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england_n lord_n sir_n treasurer_n 4,367 5 11.0593 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A44301 A short treatise touching sheriffs accompts written by the Honourable Sir Matthew Hale ... ; to which is added, A tryal of witches, at the assizes held at Bury St. Edmonds, for the county of Suffolk, on the 10th of March 1664, before the said Sir Matthew Hale, Kt. Hale, Matthew, Sir, 1609-1676. 1683 (1683) Wing H260; ESTC R14358 33,283 119

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a_o short_a treatise_n touch_v sheriff_n account_n write_a by_o the_o honourable_a sir_n matthem_n hale_v kt._n sometime_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o his_o majesty_n court_n of_o king's-bench_n to_o which_o be_v add_v a_o trial_n of_o witch_n at_o the_o assize_n hold_v at_o bury_n st._n edmond_n for_o the_o county_n of_o suffolk_n on_o the_o 10_o of_o march_n 1664_o before_o the_o say_a sir_n matthew_n hale_v kt._n london_n print_v and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o will._n shrowsbery_n at_o the_o bible_n in_o ducklane_n 1683._o for_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o lord_n high_a treasurer_n of_o england_n and_o the_o chancellor_z of_o the_o exchequer_n according_a to_o my_o promise_n to_o your_o lordship_n i_o have_v give_v a_o large_a historical_a narrative_n of_o the_o sheriff_n account_n for_o the_o annual_a revenue_n of_o their_o country_n wherein_o some_o thing_n may_v occur_v that_o may_v be_v useful_a to_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o sheriff_n account_n and_o many_o other_o old_a obscure_a record_n and_o some_o thing_n incident_o open_v that_o have_v be_v former_o obscure_a and_o scarce_o intelligible_a yet_o fit_a to_o be_v know_v some_o thing_n also_o relate_v to_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o auditor_n of_o the_o revenue_n and_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o pipe_n there_o may_v be_v some_o mistake_n of_o my_o own_o i_o confess_v in_o a_o matter_n of_o so_o great_a intricacy_n perplexity_n and_o obsoleteness_n which_o i_o can_v not_o easy_o correct_v in_o the_o country_n because_o many_o of_o my_o paper_n be_v at_o london_n that_o concern_v this_o business_n and_o i_o fear_v hardly_o to_o be_v retrieve_v into_o a_o due_a order_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o late_a distraction_n and_o here_o may_v be_v some_o mistake_n in_o the_o transcriber_n which_o at_o this_o distance_n i_o can_v not_o examine_v but_o possible_o notwithstanding_o these_o mistake_n your_o lordship_n may_v find_v something_o that_o may_v be_v useful_a and_o when_o i_o wait_v upon_o you_o i_o shall_v review_v and_o correct_v your_o lordship_n humble_a servant_n the_o content_n chap._n i._o touch_v the_o ancient_n and_o modern_a weight_n and_o alloy_n of_o sterling_a silver_n page_n 1._o chap._n ii_o concern_v the_o weight_n of_o coin_n and_o the_o difference_n therein_o with_o regard_n to_o the_o denomination_n of_o coin_n p._n 14._o chap._n iii_o touch_v the_o corruption_n of_o money_n and_o the_o remedy_n ancient_o use_v in_o relation_n thereunto_o p._n 19_o chap._n iu._n concern_v the_o manner_n of_o answer_v the_o king_n firme_v ancient_o p._n 30._o chap._n v._o concern_v the_o manner_n of_o collect_v the_o king_n revenue_n of_o the_o county_n and_o the_o several_a kind_n of_o they_o with_o their_o several_a title_n p._n 33._o chap._n vi_o concern_v the_o manner_n how_o the_o annual_a revenue_n of_o the_o county_n be_v usual_o answer_v in_o the_o ancient_a time_n until_o 10_o e._n 1._o p._n 48._o chap._n vii_o the_o second_o period_n of_o the_o sheriff_n account_n viz._n how_o they_o stand_v from_o 10_o e._n 1._o until_o 34_o h._n 8._o p._n 63._o chap._n viii_o touch_v the_o state_n of_o the_o sheriff_n firme_v from_o the_o statute_n of_o 34_o h._n 8._o till_o the_o 14_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n charles_n 1._o which_o be_v the_o second_o period_n p._n 77._o chap._n ix_o the_o three_o period_n from_o the_o 15_o year_n of_o king_n charles_n 1._o until_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1650_o and_o how_o the_o sheriff_n firme_v and_o account_n stand_v in_o that_o interval_n p._n 87._o chap._n x._o the_o four_o period_n of_o the_o sheriff_n firme_v from_o the_o year_n 1650_o unto_o this_o day_n and_o how_o they_o be_v answer_v in_o that_o interval_n p._n 89._o a_o short_a treatise_n touch_v sheriff_n account_n chap._n i._o touch_v the_o ancient_a and_o modern_a weight_n and_o alloy_n of_o sterling_a silver_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o sheriff_n account_n especial_o in_o the_o elder_a time_n to_o examine_v these_o matter_n viz._n i._o touch_v the_o denomination_n weight_n and_o alloy_n of_o sterling_a money_n the_o corruption_n thereof_o in_o both_o and_o the_o remedy_n that_o have_v be_v former_o apply_v for_o the_o reformation_n of_o these_o corruption_n ii_o concern_v firme_v their_o nature_n and_o how_o they_o be_v answer_v in_o former_a time_n the_o first_o shall_v be_v the_o subject_n of_o this_o chapter_n the_o second_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o next_o concern_v the_o former_a of_o 〈◊〉_d i_o shall_v apply_v myself_o single_o to_o the_o business_n of_o silver_n coin_n because_o that_o be_v the_o usual_a species_n wherein_o the_o king_n be_v firme_v be_v common_o answer_v and_o first_o concern_v the_o coin_n of_o silver_n there_o be_v these_o thing_n considerable_a therein_o 1._o the_o authority_n or_o power_n that_o give_v it_o its_o stamp_n weight_n denomination_n and_o value_n 2._o the_o matter_n of_o it_o 3._o the_o weight_n and_o denomination_n as_o concern_v the_o first_o of_o these_o it_o be_v without_o all_o question_n the_o inherent_a regality_n and_o prerogative_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o give_v the_o currantness_n alloy_n weight_n denomination_n and_o extrinsique_n value_v to_o the_o coin_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o his_o regality_n and_o prerogative_n so_o it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o his_o regal_a revenue_n which_o be_v call_v the_o king_n seigniorage_n or_o royalty_n or_o coinage_n viz._n ordinary_o on_o every_o pound_n weight_n of_o gold_n the_o king_n have_v for_o his_o coin_n 5_o s._n out_o of_o which_o he_o pay_v to_o the_o master_n of_o the_o mint_n for_o his_o work_n sometime_o 1●_n sometime_o 1_o s._n 6_o d._n upon_o every_o pound_n weight_n of_o silver_n the_o seigniorage_n or_o coinage_n answer_v to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edw._n 3._o be_v 8_o penny_n weight_n pondere_fw-la which_o about_o that_o time_n amount_v to_o 1_o s._n out_o of_o which_o he_o pay_v sometime_o 8_o d._n sometime_o 9_o d._n to_o the_o master_n in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 5._o the_o king_n seigniorage_n of_o every_o pound_n weight_n of_o silver_n be_v 15_o d._n see_v rot._n parl._n 9_o h._n 5._o pars_fw-la 2._o n._n 15._o although_o the_o authorization_n denomination_n and_o stamp_n of_o coin_n be_v undoubted_o the_o king_n be_v right_a yet_o it_o appear_v by_o roger_n hawood_n that_o in_o the_o troublesome_a time_n of_o king_n stephen_n viz._n an._n dom._n 1149._o omnes_fw-la potentes_fw-la tam_fw-la episcopi_fw-la quam_fw-la comites_fw-la &_o barones_n svam_fw-la faciebant_fw-la monetam_fw-la but_o henry_n the_o second_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n remedy_v this_o usurpation_n of_o the_o baronage_n novam_fw-la fecit_fw-la monetam_fw-la qu●e_fw-la sola_fw-la recepta_fw-la erat_fw-la &_o accepta_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la and_o since_o that_o time_n the_o exercise_n as_o well_o as_o the_o right_n of_o coin_v of_o money_n in_o the_o kingdom_n have_v remain_v uninterrupted_o in_o the_o crown_n it_o be_v true_a that_o by_o certain_a ancient_a privilege_n derive_v by_o charter_n and_o usage_n from_o the_o crown_n divers_a especial_o of_o the_o eminent_a clergy_n have_v their_o mint_n or_o coinage_n of_o money_n as_o the_o abbot_n of_o st._n edmunds_n bury_v claus_n 32_o h._n 8._o m._n 15._o dorso_fw-la and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n claus_n 5_o e._n 3._o pars_fw-la 1._o m._n 10._o 19_o dorso_fw-la and_o some_o other_o but_o although_o they_o have_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o coin_n yet_o they_o have_v neither_o the_o denomination_n stamp_n nor_o alloy_n for_o upon_o every_o change_n of_o the_o coin_n by_o the_o king_n proclamation_n there_o issue_v over_o a_o mandate_n to_o the_o treasurer_n and_o baron_n to_o deliver_v a_o stamp_n over_o to_o those_o private_a mint_n to_o be_v use_v but_o this_o liberty_n of_o coinage_n in_o private_a lord_n have_v be_v long_o since_o disuse_v and_o in_o a_o great_a measure_n if_o not_o altogether_o reassume_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 3_o h._n 7._o cap._n 6._o 2._o concern_v the_o second_o viz._n the_o matter_n or_o species_n whereof_o the_o currant_n coin_n of_o this_o kingdom_n have_v be_v make_v it_o be_v gold_n or_o silver_n but_o not_o altogether_o pure_a but_o with_o a_o alloy_n of_o copper_n at_o least_o from_o the_o time_n of_o king_n h_n 1_o and_o h._n 2._o though_o possible_o in_o ancient_a time_n the_o species_n whereof_o the_o coin_n be_v make_v may_v be_v pure_a gold_n or_o silver_n and_o this_o alloy_n be_v that_o which_o give_v the_o denomination_n of_o sterling_a to_o that_o coin_n viz._n sterling_a gold_n or_o sterling_a silver_n wherein_o there_o will_v be_v inquirable_a 1._o whence_o that_o denomination_n come_v 2._o how_o ancient_a that_o denomination_n be_v 3._o what_o be_v the_o alloy_n that_o give_v silver_n that_o denomination_n for_o the_o former_a of_o these_o there_o be_v various_a conjecture_n and_o