person_n for_o divide_v house_n or_o inmate_n to_o write_v the_o name_n and_o addition_n to_o the_o present_a landlord_n receive_v the_o rent_n and_o the_o name_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o possession_n and_o of_o the_o inmate_n in_o any_o house_n and_o also_o to_o write_v in_o the_o margin_n on_o the_o side_n of_o every_o presentment_n the_o name_n or_o name_n upon_o who_o evidence_n you_o make_v such_o presentment_n a_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n make_v in_o the_o 27._o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 8._o where_o before_o this_o time_n the_o river_n of_o thames_n among_o all_o river_n within_o this_o realm_n have_v be_v accept_v and_o take_v and_o as_o it_o be_v indeed_o most_o commodious_a and_o profitable_a unto_o all_o the_o king_n liege_n people_n and_o chief_o of_o all_o other_o frequent_v and_o use_v and_o as_o well_o by_o the_o king_n highness_n his_o estate_n and_o noble_n merchant_n and_o other_o repair_n to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o other_o place_n shire_n and_o county_n adjoin_v to_o the_o same_o which_o river_n of_o thames_n be_v and_o have_v be_v most_o meet_a and_o convenient_a of_o all_o other_o for_o the_o safeguard_n and_o order_n of_o the_o king_n navy_n conveyance_n oâ—_n merchandize_v and_o other_o necessary_n to_o and_o for_o the_o king_n most_o honourable_a household_n and_o otherwise_o to_o the_o great_a relief_n and_o comfort_n of_o all_o person_n within_o this_o realm_n till_o now_o of_o late_a divers_a evil-disposed_n person_n partly_o by_o misorder_v of_o the_o say_a river_n by_o cast_v in_o of_o dung_n and_o other_o filth_n lay_v nigh_o to_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o say_a river_n dig_v and_o undermine_v of_o the_o bank_n and_o wall_n next_o adjoin_v to_o the_o same_o river_n carry_v and_o convergh_v away_o of_o way-shides_a shore-pile_n board_n timber-work_n ballast_n for_o ship_n and_o other_o thing_n from_o the_o say_a bank_n and_o wall_n in_o sundry_a place_n by_o reason_n whereof_o great_a shelf_n and_o rise_n have_v of_o late_o be_v make_v and_o grow_v in_o the_o farway_v of_o the_o say_a river_n and_o such_o ground_n as_o lie_v within_o the_o level_n of_o the_o say_v water-mark_a by_o occasion_n thereof_o have_v be_v surround_v and_o overflow_v by_o rage_n of_o the_o say_a water_n and_o many_o great_a breach_n have_v ensue_v and_o follow_v thereupon_o and_o daily_o be_v like_a to_o do_v and_o the_o say_a river_n of_o thames_n to_o be_v utter_o destroy_v for_o ever_o if_o convenient_a and_o speedy_a remedy_n be_v not_o soon_o provide_v in_o that_o behalf_n for_o reformation_n whereof_o be_v it_o enact_v establish_v and_o ordain_v by_o the_o king_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v and_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o that_o if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n hereafter_o do_v or_o procure_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o annoy_v of_o the_o stream_n of_o the_o say_a river_n of_o thames_n make_v of_o shelf_n by_o any_o manner_n of_o mean_n by_o mining_n digging_z cast_v of_o dung_n or_o rubbish_n or_o other_o thing_n in_o the_o same_o river_n or_o take_v pluck_v or_o convey_v away_o any_o board_n stake_n pile_n timberwork_n or_o other_o thing_n from_o the_o say_a bank_n or_o wall_n except_o it_o be_v to_o amend_v and_o the_o same_o to_o repair_v again_o or_o dig_v or_o undermine_v any_o bank_n or_o wall_n on_o the_o water_n side_n of_o thames_n aforesaid_a to_o the_o hurt_n impair_n or_o damage_n of_o any_o the_o say_a wall_n &_o bank_n than_o the_o same_o person_n or_o person_n and_o every_o of_o they_o shall_v forfeit_v and_o pay_v for_o every_o time_n so_o offend_v one_o hundred_o shilling_n the_o one_o moiety_n thereof_o to_o be_v to_o the_o king_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o the_o other_o moiety_n thereof_o to_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n of_o london_n for_o the_o time_n be_v the_o same_o to_o be_v recover_v &_o obtain_v by_o the_o mayor_n &_o commonalty_n of_o london_n by_o bill_n or_o plaint_n write_v of_o debt_n or_o information_n several_o against_o every_o offender_n in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n court_n in_o which_o action_n and_o suit_n or_o any_o of_o they_o the_o party_n defendant_n shall_v not_o be_v essoyn_v or_o wage_v his_o law_n or_o any_o protection_n to_o be_v allow_v in_o the_o same_o and_o it_o be_v further_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o if_o complaint_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n lord_n treasurer_n lord_n precedent_n of_o the_o king_n council_n lord_n privy_a seal_n or_o to_o any_o of_o they_o by_o any_o person_n or_o person_n or_o body_n politic_a that_o sir_n thomas_n spert_a knight_n now_o have_v the_o office_n and_o order_n of_o &_o for_o ballast_n of_o ship_n or_o any_o other_o that_o hereafter_o shall_v have_v the_o office_n and_o order_n of_o ballast_n of_o ship_n do_v take_v any_o ballast_n for_o ship_n near_o the_o say_a river_n of_o thames_n and_o do_v not_o take_v for_o parcel_n of_o the_o say_a ballast_n the_o gravel_n and_o sand_n of_o the_o shelf_n between_o greenhith_n and_o richmond_n within_o the_o say_a river_n of_o thames_n or_o in_o any_o place_n or_o place_n that_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v unto_o the_o damage_n or_o annoyance_n of_o the_o say_a river_n of_o thames_n or_o in_o any_o part_n thereof_o that_o then_o upon_o every_o such_o complaint_n the_o say_a lord_n chancellor_n lord_n treasurer_n lord_n precedent_n of_o the_o king_n most_o honourable_a council_n lord_n privy_a seal_n and_o every_o of_o they_o call_v both_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o either_o bench_n or_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v power_n and_o authority_n from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o hear_v and_o final_o determine_v every_o such_o complaint_n by_o their_o discretion_n and_o to_o put_v such_o order_n therein_o for_o the_o take_n of_o ballast_n for_o ship_n upon_o every_o such_o complaint_n as_o by_o their_o discretion_n shall_v seem_v most_o convenient_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o say_a river_n of_o thames_n and_o the_o party_n offend_v such_o order_n shall_v suffer_v imprisonment_n and_o make_v no_o less_o fine_a than_o five_o pound_n to_o the_o king_n use_n for_o every_o time_n offend_v or_o break_v the_o same_o provide_v always_o and_o be_v it_o enact_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a to_o every_o person_n and_o person_n to_o dig_v carry_v and_o take_v away_o sand_n gravel_n or_o other_o rubbish_n earth_n or_o thing_n lie_v or_o be_v in_o or_o upon_o any_o shelf_n or_o shelf_n within_o the_o say_a river_n of_o thames_n with_o out_o let_v or_o interruption_n of_o any_o person_n or_o person_n or_o pay_v any_o thing_n for_o the_o same_o any_o thing_n contain_v in_o this_o present_a act_n to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o a_o act_n of_o common_a council_n concern_v the_o conservation_n and_o cleanse_n of_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n make_v the_o 28._o of_o september_n in_o the_o 30._o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 8._o where_o by_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o 27._o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o among_o other_o for_o reformation_n of_o the_o misorder_n of_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n by_o cast_v in_o dung_n and_o other_o filth_n many_o great_a shelf_n and_o other_o rise_n have_v be_v of_o late_o grow_v and_o make_v within_o the_o same_o river_n by_o reason_n whereof_o many_o great_a breach_n have_v ensue_v by_o occasion_n thereof_o which_o of_o like_a shall_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o utter_a destruction_n of_o the_o say_a river_n unless_o that_o the_o same_o law_n be_v put_v in_o due_a execution_n according_a to_o the_o true_a intent_n and_o meaning_n thereof_o wherefore_o for_o a_o further_a reformation_n of_o the_o same_o and_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o say_v good_a and_o wholesome_a statute_n may_v be_v put_v in_o more_o execution_n and_o better_a knowledge_n of_o the_o people_n it_o be_v enact_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o common_a council_n that_o proclamation_n may_v be_v make_v within_o this_o say_a city_n and_o the_o same_o to_o be_v put_v in_o writing_n and_o table_n thereof_o make_v and_o and_o set_v up_o in_o divers_a place_n of_o this_o city_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_o to_o every_o person_n or_o person_n to_o dig_v carry_v away_o and_o take_v away_o sand_n gravel_n or_o any_o rubbish_n earth_n or_o any_o thing_n lie_v or_o be_v in_o any_o shelve_n or_o shelf_n within_o the_o say_a river_n of_o thames_n without_o let_v or_o interruption_n of_o any_o person_n or_o person_n and_o without_o any_o thing_n pay_v for_o the_o same_o and_o after_o that_o to_o sell_v the_o same_o
the_o disposition_n of_o they_o according_a to_o her_o will_n and_o pleasure_n and_o the_o poet_n say_v dam_fw-la tua_fw-la dum_fw-la tua_fw-la sunt_fw-la nam_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la tua_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la and_o they_o not_o be_v the_o wine_n of_o a_o citizen_n to_o every_o intent_n but_o only_o to_o a_o special_a intent_n may_v not_o be_v say_v to_o be_v capable_a of_o the_o discharge_n of_o payment_n of_o prisage_n according_a to_o the_o case_n that_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o where_o the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n do_v grant_v 42._o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o all_o felon_n and_o fugitive_n unto_o a_o common_a person_n now_o the_o patentee_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o grant_n may_v not_o claim_v the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o one_o that_o be_v a_o felon_n of_o himself_o in_o so_o much_o that_o he_o be_v a_o felon_n only_o to_o a_o special_a intent_n and_o this_o be_v a_o flower_n of_o the_o king_n crown_n shall_v not_o pass_v by_o general_a word_n four_o prisage_n be_v a_o thing_n 4._o which_o be_v not_o due_a until_o such_o time_n as_o the_o bulk_n be_v break_v now_o forasmuch_o as_o george_n hanger_n be_v dead_a and_o so_o be_v disfranchise_v before_o such_o time_n as_o the_o duty_n accrue_v the_o charter_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o discharge_v the_o wine_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o executrix_n of_o the_o payment_n of_o prisage_n and_o so_o have_v give_v you_o a_o taste_n of_o the_o opinion_n opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n upon_o the_o main_a case_n i_o will_v descend_v to_o the_o other_o matter_n considerable_a in_o this_o case_n upon_o this_o charter_n and_o for_o better_a order_n and_o method_n sake_n i_o will_v divide_v it_o into_o the_o part_n hereafter_o follow_v that_o be_v to_o say_v first_o what_o prisage_n be_v and_o to_o who_o due_a the_o nature_n of_o it_o and_o the_o diversity_n between_o butlerage_n and_o prisage_n second_o what_o be_v the_o cause_n and_o ground_n why_o the_o king_n have_v prisage_n three_o at_o what_o time_n prisage_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v due_a four_o whether_o a_o grant_n or_o discharge_v may_v be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n of_o prisage_n five_o whether_o the_o charter_n of_o discharge_n unto_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n of_o the_o payment_n of_o prisage_n be_v good_a when_o the_o grant_n be_v make_v to_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n and_o the_o benefit_n distribute_v unto_o the_o natural_a person_n and_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o make_n of_o this_o charter_n six_o what_o person_n shall_v be_v discharge_v of_o the_o payment_n of_o prisage_n within_o the_o word_n of_o the_o charter_n which_o say_v quod_fw-la de_fw-la vinis_fw-la civium_fw-la nulla_fw-la prisa_fw-la fiat_fw-la seven_o what_o wine_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v discharge_v of_o the_o payment_n of_o prisage_n within_o the_o word_n of_o the_o charter_n as_o to_o the_o first_o prisage_n be_v a_o certain_a duty_n which_o the_o king_n and_o his_o predecessor_n by_o be_v themselves_o or_o their_o officer_n by_o a_o custom_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n of_o man_n have_v use_v to_o take_v for_o the_o provision_n of_o his_o household_n of_o all_o english_a merchant_n of_o all_o wine_n whatsoever_o which_o the_o say_v english_a merchant_n bring_v from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n into_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n in_o which_o say_v description_n it_o be_v first_o observe_v that_o it_o be_v a_o duty_n due_a from_o the_o subject_n unto_o his_o majesty_n and_o not_o a_o voluntary_a gift_n of_o the_o subject_n unto_o the_o king_n hereupon_o it_o be_v that_o in_o h._n 4._o 3._o in_o the_o patent-roll_n in_o the_o tower_n you_o shall_v find_v prisage_n term_v by_o the_o name_n of_o regia_n &_o recta_fw-la prisa_fw-la for_o that_o it_o apperrein_v and_o be_v due_a unto_o the_o king_n of_o common_a right_n and_o be_v a_o flower_n of_o his_o crown_n may_v not_o belong_v unto_o any_o man_n else_o but_o by_o especial_a grant_n second_o it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v call_v a_o certain_a duty_n because_o it_o be_v manifest_o certain_a what_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v out_o of_o every_o ship_n both_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o time_n when_o he_o shall_v take_v it_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o place_n where_o he_o shall_v have_v it_o and_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o quantity_n which_o he_o shall_v have_v for_o as_o to_o the_o time_n when_o he_o shall_v take_v it_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o break_n of_o the_o bulk_n of_o the_o ship_n and_o not_o before_o for_o if_o a_o ship_n come_v into_o the_o port_n lade_v with_o wine_n and_o the_o bulk_n of_o she_o be_v not_o break_v now_o may_v not_o 5._o prisage_n be_v demand_v of_o she_o and_o as_o to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o king_n shall_v take_v this_o prisage_n it_o be_v ascertain_v by_o a_o book-case_n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o king_n pat._n shall_v take_v one_o tun_n behind_o the_o mast_n and_o the_o other_o before_o and_o as_o to_o the_o certain_a quantity_n which_o the_o king_n be_v to_o take_v it_o be_v manifest_a by_o divers_a ancient_a record_n for_o if_o a_o ship_n have_v ten_o tun_n in_o she_o and_o under_o the_o number_n of_o twenty_o tun_n than_o the_o king_n be_v to_o have_v one_o tun_n only_o but_o if_o the_o ship_n contain_v twenty_o tun_n and_o more_o than_o the_o king_n be_v to_o have_v two_o tun_n the_o one_o to_o be_v take_v behind_o the_o mad_a and_o the_o other_o before_o the_o mast_n the_o king_n pay_v for_o the_o portage_n twentyâ—sh_fw-mi and_o by_o reason_n of_o these_o certainty_n you_o shall_v find_v in_o the_o patent-roll_n in_o the_o tower_n 28._o e._n 1._o that_o it_o be_v call_v pat._n certa_fw-la prisa_fw-la three_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o be_v not_o a_o duty_n new_o encroach_v for_o it_o have_v by_o custom_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n of_o man_n be_v take_v for_o the_o ancient_a record_n now_o remain_v with_o we_o do_v make_v mention_n of_o the_o payment_n of_o it_o for_o in_o the_o pat._n rol._n aforemention_v be_v in_o the_o 40_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o it_o be_v speak_v of_o and_o fleta_n who_o write_v in_o the_o begin_n 22._o of_o e._n 1._o his_o time_n have_v not_o be_v silent_a in_o declare_v the_o nature_n of_o prisage_n and_o in_o the_o 15._o e._n 2._o rast_n all_o estreat_v sect._n 22._o a_o ordinance_n be_v make_v among_o other_o thing_n that_o the_o butler_n of_o the_o king_n for_o the_o time_n be_v either_o by_o himself_o or_o his_o deputy_n shall_v enroll_v the_o wine_n of_o prisage_n how_o many_o time_n he_o have_v take_v they_o the_o testimony_n of_o person_n of_o who_o the_o price_n be_v have_v where_o and_o when_o and_o the_o customer_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v charge_v according_a as_o they_o be_v assign_v for_o the_o gather_n of_o custom_n within_o i_o certain_a bound_n that_o they_o twice_o yearly_o shall_v certify_v the_o treasurer_n and_o baron_n how_o many_o ship_n have_v arrive_v within_o their_o bound_n etc._n etc._n and_o how_o many_o ship_n arrive_v of_o who_o the_o king_n do_v take_v prisage_n of_o wine_n and_o how_o many_o ton_n and_o in_o what_o ship_n the_o king_n do_v take_v twosh_o for_o the_o tun._n and_o for_o the_o other_o price_n and_o in_o the_o pat._n rol._n extant_a in_o 20._o r._n 2._o you_o pat._n may_v see_v the_o record_n speak_v in_o this_o manner_n memorandum_n quod_fw-la rex_fw-la habet_fw-la ex_fw-la antiqua_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la de_fw-la qualibet_fw-la navi_fw-la mercatoria_fw-la applicante_fw-la infra_fw-la aliquem_fw-la portum_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la duo_fw-la dolia_fw-la vini_fw-la etc._n etc._n all_o which_o show_v the_o antiquity_n of_o it_o four_o it_o be_v say_v of_o all_o english_a merchant_n to_o make_v a_o difference_n between_o those_o that_o be_v merchant_n and_o those_o that_o buy_v wine_n beyond_o the_o sea_n for_o their_o own_o private_a provision_n second_o to_o make_v a_o distinction_n between_o the_o english_a merchant_n and_o the_o merchant-stranger_n for_o merchant-stranger_n by_o a_o charter_n make_v unto_o they_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o charta_fw-la mercatoria_fw-la in_o the_o one_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o e._n 1_o his_o reign_n be_v discharge_v of_o the_o payment_n of_o prisage_n in_o recompense_n and_o lie_v of_o which_o immunity_n grant_v unto_o they_o the_o merchant-stranger_n by_o way_n of_o thankful_a restitution_n grant_v unto_o the_o king_n and_o his_o successor_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v two_o sh_n of_o every_o tun_n of_o wine_n bring_v in_o by_o they_o within_o forty_o day_n after_o it_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o port_n the_o which_o two_o sh_n be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o butlerage_n because_o the_o king_n chief_a butler_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o office_n be_v to_o receive_v it_o and_o those_o subject_n of_o the_o king_n who_o do_v buy_v wine_n beyond_o the_o sea_n for_o their_o
commonalty_n for_o payment_n of_o the_o say_a sum_n at_o a_o certain_a day_n and_o thereupon_o be_v enlarge_v the_o four_o hundred_o mark_n be_v not_o pay_v at_o the_o day_n whereupon_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n affirm_v a_o plaint_n against_o he_o in_o london_n for_o the_o say_a debt_n the_o defendant_n obtain_v a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la to_o remove_v the_o body_n and_o the_o cause_n into_o the_o king_n bench_n upon_o a_o supposition_n that_o he_o be_v to_o have_v the_o privilege_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o priority_n of_o suit_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o upon_o return_n of_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la all_o this_o matter_n appear_v unto_o the_o court_n and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o sir_n henry_n montague_n now_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n than_o one_o of_o the_o sergeant_n of_o the_o king_n and_o recorder_n of_o london_n that_o a_o procedendo_fw-la may_v be_v grant_v whereby_o the_o major_a and_o commonalty_n may_v proceed_v against_o he_o in_o the_o court_n at_o london_n it_o be_v a_o customary_a suit_n mere_o ground_v upon_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n but_o that_o be_v deny_v by_o sir_n edward_n cook_n chief_a justice_n and_o the_o whole_a court_n because_o by_o the_o law_n chamberlain_n have_v cause_n of_o privilege_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o priority_n of_o suit_n against_o he_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n may_v not_o be_v re-manded_n but_o he_o be_v to_o answer_v in_o that_o court_n whereupon_o the_o major_a and_o commonalty_n do_v declare_v against_o he_o upon_o the_o say_a obligation_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n second_o it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o action_n upon_o this_o obligation_n may_v be_v lay_v in_o some_o indifferent_a county_n and_o not_o in_o london_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o trial_n there_o must_v be_v have_v by_o those_o that_o be_v party_n unto_o the_o action_n it_o be_v bring_v by_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n but_o sir_n edward_n cook_n and_o the_o court_n will_v not_o upon_o this_o surmise_n take_v away_o the_o benefit_n which_o the_o law_n give_v to_o every_o plaintiff_n upon_o a_o transitory_a action_n which_o be_v to_o lay_v it_o in_o whatsoever_o county_n he_o will_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o cause_n as_o be_v surmise_v then_o after_o plea_n plead_v he_o may_v make_v a_o allegation_n that_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v a_o county_n in_o itself_o and_o that_o all_o the_o citizen_n there_o be_v party_n to_o the_o action_n which_o be_v bring_v whereby_o there_o may_v not_o be_v a_o indifferent_a trial._n and_o upon_o this_o surmise_n the_o court_n shall_v order_v the_o trial_n to_o be_v in_o a_o foreign_a county_n the_o which_o be_v do_v according_o and_o so_o the_o matter_n proceed_v the_o case_n of_o the_o merchant-adventurer_n king_n edward_n the_o three_o in_o the_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n by_o letter_n patent_n do_v incorporate_v certain_a person_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o merchants-adventurer_n of_o england_n and_o do_v give_v power_n unto_o they_o to_o transport_v white_a clothes_n into_o divers_a part_n beyond_o the_o sea_n restrain_v they_o from_o carry_v over_o wool_n the_o merchants-adventurer_n do_v trade_n beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o continue_v the_o transpose_n of_o clothes_n white_a until_o the_o 29._o of_o august_n in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o his_o majesty_n reign_n that_o now_o be_v at_o which_o time_n the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n do_v encorporate_v the_o earl_n of_o sussex_n late_a lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n sir_n thomas_n vavasour_n sir_n stephen_n soam_n william_n cockayn_n and_o other_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o merchant_n adventerer_n of_o the_o new_a trade_n of_o london_n with_o full_a power_n &_o authority_n to_o transport_v die_v and_o dress_v clothes_n into_o divers_a part_n beyond_o the_o sea_n with_o a_o restraint_n prohibit_v all_o the_o old_a merchants-adventurer_n which_o do_v not_o join_v themselves_o unto_o this_o new_a company_n to_o tranport_v any_o under_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o they_o and_o also_o inhibit_v the_o new_a merchant_n from_o transport_v any_o clothes_n but_o such_o as_o be_v die_v and_o dress_v and_o after_o three_o year_n pass_v they_o have_v power_n during_o that_o time_n to_o transport_v 36000_o white_a clothes_n and_o there_o be_v a_o refusal_n of_o the_o old_a merchant_n adventurer_n to_o surrender_v up_o their_o patent_n the_o king_n bring_v a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la against_o divers_a of_o the_o merchant_n of_o the_o old_a company_n by_o particular_a name_n to_o know_v by_o what_o warrant_n they_o do_v without_o licence_n of_o the_o king_n transport_v clothes_n white_a undied_a and_o undress_v beyond_o the_o sea_n the_o merchant_n upon_o the_o return_n of_o the_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la do_v make_v their_o appearance_n and_o a_o information_n be_v exhibit_v against_o they_o by_o sir_n fr._n bacon_n knight_n now_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n and_o then_o attorney_n general_n unto_o his_o majesty_n come_v into_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o move_v the_o court_n that_o the_o old_a merchant_n adventurer_n may_v have_v a_o short_a day_n the_o next_o ensue_a term_n to_o answer_v unto_o the_o information_n exhibit_v against_o they_o insomuch_o that_o the_o new_a company_n of_o merchant_n adventurer_n stand_v at_o a_o gaze_n as_o be_v uncertain_a of_o what_o validity_n the_o old_a patent_n will_v be_v do_v slack_a to_o transplant_v the_o dyer_n and_o other_o tradesman_n out_o of_o the_o low-countries_n into_o england_n be_v necessary_a instrument_n for_o the_o put_v in_o execution_n of_o this_o design_n because_o there_o be_v not_o here_o in_o england_n those_o that_o be_v able_a to_o die_v and_o dress_n in_o that_o manner_n that_o the_o low-country_n man_n do_v and_o so_o there_o be_v in_o the_o interim_n a_o stop_n of_o the_o current_n of_o merchandize_v with_o our_o cloth_n the_o which_o be_v the_o principal_a commodity_n that_o we_o have_v here_o in_o england_n the_o fleece_n that_o cause_v it_o may_v well_o and_o apt_o have_v the_o term_n of_o the_o golden_a fleece_n and_o there_o be_v a_o stop_v make_v of_o the_o traffique_a and_o trade_n with_o these_o clothes_n it_o be_v as_o dangerous_a unto_o the_o politic_a body_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o the_o stop_n of_o a_o vein_n can_v be_v to_o the_o natural_a body_n for_o as_o by_o the_o stop_n of_o a_o vein_n the_o blood_n be_v debar_v of_o his_o free_a passage_n and_o so_o of_o necessity_n there_o must_v be_v a_o consumption_n by_o the_o continuance_n of_o it_o follow_v unto_o the_o body_n natural_a so_o traffic_n be_v the_o blood_n which_o run_v in_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n it_o can_v be_v but_o that_o the_o hindrance_n of_o it_o by_o any_o long_a continuance_n must_v breed_v a_o consumption_n unto_o the_o state_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n wherefore_o to_o open_v this_o vein_n which_o be_v as_o yet_o somewhat_o stop_v and_o to_o give_v a_o more_o free_a passage_n unto_o the_o blood_n he_o be_v a_o suitor_n unto_o the_o court_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o company_n of_o the_o new_a merchant-adventurer_n that_o the_o court_n will_v give_v expedition_n in_o this_o case_n for_o they_o conceive_v that_o if_o this_o new_a design_n may_v take_v its_o full_a effect_n as_o it_o be_v intend_v it_o can_v not_o be_v but_o of_o necessity_n there_o must_v a_o great_a benefit_n redound_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o first_o whereas_o our_o state_n grow_v sick_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o many_o idle_a person_n england_n which_o have_v not_o mean_n to_o be_v set_v on_o work_n this_o die_v and_o dress_n of_o clothes_n within_o our_o kingdom_n will_v give_v sufficient_a employment_n unto_o they_o all_o whereby_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o cure_n to_o the_o lazy_a leprosy_n which_o now_o overspread_v our_o commonwealth_n second_o whereas_o now_o we_o send_v out_o clothes_n white_a and_o the_o low-country-man_n 2._o receive_v they_o of_o we_o and_o dye_v they_o and_o dress_v they_o and_o afterward_o transport_v they_o unto_o foreign_a part_n make_v a_o wonderful_a benefit_n to_o themselves_o both_o in_o point_n of_o profit_n and_o likewise_o in_o respect_n of_o maintain_v their_o navy_n whereas_o if_o the_o clothes_n be_v die_v and_o dress_v by_o ourselves_o we_o may_v reap_v that_o matter_n of_o gain_n and_o also_o be_v master_n of_o the_o sea_n by_o strengthen_v ourselves_o in_o our_o ship_n three_o whereas_o there_o happen_v 3._o often_o a_o confiscation_n of_o all_o our_o clothes_n and_o much_o disgrace_n and_o discredit_n light_v upon_o our_o nation_n and_o our_o clothes_n by_o the_o abuse_n of_o the_o low-country-man_n in_o stretch_v they_o a_o great_a length_n than_o they_o will_v well_o bear_v when_o they_o dye_v and_o dress_v they_o now_o it_o shall_v be_v prevent_v when_o they_o shall_v never_o have_v the_o finger_n of_o they_o to_o put_v that_o abuse_n in_o practice_n wherefore_o this_o patent_n make_v by_o
the_o parish_n of_o grace-church_n street_n london_n for_o which_o house_n a_o rent_n of_o five_o pound_n yearly_o have_v be_v reserve_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o king_n that_o now_o be_v by_o indenture_n a_o do_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o five_o year_n unto_o one_o withers_n of_o part_n of_o the_o house_n and_o of_o the_o shop_n render_v the_o rent_n of_o five_o pound_n by_o the_o year_n at_o the_o four_o usual_a feast_n that_o be_v to_o say_v at_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o annuciation_n etc._n etc._n by_o even_o and_o equal_a portion_n and_o in_o the_o same_o indenture_n it_o be_v further_o covenant_v and_o agree_v that_o wither_v the_o leassee_n shall_v pay_v unto_o burrel_n the_o leassor_n a_o hundred_o &_o fifty_o pound_n ann_n in_o name_n of_o a_o fine_a and_o income_n the_o which_o say_v hundred_o and_o fifty_o pound_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v in_o manner_n and_o form_n follow_v that_o be_v to_o say_v thirty_o pound_n yearly_a and_o every_o year_n during_o the_o say_a term_n at_o the_o four_o usual_a feast_n by_o even_o and_o equal_a portion_n the_o term_n of_o five_o year_n expire_v the_o say_a burrel_n in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o the_o say_a king_n by_o indenture_n make_v a_o new_a lease_n for_o the_o term_n of_o seven_o year_n of_o the_o say_a part_n of_o the_o house_n and_o the_o warehouse_n unto_o one_o goff_n render_v the_o rent_n of_o five_o pound_n by_o the_o year_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n michael_n the_o archangel_n and_o the_o annunciation_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n by_o even_o and_o equal_a portion_n and_o in_o the_o same_o indenture_n it_o be_v further_o covenant_v and_o agree_v that_o goff_n shall_v pay_v unto_o the_o say_v burrell_n 175._o l._n in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o fine_a and_o income_n in_o manner_n and_o form_n follow_v that_o be_v to_o say_v twenty_o five_o pound_n yearly_a during_o the_o say_a teâ—m_n at_o the_o say_v two_o usual_a feast_n by_o even_o and_o equal_a portion_n dunn_n parson_n of_o grace-church_n exhibit_v his_o petition_n unto_o the_o then_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n against_o the_o say_a burrel_n and_o goff_n wherein_o he_o suppose_v that_o tithe_n be_v pay_v unto_o he_o only_o according_a to_o the_o rate_n of_o five_o pound_n by_o the_o year_n where_o in_o truth_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o allowance_n according_a unto_o the_o rate_n of_o thirty_o pound_n by_o the_o year_n the_o lord_n mayor_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n do_v call_v the_o say_a burrell_n and_o goff_n before_o he_o and_o upon_o full_a hear_n of_o the_o say_a cause_n do_v order_v the_o payment_n unto_o dunn_n according_a unto_o the_o rate_n of_o five_o pound_n by_o the_o year_n and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o rate_n of_o thirty_o pound_n by_o the_o year_n whereupon_o the_o say_v dunn_n do_v exhibit_v his_o bill_n of_o appeal_n unto_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n in_o the_o chancery_n wherein_o he_o do_v make_v a_o recital_n of_o the_o decree_n make_v and_o establish_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o 37._o h._n cap._n 12._o and_o also_o of_o the_o case_n special_a as_o it_o stand_v charge_v the_o say_a goff_n and_o burrell_n with_o a_o practice_n of_o fraud_n and_o covin_z in_o the_o reservation_n of_o this_o twenty_o five_o pound_n by_o year_n by_o way_n of_o fine_a and_o income_n and_o defraud_v he_o of_o that_o which_o belong_v unto_o he_o the_o say_v goff_n and_o burrell_n do_v make_v their_o answer_n and_o show_v that_o the_o rent_n of_o five_o pound_n by_o the_o year_n be_v the_o ancient_a rent_n reserve_v and_o that_o they_o be_v ready_a and_o have_v often_o tender_v the_o payment_n of_o their_o tithe_n according_a to_o that_o proportion_n but_o it_o have_v be_v deny_v to_o be_v accept_v and_o they_o do_v take_v a_o traverse_n unto_o the_o fraud_n and_o covin_z wherewith_o they_o stand_v charge_v and_o upon_o this_o answer_n dunn_n the_o parson_n demur_v in_o law_n and_o this_o case_n be_v first_o argue_v in_o the_o chancery_n by_o sir_n francis_n moor_n sergeant_n and_o thomas_n crew_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o dunn_n and_o by_o sir_n anthony_n benn_n late_a recorder_n of_o london_n and_o john_n walter_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o defendant_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n have_v call_v sir_n henry_n montague_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n sir_n henry_n hobart_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n sir_n john_n doddridg_n one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o sir_n richard_n hutton_n one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n to_o be_v his_o assistant_n and_o after_o two_o argument_n hear_v on_o each_o side_n in_o the_o chancery_n upon_o suit_n make_v to_o the_o king_n by_o sir_n francis_n bacon_n than_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n a_o special_a commission_n be_v grant_v unto_o thomas_n lord_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n sir_n francis_n bacon_n lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n thomas_n earl_n of_o suffolk_n late_a lord_n preasurer_n of_o england_n edward_n earl_n of_o warwick_n keeper_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n william_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n lord_n chamberlain_n of_o the_o king_n household_n john_n bishop_n of_o london_n bishop_n of_o eli_n sir_n henry_n montague_n sir_n julius_n caesar_n master_n of_o the_o roll_n sir_n john_n doddridg_n and_o sir_n richard_n hutton_n wherein_o there_o be_v a_o special_a recital_n of_o the_o question_n and_o cause_n depend_v between_o dunn_n on_o the_o one_o part_n and_o burrell_n and_o goff_n on_o the_o other_o part_n and_o power_n give_v unto_o they_o for_o the_o hear_n and_o determine_v of_o this_o cause_n and_o likewise_o for_o the_o mediate_a between_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n and_o the_o parson_n of_o the_o several_a parish_n and_o church_n in_o london_n and_o make_v a_o arbitrary_a end_n betwixt_o they_o whereby_o a_o competent_a provision_n may_v be_v make_v for_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n of_o london_n and_o too_o heavy_a a_o burden_n may_v not_o beimpose_v upon_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n with_o a_o command_n further_o that_o they_o shall_v certify_v the_o king_n what_o be_v do_v in_o the_o premise_n and_o this_o commission_n be_v sit_v upon_o at_o york-house_n where_o the_o case_n be_v argue_v at_o several_a time_n by_o sir_n randal_n crew_n and_o sir_n henry_n finch_n sergeant_n of_o the_o king_n on_o the_o part_n and_o behalf_n of_o the_o minister_n of_o london_n and_o by_o sir_n henry_n yeluerton_n attorney_n of_o the_o king_n and_o sir_n thomas_n coventry_n solicitor_n of_o the_o king_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n and_o because_o the_o main_a question_n remain_v as_o yet_o undetermined_a and_o no_o resolution_n be_v give_v either_o in_o point_n of_o law_n nor_o arbitrary_a end_n by_o way_n of_o mediation_n i_o shall_v only_o open_v the_o part_n of_o the_o case_n and_o make_v a_o summary_n report_n of_o they_o without_o further_a debate_n of_o they_o the_o case_n divide_v itself_o into_o six_o part_n that_o be_v to_o say_v first_o whether_o any_o thing_n can_v be_v demand_v by_o the_o person_n for_o house_n in_o london_n 1._o according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n second_o whether_o custom_n can_v establish_v 2._o a_o right_n of_o payment_n of_o any_o thing_n unto_o the_o parson_n for_o house_n and_o of_o what_o nature_n the_o payment_n establish_v shall_v be_v three_o what_o be_v ancient_o payable_a 3._o by_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n for_o their_o house_n unto_o the_o minister_n of_o london_n and_o how_o grow_v the_o payment_n four_o whether_o this_o twenty_o five_o 4._o pound_n reserve_v upon_o a_o covenant_n by_o way_n of_o fine_a and_o income_n be_v a_o rent_n within_o the_o word_n of_o the_o decree_n make_v 37._o h._n 8._o cap._n 12_o five_o whether_o this_o reservation_n of_o twenty_o five_o pound_n by_o the_o year_n by_o way_n 5._o of_o fine_a and_o income_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v a_o rent_n within_o the_o intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o statute_n a_o decree_n or_o no_o six_o who_o shalâ—_n be_v judge_n of_o the_o tithe_n for_o house_n in_o london_n and_o the_o remedy_n for_o the_o parson_n in_o case_n that_o payment_n be_v not_o make_v unto_o he_o according_a to_o the_o decree_n as_o to_o the_o first_o part_n which_o be_v whether_o by_o the_o common_a law_n any_o thing_n can_v be_v 53._o demand_v for_o the_o house_n in_o london_n it_o be_v to_o be_v agree_v and_o clear_a that_o nothing_o can_v be_v demand_v for_o that_o which_o the_o parson_n ought_v to_o demand_v of_o house_n be_v tithe_n and_o it_o be_v improper_a and_o can_v be_v that_o tithe_n can_v be_v pay_v of_o house_n first_o in_o regard_n that_o house_n do_v not_o increase_v and_o renew_v but_o rather_o decrease_v for_o want_v of_o reparation_n and_o
word_n of_o the_o decree_n wherefore_o the_o party_n leassee_n have_v express_v himself_o that_o this_o twenty_o five_o pound_n by_o the_o year_n shall_v be_v pay_v in_o name_n of_o a_o fine_a and_o income_n and_o the_o decree_n itself_o show_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o fine_a or_o income_n less_o rend_v be_v reserve_v it_o may_v not_o be_v say_v that_o this_o twenty_o five_o pound_n by_o the_o year_n shall_v be_v a_o rent_n within_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o decree_n when_o there_o be_v a_o rent_n of_o five_o pound_n also_o reseserve_v beside_o this_o income_n second_o this_o decree_n make_v in_o 37._o h._n 8._o be_v penal_a unto_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n because_o it_o inflict_v imprisonment_n upon_o he_o upon_o his_o nonpayment_n of_o his_o tithe_n according_a to_o the_o rent_n reserve_v and_o be_v also_o in_o advantage_n of_o the_o minister_n of_o london_n because_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o decree_n the_o minister_n be_v to_o have_v according_a to_o the_o rate_n of_o 2._o sh_n 9_o d._n in_o every_o twenty_o shilling_n where_o ancient_o he_o have_v but_o 2._o s._n 6._o d._n it_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o extend_v it_o by_o equity_n and_o to_o construe_v that_o to_o be_v a_o rent_n within_o the_o intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o decree_n which_o of_o itself_o be_v a_o fne_fw-ge or_o income_n three_o there_o never_o have_v be_v above_o the_o rent_n of_o five_o 3._o pound_n by_o the_o year_n reserve_v upon_o any_o lease_n make_v it_o can_v be_v take_v to_o be_v any_o covin_z or_o collusion_n when_o the_o ancient_a rent_n be_v reserve_v insomuch_o that_o now_o so_o much_o as_o the_o law_n require_v be_v do_v and_o beside_o where_o the_o common_a law_n or_o statute_n law_n shall_v take_v notice_n of_o a_o fraud_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o case_n where_o the_o thing_n in_o which_o the_o fraud_n or_o deceit_n be_v suppose_v be_v former_o in_o be_v for_o a_o fraud_n may_v not_o be_v commit_v to_o a_o person_n or_o thing_n not_o in_o be_v four_o it_o be_v to_o be_v reserve_v so_o that_o if_o no_o rent_n at_o all_o have_v be_v reserve_v there_o may_v not_o any_o more_o have_v be_v demand_v but_o only_o according_a to_o the_o rate_n of_o the_o rent_n which_o be_v last_o reserve_v for_o the_o house_n wherefore_o the_o ancient_a rent_n of_o 5._o l._n be_v here_o reserve_v it_o can_v be_v that_o within_o the_o intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o decree_n there_o can_v be_v more_o rate-tythe_n demand_v then_o according_a to_o that_o rent_n and_o beside_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o decree_n intimate_v that_o there_o be_v no_o fraud_n within_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o decree_n but_o only_o where_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o fine_a or_o income_n there_o be_v not_o rend_v at_o all_o reserve_v or_o a_o less_o rent_n than_o be_v ancient_o reserve_v wheresore_n in_o the_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n the_o old_a rent_n be_v reserve_v there_o may_v be_v no_o fraud_n at_o all_o as_o to_o the_o six_o and_o last_o part_n which_o be_v who_o shall_v be_v judge_n of_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n for_o house_n in_o london_n and_o the_o remedy_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o they_o it_o be_v apparent_a out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o decree_n that_o the_o mayor_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v judge_n and_o be_v to_o give_v order_n concern_v they_o and_o suit_n be_v not_o to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o they_o and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o prohibition_n be_v to_o be_v grant_v insomuch_o that_o the_o party_n grieve_v resort_v unto_o another_o judge_n then_o the_o statute_n have_v appoint_v but_o if_o the_o mayor_n do_v not_o give_v aid_n within_o two_o month_n after_o complaint_n make_v or_o do_v not_o give_v such_o aid_n as_o be_v fit_v then_o resort_n be_v to_o be_v make_v unto_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n who_o have_v three_o month_n give_v he_o for_o end_v of_o the_o say_a cause_n whereunto_o be_v annex_v divers_a ancient_a custom_n and_o usage_n of_o the_o say_a city_n of_o london_n new_o reprint_v london_n print_v for_o abel_n roper_n at_o the_o sun_n against_o st._n dunstan_n church_n in_o fleetstreet_n 1670._o divers_a ancient_a custom_n and_o usage_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n in_o plato_n far_o in_o husting_n london_n viz._n that_o all_o the_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n rent_n and_o service_n within_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o the_o suburb_n of_o the_o same_o be_v pleadable_a in_o the_o guild-hall_n within_o the_o say_a city_n in_o two_o hust_n of_o which_o one_o hust_n be_v call_v hust_n of_o a_o plea_n of_o land_n and_o the_o other_o hust_n be_v call_v hust_n of_o common_a plea_n and_o the_o say_v husting_n be_v keep_v in_o the_o guild-hall_n before_o the_o mayor_n sheriff_n and_o other_o of_o the_o say_a city_n every_o week_n upon_o monday_n and_o tuesday_n that_o be_v to_o say_v monday_n to_o enter_v demand_n and_o to_o award_v non-suit_n and_o allow_v essoune_n and_o on_o tuesday_n to_o award_v default_n and_o to_o plead_v save_v at_o certain_a time_n and_o festival_n day_n and_o other_o reasonable_a cause_n on_o which_o time_n no_o hust_n may_v be_v keep_v by_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a city_n nota_fw-la quod_fw-la hust_n of_o plea_n of_o land_n must_v be_v keep_v one_o week_n apart_o by_o itself_o and_o the_o husting_n of_o common_a plea_n one_o week_n by_o itself_o at_o the_o say_a day_n yet_o the_o inrolement_n of_o the_o say_v hust_n make_v mention_n only_o of_o monday_n hust_n of_o plea_n of_o land_n in_o hust_n of_o a_o plea_n of_o land_n be_v plead_v writ_n of_o right_a patent_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n in_o which_o writ_n there_o be_v such_o process_n by_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a city_n viz._n the_o tenant_n or_o tenant_n at_o the_o first_o shall_v have_v three_o summons_n to_o the_o tenant_n deliver_v at_o three_o hust_n of_o plea_n of_o land_n next_o follow_v after_o the_o livery_n of_o the_o writ_n not_o demand_v the_o tenant_n at_o any_o the_o hust_n aforesaid_a and_o after_o the_o three_o summons_n end_v three_o essoyne_n and_o other_o three_o hust_n of_o plea_n of_o land_n than_o next_o follow_v and_o at_o the_o next_o hust_n after_o that_o three_o essoyn_n if_o the_o tenant_n make_v default_n process_n shall_v be_v make_v against_o they_o by_o grand_a cape_n or_o petit_fw-fr cape_n after_o appearance_n and_o other_o process_n as_o at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o if_o the_o tenant_n appear_v the_o demandant_n shall_v declare_v against_o the_o tenant_n in_o nature_n of_o what_o writ_n they_o will_v except_o certain_a writ_n which_o be_v pleadable_a in_o the_o hust_n of_o common_a plea_n as_o shall_v hereafter_o be_v show_v without_o make_v protestation_n to_o sue_v in_o nature_n of_o any_o writ_n and_o the_o tenant_n shall_v have_v the_o view_n and_o shall_v be_v essoyn_v after_o the_o view_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o shall_v also_o have_v the_o tenant_n essoyn_v after_o any_o appearance_n by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n and_o although_o one_o such_o writ_n be_v abate_v after_o view_v by_o exception_n of_o joyntenant_n or_o other_o exception_n dilatory_a and_o although_o the_o same_o writ_n be_v restore_v the_o tenant_n by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a city_n shall_v have_v the_o view_n in_o the_o second_o writ_n notwithstanding_o the_o first_o view_n have_v and_o if_o the_o party_n plead_v to_o judgement_n the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o recordeâ—_n and_o six_o alderman_n have_v wont_a to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o least_o at_o every_o such_o judgement_n give_v and_o every_o beadle_n by_o advice_n of_o his_o alderman_n against_o every_o hust_n of_o plea_n of_o land_n shall_v cause_v to_o be_v summon_v twelve_o man_n be_v freeholder_n of_o the_o best_a and_o most_o sufficient_a of_o his_o waâ—d_n to_o come_v to_o the_o guild_n hall_n to_o pass_v a_o enquest_n if_o need_v be_v if_o there_o be_v so_o many_o man_n of_o heritage_n within_o the_o same_o ward_n and_o if_o the_o party_n plead_v come_v to_o a_o enquest_n then_o shall_v the_o enquest_n be_v take_v of_o land_a man_n be_v freeholder_n of_o the_o same_o ward_n where_o the_o tenement_n be_v and_o of_o other_o three_o ward_n near_o adjoin_v to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o terant_n be_v so_o that_o four_o man_n of_o the_o same_o ward_n where_o the_o tenant_n be_v shall_v be_v swoâ—n_v in_o the_o same_o enquest_n if_o there_o be_v to_o marry_v and_o no_o damage_n by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n be_v recoverable_a in_o any_o such_o writ_n of_o â—ight_a patent_n and_o the_o â—â—quesâ—_n may_v pass_v the_o same_o day_n by_o such_o common_a summons_n of_o the_o beadle_n if_o the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n and_o the_o juior_n do_v
thomas_n the_o apostle_n next_o come_v you_o do_v hold_v your_o ward-mote_n and_o that_o you_o have_v afore_o we_o at_o our_o general_a court_n of_o alderman_n to_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o guild-hall_n the_o monday_n next_o after_o the_o feast_n or_o the_o epiphany_n next_o come_v all_o the_o default_n that_o shall_v be_v present_v afore_o you_o by_o inquest_n in_o the_o say_v wardmore_a and_o the_o say_a inquest_n shall_v have_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n by_o one_o whole_a year_n to_o inquire_v and_o present_v all_o such_o default_n as_o shall_v be_v sound_a within_o your_o say_a ward_n as_o oftentimes_o as_o shall_v be_v think_v to_o you_o expedient_a and_o needful_a which_o we_o will_v shall_v be_v once_o every_o month_n at_o the_o least_o 2._o and_o if_o it_o happen_v any_o of_o your_o say_a die_v inquest_n to_o die_v or_o depart_v out_o of_o your_o say_a ward_n within_o the_o say_a year_n that_o then_o in_o place_n of_o he_o or_o they_o so_o die_v or_o depart_v out_o of_o your_o say_a ward_n you_o cause_n to_o be_v choose_v one_o able_a person_n to_o inquire_v and_o present_v with_o the_o other_o in_o man_n and_o form_v aforesaid_a 3._o and_o that_o at_o the_o say_v general_a court_n you_o give_v afore_o we_o the_o name_n and_o surname_n appearance_n of_o all_o they_o of_o your_o say_a ward_n that_o come_v not_o to_o your_o say_a wardmore_a if_o they_o be_v due_o warn_v so_o that_o due_a redress_n and_o punishment_n of_o they_o may_v be_v have_v as_o the_o case_n shall_v require_v according_a to_o the_o law_n 4._o and_o that_o yea_o do_v provide_v that_o at_o wizard_n all_o time_n convenient_a covenable_a watch_n be_v keep_v and_o that_o the_o lantern_n with_o light_n by_o nightertaile_n in_o old_a manner_n accustom_v be_v hang_v forth_o and_o that_o no_o man_n go_v by_o nightertaile_n without_o light_n nor_o with_o wizard_n on_o the_o peril_n that_o belong_v thereto_o 5._o and_o also_o that_o you_o do_v cause_n to_o be_v council_n choose_v man_n of_o the_o most_o sufficient_a honest_a and_o discreet_a man_n of_o your_o say_a ward_n to_o be_v for_o your_o say_a ward_n of_o the_o common_a council_n of_o this_o city_n for_o the_o year_n ensue_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n in_o that_o behalf_n yearly_o use_v and_o also_o that_o you_o do_v cause_n the_o say_a man_n so_o to_o be_v choose_v to_o be_v of_o the_o common_a council_n to_o be_v swear_v before_o you_o and_o in_o your_o presence_n according_a to_o the_o oath_n for_o they_o use_v and_o of_o old_a time_n accustom_v the_o tenor_n of_o which_o oath_n hereafter_o ensue_v the_o oath_n you_o shall_v swear_v that_o you_o shall_v be_v true_a to_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n that_o now_o be_v and_o to_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n king_n of_o england_n and_o ready_o you_o shall_v come_v when_o you_o be_v summ_v to_o the_o common_a council_n of_o this_o city_n but_o if_o you_o be_v reasonable_o excuse_v and_o good_a and_o true_a council_n you_o shall_v give_v in_o all_o thing_n touch_v the_o commonwealth_n of_o this_o city_n after_o your_o wit_n and_o cunning_n and_o that_o for_o favour_n of_o any_o person_n you_o shall_v maintain_v no_o singular_a profit_n against_o the_o common_a profit_n of_o this_o city_n and_o after_o that_o you_o be_v come_v to_o the_o common_a council_n you_o shall_v not_o from_o thence_o depart_v until_o the_o common_a council_n be_v end_v without_o reasonable_a cause_n or_o else_o by_o the_o lord_n mayor_n licence_n and_o also_o any_o secret_a thing_n that_o be_v speak_v or_o say_v in_o the_o common_a council_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v keep_v secret_a in_o no_o wise_a you_o shall_v disclose_v as_o god_n you_o help_v and_o that_o together_o with_o the_o say_a oath_n of_o their_o office_n you_o administer_v to_o the_o say_a person_n that_o shall_v be_v choose_v of_o the_o common_a council_n the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n and_o allegiance_n and_o the_o other_o oath_n hereafter_o follow_v i_o a_o b_o do_v utter_o testify_v and_o declare_v in_o my_o conscience_n that_o the_o king_n highness_n be_v the_o only_a supreme_a governor_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o of_o all_o other_o his_o highness_n dominion_n and_o country_n as_o well_o in_o all_o spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a thing_n or_o cause_n as_o temporal_a and_o that_o no_o foreign_a prince_n person_n prelate_n state_n or_o potentate_n have_v or_o aught_o to_o have_v any_o jurisdiction_n power_n superiority_n pre-eminence_n or_o authority_n ecclesiastical_a or_o spiritual_a within_o this_o realm_n and_o therefore_o i_o do_v utter_o renounce_v and_o forsake_v all_o foreign_a jurisdiction_n power_n superiority_n and_o authority_n and_o do_v promise_n that_o from_o henceforth_o i_o shall_v bear_v faith_n and_o true_a allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n highness_n his_o heir_n and_o lawful_a successor_n and_o to_o my_o power_n shall_v assist_v and_o defend_v all_o jurisdiction_n privilege_n preeminence_n and_o authority_n grant_v or_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n highness_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n or_o unite_a and_o annex_v to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o this_o realm_n so_o help_v i_o god_n and_o the_o content_n of_o this_o book_n i_o ab_fw-la do_v true_o and_o sincere_o acknowledge_v profess_v testify_v and_o declare_v in_o my_o conscience_n before_o god_n and_o the_o world_n that_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n king_n charles_n be_v lawful_a and_o rightful_a king_n in_o this_o realm_n and_o of_o all_o other_o his_o majesty_n dominion_n and_o country_n and_o that_o the_o pope_n neither_o of_o himself_o nor_o by_o any_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n or_o see_v of_o rome_n or_o by_o any_o other_o mean_n with_o any_o other_o have_v any_o power_n or_o authority_n to_o depose_v the_o king_n or_o to_o dispose_v any_o of_o his_o majesty_n kingdom_n or_o dominion_n or_o to_o authorizo_n any_o foreign_a prince_n to_o invade_v or_o annoy_v he_o or_o his_o country_n or_o to_o discharge_v any_o of_o his_o subject_n of_o their_o allegiance_n and_o obedience_n to_o his_o majesty_n or_o to_o give_v licence_n or_o leave_n to_o any_o of_o they_o to_o bear_v arm_n raise_v tumult_n or_o to_o offer_v any_o violence_n or_o hurt_n to_o his_o majesty_n royal_a person_n state_n or_o government_n or_o to_o any_o of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n within_o his_o majesty_n dominion_n also_o i_o do_v swear_v from_o my_o heart_n that_o notwithstanding_o any_o declaration_n or_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n or_o deprivation_n make_v or_o grant_v or_o to_o be_v make_v or_o grant_v by_o the_o pope_n or_o his_o successor_n or_o by_o any_o authority_n derive_v or_o pretend_v to_o be_v derive_v from_o he_o or_o he_o see_v against_o the_o say_a king_n his_o heir_n or_o successor_n or_o any_o absolution_n of_o the_o say_a subject_n from_o their_o obedience_n i_o will_v bear_v faith_n and_o true_a allegiance_n to_o his_o majesty_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n and_o he_o and_o they_o will_v defend_v to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o my_o power_n against_o all_o conspiracy_n and_o attempt_n whatsoever_o which_o shall_v be_v make_v against_o his_o and_o their_o person_n their_o crown_n and_o dignity_n by_o reason_n or_o colour_n of_o any_o such_o sentence_n or_o declaration_n or_o otherwise_o and_o will_v do_v my_o best_a endeavour_n to_o disclose_v and_o make_v know_v unto_o his_o majesty_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n all_o treason_n and_o traitorous_a conspiracy_n which_o i_o shall_v know_v or_o hear_v of_o to_o be_v against_o he_o or_o any_o of_o they_o and_o i_o do_v further_o swear_v that_o i_o do_v from_o my_o heart_n abhor_v detest_v and_o abjure_v as_o impious_a and_o heretical_a this_o damnable_a doctrine_n and_o position_n that_o prince_n which_o be_v excommunicate_v or_o deprive_v by_o the_o pope_n may_v be_v depose_v or_o murder_v by_o their_o subject_n or_o any_o other_o whatsoever_o and_o i_o do_v believe_v and_o in_o conscience_n be_o resolve_v that_o neither_o the_o pope_n nor_o any_o person_n whatsoever_o have_v power_n to_o absolve_v i_o of_o this_o oath_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o which_o i_o acknowledge_v by_o good_a and_o full_a authority_n to_o be_v lawful_o administer_v unto_o i_o and_o do_v renounce_v all_o pardon_n and_o dispensation_n to_o the_o contrary_n and_o all_o these_o thing_n i_o do_v plain_o and_o sincere_o acknowledge_v and_o swear_v according_a to_o these_o express_a word_n by_o i_o speak_v and_o according_a to_o the_o plain_a and_o common_a sense_n and_o understanding_n of_o the_o same_o word_n without_o any_o equivocation_n or_o mental_a evasion_n or_o secret_a reservation_n whatsoever_o and_o i_o do_v make_v this_o recognition_n and_o acknowledgement_n hearty_o willing_o and_o true_o upon_o the_o true_a faith_n of_o a_o christian_n so_o help_v i_o god_n etc._n etc._n i._o a._n b._n do_v declare_v and_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a upon_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o to_o take_v