age_n in_o the_o manage_n collect_v and_o improve_a of_o the_o king_n revenue_n in_o england_n whether_o certain_a or_o casual_a the_o strict_a inquiry_n &_o order_n and_o the_o care_n of_o every_o thing_n which_o may_v make_v a_o profit_n or_o prevent_v a_o damage_n which_o make_v some_o of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o be_v so_o little_a want_v money_n as_o king_n canutus_n as_o the_o abbey_n book_n of_o ramsey_n have_v record_v it_o fiscus_n be_v able_a out_o of_o his_o hanaper_n or_o travail_a trunk_n when_o he_o lodge_v at_o vassington_n in_o northamptonshire_n to_o lend_v the_o bishop_n etheruus_fw-la who_o sâ—bita_fw-la pulsus_fw-la occasione_n have_v a_o great_a occasion_n to_o use_v it_o good_a store_n of_o money_n and_o that_o in_o william_n the_o conqueror_n time_n and_o in_o the_o height_n of_o his_o plenty_n and_o prosperity_n no_o repair_n of_o castle_n and_o house_n be_v make_v but_o upon_o account_n by_o oath_n inquiry_n be_v make_v by_o some_o of_o the_o succeed_a king_n and_o 3._o their_o officer_n after_o windfalen_v tree_n &_o a_o few_o tree_n be_v not_o give_v nor_o cheveron_n nor_o rafter_n allow_v towards_o the_o repair_n of_o a_o grange_n or_o farm_n without_o the_o warrant_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n judge_n command_v to_o look_v to_o the_o fine_n impose_v in_o the_o eyreâ—_n or_o circuit_n and_o in_o all_o the_o eyres_n &_o 58._o circuit_n a_o clerk_n who_o keep_v particular_a roll_n or_o duplicate_v of_o the_o judge_n roll_n or_o record_n of_o their_o proceed_n be_v for_o the_o king_n especial_o appoint_v and_o attend_v and_o as_o small_a a_o sum_n as_o 2_o d._n account_v for_o a_o deodand_n nor_o be_v any_o thing_n as_o far_o as_o humane_a vigilance_n industry_n or_o providence_n may_v foresee_v prevent_v or_o remedy_n suffer_v to_o be_v do_v or_o continue_v that_o may_v endammage_n or_o lessen_v the_o royal_a revenue_n which_o king_n henry_n the_o 3_o d._n can_v so_o watch_v over_o as_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n have_v sometime_o see_v he_o there_o sit_v and_o take_v his_o own_o account_n which_o kind_n of_o wariness_n and_o care_n have_v be_v so_o much_o disuse_v or_o neglect_v by_o many_o of_o his_o successor_n as_o though_o by_o time_n and_o the_o course_n thereof_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o value_n of_o money_n &_o coin_n from_o twenty_o penny_n the_o ounce_n to_o five_o shilling_n &_o a_o penny_n the_o ounce_n of_o silver_n the_o prize_n &_o rate_n of_o provision_n and_o commodity_n to_o be_v buy_v with_o it_o almost_o yearly_o raise_v and_o enhance_v and_o the_o more_o chargeable_a way_n of_o live_v which_o follow_v thereupon_o may_v have_v put_v they_o in_o mind_n to_o have_v give_v less_o or_o demand_v more_o for_o what_o be_v just_o their_o own_o when_o as_o in_o the_o 14_o the_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o 3_o d._n 40_o shilling_n per_fw-la diem_fw-la be_v think_v by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n to_o be_v a_o royal_a and_o sufficient_a expense_n for_o edward_n balliol_n king_n of_o scot_n &_o his_o train_n whilst_o he_o tarry_v 34._o at_o london_n and_o 6_o s._n per_fw-la diem_fw-la when_o he_o travail_v and_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n h._n 6._o medow-ground_n in_o escaet_fw-la leicestershire_n be_v value_v but_o at_o eight_o penny_n a_o acre_n and_o that_o as_o appear_v by_o a_o remonstrance_n make_v in_o parliament_n in_o or_o about_o the_o 11_o the_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o that_o king_n who_o be_v king_n in_o possession_n of_o france_n as_o well_o as_o of_o england_n now_o not_o above_o 227_o year_n ago_o he_o do_v right_o worshipful_o as_o the_o record_n say_v maintain_v the_o charge_n of_o his_o household_n with_o sixteen_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o can_v not_o then_o defray_v it_o with_o less_o than_o twenty_o four_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la which_o now_o can_v well_o be_v do_v under_o ten_o time_n as_o much_o when_o a_o annuity_n or_o pension_n of_o ten_o pound_n or_o twenty_o mark_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la which_o be_v then_o sufficient_a for_o the_o king_n better_a sort_n of_o servant_n be_v now_o scarce_o enough_o for_o a_o footman_n and_o the_o most_o ordinary_a sort_n of_o inferior_a servant_n do_v notwithstanding_o not_o lessen_v their_o bounty_n or_o raise_v the_o rent_n or_o rate_n of_o their_o revenue_n but_o permit_v their_o escheator_n in_o matter_n of_o tenor_n and_o wardship_n to_o adhere_v unto_o their_o former_a course_n and_o find_v the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n in_o their_o office_n or_o inquisition_n at_o the_o old_a or_o small_a yearly_a value_n the_o rule_n which_o the_o escheator_n take_v for_o the_o find_n of_o the_o value_v of_o the_o land_n upon_o inquisition_n be_v at_o the_o high_a but_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o true_a yearly_a value_n which_o be_v the_o guide_n also_o for_o the_o rate_n of_o the_o primer_n seisin_n where_o they_o be_v to_o be_v take_v &_o as_o much_o low_a as_o the_o unwarrantable_a kindness_n of_o too_o many_o of_o those_o which_o be_v trust_v and_o shall_v have_v look_v better_o unto_o it_o can_v persuade_v they_o the_o feodary_n also_o upon_o their_o survey_v seldom_o raise_v the_o yearly_a value_n to_o more_o than_o about_o a_o three_o part_n of_o such_o a_o gentle_a value_n as_o he_o shall_v be_v entreat_v to_o add_v to_o that_o which_o the_o juror_n and_o escheator_n have_v friendly_o find_v it_o so_o as_o sometime_o a_o manor_n of_o above_o one_o hundred_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la be_v find_v but_o at_o thirteen_o shilling_n four_o penny_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o other_o time_n if_o mingle_v with_o other_o land_n of_o a_o great_a yearly_a value_n at_o no_o more_o than_o forty_o shilling_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o no_o long_o ago_o than_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n chaâ—les_v the_o first_o above_o one_o thousand_o â—_z per_fw-la annum_fw-la have_v be_v find_v to_o be_v but_o of_o the_o yearly_a vaâ—ue_n of_o twenty_o mark_n and_o a_o estate_n consist_v of_o very_a few_o manor_n and_o as_o few_o copyholder_n but_o most_o in_o fâ—rms_n and_o demesne_n upon_o a_o improve_a and_o almost_o rack_v rend_v worth_a six_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la find_v at_o no_o great_a yearly_a value_n than_o one_o hundred_o eighty_o three_o pound_n eleven_o shilling_n which_o be_v less_o than_o the_o thirty_o parâ—_n â—hough_o the_o escheator_n with_o knight_n and_o gentleman_n and_o sometime_o man_n of_o great_a mark_n and_o quality_n be_v commissioner_n the_o juror_n make_v up_o sometime_o of_o gentleman_n and_o most_o common_o of_o substantial_a freeholder_n and_o all_o of_o they_o such_o as_o may_v better_o have_v understand_v a_o oath_n who_o take_v a_o ill_a custom_n to_o be_v warrant_n enough_o for_o a_o bad_a conscience_n do_v when_o they_o be_v by_o the_o writ_n to_o inquire_v upon_o their_o oath_n de_fw-fr vero_fw-la annuo_fw-la valour_n of_o the_o true_a yearly_a value_n of_o the_o land_n thâ—nk_v that_o they_o do_v honest_o and_o well_o enough_o to_o find_v it_o at_o a_o very_a small_a or_o low_a yearly_a value_n because_o they_o be_v sure_a it_o be_v weâ—l_o worth_a so_o much_o neither_o be_v the_o payment_n oâ—_n 〈◊〉_d of_o homage_n so_o troublesome_a as_o to_o make_v a_o complaint_n of_o when_o as_o by_o a_o order_n make_v in_o 13_o eliz._n by_o virtue_n of_o her_o privy_a seal_n by_o the_o lord_n burghley_n lord_n treasurer_n and_o the_o chancellor_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n which_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o of_o england_n in_o primo_fw-la jacobi_n do_v pray_v and_o procure_v to_o be_v enact_v by_o parliament_n it_o be_v after_o such_o a_o easy_a and_o old_a fashion_a rate_n or_o value_n of_o the_o land_n as_o it_o be_v but_o in_o every_o five_o term_n to_o be_v pay_v in_o the_o exchequer_n by_o a_o rate_n and_o apportionment_n and_o may_v have_v be_v save_v by_o a_o actual_a do_v of_o homage_n as_o be_v ancient_o use_v to_o be_v do_v upon_o their_o livery_n and_o first_o come_v to_o their_o land_n and_o their_o respite_n of_o homage_n and_o howsoever_o may_v as_o well_o be_v take_v to_o be_v a_o favour_n as_o they_o do_v of_o their_o mesne_fw-la lord_n or_o one_o to_o another_o in_o pay_v three_o shilling_n four_o penny_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la as_o a_o quit_v rend_v for_o respite_n of_o suit_n of_o court_n and_o that_o it_o be_v therein_o and_o thereupon_o also_o enact_v that_o no_o process_n ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la homagium_fw-la or_o fidelitatem_fw-la scire_fw-la facias_fw-la capias_fw-la or_o distress_n shall_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n but_o upon_o a_o good_a ground_n and_o that_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o treasurer_n remembrancer_n in_o the_o exchequer_n shall_v pay_v all_o issue_n that_o any_o shall_v loose_v after_o he_o have_v pay_v ordinary_a fine_a for_o respite_n of_o homage_n
debt_n or_o charge_n of_o child_n can_v rational_o conclude_v or_o argue_v the_o fine_n to_o be_v excessive_a no_o more_o than_o a_o common_a weight_n or_o burden_n which_o may_v easy_o be_v bear_v or_o carry_v by_o any_o man_n in_o health_n do_v make_v it_o to_o be_v of_o a_o great_a weight_n or_o burden_n because_o another_o man_n by_o reason_n of_o sickness_n or_o other_o disability_n be_v not_o able_a to_o bear_v or_o stand_v under_o it_o or_o that_o a_o reasonable_a or_o small_a rent_n which_o tenant_n be_v to_o pay_v to_o their_o landlord_n be_v therefore_o too_o much_o or_o unreasonable_a because_o a_o poor_a or_o decay_a tenant_n can_v so_o well_o bear_v or_o pay_v it_o as_o he_o be_v wont_a 8._o or_o as_o one_o that_o be_v thrive_a or_o before_o hand_n may_v do_v that_o all_o lease_n of_o above_o one_o hundred_o year_n be_v make_v to_o draw_v wardship_n contrary_a to_o law_n when_o as_o such_o or_o the_o like_a collusion_n be_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o marlebridge_n prohibit_v and_o the_o parliament_n be_v misinform_v for_o long_a lease_n under_o 500_o year_n be_v not_o make_v by_o that_o court_n liable_a to_o wardship_n and_o that_o undue_a proceed_n be_v use_v in_o the_o find_n of_o office_n to_o make_v juror_n find_v for_o the_o king_n which_o be_v but_o to_o adjorne_v or_o bind_v they_o over_o to_o the_o bar_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n in_o case_n that_o there_o be_v any_o doubt_n of_o the_o law_n or_o evidence_n or_o when_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n the_o second_o day_n of_o june_n 1642._o by_o the_o nineteen_o proposition_n 307._o which_o be_v as_o they_o allege_v for_o the_o establishment_n of_o the_o king_n honour_n and_o safety_n and_o the_o welfare_n and_o security_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o dominion_n and_o be_v grant_v will_v be_v a_o necessary_a and_o effectual_a mean_n to_o remove_v those_o jealousy_n and_o difference_n which_o have_v unhappy_o fall_v betwixt_o he_o and_o his_o people_n and_o procure_v both_o his_o majesty_n and_o they_o a_o constant_a course_n of_o honour_n peace_n and_o happiness_n do_v propose_v petition_n and_o advise_v that_o the_o lord_n high_a constable_n of_o england_n 308._o lord_n chancellor_z or_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n lord_n treasurer_n lord_n privy_a seal_n earl_n marshal_n lord_n admiral_z warden_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n chief_n governor_n of_o ireland_n chancellor_n of_o the_o exchequer_n master_n of_o the_o ward_n secretary_n of_o state_n two_o chief_n justice_n and_o chief_n baron_n may_v always_o which_o show_v they_o have_v no_o desire_n for_o the_o present_a or_o the_o future_a to_o take_v away_o the_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n be_v choose_v by_o approbation_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n do_v not_o conceive_v they_o to_o be_v any_o disease_n or_o gangreen_n in_o the_o body_n politic_n at_o the_o make_n of_o the_o 2_o d._n declaration_n of_o the_o lord_n &_o commons_o in_o parliament_n date_v the_o 12_o the_o of_o january_n 1642._o concern_v the_o commission_n of_o array_n occasion_v by_o a_o book_n then_o late_o publish_v entitle_v his_o majesty_n answer_n to_o the_o declaration_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n concern_v the_o say_a commission_n of_o array_n print_v and_o publish_v by_o the_o care_n of_o mr._n samuel_n brown_n then_o and_o now_o a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o wherein_o many_o argument_n be_v use_v and_o if_o they_o have_v be_v grievance_n will_v not_o have_v become_v the_o parliament_n to_o have_v urge_v or_o press_v they_o as_o a_o argument_n against_o the_o king_n have_v power_n to_o raise_v man_n by_o his_o commission_n of_o array_n and_o be_v then_o so_o little_o deny_v to_o be_v for_o the_o necessary_a defence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n as_o they_o be_v rather_o take_v by_o that_o parliament_n to_o be_v as_o the_o hand_n and_o arm_n of_o the_o body_n politic_a worthy_a a_o continuance_n &_o perpetuity_n and_o very_o well_o deserve_v the_o good_a opinion_n which_o the_o parliament_n than_o have_v of_o they_o in_o the_o expression_n follow_v we_o deny_v that_o there_o be_v a_o impossibility_n of_o defence_n without_o such_o power_n viz._n the_o commission_n of_o array_n and_o affirm_v that_o the_o 850.856.857_o kingdom_n may_v be_v defend_v in_o time_n of_o danger_n without_o issue_v such_o commission_n or_o execute_v such_o power_n for_o we_o say_v that_o the_o law_n have_v provide_v several_a way_n for_o provision_n of_o arm_n and_o for_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o time_n of_o danger_n without_o such_o commission_n 1._o all_o the_o tenor_n that_o be_v of_o his_o majesty_n by_o barony_n grand_a seâ—jeanty_n knight_n service_n in_o capite_fw-la knight_n service_n and_o other_o like_a tenor_n be_v all_o original_o institute_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o time_n of_o war_n and_o danger_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 7_o e._n 1._o of_o mortmain_n which_o say_v servitia_fw-la quae_fw-la ex_fw-la huius_fw-la modi_fw-la feodis_fw-la dâ—bentur_fw-la ad_fw-la defensionem_fw-la regni_fw-la ab_fw-la initio_fw-la provisa_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la vide_fw-la chart._n h._n 1._o irrotulat_fw-la in_o libro_fw-la rubro_fw-la scac._n coke_n instit._n 75._o bracton_n 36.37_o britton_n 162.35_o h._n 6.41_o coke_n 8.105_o coke_n 6._o â—_o instit._fw-la 1_o part_n 103._o these_o tenor_n in_o the_o conqueror_n time_n be_v many_o and_o since_o they_o be_v much_o increase_v and_o these_o be_v all_o bind_v to_o find_v man_n and_o arm_n according_a to_o their_o tenor_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 2._o as_o those_o tenor_n be_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n so_o the_o law_n have_v give_v to_o his_o majesty_n diverse_a privilege_n and_o prerogative_n for_o the_o same_o end_n and_o purpose_n that_o with_o the_o profit_n of_o they_o he_o shall_v defend_v himself_o and_o his_o people_n in_o time_n of_o danger_n of_o which_o his_o majesty_n be_v and_o always_o have_v be_v in_o actual_a possession_n since_o his_o access_n to_o the_o crown_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n his_o majesty_n haâ—h_v the_o profit_n oâ—_n wardship_n livery_n primer_n seisin_n marriage_n relief_n fine_n for_o alienation_n custom_n mine_n wreck_n treasure_n trove_v escheat_n forfeiture_n and_o diverse_a other_o the_o like_a casual_a profit_n that_o by_o these_o he_o may_v be_v enable_v to_o defend_v the_o kingdom_n and_o that_o he_o enjoy_v they_o his_o subject_n may_v enjoy_v their_o estate_n under_o his_o protection_n free_a from_o tax_n and_o imposition_n for_o defence_n therefore_o it_o be_v declare_v 14_o e._n 3._o chap._n 1._o that_o all_o the_o profit_n arise_v of_o a_o aid_n then_o grant_v to_o the_o king_n by_o his_o people_n and_o of_o ward_n marriage_n custom_n escheat_n and_o other_o profit_n rise_v of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n shall_v â—e_v spend_v upon_o the_o safeguard_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n &_o on_o the_o war_n in_o scotland_n france_n and_o gascoigne_n and_o no_o place_n elsewhere_o during_o the_o war_n and_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o rich._n 2_o time_n know_v the_o law_n to_o â—e_v so_o do_v as_o appear_v â—y_a the_o parliament_n â—olls_v 6_o rich._n â—_o m._n 42_o pass_v a_o petition_n that_o the_o king_n will_v live_v oâ—_n his_o own_o revenue_n and_o that_o the_o ward_n marriage_n relief_n forfeiture_n and_o other_o profit_n of_o the_o crown_n may_v be_v keep_v to_o be_v spend_v in_o the_o war_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 3._o if_o the_o say_a tenor_n and_o casual_a profit_n rise_v by_o his_o prerogative_n will_v not_o serve_v for_o defence_n but_o more_o help_n be_v necessary_a by_o the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o constitution_n of_o this_o kingdom_n his_o majesty_n be_v entrust_v with_o a_o power_n to_o summon_v parliament_n as_o often_o as_o he_o please_v for_o defence_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o people_n when_o his_o ordinary_a revenue_n will_v not_o serve_v the_o turn_n and_o there_o be_v no_o other_o legal_a way_n when_o the_o other_o be_v not_o sufficient_a but_o this_o and_o this_o last_o have_v be_v ever_o find_v by_o experience_n the_o most_o sure_a and_o successful_a way_n for_o supply_v in_o time_n of_o imminent_a danger_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o to_o this_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n have_v in_o time_n of_o danger_n frequent_o have_v recourse_n a_o main_a end_n why_o parliament_n be_v call_v be_v for_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o that_o other_o supply_v thâ—n_o thâ—se_a before_o mention_v can_v be_v make_v without_o a_o parliament_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o public_a or_o general_a damage_n so_o much_o as_o suppose_v to_o be_v in_o they_o the_o first_o of_o february_n 1642._o when_o in_o the_o proposition_n send_v by_o those_o lord_n &_o commons_o which_o remain_v in_o parliament_n
themselves_o for_o their_o allegiance_n to_o their_o king_n follow_v of_o the_o scripture_n their_o conscience_n and_o the_o know_a law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v notwithstanding_o their_o many_o petition_n and_o importunity_n several_a year_n whilst_o their_o estate_n be_v sequester_v and_o take_v from_o they_o keep_v in_o a_o starve_a condition_n before_o they_o can_v be_v hear_v to_o little_a purpose_n where_o son_n and_o too_o well_o descend_v to_o be_v so_o unworthy_a be_v invite_v to_o accuse_v their_o loyal_a &_o age_a parent_n who_o the_o jew_n will_v have_v rend_v their_o clothes_n to_o have_v see_v encourage_v and_o make_v to_o be_v sharer_n in_o the_o spoil_n of_o their_o father_n not_o like_o the_o committee_n or_o court_n improper_o call_v at_o salters-hall_n for_o relief_n of_o creditor_n against_o their_o imprison_a debtor_n where_o some_o of_o those_o judge_n and_o committee_n if_o not_o wrong_v by_o print_a complaint_n be_v in_o good_a hope_n to_o have_v make_v some_o preparation_n to_o sell_v the_o debtor_n land_n to_o their_o friend_n or_o kindred_n at_o good_a pennyworth_n nor_o like_o the_o committee_n for_o plunder_v rather_o than_o plunder_v minister_n who_o to_o take_v away_o all_o the_o benefice_n of_o england_n and_o wales_n from_o the_o tribe_n of_o levi_n and_o confer_v they_o upon_o the_o tribe_n of_o issachar_n and_o their_o factious_a and_o mechanic_n guift_v brethren_n and_o keep_v out_o the_o orthodox_n and_o learned_a clergy_n can_v make_v their_o costly_a order_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o they_o that_o be_v more_o learned_a than_o themselves_o concern_v the_o grace_n of_o god_n and_o their_o utterance_n for_o preach_v of_o the_o gospel_n with_o private_a and_o deceitful_a mark_n and_o little_a close_o couch_v or_o interpose_v letter_n hide_v or_o put_v under_o or_o over_o some_o other_o letter_n whereby_o to_o intimate_v to_o their_o subcommittee_n in_o the_o country_n that_o howsoever_o the_o man_n be_v without_o exception_n and_o find_v to_o be_v so_o upon_o certificate_n and_o examination_n they_o be_v to_o be_v delay_v and_o send_v from_o post_n to_o pillar_n and_o tire_a boâ—h_n in_o their_o body_n and_o purse_n and_o be_v sure_a never_o to_o be_v institute_v and_o induct_v but_o be_v a_o court_n compose_v of_o grave_n learned_a know_v and_o worthy_a master_n of_o the_o ward_n such_o as_o william_n marquesse_n of_o winchester_n william_n lord_n burghley_n and_o his_o son_n the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n and_o many_o other_o who_o make_v not_o the_o court_n or_o any_o of_o the_o business_n thereof_o to_o lackey_n after_o their_o own_o interest_n have_v for_o attorney_n general_n of_o that_o court_n who_o sit_v as_o man_n of_o law_n and_o judge_n therein_o and_o assistant_n to_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ward_n richard_n onslow_n esq_n afterward_o speaker_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o sr._n nicholas_n bacon_n knight_n afterward_o a_o most_o learned_a lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n and_o a_o great_a councillor_n of_o estate_n to_o queen_n elizabeth_n sr._n henry_n hobart_n afterward_o lord_n chief_n justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n sr._n james_n ley_n knight_n and_o baronet_n afterward_o lord_n chief_n justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n after_o that_o earl_n of_o marleborough_n and_o lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n sr._n henry_n calthrop_n knight_n sr._n rowland_n wandesford_n knight_n and_o sr._n orlando_n bridgeman_n kt._n now_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n all_o very_a eminent_o learned_a lawyer_n and_o of_o great_a estate_n honour_n honesty_n and_o worth_a in_o their_o several_a generation_n who_o upon_o any_o difficult_a or_o weighty_a matter_n of_o law_n to_o be_v discuss_v in_o that_o court_n do_v usual_o entreat_v the_o presence_n and_o have_v the_o assistance_n of_o the_o lord_n chief_n justice_n lord_n chief_n baron_n or_o of_o any_o of_o the_o other_o learned_a judge_n of_o the_o land_n who_o they_o shall_v please_v to_o invite_v unto_o they_o where_o a_o variety_n of_o learning_n grave_a deliberation_n a_o great_a care_n of_o justice_n and_o right_a reason_n most_o lively_a and_o clear_o represent_v have_v leave_v to_o posterity_n as_o guide_n and_o direction_n for_o after_o age_n those_o conclusion_n and_o resolution_n of_o case_n of_o great_a learning_n and_o weight_n in_o that_o court_n report_v by_o the_o lord_n dier_n cook_n and_o other_o learned_a sage_n of_o the_o law_n nor_o be_v the_o master_n of_o the_o ward_n attorney_n auditor_n or_o escheator_n loose_o tie_v by_o oath_n as_o some_o of_o the_o committee_n jurisdiction_n be_v when_o they_o do_v swear_v only_o in_o general_n faithful_o according_a to_o their_o best_a skill_n and_o knowledge_n to_o discharge_v the_o trust_n commit_v to_o they_o and_o will_v not_o for_o favour_n or_o affection_n reward_n or_o gift_n or_o hope_n of_o reward_n or_o gift_n break_v the_o same_o or_o as_o little_o restrain_v they_o from_o act_n of_o oppression_n or_o injustice_n as_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o controler_n for_o the_o sale_n of_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n land_n order_v by_o that_o which_o call_v itself_o a_o parliament_n 17._o july_n 1649._o the_o oath_n of_o the_o commissioner_n for_o manage_v the_o estate_n of_o delinquent_n &_o sequestration_n at_o haberdashers-hall_n order_v by_o no_o better_a a_o authority_n the_o 15_o of_o april_n 1650._o or_o that_o which_o by_o that_o which_o will_v be_v call_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o the_o 10_o of_o december_n 1650._o for_o establish_v a_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n within_o the_o county_n of_o norfforlk_n suffolk_n cambridge_n and_o huntingdon_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o delinquent_n be_v only_o order_v be_v to_o be_v take_v by_o those_o that_o be_v to_o be_v the_o judge_n that_o they_o shall_v well_o and_o true_o according_a to_o the_o best_a of_o their_o skill_n and_o knowledge_n execute_v the_o several_a power_n give_v unto_o they_o which_o bind_v they_o not_o from_o do_v wrong_n to_o those_o who_o they_o make_v to_o bear_v the_o burden_n of_o all_o the_o cruelty_n which_o they_o can_v possible_o lay_v upon_o they_o but_o be_v compass_v and_o hedge_v in_o by_o oath_n oath_n as_o wary_o restrain_v as_o they_o be_v legal_a for_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ward_n be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n enjoin_v to_o swear_v to_o minister_v justice_n to_o rich_a and_o poor_a to_o the_o best_a of_o his_o cunning_a and_o power_n to_o take_v no_o gift_n or_o reward_n in_o any_o case_n depend_v before_o he_o 46._o and_o to_o deliver_v with_o speed_n such_o as_o shall_v have_v to_o do_v before_o he_o oath_n the_o attorney_n be_v swear_v true_o to_o counsel_v the_o king_n and_o the_o master_n of_o the_o court_n and_o with_o all_o speed_n and_o diligence_n to_o endeavour_v the_o hear_n and_o determination_n indifferent_o of_o such_o matter_n and_o cause_n as_o shall_v depend_v before_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ward_n and_o shall_v not_o take_v any_o gift_n or_o reward_n in_o any_o matter_n or_o cause_n depend_v in_o the_o same_o court_n oath_n the_o auditor_n swear_v to_o make_v a_o true_a allowance_n in_o their_o office_n to_o every_o person_n which_o shall_v be_v accountant_a before_o they_o and_o not_o to_o take_v or_o receive_v of_o poor_a or_o rich_a any_o gift_n or_o reward_n in_o any_o matter_n or_o cause_n depend_v or_o to_o be_v discuss_v in_o the_o court_n but_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v ordinary_o appertain_v to_o their_o office_n oath_n and_o the_o escheator_n to_o treat_v all_o the_o people_n in_o their_o bailiwick_n true_o and_o righteous_o to_o do_v right_a to_o every_o man_n aswell_o to_o poor_a as_o to_o rich_a do_v no_o wrong_n to_o any_o man_n neither_o for_o promise_n love_n nor_o hate_n nor_o no_o man_n right_n disturb_v do_v nothing_o whereby_o right_o may_v be_v disturb_v let_v or_o delay_v and_o shall_v take_v their_o inquest_n in_o open_a place_n and_o not_o privy_a and_o may_v better_o content_v the_o people_n then_o when_o in_o former_a age_n the_o wardship_n and_o their_o dispose_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o care_n and_o order_n of_o the_o chancellor_n as_o to_o thomas_n bâ—cket_n in_o h._n 2._o time_n 101._o or_o to_o hubert_n de_fw-fr burgh_n chief-justice_n and_o earl_n of_o kent_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o h._n 3._o sometime_o to_o the_o treasurer_n or_o chamberlain_n &_o most_o common_o let_v to_o farm_n by_o escheator_n &_o sometime_o by_o under-sherif_n or_o when_o the_o next_o wardship_n or_o escheat_n that_o shall_v happen_v be_v before_o hand_n assign_v towards_o the_o payment_n of_o some_o of_o the_o king_n debt_n as_o to_o william_n de_fw-fr valence_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o e._n 1._o or_o that_o the_o wardship_n and_o escheat_n which_o shall_v happen_v in_o 6_o or_o 7._o county_n be_v before_o hand_n grant_v to_o some_o particular_a man_n and_o can_v
tenenda_fw-la non_fw-la tollenda_fw-la or_o the_o necessity_n of_o preserve_v tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight-service_n which_o according_a to_o their_o first_o institution_n be_v and_o be_v yet_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o salus_n populi_n and_o the_o safety_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o king_n as_o well_o as_o of_o his_o people_n together_o with_o a_o prospect_n of_o the_o very_a many_o mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n which_o by_o the_o take_n away_o or_o alter_v of_o those_o tenor_n will_v inevitable_o happen_v to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o kingdom_n by_o fabian_n philipps_n esq_n claudian_n lib._n 2._o ne_fw-fr pereat_fw-la tam_fw-la priscus_fw-la honos_fw-la qui_fw-la portus_fw-la honorum_fw-la semper_fw-la erat_fw-la nullo_n sarciri_fw-la consul_n damnum_fw-la london_n print_v by_o thomas_n leach_n for_o the_o author_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o abel_n roper_n at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o fleetstreet_n 1660._o to_o the_o right_n honourable_a sir_n edward_n hide_v knight_n baron_n of_o hindon_n and_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n my_o lord_n every_o man_n who_o have_v not_o be_v out_o of_o his_o wit_n or_o his_o own_o country_n or_o like_o the_o poet_n epimenides_n who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v sleep_v more_o than_o twenty_o year_n and_o have_v but_o understand_v or_o experiment_v the_o many_o misery_n and_o confusion_n which_o our_o new_a reformer_n and_o modeller_n of_o government_n who_o like_o unskilful_a architect_n can_v amend_v a_o part_n of_o a_o house_n without_o overturning_a the_o whole_a fabric_n upon_o the_o head_n of_o the_o owner_n have_v treat_v the_o faction_n and_o ignorance_n of_o too_o many_o of_o the_o seduce_a people_n of_o this_o kingdom_n withal_o and_o sit_v by_o the_o water_n of_o babylon_n have_v not_o forget_v jerusalem_n or_o but_o remember_v the_o happiness_n of_o the_o condition_n we_o before_o enjoy_v under_o a_o gracious_a and_o pious_a prince_n in_o a_o ancient_n and_o for_o many_o age_n past_a most_o happy_a monarchy_n and_o with_o tear_n of_o joy_n welcome_v it_o again_o in_o the_o return_n of_o his_o sacred_a majesty_n and_o all_o our_o peace_n and_o plenty_n from_o a_o sad_a and_o long_o oppress_a captivity_n must_v needs_o think_v himself_o oblige_v not_o only_o to_o pray_v for_o the_o peace_n of_o our_o zion_n but_o to_o endeavour_v all_o he_o can_v to_o uphold_v the_o king_n right_n and_o jurisdiction_n who_o be_v our_o lex_fw-la viva_fw-la and_o guard_v himself_o we_o and_o our_o law_n be_v with_o they_o the_o sure_a support_n of_o we_o and_o all_o that_o be_v or_o can_v be_v of_o any_o concernment_n to_o we_o and_o our_o posterity_n and_o therefore_o when_o we_o be_v teach_v by_o our_o law_n and_o the_o sage_a interpreter_n and_o expounder_n thereof_o that_o every_o subject_a have_v a_o interest_n in_o the_o king_n as_o the_o head_n of_o the_o weâ—le_a public_a and_o as_o the_o inferior_a member_n can_v estrange_v they_o self_n from_o the_o action_n or_o passion_n of_o the_o head_n report_n no_o less_o can_v any_o subject_a make_v himself_o a_o stranger_n to_o any_o thing_n which_o touch_v the_o king_n or_o their_o supreme_a head_n and_o that_o not_o a_o few_o but_o very_a many_o know_v and_o able_a man_n be_v of_o opinion_n not_o usher_v in_o by_o fancy_n or_o first_o notion_n but_o well_o weigh_v and_o build_v with_o reason_n and_o good_a authority_n that_o the_o exchange_v of_o the_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n for_o a_o constant_a yearly_a payment_n of_o 100000_o l._n will_v level_v the_o regality_n and_o turn_v the_o sovereignty_n into_o a_o dangerous_a popularity_n and_o take_v away_o or_o blunt_v the_o edge_n of_o the_o sword_n by_o which_o his_o majesty_n be_v to_o defend_v his_o people_n i_o can_v not_o but_o conceive_v it_o to_o be_v my_o duty_n and_o a_o failer_z of_o my_o duty_n and_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o supremacy_n not_o to_o do_v it_o to_o offer_v to_o consideration_n the_o antiquity_n and_o right_a use_n of_o tenor_n in_o this_o and_o other_o kingdom_n that_o they_o be_v no_o slavery_n nor_o grievance_n how_o from_o a_o project_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n it_o come_v to_o trouble_v several_a parliament_n the_o small_a benefit_n will_v come_v to_o the_o subject_n by_o alter_v those_o tenor_n and_o the_o many_o inconvenience_n and_o mischief_n which_o will_v inevitable_o follow_v and_o that_o it_o be_v such_o a_o flower_n of_o the_o crown_n as_o the_o power_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o nobility_n and_o people_n can_v take_v away_o wherein_z though_o i_o may_v well_o say_v it_o be_v a_o matter_n as_o livy_n say_v of_o his_o undertake_n to_o write_v the_o roman_a history_n immensi_fw-la operis_fw-la and_o that_o the_o disquisition_n of_o it_o require_v great_a ability_n than_o i_o can_v lay_v any_o claim_n unto_o and_o the_o excellent_a order_n heretofore_o use_v that_o all_o book_n of_o the_o law_n or_o very_o much_o concern_v it_o shall_v be_v peruse_v and_o allow_v by_o the_o reverend_a judge_n of_o the_o law_n before_o they_o shall_v be_v print_v and_o publish_v may_v have_v be_v enough_o to_o have_v make_v i_o either_o to_o desist_v or_o have_v attend_v their_o approbation_n yet_o when_o the_o good_a intention_n of_o many_o parliament_n man_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o to_o make_v the_o king_n a_o constant_a revenue_n be_v so_o busy_a to_o prepare_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o dissolve_v those_o more_o useful_a and_o honourable_a tenor_n into_o a_o socage_n which_o will_v never_o arrive_v to_o the_o salus_n populi_n they_o aim_v at_o i_o have_v like_o some_o wellwishing_a roman_a to_o his_o country_n good_a in_o my_o care_n and_o fear_v least_o any_o thing_n shall_v hurt_v dislocate_v or_o disturb_v that_o well_o order_a and_o constitute_v government_n under_o which_o our_o progenitor_n enjoy_v so_o much_o honour_n peace_n und_fw-ge plenty_n haste_v currente_a calamo_fw-la to_o a_o modest_a inquiry_n into_o the_o ground_n and_o motive_n for_o the_o dissolution_n of_o they_o and_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o a_o examination_n of_o that_o to_o be_v prepare_v act_n in_o the_o general_n for_o as_o to_o the_o preamble_n clause_n or_o prouiso_n they_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o be_v see_v before_o the_o act_n pass_v the_o rogatio_fw-la legum_n as_o it_o be_v among_o the_o roman_n be_v not_o here_o in_o use_n in_o some_o case_n as_o it_o may_v be_v wish_v it_o be_v and_o when_o none_o else_o will_v public_o endeavour_v to_o rescue_v they_o have_v without_o any_o bias_n or_o partiality_n as_o well_o as_o i_o can_v represent_v what_o have_v be_v the_o right_a use_n of_o they_o and_o what_o may_v be_v the_o inconvenience_n if_o they_o shall_v be_v change_v or_o alter_v and_o that_o they_o be_v not_o guilty_a of_o the_o charge_n which_o be_v suppose_v but_o never_o will_v be_v prove_v against_o they_o and_o confess_v that_o it_o deserve_v a_o better_a advocate_n than_o myself_o who_o have_v attempt_v to_o do_v it_o horis_fw-la succâ—sâ—vis_fw-la &_o interturbationes_fw-la rerum_fw-la be_o conscious_a to_o myself_o that_o much_o more_o may_v have_v be_v say_v for_o it_o and_o that_o the_o matter_n be_v capable_a of_o a_o better_a form_n and_o may_v have_v appear_v in_o a_o better_a dress_n if_o my_o care_n to_o do_v something_o as_o fast_o as_o i_o can_v have_v not_o for_o want_v of_o time_n hinder_v i_o from_o do_v what_o i_o may_v but_o i_o hope_v that_o your_o lordship_n who_o have_v tread_v the_o path_n of_o affliction_n and_o in_o the_o attendance_n and_o care_n of_o a_o persecute_a monarchy_n and_o a_o afflict_a most_o gracious_a prince_n who_o have_v bear_v the_o burden_n of_o his_o own_o sorrow_n &_o trouble_n as_o well_o as_o of_o a_o loyal_a party_n that_o suffer_v wiâ—h_a &_o for_o he_o and_o his_o royal_a father_n have_v in_o your_o travail_n and_o residence_n in_o many_o kingdom_n and_o part_n beyond_o the_o sea_n view_v and_o see_v the_o fundamental_o and_o order_n of_o other_o kingdom_n the_o policy_n and_o good_a reiglement_n of_o some_o and_o the_o error_n and_o infirmity_n of_o other_o will_v with_o your_o learned_a predecessor_n the_o chancellor_n fortescue_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 6â—h_n the_o more_o admire_v and_o love_v the_o law_n and_o excellent_a constitution_n of_o england_n which_o as_o a_o quintessence_n of_o right_a reason_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v be_v limbeck_v and_o draw_v out_o of_o the_o best_a of_o law_n and_o choice_n of_o all_o which_o may_v be_v learn_v out_o of_o other_o nation_n or_o the_o record_n or_o treasury_n of_o time_n and_o find_v reason_n enough_o to_o be_v of_o the_o opinion_n of_o that_o well_o know_v statesman_n anglâ—ae_fw-la that_o non_fw-la minime_fw-la erit_fw-la regno_fw-la accommodum_fw-la ut_fw-la incolae_fw-la
under_o they_o and_o if_o any_o evil_n happen_v unto_o they_o either_o endure_v it_o with_o they_o or_o willing_o venture_v their_o life_n with_o they_o other_o attribute_v it_o to_o the_o saxon_n ubi_fw-la jus_o antiquissimum_fw-la feudorum_fw-la semper_fw-la viguit_fw-la et_fw-la adhuc_fw-la say_v the_o learned_a craig_n religiose_fw-la observatur_fw-la where_o the_o feudal_a law_n be_v and_o be_v yet_o most_o religious_o observe_v and_o cliens_fw-la and_o vasallus_fw-la in_o matter_n of_o feud_n and_o tenor_n be_v not_o seldom_o in_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o very_o good_a author_n become_v to_o be_v as_o synonimes_o and_o use_v one_o for_o the_o other_o and_o the_o late_a grecians_z since_o the_o reign_n of_o constantine_n feudis_fw-la porphyrogenneta_n in_o the_o east_n and_o the_o roman_a emperor_n in_o the_o west_n before_o &_o since_o the_o reign_n of_o charlemagne_n or_o charles_n the_o great_a be_v not_o without_o those_o necessary_a defence_n of_o themselves_o and_o their_o people_n and_o such_o a_o general_a benefit_n and_o ready_a and_o certain_a way_n of_o aid_n and_o help_v upon_o all_o emergency_n in_o the_o like_a usage_n of_o other_o nation_n make_v it_o to_o be_v as_o a_o law_n of_o nation_n there_o have_v be_v in_o all_o or_o most_o kingdom_n and_o monarchy_n of_o the_o world_n as_o well_o heathen_a as_o christian_n a_o dependency_n of_o the_o subject_a upon_o the_o prince_n or_o sovereign_a and_o some_o duty_n to_o be_v perform_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o land_n and_o estate_n which_o they_o hold_v under_o their_o protection_n and_o in_o many_o of_o they_o as_o among_o the_o german_n saxon_n frank_n and_o longobard_n and_o several_a other_o nation_n descend_v from_o they_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o knight_n service_n be_v esteem_v as_o a_o foundation_n and_o subsistency_n of_o the_o right_n and_o power_n of_o sovereignty_n and_o government_n and_o be_v at_o the_o first_o 4._o precariae_fw-la ex_fw-la domini_fw-la solius_fw-la arbitrio_fw-la upon_o courtesy_n at_o the_o will_v only_o of_o the_o prince_n or_o lord_n be_v afterward_o annales_n from_o year_n to_o year_n after_o that_o feuda_fw-la ceperunt_fw-la esse_fw-la vitalia_fw-la their_o estate_n or_o fee_n become_v to_o be_v for_o life_n and_o after_o for_o inheritance_n so_o as_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n we_o have_v nâ—t_o proper_o allodium_fw-la b._n say_v coke_n that_o be_v any_o subject_n land_n which_o be_v not_o hold_v of_o some_o superior_a and_o that_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la appear_v not_o to_o be_v of_o any_o new_a institution_n in_o the_o book_n of_o doomsday_n or_o in_o edward_n the_o confessor_n day_n a_o 1060._o in_o king_n athelstans_fw-la a_o 903._o in_o king_n canutus_n his_o reign_n in_o king_n keâ—ulphus_n his_o reign_n a_o 821._o or_o in_o king_n ina_n reign_n a_o 720._o in_o imitation_n whereof_o and_o the_o norman_a no_o slavish_a law_n and_o usage_n which_o as_o to_o tenor_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o william_n roville_n of_o alenzon_n in_o his_o preface_n to_o the_o grand_a customier_n of_o normandy_n be_v first_o bring_v into_o normandy_n out_o of_o england_n by_o our_o edward_n the_o confessor_n &_o the_o custom_n &_o policy_n of_o other_o people_n and_o kingdom_n prudent_a antiquity_n have_v in_o that_o manner_n so_o well_o provide_v by_o reservation_n of_o tenor_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n william_n the_o conqueror_n sound_v no_o better_a mean_n to_o continue_v and_o support_v the_o frame_n and_o government_n of_o this_o kingdom_n then_o upon_o many_o of_o his_o gift_n and_o grant_n of_o land_n the_o most_o part_n of_o england_n be_v then_o by_o conquest_n in_o his_o demean_v to_o reserve_v the_o tenor_n and_o service_n of_o those_o and_o their_o heir_n to_o who_o he_o give_v it_o in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n and_o if_o thomas_n sprot_n â—58_n and_o other_o ancient_a author_n and_o tradition_n mistake_v not_o in_o the_o number_n of_o they_o 693._o for_o that_o there_o be_v very_o many_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o red_a book_n in_o the_o exchequer_n and_o divers_a authentiques_n create_v 60215_o knight_n fee_n which_o with_o their_o homage_n incident_n and_o obligation_n to_o serve_v in_o war_n with_o the_o addition_n of_o those_o many_o other_o tenor_n by_o knight_n service_n which_o the_o nobility_n great_a man_n and_o other_o beside_o those_o great_a quantity_n of_o land_n and_o tenement_n which_o they_o and_o many_o as_o well_o as_o the_o king_n and_o other_o our_o succeed_a prince_n give_v colonis_n &_o hominibus_fw-la inferioris_fw-la notae_fw-la to_o the_o ordinary_a and_o inferior_a sort_n of_o people_n to_o hold_v in_o socage_n burgage_n and_o petit_fw-fr serjeantie_n reserve_v upon_o their_o gift_n and_o grant_v to_o their_o friend_n followers_z and_o tenant_n who_o where_o to_o attend_v also_o their_o mesne_fw-la lord_n in_o the_o service_n of_o their_o prince_n can_v not_o be_v otherwise_o then_o a_o safety_n and_o constant_a kind_n of_o defence_n for_o ever_o after_o to_o this_o kingdom_n and_o by_o the_o learned_a gloss_n sir_n henry_n spelman_n say_v to_o be_v due_a non_fw-la solum_fw-la jure_fw-la positivo_fw-la sed_fw-la &_o gentium_fw-la &_o quodammodo_fw-la naturae_fw-la not_o only_o by_o positive_a law_n but_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o in_o some_o sort_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n especial_o when_o it_o be_v not_o to_o arise_v from_o any_o compulsary_a or_o incertain_a way_n or_o involuntary_a contribution_n or_o out_o of_o any_o personal_a or_o movable_a estate_n but_o to_o fix_v and_o go_v along_o with_o the_o land_n as_o a_o easy_a and_o beneficial_a tie_n and_o perpetuity_n upon_o it_o and_o be_v so_o incorporate_a and_o inherent_a with_o it_o as_o it_o have_v upon_o the_o matter_n a_o coexistence_n or_o be_v with_o it_o and_o glanvil_n and_o bracton_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o king_n must_v have_v arm_n as_o well_o as_o law_n to_o govern_v by_o and_o not_o depend_v ex_fw-la aliorum_fw-la arbitrio_fw-la it_o be_v a_o rule_n of_o law_n that_o quando_fw-la lex_fw-la aliquid_fw-la concedit_fw-la id_fw-la concedit_fw-la sine_fw-la quo_fw-la res_fw-la ipsa_fw-la esse_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la when_o the_o law_n grant_v any_o thing_n it_o grant_v that_o also_o which_o be_v necessary_a and_o requisite_a to_o it_o and_o therefore_o the_o old_a oath_n of_o fealty_n which_o by_o edward_n the_o confessor_n law_n be_v to_o be_v administer_v in_o the_o folcmote_n 35._o or_o assembly_n of_o the_o people_n once_o in_o every_o year_n fide_fw-la et_fw-la sacramento_n non_fw-la fracto_fw-la ad_fw-la defendendum_fw-la regnum_fw-la contra_fw-la alienigenas_fw-la et_fw-la inimicos_fw-la cum_fw-la domino_fw-la svo_fw-la rege_fw-la et_fw-la terras_fw-la et_fw-la honores_fw-la illius_fw-la omni_fw-la fidelitate_fw-la cum_fw-la eo_fw-la seruare_fw-la et_fw-la quod_fw-la illi_fw-la ut_fw-la domino_fw-la svo_fw-la regi_fw-la intra_fw-la et_fw-la extra_fw-la regnum_fw-la britanniae_fw-la fideles_fw-la esse_fw-la volunt_fw-la by_o faith_n and_o oath_n inviolable_a to_o defend_v the_o kingdom_n against_o all_o stranger_n and_o the_o king_n enemy_n and_o the_o land_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o king_n to_o preserve_v and_o be_v faithful_a to_o he_o as_o to_o their_o lord_n as_o well_o within_o as_o without_o the_o kingdom_n of_o britain_n which_o be_v not_o then_o also_o hold_v to_o be_v enough_o unless_o also_o there_o be_v a_o tie_n and_o obligation_n upon_o the_o land_n and_o therefore_o enact_v that_o debeant_fw-la universi_fw-la liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la secundum_fw-la feodum_fw-la suum_fw-la &_o secundum_fw-la tenementa_fw-la â—35_n sua_fw-la arma_fw-la habere_fw-la &_o illa_fw-la semper_fw-la prompta_fw-la conservare_fw-la ad_fw-la tuitionem_fw-la regni_fw-la &_o servicium_fw-la dominorum_fw-la suâ—rum_fw-la juxta_fw-la preceptum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la explendum_fw-la &_o peragendum_fw-la every_o free_a man_n according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o his_o fee_n and_o land_n shall_v have_v his_o arm_n in_o readiness_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o service_n of_o their_o lord_n as_o the_o king_n shall_v command_v and_o it_o be_v by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n ordain_v quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la fide_fw-la et_fw-la sacramento_n fidelitatis_fw-la affirment_fw-la quod_fw-la intra_fw-la &_o extra_fw-la universum_fw-la regnum_fw-la willielmo_n regi_fw-la domino_fw-la svo_fw-la fideles_fw-la esse_fw-la volunt_fw-la terras_fw-la &_o honores_fw-la suos_fw-la omni_fw-la fidelitate_fw-la ubique_fw-la seruare_fw-la cum_fw-la eo_fw-la &_o contra_fw-la inimicos_fw-la &_o alieniginas_fw-la defendere_fw-la that_o all_o freeman_n shall_v take_v a_o oath_n that_o as_o well_o within_o as_o without_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n they_o shall_v be_v faithful_a to_o their_o king_n and_o lord_n and_o defend_v every_o where_o he_o and_o his_o land_n dignity_n and_o estate_n with_o all_o faithfulness_n against_o his_o enemy_n and_o foreiner_n et_fw-la statuit_fw-la &_o firmiter_fw-la precepit_fw-la ut_fw-la omnes_fw-la comites_fw-la barones_n milites_fw-la &_o servientes_fw-la teneant_fw-la se_fw-la semper_fw-la in_o armis_fw-la &_o in_fw-la equis_fw-la ut_fw-la decet_fw-la &_o oportet_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la
have_v take_v it_o for_o a_o addition_n of_o honour_n and_o not_o any_o lessen_v to_o be_v knight_v and_o have_v no_o cause_n at_o all_o to_o dislike_v such_o military_a tenor_n which_o be_v not_o call_v vassalage_n as_o common_a people_n may_v now_o mistake_v the_o word_n but_o from_o vassus_fw-la or_o cliens_fw-la qui_fw-la pro_fw-la beneficio_fw-la accepto_fw-la fidem_fw-la svam_fw-la autori_fw-la benificii_fw-la obligat_fw-la or_o from_o gesell_n a_o german_a word_n which_o signify_v socius_fw-la or_o commilito_fw-la a_o fellow_n soldier_n the_o name_n and_o profession_n reason_n and_o cause_n of_o it_o be_v so_o honourable_a and_o worthy_a or_o to_o deem_v they_o to_o be_v burden_n which_o be_v at_o the_o first_o intend_v and_o take_v to_o be_v as_o gift_n and_o favour_n which_o none_o of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n who_o be_v master_n of_o any_o sense_n or_o reason_n do_v use_v to_o find_v fault_n with_o but_o may_v well_o allow_v they_o to_o be_v very_o far_o distant_a from_o slavery_n when_o as_o servitude_n be_v proper_o 5.784_o quum_fw-la quod_fw-la acquiritur_fw-la servo_fw-la acquiritur_fw-la domino_fw-la when_o that_o which_o be_v gain_v or_o acquire_v by_o the_o servant_n be_v just_o and_o proper_o the_o lord_n and_o a_o freeman_n be_v vvn_n by_o quod_fw-la acquirit_fw-la sibi_fw-la acquirit_fw-la in_o that_o which_o he_o gain_v be_v his_o own_o or_o have_v a_o property_n in_o it_o and_o that_o among_o the_o southern_a nation_n a_o more_o gentle_a and_o merciful_a bondage_n be_v paternd_a by_o that_o of_o abraham_n and_o his_o successor_n the_o patriarch_n and_o allow_v by_o the_o rule_n and_o government_n of_o god_n dura_fw-la erat_fw-la servitus_fw-la dominorum_fw-la imperia_fw-la gravia_fw-la service_n or_o the_o condition_n of_o servant_n be_v hard_a and_o the_o severity_n of_o master_n great_a who_o have_v potestatem_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la &_o necis_fw-la power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n over_o their_o servant_n who_o have_v nothing_o which_o they_o can_v call_v their_o own_o but_o their_o misery_n be_v put_v to_o maintain_v their_o master_n out_o of_o their_o labour_n and_o endure_a vilissima_fw-la et_fw-la miserrima_fw-la ministeria_fw-la all_o manner_n of_o slavery_n ab_fw-la omni_fw-la militia_n arcebantur_fw-la be_v not_o suffer_v to_o know_v or_o have_v the_o use_n of_o arm_n apud_fw-la boreales_fw-la tamen_fw-la gentes_fw-la justior_fw-la suis_fw-la semper_fw-la servitus_fw-la et_fw-la clementior_fw-la but_o among_o the_o northern_a nation_n there_o be_v a_o more_o just_a and_o gentle_a usage_n of_o their_o servant_n for_o that_o they_o do_v divide_v their_o land_n &_o conquest_n among_o their_o soldier_n and_o servant_n pactionibus_fw-la interpositis_fw-la inter_fw-la dominum_fw-la et_fw-la servientem_fw-la de_fw-fr mutua_fw-la tutela_n upon_o certain_a agreement_n betwixt_o they_o for_o mutual_a defence_n which_o make_v our_o english_a as_o well_o as_o other_o nation_n abundant_o content_v with_o it_o as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o acquiescence_n of_o they_o and_o the_o norman_n under_o the_o norman_a and_o next_o succeed_v king_n and_o of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n law_n and_o other_o english_a custom_n retain_v they_o the_o reckon_n of_o it_o among_o their_o liberty_n fight_v for_o they_o and_o adventure_v their_o life_n and_o all_o that_o they_o have_v at_o the_o make_n of_o tenor_n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o in_o the_o baron_n war_n wherein_o those_o great_a spirit_n as_o mr._n robert_n hill_n say_v so_o impatient_a of_o tyranny_n do_v never_o so_o much_o as_o call_v in_o question_n that_o great_a and_o ancient_a prerogative_n of_o their_o king_n or_o except_o against_o tenor_n escuage_n releif_n and_o other_o moderate_a and_o due_a incident_n thereof_o the_o care_n take_v in_o the_o parliament_n of_o marlâ—bridge_n 52_o h._n 3._o to_o prevent_v the_o deceive_a of_o the_o lord_n of_o their_o wardship_n by_o fraudulent_a conveyance_n or_o lease_n of_o 18_o e._n 10._o in_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o quia_fw-la etc._n emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la that_o the_o feoffee_n or_o purchaser_n of_o land_n hold_v of_o mesne_fw-la lord_n shall_v hold_v by_o such_o service_n and_o custom_n as_o rhe_n feoffor_n do_v hold_v the_o register_n and_o survey_n of_o knight_n fee_n by_o h._n 2._o h._n 3._o e._n 1._o e._n 3._o and_o h._n 6._o escuage_z aid_n and_o assessment_n in_o parliament_n and_o the_o marshal_n roll_n in_o time_n of_o war_n and_o necessity_n the_o esteem_n ancient_o hold_v of_o the_o benefit_n and_o liberty_n accrue_v by_o they_o insomuch_o as_o many_o have_v by_o leave_n of_o their_o lord_n change_v their_o socage_n tenor_n into_o knight_n service_n 60._o and_o think_v themselves_o enfranchise_v thereby_o the_o value_n put_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 6._o h._n 4._o when_o they_o petition_v the_o king_n in_o that_o parliament_n 4._o that_o all_o feoffement_n of_o land_n and_o tenement_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n and_o do_v by_o collusion_n express_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o marlbridge_n may_v upon_o proof_n thereof_o be_v utter_o void_a the_o opinion_n of_o chief_a justice_n fortescue_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o h._n 6._o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr laudibus_fw-la legum_fw-la angliae_fw-la commend_v they_o as_o most_o necessary_a as_o well_o for_o the_o commonwealth_n 44._o as_o for_o those_o and_o their_o heir_n who_o hold_v their_o land_n by_o such_o tenor_n the_o retain_v of_o it_o by_o the_o german_n who_o do_v as_o most_o of_o the_o northern_a nation_n say_v bodin_n libertatem_fw-la spirare_fw-la only_o busy_a themselves_o to_o gain_v and_o keep_v their_o liberty_n and_o from_o the_o time_n of_o their_o great_a freedom_n to_o rhis_n present_a and_o now_o also_o can_v never_o tell_v how_o to_o find_v any_o fault_n with_o they_o their_o prince_n elector_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o the_o imperial_a city_n or_o hanse_v town_n who_o take_v thrmselve_n to_o be_v as_o free_a as_o their_o name_n of_o freedom_n or_o liberty_n do_v import_v not_o at_o this_o day_n disdain_v or_o repine_v at_o they_o &_o the_o swisser_n in_o their_o great_a thought_n of_o freedom_n take_v their_o hold_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o capite_fw-la to_o be_v no_o abatement_n of_o it_o the_o use_n of_o they_o by_o the_o ancient_a earl_n and_o governor_n of_o holland_n zealand_n and_o west-freezland_a who_o have_v be_v very_o successful_a in_o their_o war_n without_o the_o use_n of_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la or_o knight_n service_n 5._o but_o find_v that_o ipsa_fw-la virtus_fw-la amara_fw-la alioqui_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la atque_fw-la aspera_fw-la praemiis_fw-la excitanda_fw-la videretur_fw-la simul_fw-la uti_fw-la fisco_fw-la ac_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la consulerâ—tur_fw-la say_v neostadius_n that_o the_o hardship_n of_o virtue_n need_v to_o be_v sweeten_v with_o some_o reward_n &_o that_o the_o old_a custom_n of_o the_o longobard_n in_o create_v and_o reserve_v tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n will_v be_v not_o only_o a_o save_n of_o charge_n to_o their_o treasury_n but_o a_o good_a and_o benefit_n to_o their_o province_n or_o commonwealth_n do_v create_v and_o erect_v such_o or_o the_o like_a tenor_n and_o to_o this_o day_n by_o the_o scotish_n nation_n in_o a_o time_n and_o at_o the_o instant_n of_o their_o late_a obtain_n if_o they_o can_v be_v thankful_a for_o they_o of_o all_o manner_n of_o liberty_n and_o freedom_n do_v sufficient_o evince_v they_o to_o be_v as_o far_o from_o slavery_n as_o they_o be_v always_o necessary_a wherein_o if_o the_o primitive_a purpose_n and_o institution_n of_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la knight_n service_n and_o socage_n be_v right_o consider_v every_o man_n may_v without_o any_o violence_n or_o argument_n use_v to_o his_o reason_n or_o judgement_n if_o self-conceitedness_n and_o obstinacy_n do_v not_o choke_v or_o disturb_v his_o intellectuals_n easy_o conclude_v whether_o if_o it_o be_v now_o 〈…〉_z choice_n he_o will_v not_o rather_o take_v land_n by_o a_o service_n or_o condition_n only_o to_o go_v to_o war_n with_o the_o king_n or_o his_o mesne_fw-la lord_n when_o war_n shall_v happen_v which_o in_o a_o common_a course_n of_o accident_n may_v happen_v but_o once_o or_o not_o at_o all_o in_o his_o life_n time_n &_o then_o not_o tarry_v with_o he_o above_o forty_o day_n or_o less_o according_a to_o his_o proportion_n of_o fee_n or_o land_n hold_v &_o to_o have_v escuage_n of_o his_o own_o tenant_n if_o they_o shall_v refuse_v to_o go_v also_o in_o person_n with_o he_o and_o to_o have_v his_o heir_n if_o he_o chance_v to_o die_v which_o in_o time_n of_o less_o luxury_n happen_v not_o so_o often_o &_o but_o once_o perhaps_o in_o three_o or_o four_o descent_n to_o be_v leave_v in_o his_o minority_n to_o be_v better_o educate_v than_o he_o can_v have_v be_v in_o his_o life_n time_n marry_v without_o disparagement_n and_o himself_o as_o well_o as_o his_o own_o &_o child_n estate_n protect_v or_o accept_v of_o a_o manor_n free_o grant_v he_o
officer_n of_o the_o bench_n make_v in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o king_n nor_o be_v there_o so_o much_o as_o a_o apprehension_n of_o any_o evil_n in_o they_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 4_o h._n 4._o where_o the_o commons_o pray_v that_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o the_o 1_o of_o e._n 3._o 390._o that_o none_o shall_v be_v distrain_v to_o go_v out_o of_o their_o county_n but_o only_o for_o the_o cause_n of_o necessity_n of_o sudden_a come_n of_o strange_a enemy_n into_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o 18_o the_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o say_a king_n that_o man_n of_o arm_n hobler_n and_o archer_n choose_v to_o go_v in_o the_o king_n service_n out_o of_o england_n shall_v be_v at_o the_o king_n wage_n from_o the_o day_n that_o they_o do_v depart_v out_o of_o the_o county_n where_o they_o be_v choose_v and_o also_o that_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o 25_o the_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o say_a king_n that_o none_o be_v compel_v to_o find_v man_n of_o arm_n hobler_n nor_o archer_n other_o than_o those_o which_o hold_v by_o such_o service_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o common_a assent_n and_o grant_v make_v in_o parliament_n be_v firm_o hold_v and_o keep_v in_o all_o point_n it_o be_v upon_o the_o grant_n of_o their_o desire_n and_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v for_o that_o purpose_n as_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n against_o the_o king_n commission_n of_o array_n in_o a_o 1642_o mention_v especial_o provide_v that_o by_o force_n or_o colour_n of_o the_o say_a supplication_n nor_o of_o any_o statute_n thereupon_o to_o be_v make_v the_o lord_n nor_o any_o other_o that_o have_v land_n or_o possession_n in_o the_o county_n of_o wales_n or_o in_o the_o march_n thereof_o shall_v in_o no_o wise_n be_v excuse_v of_o their_o service_n and_o devoires_n due_a of_o their_o say_a land_n and_o possession_n nor_o of_o any_o other_o devoier_n or_o thing_n whereunto_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o be_v especial_o bind_v to_o the_o king_n though_o that_o the_o same_o lord_n and_o other_o have_v other_o land_n and_o possession_n within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n nor_o that_o the_o lord_n or_o other_o of_o what_o estate_n or_o condition_n soever_o they_o be_v that_o hold_v by_o escuage_z or_o other_o service_n due_a to_o the_o king_n any_o land_n and_o possession_n within_o the_o say_a realm_n be_v no_o way_n excuse_v to_o do_v their_o service_n and_o devoirs_fw-fr due_a of_o the_o say_a land_n and_o possession_n nor_o that_o the_o lord_n knight_n esquire_n nor_o other_o person_n of_o what_o estate_n or_o condition_n they_o be_v which_o hold_v and_o have_v of_o the_o grant_n or_o confirmation_n of_o the_o king_n land_n possession_n fee_n annuity_n pension_n or_o other_o yearly_a profit_n be_v not_o excuse_v to_o do_v their_o service_n to_o the_o king_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o they_o be_v bind_v because_o of_o the_o land_n possession_n fee_n annuity_n pension_n or_o profit_v aforesaid_a and_o may_v challenge_v their_o quietus_n est_fw-la or_o proclamation_n of_o acquittal_n when_o there_o be_v no_o complaint_n make_v against_o they_o in_o the_o former_a age_n when_o there_o be_v so_o many_o tax_n lay_v upon_o knight_n fee_n as_o 20_o shilling_n then_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n &_o as_o much_o almost_o as_o 20_o mark_n be_v now_o upon_o every_o knight_n fee_n impose_v by_o king_n r._n 1._o towards_o his_o ransom_n 26_o s._n 8_o d._n upon_o every_o knight_n fee_n by_o king_n john_n and_o another_o also_o of_o the_o same_o sum_n towards_o his_o expedition_n into_o wales_n 20_o s._n upon_o every_o knight_n fee_n towards_o his_o charge_n in_o normandy_n &_o a_o escuage_z of_o 20_o s._n upon_o every_o knight_n fee_n to_o be_v pay_v the_o one_o half_a at_o easter_n and_o the_o other_o at_o michaelmas_n beside_o the_o escuage_z which_o he_o have_v upon_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o sister_n isabel_n to_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n two_o escuage_n impose_v by_o h._n 3._o and_o a_o escuage_z upon_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o daughter_n the_o lady_n margaret_n to_o alexander_n king_n of_o scot_n 20_o s._n of_o every_o knight_n fee_n by_o h._n 4._o the_o many_o service_n in_o person_n do_v by_o those_o which_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la and_o knight_n service_n in_o forinseco_fw-la servitio_fw-la in_o all_o the_o expedition_n and_o war_n in_o france_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o norman_a conquest_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o e._n 4._o and_o at_o home_n in_o the_o war_n betwixt_o england_n and_o wales_n and_o betwixt_o england_n and_o the_o scot_n where_o very_a many_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o county_n of_o cumberland_n westmeâ—land_n and_o northumberland_z that_o hold_v by_o cornage_n a_o kind_n of_o knight_n service_n to_o blow_v a_o horn_n upon_o the_o invasion_n or_o incursion_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o to_o help_v to_o repel_v they_o and_o have_v their_o land_n sometime_o at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n confer_v and_o give_v to_o the_o young_a and_o more_o lusty_a son_n who_o be_v able_a to_o undergo_v that_o service_n can_v before_o king_n james_n his_o accession_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n the_o pacification_n of_o the_o english_a and_o scottish_a hostility_n &_o place_v they_o under_o one_o obedience_n scarce_o rest_n in_o their_o bed_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o scot_n sudden_a or_o nightly_a alarm_n and_o depredation_n drive_v or_o steal_v their_o cattle_n and_o spoil_v all_o that_o they_o have_v and_o in_o all_o the_o trouble_n of_o england_n before_o and_o since_o the_o baron_n war_n upon_o any_o rebellion_n and_o inquietude_n of_o the_o people_n when_o those_o that_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n be_v frequent_o and_o hasty_o summon_v to_o come_v to_o the_o king_n cum_fw-la equis_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la and_o the_o great_a charge_n trouble_n hazard_n and_o expense_n which_o the_o lord_n mâ—sne_fw-fr be_v put_v unto_o by_o assessment_n of_o escuage_z and_o otherwise_o and_o that_o immediate_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la &_o by_o knight_n service_n the_o escheator_n do_v usual_o seize_v not_o only_o the_o land_n of_o the_o great_a of_o the_o nobility_n gentry_n and_o mean_a man_n but_o the_o stock_n and_o cattle_n upon_o their_o ground_n and_o the_o good_n in_o their_o house_n insomuch_o as_o their_o executor_n be_v many_o time_n constrain_v to_o petition_n and_o obtain_v the_o king_n writ_n and_o allowance_n to_o have_v the_o stock_n and_o personal_a estate_n deliver_v unto_o they_o and_o yet_o no_o complaint_n make_v at_o all_o against_o those_o tenor_n or_o necessary_a defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n nor_o against_o tenor_n by_o grand_a or_o petit_fw-fr serjeanty_n in_o the_o thirty_o confirmation_n of_o our_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la upon_o as_o often_o breach_n to_o be_v suppose_v of_o it_o never_o complain_v off_o in_o the_o make_n of_o thirty_o six_o act_n of_o parliament_n concern_v wardship_n and_o tenor_n in_o the_o several_a time_n and_o age_n from_o 8_o h._n 3._o to_o this_o present_a nor_o at_o the_o make_n of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o 32_o h._n 8._o for_o the_o erection_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n nor_o in_o so_o many_o thousand_o petition_n which_o have_v be_v in_o 186._o several_a parliament_n for_o almost_o four_o hundred_o year_n last_o pass_v or_o before_o 9_o h._n 3._o or_o ever_o since_o this_o nation_n can_v remember_v any_o thing_n either_o in_o our_o parliament_n micel-gemots_a wittenagemots_a conventus_fw-la sapientum_fw-la or_o magna_fw-la concilia_fw-la where_o all_o the_o grievance_n and_o complaint_n of_o the_o people_n not_o to_o be_v remedy_v else_o where_o come_v as_o to_o the_o pool_n of_o bethesda_n for_o help_n and_o relief_n and_o wherein_o if_o any_o in_o some_o one_o or_o more_o parliament_n shall_v so_o much_o neglect_v their_o duty_n and_o the_o more_o than_o ordinary_a business_n and_o concernment_n of_o their_o king_n themselves_z and_o country_n with_o which_o they_o be_v entrust_v and_o to_o which_o their_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n if_o nothing_o else_o must_v needs_o be_v their_o monitor_n it_o can_v without_o a_o supposition_n and_o belief_n which_o will_v never_o be_v able_a to_o find_v entertainment_n in_o any_o rational_a man_n understanding_n be_v imagine_v that_o the_o whole_a nation_n for_o so_o many_o age_n past_a and_o in_o so_o many_o assembly_n of_o those_o that_o shall_v be_v the_o son_n of_o wisdom_n shall_v be_v bind_v up_o under_o such_o a_o fate_n of_o stupidity_n or_o ignorance_n as_o to_o represent_v those_o that_o be_v sick_a and_o not_o know_v of_o it_o or_o that_o all_o or_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v propter_fw-la imbecillitatem_fw-la vel_fw-la pernegligentiam_fw-la by_o a_o to_o be_v pity_v weakness_n or_o negligence_n not_o either_o seek_v or_o
find_v the_o way_n to_o the_o ear_n or_o audience_n of_o so_o many_o worthy_a and_o just_a king_n and_o prince_n as_o this_o kingdom_n have_v be_v happy_a in_o who_o will_v have_v be_v as_o willing_a to_o give_v a_o remedy_n as_o they_o can_v have_v be_v to_o seek_v it_o if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o ground_n or_o cause_n for_o it_o that_o so_o many_o petition_n of_o small_a concernment_n or_o of_o no_o great_a consequence_n than_o for_o the_o pave_v of_o street_n kill_v of_o crow_n not_o take_v of_o young_a hern_n out_o of_o their_o nest_n without_o licence_n of_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o the_o like_a shall_v get_v admittance_n and_o cause_n act_n of_o parliament_n to_o be_v make_v thereupon_o and_o that_o of_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la if_o any_o grievance_n can_v at_o all_o be_v find_v in_o they_o and_o of_o so_o long_a a_o continuance_n which_o usual_o make_v light_a burden_n to_o be_v heavy_a shall_v be_v so_o dip_v in_o a_o lethe_n or_o oblivion_n as_o not_o at_o all_o to_o be_v remember_v which_o have_v nothing_o at_o all_o of_o grievance_n in_o their_o essence_n or_o be_v understand_v of_o they_o in_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 197._o 1_o h._n 8._o against_o empson_n and_o dudley_n by_o who_o the_o king_n subject_n have_v be_v sore_o hurt_v trouble_a and_o grieve_v in_o cause_v untrue_a office_n to_o be_v find_v return_v of_o office_n that_o never_o be_v find_v and_o in_o change_a office_n that_o be_v find_v no_o grievance_n perceive_v to_o be_v in_o they_o in_o primo_n jacobi_n 5._o when_o in_o the_o statute_n concern_v respite_n of_o homage_n there_o be_v a_o proviso_n that_o in_o case_n it_o shall_v be_v think_v fit_a for_o the_o true_a knowledge_n and_o preservation_n of_o the_o tenor_n appertain_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o so_o order_v in_o the_o open_a court_n of_o exchequer_n that_o process_n shall_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o say_a court_n against_o any_o come_v not_o within_o the_o suspicion_n or_o jealousy_n of_o a_o grievance_n when_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 7._o jacobi_n regis_fw-la sr._n francis_n bacon_n then_o his_o majesty_n solicitor_n capite_fw-la in_o his_o speech_n as_o one_o of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o parliament_n to_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n persuade_v they_o to_o join_v with_o the_o commons_o to_o petition_v the_o king_n to_o obtain_v liberty_n to_o treat_v of_o a_o composition_n with_o his_o majesty_n for_o ward_n and_o tenor_n acknowledge_v in_o the_o name_n of_o that_o parliament_n that_o the_o tree_n of_o tenor_n be_v plant_v into_o the_o prerogative_n by_o the_o ancient_a common_a law_n of_o england_n fence_v in_o and_o preserve_v by_o many_o statute_n and_o yield_v to_o the_o king_n the_o fruit_n of_o a_o great_a revenue_n and_o that_o be_v be_v a_o noble_a protection_n that_o the_o young_a bird_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o good_a family_n shall_v be_v gather_v and_o cluck_v under_o the_o wing_n of_o the_o crown_n nor_o in_o primo_n car._n primi_fw-la primiâ—_n in_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n touch_v the_o rate_v of_o officer_n fee_n in_o the_o exchequer_n upon_o plead_n of_o licence_n or_o pardon_n for_o alienation_n when_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o that_o parliament_n assemble_v do_v declare_v that_o the_o king_n tenor_n be_v a_o principal_a flower_n of_o the_o crown_n which_o be_v in_o england_n the_o safety_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o people_n can_v be_v say_v or_o prove_v to_o be_v adorn_v by_o their_o sorrow_n and_o misery_n and_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v conceal_v and_o that_o in_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n in_o 3_o car._n primi_fw-la wherein_o all_o the_o grievance_n and_o burden_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o breach_n of_o law_n and_o liberty_n that_o any_o way_n concern_v they_o or_o their_o posterity_n be_v enumerate_v and_o remedy_n for_o the_o future_a establishment_n of_o the_o quiet_a and_o happiness_n of_o the_o people_n propound_v and_o grant_v tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o knight_n service_n with_o their_o incident_n be_v not_o reckon_v or_o account_v as_o grievance_n though_o all_o that_o trouble_v the_o people_n be_v at_o that_o time_n so_o large_o think_v and_o believe_v to_o be_v redress_v as_o a_o public_a joy_n upon_o the_o king_n grant_v of_o that_o petition_n of_o right_n be_v command_v to_o be_v celebrate_v by_o the_o music_n and_o ring_n of_o bell_n in_o every_o parish_n church_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o westminster_n which_o vie_v each_o with_o other_o who_o shall_v proclaim_v and_o tell_v their_o joy_n the_o loud_a and_o the_o blaze_n of_o numberless_a bonfire_n represent_v the_o flame_n of_o the_o people_n affection_n towards_o a_o most_o gracious_a sovereign_n seem_v to_o turn_v the_o sullen_a night_n into_o a_o morning_n or_o day_n which_o the_o sun_n beam_n have_v new_o guild_v whilst_o allecto_n and_o her_o sister_n fury_n despair_v in_o their_o hope_n of_o kindle_v a_o sedition_n and_o bring_v the_o misery_n of_o a_o civil_a war_n upon_o we_o have_v throw_v by_o their_o torch_n and_o employ_v their_o hellish_a grief_n in_o the_o tear_n of_o their_o snaky_a loâ—ks_n be_v no_o sirte_n or_o rock_n to_o shipwreck_n or_o hurt_v the_o people_n when_o sr._n edward_n coke_n who_o be_v so_o willing_a to_o have_v tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o knight_n service_n to_o be_v change_v into_o tenor_n by_o fealty_n only_o as_o of_o some_o of_o the_o king_n honour_n and_o all_o their_o incident_n as_o wardship_n primer_n seisin_n licence_n of_o alienation_n etc._n etc._n take_v away_o and_o recompense_v by_o a_o great_a yearly_a profit_n than_o be_v then_o have_v or_o receive_v by_o they_o and_o a_o rent_n to_o be_v inseparable_o annex_v to_o the_o crown_n with_o some_o necessary_a covenant_n and_o privisoe_n as_o he_o hope_v that_o so_o good_a a_o motion_n as_o have_v be_v make_v in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 18_o jacobi_n tend_v as_o he_o think_v to_o the_o honour_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o crown_n for_o ever_o and_o the_o quiet_a and_o freedom_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o their_o posterity_n will_v one_o way_n or_o other_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n and_o authority_n of_o parliament_n take_v effect_n and_o be_v establish_v can_v not_o but_o acknowledge_v between_o anno_fw-la 3._o car._n regis_fw-la primi_fw-la 193_o and_o the_o 12_o the_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n that_o the_o objection_n that_o wardship_n be_v a_o badge_n of_o servitude_n which_o will_v be_v a_o grievance_n indeed_o and_o of_o the_o great_a magnitude_n be_v groundless_a and_o without_o a_o foundation_n for_o that_o the_o king_n by_o take_v money_n for_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o ward_n do_v it_o not_o as_o for_o a_o ransom_n but_o take_v such_o moderate_a sum_n of_o money_n as_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o quality_n and_o state_n of_o the_o ward_n he_o or_o she_o all_o circumstance_n consider_v be_v able_a to_o pay_v and_o in_o regard_n thereof_o have_v the_o protection_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n during_o minority_n and_o give_v tenor_n by_o knight_n service_n no_o worse_o a_o character_n than_o the_o wisdom_n of_o antiquity_n for_o his_o justification_n therein_o cit_v a_o place_n out_o of_o the_o red_a book_n scac._n in_o the_o exchequer_n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o mavult_n enim_fw-la princeps_fw-la domesticos_fw-la quam_fw-la stipendiarios_fw-la bellicis_fw-la apponere_fw-la casibus_fw-la the_o king_n have_v rather_o be_v serve_v by_o his_o own_o subject_n than_o hireling_n or_o stipendiary_a soldier_n no_o scylla_n or_o charybdis_n take_v to_o be_v in_o they_o in_o the_o parl._n of_o 17._o car._n prim_fw-la at_o the_o make_n of_o the_o act_n for_o the_o better_a raise_n and_o levy_v of_o soldier_n for_o the_o present_a defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n wherein_o it_o be_v say_v that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n none_o of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n ought_v to_o be_v impress_v or_o compel_v to_o go_v out_o of_o his_o country_n to_o serve_v as_o a_o soldier_n in_o the_o war_n they_o except_v case_n of_o necessity_n of_o the_o sudden_a come_n in_o of_o strange_a enemy_n into_o the_o kingdom_n or_o where_o they_o be_v otherwise_o bind_v by_o the_o tenure_n of_o their_o land_n or_o possession_n in_o the_o remonstrance_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o 15._o december_n 1641._o and_o that_o unhappy_a amasse_n and_o collection_n of_o complaint_n against_o the_o government_n the_o tenor_n themselves_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o complain_v of_o but_o the_o exceed_a of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n 8._o that_o thereby_o the_o estate_n of_o many_o family_n be_v weaken_v some_o ruin_v by_o excessive_a fine_n for_o composition_n for_o wardship_n exact_v from_o they_o which_o if_o in_o some_o few_o particular_n where_o the_o estate_n itself_o be_v weak_a or_o encumber_v with_o
example_n of_o magistracy_n put_v any_o grievance_n upon_o the_o people_n when_o as_o in_o the_o re-building_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o to_o repel_v the_o enemy_n and_o hinderer_n thereof_o there_o be_v as_o much_o necessity_n to_o defend_v a_o city_n or_o commonwealth_n after_o it_o be_v build_v or_o establish_v as_o it_o can_v be_v in_o the_o build_n frame_v or_o repair_v of_o it_o he_o order_v the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o servant_n to_o work_v and_o the_o other_o to_o hold_v the_o spear_n the_o shield_n bow_n and_o habergeon_n 1.14_o and_o every_o one_o of_o the_o builder_n have_v his_o sword_n gird_v by_o his_o side_n and_o the_o noble_n be_v appoint_v when_o the_o trumpeter_n shall_v sound_v that_o stand_v by_o nehemiah_n because_o they_o be_v separate_v one_o from_o another_o to_o resort_v thither_o unto_o he_o upon_o occasion_n of_o â—ight_n or_o danger_n and_o do_v after_o their_o work_n finish_v cause_v the_o ruler_n of_o the_o people_n to_o dwell_v at_o jerusalem_n and_o out_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n by_o lot_n to_o bring_v one_o of_o every_o tribe_n to_o inhabit_v and_o dwell_v in_o there_o such_o as_o be_v valiant_a or_o mighty_a man_n of_o valour_n and_o have_v for_o overseer_n the_o principal_a and_o most_o eminent_a man_n and_o zabdiel_n the_o son_n of_o one_o of_o the_o mighty_a man_n david_n do_v not_o turn_v aside_o from_o god_n nor_o bind_v heavy_a burden_n upon_o the_o people_n because_o he_o have_v mighty_a man_n about_o he_o and_o that_o joshebbassebet_n the_o tachmonite_n sit_v like_o a_o constable_n or_o marshal_n of_o england_n chief_a among_o the_o captain_n nor_o do_v solomon_n bruise_v the_o break_a reed_n 23.8_o because_o he_o have_v many_o prince_n and_o great_a officer_n under_o he_o as_o benajah_n the_o son_n of_o jehoiada_n who_o serve_v his_o father_n david_n and_o be_v captain_n over_o his_o guard_n be_v over_o the_o host_n azariah_n the_o son_n of_o nathan_n over_o the_o officer_n like_v as_o in_o england_n a_o lord_n great_a chamberlain_n or_o lord_n chamberlain_n of_o the_o king_n household_n zabud_n the_o son_n of_o nathan_n principal_a officer_n and_o aâ—ishar_n as_o a_o treasurer_n or_o comptrouler_n over_o the_o household_n none_o of_o which_o can_v take_v it_o for_o any_o injury_n to_o enjoy_v those_o great_a office_n and_o place_n during_o the_o king_n pleasure_n but_o will_v have_v esteem_v it_o to_o have_v be_v a_o great_a favour_n if_o they_o have_v a_o grant_n for_o life_n and_o most_o of_o all_o and_o not_o to_o be_v complain_v of_o to_o have_v it_o to_o they_o and_o to_o their_o heir_n or_o after_o generation_n for_o that_o all_o good_a thing_n and_o blessing_n by_o a_o natural_a propension_n and_o custom_n among_o the_o son_n of_o man_n be_v very_o desirable_a to_o be_v continue_v and_o transmit_v to_o posterity_n and_o the_o sacred_a volume_n have_v tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v a_o reward_n of_o wisdom_n and_o virtue_n to_o stand_v before_o prince_n nor_o be_v it_o any_o dishonour_n to_o the_o man_n of_o judah_n and_o people_n of_o israel_n that_o the_o queen_n of_o sheba_n wonder_v even_o to_o astonishment_n at_o the_o attendance_n of_o solomon_n servant_n 5._o and_o minister_n and_o his_o cup_n bearer_n or_o butler_n as_o the_o margin_n read_v it_o pronounce_v they_o happy_a that_o stand_v continual_o before_o he_o or_o to_o the_o subject_n of_o ahasuerus_n who_o reign_v from_o india_n 1.10.14_o to_o ethiopia_n over_o a_o hundred_o and_o seventeen_o province_n that_o beside_o his_o seven_o chamberlain_n or_o officer_n of_o honour_n he_o have_v the_o seven_o prince_n of_o persia_n and_o media_n which_o see_v the_o king_n face_n and_o sit_v the_o first_o in_o the_o kingdom_n nor_o any_o to_o our_o heretofore_o happy_a nation_n enjoy_v in_o a_o long_a series_n and_o tract_n of_o time_n a_o envy_a peace_n and_o plenty_n under_o famous_a and_o glorious_a king_n and_o prince_n that_o they_o do_v give_v place_n castle_n manor_n and_o land_n of_o great_a yearly_a value_n to_o certain_a great_a and_o well-deserving_a man_n and_o their_o heir_n to_o serve_v in_o great_a employment_n solemnity_n and_o management_n of_o state-affair_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o their_o sovereign_n and_o the_o good_a &_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n in_o the_o office_n of_o great_a chamberlain_n high_a steward_n constable_n or_o marshal_n of_o england_n chief_a butler_n of_o england_n and_o the_o like_a for_o when_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o land_n itself_o be_v a_o great_a kindness_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o great_a to_o have_v a_o honourable_a office_n &_o employment_n annex_v to_o it_o &_o that_o a_o act_n of_o bounty_n do_v by_o a_o prince_n in_o give_v the_o land_n shall_v oblige_v the_o claim_n or_o receive_v a_o far_o great_a in_o the_o execute_n of_o that_o office_n or_o attendance_n which_o belong_v to_o it_o and_o can_v have_v nothing_o of_o affinity_n to_o a_o burden_n when_o as_o beside_o the_o original_a gift_n of_o the_o land_n which_o be_v very_o considerable_a and_o to_o be_v value_v many_o of_o those_o personal_a service_n by_o grand_a serjeanty_n be_v not_o unprofitable_a or_o without_o the_o addition_n or_o accession_n of_o other_o bounty_n and_o privilege_n as_o the_o gift_n to_o the_o lord_n great_a chamberlain_n of_o forty_o yard_n of_o crimson_a velvet_n for_o his_o robe_n upon_o the_o coronation_n day_n the_o bed_n and_o furniture_n that_o the_o king_n lie_v in_o the_o night_n before_o the_o silver_n bason_n and_o ewer_n when_o he_o wash_v his_o hand_n with_o the_o towel_n and_o linen_n etc._n etc._n the_o earl_n marshal_n to_o have_v the_o grant_n of_o the_o marshal_n and_o usher_n in_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n and_o common_a plea_n with_o many_o other_o gift_n and_o privilege_n and_o dymock_n who_o hold_v some_o of_o his_o land_n by_o the_o service_n of_o be_v the_o king_n champion_n and_o to_o come_v upon_o the_o coronation_n day_n into_o westminster-hall_n on_o horseback_n complete_o arm_v and_o defy_v or_o bid_v battle_n to_o any_o that_o shall_v deny_v he_o to_o be_v rightful_a king_n of_o england_n be_v to_o have_v the_o king_n best_a horse_n and_o be_v not_o in_o the_o least_o any_o charge_n to_o the_o people_n or_o lay_v upon_o they_o as_o cromwell_n do_v the_o stipend_n of_o his_o mock_n lord_n or_o officer_n of_o his_o imaginary_a magnificence_n to_o be_v pay_v out_o of_o the_o public_a purse_n or_o tax_n as_o be_v the_o self_n create_v lord_n of_o his_o counsel_n who_o have_v 1000_o l._n per_fw-la a_o for_o advise_v he_o how_o to_o fool_v the_o people_n &_o build_v up_o himself_o by_o the_o wickedness_n of_o some_o and_o ruin_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n or_o as_o the_o lord_n so_o call_v pickering_n or_o chamberlain_n of_o his_o household_n and_o the_o quondam_a will_v be_v lord_n philip_n jones_n who_o be_v call_v the_o comptrouler_n of_o his_o household_n have_v to_o buy_v they_o white_a staff_n to_o cause_v the_o people_n to_o make_v way_n and_o gape_v upon_o they_o no_o prejudice_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o the_o beauchamp_v earl_n of_o warwick_n do_v hold_v land_n by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n to_o be_v panterer_fw-mi at_o the_o king_n coronation_n and_o to_o bear_v the_o 3_o sword_n before_o he_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n before_o that_o duchy_n come_v again_o into_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o bear_v before_o he_o the_o sword_n call_v curtana_n or_o the_o earl_n of_o derby_n as_o king_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n to_o bear_v before_o the_o king_n at_o his_o coronation_n the_o sword_n call_v lancaster_n which_o henry_n the_o 4_o the_o do_v wear_v when_o he_o return_v from_o exile_n into_o england_n or_o for_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n to_o be_v chief_a butler_n of_o england_n the_o day_n of_o the_o coronation_n no_o disfranchisement_n to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n that_o some_o citizen_n of_o london_n choose_v forth_o by_o the_o city_n serve_v in_o the_o hall_n at_o the_o king_n coronation_n assistant_n to_o the_o lord_n chief_a butler_n whilst_o the_o king_n sit_v at_o dinner_n the_o day_n of_o his_o coronation_n couts_n and_o when_o he_o enter_v into_o his_o chamber_n after_o dinner_n and_o call_v for_o wine_n the_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n be_v to_o bring_v he_o a_o cup_n of_o gold_n with_o wine_n and_o have_v the_o cup_n afterward_o give_v to_o he_o together_o with_o the_o cup_n that_o contain_v water_n to_o allay_v the_o wine_n and_o that_o after_o the_o king_n have_v drink_v the_o say_a lord_n mayor_n and_o the_o alderman_n of_o london_n be_v to_o have_v their_o table_n to_o dine_v at_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o the_o king_n in_o the_o hall_n or_o to_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n who_o claim_n &_o be_v allow_v to_o bear_v at_o the_o king_n coronation_n a_o canopy_n â—f_a cloth_n
of_o gold_n over_o he_o with_o four_o staff_n and_o four_o bell_n at_o the_o four_o corner_n every_o staff_n have_v four_o of_o those_o baron_n to_o bear_v it_o also_o to_o dine_v and_o sit_v at_o the_o table_n next_o to_o the_o king_n on_o his_o right_a hand_n in_o the_o hall_n the_o day_n of_o his_o coronation_n and_o for_o their_o fee_n to_o have_v the_o say_a canopy_n of_o gold_n with_o the_o bell_n and_o staff_n or_o that_o at_o the_o coronation_n of_o eliâ—nor_n wife_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o marchiones_fw-la de_fw-fr marchia_n walliae_fw-la videlicet_fw-la joannes_n filius_fw-la alani_n radulphus_fw-la de_fw-la mâ—râ—uo_fw-la mari_fw-fr joannes_n de_fw-fr monmouth_n et_fw-fr walterus_n de_fw-fr clifford_n nomine_fw-la marchiae_n jus_o marchiae_n esse_fw-la dicebant_fw-la hastas_fw-la argenteas_fw-la inveniendi_fw-la et_fw-la las_fw-fr deferendi_fw-la ad_fw-la sustentandum_fw-la pannum_fw-la sericum_fw-la quadratum_fw-la purpureum_fw-la in_fw-la coronatione_fw-la regum_fw-la et_fw-la reginarum_fw-la angliae_fw-la the_o lord_n marcher_n of_o wales_n videl_n john_n fitz_n alan_n ralph_n de_fw-fr mortimer_n 523._o john_n de_fw-fr monmouth_n and_o walter_n de_fw-fr clifford_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o march_n do_v claim_v and_o allege_v it_o to_o be_v their_o right_n to_o provide_v silver_n spear_n or_o lance_n and_o with_o they_o to_o bear_v or_o carry_v a_o four_o square_a canopy_n of_o purple_a silk_n over_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n at_o their_o coronation_n for_o those_o tenor_n in_o grand_a serjeanty_n be_v ever_o as_o in_o all_o reason_n they_o deserve_v to_o be_v account_v to_o be_v so_o honourable_a as_o some_o have_v make_v it_o their_o surname_n as_o the_o noble_a earl_n of_o ormond_n in_o ireland_n descend_v from_o a_o ancient_a and_o worthy_a english_a family_n have_v do_v who_o carry_v in_o their_o coat_n of_o arm_n or_o part_n of_o their_o now_o mark_n of_o honour_n or_o bear_v the_o symbol_n or_o remembrance_n of_o the_o office_n of_o chief_n butler_n in_o ireland_n which_o with_o the_o prisage_n which_o be_v a_o part_n of_o it_o have_v by_o king_n e._n the_o 3_o d._n be_v grant_v to_o the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o now_o marquesse_n &_o earl_n of_o ormond_n by_o inheritance_n and_o a_o knightly_a and_o good_a family_n of_o the_o chamberlain_n in_o england_n do_v account_v it_o no_o dishonour_n to_o have_v be_v descend_v from_o thâ—_n earl_n of_o tankervile_n who_o be_v chamberlain_n to_o our_o king_n h._n 1._o in_o normandy_n and_o some_o branch_n of_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o grey_n of_o wilton_n be_v ancient_a baron_n of_o england_n hold_v the_o manor_n of_o waddon_n in_o buckinghamshire_n of_o the_o king_n per_fw-la servitium_fw-la custodiendi_fw-la unum_fw-la gerfalconem_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la by_o the_o service_n of_o keep_v a_o gerfalcon_n of_o the_o king_n do_v use_n or_o bear_v as_o a_o badge_n or_o mark_n of_o honour_n in_o their_o arm_n a_o gerfaulcon_n &_o the_o manor_n of_o wymondley_n in_o the_o county_n of_o hertford_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o grand_a serjeanty_n of_o give_v to_o the_o king_n the_o first_o cup_n of_o wine_n or_o beer_n upon_o the_o day_n of_o his_o coronation_n the_o family_n of_o argentons_n be_v by_o the_o marriage_n of_o a_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o lord_n fitz_n tece_n become_v at_o the_o conquest_n the_o possessor_n of_o it_o have_v think_v it_o honourable_a say_v camden_n to_o bear_v in_o their_o shield_n in_o memory_n thereof_o three_o cup_n argent_a in_o a_o field_n gules_a no_o oppression_n to_o the_o people_n of_o england_n to_o be_v keep_v safe_a in_o their_o peace_n and_o plenty_n from_o the_o incursion_n of_o foreign_a enemy_n 353._o when_o william_n the_o conqueror_n fortify_v dover_n a_o strong_a and_o principal_a bulwark_n betwixt_o england_n and_o france_n with_o who_o we_o have_v then_o continual_a war_n or_o jealousy_n and_o give_v to_o john_n fines_n than_o a_o noble_a man_n of_o great_a prowess_n and_o fidelity_n the_o custody_n of_o that_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n with_o 56_o knight_n fee_n will_v he_o as_o that_o learned_a antiquary_n mr._n lambard_n tell_v we_o to_o 362_o communicate_v some_o part_n of_o that_o gift_n to_o such_o other_o valiant_a and_o trusty_a person_n as_o he_o shall_v best_o like_v of_o for_o the_o more_o sure_a conservation_n of_o that_o most_o noble_a and_o precious_a fort_n and_o castle_n who_o thereupon_o impart_v liberal_o out_o of_o those_o land_n to_o eight_o worthy_a knight_n viz._n william_n of_o albrance_n fulbert_n of_o dover_n william_n arsick_n geoffrey_n peverel_n william_n mainemouth_n robert_n porthe_o robert_n crevequer_n and_o adam_n fitz-williams_n bind_v they_o and_o their_o heir_n by_o tenure_n of_o their_o land_n receive_v of_o the_o king_n to_o maintain_v 112_o soldier_n among_o they_o which_o be_v so_o divide_v by_o month_n of_o the_o year_n as_o five_o and_o twenty_o of_o they_o be_v continual_o to_o watch_v and_o ward_n within_o the_o castle_n for_o their_o several_a part_n of_o time_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n ready_a upon_o necessity_n each_o of_o which_o eight_o knight_n have_v their_o several_a charge_n in_o several_a tower_n and_o bulwark_n and_o be_v content_v as_o well_o they_o may_v at_o their_o own_o dispense_n to_o maintain_v and_o repair_v the_o same_o of_o who_o diverse_a of_o the_o tower_n and_o bulwark_n do_v yet_o or_o do_v but_o in_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n bear_v their_o name_n no_o inconvenience_n or_o mischief_n to_o the_o public_a that_o the_o castle_n and_o 505._o barony_n of_o abergavenny_n in_o monmouthshire_n be_v hold_v by_o john_n hastings_n per_fw-la homâ—gâ—â—m_fw-la wardam_n &_o maritagium_fw-la cum_fw-la accideâ—it_fw-la &_o sâ—_n guerra_fw-mi fuerit_fw-la inter_fw-la regem_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o principem_fw-la walliae_fw-la deberet_fw-la custodire_fw-la patriam_fw-la de_fw-la over_o go_v sumptibus_fw-la proprijs_fw-la meliori_fw-la modo_fw-la quo_fw-la poterit_fw-la pro_fw-la commodo_fw-la svo_fw-la &_o utilitate_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o defension_n regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la by_o homage_n ward_n and_o marriage_n when_o it_o shall_v happen_v and_o if_o war_n shall_v be_v between_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n be_v to_o guard_v at_o his_o own_o charge_n the_o country_n call_v over_o go_v the_o best_a way_n that_o he_o can_v for_o his_o profit_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o king_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n no_o cause_n of_o complaint_n to_o the_o town_n or_o ancient_o call_v city_n of_o leicester_n for_o that_o veteri_fw-la instituto_fw-la by_o ancient_a custom_n they_o be_v to_o furnish_v the_o king_n with_o twelve_o burgess_n or_o townsman_n 4â—â—_n when_o he_o go_v to_o war_n and_o iâ—_n per_fw-la mare_fw-la in_o host_n ibat_fw-la mittebant_fw-la quatuor_fw-la equos_fw-la usque_fw-la londinum_n ad_fw-la arma_fw-la comportanda_fw-la vel_fw-la alia_fw-la quae_fw-la opus_fw-la essent_fw-la he_o go_v by_o sea_n be_v to_o send_v four_o horse_n as_o far_o as_o london_n to_o carry_v his_o arm_n or_o other_o necessary_n nor_o to_o the_o town_n of_o warwick_n to_o be_v enjoin_v by_o tenure_n to_o send_v 505._o twelve_o of_o their_o burgess_n or_o townsman_n with_o their_o king_n to_o war_n and_o qui_fw-la monitus_fw-la non_fw-la ibat_fw-la centum_fw-la solidos_fw-la regi_fw-la emendabat_fw-la he_o which_o be_v summon_v and_o do_v not_o go_v be_v to_o forfeit_v &_o pay_v one_o hundred_o shilling_n to_o the_o king_n and_o cum_fw-la contra_fw-la host_n per_fw-la mare_fw-la ibat_fw-la rex_fw-la quatuor_fw-la botesuenas_fw-la vel_fw-la quatuor_fw-la libras_fw-la denariorum_fw-la mittebant_fw-la when_o the_o king_n shall_v bo_z by_o sea_n against_o his_o enemy_n shall_v furnish_v four_o boat-swain_n or_o mariner_n or_o send_v four_o pound_n in_o money_n no_o harm_n do_v to_o give_v land_n at_o seaton_n which_o sr._n richard_n rockslye_n knight_n do_v hold_v by_o serjeanty_n to_o be_v 70._o vantrarius_fw-la regis_fw-la the_o king_n fore-footman_n when_o he_o go_v into_o gascoigne_n donec_fw-la per_fw-la usus_fw-la fuit_fw-la parisolutarum_fw-la precij_fw-la 4_o until_o he_o have_v wear_v out_o a_o pair_n of_o shoe_n of_o four_o penny_n than_o the_o price_n of_o a_o pair_n of_o shoe_n for_o a_o worthy_a man_n not_o 4_o s._n 6._o or_o 5_o s._n as_o they_o be_v now_o or_o land_n to_o another_o to_o furnish_v duos_fw-la aâ—migeros_fw-la two_o esquire_n to_o march_v in_o his_o vanguard_n upon_o occasion_n of_o war_n with_o the_o welsh_a or_o that_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n ab_fw-la antiquis_fw-la temporibus_fw-la very_o ancient_o do_v hold_v that_o principality_n and_o part_n of_o britain_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o capite_fw-la by_o military_a or_o knight_n service_n and_o that_o upon_o that_o ground_n only_o as_o he_o be_v a_o liege_n man_n and_o subject_n of_o england_n leoline_n prince_n of_o wales_n be_v for_o raise_v of_o war_n against_o his_o superior_a lord_n imprison_v and_o hang_v or_o behead_v by_o king_n e._n 1._o and_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n
and_o the_o quiet_a repose_n and_o peace_n of_o all_o mankind_n make_v a_o certainty_n in_o all_o their_o action_n and_o lead_v to_o the_o mountain_n of_o holiness_n and_o the_o hill_n of_o eternal_a rest_n and_o blessedness_n no_o grind_n of_o the_o face_n of_o the_o poor_a which_o if_o it_o be_v any_o as_o it_o can_v never_o be_v evince_v to_o be_v can_v not_o common_o or_o ordinary_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o such_o tenor_n when_o as_o those_o which_o be_v any_o way_n concern_v in_o it_o be_v man_n of_o good_a estate_n and_o revenue_n and_o will_v be_v loath_a to_o be_v under_o any_o other_o notion_n to_o pay_v a_o reasonabe_n escuage_z assess_v in_o parliament_n when_o they_o go_v not_o themselves_o or_o send_v any_o in_o their_o stead_n and_o where_o their_o tenant_n go_v not_o in_o person_n to_o defend_v their_o lord_n as_o well_o as_o their_o king_n to_o have_v as_o much_o assess_v upon_o they_o and_o by_o no_o other_o than_o a_o parliament_n wherein_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n have_v their_o representative_n of_o their_o own_o election_n neither_o be_v the_o king_n of_o england_n or_o the_o mesne_n lord_n in_o the_o case_n of_o those_o tenor_n any_o egyptian_a taskmaster_n when_o those_o that_o hold_v under_o they_o have_v such_o benefit_n and_o bounty_n of_o free_a gift_n and_o if_o they_o have_v be_v since_o transfer_v and_o alien_v that_o part_n of_o it_o viz._n the_o tenor_n and_o a_o grateful_a acknowledgement_n of_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o first_o giver_n be_v neither_o sell_v or_o pay_v for_o in_o the_o purchase_n but_o the_o service_n be_v by_o act_n and_o operation_n of_o law_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la reserve_v to_o the_o first_o donor_n by_o a_o express_a covenant_n in_o the_o deed_n of_o purchase_n to_o be_v perform_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o they_o be_v hold_v and_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o law_n quod_fw-la nemo_fw-la plus_fw-la juris_fw-la in_o alium_fw-la transfer_v potest_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o ipso_fw-la est_fw-la that_o no_o man_n can_v grant_v or_o transfer_v a_o great_a right_o than_o he_o have_v or_o be_v in_o he_o and_o be_v if_o a_o right_a consideration_n of_o thing_n shall_v not_o be_v as_o it_o have_v be_v too_o much_o in_o the_o time_n of_o our_o late_a frenzy_n and_o distraction_n adjudge_v a_o praemunire_n or_o commit_v high_a treason_n more_o noble_a tenor_n than_o that_o of_o soccage_n by_o how_o much_o a_o rustic_a and_o ploughman_n life_n and_o demeanour_n be_v ever_o in_o all_o age_n and_o among_o all_o nation_n which_o have_v any_o civility_n and_o understanding_n just_o account_v to_o be_v so_o far_o inferior_a to_o the_o equestris_n ordo_fw-la gentleman_n or_o man_n of_o more_o noble_a employment_n as_o that_o those_o and_o not_o the_o military_a tenor_n be_v true_o account_v to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o slavery_n according_a as_o they_o be_v in_o their_o original_a institution_n before_o the_o favour_n obtain_v of_o the_o king_n and_o mesne_n lord_n to_o reduce_v their_o drudgery_n to_o easy_a and_o small_a quit_v rent_n and_o to_o be_v but_o little_a better_o than_o joshuas_n gibeonite_n hewer_n of_o wood_n and_o drawer_n of_o water_n or_o solomon_n perezites_n and_o jebusite_n to_o be_v employ_v as_o his_o servant_n and_o workman_n and_o as_o now_o they_o be_v or_o expect_v to_o be_v in_o that_o which_o they_o will_v imagine_v to_o be_v their_o better_a condition_n hold_v in_o free_a and_o common_a soccage_n by_o fealty_n only_o for_o all_o service_n and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v excuse_v from_o aid_n to_o make_v the_o king_n elder_a son_n a_o knight_n or_o for_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o daughter_n or_o to_o pay_v a_o year_n value_v of_o their_o land_n and_o sometime_o double_a the_o rent_n which_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v at_o the_o death_n of_o every_o tenant_n and_o may_v amount_v to_o a_o great_a deal_n more_o than_o the_o ordinary_a low_a and_o favourable_a rate_n of_o five_o pound_n for_o a_o relief_n for_o every_o knight_n fee_n 50_o shilling_n for_o a_o half_a and_o 25_o shilling_n for_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o knight_n fee_n and_o lesser_a according_a to_o the_o small_a proportion_n of_o the_o land_n which_o they_o hold_v will_v in_o all_o likelihood_n if_o they_o may_v but_o enjoy_v the_o ancient_a and_o long_o ago_o discontinue_v privilege_n which_o the_o tenor_n by_o knight_n service_n in_o capite_fw-la 10._o be_v to_o enjoy_v by_o the_o charter_n or_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la of_o king_n h._n 1._o of_o not_o have_v land_n of_o that_o kind_n of_o tenure_n which_o be_v in_o their_o own_o demean_v charge_v with_o any_o other_o assessment_n or_o service_n than_o what_o they_o be_v oblige_v unto_o by_o their_o tenor_n and_o be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o be_v before_o the_o common_a justice_n and_o right_a reason_n of_o this_o nation_n be_v now_o very_a well_o content_a to_o exchange_v their_o free_a as_o they_o call_v it_o socage_n land_n which_o be_v ancient_o understand_v to_o be_v no_o other_o than_o feudum_fw-la ignobile_fw-la et_fw-la plebeium_fw-la a_o ignoble_a and_o plebeian_a fee_n or_o estate_n 261._o and_o as_o sr._n henry_n spelman_n say_v nobili_fw-la opponitur_fw-la et_fw-la ignobilibus_fw-la et_fw-la rusticis_fw-la competit_fw-la nullo_n feudali_fw-la privilegio_fw-la ornatum_fw-la et_fw-la feudi_fw-la nomen_fw-la sub_fw-la recenti_fw-la seculo_fw-la perperam_fw-la et_fw-la abusu_fw-la rerum_fw-la auspicatum_fw-la est_fw-la be_v oppose_v or_o contra_fw-la distinguish_v to_o the_o more_o noble_a tenor_n and_o be_v not_o entitle_v to_o any_o feudal_a privilege_n belong_v only_o to_o ignoble_a and_o rustic_n and_o have_v of_o late_a time_n improper_o and_o by_o abuse_n gain_v the_o name_n of_o fee_n for_o land_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n so_o as_o they_o may_v be_v free_a from_o all_o assessment_n and_o charge_n of_o war_n under_o which_o burden_n the_o owner_n of_o land_n hold_v by_o any_o kind_n of_o tenor_n have_v for_o these_o last_o twenty_o year_n heavy_o groan_v and_o if_o mr._n prynne_n have_v not_o public_o and_o true_o say_v it_o do_v muâ—â—is_fw-la parasangis_fw-la by_o many_o and_o very_o many_o degree_n out_o go_v all_o that_o be_v pretend_v to_o be_v a_o grievance_n by_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n which_o all_o thing_n right_o consider_v be_v a_o more_o free_a beneficial_a frank_a and_o noble_a kind_n of_o tenure_n the_o marriage_n of_o the_o heir_n in_o minority_n only_o except_v which_o not_o often_o happen_v be_v notwithstanding_o abundant_o recompense_v by_o the_o freeness_n of_o the_o gift_n seldom_o service_n and_o other_o immunitye_n then_o socage_n which_o those_o many_o tenant_n which_o hold_v by_o a_o certain_a rent_n of_o sir_n anthony_n welden_v heir_n for_o castleguard_n to_o the_o ruin_a rochester_n castle_n in_o kent_n to_o pay_v 3_o s._n 4_o d._n nomine_fw-la paenae_fw-la by_o way_n of_o penalty_n for_o every_o tide_n which_o after_o the_o time_n limit_v for_o payment_n shall_v run_v under_o rochester_n bridge_n and_o the_o rent_n and_o arrear_n refuse_v though_o tender_v the_o next_o day_n do_v not_o find_v to_o be_v the_o best_a of_o tenor_n or_o so_o good_a as_o that_o of_o knight_n service_n &_o in_o capite_fw-la which_o be_v better_o than_o that_o which_o the_o tenant_n in_o cumberland_n and_o other_o northern_a part_n do_v claim_v by_o a_o kind_n of_o inheritance_n and_o tenant_n right_o 9_o wherein_o they_o can_v be_v well_o content_v to_o pay_v their_o lord_n a_o thirty_o penny_n â—ine_o at_o every_o alienation_n and_o a_o twenty_o penny_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o a_o ancestor_n or_o the_o death_n of_o their_o lord_n according_a to_o the_o rate_n of_o the_o small_a yearly_a rent_n which_o they_o pay_v to_o their_o lord_n 165._o better_o than_o all_o or_o most_o kind_a of_o estate_n or_o tenor_n and_o better_a than_o that_o at_o will_n which_o many_o be_v well_o apay_v with_o and_o better_a than_o those_o of_o copyholder_n 4.19_o who_o if_o the_o lord_n of_o manor_n put_v they_o out_o of_o their_o estate_n have_v no_o remedy_n but_o by_o petition_n to_o they_o can_v have_v no_o writ_n of_o right-close_a to_o command_v their_o lord_n to_o do_v they_o right_o without_o delay_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n no_o writ_n of_o false_a judgement_n at_o the_o common_a law_n upon_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o lord_n court_n but_o to_o sue_v to_o the_o lord_n by_o petition_n nor_o can_v sue_v any_o writ_n of_o monstraverunt_fw-la to_o command_v their_o lord_n not_o to_o require_v of_o they_o other_o custom_n or_o service_n than_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v be_v to_o pay_v upon_o their_o admission_n a_o uncertain_a fine_a at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n who_o if_o they_o be_v unreasonable_a the_o most_o they_o can_v be_v compel_v unto_o by_o
ten_o to_o one_o all_o that_o have_v be_v but_o only_o surmise_v of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n which_o be_v a_o stand_a court_n where_o there_o be_v no_o interest_n but_o a_o care_n only_o of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o people_n just_a right_n and_o their_o oath_n can_v be_v so_o predominant_a or_o enchant_a as_o the_o interest_n advantage_n or_o design_n of_o single_a person_n and_o it_o be_v not_o now_o to_o learn_v that_o the_o mischief_n do_v to_o infant_n and_o their_o estate_n be_v more_o where_o they_o be_v in_o socage_n then_o in_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o account_n that_o be_v to_o be_v make_v to_o a_o court_n and_o impartial_a auditor_n and_o where_o the_o guardian_n will_v account_v when_o or_o where_o they_o list_v and_o give_v no_o security_n for_o true_a account_n and_o discharge_v of_o their_o trust_n and_o without_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v trust_v for_o that_o many_o time_n they_o fail_v in_o their_o estate_n and_o be_v impoverish_v and_o the_o evil_n that_o have_v happen_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o helena_n or_o of_o davenport_n where_o some_o of_o the_o soldiery_n which_o be_v former_o tradesman_n have_v in_o the_o usurpation_n of_o authority_n make_v themselves_o to_o be_v more_o than_o like_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ward_n and_o toss_v and_o tumble_v their_o estate_n and_o marriage_n at_o their_o pleasure_n and_o complaint_n be_v obvious_a where_o a_o heir_n by_o the_o unconscionablenesse_n of_o socage_n guardian_n have_v by_o the_o spoil_n and_o waste_v of_o their_o wood_n and_o estate_n be_v damnify_v ten_o or_o twenty_o thousand_o pound_n the_o king_n tenant_n will_v be_v enable_v to_o alienate_v their_o land_n to_o such_o as_o may_v be_v open_a enemy_n or_o ill_o affect_v to_o his_o person_n succession_n or_o government_n which_o will_v leave_v he_o a_o lesser_a power_n over_o his_o subject_n in_o relation_n to_o his_o tenant_n and_o those_o that_o hold_v of_o he_o than_o every_o gentleman_n and_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n have_v in_o england_n over_o his_o copyholders_n or_o such_o as_o hold_v of_o they_o by_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n which_o every_o landlord_n find_v aswell_o as_o believe_v to_o be_v so_o necessary_a as_o citizen_n and_o burgher_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o landlord_n do_v both_o in_o little_a and_o great_a estate_n and_o lease_n especial_o provide_v against_o let_v set_v or_o assign_v without_o their_o licence_n first_o have_v in_o writing_n unless_o it_o be_v sometime_o to_o wife_n or_o child_n which_o in_o the_o king_n case_n in_o matter_n of_o freehold_n be_v in_o 32_o h._n 8._o allow_v his_o tenant_n so_o as_o they_o leave_v a_o full_a three_o part_n to_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n the_o education_n of_o the_o heir_n in_o minority_n of_o recusant_n or_o person_n disaffect_v to_o the_o king_n or_o his_o government_n or_o to_o the_o orthodox_n religion_n provision_n for_o protection_n for_o young_a child_n and_o care_n of_o payment_n of_o debt_n preservation_n of_o the_o ward_n estate_n wood_n and_o evidence_n will_v be_v neglect_v the_o find_n of_o office_n or_o inquisition_n post_fw-la mortem_fw-la of_o the_o ancestor_n and_o the_o true_a extent_n and_o quantity_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o land_n and_o many_o time_n the_o find_v or_o mention_v of_o deed_n or_o evidence_n in_o the_o office_n which_o in_o ancient_a aswell_o as_o latter_a time_n have_v give_v a_o great_a light_n and_o help_v to_o title_n and_o descent_n of_o land_n and_o the_o recovery_n and_o make_v out_o of_o deed_n or_o evidence_n lose_v will_v now_o be_v lay_v aside_o and_o all_o thing_n leave_v in_o the_o darkness_n of_o ignorance_n and_o incertainty_n genealogy_n and_o pedigree_n which_o by_o such_o office_n have_v only_o since_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n h._n 3._o be_v deduce_v and_o bring_v into_o great_a certainty_n will_v now_o be_v leave_v like_o those_o of_o the_o welsh_a to_o believe_v one_o ap_fw-mi after_o another_o and_o ap_fw-mi john_n ap_fw-mi jenkin_n ap_fw-mi david_n and_o whatsoever_o the_o wild_a tradition_n and_o boasting_n of_o our_o new_a man_n or_o upstart_n and_o our_o bard_n or_o undertake_v ignorant_a painter_n to_o draw_v money_n out_o of_o their_o credulous_a customer_n purse_n shall_v be_v please_v to_o fancy_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o happy_a as_o the_o jew_n in_o their_o return_n out_o of_o their_o captivity_n who_o be_v not_o to_o seek_v for_o the_o register_n of_o their_o genealogy_n but_o be_v like_o the_o dull_a thracian_n who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v so_o short_a a_o memory_n as_o not_o to_o count_v above_o the_o number_n of_o 4_o or_o 5_o or_o be_v like_o a_o house_n with_o the_o window_n or_o light_n only_o backward_a or_o as_o a_o people_n with_o their_o eye_n only_o in_o their_o back_n and_o in_o the_o time_n to_o come_v not_o be_v able_a to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o our_o ancestor_n further_o than_o our_o grandfather_n and_o no_o other_o course_n or_o way_n be_v yet_o find_v to_o preserve_v the_o memory_n or_o right_n of_o arm_n or_o certainty_n of_o descent_n of_o our_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n the_o people_n which_o the_o more_o peysant_a and_o mechanic_n part_n will_v be_v glad_a of_o will_v be_v leave_v to_o fool_n and_o make_v one_o another_o believe_v their_o own_o rhodomantadoe_n and_o delusion_n cause_o increase_n and_o multiply_v contention_n betwixt_o the_o kindred_n and_o near_a relation_n of_o the_o orphan_n and_o minor_n in_o strive_v who_o shall_v have_v the_o manage_n and_o protection_n of_o their_o land_n and_o estate_n or_o as_o too_o often_o happen_v most_o clean_o or_o hypocritical_o deceive_v or_o ruin_v they_o or_o make_v a_o interest_n or_o advantage_n for_o themselves_o friend_n or_o kindred_n by_o their_o marriage_n which_o in_o these_o last_o twenty_o year_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o counterfeit_n religion_n and_o honesty_n call_v every_o successful_a knavery_n a_o providence_n of_o the_o almighty_a who_o not_o only_o hate_v but_o will_v punish_v it_o can_v take_v 500_o l._n or_o or_o more_o at_o a_o time_n to_o make_v matâ—hes_n where_o they_o pretend_v great_a friendship_n and_o in_o a_o age_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o cheat_v and_o cunning_a device_n to_o maintain_v pride_n be_v become_v the_o beneficial_a employment_n of_o many_o that_o will_v be_v think_v to_o be_v gentleman_n or_o people_n of_o great_a respect_n or_o worship_n and_o if_o a_o tradesman_n or_o citizen_n who_o riches_n and_o influence_n have_v of_o late_o be_v too_o much_o upon_o all_o man_n or_o their_o estate_n in_o the_o kingdom_n more_o especial_o those_o that_o be_v prodigal_a or_o vicious_a shall_v get_v a_o guardian-ship_n may_v do_v as_o the_o dutch_a be_v now_o complain_v of_o who_o out_o of_o their_o way_z camer_n chamber_n or_o court_n of_o orphan_n can_v send_v their_o money_n to_o trade_n as_o far_o as_o the_o east-indies_n not_o for_o the_o child_n but_o for_o their_o own_o advantage_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n make_v delay_n and_o pretence_n enough_o not_o to_o pay_v they_o their_o money_n insomuch_o as_o a_o young_a girl_n who_o parent_n die_v when_o she_o be_v but_o three_o year_n old_a be_v of_o late_a so_o out_o of_o patience_n with_o petition_v and_o attendance_n until_o she_o be_v 17._o as_o she_o have_v almost_o claw_v out_o the_o grefâ—â—erâ—_n or_o register_n eye_n and_o in_o the_o chase_n of_o such_o controversy_n which_o upon_o pretence_n of_o near_a of_o kin_n weakness_n of_o estate_n in_o some_o or_o bad_a life_n and_o conversation_n and_o unfitness_n in_o other_o may_v aswell_o be_v lengthen_v and_o make_v to_o be_v very_o chargeable_a as_o those_o be_v concern_v executor_n or_o administrator_n which_o do_v too_o often_o make_v the_o infant_n money_n and_o estate_n the_o lamentable_a paymaster_n whereas_o in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n controversy_n or_o competition_n for_o wardship_n be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o instruction_n and_o rule_n by_o which_o they_o walk_v easy_o and_o quiet_o determine_v in_o a_o hour_n or_o little_o more_o time_n spend_v summary_o and_o upon_o petition_n only_o in_o the_o council_n chamber_n of_o that_o court._n there_o will_v not_o be_v that_o ready_a help_n or_o care_v which_o be_v use_v to_o be_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o ward_n estate_n from_o false_a or_o forge_a will_n fraudulent_a or_o forge_a conveyance_n unjust_a entry_n and_o pretend_a title_n and_o other_o encumbrance_n nor_o for_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o their_o heir_n who_o deed_n be_v find_v in_o the_o office_n do_v many_o time_n prevent_v their_o disherision_n by_o heir_n by_o second_o venture_n and_o forge_a conveyance_n or_o wi_n creditor_n can_v for_o want_v of_o such_o office_n sound_v know_v how_o the_o debtor_n land_n be_v settle_v or_o what_o be_v in_o fee-simple_n
prove_v to_o be_v of_o evil_a consequence_n if_o any_o of_o our_o new_a socage_n man_n shall_v like_v the_o snake_n think_v themselves_o the_o young_a by_o cast_v off_o their_o skin_n fancy_n in_o their_o old_a or_o the_o next_o factious_a humour_n they_o shall_v meet_v with_o that_o they_o be_v only_o to_o pay_v their_o rent_n and_o do_v the_o service_n belong_v to_o their_o land_n but_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o pay_v that_o principal_a part_n of_o their_o natural_a as_o well_o as_o swear_v allegiance_n to_o take_v arm_n to_o defend_v the_o king_n and_o the_o kingdom_n more_o especial_o when_o they_o shall_v hold_v their_o land_n in_o libero_fw-la et_fw-la communi_fw-la socagio_fw-it et_fw-la pro_fw-la omnibus_fw-la servitiis_fw-la per_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la tantum_fw-la in_o free_a and_o common_a socage_n by_o fealty_n for_o all_o service_n which_o may_v be_v more_o than_o a_o little_a prejudicial_a to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o salus_fw-la populi_fw-la safety_n of_o the_o people_n so_o much_o fight_v for_o as_o be_v pretend_v to_o exchange_v the_o man_n of_o arm_n and_o such_o as_o be_v fit_a for_o war_n as_o the_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la do_v true_o and_o not_o feign_o import_v for_o those_o that_o shall_v claim_v exemption_n from_o war_n and_o be_v by_o all_o nation_n understand_v to_o be_v the_o unfit_a for_o it_o when_o those_o that_o by_o tenure_n of_o their_o land_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o homage_n and_o fealty_n be_v always_o ready_a and_o bind_v to_o do_v it_o and_o those_o that_o by_o a_o fealty_n not_o actual_o or_o but_o seldom_o take_v will_v suppose_v themselves_o not_o to_o be_v bind_v at_o all_o unto_o it_o but_o be_v most_o disloyal_a will_v as_o some_o thousand_o of_o phanatiques_n have_v late_o do_v imagine_v themselves_o to_o be_v most_o faithful_a and_o where_o the_o knight_n service_n man_n be_v to_o forfeit_v their_o land_n so_o hold_v if_o they_o do_v not_o do_v their_o service_n within_o two_o year_n or_o pay_v escuage_z assess_v by_o parliament_n if_o they_o go_v not_o when_o they_o be_v summon_v or_o send_v another_o in_o their_o stead_n the_o new_a or_o old_a socage_n man_n shall_v be_v under_o no_o manner_n of_o penalty_n of_o forfeiture_n at_o all_o which_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o england_n and_o all_o other_o civilise_v and_o well_o constitute_v nation_n &_o kingdom_n do_v put_v that_o value_n upon_o homage_n of_o which_o there_o be_v some_o likeness_n &_o of_o fealty_n also_o in_o that_o of_o the_o prince_n &_o mighty_a man_n of_o israel_n and_o all_o the_o son_n likewise_o of_o king_n david_n submit_v themselves_o at_o his_o command_n unto_o solomon_n &_o give_v the_o hand_n under_o solomon_n as_o the_o margin_n render_v 42._o like_o that_o oath_n of_o abraham_n steward_n as_o they_o understand_v it_o to_o be_v of_o the_o essence_n of_o sovereignty_n the_o great_a assistant_n and_o preserver_n of_o it_o and_o the_o bond_n of_o obedience_n fix_v and_o radicate_v in_o the_o interest_n of_o man_n estate_n keep_v in_o and_o guard_v by_o their_o fear_n of_o lose_v they_o and_o make_v our_o king_n so_o high_o prize_v the_o homage_n of_o their_o subject_n and_o conceive_v they_o to_o be_v the_o liaisons_fw-fr or_o fastening_n that_o keep_v their_o crown_n fast_o upon_o their_o head_n as_o king_n h._n 2._o when_o he_o have_v unadvised_o make_v his_o son_n henry_n king_n in_o his_o life_n time_n cause_v the_o english_a nobility_n to_o do_v homage_n unto_o he_o and_o r._n 1._o return_v out_o of_o captivity_n have_v find_v that_o his_o brother_n john_n have_v almost_o steal_v into_o his_o throne_n cause_v himself_o to_o be_v crown_v the_o second_o time_n and_o take_v the_o homage_n of_o his_o nobility_n and_o our_o king_n have_v be_v heretofore_o so_o careful_a as_o always_o at_o their_o coronation_n to_o take_v the_o homage_n of_o their_o nobility_n and_o after_o a_o vacancy_n of_o a_o bishopric_n not_o to_o restore_v the_o temporalty_n until_o the_o succeed_a bishop_n shall_v have_v do_v his_o homage_n and_o appear_v to_o be_v no_o less_o value_v by_o foreign_a prince_n when_o as_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n will_v and_o do_v to_o his_o cost_n refuse_v to_o receive_v the_o homage_n of_o our_o king_n e._n 3._o by_o proxy_n but_o compel_v he_o to_o do_v it_o in_o his_o own_o person_n for_o the_o duchy_n of_o aquitain_n and_o a_o archduke_n of_o austria_n be_v constrain_v in_o person_n to_o do_v his_o homage_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n between_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o chancellor_n for_o flan-flanders_n and_o the_o now_o emperor_n of_o germany_n have_v late_o and_o most_o industrious_o travail_v through_o many_o of_o his_o dominion_n and_o kingdom_n to_o receive_v the_o personal_a homage_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o nobility_n thereof_o and_o not_o omit_v to_o go_v to_o gratz_n and_o carinthia_n to_o have_v it_o as_o formal_o as_o real_o do_v unto_o he_o and_o be_v such_o a_o jewel_n in_o their_o crown_n as_o they_o can_v sometime_o to_o pacify_v the_o great_a of_o their_o trouble_n by_o the_o sedition_n and_o rebellion_n of_o their_o subject_n find_v no_o great_a or_o fit_a a_o pawn_n or_o security_n to_o assure_v the_o performance_n of_o their_o promise_n and_o agreement_n than_o a_o absolve_a their_o subject_n from_o their_o homage_n and_o obedience_n which_o be_v as_o synonime_n or_o of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o signification_n in_o case_n of_o breach_n of_o promise_n as_o our_o king_n henry_n the_o 3_o d._n do_v in_o his_o necessity_n to_o richard_n marshal_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n 1232._o that_o he_o shall_v be_v free_v from_o his_o homage_n si_fw-mi rex_fw-la pactum_fw-la suum_fw-la violaret_fw-la if_o the_o king_n shall_v break_v his_o agreement_n and_o as_o the_o ancient_a earl_n of_o brabant_n be_v say_v to_o have_v do_v in_o their_o reversal_n or_o grant_n to_o their_o subject_n if_o they_o shall_v infringe_v their_o liberty_n or_o privilege_n which_o the_o seditious_a party_n that_o depose_v king_n richard_n the_o 2_o d._n know_v so_o well_o to_o be_v a_o grand_a obligation_n or_o tie_n which_o king_n have_v upon_o their_o subject_n as_o they_o put_v themselves_o to_o the_o trouble_n of_o invent_v a_o new_a trick_n of_o treason_n solemn_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n viz._n lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o to_o renounce_v their_o homage_n fealty_n and_o allegiance_n and_o all_o bond_n charge_n and_o service_n belong_v thereunto_o which_o will_v have_v be_v to_o as_o little_a purpose_n as_o it_o be_v contradictory_n to_o all_o the_o rule_n of_o right_a reason_n and_o justice_n if_o they_o have_v not_o force_v the_o distress_a &_o imprison_a king_n by_o a_o public_a instrument_n upon_o oath_n to_o absolve_v all_o his_o subject_n a_o juramento_fw-la fidelitatis_fw-la &_o homagiis_fw-la omnique_fw-la vinculo_fw-la ligeanciae_fw-la 20._o from_o their_o oath_n of_o fealty_n and_o homage_n and_o all_o bond_n of_o allegiance_n and_o to_o swear_v and_o promise_n never_o to_o revoke_v it_o and_o be_v so_o precious_a inestimable_a of_o so_o high_a a_o nature_n so_o useful_a and_o of_o so_o great_a a_o value_n as_o nothing_o but_o the_o kingdom_n itself_o can_v be_v equivalent_a unto_o it_o and_o our_o nobility_n do_v so_o esteem_v of_o the_o homage_n and_o service_n of_o their_o tenant_n and_o build_v as_o be_v be_v their_o grandeur_n and_o power_n upon_o it_o as_o they_o do_v ancient_o grant_v one_o to_o another_o homagium_fw-la &_o servicium_fw-la of_o such_o and_o such_o tenant_n maud_n the_o empress_n give_v to_o earl_n alberick_n de_fw-fr veer_fw-la servicium_fw-la decem_fw-la militum_fw-la the_o service_n of_o ten_o knight_n a_o earl_n of_o leicester_n give_v to_o bygod_n earl_n of_o norfolk_n ten_o knight_n fee_n which_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o those_o time_n may_v with_o reason_n enough_o be_v conceive_v to_o be_v only_o the_o homage_n and_o service_n of_o so_o many_o for_o the_o purchase_n of_o the_o office_n of_o lord_n high_a steward_n of_o england_n and_o john_n earl_n of_o oxford_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o h._n 7._o do_v at_o his_o castle_n of_o hedingham_n in_o essex_n actual_o receive_v the_o homage_n of_o many_o worthy_a knight_n and_o gentleman_n that_o hold_v of_o he_o may_v very_o much_o prejudice_n in_o their_o dignity_n and_o honour_n as_o well_o as_o estate_n the_o ancient_a earl_n and_o baron_n of_o this_o kingdom_n by_o take_v away_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la &_o change_v they_o and_o knight_z service_n tenor_n into_o socage_n when_o as_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n do_v hold_v the_o castle_n and_o rape_n of_o arundel_n which_o be_v the_o honour_n and_o earldom_n itself_o by_o the_o service_n of_o 84._o knight_n fee_n the_o earldom_n of_o oxford_n be_v hold_v by_o the_o service_n of_o 30_o knight_n fee_n and_o that_o by_o a_o modus_fw-la
tenendi_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la so_o believe_v to_o be_v true_a that_o king_n john_n cause_v it_o when_o he_o send_v our_o english_a law_n into_o ireland_n to_o be_v exemplify_v and_o send_v thither_o under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n it_o be_v say_v that_o every_o earldom_n consist_v of_o 21_o knight_n fee_n and_o every_o barony_n of_o 13_o knight_n fee_n and_o a_o three_o part_n of_o a_o knight_n fee_n and_o be_v of_o such_o a_o value_n and_o esteem_v as_o they_o be_v wont_n heretofore_o to_o bring_v action_n and_o assize_n for_o they_o and_o their_o homage_n and_o service_n and_o so_o little_a less_o in_o france_n as_o the_o wealth_n of_o that_o great_a and_o populous_a kingdom_n be_v not_o as_o may_v be_v rational_o suppose_v enough_o to_o purchase_v of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o that_o kingdom_n the_o transmutation_n of_o their_o fief_n noble_n into_o the_o roturier_n or_o feif_n ignoble_v nor_o be_v the_o prince_n or_o nobility_n of_o germany_n likely_a to_o be_v persuade_v out_o of_o their_o ancient_a right_n and_o tenor_n into_o that_o of_o the_o boor_n or_o common_a sort_n of_o people_n the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o england_n when_o their_o military_a tenor_n and_o dependency_n shall_v be_v take_v from_o they_o will_v not_o upon_o necessity_n of_o war_n and_o danger_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o their_o land_n their_o homage_n and_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o their_o natural_a and_o legal_a allegiance_n be_v able_a to_o succour_v or_o heâ—p_v their_o prince_n and_o father_n of_o their_o country_n their_o defender_n and_o common_a parent_n as_o they_o have_v heretofore_o do_v when_o as_o they_o stout_o and_o valiant_o help_v to_o guard_v their_o standard_n and_o lion_n but_o for_o want_n of_o those_o which_o hold_v land_n of_o they_o and_o the_o tenor_n by_o knight_n service_n will_v be_v force_v to_o abide_v with_o gilead_n beyond_o jordan_n and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o imitate_v their_o noble_a ancestor_n 116._o nor_o each_o or_o any_o of_o they_o bring_v to_o his_o service_n three_o banneret_n sixty_o one_o knight_n and_o one_o hundred_o fifty_o four_o archer_n on_o horseback_n 316._o as_o thomas_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la campo_fw-it earl_n of_o warwick_n do_v to_o e._n 3._o in_o anno_fw-la 21._o of_o his_o reign_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o caleis_n or_o as_o the_o earl_n of_o kildare_n do_v to_o king_n e._n 3._o in_o the_o 25_o the_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n when_o he_o besiege_v calais_n hobellarij_fw-la when_o he_o bring_v one_o banneret_n six_o knight_n thirty_o esquire_n nineteen_o hobler_n twenty_o four_o archer_n on_o horseback_n and_o thirty_o two_o archer_n on_o foot_n it_o will_v take_v away_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n who_o hold_v of_o the_o earl_n of_o derby_n as_o king_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n and_o not_o of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o therefore_o come_v not_o to_o parliament_n take_v away_o from_o the_o king_n nobility_n and_o gentry_n who_o have_v land_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n all_o escheat_n of_o such_o as_o die_v without_o heir_n or_o forfeit_v or_o be_v convict_v of_o felony_n and_o the_o king_n annum_fw-la diem_fw-la &_o vastum_fw-la year_n day_n and_o waste_v where_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o mesne_n lord_n the_o escheat_n of_o those_o that_o hold_v of_o king_n immediate_o be_v so_o considerable_a as_o the_o castle_n of_o barnard_n in_o cumberland_n and_o the_o county_n of_o northumberland_n and_o huntingdon_n which_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n sometime_o hold_v of_o england_n come_v again_o to_o the_o crown_n by_o they_o and_o the_o power_n which_o king_n edward_n 1._o have_v to_o make_v balliol_n king_n of_o scot_n and_o to_o determine_v the_o competition_n for_o that_o kingdom_n be_v by_o reason_n it_o be_v hold_v of_o he_o the_o earldom_n of_o flanders_n and_o artois_n be_v seize_v by_o francis_n the_o 1._o as_o forfeit_v be_v fief_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n &_o flanders_n and_o many_o other_o province_n force_v to_o submit_v themselves_o upon_o some_o controversy_n to_o the_o umpirage_n of_o france_n of_o who_o they_o hold_v enervate_a at_o least_o if_o not_o spoil_v our_o original_n &_o first_o magna_n charta_fw-la which_o be_v grante_a by_o h._n 3._o tenendum_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la &_o heredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la and_o all_o our_o liberty_n and_o the_o many_o after_o confirmation_n of_o that_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la will_v be_v to_o seek_v for_o a_o support_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v turn_v into_o socage_n &_o the_o libâ—rties_n also_o of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n &_o all_o other_o ancient_a city_n and_o borough_n and_o such_o as_o ancient_o and_o before_o 9_o h._n 3._o do_v use_v to_o send_v burgess_n unto_o parliament_n alter_v if_o not_o destroy_v the_o charter_n of_o k._n r._n 1._o grant_v to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n for_o their_o husting_n court_n to_o be_v free_a of_o toll_n &_o lastage_n through_o all_o england_n and_o all_o seaport_n with_o many_o other_o privilege_n which_o be_v grant_v to_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o same_o with_o many_o other_o immunity_n grant_v &_o confirm_v by_o king_n john_n with_o a_o tenure_n reserve_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o where_o no_o tenure_n be_v reserve_v nor_o express_v though_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v absque_fw-la aliquo_fw-la inde_fw-la reddendo_fw-la it_o shall_v be_v intend_v for_o the_o king_n and_o the_o law_n will_v create_v a_o new_a tenure_n by_o knight_n service_n in_o capite_fw-la case_n a_o socage_n tenure_n for_o city_n and_o borough_n which_o have_v no_o plough_n or_o intermeddle_v not_o with_o husbandry_n will_v be_v improper_a when_o as_o there_o be_v not_o any_o fictio_fw-la juris_fw-la or_o supposition_n â—in_a law_n which_o do_v not_o sequi_fw-la rationem_fw-la so_o follow_v reason_n or_o allude_v unto_o it_o as_o to_o preserve_v the_o reason_n or_o cause_n which_o it_o either_o do_v or_o will_v signify_v but_o do_v not_o suppose_v thing_n improper_a or_o which_o be_v either_o heterogeneous_a or_o quite_o contrary_a put_v into_o fresh_a dispute_n the_o question_n of_o precedency_n betwixt_o spain_n &_o england_n which_o be_v much_o insist_v upon_o by_o the_o spaniard_n at_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n betwixt_o the_o two_o kingdom_n in_o anno_fw-la 42._o of_o q._n eliz._n at_o calais_n occasion_v by_o the_o contest_v of_o the_o ambassador_n of_o spain_n and_o sir_n henry_n nevil_n ambassador_n for_o england_n it_o be_v argue_v or_o adjudge_v that_o england_n beside_o the_o argument_n urge_v on_o its_o behalf_n viz._n antiquity_n of_o christian_a religion_n more_o authority_n ecclesiastical_a more_o absolute_a authority_n political_n eminency_n of_o royal_a dignity_n and_o nobility_n of_o blood_n aught_o to_o have_v precedency_n in_o regard_n that_o it_o be_v superior_a to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n and_o ireland_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n which_o hold_v of_o iâ—_n that_o spain_n have_v no_o kingdom_n hold_v in_o fee_n of_o it_o but_o be_v itself_o feudatory_a to_o france_n and_o enthral_v by_o oath_n of_o subjection_n to_o charles_n the_o five_o king_n of_o france_n in_o anno_fw-la 1369._o hold_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o netherlands_o of_o france_n arragon_n both_o the_o indies_n sicily_n granado_n and_o navarre_n sardinia_n corsica_n and_o the_o canary_n island_n of_o the_o pope_n portugal_n pay_v a_o annual_a tribute_n to_o he_o and_o naples_n yearly_o present_v he_o with_o a_o white_a spanish_a genner_n and_o a_o certain_a tribute_n lessen_v and_o take_v away_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n in_o have_v the_o principality_n of_o wales_n kingdom_n of_o ireland_n isle_n of_o man_n isle_n of_o wight_n gernesey_n and_o jersey_n hold_v of_o england_n as_o their_o superior_a in_o capite_fw-la enervate_a or_o ruin_v the_o county_n palatine_n of_o chester_n lancaster_n durham_n and_o isle_n of_o ely_n if_o the_o tenor_n shall_v be_v level_v into_o socage_n very_o much_o damnify_v all_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o england_n who_o hold_v as_o they_o have_v ancient_o divers_a manor_n and_o land_n or_o office_n by_o grand_a serjeanty_n as_o for_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n to_o carry_v before_o the_o king_n at_o his_o coronation_n the_o sword_n call_v curtana_n to_o be_v earl_n marshal_n of_o england_n and_o to_o lead_v the_o king_n host_n to_o be_v lord_n great_a chamberlain_n of_o england_n which_o be_v claim_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o oxford_n to_o carry_v the_o sword_n call_v lancaster_n before_o the_o king_n at_o his_o coronation_n due_a to_o the_o earl_n of_o derby_n as_o king_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n to_o be_v grand_a faulconner_n or_o master_n of_o the_o hawk_n claim_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o carnarvan_n and_o the_o king_n champion_n at_o his_o coronation_n claim_v
coppy-holder_n of_o that_o manor_n and_o those_o patent_n lord_n do_v by_o their_o patent_n hold_v their_o honour_n and_o dignity_n in_o capite_fw-la though_o it_o be_v not_o express_v in_o their_o paâ—ents_n and_o shall_v pay_v as_o great_a a_o relief_n as_o the_o other_o earl_n and_o baron_n do_v by_o tenure_n for_o no_o man_n can_v sit_v there_o but_o as_o a_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o acknowledge_v his_o sovereign_n unless_o a_o coordination_n shall_v be_v suppose_v and_o that_o dangerous_a doctrine_n again_o encourage_v nor_o can_v these_o by_o creation_n sit_v if_o the_o house_n shall_v be_v dissolve_v by_o the_o change_n of_o the_o other_o tenor_n for_o that_o they_o be_v but_o adjunct_n and_o associate_n of_o they_o which_o be_v so_o well_o understand_v by_o sir_n edw._n coke_n to_o be_v a_o shake_n if_o not_o a_o overturning_a of_o the_o foundation_n of_o that_o high_a and_o most_o honourable_a court_n or_o judicatorie_a as_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o the_o 18_o â—h_a year_n of_o king_n james_n in_o the_o proposition_n which_o be_v then_o on_o foot_n to_o change_v the_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n into_o free_a and_o common_a socage_n ward_n he_o and_o some_o of_o the_o old_a parliament_n man_n advise_v a_o proviso_n to_o be_v insert_v in_o that_o intend_a act_n of_o parliament_n that_o the_o bishop_n notwithstanding_o that_o their_o barony_n shall_v be_v hold_v in_o socage_n shall_v continue_v lord_n of_o parliament_n and_o in_o our_o late_a time_n in_o that_o great_a inundation_n of_o mistake_a liberty_n when_o the_o outrage_n of_o the_o vulgar_a and_o common_a people_n greedy_o pursue_v the_o dictate_v of_o their_o ignorance_n and_o fancy_n and_o that_o after_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n have_v be_v shut_v up_o and_o vote_v to_o be_v useless_a and_o dangerous_a the_o person_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o england_n which_o the_o law_n and_o the_o reasonable_a and_o ancient_a as_o well_o as_o modern_a custom_n of_o england_n do_v never_o allow_v to_o be_v arrest_v be_v arrest_v and_o hale_v to_o prison_n in_o the_o seek_v a_o remedy_n whereof_o some_o of_o the_o baronage_n plead_v their_o privilege_n it_o be_v in_o easter_n term_n 1650._o 1650._o in_o the_o king_n or_o upper_a bench_n in_o the_o argument_n of_o the_o countess_n of_o rivers_n case_n argue_v and_o urge_v that_o all_o tenor_n as_o well_o as_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n be_v take_v away_o so_o that_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o the_o privilege_n be_v not_o allowable_a for_o that_o she_o never_o have_v reference_n to_o the_o parliament_n or_o to_o do_v any_o public_a service_n the_o cause_n be_v adjourn_v wherefore_o see_v that_o the_o custom_n of_o a_o court_n be_v the_o law_n of_o a_o court_n and_o the_o interrupton_a of_o a_o custom_n case_n prescription_n or_o franchise_n very_o dangerous_a and_o cessante_fw-la causa_fw-la tollitur_fw-la effectus_fw-la the_o cause_n or_o foundation_n take_v away_o the_o effect_n or_o building_n fail_v that_o a_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n be_v not_o able_a to_o create_v a_o manor_n or_o make_v a_o lease-holder_n or_o tenant_n of_o one_o manor_n to_o enjoy_v the_o same_o privilege_n which_o he_o do_v former_o &_o be_v incorporate_a &_o a_o tenant_n in_o another_o manor_n a_o house_n with_o a_o common_a appendent_a or_o which_o be_v before_o belong_v unto_o it_o once_o pull_v down_o though_o build_v up_o again_o lose_v its_o common_a and_o prescription_n or_o if_o a_o copyhold_n estate_n come_v to_o the_o lord_n by_o forfeiture_n 31._o escheat_n or_o otherwise_o if_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n or_o otherwise_o it_o be_v no_o more_o grantable_a by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n or_o make_v a_o feoffment_n upon_o condition_n and_o after_o enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v it_o shall_v not_o be_v regranted_a by_o copy_n case_n and_o if_o a_o man_n have_v libertye_n by_o prescription_n &_o take_v letter_n patent_n of_o they_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o record_n drown_v or_o take_v away_o the_o prescription_n as_o be_v hold_v in_o 33_o h._n 8._o tit_n precription_n br._n 102._o etc._n etc._n or_o if_o as_o in_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o monastery_n the_o king_n shall_v be_v before_o the_o tenor_n be_v ordain_v to_o be_v in_o free_a and_o common_a soccage_n make_v or_o derive_v to_o be_v in_o the_o actual_a seâ—sin_n and_o possession_n of_o all_o the_o land_n there_o will_v be_v cause_n and_o reason_n enough_o to_o make_v a_o stand_n or_o a_o pause_n and_o inquire_v further_o into_o it_o for_o if_o the_o subversion_n of_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n will_v not_o total_o or_o at_o once_o ruin_n and_o dissolve_v the_o house_n of_o peer_n in_o parliament_n or_o put_v upon_o it_o a_o new_a constitution_n it_o will_v not_o be_v good_a certain_o to_o leave_v that_o house_n and_o most_o high_a and_o honourable_a court_n and_o all_o its_o just_a right_n and_o privilege_n which_o have_v already_o so_o much_o suffer_v by_o the_o assault_n and_o battery_n of_o faction_n and_o vulgar_a frenzy_n to_o a_o after_o question_n of_o moot_v point_n whether_o or_o no_o it_o be_v not_o dissolve_v or_o put_v upon_o a_o new_a foundation_n and_o must_v needs_o be_v very_o dangerous_a when_o as_o one_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n under_o the_o king_n which_o be_v supreme_a and_o not_o coordinate_a viz._n the_o bishop_n and_o lord_n spiritual_a be_v lop_v off_o the_o second_o which_o be_v the_o lord_n temporal_a shall_v be_v but_o either_o suspect_v or_o doubt_v to_o have_v a_o be_v and_o the_o three_o which_o be_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o shall_v upâ—â—_n the_o next_o advantage_n or_o distemper_n of_o that_o paâ—â—y_n which_o late_o gain_v so_o much_o by_o â—_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v the_o sovereign_n bâ—â—ancied_v â—o_o be_v above_o both_o it_o and_o the_o king_n who_o as_o the_o head_n be_v above_o they_o both_o and_o too_o much_o gratify_v that_o late_o illegal_a and_o unwaâ—rentable_a opinion_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o parliament_n or_o that_o they_o alone_o be_v the_o parliament_n of_o england_n destroy_v the_o hope_n and_o right_n of_o the_o bishop_n be_v the_o three_o estate_n in_o parliament_n of_o ever_o be_v restore_v or_o admit_v again_o into_o it_o from_o which_o after_o a_o force_n and_o a_o protestation_n solemn_o make_v against_o it_o &_o twelve_o of_o they_o imprison_v for_o make_v of_o it_o they_o be_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o a_o 17._o car._n regis_fw-la primi_fw-la prohibit_v they_o as_o well_o as_o all_o other_o clergy_n man_n to_o intermeddle_v in_o any_o temporal_a affair_n or_o proceed_n exclude_v the_o house_n have_v all_o their_o estate_n afterward_o by_o a_o ordinance_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o without_o be_v cite_v or_o hear_v and_o without_o the_o king_n consent_n and_o after_o his_o go_v from_o the_o parliament_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o war_n and_o hostility_n betwixt_o they_o confiscate_v and_o take_v from_o they_o &_o by_o the_o take_n away_o of_o tenor_n per_fw-la baroniam_fw-la be_v the_o only_a cause_n and_o reason_n of_o their_o sit_v there_o and_o constitute_v they_o a_o three_o estate_n will_v now_o after_o his_o majesty_n happy_a restoration_n when_o the_o wave_n and_o rage_n of_o the_o people_n be_v so_o calm_v and_o cease_v as_o the_o halcyon_n be_v prepare_v to_o build_v her_o nest_n be_v more_o than_o ever_o make_v to_o be_v altogether_o impossible_a hinder_v and_o restrain_v our_o prince_n from_o recovery_n of_o foreign_a right_n a_o necessary_a enlarge_n their_o dominion_n make_v a_o offensive_a war_n or_o pursue_v a_o fly_a or_o like_a to_o be_v recruit_v enemy_n which_o in_o keep_v a_o kingdom_n in_o peace_n and_o plenty_n or_o maintain_v the_o commerce_n thereof_o will_v be_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o policy_n and_o good_a government_n as_o necessary_a as_o that_o of_o david_n revenge_v upon_o the_o ammonite_n the_o affront_v do_v to_o his_o ambassador_n the_o war_n of_o our_o edward_n the_o three_o or_o h._n 5._o in_o france_n of_o the_o great_a gustavus_n king_n of_o sweden_n in_o germany_n or_o the_o now_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o marquesse_n of_o brandenburghe_n war_n upon_o charles_n late_a king_n of_o sweden_n and_o when_o any_o of_o those_o occasion_n or_o necessity_n shall_v offer_v themselves_o or_o enforce_v a_o forinsecum_fw-la serviciuâ—_n or_o service_n in_o foreign_a war_n shall_v have_v none_o but_o auxiliary_n &_o hireling_n to_o go_v along_o with_o they_o when_o as_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n do_v prohibit_v the_o enforce_n hobler_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o light_a horseman_n archer_n train_v band_n and_o common_a soldier_n to_o go_v out_o of_o their_o country_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o necessity_n which_o the_o common_a people_n know_v not_o
innocent_a as_o useful_a tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o knight_n service_n of_o better_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o people_n increase_v their_o liberty_n and_o content_a and_o to_o maintain_v and_o keep_v they_o in_o a_o most_o happy_a peace_n and_o plenty_n which_o will_v never_o be_v do_v if_o the_o sword_n and_o sceptre_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v only_o be_v like_o the_o ensign_n and_o ornament_n of_o regality_n and_o make_v only_o to_o represent_v a_o majesty_n there_o will_v another_o difficulty_n stand_v in_o the_o way_n and_o meet_v the_o design_n of_o do_v it_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o offer_v this_o question_n to_o consideration_n whether_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n &_o the_o desire_n of_o all_o the_o commons_o and_o people_n of_o england_n which_o must_v be_v understand_v to_o be_v signify_v by_o their_o representative_n and_o the_o roy_fw-fr le_fw-fr veult_n the_o king_n give_v life_n and_o breath_n and_o be_v to_o it_o can_v in_o the_o great_a power_n and_o respect_n which_o ever_o have_v be_v by_o the_o law_n and_o just_o aught_o to_o be_v always_o attribute_v unto_o it_o take_v away_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n grand_fw-fr and_o petit_fw-fr sejeanties_n homage_n and_o all_o other_o incident_n belong_v unto_o they_o or_o the_o right_n which_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n and_o mesne_fw-la lord_n have_v to_o enjoy_v their_o tenor_n by_o knight_n service_n &_o the_o incident_n thereunto_o belong_v which_o howsoever_o that_o in_o many_o other_o thing_n it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o consensus_fw-la tollit_fw-la errorem_fw-la &_o conventiâ—_n vincit_fw-la legem_fw-la consent_n and_o agreement_n be_v more_o bind_v then_o law_n will_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n and_o nation_n and_o the_o law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o eminent_a and_o learned_a sage_n and_o lawyer_n thereof_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o negative_a viz._n chap._n vii_o that_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o homage_n and_o incident_n thereunto_o appertain_v and_o the_o right_n of_o the_o mesne_n lord_n can_v be_v dissolve_v or_o take_v away_o by_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o that_o god_n law_n and_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n have_v take_v care_v not_o only_o to_o preserve_v the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n and_o the_o mean_n and_o order_n of_o government_n but_o the_o right_n &_o property_n of_o every_o particular_a subject_n &_o do_v prohibit_v all_o injustice_n &_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n or_o aphorism_n undeniable_a that_o law_n make_v against_o the_o word_n of_o god_n &_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o which_o be_v impossible_a or_o contra_fw-la bonos_fw-es more_o be_v right_a reason_n or_o natural_a equity_n will_v be_v void_a in_o themselves_o be_v the_o seal_n or_o stamp_n of_o authority_n never_o so_o eminent_a and_o therefore_o if_o as_o the_o law_n have_v often_o determine_v that_o the_o king_n charter_n be_v void_a and_o not_o pleadable_a by_o law_n when_o they_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n act_n of_o parliament_n maxim_n and_o reasonable_a custom_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o king_n power_n by_o his_o charter_n or_o last_o will_v and_o testament_n to_o grant_v away_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n to_o another_o prince_n or_o potentate_n as_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o suppose_a grant_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n to_o william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o that_o grant_v of_o king_n john_n to_o the_o pope_n to_o hold_v england_n and_o ireland_n of_o he_o and_o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o grant_v make_v by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n to_o hugh_n lupus_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o chester_n tenendum_fw-la per_fw-la gladium_fw-la and_o ita_fw-la libere_fw-la as_o the_o king_n himself_o do_v hold_v england_n the_o earldom_n of_o chester_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n that_o the_o grant_v of_o king_n h._n 2._o to_o the_o monk_n of_o st._n bartholomew_n in_o london_n that_o the_o prior_n &_o the_o monk_n shall_v be_v as_o free_v in_o their_o church_n 6._o as_o the_o king_n be_v in_o his_o crown_n be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v void_a for_o that_o the_o prior_n and_o the_o monk_n be_v but_o subject_n and_o that_o by_o the_o law_n the_o king_n may_v no_o more_o denude_v himself_o of_o his_o royal_a superiority_n over_o his_o subject_n than_o his_o subject_n can_v renounce_v or_o avoid_v their_o subjection_n to_o their_o king_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o such_o or_o the_o like_a grant_n of_o the_o king_n by_o his_o charter_n be_v void_a be_v not_o in_o regard_n it_o be_v grant_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n in_o parliament_n but_o that_o it_o be_v in_o disherison_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o disable_n himself_o to_o govern_v or_o if_o he_o shall_v by_o his_o grant_n exempt_v a_o man_n from_o pay_v his_o debt_n or_o maintenance_n of_o hise_n wife_n and_o child_n the_o join_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o with_o he_o in_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n will_v not_o make_v such_o a_o law_n to_o be_v bind_v or_o obligatory_a and_o therefore_o the_o king_n can_v say_v dier_n release_v or_o grant_v a_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la to_o any_o subject_a dier_n 44._o when_o king_n edward_n the_o 3_o d._n grant_v to_o the_o black_a prince_n his_o son_n the_o grant_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o cornwall_n all_o ward_n marriage_n and_o relief_n non_fw-la obstante_fw-la the_o king_n prerogative_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o prince_n can_v not_o seize_v a_o ward_n which_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n ward_n 1._o because_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n and_o in_o 2_o r._n 2._o robert_n de_fw-fr hauley_n esquire_n be_v arrest_v and_o pursue_v upon_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n in_o westminster_n abbey_n where_o he_o take_v sanctuary_n 74._o be_v in_o the_o tumult_n slay_v at_o the_o high_a altar_n when_o the_o priest_n be_v sing_v high_a mass_n and_o the_o offence_n and_o breach_n of_o privilege_n as_o it_o be_v then_o pretend_v to_o be_v complain_v of_o in_o parliament_n by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o prelate_n and_o clergy_n and_o pray_v that_o due_a satisfaction_n and_o amends_o may_v be_v make_v of_o so_o horrible_a a_o fact_n it_o be_v oppose_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o and_o they_o vouch_v record_n and_o call_v to_o witness_v the_o justice_n and_o other_o that_o be_v learn_v in_o rhe_n law_n of_o the_o land_n that_o in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n it_o have_v not_o be_v accustom_v nor_o aught_o to_o have_v immunity_n for_o debt_n or_o trespass_n or_o other_o cause_n whatsoever_o except_o for_o crime_n only_o and_o certain_a doctor_n of_o divinity_n canon_n and_o civil_a law_n be_v thereupon_o swear_v and_o examine_v before_o the_o king_n himself_o to_o speak_v the_o plain_a truth_n say_v upon_o mature_a and_o sound_a deliberation_n that_o in_o case_n of_o debt_n account_n or_o trespass_n where_o a_o man_n be_v not_o to_o lose_v life_n or_o member_n no_o man_n ought_v to_o have_v immunity_n in_o holy_a church_n and_o say_v further_o in_o the_o high_a expression_n those_o time_n can_v afford_v that_o god_n save_v his_o perfection_n the_o pope_n save_v his_o holiness_n nor_o any_o king_n or_o prince_n can_v grant_v such_o a_o privilege_n and_o that_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v grant_v such_o a_o privilege_n the_o church_n be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v favour_v and_o nourish_v ought_v not_o to_o axcept_v of_o it_o whereof_o offence_n or_o occasion_n of_o offence_n may_v arise_v for_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n and_o occasion_n of_o offence_n say_v the_o record_n to_o delay_v a_o man_n willing_o from_o his_o debt_n or_o the_o just_a recovery_n of_o the_o same_o and_o if_o a_o act_n of_o the_o commons_o alone_o or_o of_o the_o lord_n alone_o or_o of_o both_o together_o can_v amount_v to_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o king_n himself_o can_v grant_v away_o his_o regality_n or_o power_n or_o mean_n of_o govern_v by_o his_o charter_n or_o any_o act_n which_o he_o can_v single_o do_v his_o concurrence_n with_o both_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o can_v no_o more_o make_v a_o act_n to_o confirm_v that_o which_o shall_v not_o be_v do_v or_o grant_v than_o his_o own_o grant_n or_o charter_n can_v have_v do_v or_o than_o if_o he_o and_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o only_o have_v make_v a_o act_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o ordinance_n which_o the_o lord_n ordainer_n so_o from_o thence_o call_v do_v obtain_v from_o edward_n 2._o whereby_o he_o delegated_a much_o of_o his_o regal_a authority_n unto_o they_o which_o be_v afterward_o complain_v of_o in_o parliament_n make_v void_a and_o the_o author_n or_o lord_n ordainer_n
seisins_n and_o livery_n and_o all_o other_o incident_n belong_v to_o the_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n be_v reserve_v and_o continue_v to_o the_o king_n and_o mesne_n lord_n and_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o ward_n be_v put_v to_o a_o just_a apportionment_n and_o rate_n not_o to_o box_v or_o bid_v with_o every_o pretender_n or_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v procure_v on_o purpose_n and_o be_v think_v by_o the_o son_n of_o rapine_n to_o be_v a_o parcel_n of_o godliness_n according_a to_o two_o year_n present_a value_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o a_o moderate_a rate_n or_o rent_n for_o the_o land_n and_o if_o that_o they_o do_v not_o like_a to_o sue_v or_o be_v sue_v in_o that_o court_n may_v do_v it_o either_o in_o the_o exchequer_n or_o chancery_n and_o try_v which_o of_o those_o court_n they_o shall_v like_v the_o better_a there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o be_v show_v why_o wardship_n rent_n and_o marriage_n money_n shall_v not_o be_v pay_v as_o quiet_o or_o without_o the_o noise_n or_o clamour_n of_o oppressioon_n by_o some_o orderly_a course_n to_o be_v take_v in_o the_o collect_v of_o it_o as_o the_o first_o fruit_n of_o arch-bishoppricks_a bishopric_n and_o all_o the_o clergye_n benefice_n which_o be_v at_o first_o derive_v from_o the_o pope_n usurpation_n and_o afterward_o settle_v in_o the_o crown_n or_o as_o the_o ten_o of_o all_o the_o monasterye_n and_o religious_a land_n which_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v settle_v in_o the_o crown_n for_o the_o support_n and_o maintenance_n thereof_o and_o now_o all_o the_o line_n be_v come_v in_o and_o meet_v in_o one_o centre_n we_o may_v ask_v the_o day_n that_o be_v past_a and_o demand_v of_o the_o son_n of_o novelty_n how_o it_o shall_v happen_v or_o where_o the_o invisible_a cause_n or_o reason_n lurk_v that_o a_o people_n at_o least_o too_o many_o of_o they_o not_o long_o ago_o covenant_v whether_o his_o late_a majesty_n will_v or_o no_o to_o preserve_v his_o honour_n right_n and_o jurisdiction_n and_o call_v god_n to_o witness_v that_o they_o have_v no_o intention_n to_o diminish_v they_o shall_v press_v or_o persuade_v the_o king_n to_o part_v with_o the_o vital_n of_o his_o regality_n or_o let_v out_o the_o blood_n thereof_o to_o take_v in_o water_n instead_o of_o it_o which_o that_o learned_a john_n earl_n of_o bristol_n who_o in_o his_o many_o travail_n and_o embassy_n to_o foreign_a prince_n have_v observe_v the_o several_a strength_n policy_n and_o defect_n of_o government_n of_o all_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n of_o christendom_n 58._o can_v think_v no_o otherwise_o of_o that_o high_a and_o just_a prerogative_n of_o king_n than_o that_o to_o discharge_v the_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la will_v be_v consequent_o to_o discharge_v they_o of_o their_o service_n to_o the_o crown_n when_o as_o their_o can_v be_v neither_o cause_n nor_o reason_n to_o make_v any_o such_o demand_n and_o that_o all_o the_o lord_n of_o manor_n in_o england_n who_o may_v already_o find_v the_o inconvenience_n of_o make_v too_o many_o small_a size_a freeholder_n and_o i_o wish_v the_o kingdom_n may_v not_o feel_v it_o in_o the_o election_n of_o parliament_n man_n and_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n as_o well_o as_o it_o do_v already_o by_o the_o faction_n and_o ignorance_n of_o such_o as_o choose_v burgess_n in_o town_n and_o corporation_n who_o many_o time_n choose_v without_o eye_n ear_n or_o understanding_n will_v not_o be_v well_o content_a to_o have_v the_o many_o perplex_a and_o tedious_a suit_n at_o law_n betwixt_o they_o and_o their_o troublesome_a tenant_n about_o custom_n and_o fine_n incertain_a which_o in_o every_o year_n do_v vex_v and_o trouble_v the_o court_n in_o westminster_n hall_n or_o that_o which_o the_o late_a feavorish_a fancy_n of_o some_o will_v call_v norman_a slaverye_n shall_v be_v either_o a_o cause_n that_o they_o must_v be_v force_v or_o over_o entreat_v to_o part_v with_o their_o copyhold_n estate_n herryot_n fine_n for_o alienation_n and_o all_o other_o incident_n thereunto_o belong_v or_o that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o good_a bargain_n to_o have_v no_o compensation_n or_o recompense_n at_o all_o for_o they_o or_o no_o more_o than_o after_o the_o rate_n of_o what_o might_n communibus_fw-la annis_n one_o year_n with_o another_o be_v make_v of_o they_o whenas_o to_o have_v the_o intend_a recompense_n for_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n pay_v as_o be_v now_o propose_v by_o a_o part_n of_o the_o excise_n or_o curse_n of_o the_o people_n or_o to_o have_v the_o poor_a bear_v the_o burden_n of_o the_o rich_a or_o those_o to_o bear_v the_o burden_n of_o it_o which_o be_v not_o at_o all_o concern_v in_o any_o such_o purchase_n or_o alteration_n and_o will_v be_v a_o act_n which_o can_v have_v no_o more_o justice_n or_o equity_n in_o it_o then_o that_o the_o payment_n of_o first-fruit_n which_o be_v mere_o ecclesiastical_a shall_v be_v distribute_v and_o charge_v for_o ever_o upon_o the_o laity_n and_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o people_n as_o well_o as_o the_o clergy_n that_o the_o ten_o which_o the_o laity_n and_o some_o of_o the_o clergy_n do_v now_o content_o pay_v shall_v be_v communicate_v and_o lay_v upon_o all_o the_o kingdom_n in_o general_n in_o a_o perpetuity_n that_o the_o drain_n or_o maintain_v the_o bank_n and_o sluice_n and_o misfortune_n many_o time_n of_o the_o fen_n in_o lincolnshire_n and_o other_o particular_a place_n shall_v be_v charge_v upon_o the_o estate_n of_o all_o the_o man_n in_o england_n that_o can_v not_o be_v concern_v either_o in_o profit_n loss_n or_o dâ—nger_n or_o that_o in_o the_o enclose_v of_o commons_o or_o in_o deafforrestation_n the_o commoner_n shall_v have_v their_o compensation_n pay_v by_o all_o man_n in_o city_n town_n and_o country_n for_o that_o which_o be_v not_o 〈…〉_z nor_o be_v ever_o like_a to_o be_v any_o gain_n or_o advantage_n to_o they_o or_o that_o the_o loss_n of_o merchant_n by_o shipwrack_n pirate_n or_o letter_n of_o reprisal_n shall_v be_v repair_v and_o bear_v by_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n that_o go_v no_o partnership_n or_o gain_n with_o they_o or_o which_o way_n the_o people_n of_o england_n shall_v think_v it_o to_o be_v for_o their_o good_a or_o safety_n that_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o day_n of_o saul_n there_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o sword_n or_o spear_n in_o israel_n that_o the_o lord_n of_o england_n who_o great_a ancestor_n help_v to_o maintain_v all_o our_o liberty_n be_v in_o parliament_n in_o the_o 20_o the_o year_n of_o king_n h._n 3._o press_v by_o the_o bishop_n to_o enact_v that_o child_n bear_v before_o matrimony_n when_o their_o parent_n after_o marry_v shall_v be_v legitimate_a answer_v nolumus_fw-la mutare_fw-la leges_fw-la angliae_fw-la we_o will_v not_o change_v the_o law_n of_o england_n shall_v not_o take_v the_o overturning_a so_o many_o of_o the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o be_v the_o ruin_n or_o destruction_n of_o it_o to_o be_v of_o a_o great_a concernment_n and_o that_o the_o king_n will_v not_o think_v it_o to_o be_v a_o most_o christian_a as_o well_o as_o a_o heroic_a answer_n of_o john_n king_n of_o france_n france_n when_o he_o be_v a_o prisoner_n in_o england_n to_o our_o king_n e._n 3._o and_o be_v deny_v his_o liberty_n unless_o he_o will_v among_o other_o thing_n do_v homage_n for_o the_o realm_n of_o france_n and_o acknowledge_v to_o hold_v it_o of_o england_n that_o he_o must_v not_o speak_v to_o he_o of_o that_o which_o he_o neither_o ought_v nor_o will_v do_v to_o alienate_v a_o right_a inalienable_n that_o he_o be_v resolve_v at_o what_o price_n soever_o to_o leave_v it_o to_o his_o child_n as_o he_o have_v receive_v it_o from_o his_o ancestor_n that_o affliction_n may_v well_o engage_v his_o person_n but_o not_o the_o inviolable_a right_n of_o the_o crown_n where_o he_o have_v the_o honour_n to_o be_v bear_v over_o which_o neither_o prison_n nor_o death_n have_v any_o power_n and_o especial_o in_o he_o who_o shall_v hold_v his_o life_n well_o employ_v sacrifice_v it_o for_o the_o immortal_a preservation_n of_o france_n and_o that_o the_o people_n of_o england_n shall_v not_o rather_o imitate_v the_o wisdom_n as_o well_o as_o goodness_n of_o the_o elder_n of_o israel_n when_o as_o benhadad_o not_o content_a with_o ahab_n homage_n have_v demand_v unreasonable_a thing_n of_o he_o 20.8_o say_v unto_o the_o king_n harken_v not_o unto_o he_o nor_o consent_n but_o remember_v that_o it_o be_v their_o forefather_n which_o in_o a_o parliament_n of_o king_n e._n 3._o hold_v in_o the_o 42_o the_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n declare_v that_o they_o can_v not_o assent_v to_o any_o thing_n in_o parliament_n that_o tend_v to_o the_o disherison_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o crown_n to_o which_o they_o be_v swear_v
as_o a_o escheat_n annex_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o as_o little_o when_o any_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la by_o some_o other_o service_n and_o not_o in_o chivalry_n and_o by_o knight_n service_n as_o the_o town_n of_o shrewsbury_n to_o cause_v 12_o townsman_n apud_fw-la 530._o angliae_fw-la reges_fw-la excubare_fw-la cum_fw-la in_o illa_fw-la urbe_fw-la agerent_fw-la to_o watch_v and_o ward_n about_o the_o king_n person_n which_o the_o affright_a cromwell_n with_o his_o guilty_a and_o terrify_a conscience_n will_v have_v be_v well_o content_a with_o totidemque_fw-la concomitare_fw-la cum_fw-la venatum_fw-la prodirent_fw-la and_o as_o many_o to_o attend_v he_o whilst_o he_o ride_v on_o hunt_v or_o when_o richard_n pigot_n of_o stanford_n in_o the_o county_n of_o hereford_n or_o his_o ancestor_n have_v two_o yard_n land_n give_v he_o there_o by_o the_o king_n to_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la per_fw-la servitium_fw-la conducendi_fw-la thesaurum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la which_o sir_n edward_n coke_n call_v firmamentum_fw-la pacis_fw-la et_fw-la robur_fw-la belli_n the_o foundation_n of_o peace_n and_o strength_n of_o war_n the_o hereford_n usque_fw-la ad_fw-la london_n quotiescunque_fw-la opus_fw-la fuery_n sumptibus_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la et_fw-la in_o redeundo_fw-la sumptibus_fw-la suis_fw-la propriis_fw-la et_fw-la etiam_fw-la summonendi_fw-la episcopium_n hereford_n ad_fw-la portas_fw-la manerij_fw-la dicti_fw-la episcopi_fw-la de_fw-fr bromyard_n si_fw-la contingat_fw-la dominum_fw-la regem_fw-la praedictum_fw-la episcopum_fw-la implacitare_fw-la by_o the_o service_n of_o conduct_v the_o king_n treasure_n from_o hereford_n to_o london_n as_o oft_o as_o there_o shall_v be_v occasion_n at_o the_o king_n charge_n in_o go_v thither_o and_o at_o his_o own_o in_o his_o retorn_a and_o to_o summon_v the_o bishop_n of_o hereford_n at_o the_o gate_n or_o door_n of_o his_o manor_n of_o bromyard_n when_o it_o shall_v happen_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v implead_v he_o never_o trouble_v the_o heart_n of_o roger_n the_o king_n tailor_n when_o the_o king_n give_v he_o a_o good_a quantity_n of_o land_n in_o halingbury_n in_o the_o county_n of_o essex_n tenendum_fw-la per_fw-la serjeantiam_fw-la solvendi_fw-la ad_fw-la scaccarium_n domini_fw-la regis_fw-la unum_fw-la acum_fw-la argenteum_fw-la quolibet_fw-la anno_fw-la in_o crasâ—ino_fw-la sancti_fw-la martini_n to_o hold_v the_o serjeanty_n of_o pay_v yearly_o at_o the_o exchequer_n upon_o the_o morrow_n of_o st._n martin_n a_o silver_n needle_n nor_o do_v the_o donee_n or_o those_o who_o have_v those_o land_n of_o so_o free_a a_o gift_n or_o bounty_n esteem_v they_o to_o be_v any_o burden_n can_v it_o be_v heavy_a or_o troublesome_a to_o their_o heir_n or_o those_o that_o shall_v succeed_v they_o in_o those_o land_n whenas_o our_o king_n do_v successive_o give_v away_o so_o great_a a_o part_n of_o the_o land_n of_o england_n as_o be_v hold_v in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n either_o to_o follow_v or_o serve_v they_o in_o the_o war_n for_o their_o own_o defence_n as_o well_o as_o they_o or_o for_o their_o attendance_n wherein_o they_o receive_v more_o honour_n than_o their_o prince_n gain_v by_o it_o at_o their_o coronation_n or_o other_o great_a solemnity_n by_o grand_a serjeanty_n or_o by_o petit_fw-fr serjeanty_n to_o present_v they_o at_o some_o time_n of_o the_o year_n with_o a_o rose_n or_o a_o hawk_n or_o a_o pair_n of_o spur_n or_o a_o arrow_n to_o keep_v they_o a_o hawk_n or_o hound_n provide_v necessary_n in_o their_o progress_n for_o their_o household_n expense_n sumpter_n horse_n in_o their_o journey_n to_o some_o particular_a place_n straw_n for_o their_o bed_n and_o rush_n for_o their_o chamber_n as_o if_o they_o give_v away_o all_o to_o receive_v almost_o nothing_o for_o it_o and_o so_o willing_o as_o be_v put_v themselves_o to_o some_o trouble_n to_o devise_v what_o kind_n of_o grateful_a acknowledgement_n shall_v be_v make_v they_o in_o a_o perpetuity_n or_o as_o far_o as_o they_o can_v reach_v to_o a_o suppose_a or_o hope_v for_o eternity_n &_o that_o many_o of_o their_o tenor_n where_o there_o be_v not_o necessarye_n in_o war_n or_o peace_n reserve_v do_v seem_v to_o be_v but_o so_o far_o for_o pleasure_n and_o merriment_n as_o they_o do_v not_o care_n what_o be_v reserve_v so_o it_o be_v but_o something_o as_o to_o hold_v the_o king_n head_n at_o sea_n when_o he_o shall_v sail_v betwixt_o dover_n and_o whitsand_n or_o hold_v the_o cord_n by_o which_o the_o sail_n be_v tie_v when_o the_o queen_n not_o to_o shoot_v with_o gun_n and_o canon_n as_o some_o of_o the_o covenanter_n for_o the_o late_a king_n good_a can_v find_v the_o way_n to_o do_v at_o his_o dear_a wife_n the_o queen_n mother_n that_o now_o be_v shall_v pass_v the_o sea_n into_o france_n cum_fw-la multis_fw-la aliis_fw-la with_o many_o other_o sort_n and_o kind_n not_o here_o to_o be_v enumerate_v without_o the_o trouble_n of_o a_o volume_n which_o those_o honest_a time_n have_v a_o better_a opinion_n of_o gratitude_n and_o not_o think_v it_o to_o be_v so_o crazy_a or_o mortal_a as_o now_o every_o one_o find_v it_o to_o be_v do_v liberal_o create_v and_o bestow_v no_o wrong_n be_v do_v to_o they_o that_o have_v land_n give_v to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n by_o a_o mesne_n lord_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la as_o our_o forefather_n the_o saxon_n long_o before_o the_o conquest_n believe_v when_o as_o byrhtrick_n a_o saxon_a of_o great_a note_n and_o eminency_n in_o kent_n hold_v land_n of_o aelsrick_n a_o mesne_n lord_n do_v by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n in_o the_o first_o place_n give_v to_o his_o natural_a lord_n a_o bracelet_n of_o fourscore_o mark_n of_o gold_n one_o hatchet_n of_o half_a as_o much_o four_o horse_n two_o of_o they_o trap_v two_o sword_n trim_v two_o hawk_n and_o all_o his_o hound_n and_o to_o the_o lady_n his_o wife_n one_o bracelet_n of_o thirty_o mark_n of_o gold_n and_o one_o horse_n to_o entreat_v that_o his_o testament_n wherein_o he_o devise_v great_a quantity_n of_o land_n to_o divers_a person_n and_o to_o charitable_a use_n and_o the_o lord_n consent_n be_v very_o necessary_a stand_n may_v and_o pray_v his_o dear_a lief_a lord_n that_o he_o do_v not_o suffer_v that_o any_o man_n his_o testament_n do_v turn_v aside_o nor_o to_o the_o county_n of_o hertford_n or_o place_n adjacent_a when_o leofranus_fw-la abbot_n of_o st._n alban_n give_v in_o edward_n the_o confessor_n reign_v unto_o turnot_n waldef_n and_o thurman_n three_o knight_n the_o manor_n of_o flamsteed_o in_o the_o county_n of_o hertford_n to_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o service_n ut_fw-la regionem_fw-la vicinam_fw-la contra_fw-la latrones_fw-la defendâ—rent_fw-la to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o shall_v defend_v the_o neighbourhood_n against_o thief_n and_o no_o hurt_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n when_o as_o the_o nobility_n and_o great_a man_n of_o england_n imitate_v the_o bounty_n and_o munificence_n of_o their_o king_n and_o prince_n for_o the_o enable_v themselves_o to_o serve_v their_o king_n &_o country_n do_v bountiful_o give_v much_o of_o their_o own_o estate_n &_o demesâ—s_v to_o divers_a of_o their_o friend_n &_o 361._o follower_n to_o hold_v of_o they_o by_o knight_n service_n or_o some_o honourable_a &_o seldom_o service_n about_o their_o person_n or_o estate_n as_o the_o earl_n of_o oxford_n arundel_n norfolk_n hereford_n &_o essex_n hertford_n &_o gloucester_n leicester_n chester_n lancaster_n northumberland_n &_o other_o ancient_a earl_n do_v when_o they_o several_o give_v to_o those_o who_o have_v so_o little_a wrong_n do_v they_o by_o their_o kindness_n as_o they_o have_v for_o many_o age_n and_o do_v yet_o continue_v man_n of_o worship_n and_o great_a estate_n in_o their_o county_n as_o many_o as_o 100_o knight_n fee_n many_o time_n more_o and_o seldom_o less_o to_o be_v hold_v of_o they_o by_o knight_n service_n which_o at_o the_o now_o value_v of_o land_n reckon_v every_o knight_n fee_n as_o sr._n edward_n cook_n do_v if_o at_o 100_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la which_o be_v the_o low_a value_n will_v be_v 10000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la &_o at_o 200_o l._n per_fw-la a_o which_o be_v the_o most_o probable_a medium_n rate_n will_v amount_v unto_o no_o less_o than_o 20000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la that_o harden_n castle_n in_o cheshire_n with_o the_o land_n thereunto_o belong_v of_o a_o great_a yearly_a value_n in_o the_o county_n of_o chester_n be_v give_v by_o a_o earl_n of_o chester_n to_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o earl_n and_o his_o heir_n per_fw-la senescalciam_fw-la comitum_fw-la cestriae_fw-la 604._o by_o the_o service_n of_o be_v steward_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n or_o that_o the_o castle_n and_o manor_n of_o tunbridge_n and_o the_o manor_n of_o vielston_n kent_n horsmund_n melyton_n and_o pettis_n in_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n be_v hold_v by_o richard_n de_fw-fr clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o hertford_n of_o