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A08590 The true Christian catholique or The maner how to liue Christianly Gathered forth of the holie Scriptures, and ancient fathers, confirmed and explained by sundrie reasons, apte similitudes, and examples. By the Reuerend Father F. Phillip Doultreman, of the Societie of Iesus. And turnd out of Frenche into Englishe by Iohn Heigham.; Vrai chrétien catholique. English Outreman, Philippe d', 1585-1652.; Heigham, John, fl. 1639. 1622 (1622) STC 18902; ESTC S113556 149,727 482

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eye hath seene nor eare hath heard nor yet hath entred into the hart of man This answere moued him so much that he also would be enrolled in the catalogue of the martyrs and endured constantly to haue his members cut asunder peece by peece in the sight of his wife who likewise encouraged him therunto Ribad vpon his life 4. Theophilus aduocate hauinge receiued certaine Roses and Apples from heauen which S. Dorothe dying sent vnto him by an Angell found them so faire and so good that desiring to enter in the garden from whence they were gathered he became Christian and suffered martyrdome Ribad in the life of S. Dorothe virg and mart 5. Sir Thomas Moore Lord Chancelor of England being in prison his wife came and importuned him to condescend vnto the pleasure of the Kinge presentinge vnto him on the one side her future pouertie and the miserable estate of all her familie and on the other part the honors and riches which kinge Harry had promised him if he would be on his side Sir Thomas demanded of her How longe my dearly beloued shall we enioy these honors and riches Very easily yet quoth she these twentie yeares Then Sir Thomas all angrie with her said vnto her Get thee gone quoth he thou foolish marchant what shall I for twentie yeares of temporall goodes loose all the infinite goods of life eternall God forbid that I euer make any such market yea know that I had rather lie in this prison as longe as I liue suffer confiscation of my goodes all kindes of contumelies and death it selfe then to expose so foole-hardily my felicitie as indeed he did for he was put to death for this cause Sanderus de schismate Angl. Would to God we did the same as often as ouer flesh like to this womā incites vs to sinne and that at the smiting of the clock yea in all times we had in our mouth and in our hart this short sentence O glorie eternall what is it to haue thee and what is it to loose thee The true Christian Catholique or The maner how to liue Christianly THE SECOND BOOKE THE PROLOGVE IT is an error of the heretiques who vnder the name of a Christian which they carrie with false markes and vnder the skin of a sheepe nourish the hart of a woulfe that to go to heauen it is not necessarie to doe good workes Such an one was Valentinus as S. Ireneus testifieth l. 1. c. 1. and S. Epiphanius l. 1. cont heres c. 32. And Eunomius and Aetius his Disciple of whom S. Aug. maketh mention l. de heresibus c. 54. and in the age last past Luther Caluin Melancthon c. Bellar. tom 11. controuer l. 4. c. 20. de iustificatione Yea Luther saith that faith is nothing worth vnles it be depriued of all good workes how litle soeuer Did any euer heare more absurd and pernicious doctrine Thou art better taught ô true Christian Catholique and it is by the fruites also of thy good workes that the sanctitie of thy soule is knowen for thou houldest with the vniuersall Church according to the lesson which the holy Ghost hath taught her in the scripture and the holy Fathers that he who intends to goe to heauen ought to to keepe the cōmandements of God to exercise him selfe in good workes This is that which our Lord said vnto a certaine Doctor in S. Mat. 19. 17. c. 7. 22. Not euery one that saith to me Lord Lord like as heretiques doe who haue often in their mouth the name of the Lord but haue the diuell in their hart shal enter into the kingdome of heauen but he that doth the will of my father which is in heauen Lord saith Dauid who shall dwell in thy tabernacle or who shall rest in thy holie hil Psal 14. 1. Thou wilt render to euery one according to his workes Ps 61. 13. Mat. 16. 27. And if I should haue all faith so that I could remoue mountaines and haue not charitie I am nothing 1. Cor. 13. 2. See the sentence of S. Peter in the 1. booke last chap. § 7. We haue before brought and alleadged that whick maketh for the extirpation of vice And sith it is not enough for a Gardener to haue rooted vp the naughtie herbes out of his garden vnles he likewise sowe good seede therein and set good plantes I will with Gods asistance in this secōd booke giue aduice vnto the Christiā who desires to liue as a good and virtuous Catholique ought do doe and shew him the meanes proper and easie how to plant in his soule such virtues as are most necessary for the exercise of good workes following the selfe same order which I did before to wit of holie Scripture holie Fathers Examples THE 1. CHAPTER Of the signe of the Crosse THE soldiars of this world accustome to weare vpon them a scarfe or riban of the same color of their Ensigne to giue to vnderstand vnder what head banner they beare armes In like maner the Christian who is the soldiar of Iesus Christ and serueth vnder the stādart ensigne of the Crosse hath a custome to giue this signe a at all times in euery houre imprinting it ether on his fore-head on his mouth or on his breast b in the morninge at his vp risinge in the eueninge at his downe lying at the striking of the clock in yaninge both before and after worke eating drinking and in eache necessitie which from all antiquitie hath bene vsed in the Church c yea both prefigured and fore-tould by the Prophets d in the old law and taught and recommended by our B. Sauiour in the new e a S. Ephrem l. de ver a poenitentia c. 3. S. Aug. l. de Cat. rud c. 20. b S. Ambrose de Isaac anima c. 8. c Tertul. de corona milit c. 3. d Ezech. ● e Mat. 28. §. 1. Of the ancient vse and custome to make the signe of the Crosse at the begining and ending of our workes and how dangerous it is ether to eate or drinke not makinge before hand this holy signe The prophet Ezechiel saw vpon a day six men enter into the temple of Ierusalem and heard a voice which commanded them to passe thorough the middes of the citty and to strike or kill without mercie al the inhabitants except euery one vpon whom they should see the signe of Thau Ezech. 9. 5. S. Iohn in the Apoc. c 7. 1. saw four Angells who had commandement from almightie God to afflict all the men vpon the earth And as they went to execute this commandement another Angell came from the risinge of the sunne hauing the signe of the liuing God who turning him selfe towards the others said Hurt not the earth and the sea nor the trees till we signe the seruants of our God in their foreheades And S. Iohn saith that the number of those that were thus signed were a hundred fortie four thousand of euery tribe of Israell Ibid.
Marc. 14. Luc. 22. 5. Of the good thiefe Luc. 23. 6. Of S. Thomas Apostle Ioan. 20. 7. See before two goodly ones l. 2. c. 2. § 3. Sect. 1. The one of a maide Example 2. 1. 8. The other of the Emperor Theodosius l. 1. c. 6. § 6. 9. Of Henry 2. kinge of England in the flowers of the liues of Saintes by Father Ribadeniera in the life of S. Thomas of Canterburie 29. of December 10. Of Othon the 3. Emperor in the same booke in the life of S. Romuald Feb. 7. Sect. 2. of the second part of Contrition This is a point much to be noted because it is greatly to be feared that many do amisse and fayle in this point by reason wherof their Confessions are voide It is a firme purpose no more to commit the said sinnes to fly the occasions of falling into them to satisfie those from whom one hath taken away ether goods or honor for as S. Aug. saith ep 54. ad Macedon The theft is not forgiuen vnles the thinge stolen be restored or at the least that one haue the will to restore it And that which is said of theft is also to be vnderstood of ones good name taken away by detraction EXAMPLES 1. Father Iohn Locinus a great diuine of the Societie of Iesus teaching at Paris related to a father of the same societie who since preached the same at Bruxells before their most excellent Hignesses to haue knowen a gentleman in Italie who for that he was a vsurer and coming to Confession would not leaue his sinfull vsuries could not be absolued nether of his Curat nor of the fathers of the Societie wherupon he went at the last and found forth a certaine Religious man who taxing the other of scrupulositie without any difficultie gaue him absolution as oft as he presented himselfe vnto him and by this meanes wonne the fauor of this gentleman and was almost day by day at his table Vpon a night they hauing well supped and made good cheere together the Religious man being retired into his monasterie this gentleman died sodainly And at the same time that he lay labouring for life two diuells in the shape of seruing men knockt at the gate of the monanasterie asked for this Religious led him to the house of the sick As they were come to the market place the Religious man espied the gentleman in his furred gowne walking in the moone light and supposing him self to be deceiued entring into choler with him selfe the gentleman said vnto him that he had indeed beene sick and that he was dead and damned for his vsuries for his prophaning of the Sacraments And because he insteed of reprehēding him as he was boūd had supported him in his sinne that it was but reason that he should be also punished with the like paine This said the two dissembled seruants caught betwixt their clutches the one the gentleman the other the Religious and were neuer seene since that day His companion remayned alone halfe dead who went and related the whole to the other Religious of his order See you by this most horrible exāple that it is not enough for one to confes his sinnes vnles he haue a will also neuer more to committ them and to restore the goods which one hath stolen §. 2. Of Confession Confession the second part of Penance is a secret accusation of all the sinnes which one remembreth after he hath duly examined him selfe made to a Priest to haue absolution Canisius We must carefully marke and consider all the circumstances I sayd an Accusation because it is not to confes whē one excuseth or diminisheth his sinnes or when one sayeth nothing vnles he be asked I sayd Secret to distinguish it from publique which was somtimes made in times past and to signifie that one ought to tell his sinnes in such sort that none may heare them but the Priest Of all for if you remember a hundred mortall sinnes and doe confes but nintie nine your confession is voide and you commit in doing this another most greeuous sinne of sacriledge What sinne can be more horrible then to set on his knees before the kinge and to make shew to aske him forgiuenes and to desire to enter againe into his amitie hauing offended him greuouslie not withstanding at the selfe same time that his pardon is pronounced to raise him selfe vpp against the Kinge tread him vnder his feete and to stab his poynard into his throate Thou doost this o sinner when thou concealest any mortall sinne in thy Confession How much more thinke you doth he deserue worse punishments which hath trodden the Sonne of God vnder foote and esteemed the blood of the Testament polluted wherin he is sanctified and ha●h done contumelie to the spirit of grace Heb. 10. 29. S. Amb. and Theophilact explicat this sentēce of those who approache vnworthely to the Sacraments What auayleth it the sick stabbed with diuers mortall woundes to discouer to the phisitian one or two if he conceale the others The confessar is a spiritual phisitian a who can heale thee infallibly prouided that thou discouer thee as thou oughtest That which is not discouered saith S. Ierom the phisitian can not cure In c. 10. Eccl. a Concil Lateran can 21. Wormatien c. 25. Orig. Hom. 1. 2. in Psal 37. Trid. sess 14. c. 5. He is also a Iudge b He cannot then absolue the criminall penitent vnles he haue full and perfect knowledge of his crimes b Aug. l. 20. de ciu c. 9. Greg. Hom. 26. in Euang. Chrisost l. 3. de sacerd hom 5. de verb. Isay Hieron ad Heliod ep 1. There is no part of the body so shamfull which one discouereth not to saue life and shall the sinner dout to discouer the spirituall sicknes of his soule for his euerlasting health I haue said of his sinnes to giue to vnderstand that one must not reueale the sinnes of another Note further that they must be tould in particular and not in general which is a fault too too frequent and ordinarie in many persons To the priest for it is to the Priest to no other that God hath giuē power to pardon sinnes Ioan. 20. 23. EXAMPLES 1. A holy father saw vpon a certaine day the diuell make his circuit to all the seates of confession and asking him what he did there he replied that he restored to the penitents that which he had taken from them And being asked what it was I tooke quoth he all shame from them at the time they sinned that so they might sinne so much the more freely and now I restore it vnto them againe to the end they may not confes them In vitis patrum 2. A Lady in Italy reputed for holie appeared to her daughter in forme of a rosted Sow saying that she was damned for hauing concealed in Confession a carnall sinne which she had committed with her husband Seraph Raz in hortulo exempl tit 1. de conf c.