desire_v your_o speedy_a advice_n for_o if_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o term_n such_o as_o may_v be_v embrace_v your_o advice_n will_v have_v great_a weight_n with_o i_o and_o if_o you_o find_v they_o defective_a i_o hope_v you_o will_v give_v i_o your_o advice_n and_o assistance_n how_o to_o get_v better_a term_n upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o you_o will_v have_v a_o care_n of_o my_o honour_n and_o the_o honour_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o nation_n which_o be_v now_o so_o deep_o concern_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o overture_n in_o the_o say_a letter_n be_v communicate_v to_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n be_v as_o follow_v viz._n that_o the_o state_n general_n and_o their_o subject_n shall_v acknowledge_v the_o king_n dominion_n and_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o sea_n by_o strike_v to_o the_o king_n ship_n as_o be_v propose_v that_o a_o regulation_n of_o trade_n shall_v be_v settle_v and_o adjust_v in_o the_o east-indies_n by_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o 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omnes_fw-la alii_fw-la precedentes_fw-la trastatus_fw-la per_fw-la illum_fw-la tractatum_fw-la confirmari_fw-la renoventur_fw-la &_o maneant_fw-la in_o plena_fw-la vi_fw-la ac_fw-la vigore_fw-la in_fw-la quantum_fw-la presenti_fw-la tractatui_fw-la nullaetinus_fw-la contradicunt_fw-la but_o as_o to_o the_o freedom_n and_o advantage_n of_o fish_v upon_o the_o english_a coast_n a_o royalty_n so_o inherent_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n that_o his_o majesty_n can_v sell_v or_o depart_v withal_o unto_o stranger_n the_o hollander_n say_v be_v throw_v into_o the_o bargain_n gratis_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n so_o long_o as_o he_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o office_n of_o statholder_n lord_n high_a admiral_n general_n and_o other_o office_n and_o honour_n of_o his_o ancestor_n this_o last_o treaty_n be_v conclude_v ratify_v and_o publish_v the_o interest_v in_o the_o bona_fw-la esperanza_n and_o bonadventura_n address_v themselves_o both_o to_o the_o king_n and_o 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h._n coventry_n when_o he_o be_v ambassador_n at_o breda_n and_o the_o pattacoon_v leave_v to_o the_o dispose_n of_o latimer_n lord_n high_a treasurer_n of_o england_n who_o know_v the_o king_n honour_n and_o reputation_n lie_v at_o stake_n with_o his_o subject_n concern_v that_o affair_n but_o yet_o nevertheless_o a_o four_o part_v of_o the_o say_a pattacoon_n be_v present_o assign_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o alderman_n backwel_n for_o other_o service_n and_o the_o six_o hundred_o thousand_o remain_v be_v transfer_v by_o the_o say_v latimers_n advice_n and_o another_o minister_n of_o state_n much_o admire_v in_o holland_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n for_o old_a debt_n due_a to_o his_o father_n and_o grandfather_n from_o the_o late_a king_n as_o be_v pretend_v and_o no_o care_v take_v to_o satisfy_v the_o say_v 151612_o l._n with_o damage_n either_o by_o his_o majesty_n or_o the_o state_n but_o leave_v in_o statu_fw-la quo_fw-la under_o all_o those_o circumstance_n aforesaid_a wereupon_o divers_a of_o the_o creditor_n find_v there_o right_n liberty_n and_o property_n invade_v first_o strict_o examine_v the_o several_a treaty_n and_o then_o reduce_v their_o case_n into_o two_o question_n as_o follow_v and_o take_v the_o advice_n of_o several_a most_o learned_a lawyer_n thereupon_o viz._n 1_o whether_o the_o letter_n patent_n for_o reprizal_n beforementioned_a at_o large_a in_o folio_n 4_o 5._o and_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n thereby_o grant_v can_v be_v revoke_v repeal_v or_o the_o execution_n thereof_o suspend_v by_o proclamation_n scire_fw-la facias_fw-la supersedeas_fw-la article_n of_o peace_n or_o any_o way_n whatsoever_o before_o satisfaction_n and_o reparation_n shall_v be_v have_v or_o make_v for_o the_o say_v 151612_o l._n to_o the_o person_n interest_v and_o injure_v or_o not_o 2_o whether_o any_o particular_a debt_n due_a from_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o state_n general_n to_o sir_n william_n courten_n or_o sir_n paul_n pyndar_n their_o executor_n administrator_n or_o assign_v by_o bill_n of_o exchange_n bond_n account_n covenant_n or_o other_o private_a contract_n in_o trade_n be_v release_v or_o discharge_v by_o the_o say_a article_n of_o the_o treaty_n at_o breda_n recite_v in_o folio_n 7._o or_o be_v ever_o intend_v to_o be_v comprise_v or_o comprehend_v within_o the_o say_a article_n or_o not_o answer_v to_o the_o first_o question_n our_o forefather_n be_v so_o careful_a of_o merchant_n right_n and_o property_n and_o so_o provident_a for_o the_o maintenance_n and_o encouragement_n of_o navigation_n and_o commerce_n that_o in_o all_o case_n of_o spoil_n and_o depredation_n whereupon_o any_o offence_n injury_n damage_n or_o loss_n at_o any_o time_n happen_v to_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n at_o sea_n the_o injure_v apply_v themselves_o for_o present_a relief_n to_o the_o writ_n 126._o de_fw-it arresto_fw-it facto_fw-la super_fw-la bonis_fw-la mercatorum_fw-la alienigenium_fw-la pro_fw-la transgr_fw-la facta_fw-la mercatoribus_fw-la angliae_fw-la and_o the_o word_n recite_v in_o the_o writ_n be_v for_o that_o the_o offence_n be_v do_v contra_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o rationem_fw-la and_o not_o contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la in_o those_o day_n the_o person_n and_o god_n of_o merchant_n stranger_n be_v arrest_v in_o england_n for_o the_o offence_n and_o injury_n commit_v by_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o prince_n or_o state_n unto_o who_o they_o belong_v that_o do_v the_o damage_n whereupon_o the_o subject_n belong_v to_o the_o maritine_n province_n under_o the_o duke_n of_o bourgundy_n and_o divers_a part_n of_o france_n come_v to_o the_o staple_n and_o mart_n town_n in_o england_n make_v great_a complaint_n to_o the_o king_n and_o council_n of_o grievous_a pressure_n upon_o they_o by_o suffer_v in_o english_a port_n and_o harbour_n for_o the_o offence_n of_o other_o men._n in_o consequence_n whereof_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n pass_v in_o their_o favour_n 27._o edw._n 3._o statute_n 2_o chap._n 17_o that_o the_o rigour_n of_o those_o writ_n shall_v be_v take_v away_o and_o in_o lieu_n thereof_o in_o all_o case_n of_o spoil_n the_o subject_n of_o england_n shall_v for_o their_o relief_n have_v the_o law_n of_o marque_n without_o fraud_n or_o delay_n therefore_o to_o prevent_v the_o failer_z of_o justice_n such_o letter_n be_v to_o be_v grant_v effectual_o otherwise_o liberty_n will_v be_v take_v to_o commit_v the_o great_a injury_n and_o offence_n whatsoever_o unpunishable_a to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o all_o commerce_n and_o humane_a society_n justinian_n agree_v herewith_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la nat._n and_o grotius_n say_v that_o the_o late_a lawyer_n call_v it_o the_o right_n of_o reprizal_n the_o saxon_n and_o old_a english_a withernam_fw-la and_o the_o french_a letter_n of_o marque_n in_o several_a country_n they_o be_v ask_v of_o the_o judge_n and_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n they_o be_v use_v to_o be_v ask_v of_o the_o king_n but_o 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of_o the_o company_n where_o he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1631_o at_o the_o house_n of_o the_o say_v peter_n boudaen_n before_o the_o account_n be_v finish_v and_o leave_v sir_n william_n courten_n and_o peter_n bondaen_n his_o excecutor_n 1631._o liable_a to_o pay_v the_o debt_n of_o the_o company_n due_a upon_o bond_n to_o divers_a person_n in_o england_n flanders_n and_o brabant_n which_o be_v many_o and_o great_a sir_n william_n courten_n by_o his_o second_o wife_n the_o daughter_n of_o mr._n moses_n tryan_n have_v one_o son_n and_o three_o daughter_n name_v william_n hester_n mary_n and_o ann_n who_o be_v marry_v into_o several_a noble_a and_o worthy_a family_n viz._n hester_n intermarried_a with_o sir_n edward_n littleton_n of_o pilleton-hall_n in_o the_o county_n of_o stafford_n baronet_n ann_n intermarried_a with_o essex_n deverux_n of_o leigh-court_n in_o the_o county_n of_o worcester_n esq_n after_o his_o decease_n with_o sir_n richard_n knightly_a of_o fause_o in_o the_o county_n of_o northampton_n marry_o intermarried_a with_o anthony_n earl_n of_o kent_n and_o william_n the_o son_n and_o heir_n intermarry_v with_o the_o lady_n catherine_n daughter_n of_o john_n late_a earl_n of_o bridgewater_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o two_o partner_n aforesaid_a both_o free_a denizen_n of_o england_n sir_n william_n courten_n endeavour_v to_o settle_v the_o say_a account_n and_o to_o call_v home_o the_o effect_n of_o his_o estate_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o peter_n boudaen_n merchant_n at_o middleburgh_n which_o can_v not_o be_v do_v by_o any_o mean_n during_o the_o life_n of_o sir_n william_n courten_n the_o magistrate_n of_o middleburgh_n have_v protect_v he_o from_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o justice_n as_o they_o have_v do_v his_o son_n and_o heir_n ever_o since_o in_o several_a suit_n depend_v to_o the_o damage_n of_o courten_n and_o his_o creditor_n the_o sum_n of_o 123460_o l._n sterling_n and_o upward_o as_o by_o the_o balance_n of_o the_o 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englishman_n all_o the_o way_n of_o justice_n upon_o several_a action_n depend_v against_o the_o say_a pergen_n for_o money_n get_v into_o his_o possession_n upon_o several_a trust_n letter_n of_o attorney_n and_o private_a contract_n with_o william_n courten_n esq_n amount_v to_o 15000_o l._n sterling_n and_o upward_o even_o for_o which_o the_o say_a pergen_n by_o his_o own_o covenant_n have_v contract_v to_o be_v accountable_a to_o the_o say_a courten_n or_o his_o assign_v this_o jacob_n pergen_n be_v bear_v at_o cologne_n in_o germany_n breed_v up_o in_o london_n and_o make_v a_o free_a denizon_n of_o england_n then_o upon_o his_o marriage_n with_o the_o sister_n of_o peter_n boudaen_n become_v a_o burgher_n of_o middleburgh_n afterward_o a_o inhabitant_n at_o amsterdam_n and_o one_o of_o the_o director_n of_o the_o west-india_n company_n there_o who_o claim_v sometime_o the_o privilege_n of_o a_o englishman_n at_o other_o time_n of_o a_o german_a and_o as_o occasion_n offer_v he_o claim_v the_o privilege_n of_o a_o zealander_n and_o often_o time_n of_o a_o citizen_n and_o free-burger_n of_o amsterdam_n and_o when_o he_o be_v implead_v at_o any_o other_o place_n his_o exception_n be_v that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v sue_v in_o any_o place_n but_o only_o before_o his_o competent_a judge_n of_o amsterdam_n where_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n be_v close_v up_o against_o all_o englishman_n that_o prosecute_v their_o right_n against_o he_o sir_n william_n courten_n in_o his_o particular_a trade_n distinct_a from_o the_o company_n have_v receive_v several_a wrong_n and_o injury_n by_o the_o spaniard_n procure_v letter_n of_o mart_n or_o reprizal_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o late_a king_n charles_n to_o do_v himself_o right_o and_o justice_n and_o send_v forth_o captain_n john_n powel_n and_o henry_n powel_n his_o brother_n with_o two_o frigate_n well_o fit_v and_o equip_v into_o the_o west-indies_n who_o have_v discover_v the_o island_n of_o barbadoes_n not_o inhabit_v by_o any_o people_n whatsoever_o land_v there_o and_o make_v a_o survey_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o situation_n and_o at_o their_o return_n persuade_v sir_n william_n courten_n to_o fortify_v and_o settle_v plantation_n upon_o the_o say_a island_n who_o do_v at_o his_o own_o proper_a cost_v and_o charge_n expend_v the_o sum_n of_o 28000_o l._n sterling_n in_o building_n 1632._o plantation_n and_o transport_v man_n woman_n and_o servants_z and_o be_v in_o quiet_a possession_n for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n he_o procure_v a_o grant_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n tertio_fw-la caroli_n primi_fw-la to_o the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n and_o his_o certain_a deputy_n for_o the_o government_n thereof_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n which_o subject_v the_o same_o to_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n but_o the_o freehold_a and_o soil_n by_o the_o law_n and_o original_a of_o all_o propriety_n be_v rest_v in_o sir_n william_n courten_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o nevertheless_o james_n late_a earl_n of_o carlisle_n by_o colour_n of_o a_o pretend_a grant_n as_o lord_n proprietor_n of_o the_o caribee_n island_n in_o the_o year_n 1628._o with_o his_o complice_n subject_n of_o england_n enter_v the_o say_a island_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n and_o dispossess_v the_o say_a sir_n william_n courten_n his_o servant_n and_o planter_n of_o their_o fortification_n house_n and_o plantation_n and_o do_v still_o continue_v the_o possession_n thereof_o against_o all_o justice_n and_o common_a right_n many_o family_n have_v raise_v themselves_o by_o the_o fruit_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o say_a island_n out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o sir_n william_n courten_n and_o his_o creditor_n in_o the_o year_n 1632_o sir_n william_n courten_n have_v procure_v several_a fisherman_n and_o their_o family_n out_o of_o holland_n and_o zealand_n as_o also_o netmaker_n and_o ship-carpenter_n for_o build_v herring-buss_n and_o dogger-boat_n they_o be_v make_v free_a denizen_n of_o england_n and_o dwell_v in_o divers_a town_n adjacent_a to_o the_o sea_n then_o several_a joint_a stock_n be_v raise_v for_o encourage_v the_o herring-fishing_a and_o cod-fishing_a upon_o the_o english_a coast_n whereupon_o the_o hollander_n and_o zealander_n under_o hand_n get_v letter_n of_o mart_n from_o the_o spaniard_n and_o take_v the_o say_v english_a buss_n and_o dogger_n and_o procure_v they_o to_o be_v confiscate_v at_o oastend_a and_o dunkirk_n under_o pretence_n they_o be_v dutch_a effect_n and_o oftentimes_o fish_v in_o company_n with_o the_o english_a will_v in_o the_o night_n time_n cast_v great_a stone_n into_o their_o net_n and_o spoil_v their_o whole_a voyage_n for_o that_o season_n by_o which_o indirect_a practice_n the_o english_a be_v so_o discourage_v that_o after_o the_o loss_n of_o above_o 50000_o l._n sterling_n and_o upward_o in_o the_o enterprise_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o account_n of_o sir_n william_n courten_n and_o the_o other_o treasurer_n the_o whole_a undertake_n be_v lay_v aside_o in_o company_n to_o the_o great_a damage_n and_o dishonour_v of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n that_o the_o late_a king_n charles_n 1635._o in_o the_o 11_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n together_o with_o several_a lord_n of_o the_o council_n persuade_v the_o say_a sir_n william_n courten_n to_o undertake_v trade_n voyage_n to_o china_n and_o japan_n and_o for_o that_o purpose_n grant_v he_o and_o other_o in_o company_n with_o he_o a_o new_a charter_n for_o a_o east-india_n trade_n in_o the_o year_n 1635._o then_o sir_n paul_n pyndar_n be_v a_o man_n of_o a_o public_a spirit_n be_v move_v by_o the_o king_n to_o furnish_v and_o advance_v the_o sum_n of_o 36000_o l._n to_o sir_n william_n courten_n in_o the_o first_o expedition_n for_o which_o he_o have_v assignment_n upon_o several_a ship_n the_o hollander_n then_o find_v that_o it_o may_v hinder_v their_o commerce_n obstruct_v they_o in_o the_o say_a voyage_n under_o pretence_n that_o they_o trade_v with_o the_o portugal_n their_o
english_a ship_n sail_v direct_o from_o several_a port_n of_o england_n for_o antwerp_n be_v stop_v by_o a_o man_n of_o war_n lie_v over_o against_o the_o fort_n at_o lillo_n some_o of_o they_o be_v lade_v with_o newcastle_n coal_n although_o the_o master_n offer_v to_o pay_v what_o toll_v or_o custom_n be_v reasonable_a but_o all_o will_v not_o serve_v their_o turn_n the_o ship_n be_v force_v to_o go_v back_o again_o to_o flushing_n or_o rotterdam_n and_o there_o to_o unlade_v and_o pay_v the_o duty_n of_o those_o port_n beside_o all_o petty_a charge_n and_o then_o constrain_v to_o lade_v they_o in_o small_a dutch-roats_a and_o to_o pay_v they_o freight_v at_o their_o own_o price_n beside_o other_o charge_n at_o lillo_n and_o also_o at_o the_o spanish_a fort_n of_o st._n mary_n to_o the_o intolerable_a expense_n and_o burden_n of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n although_o the_o river_n ought_v to_o be_v free_a by_o the_o very_a word_n of_o stipulation_n in_o the_o say_a treaty_n marine_n for_o all_o english_a ship_n of_o any_o burden_n be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a navigable_a river_n in_o the_o world_n a_o ship_n lade_v with_o 400_o tunn_n of_o good_n be_v passable_a to_o the_o port_n of_o antwerp_n at_o low_a water_n in_o this_o river_n the_o dutch_a seaman_n be_v late_o so_o bold_a to_o attaque_fw-la a_o vessel_n wherein_o sir_n lyonel_n jenkins_n come_v from_o nimegen_n be_v embark_v for_o england_n from_o the_o city_n of_o antwerp_n presume_v to_o demand_v custom_n for_o good_n therein_o as_o of_o all_o other_o ship_n pass_v through_o that_o navigable_a river_n so_o that_o all_o the_o material_a demand_n in_o agitation_n at_o cologne_n anno_fw-la 1673_o viz_o the_o regulation_n of_o trade_n in_o the_o east-indies_n settle_v the_o freedom_n of_o navigation_n in_o europe_n the_o arrear_n for_o fish_v upon_o the_o english_a coast_n and_o ascertain_v a_o settle_a revenue_n to_o the_o crown_n out_o of_o every_o buss_n and_o dogger_n boat_n for_o that_o liberty_n hereafter_o and_o even_o the_o reparation_n for_o courten_n debt_n and_o damage_n remain_v in_o sttatu_fw-la quo_fw-la unsettled_a the_o state_n of_o holland_n false_o pretend_v that_o their_o friend_n in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o will_v not_o have_v those_o point_n insist_v upon_o by_o the_o king_n in_o the_o year_n 1677._o several_a of_o the_o proprietor_n creditor_n and_o other_o interest_v make_v fresh_a application_n to_o the_o king_n and_o council_n to_o be_v hear_v and_o relieve_v in_o the_o premise_n and_o their_o former_a complaint_n whereupon_o these_o two_o follow_a order_n of_o the_o councel-table_n be_v make_v at_o the_o court_n at_o white-hall_n the_o 24_o the_o of_o july_n 1677._o by_o the_o king_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o majesty_n most_o honourable_a privy_a council_n upon_o the_o humble_a petition_n of_o thomas_n kynaston_n merchant_n george_z porter_z esq_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o endymion_n porter_n esq_n and_o thomas_n tounsend_n esq_n adventurer_n in_o the_o joint_a stock_n with_o sir_n william_n courten_n to_o the_o east-indies_n george_n carew_n esq_n administrator_n of_o sir_n william_n courten_n and_o sir_n paul_n pindar_n charles_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n sir_n thomas_n meers_n rt._n executor_n of_o sir_n erasmus_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr fountain_n rt._n decease_v george_n cole_n thomas_n coppin_n and_o charles_n whitaker_n esq_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o themselves_o and_o other_o with_o many_o orphan_n and_o widow_n creditor_n of_o sir_n william_n courten_n and_o his_o son_n and_o sir_n edward_n littleton_n and_o the_o late_a earl_n of_o bridgewater_n decease_v pray_v that_o they_o may_v be_v hear_v at_o this_o board_n upon_o their_o former_a petition_n set_v forth_o their_o great_a loss_n and_o damage_n sustain_v by_o the_o east-india_n company_n of_o the_o netherlands_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o violent_a depredation_n upon_o the_o two_o ship_n the_o bona_n esperanza_n and_o the_o henry_n bonadventura_n his_o majesty_n be_v please_v to_o appoint_v wednesday_n the_o 10_o the_o of_o october_n next_o for_o hear_v the_o petitioner_n by_o themselves_o or_o their_o council_n learned_a upon_o the_o matter_n of_o their_o say_a former_a petition_n at_o which_o time_n all_o party_n concern_v be_v to_o give_v their_o attendance_n john_n nicholas_z at_o the_o court_n at_o white-hall_n the_o 24_o the_o of_o july_n 1677._o by_o the_o king_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o majesty_n most_o honourable_a privy_a council_n upon_o the_o humble_a petition_n of_o george_n carew_n esq_n administrator_n of_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o sir_n william_n courten_n and_o sir_n paul_n pyndar_n sir_n thomas_n meers_n kt._n executor_n of_o sir_n erasmus_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr fountain_n thomas_n coppin_n gilberd_n crouch_n and_o william_n hinton_n esq_n valentina_n bazilla_n loyd_n executrix_fw-la of_o sir_n peter_n vanloar_n and_o elizabeth_n bartlet_n widow_n mark_v fletcher_n and_o thomas_n carter_n merchant_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o themselves_o and_o many_o hundred_o of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n of_o england_n herein_o concern_v set_v forth_o the_o sinister_a practice_n use_v by_o peter_n boudaen_n of_o middleburgh_n merchant_n nephew_n and_o sole_a executor_n of_o sir_n peter_n courten_n in_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o estate_n real_a and_o personal_a of_o the_o say_a sir_n peter_n avoid_v to_o come_v to_o any_o account_n for_o the_o same_o and_o obstruct_v the_o ordinary_a court_n of_o justice_n during_o his_o life_n as_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n have_v since_o do_v whereby_o the_o due_a administration_n of_o justice_n have_v be_v often_o deny_v and_o the_o judicial_a act_n and_o decree_n of_o the_o prerogative_n court_n and_o high_a court_n of_o chancery_n in_o this_o kingdom_n slight_v and_o contemn_v in_o the_o ordinary_a court_n of_o judicature_n in_o holland_n and_o zealand_n whereby_o order_n from_o the_o state_n in_o the_o year_n 1676._o justice_n be_v positive_o deny_v the_o petitioner_n to_o the_o great_a oppression_n of_o they_o and_o of_o many_o orphan_n and_o widow_n claim_v the_o effect_n and_o sir_n william_n courten_n estate_n and_o his_o son_n as_o also_o of_o mr._n john_n moncy_n and_o sir_n paul_n pyndars_n get_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o say_v boudaen_n pergen_v and_o other_o inhabitant_n of_o amsterdam_n and_o middelburgh_n to_o the_o value_n of_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o pound_n and_o therefore_o pray_v that_o speedy_a satisfaction_n may_v be_v require_v from_o the_o ambassador_n extraordinary_a of_o the_o state_n general_n or_o that_o commissioner_n on_o either_o side_n may_v be_v forthwith_o name_v to_o inspect_v the_o account_n between_o both_o party_n and_o determine_v the_o same_o according_a to_o right_n his_o majesty_n be_v please_v to_o appoint_v wednesday_n the_o 10_o the_o of_o october_n next_o for_o hear_v the_o petitioner_n at_o the_o board_n concern_v this_o business_n at_o which_o time_n the_o party_n concern_v be_v to_o give_v their_o attendance_n and_o bring_v their_o council_n learned_a if_o they_o please_v john_n nicholas_z after_o two_o of_o the_o petitioner_n with_o a_o friend_n of_o they_o address_v themselves_o too_o mons._n van_fw-mi beuninghen_fw-mi the_o dutch_a ambassador_n at_o his_o house_n in_o westminster_n with_o authentic_a copy_n of_o the_o say_a order_n under_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o office_n desire_v that_o his_o excellency_n will_v take_v notice_n thereof_o and_o make_v any_o defence_n at_o the_o council_n table_n by_o his_o advocate_n if_o he_o please_v whereupon_o after_o he_o and_o his_o secretary_n have_v peruse_v the_o same_o his_o excellency_n toar_v the_o order_n in_o piece_n and_o give_v the_o petitioner_n very_o menace_v language_n and_o so_o part_v out_o of_o his_o antichamber_n then_o some_o of_o the_o creditor_n who_o think_v they_o have_v do_v a_o kindness_n to_o the_o ambassador_n by_o send_v he_o timely_a notice_n cause_v the_o say_a order_n of_o council_n to_o be_v print_v with_o the_o embssador_n deportment_n underneath_o and_o send_v he_o the_o same_o in_o a_o letter_n who_o thereupon_o give_v in_o a_o long_a memorial_n on_o the_o 12_o of_o september_n 1677._o in_o french_a to_o the_o king_n complain_v that_o three_o person_n have_v high_o affront_v he_o by_o leave_v a_o citation_n with_o he_o to_o appear_v before_o the_o council_n table_n on_o the_o 10_o of_o october_n follow_v allege_v in_o his_o say_a memorial_n that_o it_o be_v a_o proceed_n of_o a_o very_a high_a nature_n the_o most_o injurious_a violation_n of_o the_o respect_n to_o the_o most_o sacred_a law_n of_o nation_n and_o pray_v reparation_n proportionable_a to_o the_o grandeur_n of_o so_o outrageous_a and_o public_a offence_n and_o moreover_o that_o his_o majesty_n will_v oblige_v the_o interest_v person_n to_o wave_v all_o their_o say_a demand_n as_o mortify_v and_o extinguish_v pretence_n it_o be_v a_o grand_a mistake_n in_o his_o excellency_n after_o all_o his_o rodomontade_n
1663._o have_v the_o confidence_n to_o send_v the_o draught_n of_o the_o follow_a article_n inter_fw-la alia_fw-la in_o contempt_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n pretend_v the_o state_n have_v subdue_v the_o parliament_n by_o the_o surprise_n at_o chattam_n a_o abstract_n of_o five_o select_a article_n of_o the_o treaty_n at_o breda_n 3._o also_o that_o all_o offence_n injury_n damage_n and_o loss_n sustain_v on_o either_o side_n by_o the_o king_n and_o the_o state_n or_o their_o subject_n during_o this_o war_n or_o at_o any_o time_n before_o upon_o any_o cause_n or_o pretence_n whatsoever_o be_v total_o expunge_v and_o bury_v in_o oblivion_n 4._o moreover_o that_o all_o ship_n good_n and_o movable_n which_o at_o any_o time_n before_o have_v come_v into_o the_o power_n of_o either_o party_n or_o their_o subject_n shall_v remain_v to_o the_o present_a posssessor_n thereof_o without_o any_o compensation_n or_o restitution_n for_o the_o same_o and_o without_o any_o exception_n of_o place_n time_n or_o thing_n 5._o moreover_o that_o all_o action_n suit_n and_o pretension_n whatsoever_o for_o the_o same_o shall_v remain_v void_a obliterated_a and_o disanule_v and_o nothing_o move_v thereupon_o hereafter_o 8_o its_o also_o agree_v that_o under_o the_o aforesaid_a renuntiation_n and_o stipulation_n all_o letter_n of_o marque_n reprisal_n and_o countermarque_n general_n and_o particular_a aught_o to_o be_v comprehend_v and_o revoke_v by_o virtue_n of_o that_o article_n according_o notwithstanding_o any_o grant_n to_o the_o contrary_n 23._o that_o in_o case_n it_o happen_v during_o this_o friendship_n and_o alliance_n that_o any_o thing_n shall_v be_v do_v to_o the_o contrary_a nevertheless_o the_o alliance_n shall_v not_o be_v break_v but_o continue_v in_o force_n only_o those_o particular_a person_n shall_v be_v punish_v that_o shall_v do_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o treaty_n the_o word_n in_o the_o article_n be_v set_v down_o so_o general_a that_o may_v admit_v of_o force_a interpretation_n beyond_o the_o common_a intendment_n of_o the_o ambassador_n and_o other_o minister_n of_o state_n application_n be_v make_v to_o john_n the_o wit_n chief_a minister_n at_o the_o hague_n by_o the_o advocate_n and_o other_o agent_n of_o courten_n creditor_n who_o tell_v he_o that_o a_o great_a care_n ought_v to_o be_v have_v of_o particular_a and_o private_a man_n debt_n and_o interest_n and_o especial_o a_o tender_a respect_n to_o the_o king_n honour_n and_o reputation_n and_o final_o that_o as_o the_o article_n be_v pen_v and_o send_v to_o breda_n they_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o mankind_n and_o particular_o against_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o england_n yet_o the_o wit_n be_v so_o puff_v up_o with_o pride_n and_o insolence_n that_o he_o will_v give_v no_o other_o answer_n then_o this_o valeat_fw-la ut_fw-la valere_n potest_fw-la and_o so_o the_o article_n be_v sign_v according_o on_o the_o 21._o of_o july_n 1667._o old_a stile_n note_v that_o such_o word_n be_v without_o any_o precedent_n and_o be_v never_o use_v in_o any_o former_a treaty_n in_o the_o world_n nor_o mention_v in_o any_o article_n of_o the_o other_o treaty_n with_o france_n or_o denmark_n make_v at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o breda_n but_o be_v couch_v in_o by_o john_n the_o wit_n as_o if_o he_o have_v a_o design_n and_o purpose_n that_o the_o hollander_n and_o zealander_n shall_v swallow_v up_o all_o debt_n account_n and_o sunis_fw-la of_o money_n of_o englishman_n get_v into_o the_o bank_n of_o amsterdam_n and_o middleburgh_n upon_o any_o cause_n or_o pretence_n whatsoever_o the_o treaty_n of_o commerce_n and_o common_a alliance_n be_v so_o conclude_v it_o be_v very_o remarkable_a and_o worthy_a of_o your_o observation_n what_o follow_v within_o few_o year_n after_o upon_o the_o 10_o of_o august_n old_a stile_n behold_v the_o judgement_n of_o god_n almighty_n in_o his_o providence_n concern_v the_o say_a john_n the_o wit_n that_o so_o word_a and_o write_v the_o article_n of_o the_o say_a treaty_n and_o cornelius_n the_o wit_n his_o brother_n burgomaster_n of_o dort_n plenipotentiary_n in_o the_o surprise_n at_o chattam_n during_o the_o say_a treaty_n their_o tongue_n be_v cut_v out_o of_o their_o head_n stile_n and_o their_o finger_n cut_v off_o their_o hand_n and_o their_o lung_n pull_v out_o of_o their_o body_n by_o their_o own_o subject_n in_o the_o hague_n even_o in_o the_o view_n and_o presence_n of_o the_o say_v george_n carew_n who_o be_v then_o a_o prisoner_n there_o commit_v by_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n under_o pretence_n of_o a_o spy_n but_o escape_v the_o danger_n and_o have_v be_v former_o at_o the_o instance_n of_o some_o common_a claimer_n of_o dutch_a good_n commit_v at_o london_n by_o order_n of_o the_o council_n on_o the_o 10_o of_o august_n 1666._o as_o aforesaid_a and_o the_o letter_n patent_n for_o 151612_o l._n and_o damage_n on_o the_o same_o day_n order_v to_o be_v suspend_v in_o the_o year_n 1671._o the_o treary_a at_o breda_n be_v declare_v void_a by_o the_o king_n and_o council_n and_o another_o war_n proclaim_v for_o general_a reprizal_n the_o proprietor_n of_o the_o bona_n esperanza_n and_o henry_n bonadventura_n make_v fresh_a application_n to_o the_o king_n and_o council_n for_o public_a relief_n against_o the_o state_n a_o common_a wealth_n sensible_a neither_o of_o conscience_n nor_o honour_n in_o courten_n case_n whereupon_o it_o be_v refer_v to_o a_o select_a committee_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n who_o report_v their_o opinion_n under_o their_o hand_n in_o terminis_fw-la as_o follow_v viz._n in_o obedience_n to_o your_o majesty_n order_n in_o council_n duncomb_n on_o the_o 22._o of_o march_n 1671._o we_o humble_o represent_v to_o your_o majesty_n that_o the_o debt_n and_o damage_n of_o those_o petitioner_n be_v state_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n whereby_o it_o be_v grant_v by_o your_o majesty_n that_o 151612_o l._n with_o all_o cost_v and_o charge_n shall_v be_v reprize_v we_o further_a humble_o represent_v to_o your_o majesty_n that_o by_o the_o treaty_n at_o breda_n all_o reparation_n be_v extinguish_v and_o cut_v off_o yet_o since_o that_o time_n the_o state_n general_n of_o the_o netherlands_o have_v not_o only_o be_v refractory_a in_o the_o performance_n of_o any_o agreement_n conclude_v on_o but_o also_o have_v commit_v many_o violence_n and_o depredation_n whereby_o they_o have_v whole_o cancel_v the_o obligation_n of_o all_o past_a treaty_n and_o agreement_n and_o leave_v your_o majesty_n and_o your_o subject_n as_o free_v in_o all_o justice_n and_o equity_n as_o if_o they_o never_o have_v be_v make_v and_o therefore_o we_o humble_o presume_v to_o report_v our_o opinion_n to_o your_o majesty_n that_o it_o be_v now_o but_o just_a and_o seasonable_a for_o your_o majesty_n to_o insist_v upon_o reparation_n for_o the_o debt_n and_o damage_n aforesaid_a in_o pursuance_n whereof_o his_o majesty_n on_o the_o seven_o of_o july_n 1672._o send_v his_o let_n under_o his_o sign_n manual_n to_o omit_v no_o time_n to_o his_o plenipotentiaries_n then_o at_o vtrecht_n to_o require_v entire_a and_o full_a satisfaction_n and_o reparation_n of_o the_o state_n general_n in_o the_o singular_a case_n of_o courten_n express_v with_o great_a zeal_n and_o earnestness_n that_o his_o care_n in_o that_o case_n shall_v be_v to_o protect_v his_o subject_n in_o their_o just_a right_n as_o well_o as_o to_o assist_v they_o in_o the_o recovery_n thereof_o afterward_o by_o express_a order_n of_o the_o council_n board_n instruction_n be_v give_v to_o the_o lord_n ambassador_n and_o plenipotentiaries_n at_o cologne_n to_o that_o end_n and_o purpose_n the_o state_n then_o underhand_o appeal_v by_o their_o print_a paper_n to_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n for_o a_o separate_a peace_n in_o that_o juncture_n when_o they_o be_v almost_o bring_v upon_o their_o knee_n and_o will_v not_o condescend_v to_o any_o agreement_n at_o cologne_n but_o send_v a_o letter_n to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o spanish_a ambassador_n unto_o who_o they_o have_v give_v a_o procuration_n with_o instruction_n to_o make_v up_o such_o a_o sudden_a peace_n with_o the_o king_n whereupon_o his_o majesty_n make_v this_o speech_n follow_v to_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n on_o the_o 24_o of_o january_n 1673._o old_a stile_n the_o king_n speech_n my_o lord_n and_o gentleman_n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o this_o session_n i_o tell_v you_o as_o i_o think_v i_o have_v reason_n to_o do_v that_o the_o state_n general_n have_v not_o yet_o make_v i_o any_o proposal_n which_o can_v be_v imagine_v with_o intent_n to_o conclude_v but_o only_o to_o amuse_v to_o avoid_v this_o imputation_n they_o have_v now_o send_v i_o a_o letter_n by_o the_o spanish_a ambassador_n offer_v i_o some_o term_n of_o peace_n upon_o condition_n formal_o draw_v up_o and_o in_o a_o more_o decent_a style_n then_o before_o it_o be_v upon_o this_o that_o i_o
upon_o the_o complaint_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n in_o parliament_n a_o act_n pass_v in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o 5_o whereby_o a_o remedy_n be_v provide_v for_o their_o more_o speedy_a relief_n in_o all_o case_n of_o spoil_n and_o depredation_n against_o league_n amity_n truce_n and_o safe_a conduct_n the_o party_n grieve_v have_v liberty_n thereby_o to_o address_v themselves_o to_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n for_o the_o time_n be_v for_o letter_n of_o request_n who_o upon_o manifest_a proof_n and_o evidence_n of_o the_o wrong_n appear_v shall_v grant_v letter_n of_o request_n in_o due_a form_n if_o so_o require_v for_o restitution_n and_o reparation_n from_o the_o party_n that_o do_v the_o injury_n that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o the_o prince_n state_n or_o supreme_a power_n which_o if_o not_o make_v in_o a_o convenient_a time_n prefix_v that_o then_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n shall_v make_v to_o the_o party_n grieve_v letter_n of_o marque_n or_o reprizal_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n in_o due_a form_n of_o law_n and_o by_o a_o statute_n in_o the_o 14_o edw._n four_o it_o be_v enact_v establish_v and_o confirm_v that_o all_o statute_n and_o ordinance_n against_o offence_n injury_n damage_n and_o loss_n do_v by_o breaker_n of_o league_n amity_n truce_n and_o safe_a conduct_n shall_v be_v in_o full_a force_n and_o effect_n by_o which_o statute-law_n wherein_o every_o subject_a of_o england_n have_v a_o interest_n the_o lord_n privy_a seal_n and_o lord_n chancellor_n be_v bind_v to_o grant_v the_o say_a letter_n respective_o exit_fw-la officio_fw-la of_o common_a right_n they_o be_v upon_o their_o oath_n to_o do_v their_o office_n just_o otherwise_o it_o will_v be_v a_o uiolation_n of_o their_o trust_n and_o therefore_o without_o satisfaction_n and_o reparation_n first_o have_v and_o obtain_v in_o the_o case_n of_o courten_n for_o the_o debt_n of_o 151612_o l._n and_o damage_n the_o chancellor_n can_v legal_o pass_v any_o act_n supersedeas_fw-la or_o proclamation_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n to_o revoke_v or_o make_v void_a the_o say_v letter_n patent_n or_o to_o suspend_v the_o execution_n thereof_o be_v the_o effect_n and_o fruit_n of_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n for_o relief_n of_o particular_a subject_n that_o be_v spoil_v and_o injure_v against_o league_n of_o common_a amity_n and_o truce_n whereas_o in_o the_o high_a court_n of_o chancery_n his_o lordship_n can_v relieve_v any_o person_n whatsoever_o stranger_n or_o denizon_n against_o a_o statute-law_n grotius_n and_o the_o learned_a selden_n agree_v that_o after_o a_o depredation_n commit_v by_o the_o subject_n of_o one_o nation_n to_o those_o of_o another_o and_o that_o the_o damage_n have_v be_v state_v and_o letter_n of_o request_n issue_v forth_o and_o justice_n deny_v or_o delay_v that_o immediate_o such_o damage_n become_v a_o national_a debt_n to_o the_o particular_a person_n injure_v and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v recover_v and_o pay_v therefore_o remedy_n be_v provide_v by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o england_n according_o when_o a_o authority_n pass_v by_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o such_o injure_a person_n of_o common_a right_n couple_v with_o a_o interest_n to_o levy_v and_o recover_v the_o debt_n and_o damage_n when_o once_o the_o power_n be_v grant_v as_o the_o law_n direct_v the_o same_o can_v by_o any_o subsequent_a act_n of_o the_o king_n be_v bind_v or_o suspend_v without_o satisfaction_n to_o the_o party_n grieve_v and_o the_o reason_n be_v plain_a because_o such_o a_o grant_n and_o execution_n upon_o it_o be_v no_o breach_n of_o peace_n or_o common_a alliance_n between_o prince_n and_o state_n and_o it_o be_v against_o the_o honour_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o king_n both_o at_o home_o and_o abroad_o to_o diminish_v his_o own_o prerogative_n and_o royal_a grant_n before_o satisfaction_n obtain_v the_o patent_n be_v publish_v for_o a_o precedent_n in_o several_a language_n among_o all_o the_o neighbour_a nation_n answer_v to_o the_o second_o question_n that_o the_o private_a interest_n of_o the_o subject_n of_o either_o side_n upon_o debt_n account_n covenant_n or_o any_o civil_a contract_n in_o merchandize_v upon_o the_o land_n can_v be_v in_o any_o measure_n comprise_v or_o comprehend_v within_o any_o article_n of_o the_o treaty_n at_o breda_n under_o the_o notion_n of_o offence_n injury_n damage_n and_o loss_n therefore_o they_o can_v fall_v under_o that_o construction_n or_o force_a interpretation_n of_o those_o word_n which_o be_v intend_v natural_o to_o arise_v from_o spoil_n and_o depredation_n term_n that_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v use_v in_o the_o say_a article_n but_o that_o the_o transgressor_n will_v pallitate_v spoil_n and_o depredation_n by_o the_o name_n of_o loss_n injury_n and_o damage_n and_o the_o two_o subsequent_a article_n be_v relative_a to_o the_o three_o have_v a_o dependence_n upon_o the_o say_a offence_n injury_n damage_n and_o loss_n no_o particular_a or_o private_a debt_n and_o damage_n can_v fall_v under_o that_o construction_n otherwise_o all_o englishman_n money_n in_o holland_n and_o consequent_o all_o dutch_a man_n money_n in_o england_n get_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o banker_n on_o either_o side_n may_v have_v be_v confiscate_v but_o the_o war_n be_v proclaim_v for_o general_a reprizal_n between_o the_o king_n and_o state_n particular_a man_n trade_v each_o with_o other_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v therefore_o a_o apparent_a breach_n of_o the_o law_n of_o common_a amity_n and_o of_o the_o alliance_n with_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n for_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n on_o the_o 10_o of_o september_n 1676._o to_o send_v their_o express_a order_n in_o write_v to_o the_o ordinary_a court_n of_o judicature_n in_o amsterdam_n and_o the_o hague_n interdict_v and_o prohibit_v the_o judge_n from_o grant_v any_o process_n or_o do_v any_o justice_n against_o jacob_n pergen_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o several_a englishman_n for_o debt_n due_a upon_o bill_n bond_n and_o covenant_n for_o repayment_n of_o money_n get_v into_o his_o hand_n under_o several_a trust_n after_o this_o solemn_a debate_n and_o resolution_n upon_o those_o two_o point_n in_o question_n be_v over_o a_o grand_a objection_n be_v raise_v by_o the_o civil_a lawyer_n than_o present_v which_o be_v answer_v as_o follow_v in_o order_n obj._n that_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n have_v the_o power_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n in_o his_o hand_n be_v the_o sole_a arbiter_n thereof_o may_v make_v use_n of_o a_o private_a interest_n for_o the_o public_a necessity_n as_o sole_a legislator_n in_o such_o case_n answ._n st._n augustin_n say_v that_o all_o humane_a law_n be_v righteous_a decree_n agree_v with_o the_o natural_a and_o eternal_a law_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o law_n just_o or_o legitimate_a except_o it_o agree_v with_o they_o both_o all_o power_n be_v confine_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o equity_n and_o reason_n there_o be_v no_o plea_n or_o bar_n to_o be_v allow_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v immutable_a it_o be_v grant_v that_o god_n almighty_n have_v trust_v sovereign_a prince_n with_o the_o government_n for_o the_o protection_n and_o preservation_n of_o their_o subject_n in_o their_o good_n and_o property_n it_o if_o be_v just_a the_o supreme_a power_n have_v sufficient_a authority_n to_o restrain_v any_o particular_a man_n right_a for_o every_o man_n good_a yet_o it_o be_v ever_o find_v most_o reasonable_a in_o all_o age_n that_o when_o a_o private_a interest_n be_v sacrifice_v for_o a_o common_a good_a a_o recompense_n be_v make_v for_o the_o private_a damage_n out_o of_o the_o public_a purse_n cicero_n tertullian_n and_o other_o most_o learned_a author_n do_v all_o agree_v in_o this_o point_n verum_fw-la etsi_fw-la nostrae_fw-la tempore_fw-la necessitatis_fw-la patriae_fw-la confer_v debeamus_fw-la tamen_fw-la jure_fw-la naturae_fw-la congrui_fw-la ut_fw-la communis_fw-la salus_fw-la communis_fw-la utilitas_fw-la periculum_fw-la non_fw-la unius_fw-la duntaxat_fw-la aut_fw-la alterius_fw-la sed_fw-la communibus_fw-la impensis_fw-la jacturis_fw-la periculisque_fw-la comparetur_fw-la by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n if_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n and_o state_n enter_v into_o a_o contract_n one_o with_o the_o other_o upon_o certain_a condition_n the_o contract_n be_v viod_n if_o the_o condition_n be_v not_o perform_v to_o clear_v this_o point_n we_o need_v not_o go_v far_o for_o precedent_n the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n have_v declare_v both_o the_o former_a treaty_n in_o the_o year_n 1662._o and_o 1667._o with_o the_o state_n general_n to_o be_v void_a upon_o that_o account_n the_o state_n have_v be_v refractory_a in_o the_o performance_n of_o agreement_n concern_v poleroon_n and_o in_o make_v reparation_n for_o other_o matter_n as_o even_o the_o treaty_n at_o breda_n be_v pronounce_v null_a and_o void_a upon_o the_o like_a score_n about_o surrinam_n etc._n etc._n whereby_o