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A49392 Reports in the Court of Exchequer, beginning in the third, and ending in the ninth year of the raign of the late King James by the Honourable Richard Lane ... ; being the first collections in that court hitherto extant ; containing severall cases of informations upon intrusion, touching the King's prerogative, revenue and government, with divers incident resolutions of publique concernment in points of law ; with two exact alphabeticall tables, the one of the names of the cases, the other of the principall matters contained in this book. Lane, Richard, Sir, 1584-1650.; England and Wales. Court of Exchequer. 1657 (1657) Wing L340; ESTC R6274 190,222 134

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feise a mans lands into their hands for the Kings use also he said that this appears by the 11. E. 4. and 2. Eliz. Dyer if a man comes and saith that he surrenders his office and a Memorandum is recorded thereof but the Patent is not delivered up it seems this is not sufficient to make a surrender so on the other side if the Patentee make a deed purporting asmuch yet it appeareth by 19. of Eliz. Dyer if the deed be not inrolled it is a good surrender and he agreed to that which hath been objected against him that although that the Iury did not finde in what Court the restoring of the Patent was yet it ought to be intended to be made in Chancery but he said that the Iury did not finde any time when the surrender was made and that is a thing material to be found as it appears in Kemps Case and Mack Williams Case before Thirdly an actual surrender being in the King new letters Patents urged to be made shall be intended to be part of the consideration which moved the King to a new grant and he vouched 18. Eliz. Dyer 352 where a lease was recited which needed not and in facto the said lease was a void lease in Law And therefore the new lease made was also void à fortiori here where an actual surrender is recited to be made Fourthly he said that the sole reason in Harris and Wings case was that the first lease ought to have been recited for if the King makes a lease and after makes another lease of the same land to the same lessee the first lease is in being at the time of the acceptance of the new lease as appears by Fulmerstons case in Plowden and therefore if in such case there be not a good recital of the lease in being the second lease is not good and so the acceptance of it makes no surrender of the former lease and he said that the recital of the Queen in the principal Case is a shewing of a former lease destroyed and not in being and then no actual surrender being made the said former lease contrary to this recital is in being still and so the recital is false and consequently the second lease is a void lease and so this worketh no surrender in Law of the old lease and so he concluded the fourth point that here is no surrender in Law and he held that if there had been a good surrender in Law yet this had not made the Patent good and where it was objected that a consideration executed though valuable being false avoyds not a Patent he said it appears in 6. Ed. 2. tit pardon Brook 79. that a consideration of service in the Kings Patent ought to be alledged to have been performed nevertheless it appears in Sir Thomas Worths case in Plowden that such a particular service being alledged in the Patent to be executed needs not an averment that it was performed for the Patent is good although such consideration be false but he said that in this Case the precedent surrender is the material consideration and therefore there ought not to be any material variance in the form of the consideration and so is the difference betwixt this Case and Worths Case and therefore if the King make a grant to A. in consideration that he had released by deed inrolled and he had released by fine here is a failing of the consideration that he had released by deed inrolled when as he had released by fine and so the grant is void and he said that as it appears by the judgement given in Welshes Case cited in Altonwoods Case that no equitie ought to be observed in the Kings grant against his express words so here no equitie ought to be observed against the King otherwise then his plain words import and therefore here his words import and intend an actual surrender precedent which ought not to be satisfied with a surrender subsequent and after upon the motion of the Earl of Salisbury Lord Treasurer of England this Case was referred to the Lord Privy Seal and the Lord of Worcester who awarded to Sir Robert Johnson 200 l. per annum during his life and the life of his wife for all his interest but the Earl of Salisbury Lord Treasurer seemed that the matter in Law was against Sir Robert Johnson although that equitie was for him to which opinion Tanfield chief Baron also inclined in regard there was not here any surrender in the Case but an extinguishment only Hill 4. Jac. in the Exchequer IT was moved by one whether the Kings Patentee of Pirats goods seising some goods of Pirats should pay custome for them or not and it was holden by the Barons that he should pay none for in asmuch as they are goods given by Law unto the King no reason that he should have custome for his own goods The Case of Queens Colledge in Oxford of Minosmer UPon a special verdict the Iury found that Queens Colledge in Oxford was incorporated by the name of Provost and Schollers of the Hall of the Queens Colledge of Oxford and they were seised in fee of an advowson whereof the place is parcel the Church being void the Provost and Schollers aforesaid did by the name of Provost of Queens Colledge in the Universitie of Oxford and the fellows and Scholers of the same present one A. to the same avoydance who after admission c. made a lease for years yet to come to the Defendant which was confirmed by the Patron and Ordinary and that afterwards A. died and the Plautiff was presented admitted instituted and inducted and the Defendant entring claiming his lease the Plantiff had brought this Action Harris Junior Serjeant for the Plantiff seemed that the presentation of the lessor of the Defendant was not by the true name of the Patrons and so the lease void and therefore the Defendant a Trespasser as to the Plantiff and he said that the name of a Corporation is not like to a mans surname which groweth by nature but is like to a name of Baptisme which groweth by politie and therefore ought to be truly observed in their grants and presentations as appears by 35. H. 6. fo 5. and it is there said if a man be baptized by the name of Posthumus if this addition of Posthumus be omitted this abates the writ but yet he agreed that variance of the name of a Corporation in some manner of Surplusage hindreth not as in Plowden Crofts and Howels Case and it was in Fisher and Boys Case ruled that Custos for gardianus was not any material variance but he said that in Mich. 29. 30. Eliz. in Banco Regis in Merton Colledge Case where the title was that the said Colledge was incorporated by the name of the Colledge of Scholers of the house of Merton Colledge and in a lease by them this word Scholers was omitted and holden void for that cause and so it was betwixt one Wingate