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A95984 The advancement of merchandize or, Certain propositions for the improvment of the trade of this Common-wealth, humbly presented to the right honoroble the Council of State. And also, against the transporting of gold and silver. / By Tho. Violet of London goldsmith. Violet, Thomas, fl. 1634-1662. 1651 (1651) Wing V578; Thomason E1070_1; ESTC R208173 121,676 189

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the Tenants owed mee when I was committed to the Tower in arrears for rent about one hundred pounds and for this seven years I received no rent of them but Master Elconhead hath received the rent ever since 6. Som of the Wier-drawers by their clamor caused my Office to bee sequestred from mee which was for the surveying and sealing of all Gold and Silver-Thread by which means they have made slight Silver-Thread to the deceit of this Nation ever since which office for the surveying and sealing of all Gold and Silver-Thread and Wier I had from the late King for three lives and it hath cost mee near fifteen hundred pounds to my Lord Treasurer Lord Cottington Sir John Cook Sir John Banks before I could get the Grant to pass under the Great Seal of England and that Office made mee above three hundred pounds a year besides an Hous rent-free the necessitie of having that Office I have shewed before 7. I had one quarter part of the Ladie Viller's Farm for the importation of all Forrain Gold and Silver-Thread Hat-bands or Lace and Copper-Thread throughout England and Wales sor fourteen years which cost mee a little before I was sequestred seven hundred pounds and it was worth one hundred and fiftie pounds per annum to mee 8. I spent in my imprisonment in the Tower for almost four years seven hundred pounds and could never get my Caus to bee heard An Order of the Committee of Shropshier WHereas by Vertue of an Ordinance of Parlament autorizing us the Committee for the Countie of Salop to seiz sequester and secure the Estates of Papists and Delinquents for the raising of Monies for the service of the Parlament in the Countie of Salop which wee shall discover wee have seized and taken into our possession three several Bonds or Obligations whereby you amongst others stand bound to Thomas Violet a Delinquent and Prisoner in the Tower of London for paiment unto him of several summes of Monie therein mentioned It is therefore Ordered by the said Committee That you paie such Monies as are due upon the said Bonds unto the said Committee or to such as they shall appoint and unto none other until further order bee taken therein by the said Committee And further you are desired to bee present at the said Committee at Salter's Hall in Bread-street in London upon Tuesdaie next at three of the Clock in the afternoon Dated the tenth daie of October Anno Dom. 1644. H. Mackworth Jo. Corbet Tho. More Ch. Meredith To Master Philip Cage of Great Harwel in the Countie of Hartford Esquire Memorand That the 21 of December 1646. this Warrant was shewed unto Master John Corbet at the Tower in the presence of us and hee did acknowledg it to bee his hand and that the said Bonds were seized upon according to their Order and were in the hands of one Brome belonging to the Committee of Shropsheir And that the said three bonds were in two thousand pounds for the paying of Thomas Violet one thousand pounds Henrie Cogan William Bourn Two Orders of the Committee of Essex Essex scilicet WHereas Thomas Violet a Delinquent is imprisoned in the Tower of London for a Conspiracie against the Parlament and that his Estate is seized and sequestred and that it appear's to the Parlament that there is an extent of the Lands of James Waad Esquire at the suit of the said Violet or som others to his use of the penaltie of one thousand pounds for the paiment of five hundred pounds charged upon the Manors of Battels and Paton Hall with their appurtenances within this Countie of Essex The high Court of Parlament taking the same into consideration have been pleased to order the benefit and advantage of the said extent to the use of this Countie Now wee the Committees of the Countie aforesaid have assigned and do by these presents assign the said extent and all the benefits thereof unto Edward Elconhead Esquire giving him hereby full power and autority to take and receiv all and singular the profits and rents of the said Manors of Battels and Paton Hall with their and everie of their appurtenances And wee do also hereby appoint the said Edward Elconhead Esquire to take into his hands and possession the said Battels and Paton Hall with their appurtenances And wee do hereby further Order and Appoint all and singular the Tenants and Land-holders thereof respectively to paie their several rents with the arrearages thereof as the same are or from time to time shall grow due unto the said Edward Elconhead And wee do hereby require all Captains and all other forces as also all High Constables and Pettie Constables within this Countie to bee aiding and assisting to the said Edward Elconhead in gaining preserving and keeping him in the quiet possession of the premises aforesaid At the standing Committee at Chelms-ford the 17 of August 1644. Thomas Barington Will. Goldingham Rich. Harlakenden H. Holcrost William Roe Robert Smith S. Sparrow Essex scilicet WHereas wee the Committee for the said Countie now sitting at Chelms ford have assigned the extent of the Manors of Battels and Paton-Hall with their appurtenances made not long since by Thomas Violet now prisoner in the Tower of London unto Edward Elconhead of the said Countie Esquire Wee do also hereby Order and Appoint that if any differences shall happen to arise betwixt him the said Edward Elconhead and any of the Tenants of the aforesaid Lands that then wee refer the consideration and settling thereof unto Timothie Middleton Esquire High Sheriff of the aforesaid Countie and Sir Thomas Barington Knight and Baronet or either of them who are hereby desired to mediate therein or in case of refusal or obstinacie of any of the said persons to make their return to us thereof whereupon wee shall proceed as to the demerit of the caus shall appertain At the standing Committee at Chelmsford the 17 of August 1644. Will. Roe Will. Goldingham Rich. Harlakenden H. Holcrost Rob. Smith These two are true Copies of the Committee of Essex Orders witness our hands this first daie of August 1646. Philip Cage Thomas Conningsbie Christ Hatton A DECLARATION OF PHILIP CAGE Esquire Shewing by virtue of the Committee of Essex Order dated 17 August 1644. Hee was forcibly driven out of the possession of the Manors of Battels and Paton-Hall which hee held for and to the use of THOMAS VIOLET Attested by Thomas Conningsbie Esquire of Hartford-shier and Christopher Hatton of London Gentleman UPon this Order of the Committee I Philip Cage beeing in possession of both the Manors of Battels and Paton-Hall with the appurtenances in the Countie of Essex by vertue of a Leas of an extent from his Majestie assigned to mee and others by M. Thomas Violet in trust of those Lands with divers other Lands and Tenements in London and Middlesex for the use of Thomas Violet I Philip Cage and my Family were forcibly driven out of possession about the 20 of
the Master Warden and Controller for the time beeing make due paiment thereof as hath been formerly accustomed and that no attachment sequestration nor other pretence whatsoëver shall caus a stop to bee made upon any Gold or Silver brought into the Mint for or by reason of any Malignancie or Delinquencie whatsoëver by any person so having Treasure in the Mint But that the Warden Master and Controller for the time beeing shall make speedie paiment as heretofore hath been accustomed to the partie that brought it to the Mint or his assigns notwithstanding any Warrant or Command the Act making all such to bee void if any should presume to do it This is desired by som Merchants that know the Spaniard will not trust his Treasure to bee liable to Imbargoes for the Delinquencie of his Factor if it should so chance that hee bee charged to bee a Malignant If you pass this Act and give the Merchants good Convoie you will have your Mint go again and you will get the Fishing Trade you will have the Staples for Corn Flax Hemp Timber Iron Salt Wines and all other commodities of the East and West Indies brought into your Harbors and by a free Trade this Nation will never have a dearth of Corn for it would be grainar'd up in everie Sea-Port-Town for a Market as it doth in Amsterdam that wee should ever bee first served and at home and at our own doors whereas there hath been these last three years transported many hundred thousand pounds for Corn bought up at high prices beyond Seas 14. That you would bee pleased to take into your consideration the Customs of our English Cloth and Woollen Manufacturies of all sorts and so lessen the Customs and duties that wee may bee able to undersel and beat out all those that have set up our Manufacture beyond Seas And that you would procure an Act to make Transportation of Wooll and Fuller's Earth Felonie and in consideration of what you abate of Manufacturies of England that you may if you pleas rais upon such superfluous commodities in your Customs and Excise as shall bee Imported from beyond the Seas of Forrain commodities to the value of what you abate of Native commodities and this was the constant practice of the great and wise Lord Treasurer Burlie and his son as I have seen by several Manuscripts 15. I humbly present that all encouragement and little duties bee laid upon Raw Silk of all sorts Imported into this Nation Flax Goat's hair Cotton Wooll Grogran Yarn and that such as will set up Looms or any other Engins may receiv all encouragement and if they bee strangers that they may bee Ordered to take our English poor to teach them their Manufacturies By which means in a small time you will bring a rich Manufacture into the Nation and not onely bee able to furnish your selvs with all such wrought Silks of all sorts as you spend in this Nation but bee able to furnish Neighbor Countries as Germanie Flanders Holland and other Forrain parts which have not yet this Manufacturie If you pleas to caus them to bee transported with little duties the poor will finde a great advantage by it thousands beeing set on work in this Manufacturie and the State get by it for if the Merchant that bring 's here raw or throne Silk doth transport it within a twelvmoneth the State doth repaie them back one half of their Custom and when that Silk is Transported and Manufactured beyond the Seas most commonly those Silks are brought back wrought and the Custom and Excise stoln for it is most easie to steal the Custom of Silks wrought by reason of the little bulk But a Bail of raw Silk can hardly be stoln by reason of the bulk and by this means the State is deceived of their due for if the said Silk were emploied and Manufactured here all the Custom would remain and the Fxcise would bee duly paid and it will bee undertaken to make here as good commodities of all sorts of wearing Silks and better and truer then beyond Seas for there com's much fals black into this Countrie to the great prejudice of those that wear them and those men that have an opinion that nothing of this kinde can bee made good in their own Countrie when they shall see the contratie daily practised they will bee constrained by their own reasons to alter their imaginations when they shall see thousands of Families emploied som as Throwsters Silk-Diers weaving at the Loom by twisting of the said Silk and also the working of all other necessaries that do depend thereupon for of sixteen shillings which the small pound of sixteen ounces cost the first pennie when it is wrought in black Plush or other Silks it will yeeld at the least thirtie four and thirtie five shillings per pound so that full one half of all Silk Manufactured in this Nation doth turn wholly to the benefit of the poor for Manufactures a thing of high concernment to hee speedily put in execution The like or greater improvement may bee made of Flax Goat's hair Cotton Wooll and Grogran Yarn if the undertakers may receiv encouragement to bring som men from beyond Seas to settle these new Arts and Manufactures amongst us and so in a short time wee may prohibit the Importation of all wrought Silks from beyond Seas and make here what wee spend and also get to that perfection to furnish most part of Christendom with Silk Manufactures wee having the Trade that can afford our raw Silk to the Loom as cheap and cheaper then most part of Christendom bringing it immediately by Sea from Persia which is the Fountain of raw Silk 16. That you would bee pleased to make the late King's Hous at Greenwich a Store-hous for som commodities that shall bee Imported and lie there for a Market as Corn Wine Fish Salt Wainscot Clap-boards Fur Timber of all sorts Iron Flax Hemp Pitch Tar Cordage Hops Madder and all other commodities of great bulk and what proportion com's in there more then London or the Nation will spend the Merchants to have free libertie to transport them back to any Forrain part Custom free onely paying the State Ware-hous room and such other moderate fees for Officers that keep accompts as shall bee settled by the State Your keeping this Staple will ever avoid a dearth of Corn for the Citie of London and have all commodities at the best hand 17. If these Merchant Strangers such as abide here with their Families were all Naturalized som men saie they would buie up all our Land and in time supplant the Nation Truly the contrarie hath been seen and known for those that are here Merchant Strangers but especially the Dutch that have all turned into English what wealth they have gotten hath all been bestowed on the English Nation As first Sir Peter Vanlore Sir Thomas Curtel Sir Moses Trian Lucas Lucey Vandeput Fortrees Lamot Francis Sion Jacob Oils De Boise Ganes