present_a advice_n they_o have_v receive_v from_o abroad_o will_v justify_v their_o say_n thus_o much_o before_o hand_n that_o those_o effect_n will_v be_v find_v of_o many_o time_n more_o charge_n to_o the_o king_n than_o all_o that_o the_o complaint_n now_o before_o your_o lordship_n concern_v rudder-iron_n can_v be_v make_v to_o amount_v to_o but_o my_o lord_n as_o these_o proceed_n have_v not_o heretofore_o neither_o shall_v they_o now_o discourage_v this_o company_n from_o a_o free_a discharge_n of_o their_o duty_n by_o open_v whatever_o conception_n of_o they_o they_o think_v reasonable_o ground_v towards_o the_o remedying_a as_o well_o as_o right_o understand_v the_o original_a of_o the_o evil_n labour_v under_o and_o a_o remedy_n both_o obvious_a easie_n effectual_a and_o next_o to_o be_v of_o no_o charge_n we_o take_v ourselves_o to_o be_v master_n of_o and_o shall_v lead_v your_o lordship_n to_o the_o concur_v with_o we_o in_o it_o by_o the_o few_o step_n or_o reflection_n 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and_o stormy_a night_n and_o that_o these_o light_n be_v so_o clear_a and_o strong_a and_o continue_v with_o so_o much_o certainty_n as_o may_v probable_o save_v many_o from_o shipwreck_n where_o the_o usual_a coal-fire_n or_o candle_n often_o fail_v by_o either_o not_o give_v sufficient_a light_n or_o by_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o these_o light_n subject_a to_o so_o many_o accident_n as_o do_v often_o occasion_n the_o great_a loss_n both_o of_o man_n merchandise_n and_o vessel_n the_o patentee_n of_o these_o new_a light_n be_v invite_v to_o discourse_n with_o those_o that_o have_v the_o charge_n and_o receive_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o light-house_n they_o say_v they_o think_v they_o come_v to_o save_v their_o candle_n but_o since_o the_o oil_n necessary_a to_o maintain_v these_o light_n though_o a_o pint_n which_o will_v cost_v about_o a_o groat_n they_o be_v tell_v will_v serve_v one_o lamp_n burn_v twelve_o hour_n be_v dear_a than_o candle_n they_o decline_v the_o use_n of_o these_o lamp_n whereupon_o the_o patentee_n tell_v they_o they_o think_v the_o save_n of_o menâ—_n live_v and_o good_n to_o be_v of_o more_o importance_n than_o the_o save_v a_o few_o candle_n desist_v from_o further_a application_n i_o may_v here_o too_o instance_n in_o the_o invention_n of_o the_o scarlet_a or_o bow-dye_a the_o exportation_n whereof_o have_v bring_v we_o in_o return_n so_o much_o treasure_n be_v put_v to_o it_o to_o make_v its_o way_n into_o the_o world_n through_o much_o opposition_n and_o thus_o be_v and_o be_v and_o always_o will_v the_o birth_n of_o every_o new_a art_n and_o science_n be_v of_o difficult_a parturition_n and_o the_o inventor_n be_v enforce_v to_o cry_v fer_fw-fr opem_fw-la lucina_n i_o mean_v to_o crave_v aid_n and_o patronage_n from_o such_o generous_a and_o heroical_a and_o public_a spirit_a man_n as_o your_o lordship_n my_o lord_n about_o eighty_o year_n ago_o the_o invention_n of_o the_o new-river-water_n be_v much_o labour_v and_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o partus_fw-la elephantinus_fw-la about_o ten_o year_n in_o bring_v to_o perfection_n by_o sir_n hugh_n middleton_n but_o stow_n tell_v we_o of_o the_o great_a danger_n difficulty_n detraction_n scorn_n envy_n and_o malevolent_a interposition_n it_o first_o encounter_v with_o and_o indeed_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o after_o the_o six_o day_n work_v and_o adam_n fall_n the_o world_n be_v yet_o a_o kind_n of_o chaos_n as_o to_o the_o use_n and_o service_n of_o man_n till_o necessity_n and_o humane_a industry_n set_v his_o reason_n to_o work_v and_o by_o degree_n to_o invent_v and_o contrive_v how_o to_o apply_v and_o dispose_v the_o thing_n he_o find_v therein_o best_o for_o his_o ease_n and_o service_n and_o teem_a nature_n go_v still_o big_a with_o new_a invention_n to_o improve_v the_o thing_n we_o have_v and_o be_v ready_a to_o bring_v they_o forth_o whenever_o philosophical_a and_o industrious_a man_n lend_v she_o their_o midwivery_n and_o for_o this_o purpose_n i_o be_o think_v it_o be_v a_o noble_a and_o ingenious_a say_n of_o seneca_n pusilla_fw-la res_fw-la mundus_fw-la est_fw-la nisi_fw-la in_o illo_fw-la quod_fw-la quaerat_fw-la omnis_fw-la mundus_fw-la habeat_fw-la senec._n nat._n qu._n l._n 2._o par_fw-fr 3._o i._n e._n the_o world_n be_v a_o poor_a little_a thing_n but_o for_o its_o afford_v ample_a matter_n of_o research_n and_o enquiry_n to_o all_o succeed_a age_n my_o lord_n there_o be_v another_o incomparable_a invention_n that_o be_v find_v out_o not_o many_o year_n since_o and_o which_o without_o some_o such_o patriotly_n hero_n as_o your_o lordship_n awaken_n the_o age_n about_o it_o be_v likely_a to_o fill_v up_o the_o number_n of_o lose_a thing_n and_o it_o be_v the_o new_a engine_n that_o so_o much_o exceed_v all_o former_o use_v for_o the_o eternal_a preservation_n of_o our_o royal_a river_n by_o deepen_v they_o and_o make_v they_o every_o where_o navigable_a and_o take_v away_o all_o obstruction_n and_o shelf_n in_o a_o very_a short_a time_n sir_n martin_n beckman_n the_o chief_a engineer_n of_o england_n and_o as_o i_o be_o inform_v the_o ingenious_a sir_n christopher_n wren_n their_o majesty_n surveyor_n general_n have_v give_v their_o approbation_n thereof_o and_o as_o likewise_o do_v king_n charles_n the_o second_o who_o be_v high_o please_v therewith_o and_o declare_v after_o he_o have_v see_v the_o work_n of_o the_o engine_n which_o in_o his_o majesty_n presence_n take_v up_o about_o a_o tun_n and_o a_o half_a in_o little_a more_o than_o a_o minute_n time_n that_o he_o be_v perfect_o satisfy_v it_o will_v answer_v the_o end_n propose_v and_o that_o by_o mean_n of_o its_o work_n horizontal_o it_o make_v no_o hole_n but_o rather_o fill_v such_o as_o lay_v in_o the_o way_n of_o its_o work_n and_o leave_v the_o bottom_n of_o the_o river_n level_v as_o it_o wrought_v whereby_o such_o inconvenience_n will_v be_v avoid_v as_o have_v happen_v from_o the_o common_a ballast-lighters_a make_v such_o great_a holes_n in_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n and_o in_o which_o several_a of_o the_o king_n as_o well_o as_o merchant_n ship_n come_v to_o a_o anchor_n have_v break_v their_o back_n and_o his_o majesty_n have_v be_v make_v acquaint_v that_o this_o engine_n be_v send_v down_o below_o bridge_n to_o berking-shelfe_n where_o be_v nothing_o but_o hard_a shingle_a and_o that_o after_o half_a a_o hour_n break_v ground_n it_o take_v up_o at_o 19_o foot_n deep_a about_o two_o tun_n in_o a_o minute_n and_o a_o half_a during_o the_o whole_a time_n it_o wrought_v he_o say_v thereupon_o that_o he_o think_v there_o be_v no_o way_n practicable_a for_o the_o deepen_v the_o river_n of_o thames_n and_o remove_v shelf_n therein_o but_o by_o this_o engine_n this_o engine_n be_v invent_v by_o mr._n bayly_n a_o excellent_a engineer_n and_o much_o cultivate_v and_o improve_v to_o its_o perfection_n by_o the_o great_a expense_n of_o mr._n joseph_n cotinge_v king_n charles_n the_o second_o so_o often_o go_v down_o that_o river_n in_o his_o barge_n and_o yacht_n take_v occasion_n thereby_o often_o to_o consider_v the_o state_n thereof_o insomuch_o that_o upon_o a_o public_a hear_v in_o council_n that_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n have_v upon_o their_o complaint_n against_o patent_n that_o straighten_v the_o river_n and_o licence_v encroachment_n on_o it_o he_o take_v occasion_n to_o speak_v it_o open_o that_o the_o river_n be_v shallow_a before_o his_o yard_n at_o deptford_n by_o three_o foot_n since_o his_o restauration_n and_o that_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v but_o a_o foot_n shallow_a there_o his_o ship_n that_o do_v ride_v at_o anchor_n there_o will_v be_v spoil_v but_o i_o have_v hear_v mr._n shishe_o the_o master-builder_n there_o and_o likewise_o sir_n phinehas_n pett_n who_o be_v former_o master-builder_n there_o and_o afterward_o at_o chatham_n aver_v that_o the_o river_n be_v there_o very_a near_o four_o foot_n if_o not_o altogether_o shallow_a than_o it_o be_v at_o that_o king_n restauration_n insomuch_o that_o their_o majesty_n ship_n there_o as_o likewise_o in_o the_o river_n of_o medway_n at_o chatham_n do_v ground_n about_o four_o foot_n before_o they_o have_v water_n enough_o to_o wind_v up_o with_o the_o tide_n of_o flood_n the_o which_o do_v very_o much_o strain_n and_o wring_v they_o to_o their_o great_a prejudice_n and_o that_o if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o speedy_a course_n take_v to_o remove_v some_o encroachment_n and_o prevent_v all_o future_a one_o and_o the_o far_o stop_v up_o those_o river_n with_o sullage_n those_o two_o royal_a river_n will_v be_v spoil_v and_o in_o a_o short_a time_n useless_a for_o capital_a ship_n ride_v therein_o and_o the_o crown_n be_v put_v to_o immense_a charge_n in_o purchase_v of_o ground_n for_o other_o ship-yard_n and_o in_o make_v of_o dock_n and_o store_n house_n and_o build_v new_a dwelling-house_n for_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o yard_n i_o remember_v visit_v my_o worthy_a friend_n mr._n brisband_n who_o be_v secretary_n to_o the_o former_a lord_n commissioner_n for_o the_o admiralty_n he_o entertain_v i_o with_o the_o fight_n of_o many_o paper_n in_o his_o office_n that_o relate_v to_o the_o application_n that_o have_v be_v make_v by_o the_o city_n of_o london_n to_o that_o board_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n and_o one_o of_o they_o be_v a_o paper_n of_o the_o city_n reason_n against_o the_o patent_n for_o licens_v encroachment_n and_o straighten_v that_o river_n and_o which_o seem_v to_o i_o very_o weighty_a and_o draw_v with_o such_o great_a care_n and_o pain_n that_o what_o councillor_n soever_o draw_v they_o i_o be_o sure_a he_o deserve_v a_o very_a large_a fee_n from_o the_o city_n and_o out_o of_o which_o i_o note_v down_o this_o passage_n namely_o that_o if_o that_o river_n be_v spoil_v the_o great_a trade_n of_o england_n will_v be_v transplant_v not_o to_o other_o
at_o the_o court_n at_o white-hall_n decemb._n 22._o 1682._o present_v the_o king_n be_v most_o excellent_a majesty_n in_o council_n it_o be_v this_o day_n order_v by_o his_o majesty_n in_o council_n that_o the_o whole_a matter_n contain_v in_o the_o report_n of_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o navy_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o admiralty_n this_o day_n read_v at_o the_o board_n and_o the_o answer_v thereto_o from_o sir_n philip_n howard_n and_o company_n relate_v to_o the_o shethe_v his_o majesty_n ship_n with_o lead_n together_o with_o the_o other_o paper_n then_o also_o deliver_v and_o read_v from_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o navy_n and_o what_o new_a matter_n be_v further_o mention_v by_o they_o in_o discourse_n upon_o the_o same_o subject_a be_v refer_v to_o the_o say_a commissioner_n for_o execute_v the_o office_n of_o lord_n high_a admiral_n of_o england_n who_o upon_o the_o full_a and_o distinct_a examination_n of_o the_o same_o and_o hear_v of_o all_o person_n concern_v therein_o be_v to_o make_v their_o report_n upon_o each_o article_n thereof_o in_o write_v to_o this_o board_n with_o particular_a regard_n have_v therein_o to_o the_o show_v the_o difference_n of_o charge_n that_o have_v attend_v his_o majesty_n whether_o in_o ironwork_n or_o otherwise_o upon_o the_o hull_n and_o rudder_n of_o the_o several_a ship_n that_o have_v be_v sheathe_v with_o lead_n and_o those_o that_o within_o the_o same_o time_n have_v be_v either_o sheathe_v with_o wood_n or_o send_v to_o sea_n unsheathe_v and_o if_o upon_o examination_n it_o shall_v appear_v that_o lead-sheathedâ—ships_a do_v sustain_v great_a damage_n in_o their_o iron-work_n than_o those_o sheathe_v with_o wood_n or_o not_o sheathe_v at_o all_o what_o the_o same_o be_v true_o to_o be_v impute_v to_o whether_o to_o their_o lead_n nail_n or_o what_o other_o cause_n in_o all_o which_o the_o say_a commissioner_n be_v to_o report_v to_o this_o board_n the_o truth_n of_o the_o fact_n as_o the_o same_o shall_v upon_o examination_n appear_v to_o they_o with_o their_o opinion_n touch_v the_o same_o and_o what_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n may_v be_v most_o for_o his_o majesty_n service_n to_o be_v do_v therein_o with_o relation_n to_o the_o cease_n or_o continue_v the_o say_a method_n of_o shethe_v francis_n gwyn_n hereupon_o sir_n philip_n howard_n and_o company_n further_o apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o lord_n commissioner_n of_o the_o admiralty_n in_o their_o humble_a memorial_n follow_v viz._n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o lord_n his_o majesty_n commissioner_n for_o execute_v the_o office_n of_o lord_n high_a admiral_n of_o england_n the_o humble_a memorial_n of_o sir_n philip_n howard_n and_o company_n interest_v in_o the_o manufacture_n and_o invention_n of_o milled-lead_a show_v that_o his_o majesty_n and_o my_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n have_v out_o of_o the_o same_o consideration_n of_o its_o importance_n to_o the_o king_n which_o lead_v your_o lordship_n first_o to_o the_o lay_v it_o before_o they_o be_v please_v by_o their_o order_n of_o 22_o decemb._n last_o to_o refer_v back_o to_o your_o lordship_n the_o business_n in_o controversy_n between_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o navy_n and_o this_o company_n touch_v lead-sheathing_a these_o be_v humble_o to_o acquaint_v your_o lordship_n that_o as_o we_o be_v and_o shall_v at_o all_o time_n be_v ready_a to_o answer_v any_o command_n which_o you_o shall_v think_v fit_a to_o direct_v to_o this_o company_n in_o relation_n thereto_o so_o do_v we_o hold_v ourselves_o bind_v in_o right_a no_o less_o to_o his_o majesty_n and_o your_o lordship_n than_o ourselves_o to_o remove_v a_o prejudice_n which_o the_o say_v officer_n do_v late_o offer_v at_o the_o raise_n before_o his_o majesty_n in_o council_n against_o what_o we_o have_v then_o and_o may_v yet_o have_v further_a occasion_n of_o say_v in_o this_o debate_n by_o a_o suggestion_n of_o our_o be_v govern_v by_o consideration_n of_o self-interest_n while_o themselves_o will_v be_v think_v remove_v above_o all_o suspicion_n of_o any_o other_o end_v herein_o than_o that_o of_o his_o majesty_n service_n in_o answer_v whereto_o we_o shall_v only_o crave_v leave_n to_o say_v that_o as_o to_o that_o uninterestedness_n so_o pretend_v to_o by_o they_o it_o be_v too_o manifest_a that_o their_o obtain_n from_o your_o lordship_n a_o sudden_a condemnation_n of_o this_o method_n of_o lead-sheathing_a be_v the_o only_a expedient_a they_o have_v for_o prevent_v the_o effect_n of_o that_o enquiry_n which_o the_o wisdom_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n have_v be_v so_o please_v to_o recommend_v to_o your_o lordship_n into_o the_o particular_n of_o our_o answer_n lead_v your_o lordship_n to_o the_o several_a failure_n in_o duty_n and_o breach_n of_o order_n reflect_v on_o they_o by_o we_o in_o relation_n to_o this_o affair_n and_o the_o prejudices_fw-la sustain_v therefrom_o by_o his_o majesty_n and_o for_o what_o concern_v the_o self-interest_n suggest_v to_o lie_v on_o our_o side_n we_o shall_v only_o note_v 1._o that_o under_o all_o the_o discouragement_n and_o opposition_n our_o invention_n have_v for_o twelve_o year_n together_o be_v treat_v with_o by_o they_o we_o never_o have_v give_v they_o nor_o ourselves_o the_o trouble_n of_o make_v one_o complaint_n to_o his_o majesty_n or_o your_o lordship_n concern_v they_o save_v what_o have_v be_v extort_a from_o we_o in_o our_o necessary_a reply_n to_o their_o late_a report_n to_o your_o honourable_a board_n on_o this_o subject_a nor_o in_o the_o whole_a four_o year_n last_o pass_v wherein_o they_o have_v for_o aught_o appear_v both_o without_o and_o contratrary_a to_o order_n take_v upon_o they_o the_o exercise_v even_o that_o which_o be_v the_o very_a matter_n of_o the_o present_a controversy_n namely_o the_o adviseableness_n of_o lay_v aside_o the_o use_n of_o lead-sheathing_a have_v we_o ever_o make_v one_o application_n to_o they_o for_o remove_v or_o so_o much_o as_o inquire_v into_o the_o reaâ—on_n on_o their_o so_o do_v 2._o that_o have_v there_o be_v the_o least_o solicitude_n on_o our_o part_n after_o our_o private_a benefit_n it_o will_v have_v easy_o prompt_v we_o to_o a_o much_o great_a reservedness_n of_o style_n than_o your_o lordship_n find_v we_o use_v on_o this_o occasion_n towards_o the_o say_a officer_n upon_o who_o goodwill_n alone_o the_o success_n of_o we_o and_o all_o other_o contract_v with_o the_o navy_n be_v well_o know_v whole_o to_o depend_v nor_o do_v this_o company_n need_v to_o appeal_v to_o any_o other_o evidence_n than_o yourselves_o for_o the_o fidelity_n of_o their_o proceed_v in_o this_o matter_n towards_o his_o majesty_n in_o preference_n to_o any_o thought_n of_o private_a advantage_n after_o that_o declaration_n under_o our_o hand_n wherewith_o we_o prefaced_a our_o very_a first_o paper_n to_o your_o lordship_n on_o this_o occasion_n not_o only_o of_o our_o consent_n but_o desire_n that_o no_o consideration_n relate_v to_o the_o interest_n or_o right_n of_o this_o company_n may_v stand_v in_o the_o way_n of_o whatsoever_o his_o majesty_n and_o your_o lordship_n shall_v think_v most_o for_o his_o service_n to_o determine_v concern_v it_o 3._o that_o beside_o the_o many_o other_o advantage_n arise_v to_o his_o majesty_n from_o this_o invention_n the_o save_v of_o his_o treasure_n will_v we_o doubt_v not_o in_o your_o enquiry_n be_v find_v concern_v in_o a_o no_o less_o degree_n than_o that_o he_o of_o 60_o l._n or_o a_o much_o great_a sum_n per_fw-la cent._n through_o the_o whole_a of_o his_o expense_n of_o lead-sheathing_a compare_v with_o that_o of_o wood_n or_o send_v ship_n to_o sea_n unsheathe_v upon_o which_o consideration_n and_o of_o the_o good_a husbandry_n the_o present_a state_n of_o his_o majesty_n treasure_n seem_v in_o so_o particular_a a_o measure_n at_o this_o time_n to_o call_v for_o as_o also_o for_o our_o full_a discharge_n against_o the_o consequence_n of_o any_o mistake_n that_o may_v attend_v the_o issue_n of_o a_o debate_n of_o such_o importance_n to_o the_o royal_a navy_n of_o england_n we_o do_v on_o his_o majesty's-behalf_n humble_o pray_v and_o must_v take_v leave_n to_o insist_v upon_o with_o your_o lordship_n not_o only_o that_o the_o content_n of_o our_o late_a reply_n in_o this_o cause_n may_v receive_v your_o due_a construction_n and_o examination_n with_o respect_n to_o what_o we_o have_v therein_o and_o do_v still_o assert_v touch_v the_o true_a cause_n and_o remedy_n of_o the_o evil_a in_o controversy_n about_o ship_n iron-work_n but_o that_o whatsoever_o your_o lordship_n shall_v in_o order_n to_o his_o majesty_n service_n which_o alone_o we_o again_o desire_v your_o have_v any_o regard_n to_o find_v cause_n of_o require_v further_o from_o the_o say_a officer_n on_o this_o subject_a may_v be_v mutual_o transact_v between_o we_o in_o write_v and_o not_o otherwise_o in_o which_o we_o shall_v
kingsale_n refer_v to_o with_o honour_n p._n 48._o a_o account_n of_o the_o invention_n of_o gun_n in_o the_o year_n 1378._o iâ—_n that_o invention_n malign_v by_o polydore_n virgil_n cardan_n and_o melancton_n ib._n king_n alfred_n the_o first_o inventor_n of_o lantern_n p._n 49._o of_o our_o new_a invent_v glass_n and_o lamp_n p._n 50._o of_o the_o scarlet_a or_o bow-dye_a p._n 51._o of_o the_o new-river-water_n p._n 52._o a_o account_n of_o the_o new_a engine_n for_o take_v away_o obstruction_n and_o shelf_n in_o the_o thames_n and_o other_o royal_a river_n p._n 53_o 54._o how_o much_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n be_v shallow_a before_o the_o king_n yard_n at_o deptford_n since_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o be_v restoration_n p._n 55._o of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n application_n to_o the_o former_a commissioner_n of_o the_o admiralty_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n p._n 56._o of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n reason_n in_o writing_n present_v to_o that_o board_n against_o letter_n patent_n for_o licens_v encroachment_n p._n 56._o if_o that_o river_n be_v spoil_v the_o great_a trade_n of_o england_n will_v be_v transplant_v not_o to_o other_o seaport_n town_n in_o england_n but_o to_o foreign_a part_n p._n 57_o a_o lease_n make_v of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o soil_n of_o the_o river_n and_o by_o which_o the_o conservatorship_n thereof_o may_v accrue_v by_o survivorship_n to_o a_o colour-man_n in_o the_o strand_n ib._n those_o commissioner_n of_o the_o admiralty_n take_v much_o pain_n in_o preserve_v that_o river_n ib._n the_o report_n from_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o admiralty_n of_o the_o admiral_n be_v be_v conservator_n of_o all_o the_o royal_a river_n and_o have_v a_o concurrency_n with_o the_o lord_n mayor_n in_o the_o conservacy_n of_o the_o thames_n p._n 58._o the_o wisdom_n of_o our_o ancestor_n in_o make_v they_o both_o conservator_n of_o it_o p._n 59_o of_o the_o conservator_n of_o the_o great_a river_n among_o the_o roman_n ib._n &_o p._n 60._o the_o river_n of_o thames_n now_o labour_v under_o its_o most_o critical_a state_n p._n 60._o the_o great_a ill_a effect_n that_o the_o fire_n of_o london_n have_v on_o the_o thames_n p._n 61._o the_o stream_n of_o the_o thames_n more_o clear_a and_o gentle_a than_o that_o of_o severn_n and_o the_o cause_n thereof_o ib._n &_o p._n 62._o why_o the_o tide_n flow_v up_o so_o high_a into_o the_o heart_n of_o this_o river_n p._n 62._o the_o cause_n of_o the_o shift_a of_o the_o tide_n there_o ib._n the_o three_o constituent_a part_n of_o a_o river_n p._n 64._o of_o the_o destruction_n of_o several_a great_a river_n by_o sullage_n ib._n the_o administration_n of_o the_o bank_n of_o great_a river_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o regalia_z p._n 65._o the_o conservatorship_n of_o such_o river_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o regalia_z ib._n of_o the_o conservator_n of_o such_o river_n and_o their_o bank_n among_o the_o roman_n p._n 66._o this_o branch_n of_o the_o regalia_z grant_v to_o our_o admiral_n in_o their_o patent_n ib._n the_o vice-admirals_n of_o county_n be_v in_o their_o patent_n from_o the_o admiral_n appoint_a conservator_n of_o the_o royal_a river_n there_o ib._n of_o those_o vice-admirals_n non-use_a of_o the_o power_n to_o demolish_v nuisance_n p._n 67._o of_o the_o agreement_n of_o the_o common-law_n and_o civil-law_n judge_n an._n 1632._o that_o the_o admiral_n may_v redress_v all_o obstruction_n in_o river_n between_o the_o first_o bridge_n and_o the_o sea_n p._n 68_o licenses_fw-la grant_v by_o the_o admiral_n for_o enlarge_a wharf_n etc._n etc._n p._n 69._o the_o illegality_n of_o grant_v forfeiture_n before_o conviction_n p._n 72._o sir_n george_n treby_n the_o attorney_n general_n mention_v with_o honour_n ib._n the_o benefit_n the_o people_n now_o find_v by_o be_v free_v from_o illegal_a grant_n of_o forfeiture_n before_o conviction_n do_v much_o outweigh_v all_o the_o tax_n they_o pay_v to_o their_o majesty_n p._n 77._o the_o passage_n concern_v the_o alderman_n who_o ask_v king_n james_n the_o first_o if_o he_o will_v remove_v the_o river_n of_o thames_n ib._n &_o p._n 78._o of_o the_o survey_n of_o that_o river_n by_o sir_n jonas_n mâ—or_n p._n 79._o of_o the_o survey_n of_o that_o river_n by_o the_o navy-board_n and_o trinity-house_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o captain_n collins_n ib._n &_o p._n 80._o captain_n collins_n his_o draught_n of_o that_o river_n commend_v ib._n the_o only_a way_n possible_a for_o prevent_v future_a encroachment_n on_o that_o river_n ib._n the_o nature_n of_o the_o office_n of_o a_o conservator_n as_o define_v by_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o regalia_z p._n 81._o the_o same_o agree_v with_o the_o measure_n of_o our_o law-book_n ib._n grant_v thing_n to_o the_o low-water-mark_a vexatious_a p._n 83._o the_o course_n take_v by_o the_o council-board_n an._n 1613._o to_o preserve_v the_o river_n of_o tyne_n p._n 84_o 85._o a_o order_n of_o council_n for_o demolish_n a_o nuisance_n to_o navigation_n in_o the_o port_n of_o bristol_n an._n 1630._o p._n 87._o more_o of_o the_o conservacy_n of_o the_o royal_a river_n ib._n &_o p._n 88_o 89._o that_o care_n be_v take_v against_o the_o seaman_n be_v molest_v ib._n &_o p._n 90._o in_o a_o little_a more_o than_o 12_o year_n after_o the_o year_n 1588._o our_o seaman_n be_v decay_v about_o a_o three_o part_n p._n 90._o in_o the_o act_n of_o 35_o eliz._n for_o restrain_v new_a building_n a_o tender_a regard_n be_v have_v to_o the_o seaman_n ib._n &_o p._n 91._o a_o necessary_a document_n to_o be_v think_v of_o by_o the_o conservator_n of_o our_o river_n p._n 92._o the_o wardmote_a inquest_n refer_v to_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n p._n 93_o 94._o a_o five_o part_n of_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n in_o our_o memory_n take_v in_o by_o encroacher_n p._n 95._o the_o profit_n accrue_v from_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n to_o the_o admiral_n and_o lord_n mayor_n ib._n &_o p._n 90._o of_o the_o charge_n incident_a to_o the_o lord_n mayor_n in_o the_o conservacy_n of_o that_o river_n ib._n of_o the_o charge_n bear_v by_o the_o city_n in_o the_o obtain_n patent_n to_o be_v vacate_v that_o prejudice_v that_o conservacy_n ib._n &_o p._n 97._o of_o the_o city_n apply_v to_o king_n edward_n the_o 4_o the_o for_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o vacate_v a_o patent_n of_o that_o nature_n and_o of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n obtain_v and_o prosecute_n that_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o effect_n p._n 97._o the_o diligence_n of_o several_a late_a lord_n mayor_n in_o thus_o show_v their_o zeal_n for_o the_o conservacy_n of_o the_o thames_n ib._n the_o present_a lord_n mayor_n refer_v to_o with_o honour_n on_o the_o same_o account_n p._n 98._o courage_n in_o magistrate_n commend_v ib._n the_o city_n of_o london_n apply_v to_o the_o government_n in_o henry_n the_o eighth_n reign_n for_o a_o proclamation_n and_o obtain_v one_o for_o the_o better_a enable_v the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o his_o deputy_n to_o promote_v the_o conservacy_n of_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n p._n 99_o of_o the_o late_a king_n james_n reject_v a_o proposition_n for_o building_n on_o the_o shore_n above_o bridge_n p._n 100_o more_o of_o the_o present_a state_n of_o encroachment_n on_o that_o river_n below_o bridge_n and_o the_o only_a way_n to_o prevent_v future_a one_o there_o and_o in_o the_o other_o royal_a river_n from_o p._n 107_o to_o the_o end_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a john_n lord_n churchill_n baron_n churchill_n of_o sandridge_n viscount_n churchill_n of_o aymouth_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n earl_n of_o marlborough_n and_o one_o of_o their_o majesty_n most_o honourable_a privy_a council_n my_o most_o honour_a lord_n it_o have_v be_v observe_v by_o several_a of_o our_o late_a ingenious_a writer_n that_o a_o eminent_a venetian_a ambassador_n after_o a_o long_a residence_n in_o england_n sail_v homeward_o do_v cast_v his_o eye_n back_o on_o this_o land_n and_o say_v in_o his_o own_o language_n o_o isola_n felicissima_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o happy_a country_n on_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n do_v it_o not_o want_v public_a spirit_n among_o they_o nor_o do_v i_o think_v that_o the_o pudet_fw-la haec_fw-la opprobria_fw-la nobis_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v in_o any_o age_n so_o just_o applicable_a to_o england_n on_o this_o account_n as_o in_o the_o present_a one_o wherein_o man_n general_o deprave_v by_o a_o selfish_a inhospitable_a temper_n do_v like_o the_o hedge_n hog_n wrap_v themselves_o up_o in_o their_o own_o warm_a down_o and_o show_v forth_o nothing_o but_o bristle_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n and_o cry_v out_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d when_o they_o have_v find_v a_o stone_n to_o throw_v at_o a_o inventor_n of_o any_o thing_n beneficial_a to_o mankind_n instead_o of_o give_v a_o tender_a
with_o the_o nature_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o wind_n off_o at_o sea_n tho'_o at_o land_n its_o wander_n be_v not_o altogether_o so_o sensible_a we_o may_v easy_o believe_v see_v so_o plain_a a_o reason_n for_o it_o that_o there_o will_v be_v a_o play_v of_o the_o tide_n too_o and_o fro_o and_o several_a flood_n and_o ebb_n succeed_v one_o another_o in_o a_o few_o hour_n space_n my_o sentiment_n in_o this_o place_n be_v those_o of_o the_o author_n of_o britannia_n baconica_n it_o be_v the_o predication_n of_o campanella_n that_o venice_n shall_v at_o last_o be_v destroy_v by_o oblimation_n that_o be_v by_o the_o sullage_n of_o its_o water_n that_o shall_v spoil_v their_o be_v navigable_a and_o gryphiander_n in_o his_o book_n before_o mention_v have_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o curious_a learning_n to_o show_v what_o famous_a river_n in_o the_o world_n have_v be_v destroy_v by_o obstruction_n he_o in_o p._n 448._o cite_v ovid_n for_o his_o vidi_n factas_fw-la ex_fw-la aequore_fw-la â—erras_fw-la he_o in_o p._n 177._o make_v the_o three_o constituent_a part_n of_o a_o river_n to_o be_v water_n the_o bank_n and_o channel_n consider_v the_o mutation_n incident_a to_o they_o all_o and_o in_o p._n 460._o say_v ravenna_n italiae_fw-la vrbs_fw-la ab_fw-la augusto_fw-la caesar_fw-la portu_fw-la manufacto_fw-la aucta_fw-la nunc_fw-la pro_fw-la flumine_fw-la spaciosissimos_fw-la hortos_fw-la ostendit_fw-la malis_fw-la plena_fw-la sed_fw-la de_fw-la quibus_fw-la non_fw-la pendeant_fw-la vela_fw-la sed_fw-la poma_fw-la ita_fw-la patavij_fw-la aquileiae_fw-la &_o alibi_fw-la latissima_fw-la nunc_fw-la jugera_fw-la sunt_fw-la ubi_fw-la olim_fw-la classium_fw-la stationes_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n leowerdia_n bosswerdia_fw-la aliaeque_fw-la frisiae_fw-la urbes_fw-la olim_fw-la maritimae_fw-la nunc_fw-la integro_fw-la milliari_fw-la a_o mari_n recesserunt_fw-la and_o then_o speak_v of_o other_o excellent_a harbour_n there_o destroy_v by_o oblimation_n or_o sullage_n and_o in_o p._n 177._o he_o have_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o excellent_a learning_n much_o to_o this_o purpose_n and_o say_v quod_fw-la si_fw-la perpetua_fw-la sit_fw-la fluminum_fw-la mutatio_fw-la viderur_n ipse_fw-la deus_fw-la imperij_fw-la &_o provinciae_fw-la terminos_fw-la mutaros_fw-la velle_fw-la qui_fw-la ob_fw-la hanc_fw-la cauâ—am_fw-la moabitis_fw-la minatur_fw-la fluvium_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la nimrim_fw-la exsiccatum_fw-la iri_fw-la jerem._n 48._o v_o 34._o psal._n 107._o v_o 33._o atque_fw-la hoc_fw-la experientia_fw-la confirmat_fw-la de_fw-fr quâ—_n lucian_n in_o charon_n atque_fw-la urbes_fw-la tanquam_fw-la homines_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la magis_fw-la est_fw-la admirabile_fw-la etiam_fw-la universi_fw-la fluvii_fw-la evanescunt_fw-la inachi_n enim_fw-la nullum_fw-la argis_n extat_fw-la vestigium_fw-la seneca_n in_o hercul_n oetheo_n mutetur_fw-la orbis_n vallibus_fw-la currat_fw-la novis_fw-la ister_n novasque_fw-la tanais_n accipiat_fw-la vias_fw-la ind_n factum_fw-la cum_fw-la ex_fw-la fluminum_fw-la insolitis_fw-la mutationibus_fw-la praesagia_fw-la sumerentur_fw-la de_fw-la mutationibus_fw-la imperiorum_fw-la ut_fw-la flumina_fw-la ipsa_fw-la ab_fw-la ethnicis_fw-la pro_fw-la diis_fw-la colerentur_fw-la v_o natal_n comit._n lib._n 1._o mythol_n 11._o ita_fw-la nilus_n in_o aegypto_n pro_fw-la deo_fw-la cultus_fw-la de_fw-fr cujus_fw-la presagiis_fw-la seneca_n l._n 4._o nat._n quest_n 2._o and_o there_o afterward_o speak_v of_o the_o change_n of_o the_o channel_n in_o the_o rhine_n he_o do_v often_o inculcate_v that_o notion_n that_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o bank_n of_o rivers_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o regalia_z and_o he_o in_o p._n 436._o quote_v a_o great_a writer_n of_o the_o regalia_z to_o show_v that_o the_o work_n of_o the_o inspection_n and_o conservacy_n of_o they_o be_v among_o the_o regalia_z sicuti_fw-la etiam_fw-la jus_o retardandi_fw-la flâ—mina_fw-la ripas_fw-la muniendi_fw-la alveumque_fw-la purgandi_fw-la and_o there_o say_v hinc_fw-la semper_fw-la potestas_fw-la statuendi_fw-la de_fw-la aggeribus_fw-la ad_fw-la â—uperiores_fw-la pertinuit_fw-la ita_fw-la romae_fw-la remedium_fw-la coercendo_fw-la tyberi_fw-la ex_fw-la senatus_n consulto_fw-la ateâ—o_fw-la capitoni_fw-la &_o l._n aruntio_fw-la mandatum_fw-la tacit._n 1._o annal._n &_o constitutus_fw-la est_fw-la in_o eum_fw-la usum_fw-la certus_fw-la magistratus_fw-la ab_fw-la augusto_fw-la caesar_fw-la sueton._n cap._n 37._o nempe_fw-la curator_n riparum_fw-la &_o alvei_fw-la tyberis_fw-la ut_fw-la inscriptiones_fw-la veteres_fw-la habent_fw-la li_n in_o comment_n ad_fw-la annal._n tacit._n tiberius_n etiam_fw-la quinqueviros_fw-la constituit_fw-la dio_n cass._n lib._n 37._o quos_fw-la titulos_fw-la usurpare_fw-la ne_fw-la principes_fw-la quidem_fw-la puduit_fw-la this_o great_a part_n of_o the_o regalia_z namely_o the_o conservation_n of_o all_o the_o royal_a river_n of_o england_n have_v be_v always_o by_o our_o king_n deposit_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n high_a admiral_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n and_o the_o trust_n thereof_o be_v both_o grant_v to_o our_o admiral_n in_o all_o their_o patent_n and_o be_v inherent_a in_o their_o office_n and_o in_o all_o the_o patent_n of_o the_o viceadmiral_n of_o the_o maritime_a county_n in_o both_o realm_n the_o viceadmiral_n be_v express_o constitute_v conservator_n of_o all_o the_o royal_a river_n and_o port_n belong_v to_o those_o county_n as_o mr._n brisband_v inform_v i_o upon_o his_o have_v peruse_v the_o draught_n of_o many_o vice-admirals_a patent_n i_o thereupon_o ask_v he_o whether_o those_o viceadmiral_n do_v put_v their_o power_n of_o be_v conservator_n of_o the_o royal_a river_n in_o execution_n he_o tell_v i_o that_o upon_o his_o have_v consult_v some_o of_o the_o office_n and_o officer_n in_o the_o high_a court_n of_o admiralty_n about_o this_o very_a thing_n he_o can_v find_v no_o footstep_n of_o their_o have_v mind_v the_o power_n of_o such_o conservacy_n that_o he_o observe_v they_o diligent_a enough_o in_o that_o part_n of_o their_o office_n that_o enable_v they_o to_o receive_v several_a admiralty_n perquisites_n and_o droit_n of_o the_o which_o they_o be_v collector_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o admiral_n and_o to_o who_o they_o often_o give_v their_o account_n about_o the_o same_o but_o that_o he_o never_o find_v in_o the_o account_n of_o their_o disbursment_n any_o thing_n insert_v of_o a_o penny_n charge_v they_o ever_o be_v at_o in_o the_o demolish_n any_o nuisance_n or_o remove_v any_o shelf_n in_o the_o royal_a river_n and_o that_o the_o do_v this_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o great_a charge_n and_o they_o have_v no_o allowance_n of_o any_o salary_n to_o support_v their_o office_n this_o work_n be_v never_o expect_v from_o they_o thus_o then_o have_v eneroacher_n take_v what_o liberty_n they_o please_v to_o make_v purpresture_n on_o the_o royal_a river_n in_o the_o country_n and_o to_o build_v house_n thereon_o as_o seem_v good_a in_o their_o own_o eye_n and_o it_o have_v there_o be_v as_o gryphiander_n say_v p._n 522._o in_o corcyraeos_fw-la propter_fw-la impunitatem_fw-la maleficiorum_fw-la jocus_fw-la est_fw-la apud_fw-la eustat_fw-la in_o dionys._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o e._n libera_n corcyra_n caca_fw-la ubi_fw-la velis_fw-la but_o the_o secretary_n show_v i_o how_o that_o in_o the_o finalis_fw-la concordia_fw-la of_o the_o 18_o of_o february_n 1632._o before_o the_o king_n in_o council_n between_o the_o common-law_n judge_n and_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o admiralty_n concern_v prohibition_n one_o article_n agree_v to_o be_v that_o the_o admiral_n may_v inquire_v of_o and_o redress_v all_o annoyance_n and_o obstruction_n in_o all_o navigable_a river_n beneath_o the_o first_o bridge_n that_o be_v any_o impediment_n to_o navigation_n or_o passage_n to_o or_o from_o the_o sea_n etc._n etc._n and_o no_o prohibition_n to_o be_v grant_v in_o such_o case_n and_o from_o the_o forementioned_a report_n of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o admiralty_n to_o the_o late_a commissioner_n of_o the_o admiralty_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o lord_n high_a admiral_n in_o his_o high_a court_n of_o admiralty_n here_o under_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o government_n have_v various_o act_v in_o the_o conservacy_n of_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n for_o thence_o i_o note_v down_o what_o follow_v viz._n it_o can_v be_v make_v appear_v by_o record_n in_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n that_o licenses_fw-la have_v be_v give_v by_o the_o lord_n admiral_n for_o the_o enlargement_n of_o wharf_n and_o that_o the_o say_a court_n have_v punish_v person_n for_o not_o keep_v they_o in_o repair_n and_o order_n have_v be_v make_v from_o time_n to_o time_n for_o the_o regular_a lie_v of_o ship_n by_o appoint_v how_o many_o shall_v ride_v a_o breast_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o report_n mention_n that_o one_o be_v treat_v with_o by_o person_n concern_v in_o a_o late_a patent_n that_o he_o may_v be_v permit_v to_o take_v in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o shoar_n to_o the_o low_a water-mark_a and_o that_o another_o have_v de_fw-la facto_fw-la agree_v with_o they_o for_o the_o sum_n of_o 20_o l._n for_o take_v in_o 80_o foot_n deep_a and_o 100_o foot_n long_o of_o the_o shoar_n i_o have_v be_v by_o my_o council_n at_o law_n inform_v that_o he_o have_v see_v various_a late_a patent_n for_o grant_v away_o the_o soil_n of_o
continue_v against_o it_o from_o person_n interest_v in_o the_o oppose_a it_o p._n 6._o the_o final_a removal_n of_o those_o obstruction_n by_o the_o express_a order_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o admiralty_n in_o the_o year_n 1673._o upon_o three_o year_n proof_n of_o the_o efficacy_n of_o the_o say_a invention_n and_o the_o king_n be_v personal_a observation_n of_o its_o success_n upon_o the_o phoenix_n p._n 7._o the_o navy-officer_n contract_v with_o this_o company_n for_o the_o use_n of_o this_o their_o invention_n after_o five_o year_n trial_n of_o it_o in_o march_n 1675_o 6._o in_o term_n express_o declare_v their_o sufficient_a experience_n thereof_o both_o as_o to_o lead_v and_o nail_n p._n 8._o the_o first_o break_v forth_o after_o this_o five_o year_n proof_n of_o a_o complaint_n from_o the_o straits_n of_o a_o extraordinary_a decay_n discover_v in_o ship_n rudder-iron_n from_o their_o be_v sheathe_v with_o lead_n p._n 9_o the_o care_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o admiralty_n by_o their_o several_a order_n to_o the_o navy-officer_n for_o the_o find_v out_o the_o true_a ground_n of_o that_o complaint_n and_o improve_n in_o order_n thereto_o a_o suggestion_n and_o proposal_n of_o this_o company_n be_v touch_v their_o ironwork_n p._n 10._o the_o particular_a instance_n of_o complaint_n upon_o which_o the_o navy-officer_n do_v find_v this_o their_o judgement_n against_o lead-sheathing_a with_o the_o company_n solution_n thereto_o and_o observation_n of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o ship_n rest_v uncomplain_v of_o than_o those_o they_o have_v instance_a in_o be_v their_o complaint_n true_a p._n 11._o the_o company_n remark_n upon_o the_o philosophical_a reason_n of_o the_o say_a officer_n upon_o the_o lead_n itself_o as_o a_o metal_n p._n 17._o the_o company_n opinion_n and_o argument_n that_o the_o sheathe_n ship_n with_o lead_n neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o this_o decay_n of_o ironwork_n p._n 19_o their_o judgement_n and_o reason_n what_o alone_o this_o mischief_n ought_v right_o to_o be_v impute_v to_o p._n 23._o the_o only_a certain_a and_o effectual_a expedient_a of_o arrive_v at_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o truth_n in_o this_o matter_n p._n 32._o instance_n of_o the_o discouragement_n and_o obstruction_n wherewith_o this_o company_n have_v ever_o hitherto_o be_v prevent_v by_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o navy_n in_o their_o endeavour_n of_o serve_v his_o majesty_n herein_o p._n 34._o their_o fresh_a offer_n nevertheless_o of_o the_o propose_v of_o a_o effectual_a remedy_n to_o the_o evil_n complain_v of_o after_o premise_v the_o three_o follow_a reflection_n viz._n p._n 36._o 1._o that_o shethe_v with_o wood_n the_o only_a security_n before_o this_o of_o lead_n for_o shethe_v ship_n against_o the_o worm_n be_v and_o have_v always_o be_v own_v to_o be_v attend_v with_o circumstance_n great_o detrimental_a to_o his_o majesty_n with_o respect_n both_o to_o his_o ship_n and_o to_o his_o service_n p._n 36._o 2._o that_o the_o only_a expedient_a beside_o this_o of_o lead_n for_o obviate_a those_o evil_n in_o wood-sheathing_a have_v hitherto_o be_v the_o expose_v his_o majesty_n ship_n to_o the_o worm_n unsheathe_v p._n 39_o 3._o that_o the_o only_a three_o method_n yet_o extant_a of_o serve_v his_o majesty_n herein_o be_v this_o of_o lead_n shethe_v against_o which_o none_o of_o the_o evil_n in_o the_o former_a two_o nor_o any_o other_o be_v at_o this_o day_n so_o much_o as_o suggest_v by_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o navy_n themselves_o after_o near_o twelve_o year_n experience_n of_o it_o save_v this_o relate_n to_o the_o ironwork_n p._n 40._o the_o company_n be_v final_a proposal_n of_o a_o obvious_a easy_a and_o chargeless_a remedy_n to_o the_o say_v evil_a to_o whichsoever_o of_o the_o suppose_a cause_n the_o same_o shall_v be_v find_v imputable_a p._n 41._o a_o particular_a of_o the_o navy-officer_n complaint_n with_o reference_n to_o the_o company_n be_v particular_a answer_n thereto_o in_o the_o reply_n p._n 45._o the_o navy-officer_n report_n and_o the_o company_n reply_v lay_v before_o the_o king_n and_o council_n by_o one_o of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o admiralty_n p._n 50._o the_o council-board_n order_n upon_o hear_v refer_v it_o back_o to_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o admiralty_n thorough_o to_o examine_v the_o matter_n and_o report_v the_o fact_n upon_o each_o article_n with_o their_o opinion_n p._n 51._o the_o company_n be_v memorial_n present_v to_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o admiralty_n upon_o the_o council-board_n reference_n p._n 54._o the_o determination_n of_o the_o admiralty_n commission_n before_o any_o report_n p._n 58._o the_o company_n be_v new_a proposal_n to_o the_o navy-board_n 20_o decemb_v 1686._o to_o sheathe_v the_o king_n ship_n per_fw-mi yard_n square_a and_o to_o keep_v they_o in_o constant_a repair_n at_o a_o rate_n certain_a above_o cent._n per_fw-la cent._n cheap_a than_o the_o present_a charge_n p._n 60._o letter_n and_o certificate_n from_o master-builder_n carpenter_n etc._n etc._n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o lead-sheathing_a p._n 72._o pursers_n certificate_n how_o the_o shethe_v lead_v prove_v in_o the_o line_n their_o bread-room_n p._n 82._o a_o brief_a of_o the_o controversy_n between_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o navy_n and_o the_o mill'd-lead_a company_n p._n 86._o the_o excellency_n and_o cheapness_n of_o mill'd-lead_a for_o cover_v of_o house_n etc._n etc._n p._n 92._o a_o advertisement_n late_o print_v and_o publish_v to_o all_o that_o have_v occasion_n to_o make_v use_n of_o sheet-lead_a abundant_o prove_v mill_v sheet-lead_a to_o be_v much_o cheap_a as_o well_o as_o better_a than_o cast_v sheet-lead_a for_o any_o use_n whatsoever_o p._n 93._o a_o paper_n present_v by_o the_o plumber_n to_o prevent_v the_o company_n be_v contract_n with_o the_o navy-board_n wonderful_o decry_v the_o mill'd-lead_a and_o commend_v their_o own_o name_v half_o a_o score_n house_n that_o they_o say_v be_v among_o many_o other_o cover_v with_o mill'd-lead_a which_o be_v defective_a be_v stripe_v and_o their_o cast-lead_a lay_v in_o the_o room_n p._n 102._o letter_n and_o certificate_n from_o the_o owner_n or_o inhabitant_n of_o those_o house_n prove_v the_o plumber_n say_v paper_n to_o be_v scandalous_a and_o false_a p._n 105._o also_o their_o idle_a suggestion_n therein_o about_o their_o solder_v answer_v p._n 113._o a_o memorial_n give_v in_o to_o the_o navy-board_n by_o the_o mill'd-lead_a company_n prove_v that_o by_o two_o trial_n purposely_o make_v with_o the_o plumber_n in_o jan._n and_o febr._n 1678_o 9_o the_o mill'd-lead_a scupper_n be_v according_a to_o the_o order_n give_v which_o the_o plumber_n can_v not_o obey_v and_o above_o 25_o l._n per_fw-la cent._n in_o both_o those_o trial_n cheap_a to_o the_o king_n than_o they_o p._n 114._o a_o treatise_n of_o naval_a philosophy_n write_v by_o the_o ingenious_a sir_n william_n petty_n p._n 117._o a_o survey_n of_o the_o building_n and_o encroachment_n on_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n on_o both_o side_n from_o london-bridge_n eastward_n to_o the_o low_a end_n of_o lyme-house_n take_v by_o â—he_n principal_a officer_n and_o commissioner_n of_o his_o majesty_n navy_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o elder_a brethren_n of_o trinity-house_n in_o pursuance_n of_o a_o order_n of_o the_o lord_n commissioner_n for_o execute_v the_o office_n of_o lord_n high_a admiral_n of_o england_n dated_n the_o first_o of_o march_n 1683_o 4._o wherein_o be_v also_o particular_o express_v which_o of_o the_o say_a building_n and_o encroachment_n be_v old_a and_o which_o be_v new_a and_o likewise_o which_o of_o they_o be_v judge_v most_o prejudicial_a to_o navigation_n and_o the_o river_n together_o with_o reference_n to_o each_o of_o they_o by_o number_n in_o the_o draught_n of_o the_o river_n late_o make_v by_o captain_n collins_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o lord_n commissioner_n for_o execute_v the_o office_n of_o lord_n high_a admiral_n of_o england_n the_o humble_a reply_n of_o sir_n philip_n howard_n sir_n francis_n watson_n k_o it_o be_v and_o comp._n interest_v in_o the_o manufacture_n and_o invention_n of_o milled-lead_a 1682._o to_o the_o late_a report_n to_o your_o lordship_n from_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o navy_n touch_v the_o method_n of_o lead-sheathing_a use_v upon_o his_o majesty_n ship_n wherein_o they_o show_v to_o your_o lordship_n that_o from_o every_o ship_n of_o his_o majesty_n that_o have_v be_v so_o sheathe_v they_o have_v have_v complaint_n of_o the_o extraordinary_a eat_v and_o corrode_a of_o their_o rudder-iron_n and_o bolt_n beyond_o whatever_o be_v find_v upon_o any_o ship_n not_o so_o sheathe_v and_o annex_v a_o transcript_n of_o several_a complaint_n by_o they_o receive_v from_o several_a commander_n and_o other_o to_o that_o effect_n and_o that_o therefore_o upon_o due_a sideration_n have_v thereof_o and_o of_o the_o many_o experience_n have_v of_o the_o great_a damage_n arise_v
from_o this_o sort_n of_o shethe_v they_o give_v it_o as_o their_o opinion_n that_o it_o will_v not_o be_v for_o his_o majesty_n service_n that_o the_o same_o be_v long_o use_v upon_o his_o ship_n but_o that_o the_o ship_n so_o sheathe_v may_v have_v their_o sheathe_n strip_v off_o and_o new_a ironwork_n supply_v where_o defective_a as_o well_o to_o prevent_v any_o further_a damage_n from_o the_o long_a continuance_n of_o the_o say_a sheahing_n upon_o they_o as_o that_o they_o may_v be_v in_o a_o condition_n of_o service_n whenever_o on_o a_o sudden_a occasion_n the_o same_o may_v be_v call_v for_o to_o which_o report_n and_o the_o matter_n of_o complaint_n whereon_o the_o same_o be_v ground_v import_v a_o vehement_a suggestion_n of_o ruin_n likely_a to_o attend_v the_o ship_n and_o service_n of_o his_o majesty_n in_o case_n this_o method_n of_o lead-sheathing_a shall_v be_v continue_v the_o say_a sir_n ph._n howard_n and_o compa._n do_v make_v this_o plain_a return_n viz._n that_o as_o their_o first_o intere_v themselves_o in_o this_o undertake_n be_v whole_o found_v upon_o the_o hope_n they_o have_v of_o be_v enable_v to_o contribute_v somewhat_o thereby_o to_o the_o service_n of_o the_o royal_a navy_n and_o those_o hope_n confirm_v by_o as_o ample_a instance_n of_o public_a approbation_n as_o be_v ever_o give_v to_o any_o precedent_a invention_n so_o do_v they_o still_o give_v his_o majesty_n service_n the_o same_o entire_a preference_n to_o all_o consideration_n of_o private_a advantage_n that_o either_o have_v or_o can_v arise_v to_o they_o from_o the_o same_o undertake_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o only_o content_v but_o desirous_a that_o in_o case_n your_o lordship_n shall_v after_o perusal_n of_o this_o paper_n hold_v the_o reasonableness_n of_o the_o say_a officer_n advice_n for_o suppress_v the_o further_a use_n of_o lead-sheathing_a sufficient_o demonstrate_v by_o what_o they_o have_v offer_v as_o the_o ground_n thereof_o in_o that_o collection_n of_o complaint_n no_o consideration_n relate_v to_o the_o interest_n or_o right_n of_o this_o company_n may_v stand_v in_o the_o way_n of_o whatever_o his_o majesty_n and_o your_o lordship_n shall_v think_v most_o for_o his_o service_n to_o determine_v concern_v it_o a_o deduction_n of_o the_o whole_a matter_n relate_v to_o the_o lead-sheathing_a of_o his_o majesty_n ship_n with_o what_o this_o company_n do_v in_o their_o duty_n hold_v themselves_o bind_v on_o this_o occasion_n to_o offer_v of_o their_o own_o reflection_n and_o sentiment_n thereon_o it_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1670._o when_o this_o company_n become_v master_n of_o this_o invention_n of_o milled-lead_a they_o soon_o meet_v with_o encouragement_n not_o only_o from_o sundry_a officer_n and_o builder_n of_o the_o navy_n but_o from_o his_o majesty_n himself_o and_o his_o royal_a highness_n than_o lord_n high_a admiral_n of_o england_n to_o a_o immediate_a expose_v the_o same_o to_o practice_n but_o such_o be_v their_o backwardness_n to_o presume_v upon_o fall_v into_o the_o exercise_n of_o a_o invention_n though_o never_o so_o self-convinced_n of_o its_o efficacy_n and_o safety_n who_o first_o experiment_n and_o future_a use_n be_v principal_o to_o be_v make_v upon_o a_o subject_a of_o so_o high_a consideration_n as_o that_o of_o the_o royal_a navy_n of_o england_n without_o pass_v the_o most_o strict_a and_o solemn_a probation_n a_o matter_n of_o that_o kind_n can_v and_o aught_o to_o have_v in_o a_o government_n like_o this_o subsist_v by_o navigation_n namely_o that_o of_o his_o majesty_n be_v in_o parliament_n that_o they_o in_o the_o same_o year_n bring_v this_o their_o invention_n into_o the_o parliament_n then_o sit_v where_o after_o all_o the_o severity_n of_o scrutiny_n capable_a of_o be_v exercise_v in_o each_o of_o the_o house_n successive_o and_o public_a conference_n have_v with_o all_o person_n qualify_v for_o give_v advice_n therein_o and_o those_o attend_v not_o only_o with_o the_o prejudice_n all_o new_a proposition_n ordinary_o meet_v with_o but_o from_o opposition_n of_o the_o person_n interest_v in_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o old_a one_o whereof_o more_o hereafter_o it_o not_o only_o receive_v full_a approbation_n by_o be_v pass_v then_o into_o a_o act_n but_o have_v the_o same_o do_v in_o term_n the_o most_o expressive_a of_o the_o conviction_n and_o satisfaction_n wherewith_o his_o majesty_n and_o parliament_n pass_v the_o say_a act_n with_o regard_n both_o to_o the_o invention_n and_o inventor_n as_o by_o part_n thereof_o follow_v appear_v viz._n a_o act_n for_o grant_v unto_o sir_n philip_n howard_n knight_n and_o francis_n watson_n esquire_n the_o sole_a use_n of_o a_o manufacture_n art_n or_o invention_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o ship_n whereas_o it_o appear_v upon_o examination_n that_o sir_n philip_n howard_n knight_n and_o francis_n watson_n esquire_n by_o their_o great_a charge_n and_o industry_n have_v find_v out_o a_o new_a manufacture_n art_n or_o invention_n to_o preserve_v ship_n and_o other_o uessel_n under_o water_n with_o certain_a commodity_n chief_o of_o the_o growth_n of_o his_o majesty_n dominons_n which_o be_v much_o cheap_a and_o more_o smooth_a and_o durable_a than_o any_o way_n by_o deal_v for_o shethe_v or_o pitch_n tarr_n rozin_n brimstone_n or_o any_o grave_v hitherto_o use_v now_o for_o the_o encouragement_n of_o ingenuity_n and_o industry_n in_o the_o like_a case_n and_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o say_a sir_n philip_n howard_n and_o francis_n watson_n may_v be_v protect_v in_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a manufacture_n art_n or_o invention_n and_o have_v encouragement_n to_o make_v the_o same_o public_a for_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o majesty_n dominion_n in_o general_a etc._n etc._n this_o be_v do_v and_o the_o say_a company_n not_o only_o invite_v but_o by_o his_o majesty_n command_v to_o apply_v themselves_o forthwith_o to_o the_o put_n in_o use_n this_o invention_n upon_o some_o of_o his_o own_o ship_n they_o by_o his_o order_n and_o on_o term_n adjust_v with_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o navy_n proceed_v to_o the_o make_v the_o first_o experiment_n thereof_o at_o portsmouth_n upon_o the_o phoenix_n in_o the_o month_n of_o march_n 1670_o and_o not_o long_o after_o do_v the_o like_a upon_o several_a other_o of_o which_o these_o follow_v be_v part_n viz._n dreadnought_n henrietta_n mary_n lyon_n bristol_n foresight_n vulture_n rose_n hunter_n harwich_n etc._n etc._n but_o your_o lordship_n may_v be_v please_v here_o to_o be_v inform_v that_o however_o upon_o the_o stamp_n give_v it_o by_o parliament_n this_o company_n be_v so_o let_v in_o by_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o navy_n to_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o say_a invention_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o without_o fresh_a assault_n from_o some_o who_o be_v interest_v in_o the_o benefit_n arise_v from_o the_o labour_n and_o the_o material_n employ_v in_o the_o bring_n on_o and_o strip_v off_o the_o wood-sheathing_a in_o who_o place_n this_o be_v to_o succeed_v and_o by_o their_o art_n and_o industry_n be_v sir_n philip_n howard_n and_o company_n in_o a_o restless_a manner_n urge_v to_o give_v answer_n all_o over_o again_o to_o the_o objection_n former_o raise_v against_o they_o and_o their_o invention_n in_o parliament_n namely_o its_o excess_n in_o charge_n above_o the_o ancient_a method_n its_o rough_a lie_v on_o ship_n side_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o their_o sail_v it_o be_v liableness_n to_o gall_v from_o the_o cable_n and_o crack_v when_o bring_v on_o ground_n it_o be_v tediousness_n in_o bring_v on_o and_o off_o aptness_n to_o foul_a and_o difficult_a in_o cleanse_v last_o its_o undurableness_n and_o doubtful_a efficacy_n in_o what_o be_v chief_o expect_v from_o it_o against_o the_o worm_n but_o so_o convince_a be_v the_o solution_n bring_v as_o before_o to_o every_o particular_a and_o the_o same_o so_o confirm_v by_o a_o three_o year_n proof_n by_o this_o time_n make_v of_o the_o whole_a and_o more_o especial_o by_o a_o personal_a view_n have_v by_o the_o king_n himself_o of_o the_o phoenix_n then_o come_v in_o and_o careen_v at_o sheerness_n in_o the_o year_n 1673._o after_o two_o voyage_n to_o the_o straits_n that_o his_o majesty_n to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o unreasonable_a importunity_n till_o then_o continue_v upon_o himself_o and_o they_o on_o this_o subject_a be_v please_v by_o his_o then_o commissioner_n of_o the_o admiralty_n to_o give_v a_o final_a declaration_n of_o his_o opinion_n and_o pleasure_n concern_v it_o in_o a_o order_n from_o those_o lord_n to_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o navy_n bear_v date_n the_o 20_o the_o of_o december_n 1673._o as_o follow_v viz._n after_o our_o hearty_a commendation_n in_o pursuance_n of_o his_o majesty_n pleasure_n signify_v to_o we_o by_o himself_o at_o this_o board_n that_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o many_o and_o good_a proof_n which_o have_v be_v give_v of_o the_o usefulness_n of_o sir_n philip_n howard_n and_o major_a
endeavour_v to_o acquit_v ourselves_o with_o all_o faithfulness_n and_o duty_n to_o his_o majesty_n and_o no_o less_o submission_n to_o your_o lordship_n as_o become_v my_o lord_n your_o lordship_n etc._n etc._n the_o lord_n of_o the_o admiralty's_n commission_n be_v determine_v before_o they_o have_v proceed_v to_o make_v any_o report_n herein_o and_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o take_v in_o to_o himself_o the_o office_n of_o lord_n high_a admiral_n of_o england_n which_o be_v transact_v by_o his_o brother_n mr._n pepys_n be_v secretary_n and_o sir_n anth._n dean_n and_o mr._n hewer_n the_o one_o always_o a_o profess_a friend_n to_o the_o thing_n and_o the_o other_o not_o only_o so_o but_o to_o that_o time_n a_o partner_n also_o for_o a_o twelve_o share_n in_o the_o work_n be_v make_v commissioner_n of_o the_o navy_n the_o mill'd-lead_a company_n can_v not_o but_o expect_v their_o lead-sheathing_a will_v soon_o be_v restore_v by_o the_o power_n of_o these_o gentleman_n they_o have_v thorough_o examine_v the_o matter_n and_o inform_v themselves_o of_o the_o great_a benefit_n and_o advantage_n this_o shethe_v have_v and_o may_v bring_v to_o his_o majesty_n service_n as_o have_v be_v show_v and_o by_o the_o post_n they_o be_v in_o it_o now_o become_v their_o duty_n also_o so_o that_o they_o do_v not_o much_o press_v their_o work_n wait_v only_o to_o be_v call_v for_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o shall_v be_v think_v convenient_a but_o much_o time_n be_v lose_v under_o these_o expectation_n at_o length_n complain_v of_o this_o delay_n to_o their_o late_a partner_n mr._n hewer_n he_o advise_v they_o not_o to_o petition_v the_o king_n as_o they_o intend_v but_o to_o present_v a_o new_a proposal_n to_o the_o board_n to_o do_v the_o work_n per_fw-mi yard_n square_a without_o any_o reflection_n or_o notice_n of_o the_o former_a proceed_n say_v they_o that_o have_v be_v against_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v convince_v of_o their_o misinformation_n which_o have_v cause_v the_o prejudices_fw-la they_o have_v former_o conceive_v against_o lead-sheathing_a the_o whole_a matter_n â—eing_v so_o clear_o state_v and_o this_o shethe_v so_o well_o vindicate_v in_o the_o company_n be_v reply_n which_o they_o have_v have_v so_o much_o time_n better_a to_o examine_v and_o consider_v of_o and_o that_o they_o will_v take_v this_o way_n of_o application_n to_o they_o well_o and_o we_o need_v not_o to_o doubt_v the_o better_a and_o speedy_a success_n wherefore_o the_o 20_o decemb._n 1686._o the_o company_n present_v the_o proposal_n follow_v which_o they_o leave_v still_o before_o the_o navy-board_n in_o hope_n at_o one_o time_n or_o other_o they_o will_v find_v reason_n and_o leisure_n to_o take_v the_o same_o into_o further_a consideration_n to_o the_o honourable_a the_o principal_a officer_n and_o commissioner_n of_o his_o majesty_n navy_n a_o proposal_n of_o mr._n kent_n and_o partner_n concern_v in_o the_o work_n of_o mill'd-lead_a to_o sheath_n his_o majesty_n ship_n with_o the_o say_a lead_n for_o preservation_n of_o their_o plank_n against_o the_o worm_n which_o way_n of_o shethe_v be_v plain_o much_o better_a for_o sail_v cheap_a and_o more_o durable_a than_o any_o other_o way_n hitherto_o use_v it_o be_v humble_o offer_v to_o your_o consideration_n that_o when_o this_o way_n of_o milling_n lead_v for_o shethe_v of_o ship_n be_v first_o invent_v it_o be_v immediate_o communicae_v to_o the_o late_a king_n and_o his_o present_a majesty_n then_o lord_n high_a admiral_n of_o england_n and_o the_o usefulness_n of_o the_o invention_n by_o they_o well_o weigh_v and_o consider_v and_o think_v to_o be_v of_o such_o consequence_n that_o his_o majesty_n give_v the_o inventors_n encouragement_n and_o advice_n to_o lay_v the_o same_o before_o the_o parliament_n where_o aâ—ter_v a_o most_o strict_a scrutiny_n into_o the_o matter_n in_o both_o house_n they_o obtain_v in_o the_o year_n 1670._o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n with_o term_n in_o it_o high_o express_v the_o good_a opinion_n they_o have_v conceive_v of_o this_o invention_n after_o which_o by_o his_o majesty_n particular_a direction_n it_o be_v first_o try_v upon_o several_a of_o his_o own_o ship_n but_o the_o interest_n several_a person_n trade_v in_o the_o material_n former_o use_v in_o shethe_v have_v to_o oppose_v this_o invention_n do_v make_v they_o very_o iudustrious_a to_o raise_v objection_n against_o it_o all_o which_o be_v thorough_o examine_v by_o his_o late_a majesty_n and_o a_o view_n by_o he_o in_o person_n make_v of_o the_o ship_n phoenix_n after_o two_o voyage_n to_o the_o straits_n with_o the_o same_o shethe_v it_o please_v his_o majesty_n by_o his_o order_n of_o 20_o the_o decemb._n 1673._o to_o signify_v his_o pleasure_n that_o for_o the_o future_a this_o way_n of_o shethe_v and_o no_o other_o shall_v be_v use_v upon_o his_o majesty_n ship_n by_o the_o then_o lord_n of_o the_o admiralty_n in_o these_o word_n viz._n after_o our_o hearty_a commendation_n in_o pursuance_n of_o his_o majesty_n pleasure_n signify_v to_o we_o by_o himself_o at_o this_o board_n that_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o many_o and_o good_a proof_n which_o have_v be_v give_v of_o the_o usefulness_n of_o sir_n philip_n howard_n and_o major_n watson_n invention_n of_o shethe_v his_o majesty_n ship_n with_o lead_n in_o preference_n to_o the_o do_v of_o it_o with_o the_o material_n and_o in_o the_o manner_n ancient_o use_v and_o with_o respect_n have_v no_o less_o to_o the_o charge_n thereof_o than_o the_o effectual_a secure_v the_o hull_n of_o his_o majesty_n ship_n against_o the_o worm_n his_o majesty_n ship_n may_v for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v be_v sheathe_v in_o no_o other_o manner_n than_o that_o of_o lead_n without_o special_a order_n give_v for_o the_o same_o from_o this_o board_n these_o be_v to_o authorise_v you_o to_o cause_v this_o his_o majesty_n pleasure_n â—erein_o to_o be_v due_o comply_v with_o and_o so_o we_o remain_v your_o love_a friend_n anglesey_n 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