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A42446 The certainty of the Christian revelation, and the necessity of believing it, established in opposition to all the cavils and insinuations of such as pretend to allow natural religion, and reject the Gospel / by Francis Gastrell ... Gastrell, Francis, 1662-1725. 1699 (1699) Wing G301; ESTC R14557 148,794 394

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THE CERTAINTY OF THE Christian Revelation AND THE NECESSITY OF Believing it Established In Opposition to all the Cavils and Insinuations of such as pretend to allow Natural Religion and reject the Gospel By FRANCIS GASTRELL B. D. and Student of Christ-Church Oxon. Ye believe in God believe also in me John 14. v. 1. LONDON Printed for Thomas Bennet at the Half-Moon in St. Pauls-Church-Yard 1699. To the Right Honourable Sir John Holt Lord Chief Justice of England and one of His Majesties Most Honourable Privy-Council My Lord THE Design of the following Discourse being to prove the Christian Religion in the most unexceptionable manner I could I was resolved to give the Enemies of our Faith as little Advantage against me in my Dedication as in my Proof And 't is for that Reason I have presumed to offer these Papers to your Lordship as being well assured that your Lordship's Name and Character will not only Justifie this Address but Recommend the Cause I am defending For to whom could an Advocate for Christianity better direct his Defence than to a serious Believer and a great Example placed in a high Station whose Profound Knowledge of Law and Government has fully convinced him of the absolute Necessity of Religion in general and the Reasonableness and Wisdom of the Christian Institution and who in a long diligent and impartial Administration of Justice must be very well acquainted with all the Ways and Methods of proving Matters of Fact and nicely understand the Force and Proportion of every Proof I shall not take upon me in this place to set forth all the Extraordinary Qualifications your Lordship is Master of because most of them being imployed in the Service of your Country they have already procured you the just returns of Gratitude and Esteem from the Publick which has received the benefit of them But this I think my self more particularly obliged to mention for the Honour of the Christian Religion that it is to the Influence of that Holy Doctrine your Lordship owes the most advantageous Distinctions in your Character What other Account can be given of that Firmness and Steadiness of Mind which your Lordship has preserved in all the difficult and trying Circumstances that different Turns of State and different Measures of Policy have ingaged you in When new Interests and new Dangers arose and every thing chang'd about you it must be wholly owing to Christian Principles that your Lordship always kept your Ground and your Posture To the same Cause it must be ascribed that your Lordship has never stained your Publick Character with private Immoralities Notions of Honour and Reputation may preserve a Man's Dignity upon the Bench but 't is only a Just and Awful Sence of Religion that can make him Reverence himself at home And in a Corrupt Age where Impiety is grown Fashionable and has Quality and Title to Countenance it t is no small Sign of your Lordships regard for Religion that you judge it for your Honour to have it known that you make the Scriptures the Rule of your own Life and think it the highest Concern of all Humane Laws and Constitutions to support their Authority and Obligation For all these Reasons my Lord it must be very proper for any Person that appears in the Christian Cause to Address his Endeavours to your Lordship especially if it be considered that besides your great Capacity to make a right Judgment of the Proofs alledged for it you have no other Considerations to ingage you in the Interests of Christianity but those of Truth and the Happiness of Mankind It cannot be said of your Lordship that the Credit or Advantages of your Profession are concerned in the Defence of the Gospel you derive none of the Honour and Greatness you possess from the Church and therefore your Lordship's Example is a very good Argument to Unbelievers that those who are peculiarly set apart for the Service of God are not carrying on a separate Interest from the rest of the World but are promoting all they can the Universal Good of Mankind I might among other Inducements to the present Dedication reckon personal Favours But I must own that though I have all the Gratitude imaginable for the Honour of your Lordship's good Opinion and kind Intentions and though I have no greater Obligations to any Man Living than to your Lordship yet nothing of that Nature would have produced such an Address as this if I had not been determined by more publick Considerations to interest your Lordship in the Cause I have undertaken I am My Lord Your Lordship 's most Obliged and most Humble Servant FRANCIS GASTRELL THE PREFACE WHen Christianity first appeared in the World the Light and Influence of it were so strong that it bore down all the Powers of Vice and Falshood and made one of the worst Generations of Men that perhaps ever lived since the Flood a most astonishing Example of the greatest Vertue and Piety that Humane Nature has yet reached but now the Spirit of Wickedness seems to have recovered it self and to threaten Revenge to that Religion which has so often triumphed over it And Deism is employed by the great Enemy of Mankind to do what Atheism Superstition and Idolatry never could effect And indeed it has pleased God to suffer Irreligion to spread so far under this new Title that one would be apt to imagine it had like the Lying Spirit we read of in the Time of Ahab a solemn Permission from the Lord to go forth perswade and prevail For what other Account can be given of the Original and Growth of such a Delusion which has no manner of Foundation either in Reason or Fact to support it 'T is true Deism is look'd upon as a more defensible Post than Atheism and when we observe with what seeming Calmness and Serenity some deny the Christian Religion with what Contempt they treat the Holy Scriptures and with what Boldness they ridicule the History and Doctrine of the Gospel we are tempted to suppose that these Men must certainly have a great deal to say for themselves or otherwise they durst not thus despise what they could not prove to be false nor bear up against if it should be true But whoever has that regard for Truth and Happiness as to consider the Pretences of Christianity and to examine carefully the Proofs it stands upon will be throughly and effectually convinced that those who deny Revelation have as little ground for their Infidelity as those that disclaim all Religion and that the Confidence of the one as well as the other is only the Effect of a desperate not a well-defended Cause For if Matters of Fact are capable of any Proof if we can have any Evidence of Things not seen or heard by us the Christian Religion has as sure an Establishment as any other part of our Knowledge which does not confist in pure abstract Ideas or immediate Sensations This upon the strictest Enquiry I