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that_o it_o may_v seem_v sufficient_a to_o receive_v any_o multitude_n of_o people_n whatsoever_o because_o therefore_o bishop_n maurice_n carry_v a_o mind_n beyond_o all_o measure_n in_o this_o project_n he_o transmit_v the_o cost_n and_o charge_n of_o so_o laborious_a a_o piece_n of_o work_n unto_o those_o that_o come_v after_o in_o the_o end_n when_o b._n richard_n his_o successor_n have_v make_v over_o all_o the_o revenue_n belong_v unto_o the_o bishopric_n to_o the_o build_n of_o this_o cathedral_n church_n sustain_v himself_o and_o his_o family_n otherwise_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n he_o seem_v in_o a_o manner_n to_o have_v do_v just_a nothing_o notwithstanding_o that_o he_o spend_v his_o whole_a substance_n thereabouts_o and_o yet_o small_a effect_n come_v thereof_o the_o west_n part_n as_o also_o the_o cross_a isle_n be_v very_o spacious_a high_a build_v and_o goodly_a to_o be_v see_v by_o reason_n of_o such_o huge_a column_n and_o be_v marvellous_o beautify_v with_o a_o 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erkenwald_n as_o also_o sebba_n king_n of_o the_o east_n saxon_n who_o give_v over_o his_o kingdom_n to_o serve_v christ_n king_n etheldred_n who_o be_v a_o oppresser_n rather_o than_o a_o ruler_n of_o this_o kingdom_n cruel_a in_o the_o beginning_n wretched_a in_o the_o middle_n and_o shameful_a in_o his_o end_n so_o outrageous_a he_o be_v in_o connivency_n to_o parricide_n so_o infamous_a in_o his_o flight_n and_o effeminacy_n and_o so_o disastrrou_n in_o his_o death_n henry_n lacie_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n sir_n simon_n de_fw-fr burly_n a_o right_a noble_a knight_n of_o the_o garter_n execute_v by_o encroch_v authority_n without_o the_o king_n assent_n sir_n john_n de_fw-fr beauchamp_n lord_n warden_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n john_n lord_n latimer_n sir_n john_n mason_n knight_n william_n harbert_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n sir_n nicholas_n bacon_n lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n a_o man_n of_o a_o deep_a reach_n and_o 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as_o that_o on_o the_o north_n of_o the_o great_a bridge_n at_o the_o south_n end_n over_o the_o gate_n there_o be_v also_o another_o tower_n over_o london-bridge_n which_o have_v suffer_v many_o accident_n of_o fire_v and_o otherwise_o and_o be_v still_o make_v up_o by_o the_o care_n and_o charge_n of_o the_o city_n special_o one_o time_n when_o it_o be_v under_o bastard_n fawconbridge_n burn_v by_o the_o mariner_n and_o sailor_n of_o kent_n the_o antiquary_n speak_v of_o two_o castle_n that_o be_v in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o london_n one_o call_v the_o castle_n of_o monfiquet_n which_o be_v build_v by_o a_o baron_n of_o that_o name_n who_o come_v over_o with_o the_o conqueror_n which_o be_v afterward_o demolish_v and_o the_o black_a friar_n rise_v up_o out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o it_o the_o second_o castle_n be_v baynard_n castle_n by_o paul_n wharf_n build_v also_o by_o one_o baynard_n who_o come_v over_o with_o the_o conqueror_n who_o be_v ennoble_v the_o honour_n of_o baynard_n castle_n succeed_v from_o father_n to_o son_n a_o long_a time_n till_o it_o come_v to_o sir_n robert_n fitzwater_n a_o valiant_a cavalier_n who_o be_v fall_v into_o the_o displeasure_n of_o king_n john_n in_o the_o baron_n war_n be_v banish_v and_o baynard_n castle_n destroy_v but_o afterward_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o king_n favour_n by_o a_o exploit_n he_o do_v in_o france_n he_o be_v reinvest_v in_o all_o his_o live_n and_o so_o repair_v baynard_n castle_n again_o moreover_o he_o be_v make_v chief_a banner-bearer_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n whereof_o he_o have_v a_o charter_n which_o run_v to_o this_o sense_n that_o he_o say_v robert_n fitzwater_n and_o his_o heir_n aught_o to_o be_v and_o be_v chief_a bannerer_n of_o london_n in_o fee_n for_o the_o chastilary_n which_o he_o and_o his_o ancestor_n have_v from_o baynard_n castle_n and_o the_o say_a city_n in_o time_n of_o war_n the_o say_a robert_n and_o his_o heir_n aught_o to_o serve_v the_o city_n as_o follow_v the_o say_v robert_n he_o be_v the_o twenty_o man_n of_o arm_n himself_o ought_v to_o come_v on_o horseback_n cover_v with_o cloth_n or_o armour_n under_o the_o great_a west_n door_n of_o st._n paul_n with_o his_o banner_n display_v before_o he_o and_o when_o he_o be_v come_v mount_v to_o that_o door_n and_o apparel_v as_o before_o be_v say_v the_o mayor_n with_o the_o alderman_n and_o sheriff_n in_o their_o arm_n shall_v come_v out_o of_o the_o church_n of_o st._n paul_n unto_o the_o say_a west_n door_n the_o mayor_n bear_v a_o banner_n in_o his_o hand_n all_o on_o foot_n which_o banner_n shall_v be_v gules_a the_o image_n of_o st._n paul_n gold_n the_o face_n hands_z foot_n and_o sword_n argent_fw-fr and_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o say_v robert_n shall_v see_v the_o mayor_n alderman_n and_o sheriff_n come_v on_o foot_n out_o of_o the_o church_n arm_v with_o such_o a_o banner_n he_o shall_v alight_v off_o his_o horse_n and_o salute_v the_o mayor_n and_o say_v to_o he_o sir_n maior_n i_o be_o come_v to_o do_v my_o service_n which_o i_o owe_v to_o the_o city_n whereunto_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n shall_v answer_v we_o give_v to_o you_o as_o to_o our_o bannerer_n of_o fee_n in_o this_o city_n the_o banner_n of_o this_o city_n to_o bear_v and_o govern_v to_o the_o honour_n and_o profit_n of_o this_o city_n to_o your_o power_n and_o the_o say_v robert_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v receive_v the_o say_a banner_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o shall_v go_v on_o foot_n out_o of_o the_o gate_n with_o the_o banner_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o the_o mayor_n alderman_n and_o sheriff_n shall_v follow_v to_o the_o door_n and_o shall_v bring_v a_o horse_n to_o the_o say_a bannerer_n worth_a twenty_o pound_n which_o horse_n
prescribe_v its_o boundâ—_n which_o extend_v from_o algate_n to_o the_o place_n where_o now_o the_o barrs_n be_v eastward_o on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o street_n and_o northward_o as_o far_o as_o bishopsgate_n and_o southward_o as_o far_o as_o the_o thames_n and_o so_o far_o into_o the_o river_n that_o a_o horieman_n may_v ride_v at_o low_a water_n and_o throw_v his_o spear_n these_o knight_n continue_v their_o charter_n in_o the_o day_n of_o edgar_n ethelred_n and_o canutus_n which_o edward_n the_o confessor_n do_v not_o only_o ratify_v but_o enlarge_v which_o deed_n remain_v a_o long_a time_n fair_o write_v in_o the_o saxon_a letter_n &_o tongue_n in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o late_a house_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n after_o that_o william_n rufus_n confirm_v the_o say_a charter_n unto_o the_o heir_n of_o those_o knight_n as_o follow_v william_n king_n of_o england_n to_o maurice_n bishop_n and_o godefroy_n de_fw-fr magun_fw-ge and_o richard_n de_fw-fr parr_n and_o to_o his_o faithful_a people_n of_o london_n greeting_n know_v you_o i_o to_o have_v grant_v to_o the_o man_n of_o knighten_n guild_n that_o belong_v to_o they_o and_o the_o land_n that_o belong_v thereunto_o with_o all_o custom_n as_o they_o be_v use_v to_o have_v the_o same_o in_o the_o time_n of_o my_o predecessor_n etc._n etc._n henry_n the_o first_o after_o he_o confirm_v the_o same_o but_o afterward_o the_o church_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n be_v found_v by_o queen_n matilda_n within_o aldgate_n such_o be_v the_o piety_n of_o those_o time_n that_o this_o knighten_n guild_n which_o be_v of_o such_o large_a extent_n that_o it_o reach_v unto_o the_o thames_n be_v voluntary_o give_v to_o the_o canon_n of_o that_o church_n and_o for_o better_a ratification_n of_o the_o grant_v they_o offer_v upon_o the_o altar_n saint_n edward_n charter_n with_o the_o rest_n which_o they_o have_v and_o put_v the_o prior_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n in_o possession_n and_o saisin_n thereof_o by_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n butolph_n which_o be_v build_v thereon_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o land_n all_o which_o king_n henry_n confirm_v by_o that_o famous_a charter_n which_o run_v thus_o henry_n king_n of_o england_n to_o r._n bishop_n of_o london_n to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o provost_n and_o all_o his_o baron_n and_o faithful_a people_n french_a and_o english_a of_o london_n and_o middlesex_n greeting_n know_v you_o i_o to_o have_v grant_v and_o confirm_v to_o the_o church_n &_o canon_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n of_o the_o trinity_n of_o london_n the_o soak_v of_o the_o english_a knighten_n guild_n and_o the_o land_n which_o pertain_v thereunto_o and_o to_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n buttolph_n as_o the_o man_n of_o the_o same_o guild_n have_v give_v and_o grant_v unto_o they_o and_o i_o will_v &_o straight_o command_v that_o they_o hold_v the_o same_o well_o and_o honourable_o and_o free_o with_o sack_n and_o soak_v toll_n and_o thea_fw-mi infangthefe_n and_o all_o custom_n belong_v to_o it_o as_o the_o man_n of_o the_o same_o guild_n in_o the_o best_a sort_n have_v it_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n and_o as_o king_n william_n my_o father_n and_o brother_n do_v grant_v it_o to_o they_o by_o their_o writ_n witness_v a._n the_o queen_n etc._n etc._n the_o prior_n and_o canon_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n beind_n thus_o seize_v of_o the_o say_a land_n and_o soak_v of_o knighten_n guild_n be_v not_o only_o a_o part_n of_o the_o suburb_n without_o the_o wall_n but_o also_o within_o the_o city_n the_o prior_n be_v for_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n admit_v as_o one_o of_o the_o alderman_n of_o london_n and_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n he_o do_v sit_v in_o court_n and_o rodeâ—_n with_o the_o mayor_n and_o his_o brethren_n the_o alderman_n as_o one_o of_o they_o in_o scarlet_a or_o other_o livery_n as_o they_o then_o use_v until_o the_o year_n 1531_o at_o which_o time_n the_o say_a priory_n be_v surrender_v to_o henry_n the_o eight_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n who_o give_v it_o to_o sir_n thomas_n audley_n lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n and_o he_o pull_v down_o the_o church_n and_o dissolve_v the_o priory_n since_o which_o dissolution_n the_o say_a ward_n of_o portsoken_n have_v be_v govern_v by_o temporal_a man_n one_o of_o the_o alderman_n of_o london_n thus_o much_o for_o the_o out-bound_a portsoken_n ward_n or_o knighten_n guild_n touch_v the_o antiquity_n and_o government_n thereof_o now_o touch_v the_o part_n thereof_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o east_n part_n of_o the_o tower_n stand_v therein_o than_o a_o hospital_n of_o saint_n katherine_n found_v by_o the_o foresay_a queen_n matilda_n wife_n to_o king_n stephen_n by_o licence_n of_o the_o prior_n and_o convent_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n in_o london_n on_o who_o ground_n she_o build_v it_o queen_n elinor_n wife_n to_o edward_n the_o first_o be_v a_o second_o foundress_n there_o and_o appoint_v one_o master_n three_o brethren_n chaplain_n and_o three_o sister_n ten_o poor_a woman_n with_o six_o poor_a clerk_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o who_o she_o give_v the_o manor_n of_o clarton_n in_o wiltshiere_n and_o upchurch_n in_o kent_n etc._n etc._n queen_n philippe_n wife_n to_o edward_n the_o three_o found_v a_o chantry_n there_o and_o contribute_v to_o that_o hospital_n ten_o pound_n land_n a_o year_n the_o choir_n there_o be_v not_o much_o inferior_a to_o that_o of_o paul_n which_o by_o one_o doctor_n wilson_n be_v master_n there_o be_v afterward_o dissolve_v on_o the_o east_n and_o by_o north_n of_o the_o tower_n lie_v east_n smithfield_n and_o tower_n hill_n two_o plot_n of_o ground_n so_o call_v without_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n where_o sometime_o flood_n a_o monastery_n call_v new_a abbey_n found_v by_o edward_n the_o 3d._n upon_o the_o occasion_n follow_v that_o have_v escape_v a_o great_a danger_n in_o a_o tempest_n at_o sea_n he_o make_v a_o vow_n to_o build_v a_o monastery_n in_o sign_n of_o gratitude_n to_o heaven_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o our_o lady_n of_o grace_n which_o he_o perform_v according_o but_o the_o say_a monastery_n be_v afterward_o pull_v down_o by_o sir_n arthur_n darcy_n of_o late_a time_n in_o place_n thereof_o be_v build_v a_o large_a store-house_n for_o victual_n with_o convenient_a oven_n for_o bake_v of_o biscuit_n to_o serve_v the_o navy_n royal_a the_o rest_n of_o the_o ground_n be_v become_v into_o small_a tenement_n the_o company_n of_o merchant-taylor_n have_v build_v thereabouts_o hard_o by_o hog-street_n divers_a fair_a almshouse_n for_o 14_o poor_a woman_n and_o endow_v it_o with_o maintenance_n according_o westward_o hence_o from_o tower_n hill_n towards_o algate_n there_o be_v a_o monastery_n of_o nun_n of_o the_o order_n of_o santa_n clara_n call_v the_o minory_n found_v by_o edmund_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n brother_z to_z edward_z the_o first_o anno_fw-la 1293_o which_o be_v demolish_v in_o henry_n the_o eighths_n time_n dame_n elizabeth_n savage_n be_v then_o abbess_n in_o the_o room_n of_o this_o nunnery_n there_o be_v now_o storehouse_n for_o armour_n and_o habiliment_n for_o war_n with_o divers_a work-house_n to_o that_o purpose_n and_o hard_o by_o there_o be_v be_v a_o small_a church_n call_v saint_n trinity_n for_o the_o inhabitant_n thereabouts_o we_o come_v now_o to_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n bâ—ttolph_n which_o the_o prior_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n do_v build_v be_v patron_n thereof_o in_o this_o church_n among_o other_o there_o lie_v bury_v thomas_n lord_n darcy_n of_o the_o north_n knight_n of_o the_o garter_n who_o be_v behead_v anno_fw-la 1537._o and_o also_o sir_n nicholas_n carew_n of_o beddington_n in_o surrey_n behead_v also_o anno_fw-la 1538._o east_n from_o this_o parish_n church_n be_v hog-lane_n that_o stretch_v towards_o st._n mary_n hospital_n which_o within_o these_o sixty_o year_n have_v fair_a row_n of_o elm-tree_n all_o along_o which_o be_v turn_v now_o to_o house_n on_o both_o side_n from_o hounds-ditch_n to_o white-chappel_n of_o the_o three_o ward_n or_o aldermanry_n call_v aldgate_n ward_n we_o will_v still_o look_v eastward_o yet_o a_o good_a while_n and_o go_v to_o the_o three_o ward_n within_o the_o wall_n which_o be_v call_v ealdgate_n ward_n or_o aldgate_n as_o take_v name_n of_o the_o same_o gate_n the_o principal_a street_n of_o this_o ward_n begin_v at_o ealdgate_n stretch_v west_n to_o sometime_o a_o fair_a well_o where_o now_o a_o pump_n be_v place_v from_o thence_o the_o way_n be_v divide_v into_o twain_o the_o first_o and_o principal_a street_n call_v aldgate_n run_v on_o the_o south_n side_n to_o lime-street_n corner_n and_o half_a that_o street_n down_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n be_v also_o of_o that_o ward_n in_o the_o mid_a way_n on_o that_o south_n side_n betwixt_o ealdgate_n and_o lime-street_n be_v hart-horn_n alley_n a_o way_n that_o go_v
redcrosse-street_n and_o beech-lane_n with_o golding-lane_n full_a of_o small_a tenement_n then_o be_v there_o barbican_n ancient_o call_v hounds-ditch_n all_o these_o populous_a place_n be_v within_o the_o precinct_n of_o st._n giles_n parish_n aldersgate_n suburb_n be_v next_o where_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n buttolph_n stand_v and_o little_a britain_n street_n on_o the_o one_o side_n than_o it_o stretch_v all_o along_o north_n with_o very_o handsome_a edifice_n and_o a_o large_a street_n as_o far_o as_o barbican_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o long-lane_n on_o the_o other_o this_o street_n resemble_v a_o italian_a street_n more_o than_o any_o other_o in_o london_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o spaciousness_n &_o uniformity_n of_o building_n and_o straightness_n thereof_o with_o the_o convenient_a distance_n of_o the_o house_n on_o both_o side_n whereof_o there_o be_v divers_a very_o fair_a one_o as_o peterhouse_n the_o palace_n now_o and_o mansion_n of_o the_o most_o noble_a marquis_n of_o dorchester_n then_o be_v there_o the_o earl_n of_o tenet_n house_n with_o the_o moon_n and_o sun-tavern_n very_o fair_a structure_n then_o be_v there_o from_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o aldersgate-street_n a_o handsome_a new_a street_n butt_v out_o and_o fair_o build_v by_o the_o company_n of_o goldsmith_n which_o reach_v athwart_o as_o far_o as_o redcrosse-street_n at_o the_o further_a point_n of_o this_o suburb_n northward_o there_o be_v a_o windmill_n in_o time_n past_a which_o be_v blow_v down_o by_o a_o tempest_n queen_n katherine_n of_o arragon_n first_o wife_n to_o henry_n the_o 8_o erect_v there_o a_o chapel_n and_o name_v it_o mount_v calvary_n which_o be_v afterward_o suppress_v and_o the_o place_n come_v to_o be_v call_v mount-mill_n whereof_o the_o long-parliament_n make_v much_o use_n for_o their_o fortification_n we_o be_v go_v now_o to_o newgate_n where_o towards_o smithfield_n i_o meet_v with_o gilt-spur_n and_o knight-riders-street_n then_o be_v smithfield_n itself_o which_o have_v be_v speak_v of_o before_o in_o faringdon_n ward_n without_o smithfield_n bar_n there_o be_v st._n john_n street_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n whereof_o stand_v the_o charterhouse_n found_v by_o sir_n walter_n manuy_n knight_n of_o the_o garter_n to_o edward_n the_o three_o hard_o by_o be_v pardon_n church-yard_n whereas_o the_o annal_n record_v above_o fifty_o thousand_o soul_n be_v bury_v in_o one_o year_n who_o have_v die_v of_o a_o rage_a great_a sweep_a pestilence_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o foresay_a edward_n the_o three_o the_o chievalrou_n and_o most_o devoâ—t_a knight_n first_o buiâ—t_v a_o chapel_n there_o than_o a_o monastery_n of_o carthusian_n friar_n which_o be_v the_o â—evereâ—â—_n one_o most_o rigid_a of_o all_o claustral_a society_n this_o monastâ—ery_n be_v call_v at_o first_o the_o salutation_n in_o this_o charterhouse_n be_v the_o monument_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n walter_n mâ—nny_n and_o above_o twenty_o knight_n more_o beside_o lady_n and_o other_o â—_z of_o high_a rank_n and_o at_o the_o suppression_n of_o abbey_n this_o monastery_n have_v 642_o l._n yearly_a rent_n a_o mighty_a sum_n in_o those_o day_n this_o demolish_a charterhouse_n come_v a_o while_n after_o to_o the_o possession_n of_o thomas_n earl_n of_o suffolk_n lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n in_o king_n james_n his_o reign_n and_o the_o place_n be_v sweet_o situate_v with_o accommodation_n of_o spacious_a walk_n orchard_n and_o garden_n with_o sundry_a dependency_n of_o tenement_n and_o land_n thereunto_o belong_v give_v occasion_n to_o that_o worthy_a and_o well_o dispose_v gentleman_n mr._n thomas_n sutton_n of_o castâ—e_a camp_n in_o the_o county_n of_o cambridge_n esquire_n but_o bear_v at_o knayth_n in_o lincolnshire_n to_o alter_v his_o resolution_n of_o erect_v a_o hospital_n at_o hallingbury_n in_o essex_n where_o he_o have_v first_o pitch_v his_o design_n and_o to_o purchase_v this_o place_n of_o the_o earl_n for_o 13000_o l._n first_o penny_n 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new_a hospital_n now_o there_o be_v by_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n divers_a governor_n appoint_v of_o this_o hospital_n whereof_o the_o arch_a bishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v chief_a the_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o treasurer_n the_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o ely_n the_o lord_n chief_z justice_z of_o the_o common_a plea_n the_o attorney_n general_n the_o dean_n of_o paul_n the_o dean_n of_o westminster_n and_o divers_a other_o but_o the_o late_a long_a parliament_n invert_v the_o order_n and_o will_n of_o the_o founder_n do_v nominate_v other_o in_o their_o room_n a_o little_a without_o the_o bar_n of_o west_n smithfield_n be_v charterhouse_n lane_n but_o in_o the_o large_a yard_n before_o there_o be_v many_o handsome_a palace_n as_o rutland_n house_n and_o one_o where_o the_o venetian_a ambassador_n be_v use_v to_o lodge_v which_o yard_n have_v late_o be_v convenient_o raise_v and_o make_v more_o neat_a and_o comely_a then_o be_v there_o st._n 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essex_n with_o divers_z other_z during_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o long_a parliament_n there_o be_v also_o another_o college_n or_o free-chappel_n hard_a by_o consist_v of_o a_o dean_n and_o twelve_o canon_n dedicate_v to_o st._n stephen_n which_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o in_o his_o princely_a magnificence_n repair_v with_o curious_a workmanship_n and_o endow_v with_o fair_a possession_n so_o as_o he_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v build_v it_o new_a the_o time_n as_o he_o have_v with_o his_o victory_n overrun_v and_o subdue_v all_o france_n recall_v to_o mind_n as_o we_o read_v the_o charter_n of_o the_o foundation_n and_o ponder_v in_o a_o due_a weighty_a devout_a consideration_n the_o exceed_a benefit_n of_o christ_n whereby_o of_o his_o own_o sweet_a mercy_n and_o pity_n he_o prevent_v we_o in_o all_o occasion_n deliver_v we_o although_o without_o desert_n from_o sundry_a pâ—ills_n and_o defend_v we_o glorious_o with_o his_o powerful_a right_a hand_n against_o the_o violent_a assault_n of_o our_o adversary_n with_o victorious_a success_n and_o in_o other_o
sheriff_n and_o other_o account_n keep_v their_o day_n of_o prefixion_n 6._o the_o green_a be_v be_v certify_v into_o this_o office_n and_o by_o he_o deliver_v to_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o estreat_v 7._o there_o aught_o to_o be_v bring_v into_o this_o office_n all_o the_o account_n of_o customer_n controuler_n and_o all_o other_o to_o make_v a_o entry_n of_o record_n in_o this_o office_n to_o avoid_v delay_n and_o concealment_n the_o oath_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n consist_v of_o ten_o part_n first_o that_o he_o shall_v well_o and_o true_o serve_v in_o the_o office_n of_o baron_n 2._o that_o true_o he_o shall_v charge_v and_o discharge_v all_o manner_n of_o people_n as_o well_o poor_a as_o rich_a 3._o that_o for_o highness_n nor_o for_o riches_n nor_o for_o hatred_n nor_o for_o any_o deed_n gift_n or_o promise_v of_o any_o person_n which_o be_v make_v unto_o he_o nor_o by_o craft_n engine_n he_o shall_v let_v the_o king_n right_a 4._o he_o shall_v not_o let_v 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that_o to_o redress_v 10._o the_o king_n counsel_n he_o shall_v keep_v and_o lie_v in_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n all_o case_n of_o difficulty_n either_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o the_o common_a plea_n be_v use_v to_o be_v debate_v argue_v and_o resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n and_o the_o exchequer_n baron_n the_o treasurer_n of_o the_o king_n chamber_n and_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o privy_a purse_n with_o such_o domestic_a office_n of_o the_o king_n house_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o this_o court_n of_o exchequer_n this_o court_n be_v first_o erect_v for_o the_o particular_a profit_n and_o service_n of_o the_o sovereign_a prince_n and_o this_o profit_n be_v mediate_v or_o immediate_a immediate_a as_o of_o land_n rent_n franchise_n hereditament_n debt_n duty_n account_n good_n chatrel_n and_o other_o profit_n and_o benefit_n whatsoever_o due_a unto_o the_o sovereign_a prince_n mediate_v as_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o officer_n and_o 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island_n which_o make_v the_o sea_n and_o wooden_a castle_n to_o be_v her_o chief_a conservator_n the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v more_o pertinent_a and_o necessary_a to_o she_o then_o to_o divers_a other_o state_n therefore_o the_o lord_n high_a admiral_n be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n one_o of_o the_o four_o officer_n of_o the_o crown_n with_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n the_o lord_n treasurer_n and_o lord_n privy_a seal_n some_o hold_v the_o etymology_n of_o admiral_n to_o come_v from_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v salsugo_fw-la maris_fw-la the_o saltness_n of_o the_o sea_n other_o derive_v it_o from_o ammir_n a_o arabian_a word_n which_o signify_v a_o king_n or_o emperor_n and_o some_o will_v have_v it_o to_o come_v from_o the_o low_a dutch_a aen-meer-all_a which_o signify_v on_o the_o sea_n all_o the_o reader_n according_a as_o his_o own_o judgement_n lead_v he_o may_v adhere_v to_o which_o he_o please_v for_o i_o know_v of_o none_o that_o have_v positive_o assert_v which_o be_v the_o true_a but_o to_o know_v the_o nature_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n it_o will_v conduce_v very_o much_o if_o we_o insert_v here_o certain_a grievance_n which_o the_o lord_n admiral_n present_v in_o the_o 8_o year_n of_o k._n james_n concern_v prohibition_n grant_v by_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n of_o westminster_n against_o the_o jurisdiction_n and_o prerogative_n of_o this_o court_n with_o the_o answer_n which_o the_o judge_n return_v to_o every_o point_n 1._o the_o first_o objection_n be_v that_o whereas_o the_o cognizance_n of_o all_o contract_n and_o other_o thing_n do_v upon_o the_o sea_n belong_v to_o the_o admiral_n jurisdiction_n the_o same_o be_v make_v tryable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v do_v in_o cheapside_n and_o such_o place_n the_o judge_n of_o westminster-hall_n answer_v that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o court_n of_o the_o admiral_n have_v no_o cognizance_n power_n or_o jurisdiction_n of_o any_o manner_n of_o contract_n plea_n or_o querele_n within_o any_o county_n of_o the_o realm_n either_o upon_o the_o land_n or_o the_o water_n but_o every_o contract_n plea_n or_o querele_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n arise_v in_o any_o county_n of_o the_o realm_n either_o upon_o the_o land_n or_o the_o water_n and_o also_o wreck_n of_o the_o sea_n aught_o to_o be_v try_v discuss_v determine_v and_o remedy_v by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o not_o before_o or_o by_o the_o admiral_n or_o his_o lieutenant_n in_o any_o manner_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o material_a whether_o the_o place_n be_v upon_o the_o water_n intra_fw-la fluxum_fw-la &_o refluxum_fw-la aqua_fw-la or_o whether_o it_o be_v upon_o any_o other_o water_n within_o the_o precinct_n of_o a_o county_n but_o the_o say_a
so_o to_o windlestore_v or_o winsore_n eton_n and_o then_o to_o chertsey_n where_o erkenwald_n bishop_n of_o london_n do_v erect_v a_o religious_a house_n or_o cell_n from_o chertsey_n she_o direct_v her_o course_n to_o stanes_n and_o receive_v another_o stream_n by_o the_o way_n call_v the_o coal_n whereupon_o colebrook_n stand_v she_o go_v by_o kingston_n richmond_n sheen_n zion_n &_o brentford_n or_o bregentford_n where_o she_o meet_v with_o the_o brane_n or_o the_o brenâ—_n another_o 〈◊〉_d descend_v from_o edgeworth_n from_o brentford_n she_o visit_v morlach_n 〈…〉_z cheisoy_fw-fr lambeth_n westminster_n and_o so_o to_o london_n have_v accompany_v our_o gentle_a and_o smooth-gliding_a riâ—â—r_n now_o to_o london_n she_o now_o make_v great_a haste_n to_o meet_v with_o neptune_n her_o lovely_a husband_n the_o first_o water_n she_o greet_v be_v the_o brome_n on_o kent_n side_n west_n of_o greenwich_n who_o spring_n be_v bromis_fw-la in_o bromley_n parish_n and_o so_o go_v thence_o to_o lewshant_n take_v 〈◊〉_d from_o the_o east_n the_o next_o water_n she_o meet_v withal_o be_v on_o essex_n side_n almost_o against_o woolwich_n and_o that_o be_v the_o lee_n and_o be_v pass_v that_o the_o dargo_v also_o discharge_v herself_o into_o the_o thames_n on_o kent_n side_n two_o mile_n and_o more_o beneath_o erith_n have_v its_o rise_n at_o tunbridge_n or_o tanridge_n the_o next_o river_n that_o disgorge_v herself_o into_o the_o thames_n be_v west_n of_o the_o wam_o isle_n a_o rill_n of_o no_o great_a note_n or_o long_a course_n for_o rise_v about_o coringham_n it_o run_v not_o many_o mile_n east_n and_o by_o south_n till_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o mouth_n of_o this_o river_n last_o of_o all_o the_o thames_n take_v acquaintance_n and_o mingle_v with_o medway_n a_o conâ—derable_a river_n water_v all_o the_o south_n part_n of_o kent_n this_o noble_a navigable_a river_n flow_v and_o fill_v all_o her_o channel_n twice_o every_o natural_a day_n by_o the_o flux_n and_o reflux_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o hold_v on_o for_o the_o space_n of_o 70_o mile_n within_o the_o main_a land_n the_o stream_n or_o tide_n be_v high_a at_o london_n when_o the_o moon_n do_v exact_o touch_v the_o norh-east_n and_o south_n or_o west_n point_n or_o the_o heaven_n whereof_o one_o be_v visible_a the_o other_o underneath_o we_o these_o ride_v do_v also_o differ_v in_o their_o time_n each_o one_o come_v late_a than_o the_o other_o by_o so_o many_o â—_z as_o pass_v yet_o the_o revolution_n and_o natural_a course_n of_o the_o heaven_n do_v reduce_v and_o bring_v about_o the_o say_a planet_n to_o these_o her_o former_a place_n whereby_o the_o common_a difference_n betwixt_o one_o tide_n and_o another_o be_v sound_a to_o consist_v of_o 24_o minute_n which_o want_v but_o twelve_o of_o a_o whole_a hour_n in_o 24_o as_o experience_n do_v confirm_v in_o like_a manner_n we_o daily_o find_v that_o each_o tide_n be_v not_o of_o equal_a height_n and_o fullness_n for_o at_o the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o change_n of_o the_o moon_n we_o have_v the_o high_a â—â—ouds_n and_o such_o be_v their_o extraordinary_a course_n that_o as_o they_o diminish_v from_o their_o change_n and_o full_n unto_o their_o first_o and_o last_o quarter_n so_o afterward_o they_o increase_v again_o until_o they_o come_v to_o the_o fall_n and_o change_n sometime_o they_o rise_v also_o â—o_o high_a especial_o if_o the_o wind_n be_v at_o the_o north_n or_o north-east_n which_o bring_v in_o the_o water_n with_o more_o vehemency_n because_o the_o tide_n which_o fill_v the_o channel_n come_v northward_o that_o the_o thames_n often_o inound_v the_o bank_n about_o london_n which_o happen_v most_o frequent_o in_o january_n and_o february_n which_o make_v the_o ground_n afterward_o more_o fertile_a neither_o do_v the_o tide_n after_o a_o whit_n unless_o some_o impetuous_a wind_n from_o the_o west_n or_o south-west_n do_v keep_v back_o and_o check_v the_o stream_n as_o the_o east_n and_o north-east_n do_v hasten_v the_o come_n in_o thereof_o or_o else_o some_o other_o extraordinary_a occasion_n put_v by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o german_a sea_n which_o do_v fill_v the_o river_n by_o their_o natural_a 〈◊〉_d and_o flow_n and_o the_o probaby_a reason_n why_o three_o or_o four_o tide_n do_v chap_v in_o in_o one_o day_n be_v because_o the_o wind_n blow_v more_o strong_a than_o ordinary_o north_n or_o north-east_n make_v the_o sea_n to_o rush_v in_o with_o more_o speed_n and_o abundance_n or_o water_n the_o land_n stream_n or_o white_a water_n do_v oftentimes_o thicken_v the_o fineness_n of_o the_o river_n in_o so_o much_o that_o after_o a_o land_n flood_n it_o be_v usual_a to_o take_v up_o haddock_n with_o one_o hâ—nd_n beneath_o the_o bridge_n as_o they_o float_v aloft_o on_o the_o water_n their_o eye_n be_v so_o blind_v with_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o water_n that_o they_o can_v see_v whither_o they_o swim_v and_o how_o to_o make_v shift_n for_o themselves_o before_o the_o poor_a creature_n be_v surprise_v otherwise_o the_o thames_n water_n use_v to_o be_v as_o clear_v and_o 〈◊〉_d as_o any_o such_o great_a river_n in_o the_o world_n have_v go_v along_o so_o fat_a with_o this_o great_a goodly_a river_n even_o from_o her_o source_n until_o she_o diâ—â—mboques_fw-la and_o pay_v tribute_n to_o nepume_n and_o cast_v herself_o into_o his_o embrace_n it_o will_v be_v now_o expedient_a to_o go_v on_o further_a and_o acquaint_v the_o reader_n with_o the_o jurisdiction_n and_o prerogative_n of_o the_o thâ—mes_n with_o the_o extent_n thereof_o which_o begin_v at_o a_o place_n call_v colnie_a ditch_n a_o little_a above_o stâ—nes-bridge_n westward_o as_o far_o as_o london-bridge_n and_o â—rom_o thence_o to_o a_o place_n call_v yendil_n 〈…〉_z and_o the_o water_n or_o medmay_n all_o which_o extent_n be_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n and_o conservancy_n of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n the_o commonalty_n and_o citizen_n of_o london_n true_a it_o be_v that_o there_o have_v be_v some_o contest_v betwixt_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o the_o lord_n high_a admiral_n of_o england_n concern_v the_o say_a jurisdiction_n and_o power_n but_o after_o a_o fair_a and_o judicial_a trial_n in_o open_a court_n the_o controversy_n be_v decide_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o lord_n mayor_n adjudge_v to_o be_v conservator_n of_o the_o thames_n there_o be_v also_o some_o other_o controversial_a point_n about_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n and_o medway_n but_o all_o difference_n be_v absolute_o conclude_v anno_fw-la 1613_o sir_n john_n swinerton_n be_v then_o lord_n mayor_n and_o mr._n sparry_n be_v then_o his_o deputy_n or_o respective_a bailiff_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o such_o a_o great_a trust_n repose_v in_o he_o ever_o since_o be_v well_o as_o in_o former_a time_n the_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n have_v be_v style_v the_o conservator_n of_o the_o say_a river_n within_o the_o forename_a limit_n and_o bound_n have_v plenary_a power_n to_o inflict_v punishment_n upon_o all_o transgressor_n relate_v to_o the_o say_a river_n the_o water-bay_o of_o london_n be_v his_o substitute_n and_o whereas_o there_o be_v a_o company_n of_o fisherman_n call_v tinckerman_n frequent_v the_o river_n of_o thames_n eastward_o who_o in_o time_n pass_v have_v be_v report_v and_o find_v out_o to_o make_v a_o infinite_a destruction_n of_o the_o young_a brood_n or_o fry_n of_o fish_n by_o use_v unlawful_a net_n and_o other_o engine_n feed_v their_o hog_n with_o they_o by_o the_o singular_a care_n and_o cost_v of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o vigilance_n of_o the_o city_n those_o prohibit_v engine_n and_o net_n be_v now_o quite_o suppress_v and_o a_o true_a and_o orderly_a manner_n of_o fish_v bring_v into_o use_n that_o such_o a_o havoc_n may_v not_o be_v make_v of_o the_o young_a fry_n moreover_o there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o other_o kind_n of_o fisherman_n beside_o tinckerman_n belong_v to_o the_o thames_n call_v hebberman_n peterman_n and_o trawlerman_n that_o have_v live_v in_o former_a time_n by_o unlawful_a fish_n on_o the_o say_a river_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o young_a fish_n as_o aforesaid_a but_o now_o they_o be_v restrain_v and_o regulate_v to_o a_o more_o orderly_a way_n of_o fish_v there_o have_v be_v other_o kind_n of_o abuse_n reform_v herein_o as_o upon_o complaint_n make_v to_o the_o lord_n mayor_n concern_v certain_a timber_n stand_v in_o tilbury_n hope_n a_o matter_n not_o only_o dangerous_a to_o the_o passenger_n but_o a_o cause_n also_o to_o destroy_v the_o young_a brood_n of_o fish_n by_o the_o damage_n those_o timber_n do_v to_o the_o fisherman_n net_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o continual_a stand_n in_o the_o main_a course_n and_o current_n of_o the_o river_n that_o great_a grievance_n be_v speedy_o redress_v by_o the_o providence_n and_o prudence_n of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o the_o water-bay_o furthermore_o there_o have_v be_v care_n take_v to_o clear_v
all_o that_o that_o our_o constable_n of_o our_o tower_n of_o london_n be_v wont_a to_o take_v of_o the_o say_v wear_v wherefore_o we_o will_v and_o steadfast_o command_v that_o no_o constable_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a tower_n at_o any_o time_n from_o henceforth_o forward_a any_o thing_n ask_v nor_o any_o grievance_n do_v to_o any_o of_o the_o same_o city_n by_o enchesen_fw-mi of_o the_o same_o wear_v it_o be_v to_o we_o know_v enough_o and_o by_o true_a man_n do_v we_o to_o understand_v that_o most_o privacy_n and_o most_o profit_n may_v fall_v into_o the_o same_o city_n and_o to_o the_o whole_a realm_n by_o enchesen_fw-mi of_o the_o same_o wear_v which_o we_o make_v for_o ever_o firm_a and_o stable_a unto_o the_o same_o city_n as_o the_o charter_n of_o our_o lord_n king_n john_n our_o fader_fw-mi which_o our_o baron_n of_o london_n thereof_o have_v reasonable_o witness_v witness_n eustace_n of_o london_n peter_n of_o winchester_n etc._n etc._n at_o westminster_n the_o 18._o of_o february_n the_o year_n of_o our_o reign_n eleven_o beside_o these_o he_o produce_v divers_a other_o in_o this_o king_n reign_n 4._o this_o jurisdiction_n belong_v to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n w._n 2._o ca._n 47._o an._n 13._o no_o salmon_n to_o be_v take_v from_o the_o nativity_n of_o our_o lady_n unto_o st._n martin_n day_n in_o all_o point_n nor_o none_o to_o be_v take_v in_o mill-pool_n from_o the_o midst_n of_o april_n until_o midsummer_n 1._o offence_n burn_v of_o net_n and_o engine_n 2._o offence_n imprisonment_n for_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o year_n 3._o a_o whole_a year_n 13._o r._n 2._o confirm_v the_o restraint_n of_o take_v salmon_n in_o many_o water_n from_o the_o midst_n of_o april_n until_o midsummer_n upon_o the_o same_o pain_n nor_o within_o that_o time_n to_o use_v any_o net_n call_v stalker_n nor_o any_o other_o engine_n whereby_o the_o fry_n may_v be_v destroy_v 1â—_n eliz_n none_o shall_v with_o any_o manner_n of_o net_n we_o will_v butcain_v kepper_n limecreele_v rawfagnet_n trolnet_fw-la trimnet_n scalboat_n weblister_n sturlamet_n or_o with_o any_o other_o device_n or_o engine_n make_v of_o cheer_n woolbine_n or_o canvas_n or_o shall_v by_o any_o heel_a net_n or_o trimbleboat_n or_o any_o other_o device_n engine_n cautâ—lles_n way_n or_o mean_n soever_o heretofore_o make_v or_o devise_v or_o hereafter_o to_o be_v make_v or_o devise_v take_v or_o kill_v any_o young_a brood_n spawn_n or_o fry_v of_o eel_n salmon_n pike_n or_o pickerel_n or_o of_o any_o other_o fish_n or_o fludgate_n pipe_n or_o tail_n of_o any_o mill_n weare_n or_o in_o any_o straits_n stream_n brook_n river_n salt_n or_o fresh_a 2._o none_o shall_v take_v or_o kill_v any_o salmon_n and_o trout_n not_o be_v in_o season_n be_v kepper_n salmon_n or_o kepper_n trout_n or_o shedder_n salmon_n or_o shedder_n trout_n etc._n etc._n the_o mayor_n of_o london_n inter_fw-la alia_fw-la shall_v have_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n by_o this_o act_n to_o inquire_v of_o all_o offence_n commit_v contrary_a thereunto_o by_o the_o oath_n of_o 12_o man_n or_o more_o and_o to_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o and_o every_o the_o same_o and_o inflict_v punishment_n and_o impose_v fine_n according_o 5._o then_o he_o proceed_v to_o assert_v the_o city_n right_o to_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o thames_n and_o water_n of_o medway_n by_o way_n of_o inquisition_n whereof_o there_o be_v two_o the_o one_o take_v at_o raynam_n in_o essex_n the_o other_o at_o gravesend_n in_o kent_n 9_o hen._n 5._o before_o william_n grocer_n than_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n where_o it_o be_v present_v that_o whereas_o by_o the_o ancient_a ordinance_n of_o london_n the_o mesches_n of_o net_n shall_v be_v two_o inch_n in_o the_o forepart_n and_o one_o inch_n in_o the_o hinder_a part_n and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o offence_n according_a to_o the_o say_a inquisition_n be_v contra_fw-la libertates_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la civitatis_fw-la it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o net_n shall_v be_v burn_v according_a to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n in_o that_o behalf_n provide_v 6._o he_o go_v on_o after_o to_o prove_v that_o this_o right_n belong_v to_o the_o city_n by_o decree_n in_o 8._o hen._n 4._o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n do_v exhibit_v their_o humble_a petition_n to_o the_o king_n council_n recite_v that_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n they_o have_v have_v the_o conservation_n and_o correction_n of_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n of_o all_o trink_v net_n and_o other_o engine_n whatsoever_o in_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n and_o medway_n place_v and_o have_v use_v to_o make_v a_o subconservator_a under_o they_o and_o complain_v that_o alexander_n bonner_n then_o subconservator_a have_v discharge_v his_o duty_n in_o remove_v kiddel_n he_o be_v ill_o entreat_v by_o the_o owner_n the_o same_o owner_n dwell_v in_o erith_n putriferry_n barking_n woolwich_n and_o other_o place_n in_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n and_o essex_n and_o upon_o hear_v of_o the_o matter_n in_o camera_fw-la stellata_fw-la they_o be_v sound_a guilty_a and_o constrain_v to_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o order_v to_o bring_v always_o their_o net_n unto_o he_o before_o they_o shall_v use_v they_o and_o that_o the_o kiddle_n then_o take_v shall_v be_v at_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n so_o the_o offender_n make_v their_o submission_n according_o 7._o he_o proceed_v this_o right_n appertain_v to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n by_o letter_n patent_n which_o he_o prove_v by_o a_o grant_v make_v by_o edward_n the_o four_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n for_o set_v up_o a_o wear_n in_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n which_o grant_n be_v revoke_v and_o annul_v at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o the_o alderman_n upon_o show_v their_o right_n therefore_o allege_v it_o be_v contrary_a to_o their_o ancient_a custom_n at_o which_o time_n the_o city_n title_n to_o the_o conservacy_n of_o the_o thames_n and_o medway_n be_v at_o large_a set_v forth_o and_o recite_v to_o have_v be_v show_v to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o to_o the_o say_a earl_n and_o his_o council_n which_o according_o be_v allow_v 8._o he_o reinforce_v the_o right_a of_o the_o city_n by_o proclamation_n whereof_o one_o be_v make_v by_o hen._n 8._o in_o 34._o of_o his_o reign_n wherein_o it_o be_v affirm_v that_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o his_o predecessor_n have_v have_v by_o divers_a grant_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n enjoy_v always_o the_o conservacy_n of_o the_o thames_n without_o impediment_n or_o interruption_n by_o which_o proclamation_n it_o be_v command_v that_o none_o shall_v resist_v deny_v or_o impugn_v the_o lord_n mayor_n or_o his_o deputy_n in_o do_v or_o execute_v any_o thing_n that_o may_v conduce_v to_o the_o conservacy_n of_o the_o river_n and_o of_o the_o fish_n and_o fry_v within_o the_o same_o 9_o he_o produce_v report_n for_o in_o a_o controversy_n betwixt_o the_o lord_n admiral_n and_o the_o lord_n mayor_n for_o the_o measure_n of_o coal_n and_o other_o thing_n upon_o the_o thames_n it_o than_o fall_v into_o debate_n to_o who_o the_o conservacy_n of_o the_o river_n appertain_v which_o cause_n be_v refer_v by_o queen_n elizabeth_n council_n of_o state_n 1597._o to_o the_o attorney_n general_n and_o solicitor_n who_o joint_o certify_v among_o other_o thing_n that_o the_o conservacy_n and_o care_n of_o the_o river_n do_v and_o aught_o to_o belong_v to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n 10._o by_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la it_o be_v prove_v that_o the_o conservacy_n of_o the_o thames_n belong_v to_o the_o city_n for_o 3._o jacobâ—_n a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la be_v bring_v against_o the_o city_n in_o the_o exchequer_n to_o know_v by_o what_o title_n she_o claim_v the_o conservacy_n of_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n &_o the_o water_n of_o medway_n whereupon_o the_o city_n make_v her_o title_n good_a thereunto_o by_o ancient_a prescription_n and_o otherwise_o so_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o her_o favour_n 11._o he_o go_v on_o afterward_o to_o confirm_v the_o right_n of_o the_o city_n by_o proof_n of_o usage_n in_o regard_n the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n have_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n make_v ordinance_n concern_v the_o good_a government_n of_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n as_o well_o for_o the_o season_n and_o manner_n of_o fish_v beneath_o london_n bridge_n eastward_o upon_o pain_n of_o penalty_n as_o it_o appear_v from_o time_n to_o time_n from_o the_o reign_n of_o hen._n 3._o and_o so_o downward_o the_o lord_n mayor_n have_v remove_v kiddel_n wear_v trink_v and_o other_o unlawful_a engine_n and_o have_v reform_v the_o disorder_n of_o such_o as_o have_v offend_v beside_o in_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n and_o inflict_v punishment_n upon_o offender_n according_o the_o right_a of_o the_o city_n appear_v also_o by_o the_o
writ_n and_o precept_n under_o the_o testae_fw-la of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o kent_n and_o essex_n for_o the_o return_v of_o jury_n before_o he_o to_o inquire_v of_o offence_n do_v in_o the_o river_n the_o same_o right_n of_o the_o city_n appear_v also_o by_o commission_n whereof_o divers_a have_v be_v direct_v to_o the_o lord_n mayor_n to_o put_v in_o execution_n the_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v for_o the_o conservancie_n of_o the_o thames_n and_o medway_n and_o to_o inquire_v of_o all_o offence_n make_v or_o do_v in_o the_o say_a water_n and_o to_o punish_v the_o delinquent_n according_o last_o he_o make_v good_a the_o right_n and_o title_n of_o the_o city_n by_o the_o continual_a claim_n she_o make_v thereunto_o as_o appear_v in_o those_o various_a contest_v she_o have_v with_o the_o lord_n admiral_n of_o england_n wherein_o after_o divers_a debate_n and_o banding_n she_o keep_v still_o above_o water_n and_o make_v her_o title_n good_a which_o move_v king_n james_n anno_fw-la the_o 3d_o of_o his_o reign_n to_o put_v a_o final_a determination_n to_o the_o business_n by_o the_o letter_n patent_n he_o pass_v unto_o the_o city_n wherein_o he_o say_v that_o ad_fw-la omnem_fw-la controversiam_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la parte_fw-la temporibus_fw-la tam_fw-la presentibus_fw-la quam_fw-la futuris_fw-la tollendam_fw-la &_o omne_fw-la dubium_fw-la amovendum_fw-la that_o to_o cut_v off_o all_o controversy_n as_o well_o of_o the_o present_a time_n as_o of_o future_a and_o to_o remove_v all_o doubt_n he_o do_v confirm_v and_o ratify_v the_o say_a right_n unto_o the_o city_n of_o london_n thus_o be_v the_o title_n prerogative_n and_o right_a of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n stout_o and_o strong_o assert_v by_o eleven_o pregnant_a and_o convince_a proof_n to_o the_o conservation_n of_o she_o dear_o belove_a minion_n the_o river_n of_o thames_n both_o by_o prescription_n by_o allowance_n in_o eire_n by_o ancient_a charter_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n by_o inquisition_n by_o decree_n coram_fw-la ipso_fw-la rege_fw-la by_o letter_n patent_n by_o proclamation_n by_o report_n of_o the_o learned_a council_n by_o a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la and_o last_o by_o ancient_a usage_n custom_n and_o continual_a claim_n mr._n stow_n in_o his_o survey_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n have_v more_o about_o this_o business_n than_o here_o be_v insert_v which_o make_v the_o last_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o to_o command_v sir_n john_n coke_n his_o secretary_n to_o write_v to_o sir_n henry_n martin_n judge_n of_o the_o admiralty_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o his_o majesty_n understanding_n that_o a_o second_o edition_n of_o stow_n survey_v of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v put_v new_a to_o sale_n wherein_o there_o be_v some_o passage_n prejudicial_a to_o his_o majesty_n right_o in_o his_o admiralty_n and_o derogatory_n to_o the_o just_a power_n belong_v thereunto_o his_o majesty_n do_v therefore_o require_v he_o his_o judge_n in_o that_o high_a court_n to_o examine_v the_o say_a boâ—k_n and_o to_o cause_v the_o say_a passage_n insert_v in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o admiral_n jurisdiction_n and_o in_o support_n of_o any_o other_o pretence_n against_o the_o same_o to_o be_v leave_v out_o or_o else_o to_o prohibit_v the_o publish_n and_o sale_n of_o the_o say_a book_n etc._n etc._n sir_n henry_n martin_n have_v receive_v this_o letter_n after_o the_o book_n be_v print_v and_o public_o sell_v all_o that_o he_o can_v do_v be_v to_o have_v sir_n john_n coke_n letter_n insert_v in_o the_o last_o folio_n of_o stow_n to_o stand_v there_o for_o a_o cautionary_a reserve_n and_o record_v for_o the_o future_a now_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n that_o concern_v the_o incumbency_n of_o the_o conservator_n of_o so_o noble_a a_o river_n it_o be_v a_o office_n of_o no_o small_a extent_n his_o first_o duty_n be_v to_o preserve_v the_o currency_n of_o the_o stream_n and_o the_o bank_n on_o both_o side_n second_o he_o must_v preserve_v the_o fish_n and_o fry_n within_o the_o same_o he_o must_v prevent_v all_o encroachment_n upon_o the_o river_n and_o the_o bank_n thereof_o as_o also_o he_o must_v inquire_v of_o all_o floodgate_n mill-dam_n and_o such_o like_a annoyance_n and_o whether_o any_o do_v hurl_v in_o any_o soil_n dust_n or_o rubbish_n or_o other_o filth_n whatsoever_o to_o choke_v she_o but_o for_o the_o strength_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o river_n against_o the_o invasion_n of_o a_o enemy_n by_o blockhouse_n fort_n bastion_n or_o castle_n and_o the_o secure_n of_o the_o merchant_n and_o navigation_n to_o and_o fro_o that_o charge_n belong_v to_o the_o sovereign_a prince_n and_o not_o to_o the_o city_n but_o indeed_o touch_v the_o former_a charge_n circumspection_n and_o care_n of_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n it_o be_v most_o proper_a for_o the_o city_n of_o london_n who_o lie_v perpetual_o by_o her_o bed_n side_n and_o therefore_o in_o a_o fit_a posture_n to_o be_v watchful_a of_o she_o for_o which_o vigilance_n the_o thames_n reward_v she_o abundant_o by_o bring_v she_o in_o the_o spice_n of_o the_o south_n the_o jewel_n of_o the_o east_n and_o treasure_n of_o the_o west_n insomuch_o that_o it_o may_v be_v well_o say_v this_o office_n of_o conservatorship_n or_o superintendency_n of_o so_o noble_a and_o useful_a a_o river_n be_v as_o a_o fair_a flower_n or_o rich_a jewel_n in_o the_o cap_n of_o maintenance_n this_o famous_a river_n take_v all_o her_o advantage_n together_o surpass_v all_o other_o whatsoever_o that_o pay_v tribute_n to_o the_o ocean_n if_o you_o regard_v the_o straightness_n of_o her_o course_n the_o stillness_n of_o her_o stream_n for_o her_o proportionable_a latitude_n as_o also_o her_o length_n for_o she_o come_v sport_v along_o from_o her_o first_o source_n above_o ninescore_o mile_n before_o she_o embosom_v herself_o in_o the_o arm_n of_o neptune_n add_v hereunto_o the_o great_a store_n and_o variety_n of_o fish_n she_o abound_v withal_o the_o most_o delectable_a and_o fertile_a soil_n on_o both_o side_n and_o last_o the_o conveniency_n of_o her_o situation_n be_v towards_o the_o centre_n of_o england_n and_o then_o in_o her_o entrance_n to_o the_o sea_n she_o open_v upon_o france_n and_o flanders_n have_v they_o both_o in_o her_o eye_n beside_o she_o have_v another_o advantageous_a property_n that_o to_o the_o know_v native_a the_o entrance_n into_o the_o river_n be_v safe_a and_o easy_a but_o difficult_a and_o hazardous_a to_o stranger_n either_o to_o come_v in_o or_o go_v out_o insomuch_o that_o the_o thames_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v london_n best_a friend_n which_o put_v i_o in_o mind_n of_o a_o passage_n of_o drollery_n that_o happen_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n james_n who_o be_v displease_v with_o the_o city_n because_o she_o will_v not_o lend_v he_o such_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n and_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o the_o alderman_n attend_v he_o one_o day_n be_v somewhat_o transport_v he_o say_v that_o he_o will_v remove_v his_o own_o court_n with_o all_o the_o record_n of_o the_o tower_n and_o the_o court_n of_o westminster-hall_n to_o another_o place_n with_o further_a expression_n of_o his_o indignation_n the_o lord_n mayor_n calm_o hear_v all_o and_o at_o last_o answer_v your_o majesty_n have_v power_n to_o do_v what_o you_o please_v and_o your_o city_n of_o london_n will_v obey_v according_o but_o she_o humble_o desire_v that_o when_o your_o majesty_n shall_v remove_v your_o court_n you_o will_v please_v to_o leave_v the_o thames_n behind_o you_o of_o the_o great_a and_o admirable_a bridge_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n over_o the_o thames_n have_v be_v thus_o long_o upon_o water_n and_o accompany_v the_o thames_n to_o thetis_n lap_n it_o be_v time_n now_o to_o land_n and_o take_v a_o view_n of_o her_o great_a bridge_n which_o if_o the_o stupendous_a site_n and_o structure_n thereof_o be_v well_o consider_v may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o wonder_n of_o the_o world_n though_o as_o some_o think_v it_o have_v too_o many_o arch_n so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v say_v if_o london_n bridge_n have_v few_o eye_n it_o will_v see_v far_o better_o now_o as_o we_o ferch_v the_o thames_n from_o her_o spring_n so_o we_o will_v fetch_v her_o bridge_n from_o its_o first_o foundation_n at_o first_o there_o be_v but_o a_o ferry_n keep_v in_o the_o place_n where_o now_o the_o bridge_n be_v build_v at_o length_n the_o ferryman_n and_o his_o wife_n decease_a leave_v the_o say_a ferry_n to_o their_o only_a daughter_n a_o maiden_n who_o with_o other_o good_n leave_v she_o by_o her_o parent_n together_o with_o the_o profit_n arise_v from_o the_o say_a ferry_n do_v build_v a_o holy_a house_n for_o nun_n in_o place_n whereof_o the_o east_n part_n of_o st._n mary_n oueris_n stand_v now_o above_o the_o choir_n where_o she_o be_v bury_v and_o unto_o that_o house_n of_o nun_n she_o bequeath_v the_o oversight_n and_o benefit_n
anno_fw-la 1289_o the_o bridge_n be_v â—o_o sore_o decay_v for_o want_n of_o reparation_n that_o people_n be_v afraid_a to_o pass_v thereon_o and_o a_o subsidy_n be_v grant_v towards_o the_o amendment_n thereof_o afterward_o sir_n john_n britain_n be_v then_o custos_fw-la of_o london_n anno_fw-la 1381_o a_o great_a collection_n be_v make_v by_o all_o the_o clergy_n for_o the_o repair_n of_o london-bridge_n in_o the_o year_n 1381_o on_o st._n george_n day_n be_v a_o great_a solemnity_n of_o just_n and_o tournement_n upon_o london-bridge_n between_o david_n earl_n of_o crawford_n of_o scotland_n and_o the_o lord_n wells_n of_o england_n whereby_o one_o may_v infer_v that_o the_o house_n be_v not_o there_o so_o thick_a at_o that_o time_n the_o tower_n on_o london-bridge_n at_o the_o north_n end_n of_o the_o draw-bridge_n which_o be_v then_o in_o a_o posture_n to_o be_v draw_v up_o be_v build_v anno_fw-la 1426_o in_o the_o majoralty_n of_o john_n rainwell_n anno_fw-la 1471_o a_o house_n call_v the_o common_a siege_n on_o london-bridge_n tumble_v down_o into_o the_o thames_n by_o death_n of_o diyer_n person_n a_o little_a after_o but_o in_o the_o year_n sixteen_o hundred_o thirty_o three_o there_o happen_v a_o most_o rage_a dismal_a fire_n upon_o the_o north_n side_n of_o london-bridge_n which_o by_o computation_n consume_v above_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o building_n thereof_o but_o by_o the_o commendable_a care_n of_o the_o city_n there_o be_v other_o goodly_a structure_n raise_v up_o in_o some_o of_o their_o room_n of_o a_o strong_a and_o more_o stately_a way_n of_o building_n and_o pity_v it_o be_v that_o the_o work_n be_v not_o complete_v there_o be_v no_o object_n after_o the_o church_n of_o st._n paul_n that_o can_v conduce_v more_o to_o the_o glory_n and_o ornament_n of_o this_o renown_a city_n beside_o this_o bridge_n that_o may_v be_v call_v the_o bridge_n of_o the_o world_n there_o be_v other_o inferior_a bridge_n which_o have_v still_o the_o name_n 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same_o water_n near_o unto_o cow-lane_n but_o this_o bridge_n be_v decay_v another_o of_o timber_n be_v make_v more_o north_n towards_o chicklane_n there_o be_v some_o other_o small_a bridge_n over_o the_o town-ditch_n viz._n without_o eald-gate_n without_o bishopsgatâ—_n mooregate_n the_o postern_n of_o cripplegate_n as_o also_o without_o aldersgate_n the_o postern_n of_o christ_n hospital_n newgate_n and_o ludgate_n which_o be_v now_o pave_v even_o with_o the_o street_n only_o there_o remain_v one_o of_o timber_n over_o the_o river_n of_o well_n or_o fleet_n dike_n there_o have_v 〈◊〉_d informer_n age_n divers_a bridge_n in_o sundry_a place_n over_o the_o course_n of_o wallbrook_n but_o 〈◊〉_d they_o be_v make_v level_v with_o the_o pavement_n of_o the_o street_n so_o that_o the_o watercourse_n can_v now_o be_v hardly_o discover_v be_v vault_v over_o with_o brick_n of_o the_o chief_a fortress_n or_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o now_o that_o we_o be_v come_v so_o near_o the_o famous_a and_o great_a tower_n palatine_n or_o citadel_n of_o london_n we_o will_v try_v whether_o we_o can_v get_v in_o thither_o without_o pay_v fee_n and_o take_v a_o view_n thereof_o as_o brief_o as_o we_o can_v it_o be_v a_o ill-favoured_a and_o tedious_a thing_n to_o stay_v there_o long_o i_o know_v it_o be_v the_o current_a vulgar_a opinion_n that_o julius_n caesar_n the_o first_o conqueror_n or_o rather_o indeed_o discoverer_n of_o britain_n be_v the_o original_a founder_n thereof_o but_o there_o be_v â—ery_o little_a probability_n of_o truth_n in_o that_o for_o two_o reason_n the_o first_o be_v the_o little_a stay_n he_o make_v here_o during_o which_o he_o have_v other_o thing_n to_o think_v on_o the_o second_o be_v that_o he_o himself_z who_o be_v so_o exact_a in_o his_o relation_n special_o if_o they_o conduce_v to_o his_o honour_n nor_o any_o other_o roman_a author_n make_v any_o mention_n of_o of_o such_o a_o work_n or_o fabric_n therefore_o that_o opinion_n which_o approach_v truth_n the_o near_a be_v that_o william_n of_o normandy_n the_o conqueror_n be_v the_o first_o tracer_n and_o erector_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n as_o edmond_n de_fw-fr hadenham_n a_o old_a english_a antiquary_n affirm_v the_o first_o part_n that_o be_v build_v be_v the_o great_a square_n and_o white_a tower_n though_o black_a to_o some_o which_o be_v about_o the_o year_n 1078_o whereof_o gundulph_n bishop_n of_o rochester_n be_v principal_a superviser_n and_o surveyer_n who_o be_v lodge_v then_o in_o the_o house_n of_o edmere_n a_o burgess_n of_o london_n as_o it_o stand_v upon_o latin_a record_n in_o the_o forename_a author_n now_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o at_o first_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n be_v in_o many_o place_n furnish_v with_o sundry_a bastion_n and_o turret_n in_o due_a distance_n one_o from_o the_o other_o and_o divers_a stand_v on_o the_o water_n side_n where_o some_o of_o the_o say_a wall_n extend_v at_o first_o but_o the_o thames_n with_o her_o ebbing_n and_o flow_n do_v as_o it_o be_v corrode_v and_o subvert_v those_o building_n on_o the_o south_n side_n wherefore_o the_o conqueror_n for_o then_o the_o art_n of_o fortification_n be_v come_v to_o a_o great_a perfection_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o city_n and_o river_n pitch_v upon_o that_o place_n as_o most_o convenient_a to_o erect_v a_o bulwark_n in_o the_o east_n part_n of_o the_o wall_n the_o white_a square_a tower_n as_o be_v former_o say_v be_v first_o erect_v and_o finish_v in_o the_o conqueror_n time_n but_o stand_v naked_a and_o single_a without_o other_o building_n a_o good_a while_n and_o the_o story_n â—aith_n that_o in_o william_n rufus_n time_n it_o be_v by_o the_o injury_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o violence_n of_o tempest_n sore_o shake_v and_o some_o part_n tumble_v down_o which_o be_v repair_v by_o the_o say_v rufus_n and_o henry_n the_o first_o who_o also_o cause_v a_o castle_n to_o be_v build_v under_o the_o say_v white_a tower_n on_o the_o south_n side_n towards_o the_o thames_n and_o he_o surround_v that_o also_o with_o a_o strong_a wall_n now_o henry_n of_o huntindon_n relate_v that_o will._n rufus_n challenge_v the_o investiture_n of_o prelate_n and_o peel_v the_o people_n pitiful_o to_o spend_v the_o treasure_n about_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o the_o great_a hall_n at_o westminster_n whereof_o he_o be_v founder_n the_o first_o keeper_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n be_v call_v constable_n ostowerus_fw-la acolinillus_fw-la otho_fw-la and_o geoffrey_n magnaville_n be_v the_o first_o four_o constable_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n by_o succession_n all_o which_o hold_v a_o portion_n of_o land_n that_o appertain_v to_o the_o priory_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n near_o algate_n viz._n east_n smithfield_n as_o belong_v to_o that_o office_n make_v thereof_o a_o vineyard_n and_o will_v will_v not_o part_v with_o it_o till_o the_o second_o year_n of_o king_n stephen_n when_o by_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n it_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o church_n the_o foresay_a geoffery_n magnaville_n be_v at_o one_o time_n constable_n of_o the_o tower_n sheriff_n of_o london_n middlesex_n essex_n &_o hartfordshire_n as_o the_o chronicle_n relate_v he_o also_o fortify_v the_o tower_n of_o london_n against_o king_n stephen_n but_o the_o king_n take_v he_o at_o last_o at_o st._n alban_n and_o will_v not_o free_v he_o till_o he_o have_v surrender_v the_o tower_n of_o london_n with_o the_o castle_n of_o walden_n and_o plashey_n in_o essex_n richard_n de_fw-fr lucy_n be_v anno_fw-la 1155_o constable_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o also_o of_o casâ—le_a the_o of_o winsore_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o richard_n the_o first_o william_n longshank_n bishop_n of_o ely_n and_o chancellor_n of_o england_n for_o some_o dissension_n betwixt_o he_o and_o john_n the_o king_n brother_n who_o be_v in_o rebellion_n enclose_v the_o tower_n of_o london_n with_o a_o outward_a
wall_n of_o stone_n embattle_v and_o also_o cause_v a_o deep_a ditch_n to_o be_v cast_v about_o the_o same_o and_o think_v to_o have_v environ_v it_o with_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n the_o lion_n tower_n be_v build_v by_o edward_n the_o four_o &_o frederick_n the_o emperor_n have_v send_v for_o a_o present_a three_o leopard_n they_o be_v first_o keep_v at_o woodstock_n which_o be_v the_o first_o park_n of_o england_n seven_o mile_n about_o to_o the_o destruction_n of_o some_o church_n and_o chapel_n adjacent_a by_o henry_n the_o three_o but_o afterward_o all_o such_o wild_a beast_n as_o lion_n which_o be_v call_v the_o beast_n of_o the_o royal_a prerogative_n together_o with_o leopard_n lynx_n and_o propentine_n have_v be_v keep_v in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o tower_n which_o be_v call_v lion_n tower_n and_o we_o read_v that_o edward_n the_o second_o command_v the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n to_o pay_v 6d_o per_fw-la diem_fw-la to_o the_o keeper_n oâ—_n the_o lion_n and_o leopard_n for_o their_o sustenance_n and_o three_o half_a penny_n a_o day_n for_o the_o keeper_n diet_n out_o of_o the_o fee-farm_n of_o the_o city_n in_o former_a time_n there_o be_v person_n of_o high_a quality_n that_o keep_v these_o beast_n whereof_o the_o earl_n of_o oxford_n be_v one_o and_o they_o have_v a_o pension_n from_o the_o crown_n belong_v to_o the_o office_n mr._n robert_n gill_n a_o very_a worthy_a gentleman_n have_v the_o place_n now_o and_o have_v have_v it_o many_o year_n noâ—_n be_v the_o tower_n ever_o better_o furnish_v with_o lion_n than_o it_o be_v now_o there_o be_v six_o in_o all_o young_a and_o old_a edward_n the_o four_o fortify_v the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o enclose_v with_o brick_n a_o certain_a enclosure_n of_o ground_n take_v from_o tower-hill_n westward_o now_o call_v the_o bulwark_n his_o officer_n also_o set_v up_o upon_o the_o say_a hill_n a_o gallow_n and_o a_o scaffold_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o offender_n whereupon_o the_o lord_n mayor_n complain_v to_o the_o king_n all_o the_o answer_n he_o have_v be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o do_v to_o the_o derogation_n of_o the_o city_n in_o the_o year_n 1216_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n be_v deliver_v to_o lewis_n of_o france_n by_o the_o baron_n of_o england_n who_o band_v against_o the_o king_n anno_fw-la 1222._o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n have_v make_v a_o uproar_n against_o the_o abbot_n of_o westminster_n huberâ—_n de_fw-fr burgh_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n come_v to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o summon_v before_o he_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n of_o who_o he_o inquire_v and_o demand_v the_o principal_a author_n of_o that_o insurrection_n among_o who_o one_o constantine_n fitzaeluphe_fw-mi confess_v that_o he_o be_v the_o man_n say_v undaunted_o that_o he_o be_v the_o man_n and_o that_o he_o have_v do_v much_o less_o than_o he_o have_v think_v to_o have_v do_v whereupon_o the_o justice_n pass_v he_o over_o to_o fulke_n de_fw-fr brent_n who_o with_o a_o band_n of_o arm_a man_n bring_v he_o to_o the_o gallow_n where_o he_o be_v execute_v anno_fw-la 1244._o griffeth_n the_o elder_a son_n to_o luellin_n prince_n of_o wales_n be_v keep_v prisoner_n in_o the_o tower_n devise_v mean_n to_o escape_v and_o have_v make_v a_o line_n of_o the_o sheet_n and_o hang_n he_o put_v himself_o down_o from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o tower_n but_o in_o the_o slide_n the_o weight_n of_o his_o body_n he_o be_v a_o corpulent_a man_n break_v the_o rope_n with_o his_o neck_n together_o king_n hen._n the_o 3d._n imprison_v the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n anno_fw-la 1253._o for_o the_o escape_n of_o a_o prisoner_n out_o of_o newgate_n the_o same_o henry_n with_o his_o queen_n to_o secure_v himself_o from_o rebel_a baron_n keep_v his_o court_n at_o the_o tower_n &_o send_v for_o the_o lord_n to_o hold_v a_o parliament_n and_o the_o next_o year_n his_o queen_n pass_v through_o london-bridge_n the_o londoner_n do_v outrage_v she_o as_o she_o pass_v hurl_v stone_n and_o dirt_n at_o she_o in_o so_o much_o that_o she_o be_v force_v to_o return_v hereupon_o the_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o sheriff_n be_v send_v to_o divers_a prison_n and_o a_o custos_fw-la be_v set_v over_o the_o city_n for_o the_o time_n '_o viz._n othon_n constable_n of_o the_o tower_n until_o submission_n have_v be_v make_v and_o other_o satisfaction_n give_v it_o be_v upon_o record_n that_o edw._n 2._o allow_v a_o knight_n 2d_o per_fw-la diem_fw-la and_o a_o squire_n a_o penny_n for_o their_o diet_n as_o long_o as_o they_o be_v prisoner_n in_o the_o tower_n upon_o his_o command_n roger_n mortimer_n be_v prisoner_n in_o the_o tower_n give_v his_o watchman_n a_o sleep_a potion_n and_o so_o escape_v but_o afterward_o he_o be_v arraign_v and_o condemn_v by_o his_o peer_n without_o personal_a appearance_n and_o so_o execute_v at_o the_o elm_n where_o he_o hang_v two_o day_n the_o londoner_n in_o the_o year_n 13â—6_n seize_v upon_o the_o tower_n wrest_v the_o key_n out_o of_o the_o constable_n hand_n they_o free_v all_o the_o prisoner_n and_o keep_v it_o in_o their_o hand_n for_o the_o use_n of_o queen_n isabel_n and_o her_o son_n edward_n both_o tower_n and_o city_n the_o first_o gold_n that_o be_v coin_v in_o the_o tower_n be_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o the_o piece_n be_v call_v florence_n of_o the_o value_n of_o 6_n 8d_n perceval_n the_o post_n be_v master_n of_o the_o mint_n at_o that_o time_n all_o great_a sum_n before_o be_v use_v to_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o weight_n as_o so_o many_o pound_n or_o mark_n of_o silver_n or_o so_o many_o pound_n or_o mark_n of_o gold_n but_o they_o bear_v no_o stamp_n the_o lesser_a payment_n be_v in_o starling_n which_o be_v the_o only_a coin_n then_o current_a and_o stamp_v which_o be_v penny_n so_o call_v and_o they_o have_v their_o antiquity_n no_o further_o then_o from_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o nevertheless_o the_o saxon_a coin_n before_o the_o conquest_n be_v penny_n of_o fine_a silver_n somewhat_o weighty_a and_o better_a than_o the_o latter_a starling_n and_o the_o probabl_a reason_n that_o be_v give_v why_o it_o be_v starling_n money_n be_v because_o in_o the_o ring_n or_o border_n of_o the_o penny_n there_o be_v a_o star_n stamp_v but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n in_o the_o year_n 1360._o john_n the_o french_a king_n be_v prisoner_n in_o the_o tower_n king_n edward_z the_o three_o be_v new_o return_v victorious_o from_o france_n the_o first_o thing_n he_o do_v be_v to_o visit_v his_o prisoner_n who_o ransom_n be_v assess_v afterward_o at_o three_o million_o of_o florence_n or_o noble_n whereupon_o he_o be_v bring_v honourable_o to_o the_o sea_n side_n anno_fw-la 1387._o king_n richard_n keep_v his_o christmas_n in_o the_o tower_n and_o the_o year_n after_o be_v clap_v up_o prisoner_n there_o in_o the_o year_n 1458._o there_o be_v just_n and_o tournement_n in_o the_o tower_n wherein_o the_o chief_a actor_n be_v the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n anno_fw-la 1465_o henry_n the_o six_o be_v bring_v prisoner_n to_o the_o tower_n where_o he_o remain_v many_o year_n of_o who_o be_v give_v this_o character_n that_o he_o be_v a_o good_a king_n but_o bear_v in_o a_o ill_a time_n the_o mayor_n of_o london_n sir_n richard_n lee_n and_o the_o alderman_n free_v the_o say_a king_n henry_n once_o from_o his_o imprisonment_n but_o be_v send_v thither_o again_o he_o be_v pitiful_o murder_v anno_fw-la 1478._o the_o duke_n of_o clarence_n be_v drown_v in_o a_o but_o of_o malmsey_n within_o the_o tower_n and_o 5._o year_n after_o young_a edward_n the_o five_o with_o his_o brother_n be_v by_o the_o practice_n of_o richard_n the_o three_o stiâ—â—ed_v there_o betwixt_o two_o featherbed_n as_o the_o current_a story_n go_v john_n earl_n of_o oxford_n anno_fw-la 1485._o be_v make_v constable_n of_o the_o tower_n and_o he_o have_v also_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o lion_n and_o leopard_n as_o the_o story_n make_v mention_v queen_n elizabeth_z wife_z to_z henry_n the_o seven_o die_v in_o the_o tower_n anno_fw-la 1502._o in_o childbirth_n and_o the_o year_n before_o there_o be_v run_v at_o tilt_n and_o tourney_v there_o the_o chapel_n in_o the_o high_a white_a tower_n be_v burn_v anno_fw-la 1512._o queen_n anno_fw-la bullein_n be_v behead_v in_o the_o tower_n 1541._o and_o a_o little_a after_o the_o lady_n katherine_n howard_n both_o wife_n to_o henry_n the_o eight_o anno_fw-la 1546._o a_o strange_a accident_n happen_v in_o the_o tower_n for_o one_o foxley_n who_o be_v pot-maker_n for_o the_o mint_n be_v fall_v asleep_o he_o can_v not_o be_v awaken_v by_o pinch_v cramp_a or_o burn_v for_o fourteen_o day_n at_o which_o time_n he_o awake_v as_o fresh_a as_o at_o the_o first_o day_n he_o begin_v to_o sleep_v in_o henry_n the_o
shall_v be_v saddle_v with_o a_o saddle_n of_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o say_a bannerer_n and_o shall_v be_v cover_v with_o â—indalls_n of_o the_o say_v arms._n moreover_o they_o shall_v present_v unto_o he_o twenty_o pound_n starling_n money_n and_o deliver_v it_o to_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o the_o say_a bannerer_n for_o his_o expense_n that_o day_n then_o the_o say_a bannerer_n shall_v mount_v on_o horseback_n with_o the_o banner_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v up_o he_o shall_v say_v to_o the_o lord_n maior_n that_o he_o cause_v a_o marshal_n to_o be_v choose_v for_o the_o host_n one_o of_o the_o city_n which_o marshal_n be_v name_v the_o say_a bannerer_n shall_v command_v the_o mayor_n and_o burgess_n of_o the_o city_n to_o warn_v the_o commons_o to_o assemble_v and_o they_o shall_v all_o go_v under_o the_o banner_n of_o st._n paul_n and_o the_o say_a bannerer_n shall_v bear_v it_o himself_o unto_o ealdgate_n and_o there_o the_o say_a bannerer_n and_o the_o mayor_n shall_v deliver_v the_o say_a banner_n from_o thence_o to_o who_o they_o shall_v assent_v and_o think_v good_a and_o in_o case_n they_o make_v any_o issue_n out_o of_o the_o city_n than_o the_o say_a bannerer_n ought_v to_o choose_v two_o out_o of_o every_o ward_n the_o most_o sage_a personage_n to_o foresee_v and_o look_v to_o the_o safe_a keep_n of_o the_o city_n after_o they_o be_v go_v forth_o and_o this_o council_n shall_v be_v take_v in_o the_o priory_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n near_o unto_o aldgate_n and_o also_o before_o every_o town_n or_o castle_n they_o shall_v besiege_v if_o the_o siege_n continue_v a_o whole_a year_n the_o say_a bannerer_n shall_v have_v for_o every_o siege_n one_o hundred_o shilling_n and_o no_o more_o of_o the_o commonalty_n of_o london_n these_o be_v the_o right_n that_o the_o say_a bannerer_n shall_v have_v in_o time_n of_o war_n but_o the_o right_n that_o belong_v unto_o the_o say_a bannerer_n sir_n rob_n fitzwater_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n be_v these_o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o say_v robert_n have_v a_o soak_v or_o ward_n in_o the_o city_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o wall_n of_o the_o canonry_n of_o st._n paul_n unto_o the_o thames_n &_o so_o to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o mill_n which_o be_v in_o the_o water_n that_o come_v from_o fleet_n bridge_n &_o so_o go_v by_o london_n wall_n betwixt_o the_o friar_n preacher_n &_o ludgate_n &_o so_o return_v back_o by_o the_o house_n of_o the_o say_a fryr_n unto_o the_o say_a wall_n of_o the_o say_a canonry_n of_o st._n paul_n viz._n all_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n andrews_n which_o be_v in_o the_o gift_n of_o his_o ancestor_n by_o the_o say_a signority_n and_o so_o the_o say_v robert_n have_v appendant_a unto_o the_o say_v soak_v all_o these_o thing_n under-written_a &_o if_o any_o of_o the_o sokemanry_n be_v implead_v in_o guildhall_n of_o any_o thing_n that_o touch_v not_o the_o body_n of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n or_o the_o sheriff_n for_o the_o time_n be_v it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o the_o sokeman_n of_o the_o sokmanry_n of_o the_o say_v robert_n to_o demand_v a_o court_n of_o the_o say_v robert_n and_o the_o mayor_n and_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n ought_v to_o grant_v he_o a_o court_n and_o in_o his_o court_n he_o ought_v to_o bring_v his_o judgement_n as_o it_o be_v assent_v and_o agree_v upon_o in_o the_o guild-hall_n that_o shall_v be_v give_v he_o if_o any_o therefore_o be_v take_v in_o his_o sokemanry_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v his_o stock_n and_o imprisonment_n in_o his_o soak_v and_o he_o shall_v be_v bring_v thence_o to_o the_o guild-hall_n before_o the_o mayor_n and_o there_o they_o shall_v provide_v he_o his_o judgement_n that_o ought_v to_o be_v give_v of_o he_o but_o his_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v publish_v till_o he_o come_v unto_o the_o court_n of_o the_o say_v robert_n and_o in_o his_o liberty_n and_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v such_o that_o if_o he_o have_v deserve_v death_n for_o treason_n he_o be_v to_o be_v tie_v to_o a_o post_n in_o the_o thames_n at_o a_o good_a wharf_n where_o boat_n be_v fasten_v two_o ebbing_n and_o two_o flow_n of_o the_o water_n and_o if_o he_o be_v condemn_v for_o a_o common_a thief_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v lead_v to_o the_o elm_n and_o there_o suffer_v his_o judgement_n as_o other_o thief_n so_o the_o say_v robert_n and_o his_o heir_n have_v the_o honour_n that_o he_o hold_v a_o great_a franchise_n within_o the_o city_n that_o the_o mayor_n of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o citizen_n be_v bind_v to_o do_v he_o of_o right_n viz._n that_o when_o the_o mayor_n will_v hold_v a_o great_a council_n he_o ought_v to_o call_v the_o say_a robert_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o be_v with_o he_o in_o the_o council_n of_o the_o say_a city_n and_o the_o say_v robert_n ought_v to_o be_v swear_v of_o the_o council_n of_o the_o say_a city_n against_o all_o people_n save_v the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o when_o the_o say_v robert_n come_v to_o the_o husting_n in_o the_o guild-hall_n of_o the_o say_a city_n the_o mayor_n or_o his_o lieutenant_n aught_o to_o rise_v and_o set_v he_o down_o to_o sit_v near_o he_o and_o so_o long_o as_o he_o be_v in_o the_o guild-hall_n all_o the_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v by_o his_o mouth_n according_a to_o the_o record_n of_o the_o recorder_n of_o the_o say_v guildhall_n and_o so_o many_o waife_n as_o come_v while_o he_o he_o be_v there_o he_o ought_v to_o give_v they_o to_o the_o bailiff_n of_o the_o say_a town_n or_o to_o who_o he_o will_v by_o the_o council_n of_o the_o city_n these_o be_v the_o ancient_a franchise_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o bannerer_n of_o london_n as_o they_o stand_v upon_o ancient_a authentic_a record_n but_o when_o this_o honour_n fall_v from_o the_o fitzwaters_n and_o from_o baynard_n castle_n it_o be_v incertain_a now_o that_o castle_n fall_v afterward_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n who_o be_v crown_v there_o by_o the_o title_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o to_o who_o this_o city_n stick_v very_o close_o but_o in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n reign_n many_o of_o the_o great_a man_n of_o london_n be_v attach_v for_o treason_n with_o divers_a alderman_n whereof_o though_o they_o be_v acquit_v yet_o they_o do_v forfeit_v their_o good_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 40000_o mark_n among_o who_o sir_n thomas_n coke_n sir_n john_n plummer_n and_o humphrey_n howard_n be_v of_o the_o number_n and_o the_o say_v coke_n lord_n mayor_n a_o little_a before_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o tower_n with_o one_o hawkins_n nor_o can_v coke_n be_v acquit_v until_o he_o have_v pay_v 8000_o mark_n to_o the_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o ride_v in_o majesty_n through_o the_o city_n with_o all_o the_o knight_n of_o st._n george_n from_o the_o tower_n to_o st._n paul_n church_n where_o they_o hear_v vesper_n and_o so_o the_o king_n lodge_v that_o night_n at_o baynard_n castle_n which_o he_o have_v new_o repair_v before_o queen_n mary_n be_v also_o proclaim_v there_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o lady_n jane_n have_v be_v proclaim_v a_o little_a before_o there_o be_v also_o another_o tower_n or_o castle_n near_o adjoin_v unto_o baynard_n castle_n which_o be_v call_v legate_n inn_n but_o now_o there_o be_v no_o trace_n of_o it_o leâ—t_v there_o be_v also_o another_o castle_n call_v the_o tower_n of_o monfiquet_n speak_v of_o a_o little_a before_o upon_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n more_o westward_o where_o afterward_o a_o monastery_n of_o friar_n be_v erect_v call_v to_o this_o day_n the_o black_a friar_n first_o build_v by_o kelwarby_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n to_o who_o the_o mayor_n of_o london_n give_v two_o lane_n or_o way_n adjoin_v to_o baynard_n castle_n there_o be_v also_o another_o tower_n stand_v there_o above_o 300_o year_n which_o be_v demolish_v by_o john_n shakstone_n lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n anno_fw-la 1502_o the_o king_n give_v leave_n to_o do_v it_o there_o be_v another_o tower_n or_o castle_n that_o stand_v in_o the_o same_o place_n that_o bridewell_n now_o stand_v which_o be_v demolish_v yet_o notwithstanding_o there_o be_v a_o royal_a palace_n stand_v still_o where_o the_o king_n of_o england_n keep_v their_o court_n and_o call_v parliament_n and_o among_o other_o it_o stand_v upon_o good_a record_n that_o king_n john_n summon_v a_o parliament_n thither_o where_o he_o exact_v of_o the_o clergy_n in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o saint_n bride_n in_o london_n 100000_o mark_n and_o beside_o this_o the_o white_a monk_n be_v compel_v to_o cancel_v their_o privilege_n and_o pay_v the_o king_n 40000_o mark_n this_o house_n of_o saint_n bride_n of_o late_a time_n be_v leave_v and_o not_o use_v or_o inhabit_v fall_v to_o ruin_v yet_o the_o platform_n still_o remain_v
away_o at_o last_o their_o own_o legion_n whereupon_o the_o island_n be_v thus_o grow_v weak_a much_o depopulate_v and_o to_o a_o long_a desuetude_n of_o arm_n the_o saxon_n who_o be_v now_o the_o english_a yet_o keep_v still_o their_o first_o denomination_n of_o saxon_n both_o in_o the_o british_a and_o irish_a tongue_n to_o this_o day_n come_v over_o with_o a_o considerable_a strength_n and_o have_v in_o a_o parley_n on_o salisbury_n plain_n musier_v most_o of_o the_o british_a nobility_n by_o a_o stratagem_n and_o take_v vortiger_n the_o king_n prisoner_n he_o for_o his_o ransom_n be_v force_v to_o give_v not_o only_a london_n but_o most_o part_n of_o the_o island_n to_o the_o saxon_n and_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n of_o london_n they_o call_v portreve_n which_o be_v a_o guardian_n or_o governor_n of_o a_o port_n and_o that_o name_n be_v yet_o use_v in_o england_n in_o some_o place_n the_o saxon_n then_o change_v their_o name_n into_o englishman_n yet_o they_o continue_v pagan_n a_o long_a time_n after_o but_o at_o last_o the_o britain_n convert_v they_o to_o christianity_n and_o then_o the_o city_n of_o london_n flourish_v exceed_o for_o many_o age_n till_o there_o come_v over_o a_o swarm_n of_o dane_n who_o prove_v more_o fatal_a to_o london_n than_o any_o other_o nation_n for_o by_o fire_n and_o sword_n they_o have_v almost_o utter_o destroy_v she_o have_v not_o the_o londoner_n at_o last_o rouse_v up_o their_o spirit_n who_o make_v virtue_n of_o necessity_n do_v fall_v upon_o king_n swein_n the_o insult_a enemy_n with_o such_o a_o resolution_n that_o by_o a_o mighty_a slaughter_n and_o extraordinary_a prowess_n they_o utter_o repel_v he_o the_o city_n have_v recover_v her_o former_a lustre_n though_o it_o be_v a_o good_a while_n first_o she_o continue_v under_o the_o english_a government_n and_o the_o magistracy_n of_o a_o portreve_n till_o the_o norman_a rush_v in_o yet_o the_o title_n be_v not_o alter_v a_o good_a while_n after_o when_o at_o last_o he_o come_v to_o be_v call_v bailiff_n and_o sometime_o provost_n richard_n the_o first_o for_o support_v the_o croy_n sada_fw-es and_o his_o war_n in_o the_o holy_a land_n get_v great_a contribution_n of_o money_n from_o the_o londoner_n in_o lieu_n whereof_o he_o give_v they_o leave_v to_o choose_v two_o bailiff_n annual_o king_n john_n after_o he_o change_v their_o bailiff_n into_o a_o mayor_n and_o two_o sheriff_n to_o these_o henry_n the_o three_o add_v some_o alderman_n who_o though_o yearly_a eligible_a at_o first_o grow_v afterward_o perpetual_a now_o this_o word_n alderman_n be_v consonant_n to_o senator_n be_v both_o derive_v from_o old_a age_n and_o gravity_n the_o first_o alderman_n we_o read_v of_o in_o england_n be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edgar_n about_o 800_o year_n ago_o who_o name_n be_v ailwine_v and_o be_v descend_v of_o the_o blood_n royal_a as_o appear_v by_o his_o epitaph_n in_o that_o goodly_a monastery_n in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o ely_n whereof_o he_o be_v founder_v himself_o which_o epitaph_n run_v thus_o hic_fw-la requiescit_fw-la dom._n ailwinus_fw-la inclyti_fw-la regis_fw-la edgari_fw-la cognatus_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la aldermannus_n &_o huius_fw-la sacri_fw-la coenobii_fw-la miraculosus_fw-la fundator_fw-la here_o rest_v the_o lord_n ailwine_n cousin_n to_o noble_a king_n edgar_n alderman_n of_o all_o england_n which_o some_o interpret_v chief_a justice_n &_o miraculous_a founder_n of_o this_o holy_a abbey_n hence_o it_o may_v be_v infer_v that_o the_o appellation_n of_o alderman_n be_v not_o only_o venerable_a but_o ancient_a &_o honourable_a and_o from_o this_o lord_n ailwine_n it_o seem_v the_o first_o mayor_n of_o london_n descend_v who_o be_v henry_n fitz-alwin_a anno_fw-la 1191._o who_o continue_v many_o year_n in_o the_o office_n &_o lie_v bury_v in_o st._n mary_n bothaw_n near_o london-stone_n and_o the_o next_o mayor_n to_o he_o be_v roger_n fitz-alwin_a after_o who_o he_o office_n grow_v annual_a the_o city_n be_v thus_o in_o tract_n of_o time_n come_v to_o a_o fix_a and_o settle_a government_n she_o begin_v to_o flourish_v exceed_o and_o as_o she_o increase_v in_o man_n manufacture_n and_o merchandize_v so_o the_o king_n do_v enlarge_v their_o royal_a favour_n unto_o she_o anno_fw-la 1226._o henry_n the_o three_o confirm_v unto_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n free_a warren_n or_o liberty_n to_o hunt_v about_o the_o city_n and_o in_o the_o warren_n of_o stanes_n moreover_o that_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n shall_v pass_v toll-free_a throughout_o all_o england_n and_o that_o the_o keddle_v and_o wear_v in_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n and_o medway_n shall_v be_v pluck_v up_o and_o destroy_v for_o ever_o because_o navigation_n to_o london_n may_v be_v more_o free_a roger_n renger_n be_v mayor_n when_o these_o patent_n be_v grant_v a_o few_o year_n after_o the_o liberty_n and_o franchise_n of_o london_n be_v ratify_v by_o the_o same_o king_n who_o grant_v that_o either_o sheriff_n shall_v have_v two_o clark_n and_o two_o sergeant_n and_o that_o the_o citizen_n shall_v have_v a_o common_a seal_n a_o little_a after_o the_o same_o king_n grant_v that_o the_o mayor_n elect_n shall_v be_v present_v to_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o they_o shall_v admit_v he_o moreover_o he_o give_v way_n that_o the_o city_n shall_v be_v fortify_v with_o posâ—s_n and_o iron_n chain_n draw_v athwart_o over_o the_o street_n anno_fw-la 1326._o edward_n the_o three_o much_o increase_v the_o immunity_n of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o mayor_n for_o he_o grant_v that_o the_o mayor_n shall_v be_v justice_n for_o the_o gaol_n delivery_n at_o newgate_n and_o have_v power_n to_o reprieve_v prisoner_n that_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n shall_v not_o be_v constrain_v to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n to_o any_o war_n he_o grant_v also_o that_o the_o liberty_n and_o franchise_n of_o the_o city_n shall_v not_o after_o that_o time_n be_v take_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n as_o it_o have_v be_v often_o before_o when_o a_o custos_fw-la be_v put_v in_o moreover_o he_o grant_v by_o letter_n patent_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o other_o eschetor_n in_o the_o city_n but_o the_o mayor_n anno_fw-la 1338._o he_o grant_v that_o the_o sergeant_n attend_v the_o mayor_n and_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v bear_v mace_n silver_n and_o gilt_n with_o the_o royal_a arm_n engrave_v anno_fw-la 1356._o the_o same_o king_n ordain_v that_o whereas_o the_o alderman_n be_v use_v to_o be_v change_v yearly_a they_o shall_v not_o be_v remove_v without_o special_a cause_n for_o the_o future_a then_o for_o the_o high_a honour_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o office_n the_o sword_n be_v add_v with_o the_o cap_n of_o maintenance_n thus_o in_o process_n of_o time_n the_o government_n of_o london_n grow_v to_o be_v more_o and_o more_o establish_v anno_fw-la 1415._o sir_n henry_n barton_n be_v maior_n ordain_v lantern_n and_o light_n to_o be_v hang_v out_o on_o the_o winter_n evening_n betwixt_o alhollontide_n and_o candlemas_n sir_n john_n norman_n be_v mayor_n be_v the_o first_o who_o go_v upon_o the_o river_n to_o westminster_n have_v make_v a_o stately_a barge_n to_o that_o purpose_n anno_fw-la 1453._o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o company_n follow_v that_o laudable_a example_n with_o their_o barge_n also_o anno_fw-la 1473._o sir_n john_n tate_n be_v maior_n the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n be_v appoint_v each_o of_o they_o to_o have_v sixteen_o sergeant_n and_o every_o sergeant_n to_o have_v his_o yeoman_n moreover_o they_o be_v to_o have_v six_o clerk_n a_o secondary_a a_o clerk_n of_o the_o paper_n with_o four_o other_o clark_n beside_o the_o under_o sheriff_n clark_n anno_fw-la 1484._o it_o happen_v that_o there_o be_v successive_o one_o after_o the_o other_o three_o mayor_n and_o three_o sheriff_n of_o london_n in_o the_o compass_n of_o one_o year_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o sweat_a sickness_n which_o rage_v so_o extreme_o anno_fw-la 1501._o sir_n john_n shakstone_n be_v maior_n add_v some_o state_n to_o the_o office_n for_o it_o be_v order_v that_o the_o alderman_n his_o brethren_n shall_v attend_v he_o on_o horseback_n from_o guildhall_n to_o the_o river_n side_n when_o he_o take_v barge_n for_o westminster_n beside_o he_o be_v the_o first_o who_o keep_v court_n in_o his_o own_o house_n for_o redress_v of_o such_o matter_n that_o come_v before_o he_o sir_n william_n capel_n be_v mayor_n of_o london_n cause_v cage_n to_o be_v set_v up_o in_o every_o ward_n for_o the_o punishment_n of_o vagabends_n and_o rogue_n anno_fw-la 1556._o sir_n thomas_n ossley_n be_v mayor_n the_o night_n belman_n be_v first_o ordain_v queen_n elizabeth_n do_v much_o favour_n the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o for_o the_o better_a government_n thereof_o give_v way_n for_o a_o provost_z marshal_z to_o be_v appoint_v thus_o have_v we_o observe_v that_o the_o governor_n in_o chief_a of_o the_o city_n of_o
london_n have_v have_v from_o time_n to_o time_n differ_v appellation_n under_o the_o britain_n they_o be_v call_v king_n the_o roman_n style_v they_o praefect_n the_o saxon_n portreves_n the_o norman_a king_n at_o their_o first_o come_n bailiff_n and_o sometime_o provost_n then_o come_v the_o office_n to_o be_v establish_v in_o the_o title_n of_o mayor_n which_o have_v continue_v any_o time_n these_o 467._o year_n though_o it_o be_v interrupt_v sometime_o by_o a_o custos_fw-la which_o some_o of_o the_o king_n as_o henry_n the_o three_o and_o edward_z the_o first_o upon_o a_o displeasure_n against_o the_o city_n be_v use_v to_o appoint_v this_o great_a urban_n magistrate_n the_o mayor_n of_o london_n use_v to_o be_v choose_v upon_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n the_o archangel_n every_o year_n out_o of_o the_o six_o and_o twenty_o alderman_n who_o be_v his_o brethren_n but_o he_o take_v not_o his_o place_n until_o the_o 28._o of_o october_n next_o follow_v touch_v the_o state_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n there_o be_v no_o oppidan_n magistrate_n in_o christendom_n all_o thing_n well_o consider_v live_v in_o a_o great_a let_v we_o examine_v the_o particular_n and_o first_o go_v to_o his_o domestical_a attendance_n and_o the_o officer_n thereunto_o belong_v which_o be_v 1._o a_o sword-bearer_n 2._o common_a hunt_n 3._o common_a cryer_n and_o 4._o water_n bailiff_n all_o esquire_n by_o their_o place_n then_o be_v there_o the_o coroner_n of_o london_n three_o sergeant_n carver_n 3._o sergeant_n of_o the_o chamber_n sargeant_n of_o the_o channel_n 4_o yeoman_n of_o the_o water_n side_n the_o under_o water-bayliffe_n two_o yeoman_n of_o the_o chamber_n three_o meal-weighets_a two_o yeoman_n of_o the_o wood-wharf_n and_o most_o of_o these_o have_v their_o servant_n allow_v they_o but_o the_o common_a huntsman_n and_o water-bayliffe_n have_v two_o a_o piece_n some_o of_o they_o have_v livery_n from_o the_o lord_n maior_n and_o the_o rest_n from_o the_o chamber_n of_o london_n there_o be_v divers_a other_o great_a public_a officer_n belong_v to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n as_o the_o two_o sheriff_n which_o like_o the_o lord_n maior_n be_v but_o annual_a the_o recorder_n the_o chamberlain_n the_o common_a sergeant_n the_o town-clark_n or_o common_a clerk_n the_o remembrancer_n all_o esquire_n the_o sheriff_n be_v choose_v upon_o midsummer_a day_n they_o former_o be_v use_v to_o be_v elect_v out_o of_o the_o commonalty_n and_o sometime_o they_o come_v to_o be_v alderman_n as_o many_o alderman_n be_v make_v major_n though_o not_o have_v be_v sheriff_n but_o of_o latter_a year_n the_o sheriff_n have_v be_v alderman_n before_o or_o present_o after_o their_o election_n and_o it_o be_v remarkable_a that_o nicolas_n faringdon_n be_v 4_o time_n mayor_n of_o london_n and_o yet_o never_o sheriff_n now_o touch_v the_o election_n of_o these_o officer_n we_o shall_v give_v a_o brief_a account_n the_o prime_a magistrate_n the_o lord_n maior_n and_o the_o alderman_n meet_v at_o guildhall_n at_o 8._o in_o the_o morning_n in_o their_o scarlet_a gown_n and_o their_o cloak_n fure_v ride_v on_o horseback_n and_o have_v be_v a_o while_n in_o the_o council_n chamber_n they_o come_v forth_o into_o the_o orphan_n court_n whence_o they_o go_v in_o their_o cloak_n to_o the_o chapel_n to_o hear_v service_n and_o sermon_n where_o the_o lord_n maior_n with_o some_o of_o the_o alderman_n take_v the_o communion_n which_o be_v end_v and_o offering_n deliver_v they_o return_v to_o the_o council_n chamber_n and_o thence_o to_o the_o husting_n the_o high_a court_n where_o the_o recorder_n make_v a_o speech_n touch_v the_o business_n in_o hand_n then_o they_o go_v back_o to_o the_o lord_n mayor_n court_n where_o they_o remain_v the_o door_n shut_v until_o the_o election_n be_v bring_v unto_o they_o then_o the_o common_a sargeant_n have_v the_o sheriff_n on_o either_o side_n and_o the_o sheriff_n other_o officer_n about_o they_o make_v another_o speech_n touch_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n in_o this_o kind_n whereupon_o they_o choose_v two_o who_o name_n be_v bring_v up_o to_o the_o lord_n maior_n and_o the_o alderman_n who_o by_o scrutiny_n elect_v one_o of_o those_o two_o who_o the_o commons_o have_v nominate_v before_o then_o the_o lord_n maior_n return_v to_o the_o husting_n and_o he_o who_o be_v choose_v go_v upon_o his_o left_a hand_n and_o sit_v next_o he_o then_o the_o recorder_n speak_v again_o to_o the_o commons_o nominate_v the_o person_n who_o the_o lord_n maior_n and_o the_o alderman_n have_v admit_v and_o demand_n whether_o it_o be_v their_o free_a choice_n the_o commons_o affirm_v it_o the_o sword-bearer_n go_v to_o the_o lord_n maior_n elect_a and_o take_v off_o his_o tipper_n which_o he_o take_v for_o his_o fee_n and_o put_v on_o his_o chain_n whereupon_o he_o make_v a_o short_a speech_n of_o gratitude_n the_o lord_n maior_n and_o the_o new_a elect_n go_v to_o the_o elder_a sheriff_n house_n to_o dinner_n after_o dinner_n the_o lord_n elect_v take_v the_o common_a hunt_n and_o other_o officer_n to_o attend_v he_o beside_o a_o company_n of_o alderman_n go_v to_o the_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n where_o five_o or_o six_o alderman_n present_v he_o wearing_z their_o violet_a gown_n the_o morrow_n after_o michaelmas_n day_n the_o lord_n maior_n and_o the_o alderman_n go_v with_o the_o two_o new_a sheriff_n to_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n in_o westminster_n where_o they_o be_v present_v and_o swear_v and_o the_o old_a sheriff_n be_v swear_v also_o to_o their_o account_n on_o simon_n and_o judes_n day_n the_o alderman_n and_o sheriff_n attend_v the_o old_a lord_n mayor_n at_o his_o house_n whence_o they_o come_v in_o their_o formality_n to_o the_o husting_n where_o be_v sit_v the_o common_a crier_n command_v silence_n then_o the_o town-clark_n exhibite_v a_o oath_n to_o the_o lord_n maior_n elect_n which_o be_v do_v the_o former_a lord_n maior_n give_v place_n to_o the_o new_a which_o be_v do_v the_o chamberlain_n deliver_v he_o the_o sceptre_n next_o the_o key_n of_o the_o common_a seal_n and_o last_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o majoralty_n then_o the_o sword-bearer_n deliver_v he_o the_o sword_n on_o the_o morrow_n after_o all_o the_o alderman_n and_o sheriff_n solemn_o meet_v at_o the_o new_a lord_n mayor_n house_n by_o 8._o in_o the_o morning_n whence_o they_o go_v to_o the_o guild-hall_n and_o thence_o to_o the_o vine-tree_n where_o they_o take_v barge_n and_o be_v row_v in_o state_n to_o westminster-hall_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o chief_a company_n attend_v in_o their_o several_a barge_n with_o their_o arm_n colour_n and_o streamer_n in_o a_o very_a gay_a manner_n be_v come_v to_o the_o hall_n they_o go_v round_o about_o and_o salute_v all_o the_o tribunal_n of_o justice_n then_o they_o ascend_v to_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n to_o the_o baron_n where_o after_o the_o recorder_n have_v make_v a_o speech_n the_o oath_n be_v administer_v then_o they_o come_v down_o to_o the_o hall_n and_o go_v first_o to_o the_o king_n bench_n then_o to_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o so_o to_o westminster_n abbey_n where_o have_v walk_v about_o the_o king_n tomb_n they_o return_v to_o their_o barge_n and_o so_o to_o london_n again_o where_o be_v land_v they_o go_v to_o the_o guild-hall_n where_o a_o most_o plentiful_a dinner_n be_v prepare_v which_o last_v many_o hour_n be_v call_v the_o lord_n mayor_n feast_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n the_o judge_n with_o other_o lord_n and_o lady_n of_o the_o best_a quality_n be_v thither_o invite_v after_o dinner_n the_o lord_n mayor_n with_o all_o the_o company_n attend_v ride_v solemn_o to_o saint_n paul_n to_o do_v their_o devotion_n and_o so_o the_o ceremony_n of_o that_o great_a day_n be_v conclude_v touch_v the_o election_n of_o the_o sheriff_n the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o the_o alderman_n meet_v at_o 8_o in_o the_o morning_n at_o guildhall_n in_o their_o violet-coloured_a gown_n and_o their_o cloak_n of_o scarlet_n line_v but_o without_o horse_n where_o from_o the_o counsel-chamber_n they_o go_v to_o the_o orphan_n court_n &_o so_o to_o the_o husting_n where_o the_o recorder_n have_v make_v a_o speech_n touch_v the_o present_a meeting_n the_o mayor_n &_o alderman_n go_v to_o the_o mayor_n court_n the_o door_n shut_v upon_o they_o than_o the_o commons_o fall_v to_o the_o election_n of_o sheriff_n as_o also_o a_o chamberlain_n two_o bridg-master_n the_o auditor_n of_o the_o city_n and_o bridghouse_n account_n and_o the_o surveyor_n for_o beer_n and_o ale_n which_o be_v do_v the_o sheriff_n with_o the_o other_o officer_n the_o common_a cryer_n go_v before_o they_o with_o his_o mace_n go_v up_o to_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o the_o alderman_n to_o carry_v up_o the_o report_n of_o what_o be_v do_v at_o the_o husting_n whither_o the_o lord_n
simon_n the_o son_n of_o mary_n send_v greeting_n in_o our_o lord_n where_o among_o other_o thing_n and_o before_o other_o land_n the_o high_a altitude_n of_o the_o heavenly_a counsel_n marvellous_o wrought_v by_o some_o ready_a devotion_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v more_o worship_v of_o which_o thing_n the_o mortal_a sickness_n after_o the_o fall_n of_o our_o first_o father_n adam_n have_v take_v the_o beginning_n of_o this_o new_a repair_n therefore_o forsooth_o it_o beseem_v worthy_a that_o the_o place_n in_o which_o the_o son_n of_o god_n be_v become_v man_n and_o have_v proceed_v from_o the_o virgin_n womb_n which_o be_v increaser_n and_o beginning_n of_o man_n redemption_n namely_o aught_o to_o be_v with_o reverence_n worship_v and_o with_o beneficial_a portion_n to_o be_v increase_v therefore_o it_o be_v that_o the_o say_v simon_n son_n of_o mary_n have_v special_a and_o singular_a devotion_n to_o the_o church_n of_o the_o glorious_a virgin_n at_o bethelem_n where_o the_o same_o virgin_n of_o she_o bring_v forth_o our_o saviour_n incarnate_a and_o lie_v in_o the_o cratch_n and_o with_o her_o own_o milk_n nourish_v and_o where_o the_o same_o child_n to_o we_o there_o bear_v the_o chivalry_n of_o the_o heavenly_a company_n sing_v the_o new_a hymn_n gloria_fw-la in_o excelsis_fw-la deo_fw-la the_o same_o time_n the_o increaser_n of_o our_o health_n as_o a_o king_n and_o his_o mother_n a_o queen_n will_v to_o be_v worship_v of_o king_n a_o new_a star_n go_v before_o they_o as_o the_o honour_n and_o reverence_n of_o the_o same_o child_n and_o his_o most_o meek_a mother_n and_o to_o the_o exaltation_n of_o my_o most_o noble_a lord_n henry_n king_n of_o england_n who_o wife_n and_o child_n the_o foresay_a mother_n of_o god_n and_o her_o only_a son_n have_v in_o their_o keep_n and_o protection_n and_o to_o the_o manifold_a increase_n of_o this_o city_n of_o london_n in_o which_o i_o be_v bear_v and_o also_o for_o the_o health_n of_o my_o soul_n and_o the_o soul_n of_o my_o predecessor_n and_o successor_n my_o father_n mother_n and_o my_o friend_n and_o special_o for_o the_o soul_n of_o guy_n of_o marlowe_n john_n durant_n ralph_n ashwye_n maud_n margaret_n and_o dennis_z woman_n have_v give_v grant_v and_o by_o this_o my_o present_a charter_n here_o have_v confirm_v to_o god_n and_o to_o the_o church_n of_o st._n mary_n of_o bethelem_n all_o my_o land_n which_o i_o have_v in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n buttolph_n without_o bishopsgate_n of_o london_n that_o be_v to_o say_v whatsoever_o i_o there_o now_o have_v or_o have_v or_o in_o time_n to_o come_v may_v have_v in_o house_n garden_n pool_n pond_n ditch_n and_o pit_n and_o all_o their_o appurtenance_n as_o they_o be_v close_v in_o by_o their_o bound_n which_o now_o extend_v in_o length_n from_o the_o king_n high_a street_n east_n to_o the_o great_a ditch_n in_o the_o west_n the_o which_o be_v call_v deep_a ditch_n and_o in_o breadth_n to_o the_o land_n of_o ralph_n downing_n in_o the_o north_n 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be_v build_v as_o soon_o as_o our_o lord_n shall_v enlarge_v his_o grace_n under_o such_o form_n that_o the_o order_n institution_n of_o prior_n canon_n brother_n sister_n of_o the_o visitation_n correction_n and_o reformation_n of_o the_o say_a place_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o bethelem_n and_o his_o successor_n and_o to_o the_o charter_n of_o his_o church_n and_o of_o his_o messenger_n as_o often_o as_o they_o shall_v come_v thither_o as_o shall_v seem_v they_o expedient_a no_o man_n contradiction_n notwithstanding_o shall_v pertain_v for_o evermore_o save_v always_o the_o service_n of_o the_o chief_a lord_n as_o much_o as_o pertain_v to_o the_o say_v land_n and_o to_o the_o more_o surety_n of_o this_o thing_n i_o have_v put_v myself_o out_o of_o this_o land_n and_o all_o i_o and_o lord_n godfrey_n then_o choose_v of_o the_o noble_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n bishop_n of_o bethelem_n and_o of_o the_o pope_n confirm_v then_o by_o his_o name_n in_o england_n in_o his_o name_n and_o of_o his_o successor_n and_o of_o his_o chapter_n of_o his_o church_n of_o bethelem_n into_o bodily_a possession_n i_o have_v indent_v and_o give_v to_o his_o possession_n all_o the_o foresay_a land_n which_o possession_n he_o have_v receive_v and_o enter_v in_o form_n abovesaid_a and_o in_o token_n of_o subjection_n and_o reverence_n the_o say_a place_n in_o london_n without_o bishopsgate_n shall_v pay_v yearly_a in_o the_o say_a city_n a_o mark_n sterling_a at_o easter_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o bethelem_n his_o successor_n or_o his_o messenger_n in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o pension_n and_o if_o the_o faculty_n or_o good_n of_o the_o say_a place_n our_o lord_n grant_v happen_v to_o grow_v more_o the_o say_a place_n shall_v pay_v more_o in_o the_o name_n of_o pension_n at_o the_o say_a term_n to_o the_o mother_n church_n of_o bethelem_n this_o forsooth_o gift_n and_o confirmation_n of_o my_o deed_n and_o the_o put_n to_o of_o my_o seal_n for_o i_o and_o my_o heir_n i_o have_v steadfast_o make_v strong_a the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n a_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o forty_o seven_o the_o wednesday_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n luke_n the_o evangelist_n etc._n etc._n king_n henry_n the_o 8_o give_v this_o hospital_n unto_o the_o city_n the_o church_n and_o chappel_n be_v take_v down_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o house_n build_v there_o by_o the_o governor_n of_o christ_n hospital_n in_o london_n in_o this_o place_n people_n that_o be_v distraught_a in_o their_o wit_n be_v now_o by_o the_o suit_n of_o their_o friend_n receive_v and_o keep_v as_o before_o but_o not_o without_o charge_n to_o their_o bringer_n in_o then_o be_v there_o a_o fair_a house_n of_o late_a build_v by_o john_n powlet_n next_o to_o that_o a_o far_o more_o large_a and_o beautiful_a house_n with_o garden_n of_o pleasure_n bowl_v ally_n and_o such_o like_a build_v by_o jasper_n fisher_n free_a of_o the_o goldsmith_n late_o one_o of_o the_o six-clark_n of_o the_o chancery_n and_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n it_o have_v since_o for_o a_o time_n be_v the_o earl_n of_o oxford_n place_n the_o late_a queen_n elizabeth_n have_v lodge_v there_o it_o now_o belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o devonshire_n this_o house_n be_v so_o large_a and_o sumptuous_o build_v by_o a_o man_n of_o no_o great_a call_v possession_n or_o wealth_n for_o he_o be_v indebt_v to_o many_o be_v mock_o call_v fisher_n folly_n and_o a_o rhythm_n be_v make_v of_o it_o and_o other_o the_o like_a in_o this_o manner_n kirbyes_n castle_n and_o fisher_n folly_n spinilas_n pleasure_n and_o megses_n glory_n and_o so_o of_o other_o like_a building_n about_o the_o city_n by_o citizen_n man_n have_v not_o forbear_v to_o speak_v their_o pleasure_n from_o fisher_n folly_n up_o to_o the_o west_n end_n of_o berwards_o lane_n of_o old_a time_n so_o call_v but_o now_o hogge-lane_n because_o it_o meet_v with_o hogge-lane_n which_o come_v from_o the_o bar_n without_o ealdgate_n as_o be_v afore_o show_v be_v a_o continual_a bnilding_n of_o tenement_n with_o ally_n of_o cottage_n pester_v etc._n etc._n then_o be_v there_o a_o large_a close_a call_v fazel_n close_o sometime_o for_o that_o there_o be_v zazel_v plant_v for_o the_o use_n of_o clothworker_n since_o let_v to_o the_o crossbow_n maker_n wherein_o they_o use_v to_o shoot_v for_o game_n at_o the_o popingey_n now_o the_o same_o be_v enclose_v with_o a_o brickwall_n serve_v to_o be_v a_o artillery-yard_n or_o garden_n whereunto_o the_o gunner_n of_o the_o tower_n weekly_o do_v repair_v namely_o every_o thursday_n and_o their_o level_v certain_a bâ—asse-pieces_n of_o great_a artillery_n against_o a_o but_o of_o earth_n make_v for_o that_o purpose_n they_o discharge_v they_o for_o their_o exercise_n present_a use_n be_v make_v thereof_o by_o divers_a worthy_a citizen_n gentleman_n and_o
company_n by_o sir_n william_n bridges_n knight_n first_o garter_z king_n at_o arm_n in_o blazon_n be_v thus_o three_o sun_n beam_n issue_v out_o of_o three_o cloud_n of_o flame_n crown_v with_o three_o crown_n imperial_o of_o gold_n upon_o a_o shield_n azure_a from_o this_o hall_n on_o the_o same_o side_n down_o to_o the_o grate_v and_o course_n of_o wallbrooke_n have_v you_o divers_a fair_a house_n for_o merchant_n and_o other_o from_o the_o which_o grate_v back_o again_o on_o the_o other_o side_n in_o lotisbury_n so_o call_v in_o record_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o the_o thirty_o eight_o year_n and_o now_o corrupt_o call_v lothbury_n be_v candlestick_n founder_v place_v till_o you_o come_v to_o bartholomew_n lane_n so_o call_v of_o saint_n bartholmew_n church_n at_o the_o southeast_n corner_n thereof_o in_o this_o lane_n also_o be_v divers_a fair_a build_a house_n on_o both_o side_n and_o so_o likewise_o have_v you_o in_o the_o other_o street_n which_o stretch_v from_o the_o friar_n augustine_n south_n gate_n to_o the_o corner_n over_o against_o saint_n bennet_n church_n in_o this_o street_n among_o other_o fair_a building_n the_o most_o ancient_a be_v of_o old_a time_n a_o house_n pertain_v to_o the_o abbot_n of_o saint_n alban_n john_n catcher_n alderman_n after_o dwell_v there_o then_o be_v the_o free_a school_n pertain_v to_o the_o late_a dissolve_a hospital_n of_o saint_n anthony_n whereof_o more_o shall_v be_v show_v in_o another_o place_n and_o so_o up_o to_o thred-needle-street_n on_o the_o south_n part_n of_o which_o street_n begin_v at_o the_o east_n by_o the_o well_o with_o two_o bucket_n now_o turn_v to_o a_o pump_n be_v the_o parish_n church_n of_o saint_n martin_n call_v oteswitch_n of_o martin_n de_fw-fr oteswitch_n nicholas_n de_fw-fr oteswich_n william_n oteswich_n and_o john_n oteswich_n founder_n thereof_o and_o all_o bury_v there_o as_o appear_z by_o their_o monument_n there_o be_v also_o there_o a_o fair_a engrave_v stone_n with_o a_o latin_a epitaph_n upon_o the_o lord_n james_n fulke_n treasurer_n of_o holland_n and_o ambassador_n for_o the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n here_o in_o england_n sir_n thomas_n row_n give_v 5_o l._n to_o perpetuity_n to_o this_o parish_n to_o buy_v bread_n and_o coal_n for_o the_o poor_a some_o small_a distance_n from_o thence_o be_v the_o merchant-taylor_n hall_n pertain_v to_o the_o guild_n and_o fraternity_n of_o saint_n john_n baptist_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n call_v of_o tailor_n and_o linen_n armourer_n of_o london_n for_o we_o find_v that_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o in_o the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o of_o his_o reign_n confirm_v this_o guild_n by_o the_o name_n of_o tailor_n and_o linen_n armourer_n and_o also_o give_v to_o the_o brethren_n thereof_o authority_n every_o year_n at_o midsummer_n to_o hold_v a_o feast_n and_o to_o choose_v unto_o they_o a_o governor_n or_o master_n with_o warden_n whereupon_o the_o same_o year_n one_o thousand_o three_o hundred_o on_o the_o feast_n day_n of_o the_o nativity_n of_o saint_n john_n baptist_n they_o choose_v henry_n de_fw-fr ryall_n to_o be_v their_o pilgrim_n for_o the_o master_n of_o this_o mystery_n as_o one_o that_o travel_v for_o the_o whole_a company_n be_v then_o so_o call_v until_o the_o eleven_o year_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o and_o the_o four_o warden_n be_v then_o call_v purveyor_n of_o alm_n now_o call_v quartredge_n of_o the_o say_a fraternity_n this_o merchant-taylor_n hall_n sometime_o pertain_v to_o a_o worthy_a gentleman_n named_z edmund_z crepin_n dominus_fw-la creep_v after_o some_o record_n he_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1331_o the_o six_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o for_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o he_o pay_v make_v this_o grant_n thereof_o by_o the_o name_n of_o his_o principal_a message_n in_o the_o ward_n of_o cornhill_n and_o broad-street_n which_o sir_n oliver_n ingham_n knight_n do_v then_o hold_v to_z john_n of_o yakeley_n the_o king_n pavilion-maker_n this_o be_v call_v the_o new_a hall_n or_o tailor_n inn_n for_o a_o difference_n from_o their_o old_a hall_n which_o be_v about_o the_o back_n side_n of_o the_o red_a lion_n in_o basin_n lane_n and_o in_o the_o ward_n of_o cordwayn_a street_n the_o one_o and_o twenty_o of_o edward_n the_o four_o thomas_n holm_n alias_o clarentiaux_n king_n of_o arm_n for_o the_o south_n part_n of_o england_n grant_v by_o his_o paâ—ents_n to_o the_o say_a fraternity_n and_o guild_n of_o saint_n john_n baptist_n of_o tailor_n and_o linen_n armourer_n to_o beat_v in_o a_o field_n silver_n a_o pavilion_n between_o two_o mantle_n imperial_a purple_a garnish_v with_o gold_n in_o a_o chief_a azure_a a_o holy_a lamb_n set_v within_o a_o sun_n the_o crest_n upon_o the_o helm_n a_o pavilion_n purpâ—e_n garnish_v with_o gold_n etc._n etc._n after_o this_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o be_v himself_o a_o brother_n of_o this_o fraternity_n or_o guild_v of_o s._n john_n baptist_n of_o tailor_n or_o linen_n armourer_n as_o divers_a other_o of_o his_o predecessor_n king_n have_v be_v to_o wit_n râ—ohard_n the_o three_o edward_z the_o four_o henry_n the_o six_o henry_n the_o five_o henry_n the_o four_o and_o richard_n the_o second_o and_o for_o that_o divers_a of_o that_o fraternity_n have_v time_n out_o of_o miâ—e_n be_v great_a merchant_n and_o have_v frequent_v all_o sort_n of_o merchandize_n into_o most_o part_n of_o the_o world_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n realm_n and_o to_o the_o great_a profit_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o of_o his_o progenitor_n and_o the_o man_n of_o the_o say_a mystery_n during_o the_o time_n aforesaid_a have_v exercise_v the_o buy_n and_o sell_v of_o all_o ware_n and_o merchandize_n especial_o of_o woollen_a cloth_n as_o well_o in_o gross_a as_o by_o retail_v throughout_o all_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o chief_o within_o the_o say_a city_n therefore_o â—e_v of_o his_o especial_a grace_n do_v change_v transfer_v and_o translate_v the_o guild_n aforesaid_a and_o do_v incorporate_v they_o into_o the_o name_n of_o the_o master_n and_o warden_n of_o the_o merchant-taylor_n of_o the_o fraternity_n of_o s._n john_n baptist_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n some_o distance_n west_n from_o this_o merchant-taylor_n hall_n be_v finkes_a lane_n so_o call_v of_o robert_n finke_n and_o robert_n finke_n his_o son_n james_n finke_n and_o rosamond_n finke_n robert_n finke_n the_o elder_a new_o build_v the_o parish_n church_n of_o saint_n bennet_n common_o call_v finke_n of_o the_o founder_n his_o tenement_n be_v both_o of_o st._n benuets_n parish_n and_o saint_n martin_n oteswich_n parish_n the_o one_o half_a of_o this_o finke_n lane_n be_v of_o broad-street_n ward_n to_o wit_n on_o the_o west_n side_n up_o to_o the_o great_a and_o principal_a house_n wherein_o the_o say_v finke_n dwell_v but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n namely_o the_o east_n not_o so_o much_o towards_o cornhill_n then_o without_o this_o lane_n in_o the_o aforesaid_a threed-needle_n street_n be_v the_o say_a parish_n church_n of_o saint_n bennet_n a_o handsome_a church_n in_o which_o be_v sundry_a old_a monument_n there_o happen_v late_o a_o great_a fire_n in_o threed-needle_n street_n over_o against_o merchant-taylor_n hall_n which_o rage_v as_o far_o as_o saint_n bennet_n church_n wall_n and_o there_o the_o fury_n be_v sâ—opped_v otherwise_o it_o may_v have_v destroy_v all_o this_o city_n the_o french_a reformer_n have_v their_o sermon_n in_o this_o church_n and_o the_o exercise_n of_o caluâ—nâ—_n religion_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o this_o street_n from_o over_o against_o the_o east_n corner_n of_o st._n martin_n osteswich_n church_n have_v you_o divers_a fair_a and_o large_a house_n till_o you_o come_v to_o the_o hospital_n of_o st._n anthony_n sometime_o a_o cell_n of_o st._n anthony_n of_o vienna_n for_o we_o read_v that_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o grant_v to_o the_o brotherhood_n of_o st._n anthony_n of_o vienna_n a_o place_n among_o the_o jew_n which_o be_v sometime_o their_o synagogue_n and_o have_v be_v build_v by_o they_o about_o the_o year_n 1231._o but_o the_o christian_n obtain_v of_o the_o king_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v dedicate_v to_o our_o bless_a lady_n and_o since_o a_o hospital_n be_v there_o build_v be_v call_v st._n anthony_n in_o london_n it_o be_v found_v in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n bennet_n finke_n for_o a_o master_n two_o priest_n one_o schoolmaster_n and_o twelve_o poor_a man_n after_o which_o foundation_n among_o other_o thing_n be_v give_v to_o this_o hospital_n one_o message_n and_o garden_n whereon_o be_v build_v the_o fair_a large_a free-school_n and_o one_o other_o parcel_n of_o ground_n contain_v thirty_o seven_o foot_n in_o length_n and_o eighteen_o foot_n in_o breadth_n whereon_o be_v build_v the_o almshouse_n of_o hard_a stone_n and_o timber_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o which_o say_v henry_n the_o six_o in_o the_o twenty_o of_o
these_o new_a building_n be_v cow-bridge_n street_n or_o cow-lane_n which_o turn_v towards_o holdbourn_n in_o which_o lane_n the_o prior_n of_o semperingham_n have_v his_o inn_n or_o london_n lodging_n the_o rest_n of_o that_o west_n side_n of_o smithfield_n have_v divers_a fair_a inn_n and_o other_o comely_a building_n up_o to_o hosier-lane_n which_o also_o turn_v down_o to_o houldbourn_n till_o it_o meet_v with_o cowbridge-street_n from_o this_o lane_n to_o cock-lane_n over_o against_o pie-corner_n in_o the_o year_n 1362_o the_o thirty_o six_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o on_o the_o first_o five_o day_n of_o may_n in_o smithfield_n be_v just_n hold_v the_o king_n and_o queen_n be_v present_a with_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o chivalry_n of_o england_n and_o of_o france_n and_o of_o other_o nation_n to_o the_o which_o come_v spaniard_n cyprian_n and_o armenian_n knightly_a request_v aid_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n against_o the_o pagan_n that_o invade_v their_o confine_n the_o 48._o of_o edward_n the_o three_o dame_n alice_n perrer_n or_o pierce_v the_o king_n concubine_n as_o lady_n of_o the_o sun_n ride_v from_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n through_o cheap_a accompany_v by_o many_o lord_n and_o lady_n every_o lady_n lead_v a_o lord_n by_o his_o horse_n bridle_n till_o they_o come_v into_o west_n smithfield_n and_o then_o begin_v a_o great_a just_a which_o endure_v seven_o day_n after_o in_o the_o year_n 1393._o the_o 17_o of_o richard_n the_o second_o certain_a lord_n of_o scotland_n come_v into_o england_n to_o get_v worship_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n the_o earl_n of_o marre_n challenge_v the_o earl_n of_o nottingham_n to_o just_o with_o he_o and_o so_o they_o ride_v together_o certain_a course_n but_o not_o the_o full_a challenge_n for_o the_o earl_n of_o marre_n be_v cast_v both_o horse_n and_o man_n and_o two_o of_o his_o rib_n break_v with_o the_o fall_n so_o that_o he_o be_v convey_v out_o of_o smithfield_n and_o so_o towards_o scotland_n but_o die_v by_o the_o way_n at_o york_n sir_n william_n darel_n knight_n the_o king_n banner-bearer_n of_o scotland_n challenge_v sir_n percy_n courtney_n knight_n the_o king_n banner-bearer_n of_o england_n and_o when_o they_o have_v run_v certain_a course_n give_v over_o without_o conclusion_n of_o victory_n then_o cookborne_n esquire_n of_o scotland_n challenge_v sir_n nicholas_n hawberke_n knight_n and_o ride_v five_o course_n but_o cookborne_n be_v bear_v over_o horse_n and_o man._n now_o to_o return_v through_o gilt-spur-street_n by_o newgate_n where_o i_o first_o begin_v there_o stand_v the_o fair_a parish_n church_n call_v st._n sepulcher_n in_o the_o bailie_n or_o by_o chamberlain_n gate_n in_o a_o fair_a churchyard_n though_o not_o so_o large_a as_o of_o old_a time_n for_o the_o same_o be_v let_v out_o for_o building_n and_o a_o garden_n plot_n this_o church_n be_v new_o re-edify_v or_o build_v about_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o or_o of_o edward_n the_o four_o one_o of_o the_o popham_n be_v a_o great_a builder_n there_o and_o it_o be_v late_o also_o wash_v over_o and_o furbished_a next_o to_o this_o church_n be_v a_o fair_a and_o large_a inn_n for_o the_o receipt_n of_o traveller_n and_o have_v to_o sign_n the_o saracen_n head_n where_o oxford_n man_n resort_n there_o lie_v a_o street_n from_o newgate_n west_n to_o the_o end_n of_o turn_v again-lane_n and_o wind_a north_n to_o oldbourne_n conduit_n but_o of_o late_a a_o new_a conduit_n be_v there_o build_v in_o place_n of_o the_o old_a namely_o in_o the_o year_n 1577._o by_o william_n lamb_n sometime_o a_o gentleman_n of_o the_o chapel_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o and_o afterward_o a_o citizen_n and_o clothworker_n of_o london_n from_o the_o west_n side_n of_o this_o conduit_n be_v the_o high_a way_n there_o call_v snow-hill_n stretch_v out_o by_o oldbourne-bridge_n over_o the_o oft-named_n water_n of_o turn-mill-brook_n and_o so_o up_o to_o old-bourn-hill_n all_o replenish_v with_o fair_a 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his_o next_o successor_n shall_v pay_v a_o thousand_o mark_n towards_o the_o find_n of_o three_o chaglain_n in_o the_o chapel_n there_o the_o first_o in_o the_o year_n 1464._o the_o four_o of_o edward_n the_o four_o in_o michaelmas_n term_n the_o sergeant_n at_o law_n hold_v their_o feast_n in_o this_o house_n to_o the_o which_o among_o other_o estate_n matthew_n philip_n mayor_z of_o london_n with_o the_o alderman_n sheriff_n and_o commons_o of_o divers_a craft_n be_v invite_v do_v repair_v but_o when_o the_o mayor_n look_v to_o keep_v the_o state_n in_o the_o hall_n as_o it_o have_v be_v use_v in_o all_o place_n within_o the_o city_n and_o liberty_n out_o of_o the_o king_n presence_n the_o lord_n grace_n of_o ruthen_n than_o lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n unwitting_a the_o sergeant_n and_o against_o their_o will_n as_o they_o say_v be_v first_o place_v whereupon_o the_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o commons_o depart_v home_o and_o the_o mayor_n make_v the_o alderman_n to_o dine_v with_o he_o howbeit_o he_o and_o all_o the_o citizen_n be_v wonderful_o displease_v that_o he_o be_v so_o deal_v with_o and_o the_o new_a sergeant_n and_o other_o be_v right_a oâ—ry_n therefore_o and_o have_v rather_o than_o much_o good_a as_o they_o say_v it_o have_v not_o so_o happen_v next_o beyond_o this_o manor_n of_o ely-house_n be_v lither-lane_n turn_v into_o the_o field_n then_o be_v furnivals_n inn_n now_o a_o inn_n of_o chancery_n but_o sometime_o belong_v to_o sir_n william_n furnival_n knight_n and_o thomasin_n his_o wife_n who_o have_v in_o holdbourne_n two_o message_n and_o thirteen_o shop_n as_o appear_v by_o record_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o in_o the_o six_o of_o his_o reign_n now_o again_o from_o newgate_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n or_o south_n side_n lie_v the_o old_a baylay_n which_o run_v down_o by_o the_o wall_n upon_o the_o ditch_n of_o the_o city_n call_v hounds-ditch_n to_o ludgate_n we_o have_v not_o read_v how_o this_o street_n take_v that_o name_n but_o it_o be_v like_a to_o have_v rise_v of_o some_o court_n of_o old_a time_n there_o keep_v and_o we_o find_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 1356._o the_o thirty_o four_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o the_o tenement_n and_o ground_n upon_o hounds-ditch_n between_o ludgate_n on_o the_o south_n and_o newgate_n on_o the_o north_n be_v appoint_v to_o john_n cambridge_n fishmonger_n chamberlain_n of_o london_n whereby_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o london_n have_v there_o keep_v their_o court_n as_o now_o they_o do_v in_o the_o guild-hall_n and_o till_o this_o day_n the_o mayor_n and_o justice_n of_o this_o city_n keep_v their_o session_n in_o a_o part_n thereof_o now_o call_v the_o session_n hall_n both_o for_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o shire_n of_o middlesex_n over_o against_o the_o which_o house_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n turn_v down_o st._n george_n lane_n towards_o fleet_n lane_n in_o this_o st._n george_n lane_n on_o the_o north_n side_n thereof_o remain_v yet_o a_o old_a wall_n of_o stone_n enclose_v a_o piece_n of_o ground_n up_o sea-cole-lane_n wherein_o by_o report_n sometime_o stand_v a_o inn_n of_o chancery_n which_o house_n be_v great_o decay_v and_o stand_a remote_a from_o other_o house_n of_o that_o profession_n the_o company_n remove_v to_o a_o common_a hostery_n call_v of_o the_o sign_n out_o lady_n inn_n not_o far_o from_o clement_n inn_n which_o they_o procure_v from_o sir_n john_n fineox_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o since_o have_v hold_v it_o of_o the_o owner_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o new_a inn_n pay_v therefore_o six_o pound_n rend_v by_o the_o year_n as_o tenant_n at_o their_o own_o will_n for_o more_o as_o be_v say_v can_v be_v get_v of_o they_o and_o much_o less_o will_v they_o be_v put_v from_o it_o beneath_o this_o saint_n george_n lane_n be_v the_o lane_n call_v fleet-lane_n wind_v
be_v make_v one_o of_o the_o six_o and_o twenty_o ward_n belong_v to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n which_o be_v in_o this_o manner_n after_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o monastery_n abbey_n priory_n and_o other_o religious_a house_n in_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n the_o mayor_n commonalty_n and_o citizen_n of_o this_o city_n of_o london_n take_v into_o their_o consideration_n how_o commodious_a and_o convenient_a it_o will_v be_v unto_o the_o city_n to_o have_v the_o burough_n of_o southwark_n annex_v thereunto_o and_o that_o the_o same_o burough_n be_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n whole_o they_o become_v humble_a suitor_n unto_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o and_o unto_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o highness_n privy_a council_n for_o the_o obtain_n of_o the_o same_o which_o suit_n not_o be_v grant_v unto_o they_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o they_o renew_v their_o suit_n unto_o his_o son_n and_o next_o successor_n king_n edward_n the_o six_o and_o to_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o privy_a council_n for_o the_o obtain_n of_o the_o same_o borough_n at_o the_o length_n after_o long_a suit_n and_o much_o labour_n it_o please_v king_n edward_n the_o fixth_n by_o his_o letter_n parent_n seal_v with_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n bear_v date_n at_o westminster_n the_o three_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o april_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n as_o well_o in_o consideration_n of_o the_o sum_n of_o six_o hundred_o forty_o seven_o pound_n two_o shilling_n and_o a_o penny_n of_o lawful_a money_n of_o england_n pay_v to_o his_o highness_n use_n by_o the_o mayor_n communality_n and_o citizen_n of_o london_n as_o for_o divers_a other_o consideration_n he_o thereunto_o move_v to_o give_v and_o grant_v unto_o the_o say_a mayor_n and_o communality_n and_o citizen_n of_o london_n divers_a message_n land_n and_o tenement_n lie_v near_o the_o borough_n of_o southwark_n in_o the_o say_a letter_n parent_n particular_o express_v which_o be_v sometime_o the_o land_n of_o charles_n late_a duke_n of_o suffolk_n and_o of_o who_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o do_v buy_v and_o purchase_v the_o same_o but_o there_o be_v except_v out_o of_o the_o say_v grant_v and_o reserve_v unto_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n the_o six_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n and_o all_o that_o his_o capital_a message_n or_o mansion_n hoâ—se_n call_v southwark_n place_n late_o of_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o suffolk_n and_o all_o garden_n and_o land_n to_o the_o same_o adjoin_v and_o all_o that_o his_o park_n in_o southwark_n and_o all_o that_o his_o message_n and_o all_o edifice_n and_o ground_n call_v the_o antelope_n there_o and_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n the_o 6_o do_v by_o his_o say_a letter_n patent_n give_v &_o grant_v to_o the_o say_a mayor_n communality_n and_o citizen_n and_o their_o successor_n all_o that_o his_o lordship_n and_o manor_n of_o southwark_n with_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o right_n member_n and_o appurtenance_n thereof_o in_o the_o say_a county_n of_o surrey_n then_o late_o belong_v to_o the_o late_a monastery_n of_o bermondsey_n in_o the_o same_o county_n and_o also_o all_o that_o his_o manor_n and_o borough_n of_o southwark_n with_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o right_n member_n and_o appurtenance_n thereof_o in_o the_o say_a county_n of_o surrey_n then_o late_a parcel_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishopric_n of_o canterbury_n together_o with_o divers_a yearly_a rent_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o divers_a message_n or_o tenement_n in_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n particular_o express_v but_o there_o be_v except_v and_o reserve_v out_o of_o the_o say_a grant_n to_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n the_o six_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n all_o his_o right_n jurisdiction_n liberty_n and_o franchise_n whatsoever_o within_o the_o walk_n circuit_n and_o precinct_n of_o his_o capital_a message_n garden_n and_o park_n in_o southwark_n and_o in_o all_o garden_n curtilage_n and_o land_n to_o the_o say_a mansion_n house_n garden_n and_o park_n belong_v also_o there_o be_v except_v and_o reserve_v out_o of_o the_o say_a grant_n the_o house_n message_n or_o lodging_n there_o call_v the_o kings-bench_n and_o the_o garden_n to_o the_o same_o belong_v so_o long_o as_o it_o shall_v be_v use_v as_o a_o prison_n for_o prisoner_n as_o it_o be_v then_o use_v also_o there_o be_v except_v and_o reserve_v out_o of_o the_o say_a grant_n the_o house_n message_n or_o lodging_n there_o call_v the_o marshalsey_n and_o the_o garden_n to_o the_o same_o belong_v so_o long_o as_o it_o shall_v be_v use_v as_o a_o prison_n for_o prisoner_n as_o it_o be_v then_o use_v also_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o the_o say_v letter_n patent_n shall_v not_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o office_n of_o the_o great_a master_n or_o steward_n of_o the_o king_n household_n within_o the_o borough_n and_o precinct_n aforesaid_a to_o be_v execute_v while_o the_o same_o borough_n and_o precinct_n shall_v be_v within_o the_o verge_n nor_o to_o john_n gate_n knight_n one_o of_o the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o king_n privy_a chamber_n concern_v any_o land_n tenement_n office_n profit_n franchise_n or_o liberty_n to_o he_o grant_v during_o his_o life_n by_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n the_o six_o or_o by_o his_o father_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o about_o the_o space_n of_o a_o month_n after_o the_o say_a borough_n of_o southwark_n be_v so_o grant_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o to_o the_o mayor_n communality_n and_o citizen_n of_o london_n and_o that_o they_o by_o force_n of_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n stand_v charge_v with_o the_o order_v survey_v and_o government_n of_o the_o same_o borough_n and_o of_o all_o the_o king_n subject_n inhabit_v therein_o and_o repair_v thither_o at_o a_o court_n hold_v before_o sir_n rowland_n hill_n knight_n then_z lord_n mayor_z of_o london_n and_o the_o alderman_n of_o the_o same_o city_n in_o the_o guild-hall_n of_o london_n on_o tuesday_n the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o of_o may_n in_o the_o say_v four_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o the_o say_a town_n or_o borough_n be_v name_v and_o call_v the_o ward_n or_o bridge_n ward_n without_o not_o long_o after_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o beside_o the_o than_o ancient_a accustom_a number_n of_o five_o and_o twenty_o alderman_n there_o shall_v be_v one_o alderman_n more_o elect_v to_o have_v the_o rule_n charge_v and_o governance_n of_o the_o say_a borough_n and_o town_n and_o that_o four_o discreet_a person_n or_o more_o be_v freeman_n of_o london_n and_o dwell_v within_o the_o say_a city_n or_o the_o borough_n of_o southwark_n or_o in_o other_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o say_a city_n shall_v from_o thenceforth_o as_o often_o as_o the_o case_n shall_v require_v be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n nominate_v appoint_v and_o choose_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o say_a borough_n for_o the_o time_n be_v before_o the_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o that_o the_o say_a lord_n mayor_n for_o the_o time_n be_v shall_v at_o the_o next_o court_n of_o alderman_n to_o be_v hold_v at_o the_o guild-hall_n of_o the_o say_a city_n next_o after_o such_o election_n present_v the_o name_n and_o surname_n of_o all_o such_o person_n as_o to_o shall_v be_v name_v before_o he_o and_o put_v in_o the_o say_a election_n and_o that_o the_o say_a lord_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n for_o the_o time_n be_v shall_v of_o those_o four_o person_n or_o mo_z so_o present_v elect_a and_o choose_v one_o by_o way_n of_o scrutiny_n to_o be_v a_o alderman_n of_o the_o say_a city_n and_o to_o have_v the_o peculiar_a order_v rule_n and_o governance_n of_o the_o say_a borough_n and_o town_n of_o southwark_n and_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o and_o of_o all_o other_o the_o king_n liege_n people_n repair_v to_o the_o same_o this_o borough_n be_v in_o the_o county_n of_o surrey_n consist_v of_o divers_a street_n way_n and_o wind_a lane_n all_o full_a of_o building_n inhabit_v and_o first_o to_o begin_v at_o the_o west_n part_v thereof_o over_o against_o the_o west_n suburb_n of_o the_o city_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n thames_n there_o be_v now_o a_o continual_a build_n of_o tenement_n about_o half_a a_o mile_n in_o length_n to_o the_o bridge_n then_o south_n a_o continual_a street_n call_v long_a southwark_n build_v on_o both_o side_n with_o divers_a lane_n and_o alley_n up_o to_o st._n george_n church_n and_o beyond_o it_o through_o blackman_n street_n towards_o new_a town_n or_o newington_n the_o liberty_n of_o which_o borough_n extend_v almost_o to_o the_o parish_n church_n of_o new_a town_n aforesaid_a distant_a one_o mile_n from_o london_n bridge_n and_o also_o south-west_n a_o continual_a building_n almost_o to_o lambeth_n more_o than_o one_o mile_n from_o the_o say_a bridge_n then_o from_o
found_v a_o chantry_n he_o lie_v under_o a_o tomb_n of_o stone_n with_o his_o image_n also_o of_o stone_n over_o he_o the_o hair_n of_o his_o head_n auburne_a long_o to_o his_o shoulder_n but_o curl_v up_o and_o a_o small_a fork_a beard_n on_o his_o head_n a_o chaplet_n like_o a_o coronet_n of_o four_o rose_n a_o habit_n of_o purple_a damask_a down_o to_o his_o foot_n a_o collar_n of_o esses_n of_o gold_n about_o his_o neck_n under_o his_o foot_n the_o likeness_n of_o three_o book_n which_o he_o compile_v the_o first_o name_v speculum_fw-la meditantis_fw-la write_v in_o french_a the_o second_o vox_fw-la clamantis_fw-la pen_v in_o latin_a the_o three_o confessio_fw-la amantis_fw-la write_v in_o english_a and_o this_o last_o be_v print_v vox_fw-la clamantis_fw-la with_o his_o chronica_fw-la tripartita_fw-la &_o other_o both_o in_o latin_a and_o french_a be_v never_o print_v beside_o on_o the_o wall_n where_o he_o lie_v there_o be_v paint_v three_o virgin_n crown_v one_o of_o the_o which_o be_v name_v charity_n hold_v this_o device_n en_fw-fr toy_n qui_fw-fr es_fw-la fitz_n de_fw-fr dieu_fw-fr le_fw-fr pere_fw-fr sauâ—e_n soit_fw-fr qui_fw-fr gist_n soub_v cest_fw-fr pierre_fw-fr in_o thou_o who_o be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n be_v save_v who_o lie_v under_o this_o clod_n now_o pass_v through_o st._n mary_n oueris_n close_n once_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o lord_n montacute_n &_o pepper_n alley_n into_o long_a southwark_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n thereof_o the_o market_n hill_n where_o the_o leather_n be_v sell_v there_o stand_v the_o late_a name_v parish_n church_n of_o saint_n margaret_n give_v to_o st._n mary_n oueris_n by_o henry_n the_o first_o put_v down_o and_o join_v with_o the_o parish_n church_n of_o st._n mary_n magdalen_n and_o unite_v to_o the_o late_a dissolve_a priory_n church_n of_o st._n mary_n overy_n a_o part_n of_o this_o parish_n church_n of_o st._n margaret_n be_v now_o a_o court_n wherein_o the_o assize_n and_o session_n be_v keep_v and_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n be_v also_o there_o keep_v one_o other_o part_n of_o the_o same_o church_n be_v now_o a_o prison_n call_v the_o compter_n in_o southwark_n etc._n etc._n far_o up_o on_o that_o side_n almost_o direct_o over_o against_o st._n george_n church_n be_v sometime_o a_o large_a and_o most_o sumptuous_a house_n build_v by_o charles_n brandon_n duke_n of_o suffolk_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o which_o be_v call_v suffolk_n house_n but_o come_v afterward_o into_o the_o king_n hand_n the_o same_o be_v call_v southwark_n place_n and_o a_o mint_n of_o coinage_n be_v there_o keep_v for_o the_o king_n queen_n mary_n give_v this_o house_n to_o nicholas_n heth_n archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o to_o his_o successor_n for_o ever_o to_o be_v their_o inn_n or_o lodging_n for_o their_o repair_n to_o london_n in_o recompense_n of_o york_n house_n near_o to_o westminster_n which_o king_n henry_n her_o father_n have_v take_v from_o cardinal_n woolsey_n and_o from_o the_o see_v of_o york_n then_o be_v the_o white_a lion_n a_o goal_n so_o call_v for_o that_o the_o same_o be_v a_o common_a hoftery_n for_o the_o receipt_n of_o traveller_n by_o that_o sign_n this_o â—ouse_n be_v first_o use_v as_o a_o goal_n within_o these_o hundred_o year_n last_o since_o the_o which_o time_n the_o prisoner_n be_v once_o remove_v thence_o to_o a_o house_n in_o new-town_n where_o they_o remain_v for_o a_o short_a time_n and_o be_v return_v again_o to_o the_o aforesaid_a white_a lion_n there_o to_o remain_v as_o the_o appoint_a goal_n for_o the_o country_n of_o surrey_n next_o be_v the_o goal_n or_o prison_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n but_o of_o what_o antiquity_n the_o same_o be_v it_o appear_v not_o we_o read_v that_o the_o court_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n and_o chancery_n have_v oft_o time_n be_v remove_v from_o london_n to_o other_o place_n and_o so_o have_v likewise_o the_o other_o goal_n that_o serve_v those_o court_n as_o in_o the_o year_n 1304_o edward_n the_o 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they_o be_v return_v to_o london_n then_o be_v the_o marshalsey_n another_o goal_n or_o prison_n so_o call_v as_o pertain_v to_o the_o marshal_n of_o england_n of_o what_o continuance_n keep_v in_o southwark_n it_o appear_v not_o but_o likely_a it_o be_v that_o the_o same_o have_v be_v removable_a at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o marshal_n and_o then_o thief_n lane_n by_o st._n thomas_n hospital_n first_o find_v by_o richard_n prior_n of_o bermondsey_n in_o the_o cellerer_n ground_v against_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o monastery_n in_o the_o year_n 1213_o he_o name_v it_o the_o almery_n or_o house_n of_o alm_n for_o convert_v and_o poor_a child_n in_o the_o year_n 1552_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n have_v the_o void_a suppress_v hospital_n of_o st._n thomas_n in_o southwark_n in_o the_o month_n of_o july_n begin_v the_o reparation_n thereof_o for_o poor_a impotent_a lame_a and_o disease_a people_n so_o that_o in_o the_o month_n of_o november_n next_o follow_v the_o sick_a and_o poor_a people_n be_v take_v in_o and_o in_o the_o year_n 1553_o on_o the_o ten_o of_o april_n king_n edward_n the_o six_o in_o the_o seven_o of_o his_o reign_n give_v to_o the_o mayor_n communality_n and_o citizen_n of_o london_n to_o be_v a_o workhouse_n for_o the_o poor_a and_o idle_a person_n of_o the_o city_n his_o house_n of_o bridewell_n and_o seven_o hundred_o mark_n land_n of_o the_o savoy_n rent_n which_o hospital_n he_o have_v suppress_v with_o all_o the_o bed_n bed_v and_o other_o furniture_n belong_v to_o the_o same_o towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o say_a workhouse_n of_o bridewell_n and_o of_o this_o hospital_n of_o saint_n thomas_n in_o southwark_n this_o gift_n the_o king_n confirm_v by_o his_o charter_n the_o church_n of_o this_o hospital_n which_o of_o old_a time_n serve_v for_o the_o tenement_n near_o adjoin_v and_o pertain_v to_o the_o say_a hospital_n remain_v as_o a_o parish_n church_n but_o now_o to_o come_v to_o st._n olave_n street_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n be_v the_o parish_n church_n of_o st._n olave_n a_o fair_a and_o meeâ—ly_o large_a church_n but_o a_o far_o large_a parish_n especial_o of_o alien_n or_o stranger_n and_o poor_a people_n next_o be_v the_o bridge-house_n so_o call_v as_o be_v a_o storehouse_n for_o stone_n timber_n or_o whatsoever_o pertain_v to_o the_o building_n or_o repair_v of_o london_n bridge_n this_o house_n seem_v to_o have_v take_v beginning_n with_o the_o first_o sound_n of_o the_o bridge_n either_o of_o stone_n or_o timber_n it_o be_v a_o large_a plot_n of_o ground_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n contain_v divers_a large_a building_n for_o stowage_n of_o thing_n necessary_a towards_o reparation_n of_o the_o say_a bridge_n there_o be_v also_o divers_a garner_n for_o lay_v up_o of_o wheat_n and_o other_o granary_n for_o service_n of_o the_o city_n as_o need_n require_v moreover_o there_o be_v certain_a oven_n build_v in_o number_n ten_o of_o which_o six_o be_v 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the_o field_n one_o of_o the_o fair_a rise_a street_n in_o the_o world_n from_o newgate_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n lie_v the_o old_a bayley_n and_o so_o down_o by_o sea-coal_n and_o fleet-lane_n we_o pass_v then_o over_o the_o common_a sewer_n up_z to_z shooe-lane_n and_o so_o to_o fewter-lane_n now_o vulgar_o call_v fetter-lane_n but_o betwixt_o these_o two_o lane_n there_o be_v another_o new_a street_n butt_v out_o by_o the_o company_n of_o goldsmith_n call_v newstreet_n where_o there_o be_v a_o knot_n of_o very_o handsome_a building_n above_o the_o bar_n there_o be_v a_o house_n of_o the_o templar_n but_o they_o remove_v thence_o to_o fleetstreet_n there_o be_v also_o adjoin_v thereunto_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n house_n which_o be_v very_o ancient_a for_o the_o record_n say_v it_o be_v build_v anno_fw-la 1147._o but_o of_o late_a year_n it_o have_v belong_v to_o the_o noble_a earl_n of_o southampton_n and_o late_o it_o have_v be_v quite_o take_v down_o and_o turn_v to_o several_a private_a tenement_n as_o durham_n house_n be_v in_o the_o strand_n insomuch_o that_o if_o one_o shall_v ask_v what_o god_n almighty_a do_v now_o in_o london_n he_o may_v as_o the_o pulse_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d beat_v give_v the_o same_o answer_n that_o be_v give_v by_o the_o pagan_a philosopher_n who_o be_v demand_v what_o jupiter_n do_v in_o heaven_n he_o say_v magnas_fw-la ollas_fw-la rumpâ—t_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la frustis_fw-la earum_fw-la paruas_fw-la componit_fw-la jupiter_n break_v great_a vessel_n and_o make_v small_a one_o of_o their_o piece_n side_n long_o of_o this_o ancient_a house_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n be_v newstreet_n for_o so_o it_o be_v call_v at_o first_o but_o now_o it_o be_v call_v chancery-lane_n where_o edward_n the_o three_o annex_v the_o house_n of_o convert_a jew_n to_o the_o office_n of_o custos_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la here_o the_o cursitor_n office_n be_v build_v by_o sir_n nicholas_n bacon_n lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n here_o 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one_o of_o the_o four_o inn_n of_o court_n for_o the_o student_n in_o the_o law_n behind_o lincoln_n inn_n westward_o be_v a_o spacious_a field_n where_o many_o fair_a house_n or_o rather_o palace_n be_v take_v up_o by_o the_o gentry_n then_o be_v there_o towards_o drewry_n lane_n a_o new_a market_n call_v clare_n market_n then_o be_v there_o a_o street_n and_o palace_n of_o the_o same_o name_n build_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o clare_n who_o live_v there_o in_o a_o princely_a manner_n have_v a_o house_n a_o street_n and_o a_o market_n both_o for_o flesh_n and_o fish_n all_o bear_v his_o name_n there_o be_v something_o omit_v which_o shall_v have_v be_v speak_v of_o the_o church_n of_o st._n giles_n of_o the_o field_n which_o be_v that_o be_v a_o very_a ancient_a church_n and_o so_o decay_v that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v repair_v a_o new_a one_o be_v erect_v partly_o out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o old_a which_o work_n be_v begin_v and_o finish_v in_o two_o year_n and_o a_o while_n after_o the_o fair_a brick_n wall_n that_o encompass_v it_o there_o be_v divers_a well_o dispose_v person_n who_o contribute_v to_o so_o pious_a a_o work_n but_o special_o the_o lady_n alice_n duddeley_n according_a to_o that_o which_o be_v engrave_v upon_o the_o north_n door_n in_o pure_a and_o ponderous_a latin_a which_o i_o think_v therefore_o worthy_a to_o be_v here_o insert_v quod_fw-la faelix_fw-la faustumque_fw-la sit_fw-la posteris_fw-la hoc_fw-la templum_fw-la loco_fw-la veteris_fw-la ex_fw-la annosa_fw-la vetustate_fw-la collapsi_fw-la mole_n et_fw-la splendore_fw-la auctum_fw-la multa_fw-la paraecorum_fw-la charitas_fw-la restauravit_fw-la in_o quibus_fw-la pientissimae_fw-la heroinae_fw-la dom._n aliciae_n duddeley_n munificentia_fw-la gratum_fw-la marmoris_fw-la huius_fw-la meretur_fw-la eloquium_fw-la huc_fw-la etiam_fw-la accessit_fw-la aliorum_fw-la pletas_fw-la quibus_fw-la provisae_fw-la sunt_fw-la grate_v in_o coelo_fw-la heus_fw-la viator_n a_o effaetum_fw-la est_fw-la bonâ—s_fw-la operibus_fw-la hoc_fw-la saeculum_fw-la from_o the_o north_n end_n of_o chancery_n lane_n be_v high_a holborn_n which_o extend_v up_o to_o st._n giles_n in_o the_o field_n where_o the_o famous_a devout_a queen_n matilda_n do_v find_v a_o hospital_n as_o she_o do_v eastward_o st._n katherine_n beyond_o the_o tower_n at_o this_o hospital_n the_o prisoner_n convey_v from_o london_n to_o tyborn_n be_v use_v to_o be_v present_v with_o a_o bowl_n of_o ale_n for_o their_o last_o refreshment_n in_o this_o life_n and_o it_o be_v common_o call_v st._n giles_n bowl_n then_o be_v there_o a_o spacious_a fair_a street_n call_v long_o acre_n and_o then_o pickadilly_n full_a of_o fair_a house_n round_o about_o thus_o have_v we_o as_o succinct_o as_o we_o can_v avoid_v superfluity_n and_o unnecessary_a trivial_a thing_n speak_v of_o the_o skirt_n of_o london_n and_o the_o place_n thereunto_o annex_v without_o the_o gate_n and_o now_o navigeâ—_n hinc_fw-la alâ—â—_n jam_fw-la mihi_fw-la linter_fw-la aqua_fw-la i_o mean_v let_v we_o steer_v now_o to_o the_o city_n of_o westminster_n of_o the_o savoy_n the_o duchy_n and_o city_n of_o westminster_n with_o the_o antiquity_n the_o tribunal_n of_o justice_n and_o liberty_n thereunto_o belong_v have_v take_v so_o fair_a a_o prospect_n and_o finish_v the_o perlustration_n of_o london_n it_o be_v a_o high_a incivility_n and_o a_o soloecism_n in_o good_a manner_n or_o rather_o a_o piacle_n not_o to_o give_v westminster_n also_o a_o visit_n be_v so_o near_o and_o contiguous_a a_o neighborr_n it_o be_v true_a that_o they_o be_v once_o above_o a_o mile_n asunder_o but_o by_o insensible_a coalition_n and_o recruit_v of_o people_n they_o come_v at_o last_o to_o be_v unite_v and_o incorporate_v into_o one_o continue_a piece_n in_o point_n of_o posture_n though_o not_o of_o government_n and_o the_o union_n with_o scotland_n do_v not_o a_o little_a conduce_v to_o make_v this_o union_n â—twixt_n london_n and_o westminster_n for_o the_o scot_n multiply_v here_o mighty_o ne_v themselves_o about_o the_o court_n so_o that_o the_o strand_n from_o mud_n wall_n and_o thatch_a house_n come_v to_o that_o perfection_n of_o building_n as_o now_o we_o see_v moreover_o the_o city_n of_o westminster_n have_v divers_a magnalia_n which_o may_v deserve_v as_o exact_v a_o view_n as_o any_o within_o london_n for_o if_o london_n of_o old_a have_v her_o temple_n of_o diana_n westmâ—nster_n have_v one_o to_o a_o great_a deity_n which_o be_v apollo_n and_o since_o in_o those_o very_a place_n be_v st._n paul_n have_v his_o church_n in_o london_n st._n peter_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o apostle_n have_v his_o in_o westminster_n which_o be_v use_v to_o keep_v the_o regalia_n and_o the_o crown_n add_v hereunto_o that_o if_o london_n have_v her_o guild-hall_n and_o the_o husting_n westminster_n have_v the_o great_a praetorian_a or_o common_a hall_n where_o the_o chief_a court_n and_o general_a tribunal_n of_o justice_n do_v make_v their_o session_n though_o to_o her_o high_a prayâ—e_n be_v it_o speak_v london_n have_v a_o far_o more_o expedite_a way_n of_o do_v justice_n and_o determination_n of_o cauâ—es_n than_o westminster_n have_v beside_o in_o point_n of_o safety_n and_o strength_n if_o london_n have_v her_o artillery_n garden_n westminster_n have_v her_o military_a and_o in_o point_n of_o extent_n and_o government_n if_o london_n have_v she_o six_o and_o twenty_o ward_n and_o so_o many_o alderman_n westminster_n also_o have_v she_o twelve_o burgess_n and_o so_o many_o distinct_a ward_n but_o for_o the_o quality_n of_o inhabitant_n london_n muâ—t_v vayl_v to_o she_o most_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n reside_v in_o or_o about_o her_o precinct_n moreover_o in_o one_o particular_a westminster_n may_v claim_v a_o great_a advantage_n of_o london_n in_o regard_n as_o the_o royal_a court_n once_o be_v so_o the_o residence_n of_o the_o sovereign_a magistrate_n be_v still_o there_o insomuch_o that_o westminster_n may_v well_o glory_n of_o three_o thing_n that_o she_o have_v the_o chief_a
upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o thames_n be_v all_o episcopal_a palace_n except_o the_o savoy_n and_o suffolk-house_n the_o first_o for_o greatness_n be_v excester_n house_n now_o call_v essex_n whereof_o the_o chief_a founder_n be_v edward_n stapleton_n bishop_n of_o that_o see_v who_o be_v behead_v by_o the_o londoner_n in_o cheapside_n and_o his_o body_n be_v then_o bring_v and_o bury_v in_o a_o heap_n of_o sand_n or_o rubbish_n in_o his_o own_o house_n near_o temple-bar_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o bishop_n edmond_n lâ—ey_n build_v the_o great_a hall_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o the_o same_o be_v since_o call_v paget-house_n be_v enlarge_v by_o william_n lord_n paget_n then_o be_v it_o call_v leicester-house_n of_o robert_n dudley_n who_o be_v the_o great_a favourite_n to_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o then_o it_o come_v to_o be_v call_v essex-house_n from_o robert_n earl_n of_o essex_n who_o be_v also_o a_o favourite_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o behead_v in_o the_o tower_n opposite_a to_o this_o house_n stand_v the_o parish-church_n of_o saint_n clement_n dane_n so_o call_v because_o harold_n a_o danish_a king_n with_o other_o of_o that_o nation_n be_v bury_v there_o then_o be_v the_o bishop_n of_o bath_n inn_n or_o city-house_n build_v by_o the_o lord_n thomas_n seamer_n admiral_n of_o england_n which_o house_n come_v afterward_o to_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n &_o so_o it_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o arundel-house_n near_o there_o adjoin_v there_o be_v once_o a_o parish-church_n call_v the_o nativity_n of_o our_o lady_n or_o the_o innocent_n of_o the_o strand_n with_o a_o fair_a coemitery_n or_o churchyard_n wherein_o there_o be_v a_o brotherhood_n keep_v call_v saint_n ursula_n of_o the_o strand_n near_o adjoin_v to_o the_o say_a church_n betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o thames_n there_o be_v a_o inn_n of_o chancery_n call_v chester_n inn_n because_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o chester_n and_o sometime_o it_o be_v call_v strand_n inn_n then_o be_v there_o a_o house_n belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o landaff_n which_o one_o of_o those_o bishop_n purchase_v of_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n then_o be_v there_o the_o bishop_n of_o chester_n inn_n or_o palace_n which_o be_v first_o build_v by_o walter_n langhton_n treasurer_n of_o england_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o and_o not_o far_o from_o that_o be_v the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n inn_n or_o palace_n all_o which_o viz._n the_o parish_n church_n call_v saint_n mary_n of_o the_o strand_n strand_n inn_n with_o the_o bishop_n of_o chester_n and_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n house_n with_o all_o the_o tenement_n adjoin_v be_v by_o commandment_n of_o edward_n duke_n of_o somerset_n uncle_n to_o edward_n the_o six_o &_o lord_n protector_n pull_v down_o and_o lay_v level_a to_o the_o ground_n anno_fw-la 1549._o in_o place_n whereof_o he_o erect_v that_o large_a and_o goodly_a house_n call_v now_o somerset_n house_n which_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o church_n therefore_o the_o roman_a catholic_n observe_v that_o a_o apparent_a judgement_n from_o heaven_n fall_v upon_o he_o afterward_o be_v behead_v a_o little_a after_o and_o he_o and_o his_o counsel_n be_v so_o infatuate_v that_o he_o forget_v to_o call_v for_o his_o clergy_n which_o he_o may_v have_v claim_v by_o the_o law_n and_o so_o save_v his_o life_n then_o be_v there_o bedford_n house_n which_o be_v sometime_o the_o bishop_n of_o carliles_n inn_n it_o stretch_v from_o the_o savoy_n to_o ivy_n bridge_n where_o sir_n robert_n cecil_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n raise_v a_o large_a and_o stately_a house_n of_o brick_n and_o timber_n worcester_n house_n lie_v sideling_o of_o it_o and_o there_o be_v a_o great_a walnut_n tree_n there_o grow_v which_o much_o hinder_v the_o prospect_n of_o salisbury_n house_n eastward_o the_o earl_n bargain_v with_o one_o of_o the_o lord_n edward_n of_o worcester_n servant_n that_o if_o he_o can_v get_v leave_n of_o his_o lord_n to_o cut_v down_o that_o tree_n he_o will_v give_v he_o 100_o li_n the_o servanc_fw-la tell_v his_o lord_n of_o it_o who_o bid_v he_o fall_v down_o the_o tree_n and_o take_v the_o money_n but_o the_o old_a earl_n there_o be_v no_o good_a correspondence_n betwixt_o salisbury_n and_o he_o cause_v present_o a_o new_a brick_n build_v to_o be_v there_o erect_v where_o the_o tree_n stand_v we_o come_v now_o to_o durham_n house_n build_v by_o thomas_n hatfield_n bishop_n of_o that_o see_v a_o very_a capacious_a edifice_n on_o the_o north_n side_n whereof_o stand_v a_o row_n of_o thatch_a stable_n which_o the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n purchase_v and_o pull_v down_o and_o erect_v in_o place_n thereof_o the_o new_a exchange_n or_o britain_n burse_n which_o be_v build_v with_o wonderful_a celerity_n for_o the_o first_o stone_n thereof_o be_v â—ayed_v on_o the_o ten_o of_o june_n 1608_o and_o it_o be_v full_o finish_v the_o november_n next_o follow_v the_o earl_n do_v then_o invite_v king_n james_n with_o the_o queen_n to_o see_v his_o new_a house_n where_o after_o a_o rich_a banquet_n the_o king_n name_v the_o place_n britain_n burse_n next_o beyond_o durham_n house_n and_o this_o new_a building_n be_v another_o great_a palace_n belong_v of_o old_a to_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n but_o afterward_o it_o come_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n by_o this_o occasion_n when_o cardinal_n woolsey_n arch_a bishop_n of_o york_n be_v indict_v in_o a_o praemunire_n whereby_o the_o king_n be_v entitle_v to_o all_o his_o good_n and_o possession_n he_o among_o other_o thing_n seize_v upon_o the_o say_v cardinal_n house_n where_o he_o than_o dwell_v common_o call_v york_n place_n and_o change_v the_o name_n thereof_o to_o white-hall_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n have_v then_o no_o house_n in_o london_n or_o westminster_n queen_n mary_n give_v unto_o nicholas_n heath_n then_o archbishop_n of_o york_n suffolk_n house_n in_o southwark_n late_o build_v by_o charles_n brandon_n which_o house_n the_o say_a archbishop_n sell_v and_o in_o lieu_n thereof_o he_o purchase_v the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n house_n which_o ever_o since_o have_v be_v call_v york_n house_n though_o it_o come_v afterward_o to_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n george_n villers_n who_o add_v much_o to_o the_o old_a edifice_n and_o will_v have_v have_v it_o call_v buckingham_n house_n which_o name_n be_v engrave_v upon_o the_o watergate_n in_o great_a letter_n there_o be_v of_o old_a a_o hospital_n of_o st._n mary_n rouncival_n a_o order_n which_o come_v from_o navarre_n in_o spain_n by_o charingcross_a where_o a_o fraternity_n be_v found_v in_o the_o fifteen_o of_o edward_n the_o four_o which_o be_v afterward_o suppress_v and_o turn_v to_o tenement_n near_o unto_o this_o hospital_n be_v a_o hermitage_n with_o a_o chapel_n of_o st._n katherine_n over_o against_o charingcross_a which_o cross_n be_v erect_v by_o edward_n the_o first_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o queen_n as_o be_v speak_v elsewhere_o eleanor_n and_o it_o be_v a_o goodly_a monument_n which_o be_v utter_o destroy_v by_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o long_a parliament_n west_n of_o this_o cross_n stand_v sometime_o another_o hospital_n call_v st._n james_n consist_v of_o two_o hide_n of_o land_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n margaret_n in_o westminster_n and_o 〈…〉_z by_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n for_o 14_o sister-maiden_n that_o be_v leprous_a then_o be_v there_o add_v eight_o brethren_n to_o minister_v divine_a service_n there_o afterward_o there_o be_v a_o great_a addition_n of_o land_n make_v to_o this_o hospital_n and_o edward_n the_o first_o grant_v a_o fair_a to_o be_v keep_v there_o every_o year_n this_o hospital_n be_v surrender_v to_o henry_n 8._o the_o sister_n be_v allow_v pension_n during_o their_o 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o king_n erect_v there_o a_o manor_n house_n with_o a_o park_n annexed-encompassed_n about_o with_o a_o brick_n wall_n but_o before_o we_o advance_v further_o northward_o towards_o westminster_n we_o must_v make_v a_o slep_n backward_o to_o saint_n martin_n church_n and_o lane_n where_o on_o the_o west_n side_n there_o be_v many_o gentile_a fair_a house_n in_o a_o row_n build_v by_o the_o same_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n who_o build_v britain_n burse_n but_o somewhat_o before_o then_o have_v we_o bedford_n berry_n common_o call_v the_o coven_n â—arden_n because_o there_o be_v a_o large_a convent_n or_o monastery_n there_o in_o time_n pass_v where_o there_o be_v many_o good_a structure_n cloister_v underneath_o some_o of_o they_o with_o a_o large_a piazza_n or_o market_n place_n and_o a_o church_n that_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o saint_n paul_n which_o though_o within_o the_o precinct_n of_o saint_n martin_n parish_n yet_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v now_o exempt_v the_o founder_n who_o be_v the_o earl_n of_o bedford_n pâ—ying_v
the_o first_o general_a cause_n peace_n be_v the_o mother_n of_o plenty_n which_o be_v the_o 2d_o general_a cause_n and_o plenty_n the_o nurse_n of_o suit_n in_o particular_n by_o the_o dissolution_n of_o monastery_n chantery_n etc._n etc._n and_o disperse_v of_o they_o etc._n etc._n upon_o the_o statute_n make_v concern_v the_o same_o there_o be_v such_o a_o confluence_n of_o ecclesiastical_a possession_n there_o aroâ—e_v many_o question_n and_o doubt_n whereupon_o suit_n be_v great_o increase_v 2._o informer_n and_o relator_n raise_v many_o suit_n by_o information_n writ_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o king_n court_n at_o westminster_n upon_o penai_fw-mi statute_n many_o whereof_o be_v obsolete_a inconvenient_a and_o not_o fit_a for_o those_o day_n and_o yet_o remain_v as_o snare_n upon_o the_o subject_a so_o as_o the_o subject_n may_v just_o say_v with_o tacitus_n priùs_fw-la vitiis_fw-la laboravimus_fw-la nunc_fw-la legibus_fw-la 3._o concealer_n helluone_n that_o endeavour_v to_o swallow_v up_o cathedral_n church_n and_o the_o ecclesiastical_a possession_n of_o churchman_n and_o the_o live_n of_o many_o other_o of_o the_o king_n subject_n last_o the_o multitude_n of_o attorney_n more_o than_o be_v limit_v by_o law_n be_v a_o great_a cause_n of_o increase_n of_o suit_n touch_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n which_o be_v use_v to_o be_v call_v the_o king_n bench_n it_o be_v of_o a_o large_a extent_n of_o power_n and_o more_o incontroulable_a than_o any_o other_o tribunal_n for_o the_o law_n presum_n that_o the_o king_n be_v there_o still_o in_o person_n he_o be_v the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n himself_n as_o king_n james_n give_v a_o check_n to_o one_o who_o call_v lord_n coke_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n say_v that_o he_o be_v but_o chief_a justice_n of_o his_o bench_n and_o that_o it_o be_v his_o own_o office_n to_o be_v chief_a justice_n of_o england_n yet_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o though_o the_o king_n be_v chief_a justice_n of_o england_n and_o that_o he_o personal_o sit_v upon_o the_o bench_n yet_o he_o can_v pass_v no_o sentence_n of_o judgement_n but_o by_o the_o mouth_n and_o mediation_n of_o his_o judge_n who_o do_v use_v to_o sit_v there_o at_o his_o foot_n when_o he_o be_v present_a of_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n or_o equity_n and_o conscience_n it_o be_v take_v pro_fw-la confesso_fw-la by_o all_o antiquary_n that_o both_o the_o british_a and_o saxon_a king_n have_v their_o chancellor_n and_o court_n of_o chancery_n the_o only_a court_n out_o of_o which_o original_a and_o remedial_a writ_n do_v issue_n as_o take_v some_o few_o example_n before_o the_o conquest_n edward_n the_o confessor_n have_v reinbald_a his_o chancellor_n this_o edward_n grant_v many_o manor_n land_n etc._n etc._n and_o franchise_n to_o the_o abbot_n of_o westminster_n and_o end_v his_o charter_n thus_o adultâ—mum_n cartam_fw-la istam_fw-la sigillari_fw-la jussi_fw-la &_o ipse_fw-la manu_fw-la meâ_fw-la propriâ_fw-la signum_fw-la crucis_fw-la impressi_fw-la &_o idonâ—os_fw-la testes_fw-la annotari_fw-la praecepi_fw-la and_o among_o those_o witness_n this_o you_o shall_v find_v swardus_fw-la notarius_fw-la ad_fw-la vicem_fw-la reinbaldi_n regiae_fw-la dignitatis_fw-la chancellarii_fw-la hanc_fw-la cartam_fw-la scripsi_fw-la etc._n etc._n subscripsi_fw-la he_o have_v also_o lefrick_n to_o his_o chancellor_n king_n etheldred_n also_o have_v a_o worthy_a name_n and_o a_o worthy_a man_n to_o his_o chancellor_n rex_fw-la etheldredus_fw-la statuit_fw-la atque_fw-la concessit_fw-la quatenus_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la de_fw-la elye_n ex_fw-la tunc_fw-la &_o semper_fw-la in_o regis_fw-la curia_fw-la cancellariae_fw-la ageret_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o king_n begin_v his_o reign_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 978_o which_o albeit_o it_o be_v void_a in_o law_n to_o grant_v the_o chancelorship_n of_o england_n in_o succession_n yet_o it_o prove_v then_o there_o be_v a_o court_n of_o chancery_n king_n edgar_z have_v adulph_n king_n edred_n have_v thurkettle_n king_n edmond_n the_o same_o king_n athelstane_n wolsine_n their_o chancellor_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o chancery_n be_v two_o court_n one_o ordinary_a coram_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la in_o cancellaria_fw-la wherein_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n proceed_v according_a to_o the_o right_a line_n of_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la angliae_fw-la another_o extraordinary_a according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o equity_n secundum_fw-la aquum_fw-la &_o bonum_fw-la and_o first_o of_o the_o former_a court_n he_o have_v power_n to_o hold_v plea_n of_o scire_fw-la fac_fw-la '_o for_o repeal_n of_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n of_o petition_n monstrans_fw-la de_fw-fr droite_fw-fr traverse_n of_o office_n partition_n in_o chancery_n of_o scire_fw-la fac_fw-la '_o upon_o recognizance_n in_o this_o court_n writ_n of_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la and_o scire_fw-la fac_fw-la '_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la to_o avoid_v execution_n in_o this_o court_n dowment_n in_o chancery_n the_o writ_n de_fw-fr dote_v assignanda_fw-la upon_o office_n find_v execution_n upon_o the_o statute_n staple_n or_o recognizance_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o stature_n staple_n upon_o the_o act_n of_o 23._o h._n 8._o but_o the_o execution_n upon_o a_o statute_n merchant_n be_v retornable_a either_o into_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o into_o the_o common_a place_n and_o all_o personal_a action_n by_o or_o against_o any_o officer_n or_o minister_n of_o this_o court_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o service_n or_o attendance_n there_o in_o these_o if_o the_o party_n descend_v to_o issue_n this_o court_n can_v try_v it_o by_o jury_n but_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o the_o lord_n keeper_n deliver_v the_o record_n by_o his_o proper_a hand_n into_o the_o king_n bench_n to_o be_v try_v there_o because_o for_o that_o purpose_n both_o court_n be_v account_v but_o one_o and_o after_o trial_n have_v to_o be_v remand_v into_o the_o chancery_n and_o there_o judgement_n to_o be_v give_v but_o if_o there_o be_v a_o demurrer_n in_o law_n it_o shall_v be_v argue_v and_o adjuge_v in_o this_o court_n nota_fw-la the_o legal_a proceed_n of_o this_o court_n be_v not_o enrol_v in_o roll_n but_o remain_v in_o filaciis_fw-la be_v file_v up_o in_o the_o office_n of_o the_o peâ—y-bag_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o this_o court_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n do_v lie_v retornable_a into_o the_o king_n bench._n the_o style_n of_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v coram_fw-la rege_fw-la as_o have_v be_v say_v and_o the_o style_n of_o this_o court_n of_o chancery_n be_v coram_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la in_o cancellaria_fw-la and_o additio_fw-la probat_fw-la minoritatem_fw-la and_o in_o this_o court_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o the_o lord_n keeper_n be_v the_o sole_a judge_n and_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n there_o be_v four_o judge_n at_o the_o least_o this_o court_n be_v officina_fw-la justiciae_fw-la out_o of_o which_o all_o original_a writ_n and_o all_o commission_n which_o pass_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n go_v forth_o which_o great_a seal_n be_v clavis_fw-la regni_fw-la and_o for_o those_o end_v this_o court_n be_v ever_o open_a and_o this_o court_n be_v the_o rather_o always_o open_a for_o that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v wrongful_o imprison_v in_o the_o vacation_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n may_v grant_v a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o do_v he_o justice_n according_a to_o law_n where_o neither_o the_o king_n bench_n nor_o common_a plea_n can_v grant_v that_o writ_n but_o in_o the_o term_n time_n but_o this_o court_n may_v grant_v it_o either_o in_o term_n time_n or_o vacation_n so_o likewise_o this_o court_n may_v grant_v prohibition_n at_o any_o time_n either_o in_o term_n or_o vacation_n which_o writ_n of_o prohibition_n be_v not_o retornable_a but_o if_o they_o be_v not_o obey_v then_o may_v this_o court_n grant_v a_o attachment_n upon_o the_o prohibition_n retornable_a either_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o common_a place_n the_o officer_n and_o minister_n of_o this_o court_n of_o common_a law_n do_v principal_o attend_v and_o do_v their_o service_n to_o the_o great_a seal_n as_o the_o twelve_o master_n of_o the_o chancery_n whereof_o the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n be_v the_o chief_a who_o by_o their_o original_a institution_n as_o it_o be_v prove_v before_o shall_v be_v expert_a in_o the_o common_a law_n to_o see_v the_o form_n and_o frame_v of_o original_a writ_n according_a to_o law_n which_o be_v not_o of_o course_n whereupon_o such_o be_v call_v in_o our_o ancient_a author_n brevia_fw-la magistralia_n then_o you_o have_v the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o hamper_n the_o sealer_n the_o chafe_v wax_n the_o controller_n of_o the_o chancery_n twenty_o four_o cursitor_n for_o make_v writ_n of_o course_n or_o form_v writ_n according_a to_o the_o register_n of_o the_o chancery_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o presentation_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o faculty_n the_o clerk_n examiner_n of_o the_o patent_n
the_o clerk_n of_o the_o petty-bag_n and_o the_o six_o attorney_n have_v speak_v somewhat_o of_o this_o court_n be_v ordinary_a jurisdiction_n something_o shall_v be_v say_v of_o the_o extraordinary_a proceed_n thereof_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o equity_n secundum_fw-la aquum_fw-la et_fw-la bonum_fw-la or_o according_a to_o the_o dictate_v of_o conscience_n for_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v keeper_n of_o the_o king_n conscience_n for_o mitigation_n of_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o common_a law_n yet_o this_o court_n of_o equity_n proceed_v by_o english_a bill_n be_v no_o court_n of_o record_n therefore_o it_o can_v bind_v but_o the_o person_n only_o and_o neither_o the_o state_n of_o the_o defendant_n land_n nor_o property_n of_o his_o good_n and_o chattle_n therefore_o if_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n impose_v any_o fine_a it_o be_v void_a in_o law_n he_o have_v no_o power_n but_o on_o the_o person_n only_o yet_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o keeper_n be_v sole_a judge_n both_o in_o this_o court_n of_o equity_n and_o in_o the_o court_n concern_v the_o common_a law_n but_o in_o case_n of_o weight_n or_o difficulty_n he_o do_v assist_v himself_o with_o some_o of_o the_o judge_n and_o no_o great_a exception_n can_v be_v take_v hereunto_o than_o in_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n steward_n of_o england_n be_v sole_a judge_n in_o trial_n of_o the_o nobility_n who_o also_o be_v assist_v with_o some_o of_o the_o judge_n touch_v this_o court_n of_o equity_n the_o ancient_a rule_n be_v that_o three_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o a_o court_n of_o conscience_n covin_z accident_n and_o breach_n of_o confidence_n all_o covins_n collusion_n fraud_n and_o deceit_n for_o which_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n by_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o law_n accident_n as_o when_o the_o servant_n of_o a_o obligor_fw-la or_o morgageor_fw-la be_v send_v to_o pay_v the_o money_n on_o the_o day_n and_o he_o be_v rob_v etc._n etc._n then_o remedy_n be_v to_o be_v have_v in_o this_o court_n against_o the_o forfeiture_n the_o three_o be_v breach_n of_o true_v and_o confidence_n whereof_o there_o be_v plentiful_a example_n the_o ancient_a custom_n be_v when_o one_o be_v make_v lord_n chancellor_n for_o the_o king_n to_o hang_v the_o great_a seal_n about_o his_o neck_n cardinal_n woolsey_n have_v the_o chancelorship_n by_o letter_n â—_z during_o life_n but_o it_o be_v hold_v void_a because_o a_o ancien_fw-fr office_n must_v be_v grant_v as_o it_o be_v accustom_v henry_n the_o 〈◊〉_d have_v two_o great_a seal_n one_o of_o gold_n which_o he_o deliver_v the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n and_o another_o oft_o silver_n which_o he_o deliver_v the_o bishop_n of_o london_n the_o chancellor_n oath_n consist_v of_o six_o part_n 1._o that_o well_o and_o tru_o he_o shall_v serve_v the_o king_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o his_o people_n in_o the_o office_n of_o chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n 2._o that_o â—e_n shall_v do_v right_a to_o all_o manner_n of_o people_n poor_a and_o rich_a after_o the_o law_n and_o usage_n of_o the_o realm_n 3._o that_o he_o shall_v true_o counsel_v the_o king_n and_o his_o counsel_n he_o shall_v lie_v or_o conceal_v and_o keep_v 4._o that_o he_o shall_v not_o know_v nor_o suffer_v the_o hurt_n or_o disherit_n of_o the_o king_n or_o that_o the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v decrease_v by_o any_o mean_n as_o far_o as_o he_o may_v let_v it_o 5._o and_o in_o case_n he_o can_v let_v it_o he_o shall_v make_v it_o clear_o and_o express_o to_o be_v know_v to_o the_o king_n with_o his_o true_a advice_n and_o counsel_n 6._o he_o shall_v do_v and_o purchase_v the_o king_n profit_n in_o all_o that_o he_o reasonable_o may_v there_o be_v in_o this_o court_n many_o officer_n whereof_o mention_n be_v make_v before_o the_o principal_a whereof_o be_v the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n which_o be_v a_o ancient_a office_n and_o grantable_a either_o for_o life_n or_o at_o will_n according_a to_o the_o prince_n his_o pleasure_n edward_n the_o three_o by_o letter_n patent_n annex_v the_o house_n of_o the_o convert_a jew_n in_o chancery_n lane_n to_o this_o office_n for_o keep_v of_o the_o record_n of_o the_o chancery_n viz._n charter_n letter_n patent_n commission_n deed_n recognizance_n which_o before_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o be_v use_v to_o be_v transmit_v to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n use_v to_o have_v jure_fw-la officii_fw-la the_o gift_n of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o six_o clerk_n in_o the_o chancery_n and_o in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n he_o hear_v cause_n and_o give_v order_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n in_o westminster-hall_n in_o time_n pass_v the_o court_n and_o bench_n or_o bank_n of_o justice_n as_o be_v touch_v before_o follow_v the_o king_n person_n wheresoever_o he_o go_v as_o well_o since_o the_o conquest_n as_o before_o which_o thing_n be_v find_v chargeable_a and_o cumbersome_a the_o nine_o of_o henry_n the_o three_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o stand_a place_n appoint_v where_o matter_n shall_v be_v hear_v and_o determine_v and_o the_o court_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n be_v the_o first_o that_o be_v fix_v wherein_o tenor_n of_o land_n and_o civil_a action_n use_v to_o be_v plead_v and_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la quod_fw-la communia_fw-la placita_fw-la non_fw-la sequantur_fw-la curiam_fw-la nostram_fw-la sed_fw-la teneantur_fw-la loco_fw-la certo_fw-la that_o the_o common_a plea_n follow_v not_o our_o court_n but_o be_v keep_v in_o a_o certain_a place_n now_o plea_n be_v distinguish_v into_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n as_o treason_n and_o felony_n with_o misprision_n of_o treason_n and_o felony_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o upper_a bench_n and_o to_o common_a or_o civil_a plea_n whereof_o this_o court_n take_v cognizance_n this_o court_n therefore_o be_v call_v the_o lock_n and_o key_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n and_o the_o judge_n there_o sit_v have_v need_v to_o be_v more_o know_v and_o learned_a than_o any_o other_o for_o here_o all_o real_a action_n whereupon_o fiâ—es_n and_o recovery_n the_o common_a assurance_n of_o the_o land_n do_v pass_v and_o all_o other_o real_a action_n by_o original_a writ_n be_v to_o be_v determine_v as_o also_o of_o all_o common_a 〈◊〉_d mix_v or_o personal_a in_o divers_a of_o which_o the_o king_n bench_n &_o this_o court_n have_v a_o concurrent_a authority_n but_o regular_o this_o court_n can_v hold_v common_a 〈◊〉_d in_o any_o action_n real_a mix_v or_o personal_a but_o by_o writ_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n and_o returnable_a to_o this_o court_n yet_o this_o court_n in_o some_o case_n may_v hold_v plea_n by_o bill_n without_o any_o writ_n in_o the_o chancery_n as_o for_o or_o against_o any_o officer_n 〈◊〉_d or_o privilege_a person_n of_o this_o court._n this_o court_n also_o without_o any_o writ_n may_v upon_o a_o suggestion_n grant_v prohibition_n to_o keep_v temporal_a as_o well_o as_o ecclesiastical_a court_n within_o their_o bound_n and_o jurisdiction_n without_o any_o original_a or_o plea_n depend_v for_o the_o common_a law_n which_o in_o those_o case_n be_v a_o prohibition_n of_o itself_o stand_v instead_o of_o a_o original_a the_o chief_a justice_n of_o this_o court_n be_v create_v by_o letter_n patent_n during_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o so_o be_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o associate_n but_o none_o be_v capable_a to_o be_v constitute_v a_o judge_n here_o unless_o he_o be_v a_o sergeant_n at_o law_n of_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o coif_n the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n be_v general_a &_o extend_v throughout_o england_n the_o officer_n of_o this_o court_n be_v many_o viz._n custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la three_o protonotary_n clerk_n of_o the_o warrant_n clerk_n of_o the_o king_n silver_n four_o exigenter_n fourteen_o filazer_n clerk_n of_o the_o juries_n clerk_n of_o the_o essoin_n clerk_n of_o the_o outlary_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o attorney_n general_n who_o do_v exercise_v it_o by_o deputy_n in_o former_a time_n great_a abuse_n have_v be_v by_o attorney_n of_o this_o court_n by_o sue_v out_o a_o judicial_a process_n with_o any_o original_a which_o when_o detect_v have_v be_v severe_o punish_v of_o the_o court_n of_o the_o exchequer_n the_o authority_n of_o this_o court_n be_v of_o original_a jurisdiction_n without_o any_o commission_n in_o the_o chief_a place_n of_o account_n for_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o hearer_n of_o the_o account_n have_v auditor_n under_o they_o and_o they_o who_o be_v the_o chief_a for_o the_o account_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v call_v baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n whereof_o one_o be_v call_v lord_n chief_a baron_n the_o great_a officer_n of_o all_o be_v the_o lord_n treasurer_n in_o
this_o court_n be_v hear_v those_o that_o be_v delator_n or_o informer_n in_o popular_a or_o penal_a action_n have_v thereby_o part_v of_o the_o profit_n assign_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o law_n in_o this_o court_n if_o any_o question_n be_v it_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n by_o twelve_o man_n and_o all_o subsidy_n tax_n and_o custom_n by_o account_n for_o in_o this_o office_n the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o country_n do_v attend_v upon_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o judge_n if_o any_o fine_n or_o amercement_n be_v extract_v out_o of_o any_o court_n or_o any_o arrearage_n of_o account_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v of_o custom_n tax_n &_o subsidy_n and_o other_o such_o like_a occasion_n the_o same_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o country_n do_v gather_v and_o be_v answerable_a therefore_o to_o the_o exchequer_n this_o court_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n viz._n judicial_a account_n call_v scaccarum_fw-la computorum_fw-la and_o into_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o exchequer_n the_o prime_a officer_n of_o this_o court_n as_o be_v mention_v before_o be_v the_o lord_n high_a treasurer_n of_o england_n who_o receive_v a_o white_a staff_n from_o the_o king_n but_o in_o former_a time_n he_o have_v this_o office_n by_o delivery_n of_o a_o golden_a key_n then_o there_o be_v cancellarius_fw-la scaccarii_fw-la the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o exchequer_n who_o keep_v the_o seal_n then_o you_o have_v the_o chief_a baron_n and_o his_o associate_n whereof_o one_o though_o he_o sit_v there_o yet_o he_o have_v no_o voice_n therefore_o he_o be_v use_v to_o be_v call_v by_o way_n of_o drollery_n baron_n tell-clock_n yet_o he_o take_v the_o same_o oath_n that_o other_o do_v he_o have_v a_o fee_n of_o 100_o mark_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la at_o day_n of_o prefixion_n he_o have_v to_o do_v with_o the_o sheriff_n account_n he_o can_v take_v recognizance_n but_o he_o have_v not_o the_o robe_n nor_o any_o suffrage_n upon_o the_o bench_n in_o point_n of_o judicature_n and_o that_o nickname_n baron_n tellclock_o come_v up_o first_o in_o baron_fw-fr southertons_n time_n who_o when_o he_o feel_v the_o chime_n ring_v in_o his_o stomach_n towards_o dinner_n he_o be_v use_v to_o tell_v chief_a baron_fw-fr tanfield_n my_o lord_n it_o be_v twelve_o a_o clock_n then_o have_v you_o sundry_a other_o inferior_a officer_n more_o than_o in_o any_o other_o court_n except_o the_o king_n house_n this_o court_n be_v call_v exchequer_n from_o a_o french_a word_n une_fw-fr place_n quarree_n a_o foursquare_a place_n because_o the_o carpet_n that_o lie_v before_o the_o judge_n be_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o chessboard_n and_o of_o two_o colour_n thence_o the_o name_n of_o exchequer_n be_v derive_v now_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observeed_o that_o albeit_o the_o baron_n be_v the_o sole_a judge_n of_o the_o exchequer_n court_n yet_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n be_v join_v with_o they_o in_o keep_v of_o the_o record_n the_o lord_n treasurer_n have_v 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neither_o can_v try_v it_o it_o be_v that_o one_o peacock_n strike_v lacie_n in_o alto_fw-mi mari_n and_o the_o ship_n land_v at_o scarborough_n lacie_n die_v a_o little_a after_o of_o the_o stroke_n that_o be_v give_v at_o sea_n there_o be_v a_o great_a contestation_n whether_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n or_o the_o common_a lawyer_n shall_v try_v peacock_n but_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o cognisance_n hereof_o belong_v to_o neither_o so_o the_o party_n escape_v without_o condemnation_n but_o now_o we_o will_v resume_v the_o thread_n of_o our_o survey_v of_o westminster_n and_o add_v to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v already_o speak_v of_o the_o great_a hall_n which_o as_o it_o have_v be_v and_o continue_v still_o the_o usual_a place_n of_o plead_n and_o ministration_n of_o justice_n so_o it_o be_v in_o former_a time_n the_o principal_a seat_n and_o palace_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n since_o the_o conquest_n for_o here_o the_o feast_n of_o coronation_n and_o other_o 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serve_v as_o a_o parliament_n for_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o who_o former_o be_v use_v to_o sit_v in_o the_o chapterhouse_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o westminster_n before_o the_o great_a hall_n there_o be_v a_o large_a court_n call_v now_o the_o new_a palace_n where_o there_o be_v a_o strong_a tower_n of_o stone_n contain_v a_o clock_n which_o strike_v on_o a_o great_a bell_n every_o hour_n to_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o judge_n how_o the_o time_n pass_v when_o the_o wind_n be_v south_n south-west_n it_o may_v be_v hear_v into_o any_o part_n of_o london_n and_o common_o it_o presage_v wet_a weather_n the_o dean_n of_o st._n stephens_n be_v use_v to_o haâ—e_v the_o keep_n of_o this_o clock_n have_v six_o penny_n every_o day_n out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n for_o keep_v the_o king_n clock_n or_o great_a tom_n of_o westminster_n we_o must_v now_o make_v a_o step_n southward_o before_o we_o leave_v westminster_n and_o perform_v some_o further_a devotion_n to_o the_o old_a abbey_n the_o 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possessiones_fw-la svas_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la regali_fw-la jurisdictione_n liberari_fw-la &_o ab_fw-la exercitus_fw-la expeditione_n pontis_fw-la restauratâ—one_fw-la munitione_n &_o castelli_n auxilio_fw-la quietas_fw-la habent_fw-la secuam_fw-la &_o toll_n &_o team_n &_o infangthese_n blodwite_n mundbrice_n burghbrice_n meskenning_n seaw_v alce_v frithsorn_n fleamina_fw-la finnithe_o welgerthofe_n vthleap_v forfeng_n fyhfeng_fw-mi firdwite_n firthwit_n weardite_n hengwite_n hamsokne_v forsteal_n &_o si_fw-la quas_fw-la alius_fw-la libertates_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la aliqua_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la regni_fw-la mei_fw-la anglie_a meliores_fw-la habeat_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la vero_fw-la hoc_fw-la in_o aliud_fw-la quam_fw-la concessimus_fw-la transfer_v presumserit_fw-la cum_fw-la juda_n proditore_fw-la deiluat_fw-la poenas_fw-la dat._n anno_fw-la dom._n 1068._o annoque_fw-la regni_fw-la mei_fw-la secundo_fw-la die_v natalis_n domini_fw-la et_fw-la post_fw-la modum_fw-la in_o â—_z pentecostes_fw-la confirmo_fw-la quando_fw-la matilda_n conjux_fw-la mea_fw-la in_o basilica_n sancti_fw-la petri_n westmonasterii_n in_o reginam_fw-la divino_fw-la nutu_fw-la est_fw-la consecrata_fw-la this_o privilege_n of_o sanctuary_n be_v confirm_v and_o strict_o enjoin_v by_o divers_a succeed_a king_n under_o the_o same_o curse_n that_o the_o infringer_n thereof_o shall_v be_v eternal_o damn_v and_o suffer_v the_o like_a torment_n as_o judas_n the_o betrayer_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n touch_v the_o hard_a saxon_n word_n of_o this_o charter_n the_o reader_n be_v refer_v to_o those_o worthy_a person_n who_o make_v additional_n to_o mr._n stow_n where_o he_o shall_v find_v they_o explain_v for_o many_o age_n this_o saint_n martin_n le_fw-fr grand_fw-fr continue_v by_o itself_o a_o place_n of_o as_o great_a privilege_n as_o westminster_n or_o beverlay_v which_o be_v count_v the_o chief_a in_o the_o whole_a land_n but_o henry_n the_o seven_o annex_v it_o at_o last_o to_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n peter_n of_o westminster_n which_o claim_v title_n ever_o since_o to_o the_o free_a chapel_n the_o privilege_n and_o sanctuary_n thereof_o
duty_n touch_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o statute_n make_v for_o punishment_n of_o rogue_n vagabond_n and_o sturdy_a beggar_n etc._n etc._n they_o be_v to_o inquire_v if_o those_o to_o who_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o statute_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a do_v appertain_v be_v remiss_a in_o discharge_v their_o duty_n that_o way_n they_o be_v to_o inquire_v if_o any_o executor_n or_o other_o keep_v in_o their_o hand_n any_o legacy_n sum_n of_o money_n or_o other_o thing_n give_v to_o charitable_a use_n they_o be_v to_o inquire_v if_o any_o that_o keep_v horse_n in_o their_o house_n do_v lay_v their_o stable_a dung_n or_o such_o kind_n of_o noisome_a filth_n in_o any_o street_n or_o lane_n of_o the_o city_n and_o do_v not_o cause_v the_o dung-cart_n to_o be_v lead_v to_o the_o stable_a door_n the_o ward-mote_n inquest_n by_o virtue_n of_o their_o office_n be_v bind_v to_o search_v into_o all_o these_o enormity_n and_o to_o meet_v once_o a_o month_n or_o often_o if_o need_v require_v to_o that_o purpose_n and_o whosoever_o do_v judicious_o observe_v these_o several_a head_n will_v find_v there_o be_v nothing_o want_v to_o preserve_v a_o city_n or_o the_o people_n thereof_o in_o the_o way_n of_o neatness_n safety_n and_o industry_n or_o for_o the_o advancement_n of_o virtue_n and_o suppression_n of_o vice_n by_o these_o particular_n with_o what_o have_v be_v speak_v of_o former_o in_o the_o body_n of_o this_o book_n the_o reader_n may_v observe_v how_o exact_a the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v in_o her_o urban_n government_n 3._o now_o touch_v the_o magnificence_n gravity_n and_o state_n of_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n neither_o the_o praetor_n of_o rome_n or_o the_o perfect_a of_o milan_n neither_o the_o proctor_n of_o saint_n mark_v in_o venice_n or_o their_o podestas_fw-la in_o other_o city_n neither_o the_o provost_n of_o paris_n the_o markgrave_n of_o antwerp_n can_v compare_v with_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o sheriff_n of_o london_n if_o one_o go_v to_o the_o variety_n of_o their_o robe_n sometime_o scarlet_a rich_o fure_v sometime_o purple_a sometime_o violet_n and_o puke_v what_o a_o goodly_a spectacle_n it_o be_v to_o behold_v the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o the_o company_n attend_v he_o in_o so_o many_o dainty_a barge_n when_o he_o go_v to_o be_v swear_v in_o westminster-hall_n and_o what_o brave_a show_v there_o be_v attend_v he_o by_o land_n at_o his_o return_n what_o a_o plentiful_a sumptuous_a dinner_n consist_v of_o so_o many_o huge_a table_n be_v provide_v for_o he_o what_o a_o variety_n of_o domestic_a officer_n wait_v upon_o he_o perpetual_o whereof_o with_o the_o remembrancer_n there_o be_v five_o of_o they_o esquire_n by_o their_o place_n as_o be_v hint_v before_o what_o a_o comely_a sight_n it_o be_v to_o see_v the_o lord_n mayor_n sheriff_n and_o alderman_n go_v in_o their_o robe_n upon_o festival_n to_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o saint_n paul_n though_o they_o who_o stand_v not_o so_o well_o affect_v to_o the_o present_a government_n say_v that_o he_o go_v in_o now_o at_o the_o wrong_a end_n of_o the_o church_n what_o a_o goodly_a sight_n it_o be_v when_o he_o go_v upon_o easter_n holiday_n to_o the_o hospital_n with_o the_o sword_n and_o cap_n of_o maintenance_n go_v before_o he_o how_o his_o robe_n be_v fit_v for_o the_o season_n as_o from_o michaelmas_n to_o whitsuntide_n he_o wear_v violet_n fure_v from_o whitsuntide_n to_o michaelmas_n scarlet_n line_v and_o for_o distinction_n among_o the_o alderman_n they_o who_o have_v be_v lord_n mayor_n have_v their_o cloak_n line_v with_o changeable_a taffeta_n but_o those_o that_o have_v not_o with_o green_a taffeta_n what_o great_a place_n of_o trust_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o lord_n mayor_n as_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o great_a bridge_n in_o repair_n which_o have_v such_o large_a revenue_n belong_v unto_o it_o with_o a_o particular_a stately_a seal_n which_o of_o old_a have_v the_o effigy_n of_o thomas_n of_o becket_n a_o londoner_n bear_v upon_o it_o with_o this_o inscription_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o city_n i_o quae_fw-la te_fw-la peperi_fw-la ne_fw-la cesses_fw-la thoma_n tueri_fw-la but_o the_o seal_n be_v alter_v in_o henry_n the_o eighths_n reign_n what_o a_o great_a trust_n be_v it_o for_o the_o lord_n mayor_n to_o have_v the_o conservation_n of_o the_o noble_a river_n of_o thames_n from_o stanes_n bridge_n till_o she_o disgorge_v herself_o into_o the_o sea_n how_o stately_a be_v he_o attend_v when_o he_o go_v to_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o river_n or_o a_o swan-hopping_a and_o late_o what_o a_o noble_a addition_n be_v it_o for_o the_o lord_n mayor_n to_o have_v a_o park_n of_o deer_n of_o his_o own_o so_o near_o the_o city_n to_o find_v he_o sport_n and_o furnish_v he_o with_o venison_n what_o a_o honour_n be_v it_o for_o the_o lord_n mayor_n to_o be_v account_v the_o first_o man_n of_o england_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o sovereign_a prince_n as_o when_o king_n james_n be_v invite_v to_o come_v and_o take_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n robert_n lee_n lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n be_v the_o first_o man_n who_o subscribe_v and_o then_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o crown_n with_o the_o chief_a nobleman_n after_o he_o the_o recorder_n of_o london_n also_o be_v primus_fw-la consiliarius_fw-la angliae_fw-la and_o be_v privilege_v to_o plead_v within_o the_o bar_n the_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n have_v be_v call_v sometime_o to_o sit_v at_o the_o council_n table_n as_o sir_n john_n allen_n be_v in_o henry_n the_o eighths_n time_n with_o other_o which_o allen_n give_v that_o rich_a collar_n of_o gold_n which_o the_o lord_n mayor_n use_v to_o wear_v and_o the_o alderman_n his_o brethren_n be_v use_v to_o be_v call_v baron_n 4._o we_o be_v come_v now_o to_o regulation_n of_o trade_n wherein_o london_n be_v not_o inferior_a to_o any_o city_n whatsoever_o witness_n among_o other_o what_o prudential_a law_n restraint_n and_o caution_n the_o merchant_n adventurer_n who_o trade_n in_o the_o golden_a fleece_n of_o england_n viz._n in_o woollen_a manufacture_n have_v propose_v to_o themselves_o as_o likewise_o all_o other_o corporation_n in_o like_a manner_n for_o the_o improvement_n of_o that_o particular_a trade_n and_o preserve_v it_o from_o confusion_n 5._o touch_v variety_n of_o artisan_n london_n yield_v to_o no_o other_o it_o be_v true_a that_o mingle_v with_o foreigner_n have_v much_o advantage_v she_o in_o this_o kind_n but_o it_o be_v observe_v and_o confess_v by_o all_o nation_n that_o though_o the_o londoner_n be_v not_o so_o apt_a to_o invent_v yet_o when_o they_o have_v get_v the_o invention_n they_o use_v always_o to_o improve_v it_o and_o bring_v it_o to_o a_o great_a perfection_n 6._o touch_v corporation_n hall_n fraternity_n guild_v and_o society_n london_n have_v not_o her_o fellow_n witness_v the_o twelve_o honourable_a company_n out_o of_o one_o of_o which_o the_o lord_n mayor_n be_v yearly_o choose_v the_o several_a society_n of_o those_o who_o venture_n abroad_o in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o habitable_a earth_n as_o far_o as_o the_o antipode_n and_o threescore_o company_n of_o citizen_n beside_o whereunto_o the_o new_a company_n of_o coachman_n be_v late_o add_v who_o have_v their_o hall_n their_o regular_a order_n and_o officer_n according_o and_o touch_v all_o sort_n of_o artificer_n and_o variety_n of_o industrious_a way_n to_o improve_v all_o kind_n of_o manufacture_n and_o thereby_o gain_v a_o honest_a livelihood_n and_o so_o enrich_v the_o place_n london_n may_v be_v call_v a_o hive_n of_o bee_n as_o former_o be_v touch_v or_o a_o hill_n of_o ant_n which_o have_v be_v always_o make_v the_o emblem_n of_o industry_n and_o providence_n 7._o touch_v plenty_n and_o abundance_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o provision_n as_o flesh_n fish_n fowle_n fruit_n fuel_n variety_n of_o drink_n and_o wine_n with_o any_o other_o commodity_n that_o conduce_v to_o pleasure_n and_o delight_n as_o well_o as_o necessity_n london_n may_v glory_v to_o be_v as_o well_o serve_v as_o any_o city_n under_o heaven_n a_o know_v spaniard_n say_v that_o he_o think_v eastcheap_n shambles_n alone_o vend_v more_o flesh_n in_o the_o year_n than_o all_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n gascon_n wine_n drink_v better_a in_o london_n then_o in_o bourdeaux_n and_o so_o do_v all_o other_o provide_v they_o be_v not_o sophisticated_a nor_o do_v london_n abound_v with_o all_o thing_n so_o plentiful_o for_o the_o belly_n alone_o but_o also_o for_o the_o back_n either_o to_o keep_v it_o warm_v or_o make_v it_o gay_a what_o variety_n of_o woollen_a stuff_n there_o be_v in_o every_o shop_n with_o broad_a cloth_n equal_a to_o the_o price_n of_o silk_n be_v come_v to_o that_o height_n of_o perfection_n that_o some_o have_v be_v make_v of_o ten_o pound_n a_o yard_n in_o price_n but_o the_o hollander_n and_o other_o have_v now_o get_v the_o art_n of_o
thing_n both_o for_o church_n and_o state_n in_o point_n of_o piety_n stately_a structure_n of_o divers_a nature_n for_o the_o public_a good_a and_o deed_n of_o charity_n will_v make_v a_o large_a volume_n of_o itself_o i_o will_v conclude_v for_o the_o present_a with_o a_o late_a worthy_a man_n one_o mr._n john_n walter_n who_o be_v clark_n of_o draper_n hall_n who_o have_v resolve_v with_o himself_o when_o he_o have_v attain_v a_o competent_a subsistence_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o child_n to_o employ_v the_o rest_n every_o year_n for_o charitable_a use_n which_o he_o do_v constant_o for_o many_o year_n he_o build_v two_o hospital_n near_o london_n and_o it_o be_v a_o great_a while_n before_o the_o founder_n of_o they_o be_v know_v he_o use_v to_o send_v a_o proportion_n of_o bread_n to_o be_v distribute_v among_o the_o poor_a to_o divers_a church_n and_o it_o be_v not_o know_v who_o send_v it_o till_o he_o be_v dead_a and_o that_o he_o be_v miss_v it_o be_v think_v by_o a_o 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in_o england_n which_o make_v some_o compare_v she_o to_o the_o spleen_n who_o overswell_a make_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n languish_v but_o it_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o london_n be_v rather_o like_o the_o stomach_n which_o digest_v the_o wealth_n of_o the_o land_n and_o after_o a_o good_a concoction_n disperse_v it_o again_o in_o wholesome_a nutriment_n to_o all_o part_n touch_v the_o three_o viz._n freedom_n and_o immunity_n there_o be_v no_o city_n have_v more_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n be_v to_o enjoy_v their_o privilege_n and_o franchise_n licet_fw-la usi_fw-la non_fw-la fuerint_fw-la vel_fw-la abusi_fw-la fuerint_fw-la whether_o they_o be_v not_o use_v or_o abuse_v notwithstanding_o any_o statute_n to_o the_o contrary_a as_o the_o lord_n coke_n have_v it_o in_o his_o institutes_n in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n london_n be_v call_v sometime_o camera_fw-la regis_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la 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