fw-fr henry_n the_o eight_o  _fw-fr 1509_o earl_n of_o kildare_n continue_v this_o be_v he_o of_o who_o the_o king_n speak_v if_o all_o ireland_n can_v rule_v this_o earl_n than_o this_o earl_n shall_v rule_v all_o ireland_n campion_n 107._o  _fw-fr 1513_o girald_n the_o son_n of_o girald_n late_a earl_n of_o kildare_n l.j._n in_o his_o time_n the_o 23._o of_o hen._n 8._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o none_o shall_v be_v elect_v l.j._n but_o a_o englishman_n bear_v in_o england_n except_o by_o patent_n from_o the_o king_n  _fw-fr 1515_o lord_n visc_n gormanstown_n l.j._n  _fw-fr 1515_o earl_n of_o kildare_n continue_v lord_n dep._n in_o order_n to_o unite_v the_o family_n marry_v his_o sister_n with_o pierce_n butler_n earl_n of_o ossery_n campion_n 107._o  _fw-fr 1519_o sir_n thomas_n fitz_n maurice_n of_o the_o house_n of_o kildare_n l.j._n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1520_o earl_n of_o surrey_n l.l._n ulster_n in_o rebellion_n campion_n 108._o 1521_o earl_n of_o ormond_n l.d._n  _fw-fr 1524_o girald_n earl_n of_o kildare_n l.d._n about_o this_o time_n the_o geraldine_n arrive_v to_o their_o great_a height_n of_o power_n and_o the_o butler_n to_o the_o great_a height_n of_o spirit_n against_o they_o but_o the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n more_o politic_a and_o of_o a_o cool_a temper_n gain_v ground_n and_o run_v kildare_n out_o of_o breath_n campion_n 106._o  _fw-fr 1526_o thomas_n fitz_n girald_n of_o leislipe_n and_o richard_n nugent_n baron_n of_o delvin_n l.j._n  _fw-fr 1528_o pierce_n butler_n e._n of_o ossery_n l.d._n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1530_o sir_n william_n skiffington_n l.d._n vanquish_a the_o tool_n and_o the_o bourn_n camp_n 107._o 1532_o girald_n earl_n of_o kildare_n l.d._n  _fw-fr 1534_o thomas_n son_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o kildare_n l.d._n who_o upon_o a_o false_a report_n of_o his_o father_n than_o prisoner_n in_o the_o tower_n be_v behead_v taunt_o throw_v up_o the_o insignia_fw-la regalia_z killed_z the_o archbishop_n of_o dublin_n defy_v the_o king_n and_o his_o authority_n proclaim_v open_a war_n destroy_v and_o burn_v all_o before_o he_o none_o resist_v till_o the_o butler_n raise_v their_o country_n to_o oppose_v he_o upon_o which_o he_o write_v a_o letter_n to_o his_o intimate_a acquaintance_n and_o cousin_n james_n butler_n who_o answer_n thereto_o be_v so_o loyal_a pertinent_a and_o smart_a i_o es_fw-mi teem_v it_o worth_a a_o place_n among_o my_o annotation_n as_o a_o good_a pattern_n for_o young_a nobleman_n to_o write_v by_o when_o under_o the_o like_a temptation_n take_v pen_n in_o hand_n to_o write_v to_o you_o my_o resolute_a answer_n i_o muse_v in_o the_o very_a first_o line_n by_o what_o name_n to_o call_v you_o my_o lord_n or_o my_o cousin_n see_v your_o notorious_a treason_n have_v destained_a your_o honour_n and_o your_o desperate_a lewdness_n shame_v your_o kindred_n you_o be_v so_o liberal_a in_o part_a stake_n with_o i_o that_o a_o man_n will_v ween_v you_o have_v no_o right_n to_o the_o game_n so_o importunate_a in_o crave_v my_o company_n as_o if_o you_o will_v persuade_v i_o to_o hang_v with_o you_o for_o good_a fellowship_n and_o think_v you_o that_o james_n be_v so_o mad_a to_o gape_v for_o gudgeon_n or_o so_o ungracious_a to_o sell_v his_o truth_n for_o a_o piece_n of_o ireland_n be_v it_o so_o as_o it_o can_v be_v that_o the_o chicken_n you_o reckon_v be_v both_o hatch_v and_o feather_a yet_o be_v thou_o sure_a i_o have_v rather_o in_o this_o quarrel_n die_v thy_o enemy_n than_o live_v thy_o partner_n camp_n 119._o  _fw-fr 1534_o sir_n william_n skiffington_n l.d._n  _fw-fr 1535_o leonard_n lord_n grey_a lord_n viscount_n graney_n in_o ireland_n l.d._n thomas_n earl_n of_o kildare_n etc._n etc._n taint_v  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1540_o sir_n anthony_n st._n leger_n d._n in_o his_o time_n the_o king_n and_o his_o successor_n enact_v in_o parliament_n to_o be_v style_v king_n of_o ireland_n and_o the_o supremacy_n grant_v to_o the_o crown_n 1540_o sir_n will._n brereton_n baron_n of_o loghlin_n in_o ireland_n l.j._n  _fw-fr 1543_o sir_n william_n brabazon_n l.j._n the_o cavenagh_n rebel_n  _fw-fr 1544_o sir_n anthony_n st._n leger_n the_o second_o time_n l.d._n james_n earl_n of_o ormond_n at_o the_o king_n desire_n sail_v into_o scotland_n to_o aid_v the_o earl_n of_o lenox_n return_v to_o london_n himself_z and_o fifty_o of_o his_o servant_n poison_v at_o a_o supper_n of_o which_o eighteen_o die_v he_o by_o will_n ordain_v his_o heart_n shall_v be_v inter_v in_o ireland_n on_o who_o be_v make_v this_o epitaph_n vid._n hook_n 105._o the_o live_a heart_n where_o lay_v engrave_v the_o care_n of_o country_n deer_n to_o country_n lifeless_a be_v restore_v and_o lie_v engrave_v here_o now_o heartless_a live_v his_o country_n then_o alas_o what_o joy_n be_v leave_v who_o see_v hope_n who_o hap_n who_o heart_n he_o be_v till_o death_n his_o life_n bereave_v what_o honour_n then_o be_v due_a to_o he_o for_o he_o what_o worthy_a rite_n but_o that_o each_o heart_n with_o hearty_a love_n his_o worthy_a heart_n requite_v my_o author_n give_v he_o this_o character_n a_o man_n no_o less_o politic_a in_o peace_n than_o valiant_a in_o war_n that_o as_o he_o will_v not_o begin_v any_o martial_a broil_n rash_o or_o unadvised_o so_o he_o will_v not_o seem_v to_o put_v it_o up_o light_o or_o easy_o  _fw-fr 1546_o sir_n william_n brabazon_n a_o second_o time_n l.j._n  _fw-fr edward_n the_o six_o  _fw-fr 1547_o sir_n anthony_n st._n leger_n l.d._n he_o subdue_v the_o byrns_n tool_n c_o conners_n etc._n etc._n  _fw-fr 1548_o sir_n edward_n bellingham_n l.d._n dublin_n bailiff_n make_v sheriff_n camp_n 123._o  _fw-fr 1549_o sir_n francis_n bryan_n marshal_n of_o ireland_n l._n just_a elect_v by_o the_o king_n leave_n  _fw-fr 1449_o sir_n william_n brabazon_n the_o three_o time_n l.j._n the_o cavenagh_n then_o in_o rebellion_n  _fw-fr 1550_o sir_n anthony_n st._n leger_n a_o four_o time_n l.d._n he_o subdue_v the_o cavenagh_n  _fw-fr 1551_o sir_n james_n crofts_n l.d._n ulster_n king_n at_o arm_n first_o institute_v and_o the_o liturgy_n print_v and_o enjoin_v to_o be_v read_v in_o english_a  _fw-fr 1552_o sir_n thomas_n cusack_n and_o sir_n garret_n aylmer_n l.j._n  _fw-fr queen_n mary_n  _fw-fr 1553_o sir_n anthony_n st._n leger_n the_o five_o time_n lord_n deputy_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1556_o lord_n radcliff_n viscount_n fitz_n walter_n l.d._n 1557_o hugh_n corwin_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n and_o sir_n hen._n sidney_n l.j._n  _fw-fr 1557_o sir_n henry_n sidney_n treasurer_n of_o ireland_n l.j._n shane_n o_o neal_n rebel_n  _fw-fr queen_n elizabeth_n  _fw-fr 1558_o radcliff_n earl_n of_o sussex_n l.l._n sir_n henry_n sidney_n his_o dep._n subdue_v the_o o_o conners_n o_o moor_n o_o dempsey_n &c_n &c_n  _fw-fr 1559_o sir_n william_n fitz_n williams_n l.j._n  _fw-fr 1559_o earl_n of_o sussex_n return_v l.l._n shane_n o_o neal_n submit_v campion_n 125._o  _fw-fr 1561_o earl_n of_o sussex_n l.l._n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1565_o sir_n nicholas_n arnold_n l.j._n 1565_o sir_n henry_n sidney_n l.d._n shane_n o_o neal_n attaint_v and_o the_o name_v extinguish_v in_o parliament_n the_o presidency_n of_o munster_n and_o connaght_n be_v institute_v  _fw-fr 1567._o dr._n weston_n lord_n chancellor_n and_o sir_n will._n fitz_n william_n lord_n treasurer_n of_o ireland_n l.j._n  _fw-fr 1586_o sir_n henry_n sidney_n l.d._n  _fw-fr 1571_o sir_n william_n fitz_n williams_n l.d._n  _fw-fr 1575._o sir_n henry_n sidney_n l.d._n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1578_o sir_n will._n drury_n l.j._n desmond_n rebel_n  _fw-fr 1579_o sir_n will._n pelham_n l.j._n rescue_v carickfoyle_n from_o the_o spaniard_n  _fw-fr 1580_o lord_n grey_n l.d._n who_o drive_v the_o 700_o spaniard_n and_o italian_n out_o of_o kerry_n and_o destroy_v they_o with_o the_o irish_a that_o join_v with_o they_o 1582._o adam_n loftus_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n and_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o ireland_n with_o sir_n henry_n wallop_v treasurer_n of_o ireland_n l.j._n desmond_n surprise_v and_o his_o head_n send_v to_o england_n  _fw-fr 1584._o sir_n john_n perrot_n l.d._n 1588._o sir_n william_n fitz_n williams_n l.d._n  _fw-fr b_n blame_v for_o suffer_v the_o irish_a to_o be_v first_o train_v up_o in_o arm_n this_o year_n the_o university_n of_o dublin_n found_v and_o endow_v with_o many_o privilege_n by_o the_o queen_n  _fw-fr 1594_o sir_n william_n russel_n l.d._n sir_n john_n norris_n send_v as_o

a_o experience_a soldier_n to_o resist_v tyrone_n who_o be_v then_o 1000_o horse_n and_o 9500_o foot_n strong_a 1597_o sir_n thomas_n norris_n precedent_n of_o munster_n lord_n general_n of_o the_o army_n against_o tyrone_n  _fw-fr 1597_o adam_n loftus_n lord_n chancellor_n of_o ireland_n and_o sir_n robert_n gardiner_n l.j._n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1597_o the_o lord_n burrough_n l.d._n  _fw-fr 1598._o robert_n earl_n of_o essex_n l.l._n bring_v over_o a_o fresh_a army_n of_o 16000_o foot_n and_o 1300_o horse_n success_n not_o answerable_a be_v malign_v at_o court_n the_o fate_n of_o too_o many_o of_o his_o predecessor_n return_v for_o england_n and_o be_v behede_v in_o the_o tower_n 1601._o 1599_o sir_n adam_n loftus_n and_o sir_n george_n carey_n justice_n  _fw-fr 1599_o lord_n mountjoy_n l.l._n subdue_v the_o spaniard_n etc._n etc._n then_o possess_v of_o kinsale_n soon_o after_o tyrone_n and_o so_o end_v that_o war_n which_o have_v cost_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n 1198717_o l._n cambden_n appendix_n to_o eliz._n king_n james_n  _fw-fr 1603_o sir_n george_n carey_n l.d._n send_v the_o first_o justice_n of_o assize_n into_o ulster_n  _fw-fr 1604_o sir_n arthur_n chichester_n l.d._n send_v the_o first_o justice_n of_o assize_n into_o munster_n and_o connaght_n  _fw-fr 1615_o thomas_n jones_n archbp_a of_o dublin_n etc._n etc._n and_o sir_n richard_n wingfield_n l.j._n  _fw-fr 1614_o sir_n arthur_n chichester_n than_o lord_n of_o belfast_n the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o now_o earl_n of_o donnegall_a l.d._n in_o parliament_n repeal_v several_a statute_n declare_v the_o irish_a rebel_n not_o subject_n but_o enemy_n vide_fw-la act._n 11._o jacobi_n fol._n 427._o the_o harp_n first_o marshal_v with_o the_o arm_n of_o great_a britain_n  _fw-fr 1615_o thomas_n jones_n lord_n chancellor_n of_o ireland_n and_o sir_n john_n denham_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n l.j._n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1616_o lord_n grandeson_n l.d._n 1622_o lord_n viscount_n ely_n and_o lord_n visc_n power_n court_n l._n i_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1625_o lord_n visc_n falkland_n l.d._n charles_n the_o first_o  _fw-fr 1629_o lord_n of_o cork_n and_o lord_n of_o ely_n l.j._n  _fw-fr 1633_o lord_n viscount_n wentworth_n l.d._n  _fw-fr 1636_o lord_n of_o ely_n and_o sir_n christoph_n wandesford_n l.j._n  _fw-fr 1636_o thomas_n lord_n viscount_n wentworth_n l.d._n  _fw-fr 1639_o lord_n dillon_n and_o sir_n christoph_n wandesford_n l.j._n  _fw-fr 1639_o earl_n of_o strafford_n l.l._n  _fw-fr 1640_o chistoph_n wandesford_n l.d._n  _fw-fr 1640_o lord_n dillon_n and_o sir_n william_n parson_n l._n just_a  _fw-fr 1640_o sir_n william_n parson_n and_o sir_n john_n borlace_n l.j._n under_o who_o government_n on_o the_o 23d_o of_o octob._n 1641._o the_o bloody_a irish_a most_o bloody_a rebellion_n break_v out_o  _fw-fr 1643_o sir_n john_n borlace_n and_o sir_n henry_n tichburne_n l.j._n person_n eminent_o qualify_v for_o the_o time_n they_o govern_v be_v both_o old_a soldier_n and_o true_a heart_a englishman_n tichburne_n gallant_o secure_v and_o defend_v drogheda_n against_o the_o rebel_n and_o thereby_o preserve_v dublin_n and_o the_o multitude_n of_o poor_a strip_v english_a in_o their_o slight_n thither_o  _fw-fr 1643_o janu._n 21._o james_n then_o marquis_n now_o duke_n of_o ormond_n l.l._n  _fw-fr 1650_o ulick_n bourke_n marquis_n of_o clanriccard_n l.d._n  _fw-fr 1660_o sir_n maurice_n eustace_n lord_n chancellor_n roger_n boyle_n earl_n of_o orrery_n and_o charles_n coote_n earl_n of_o montroth_o l.j._n  _fw-fr 1662._o july_n 28._o james_n duke_n of_o ormond_n l.l._n  _fw-fr 1663._o may_n 21._o thomas_n earl_n of_o ossory_n d._n  _fw-fr septemb_n 1665_o james_n duke_n of_o ormond_n l.l._n  _fw-fr 1668_o apr._n 25._o thomas_n earl_n of_o ossory_n d._n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1669_o sept._n 10._o john_n lord_n roberts_n l.l._n 1660_o april_n 21._o john_n lord_n berkley_n l.l._n 1671_o michael_n boyle_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n lord_n chancellor_n and_o sir_n arthur_n forbes_n l.j._n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr septemb_n 1671_o john_n lord_n berkley_n l.l._n  _fw-fr 1672_o may_n 21._o arthur_n earl_n of_o essex_n l.l._n 1677_o aug._n 24._o james_n duke_n of_o ormond_n the_o present_a l.l._n  _fw-fr chap._n iu._n the_o head_n of_o the_o establishment_n for_o ireland_n commence_v march_n 25._o 1676._o civil_a list_n exchequer_n yearly_o allowance_n  _fw-fr lord_n treasurer_n 336_o 00_o 00_o  _fw-fr vice-treasurer_n 50_o 00_o 00_o  _fw-fr chancellor_n of_o the_o exchequer_n 200_o 00_o 00_o  _fw-fr lord_n chief_a baron_n for_o his_o fee_fw-mi and_o robe_n 500_o 00_o 00_o  _fw-fr second_a baron_n 400_o 00_o 00_o  _fw-fr three_o baron_n 400_o 00_o 00_o  _fw-fr prime_a sergeant_n at_o law_n for_o his_o fee_fw-mi and_o robe_n 33_o 16_o 08_o  _fw-fr second_a sergeant_n 30_o 00_o 00_o  _fw-fr attorney_n general_n 88_o 06_o 08_o  _fw-fr solicitor_n general_n 88_o 06_o 08_o  _fw-fr auditor_n general_n 184_o 00_o 08_o  _fw-fr and_n to_o he_o more_o in_o full_a of_o all_o fee_n due_a to_o he_o upon_o pass_a sheriff_n account_n 31_o 00_o 00_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr carry_v forward_o 2341_o 10_o 08_o bring_v over_o 2341_o 10_o 08_o surveyor_n general_n 60_o 00_o 00_o  _fw-fr escheator_n of_o leinster_n 06_o 13_o 04_o  _fw-fr escheator_n of_o munster_n 01_o 05_o 00_o  _fw-fr escheator_n of_o connaght_n 01_o 05_o 00_o  _fw-fr escheator_n of_o ulster_n 01_o 05_o 00_o  _fw-fr chief_a remembrancer_n 30_o 00_o 00_o  _fw-fr and_n to_o he_o in_o full_a satisfaction_n of_o all_o fee_n due_a to_o he_o upon_o pass_a sheriff_n account_n 21_o 19_o 02_o  _fw-fr second_a remembrancer_n 07_o 15_o 06_o  _fw-fr and_n to_o he_o in_o full_a of_o all_o fee_n upon_o pass_a sheriff_n account_n 45_o 06_o 09_o  _fw-fr clerk_n of_o the_o pipe_n 45_o 00_o 00_o  _fw-fr and_n to_o he_o in_o full_a of_o all_o fee_n due_a to_o he_o upon_o pass_a sheriff_n account_n 111_o 12_o 00_o  _fw-fr chief_a chamberlain_n 10_o 00_o 00_o  _fw-fr second_a chamberlain_n 05_o 00_o 00_o  _fw-fr comptroller_n of_o the_o pipe_n 07_o 00_o 00_o  _fw-fr and_n to_o he_o more_o in_o full_a of_o all_o fee_n due_a to_o he_o upon_o pass_a sheriff_n account_n 46_o 10_o 00_o  _fw-fr usher_n of_o the_o exchequer_n 12_o 10_o 00_o  _fw-fr and_n to_o he_o for_o fee_n upon_o pass_a sheriff_n account_n 11_o 12_o 06_o  _fw-fr transcripter_n and_o foreign_a opposer_n 15_o 00_o 00_o  _fw-fr and_n to_o he_o for_o pass_a account_n 38_o 15_o 00_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr carried_z forward_z 2819_o 19_o 11_o bring_v over_o 2819_o 19_o 11_o summonister_n 07_o 10_o 00_o  _fw-fr and_n to_o he_o more_o for_o the_o like_a fee_n 36_o 08_o 06_o  _fw-fr marshal_n of_o the_o four_o court_n 04_o 00_o 00_o  _fw-fr clerk_n of_o the_o bell_n 30_o 00_o 00_o  _fw-fr clerk_n of_o the_o first_o fruit_n and_o twenty_o part_v 27_o 10_o 00_o  _fw-fr and_n for_o fee_n in_o pass_a sheriff_n account_n 11_o 04_o 09_o  _fw-fr cryer_n of_o the_o exchequer_n 01_o 13_o 04_o  _fw-fr and_n for_o the_o like_a fee_n 07_o 15_o 00_o  _fw-fr pursivant_n of_o the_o exchequer_n for_o carry_v writ_n 71_o 05_o 00_o  _fw-fr and_n for_o the_o like_a fee_n 07_o 15_o 00_o  _fw-fr auditor_n of_o the_o foreign_a account_n and_o imprest_n 121_o 13_o 04_o  _fw-fr three_o commissioner_n of_o appeal_n 300_o 00_o 00_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 3446_o 14_o 10_o court_n of_o king_n bench._n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr lord_n chief_a justice_n 600_o 00_o 00_o  _fw-fr second_a justice_n 400_o 00_o 00_o  _fw-fr three_o justice_n 400_o 00_o 00_o  _fw-fr clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n 007_o 10_o 00_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1407_o 10_o 00_o chancery_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr lord_n chancellor_n 1000_o 00_o 00_o  _fw-fr master_n of_o the_o roll_n 157_o 09_o 11_o  _fw-fr four_o master_n of_o the_o chancery_n twenty_o pound_n each_o 80_o 00_o 00_o  _fw-fr clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o chancery_n 25_o 00_o 00_o  _fw-fr clerk_n of_o the_o hannaper_n 35_o 10_o 00_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1297_o 19_o 11_o court_n of_o common_a pleas._n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr lord_n chief_a justice_n 500_o 00_o 00_o  _fw-fr second_a justice_n 400_o 00_o 00_o  _fw-fr three_o justice_n 400_o 00_o 00_o  _fw-fr prothonotary_n 07_o 10_o 00_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1307_o 10_o 00_o state_n and_o patent_n officer_n etc._n etc._n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr officers_z attending_z the_o state_n 71589_o 01_o 10_o  _fw-fr incident_n 2187_o 00_o 00_o  _fw-fr custom_n officer_n 238_o 06_o 08_o  _fw-fr creation_n money_n 544_o 11_o 08_o  _fw-fr perpetuity_n 489_o 15_o 06_o  _fw-fr temporary_a payment_n 9367_o 17_o 01½_n  _fw-fr concordatams_n 4500_o 00_o 00_o  _fw-fr to_o use_n to_o be_v appoint_v by_o sign_n manual_n 27000_o 00_o 00_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 115916_o 12_o 09½_n military_a list_n general_z officer_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr lord_n lieutenant_n 6593_o 06_o 08_o  _fw-fr marshal_n of_o ireland_n 634_o 12_o 00_o  _fw-fr muster-master_n general_n and_o clerk_n of_o the_o check_v 336_o 00_o 00_o  _fw-fr six_o commissary_n of_o the_o

more_o intolerable_a than_o this_o of_o garment_n be_v that_o universal_a practice_n of_o wear_v silk-hood_n and_o scarf_n which_o every_o mean_a man_n wife_n and_o servant_n etc._n etc._n yea_o carman_n and_o porter_n wife_n put_v on_o which_o increase_v the_o number_n of_o the_o former_a double_a but_o compute_v these_o sort_n of_o silken_a head_n and_o shoulder_n wear_v by_o these_o gammer_n to_o sixty_o thousand_o person_n and_o compute_v that_o expense_n but_o at_o twenty_o shilling_n each_o person_n a_o year_n it_o consume_v of_o the_o wealth_n of_o this_o kingdom_n sixty_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la ann_n beside_o it_o turn_v ●elt-making_a one_o of_o the_o expensive_a manufacture_n of_o wool_n in_o the_o country_n and_o consequent_o one_o of_o the_o profitable_a for_o it_o do_v not_o only_a manufacture_n a_o great_a proportion_n of_o our_o wool_n but_o employ_v therein_o a_o great_a number_n of_o industrious_a people_n and_o suppose_v the_o same_o number_n of_o servant_n and_o mean_v man_n wife_n and_o daughter_n etc._n etc._n that_o now_o wear_v silk-hood_n and_o scarf_n wear_v hat_n or_o searge-hood_n at_o five_o shilling_n each_o the_o wool_n be_v nor_o value_v above_o half_a the_o price_n the_o profit_n of_o the_o country_n by_o the_o labour_n of_o the_o people_n that_o be_v now_o lose_v will_v amount_v unto_o seven_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o pound_n per._n ann_n so_o that_o by_o this_o one_o consumption_n of_o foreign_a silk-manufacture_n with_o its_o prevention_n of_o consume_v of_o our_o own_o damnify_v this_o kingdom_n sixty_o seven_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o pound_n per_fw-la ann_n obj._n if_o this_o be_v so_o how_o come_v it_o england_n and_o france_n that_o much_o exceed_v ireland_n expense_n in_o garb_n and_o yet_o both_o flourish_a kingdom_n in_o trade_n and_o wealth_n answ_n first_o it_o be_v not_o grant_v they_o exceed_v ireland_n the_o quantity_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o people_n consider_v for_o these_o country_n be_v not_o only_o much_o more_o populous_a but_o far_o more_o wealthy_a and_o although_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o france_n be_v expensive_a yet_o the_o peasant_n or_o ordinary_a people_n be_v restrain_v both_o by_o law_n and_o custom_n to_o wear_v the_o most_o ordinary_a product_n of_o their_o own_o country_n and_o as_o i_o observe_v before_o the_o state_n of_o france_n gain_n rather_o than_o lose_v by_o the_o garb_n of_o particular_a person_n for_o they_o sell_v more_o to_o other_o than_o pay_v for_o the_o foreign_a matter_n they_o manufacture_n for_o themselves_o but_o let_v we_o compare_v ourselves_o with_o england_n the_o state_n and_o garb_n whereof_o being_n more_o general_o know_v to_o we_o than_o that_o of_o france_n and_o we_o shall_v find_v we_o much_o exceed_v england_n in_o the_o profuseness_n of_o our_o expense_n this_o way_n if_o the_o quality_n and_o quantity_n of_o person_n be_v consider_v first_o england_n must_v be_v consider_v as_o a_o family_n after_o many_o year_n gather_v by_o great_a pain_n and_o good_a husbandry_n in_o possession_n of_o a_o great_a well-setled_n estate_n but_o ireland_n as_o a_o young_a beginner_n if_o it_o have_v yet_o begin_v in_o the_o way_n to_o get_v wealth_n and_o if_o a_o gentleman_n of_o a_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la ann_n will_v keep_v the_o port_n and_o spend_v at_o the_o rate_n of_o another_o of_o ten_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la ann_n the_o mischief_n of_o the_o parity_n will_v soon_o appear_v and_o england_n do_v not_o only_o possess_v ten_o time_n the_o wealth_n of_o ireland_n but_o drive_v ten_o time_n his_o trade_n and_o twenty_o to_o one_o be_v great_a odds_o in_o expense_n second_o if_o england_n must_v be_v ireland_n pattern_n in_o garb_n and_o expense_n then_o review_v england_n garb_n and_o expense_n when_o its_o state_n be_v more_o suitable_a to_o ireland_n and_o you_o will_v find_v it_o very_o mean_a and_o homely_a to_o what_o ireland_n be_v now_o and_o as_o it_o increase_v in_o wealth_n so_o in_o the_o expensiveness_n of_o its_o garb_n and_o port_n and_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o people_n begin_v to_o break_v bound_n on_o that_o hand_n the_o wisdom_n of_o those_o time_n see_v reason_n to_o restrain_v they_o by_o sumptuary_n law_n as_o in_o the_o 17_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o the_o parliament_n ordain_v rule_n for_o the_o apparel_n of_o all_o rank_n and_o degree_n of_o person_n as_o follow_v first_o the_o apparel_n of_o the_o servant_n of_o lord_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o to_o exceed_v the_o value_n of_o twenty_o six_o shilling_n and_o eight_o penny_n their_o wife_n and_o child_n suitable_a and_o to_o wear_v no_o deil_n above_o the_o value_n of_o twelve_o penny_n second_o handicraft_n and_o yeoman_n their_z whole_a garment_n not_o to_o exceed_v the_o value_n of_o 40_o shilling_n no_o silk_n nor_o silver_n etc._n etc._n their_o wife_n &_o daughter_n suitable_a in_o their_o vesture_n and_o apparel_n to_o wear_v no_o veil_n of_o silk_n but_z of_o yarn_n make_v within_o the_o realm_n no_o fur_n but_o lamb_n coney_n cater_n and_o fox_n three_o all_o gentleman_n under_o the_o state_n of_o a_o knight_n having_z not_o above_o a_o hundred_o pound_n rend_v per_fw-la annum_fw-la their_o apparel_n not_o to_o exceed_v three_o pound_n six_o shilling_n and_o eight_o penny_n if_o rent_n of_o two_o hundred_o mark_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o above_o they_o may_v wear_v cloth_n to_o the_o value_n of_o five_o mark_n with_o cloth_n of_o silk_n and_o silver_n their_o wife_n and_o child_n any_o fur_n but_o no_o ermine_n etc._n etc._n four_o citizens_z worth_a five_o hundred_o pound_n to_o the_o value_n of_o knight_n of_o one_o hundred_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la if_o worth_a 1000_o l._n they_o may_v wear_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o knight_n and_o gentleman_n of_o two_o hundred_o pound_n rend_v per_fw-la annum_fw-la none_o of_o their_o servant_n to_o exceed_v the_o value_n allow_v to_o the_o servant_n of_o lord_n before_o mention_v five_o all_o knight_n and_o lady_n that_o possess_v land_n or_o rent_n above_o the_o value_n of_o four_o hundred_o mark_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o a_o thousand_o may_v wear_v their_o pleasure_n except_o ermine_n and_o jewel_n only_o on_o their_o head_n sixthly_fw-mi all_z ecclesiastical_a person_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o their_o dignity_n or_o proportionable_o to_o their_o yearly_a revenue_n by_o the_o former_a rule_n of_o knight_n and_o gentleman_n last_o all_o labourer_n and_o other_o people_n not_o worth_a forty_o shilling_n be_v to_o wear_v cloth_n not_o above_o 12_o penny_n per_fw-la yard_n these_o rule_n be_v strengthen_v with_o the_o penalty_n of_o forfeit_v all_o thing_n wear_v contrary_a to_o they_o and_o by_o the_o same_o statute_n clothier_n be_v enjoin_v to_o make_v their_o clothes_n suitable_a to_o the_o rate_n these_o law_n with_o some_o addition_n and_o increase_n of_o penalty_n be_v again_o confirm_v by_o parliament_n the_o ●●ard_a year_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o be_v near_o one_o hundred_o year_n after_o with_o power_n give_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n to_o see_v the_o statute_n observe_v annex_v to_o this_o preamble_n pray_v the_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n to_z our_o soverall_a lord_n the_o king_n to_z call_v to_o his_o gracious_a remembrance_n that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o noble_a progenitor_n divers_a ordi●●●●●_n 〈◊〉_d statute_n be_v make_v in_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n for_o the_o apparel_n and_o 〈…〉_o commons_o of_o the_o say_a realm_n no_o ●●ll_v man_n 〈◊〉_d woman_n so_o that_o none_o of_o they_o ought_v to_o use_v or_o wear_v any_o inordinate_a and_o ex●ensive_a apparel_n but_o according_a to_o their_o degree_n which_o statute_n be_v not_o observe_v to_o the_o great_a displeasure_n of_o god_n and_o impoverish_n this_o realm_n etc._n etc._n and_o again_o in_o the_o twenty_o second_o year_n of_o the_o say_a king_n in_o parliament_n regulate_v and_o confirm_v with_o severe_a penalty_n annex_v to_o this_o preamble_n because_o that_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n have_v conceive_v by_o a_o petition_n make_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o commons_o that_z divers_a statute_n and_o ordinance_n touch_v restraint_n of_o excessive_a apparel_n etc._n etc._n by_o their_o not_o due_a execution_n his_o say_a realm_n be_v fall_v into_o great_a misery_n and_o poverty_n and_z like_a to_o fall_v into_o more_o unless_o there_o be_v better_a remedy_n provide_v etc._n etc._n again_o in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o 8_o these_o law_n be_v correct_v and_o enlarge_v with_o more_o severe_a penalty_n and_o all_o the_o former_a act_n repeal_v annex_v to_o this_o preamble_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o great_a and_o costly_a array_n use_v within_o this_o realm_n contrary_a to_o the_o good_a statute_n thereof_o make_v have_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o great_a impoverish_n of_o the_o king_n subject_n and_o provoke_v divers_a of_o they_o to_o rob_v and_o do_v extortion_n and_o other_o unlawful_a deed_n to_o

amount_v to_o 78732_o l._n 12_o s._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o it_o be_v judge_v the_o estate_n of_o his_o royal_a highness_n the_o earl_n of_o cork_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr anglesey_n and_o strafford_n with_o other_o nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n of_o england_n by_o old_a and_o new_a title_n draw_v over_o as_o much_o more_o both_o which_o be_v per_fw-la annum_fw-la 157465_o 40_o  _fw-fr which_o they_o spend_v and_o lay_v out_o in_o purchase_n in_o england_n etc._n etc._n which_o for_o 15_o year_n amount_n to_o  _fw-fr 2361978_o 0_o 0_o so_o that_o this_o one_o drain_v if_o no_o sluice_n can_v be_v contrive_v to_o stop_v its_o current_n must_v necessary_o draw_v ireland_n dry_a of_o wealth_n if_o all_o the_o forementioned_a impediment_n be_v remove_v which_o our_o predecessor_n have_v long_o groan_v under_o and_o several_a strict_a law_n have_v be_v make_v to_o prevent_v it_o as_o in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o richard_n 2._o sir_n john_n davies_n give_v a_o account_n of_o a_o ordinance_n make_v in_o england_n against_o such_o as_o be_v absent_a from_o their_o land_n in_o ireland_n which_o give_v two_o three_o of_o their_o profit_n to_o the_o king_n until_o they_o return_v to_o ireland_n or_o place_v a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o englishman_n to_o defend_v the_o same_o which_o say_v he_o be_v ground_v upon_o good_a reason_n of_o state_n and_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n for_o many_o year_n after_o as_o appear_v by_o sundry_a seizure_n make_v thereupon_o in_o the_o time_n of_o richard_n the_o 2._o henry_n the_o 4._o hen._n 5._o and_o hen._n 6._o whereof_o there_o remain_v record_n in_o the_o remembrancer_n office_n here_o among_o the_o rest_n the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n himself_o be_v not_o spare_v but_o implead_v upon_o this_o ordinance_n for_o two_o part_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o afterward_o himself_o the_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n the_o lord_n berkley_n and_o other_o who_o have_v land_n in_o ireland_n keep_v their_o continual_a residence_n in_o england_n be_v entire_o reassume_v by_o the_o act_n of_o absentees_n make_v the_o 28_o year_n of_o king_n hen._n 8._o thus_o much_o sir_n jo._n davies_n p._n 199._o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr and_o though_o it_o may_v seem_v hard_o these_o law_n shall_v now_o be_v execute_v yet_o it_o be_v hard_a a_o nation_n shall_v be_v ruin_v and_o if_o themselves_o be_v necessary_o detain_v in_o his_o majesty_n service_n or_o by_o their_o great_a concern_v in_o england_n yet_o why_o they_o shall_v not_o consign_v their_o interest_n in_o this_o kingdom_n to_o their_o young_a son_n etc._n etc._n or_o be_v engage_v some_o other_o way_n to_o spend_v a_o good_a part_n of_o their_o rent_n here_o be_v not_o easy_o answer_v unless_o private_a man_n interest_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o public_a for_o this_o be_v a_o burden_n this_o kingdom_n will_v not_o be_v long_o able_a to_o bear_v  _fw-fr  _fw-fr i_o might_n also_o insist_v upon_o the_o great_a expense_n this_o kingdom_n be_v at_o in_o educate_v the_o son_n of_o most_o person_n of_o quality_n in_o the_o inn_n of_o court_n and_o university_n in_o england_n and_o foreign_a country_n which_o be_v compute_v to_o cost_v this_o country_n at_o least_o 10000_o pound_n per_fw-la ann_n as_o also_o the_o necessary_a attendance_n of_o our_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n at_o court_n beside_o the_o expense_n of_o their_o person_n and_o retinue_n their_o charge_n for_o new_a honour_n office_n and_o estate_n compute_v to_o 10000_o pound_n per_fw-la ann_n be_v for_o both_o per_fw-mi ann_n 20000_o 0_o 0_o  _fw-fr which_o for_o fifteen_o year_n amount_n to_o  _fw-fr 300000_o 0_o 0_o 7._o the_o chief_a governor_n for_o eight_o year_n of_o this_o period_n alien_n to_o ireland_n peculiar_a interest_n their_o salary_n and_o perquisites_n at_o least_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la 12000_o l._n their_o attendant_n and_o dependent_n come_v and_o return_v with_o they_o estimate_v at_o 1000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la both_o which_o for_o the_o say_v eight_o year_n amount_n to_o  _fw-fr 104000_o 0_o 0_o add_v to_o this_o the_o voluntary_a unnecessary_a expense_n of_o this_o kingdom_n in_o foreign_a manufacture_n etc._n etc._n as_o state_v chapter_n the_o second_o be_v per_fw-la annum_fw-la 267500_o 0_o 0_o  _fw-fr which_o for_o fifteen_o year_n amount_n to_o  _fw-fr 4012500_o 0_o 0_o as_o also_o the_o expense_n of_o debauchery_n treat_v of_o in_o chap._n 3._o compute_v at_o per_fw-la anum_fw-la 294000_o 0_o 0_o  _fw-fr which_o for_o the_o like_a time_n amount_v to_o  _fw-fr 4410000_o 00_o 00_o there_o be_v also_o to_o be_v add_v as_o a_o yearly_a charge_n in_o case_n of_o the_o chief_a governor_n be_v a_o foreigner_n to_o ireland_n interest_n 13000_o 0_o 0_o  _fw-fr the_o yearly_a charge_n of_o ireland_n be_v per_fw-la a_o 913465_o 4_o 0_o  _fw-fr the_o total_a for_o this_o period_n be_v  _fw-fr 13512660_o 10_o a_o consumption_n great_a enough_o to_o beggar_n rich_a england_n much_o more_o poor_a ireland_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o part._n the_o interest_n of_o ireland_n in_o its_o trade_n and_o wealth_n state_v part_n ii_o propose_v expedient_n for_o ireland_n relief_n against_o its_o trade-obstructing_a and_o wealth-consuming_a malady_n hint_v in_o the_o first_o part._n by_o richard_n laurence_n esq_n dublin_n print_v by_o jos_n ray_n for_o jo._n north_n sam._n helsham_n j._n howes_n w._n winter_n and_o el._n dobson_n bookseller_n 1682._o a_o alphabetical_a table_n of_o the_o principle_n thing_n in_o the_o second_o part._n a._n the_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o 17_o car._n 2._o ireland_n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o why_o p._n 49_o 50_o army_n of_o ireland_n to_o be_v manage_v for_o the_o plant_n of_o the_o country_n and_o how_o p._n 97_o army_n of_o ireland_n how_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v qualify_v p._n 114_o 115_o alien_n why_o protestant_n of_o england_n be_v to_o be_v so_o esteem_v to_o the_o peculiar_a interest_n of_o ireland_n p._n 115_o to_o 122_o apostate_n first_o from_o primitive_a purity_n and_o truth_n in_o religion_n who_o p._n 218_o to_o 220_o antichrist_n who_o so_o esteem_v by_o popish_a author_n p._n 206_o to_o 221_o b._n of_o bank_n p._n 1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o banker_n their_o insolvency_n have_v be_v a_o great_a damage_n to_o ireland_n p._n 4_o bank_n east-india_n its_o constitution_n p._n 7_o banker_n great_a benefit_n by_o their_o unite_a stock_n p._n 8_o bank_n prosperity_n depend_v on_o the_o prince_n countenance_n p._n 9_o bank_n universal_o useful_a to_o a_o country_n lour_v interest_n exchange_n and_o nurse_v manufactury_n p._n 10_o 11_o bank_n secure_a peace_n rescue_n trade_n out_o of_o foreigner_n hand_n increase_v ship_n fishing_n &c_n &c_n p._n 12_o 13_o bank_n accommodate_v person_n of_o all_o rank_n and_o trade_n p._n 16_o 17_o bank_n method_n of_o manage_v p._n 37_o 38_o bank_n security_n be_v most_o visible_a solvent_a and_o free_a from_o trouble_n and_o hazard_n p._n 35_o babylon_n mystical_a where_o p._n 220_o 221_o c._n corporation_n trade_n the_o foundation_n of_o the_o great_a trade_n of_o london_n amsterdam_n venice_n etc._n etc._n p._n 17_o corporation_n trade_n raise_v the_o hance-town_n of_o germany_n p._n 18_o corporation_n trade_n still_o enrich_v the_o place_n of_o its_o residence_n p._n 25_o govern_v the_o trade_n of_o the_o country_n p._n 32_o catalogue_n of_o ireland_n chief_a governor_n from_o ann_n 1271_o to_o 1680._o p._n 122_o to_o 156_o coin_n whether_o advisable_v to_o enhance_v their_o value_n or_o debase_v their_o alloy_n in_o ireland_n p._n 173_o to_o 181_o council_n of_o trent_n their_o illegality_n etc._n etc._n p._n 215_o to_o 217_o christian_n in_o asia_n africa_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o protestant_a faith_n exceed_v the_o number_n of_o papist_n in_o europe_n p._n 218_o d._n division_n in_o religion_n much_o obstruct_v the_o trade_n and_o wealth_n of_o ireland_n p._n q._n r._n dissenter_n ought_v to_o avoid_v be_v engage_v in_o faction_n of_o state_n p._n m._n n._n o._n dissenter_n can_v rational_o expect_v protection_n from_o a_o prince_n or_o state_n to_o who_o they_o will_v not_o give_v all_o security_n in_o their_o power_n for_o their_o loyalty_n p._n l._n m._n dissent_v protestant_n not_o dangerous_a to_o the_o state_n of_o ireland_n though_o they_o be_v as_o malignant_a against_o the_o religion_n establish_v as_o the_o papist_n p._n i._n k._n l._n doctrine_n of_o devil_n by_o who_o teach_v p._n 221_o e._n england_n danger_n if_o ireland_n be_v possess_v by_o a_o enemy_n especial_o by_o the_o french_a england_n just_a title_n to_o what_o they_o possess_v of_o ireland_n p._n 73_o to_o 76_o england_n faction_n still_o weaken_v its_o interest_n in_o ireland_n p._n 75_o 76_o establishment_n of_o ireland_n p._n 156_o to_o 162_o excommunication_n of_o prince_n by_o pope_n frequent_a p._n 233_o 234_o error_n in_o nonconformity_n more_o dangerous_a than_o error_n in_o conformity_n when_o p._n o._n p._n

essential_o in_o worship_n agree_v and_o maintain_v by_o conform_v and_o nonconform_v protestant_n p._n g._n f._n fish_v how_o to_o increase_v p._n 13_o friar_n their_o several_a order_n whence_o and_o why_o institute_v p._n 212_o 213_o fundamental_o agree_v to_o by_o dissenter_n with_o the_o church_n p._n g._n g._n governor_n of_o ireland_n unacquainted_a with_o the_o country_n not_o capable_a of_o well_o manage_v its_o affair_n and_o why_o p._n 102_o to_o 107_o this_o have_v be_v the_o opinion_n and_o practice_n of_o our_o king_n from_o its_o first_o conquest_n of_o which_o instance_n p._n 108_o 109_o in_o what_o case_n except_v p._n 110_o 111_o i._n ireland_n english_a interest_n potent_a above_o what_o it_o be_v before_o the_o last_o rebellion_n p._n 47_o 48_o ireland_n interest_n in_o be_v govern_v by_o its_o own_o member_n p._n 47_o to_o 96_o irish_a papist_n their_o interest_n in_o the_o potency_n of_o the_o english_a interest_n in_o ireland_n p._n 73_o to_o 94_o ignorance_n in_o the_o scripture_n the_o cause_n of_o papist_n rebellion_n p._n 91_o 92_o judge_n and_o jury_n of_o ireland_n much_o more_o engage_v to_o suppress_v sedition_n and_o rebellion_n in_o ireland_n than_o those_o of_o england_n can_v be_v and_o why_o p._n 105_o 106_o jesuit_n their_o inhuman_a bloody_a principle_n from_o their_o own_o author_n p._n 195_o to_o 203_o papist_n reflection_n and_o gloss_n on_o they_o p._n 204_o to_o 207_o jesuit_n their_o original_a and_o characte_a p._n 211_o to_o 214_o jesuit_n by_o what_o authority_n their_o order_n institute_v p._n 214_o jesuit_n banish_v and_o their_o tenant_n explode_v by_o who_o p._n 222_o to_o 225_o jesuit_n the_o natural_a consequence_n of_o their_o principle_n p._n 225_o they_o abrogate_v the_o law_n of_o humanity_n morality_n and_o divinity_n p._n 226_o their_o dexterity_n in_o father_v their_o brat_n on_o innocent_a person_n p._n 227_o jesuit_n their_o suitable_a practice_n to_o their_o bloody_a principle_n p._n 231_o to_o 240_o jesuit_n employ_v by_o the_o pope_n to_o destroy_v the_o greek_a church_n p._n 236_o jesuit_n bloody_a work_n in_o the_o west_n and_o east-indies_n p._n 238_o l._n land_n of_o ireland_n most_o possess_v by_o english_a proprietor_n p._n 48_o loyalty_n evidence_v in_o many_o of_o the_o irish_a papist_n p._n 89_o to_o 203_o lutheran_n and_o calvinist_n in_o germany_n more_o differ_v than_o english_a protestant_n yet_o esteem_v each_o other_o protestant_n and_o unite_v against_o popery_n p._n h._n law_n against_o single_a life_n useful_a in_o ireland_n and_o why_o p._n a._n b._n c._n m._n massacre_n of_o ireland_n how_o inhuman_a and_o barbarous_a p._n 81_o to_o 87_o militia_n of_o ireland_n be_v its_o great_a security_n p._n 98_o militia_n neglect_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o easy_a massacre_a the_o naked_a protestant_n 1641_o p._n 81_o manufactury_n of_o ireland_n by_o who_o encourage_v and_o erect_v how_o ruin_v p._n 188_o to_o 191_o mystical_a babylon_n who_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o papist_n p._n 220_o n._n nobility_n or_o peer_n of_o ireland_n most_o english_a protestant_n p._n 63_o to_o 67_o nobility_n their_o catalogue_n 1571_o and_o 1641_o p._n 67_o to_o p._n 73_o non-residents_a enjoy_v salary_n a_o great_a loss_n to_o ireland_n p._n 99_o o._n the_o original_a of_o most_o noble_a and_o worshipful_a english_a family_n of_o ireland_n be_v from_o office_n p._n 96_o ormond_n duke_n the_o long_a regency_n over_o ireland_n under_o the_o great_a difficulty_n and_o why_o p._n 112_o 113_o ormond_n the_o great_a confusion_n he_o find_v ireland_n in_o at_o his_o access_n to_o the_o government_n 1662._o and_o how_o soon_o compose_v p._n 182_o to_o 188_o p._n parliament_n of_o ireland_n alter_v in_o their_o constitution_n from_o a_o irish_a to_o a_o english_a interest_n p._n 58_o to_o 63_o a_o good_a plea_n for_o irish_a papist_n against_o their_o jesuited_a priest_n that_o shall_v again_o instigate_v they_o to_o rebel_v p._n 88_o plant_v of_o ireland_n discourage_v by_o restraint_n of_o trade_n and_o be_v liable_a to_o be_v try_v for_o capital_a offence_n by_o judge_n and_o jury_n in_o england_n to_o who_o they_o be_v unknown_a etc._n etc._n p._n 106_o poison_v and_o stabbing_n the_o pope_n argument_n to_o convince_v gainsayer_n instance_n p._n 228_o 229_o principle_n of_o the_o jesuit_n inconsistent_a with_o the_o just_a power_n and_o right_n of_o prince_n p._n 240_o r._n religion_n protestant_n condemn_v as_o a_o venomous_a doctrine_n and_o hellish_a opinion_n by_o the_o papist_n p._n 76_o religion_n protestant_a why_o no_o more_o receive_v by_o irish_a papist_n p._n 90_o 91_o rebellion_n and_o bloodiness_n of_o popery_n above_o all_o other_o religion_n in_o the_o world_n whence_o p._n 193_o 194_o rome_n can_v be_v no_o mother-church_n nor_o superior_a to_o other_o why_o p._n 218_o rome_n have_v only_o the_o primacy_n of_o apostasy_n from_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n p._n 218_o to_o 222_o rome_n etc._n etc._n always_o promote_v and_o encourage_v the_o rebellion_n of_o ireland_n p._n 76_o to_o 85_o rome_n struggle_v with_o the_o greek_a church_n for_o supremacy_n reduce_v they_o to_o turkish_a slavery_n p._n 237_o s._n statute_n staple_n its_o original_a use_n and_o method_n p._n 43_o to_o 47_o soldier_n who_o be_v best_a for_o field-army_n p._n 98_o 99_o to_o 120_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 10_o the_o of_o hen._n 7._o and_o 23d_o of_o hen._n 8._o no_o bar_n to_o person_n bear_v in_o ireland_n from_o be_v lord_n lieutenant_n etc._n etc._n p._n 100_o 101._o soldier_n 1000_o breed_v in_o ireland_n worth_a 2000_o breed_v in_o england_n for_o irish_a service_n and_o why_o p._n 118_o subsidy_n of_o ireland_n their_o establishment_n p._n 164_o to_o 173_o supremacy_n from_o the_o pope_n from_o whence_o p._n 208_o 209_o supremacy_n a_o talent_n so_o well_o improve_v by_o the_o pope_n that_o he_o deserve_v it_o p._n 234_o schism_n criminal_a when_o p._n d._n e._n t._n trade_n of_o england_n engross_v by_o the_o guild_n of_o the_o hance_n p._n 18_o trade_n in_o company_n countenance_v by_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n of_o england_n since_o edward_n the_o three_o p._n 20_o trade_n to_o the_o east-indies_n when_o first_o obtain_v p._n 24_o treasure_n the_o vast_a sum_n ireland_n have_v cost_n england_n above_o what_o it_o be_v ever_o worth_a p._n 53_o table_n reduce_v plantation_n acre_n into_o english_a p._n 162_o 1st_a trade_n why_o no_o more_o improve_v under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o justice_n and_o duke_n of_o ormond_n p_o 181_o tyrant_n be_v those_o prince_n over_o their_o own_o subject_n who_o be_v slave_n to_o the_o pope_n p._n 235_o turkish_a slavery_n of_o the_o greek-church_n the_o product_n of_o the_o pope_n supremacy_n p._n 2_o 7_o trent_n council_n illegal_a etc._n etc._n p._n 217_o u._n usher_n bishop_n his_o opinion_n declare_v it_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o irish_a papist_n to_o support_v and_o strengthen_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n in_o ireland_n p._n 77_o to_o 81_o usher_n bishop_n prophecy_n of_o the_o irish_a rebellion_n 40_o year_n before_o it_o be_v and_o 〈◊〉_d great_a trouble_n to_o the_o protestant_n by_o th●_n papist_n yet_n to_o come_v p._n 80_o 81_o vengeance_n of_o god_n dreadful_a on_o the_o irish_a fo●_n their_o bloody_a massacre_n 1641_o p._n 86_o 87_o unity_n though_o boast_v of_o by_o papist_n yet_o ar●_n they_o much_o more_o divide_v than_o protestant_n p._n h._n i._n union_n of_o papist_n chief_v in_o error_n and_o immorality_n union_n in_o religion_n how_o far_o necessary_a among_o protestant_n to_o promote_v the_o prosperity_n and_o secure_v the_o peace_n of_o ireland_n p._n c._n d._n w._n weave_v broad_a cloth_n when_o first_o set_v up_o in_o england_n p._n 25_o wool_n first_o prohibit_v their_o transportation_n p._n 25_o wool_n may_v easy_o be_v prevent_v transport_v expedient_n propose_v p._n 39_o to_o 43_o wool_n transport_v the_o ruin_n of_o our_o clothing_n trade_n p._n 39_o wall'd-town_n to_o be_v increase_v and_o well_o plant_v to_o secure_v the_o safety_n of_o english_a protestant_n in_o ireland_n p._n a._n woman_n drink_v with_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o saint_n rev._n 17._o who_o in_o the_o papist_n opinion_n p._n 219_o 221_o y._n guild_v of_o the_o hance_n its_o antiquity_n and_o great_a trade_n p._n 43_o their_o dissolution_n and_o why_o p._n 34_o z._n zeal_n preposterous_a like_a hell_n hot_a without_o light_n that_o make_v different_a opinion_n different_a religion_n say_v b_o p._n bramhall_n p._n e._n zeal_n popish_a and_o jesuitical_a that_o esteem_v all_o separation_n criminal_a schism_n ibid._n book_n late_o print_v a_o judgement_n of_o the_o comet_n which_o become_v first_o general_o visible_a to_o we_o in_o dublin_n decemb_v the_o 13_o 1680._o by_o a_o person_n of_o quality_n fox_n and_o firebrand_n or_o a_o specimen_fw-la of_o the_o danger_n and_o harmony_n of_o popery_n and_o

health_n increase_v and_o that_o this_o be_v ireland_n present_a case_n be_v manifest_a for_o if_o it_o be_v consider_v that_o before_o the_o last_o rebellion_n the_o irish_a interest_n be_v potent_a 1._o the_o irish_a be_v far_o the_o great_a number_n of_o proprietor_n of_o land_n possess_v ten_o acre_n for_o one_o whereas_o now_o of_o the_o ten_o million_o eight_o hundred_o sixty_o eight_o thousand_o nine_o hundred_o forty_o nine_o acre_n return_v by_o the_o last_o survey_n of_o ireland_n the_o irish_a papist_n be_v possess_v but_o of_o two_o million_o forty_o one_o thousand_o one_o hundred_o and_o eight_o acre_n which_o be_v but_o a_o small_a matter_n above_o the_o five_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o as_o the_o proprietor_n of_o land_n so_o be_v it_o in_o their_o plantation_n for_o where_o there_o be_v one_o english_a planter_n before_o the_o last_o rebellion_n 1641._o it_o be_v judge_v there_o be_v three_o now_o and_o in_o several_a of_o the_o principal_a county_n next_o adjacent_a to_o england_n as_o wicklow_n and_o wexford_n where_o there_o be_v ten_o irish_a papist_n to_o one_o english_a protestant_n the_o odds_o now_o lie_v on_o the_o other_o hand_n 2._o before_o 1641._o their_o interest_n in_o the_o land_n and_o popularity_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n necessitate_v the_o government_n to_o admit_v they_o to_o all_o county-office_n as_o high_a sheriff_n justice_n etc._n etc._n whereby_o they_o have_v opportunity_n to_o encourage_v the_o irish_a and_o discountenance_v the_o english_a but_o now_o not_o one_o irish_a sheriff_n or_o justice_n in_o the_o kingdom_n 3._o before_o the_o rebellion_n the_o chief_a inhabitant_n of_o all_o principal_a city_n and_o strong_a town_n be_v irish_a papist_n who_o bear_v all_o office_n and_o manage_v the_o chief_a trade_n of_o those_o place_n all_o which_o place_n be_v now_o plant_v or_o at_o least_o govern_v by_o english_a protestant_n 4._o before_o the_o rebellion_n those_o freeholder_n and_o proprietor_n of_o land_n there_o be_v in_o ireland_n be_v not_o the_o king_n tenant_n but_o derive_v their_o title_n from_o the_o irish_a nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n which_o contract_v a_o immediate_a dependence_n upon_o they_o and_o keep_v a_o aw_a influence_n over_o they_o for_o though_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v own_v as_o lord_n of_o ireland_n yet_o the_o lord_n of_o ireland_n rule_v as_o king_n and_o be_v so_o style_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o be_v observe_v by_o sir_n john_n davis_n out_o of_o several_a record_n say_v he_o they_o govern_v their_o people_n by_o their_o brehon_n law_n they_o make_v their_o magistrate_n and_o officer_n they_o pardon_v and_o punish_v all_o malefactor_n they_o make_v war_n and_o peace_n one_o with_o another_o without_o controlment_n and_o this_o to_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n pag._n 13_o 14._o so_o hovendon_n p._n 312._o and_o be_v not_o entire_o subject_v to_o the_o english_a law_n until_o the_o 9th_o of_o king_n james_n but_o have_v that_o learned_a observer_n live_v until_o the_o 12_o of_o charles_n the_o second_o he_o will_v have_v admit_v ireland_n be_v never_o entire_o subject_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n nor_o the_o land_n of_o ireland_n never_o proper_o call_v the_o king_n land_n until_o the_o act_n of_o settlement_n then_o past_a as_o sir_n audley_n mervin_n than_o speaker_n to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o his_o speech_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o ormonde_n call_v that_o act_n ireland_n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la it_o exceed_v all_o former_a grant_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o former_a submission_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n of_o ireland_n in_o these_o particular_n 1._o as_o a_o free_a act_n of_o grace_n when_o his_o majesty_n be_v under_o no_o politic_a obligation_n but_o what_o mere_a grace_n and_o bounty_n move_v he_o to_o which_o never_o any_o grant_v before_o be_v for_o though_o they_o be_v still_o style_v act_n of_o grace_n yet_o reason_n of_o state_n interpose_v for_o they_o which_o will_v be_v easy_o grant_v if_o the_o state_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n be_v compare_v at_o the_o time_n of_o those_o former_a royal_a confession_n when_o the_o irish_a still_o treat_v with_o their_o sword_n in_o their_o hand_n or_o at_o least_o hide_v where_o they_o know_v how_o to_o find_v they_o if_o they_o be_v not_o answer_v in_o their_o expectation_n as_o in_o the_o history_n of_o desmonds_n and_o tyrones_n etc._n etc._n rebellion_n be_v manifest_a 2._o former_a grant_n do_v only_o dispose_v of_o some_o country_n or_o lordship_n to_o some_o few_o person_n who_o depend_v upon_o the_o crown_n and_o all_o other_o upon_o they_o but_o this_o of_o the_o whole_a land_n that_o be_v not_o before_o dispose_v of_o whereby_o there_o be_v more_o tenant_n to_o the_o crown_n settle_v by_o this_o act_n above_o forty_o for_o one_o than_o by_o any_o former_a grant_n 3._o not_o only_o the_o land_n of_o ireland_n but_o all_o the_o city_n and_o strong_a wall_a town_n be_v secure_v in_o hand_n true_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n by_o this_o act_n that_o never_o be_v before_o 4._o by_o this_o act_n there_o be_v a_o revenue_n secure_v to_o the_o king_n sufficient_a to_o maintain_v a_o complete_a army_n to_o preserve_v the_o peace_n which_o never_o be_v before_o therefore_o i_o argue_v the_o state_n of_o the_o interest_n not_o only_o of_o the_o crown_n but_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n be_v alter_v as_o to_o the_o freehold_a interest_n above_o double_a nay_o treble_a to_o what_o it_o ever_o be_v before_o the_o english_a be_v in_o possession_n by_o that_o act_n of_o four_o million_o five_o hundred_o sixty_o thousand_o thirty_o seven_o acre_n and_o the_o irish_a but_o in_o two_o million_o three_o hundred_o twenty_o three_o thousand_o eight_o hundred_o and_o nine_o so_o that_o if_o the_o majority_n of_o proprietor_n may_v give_v the_o denomination_n to_o a_o country_n which_o usual_o it_o do_v ireland_n be_v become_v west_n england_n beside_o this_o the_o govern_v party_n universal_o profess_v and_o only_o incourage_v the_o english_a public_a worship_n it_o be_v govern_v by_o english_a law_n enact_v by_o english_a parliament_n and_o administer_v by_o english_a judge_n guard_v by_o a_o english_a army_n and_o govern_v by_o english_a minister_n of_o state_n to_o that_o degree_n it_o never_o be_v before_o and_o all_o this_o administer_v by_o the_o absolute_a commission_n from_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o must_v it_o yet_o be_v keep_v under_o and_o esteem_v of_o as_o a_o irish_a interest_n and_o country_n when_o the_o very_a nature_n and_o civil_a constitution_n of_o ireland_n be_v alter_v and_o proportionable_o ought_v the_o wealth_n and_o prosperity_n of_o it_o to_o be_v promote_v by_o england_n for_o these_o reason_n 1._o it_o be_v the_o interest_n both_o of_o the_o crown_n and_o people_n of_o england_n to_o enable_v the_o english_a interest_n of_o ireland_n not_o only_o to_o support_v its_o self_n in_o peace_n but_o to_o defend_v its_o self_n in_o war_n which_o nothing_o but_o promote_a its_o trade_n and_o wealth_n will_v do_v especial_o the_o wealth_n of_o its_o city_n and_o wall_a town_n for_o the_o increase_a its_o wealth_n in_o the_o field_n do_v rather_o increase_v its_o danger_n by_o enourage_v the_o needy_a native_n the_o rather_o to_o rise_v when_o they_o observe_v how_o easy_o they_o can_v possess_v themselves_o of_o so_o great_a a_o booty_n but_o the_o wealth_n of_o the_o city_n and_o strong_a town_n which_o be_v the_o trade_a stock_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v secure_a and_o ready_a to_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o king_n and_o country_n interest_n when_o in_o danger_n beside_o they_o be_v the_o only_a security_n and_o refuge_n to_o the_o distress_a english_a when_o banish_v from_o their_o country_n habitation_n and_o these_o place_n of_o strength_n can_v subsist_v without_o trade_n and_o manufacture_n but_o by_o more_o chargeable_a garrison_n than_o the_o revenue_n of_o ireland_n will_v bear_v and_o what_o ireland_n can_v do_v in_o order_n to_o its_o safety_n england_n must_v supply_v to_o prevent_v its_o own_o danger_n for_o if_o ever_o a_o enemy_n surprise_v and_o possess_v ireland_n especial_o the_o french_a england_n must_v maintain_v a_o great_a stand_a force_n to_o secure_v themselves_o than_o will_v have_v preserve_v ireland_n if_o employ_v in_o its_o defence_n it_o be_v not_o a_o groundless_a proverb_n he_o that_o will_v england_n win_v must_v with_o ireland_n first_o begin_v and_o if_o the_o french_a who_o have_v already_o the_o opposite_a coast_n and_o harbour_n from_o dunkirk_n to_o breast_n ever_o obtain_v ireland_n they_o will_v then_o surround_v three_o part_n of_o four_o of_o england_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o scotland_n so_o near_o that_o in_o a_o few_o hour_n they_o may_v invade_v what_o part_n they_o please_v which_o will_v necessitate_v england_n to_o be_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o

of_o ely_n sword_n kilmurry_n valentia_n maryborough_n castleton_n chaworth_n sligoe_n waterford_n strangford_n tuam_fw-la cashell_n carlow_n cullen_n shannon_n mazareene_a dromoor_n dungarvan_n dungannon_n kells_n fitz_n harding_n clare_n charlemont_n powerscourt_n blesinton_n granard_n lanesborough_n ross_n viscount_v costalo_n mayo_n merrion_n fairfax_n fitz_n williams_n gormanston_n fermoy_n rathcoole_n barefore_fw-mi brunker_n galmoy_n kingsland_n mountgarret_n dowth_n evagh_n kilmallock_n ikerine_n glanmaleyra_n claine_v down_o tracy_n baron_n kinsale_n kerry_n hoath_n mountjoy_n foliot_n maynard_n dundalk_v digbey_v lifford_n herbert_n loghlin_n coleraine_n leitrim_n donamore_n blaney_n killard_n kingston_n colooney_n santry_n lowth_v glawnal_o altham_n castlesteward_n baron_n athenry_n cahir_o baltimore_n strabane_n slay_v trimleston_n dunsany_n dunboyn_v upper_a ossory_n castleconnell_n brittas_n beside_o the_o protestant_n have_v the_o advantage_n of_o our_o reverend_a protestant_a judge_n and_o the_o king_n learned_a counsel_n to_o advise_v and_o countenance_v the_o protestant_a interest_n in_o ireland_n in_o that_o high_a court_n a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o nobility_n of_o ireland_n anno_fw-la 1571._o record_v by_o campion_n fol._n 5._o earl_n gerrald_n fitz_n girald_n of_o kildare_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n baron_n of_o ophaly_n sir_n thomas_n butler_n of_o ormond_n and_o ossery_n his_o elder_a son_n viscount_n thurles_n fitz_n girald_n of_o desmond_n his_o elder_a son_n baron_n of_o inshycoin_n sir_n richard_n bourk_n of_o clanrickard_n his_o elder_a son_n baron_n of_o donkeline_n conegher_n obrene_n of_o thomond_n his_o elder_a son_n baron_n of_o ibrecane_n mac_n carry_v more_o of_o clarcar_n his_o elder_a son_n baron_n of_o valentia_n viscount_v barrie_n roche_n preston_n of_o gormanstown_n eustace_n alias_o power_n of_o baltinglass_n sir_n richard_n butler_n of_o montgaret_n deces_fw-la baron_n lord_n bermingham_n of_o athenry_n john_n bermingham_n mac_n morice_n alias_o fitz_n girald_n of_o kery_n lord_n courcey_n lord_n fleming_n of_o slay_a plunketof_o killyne_n newgent_n of_o delvin_n st._n laurance_n of_o hoath_n plonket_n of_o doonesawney_n barnwell_n of_o trimleston_n butler_n of_o donboyne_n phitz_n patrick_n of_o upper_a ossery_n clonagh_n mac_n gilpatrick_n plonket_n of_o louth_n o_o neal_n of_o dungannon_n power_n of_o curraghmore_n mac_n suretan_n lord_n deseret_n obrene_n of_o inshycoiin_n mac_n costilaghe_n lord_n nangle_n mac_n william_n burck_n lord_n of_o eight_a connaght_n a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o irish_a nobility_n anno_fw-la 1641._o as_o i_o find_v it_o in_o the_o herald_n office_n by_o which_o may_v be_v observe_v something_o of_o the_o seniority_n of_o their_o dignity_n compare_v it_o with_o that_o of_o 1681._o but_o it_o be_v useful_a to_o inform_v the_o great_a alteration_n of_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n since_o that_o time_n to_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o english_a interest_n earl_n george_n fitz_n girald_n of_o kildare_n james_n butler_n of_o ormond_n and_o ossery_n henry_n o_o bryan_n of_o thomond_n ulick_n de_fw-fr bourk_n of_o clanrickard_n james_n tuchet_n of_o castlehaven_n richard_n boyle_n of_o cork_n randall_n mac_n dannell_n of_o antrym_n richard_n nugent_n of_o west_n meath_z james_z dillon_n of_o roscommon_n robert_n bridgeway_n of_o londonderry_n george_n fielding_n of_o desmond_n william_n brabason_n of_o meath_z david_n barry_n of_o barrymore_n richard_n vaugham_n of_o carberry_n luke_n plunket_n of_o fingall_n william_n pope_n of_o down_o thomas_n cromwell_n of_o ardglass_n viscount_n nicholas_n preston_n of_o gormanstown_n david_n roth_n of_o fermoy_n richard_n butler_n of_o montgarret_n william_n villars_n of_o grandison_n charles_n wilmot_n of_o athlone_n henry_n poor_a of_o valentia_n charles_n moor_n of_o drogheda_n thomas_n dillon_n of_o castillo_n nicholas_n netervile_n of_o louth_n hugh_n montgomery_n of_o the_o ards_n james_n hamleton_n of_o claneboy_n adam_n loftus_n of_o ely_n sapcot_n beumount_v of_o sword_n hugh_n magennis_n of_o evagh_n thomas_n cromwell_n of_o lecale_n edward_n chichester_n of_o caricksargus_n robert_n needham_n of_o kilmurry_n dominick_n scarsfeild_n of_o kilmallock_n thomas_n somerset_n of_o cashell_n edward_n conway_n of_o kilultagh_n miles_n bourk_n of_o mayo_n thomas_n roper_n of_o baltinglass_n nicholas_n sanderson_n of_o castleton_n lewis_n boyle_n of_o kilmakey_n goerge_n chaworth_n of_o ardmagh_n thomas_n savile_n of_o savile_n john_n scudamore_n of_o sligo_n robert_n chalmund_o of_o kells_n richard_n lumley_n of_o waterford_n thomas_n smith_n of_o strangford_n richard_n wenman_n of_o tuam_fw-la john_n taafe_v of_o cerine_n william_n mounton_n of_o castlemaine_n roger_n jones_n of_o ranelagh_n charles_n mac_n carry_v of_o muskry_n richard_n mulleneux_n of_o maryburg_n thomas_n fairfax_n of_o emeley_n thomas_n bourk_n of_o clanmorris_n pierce_n butler_n of_o ikerine_n thomas_n fitz_n williams_n of_o merryoung_a terence_n dempsey_n of_o glanmaleyra_n lord_n baron_n richard_n bermingham_n of_o athenry_n girald_n courcey_n of_o kinsale_n patrick_n fitz_n morris_n of_o kerry_n &_o lixmew_n william_n fleming_n of_o slay_a nicholas_n st._n laurance_n of_o hoath_n patrick_n plunket_n of_o dunsawny_a robert_n barnwell_n of_o trimleston_n john_n power_n of_o coroghmore_n edward_n butler_n of_o dunboyne_n barnabas_n mac_n gilpatrick_n of_o upper_a ossery_n oliver_n plunket_n of_o louth_n murrough_n o_o bryan_n of_o inchequin_n edmond_n bourke_n of_o castleconnell_n thomas_n butler_n of_o cahir_n mountjoy_n blunt_n of_o mountjoy_n charles_n lambert_n of_o cavan_n theobald_n bourke_n of_o brittas_n andrew_n steward_n of_o castlesteward_n james_n belfoure_n of_o glanawley_n thomas_n foliot_n of_o ballishanon_n william_n maynard_n of_o wicklow_n edward_n georges_n of_o dunalke_n robert_n digbey_v of_o geashell_n william_n harvey_n of_o rosse_n william_n fitz_n williams_n of_o lifford_n william_n caufield_n of_o charlemount_n theodore_n dockray_n of_o culmore_n girald_n aungier_n of_o longsord_n henry_n blancy_n of_o monaghan_n laurence_n esmond_n of_o limerick_n dermond_n o_o malune_n of_o glan_n malune_n and_o curety_n edward_n herbert_n of_o castleisland_n cecil_n calvert_n of_o baltimore_n william_n brereton_n of_o loghlin_n hugh_n hare_n of_o coleraine_n william_n sherrard_n of_o leitrim_n roger_n boyle_n of_o broghill_n conner_n mac_n guire_n of_o iniskilline_n francis_n ansley_n of_o mount_n norris_n and_o as_o it_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o realm_n of_o england_n to_o promote_v the_o prosperity_n of_o the_o english_a interest_n in_o ireland_n so_o it_o be_v equal_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o irish_a papist_n themselves_o to_o aid_n and_o promote_v the_o same_o their_o contrary_a apprehension_n have_v be_v their_o ruin_n for_o from_o thence_o have_v proceed_v all_o their_o bloody_a massacre_n and_o rebellion_n and_o though_o it_o have_v cost_n england_n vast_a quantity_n of_o blood_n and_o treasure_n to_o subdue_v they_o yet_o they_o pay_v the_o reckon_a at_o last_o to_o the_o utter_a ruin_n of_o most_o of_o the_o great_a lord_n and_o sept_n and_o just_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o if_o the_o right_n and_o title_n of_o england_n to_o what_o it_o possess_v and_o endeavour_v to_o keep_v in_o ireland_n be_v impartial_o consider_v if_o we_o omit_v what_o all_o our_o history_n record_v of_o the_o ancient_a sovereignty_n the_o king_n of_o britain_n claim_v and_o enjoy_v in_o ireland_n as_o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o gurguntius_n anno_fw-la dom._n 359._o they_o be_v his_o subject_n and_o after_o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n arthur_n anno_fw-la 519._o above_o 600_o year_n before_o henry_n the_o second_o conquer_v it_o 1172._o the_o king_n summon_v all_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n of_o ireland_n to_o attend_v gilmarrow_n their_o monarch_n and_o with_o he_o perform_v their_o homage_n at_o carlisle_n which_o they_o all_o do_v according_o and_o only_o consider_v the_o justness_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o strongbow_n and_o his_o comrade_n in_o their_o first_o adventure_n it_o be_v not_o only_o with_o the_o consent_n but_o at_o the_o desire_n of_o their_o own_o king_n they_o contract_v with_o dermot_n mac_n morrough_n king_n of_o leinster_n a_o banish_a oppress_a prince_n to_o aid_v he_o in_o the_o recovery_n of_o his_o just_a right_n a_o quarrel_n not_o only_o approve_v to_o be_v just_a but_o charitable_a by_o all_o casuist_n pagan_n turk_n jew_n and_o christian_n to_o relieve_v and_o assist_v the_o weak_a and_o oppress_v against_o the_o strong_a oppressor_n and_o what_o be_v the_o just_a right_n of_o mac_n morrough_n to_o recover_v be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o dispose_v and_o lawful_a for_o his_o aider_n to_o receive_v it_o be_v their_o due_n by_o contract_n before_o they_o will_v adventure_v that_o strongbow_n shall_v have_v deliver_v mac_n morroughs_n only_a daughter_n and_o heir_n in_o marriage_n and_o his_o kingdom_n after_o her_o father_n decease_n and_o that_o fitz_n steephen_n and_o fitz_n girald_n etc._n etc._n shall_v have_v the_o town_n of_o wexford_n and_o two_o cantred_n of_o land_n adjoin_v which_o place_n be_v according_o gain_v by_o their_o sword_n and_o give_v they_o in_o possession_n by_o the_o legal_a proprietor_n and_o

have_v they_o be_v permit_v quiet_o to_o enjoy_v this_o small_a part_n they_o so_o rightful_o possess_v they_o have_v go_v no_o further_o but_o instead_o thereof_o roderick_n king_n of_o connaght_n then_o sole_a monarch_n of_o ireland_n raise_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n to_o drive_v out_o mac_n morrough_n and_o his_o welshmen_n upon_o which_o he_o appeal_v to_o strongbow_n and_o renew_v former_a contract_n who_o haste_v over_o with_o about_o 1200_o fresh_a man_n by_o they_o war_n with_o the_o waterfordian_n who_o be_v in_o arm_n against_o he_o take_v the_o city_n and_o marry_v the_o king_n daughter_n with_o a_o assurance_n of_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o soon_o after_o disperse_v his_o enemy_n than_o surrender_v all_o his_o conquest_n to_o the_o king_n who_o come_v over_o with_o a_o new_a force_n to_o secure_v his_o interest_n which_o so_o terrify_v the_o irish_a that_o all_o their_o king_n and_o great_a lord_n proffer_v to_o to_o be_v tributary_n and_o swear_v allegiance_n and_o have_v they_o so_o continue_v they_o have_v feel_v no_o far_a damage_n but_o no_o soon_o be_v the_o king_n back_o turn_v but_o they_o be_v again_o up_o in_o arm_n to_o dispossess_v the_o english_a of_o what_o they_o have_v so_o just_o achieve_v who_o still_o subdue_v they_o and_o gain_v ground_n of_o they_o and_o obtain_v grant_n of_o their_o new_a conquest_n until_o all_o the_o irish_a king_n and_o great_a lord_n be_v vanquish_v and_o their_o land_n etc._n etc._n possess_v by_o the_o english_a victor_n the_o heir_n of_o ulster_n and_o connaght_o marry_v to_o the_o king_n subject_n who_o successive_a heir_n in_o process_n of_o time_n be_v marry_v unto_o the_o royal_a family_n and_o so_o their_o land_n and_o honour_n come_v hereditary_a in_o the_o crown_n who_o of_o right_n dispose_v of_o they_o at_o pleasure_n now_o have_v it_o not_o be_v the_o interest_n as_o well_o as_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o irish_a to_o have_v submit_v to_o their_o first_o concession_n then_o dermot_n mac_n morrough_n have_v sustain_v no_o wrong_n his_o right_a heir_n have_v enjoy_v his_o dominion_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o irish_a great_a lord_n have_v enjoy_v their_o particular_a right_n none_o pretend_v to_o disturb_v they_o until_o constrain_v in_o their_o own_o defence_n so_o if_o we_o take_v a_o further_a view_n of_o their_o many_o insurrection_n and_o perfidious_a rebellion_n since_o they_o hold_v their_o honour_n and_o land_n from_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n it_o will_v appear_v they_o be_v tempt_v to_o it_o by_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o english_a interest_n as_o in_o time_n of_o trouble_n in_o england_n by_o the_o baron_n war_n and_o struggle_v betwixt_o the_o two_o rose_n etc._n etc._n when_o the_o king_n of_o england_n draw_v over_o part_n of_o their_o army_n for_o ireland_n some_o take_v one_o side_n and_o some_o the_o other_o which_o do_v not_o only_o weaken_v england_n strength_n in_o ireland_n but_o divide_v what_o be_v leave_v into_o powerful_a faction_n betwixt_o the_o great_a english_a lord_n of_o ireland_n which_o become_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o ruin_n of_o that_o great_a family_n of_o desmond_n with_o several_a other_o of_o good_a rank_n who_o though_o degenerate_v from_o their_o english_a civility_n yet_o after_o they_o turn_v rebel_n against_o their_o prince_n they_o fall_v whole_o off_o to_o the_o interest_n manner_n and_o custom_n of_o he_o and_o their_o own_o former_a irish_a enemy_n whereby_o ireland_n be_v to_o be_v new_o conquer_v and_o replant_v for_o the_o degenerate_a english_a be_v more_o stubborn_a rebel_n and_o with_o more_o difficulty_n subdue_v than_o the_o rebellious_a native_n for_o although_o their_o mind_n and_o manner_n be_v degenerate_v they_o have_v so_o much_o english_a blood_n leave_v in_o their_o vein_n as_o give_v they_o english_a courage_n and_o resolution_n whereby_o tho._n fitz_n girald_n and_o desmonds_n rebellion_n become_v hard_a work_n to_o subdue_v than_o any_o before_o they_o they_o also_o receive_v great_a encouragement_n and_o aid_n from_o the_o pope_n and_o king_n of_o spain_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o religion_n they_o become_v obdurate_a the_o same_o indulgence_n that_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o soldier_n fight_v against_o the_o turk_n in_o the_o holy_a war_n be_v send_v they_o whereby_o their_o conscience_n be_v not_o only_o release_v from_o their_o obligation_n of_o allegiance_n to_o their_o prince_n but_o strong_o engage_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o holy_a church_n to_o extirpate_v that_o mad_a and_o venomous_a doctrine_n and_o hellish_a opinion_n as_o the_o protestant_a faith_n be_v then_o term_v in_o a_o pamphlet_n then_o publish_v entitle_v a_o declaration_n of_o the_o divine_n of_o salamanca_n and_o vallidolid_n disperse_v through_o ireland_n by_o o_o sullivan_n a_o spanish_a priest_n which_o with_o divers_a other_o practice_n of_o the_o irish_a to_o shake_v off_o the_o english_a government_n be_v rehearse_v and_o press_v by_o that_o pious_a prelate_n primate_n usher_n the_o glory_n of_o the_o irish_a protestant_a church_n in_o his_o elegant_a speech_n to_o a_o assembly_n of_o all_o the_o state_n of_o ireland_n april_n 1627._o in_o which_o he_o defend_v my_o assertion_n that_o it_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o irish_a to_o aid_v and_o support_v the_o prosperity_n of_o the_o english_a interest_n among_o they_o and_o have_v they_o have_v grace_n to_o have_v believe_v he_o some_o thousand_o of_o irish_a family_n now_o utter_o ruin_v may_v have_v be_v in_o a_o prosperous_a state_n and_o after_o he_o have_v mind_v they_o of_o their_o traitorous_a tender_v the_o regency_n of_o ireland_n to_o the_o french_a king_n and_o upon_o his_o refusal_n to_o the_o spaniard_n which_o be_v by_o he_o accept_v for_o although_o henry_n the_o four_o of_o france_n be_v not_o apostate_n enough_o to_o invade_v his_o protestant_a neighbour_n yet_o charles_n the_o five_o of_o spain_n and_o his_o son_n philip_n be_v papist_n enough_o to_o admit_v the_o pope_n donation_n which_o the_o irish_a obtain_v for_o they_o title_n good_a enough_o not_o only_o to_o claim_v ireland_n and_o invade_v it_o with_o several_a army_n of_o italian_n and_o spaniard_n who_o land_v at_o kinsale_n and_o kerry_n to_o their_o cost_n but_o also_o to_o attempt_v england_n by_o their_o suppose_a invincible_a armado_n in_o 88_o but_o the_o invincible_a just_a god_n do_v not_o only_o deliver_v we_o from_o their_o power_n the_o sword_n destroy_v his_o land_n soldier_n in_o ireland_n and_o the_o sea_n swallow_v up_o his_o naval_a force_n assail_a england_n but_o also_o from_o that_o time_n blast_v the_o counsel_n and_o success_n of_o that_o aspire_a monarch_n that_o their_o fame_n and_o potency_n have_v ever_o since_o dwindle_v away_o portugal_n and_o the_o low_a country_n soon_o after_o revolt_v and_o the_o stately_a don_n who_o then_o talk_v and_o act_v as_o proud_o as_o monsieur_n do_v now_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v able_a to_o invade_v his_o neighbour_n he_o have_v be_v put_v to_o his_o shift_n to_o secure_v his_o hereditary_a country_n and_o as_o old_a as_o i_o be_o i_o hope_v to_o live_v to_o see_v it_o the_o case_n of_o monsieur_n who_o though_o now_o style_v the_o most_o christian_n king_n have_v declare_v himself_o the_o most_o inveterate_a enemy_n to_o the_o most_o christian_n faith_n and_o profession_n in_o the_o christian_a world_n and_o let_v but_o the_o defender_n of_o the_o faith_n turn_v his_o subject_n loose_v with_o his_o commission_n in_o their_o pocket_n they_o will_v soon_o covince_n he_o of_o it_o and_o let_v he_o know_v that_o the_o english_a blood_n that_o inspire_v their_o ancestor_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o agincourt_n etc._n etc._n be_v boil_v hot_a in_o their_o vein_n and_o that_o charles_n the_o second_o may_v be_v as_o dreadful_a to_o france_n as_o ever_o be_v henry_n the_o five_o etc._n etc._n when_o he_o please_v if_o our_o god_n have_v not_o give_v we_o up_o for_o our_o impious_a provocation_n to_o be_v a_o prey_n and_o a_o spoil_n as_o he_o do_v israel_n to_o the_o assyrian_n a_o bitter_a and_o hasty_a nation_n but_o to_o return_v to_o my_o argument_n that_o it_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o irish_a papist_n to_o further_a the_o protestant_a english_a interest_n in_o ireland_n i_o shall_v return_v to_o my_o reverend_a author_n say_v he_o they_o put_v i_o in_o mind_n of_o the_o philosopher_n observation_n that_o such_o who_o have_v a_o vehement_a respect_n to_o a_o few_o inferior_a thing_n be_v easy_o mislead_v to_o overlook_v many_o great_a thing_n so_o say_v he_o they_o have_v so_o deep_a a_o sense_n of_o their_o present_a burden_n of_o contribute_v small_a matter_n towards_o the_o support_n of_o the_o king_n army_n to_o secure_v we_o from_o foreign_a invasion_n that_o they_o overlook_v all_o those_o miserable_a desolation_n that_o will_v come_v upon_o they_o by_o a_o long_a and_o heavy_a war_n which_o the_o have_v of_o a_o

epistle_n 3.17_o if_o i_o be_v censure_v for_o this_o part_n of_o my_o discourse_n by_o the_o peevish_a and_o censorious_a of_o both_o side_n for_o a_o digression_n from_o a_o subject_a of_o promote_a trade_n and_o wealth_n yet_o when_o the_o more_o moderate_a and_o judicious_a consider_v the_o influence_n of_o our_o division_n and_o jealousy_n foment_v by_o rigid_a uncharitable_a person_n of_o both_o party_n they_o will_v vindicate_v i_o and_o allow_v that_o the_o unite_n of_o interest_n in_o point_n of_o religion_n so_o far_o as_o to_o beget_v a_o mutual_a confidence_n in_o each_o other_o integrity_n to_o the_o common_a protestant_a cause_n will_v tend_v much_o to_o the_o strengthen_v the_o ●ands_n of_o our_o protestant_a governor_n and_o also_o remove_v jealousy_n and_o beget_v a_o satisfaction_n betwixt_o assenter_n and_o dissenter_n that_o they_o will_v never_o be_v dangerous_a one_o to_o another_o and_o till_o this_o be_v obtain_v i_o see_v no_o ground_n to_o expect_v the_o protestant_a interest_n of_o ireland_n can_v ever_o be_v potent_a nor_o ever_o flourish_v in_o trade_n and_o wealth_n for_o these_o reason_n 1._o the_o common_a enemy_n to_o our_o common_a religion_n and_o civil_a interest_n will_v still_o be_v hope_v the_o division_n among_o ourselves_o will_v at_o last_o open_v a_o door_n for_o they_o to_o destroy_v we_o all_o and_o that_o expectation_n deter_v they_o from_o that_o industry_n in_o manufacture_n and_o traffic_n which_o otherwise_o for_o present_a profit_n sake_n they_o will_v more_o vigilant_o promote_v and_o the_o more_o moderate_a of_o they_o join_v interest_n with_o the_o unite_a protestant_n in_o preserve_v our_o common_a peace_n 2._o no_o great_a discouragement_n can_v lie_v in_o the_o way_n of_o foreign_a manufacturer_n and_o merchant_n come_v to_o settle_v among_o we_o than_o suspicion_n our_o division_n shall_v cause_v a_o disturbance_n of_o the_o peace_n which_o the_o least_o apprehensive_a must_v discern_v will_v be_v a_o evident_a ruin_n to_o the_o whole_a and_o consequent_o to_o themselves_o if_o they_o shall_v settle_v with_o we_o 3._o nothing_o more_o dishearten_v the_o english_a from_o engage_v in_o such_o manufactury_n and_o trade_n as_o will_v fix_v their_o estate_n on_o a_o spot_n they_o can_v not_o remove_v from_o than_o a_o sense_n of_o danger_n from_o our_o division_n lest_o some_o particular_a dissentor_n or_o sect_n shall_v so_o misbehave_v themselves_o towards_o the_o government_n as_o to_o provoke_v they_o to_o put_v a_o general_a restraint_n upon_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o thereby_o necessitate_v they_o to_o quit_v the_o country_n and_o so_o lose_v all_o their_o improvement_n i_o may_v multiply_v particular_n to_o manifest_v the_o damage_n our_o jealousy_n and_o animosity_n on_o the_o account_n of_o our_o division_n in_o religion_n threaten_v and_o the_o great_a advantage_n a_o charitable_a union_n will_v produce_v to_o the_o security_n and_o prosperity_n of_o the_o common_a english_a interest_n of_o ireland_n but_o be_v satisfy_v all_o moderate_a and_o charitable_a christian_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n i_o shall_v submit_v what_o i_o have_v offer_v to_o their_o judgement_n and_o howsoever_o i_o be_o censure_v for_o this_o weak_a essay_n i_o shall_v comfort_v myself_o in_o the_o integrity_n of_o my_o heart_n to_o the_o common_a welfare_n of_o the_o protestant_a interest_n of_o ireland_n and_o submit_v the_o blessing_n to_o god_n chap._n iii_o the_o three_o expedient_a to_o recover_v the_o languish_a state_n of_o ireland_n in_o its_o trade_n and_o wealth_n be_v to_o assert_v ireland_n interest_n in_o its_o own_o government_n that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o the_o interest_n of_o ireland_n but_o of_o the_o crown_n and_o realm_n of_o england_n that_o ireland_n be_v govern_v by_o its_o own_o member_n or_o person_n peculiar_o interest_v in_o its_o prosperity_n be_v manifest_a although_o it_o will_v be_v grant_v to_o be_v ireland_n great_a advantage_n to_o have_v not_o only_o their_o lord_n lieutenant_n but_o most_o other_o minister_n of_o state_n send_v from_o england_n provide_v they_o then_o purchase_v plant_v and_o settle_v themselves_o and_o family_n in_o the_o country_n for_o no_o other_o expedient_a will_v advance_v the_o prosperity_n and_o strengthen_v the_o english_a interest_n in_o ireland_n like_v it_o for_o if_o the_o noble_a and_o worshipful_a family_n of_o ireland_n will_v examine_v the_o original_n of_o their_o first_o ancestor_n in_o that_o kingdom_n few_o will_v be_v find_v that_o come_v over_o on_o purpose_n to_o purchase_v or_o plant_v but_o rather_o encourage_v to_o transport_v themselves_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o public_a employ_v either_o civil_a or_o military_a but_o most_o by_o the_o late_a every_o new_a rebellion_n call_v over_o new_a troop_n and_o company_n to_o strengthen_v the_o stand_a army_n to_o suppress_v it_o and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o every_o war_n be_v garrison_v and_o quarter_v in_o those_o country_n where_o the_o insurrection_n be_v first_o raise_v or_o have_v be_v most_o powerful_a and_o in_o place_n most_o convenient_a to_o secure_v the_o future_a peace_n where_o they_o obtain_v grant_n of_o forfeit_a land_n and_o from_o thence_o after_o some_o time_n of_o settlement_n of_o themselves_o and_o family_n their_o soldier_n will_v marry_v and_o take_v farm_n or_o set_v up_o trade_n and_o so_o erect_v english_a plantation_n in_o the_o most_o dangerous_a irish_a country_n where_o none_o but_o soldier_n with_o their_o sword_n in_o their_o hand_n or_o other_o under_o their_o shelter_n dare_v adventure_v to_o plant_v therefore_o it_o be_v a_o rational_a project_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o last_o war_n in_o order_n to_o promote_v the_o english_a plantation_n 1._o in_o the_o disband_n part_n of_o that_o army_n to_o pitch_v upon_o such_o troop_n and_o company_n as_o be_v best_a acquaint_v with_o the_o country_n and_o most_o likely_a to_o plant_v their_o lot_n and_o then_o to_o give_v some_o of_o they_o peculiar_a advantage_n by_o select_a place_n for_o their_o encouragement_n whereby_o many_o of_o the_o reduct_v troop_n and_o company_n have_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o stand_a army_n who_o be_v confine_v to_o their_o lot_n 2._o to_o contrive_v the_o plant_n of_o the_o country_n by_o the_o stand_a army_n by_o instruct_v the_o officer_n to_o encourage_v their_o soldier_n to_o marry_v and_o plant_v about_o their_o garrison_n and_o quarter_n especial_o if_o tradesman_n and_o past_o their_o middle_a age_n and_o then_o once_o in_o 2_o or_o 3_o year_n to_o change_v their_o quarter_n at_o a_o good_a distance_n from_o the_o place_n whereupon_o the_o marry_a soldier_n that_o have_v settle_v their_o family_n will_v petition_v to_o be_v dismiss_v which_o much_o increase_v english_a plantation_n who_o for_o their_o encouragement_n be_v continue_v in_o muster_n six_o month_n duty_n free_a and_o whilst_o pay_n be_v to_o be_v have_v a_o general_n shall_v never_o want_v soldier_n and_o young_a beardless_a lad_n that_o have_v nothing_o to_o care_n for_o but_o to_o keep_v their_o arm_n fix_v and_o their_o knapsack_n furnish_v be_v the_o best_a soldier_n for_o a_o field-army_n and_o so_o esteem_v by_o all_o author_n i_o have_v read_v and_o whilst_o a_o troop_n or_o company_n retain_v one_o half_a old_a soldier_n viz._n file-leader_n half_a file-leader_n and_o bringer_n up_o the_o young_a soldier_n will_v do_v as_o well_o as_o other_o to_o fill_v up_o file_n and_o after_o a_o few_o month_n careful_a exercise_n will_v be_v as_o ready_a for_o any_o service_n and_o perform_v their_o part_n equal_a with_o the_o rest_n for_o though_o experience_n and_o skill_n be_v necessary_a in_o officer_n yet_o courage_n and_o subjection_n be_v the_o more_o necessary_a qualification_n in_o private_a soldier_n which_o none_o like_o the_o young_a stripling_n who_o be_v late_o come_v from_o under_o the_o severe_a discipline_n of_o family_n government_n to_o who_o military_a discipline_n seem_v easy_a and_o these_o have_v no_o wife_n nor_o child_n to_o cry_v after_o they_o etc._n etc._n be_v the_o free_a from_o care_n and_o consequent_o the_o ready_a at_o the_o beat_v of_o the_o drum_n to_o march_v where_o and_o whensoever_o they_o be_v command_v the_o neglect_n of_o this_o be_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o english_a interest_n the_o last_o rebellion_n the_o stand_a troop_n and_o company_n consist_v much_o of_o the_o officer_n tenant_n etc._n etc._n can_v not_o be_v draw_v together_o at_o short_a warning_n without_o expose_v their_o family_n and_o concern_v to_o the_o merciless_a mercy_n of_o the_o enemy_n whereas_o have_v they_o be_v qualify_v as_o beforementioned_a the_o king_n may_v have_v have_v a_o march_v army_n and_o the_o country_n a_o stand_a militia_n consist_v of_o the_o same_o inhabitant_n march_v from_o they_o in_o the_o king_n pay_v to_o have_v stand_v by_o they_o and_o defend_v they_o at_o least_o against_o the_o small_a party_n of_o straggle_a cutthroat_n by_o who_o the_o great_a number_n of_o

the_o naked_a english_a be_v massacre_v therefore_o it_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o this_o kingdom_n it_o shall_v be_v penal_a in_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o army_n to_o inlist_a and_o muster_v any_o of_o the_o settle_a inhabitant_n capable_a of_o serve_v in_o the_o militia_n for_o thereby_o the_o country_n be_v weaken_v in_o its_o military_a strength_n and_o the_o king_n disappoint_v of_o a_o march_v army_n whereas_o be_v all_o person_n thus_o qualify_v disband_v and_o the_o officer_n prohibit_v list_v such_o without_o special_a licence_n from_o the_o general_n you_o will_v soon_o have_v the_o foot_n company_n fill_v with_o young_a brisk_a lad_n who_o will_v throng_v out_o of_o england_n for_o entertainment_n which_o will_v more_o tend_v to_o increase_v and_o strengthen_v the_o english_a interest_n in_o ireland_n than_o any_o other_o expedient_a that_o can_v be_v propose_v as_o it_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o ireland_n to_o give_v encouragement_n to_o english_a protestant_n to_o come_v and_o enjoy_v military_a employment_n and_o preferment_n among_o they_o so_o be_v it_o the_o same_o for_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a employment_n provide_v still_o they_o settle_v and_o abide_v with_o we_o but_o that_o which_o be_v the_o grievance_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v that_o either_o military_a or_o civil_a employment_n shall_v be_v enjoy_v by_o nonresident_n or_o otherwise_o person_n who_o only_o come_v over_o to_o enjoy_v the_o profit_n of_o their_o office_n and_o so_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v receive_v what_o benefit_n it_o afford_v to_o return_v for_o england_n and_o carry_v their_o gain_n with_o they_o of_o which_o sort_n ireland_n have_v most_o suffer_v by_o english_a chief_a governor_n and_o english_a farmer_n and_o commissioner_n of_o the_o revenue_n and_o their_o attendant_n and_o dependent_n come_v and_o return_v with_o they_o the_o damage_n sustain_v by_o this_o kingdom_n in_o the_o period_n of_o 15_o year_n thereby_o be_v compute_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o ireland_n involuntary_a charge_n and_o expense_n and_o that_o which_o i_o shall_v further_o endeavour_v to_o demonstrate_v be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o its_o damage_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o charge_n ireland_n sustain_v but_o many_o other_o way_n inconvenient_a and_o prejudicial_a 1._o for_o the_o chief_a governor_n though_o there_o may_v be_v some_o reason_n of_o state_n in_o time_n past_a why_o they_o shall_v not_o only_o be_v of_o english_a blood_n but_o english_a by_o birth_n and_o interest_n yet_o the_o case_n be_v alter_v now_o and_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o 10_o of_o hen._n seven_o that_o none_o but_o such_o as_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v constable_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n trim_n athlone_n leistipe_n carlingford_n wicklow_n etc._n etc._n have_v no_o respect_n to_o the_o civil_a &_o politic_a government_n but_o the_o execution_n of_o penal_a law_n upon_o offender_n those_o castle_n be_v make_v use_n of_o as_o prison_n to_o secure_v dangerous_a person_n in_o which_o be_v declare_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o statute_n viz._n which_o castle_n have_v be_v negligent_o keep_v and_o such_o as_o have_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o constable_n or_o keeper_n of_o they_o for_o treason_n felony_n etc._n etc._n suffer_v to_o escape_v wilful_o to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n and_z of_o all_o the_o say_a land_n therefore_o be_v it_o ordain_v and_o enact_v etc._n etc._n so_o that_o other_o act_n 23d_o of_o hen._n 8_o to_o regulate_v the_o election_n of_o the_o chief_a governor_n by_o the_o council_n on_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n etc._n etc._n until_o the_o king_n pleasure_n be_v know_v do_v not_o respect_n prefer_v english_a by_o birth_n before_o english_a by_o blood_n but_o to_o secure_v the_o sword_n from_o unfit_a hand_n who_o by_o their_o powerful_a interest_n may_v awe_v their_o own_o election_n and_o be_v mischievous_a before_o the_o king_n can_v declare_v his_o pleasure_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o say_a act_n 215._o act_n irish_a stat._n fol._n 214_o 215._o as_o follow_v the_o say_v counselor_n have_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o act_n to_o elect_n and_o choose_v one_o such_o person_n as_o shall_v be_v a_o englishman_n and_o bear_v within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n be_v no_o spiritual_a person_n to_o be_v justice_n and_o governor_n of_o this_o realm_n of_o ireland_n during_o the_o king_n highness_n pleasure_n if_o there_o shall_v be_v at_o that_o time_n any_o such_o person_n within_o this_o realm_n etc._n etc._n if_o not_o then_z to_o elect_a and_o choose_v two_o person_n of_o the_o say_a council_n of_o english_a blood_n and_o surname_n be_v no_o spiritual_a person_n etc._n etc._n which_o i_o cite_v to_o refute_v that_o vulgar_a error_n that_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n etc._n etc._n must_v be_v bear_v in_o england_n because_o otherwise_o he_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o govern_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n whereas_o the_o office_n of_o constable_n be_v a_o distinct_a inferior_a thing_n from_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o castle_n but_o whatever_o reason_n of_o state_n former_a time_n may_v have_v the_o case_n be_v otherwise_o now_o for_o as_o it_o be_v show_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o england_n interest_n in_o ireland_n prosperity_n the_o state_n of_o the_o english_a interest_n in_o ireland_n be_v change_v from_o a_o weak_a infirm_a state_n that_o need_v physic_n to_o a_o strong_a healthful_a state_n that_o only_o require_v food_n the_o propriety_n of_o land_n the_o plantation_n of_o city_n and_o strong_a town_n inhabit_v and_o govern_v by_o english_a the_o country_n so_o plant_v with_o english_a as_o all_o our_o high_a sheriff_n justice_n of_o the_o peace_n etc._n etc._n all_o english_a and_o the_o english_a law_n be_v due_o and_o equal_o in_o all_o part_n execute_v by_o english_a judge_n and_o officer_n etc._n etc._n 〈◊〉_d ●j●rity_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n eagle_n 〈…〉_o be_v never_o the_o case_n of_o ireland●●fore_o ●●fore_z that_o 〈◊〉_d ●ow_o need_v nothing_o but_o diligent_a 〈…〉_o corroborate_v and_o improve_v its_o advantage_n 〈◊〉_d which_o none_o but_o such_o who_o be_v acquaint_v with_o 〈…〉_o and_o constitution_n and_o thorough_o 〈…〉_o prosperity_n be_v capable_a of_o 〈…〉_o 1._o be_v unacquainted_a with_o intelligent_a person_n of_o the_o several_a party_n they_o 〈◊〉_d understand_v the_o various_a and_o different_a ●●●nou●_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o people_n indeed_o if_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v all_o irish_a papist_n or_o all_o english_a protestant_n or_o be_v these_o two_o grand_a party_n of_o entire_a interest_n among_o themselves_o their_o work_n be_v more_o easy_a but_o as_o they_o have_v each_o their_o grand_a interest_n and_o bond_n of_o friendship_n the_o papist_n the_o interest_n of_o their_o church_n by_o who_o aid_n and_o countenance_n they_o expect_v their_o succour_n and_o the_o protestant_n the_o interest_n of_o their_o prince_n by_o who_o authority_n and_o favour_n they_o enjoy_v all_o they_o possess_v yet_o they_o have_v each_o among_o themselves_o their_o different_a and_o peculiar_a interest_n both_o religigious_a and_o civil_a as_o i_o shall_v after_o show_v and_o a_o chief_a governor_n unacquainted_a with_o person_n and_o thing_n will_v find_v it_o difficult_a work_n to_o carry_v himself_o to_o the_o equal_a satisfaction_n of_o all_o party_n with_o security_n to_o the_o government_n and_o encouragement_n of_o trade_n etc._n etc._n 2._o the_o short_a continuance_n sometime_o two_o sometime_o three_o year_n rare_o four_o we_o have_v three_o in_o less_o than_o eight_o year_n viz._n from_o the_o lord_n roberts_n enter_v september_n 18_o 1669._o to_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n surrender_n august_n 24_o 1677._o so_o that_o by_o that_o time_n they_o understand_v their_o work_n they_o be_v call_v from_o it_o say_v borlacy_n the_o vicisitude_n of_o governor_n have_v be_v observe_v by_o some_o to_o be_v exceed_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o public_a private_a respect_n often_o introduce_v notable_a thing_n in_o the_o state_n according_a to_o their_o interest_n who_o govern_v not_o the_o publick_n diversi_fw-la imperatoribus_fw-la mores_fw-la diversa_fw-la fuêre_fw-la studia_fw-la sometime_o to_o the_o degenerate_v of_o the_o old_a english_a into_o the_o irish_a custom_n through_o their_o negligence_n and_o indulgence_n other_o time_n to_o the_o alienate_n the_o irish_a by_o their_o severity_n from_o the_o benefit_n of_o a_o well_o temper_v and_o orderly_a government_n both_o equal_o destructive_a to_o the_o prince_n and_o yet_o too_o long_o a_o residence_n in_o so_o eminent_a a_o place_n may_v overheat_v a_o great_a spirit_n if_o not_o bound_v with_o excellent_a principle_n whence_o the_o roman_n those_o great_a master_n of_o government_n rare_o admit_v their_o vicegerent_n to_o brood_n on_o a_o province_n that_o their_o continuance_n there_o may_v not_o increase_v self-interest_n the_o long_a time_n any_o continue_v in_o this_o government_n how_o

stephen_n and_o miles_n cogan_n adventurer_n with_o strongbow_n in_o the_o first_o attack_v and_o possessor_n of_o land_n for_o their_o service_n succeed_v he_o next_o to_o they_o succeed_v hugh_n de_fw-fr lacie_n and_o robert_n le_fw-fr power_n both_o interest_v person_n in_o ireland_n le_fw-fr power_n be_v then_o governor_n of_o waterford_n and_o wexford_n be_v possess_v of_o a_o great_a estate_n in_o those_o country_n ireland_n country_n cambden_n of_o ireland_n and_o hugh_n de_fw-fr lacie_n marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o rodorick_n king_n of_o connaght_n have_v a_o considerable_a interest_n in_o ireland_n by_o her_o right_n the_o king_n still_o approve_v interest_v person_n fit_a to_o govern_v ireland_n that_o design_v to_o send_v over_o his_o own_o son_n john_n he_o first_o make_v he_o king_n of_o ireland_n to_o give_v he_o a_o peculiar_a interest_n in_o that_o kingdom_n 77._o kingdom_n hovenden_n p._n 77._o from_o his_o time_n be_v anno_fw-la dom._n 1185._o until_o lionel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n 1361._o near_o 200_o year_n that_o edward_n the_o three_o son_n be_v send_v over_o who_o by_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n be_v earl_n of_o ulster_n and_o lord_n of_o connaght_n i_o find_v ireland_n govern_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o butler_n of_o the_o house_n of_o ormonde_n fitz_n morris_n fitz_n john_n fitz_n gerrald_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o house_n of_o kildare_n and_o desmond_n with_o woggans_n barrys_n power_n bourkes_n burminghams_n &c._n &c._n and_o in_o interval_n by_o dignitary_n of_o the_o church_n or_o other_o minister_n of_o state_n in_o ireland_n i_o find_v very_o few_o but_o either_o have_v considerable_a interest_n in_o ireland_n or_o otherwise_o settle_v on_o they_o at_o their_o send_v over_o or_o purchase_v by_o they_o in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o service_n and_o settle_v there_o with_o their_o family_n in_o all_o which_o time_n we_o read_v of_o very_a few_o faction_n until_o that_o of_o desmond_n who_o raise_v a_o dissension_n betwixt_o the_o english_a of_o blood_n and_o english_a of_o birth_n which_o breed_v such_o ill_a blood_n in_o his_o own_o family_n vein_n as_o boil_a up_o to_o the_o ruin_n of_o it_o afterward_o in_o the_o queen_n day_n 1583._o and_o from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o clarence_n 1361._o until_o 1385._o the_o earl_n of_o oxford_n be_v create_v duke_n of_o ireland_n and_o marquis_n of_o dublin_n at_o his_o come_n over_o of_o twelve_o lord_n lieutenant_n and_o deputy_n etc._n etc._n in_o that_o time_n not_o above_o two_o or_o three_o at_o the_o most_o but_o butler_n gerrald_n etc._n etc._n next_o richard_n the_o second_o send_v over_o mortymer_n lord_n lieutenant_n but_o first_o create_v he_o earl_n of_o ulster_n lord_n of_o trim_a clare_n and_o connaght_n 1398._o from_o he_o until_o the_o year_n 1449._o i_o find_v not_o above_o four_o or_o five_o viz._n sir_n john_n stanley_n scroop_n sutton_n de_fw-fr grace_n etc._n etc._n and_o they_o but_o short_a time_n but_o person_n of_o ireland_n viz._n talbot_n gerrald_n and_o butler_n the_o late_a six_o time_n in_o this_o short_a space_n of_o about_o fifty_o year_n then_o be_v richard_n duke_n of_o york_n be_v earl_n of_o ulster_n lord_n of_o connaght_n and_o meath_z by_o descent_n from_o lionel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n lord_z lieutenant_z but_o for_o a_o more_o distinct_a account_n of_o ireland_n chief_a governor_n since_o the_o conquest_n i_o shall_v refer_v the_o reader_n to_o the_o ensue_a catalogue_n as_o i_o find_v it_o record_v by_o borlacy_n spencer_n campian_n hanmer_n marlburroughs_n hooker_n etc._n etc._n wherein_o i_o have_v only_o note_v some_o few_o remarkable_a thing_n that_o happen_v under_o some_o of_o their_o government_n design_v only_o a_o brief_a catalogue_n of_o both_o sort_n to_o make_v good_a my_o position_n that_o the_o policy_n of_o england_n have_v still_o find_v it_o best_a to_o govern_v ireland_n by_o its_o own_o member_n or_o person_n peculiar_o interest_v in_o its_o prosperity_n but_o this_o be_v observable_a when_o nobleman_n etc._n etc._n be_v send_v out_o of_o england_n to_o govern_v ireland_n it_o be_v not_o of_o choice_n but_o rather_o of_o necessity_n as_o in_o these_o and_o the_o like_a case_n first_o to_o balance_v faction_n among_o the_o english_a lord_n of_o ireland_n when_o their_o animosity_n grow_v so_o high_a that_o interest_n of_o state_n require_v a_o more_o indifferent_a hand_n at_o the_o helm_n which_o proceed_v from_o their_o great_a power_n rule_v their_o tenant_n etc._n etc._n as_o sovereign_a prince_n over_o large_a territory_n by_o the_o brehon_n law_n whereby_o multitude_n both_o of_o english_a and_o irish_a more_o depend_v upon_o their_o favour_n than_o the_o king_n but_o that_o sort_n of_o lordship_n be_v utter_o extinguish_v root_n and_o branch_n the_o great_a lord_n of_o ireland_n be_v as_o subject_a to_o the_o king_n law_n as_o the_o mean_a man_n and_o the_o whole_a militia_n of_o the_o kingdom_n under_o the_o king_n immediate_a commission_n and_o pay_n therefore_o that_o reason_n cease_v second_o reason_n be_v to_o balance_v faction_n in_o the_o court_n of_o england_n especial_o in_o the_o baron_n war_n and_o in_o the_o contest_v betwixt_o the_o two_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o two_o rose_n now_o be_v not_o only_o graff_v but_o so_o well_o grow_v upon_o one_o stalk_n that_o danger_n be_v over_o three_o in_o time_n of_o considerable_a rebellion_n when_o either_o of_o these_o two_o reason_n sway_v 1._o when_o the_o work_v require_v person_n of_o great_a experience_n in_o martial_a affair_n than_o it_o it_o be_v suppose_v ireland_n afford_v but_o ireland_n be_v now_o so_o well_o furnish_v with_o noble_a person_n of_o approve_a courage_n and_o conduct_n that_o it_o be_v able_a to_o supply_v england_n if_o the_o king_n affair_n shall_v require_v it_o with_o officer_n from_o the_o truncheon_n to_o the_o halberd_n to_o conduct_v a_o royal_a army_n 2._o when_o the_o great_a lord_n of_o ireland_n be_v in_o faction_n one_o against_o the_o other_o especial_o those_o of_o english_a race_n as_o the_o geraldine_n and_o butler_n etc._n etc._n which_o two_o house_n mantain_v a_o inveterate_a feud_n for_o several_a generation_n yet_o by_o turn_n be_v chief_o employ_v by_o henr._n seven_o and_o 8_o till_o the_o 20_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o thomas_n the_o son_n of_o gerrald_n earl_n of_o kildare_n than_o prisoner_n in_o the_o tower_n break_v out_o into_o rebellion_n from_o which_o time_n the_o king_n send_v over_o english_a governor_n during_o his_o life_n as_o skeffington_n the_o lord_n grace_n brereton_n st._n leger_n etc._n etc._n which_o course_n his_o son_n edward_n the_o six_o and_o both_o his_o daughter_n mary_n and_o elizabeth_n imitate_v he_o in_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o like_a king_n james_n and_o charles_n the_o first_o but_o the_o reason_n thereof_o must_v be_v attribute_v to_o the_o change_n or_o rather_o reformation_n of_o religion_n most_o of_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o ireland_n capable_a of_o chief_a trust_n still_o adhere_v to_o the_o roman_a superstition_n and_o consequent_o uncapable_a of_o promote_a a_o protestant_a interest_n which_o case_n be_v now_o otherwise_o most_o of_o the_o ancient_a nobility_n of_o ireland_n be_v protestant_n as_o may_v appear_v in_o my_o schedule_n of_o ireland_n nobility_n and_o as_o that_o reason_n of_o state_n be_v cease_v so_o have_v the_o practice_n since_o about_o two_o year_n after_o the_o rebellion_n jan._n 1643._o james_n then_o marquis_n now_o duke_n of_o ormonde_n be_v swear_v lord_n lieutenant_n since_o which_o time_n be_v 39_o year_n jan._n last_o he_o have_v bear_v the_o honour_n of_o lord_n lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n except_o from_o the_o 18_o of_o september_n 1669._o the_o lord_n roberts_n enter_v until_o the_o ●4th_n of_o august_n 1677._o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n surrender_v not_o full_a eight_o year_n so_o that_o the_o duke_n have_v bear_v the_o honour_n 31_o year_n and_o actual_o exercise_v the_o regency_n 19_o year_n be_v interrupt_v about_o 12_o year_n viz._n from_o december_n 1650._o he_o leave_v clanrickard_n deputy_n until_o the_o 28_o of_o july_n 1662._o when_o his_o grace_n be_v again_o swear_v lord_n lieutenant_n and_o as_o he_o have_v exercise_v the_o long_a regency_n so_o have_v he_o have_v the_o most_o difficult_a work_n of_o any_o chief_a governor_n since_o the_o conquest_n first_o commander_n of_o a_o army_n for_o some_o year_n under_o great_a want_n the_o hard_a task_n to_o a_o noble_a spirit_a general_n second_o fight_v against_o a_o people_n he_o desire_v and_o endeavour_v the_o welfare_n of_o that_o will_v not_o believe_v he_o until_o they_o find_v it_o to_o their_o cost_n that_o their_o ingratitude_n and_o treachery_n to_o he_o and_o their_o prince_n interest_n that_o he_o assert_v sell_v upon_o their_o own_o pate_n three_o fight_v for_o a_o prince_n in_o no_o capacity_n to_o support_v he_o

from_o thence_o to_o dublin_n to_o who_o all_o the_o petty_a king_n and_o great_a lord_n of_o ireland_n submit_v and_o swear_v fealty_n the_o king_n return_v for_o england_n and_o leave_v hugh_n lacie_n lord_n justice_n to_o interest_n he_o give_v he_o meath_z in_o fee_n irish_a english_a henry_n the_o second_o  _fw-fr anno_fw-la 1172._o hugh_n de_fw-fr lacie_n lord_n justice_n spell_n 331._o orourk_n prince_n of_o meath_z etc._n etc._n rebel_n lacie_n in_o great_a danger_n rescue_v by_o maurice_n fitz_n gerald_n who_o kill_v orourk_n hanm._n 139._o  _fw-fr 1173._o earl_n strongbow_n l._n warden_n of_o ireland_n by_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n prince_n of_o leinster_n find_v all_o in_o confusion_n but_o with_o the_o aid_n of_o raymond_n le_fw-fr grossreduce_v they_o to_o subjection_n hanm._n p._n 140._o 1175._o strongbow_n die_v camp_n 64._o donald_n prince_n of_o leinster_n rebel_n all_o in_o confusion_n camp_n 65_o  _fw-fr 1177._o raymond_n le_fw-fr gross_n l._n protector_n brother_n in_o law_n to_o strongbow_n subdue_v donald_n and_o relieve_v the_o city_n of_o dublin_n  _fw-fr 1177._o fitz_n andelm_n l.j._n courcey_n fitz_n stephen_n and_o miles_n de_fw-fr cogan_n his_o counsellor_n han._n p._n 157._o the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o bourks_n now_o earl_n of_o clanricard_n cambrensis_fw-la chap._n 17._o courcey_n subdue_v ulster_n the_o kingdom_n of_o cork_n settle_v on_o fitz_n stephens_n and_o cogan_n in_o fee_n fitz_n stephens_n the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o barrysof_n cork_n  _fw-fr 1179._o hugh_n lacie_n and_o robert_n le_fw-fr power_n l.j._n power_n the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o power_n of_o waterford_n  _fw-fr 1181._o hugh_n de_fw-fr lacie_n governor_n hollinshead_n o_o connor_n king_n of_o connaght_n rebel_n with_o 2000_o man_n lacie_n subdue_v he_o and_o marry_v his_o daughter_n after_o s_o lie_v by_o a_o scologh_n in_o meath_z hook_n p._n 60._o 1181._o john_n constable_n of_o cheshire_n and_o richard_n de_fw-fr perk_n justice_n hovend_fw-mi p._n 685._o  _fw-fr 1184._o philip_n de_fw-fr breeze_n governor_n 1185._o earl_n john_n the_o king_n son_n make_v king_n of_o ireland_n and_o send_v governor_n hovend_fw-mi 1187._o this_o young_a prince_n with_o his_o counsellor_n run_v all_o into_o confusion_n young_a arm_n make_v good_a soldier_n but_o young_a head_n ill_a coun_n ellor_n witness_v rehoboam_n etc._n etc._n  _fw-fr 1185._o john_n de_fw-fr courcey_n earl_n of_o ulster_n gou._n choose_v by_o the_o king_n to_o be_v his_o champion_n against_o a_o frenchman_n who_o quit_v the_o stage_n and_o run_v be_v fright_v by_o the_o grim_a look_n and_o great_a limb_n of_o courcey_n hanmer_n p._n 181._o  _fw-fr richard_n the_o first_o  _fw-fr 1189._o hugh_n de_fw-fr lacie_n the_o young_a l.j._n  _fw-fr 1190._o dublin_n burn_v to_o ash_n hanm._n 179._o  _fw-fr 1191_o william_n martial_n and_o william_n pettit_n just_a martial_n by_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n strongbow_n daughter_n prince_n of_o leinster_n who_o build_v the_o castle_n of_o kilkenny_n and_o give_v the_o town_n a_o charter_n hanm._n 183._o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1197._o hamo_fw-la de_fw-la valis_n l.j._n king_n john_n  _fw-fr 1199._o myler_n fitz_n henry_n the_o king_n son_n governor_n han._n p._n 183._o  _fw-fr 1210._o k._n john_n in_o person_n compose_v all_o difference_n settle_a affair_n and_o return_v camp_n 75._o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1210._o john_n grace_n bishop_n of_o norwich_n l.j._n he_o reform_v the_o irish_a coin_n to_o the_o standard_n of_o england_n 1213._o henry_n laundres_n archbp_a of_o dublin_n l.j._n build_v the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n  _fw-fr henry_n the_o three_o  _fw-fr 1214._o st._n patrick_n church_n found_v by_o come_v archbp_a of_o dublin_n camp_n p._n 76._o 6000_o scot_n under_o bruce_n invade_v ireland_n  _fw-fr 1215._o geoffery_n marisco_n keeper_n of_o ireland_n with_o sir_n edmond_n butler_n l.j._n connaghtup_n in_o arm_n fitz_n gerald_n build_v the_o castle_n of_o sligo_n  _fw-fr 1219._o bishop_n laundres_n and_o maurice_n fitz_n gerald_n l.j._n han._n p._n 189._o  _fw-fr 1220._o meath_z in_o arm_n the_o castle_n of_o trim_n build_v the_o irish_a general_o rebel_v 11000_o slay_v in_o connaght_n by_o the_o bourks_n and_o berminghams_n bruce_n rout_v near_o dundalk_v bermingham_n for_o his_o good_a service_n create_v earl_n of_o louth_n baron_n of_o ardee_n and_o athenrie_n  _fw-fr 1227._o rich._n de_fw-fr burgo_n l.j._n  _fw-fr 1230._o the_o provost_n of_o dublin_n make_v mayor_n  _fw-fr 1232._o maurice_n fitz_n gerald_n l.j._n  _fw-fr 1233._o richard_z martial_a brother_n to_o william_n l.j._n slay_a in_o battle_n near_o kildare_n  _fw-fr 1245_o sir_n jo._n fitz_n geoffery_n l.j._n  _fw-fr 1247._o theobald_n butler_n lord_n of_o carick_n and_o joh._n cogan_n l.j._n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1255._o allen_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr zouch_n l.j._n o_o neils_n of_o ulster_n and_o mac_n carty_n of_o munster_n rebel_n 1259._o stephen_n de_fw-fr long_n espee_fw-mi l.j._n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1260._o william_n dean_n l.j._n  _fw-fr 1261._o rich._n de_fw-fr rupella_n l.j._n  _fw-fr 1266._o a_o great_a earthquake_n hook_n p._n 62._o 1267._o sir_n david_n de_fw-fr barry_n l.j._n who_o subdue_v the_o mac_n carty_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1268._o sir_n robert_n de_fw-fr ufford_n l.j._n a_o great_a dearth_n &_o mortality_n  _fw-fr 1269._o ricardus_n de_fw-fr exonia_n l.j._n 1270._o sir_n james_n audley_n constable_n of_o ulster_n l.j._n  _fw-fr 1272._o maur._n fitz_n maurice_n l.j._n  _fw-fr 1273._o geoffery_n lord_n genevil_n l.j._n lord_z of_o meath_z by_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n  _fw-fr 1276._o sir_n r._n de_fw-fr ufford_n the_o second_o time_n l.j._n  _fw-fr 1279._o bish_n of_o waterf_n l._n i_o  _fw-fr 1280._o dublin_n burn_v strongbow_n tomb_n spoil_v by_o the_o fall_n of_o christ-church_n when_o on_o fire_n camp_n p._n 78._o meath_z rebel_n  _fw-fr 1282._o stephen_n de_fw-fr fulborn_n l.j._n  _fw-fr 1288._o archbp_a of_o dublin_n l.j._n  _fw-fr 1290._o will._n vesey_n l.j._n who_o to_o interest_n he_o in_o the_o prosperity_n of_o ireland_n have_v give_v he_o the_o manner_n &_o lord_n hip_n of_o rahangan_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o county_n of_o kildare_n but_o engage_v himself_o against_o john_n fitz_n gerald_n baron_n of_o ophaly_n lose_v himself_o and_o the_o baron_n send_v back_o first_o earl_n of_o kildare_n and_o veseys_n estate_n confer_v on_o he_o  _fw-fr 1307._o knight_n templar_n for_o their_o debauchery_n dissolve_v knight_n of_o the_o road_n constitute_v camp_n p._n 80._o connaght_o in_o arms._n  _fw-fr 1308._o lord_n bourk_n l.j._n the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o house_n of_o castle_n connel_n and_o leitrim_n  _fw-fr 1309._o lucan_n bridge_n build_v  _fw-fr 1312._o sir_n edmond_n le_fw-fr butler_n deputy_n he_o unite_v the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n and_o the_o geraldine_n who_o cause_v great_a trouble_n and_o subdue_v the_o rebel_n of_o connaght_n camp_n 82._o  _fw-fr 1314._o lord_n de_fw-fr verdon_n l.j._n have_v a_o great_a estate_n in_o meath_z in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n hook_n 62._o  _fw-fr 1314._o sir_n edmond_n le_fw-fr butler_n earl_n of_o carrick_n l.j._n subdue_v the_o irish_a at_o castle-dermot_n .._o  _fw-fr 1317._o roger_n mortimer_n l.j._n but_o the_o lord_n bermingham_n general_n bruce_n invade_v ireland_n ulster_n join_v with_o he_o overrun_v the_o kingdom_n soon_o after_o subdue_a  _fw-fr 1318._o will._n fitz_n john_n l.j._n  _fw-fr 1320._o earl_n of_o kildare_n l.j._n he_o build_v loghlin_n bridge_n the_o pope_n grant_v the_o privilege_n of_o a_o university_n to_o dublin_n  _fw-fr 1321._o lord_n of_o athenry_n l.j._n slay_a with_o other_o by_o mac_n gohagon_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1322._o ralph_n de_fw-fr gorges_n l.j._n 1323._o sir_n jo._n darcy_n l.j._n the_o irish_a universal_o rebel_v vanquish_v by_o jamesearl_n of_o ormond_n &_o bermingham_n hang_v camp_n 88_o  _fw-fr 1327._o earl_n of_o kildare_n l.j._n  _fw-fr 1328._o prior_n of_o kilmainham_n l.j._n in_o his_o time_n the_o geraldine_n butler_n bermingham_n at_o variance_n with_o the_o power_n and_o bourks_n a_o parliament_n be_v ummon_v to_o accord_v they_o  _fw-fr 1329._o sir_n john_n darcy_n a_o second_o time_n l.j._n irish_z of_o leinster_n in_o rebellion_n camp_n 87._o  _fw-fr 1330._o prior_n of_o kilmainham_n l.j._n  _fw-fr 1331._o sir_n anthony_n lacie_n l.j._n a_o great_a slaughter_n by_o the_o english_a of_o the_o o_o conners_n etc._n etc._n in_o leinster_n marleborough_n 210._o  _fw-fr 1332._o sir_n john_n darcy_n a_o three_o time_n l.j._n great_a slaughter_n on_o the_o obrians_n &_o mac_n carty_n in_o munster_n marl_n p._n 211._o  _fw-fr 1333._o thom._n de_fw-fr burgh_n l.j._n  _fw-fr 1336._o on_o st._n laurence_n day_n ten_o thousand_o irish_a slay_v in_o connaght_n marlb_n p._n 212._o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1337._o sir_n john_n charleton_n l.j._n the_o irish_a general_o rebel_v be_v quell_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o kildare_n and_o desmond_n camp_n 88_o 1340._o prior_n of_o kilmainham_n l.j._n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1341._o sir_n john_n maurice_n l.j._n 1344._o sir_n ralph_n ussord_n husband_n to_o the_o countess_n of_o ulster_n l.j._n desmonds_n first_o discontent_n vssord_n die_v unlamented_a by_o his_o ill_a

government_n hook_n 71._o  _fw-fr 1346._o sir_n roger_n darcy_n l.j._n  _fw-fr 1346._o sir_n john_n maurice_n l.j._n in_o who_o time_n desmond_n make_v a_o dissension_n between_o the_o english_a of_o blood_n and_o english_a of_o birth_n  _fw-fr 1348._o sir_n walter_n bermingham_n l.j._n john_n archer_n dep._n camp_n 90._o  _fw-fr 1349._o sir_n walter_n bermingham_n l.j._n  _fw-fr 1349._o baron_fw-fr carey_n l.j._n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1349._o sir_n tho._n rooksby_n l.j._n who_o say_v be_v he_o have_v rather_o drink_v out_o of_o wooden_a cup_n and_o pay_v gold_n and_o silver_n for_o his_o liquor_n than_o drink_v out_o of_o gold_n and_o make_v wooden_a payment_n a_o man_n of_o sincere_a and_o upright_a conscience_n say_v camp_n 91._o he_o will_v be_v deem_v a_o precise_a fop_n in_o these_o day_n 1351._o bishop_n of_o lymerick_n l.j._n the_o vlster_n rebel_v and_o subdue_v by_o the_o savage_n camp_n 30._o  _fw-fr 1355._o earl_n of_o desmond_n l.j._n  _fw-fr 1356._o sir_n tho._n rooksby_n a_o second_o time_n l.j._n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1357._o sir_n almerick_n de_fw-fr sancta_fw-la l.j._n 1359._o james_n butler_n earl_n of_o ormond_n l.j._n he_o marry_v the_o grandchild_n of_o edw._n the_o first_o for_o which_o his_o son_n james_n be_v style_v by_o way_n of_o pre-eminence_n the_o noble_a earl_n  _fw-fr 1360._o earl_n of_o kildare_n l.j._n appoint_v 500_o l._n per_fw-la ann_n salary_n and_o require_v out_o of_o that_o to_o maintain_v 20_o great_a horse_n for_o war._n hook_n 72._o  _fw-fr 1361._o duke_z of_o clarence_z lord_z lieutenant_z the_o three_o son_n of_o edw._n the_o three_o earl_n of_o ulster_n and_o lord_n of_o connaght_n he_o vanquish_v the_o obrians_n etc._n etc._n and_o conquer_v the_o county_n of_o clare_n from_o which_o he_o derive_v his_o title_n of_o clarence_n  _fw-fr 1364._o james_n earl_n of_o ormond_n l.d._n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1365._o sir_n thom._n dale_n governor_n 1367._o earl_n of_o desmond_n l.j._n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1369._o sir_n william_n de_fw-fr windsor_n l.l._n  _fw-fr 1370._o a_o great_a mortality_n in_o ireland_n 1371._o earl_n of_o kildare_n l.j._n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1372._o sir_n robert_n de_fw-fr ashton_n l.j._n 1374._o sir_n william_n de_fw-fr windsor_n l.l._n  _fw-fr 1376._o james_n butler_n earl_n of_o ormond_n l.l._n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1379._o john_n de_fw-fr bromwhich_n l.j._n richard_z the_o second_o  _fw-fr 1381._o dean_n of_o st._n patrick_n and_o lord_n chancellor_n l.j._n  _fw-fr 1383._o philip_n de_fw-fr courtney_n l.l._n  _fw-fr 1385._o robert_n vere_n earl_n of_o oxford_n marquess_z of_o dublin_n and_o duke_n of_o ireland_n l._n ●_o of_o who_o cambden_n record_v he_o die_v in_o great_a anguish_n and_o penury_n leave_v nothing_o to_o his_o tomb_n but_o title_n nor_o to_o the_o world_n but_o matter_n of_o talk_n of_o his_o ill_a life_n  _fw-fr 1385._o sir_n john_n stanley_n l.d._n  _fw-fr 1387._o bish_n of_o meath_z l.j._n  _fw-fr 1389._o sir_n john_n stanley_n l.j._n  _fw-fr 1392._o james_n earl_n of_o ormond_n l.j._n  _fw-fr 1394._o duke_n of_o gloucester_n l.j._n  _fw-fr 1394._o king_n richard_z the_o second_o in_o person_n he_o land_v at_o waterford_n with_o four_o thousand_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o thirty_o thousand_o archer_n leave_v roger_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o ulster_n lord_n of_o trim_n clare_n &_o connaght_n l.l._n slay_v by_o the_o obrians_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1398._o roger_n grey_n l.j._n 1398._o duke_n of_o surrey_n the_o king_n brother_n l.l._n  _fw-fr 1399._o king_n richard_n 2._o the_o second_o time_n who_o come_v to_o avenge_v mortitimers_n death_n in_o this_o year_n break_v out_o that_o bloody_a war_n betwixt_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n and_o york_n from_o which_o time_n not_o only_a england_n but_o ireland_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o powerful_a faction_n the_o geraldine_n stand_v by_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o the_o butler_n by_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n the_o king_n return_v soon_o after_o lose_v his_o kingdom_n and_o life_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr henry_n the_o four_o  _fw-fr 1399._o sir_n john_n stanley_n l.l._n  _fw-fr 1401._o stephen_n scroop_n l.d._n to_o thomas_n of_o lancaster_n the_o king_n son_n 1403._o james_n earl_n of_o ormond_n l.j._n choose_v by_o the_o nobleman_n of_o ireland_n  _fw-fr 1405._o gerald_n earl_n of_o kildare_n l.j._n  _fw-fr 1406._o stephen_n scroop_n l.d._n  _fw-fr 1407._o james_n son_n of_o the_o former_a earl_n of_o ormond_n l.j._n  _fw-fr 1408._o thomas_n of_o lancaster_n the_o king_n son_n l.l._n leave_v thomas_n butler_n dep._n the_o sword_n give_v to_o the_o city_n of_o dublin_n the_o provost_n make_v major_a  _fw-fr henry_n the_o five_o  _fw-fr 1413._o the_o say_a butler_n continue_v l.j._n  _fw-fr 1413._o sir_n john_n stanley_n l.l._n the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o derby_n  _fw-fr 1414._o crawley_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n l.j._n  _fw-fr 1414._o sir_n john_n talbot_n l.l._n in_o who_o time_n ireland_n supply_v the_o king_n with_o 1600_o man_n to_o assist_v he_o in_o his_o war_n with_o france_n  _fw-fr 1419._o richard_z talbot_z archbishop_n of_o dublin_n l.j._n  _fw-fr 1420._o james_n butler_n earl_n of_o ormond_n l.l._n his_o grandsire_n james_n surname_v the_o chaste_a near_a athy_n vanquish_v the_o army_n of_o the_o o_o moorsand_n mac_n morroughs_n etc._n etc._n quell_v the_o obrians_n in_o leinster_n the_o bourks_n mac_n mahon_n etc._n etc._n in_o thomond_n in_o three_o month_n time_n camp_n 97._o  _fw-fr henry_n the_o six_o  _fw-fr 1423._o earl_n of_o ulster_n l.l._n and_o die_v of_o the_o plague_n  _fw-fr 1425._o john_n lord_n talbot_n l.j._n  _fw-fr 1426._o james_n butler_n earl_n of_o ormond_n l.j._n and_o die_v at_o ormond-place_n in_o london_n  _fw-fr 1427._o sir_n john_n de_fw-fr grey_n l.l._n  _fw-fr 1428._o edward_n dantsey_n bishop_n of_o meath_z dep._n  _fw-fr 1428._o sir_n john_n sutton_n l.l._n sir_n tho._n strange_a his_o dep._n  _fw-fr 1432_o sir_n christopher_n plunket_n l.d._n  _fw-fr 1435_o sir_n thomas_n stanley_n l.l._n  _fw-fr 1436_o talbot_n archbp_a of_o dublin_n l.d._n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1438_o lion_n lord_n wells_n l.l._n 1440_o james_n earl_n of_o ormond_n l.l._n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1441_o sir_n william_n stanley_n l.d._n  _fw-fr 1441_o stephen_n scroop_n l.d._n  _fw-fr 1442_o will._n wells_n dep._n to_o lion_n lord_n wells_n 1443_o earl_n of_o ormond_n l.l._n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1446_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n l.l._n 1447_o talbot_n archbp_a of_o dublin_n l.j._n  _fw-fr 1449_o duke_n of_o york_n l.l._n in_o meath_z the_o rebel_n burn_v several_a town_n and_o village_n destroy_v man_n woman_n and_o child_n without_o mercy_n camp_n 99_o  _fw-fr 1450_o earl_n of_o ormond_n and_o wiltshire_n lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n l._n dep._n to_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n  _fw-fr 1454_o archbishop_n of_o ardmagh_n l.d._n  _fw-fr 1454_o earl_n of_o kildare_n l.d._n  _fw-fr 1454_o sir_n edward_n fitz_n eustace_n lord_n deputy_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n  _fw-fr 1456_o earl_n of_o kildare_n lord_n deputy_n  _fw-fr 1459_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n earl_n of_o ulster_n and_o lord_n of_o connaght_n lord_n lieutenant_n who_o contract_v with_o the_o king_n for_o two_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la with_o the_o irish_a revenue_n to_o support_v the_o government_n ten_o year_n the_o nobility_n of_o ireland_n increase_v in_o faction_n betwixt_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancas_n ter_z many_o destroy_v whereby_o the_o irish_a grow_v troublesome_a forcible_o possess_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o engli_fw-la sh_n in_o ulster_n munster_n and_o connaght_n  _fw-fr edward_n the_o four_o  _fw-fr 1460_o earl_n of_o kildare_n lord_n justice_n  _fw-fr 1461_o sir_n rowland_n fitz_n eustace_n lord_n of_o portleister_n and_o viscount_n baltinglass_n lord_n deputy_n to_o george_n duke_n of_o clarence_n  _fw-fr 1463_o thomas_n earl_n of_o desmond_n deputy_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o clarence_n behead_v for_o exact_v coin_n and_o livery_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1467_o john_n lord_n tiptoft_n earl_n of_o worcester_n l.d._n 1471_o thomas_n earl_n of_o kildare_n l.d._n  _fw-fr 1475_o bishop_n of_o meath_z dep._n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1478_o lord_n grey_n l.d._n 1478_o sir_n robert_n preston_n l.d._n  _fw-fr 1479_o e._n of_o kildare_n l.d._n  _fw-fr 1483_o edw._n 5._o rich._n 3._o  _fw-fr 1485_o the_o say_a earl_n of_o kildare_n l.d._n to_o john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n l.l._n the_o imposture_n lambert_n simnell_n make_v a_o disturbance_n in_o ireland_n  _fw-fr henry_n the_o seven_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1491_o duke_n of_o bedford_n l.l._n 1492_o fitz_n simons_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n l.d._n  _fw-fr 1493_o preston_n the_o first_o lord_n viscount_n gormanstown_n l.d._n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1494_o sir_n edward_n poynings_n l.d._n send_v over_o to_o quell_v the_o imposture_n perkin_n warbeck_n who_o in_o a_o parliament_n at_o drogheda_n the_o 10._o of_o henry_n the_o seven_o past_o that_o act_n call_v poynings_n act_n quell_v the_o o_o caryl_n mac_n nemarras_n and_o obrians_n in_o the_o county_n of_o gallaway_n receive_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o garter_n etc._n

1544._o the_o 35_o the_o of_o his_o reign_n proclaim_v gold_n to_o 48._o and_o silver_n at_o 48._o the_o ounce_n in_o value_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n coin_v base_a money_n to_o wit_n piece_n of_o 1_o s._n 6_o d._n 4_o d._n 2_o d._n 1_o d._n and_o continue_v currant_n at_o that_o rate_n until_o the_o 5._o of_o edward_n the_o 6._o when_o they_o be_v bring_v down_o the_o shilling_n to_o 9_o penny_n the_o groat_n to_o 3_o d._n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o continue_v until_o the_o 2._o of_o elizabeth_n and_o although_o the_o queen_n be_v exceed_v curious_a in_o the_o affair_n of_o her_o mint_n and_o tender_a of_o her_o honour_n therein_o yet_o be_v convince_v by_o her_o council_n there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o debase_v her_o money_n for_o ireland_n the_o irish_a war_n against_o tyrone_n that_o cost_v she_o 160000_o l._n per_fw-la ann_n will_v drain_v england_n dry_a of_o coin_n the_o argument_n buckhurst_n lord_n treasurer_n etc._n etc._n use_v be_v 1._o it_o will_v abate_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o war_n a_o four_o part_n when_o her_o shilling_n currant_n in_o ireland_n be_v not_o worth_a above_o 9_o penny_n 2._o it_o will_v much_o weaken_v the_o hand_n of_o the_o rebel_n who_o draw_v most_o of_o the_o good_a money_n into_o their_o power_n for_o provision_n etc._n etc._n and_o make_v use_n of_o it_o to_o supply_v themselves_o with_o arm_n and_o ammunition_n etc._n etc._n from_o foreigner_n which_o a_o course_n coin_n will_v prevent_v 3._o it_o will_v discourage_v foreigner_n from_o aid_v they_o when_o they_o consider_v they_o must_v receive_v their_o pay_n in_o bad_a money_n etc._n etc._n upon_o which_o consideration_n the_o money_n she_o after_o send_v be_v debase_v in_o i●_n allay_v a_o four_o part_n brass_n the_o irish_a shilling_n currant_n be_v but_o nine_o penny_n intrinsique_n value_n ounce_n errata_fw-la per_fw-la contra_fw-la pag._n in_o line_n 4._o for_o 36_o s._n 9_o d._n read_v 3_o s._n 9_o d._n in_o line_n 6._o for_o silver_n at_o 48_o s._n the_o ounce_n r._n silver_n at_o 4_o s._n the_o ounce_n and_o it_o be_v notorious_a that_o france_n holland_n and_o most_o part_n of_o the_o hance_n town_n in_o germany_n as_o they_o have_v have_v as_o good_a money_n as_o the_o world_n afford_v so_o they_o have_v as_o bad_a which_o stand_v they_o in_o great_a stead_n as_o to_o their_o petty_a commerce_n that_o the_o tradesman_n oft_o time_n give_v exchange_n to_o have_v the_o rix-dollar_n turn_v into_o base_a money_n of_o currant_n value_n though_o not_o the_o six_o part_n of_o the_o intrinsique_n so_o that_o although_o mounseur_fw-fr bodin_n and_o other_o of_o his_o opinion_n deserve_v the_o esteem_n of_o know_v and_o judicious_a person_n yet_o i_o judge_v the_o contrary_a practice_n of_o all_o prince_n and_o state_n we_o have_v any_o account_n of_o may_v balance_v they_o that_o such_o may_v be_v the_o state_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n that_o debase_v and_o enhance_a coin_n may_v be_v not_o only_o expedient_a but_o necessary_a 1._o in_o case_n of_o war_n as_o before_o 2._o if_o other_o neighbour_n prince_n enhance_v or_o debase_v their_o coin_n as_o in_o the_o example_n mention_v 3._o in_o case_n of_o scarcity_n and_o thereby_o increase_v of_o the_o rate_n or_o value_n of_o bulloin_n for_o if_o england_n have_v not_o enhance_v their_o coin_n as_o bulloin_v rose_n from_o 26_o in_o edward_n the_o three_o time_n to_o 60_o penny_n in_o queen_n elizabeth_n it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a to_o believe_v england_n will_v have_v have_v a_o silver_n spoon_n or_o a_o six_o penny_n leave_v and_o if_o bulloin_n shall_v yet_o increase_v in_o value_n to_o six_o or_o seven_o shilling_n per_fw-la ounce_n if_o we_o enhance_v not_o our_o coin_n proportionable_o it_o be_v not_o rational_a to_o believe_v we_o shall_v have_v a_o penny_n leave_v 4._o in_o ease_n of_o the_o wrong_a balance_n of_o trade_n there_o be_v a_o necessity_n to_o do_v something_o to_o alter_v it_o or_o the_o kingdom_n be_v drain_v of_o its_o coin_n for_o so_o much_o as_o we_o buy_v more_o than_o we_o sell_v must_v be_v pay_v for_o in_o money_n as_o be_v show_v in_o that_o chapter_n and_o there_o be_v but_o two_o way_n to_o reform_v the_o balance_n of_o trade_n which_o be_v either_o to_o increase_v the_o quantity_n and_o improve_v the_o quality_n of_o our_o natural_a growth_n or_o restrain_v consumption_n of_o foreign_a good_n the_o first_o be_v a_o work_n of_o time_n and_o the_o latter_a difficult_a to_o effect_v and_o the_o most_o rational_a expedient_a to_o stem_v the_o tide_n till_o it_o turn_v be_v to_o make_v our_o money_n a_o worse_o and_o our_o commodity_n a_o better_a commodity_n for_o transportation_n for_o the_o merchant_n only_o consider_v what_o be_v most_o gainful_a and_o whilst_o our_o coin_n be_v the_o best_a commodity_n to_o export_n he_o will_v not_o meddle_v with_o our_o good_n but_o if_o gold_n and_o silver_n be_v the_o best_a commodity_n to_o import_v and_o the_o worst_a to_o export_v there_o will_v need_v no_o other_o law_n but_o the_o common_a law_n of_o interest_n to_o preserve_v and_o increase_v coyn._n and_o although_o it_o may_v be_v more_o convenient_a for_o i_o to_o keep_v to_o general_n and_o leave_v expedient_n to_o those_o more_o concern_v and_o capable_a to_o reform_v yet_o consider_v i_o may_v be_v misunderstand_v i_o judge_v it_o necessary_a to_o explain_v myself_o more_o particular_a in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v extreme_n on_o both_o hand_n for_o the_o have_v of_o no_o good_a money_n in_o the_o body_n politic_a will_v be_v as_o dangerous_a as_o no_o good_a blood_n in_o the_o body_n natural_a first_o i_o will_v propose_v that_o all_o our_o good_a money_n either_o english_a or_o foreign_a coin_n that_o be_v near_o the_o intrinsique_n value_v it_o go_v for_o viz._n gold_n of_o two_o in_o twenty_o four_o and_o silver_n of_o one_o in_o twelve_o alloy_n may_v enhance_v five_o per_fw-mi cent._n above_o its_o current_a rate_n in_o the_o country_n where_o we_o trade_n which_o can_v fall_v heavy_a upon_o any_o but_o future_a cofferer_n and_o i_o think_v five_o per_fw-la cent._n be_v too_o low_a a_o fine_a upon_o they_o and_o its_o increase_n of_o value_n will_v bring_v out_o all_o money_n now_o coffer_v second_o that_o all_o our_o course_n money_n may_v be_v alter_v in_o its_o specie_fw-la and_o coin_a in_o shilling_n six_o pence_n and_o threepence_n to_o its_o present_a intrinsique_n value_n viz._n the_o first_o rate_n in_o shilling_n the_o second_o in_o six_o pence_n and_o the_o worst_a into_o threepence_n whereby_o all_o person_n will_v have_v their_o own_o at_o the_o same_o current_n and_o intrinsique_n value_v they_o deliver_v it_o into_o the_o mint_n and_o the_o mint_n deduct_v the_o charge_n of_o coin_v which_o be_v so_o inconsiderable_a the_o money_n will_v be_v little_a the_o worse_a and_o yet_o the_o interest_n of_o all_o person_n secure_v three_o a_o certain_a sum_n as_o the_o government_n may_v judge_v convenient_a of_o very_a course_n money_n about_o the_o alloy_n of_o the_o dutch_a double_a stiver_n be_v coin_a in_o twopence_n and_o penny_n piece_n four_o that_o the_o like_a proportionable_a sum_n be_v coin_a of_o copper_n or_o rather_o tin_n compound_v with_o copper_n it_o be_v our_o own_o material_a in_o halfpenny_n and_o farthing_n these_o three_o last_o sort_n of_o money_n we_o shall_v be_v sure_a to_o keep_v which_o of_o themselves_o will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o manage_v our_o home-trade_n if_o our_o best_a money_n shall_v be_v drain_v from_o we_o and_o if_o our_o native_a growth_n and_o manufacture_n will_v not_o furnish_v we_o with_o foreign_a commodity_n sufficient_a for_o our_o necessary_a consumption_n we_o be_v better_o without_o they_o if_o we_o have_v few_o silk-shop_n and_o tavern_n it_o will_v be_v no_o great_a grievance_n whilst_o we_o want_v not_o draper_n and_o mercer_n shop_n and_o alehouse_n etc._n etc._n and_o no_o country_n in_o the_o world_n less_o depend_v upon_o foreign_a supply_n than_o ireland_n for_o necessary_n and_o it_o be_v improvident_a to_o consume_v ourselves_o in_o superfluity_n the_o supplement_n objection_n if_o the_o government_n of_o ireland_n by_o its_o own_o member_n be_v of_o so_o great_a advantage_n as_o you_o affirm_v part_v 2._o chap._n 3._o to_o the_o trade_n and_o wealth_n of_o that_o kingdom_n whence_o be_v it_o the_o trade_n etc._n etc._n be_v no_o more_o promote_v under_o the_o justice_n 1661._o 1662._o and_o why_o do_v not_o the_o duke_n of_o ormond_n in_o his_o seven_o year_n government_n no_o more_o improve_v the_o trade_n and_o wealth_n of_o ireland_n answer_n 1._o though_o the_o then_o justice_n be_v member_n of_o ireland_n commonwealth_n and_o consequent_o interest_v in_o its_o common_a good_a yet_o the_o various_a interest_n of_o ireland_n be_v undetermined_a all_o they_o can_v do_v be_v to_o keep_v all_o quiet_a by_o keep_v each_o