of_o sum_n under_o forty_o shilling_n crompton_n fol._n 231._o agree_v with_o he_o it_o be_v call_v a_o justicies_n because_o it_o be_v a_o commission_n to_o the_o sheriff_n ad_fw-la justiciandam_fw-la aliquem_fw-la to_o do_v a_o man_n right_a and_o require_v no_o return_n of_o any_o certificate_n of_o what_o he_o have_v do_v bracton_n lib._n 4._o tract_n 6._o cap._n 13._o num_fw-la 2._o make_v mention_n of_o a_o justicy_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n in_o a_o case_n of_o dower_n see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n justicy_n justification_n justificatio_fw-la be_v a_o uphold_v or_o show_v a_o good_a reason_n in_o court_n why_o he_o do_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o he_o be_v call_v to_o answer_v as_o to_o justify_v in_o a_o cause_n of_o replevin_n broke_n titulo_fw-la replevin_n ke_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n custos_fw-la magni_fw-la sigilli_fw-la be_v a_o lord_n by_o his_o office_n and_o call_v lord-keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n and_o be_v of_o the_o king_n privy_a council_n under_o who_o hand_n pass_v all_o charter_n commission_n and_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n strengthen_v by_o the_o great_a or_o broad_a seal_n without_o the_o which_o seal_n all_o such_o instrument_n by_o law_n be_v of_o no_o force_n for_o the_o king_n be_v in_o interpretation_n and_o intendment_n of_o law_n a_o corporation_n and_o therefore_o pass_v nothing_o firm_o but_o under_o the_o say_a seal_n this_o lord_n keeper_n by_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 5_o eliz._n cap._n 18._o have_v the_o same_o and_o the_o like_a place_n authority_n pre-eminence_n jurisdiction_n execution_n of_o law_n and_o all_o other_o custom_n commodity_n and_o advantage_n as_o have_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n for_o the_o time_n be_v keeper_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n custos_fw-la privati_fw-la sigilli_fw-la be_v a_o lord_n by_o his_o office_n under_o who_o hand_n pass_v all_o charter_n sign_v by_o the_o prince_n before_o they_o come_v to_o the_o broad_a or_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n he_o be_v also_o of_o the_o king_n privy_a council_n he_o seem_v to_o be_v call_v clerk_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n anno_fw-la 12_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 11._o but_o of_o late_a day_n i_o have_v know_v none_o to_o bear_v this_o office_n by_o reason_n the_o prince_n think_v good_a rather_o to_o keep_v his_o seal_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o by_o private_a trust_n to_o commit_v it_o to_o his_o principal_a secretary_n or_o some_o such_o one_o of_o his_o council_n as_o he_o think_v fit_a for_o that_o function_n keeper_n of_o the_o touch_n anno_fw-la 2_o h._n 6._o cap._n 14._o seem_v to_o be_v that_o officer_n in_o the_o king_n mint_n which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v term_v the_o master_n of_o the_o assay_v see_v mint_n keeper_n of_o the_o forest_n custos_fw-la forestae_fw-la be_v also_o call_v chief_a warden_n of_o the_o forest_n manwood_n parte_fw-la prim_fw-la of_o his_o forest_n law_n pag._n 156._o etc._n etc._n and_o have_v the_o principal_a government_n of_o all_o thing_n belong_v thereunto_o as_o also_o the_o check_n of_o all_o officer_n belong_v to_o the_o forest_n and_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o eyr_n of_o the_o forest_n when_o it_o please_v he_o to_o keep_v his_o justice_n seat_n do_v forty_o day_n before_o send_v out_o his_o general_a summons_n to_o he_o for_o the_o warn_n of_o all_o under_o officer_n to_o appear_v before_o he_o at_o a_o day_n assign_v in_o the_o summons_n this_o see_v in_o manwood_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la ki_v king_n rex_fw-la be_v think_v by_o m._n camden_n in_o his_o britan._n pag._n 105._o to_o be_v contract_v of_o the_o saxon_a word_n cyninge_v signify_v he_o that_o have_v the_o high_a power_n and_o absolute_a rule_n over_o our_o whole_a land_n and_o thereupon_o the_o king_n be_v in_o intendment_n of_o law_n clear_v of_o those_o defect_n that_o common_a person_n be_v subject_a unto_o for_o he_o be_v always_o suppose_a to_o be_v of_o full_a age_n though_o he_o be_v in_o year_n never_o so_o young_a cromptons_n jurisdiction_n fol._n 134._o kitchen_n fol._n 1._o he_o be_v take_v as_o not_o subject_a unto_o death_n but_o be_v a_o corporation_n in_o himself_o that_o live_v ever_o crompton_n ibidem_fw-la three_o he_o be_v above_o the_o law_n by_o his_o absolute_a power_n bracton_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 8._o kitchen_n fol._n 1._o and_o though_o for_o the_o better_a and_o equal_a course_n in_o make_v law_n he_o do_v admit_v the_o three_o estate_n that_o be_v lord_n spiritual_a lord_n temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o unto_o counsel_n yet_o this_o in_o divers_a learned_a man_n opinion_n be_v not_o of_o constraint_n but_o of_o his_o own_o benignity_n or_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o promise_n make_v upon_o oath_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o coronation_n for_o otherwise_o be_v he_o a_o subject_a after_o a_o sort_n and_o subordinate_a which_o may_v not_o be_v think_v without_o breach_n of_o duty_n and_o loyalty_n for_o than_o must_v we_o deny_v he_o to_o be_v above_o the_o law_n and_o to_o have_v no_o power_n of_o disperse_v with_o any_o positive_a law_n or_o of_o grant_v especial_a privilege_n and_o charter_n unto_o any_o which_o be_v his_o only_a and_o clear_a right_n as_o sir_n thomas_z smith_z well_o express_v lib._n 1._o cap._n 3._o de_fw-fr repub._n anglica_n and_o bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 16._o num_fw-la 3._o and_o britton_n ca._n 39_o for_o he_o pardon_v life_n and_o limb_n to_o offender_n against_o his_o crown_n and_o dignity_n except_o such_o as_o he_o bind_v himself_o by_o oath_n not_o to_o forgive_v stawnf_n pl._n cor._n l._n 2._o ca._n 35._o and_o habet_fw-la omne_fw-la jura_fw-la in_o manu_fw-la sva_fw-la bracton_n l._n 2._o c._n 24._o nu_fw-la 1._o and_o though_o at_o his_o coronation_n he_o take_v a_o oath_n not_o to_o alter_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n yet_o this_o oath_n notwithstanding_o he_o may_v alter_v or_o suspend_v any_o particular_a law_n that_o seem_v hurtful_a to_o the_o public_a estate_n blackwood_n in_o apologia_fw-la regum_fw-la cap._n 11._o see_v oath_n of_o the_o king_n thus_o much_o in_o short_a because_o i_o have_v hear_v some_o to_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o law_n be_v above_o the_o king_n but_o the_o king_n oath_n of_o old_a you_o may_v see_v in_o bracton_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 9_o nu_fw-la 2._o for_o the_o which_o look_v in_o oath_n of_o the_o king_n the_o king_n oath_n in_o english_a you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o old_a abridgement_n of_o statute_n titulo_fw-la sacram._n regis_fw-la four_o the_o king_n only_a testimony_n of_o any_o thing_n do_v in_o his_o presence_n be_v of_o as_o high_a nature_n and_o credit_n as_o any_o record_n whence_o it_o come_v that_o in_o all_o writ_n or_o precept_n send_v out_o for_o the_o dispatch_n of_o justice_n he_o use_v none_o other_o witness_n but_o himself_o always_o use_v these_o word_n under_o it_o testae_fw-la i_o ipso_fw-la last_o he_o have_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n many_o prerogative_n above_o any_o common_a person_n be_v he_o never_o so_o potent_a or_o honourable_a whereof_o you_o may_v read_v you_o fill_v in_o stawnfords_n tractate_n upon_o the_o statute_n thereof_o make_v anno_fw-la 17_o ed._n 2._o though_o that_o contain_v not_o all_o by_o a_o great_a number_n what_o the_o king_n power_n be_v read_v in_o bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 24._o nu_fw-la pri_fw-la &_o 2._o king_n of_o herald_n rex_fw-la haraldorum_fw-la be_v a_o officer_n at_o arm_n that_o have_v the_o preeminence_n of_o this_o society_n see_v herald_n this_o officer_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v call_v pater_fw-la patratus_fw-la king_n bench_n bancus_fw-la regius_n be_v the_o court_n or_o judgement_n seat_n where_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v wont_a to_o sit_v in_o his_o own_o person_n and_o therefore_o be_v it_o movable_a with_o the_o court_n or_o king_n household_n and_o call_v curia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la or_o aula_n râ—gia_n as_o master_n gwin_n report_v in_o the_o preface_n to_o his_o readins_n and_o that_o in_o that_o and_o the_o exchequer_n which_o be_v the_o only_a court_n of_o the_o king_n until_o henry_n the_o three_o day_n be_v handle_v all_o matter_n of_o justice_n as_o well_o civil_a as_o criminal_a whereas_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n may_v not_o be_v so_o by_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 9_o h._n 3._o cap._n 11._o or_o rather_o by_o master_n gwins_n opinion_n be_v present_o upon_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n several_o erect_v this_o court_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v wont_v in_o ancient_a time_n to_o be_v especial_o exercise_v in_o all_o criminal_a matter_n and_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n leave_v the_o handle_n of_o private_a contract_n to_o the_o county_n court_n glanvil_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 2_o 3_o 4_o &_o lib._n 10._o cap._n 18._o smith_n de_fw-fr repub._n anglicana_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 11._o and_o have_v precedent_n of_o it_o the_o lord_z
the_o interpreter_n or_o book_n contain_v the_o signification_n of_o word_n wherein_o be_v set_v forth_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o all_o or_o the_o most_o part_n of_o such_o word_n and_o term_n as_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o law-writer_n or_o statute_n of_o this_o victorious_a and_o renown_a kingdom_n require_v any_o exposition_n or_o interpretation_n a_o work_n not_o only_o profitable_a but_o necessary_a for_o such_o as_o desire_v thorough_o to_o be_v instruct_v in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o our_o law_n statute_n or_o other_o antiquity_n collect_v by_o john_n cowell_n doctor_n sometime_o the_o king_n majesty_n professor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o the_o university_n of_o cambridge_n in_o legum_n obscuritate_fw-la captio_fw-la london_n print_v by_o f._n leach_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o hen._n twyford_n tho._n dring_n and_o io._n place_n 1658._o to_o his_o reverend_a father_n in_o god_n his_o especial_a good_a lord_n the_o lord_z archbishop_z of_o canterbury_n primate_n and_o metropolitan_a of_o england_n and_o one_o of_o his_o majesty_n most_o honourable_a privy_a council_n after_o long_a deliberation_n i_o hardly_o induce_v myself_o to_o crave_v your_o gracious_a protection_n towards_o this_o simple_a work_n value_v it_o at_o so_o low_a a_o price_n as_o i_o think_v it_o hardly_o worth_a the_o respect_n of_o any_o grave_a man_n much_o less_o the_o favourable_a aspect_n of_o so_o honourable_a a_o personage_n yet_o the_o remembrance_n of_o those_o your_o fatherly_a provocation_n whereby_o at_o my_o come_n to_o your_o grace_n from_o the_o university_n you_o first_o put_v i_o upon_o these_o study_n at_o the_o last_o by_o a_o kind_n of_o necessity_n inforce_v i_o to_o this_o attempt_n because_o i_o can_v not_o see_v how_o well_o to_o avoid_v it_o but_o by_o adventure_v the_o hateful_a note_n of_o unthankfulness_n for_o i_o can_v without_o dissimulation_n but_o confess_v myself_o persuade_v that_o this_o poor_a pamphlet_n may_v prove_v profitable_a to_o the_o young_a student_n of_o both_o law_n to_o who_o advancement_n that_o way_n i_o have_v of_o late_o addict_v my_o endeavour_n else_o be_v i_o more_o than_o mad_a to_o offer_v it_o to_o the_o world_n and_o to_o offer_v it_o without_o mention_n of_o he_o that_o by_o occasion_v of_o this_o good_a more_o or_o less_o deserve_v the_o prime_a thanks_o be_v to_o prove_v myself_o unworthy_a of_o so_o grave_a advice_n and_o therefore_o howsoever_o i_o account_v this_o too_o much_o boldness_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o subject_n yet_o can_v i_o be_v exceed_o glad_v it_o may_v please_v your_o grace_n to_o ascribe_v my_o intention_n to_o the_o integrity_n of_o my_o duty_n for_o he_o that_o mean_v true_o well_o and_o can_v perform_v much_o must_v needs_o rejoice_v at_o the_o good_a acceptance_n of_o that_o little_a which_o he_o perform_v all_o i_o crave_v for_o this_o at_o your_o grace_n hand_n be_v patience_n and_o pardon_n for_o this_o enterprise_n with_o the_o continuance_n of_o those_o your_o many_o favour_n that_o hitherto_o to_o my_o great_a comfort_n i_o have_v enjoy_v and_o so_o my_o long_a observation_n of_o your_o judicious_a disposition_n have_v teach_v i_o what_o small_a delight_n you_o take_v in_o affect_a compliment_n and_o verbal_a commendation_n without_o more_o word_n in_o all_o true_a humbleness_n i_o beseech_v the_o almighty_a long_o to_o continue_v your_o grace_n in_o health_n and_o prosperity_n to_o his_o glory_n and_o the_o good_a of_o his_o church_n your_o grace_n at_o all_o commandment_n jo._n cowell_n to_o the_o reader_n gentle_a reader_n i_o here_o offer_v myself_o to_o your_o censure_n with_o no_o other_o desire_n than_o by_o you_o to_o be_v admonish_v of_o my_o fault_n for_o though_o i_o do_v profess_v the_o amplify_a of_o their_o work_n that_o have_v go_v before_o i_o in_o this_o kind_n and_o have_v both_o gather_v at_o home_n and_o bring_v from_o abroad_o some_o ornament_n for_o their_o better_a imbellish_v of_o our_o english_a law_n yet_o be_o i_o neither_o so_o vain_a as_o to_o deny_v my_o imperfection_n nor_o so_o passionate_a as_o to_o be_v offend_v at_o your_o charitable_a reformation_n nay_o my_o true_a end_n be_v the_o advancement_n of_o knowledge_n and_o therefore_o have_v publish_v this_o poor_a work_n not_o only_o to_o impart_v the_o good_a thereof_o to_o those_o young_a one_o that_o want_v it_o but_o also_o to_o draw_v from_o the_o learned_a the_o supply_n of_o my_o defect_n and_o so_o by_o degree_n if_o not_o myself_o to_o finish_v this_o model_n yet_o at_o least_o by_o the_o heat_n of_o emulation_n to_o incense_v some_o skilfull_a architect_n thereunto_o yea_o i_o shall_v think_v my_o pain_n sufficient_o recompense_v if_o they_o may_v be_v find_v but_o worthy_a to_o stir_v up_o one_o learned_a man_n to_o amend_v my_o error_n the_o civilian_n of_o other_o nation_n have_v by_o their_o mutual_a industry_n raise_v this_o kind_n of_o work_n in_o their_o profession_n to_o a_o unexpected_a excellency_n i_o have_v see_v many_o of_o they_o that_o have_v bestow_v very_o profitable_a and_o commendable_a pain_n therein_o and_o last_o one_o calvinus_n a_o doctor_n at_o heidelberge_n like_o a_o laborious_a bee_n have_v gather_v from_o all_o the_o former_a the_o best_a juice_n of_o their_o flower_n and_o make_v up_o a_o hive_n full_a of_o delectable_a honey_n and_o by_o this_o example_n will_v i_o glad_o incite_v the_o learned_a in_o our_o common_a law_n and_o antiquity_n of_o england_n yet_o to_o lend_v their_o advice_n to_o the_o gain_n of_o some_o comfortable_a light_n and_o prospect_n towards_o the_o beautify_v of_o this_o ancient_a palace_n that_o hitherto_o have_v be_v account_v howsoever_o substantial_a yet_o but_o dark_a and_o melancholy_a whosoever_o will_v charge_v these_o my_o travel_n with_o many_o oversight_n he_o shall_v need_v no_o solemn_a pain_n to_o prove_v they_o for_o i_o will_v easy_o confess_v they_o and_o upon_o my_o view_n take_v of_o this_o book_n since_o the_o impression_n i_o dare_v assure_v they_o that_o shall_v observe_v most_o fault_n therein_o that_o i_o by_o glean_v after_o he_o will_v gather_v as_o many_o omit_v by_o he_o as_o he_o shall_v show_v commit_v by_o i_o but_o i_o learn_v long_o sithence_o out_o of_o famous_a tully_n that_o as_o no_o man_n error_n ought_v to_o be_v follow_v because_o he_o say_v some_o thing_n well_o so_o that_o which_o a_o man_n say_v well_o be_v not_o to_o be_v reject_v because_o he_o have_v some_o error_n no_o man_n no_o book_n be_v void_a of_o imperfection_n and_o therefore_o reprehend_v who_o will_v in_o god_n name_n that_o be_v with_o sweetness_n and_o without_o reproach_n so_o shall_v he_o reap_v hearty_a thanks_o at_o my_o hand_n and_o by_o true_a imitation_n of_o the_o most_o indicious_a that_o ever_o write_v more_o sound_o help_v on_o this_o point_n of_o learning_n to_o perfection_n in_o a_o few_o month_n than_o i_o by_o toss_v and_o tumble_v my_o book_n at_o home_n can_v possible_o have_v do_v in_o many_o year_n experience_n have_v teach_v i_o this_o in_o my_o institutes_n late_o set_v forth_o by_o publish_v whereof_o i_o have_v gain_v the_o judicious_a observation_n of_o diverse_a learned_a gentleman_n upon_o they_o which_o by_o keep_v they_o private_a i_o can_v never_o have_v procure_v by_o which_o mean_n i_o hope_v one_o day_n to_o commend_v they_o to_o you_o again_o in_o a_o more_o exact_a purity_n and_o so_o leave_v they_o to_o future_a time_n for_o such_o acceptance_n as_o it_o shall_v please_v god_n to_o give_v they_o i_o have_v be_v some_o towardness_n a_o tract_n de_n regulis_fw-la juris_fw-la wherein_o my_o intent_n be_v by_o collate_v the_o case_n of_o both_o law_n to_o show_v that_o they_o both_o be_v raise_v of_o one_o foundation_n and_o differ_v more_o in_o language_n and_o term_n than_o in_o substance_n and_o therefore_o be_v they_o reduce_v to_o one_o method_n as_o they_o easy_o may_v to_o be_v attain_v in_o a_o manner_n with_o all_o one_o pain_n but_o my_o time_n impart_v to_o these_o study_n be_v but_o steal_v from_o my_o employment_n of_o great_a necessity_n i_o can_v make_v the_o have_v i_o desire_v or_o perhaps_o that_o the_o discourse_n may_v deserve_v wherefore_o until_o my_o leisure_n may_v serve_v to_o perform_v that_o i_o entreat_v you_o lovingly_z to_o accept_v this_o one_o thing_n i_o have_v do_v in_o this_o book_n whereof_o because_o it_o may_v seem_v strange_a to_o some_o i_o think_v to_o yield_v my_o reason_n and_o that_o be_v the_o insert_v not_o only_o of_o word_n belong_v to_o the_o art_n of_o the_o law_n but_o of_o any_o other_o also_o that_o i_o think_v obscure_a of_o what_o sort_n soever_o as_o fish_n cloth_n stice_n drug_n fur_n and_o such_o like_a for_o in_o this_o i_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o our_o civilian_n that_o have_v think_v it_o their_o part_n to_o expound_v any_o thing_n they_o can_v meet_v with_o in_o
life_n anno_fw-la 1._o ed._n 2._o stat_fw-la 1._o and_o also_o enable_v he_o to_o contract_n and_o to_o deal_v by_o himself_o in_o all_o lawful_a cause_n appertain_v unto_o his_o estate_n which_o until_o that_o time_n he_o can_v with_o the_o security_n of_o those_o that_o deal_n with_o he_o this_o the_o lomberd_n little_a at_o 18._o year_n as_o appear_v by_o hotemans_n disputation_n in_o libros_fw-la feudorum_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n 53._o ver_fw-la decimo_fw-la octavo_fw-la anno_fw-la which_o power_n the_o roman_n permit_v not_o usque_fw-la ad_fw-la plenam_fw-la maturitatem_fw-la and_o that_o they_o limit_v at_o 25._o year_n lib._n 1_o in_o fine_a Ï€._fw-la de_fw-fr major_n 25._o ann_n l._n fin_n co._n de_fw-fr legit._n tit_n in_o principio_fw-la titulo_fw-la de_fw-fr curate_n in_o institut_fw-la the_o age_n of_o twelve_o year_n bind_v to_o appearance_n before_o the_o sheriff_n &_o coroner_n for_o enquiry_n after_o robbery_n ann_n 52._o h._n 3._o cap._n 24._o the_o age_n of_o 14._o year_n enable_v to_o enter_v a_o order_n of_o religion_n without_o consent_n of_o parent_n etc._n etc._n anno_fw-la 4._o h._n 4._o cap._n 17._o age_fw-la prier_fw-la aetatem_fw-la precari_fw-la or_o aetatis_fw-la precatio_fw-la be_v a_o petition_n make_v in_o count_n by_o one_o in_o his_o minority_n have_v a_o action_n bring_v against_o he_o for_o land_n come_v to_o he_o by_o descent_n that_o the_o action_n may_v rest_v until_o he_o come_v to_o his_o full_a age_n which_o the_o court_n in_o most_o case_n ought_v to_o yield_v unto_o this_o be_v otherwise_o in_o the_o civil_a law_n which_o enforce_v child_n in_o their_o minority_n to_o answer_v by_o their_o tutor_n or_o curatour_n Ï€._fw-la de_fw-la minor_fw-la 25._o a_o agenhine_n see_v haghenhine_v agist_n agistare_v seem_v to_o come_v of_o the_o french_a gist_n i._o iaceo_fw-la have_v gisir_n in_o the_o infinitive_n mood_n whence_o come_v the_o noun_n gisme_n a_o lie_v in_o childbed_n or_o rather_o of_o gister_n i._o stabulari_fw-la a_o word_n proper_a to_o a_o deer_n cum_fw-la sub_fw-la mensem_fw-la maium_fw-la è_fw-la lodis_fw-la abditis_fw-la in_o quibus_fw-la deli_fw-la tuit_fw-la emigrans_fw-la in_o loco_fw-la delecto_fw-la stabulari_fw-la incipit_fw-la unde_fw-la commoda_fw-la &_o propanqua_fw-la sit_fw-la pabulatio_fw-la budeus_n in_o posteriori_fw-la libro_fw-la philologiae_fw-la where_o also_o he_o say_v that_o giste_n est_fw-la idem_fw-la quod_fw-la lustrum_fw-la vel_fw-la cubile_fw-la or_o if_o it_o may_v be_v probable_o deduce_v from_o the_o saxon_a word_n gast_n i._o hospes_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n to_o take_v in_o and_o feed_v the_o cattle_n of_o stranger_n in_o the_o king_n forest_n and_o to_o gather_v the_o money_n due_a for_o the_o same_o to_o the_o king_n use_n charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_fw-mi a_fw-mi 9_o h._n 3._o cap._n 9_o the_o officer_n that_o do_v this_o be_v call_v agistor_n in_o english_a guest-taker_n eodem_fw-la c._n 8._o cromptons_n jurisdict_n foe_fw-mi 146._o these_o be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n of_o who_o the_o king_n have_v four_o in_o number_n within_o every_o forest_n where_o he_o have_v any_o pawnage_n call_v agistor_n or_o gist-taker_n and_o their_o office_n consist_v in_o these_o four_o point_n in_o agistando_n recipiendo_fw-la imbrevitando_fw-la certificando_fw-la manwood_n part_n prima_fw-la of_o forest_n law_n p._n 336._o &_o 337._o who_o you_o may_v read_v more_o at_o large_a their_o function_n be_v term_v agistment_n as_o agistment_n upon_o the_o sea_n bank_n anno_fw-la 6._o h._n 6._o cap._n 5._o agreement_n agreamentum_fw-la i._o aggregatio_fw-la mentium_fw-la be_v the_o assent_n or_o concord_n of_o more_o to_o one_o thing_n &_o this_o by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o new_a term_n of_o law_n be_v either_o execute_v or_o executory_a which_o you_o may_v read_v more_o at_o large_a in_o he_o exemplify_v by_o case_n ay_o aid_n auxilium_fw-la be_v all_o one_o in_o signification_n with_o the_o french_a aid_n and_o differ_v in_o nothing_o but_o the_o only_a pronunciation_n if_o we_o take_v it_o as_o it_o be_v use_v in_o our_o vulgar_a language_n but_o in_o the_o common_a law_n it_o be_v apply_v to_o divers_a particular_a signification_n as_o sometime_o to_o a_o subsidy_n anno_fw-la 14._o ed._n 3._o stat_fw-la 2._o ca._n 1._o sometime_o to_o a_o prestation_n due_a from_o tenant_n to_o their_o lord_n as_o towards_o the_o relief_n due_a to_o the_o lord_n paramount_n glanvile_n li._n 9_o ca._n 8._o or_o for_o the_o make_n of_o his_o son_n knight_n or_o the_o marry_n of_o his_o daughter_n idem_fw-la eodem_fw-la this_o the_o king_n or_o other_o lord_n by_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o england_n may_v lay_v upon_o their_o tenant_n for_o the_o knight_n of_o his_o elder_a son_n at_o the_o age_n of_o 15._o year_n or_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o daughter_n at_o the_o age_n of_o 7_o year_n regist_n orig_n fol._n 87._o a._n and_o that_o at_o what_o rate_n themselves_o list_v but_o statute_n west_n 1._o anno_fw-la 3._o ed._n 1._o ordain_v a_o restraint_n for_o so_o large_a a_o demand_n make_v by_o common_a person_n be_v lord_n in_o this_o case_n and_o tie_v they_o to_o a_o constant_a rate_n and_o the_o statute_n make_v anno_fw-la 25._o ed._n 3._o stat_fw-la 5._o ca._n 11._o provide_v that_o the_o rate_n set_v down_o by_o the_o former_a statute_n shall_v hold_v in_o the_o king_n as_o well_o as_o in_o other_o lord_n of_o this_o i_o find_v mention_n in_o the_o statute_n a_o 27._o h._n 8._o cap._n 10._o this_o imposition_n seem_v to_o have_v descend_v to_o we_o from_o normandy_n for_o in_o the_o grand_a custumary_n cap._n 35._o you_o have_v a_o tractat_fw-la entitle_v des_fw-fr aide_fw-fr chevelz_n i._o de_fw-la auxiliis_fw-la capitalibus_fw-la whereof_o the_o first_o be_v a_o fair_a l'aiâ—è_fw-fr filz_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr seigneur_fw-fr chevalier_fw-fr i._o ad_fw-la filium_fw-la primogenitum_fw-la militem_fw-la faciendum_fw-la the_o second_o son_n ainee_n fille_fw-fr marier_n i._o ad_fw-la filiam_fw-la primogenitam_fw-la maritandam_fw-la and_o the_o three_o a_o rechapter_n le_fw-fr corpse_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr seigneur_fw-fr de_fw-fr prison_n quand_fw-fr il_fw-fr est_fw-fr prius_fw-la per_fw-la la_fw-fr guerre_fw-fr au_fw-fr duc_n i._o ad_fw-la corpus_fw-la domini_fw-la svi_fw-la de_fw-la prisona_fw-la redimendum_fw-la cùm_fw-la captus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la pro_fw-la bello_fw-la ducis_fw-la normandiae_fw-la also_o i_o find_v in_o cassan_n de_fw-fr consuet_n burg._n quòd_fw-la dominus_fw-la accipit_fw-la à _fw-la subditis_fw-la pro_fw-la dotanda_fw-la filia_fw-la pa._n 122._o which_o seem_v to_o be_v all_o one_o with_o this_o our_o imposition_n and_o also_o in_o vincentius_n de_fw-fr franchis_n deseis_fw-mi 131._o where_o he_o call_v it_o adjutorium_fw-la pro_fw-la maritanda_fw-la filia_fw-la whence_o it_o appear_v that_o this_o custom_n be_v within_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n also_o touch_v this_o likewise_o you_o may_v read_v these_o word_n in_o menochius_fw-la lib._n 2._o de_fw-la arbitrat_fw-la jud._n quaest_n centuria_fw-la 2._o cap._n 181._o habent_fw-la saepissimè_fw-la feudorum_fw-la possessores_fw-la &_o domini_fw-la multa_fw-la in_o corum_fw-la ditionibus_fw-la privilegia_fw-la multasque_fw-la cum_fw-la locerum_fw-la incolis_fw-la conventiones_fw-la inter_fw-la quas_fw-la illa_fw-la una_fw-la solet_fw-la nominari_fw-la ut_fw-la possit_fw-la dominus_fw-la collect_v be_o illis_fw-la indicere_fw-la pro_fw-la solutione_n dotium_fw-la suarum_fw-la filiarum_fw-la cùm_fw-la matrimonio_fw-la collocantur_fw-la hoc_fw-la aliquando_fw-la romae_fw-la observatum_fw-la à _fw-la caligula_n fuisse_fw-la in_fw-la illius_fw-la vita_fw-la scribit_fw-la suetonius_n cap._n 42._o hodiè_fw-la hic_fw-la usus_fw-la in_o subalpina_fw-la region_fw-la est_fw-la frequens_fw-la ut_fw-la scribit_fw-la jacobinus_n de_fw-fr sancto_fw-it georgio_n in_o tractu_fw-la de_fw-la homagiis_fw-la col_fw-fr 8._o etiam_fw-la pro_fw-la filia_fw-la quae_fw-la religionem_fw-la ingreditur_fw-la &_o non_fw-la modò_fw-la pro_fw-la una_fw-la filia_fw-la sed_fw-la pluribus_fw-la filiabus_fw-la non_fw-la tamen_fw-la pro_fw-la secundis_fw-la nuptiis_fw-la exigitur_fw-la in_o which_o place_n the_o say_a author_n make_v mention_n of_o divers_a other_o civilian_n and_o feudist_n that_o record_v this_o custom_n to_o be_v in_o other_o place_n of_o this_o aid_n our_o fleta_n write_v thus_o sicut_fw-la etiam_fw-la quaedam_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la quae_fw-la servitia_fw-la non_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la nec_fw-la concomitantia_fw-la servitiorum_fw-la sicut_fw-la rationabilia_fw-la auxilia_fw-la ad_fw-la filium_fw-la primogenitum_fw-la militen_n faciendum_fw-la vel_fw-la ad_fw-la filiam_fw-la primogenitam_fw-la maritandam_fw-la quae_fw-la quidem_fw-la auxilia_fw-la sunt_fw-la de_fw-la gratia_fw-la &_o non_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la pro_fw-la necessitate_v et_fw-la indigentia_fw-la domini_fw-la capitalis_fw-la et_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la pradialia_fw-la sed_fw-la personalia_fw-la secundum_fw-la quod_fw-la perpendi_fw-la poterit_fw-la in_o brevi_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la proviso_n etc._n etc._n this_o word_n aid_n be_v also_o particular_o use_v in_o matter_n of_o plead_v for_o a_o petition_n make_v in_o court_n for_o the_o call_n in_o of_o help_n from_o another_o that_o have_v a_o interest_n in_o the_o cause_n in_o question_n and_o be_v likely_a both_o to_o give_v strength_n to_o the_o party_n that_o
do_v &_o 14_o b_o c._n see_v monstraverunt_fw-la and_o fitzherb_n fol._n 14._o and_o dessendo_fw-la quietum_fw-la de_fw-la telonio_fw-la fol._n 226._o fleta_n make_v three_o tenor_n hold_v of_o the_o crown_n ancient_a demean_n by_o echeate_n and_o by_o purchase_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 2._o see_v demaine_n ancient_a demesn_a arere_z antiquum_fw-la dominicum_fw-la à _fw-la retro_fw-la be_v that_o ancient_a demeasn_a which_o the_o king_n grant_v over_o to_o hold_v of_o a_o manor_n kitch_n fol._n 67_o b._n avowè_fw-la advocatus_fw-la see_v advowè_fw-la britton_n say_v that_o avowè_n be_v he_o to_o who_o the_o right_a of_o advowzen_n of_o any_o church_n appertain_v so_o that_o he_o may_v present_v thereunto_o in_o his_o own_o name_n and_o be_v call_v avowè_n for_o a_o difference_n from_o those_o that_o sometime_o present_a in_o another_o man_n name_n as_o a_o guardian_n that_o present_v in_o the_o name_n of_o his_o ward_n and_o for_o a_o difference_n also_o from_o they_o which_o have_v the_o land_n whereunto_o a_o advowzen_n appertain_v but_o only_o for_o term_v of_o their_o life_n or_o of_o year_n or_o by_o intrusion_n or_o disseisin_n cap._n 29._o avowrie_n see_v advowry_n avoir_fw-fr du_fw-fr pois_fw-mi be_v in_o true_a french_a avoir_fw-fr du_fw-fr poix_fw-fr i._n habere_fw-la pondus_fw-la aut_fw-la justi_fw-la esse_fw-la ponderis_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n two_o thing_n first_o a_o kind_n of_o weight_n diverte_fw-fr from_o that_o which_o be_v call_v troy_n weight_n contain_v but_o twelve_o ounce_n to_o the_o pound_n whereas_o this_o contain_v sixteen_o and_o in_o this_o respect_n it_o may_v be_v probable_o conjecture_v that_o it_o be_v so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v of_o more_o weight_n than_o the_o other_o then_o also_o it_o signify_v such_o merchandise_n as_o be_v weigh_v by_o this_o weight_n and_o not_o by_o troy_n weight_n as_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o york_n anno_fw-la 9_o edw._n 3._o in_o proaem_n anno_o 27_o edw._n 3._o statut_fw-la 2._o cap._n 10._o &_o anno_o 2_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 1._o see_v weight_n auxilium_fw-la ad_fw-la silium_fw-la militem_fw-la faciendum_fw-la &_o filiam_fw-la maritandam_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o every_o county_n where_o the_o king_n or_o other_o lord_n have_v any_o tenant_n to_o levy_v of_o they_o reasonable_a aid_n towards_o the_o knight_n of_o his_o son_n and_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o daughter_n see_v aid_n and_o fitzh_n nat._n brev._n fol._n 82._o b._n ba_o bachelor_n bachalaureus_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a bachalier_n i._o tyro_fw-la and_o thereupon_o i_o think_v those_o that_o be_v call_v bachelor_n of_o the_o company_n in_o london_n be_v such_o of_o eath_n company_n as_o be_v spring_v towards_o the_o estate_n of_o those_o that_o be_v employ_v in_o council_n but_o as_o yet_o be_v inferior_n for_o every_o company_n of_o the_o twelve_o consist_v of_o a_o master_n two_o warden_n the_o livery_n which_o be_v assistant_n in_o matter_n of_o counsel_n or_o at_o the_o least_o such_o as_o the_o assistant_n be_v choose_v out_o of_o and_o the_o bachelor_n which_o be_v yet_o but_o in_o expectance_n of_o dignity_n among_o they_o &_o have_v their_o function_n only_o in_o attendance_n upon_o the_o master_n and_o warden_n i_o have_v read_v in_o a_o old_a monument_n this_o word_n bachelor_n attribute_v to_o the_o lord_n admiral_n of_o england_n if_o he_o be_v under_o a_o baron_n in_o french_a word_n to_o this_o effect_n and_o it_o be_v to_o weet_v that_o when_o the_o admiral_n ride_v to_o assemble_v a_o ship_n of_o war_n or_o other_o for_o the_o business_n and_o affair_n of_o the_o realm_n if_o he_o be_v a_o bachelor_n he_o shall_v take_v for_o his_o day_n wage_n 4_o s._n sterling_a if_o he_o bean_n earl_n or_o baron_n he_o shall_v take_v wage_n after_o the_o rate_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o degree_n this_o word_n be_v use_v a_o 13_o r._n 2._o stat_fw-la 2._o cap._n 1_o and_o signify_v as_o much_o as_o bachelor_n knight_n do_v anno_fw-la 3_o ed._n 4._o cap._n 5._o that_o be_v a_o simple_a knight_n not_o a_o knight_n baneret_fw-la see_v baneret_n touch_v the_o far_a etymology_n of_o this_o word_n bachalarii_n testae_fw-la renano_n à _fw-la bacillo_fw-la nominati_fw-la sunt_fw-la quia_fw-la primi_fw-la studii_fw-la authoritatem_fw-la quae_fw-la per_fw-la exhibitionem_fw-la baculi_fw-la concedebatur_fw-la jam_fw-la consecuti_fw-la fuissent_fw-la ut_fw-la fuerit_fw-la velut_fw-la quoddam_fw-la mancipationis_fw-la signum_fw-la in_o hujusmodi_fw-la aliquod_fw-la studium_fw-la baculi_fw-la traditto_n alciat_fw-la write_v the_o word_n baccalaurei_fw-la eosque_fw-la dicit_fw-la visos_fw-la à _fw-la baccâ_fw-la laureâ_fw-la nomen_fw-la sumpsisse_fw-la in_o l._n cvi_fw-la praecipua_fw-la 57_o π._fw-la de_fw-la verbo_fw-la signif_n backberond_v be_v a_o saxon_a word_n and_o almost_o english_a at_o this_o day_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o bear_v upon_o the_o back_n or_o about_o a_o man_n bracton_n use_v it_o for_o a_o sign_n or_o circumstance_n of_o manifest_a theft_n which_o the_o civilian_n call_v furtum_fw-la manifestum_fw-la for_o divide_v furtum_fw-la in_fw-la manifestum_fw-la &_o non_fw-la manifestum_fw-la he_o define_v furtum_fw-la manifestum_fw-la in_o this_o sort_n furtum_fw-la verò_fw-la manifestum_fw-la est_fw-la ubi_fw-la latro_fw-la deprehensus_fw-la est_fw-la seisitus_fw-la de_fw-fr aliquo_fw-la latrocinio_fw-la sc_fw-la haud_fw-la habend_v &_o backberend_a &_o insecutus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la per_fw-la aliquem_fw-la cujus_fw-la res_fw-la illa_fw-la fuerit_fw-la lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 32._o master_n manwood_n in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o his_o forest_n law_n note_v it_o for_o one_o of_o the_o four_o circumstance_n or_o case_n wherein_o a_o forester_n may_v arrest_v the_o body_n of_o a_o offender_n against_o vert_fw-fr or_o venison_n in_o the_o forest_n for_o by_o the_o assize_n of_o the_o forest_n of_o lancaster_n say_v he_o take_v with_o the_o manner_n be_v when_o one_o be_v find_v in_o the_o king_n forest_n in_o any_o of_o these_o four_o degree_n sc_n stable_a stand_n dog_n draw_v back_o bear_v and_o bloody_a hand_n in_o which_o place_n you_o may_v find_v all_o these_o interpret_v badger_n come_v of_o the_o french_a baggage_n i._o sarcina_fw-la impedimentum_fw-la it_o signify_v with_o we_o one_o that_o buy_v corn_n or_o victual_n in_o one_o place_n and_o carry_v it_o into_o another_o see_v cromptons_n justice_n of_o peace_n f._n 69_o &_o 70._o bay_n or_o pen_n be_v a_o pond_n head_n make_v up_o of_o a_o great_a height_n to_o keep_v in_o a_o great_a quantity_n or_o store_n of_o water_n so_o that_o the_o wheel_n of_o the_o furnace_n or_o hammer_n belong_v to_o a_o iron_n mill_n may_v stand_v under_o they_o and_o be_v drive_v by_o the_o water_n come_v out_o of_o they_o by_o a_o passage_n or_o floodgate_n call_v the_o penstock_n and_o fall_v upon_o the_o say_a wheel_n this_o word_n be_v mention_v in_o the_o statute_n a_o 27_o elizab._n cap._n 19_o bail_v ballium_fw-la plevina_fw-la manucaptio_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a bailler_n i._o attribuere_fw-la tradere_fw-la tribuere_fw-la it_o be_v use_v in_o our_o common_a law_n proper_o for_o the_o free_n or_o set_v at_o liberty_n of_o one_o arrest_v or_o imprison_v upon_o action_n either_o civil_a or_o criminal_a under_o surety_n take_v for_o his_o appearance_n at_o a_o day_n and_o place_n certain_o assign_v bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 8._o num_fw-la 8_o &_o 9_o the_o reason_n why_o it_o be_v call_v bail_n be_v because_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o party_n restrain_v be_v deliur_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o those_o that_o bind_v themselves_o for_o his_o forthcoming_a there_o be_v both_o common_a &_o special_a bail_n common_a bail_n be_v in_o action_n of_o small_a pray_fw-mi judice_fw-la or_o slight_a proof_n be_v call_v common_a because_o any_o surety_n in_o that_o case_n be_v take_v whereas_o upon_o cause_n of_o great_a weight_n or_o apparent_a specialty_n special_a bail_n or_o surety_n must_v be_v take_v as_o subsidy-man_n at_o the_o least_o and_o they_o according_a to_o the_o value_n master_n manwood_n in_o his_o first_o part_n of_o forest_n law_n pag._n 167._o make_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o bayland_n mainprize_n in_o these_o word_n and_o note_v that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a diversity_n between_o bail_n and_o mainprize_n for_o he_o that_o be_v mainprise_v be_v always_o say_v to_o be_v at_o large_a &_o to_o go_v at_o his_o own_o liberty_n out_o of_o ward_n after_o that_o he_o be_v let_v to_o mainprize_n until_o the_o day_n of_o his_o appearance_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o say_v common_a summons_n or_o otherwise_o but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v where_o a_o man_n be_v let_v to_o bail_n by_o four_o or_o two_o man_n by_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o the_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n until_o a_o certain_a day_n for_o there_o he_o be_v always_o account_v by_o the_o law_n to_o be_v in_o their_o ward_n and_o custody_n for_o the_o time_n and_o they_o may_v if_o they_o will_v keep_v he_o in_o ward_n or_o in_o
common_a consent_n in_o the_o court_v call_v birlaw_n court_n in_o the_o which_o cognition_n be_v take_v of_o complaint_n betwixt_o neighbour_n &_o neighbour_n which_o menso_fw-la choose_v be_v judge_n and_o arbitratour_n to_o the_o effect_n aforesaid_a and_o be_v call_v birlaw_n man_n for_o bawr_n or_o bawrsman_n in_o dutch_n be_v rusticus_fw-la &_o so_o birlaw_n or_o burlaw_n leges_fw-la rusticorum_fw-la hitherto_o m._n skene_n bilinguis_fw-la though_o it_o signify_v in_o the_o generality_n a_o double_a tongue_a man_n yet_o in_o our_o common_a law_n it_o be_v use_v for_o that_o jury_n that_o pass_v between_o a_o english_a man_n and_o a_o alien_n whereof_o part_n must_v be_v englishmen_n and_o part_v stranger_n a_o 28_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 13._o bille_n billa_o be_v diverse_o use_v among_o our_o common_a lawyer_n first_o as_o west_n say_v pa._n 1._o symb_n lib._n 2._o sect_n 146._o it_o be_v all_o one_o with_o a_o obligation_n save_v that_o when_o it_o be_v in_o english_a it_o be_v commontie_z call_v a_o bill_n and_o when_o it_o be_v in_o latin_a a_o obligation_n but_o i_o hear_v other_o good_a lawyer_n say_v that_o a_o bill_n though_o it_o be_v obligatory_a yet_o be_v without_o condition_n or_o forfeiture_n for_o non_fw-fr payment_n and_o that_o the_o obligation_n have_v both_o bill_n second_o be_v a_o declaration_n in_o writing_n that_o express_v either_o the_o grief_n and_o the_o wrong_n that_o the_o complainant_n have_v suffer_v by_o the_o party_n complain_v of_o or_o else_o some_o fault_n that_o the_o party_n complain_v of_o have_v commit_v against_o some_o law_n or_o statute_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n this_o bill_n be_v sometime_o offer_v up_o to_o justice_n errant_n in_o the_o general_a assize_n sometime_o and_o most_o of_o all_o to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n especial_o for_o unconscionable_a wrong_n do_v sometime_o to_o other_o have_v jurisdiction_n according_o as_o the_o law_n where_o upon_o they_o be_v ground_v do_v direct_v it_o contain_v the_o fact_n complain_v of_o the_o damage_n thereby_o suffer_v and_o petition_n of_o process_n against_o the_o defendant_n for_o redress_v west_n parte_fw-la 2._o symbol_n titulo_fw-la supplication_n sect_n 52._o who_o you_o may_v read_v at_o large_a touch_v this_o matter_n billa_z vera_fw-la be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o word_n of_o art_n in_o our_o common_a law_n for_o the_o grand_a enquest_n empanel_v and_o swear_v before_o the_o justice_n in_o eyre_n etc._n etc._n endorse_v a_o bill_n whereby_o any_o crime_n punishable_a in_o that_o court_n be_v present_v unto_o they_o with_o these_o two_o word_n do_v signify_v thereby_o that_o the_o present_a or_o have_v furnish_v his_o presentment_n or_o denunciation_n with_o probable_a evidence_n and_o worthy_a of_o far_a consideration_n and_o thereupon_o the_o party_n present_v by_o the_o same_o bill_n be_v say_v to_o stand_v indict_v of_o the_o crime_n and_o so_o tie_v to_o make_v answer_n unto_o it_o either_o by_o confess_v or_o traverse_v the_o indictment_n and_o if_o the_o crime_n touch_v the_o sife_n of_o the_o person_n indict_v it_o be_v yet_o refer_v to_o another_o enquest_n call_v the_o enquest_n of_o life_n and_o death_n who_o if_o they_o find_v he_o guilty_a than_o he_o stand_v convict_v of_o the_o crime_n and_o be_v by_o the_o judge_n to_o be_v condemn_v to_o death_n see_v ignoramus_n see_v indictment_n billet_n of_o gold_n come_v of_o the_o french_a billot_v i._o massa_fw-la auri_fw-la anno_fw-la 27_o edw._n 3._o stat_fw-la 2._o ca._n 14._o bynny_n pepper_v anno_fw-la 1_o jaco_n ca._n 19_o bl_n black_a mail_n be_v half_a english_a half_a french_a for_o in_o french_a maille_n signify_v a_o small_a piece_n of_o money_n which_o we_o call_v a_o half_a penny_n it_o signify_v in_o the_o county_n of_o cumberland_n northumberland_n westmoreland_n and_o the_o bishopric_n of_o duresme_fw-fr a_o certain_a rate_n of_o money_n corn_n cattle_n or_o other_o consideration_n pay_v unto_o some_o inhabit_v upon_o or_o near_o the_o border_n be_v man_n of_o name_n and_o power_n ally_v with_o certain_a know_v to_o be_v great_a robber_n and_o spoil-taker_n within_o the_o say_a county_n to_o the_o end_n thereby_o to_o be_v by_o they_o fteed_o protect_v and_o keep_v in_o safety_n from_o the_o danger_n of_o such_o as_o do_v usual_o rob_v and_o steal_v in_o those_o part_n anno_fw-la 43._o eliz._n cap._n 13._o black_a rod_n be_v the_o huissier_n belong_v to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o garter_n so_o call_v of_o his_o black_a rod_n that_o he_o carry_v in_o his_o hand_n he_o be_v of_o the_o king_n chamber_n and_o also_o huissier_n of_o the_o parliament_n blank_n come_v of_o the_o french_a blanc_fw-fr i._n candidus_fw-la albus_fw-la it_o signify_v a_o kind_n of_o coin_n that_o be_v coin_n in_o the_o part_n of_o france_n by_o king_n h._n the_o five_o that_o be_v subject_a to_o england_n the_o value_n whereof_o be_v eight_o penny_n stow_n annal_n pag._n 586._o these_o be_v forbid_v to_o be_v current_n within_o this_o realm_n a_o 2_o h._n 6._o cap._n 9_o the_o reason_n why_o they_o be_v call_v blank_n may_v be_v because_o at_o the_o time_n these_o be_v coin_v in_o france_n there_o be_v also_o a_o piece_n of_o gold_n coin_a which_o be_v call_v a_o salus_fw-la of_o the_o value_n of_o twenty-two_a shilling_n from_o which_o this_o silver_n be_v in_o name_n distinguish_v by_o the_o colour_n bloody_a hand_n see_v backberend_a blomary_a be_v one_o of_o the_o forge_v belong_v to_o a_o iron_n mill_n which_o also_o seem_v otherwise_o to_o be_v term_v a_o finary_a the_o use_n whereof_o if_o you_o will_v understand_v you_o must_v know_v that_o first_o there_o be_v a_o furnace_n wherein_o the_o mine-stone_n be_v melt_v and_o cast_v into_o a_o raw_a iron_n fashion_v into_o long_a wedge_n three_o square_a that_o be_v call_v sow_n then_o be_v there_o two_o forge_n like_v unto_o smith_n forge_n but_o much_o big_a the_o one_o whereof_o be_v call_v the_o blomary_a or_o as_o it_o seem_v the_o finary_a into_o the_o which_o be_v maintain_v with_o a_o charcoal_n fire_n blow_v with_o bellows_n make_v to_o go_v by_o water_n be_v cast_v the_o say_a sow_n of_o raw_a iron_n and_o melt_v again_o and_o by_o a_o workman_n call_v the_o finary_a man_n be_v wound_n and_o wrought_v round_o and_o afterward_o beat_v by_o a_o hammer_n into_o â—ittle_a wedge_n about_o a_o yard_n long_o which_o be_v call_v bloom_n then_o be_v there_o another_o forge_n call_v the_o hammer_n into_o which_o these_o bloom_n be_v cast_v and_o by_o a_o workman_n call_v the_o hammer_n man_n again_o chafe_v and_o make_v soft_a in_o a_o charcoal_n fire_n blow_v likewise_o with_o bellows_n cause_v to_o go_v by_o water_n and_o after_o carry_v by_o the_o say_v hammerman_n and_o put_v under_o the_o great_a hammer_n also_o drive_v by_o the_o water_n and_o so_o the_o say_a bloom_n be_v draw_v fashion_v and_o make_v into_o such_o bart_n of_o iron_n of_o divers_a sort_n and_o form_n as_o we_o see_v common_o sell_v of_o this_o you_o may_v read_v in_o the_o statute_n a_o 27_o elizab._n ca._n 19_o see_v bay_n bloudwit_n blodwita_n be_v compound_v of_o two_o saxon_a word_n blout_n i_o sanguis_fw-la and_o wit_n for_o the_o which_o we_o have_v the_o word_n wite_v still_o in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o england_n signify_v a_o charge_v of_o one_o with_o a_o fault_n or_o a_o upbraid_v and_o speight_n in_o his_o exposition_n upon_o chawcer_n say_v that_o to_o twit_v be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o blame_v to_o twit_v in_o some_o other_o place_n of_o this_o land_n signify_v have_v much_o as_o to_o hit_v in_o the_o tooth_n or_o to_o upbraid_v this_o bloudwit_n be_v a_o word_n use_v in_o charter_n of_o liberty_n ancient_o grant_v and_o signify_v a_o amercement_n for_o shed_v of_o blood_n so_o that_o whosoever_o have_v it_o give_v he_o in_o his_o charter_n have_v the_o penalty_n due_a for_o shed_v of_o blood_n grant_v unto_o he_o rastal_n in_o his_o exposition_n of_o word_n skene_n de_fw-fr verbo_fw-la signif_n write_v it_o bludveit_n and_o say_v that_o veit_n in_o english_a be_v injuria_fw-la vel_fw-la misericordia_fw-la and_o that_o bludveit_n be_v a_o amercement_n or_o unlawe_n as_o the_o scottishman_n call_v it_o for_o wrong_n or_o injury_n as_o bloodshed_n be_v for_o he_o that_o be_v infest_v with_o bludveit_n have_v free_a liberty_n to_o take_v all_o amercement_n of_o court_n for_o effusion_n of_o blood_n fleta_n say_v quod_fw-la significat_fw-la quietantiam_fw-la misericordiae_fw-la pro_fw-la effusione_n sanguinis_fw-la li._n 1._o ca._n 47._o boy_n bockland_n see_v charterland_n see_v copie-hold_a and_o freehold_n bonis_fw-la arrestandis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n for_o the_o which_o see_v arrestandis_fw-la bonis_fw-la bonis_fw-la non_fw-la amovendis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o shyreeu_n of_o london_n etc._n etc._n to_o charge_v they_o that_o one_o condemn_v by_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n and_o prosecute_a a_o
writ_n of_o error_n be_v not_o suffer_v to_o remove_v his_o good_n until_o the_o error_n be_v try_v register_n orig_n foe_fw-mi 131._o b._n borrow_v burgus_fw-la vel_fw-la burgum_fw-la may_v either_o come_v from_o the_o french_a burg_n i._o pagus_fw-la or_o from_o the_o saxon_a borhoe_n i_o vadium_n pignus_fw-la it_o signify_v here_o in_o england_n a_o corporate_a town_n that_o be_v not_o a_o city_n anno_o 2_o ed._n 3._o ca._n 3._o namely_o all_o such_o as_o send_v burgess_n to_o the_o parliament_n the_o number_n whereof_o you_o may_v see_v in_o m._n cromptons_n jurisd_v foe_fw-mi 24._o it_o may_v probable_o be_v think_v that_o it_o be_v ancient_o take_v for_o those_o company_n consist_v often_o family_n which_o be_v combine_v to_o be_v one_o another_o pledge_n or_o borhoe_n see_v bracton_n li._n 3._o tractat_fw-la 2._o a._n 10._o see_v headborow_n and_o borowhead_n and_o m._n lamberd_v in_o the_o duty_n of_o constable_n pag._n 8._o lynwood_n upon_o the_o provincial_a ut_fw-la singula_fw-la de_fw-la censibus_fw-la speak_v to_o this_o effect_n aliqui_fw-la interpretantur_fw-la burgum_fw-la esse_fw-la castrum_fw-la vel_fw-la locum_fw-la ubi_fw-la sunt_fw-la crebra_fw-la castra_fw-la vel_fw-la dicitur_fw-la burgus_fw-la ubisunt_fw-la per_fw-la limit_n habitacula_fw-la plura_fw-la constituta_fw-la butthen_v set_v down_o his_o own_o opinion_n he_o define_v it_o thus_o burgus_n dici_fw-la potest_fw-la villa_n quaecuâ—que_fw-la alia_fw-la à _fw-la civitate_fw-la in_fw-la qua_fw-la est_fw-la universitas_fw-la approba_fw-la ta_fw-la and_o that_o he_o provethout_v of_o the_o 11._o book_n of_o justinian_o codex_fw-la do_fw-mi de_fw-fr fund_z rei_fw-la privatae_fw-la 65._o &_o l._n 6._o ejus_fw-la tituli_fw-la where_o burgus_fw-la be_v term_v corpus_fw-la some_o derive_v it_o from_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ay_o turris_fw-la see_v m._n skene_n de_fw-fr verbo_fw-la sign_n verbo_fw-la borghe_n the_o late_a author_n m._n verstegan_n in_o his_o restitution_n of_o decay_a intelligence_n say_v that_o burg_n or_o burgh_n whereof_o we_o say_v yet_o borough_n or_o bourrow_n metaphorical_o signify_v a_o town_n have_v a_o wall_n or_o some_o kind_n of_o closure_n about_o it_o also_o a_o castle_n all_o place_n that_o in_o old_a time_n have_v among_o our_o ancestor_n the_o name_n of_o borrough_n be_v place_n one_o way_n or_o other_o fence_v or_o fortify_v bordland_n signify_v the_o demesne_n that_o lord_n keep_v in_o their_o hand_n to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o their_o board_n or_o table_n bract._n li._n 4._o tractat_fw-la 3._o ca._n 9_o nu_fw-la 5._o borrowhead_n aliâs_fw-la headborow_n capitalis_fw-la plegius_fw-la by_o m._n lamberds_n opinion_n in_o his_o treatise_n of_o constable_n be_v make_v up_o of_o these_o two_o word_n borhoe_o i_o pledge_n and_o head_n and_o signify_v a_o head_n or_o chief_a pledge_n and_o in_o explication_n of_o this_o and_o other_o saxon_a word_n of_o this_o nature_n he_o make_v a_o excellent_a rehearsal_n of_o some_o ancient_a custom_n of_o england_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o saxon_n which_o you_o may_v read_v this_o borowhead_n in_o short_a be_v the_o head_n or_o chief_a man_n of_o the_o decurie_n or_o borhoe_n that_o there_o he_o speak_v of_o choose_v by_o the_o rest_n to_o speak_v and_o to_o do_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o rest_n those_o thing_n that_o concern_v they_o see_v boron-holders_n borow-holders_n allâs_n bursholder_n be_v quasi_fw-la borhoe_fw-mi calder_n signify_v the_o same_o officer_n that_o be_v call_v borow-head_n lamb._n in_o the_o duty_n of_o caustable_n bracton_n call_v they_o borghio_n aldere_fw-la li._n 3._o tractat_fw-la 2._o ca._n 10._o borrow_v english_a be_v a_o customary_a descent_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n whereby_o in_o all_o place_n where_o this_o custom_n hold_v land_n and_o tenement_n descend_v to_o the_o young_a son_n or_o if_o the_o owner_n have_v no_o issue_n to_o his_o young_a brother_n as_o in_o edmuntan_n kitchen_n fa_o 102._o and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o custom_n as_o lutleton_n say_v be_v for_o that_o the_o young_a be_v tresume_v in_o law_n to_o be_v least_o able_a to_o shift_v for_o himself_o barow_a good_n divisable_v i_o find_v these_o word_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o acton_n burnal_n anno_o 11_o edw._n 1._o statuto_fw-la unico_fw-la and_o dare_v not_o confident_o set_v down_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o they_o but_o as_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o &_o 34._o h._n 8._o no_o land_n be_v divisable_v at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o in_o ancient_a barony_n so_o perhaps_o at_o the_o make_n of_o the_o foresay_a statute_n of_o acton_n burnel_n it_o be_v doubtful_a whether_o good_n be_v devisable_v but_o in_o ancient_a borrow_v for_o it_o seem_v by_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr rationabili_fw-la parte_fw-la bonorum_fw-la that_o ancient_o the_o good_n of_o a_o man_n be_v partible_a between_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n bote_n signify_v compensation_n lamb._n explication_n of_o saxon_a word_n thence_o come_v manbote_fw-ge aliâs_fw-la monbote_n that_o be_v compensation_n or_o amends_o for_o a_o man_n slay_v which_o be_v bind_v to_o another_o for_o far_a understanding_n whereof_o it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o k._n inas_fw-la law_n set_v out_o by_o m._n lamberd_v ca._n 96._o what_o rate_n be_v ordain_v for_o the_o expiation_n of_o this_o offence_n see_v hedgebote_n plowbote_fw-ge howsebote_fw-ge and_o read_v m._n skene_n de_fw-fr verbo_fw-la signif_n verbo_fw-la bote._n boeiler_n of_o the_o king_n pincerua_fw-la regis_fw-la anno_fw-la 43_o ed._n 3._o ca._n 3._o be_v a_o officer_n that_o provide_v the_o king_n wine_n who_o as_o fleta_n li._n 2._o ca._n 21._o say_v may_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o office_n out_o of_o every_o ship_n load_v with_o sale_n wine_n unum_fw-la dolium_fw-la eligere_fw-la in_o prora_fw-la navis_fw-la ad_fw-la opus_fw-la regis_fw-la et_fw-la aliud_fw-la in_o puppi_fw-la et_fw-la pro_fw-la qualibet_fw-la pecia_fw-la reddere_fw-la tantùm_fw-la 20._o solid_a mercatori_fw-la si_fw-mi autem_fw-la plura_fw-la inde_fw-la habere_fw-la volucrit_fw-fr bene_fw-la licebie_fw-fr dum_fw-la tamen_fw-la precium_fw-la fide_fw-la dignorum_fw-la judicio_fw-la pro_fw-la rege_fw-la apponatur_fw-la bow-bearer_n be_v a_o under-officer_n of_o the_o forest_n as_o m._n crompton_n in_o his_o jurisdict_n foe_fw-mi 201._o set_v down_o swear_v to_o the_o true_a performance_n of_o his_o office_n in_o these_o word_n i_o will_v true_a man_n be_v to_o the_o master_n forester_n of_o this_o forest_n and_o to_o his_o lieutenent_n and_o in_o the_o absence_n of_o they_o i_o shall_v true_o oversee_v and_o true_a inquisition_n make_v as_o well_o of_o swornman_n as_o unsworn_a in_o every_o bayliwick_n both_o in_o the_o north_n bail_v and_o south_n bail_v of_o this_o forest_n and_o of_o all_o manner_n of_o trespass_n do_v either_o to_o vert_fw-fr or_o venison_n i_o shall_v true_o endeavour_v myself_o to_o attach_v or_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v attach_v in_o the_o next_o court_n attachment_n there_o to_o be_v present_v without_o any_o concealment_n have_v to_o my_o knowledge_n so_o help_v i_o god_n etc._n etc._n br_v bracton_n otherwise_o call_v henry_n of_o bracton_n be_v a_o famous_a lawyer_n of_o this_o land_n renown_v for_o his_o knowledge_n both_o in_o the_o common_a &_o civil_a law_n as_o appeareth_z by_o his_o book_n every_o where_o extant_a he_o live_v in_o the_o day_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o stawnf_n praero_fw-la f._n 5._o b._n and_o as_o some_o say_v lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n bread_n of_o treat_v and_o bread_n of_o coker_n anno_fw-la 51._o h._n 3._o statuto_fw-la 1._o of_o bread_n and_o ale_n breed_v signify_v broad_a this_o word_n bracton_n use_v li._n 3._o wact_n 2._o ca._n 15._o nu_fw-la 7._o proverbial_o thus_o to_o lange_n and_o to_o breed_v the_o meaning_n whereof_o you_o may_v there_o find_v word_n for_o word_n it_o be_v as_o we_o now_o speak_v two_o long_a and_o two_o broad_a or_o two_o in_o length_n or_o two_o in_o brea_fw-mi the_o brevibus_fw-la &_o rotulis_fw-la liberandis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n or_o mandat_fw-la to_o a_o shyreeve_n to_o deliver_v unto_o the_o new_a shyreeve_n choose_v in_o his_o room_n the_o county_n with_o the_o appertinance_n together_o with_o the_o roll_n brief_n remembrance_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n belong_v to_o that_o office_n register_n orig_n foe_fw-mi 295._o a._n bribour_n come_v of_o the_o french_a bribeur_fw-fr i._n mendicus_fw-la it_o seem_v to_o signify_v with_o we_o one_o that_o pilfer_v other_o man_n good_n anno_fw-la 28_o ed._n 2._o stat_fw-la 1._o ca._n unico_fw-la brief_a breve_fw-la come_v from_o the_o french_a bref_o ou_fw-fr brief_a i._o brevis_fw-la and_o in_o our_o common_a law_n siggnifi_v a_o writ_n whereby_o a_o man_n be_v summon_v to_o answer_v to_o any_o action_n or_o more_o large_o any_o precept_n of_o the_o king_n in_o writing_n issue_v out_o of_o any_o court_n whereby_o he_o command_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v for_o the_o furtherance_n of_o justice_n or_o good_a order_n the_o word_n be_v use_v in_o the_o civil_a law_n sometime_o in_o the_o singular_a number_n and_o masculine_a gender_n
lawyer_n signify_v he_o to_o who_o use_n any_o other_o man_n be_v enfeoff_v in_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la use_n and_o in_o replevin_n fol._n 508._o colum_fw-la 3._o &_o verbo_fw-la trespass_n fol._n 606._o &_o fol._n 123._o a._n b._n colum_fw-la 3._o num_fw-la 7._o ch_z chafe_v wax_n be_v a_o officer_n in_o chancery_n that_o fit_v the_o wax_n for_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o writ_n &_o such_o other_o instrument_n as_o be_v there_o make_v to_o be_v send_v out_o this_o officer_n be_v borrow_v from_o the_o french_a for_o there_o calefactores_fw-la cerae_fw-la sunt_fw-la qui_fw-la regiis_fw-la literis_fw-la in_o cancellaria_fw-la ceram_fw-la imprimunt_fw-la corasius_fw-la chase_n chacea_n come_v of_o the_o french_a chasser_n i._o sectari_fw-la belluas_fw-la apros_fw-la cervos_fw-la it_o signify_v two_o thing_n in_o the_o common_a law_n first_o as_o much_z as_o actus_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n that_o be_v a_o drive_v of_o cattle_n to_o or_o from_o any_o place_n as_o to_o chase_v a_o distress_n to_o a_o fortlet_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 45._o second_o it_o be_v use_v for_o a_o receipt_n for_o deer_n and_o wild_a beast_n of_o a_o middle_a nature_n between_o a_o forest_n and_o a_o park_n be_v common_o less_o than_o a_o forest_n and_o not_o endue_v with_o so_o many_o liberty_n as_o the_o court_n of_o attachment_n swain_n mote_n and_o justice_n seat_n and_o yet_o of_o a_o large_a compass_n and_o store_v with_o great_a diversity_n both_o of_o keeper_n and_o wild_a beast_n or_o game_n than_o a_o park_n and_o crompton_n in_o his_o book_n of_o jurisdiction_n fol._n 148._o say_v that_o a_o forest_n can_v be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o subject_n but_o it_o forth_o with_o lose_v the_o name_n and_o become_v a_o chase_n and_o yet_o fol._n 197._o he_o say_v that_o a_o subject_n may_v be_v lord_n and_o owner_n of_o a_o forest_n which_o though_o it_o seem_v a_o contrariety_n yet_o be_v both_o his_o say_n in_o some_o sort_n true_a for_o the_o king_n may_v give_v or_o alienate_v a_o forest_n to_o a_o subject_n yet_o so_o as_o when_o it_o be_v once_o in_o the_o subject_n it_o leese_v the_o true_a property_n of_o a_o forest_n because_o that_o the_o court_n call_v the_o justice_n seat_n the_o swain_n more_o and_o attachment_n forthwith_o do_v vanish_v none_o be_v able_a to_o make_v a_o lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o eyr_n of_o the_o forest_n but_o the_o king_n as_o m._n manwood_n well_o show_v parte_fw-la 2._o of_o his_o forest_n law_n cap._n 3._o &_o 4._o and_o yet_o it_o may_v be_v grant_v in_o so_o large_a a_o manner_n that_o there_o may_v be_v attachment_n and_o swainmote_a and_o a_o court_n equivalent_a to_o a_o justice_n seat_n as_o appeareth_z by_o he_o in_o the_o same_o chapter_n num_fw-la 3._o so_o that_o a_o chase_n differ_v from_o a_o forest_n in_o this_o because_o it_o may_v be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o subject_n which_o a_o forest_n in_o his_o proper_a &_o true_a nature_n can_v and_o from_o a_o park_n in_o that_o that_o it_o be_v not_o enclose_v &_o have_v not_o only_o a_o large_a compass_n and_o more_o store_n of_o game_n but_o of_o keeper_n also_o and_o overseer_n see_v forest_n challenge_v calumnia_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a challenger_n i._o sibâ—_n asserere_fw-la &_o be_v use_v in_o the_o common_a law_n for_o a_o exception_n take_v either_o against_o person_n or_o thing_n person_n as_o in_o assize_n to_o the_o juror_n or_o any_o one_o or_o more_o of_o they_o or_o in_o a_o case_n of_o felony_n by_o the_o prisoner_n at_o the_o bar_n smith_n de_fw-fr reâ—_n angl._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 12._o briton_n cap._n 52._o bracton_n lib._n 2._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 22._o against_o thing_n as_o a_o declaration_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 76._o challenge_n make_v to_o the_o juror_n be_v either_o make_v to_o the_o array_n or_o to_o the_o pole_n challenge_n to_o the_o array_n be_v when_o the_o whole_a number_n be_v except_v against_o as_o partial_o empanel_v challenge_v to_o or_o by_o the_o polle_n when_o some_o one_o or_o more_o be_v except_v against_o as_o not_o different_a term_n of_o the_o law_n challenge_n to_o the_o jurour_n be_v also_o divide_v into_o challenge_n principal_a and_o challenge_n per_fw-la cause_n i._o upon_o cause_n or_o reason_n challenge_v principal_a otherwise_o by_o stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la fol._n 157._o &_o 158._o call_v peremptory_a be_v that_o which_o the_o law_n allow_v without_o cause_n allege_v or_o far_a examination_n lamberd_v eirena_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 14._o as_o a_o prisoner_n at_o the_o bar_n arraign_v upon_o felony_n may_v peremptory_o challenge_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 20._o one_o after_o another_o of_o the_o jury_n empanel_v upon_o he_o allege_v no_o cause_n but_o his_o own_o dislike_n and_o they_o shall_v be_v still_o put_v off_o and_o new_o take_v in_o their_o place_n but_o in_o case_n of_o high_a treason_n no_o challenge_n peremptory_a be_v allow_v anno_fw-la 33_o h._n 8._o cap._n 23._o fortescue_n say_v that_o a_o prisoner_n in_o this_o case_n may_v challenge_v 35_o man_n c._n 27._o but_o that_o law_n be_v abridge_v by_o anno_fw-la 25_o h._n 8._o cap._n 3._o i_o can_v here_o omit_v to_o note_v some_o difference_n that_o in_o my_o opinion_n i_o observe_v between_o challenge_n principal_a and_o challenge_n peremptory_a find_v peremptory_a to_o be_v use_v only_o in_o matter_n criminal_a and_o bare_o without_o cause_n allege_v more_o than_o the_o prisoner_n own_o fantasy_n stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la fol._n 124._o but_o principal_a in_o civil_a action_n for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o with_o name_v of_o some_o such_o cause_n of_o exception_n as_o be_v find_v true_a the_o law_n allow_v without_o far_o scan_n for_o example_n if_o either_o party_n say_v that_o one_o of_o the_o juror_n be_v the_o son_n brother_n cousin_n or_o tenant_n to_o the_o other_o or_o espouse_v his_o daughter_n this_o be_v exception_n good_a and_o strong_a enough_o if_o it_o be_v true_a without_o far_a examination_n of_o the_o party_n credit_n and_o how_o far_o this_o challenge_n upon_o child_n reach_v you_o have_v a_o notable_a example_n in_o plowden_n casu_fw-la vernon_n against_o manner_n fol._n 425._o also_o in_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n and_o in_o every_o action_n real_a as_o also_o every_o action_n personal_a where_o the_o debt_n or_o damage_n amount_v to_o 40_o mark_n it_o be_v a_o good_a challenge_n to_o any_o man_n that_o he_o can_v dispend_v 40_o shilling_n by_o the_o year_n of_o freehold_n anno_fw-la 11_o h._n 7._o cap._n 21._o and_o term_n of_o the_o law_n verbo_fw-la challenge_n the_o ground_n of_o this_o challenge_n you_o may_v see_v far_o in_o fleta_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 8._o challenge_n upon_o reason_n or_o cause_n be_v when_o the_o party_n do_v allege_v some_o such_o exception_n against_o one_o or_o more_o of_o the_o juror_n as_o be_v not_o forthwith_o sufficient_a upon_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o truth_n thereof_o but_o rather_o arbitrable_a and_o considerable_a by_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o juror_n as_o for_o example_n if_o the_o son_n of_o the_o juror_n have_v marry_v or_o espouse_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o adverse_a party_n term_n of_o the_o law_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la this_o challenge_n per_fw-la cause_n seem_v to_o be_v term_v by_o kitchen_n challenge_v for_o favour_n fol._n â—2_n or_o rather_o challenge_n for_o favour_n be_v say_v there_o to_o be_v one_o species_n of_o challenge_n per_fw-la cause_n where_o you_o may_v read_v what_o challenge_n be_v common_o account_v principal_a and_o what_o not_o see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entery_n verbo_fw-la challenge_n and_o the_o old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 158._o &_o 159._o that_o this_o word_n challenge_n be_v long_o since_o latine_v by_o the_o word_n calumnia_fw-la appear_v by_o bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 18._o &_o lib._n 4._o tract_n 3._o cap._n 6._o &_o lib._n 5._o cap._n 6._o but_o i_o doubt_v priscian_n will_v never_o forgive_v he_o that_o first_o strike_v this_o blow_n at_o he_o of_o challenge_n you_o may_v far_o read_v fleta_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 32._o §_o ad_fw-la quem_fw-la diem_fw-la &_o seq_n chamberdekins_n be_v irish_a beggar_n a_o 1_o h._n 5._o c._n 8._o chamberer_n be_v use_v for_o a_o chambermaid_n a_o 33_o h._n 8._o cap._n 21._o chamberlain_z camerarius_fw-la vel_fw-la camberlingu_n come_v of_o the_o french_a chambellan_o i._n cubicularius_fw-la vel_fw-la praefectus_fw-la cubiculi_fw-la it_o be_v diverse_o use_v in_o our_o cbronicle_n law_n and_o statute_n as_o lord_n great_a chamberlain_n of_o england_n lord_z chamberlain_z of_o the_o king_n house_n the_o king_n chamberlain_n anno_fw-la 13_o ed._n 1._o cap._n 41._o anno_fw-la 17_o r._n 2._o cap._n 6._o to_o who_o office_n it_o especial_o appertain_v to_o look_v to_o the_o king_n chamber_n and_o wardrobe_n and_o to_o govern_v the_o under_o minister_n
officer_n and_o usage_n be_v for_o of_o this_o thus_o write_v boerius_n in_o his_o tract_n de_fw-fr authorit_fw-fr magni_fw-la consilii_fw-la nu_fw-la 8._o consistorio_fw-la francia_fw-la post_fw-la principem_fw-la dominus_fw-la francia_fw-la cancellarius_fw-la cvi_fw-la velut_fw-la excelsum_fw-la judicii_fw-la tribunal_n hoc_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la sub_fw-la principe_fw-la tamen_fw-la nostro_fw-la mother_n anti_fw-la sigillum_fw-la â—_o authenticum_fw-la quo_fw-la sine_fw-la publicis_fw-la &_o patentibus_fw-la regiis_fw-la literis_fw-la nulla_fw-la fides_fw-la adhibetur_fw-la liberam_fw-la administrationem_fw-la habenti_fw-la omnes_fw-la &_o singuli_fw-la regii_fw-la justiciarii_fw-la quocunque_fw-la nomine_fw-la nuncupontur_fw-la ac_fw-la quavis_fw-la authoritate_fw-la fung_fw-la antur_fw-la co_fw-la inferiores_fw-la sant_z et_fw-la meritò_fw-la succedit_fw-la enim_fw-la in_o quaestoris_fw-la locnm_fw-la etc._n etc._n he_o that_o bear_v this_o magistracy_n be_v call_v the_o chancellor_n of_o england_n anno_fw-la 7_o r._n 2._o c._n 14._o and_o by_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 5_o eliz._n cap._n 18._o the_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o keeper_n have_v all_o one_o power_n nore_n far_o that_o divers_a inferior_a officer_n be_v call_v chancellor_n as_o chancellor_n of_o the_o exchequer_n anno_fw-la 25_o h._n 8._o cap._n 16._o who_o office_n have_v be_v think_v by_o many_o to_o have_v be_v create_v for_o the_o qualify_a of_o extremity_n in_o the_o exchequer_n he_o fâ—teth_v in_o the_o court_n and_o in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n and_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o court_n order_v thing_n to_o the_o king_n best_a benefit_n he_o be_v always_o in_o commission_n with_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n for_o the_o let_n of_o the_o land_n that_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o dissolution_n of_o abbey_n and_o have_v by_o privy_a seal_n from_o the_o king_n power_n with_o other_o to_o compound_v for_o forfeiture_n of_o honds_z and_o forfeiture_n upon_o penal_a statute_n he_o have_v also_o much_o to_o do_v in_o the_o revenue_n come_v by_o the_o dissolution_n and_o first_o fruit_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o act_n of_o unite_n they_o to_o the_o crown_n chanchellor_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n anno_fw-la 3_o ed._n 6._o cap._n 1._o &_o anno_o 5_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 26._o who_o office_n be_v principal_a in_o that_o court_n to_o judge_v and_o determine_v all_o controversy_n between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o tenant_n of_o the_o duchy_n land_n and_o otherwise_o to_o direct_v all_o the_o king_n affair_n belong_v to_o that_o court._n chancellor_n of_o the_o order_n i._o of_o the_o garter_n stow_n annal_n pag._n 706._o chancellor_n of_o the_o university_n anno_fw-la 9_o h._n 5._o cap._n 8._o &_o anno_o 2_o h._n 6._o cap._n 8._o chancellor_n of_o the_o court_n of_o augmentation_n anno_fw-la 27_o h._n 8._o cap._n 27._o &_o anno_o 32._o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 20._o &_o anno_o 33._o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 39_o chancellor_n of_o the_o nâ—â—t_a truit_n anno_fw-la 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 45._o chancellor_n of_o court_n anno_fw-la 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 28._o chancellor_n of_o the_o diocese_n anno_fw-la 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 15._o chancery_n cancellaria_fw-la be_v the_o court_n of_o equity_n and_o conscience_n moderate_v the_o rigour_n of_o other_o court_n that_o be_v most_o straight_o tie_v to_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n whereof_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n be_v the_o chief_a judge_n cromptons_n jurisd_v fol._n 41._o or_o else_o the_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n since_o the_o statute_n 4_o eliz._n cap._n 18._o it_o take_v the_o name_n from_o the_o chancellor_n as_o m._n cambden_n note_v in_o his_o britannia_n pag._n 114._o in_o meo_fw-la the_o officer_n belong_v to_o this_o court_n be_v as_o be_v abovesaid_a the_o chancellor_n or_o keeper_n of_o the_o broad_a seal_n twelve_o master_n of_o the_o chancery_n whereof_o the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n be_v one_o and_o the_o chief_a the_o six_o clerk_n the_o examiner_n a_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n the_o marshal_n and_o crier_n of_o the_o court_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o court_n otherwise_o call_v courseter_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o petty_a bag_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o hanapar_n the_o protonotary_n or_o register_n the_o controller_n of_o the_o hanaper_n the_o clerk_n of_o appeal_n the_o sealer_n the_o chafe-wax_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o faculty_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o patent_n clerk_n of_o the_o statre_n chamber_n clerk_n of_o presentation_n clerk_n of_o dismission_n clerck_n of_o licenses_fw-la to_o alienate_v clerk_n of_o the_o enrollement_n clerk_n of_o the_o protection_n clerk_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n clerk_n of_o the_o subpenae_n which_o lee_n describe_v in_o their_o place_n chapel_n capella_n come_v of_o the_o french_a chapelle_fw-fr i._n aedicnla_fw-la and_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n either_o adjoin_v to_o a_o church_n as_o a_o parcel_n of_o the_o same_o which_o man_n of_o worth_n do_v build_v ut_fw-la ibidem_fw-la familiaria_fw-la sepalchra_fw-la sibi_fw-la constituant_fw-la to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o roman_n l._n 5._o Ï€._fw-la de_fw-la religio_fw-la or_o else_o separate_v from_o the_o mother_n church_n where_o the_o parish_n be_v wide_a and_o be_v common_o call_v a_o chapel_n of_o ease_n because_o it_o be_v build_v for_o the_o ease_n of_o one_o or_o more_o parishioner_n that_o dwell_v over_o far_o from_o the_o church_n and_o be_v serve_v by_o some_o inferior_a curate_n provide_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o rector_n or_o of_o they_o that_o have_v benefit_n by_o it_o as_o the_o composition_n or_o custom_n be_v whence_o the_o word_n be_v derive_v the_o caronist_n differ_v in_o opinion_n rebuffus_n the_o pacif_n possess_v num_fw-la 104._o saying_n that_o some_o take_v it_o à _fw-la capiendo_fw-la l._n icos_fw-la other_o à _fw-la capra_fw-la because_o it_o represent_v those_o cottage_n which_o man_n wear_v wont_a to_o cover_v over_o with_o goat_n skin_n petrus_n gregorius_n in_o svo_fw-la syntagmate_fw-it lib._n 15._o cap._n 29._o have_v these_o word_n of_o this_o thing_n capellanus_fw-la a_fw-la capella_fw-la be_v &_o capella_fw-la cvi_fw-la praeficitur_fw-la nominatur_fw-la item_n ab_fw-la officio_fw-la sen_fw-la bene_fw-la ficio_fw-la &_o capellania_fw-la capella_n aliquibus_fw-la dicta_fw-la quasi_fw-la capiens_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d seu_fw-la populos_fw-la vel_fw-la capiens_fw-la landem_fw-la vel_fw-la secundùm_fw-la praepositum_fw-la à _fw-la cappa_fw-la divi_z martini_n aut_fw-la à _fw-la caprinis_fw-la pellibus_fw-la quibus_fw-la olim_fw-la altaria_fw-la tegebaâ—tur_fw-la secundùm_fw-la archidiacanum_n arbitrarer_fw-la &_o à _fw-la simplici_fw-la tecto_fw-la quo_fw-la oratorium_fw-la campestre_fw-fr operitur_fw-la laeteribus_fw-la undiquaque_fw-la patentibus_fw-la &_o patulis_fw-la tectum_fw-la enim_fw-la gallis_fw-la simpliciter_fw-la dicitur_fw-la chapelle_fw-fr à _fw-fr capite_fw-la under_o &_o formata_fw-la aliqua_fw-la aomina_fw-la chape_n in_o cape_n etc._n etc._n aut_fw-la capella_fw-la locus_fw-la qui_fw-la minor_fw-la be_v spatii_fw-la sit_fw-la quà m_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la quod_fw-la tot_fw-la homines_fw-la non_fw-la capiat_fw-la ut_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la ita_fw-la altar_n eapella_fw-la est_fw-la ca._n quaesitum_fw-la etc._n etc._n penult_n i._o quaest_n 3._o jahan_n aâ—draeas_n in_o cap._n 1._o de_fw-fr success_n ab_fw-la intesta_fw-la &_o praebenda_fw-la cum_fw-la onere_fw-la quotidie_fw-la celebrandi_fw-la sacram_fw-la lâ—turgiam_fw-la ca._n significatum_fw-la 11._o the_o praebend_n &_o for_o atorium_fw-la ca._n authoritate_fw-la de_fw-la privilegiis_fw-la in_o 6._o quòd_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la loco_fw-la orationes_fw-la non_fw-la aliae_fw-la res_fw-la profanae_fw-la peragi_fw-la debeant_fw-la ca._n pen._n &_o fina_fw-la 42._o distinct_a the_o same_o author_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr beneficiis_fw-la cap._n 11._o nu_fw-la 10._o have_v these_o word_n dâ—cti_fw-la porrò_fw-la primi_fw-la tùs_fw-la cappellant_n à _fw-la cappa_fw-la sancti_fw-la martini_n quam_fw-la reges_fw-la francorum_fw-la ob_fw-la adjuratorium_fw-la in_o praeliis_fw-la solebant_fw-la secum_fw-la habere_fw-la quam_fw-la ferentes_fw-la &_o custodientes_fw-la cum_fw-la caeteris_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la reliquiis_fw-la clerici_fw-la capellani_fw-la caeperunt_fw-la vocari_fw-la ut_fw-la omne_fw-la refert_fw-la valafridus_n strabo_n abbas_n augensis_n ca._n fina_fw-la de_fw-fr incrementis_fw-la rerum_fw-la ecclesiastica_fw-la there_o be_v of_o these_o chapel_n one_o kind_n call_v a_o fâ—ee_a chapel_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v such_o as_o have_v maintenance_n perpetual_a towards_o the_o uphold_v thereof_o and_o wage_n of_o the_o curate_n by_o some_o land_n charitable_o bestow_v on_o it_o without_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o rector_n or_o parish_n anno_fw-la 37_o h._n 8._o cap._n 4._o anno_fw-la 1_o ed._n 6._o cap._n 14._o chapellain_n capellanus_fw-la be_v he_o that_o perform_v divine_a service_n in_o a_o chapel_n and_o therefore_o in_o our_o common_a law_n it_o iâ—_n use_v most_o ordinary_o for_o he_o that_o be_v depend_v upon_o the_o king_n or_o other_o man_n of_o worth_n for_o the_o instruction_n of_o he_o and_o his_o family_n the_o execute_n of_o prayer_n and_o preach_v in_o his_o private_a house_n where_o common_o they_o have_v a_o chapel_n for_o that_o purpose_n as_o anno_fw-la 21_o h._n 8._o cap._n 13._o where_o it_o be_v set_v down_o what_o person_n may_v privilege_v one_o or_o mo_z chaplain_n
english_a and_o the_o french_a word_n seem_v to_o come_v of_o feriae_fw-la because_o it_o be_v always_o incident_a to_o the_o privilege_n of_o a_o fair_a that_o a_o man_n may_v not_o be_v arrest_v or_o molest_v in_o it_o for_o any_o other_o debt_n than_o first_o be_v contract_v in_o the_o same_o or_o at_o least_o be_v promise_v to_o be_v pay_v there_o anno_fw-la 17_o ed._n 4._o cap._n 2._o &_o anno_o 1_o r._n 3._o cap._n 6._o fair-pleading_a see_v beaw-pleader_n faitour_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o french_a word_n antiquate_v or_o something_o traduce_v for_o the_o modern_a french_a word_n be_v faiseur_fw-fr i_o factor_n it_o be_v use_v in_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 7_o r._n 2._o cap._n 5._o and_o in_o the_o evil_a part_n signify_v a_o bad_a doer_n or_o it_o may_v not_o improbable_o be_v interpret_v a_o idle_a liver_n take_v from_o faitardise_n which_o signify_v a_o kind_n of_o numb_a or_o sleepy_a disease_n proceed_v of_o too_o much_o sluggishness_n which_o the_o latin_n call_v veternus_fw-la for_o in_o the_o say_a statute_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o synonymon_n to_o vagabond_n falk-land_n alias_o folk-land_n see_v copyhold_n and_o freehold_n false_a imprisonment_n falsum_fw-la imprisonamentum_fw-la be_v a_o trespasseâ—_n commit_v against_o a_o man_n by_o imprison_v he_o without_o lawful_a cause_n it_o be_v also_o use_v for_o the_o writ_n which_o be_v bring_v upon_o this_o trespass_n fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 86._o k._n &_o 88_o p._n v._o broke_n h._n t._n see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la false_a imprisonnement_n falso_n judicio_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o false_a judgement_n give_v in_o the_o county_n hundred_o court_n baron_n or_o other_o court_n be_v no_o court_n of_o record_n be_v the_o plea_n real_a or_o personal_a regist_n orig_n fol_z 15._o fitzh_n nat_n br_n f_o l._n 17._o see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la false_a judgement_n false_a prophecy_n see_v prophecy_n falso_n reâ—urno_fw-la brevium_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n lie_v against_o the_o sheriff_n for_o false_a return_v of_o writ_n reg._n â—â—dic_n fol._n 43._o b._n falsify_v seem_v to_o signify_v as_o much_o as_o to_o prove_v a_o thing_n to_o be_v false_a perkins_n dower_n 383_o 384_o 385._o farthing_n or_o farthing_n of_o gold_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o coin_n use_v in_o ancient_a time_n contain_v in_o value_n the_o four_o part_n of_o a_o noble_a viz._n twenty_o penny_n silver_n and_o in_o weighth_n the_o six_o part_n of_o a_o ounce_n of_o gold_n that_o be_v of_o five_o shilling_n in_o silver_n which_o be_v three_o penny_n and_o something_o more_o this_o word_n be_v find_v anno_fw-la 9_o h._n 5._o statut_fw-la 2._o cap._n 7._o thus_o item_n that_o the_o king_n do_v to_o be_v ordain_v good_a and_o just_a weight_n of_o the_o noble_a half_a noble_a and_o farthing_n of_o gold_n with_o the_o rate_v necessary_a to_o the_o same_o for_o every_o city_n etc._n etc._n by_o which_o place_n it_o plain_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v a_o coin_n as_o well_o as_o the_o noble_a and_o half_a noble_a farthing_n deal_n alias_o farundel_n of_o land_n quadrantata_fw-la terrae_fw-la signify_v the_o four_o part_n of_o a_o acre_n cromptons_n jurisdict_n f._n 220._o quadrantata_fw-la terrae_fw-la be_v read_v in_o the_o regist._n orig_n fol._n 1._o b._n where_o you_o have_v also_o denariata_n &_o obolata_fw-la solidata_fw-la &_o librata_fw-la terrae_fw-la which_o by_o probability_n must_v rise_v in_o proportion_n of_o quantity_n from_o the_o farthing_n deal_n as_o a_o half_a penny_n penny_n shilling_n or_o pound_n rise_v in_o value_n and_o estimation_n then_o must_v obolata_n be_v half_o a_o acre_n denariata_fw-la a_o acre_n solidata_fw-la twelve_o acre_n and_o librata_fw-la twelve_o score_n acre_n and_o yet_o i_o find_v viginti_fw-la libratas_fw-la terrae_fw-la vel_fw-la reditus_fw-la register_n orig_n fol._n 94._o a._n &_o fol._n 248._o b._n whereby_o it_o seem_v that_o librata_fw-la terrae_fw-la be_v so_o much_o as_o yield_v twenty_o shilling_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o centum_fw-la solidatas_fw-la terrarum_fw-la tenementorum_fw-la &_o redituum_fw-la fol._n 249._o a._n and_o in_o fitzherb_n nat_n br_n fol._n 87._o f._n i_o find_v these_o word_n viginti_fw-la libratas_fw-la terrae_fw-la vel_fw-la reditus_fw-la which_o argue_v it_o to_o be_v so_o much_o land_n as_o twenty_o shilling_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la see_v furlong_n fate_n or_o fat_a be_v a_o great_a wooden_a vessel_n which_o among_o brewer_n in_o london_n be_v ordinary_o use_v at_o this_o day_n to_o measure_v malt_n by_o contain_v a_o quarter_n which_o they_o have_v for_o expedition_n in_o measure_v this_o word_n be_v read_v anno_fw-la 1_o h._n 5._o cap._n 10._o &_o anno_o 11_o h._n 6._o cap._n 8._o fe_o fealty_n fidelitas_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a feaulte_n i._o fides_fw-la and_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o oath_n take_v at_o the_o admittance_n of_o every_o tenent_n to_o be_v true_a to_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o he_o hold_v his_o land_n and_o he_o that_o hold_v land_n by_o this_o only_a oath_n of_o fealty_n hold_v in_o the_o free_a manner_n that_o any_o man_n in_o england_n under_o the_o king_n may_v hold_v because_o all_o with_o we_o that_o have_v fee_fw-mi hold_v per_fw-la fidem_fw-la &_o fiduciam_fw-la that_o be_v by_o fealty_n at_o the_o least_o smith_n de_fw-fr republ._n anglor_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 8._o for_o fidelitas_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la substantia_fw-la feudi_fw-la as_o duarenus_n say_v the_o feud_n cap._n 2._o num_fw-la 4._o and_o matthaeus_n de_fw-fr afflictis_fw-la decis_fw-la 320._o num_fw-la 4._o pag._n 465._o say_v that_o fidelitas_fw-la est_fw-la substantiale_fw-la feudi_fw-la non_fw-la servitium_fw-la the_o particular_n of_o his_o oath_n as_o it_o be_v use_v among_o the_o feudist_n you_o may_v read_v well_o express_v by_o zasius_n in_o his_o tractare_fw-la de_fw-la feudis_fw-la parte_fw-la 7._o num_fw-la 15_o &_o 16._o which_o be_v worth_a the_o compare_v with_o the_o usual_a oath_n take_v here_o in_o our_o part_n of_o brittany_n this_o fealty_n be_v also_o use_v in_o other_o nation_n as_o the_o lombard_n and_o burgundian_n cassâ—nae_fw-la we_o de_fw-fr consuet_n burgund_n pag._n 419_o &_o 420._o and_o indeed_o the_o very_a first_o creation_n of_o this_o tenure_n as_o it_o grow_v from_o the_o love_n of_o the_o lord_n towards_o his_o follower_n so_o do_v it_o bind_v the_o tenent_n to_o fidelity_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o the_o feod_n and_o the_o breach_n thereof_o be_v loss_n of_o the_o fee_n duarenus_n in_o commentariis_fw-la feudorum_fw-la cap._n 14._o num_fw-la 11._o &_o wesenbecin_n in_o tract_n de_fw-fr feudis_fw-la cap._n 15._o num_fw-la 4._o &_o seq_fw-la antonius_n contius_n in_o methodo_fw-la feudorum_fw-la cap._n quibus_fw-la modis_fw-la feudum_fw-la amittitur_fw-la hoteman_n in_o his_o commentary_n de_fw-fr verbis_fw-la feudalibus_fw-la show_v a_o double_a fealty_n one_o general_n to_o be_v perform_v in_o every_o subject_n to_o his_o prince_n the_o other_o special_a require_v only_o of_o such_o as_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o fee_n be_v tie_v by_o this_o oath_n towards_o their_o landlord_n both_o we_o may_v read_v of_o in_o the_o grand_a custumary_n of_o normandy_n be_v of_o course_n perform_v to_o the_o duke_n by_o all_o resient_a within_o the_o duchy_n the_o effect_n of_o the_o word_n turn_v into_o latin_a by_o the_o interpreter_n be_v this_o fidelitatem_fw-la autem_fw-la tenentur_fw-la omnes_fw-la residentes_fw-la in_o provincia_n duci_fw-la facere_fw-la &_o seruare_fw-la unde_fw-la tenentur_fw-la sc_fw-la ei_fw-la innocuos_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la &_o fideles_fw-la exhibere_fw-la nec_fw-la aliquid_fw-la ipsum_fw-la incommodi_fw-la procurare_fw-la nec_fw-la ejus_fw-la inimic_n be_v praebere_fw-la contra_fw-la ipsum_fw-la consilium_fw-la vel_fw-la juvamen_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la ex_fw-la hoc_fw-la inventi_fw-la fuerint_fw-la ex_fw-la causa_fw-la manifesta_fw-la notabiles_fw-la &_o traditores_fw-la principis_fw-la reputantur_fw-la et_fw-la omnes_fw-la eorum_fw-la possessiones_fw-la perpetuae_fw-la principi_fw-la remanebunt_fw-la si_fw-la super_fw-la hoc_fw-la convicti_fw-la fuerint_fw-la vel_fw-la damnati_fw-la omnes_fw-la enim_fw-la in_o normania_n tenentur_fw-la principi_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la observare_fw-la unde_fw-la nullus_fw-la homagium_fw-la vel_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la alicujus_fw-la potest_fw-la recipere_fw-la nisi_fw-la salva_fw-la principis_fw-la fidelitate_fw-la quod_fw-la etiam_fw-la est_fw-la in_o eorum_fw-la receptbone_n specialiter_fw-la exprimendum_fw-la inter_fw-la dominos_fw-la autem_fw-la alios_fw-la &_o homines_fw-la fides_fw-la taliter_fw-la debet_fw-la observari_fw-la quod_fw-la neuter_n in_o personam_fw-la alterius_fw-la personâ—lem_fw-la violentiam_fw-la seu_fw-la percutionis_fw-la injectionem_fw-la cum_fw-la violentia_fw-la debet_fw-la irrogari_fw-la si_fw-mi quis_fw-la enim_fw-la eorum_fw-la ex_fw-la hoc_fw-la fuerit_fw-la accusatus_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la &_o convictus_fw-la feudum_fw-la omne_fw-la debet_fw-la amittere_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o fealty_n special_a be_v with_o we_o perform_v either_o by_o freeman_n or_o by_o villain_n the_o form_n of_o both_o see_v anno_fw-la 14_o ed._n 1._o stat_fw-la 2._o in_o these_o word_n when_o a_o freeman_n shall_v do_v fealty_n to_o his_o lord_n he_o shall_v hold_v
his_o right_a hand_n upon_o a_o book_n and_o shall_v say_v thus_o hear_v you_o my_o lord_n r._n that_o i._o p._n shall_v be_v to_o you_o both_o faithful_a and_o true_a and_o shall_v owe_v my_o fealty_n to_o you_o for_o the_o land_n that_o i_o hold_v of_o you_o at_o the_o term_n assign_v so_o help_v i_o god_n and_o all_o his_o saint_n when_o a_o villain_n shall_v do_v fealty_n unto_o his_o lord_n he_o shall_v hold_v his_o right_a hand_n over_o the_o book_n and_o shall_v say_v thus_o hear_v you_o my_o lord_n a._n that_o i._o b._n from_o this_o day_n forth_o unto_o you_o shall_v be_v true_a and_o faithful_a and_o shall_v owe_v you_o fealty_n for_o the_o land_n that_o i_o hold_v of_o you_o in_o vilienage_n and_o shall_v be_v justify_v by_o you_o in_o body_n and_o good_n so_o help_v i_o god_n and_o all_o his_o saint_n see_v the_o regist._n orig_n fol._n 302._o a._n fee_n feodum_fw-la alias_o feudum_n come_v of_o the_o french_a fief_n i._o praedium_fw-la beneficiarum_fw-la vel_fw-la res_fw-la cliextelaris_fw-la and_o be_v use_v in_o our_o common_a law_n for_o all_o those_o land_n which_o we_o hold_v by_o perpetual_a right_n as_o hotoman_n well_o note_v verb._n feodum_fw-la de_fw-la verbis_fw-la feudalibus_fw-la our_o ancient_a lawyer_n either_o not_o observe_v whence_o the_o word_n grow_v or_o at_o least_o not_o sufficient_o express_v their_o knowledge_n what_o it_o signify_v among_o they_o from_o who_o they_o take_v it_o feudum_fw-la whence_o the_o word_n fief_n or_o fee_n come_v signify_v in_o the_o german_a language_n beneficium_fw-la cujus_fw-la nomine_fw-la opera_fw-la quaedam_fw-la gratiae_fw-la testificandae_fw-la causa_fw-la debentur_fw-la hot._n disput_fw-la cap._n 1._o and_o by_o this_o name_n go_v all_o land_n and_o tenement_n that_o be_v hold_v by_o any_o acknowledgement_n of_o any_o superiority_n to_o a_o high_a lord_n they_o that_o write_v of_o this_o subject_n do_v divide_v all_o land_n and_o tenement_n wherein_o a_o man_n have_v a_o perpetual_a estate_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n etc._n etc._n into_o allodium_fw-la &_o feudum_fw-la allodium_fw-la be_v define_v to_o be_v every_o man_n own_o land_n etc._n etc._n which_o he_o possess_v mere_o in_o his_o own_o right_n without_o acknowledgement_n of_o any_o service_n or_o payment_n of_o any_o rent_n unto_o any_o other_o and_o this_o be_v a_o property_n in_o the_o high_a degree_n and_o of_o some_o it_o be_v call_v allaudium_fw-la ab_fw-la à _fw-la privativa_fw-la particula_fw-la &_o laudum_fw-la vel_fw-la laudatio_fw-la ut_fw-la sit_fw-la praedium_fw-la cujus_fw-la nullus_fw-la author_n est_fw-la nifi_n deus_fw-la est_fw-la enim_fw-la laudare_fw-la vel_fw-la novio_n testae_fw-la nominare_fw-la quod_fw-la &_o budaeus_fw-la docuit_fw-la ad_fw-la modestinum_n 1._o herennius_n 63._o π._n the_o here_o institut_fw-la prataeus_fw-la verbo_fw-la allaudium_fw-la hotoman_n in_o verb._n feud_n feudum_n be_v that_o which_o we_o hold_v by_o the_o benefit_n of_o another_o and_o in_o the_o name_n whereof_o we_o owe_v service_n or_o pay_v rend_v or_o both_o to_o a_o superior_a lord_n and_o all_o our_o land_n here_o in_o england_n the_o crown-land_n which_o be_v in_o the_o king_n own_o hand_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n except_v be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o feudum_n or_o fee_n for_o though_o many_o a_o man_n have_v land_n by_o descent_n from_o the_o ancestor_n and_o many_o another_o have_v dear_o buy_v land_n for_o his_o money_n yet_o be_v the_o land_n of_o such_o nature_n that_o it_o can_v come_v to_o any_o either_o by_o descent_n or_o purchase_n but_o with_o the_o burden_n that_o be_v lay_v upon_o he_o who_o have_v novel_a fee_n or_o first_o of_o all_o receive_v it_o as_o a_o benefit_n from_o his_o lord_n to_o he_o and_o to_o all_o such_o to_o who_o it_o may_v descend_v or_o any_o way_n be_v convey_v from_o he_o so_o that_o if_o we_o will_v reckon_v with_o our_o host_n as_o the_o proverb_n be_v there_o be_v no_o man_n here_o that_o have_v directum_fw-la dominium_fw-la i._o the_o very_a property_n or_o demain_fw-fr in_o any_o land_n but_o the_o prince_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n cambd._n britan._n pag._n 93._o for_o though_o he_o that_o have_v fee_fw-mi have_v jus_o perpetuum_fw-la &_o utile_fw-la domixium_fw-la yet_o he_o owe_v a_o duty_n for_o it_o and_o therefore_o be_v it_o not_o simple_o his_o own_o which_o thing_n i_o take_v those_o word_n that_o we_o use_v for_o the_o express_v of_o our_o deep_a right_n in_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n to_o import_v for_o he_o that_o can_v say_v most_o for_o his_o estate_n say_v thus_o i_o be_o seize_v of_o this_o or_o that_o land_n or_o tenement_n in_o my_o demain_fw-fr as_o of_o fee_n seisitus_fw-la inde_fw-la in_o dominico_fw-la meo_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la feudo_fw-la and_o that_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o he_o say_v it_o be_v my_o demain_fw-fr or_o proper_a land_n after_o a_o sort_n because_o it_o be_v to_o i_o and_o my_o heir_n for_o ever_o yet_o not_o simple_o i_o because_o i_o hold_v it_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o benefit_n from_o another_o yet_o the_o statut_fw-la a_o 37_o h._n 8._o c._n 16._o use_v these_o word_n of_o land_n invest_v in_o the_o crown_n but_o it_o proceed_v from_o the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o word_n fee_n for_o see_n can_v be_v without_o fealty_n swear_v to_o a_o superior_a as_o you_o may_v read_v partly_o in_o the_o word_n fealty_n but_o more_o at_o large_a in_o those_o that_o write_v de_fw-fr feudis_fw-la and_o namely_o hotoman_n both_o in_o his_o commentary_n and_o disputation_n and_o no_o man_n may_v grant_v that_o our_o king_n or_o crown_n owe_v fealty_n to_o any_o superior_a but_o god_n only_o yet_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o land_n etc._n etc._n with_o we_o be_v term_v fee_n in_o two_o respect_n one_o as_o it_o belong_v to_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n for_o ever_o and_o so_o may_v the_o crown-land_n be_v call_v fee_n the_o other_o as_o it_o hold_v of_o another_o which_o be_v and_o must_v be_v far_o from_o our_o crown_n britton_n c._n 32._o define_v fee_n to_o this_o effect_n fee_fw-mi be_v a_o right_n consist_v in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o true_a heir_n or_o of_o some_o other_o that_o by_o just_a title_n have_v purchase_v it_o fletz_n say_v that_o feudum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la quis_fw-la tenet_fw-la ex_fw-la quacunque_fw-la causa_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la sive_fw-la sit_fw-la tenementum_fw-la sive_fw-la reditus_fw-la qui_fw-la non_fw-la proveniunt_fw-la ex_fw-la camera_fw-la &_o alio_fw-la modo_fw-la dicitur_fw-la feudum_fw-la sicut_fw-la ejus_fw-la qui_fw-la feoff_n at_o &_o quod_fw-la quis_fw-la tenet_fw-la ab_fw-la alio_fw-la sicut_fw-la dicitur_fw-la talis_fw-la tenet_fw-la de_fw-la tali_fw-la tot_fw-la seuda_fw-la per_fw-la servitium_fw-la militare_fw-la lib._n 5._o cap._n 5._o §_o feudum_fw-la autem_fw-la and_o all_o that_o write_v de_fw-fr feudis_fw-la do_v hold_v that_o feudataerius_n have_v not_o a_o entire_a property_n in_o his_o fee_n nay_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o right_a learned_a man_n that_o these_o fee_n be_v at_o the_o first_o invention_n or_o creation_n of_o they_o either_o all_o or_o some_o of_o they_o temporary_a and_o not_o perpetual_a and_o hereditary_a jacobutius_n de_fw-fr franchis_n in_o praeludio_fw-la feud_n cap._n 2._o num_fw-la 133._o the_o division_n of_o fee_n in_o divers_a respect_n be_v many_o and_o those_o though_o little_o know_v to_o we_o in_o england_n yet_o better_a worthy_a to_o be_v know_v than_o we_o common_o think_v but_o for_o our_o present_a purpose_n it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o divide_v fee_n into_o two_o sort_n fee-absolute_a otherwise_o call_v fee-simple_n and_o fee-conditional_a otherwise_o term_v fee-tail_n fee_fw-mi simple_a feudum_fw-la simplex_fw-la be_v that_o whereof_o we_o be_v seiled_a in_o these_o general_a word_n to_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n for_o ever_o fee-tail_n feudum_fw-la taliatum_fw-la be_v that_o whereof_o we_o be_v seize_v to_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n with_o limitation_n that_o be_v the_o heir_n of_o our_o body_n etc._n etc._n and_o fee-tail_n be_v either_o general_a or_o special_a general_n be_v where_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v give_v by_o litleton_n cap._n 2._o lib._n 1._o because_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n by_o such_o a_o gift_n if_o he_o marry_v one_o or_o more_o wife_n and_o have_v no_o issue_n by_o they_o and_o at_o length_n marry_v another_o by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n this_o issue_n shall_v inherit_v the_o land_n fee-tail_n special_a be_v that_o where_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n to_o they_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n the_o reason_n be_v likewise_o give_v by_o litleton_n in_o the_o same_o place_n because_o in_o this_o case_n the_o wife_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o he_o marry_v another_o by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n this_o issue_n can_v inherit_v the_o land_n be_v special_o give_v to_o
the_o site_n of_o this_o college_n be_v the_o castle_n of_o windsour_n with_o the_o chapel_n of_o saint_n george_n erect_v by_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o the_o chapter_n house_n in_o the_o say_a castle_n howbeit_o the_o yearly_a solemnity_n or_o prfoession_n may_v be_v and_o be_v by_o the_o sovereign_n direction_n perform_v at_o the_o court_n wheresoever_o it_o lie_v upon_o saint_n george_n day_n master_n camden_n say_v that_o this_o order_n receive_v great_a ornament_n from_o edward_n the_o four_o see_v m._n fern_n glory_n of_o generosity_n pag._n 120._o see_v garter_n hospinian_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr origine_fw-la &_o progressu_fw-la monachatiu_fw-la make_v mention_n of_o this_o honourable_a order_n term_v it_o by_o ignorance_n of_o our_o tongue_n ordinem_fw-la carteriorum_n equitum_fw-la and_o charteriorum_fw-la equitum_fw-la which_o you_o may_v read_v cap._n 307._o as_o also_o bernardus_n girardus_n in_o his_o history_n lib._n 15._o cap._n 185._o knight_n of_o the_o bath_n milites_fw-la balnei_fw-la vel_fw-la de_fw-la balneo_fw-la be_v a_o order_n of_o knight_n make_v within_o the_o list_n of_o the_o bath_n gird_v with_o a_o sword_n in_o the_o ceremony_n of_o his_o creation_n fern_n glory_n of_o generosity_n pag._n 105._o these_o be_v speak_v of_o anno_fw-la 8_o edw._n 4._o cap._n 2._o but_o i_o have_v a_o old_a monument_n lend_v i_o by_o a_o friend_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o these_o knight_n be_v so_o call_v of_o a_o bath_n into_o the_o which_o after_o they_o have_v be_v shave_v and_o trim_v by_o a_o barber_n they_o enter_v and_o thence_o the_o night_n before_o they_o be_v knight_v be_v well_o bathe_v be_v take_v again_o by_o two_o esquier_n command_v to_o attend_v they_o dry_v with_o fine_a linen_n clothes_n and_o so_o apparel_v and_o lead_v through_o many_o solemn_a ceremony_n viz._n confess_v their_o sin_n watch_v and_o pray_v all_o night_n in_o a_o church_n or_o chapel_n with_o many_o other_o to_o the_o order_n of_o knighthood_n the_o next_o day_n so_o that_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n these_o seem_v to_o be_v term_v knight_n of_o the_o bath_n by_o which_o knight_n make_v out_o of_o the_o field_n in_o these_o day_n be_v call_v knight_n of_o the_o carpet_n because_o in_o receive_v their_o order_n they_o common_o kneel_v upon_o a_o carpet_n knight_n of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n milites_fw-la sancti_fw-la johannis_n hierosolumitani_n be_v otherwise_o call_v knight_n of_o the_o rhodes_n be_v a_o order_n of_o knighthood_n that_o have_v beginning_n about_o the_o year_n of_o the_o lord_n 1120._o honorius_n then_o pope_n of_o rome_n cassanaeus_n de_fw-fr gloria_fw-la mundi_fw-la parte_fw-la 9_o consideratione_n 4._o and_o master_n fern_n in_o his_o glory_n of_o generosity_n pag._n 127._o they_o have_v their_o primary_n foundation_n and_o chief_a abode_n first_o in_o jerusalem_n and_o then_o in_o rhodes_n where_o many_o of_o they_o live_v under_o their_o principal_n call_v the_o master_n of_o rhodes_n until_o they_o be_v expel_v thence_o by_o the_o turk_n anno_fw-la 1523._o since_o which_o time_n their_o chief_a seat_n be_v at_o malta_n where_o they_o have_v do_v great_a exploit_n against_o the_o infidel_n but_o especial_o in_o the_o year_n 1595._o these_o though_o they_o have_v their_o beginning_n and_o especiall_a abode_n first_o at_o hieruâ—alem_n and_o next_o in_o rhodes_n yet_o they_o increase_v both_o in_o number_n and_o revenue_n live_v after_o the_o order_n of_o friar_n under_o the_o rule_n of_o saint_n augustine_n and_o be_v disperse_v into_o france_n spain_n alverne_n campany_n england_n and_o ireland_n of_o these_o mention_n be_v make_v in_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 25_o she_o 8._o cap._n 2._o and_o anno_fw-la 26_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n secundo_fw-la and_o it_o appear_v that_o they_o in_o england_n have_v one_o general_a prior_n that_o have_v the_o government_n of_o the_o whole_a order_n within_o england_n and_o scotland_n regist._n orig_n fol._n 20._o b._n but_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o henry_n the_o eighths_n day_n they_o in_o england_n and_o ireland_n be_v find_v overmuch_o to_o adhere_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n against_o the_o king_n be_v suppress_v and_o their_o land_n and_o good_n refer_v by_o parliament_n to_o the_o king_n disposition_n anno_fw-la 32_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 24._o the_o occasion_n and_o the_o propagation_n of_o this_o order_n more_o especial_o describe_v you_o may_v read_v in_o the_o treatise_n entitle_v the_o book_n of_o honour_n and_o arm_n lib._n 5._o cap._n 18._o write_v by_o master_n richard_n johnes_n knight_n of_o the_o rhodes_n anno_fw-la 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 24._o see_v knight_n of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n john_n knight_n of_o the_o temple_n otherwise_o call_v templar_n templarii_n be_v a_o order_n of_o knighthood_n create_v by_o gelasius_n the_o pope_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1117._o and_o so_o call_v because_o they_o dwell_v in_o a_o part_n of_o the_o building_n belong_v to_o temple_n these_o in_o the_o beginning_n dwell_v not_o far_o from_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o the_o lord_n entertain_v christian_a stranger_n and_o pilgrim_n charitable_o and_o in_o their_o armour_n lead_v they_o through_o the_o holy_a land_n to_o view_v such_o thing_n as_o there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v without_o fear_n of_o infidel_n adjoin_v this_o order_n continue_v and_o increase_v by_o the_o space_n of_o 200_o year_n be_v far_o spread_v in_o christendom_n and_o namely_o here_o in_o england_n but_o at_o the_o last_o the_o chief_a of_o they_o at_o jerusalem_n be_v as_o some_o man_n say_v find_v to_o fall_v away_o to_o the_o saracen_n from_o christianity_n and_o to_o abound_v in_o many_o vice_n the_o whole_a order_n be_v suppress_v by_o clemens_n quintus_fw-la which_o be_v about_o king_n edward_n the_o 1._o day_n and_o their_o substance_n give_v partly_o to_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o rhodes_n and_o partly_o to_o other_o religious_a cassan_n de_fw-fr gloria_fw-la mundi_fw-la parte_fw-la 9_o consid_fw-la 5._o and_o see_v anno_fw-la prim_fw-la edw._n 1._o cap._n 24._o other_o write_v that_o in_o truth_n their_o destruction_n grow_v from_o lean_v to_o the_o emperor_n against_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n whatsoever_o be_v pretend_v joach_n stephanus_n de_fw-fr jurisdictione_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 10._o nu_fw-la 18._o see_v templar_n knight_n of_o the_o shire_n milites_fw-la comitatus_fw-la otherwise_o be_v call_v knight_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o be_v two_o knight_n or_o other_o gentleman_n of_o worth_n that_o be_v choose_v in_o pleno_fw-la comitaâ—u_fw-la by_o the_o freeholder_n of_o every_o county_n that_o can_v dispend_v 40_o shilling_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o be_v resident_a in_o the_o shire_n anno_fw-la 10_o h._n 6._o cap._n 2._o &_o anno_o 1_o h._n 5._o cap._n 1._o upon_o the_o king_n writ_n to_o be_v send_v to_o the_o parliament_n and_o there_o by_o their_o counsel_n to_o assist_v the_o common_a proceed_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n these_o when_o every_o man_n that_o have_v a_o knight_n fee_n be_v custumary_o constrain_v to_o be_v a_o knight_n be_v of_o necessity_n to_o be_v mlietes_fw-la gladio_fw-la cincti_fw-la for_o so_o run_v the_o tenure_n of_o the_o writ_n at_o this_o day_n crompton_n jurisdict_n foe_fw-mi pri_fw-la but_o now_o there_o be_v but_o few_o knight_n in_o comparison_n of_o former_a time_n and_o many_o man_n of_o great_a live_n in_o every_o county_n custom_n bear_v that_o esquire_n may_v be_v choose_v to_o this_o office_n anno_fw-la 23_o h._n 6._o cap._n 6._o so_o that_o they_o be_v resident_a within_o the_o county_n anno_fw-la h._n 6._o cap._n 7._o &_o anno_o 1_o h._n 5._o cap._n prim_fw-la for_o the_o observation_n in_o choice_n of_o these_o knight_n see_v the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 7_o h._n 4._o cap._n 15._o &_o anno_o 11_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 1._o &_o anno_o 6_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 4._o &_o anno_o 23_o h._n 6._o ca._n 15._o and_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la parliament_n nu_fw-la 1._o their_o expense_n during_o the_o parliament_n be_v bear_v by_o the_o county_n anno_fw-la 35_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 11._o knight_n marshal_n marescallus_fw-la hospitii_fw-la regâ—i_fw-la be_v a_o officer_n in_o the_o king_n house_n have_v jurisdiction_n and_o cognisance_n of_o any_o transgression_n within_o the_o king_n house_n and_o verge_n as_o also_o of_o contract_n make_v within_o the_o same_o house_n whereunto_o one_o of_o the_o house_n be_v a_o party_n regist_n orig_n foe_fw-mi 185._o a_o b._n et_fw-fr foe_fw-mi 191._o b._n whereof_o you_o may_v there_o read_v more_o at_o large_a knight_n fee_n feudum_fw-la militare_fw-la be_v so_o much_o inheritance_n as_o be_v sufficient_a yearly_a to_o maintain_v a_o knight_n with_o convenient_a revenue_n which_o in_o henry_n three_o day_n be_v 15_o pound_n cambdeni_n britan._n pag._n 111._o or_o 180_o acre_n of_o land_n or_o 800_o acre_n eodem_fw-la but_o sir_n thomas_n smith_n in_o his_o repub_fw-la ang._n li._n prim_fw-la cap._n 18._o rate_v it_o at_o forty_o pound_n and_o
see_v the_o usual_a form_n hereof_o particular_o set_v down_o whereunto_o join_v the_o new_a exposition_n of_o law_n term_n lieutenant_n see_v lieutenant_n lieutenant_n of_o the_o tower_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v a_o officer_n under_o the_o constable_n an_z h._n 4._o cap._n 15._o lo_o locus_fw-la partitus_fw-la signify_v a_o division_n make_v between_o two_o town_n or_o country_n to_o make_v trial_n in_o whether_o the_o land_n or_o place_n in_o question_n lie_v fleta_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 15._o nu_fw-la 1._o local_a localis_fw-la signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n as_o much_o as_o tie_v or_o annex_v to_o a_o place_n certain_a example_n the_o thing_n be_v local_a and_o annex_v to_o the_o freehold_n kitchen_n folio_n 180._o and_o again_o in_o the_o same_o place_n a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o battery_n etc._n etc._n be_v transitory_a not_o local_a that_o be_v not_o needful_a that_o the_o place_n of_o the_o battery_n shall_v be_v set_v down_o as_o material_a in_o the_o declaration_n or_o if_o it_o be_v set_v down_o that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v traverse_v the_o place_n set_v down_o by_o say_v he_o do_v not_o commit_v the_o battery_n in_o the_o place_n mention_v in_o the_o declaration_n and_o so_o avoid_v the_o action_n and_o again_o fol._n 230._o the_o place_n be_v not_o local_a that_o be_v not_o material_a to_o be_v set_v down_o in_o certainty_n and_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o person_n and_o of_o the_o land_n differ_v in_o this_o because_o the_o person_n be_v transitory_a the_o lord_n may_v have_v his_o ravishment_n de_fw-fr gardiner_n before_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o he_o but_o not_o of_o the_o land_n because_o it_o be_v local_a perkins_n grant_n 30._o lobbe_v be_v great_a kind_n of_o north_n sea_n fish_n a_o 31_o ed._n 3._o stat_fw-la 3._o ca._n 2._o lodemanage_v be_v the_o hire_n of_o a_o pslot_n for_o conduct_v of_o a_o ship_n from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o loich_n fish_n as_o job_n ling_n cod_n a_o 31_o ed._n 3._o stat_fw-la 3._o cap._n 2._o lodework_n be_v one_o of_o the_o work_n belong_v to_o the_o stannery_n in_o cornwall_n for_o the_o which_o read_n m._n cambden_n britan._n in_o his_o title_n of_o cornwall_n pag._n 119._o see_v stremework_n lollard_n lollardi_n be_v in_o account_n and_o reputation_n of_o those_o time_n heretic_n that_o abound_v here_o in_o england_n in_o the_o day_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o and_z henry_n the_o five_o an_z 2_o h._n 5._o cap._n 7._o whereof_o weekliefe_n be_v the_o chief_a as_o stow_n say_v in_o his_o annal_n pa._n 425._o who_o by_o this_o report_n go_v bare_a footed_a and_o base_o clothe_v to_o wit_n in_o base_a russet_a garment_n down_o to_o the_o heel_n they_o preach_v and_o especial_o against_o monk_n and_o other_o religious_a man_n of_o these_o read_v more_o in_o he_o and_o other_o that_o write_v of_o those_o time_n the_o name_n lindwood_n derià _fw-la lolio_fw-la quia_fw-la sicut_fw-la lolium_fw-la inficit_fw-la segetes_fw-la sic_fw-la lollardi_fw-la multociens_fw-la inficinnt_n fideles_fw-la simplices_fw-la inter_fw-la quos_fw-la conversantur_fw-la in_o ca._n finali_fw-la de_fw-fr haereticis_fw-la verbo_fw-la lollardiae_fw-la but_o tritemius_fw-la in_o his_o chronicle_n deduce_v the_o name_n from_o one_o gualther_n lolhard_n a_o german_n as_o the_o first_o author_n of_o that_o sect_n live_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n 1315._o lord_n dominus_fw-la by_o master_n cambdens_n opinion_n be_v a_o contract_n of_o lafford_n which_o be_v the_o danish_a word_n for_o dominus_fw-la it_o be_v a_o word_n of_o honour_n with_o we_o and_o be_v use_v diverse_o sometime_o be_v attribute_v to_o a_o man_n that_o be_v noble_a by_o birth_n or_o creation_n which_o sort_n be_v otherwise_o call_v lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n sometime_o to_o those_o that_o be_v so_o call_v by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n as_o all_o the_o son_n of_o a_o duke_n or_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o a_o earl_n sometime_o to_o man_n honourable_a by_o office_n as_o lord_n chief_a justice_n etc._n etc._n and_o sometime_o to_o a_o mean_a man_n that_o have_v fee_n and_o so_o consequent_o the_o homage_n of_o tenant_n within_o his_o manor_n for_o by_o his_o tenant_n he_o be_v call_v lord_n and_o by_o none_o other_o and_o in_o some_o place_n for_o distinction_n sake_n he_o be_v call_v landlord_n it_o be_v use_v nevertheless_o by_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o common_a law_n most_o usual_o in_o this_o signification_n and_o so_o be_v it_o divide_v into_o lord_n above_o and_o lord_n measn_a lord_n measn_a be_v he_o that_o be_v owner_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o by_o virtue_n thereof_o have_v tenant_n hold_v of_o he_o in_o fee_n and_o by_o copy_n of_o court-roll_n and_o yet_o hold_v himself_o over_o a_o superior_a lord_n who_o be_v call_v lord_n above_o or_o lord_n paramount_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 79._o although_o i_o think_v none_o simple_o to_o be_v account_v lord_n paramount_n but_o the_o prince_n because_o all_o other_o hold_v mediate_o or_o immediate_o of_o he_o and_o he_o of_o none_o in_o this_o signification_n i_o like_v wise_a read_v very_o lord_n and_o very_a tenent_n eodem_fw-la foe_fw-mi 42._o and_o brook_z titulo_fw-la heriot_n n._n 1._o where_o i_o think_v very_a lord_n be_v he_o which_o be_v immediate_a lord_n to_o his_o tenent_n and_o he_o to_o be_v very_o tenent_n to_o that_o lord_n of_o who_o he_o immediate_o hold_v so_o that_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n above_o lord_z measn_a and_o tenant_n the_o lord_n above_o be_v not_o very_a lord_n to_o the_o tenent_n nor_o the_o tenant_n very_a tenent_fw-la to_o the_o lord_n above_o lord_n in_o gross_a fitzh_n nat_n brev_n fol._n 3._o be_v he_o that_o be_v lord_n have_v no_o manor_n as_o the_o king_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o crown_n idem_fw-la fol._n 5._o f._n see_v he_o also_o foe_n 8._o a_o b._n where_o i_o find_v a_o case_n wherein_o a_o private_a man_n be_v lord_n in_o gross_a viz._n a_o man_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n of_o all_o the_o land_n he_o have_v to_o hold_v of_o he_o and_o die_v his_o heir_n have_v but_o a_o seignory_n in_o gross_a lorimersy_n a_o 1_o richard_n 2._o cap._n 12_o be_v one_o of_o the_o company_n of_o london_n that_o make_v bit_n or_o briddle_n of_o horse_n and_o such_o like_a the_o name_n seem_v to_o be_v take_v from_o the_o latin_a lorum_n and_o be_v elsewhere_o write_a lorinor_n lotherwit_n aliâs_fw-la leyerwit_n be_v a_o liberty_n or_o privilege_n to_o take_v amends_o of_o he_o that_o defile_v your_o bondwoman_n without_o licence_n rastal_n expositinn_n of_o word_n it_o be_v a_o amends_o for_o lie_v with_o a_o bondwoman_n saxon_n in_o his_o description_n of_o england_n cap._n 11._o some_o think_v it_o shall_v be_v rather_o write_v legerwit_n for_o leger_n be_v the_o saxon_a word_n for_o a_o bed_n or_o logherwit_n of_o the_o old_a word_n logh_o be_v of_o the_o same_o signification_n see_v bloodwit_n and_o lyerwit_n lu._n luserne_v see_v fur_n lushoborow_n be_v a_o base_a coin_n use_v in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o coin_a beyond_o sea_n to_o the_o likeness_n of_o english_a money_n and_o bring_v in_o to_o deceive_v the_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n to_o avoid_v the_o which_o it_o be_v make_v treason_n for_o any_o man_n witting_o to_o bring_v in_o any_o such_o anno_fw-la 25_o edward_n the_o three_o stat_fw-la 4._o cap._n secundo_fw-la ma_fw-fr macegrief_n aliâs_fw-la macegref_n be_v such_o as_o willing_o buy_v and_o sell_v steal_v flesh_n briton_n cap._n 29._o fol._n 71._o b._n cromptons_n justice_n of_o peace_n fol._n 193._o a._n magna_fw-la assisa_fw-la eligenda_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o summon_v four_o lawful_a knight_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n there_o upon_o their_o oath_n to_o choose_v twelve_o knight_n of_o the_o vicenage_n etc._n etc._n to_o pass_v upon_o the_o great_a assize_n between_o a._n plaintiff_n and_o b._n defendant_n etc._n etc._n regist_n original_n fol._n 8._o a._n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la call_v in_o english_a the_o great_a charter_n be_v a_o charter_n contain_v a_o number_n of_o law_n ordain_v the_o nine_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o and_o confirm_v by_o edward_n the_o first_o the_o reason_n why_o it_o be_v term_v magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v either_o for_o that_o it_o contain_v the_o sum_n of_o all_o the_o write_v law_n of_o england_n or_o else_o that_o there_o be_v another_o charter_n call_v the_o charter_n of_o the_o forest_n establish_v with_o it_o which_o in_o quantity_n be_v the_o lesser_a of_o the_o two_o i_o read_v in_o holinshed_a that_o k._n john_n to_o appease_v his_o baron_n yield_v to_o law_n or_o article_n of_o government_n much_o like_a to_o this_o great_a charter_n but_o we_o now_o have_v no_o ancient_a write_v law_n than_o this_o which_o be_v think_v to_o be_v so_o beneficial_a to_o the_o subject_a and_o a_o law_n of_o so_o great_a equity_n in_o comparison_n of_o
emphyteusin_n ut_fw-la culti_fw-la et_fw-la meliorati_fw-la feudi_fw-la jure_fw-la à _fw-la vasallis_fw-la possiderentur_fw-la in_o contractu_fw-la autem_fw-la vasalli_n nonnunquam_fw-la incrementum_fw-la i._o melior_fw-la ationem_fw-la omnem_fw-la sive_fw-la recipsebant_fw-la sive_fw-la per_fw-la culturam_fw-la sive_fw-la per_fw-la inaedificationem_fw-la ea_fw-la melioratio_fw-la fieret_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o cassaneus_n de_fw-fr consuetnd_n burg._n pa._n 1195_o define_v it_o thus_o mansus_fw-la est_fw-la quantum_fw-la quis_fw-la cum_fw-la uno_fw-la pari_fw-la bonum_fw-la laborare_fw-la possit_fw-la prove_v it_o out_o of_o bartolus_n in_o lib._n si_fw-la ita_fw-la Ï€._fw-la de_fw-la auro_fw-la &_o argen_n legato_fw-mi in_o fine_a ligis_fw-la read_v master_n skene_n de_fw-fr verb._n signif_n verbo_fw-la mansus_fw-la i_o read_v the_o lacine_n word_n mansia_n in_o the_o same_o signification_n as_o namely_o in_o the_o charter_n grant_v by_o king_n kanulphus_n to_o ruchin_n the_o abbot_n of_o abington_n which_o sir_n edward_n cook_n set_v down_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la regis_fw-la ecclesiastico_fw-la manslaughter_n homicidium_fw-la be_v the_o unlawful_a kill_n of_o a_o man_n without_o prepense_a maice_n as_o when_o two_o that_o former_o mean_v no_o harm_n one_o to_o another_o meet_v together_o and_o upon_o some_o sudden_a occasion_n fall_v out_o the_o one_o kill_v the_o other_o west_n part_n 2._o symb_n titulo_fw-la inditement_n sect_n 44._o it_o differ_v from_o murder_n because_o it_o be_v not_o do_v with_o forego_v malice_n and_o from_o chance-medley_n because_o it_o have_v a_o present_a intent_n to_o kill_v and_o this_o be_v selony_n but_o admit_v clergy_n for_o the_o first_o time_n stawnf_n bl_n cor._n li._n 1._o ca._n 9_o and_o britton_n cap._n 9_o it_o be_v confound_v with_o murder_n in_o the_o statute_n a_o 28_o ed._n 3._o ca._n 11._o mantyle_n mantile_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a manteau_n and_o signify_v with_o we_o a_o long_a robe_n an_z 24_o h._n 8._o ca._n 13._o manucaptio_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o a_o man_n who_o take_v for_o suspicion_n of_o felony_n and_o offer_v sufficient_a bail_n for_o his_o appearance_n can_v be_v admit_v thereunto_o by_o the_o sheriff_n or_o other_o have_v bower_n to_o let_v to_o mainprize_n fitz._n nat_n brev_n fol._n 249._o see_v mainprize_n how_o diverse_o it_o be_v use_v see_v the_o register_n original_a in_o the_o table_n manuel_n manuelis_fw-la be_v a_o thing_n whereof_o present_a profit_n may_v be_v make_v stawnf_n praerog_n foe_fw-mi 54._o and_o a_o thing_n not_o manuel_n be_v that_o whereof_o no_o present_a profit_n may_v be_v make_v but_o hereafter_o when_o it_o fall_v ibid._n manumission_n manumissio_fw-la be_v a_o free_n of_o a_o villain_n or_o slave_n out_o of_o his_o bondage_n the_o form_n of_o this_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conqueror_n master_n lambert_n in_o hi_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d fol._n 126._o set_v down_o in_o these_o word_n si_fw-la quis_fw-la velit_fw-la servum_fw-la suum_fw-la liberum_fw-la facere_fw-la tradat_fw-la eum_fw-la vicecomiti_fw-la per_fw-la manum_fw-la dexteram_fw-la in_fw-la pleno_fw-la comitatu_fw-la et_fw-la quietum_fw-la illum_fw-la clamare_fw-la debet_fw-la à _fw-la jugo_fw-la servitutis_fw-la suae_fw-la per_fw-la manumissionem_fw-la et_fw-la ostendat_fw-la ei_fw-la liberas_fw-la portas_fw-la et_fw-la vias_fw-la et_fw-la tradat_fw-la illi_fw-la libera_fw-la arma_fw-la scilicet_fw-la lanceam_fw-la et_fw-la gladâ—um_fw-la et_fw-la deinde_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la efficitur_fw-la some_o also_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v manumit_v by_o charter_n of_o manumission_n vide_fw-la brook_n titulo_fw-la villeinage_n fol._n 305._o the_o new_a expositour_n of_o law_n term_n make_v two_o kind_n of_o manumission_n one_o express_v another_o employ_v manumission_n express_v be_v when_o the_o lord_n make_v a_o deed_n to_o his_o villain_n to_o infranchise_v he_o by_o this_o word_n manumittere_fw-la the_o manner_n of_o manumit_v in_o old_a time_n be_v thus_o the_o lord_n in_o presence_n of_o his_o neighbour_n take_v the_o bondman_n by_o the_o head_n say_v i_o will_v that_o this_o man_n be_v free_a and_o therewith_o shove_v he_o forward_o out_o of_o his_o hand_n manumission_n employ_v be_v when_o the_o lord_n make_v a_o obligation_n for_o payment_n of_o money_n to_o he_o at_o a_o certain_a day_n or_o sue_v he_o where_o he_o may_v enter_v without_o sure_a or_o grant_v he_o a_o annuity_n or_o lease_v land_n unto_o he_o by_o deed_n for_o year_n or_o for_o life_n and_o such_o like_a manutenentia_fw-la be_v a_o write_v use_v in_o case_n of_o maintenance_n reg._n original_a foe_n 182_o et_fw-la 189._o see_v maintenance_n march_n marchia_n be_v the_o bound_n and_o limit_n between_o we_o and_o wales_n or_o between_o we_o and_o scotland_n anno_fw-la 24_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 9_o camb._n pag._n 453_o and_o 606._o and_o the_o march_n of_o scotland_n be_v divide_v inâ—o_o west_n and_o middle_a march_n anno_fw-la 4_o henr._n 5._o cap._n 7._o et_fw-la anno_fw-la 22_o edward_n 4._o cap._n 8._o it_o seem_v to_o be_v borrow_v from_o the_o german_a march_n i_o limb_n camden_n britan._n pa._n 27._o or_o it_o may_v be_v from_o the_o french_a marque_n id_fw-la est_fw-la signum_fw-la be_v the_o notorious_a distinction_n of_o two_o divers_a country_n or_o territory_n it_o be_v use_v in_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 24_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 12._o general_o for_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o king_n dominion_n marcher_n be_v the_o noble_a man_n dwell_v on_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n or_o scotland_n who_o in_o time_n past_a as_o camden_n say_v pag._n 453_o have_v their_o private_a law_n much_o like_a as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v king_n which_o now_o be_v wear_v out_o of_o these_o marcher_n you_o may_v read_v anno_fw-la 2_o h._n 4._o ca._n 18._o et_fw-la anno_fw-la 26_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 6._o and_o anno_fw-la 1_o edward_n 6._o ca._n 10._o where_o they_o be_v call_v lord_n marcher_n see_v a_o 27_o h._n 8._o ca._n 26._o how_o these_o be_v extinguish_v mareshall_n marescallus_fw-la be_v a_o french_a word_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o tribunus_n scelerum_fw-la or_o tribunus_n militum_fw-la with_o the_o ancient_a roman_n or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d with_o the_o grecian_n or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d tiraquel_n de_fw-fr nobilitate_fw-la c._n 8._o p._n 42._o n._n 17._o the_o french_a word_n may_v seem_v also_o among_o many_o other_o that_o they_o have_v to_o proceed_v from_o the_o german_a marschalk_n id_fw-la est_fw-la equitum_fw-la magister_fw-la which_o hotomon_n in_o verbis_fw-la feudalibus_fw-la verbo_fw-la marschalkus_n deriâ—eth_v from_o the_o old_a word_n march_n signify_v a_o house_n with_o who_o agree_v lupanus_n de_fw-fr magistratibus_fw-la francia_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n marcshallus_n other_o make_v it_o of_o these_o two_o saxon_a word_n mar_n id_fw-la est_fw-la equus_fw-la and_o scalch_v id_fw-la est_fw-la praefectus_fw-la or_o as_o master_n verstegan_n faith_n from_o mare_n the_o general_a appellation_n of_o all_o horse_n as_o horse_n be_v now_o in_o english_a and_o scalc_n which_o in_o the_o ancient_a language_n of_o the_o netherlander_n he_o affirm_v to_o signify_v a_o kind_n of_o servant_n as_o scalco_n do_v at_o this_o day_n among_o the_o italian_n be_v original_o a_o dutch_a word_n with_o we_o there_o be_v divers_a officer_n of_o this_o name_n but_o one_o most_o noble_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n who_o be_v call_v lord_n or_o earl_n marshal_n of_o england_n of_o who_o mention_n be_v make_v in_o divers_a statute_n as_o a_o 1_o h._n 4._o cap._n 7_o et_fw-la 14._o and_o anno_fw-la 13_o ri_fw-la h._n 2._o cap._n 2._o his_o office_n consist_v especial_o in_o matter_n of_o war_n and_o arm_n as_o well_o with_o we_o as_o in_o other_o country_n whereof_o you_o may_v read_v in_o lupanus_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o tilius_fw-la lib_n 2._o cap._n de_fw-fr conestabili_fw-la mariscallo_n etc._n etc._n but_o he_o that_o will_v know_v the_o office_n of_o our_o lord_n marshal_n have_v need_n beside_o the_o few_o statute_n which_o concern_v he_o to_o read_v his_o commission_n and_o also_o to_o have_v access_n to_o the_o herald_n who_o out_o of_o their_o antiquity_n be_v able_a to_o discover_v much_o that_o by_o prescription_n belong_v unto_o this_o office_n the_o next_o to_o this_o be_v the_o marshal_n of_o the_o king_n house_n who_o especial_a authority_n be_v according_a to_o britton_n and_o m._n gwin_n in_o the_o preface_n to_o his_o read_n in_o the_o king_n place_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o to_o punish_v fault_n commit_v within_o the_o verge_n and_o to_o hear_v &_o determine_v suit_n between_o those_o of_o the_o king_n household_n and_o other_o within_o the_o verge_n cromp._n jurisdiction_n f._n 102._o of_o he_o you_o may_v read_v fitz._n nat_n br_n f._n 241._o b._n &_o a_o 18_o edward_n 3_o stat_fw-la 2._o ca._n 7._o and_o a_o 27_o edw._n 3._o stat_fw-la 2._o ca._n 6._o and_o a_o 2_o h._n 4._o c._n 23._o and_o a_o 15_o h._n 9_o ca._n 1._o fleta_n say_v that_o the_o office_n of_o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o
at_o least_o the_o remedy_n for_o the_o same_o be_v like_a there_o to_o be_v have_v by_o some_o sudden_a inroad_n and_o hap_v of_o such_o recompense_n of_o the_o injury_n receive_v as_o may_o most_o convenient_o be_v light_v upon_o see_v reprisalls_n see_v march_n marquis_n marchio_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o hotom_n verbo_fw-la marchio_n in_o verbis_fw-la feudalibus_fw-la come_v of_o the_o german_a march_n i_o limb_n signify_v original_o as_o much_o as_o custos_fw-la limitis_fw-la or_o come_v &_o praefectus_fw-la limitis_fw-la of_o these_o zasius_n thus_o write_v de_fw-fr marchione_n nihil_fw-la compertum_fw-la est_fw-la nisi_fw-la quod_fw-la gothicum_fw-la vocabilum_fw-la putamus_fw-la and_o afterward_o thus_o hujusmodi_fw-la marchionum_fw-la sive_fw-la ut_fw-la nos_fw-la appellamus_fw-la margraphiorum_fw-la origo_fw-la in_o limitaneos_fw-la praepositos_fw-la sive_fw-la deuce_n referenda_fw-la margraphii_n dicti_fw-la quòd_fw-la limitibus_fw-la quos_fw-la vulgo_fw-la marken_v appellamus_fw-la graphii_fw-la td_v est_fw-la praepositi_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o in_o those_o territory_n that_o have_v natural_o no_o bound_n of_o great_a strength_n or_o defence_n there_o be_v need_n of_o wise_a and_o stout_a man_n towards_o their_o border_n for_o the_o keep_n out_o of_o neighbour_n enemy_n but_o here_o in_o england_n though_o we_o have_v a_o l._n warden_n of_o the_o march_n northward_o and_o a_o warden_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n towards_o the_o southeast_n and_o be_v wont_a to_o have_v lord_n marcher_n between_o we_o and_o wales_n that_o serve_v this_o turn_n yet_o those_o which_o we_o call_v marquis_n be_v lord_n of_o more_o dignity_n without_o any_o such_o charge_n and_o be_v in_o honour_n and_o account_v next_o unto_o duke_n at_o this_o day_n i_o know_v but_o one_o in_o england_n and_o that_o be_v the_o marquis_n of_o winchester_n be_v of_o that_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o powlet_n see_v cassanaeus_n de_fw-fr consuetud_fw-la burg._n pag._n 15._o marrow_n be_v a_o lawyer_n of_o great_a account_n that_o live_v in_o henry_n the_o seven_o this_o day_n who_o learned_a readins_n be_v extant_a but_o not_o in_o print_n lambert_n eirenarch_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 1._o marterns_n see_v fur_n master_n of_o the_o roll_n magistri_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la be_v a_o assistant_n unto_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n in_o the_o high_a court_n of_o chancery_n and_o in_o absence_n hear_v cause_n there_o and_o give_v order_n cromptons_n jurisdiction_n fol._n 41._o his_o title_n in_o his_o patent_n as_o i_o have_v hear_v be_v clericus_fw-la parvae_fw-la bagae_fw-la custos_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la &_o domus_fw-la conversorum_fw-la this_o domus_fw-la conversorum_fw-la be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o roll_n be_v keep_v so_o call_v because_o the_o jew_n in_o ancient_a time_n as_o there_o be_v any_o of_o they_o bring_v to_o christianity_n be_v bestow_v in_o that_o house_n separate_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o nation_n but_o his_o office_n seem_v original_o to_o have_v spring_v from_o the_o safe_a keep_n of_o the_o roll_n or_o record_n of_o indictment_n pass_v in_o the_o king_n court_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n he_o be_v call_v clerk_n of_o the_o roll_n anno_fw-la 12_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 2._o and_o in_o fortescue_n his_o book_n cap._n 24._o and_o no_o where_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n until_o anno_fw-la 11_o h._n 7._o cap._n 20._o and_o yet_o a_o 11._o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 25._o he_o be_v also_o call_v clark_n in_o which_o respect_n sir_n thomas_n smith_n l._n 2._o cap._n 10._o de_fw-la repub_fw-la angl._n well_o say_v that_o he_o may_v not_o unfit_o be_v call_v custos_fw-la archivorum_fw-la he_o seem_v to_o have_v the_o bestow_n of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o six_o clark_n anno_fw-la 14_o &_o 15_o henry_n the_o eight_o cap._n 1._o master_n of_o the_o mint_n a_o 2_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 14._o he_o be_v now_o call_v the_o warden_n of_o the_o mint_n who_o office_n see_v in_o mint_n master_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o livery_n be_v the_o chief_a &_o principal_a officer_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o livery_n name_v and_o assign_v by_o the_o king_n to_o who_o custody_n the_o seal_n of_o the_o court_n be_v commit_v he_o at_o the_o enter_v upon_o his_o office_n take_v a_o oath_n before_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n well_o and_o true_o to_o serve_v the_o king_n in_o his_o office_n to_o minister_v equal_a justice_n to_o rich_a and_o poor_a to_o the_o best_a of_o his_o cunning_n wit_n and_o power_n diligent_o to_o procure_v all_o thing_n which_o may_v honest_o and_o just_o be_v to_o the_o king_n advantage_n and_o profit_n and_o to_o the_o augmentation_n of_o the_o right_n and_o prerogative_n of_o the_o crown_n true_o to_o use_v the_o king_n seal_v appoint_v to_o his_o office_n to_o endeavour_v to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o his_o power_n to_o see_v the_o king_n just_o answer_v of_o all_o such_o profit_n rent_n revenue_n and_o issue_n as_o shall_v yearly_o rise_v grow_v or_o be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n in_o his_o office_n from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o deliver_v with_o speed_n such_o as_o have_v to_o do_v before_o he_o not_o to_o take_v or_o receive_v of_o any_o person_n any_o gift_n or_o reward_n in_o any_o case_n or_o matter_n depend_v before_o he_o or_o wherein_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v party_n whereby_o any_o prejudice_n loss_n hindrance_n or_o disherison_n shall_v be_v or_o grow_v to_o the_o king_n an_z 33_o h._n 8._o cap._n 33._o master_n of_o the_o horse_n be_v he_o that_o have_v the_o rule_n and_o charge_n of_o the_o king_n stable_n be_v a_o office_n of_o high_a account_n and_o always_o bestow_v upon_o some_o nobleman_n both_o valiant_a and_o wise_a this_o officer_n under_o the_o emperor_n of_o rome_n be_v call_v comes_fw-la sacri_fw-la stabuli_fw-la the_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n be_v mention_v anno_fw-la 39_o eliz._n ca._n 7._o and_o a_o 1_o edw._n 6._o cap._n 5._o master_n of_o the_o post_n be_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n court_n that_o have_v the_o appoint_v place_v and_o displace_v of_o all_o such_o through_o england_n as_o provide_v post_n horse_n for_o the_o speedy_a pass_v of_o the_o k._n message_n &_o other_o business_n in_o the_o thorow-fair_a town_n where_o they_o dwell_v as_o also_o to_o see_v that_o they_o keep_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o convenient_a horse_n of_o their_o own_o and_o when_o occasion_n be_v that_o they_o provide_v other_o therewith_o to_o furnish_v such_o as_o have_v warrant_n from_o he_o to_o take_v post-horse_n either_o from_o or_o to_o the_o sea_n or_o other_o border_n or_o place_n within_o the_o realm_n he_o likewise_o have_v the_o care_n to_o pay_v they_o their_o wage_n and_o make_v their_o allowance_n according_o as_o he_o shall_v think_v meet_a this_o officer_n be_v mention_v a_o 2_o e._n 6._o cap._n 3._o master_n of_o the_o armoury_n be_v he_o that_o have_v the_o care_n and_o oversight_n of_o his_o majesty_n armour_n for_o his_o person_n or_o horse_n or_o any_o other_o provision_n or_o store_n thereof_o in_o any_o stand_a armoury_n with_o command_n and_o place_v or_o displace_v of_o all_o inferior_a officer_n thereunto_o appertain_v mention_n be_v make_v of_o he_o anno_fw-la 39_o elizabeth_n cap._n 7._o master_n of_o the_o jewelhouse_n be_v a_o officer_n in_o the_o king_n household_n of_o great_a credit_n be_v allow_v budge_v of_o court_n that_o be_v diet_n for_o himself_o and_o the_o inferior_a officer_n viz._n clark_n of_o the_o jewelhouse_n and_o a_o special_a lodging_n or_o chamber_n in_o court_n have_v charge_n of_o all_o plate_n of_o gold_n of_o silver_n double_a or_o parcel_n guilt_n use_v or_o occupy_v for_o the_o king_n or_o queen_n board_n or_o to_o any_o officer_n of_o account_n attendant_n in_o court_n and_o of_o all_o plate_n remain_v in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n of_o chain_n and_o loose_a jewel_n not_o fix_v to_o any_o garment_n mention_n be_v make_v of_o this_o officer_n an_z 39_o eliz._n c._n 7._o master_n of_o the_o king_n household_n magister_fw-la hospitii_fw-la be_v in_o his_o just_a title_n call_v grant_v master_n of_o the_o king_n household_n and_o bear_v the_o same_o office_n that_o he_o do_v that_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v call_v lord_n steward_n of_o the_o king_n most_o honourable_a household_n anno_fw-la 32_o henry_n 8._o cap._n 39_o whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o name_n of_o this_o officer_n be_v then_o change_v and_o charles_n duke_n of_o suffolk_n precedent_n of_o the_o king_n council_n then_o enjoy_v that_o office_n be_v so_o to_o be_v call_v ever_o after_o so_o long_o as_o he_o shall_v possess_v that_o office_n master_n of_o the_o ordinance_n anno_fw-la 39_o eliz._n ca._n 7._o be_v a_o great_a officer_n to_o who_o care_n all_o the_o king_n ordinance_n and_o artillery_n be_v commit_v be_v some_o great_a man_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o expert_a in_o marshal_n affair_n master_n of_o the_o chancery_n magister_fw-la cancellariae_fw-la be_v a_o assistant_n
three_o morsel_n of_o barley_n bread_n without_o drink_n and_o the_o second_o day_n he_o shall_v have_v drink_v three_o time_n and_o as_o much_o at_o each_o time_n as_o he_o can_v drink_v of_o the_o water_n next_o unto_o the_o prison_n door_n except_o it_o be_v run_v water_n without_o any_o bread_n and_o this_o shall_v be_v his_o diet_n until_o he_o die_v palatin_n see_v county_n palatin_n see_v cassan_n de_fw-fr consuctud_fw-la burg._n pag._n 14._o palingman_n anno_fw-la 11._o henr._n 7._o cap._n 22._o panell_n panellum_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a pan_n i._o pellis_fw-la or_o paneau_n a_o piece_n or_o pain_n as_o we_o call_v it_o in_o english_a it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o schedule_n or_o roll_n contain_v the_o name_n of_o such_o juror_n as_o the_o shyreeve_n provide_v to_o pass_v upon_o any_o trial_n register_n orig_n fol._n 223._o a._n kitchen_n fol._n 266._o see_v broke_n hoc_fw-la titulo_fw-la and_o thereupon_o the_o empannel_a of_o a_o jury_n be_v nothing_o but_o the_o enter_n of_o they_o into_o the_o shyreeve_v roll_n or_o book_n paunage_v pannagium_fw-la be_v a_o tolle_fw-la or_o contribution_n fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 227._o d._n see_v pawnage_n parramounte_v aliâs_fw-la peremounte_v come_v of_o these_o two_o french_a word_n par_fw-fr i._n per_fw-la and_o monter_n i._o ascendere_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o law_n the_o high_a lord_n of_o the_o fee_n for_o there_o may_v be_v a_o tenant_n to_o a_o lord_n that_o hold_v over_o of_o another_o lord_n and_o the_o former_a of_o those_o be_v call_v lord_n mesn_a the_o second_o lord_n paramount_n and_o a_o lord_n paramount_n as_o it_o seem_v by_o kitchen_n fol._n 289_o consist_v only_o in_o comparison_n as_o one_o man_n may_v be_v great_a be_v compare_v with_o a_o lesser_a and_o little_o be_v compare_v with_o a_o great_a and_o as_o genus_fw-la among_o logician_n may_v be_v in_o divers_a respect_n both_o genus_fw-la &_o species_n fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 135._o m._n so_o that_o none_o seem_v simple_o to_o be_v lord_n paramount_n but_o only_o the_o king_n as_o genus_fw-la summum_fw-la be_v simple_o genus_fw-la for_o the_o king_n be_v patron_n paramount_n to_o all_o the_o benefice_n in_o england_n doctor_n and_o student_n ca._n 36._o see_v paravaile_n manner_n and_o fee_n paravail_v alias_o peravaile_n be_v compound_v of_o two_o french_a word_n par_fw-fr i._n per_fw-la and_o aveller_n i._o dimitteree_n demittere_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n the_o low_a tenant_n or_o he_o that_o be_v tenant_n to_o one_o who_o hold_v his_o fee_n over_o of_o another_o so_o be_v it_o use_v pl._n cor_fw-la fol._n 197._o &_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 135_o m._n see_v paramounte_v see_v mesn_a parcellmakers_n be_v two_o officer_n in_o the_o exchequer_n that_o make_v the_o parcel_n of_o the_o escheator_n account_n wherein_o they_o charge_v they_o with_o every_o thing_n they_o have_v levy_v for_o the_o king_n use_n within_o the_o time_n of_o their_o office_n and_o deliver_v the_o same_o to_o one_o of_o the_o auditor_n of_o the_o court_n to_o make_v a_o account_n of_o the_o escheator_n thereof_o parcener_n see_v coparceners_n parcinarie_a participatio_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a partir_fw-fr i._n dividuum_fw-la facere_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o hold_v or_o occupy_v of_o land_n by_o more_o pro_fw-la indiviso_fw-la or_o by_o joint_a tenant_n otherwise_o call_v coparcener_n of_o the_o french_a parsonier_n i._o parciarius_fw-la particeps_fw-la for_o if_o they_o refuse_v to_o divide_v their_o common_a inheritance_n and_o choose_v rather_o to_o hold_v it_o joint_o they_o be_v say_v to_o hold_v in_o parcinarie_a litl_n fol._n 56._o &_o 57_o this_o by_o the_o feudist_n and_o lombard_n be_v term_v adaequatio_fw-la vel_fw-la paragium_fw-la and_o among_o the_o ancient_a roman_n particulone_n sic_fw-la enim_fw-la anthore_fw-la nonio_fw-la à _fw-la veteribus_fw-la cohaeredes_fw-la inter_fw-la se_fw-la dicebantur_fw-la quod_fw-la paries_fw-la inuicem_fw-la facerent_fw-la spigelius_n pardon_v pardonatio_fw-la be_v a_o french_a word_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o pax_n venia_fw-la gratia_fw-la it_o be_v use_v most_o notorious_o in_o our_o common_a law_n for_o the_o remit_v or_o forgive_n of_o a_o felonious_a or_o other_o offence_n commit_v against_o the_o king_n this_o pardon_n be_v twofold_a one_o ex_fw-la gratia_fw-la regis_fw-la the_o other_o per_fw-la course_n de_fw-fr ley_fw-fr by_o course_n of_o law_n stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la fol._n 47._o pardon_v ex_fw-la gratia_fw-la regis_fw-la be_v that_o which_o the_o king_n in_o some_o special_a regard_n of_o the_o person_n or_o other_o circumstance_n show_v or_o afford_v upon_o his_o absolute_a prerogative_n or_o power_n pardon_v by_o course_n of_o law_n be_v that_o which_o the_o law_n in_o equity_n afford_v for_o a_o light_a offence_n as_o homicide_n casual_a when_o one_o kill_v a_o man_n have_v no_o such_o meaning_n westm_n parte_fw-la 2._o symbel_n titulo_fw-la inditement_n sect_n 46._o of_o this_o see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verba_fw-la pardon_n pardoner_n anno_fw-la 22_o h._n 8._o c._n 12._o be_v certain_a fellow_n that_o carry_v about_o the_o pope_n indulgence_n and_o sell_v they_o to_o such_o as_o will_v buy_v they_o against_o who_o luther_n by_o sleydans_n report_n incense_v the_o people_n of_o germany_n in_o his_o time_n exhort_v they_o ne_o meree_n tam_fw-la viles_fw-la tantiemerent_fw-la park_n parcus_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a parquer_n i_fw-it vallo_fw-la vel_fw-la fossa_fw-la cicundare_fw-la it_o signify_v with_o we_o a_o piece_n of_o ground_n enclose_v and_o store_v with_o wild_a beast_n of_o chase_n which_o a_o man_n may_v have_v by_o prescription_n or_o the_o king_n grant_v cromptons_n jurisd_v fol._n 148._o m._n manwood_n parte_fw-la pri_fw-la of_o his_o forest_n law_n pag._n 148._o define_v it_o thus_o a_o park_n be_v a_o place_n for_o privilege_n for_o wild_a beast_n of_o venery_n and_o also_o for_o other_o wild_a beast_n that_o be_v beast_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o of_o the_o chase_n tam_fw-la sylvestres_fw-mi quam_fw-la campestres_fw-mi and_o all_o those_o wild_a beast_n be_v to_o have_v a_o firm_a peace_n and_o protection_n there_o so_o that_o no_o man_n may_v hurt_v or_o chase_v they_o within_o the_o park_n without_o licence_n of_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o same_o who_o also_o fol._n 149._o say_v thus_o a_o park_n be_v of_o another_o nature_n than_o either_o a_o chase_n or_o a_o warren_n be_v for_o a_o park_n must_v be_v enclose_v and_o may_v not_o lie_v open_a for_o if_o it_o do_v that_o be_v a_o good_a cause_n of_o seizure_n of_o the_o same_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n as_o a_o thing_n forfeit_v as_o a_o free_a chase_n be_v if_o it_o be_v enclose_v and_o moreover_o the_o owner_n can_v have_v a_o action_n against_o such_o as_o hunt_v in_o his_o park_n if_o it_o lie_v open_a see_v forest_n see_v chase_n see_v warren_n this_o word_n park_n baldwinus_n derive_v à _fw-la paradiso_fw-la enmque_fw-la locum_fw-la esse_fw-la dicit_fw-la in_fw-la quo_fw-la varia_fw-la animalia_fw-la ad_fw-la usum_fw-la voluptatis_fw-la aut_fw-la venationis_fw-la includuntur_fw-la &_o possidentur_fw-la adempta_fw-la naturali_fw-la libertate_fw-la adtis_fw-la de_fw-fr rerum_fw-la divis_fw-la in_o institutionib_n parco_n fracto_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n which_o lie_v against_o he_o that_o violent_o break_v a_o pound_n and_o take_v out_o beast_n thence_o which_o for_o some_o trespass_n do_v upon_o another_o man_n ground_n be_v lawful_o impound_v register_n original_a fol._n 166._o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 100_o parish_n parochia_fw-la come_v of_o the_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o accolarnm_fw-la conventus_fw-la accolaius_fw-la sacra_fw-la vicinia_fw-la it_o be_v use_v in_o the_o canon_n law_n sometime_o for_o a_o bishopric_n but_o in_o our_o common_a law_n it_o signify_v the_o particular_a charge_n of_o a_o secular_a priest_n for_o every_o church_n be_v either_o cathedral_n coven_n nal_a or_o parochial_a cathedral_n be_v that_o where_o there_o be_v a_o bishop_n seat_v so_o call_v à _fw-la cathedra_fw-la coventual_a consist_v of_o regular_a clerk_n profess_v some_o order_n of_o religion_n or_o of_o deane_n &_o chapter_n or_o other_o college_n of_o spiritual_a man_n parochial_a be_v that_o which_o be_v institute_v for_o the_o sayingof_o divine_a service_n &_o minister_a the_o holy_a sacrament_n to_o the_o people_n dwell_v within_o a_o certain_a compass_n of_o ground_n near_o unto_o it_o our_o realm_n be_v first_o divide_v into_o parish_n by_o honorius_n archb._n of_o canterbury_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 636._o cambd._n britan._n pag._n 104._o of_o these_o parish_n church_n i_o find_v there_o be_v in_o england_n in_o the_o day_n of_o h._n 8._o the_o number_n of_o 45000_o hotoman_a in_o his_o disputation_n de_fw-fr feudis_fw-la cap._n 2._o make_v mention_n of_o this_o word_n parochia_fw-la out_o of_o pomponius_n letus_fw-la in_o these_o word_n nam_fw-la sic_fw-la quoque_fw-la pomponins_n letus_fw-la veâ—eâ—em_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la fuisse_fw-la scribit_fw-la
duty_n in_o money_n to_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o his_o account_n in_o the_o exchequer_n anno_fw-la secundo_fw-la &_o tertio_fw-la ed._n 6._o cap._n 4._o press_v money_n be_v so_o call_v of_o the_o french_a word_n press_v i._o explicatus_fw-la tromptus_fw-la expeditus_fw-la for_o that_o it_o bind_v those_o that_o have_v receive_v it_o to_o be_v ready_a at_o all_o time_n appoint_v primage_n be_v a_o duty_n due_a to_o the_o mariner_n and_o sailor_n for_o the_o load_n of_o any_o ship_n at_o the_o set_n forth_o from_o any_o haven_n anno_fw-la tricesimo_fw-la secundo_fw-la henrici_fw-la octavi_fw-la capitulo_fw-la decimo_fw-la quarto_fw-la premier_n seisin_n prima_fw-la seisina_fw-la ad_fw-la verbum_fw-la signify_v the_o first_o possession_n it_o be_v use_v in_o the_o common_a law_n for_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n whereby_o he_o have_v the_o first_o possession_n of_o all_o land_n and_o tenement_n through_o the_o realm_n hold_v of_o he_o in_o chief_a whereof_o his_o tenant_n die_v seize_v in_o his_o demeasn_a as_o of_o fee_n and_o so_o consequent_o the_o rent_n and_o profit_n of_o they_o until_o the_o heir_n if_o he_o be_v of_o age_n do_v his_o homage_n if_o he_o be_v under_o year_n until_o he_o come_v to_o year_n see_v stawnf_n praerog_n capite_fw-la tertio_fw-la &_o bracton_n libro_fw-la quarto_fw-la tract_n 3._o cap._n prim_fw-la primo_fw-la beneficio_fw-la see_v beneficio_fw-la prince_n princeps_fw-la be_v a_o french_a word_n and_o take_v with_o we_o diverse_o sometime_o for_o the_o king_n himself_o but_o more_o proper_o for_o the_o king_n elder_a son_n who_o be_v prince_n of_o wales_n as_o the_o elder_a son_n to_o the_o french_a king_n be_v call_v dolphire_n both_o be_v prince_n by_o their_o nativity_n master_n fern_n in_o the_o glory_n of_o generosity_n page_n 138._o for_o edward_n the_o first_o to_o appease_v the_o tumultuous_a spirit_n of_o the_o welshman_n who_o be_v the_o ancient_a indigene_fw-la of_o this_o land_n can_v not_o in_o long_a time_n bear_v the_o yoke_n of_o we_o who_o they_o call_v stranger_n send_v his_o wife_n be_v with_o child_n into_o wales_n where_o at_o carnarvan_n she_o be_v deliver_v of_o a_o son_n thereupon_o call_v edward_n of_o carnarvan_n and_o afterward_o ask_v the_o welsh-man_n see_v they_o chought_v much_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o stranger_n if_o they_o will_v be_v quiet_o rule_v by_o one_o of_o their_o own_o nation_n who_o answer_v he_o yea_o then_o quoth_v he_o i_o will_v appoint_v you_o one_o of_o your_o own_o countryman_n that_o can_v speak_v one_o word_n of_o english_a and_o against_o who_o life_n you_o can_v take_v no_o just_a exception_n and_o so_o name_v unto_o they_o his_o son_n bear_v in_o carnarvan_n not_o long_o before_o from_o which_o time_n it_o have_v continue_v that_o the_o king_n elder_a son_n who_o be_v before_o call_v lord_n prince_n st_z ronf_n praerog_n cap._n 22._o fol._n 75._o have_v be_v call_v prince_n of_o wales_n stow_n annal_n pag._n 303._o see_v anno_fw-la vicesimo_fw-la septimo_fw-la henrici_fw-la octavi_fw-la cap._n 26._o et_fw-la anno_fw-la 28_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 3._o principality_n of_o chester_n anno_fw-la 21_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 9_o see_v county_n palatine_n and_o cromptons_n divers_a jurisdiction_n fol._n 137._o prior_n perpetual_a or_o dative_a et_fw-fr removable_a a_o 9_o r._n 2._o cap._n 4._o and_o anno_fw-la 1_o ed._n 4._o cap._n 1._o paulo_fw-la ante_fw-la finem_fw-la lord_n prior_n of_o saint_n john_n of_o jerusalem_n anno_fw-la 26_o h._n 8._o cap._n 2._o prior_n alien_n priores_fw-la alieni_fw-la be_v certain_a religious_a man_n bear_v in_o france_n and_o governor_n of_o religious_a house_n erect_v for_o outlandish_a man_n here_o in_o england_n which_o be_v by_o henry_n the_o five_o think_v not_o good_a member_n for_o this_o land_n after_o such_o conquest_n obtain_v by_o he_o in_o france_n and_o therefore_o suppress_v who_o living_n afterward_o by_o henry_n the_o six_o be_v give_v to_o other_o monastery_n and_o house_n of_o learning_n stow_n annal_n pag._n 582._o see_v anno_fw-la 1_o h._n 5._o cap._n 7._o but_o especial_o to_o the_o erect_n of_o those_o two_o most_o famous_a college_n call_v the_o king_n college_n of_o cambridge_n and_o faton_n priority_n prioritas_fw-la signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o antiquity_n of_o tenure_n in_o comparison_n of_o another_o not_o so_o ancient_a as_o to_o hold_v by_o priority_n be_v to_o hold_v of_o a_o lord_n more_o ancient_o than_o of_o another_o old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 94._o so_o to_o hold_v in_o posteriority_n be_v use_v by_o stawnf_n praerog_n cap._n 2._o fol._n 11._o and_o crompton_n in_o his_o jurisdiction_n fol._n 117._o use_v this_o word_n in_o the_o same_o signification_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o priority_n shall_v have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o body_n etc._n etc._n fol._n 120._o if_o the_o tenant_n hold_v by_o priority_n of_o one_o and_o by_o posteriority_n of_o another_o etc._n etc._n to_o which_o effect_n see_v also_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 142._o bartolus_n in_o his_o tractate_n de_fw-fr insigniis_fw-la et_fw-la armis_fw-la use_v these_o very_a word_n prioritas_fw-la et_fw-la posterioritas_fw-la concern_v two_o that_o beat_v one_o coat_n armour_n prisage_n seem_v to_o be_v that_o custom_n or_o share_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n out_o of_o such_o merchandise_n as_o be_v take_v at_o sea_n by_o way_n of_o lawful_a prize_n anno_fw-la 31_o eliz._n cap._n 5._o prisage_n of_o wine_n anno_fw-la 1_o h._n 8._o cap._n 5._o be_v a_o word_n almost_o out_o of_o use_n now_o call_v butlerage_n it_o be_v a_o custom_n whereby_o the_o prince_n challenge_v out_o of_o every_o bark_n load_v with_o wine_n contain_v less_o than_o forty_o tun_n two_o tun_n of_o wine_n at_o his_o price_n prise_fw-la prisa_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a prenare_n i._o capere_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o statute_n the_o thing_n take_v by_o purveyor_n of_o the_o king_n subject_n as_o anno_fw-la 3_o edw._n 1._o cap._n 7._o et_fw-la anno_fw-la 28_o ejusdem_fw-la stat_fw-la 3._o cap._n 2._o it_o signify_v also_o a_o custom_n due_a to_o the_o king_n anno_fw-la 25_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 5._o register_n origin_n folio_fw-la 117._o b._n prisoner_n priso_n come_v of_o the_o french_a prisonnâ—er_n and_o signify_v a_o man_n restrain_v of_o his_o liberty_n upon_o any_o action_n civil_a or_o criminal_a or_o upon_o commandment_n and_o a_o man_n may_v be_v prisoner_n upon_o matter_n of_o record_n or_o matter_n of_o fact_n prisoner_n upon_o matter_n of_o record_n be_v he_o which_o be_v present_a in_o court_n be_v by_o the_o court_n commit_v to_o prison_n only_o upon_o a_o arrest_n be_v it_o of_o the_o shyreeve_n constable_n or_o other_o stawnf_n pi_fw-la cor_fw-la li._n pri_fw-la ca._n 32._o foe_n 34_o et_fw-la 35._o privy_a come_v of_o the_o french_a priuè_fw-la i._o familiaeris_fw-la and_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n he_o that_o be_v partaker_n or_o have_v a_o interest_n in_o any_o action_n or_o thing_n as_o privy_n of_o blood_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 117._o be_v those_o that_o be_v link_v in_o consanguinity_n every_o heir_n in_o tail_n be_v privy_a to_o recover_v the_o land_n intayled_a eodem_fw-la fol._n 137._o no_o privity_n be_v between_o i_o and_o the_o tenant_n littleton_n fol._n 106._o if_o i_o deliver_v good_n to_o a_o man_n to_o be_v carry_v to_o such_o a_o place_n and_o he_o after_o he_o have_v bring_v they_o thither_o do_v steal_v they_o it_o be_v felony_n because_o the_o privity_n of_o delivery_n be_v determine_v as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v bring_v thither_o stawn_n pl._n co_fw-la lib._n prim_fw-la cap._n 15._o fol._n 25._o merchant_n privy_a be_v opposite_a to_o merchant_n stranger_n anno_fw-la 2_o edw._n tertii_fw-la cap._n 9_o &_o cap._n 14._o &_o anno_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la stat_fw-la 2._o cap._n 3._o the_o new_a expositour_n of_o law-term_n make_v divers_a sort_n of_o privy_n as_o privy_n in_o estate_n privy_n in_o deed_n privy_n in_o law_n privy_n in_o right_a and_o privy_n in_o blood_n and_o see_v the_o example_n he_o give_v of_o every_o of_o they_o see_v perkins_n condition_n 831_o 832_o 833._o and_o sir_n edward_n cook_n lib._n 3._o walker_n case_n fol._n 23._o a._n &_o lib._n 4._o fol._n 123._o b._n &_o 124._o a._n where_o he_o make_v four_o kind_n of_o privy_n viz._n privy_n in_o blood_n as_o the_o heir_n to_o his_o father_n etc._n etc._n privy_n in_o representation_n as_o executor_n or_o administratour_n to_o the_o decease_a privy_n in_o estate_n as_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n and_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n when_o land_n be_v give_v to_o one_o for_o life_n and_o to_o another_o in_o fee_n the_o reason_n be_v give_v by_o the_o expositour_n of_o law-term_n for_o that_o their_o estate_n be_v create_v both_o at_o one_o time_n the_o four_o sort_n of_o privy_n be_v privy_n in_o tenure_n as_o the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n that_o be_v when_o the_o land_n escheat_v to_o the_o lord_n for_o
want_v of_o heir_n etc._n etc._n privy_a seal_n privatum_fw-la sigillum_fw-la be_v a_o seal_n that_o the_o king_n use_v sometime_o for_o a_o warrant_n whereby_o thing_n pass_v the_o privy_a signet_n and_o bring_v to_o it_o be_v send_v far_a to_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n sometime_o for_o the_o strength_n or_o credit_n of_o other_o thing_n write_v upon_o occasion_n more_o transitory_a and_o of_o less_o continuance_n than_o those_o be_v that_o pass_v the_o great_a seal_n privilege_n privilegium_fw-la be_v define_v by_o cicero_n in_o his_o oration_n pro_fw-la domo_fw-la sva_fw-la to_o be_v lex_fw-la privata_fw-la homini_fw-la irrogata_fw-la frerotus_n in_o paratit_fw-la lie_fw-la ad_fw-la titulum_fw-la decretalâ—um_fw-la de_fw-la privilegiis_fw-la thus_o define_v it_o privilegium_fw-la est_fw-la jus_o singular_a hoc_fw-la est_fw-la privata_fw-la lex_fw-la quae_fw-la uni_fw-la homini_fw-la vel_fw-la loco_fw-la vel_fw-la collegio_fw-la &_o similibus_fw-la aliis_fw-la conceditur_fw-la cap._n priv_fw-la legia_fw-la distinct_a 3._o priva_fw-la enim_fw-la veteres_fw-la dixere_fw-la quae_fw-la nos_fw-la singula_fw-la dicimus_fw-la infit_fw-la agellius_n li._n 10._o ca._n 20._o idiòque_fw-la privilegia_fw-la modò_fw-la beneficia_fw-la modò_fw-la personales_fw-la constitutiones_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v use_v so_o likewise_o in_o our_o common_a law_n and_o sometime_o for_o the_o place_n that_o have_v any_o special_a immunity_n kitchen_n foe_n 118._o in_o the_o word_n where_o debtor_n make_v feign_v dgift_n and_o feoffment_n of_o their_o land_n and_o good_n to_o their_o friend_n and_o other_o and_o betake_v themselves_o to_o privilege_n etc._n etc._n privilege_n be_v either_o personal_a or_o real_a a_o personal_a privilege_n be_v that_o which_o be_v grant_v to_o any_o person_n either_o against_o or_o beside_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n as_o for_o example_n a_o person_n call_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o parliament_n may_v not_o be_v arrest_v either_o himself_o or_o any_o of_o his_o attendance_n during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o parliament_n a_o privilege_n real_a be_v that_o which_o be_v grant_v to_o a_o place_n as_o to_o the_o university_n that_o none_o of_o either_o may_v be_v call_v to_o westminster_n hall_n upon_o any_o contract_n make_v within_o their_o own_o precinct_n and_o one_o towards_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n can_v original_o be_v call_v to_o any_o court_n but_o to_o the_o chancery_n certain_a case_n except_v if_o he_o be_v he_o will_v remove_v it_o by_o writ_n of_o privilege_n ground_v upon_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 18_o edward_n the_o three_o see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la privilege_n probat_fw-la of_o testament_n probatio_fw-la testamentorum_fw-la be_v the_o product_v and_o insinuate_v of_o dead_a man_n will_n before_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n ordinary_a of_o the_o place_n where_o the_o patty_a die_v and_o the_o ordinary_a in_o this_o case_n be_v know_v by_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o good_n that_o the_o party_n decease_v have_v out_o of_o the_o diocese_n where_o he_o depart_v for_o if_o all_o his_o good_n be_v in_o the_o same_o diocese_n than_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n or_o the_o archdeacon_n according_a as_o their_o composition_n or_o prescription_n be_v have_v the_o probat_fw-la of_o the_o testament_n if_o the_o good_n be_v disperse_v in_o divers_a diocese_n so_o that_o there_o be_v any_o sum_n of_o note_n as_o five_o pound_n ordinary_o out_o of_o the_o diocese_n where_o the_o party_n lead_v his_o life_n then_o be_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o ordinary_a in_o this_o case_n by_o his_o prerogative_n for_o whereas_o in_o old_a time_n the_o will_n be_v to_o be_v prove_v in_o every_o diocese_n wherein_o the_o party_n decease_v have_v any_o good_n it_o be_v think_v convenient_a both_o to_o the_o subject_n and_o to_o the_o archiepiscopal_n see_v to_o make_v one_o proof_n for_o all_o before_o he_o who_o be_v and_o be_v of_o all_o the_o general_a ordinary_a of_o his_o province_n but_o there_o may_v be_v ancient_o some_o composition_n between_o the_o archbishop_n and_o a_o inferior_a ordinary_a whereby_o the_o sum_n that_o make_v the_o prerogative_n be_v above_o five_o pound_n see_v prerogative_n of_o the_o archbishop_n this_o probat_fw-la be_v make_v in_o two_o sort_n either_o in_o common_a form_n or_o perteste_v the_o proof_n in_o common_a form_n be_v only_o by_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o executor_n or_o party_n exhibit_v the_o will_n who_o swear_v upon_o his_o credulity_n that_o the_o will_n by_o he_o exhibit_v be_v the_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n of_o the_o party_n decease_v the_o proof_n per_fw-la testes_fw-la be_v when_o over_o and_o beside_o his_o oath_n he_o also_o produce_v witness_n or_o make_v other_o proof_n to_o confirm_v the_o same_o and_o that_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o such_o as_o may_v pretend_v any_o interest_n in_o the_o good_n of_o the_o decease_a or_o at_o the_o least_o in_o their_o absence_n after_o they_o have_v be_v lawful_o summon_v to_o see_v such_o a_o will_n prove_v if_o they_o think_v good_a and_o the_o late_a course_n be_v take_v most_o common_o where_o there_o be_v fear_n of_o strife_n and_o contention_n between_o the_o kindred_n or_o friend_n of_o the_o party_n decease_v about_o his_o good_n for_o a_o will_n prove_v only_o in_o common_a form_n may_v be_v call_v into_o question_n any_o time_n within_o thirty_o year_n after_o by_o common_a opinion_n before_o it_o work_v prescription_n procedendo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n whereby_o a_o plea_n or_o cause_n former_o call_v from_o a_o base_a court_n to_o the_o chancery_n king_n bench_n or_o common_a plea_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o privilege_n or_o certiorare_fw-la be_v release_v and_o send_v down_o again_o to_o the_o same_o court_n to_o be_v proceed_v in_o there_o after_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v no_o case_n of_o privilege_n or_o that_o the_o matter_n comprise_v in_o the_o bill_n be_v not_o well_o provide_v brook_n hoc_fw-la titulo_fw-la and_o term_n of_o the_o law_n cook_n vol._n 6._o fol._n 63._o a._n see_v a_o 21_o r._n 2._o ca._n 11._o in_o fine_a letters_z of_o procedendo_fw-la grant_v by_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n see_v in_o what_o diversity_n it_o be_v use_v in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o original_a register_n and_o also_o of_o the_o judicial_a iâ—roces_n processus_fw-la be_v the_o manner_n of_o proceed_v in_o every_o cause_n be_v it_o personal_a or_o real_a civil_a or_o criminal_a even_o from_o the_o original_n write_v to_o the_o end_n britton_n fol._n 138_o a._n wherein_o there_o be_v great_a diversity_n as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o table_n of_o fitz._n nat_n br_n verbo_fw-la process_n and_o brook_n abridgement_n hoc_fw-la titulo_fw-la and_o whereas_o the_o writing_n of_o our_o common_a lawyer_n sometime_o call_v that_o the_o process_n by_o which_o a_o man_n be_v call_v into_o the_o court_n and_o no_o more_o the_o reason_n thereof_o may_v be_v give_v because_o it_o be_v the_o beginning_n or_o the_o principal_a part_n thereof_o by_o which_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o business_n be_v direct_v according_a to_o that_o say_n of_o aristotle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d divers_a kind_n of_o process_n upon_o inditement_n before_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n see_v in_o cromptons_n justice_n of_o peace_n fol._n 133_o b._n 134.135_o but_o for_o order_n sake_n i_o refer_v you_o rather_o to_o m._n lambard_n be_v his_o tractat_fw-la of_o process_n adjoin_v to_o his_o eirenarcha_fw-la who_o according_a to_o his_o subject_n in_o hand_n divide_v criminal_a process_n either_o into_o process_n touch_v cause_n of_o treason_n or_o felony_n and_o process_n touch_v inferior_a offence_n the_o former_a be_v usual_o a_o capias_fw-la capias_fw-la alias_o &_o exigifaciaâ—_n the_o second_o be_v either_o upon_o indictment_n or_o presentment_n or_o information_n that_o upon_o indictment_n or_o presentment_n be_v all_o one_o and_o be_v either_o general_a and_o that_o be_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o which_o if_o the_o party_n be_v return_v sufficient_a then_o be_v send_v out_o a_o distringas_fw-la infinitè_fw-fr until_o he_o come_v if_o he_o be_v return_v with_o a_o nihil_fw-la babet_fw-la then_o issue_v out_o a_o capias_fw-la capias_fw-la aliis_fw-la capias_fw-la plury_n and_o last_o a_o exigi_fw-la facias_fw-la the_o special_a process_n be_v that_o which_o be_v especial_o appoint_v for_o the_o offence_n by_o statute_n for_o the_o which_o he_o refer_v his_o reader_n to_o the_o eight_o chapter_n of_o his_o four_o book_n be_v very_o different_a processum_fw-la continuando_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n for_o the_o continuance_n of_o a_o process_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o chief_a justice_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n register_n original_a fol._n 128._o a._n prochein_n amy_n proximus_fw-la amicus_fw-la vel_fw-la propinquier_n be_v word_n for_o word_n a_o near_a friend_n it_o be_v use_v in_o our_o common_a law_n for_o he_o that_o be_v next_o of_o kin_n to_o a_o child_n in_o his_o
but_o what_o observation_n he_o must_v use_v in_o his_o hunt_n see_v he_o pag._n 180_o 181_o 186._o see_v he_o likewise_o part_n 2._o ca._n 20._o num_fw-la 5_o 8_o 9_o etc._n etc._n see_v purlieu_n purpresture_n see_v pourpresture_n pursy_a anno_fw-la 43_o eliz._n cap._n 10._o purswivant_fw-fr see_v poursuivant_n purveyor_n see_v pourveyour_n pyker_n alias_o pycar_n a_o kind_n of_o ship_n anno_fw-la 31_o edw._n 3._o stat_fw-la 2._o cap._n 2._o q_o quadragesima_fw-la be_v the_o first_o sunday_n in_o lent_n so_o call_v as_o i_o take_v it_o because_o it_o be_v the_o fourti_v day_n before_o easter_n the_o sunday_n before_o that_o be_v quinquagesima_fw-la the_o second_o before_o sexagesima_fw-la the_o three_o septuagesima_fw-la quae_fw-la plura_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o a_o inquisition_n have_v be_v make_v by_o a_o escheator_n in_o any_o county_n of_o such_o land_n or_o tenement_n as_o any_o man_n die_v seize_v of_o and_o all_o that_o be_v in_o his_o possession_n be_v not_o think_v to_o be_v find_v by_o the_o office_n the_o form_n whereof_o see_v in_o the_o register_n original_a fol._n 293._o and_o in_o fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 255._o it_o differ_v from_o the_o write_v call_v melius_fw-la inquirendo_fw-la as_o fitzh_n there_o say_v because_o this_o be_v grant_v where_o the_o escheator_n former_o proceed_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o office_n and_o the_o other_o where_o he_o find_v the_o first_o office_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o write_v call_v diem_fw-la clausit_fw-la extremum_fw-la see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la quae_fw-la plura_fw-la querens_fw-la non_fw-la invenit_fw-la plegium_fw-la be_v a_o return_n make_v by_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o a_o write_v direct_v unto_o he_o with_o this_o condition_n insert_v si_fw-la a._n fecsrit_fw-fr b._n securum_fw-la de_fw-la loquela_fw-la sva_fw-la prosequenda_fw-la etc._n etc._n fitzherbert_n nat._n brev_n fol._n 38._o o._n quae_fw-la servitia_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n see_v per_fw-la quae_fw-la servitia_fw-la quale_n jus_o be_v a_o write_v judicial_a that_o lie_v where_o a_o man_n of_o religion_n have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v land_n before_o execution_n be_v make_v of_o the_o judgement_n for_o this_o writ_n must_v between_o judgement_n and_o execution_n go_v forth_o to_o the_o escheator_n to_o inquire_v whether_o the_o religious_a person_n have_v right_a to_o recover_v or_o the_o judgement_n be_v obtain_v by_o collusion_n between_o the_o demandant_n and_o the_o tenant_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o true_a lord_n be_v not_o defraud_v see_v westm_n 2._o cam._n 32._o cum_fw-la viri_fw-la religiosi_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o form_n of_o this_o write_v you_o may_v have_v in_o the_o register_n judicial_a fol._n 8_o 16_o 17_o et_fw-la 46._o and_o in_o the_o old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 161._o see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la quale_n jus_o quare_fw-la ejecit_fw-la infra_fw-la terminum_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o a_o leassee_n in_o case_n where_o he_o be_v cast_v out_o of_o his_o ferm_n before_o his_o term_n be_v expire_v against_o the_o feoffee_n or_o leassour_n that_o eject_v he_o and_o it_o differ_v from_o the_o ejectione_n firma_fw-la because_o this_o lie_v where_o the_o leassor_n after_o the_o lease_n make_v infeoff_v another_o which_o eject_v the_o leassee_n and_o the_o ejectione_n firma_fw-la lie_v against_o any_o other_o strange_a that_o eject_v he_o the_o effect_n of_o both_o be_v all_o one_o and_o that_o be_v to_o recover_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o term_n see_v fitzh_n nat_n brev_n foe_fw-mi 197._o see_v the_o register_n original_a fol._n 227._o and_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la quare_fw-la ejecit_fw-la infra_fw-la terminum_fw-la quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o he_o who_o have_v purchase_v a_o manor_n with_o a_o advowsen_fw-mi thereunto_o belonging_z against_o he_o that_o disturb_v he_o in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o advowsen_fw-mi by_o present_v a_o clerk_n thereunto_o when_o the_o church_n be_v void_a and_o it_o differ_v from_o the_o write_v call_v assisa_n ultimae_fw-la praesentationis_fw-la because_o that_o lie_v where_o a_o man_n or_o his_o ancestor_n former_o present_v and_o this_o for_o he_o that_o be_v the_o purchasor_n himself_o see_v the_o expositour_n of_o the_o term_n of_o the_o law_n and_o old_a nat_n brev_n fol._n 27._o bracton_n lib._n 4._o tractat_fw-la 2._o cap._n 6._o britton_n ca._n 92._o and_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 32._o and_o the_o register_n original_a fol._n 30._o where_n it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la be_v of_o a_o high_a nature_n than_o assisa_n ultimae_fw-la praesentationis_fw-la because_o it_o suppose_v both_o a_o possession_n and_o a_o right_a see_v at_o large_a the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la quare_fw-la incumbravit_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v against_o the_o bishop_n which_o within_o six_o month_n after_o the_o vacation_n of_o a_o benefice_n confer_v it_o upon_o his_o clerk_n while_o two_o other_o be_v contend_v in_o law_n for_o the_o right_n of_o present_v exposition_n of_o the_o term_n of_o law_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 30._o and_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 48._o regist_n origin_n foe_fw-mi 32._o quare_fw-la intrusit_fw-la matrimonio_fw-la non_fw-la satisfacto_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o lord_n against_o his_o tenant_n be_v his_o ward_n that_o after_o covenable_a marriage_n offer_v he_o marry_v another_o and_o enter_v nevertheless_o upon_o his_o land_n without_o agreement_n first_o make_v with_o his_o lord_n and_o guardian_n term_n of_o the_o law_n quare_fw-la non_fw-la permittie_n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o one_o that_o have_v right_a to_o present_v for_o a_o turn_n against_o the_o proprietary_n fleta_n lib._n 5._o cap._n 16._o quarentine_n quarentina_fw-la be_v a_o benefit_n allow_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n to_o the_o widow_n of_o a_o land_a man_n decease_v whereby_o she_o may_v challenge_v to_o continue_v in_o his_o capital_a message_n or_o chief_a mansion_n house_n by_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o day_n after_o his_o decease_n of_o this_o see_v bracton_n lib._n 2._o ca._n 40._o and_o if_o the_o heir_n or_o any_o other_o attempt_n to_o eject_v she_o she_o may_v have_v the_o writ_n de_fw-fr quarentina_fw-la habenda_fw-la fitzh_n nat_n brev_n foe_fw-mi 161._o see_v anno_fw-la 9_o h._n 3._o cap._n 7._o and_o anno_fw-la 20._o cap._n 1._o and_o britton_n cap._n 103._o m._n skene_n de_fw-fr verborum_fw-la significatione_n verbo_fw-la quarentina_fw-la viduarum_fw-la derive_v this_o word_n from_o the_o french_a quaresme_fw-fr who_o also_o have_v this_o custom_n call_v lo_n quaeresme_fw-fr des_fw-fr refue_v grant_v to_o widow_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o their_o husband_n as_o he_o prove_v out_o of_o papon_n in_o his_o arrest_n lib._n 15_o titulo_fw-la des_fw-fr dot_n cap._n 7._o and_o li._n 10._o tit_n substitutiones_fw-la cap._n 30._o of_o this_o read_n fleta_n also_o lib._n 5._o cap._n 23._o quarentina_fw-la habenda_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o a_o widow_n to_o enjoy_v she_o quarentine_n register_n original_a foe_n 175._o quare_fw-la non_fw-la admisit_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v against_o the_o bishop_n refuse_v to_o admit_v his_o clerk_n that_o have_v recover_v in_o a_o plea_n of_o advowsen_fw-mi the_o further_a use_n whereof_o see_v in_o fitz._n nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 47._o and_o register_n origin_n foe_fw-mi 32._o see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la quare_fw-la non_fw-la admisit_fw-la quare_fw-la obstruxit_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o he_o who_o have_v a_o servitude_n to_o pass_v through_o his_o neighbour_n ground_n can_v enjoy_v his_o right_n for_o that_o the_o owner_n have_v so_o strengthen_v it_o fleta_n li._n 4._o cap._n 26_o sect_n item_n si_fw-la minus_fw-la quarter_n session_n be_v a_o court_n hold_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o every_o county_n once_o every_o quarter_n the_o jurisdiction_n whereof_o how_o far_o it_o exceed_v be_v to_o be_v learn_v out_o of_o m._n lambert_n eirenarcha_fw-la sir_n thomas_n smith_n the_o republ_n angl._n li._n 2._o cap._n 19_o but_o to_o these_o you_o may_v add_v the_o late_a statute_n of_o the_o realm_n for_o their_o power_n daily_o increase_v original_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v erect_v only_o for_o matter_n touch_v the_o peace_n but_o in_o these_o day_n it_o extend_v much_o further_a that_o these_o session_n shall_v be_v hold_v quarterly_a be_v first_o of_o all_o ordain_v so_o far_o as_o i_o can_v learn_v by_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 25_o e._n 3._o statut_fw-la 1._o cap._n 8._o of_o this_o read_n lambert_n eirenarcha_fw-la the_o four_o book_n throughout_o where_o he_o set_v they_o out_o both_o learned_o and_o at_o large_a quash_n quassare_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a quasser_n i._o quassare_fw-la conquassare_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n to_o overthrow_v bracton_n lib._n 5_o tractat_fw-la 2._o cap._n 3._o nu_fw-la 4._o quecbord_fw-fr anno_fw-la 17_o ed._n 4._o ca._n 2._o que_fw-fr est_fw-fr mesme_fw-fr
judic_n fol._n 13.51_o there_o be_v another_o writ_n of_o this_o name_n and_o nature_n eodem_fw-la fol._n 54._o rejoynder_n rejunctio_fw-la signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n as_o much_o as_o duplicatio_fw-la with_o the_o civilian_n that_o be_v a_o exception_n to_o a_o replication_n for_o the_o first_o answer_n of_o the_o defendant_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n bill_n be_v call_v a_o exception_n the_o plaintiff_n answer_v to_o that_o be_v call_v a_o replication_n and_o the_o defendant_n to_o that_o duplicacation_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o a_o rejoynder_n with_o we_o especial_o in_o chancery_n west_n parte_fw-la 2._o symbol_n titulo_fw-la chancery_n sect_n 56._o where_o he_o cit_v these_o word_n out_o of_o spigelius_n est_fw-la autem_fw-la rejunctio_fw-la seu_fw-la duplicatio_fw-la vel_fw-la allegatio_fw-la quae_fw-la datur_fw-la reo_fw-la ad_fw-la infirmandum_fw-la replicationem_fw-la actoris_fw-la et_fw-la confirmandum_fw-la exceptionem_fw-la rei_fw-la relation_n relatio_fw-la idem_fw-la quod_fw-la fictio_fw-la juris_fw-la to_o make_v a_o nullity_n of_o a_o thing_n from_o the_o beginning_n for_o a_o certain_a intent_n which_o have_v essence_n cook_n lib._n 3._o butler_n and_o baker_n fol._n 28._o b._n which_o in_o plain_a term_n may_v be_v thus_o expound_v relation_n be_v a_o fiction_n of_o the_o law_n whereby_o something_o be_v for_o a_o special_a purpose_n imagine_v never_o to_o have_v be_v which_o in_o truth_n be_v read_v the_o rest_n release_v relaxtio_n come_v of_o the_o french_a relasche_n i._o cessatio_fw-la relâ—xatio_fw-la laxamentum_fw-la &_o in_o our_o common_a law_n be_v thus_o define_v a_o release_n be_v a_o instrument_n whereby_o estate_n right_n title_n entry_n action_n and_o other_o thing_n be_v sometime_o extinguish_v sometime_o transfer_v sometime_o abridge_v and_o sometime_o enlarge_v westm_n parte_fw-la prim_fw-la symb_n lib._n 2._o sect_n 509._o and_o there_o be_v a_o release_n in_o fact_n and_o a_o release_n in_o law_n perkins_n grant_v 71._o a_o release_n in_o fact_n seem_v to_o be_v that_o which_o the_o very_a word_n express_o declare_v a_o release_n in_o law_n be_v that_o which_o do_v acquit_v by_o way_n of_o conseqnent_a or_o intendment_n of_o law_n a_o example_n whereof_o you_o have_v in_o perkins_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la of_o these_o how_o they_o be_v available_a and_o how_o not_o see_v littleton_n at_o large_a lib._n 3._o cap._n 8._o fol._n 94._o of_o divers_a sort_n of_o these_o release_v see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la release_n release_v relevium_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a relever_o i._o relevare_fw-la and_o sign_n fi_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n that_o the_o tenent_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n grand_fw-fr sergeanty_n or_o other_o tenure_n for_o the_o which_o homage_n or_o regal_a service_n be_v due_a or_o by_o socage_n for_o the_o which_o no_o homage_n be_v due_a and_o be_v at_o full_a age_n at_o the_o death_n of_o his_o ancestor_n do_v pay_v unto_o his_o lord_n at_o his_o entrance_n bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 36._o give_v a_o reason_n why_o it_o be_v call_v a_o relief_n viz._n quia_fw-la baereditas_fw-la quae_fw-la jacens_fw-la fuit_fw-la per_fw-la antecessoris_fw-la decessum_fw-la relevatur_fw-la in_o manus_fw-la haeredum_fw-la &_o propter_fw-la factam_fw-la relevationem_fw-la facienda_fw-la erit_fw-la ab_fw-la haerede_fw-la quaedam_fw-la praestatio_fw-la quae_fw-la dicitur_fw-la relevinm_fw-la of_o this_o you_o may_v read_v briton_n cap._n 69._o in_o a_o manner_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n of_o this_o also_o speak_v the_o grand_a cnstomary_a of_o normandy_n cap._n 34._o to_o this_o effect_n it_o be_v to_o be_v know_v that_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n ought_v to_o have_v relief_n of_o the_o land_n which_o he_o hold_v of_o he_o by_o homage_n when_o those_o dye_n of_o who_o he_o have_v homage_n and_o that_o this_o be_v not_o only_o proper_a to_o we_o in_o england_n or_o normandy_n appear_v by_o hotoman_a in_o his_o commentary_n de_fw-fr verbis_fw-la feud_n verbo_fw-la relevium_fw-la who_o there_o define_v it_o thus_o relevium_fw-la est_fw-la honorarium_fw-la quod_fw-la novus_fw-la vasallus_fw-la patrono_fw-la introitus_fw-la causa_fw-la largitur_fw-la quasi_fw-la morte_fw-la vasalli_n alterius_fw-la vel_fw-la alio_fw-la quo_fw-la casu_fw-la feudum_fw-la ceciderit_fw-la quod_fw-la jam_fw-la à _fw-la novo_fw-la sublevetur_fw-la and_o far_o speak_v of_o it_o that_o which_o be_v worth_a the_o read_n and_o contain_v great_a knowledge_n of_o antiquity_n see_v the_o like_a definition_n in_o marantae_n singularibus_fw-la verbo_fw-la relevium_fw-la for_o the_o quantity_n of_o this_o relief_n see_v the_o great_a charter_n cap._n 2._o in_o these_o word_n if_o any_o of_o our_o earl_n or_o baron_n or_o any_o other_o our_o tenant_n which_o hold_v of_o we_o in_o chief_a by_o knight_n service_n die_v and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n his_o heir_n be_v of_o full_a age_n and_o owe_v to_o we_o relief_n he_o shall_v have_v inheritance_n by_o the_o old_a relief_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o heir_n or_o heir_n of_o a_o earl_n for_o one_o whole_a earldom_n one_o hundred_o pound_n the_o heir_n or_o heir_n of_o a_o baron_n for_o one_o whole_a barony_n one_o hundred_o mark_n the_o heir_n or_o heir_n of_o a_o knight_n for_o one_o whole_a knight_n fee_v one_o hundred_o shilling_n at_o the_o most_o and_o he_o that_o have_v less_o shall_v give_v less_o according_a to_o the_o old_a custom_n of_o the_o fee_n read_v also_o glanvile_n lib._n 9_o cap_n 4._o fol._n 68_o who_o say_v that_o in_o his_o day_n the_o relief_n of_o a_o barony_n be_v not_o certain_a the_o heir_n in_o frank_a socage_n when_o he_o come_v to_o his_o full_a age_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o ancestor_n shall_v double_v the_o rent_n that_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o pay_v to_o the_o lord_n and_o that_o shall_v be_v in_o place_n of_o relief_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 94._o somewhat_o more_o hereof_o you_o may_v read_v in_o anno_fw-la 28_o ed._n prim_fw-la statut_fw-la prim_fw-la and_o kitchen_n foe_n 145._o ca._n relief_n and_o glanvile_n lib._n 7._o cap._n 9_o the_o feudist_n also_o write_v of_o this_o at_o large_a among_o other_o vincentius_n de_fw-fr franchis_n descis_fw-la 121._o say_v that_o relevii_fw-la solutio_fw-la est_fw-la quaedam_fw-la extrinsâ—ca_fw-la praestatio_fw-la à _fw-it consuetudive_o introducta_fw-la quae_fw-la non_fw-la inest_fw-la fendo_fw-la quodq_fw-la solvitur_fw-la pro_fw-la confirmatione_fw-la seu_fw-la renovatione_fw-la investiturae_fw-la &_o possessionis_fw-la see_v heriot_n this_o leo_n the_o emperor_n novella_n 13._o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o ancient_a civil_a law_n it_o be_v term_v introitus_fw-la l._n penult_n sect_n alumno_fw-la Ï€._fw-la de_fw-la legatis_fw-la skene_n de_fw-fr verb._n signif_n say_v that_o relief_n be_v a_o french_a word_n from_o the_o latin_a relevare_fw-la which_o be_v to_o relieve_v or_o take_v up_o that_o which_o be_v fall_v for_o it_o be_v give_v by_o the_o tenant_n or_o vassal_n be_v of_o perfect_a age_n after_o the_o expire_a of_o the_o wardship_n to_o his_o lord_n of_o who_o he_o hold_v his_o land_n by_o knight_n service_n that_o be_v by_o ward_n and_o relief_n and_o by_o payment_n thereof_o he_o relieve_v and_o as_o it_o be_v raise_v up_o again_o his_o land_n after_o they_o be_v fall_v down_o into_o his_o superior_n hand_n by_o reason_n of_o wardship_n etc._n etc._n remainder_n remanentia_fw-la signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o power_n or_o hope_v to_o enjoy_v land_n tenement_n or_o rent_n after_o the_o estate_n of_o another_o expire_v for_o example_n a_o man_n may_v let_v land_n to_o one_o for_o term_v of_o his_o life_n and_o the_o remainder_n to_o another_o for_o term_v of_o his_o life_n littleton_n cap._n atturnment_n foe_n 113._o and_o this_o remainder_n may_v be_v either_o for_o a_o certain_a term_n or_o in_o fee_n simpse_n or_o fee_n tail_n as_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o many_o place_n in_o the_o law_n writer_n but_o in_o stead_n of_o the_o rest_n take_z brook_z titulo_fw-la done_n &_o remainder_n foe_n 245._o glanvile_n lib._n 7._o cap._n pri_fw-la in_o fine_a have_v these_o word_n notandum_fw-la quod_fw-la nec_fw-la episcopus_fw-la nec_fw-la abbas_n quia_fw-la eorum_fw-la baroniae_fw-la sunt_fw-la de_fw-la eleemozina_fw-la dom._n regis_fw-la &_o antecessornm_fw-la ejus_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la de_fw-fr dominicis_fw-la suis_fw-la alâ—quam_fw-la partem_fw-la dare_v ad_fw-la remanentiam_fw-la sine_fw-la assensu_fw-la &_o confirmatione_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la where_o it_o appear_v that_o dare_v adremanentiam_fw-la be_v to_o give_v away_o for_o ever_o to_o the_o same_o effect_n do_v he_o use_v it_o cap._n 9_o ejusdem_fw-la libri_fw-la in_o these_o word_n speak_v of_o the_o lord_n of_o manor_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o their_o ward_n nihil_fw-la tamen_fw-la de_fw-la haereditate_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la alienare_fw-la possunt_fw-la ad_fw-la remanentiam_fw-la in_o the_o like_a sort_n do_v bracton_n use_v it_o lib._n 2._o cap._n 23._o in_o fine_a and_o also_o lib._n 4._o tract_n 2._o c._n 4._o nu_fw-la 4._o see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la remainder_n
licence_n register_n original_a fol_z 298._o a._n safe_a conduct_n see_v saulf_n conduct_n salus_fw-la be_v a_o coin_n of_o gold_n stamp_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o in_o france_n which_o only_a coin_n with_o another_o of_o blane_n of_o eight_o penny_n a_o piece_n be_v current_n in_o those_o place_n of_o france_n where_o king_n henry_n be_v obey_v stow_n aunal_n pag._n 589._o safe_a pledge_n salvus_fw-la plegius_fw-la be_v a_o surety_n give_v for_o a_o man_n appearance_n against_o a_o day_n assign_v beacton_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 2._o nu_fw-la 2._o where_o it_o be_v also_o call_v certus_fw-la plegius_fw-la sail_v ware_n anno_fw-la prim_fw-la r._n 3._o cap._n 8._o sak_n see_v sac._n sakeber_n in_o britton_n cap._n 15._o et_fw-la 29._o seem_v to_o be_v he_o that_o be_v rob_v or_o by_o theft_n deprive_v of_o his_o good_n with_o who_o bracton_n also_o agree_v lib._n 3._o tracta_fw-la 2._o cap._n 32._o nu_fw-la 2._o in_o these_o word_n fartum_fw-la vero_fw-la manifestum_fw-la est_fw-la ubi_fw-la latro_fw-la deprehensus_fw-la sit_fw-la seisitus_fw-la de_fw-la aliquo_fw-la latrocino_fw-la se_fw-la hondbabende_v et_fw-fr backberend_a et_fw-la insecutus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la per_fw-la alâ—quem_fw-la cujus_fw-la res_fw-la illa_fw-la fucrit_fw-fr qui_fw-fr dicitur_fw-la sacaburthe_n etc._n etc._n or_o sathaber_n as_o stanford_n call_v it_o pl._n cor_fw-la lib._n pri_fw-la cap._n 21._o the_o interpretation_n of_o this_o word_n i_o find_v not_o only_a m._n skene_n de_fw-fr verbo_fw-la interpretatio_fw-la ne_fw-la verbo_fw-la sacreborgh_n think_v it_o shall_v rather_o be_v write_v sackerborgh_n of_o sacker_n i._n securus_n and_o borgh_n i._o plegius_fw-la signify_v a_o sure_a cautioner_n or_o surety_n which_o one_o find_v to_o another_o for_o theft_n or_o slaughter_n whereof_o he_o offer_v to_o accuse_v he_o judicial_o for_o in_o this_o case_n it_o behove_v the_o pursuer_fw-mi to_o oblige_v or_o bind_v himself_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o officer_n or_o before_o a_o ludge_n competent_a with_o sick_a borg_n or_o sure_a caution_n that_o he_o will_v pursue_v in_o form_n of_o law_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o accuser_n be_v wont_v with_o we_o to_o be_v call_v sakbere_n of_o a_o circumstance_n because_o in_o this_o case_n he_o be_v sure_o bind_v to_o pursue_v syck_a be_v also_o a_o old_a english_a word_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o sure_a secure_a or_o certain_a and_o see_v borowe_n salet_n be_v a_o head-piece_n anno_fw-la 4_o et_fw-la 5._o phil._n et_fw-fr mar._n it_o seem_v to_o come_v from_o the_o french_a salut_n i._o salus_fw-la salmon_n sewse_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o young_a fry_n of_o salmon_n quasi_fw-la salmon_n issue_n anno_fw-la 13._o rich._n 3._o stat_fw-la pri_fw-la cap._n 19_o salva_n gardia_n be_v a_o security_n give_v by_o the_o king_n to_o a_o stranger_n fear_v the_o violence_n of_o some_o of_o his_o subject_n for_o seek_v his_o right_n by_o course_n of_o law_n the_o form_n whereof_o see_v in_o the_o register_n original_a fol._n 26._o a._n b._n sanctuary_n sanctuarium_fw-la be_v a_o place_n privilege_v by_o the_o prince_n for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o man_n life_n that_o be_v offender_n be_v foand_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o mercy_n and_o upon_o the_o great_a reverence_n honour_n and_o devotion_n which_o the_o prince_n bear_v to_o the_o place_n whereunto_o he_o grant_v such_o a_o privilege_n of_o this_o you_o may_v read_v a_o sufficient_a treatise_n in_o stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 38._o this_o seem_v to_o have_v take_v beginning_n from_o the_o city_n of_o refuge_n which_o moses_n appoint_v they_o to_o fly_v unto_o for_o safeguard_n of_o their_o life_n that_o have_v by_o casualty_n slay_v a_o man_n exodus_fw-la cap._n 21._o in_o bastardly_a imitation_n whereof_o first_o the_o athenian_n than_o romulus_n erect_v such_o a_o place_n of_o immunity_n which_o they_o and_o he_o after_o they_o call_v asylum_n polydore_n virg_n the_o inventione_n rerum_fw-la li._n 3._o cap._n 12._o the_o emperor_n of_o rome_n make_v the_o place_n of_o their_o own_o statue_n or_o image_n a_o place_n of_o refuge_n as_o appear_v cod._n lib._n 1._o titulo_fw-la 15._o de_fw-fr iis_fw-la qui_fw-la adstatuas_fw-la consugium_fw-la as_o also_o the_o church_n codem_fw-la titulo_fw-la 12._o de_fw-fr iis_fw-la qui_fw-la ad_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la confugiunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o among_o all_o other_o nation_n our_o anci-ne_a king_n of_o england_n seem_v to_o have_v attribute_v most_o to_o these_o sanctuary_n permit_v they_o to_o shelter_v such_o as_o have_v commit_v both_o felony_n and_o treason_n so_o that_o within_o forty_o day_n they_o acknowledge_v their_o fault_n and_o so_o submit_v themselves_o to_o banishment_n during_o which_o time_n if_o any_o man_n expel_v they_o if_o he_o be_v lay_v he_o be_v excommunicate_v if_o a_o clerk_n he_o be_v make_v irregular_a but_o after_o forty_o day_n no_o man_n may_v relieve_v they_o stawnf_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la see_v of_o this_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verb._n sanctuary_n and_o fleta_n lib._n 1_o cap._n 29._o and_o how_o by_o degree_n they_o have_v be_v take_v away_o you_o may_v read_v partly_o in_o he_o and_o partly_o in_o the_o statute_n a._n 26_o hen._n 8_o cap._n 13._o et_fw-la anno_fw-la 28_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 7._o et_fw-la anno_fw-la 32_o ejusd_v cap._n 12._o et_fw-la anno_fw-la 33_o ejudsem_fw-la cap._n 15._o et_fw-la anno_fw-la pri_fw-la ed._n 6._o cap._n 12._o et_fw-la anno_fw-la 2_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 2._o et_fw-la cap._n 33._o et_fw-la anno_fw-la 5_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 10._o see_v abjuration_n salary_n salarium_fw-la be_v a_o recompense_n or_o consideration_n make_v to_o any_o man_n for_o his_o pain_n or_o industry_n bestow_v upon_o another_o man_n business_n so_o call_v as_o pliny_n say_v qui_fw-la tam_fw-la necessarium_fw-la quam_fw-la sit_v homini_fw-la the_o word_n you_o have_v anno_fw-la 23_o ed._n 3._o cap._n pri_fw-la salmon_n pipe_n anno_fw-la 25_o h._n 8._o cap._n 7._o be_v a_o engine_n to_o catch_v salmon_n and_o such_o like_a fish_n sandal_n anno_fw-la 2_o rch._n 2._o cap._n 1._o be_v a_o merchandise_n bring_v into_o england_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o wood_n bring_v out_o of_o india_n for_o sandal_n in_o french_a so_o signify_v and_o in_o latin_a it_o be_v call_v santalum_n sarkle_v time_n or_o time_n of_o sarcle_v seem_v to_o be_v all_o one_o with_o hey_o seel_v or_o the_o time_n when_o the_o country_n man_n wee_v his_o corn._n and_o it_o proceed_v from_o the_o latin_a sarculore_n to_o rake_v or_o weed_n or_o from_o the_o french_a sarcler_n which_o have_v all_o one_o signification_n sarplar_n sarpleralana_n be_v a_o quantity_n of_o wool_n this_o in_o scotland_n be_v call_v serpliathe_n and_o contain_v fourscore_o stone_n for_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n in_o anno_fw-la 1527._o decree_v four_o serpliathe_n of_o pack_v wool_n to_o contain_v sixteenscore_n stone_n of_o wool_n by_o the_o traffic_n of_o merchant_n now_o use_v the_o merchant_n use_n to_o fraught_n for_o their_o good_n to_o flanders_n by_o the_o sack_n to_o france_n spain_n and_o england_n by_o the_o tun_n and_o to_o danken_a and_o the_o eastern_a sea_n by_o the_o serpliath_n skene_n de_fw-fr verborum_fw-la significatione_n verbo_fw-la serpliat_n e_fw-la with_o we_o england_n a_o load_n of_o wool_n as_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v consist_v of_o eighty_o todde_n each_o todde_n consist_v of_o two_o stone_n and_o each_o stone_n of_o fourteen_o pound_n and_o that_o a_o sack_n of_o wool_n be_v in_o common_a account_n equal_a with_o a_o load_n and_o a_o sarplar_n otherwise_o call_v a_o pocket_n be_v half_o a_o sack_n further_n that_o a_o pack_n of_o wool_n be_v a_o horse_n load_n which_o consist_v of_o seventeen_o stone_n two_o pound_n fleta_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 12._o say_v that_o all_o our_o english_a measure_n be_v compound_v of_o the_o penny_n sterling_a which_o weigh_v 32._o wheat_n corn_n of_o the_o middle_a sort_n and_o that_o two_o of_o those_o penny_n make_v a_o ounce_n and_o twelve_o ounce_n a_o pound_n in_o weight_n or_o twenty_o shilling_n in_o number_n and_o that_o eight_o pound_n of_o wheat_n make_v a_o jallon_n or_o a_o gallon_n as_o we_o now_o call_v it_o and_o eight_o gallon_n a_o bushel_n and_o eight_o bushel_n a_o common_a quarter_n also_o that_o fifteen_o ounce_n of_o the_o quantity_n aforesaid_a do_v make_v a_o mérchants_n pound_n and_o that_o 12._o such_o pound_n and_o a_o half_a make_v a_o stone_n and_o that_o fourteen_o stone_n make_v a_o weigh_v and_o that_o two_o weigh_v for_o twenty_o eight_o stone_n make_v a_o sack_n of_o wool_n which_o ought_v to_o weigh_v a_o quarter_n of_o wheat_n and_o that_o 12_o sack_n make_v a_o last_o so_o that_o a_o weigh_v and_o a_o sarple_a seem_v to_o be_v all_o one_o but_o that_o the_o sarple_a be_v the_o case_n and_o the_o weigh_v respect_v the_o quantity_n of_o the_o wool_n itself_o and_o that_o a_o load_n and_o a_o sack_n be_v all_o one_o saunkefin_n be_v a_o
domini_fw-la si_fw-la quem_fw-la habuerit_fw-la accedat_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o to_o help_v this_o probability_n i_o find_v that_o the_o steward_n of_o a_o manner_n be_v term_v serviens_fw-la manerii_fw-la coke_n vol._n 4._o copyhold_n case_n fol._n 21_o a._n then_o be_v there_o a_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n serviens_fw-la ad_fw-la arma_fw-la who_o office_n be_v to_o attend_v the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n an._n 7_o h._n 7._o ca._n 3._o to_o arrest_v traitor_n or_o man_n of_o worth_n or_o reckon_n that_o do_v or_o be_v like_a to_o contemn_v messenger_n of_o ordinary_a condition_n for_o other_o cause_n and_o to_o attend_v the_o lord_n high_a steward_n of_o england_n sit_v in_o judgement_n upon_o any_o traitor_n and_o such_o like_a pl._n cor_fw-la lib._n 3._o cap._n pri_fw-la of_o these_o by_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 13_o r._n 2._o cap._n 6._o there_o may_v not_o be_v above_o thirty_o in_o the_o realm_n this_o sort_n be_v call_v del_o espee_fw-mi in_o the_o custumary_n of_o nor._n car_n 5._o which_o read_v there_o be_v also_o some_o two_o of_o these_o sergeant_n of_o the_o parliament_n one_o for_o the_o upper_a another_z for_o the_o low_a house_n who_o office_n seem_v to_o serve_v for_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o door_n and_o the_o execution_n of_o such_o commandment_n especial_o touch_v the_o apprehension_n of_o any_o offender_n as_o either_o house_n shall_v think_v good_a to_o enjoin_v they_o see_v cromptons_n jurisdiction_n fol._n nono_fw-la see_v also_o vowel_n aliâs_fw-la hooker_n book_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o parliament_n there_o be_v one_o of_o these_o that_o belong_v to_o the_o chancery_n who_o be_v also_o call_v a_o sergeant_n of_o the_o mace_n as_o the_o rest_n may_v be_v because_o they_o carry_v mace_n by_o their_o office_n he_o of_o the_o chancery_n attend_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o keeper_n in_o that_o court_n for_o the_o mean_n to_o call_v all_o man_n into_o that_o court_n be_v either_o by_o this_o officer_n or_o by_o sub_fw-la poena_fw-la west_n pa._n 2._o symb._n tit_n chancery_n sect._n 17._o then_o be_v there_o sergeant_n that_o be_v the_o chief_a officer_n in_o their_o several_a function_n within_o the_o king_n household_n which_o be_v chief_a in_o their_o place_n of_o which_o sort_n you_o may_v read_v many_o name_v in_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 33_o h._n 8_o cap._n 12._o there_o be_v also_o a_o more_o base_a kind_n of_o sergeant_n of_o the_o mace_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o troop_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o other_o town_n corporate_a that_o serve_v the_o mayor_n or_o other_o head_n officer_n both_o for_o mesnial_a attendance_n and_o matter_n of_o justice_n kitchen_n fol._n 143._o and_o these_o be_v call_v serviontes_n ad_fw-la clavam_fw-la new_a book_n of_o entry_n ver_fw-la scire_fw-la facias_fw-la in_o mainperners_n fol._n 538._o cap._n 3._o sergeantie_n serriantia_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a sergeant_n i._o satelles_fw-la and_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n as_o service_n due_a to_o the_o king_n from_o his_o tenent_n hold_v by_o such_o service_n for_o this_o service_n can_v be_v due_a to_o any_o l._n from_o his_o tenent_n but_o to_o the_o king_n only_o and_o this_o be_v either_o grand_a or_o petit_fw-fr as_o you_o shall_v find_v at_o large_a set_v down_o in_o chivalry_n of_o this_o also_o you_o may_v read_v bra._n l._n 2._o c._n 16._o etc._n etc._n 37._o n._n 5.4_o et_fw-fr brit._n c._n 66._o n._n 1._o et_fw-la 2._o see_v servies_n m._n skene_n de_fw-fr ver_fw-la signif_n call_v this_o sergeantery_n define_v and_o divide_v it_o as_o we_o do_v in_o england_n servientihus_n as_o certain_a writ_n touch_v servant_n and_o their_o master_n violate_v the_o statute_n make_v against_o their_o abuse_n which_o see_v in_o the_o regist._n orig_n foe_n 189._o et_fw-la 190_o et_fw-la 191._o service_n servitium_fw-la though_o it_o have_v a_o general_a signification_n of_o duty_n towards_o they_o unto_o who_o we_o owe_v the_o performance_n of_o any_o corporal_a labour_n of_o function_n yet_o more_o especial_o in_o our_o common_a law_n it_o be_v use_v for_o that_o service_n which_o the_o tenent_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o fee_n owe_v unto_o his_o lord_n and_o so_o do_v it_o signify_v among_o the_o feudist_n also_o for_o hotoman_a thus_o define_v it_o servitium_n est_fw-la munus_fw-la obsequit_fw-la clientelaris_fw-la verbo_fw-la servitium_n de_fw-fr verbis_fw-la feudal_n or_o rather_o declare_v it_o so_o to_o be_v define_v lib._n feud_n 2._o titulo_fw-la 51._o sect._n 8._o it_o be_v sometime_o call_v servage_a as_o anno_fw-la 1_o r._n 2._o cap._n 6._o this_o service_n be_v either_o military_a and_o noble_a common_o call_v knight_n service_n or_o clownish_a and_o base_a common_o call_v soccage_n of_o both_o which_o read_v chiry_n as_o also_o scecage_n and_o bracton_n lib._n 2._o ca._n 16._o service_n be_v divide_v by_o britton_n into_o personal_a and_o real_a cap._n 66._o where_o he_o make_v ward_n marriage_n homage_n relief_n and_o such_o like_a to_o be_v real_a service_n personal_a i_o imagine_v may_v those_o be_v call_v that_o be_v to_o be_v persorm_v by_o the_o person_n of_o the_o tenent_n as_o to_o follow_v his_o lord_n into_o war_n etc._n etc._n the_o civilian_n divide_v munera_fw-la in_o this_o sort_n either_o in_o personalia_fw-la or_o patrimonalia_fw-la then_o bracton_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la num_fw-la 7._o distribute_v servitium_fw-la in_o intrinsecum_fw-la &_o extrinsecum_fw-la aliâs_fw-la forinsecum_fw-la &_o medium_n servitium_n intrinsecum_fw-la be_v that_o which_o be_v due_a to_o the_o capital_a lord_n of_o the_o mannro_n forinsecum_fw-la be_v that_o which_o be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n and_o not_o to_o the_o capital_a lord_n but_o when_o he_o go_v in_o his_o own_o person_n to_o serve_v or_o when_o he_o have_v satisfy_v the_o king_n for_o all_o service_n whatsoever_o and_o again_o in_o the_o same_o place_n he_o say_v it_o be_v call_v fornisecum_n quia_fw-la fit_n &_o capitur_fw-la foris_fw-la sive_fw-la extra_fw-la servitium_fw-la quod_fw-la fit_a domino_fw-la capitali_fw-la see_v foreign_a service_n of_o this_o read_v he_o ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la more_o at_o large_a and_o fleta_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 14._o §_o continetur_fw-la servitia_fw-la quae_fw-la nec_fw-la intrinseca_fw-la necforinseca_v sunt_fw-la bract._n handle_v in_o the_o same_o chapter_n nu_fw-la 8._o say_v thus_o sunt_fw-la etiam_fw-la quaedam_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la quae_fw-la nec_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la intriasecae_fw-la nec_fw-la forinsecae_fw-la sed_fw-la sunt_fw-la quae_v in_o servitia_fw-la concomitantia_fw-la sicut_fw-la servitia_fw-la regalia_z &_o militaria_fw-la &_o etiambemagia_fw-la &_o adeo_fw-la in_o cbartis_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la exprimendae_fw-la quia_fw-la si_fw-la homagium_fw-la praecesseris_fw-la et_fw-la regale_n servitium_fw-la sequitur_fw-la exinde_fw-la quod_fw-la ad_fw-la capitalem_fw-la dominum_fw-la pertinebit_fw-la relivium_n et_fw-la custodia_fw-la et_fw-la maritagium_fw-la sive_fw-la servitium_fw-la sit_fw-la militare_fw-la vel_fw-la seriantia_fw-la propter_fw-la exerciâ—um_fw-la etc._n etc._n here_o then_o relief_n ward_n and_o marriage_n be_v those_o service_n which_o he_o call_v nec_fw-la intrinseca_fw-la nec_fw-la forinseca_v sed_fw-la concomitantia_fw-la service_n be_v also_o divide_v into_o frank_a service_n and_o base_a or_o villeinous_a service_n the_o one_o bracton_n call_v liberum_fw-la servitium_fw-la the_o other_o servitium_fw-la villanum_fw-la or_o villenagium_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 8._o num_fw-la pri_fw-la this_o villenagium_fw-la be_v soccage_n in_o base_a tenure_n as_o to_o dung_n the_o lord_n ground_n to_o serve_v he_o so_o many_o day_n in_o harvest_n to_o plash_n his_o hedge_n etc._n etc._n or_o else_o copyhold_n all_o other_o service_n seem_v to_o be_v frank_a service_n consi_v some_o in_o seisance_n some_o in_o render_v perkins_n reservation_n 696._o service_n seem_v also_o to_o be_v divide_v into_o continual_a otherwise_o annual_a and_o casual_a or_o accidental_a a_o example_n of_o the_o sormer_n be_v the_o seisin_n of_o rent_n and_o of_o the_o other_o seisin_n of_o relief_n sir_n edward_n coke_n report_v lib._n 4._o bevils_n case_n fol._n 9_o a._n see_v copy_n hold_v see_v soccage_n see_v aid_n service_n secular_a anno_fw-la 1_o ed._n 4._o cap._n 1._o which_o may_v be_v contrary_a to_o spiritual_a viz._n the_o service_n divine_v command_v to_o spiritual_a man_n by_o their_o founder_n servitor_n of_o bill_n seem_v to_o be_v such_o servant_n or_o messenger_n of_o the_o marshal_n belong-to_a the_o king_n bench_n as_o be_v send_v abroad_o with_o bill_n or_o writ_n to_o summon_v man_n to_o that_o court_n be_v now_o more_o ordinary_o call_v tipstaff_n servitiis_fw-la acquietandis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n judicial_a that_o lie_v for_o one_o distrein_v for_o service_n by_o john_n which_o owe_v and_o perform_v to_o robert_n for_o the_o acquital_n of_o such_o service_n register_n judicial_a fol._n 27._o a._n et_fw-la 36._o b._n session_n sessiones_fw-la signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o sit_v of_o justice_n in_o court_n upon_o their_o commission_n as_o the_o session_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n pl._n cor_fw-la fol._n 67._o quarter_n session_n
councillor_n as_o the_o case_n may_v require_v solet_fw-la et_fw-la debit_fw-la see_v debet_fw-la &_o solet_fw-la solidata_fw-la terrae_fw-la see_v farthing_n deal_v of_o land_n solace_n anno_fw-la 43._o elizabeth_n cap._n 10._o summon_v aliâs_fw-la summons_n summonitio_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a semondre_fw-fr i._n vocare_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n as_o much_o as_o vocatio_fw-la in_fw-la jas_fw-la or_o ciatio_fw-la among_o the_o civilian_n and_o thence_o be_v our_o word_n sumner_n which_o in_o french_a be_v semoneur_n i._o vocator_fw-la monitor_fw-la the_o customary_a of_o normandy_n for_o our_o summons_n have_v semonse_n ca._n 61._o summons_n of_o the_o exchequer_n anno_fw-la 3_o edw._n 1._o cap._n 19_o &_o anno_o 10._o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 9_o how_o summons_n be_v divide_v and_o what_o circumstance_n it_o have_v to_o be_v observe_v see_v fleta_n li._n 6._o cap._n 6_o 7._o sollutione_n feod_n militis_fw-la parlamenti_fw-la and_o solutione_n feodi_fw-la burgen_n parlamenti_fw-la be_v writ_n whereby_o knight_n of_o the_o parliament_n may_v recover_v their_o allowance_n if_o it_o be_v deny_v a_o 35_o h._n 8._o ca._n 11._o sontage_n stow._n pag._n 284._o be_v a_o task_n of_o forty_o shilling_n lay_v upon_o every_o knight_n fee._n sort_v kersey_n 3_o jacob._n cap._n 16._o sothale_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o entertainment_n make_v by_o bailiff_n to_o those_o of_o their_o hundred_o for_o their_o gain_n which_o sometime_o be_v call_v filctable_a of_o this_o bracton_n lib._n 3._o tractat_fw-la 1._o cap._n prim_fw-la have_v these_o word_n de_fw-fr ballivis_n qui_fw-la faciunt_fw-la cervicias_fw-la svas_fw-la quas_fw-la quandoque_fw-la vocant_fw-la sothail_n quandoque_fw-la fictale_fw-la ut_fw-la pecunias_fw-la extorqueant_fw-la ab_fw-la iis_fw-la qui_fw-la sequntur_fw-la hundreda_n sva_fw-la et_fw-la balvas_fw-la svas_fw-la etc._n etc._n i_o think_v this_o shall_v rather_o be_v write_v scotale_a see_v scotale_a southvicont_n sub_n vicecome_v be_v the_o undersheriff_n cromptons_n jurisd_v fol._n 5._o swoon_n be_v a_o verb_n neuter_n proper_o belong_v to_o the_o exchequer_n as_o a_o word_n of_o their_o art_n signify_v so_o much_o as_o to_o be_v leviable_a or_o possible_a to_o be_v gather_v or_o collect_v for_o example_n estreat_v that_o sow_o not_o be_v such_o as_o the_o sheriff_n by_o his_o industry_n can_v get_v and_o estreat_v that_o sow_o be_v such_o as_o he_o can_v gather_v anno_fw-la 4_o h._n 5._o cap._n 2._o sp_z speaker_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v a_o officer_n in_o that_o high_a court_n that_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o common_a mouth_n of_o the_o rest_n and_o as_o the_o honourable_a assembly_n consist_v of_o two_o house_n one_o call_v the_o high_a or_o upper_a house_n consist_v of_o the_o king_n the_o nobility_n and_o king_n council_n especial_o appoint_v for_o the_o same_o the_o other_o term_v the_o low_a or_o common_a house_n contain_v the_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n the_o citizen_n baron_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n and_o the_o burgess_n of_o borough_n townes_n so_o be_v their_o also_o two_o speaker_n one_o term_v the_o lord_n speaker_n of_o the_o high_a house_n who_o be_v most_o common_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n or_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n the_o other_o be_v call_v the_o speaker_n of_o the_o low_a house_n and_o the_o duty_n of_o these_o two_o you_o have_v particular_o describe_v in_o m._n vowel_n alias_o hooker_n book_n entitle_v the_o order_n and_o usage_n of_o keep_v the_o parliament_n special_a matter_n in_o evidence_n see_v general_n issue_n and_o brook_n tit_n general_n issue_n and_o special_a evidence_n spirituality_n of_o a_o bishop_n spiritualia_fw-la episcopi_fw-la be_v those_o profit_n which_o he_o receive_v as_o he_o be_v a_o bishop_n and_o not_o as_o he_o be_v a_o baron_n of_o the_o parliament_n stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la fol._n 132._o the_o particular_n of_o these_o may_v be_v the_o duty_n of_o his_o visitation_n his_o benefit_n grow_v from_o order_v and_o institute_v priest_n prestation_n money_n that_o subsidium_fw-la charitativum_fw-la which_o upon_o reasonable_a cause_n he_o may_v require_v of_o his_o clergy_n johannes_n gregorius_n de_fw-fr beneficis_fw-la cap._n 6._o num_fw-la 9_o and_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o jurisdiction_n joachimus_n stephanus_n de_fw-fr jurisdict_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 14._o num_fw-la 14._o for_o these_o reckon_v exactionem_fw-la cathedratic_n quartam_fw-la decimarum_fw-la &_o mortuariorum_fw-la et_fw-la oblationum_fw-la pensitationem_fw-la subsidium_fw-la obaritativum_fw-la celebrationem_fw-la spuedi_n collationem_fw-la viatici_fw-la vel_fw-la commeatus_fw-la oum_fw-la episcopus_fw-la romam_fw-la proficiscitur_fw-la jus_o hospitii_fw-la litaniam_fw-la et_fw-la processionem_fw-la spickenard_n spica_fw-la nardi_fw-la vel_fw-la nardus_fw-la be_v a_o medicinal_a herb_n whereof_o you_o may_v for_o your_o further_a instruction_n read_v gerard_n herbal_a lib._n 2._o cap._n 425._o the_o fruit_n or_o ear_n of_o this_o for_o it_o bring_v forth_o a_o care_n like_o lavender_n be_v a_o drug_n garbable_a anno_fw-la 1._o jacob._n cap._n 19_o spoliation_n spoliatio_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o a_o incumbent_n against_o another_o incumbent_n in_o case_n where_o the_o right_a of_o patronage_n come_v not_o in_o debate_n as_o if_o a_o person_n be_v make_v a_o bishop_n and_o have_v despensation_n to_o keep_v his_o rectory_n and_o afterward_o the_o patron_n present_v another_o to_o the_o church_n which_o be_v institute_v and_o induct_v the_o bishop_n shall_v have_v against_o this_o incumbent_n a_o writ_n of_o spolatio_fw-la in_o curt_a christian_n fitzherbert_n nat_n br_n fol._n 36._o see_v benevolence_n sq_fw-la squalley_n anno_fw-la 43._o elizab._n b._n cap._n 10._o squyres_n see_v esquire_n st_o stable_a stand_n be_v one_o of_o the_o four_o evidence_n or_o presumption_n whereby_o a_o man_n be_v convince_v to_o intend_v the_o steal_n of_o the_o king_n dear_a in_o the_o forest_n manwood_n part_n 2._o of_o his_o forest_n law_n cap._n 18._o num_fw-la 9_o the_o other_o three_o be_v these_o dogdrawe_v backbear_v bloody_a hand_n and_o this_o staplestand_n be_v when_o a_o man_n be_v find_v at_o his_o stand_n in_o the_o forest_n with_o a_o cross_n bow_v bend_v ready_a to_o shoot_v at_o any_o deer_n or_o with_o a_o long_a bow_n or_o else_o stand_v close_o by_o a_o tree_n with_o greyhound_n in_o a_o lease_n ready_a to_o slip_v idem_fw-la eodem_fw-la stalker_n a_o kind_n of_o net_n anno_fw-la 13_o r._n 2._o stat_fw-la 1._o cap._n 20._o et_fw-la anno_fw-la 17._o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 9_o stallage_n stallagium_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a estall_a i._o merces_fw-la expenere_fw-la expedire_fw-la explicare_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n money_n pay_v for_o pitch_v of_o stall_n in_o fair_a or_o market_n see_v scavage_a this_o in_o scotland_n be_v call_v stallange_n skene_n de_fw-fr verbor_fw-la signific_a verbo_fw-la stallangiatores_fw-la and_o among_o the_o roman_n it_o be_v term_v siliquaticum_fw-la à _fw-la siliqua_fw-la primo_fw-la et_fw-la minimus_fw-la omnium_fw-la pondere_fw-la apudâ—llam_fw-la nationem_fw-la stannary_n stannaria_fw-la come_v of_o the_o latin_a stannum_fw-la i._n tin_n signify_v the_o mine_n and_o work_n touch_v the_o get_n and_o purify_n of_o this_o mettle_n in_o cornwall_n and_o other_o place_n of_o this_o read_n camden_n britan._n pag._n 119_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o stannarie_a man_n grant_v by_o edw._n 1._o before_o they_o be_v abridge_v by_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 50_o edw._n 3._o see_v in_o plowden_n casu_fw-la mine_n fol._n 327._o a._n b._n staple_n stapulum_n signify_v this_o or_o that_o town_n or_o city_n whether_o the_o merchant_n of_o england_n by_o common_a order_n or_o commandment_n do_v carry_v their_o wool_n woolfells_a clothes_n lead_v and_o tin_n and_o such_o like_a commodity_n of_o our_o land_n for_o the_o utterance_n of_o they_o by_o the_o great_a the_o word_n may_v probable_o be_v interpret_v two_o way_n one_o take_v it_o from_o staple_n which_o in_o the_o saxon_a or_o old_a english_a language_n signify_v the_o stay_n or_o hold_v of_o any_o thing_n lamberd_v in_o his_o duty_n of_o constable_n num_fw-la 4._o because_o the_o place_n be_v certain_a and_o settle_v and_o again_o from_o the_o french_a estape_n i._o forum_n vinarium_fw-la because_o to_o those_o place_n whither_o our_o english_a merchant_n bring_v their_o commodity_n the_o french_a will_v also_o meet_v they_o with_o they_o which_o most_o of_o all_o consist_v in_o wine_n but_o i_o think_v this_o latter_a the_o true_a because_o i_o find_v in_o the_o mirror_n of_o the_o world_n write_v in_o french_a these_o word_n a_o calais_n y_fw-fr avotte_n estape_fw-fr de_fw-fr le_fw-fr lie_v etc._n etc._n which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o the_o staple_n for_o wool_n etc._n etc._n you_o may_v read_v of_o many_o place_n appoint_v for_o this_o staple_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o land_n according_a as_o the_o prince_n by_o his_o council_n think_v good_a to_o alter_v they_o from_o the_o second_o year_n of_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 9_o to_o the_o five_o of_o ed._n the_o six_o cap._n 7._o what_o
officer_n the_o staple_n have_v belong_v to_o they_o you_o may_v see_v anno_fw-la 27_o edw._n 3._o stat_fw-la 2._o cap._n 21._o star-chamber_n camera_fw-la stellata_fw-la be_v a_o chamber_n at_o westminster_n so_o call_v as_o sir_n thomas_n smith_n conjecture_v lib._n 2._o cap._n 4._o either_o because_o it_o be_v full_a of_o window_n or_o cause_n at_o the_o first_o all_o the_o roof_n thereof_o be_v deck_v with_o image_n of_o guild_a star_n and_o the_o latter_a reason_n i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o true_a because_o anno_fw-la 25_o henry_n 8._o capit_fw-la prim_fw-la it_o be_v write_v the_o ster_v chamber_n in_o this_o chamber_n every_o week_n twice_o during_o the_o term_n and_o the_o very_a next_o day_n after_o term_n be_v there_o a_o court_n hold_v by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o keeper_n and_o other_o honourable_a personage_n of_o the_o realm_n this_o court_n seem_v to_o have_v take_v beginning_n from_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 3._o hen_n 7._o ca._n or_o whereby_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o treasurer_n of_o england_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o king_n privy_a seal_n or_o two_o of_o they_o call_v to_o they_o a_o bishop_n and_o a_o temporal_a lord_n the_o king_n most_o honourable_a council_n and_o the_o two_o chief_a lustice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o common_a place_n for_o the_o time_n be_v or_o other_o two_o lustice_n in_o their_o absence_n shall_v have_v power_n to_o call_v before_o they_o and_o punish_v such_o misdoer_n as_o there_o be_v mention_v the_o sault_n that_o they_o punish_v be_v rout_n riot_n forgerit_n maintenance_n embracery_n perjury_n and_o such_o other_o mislemeanour_n as_o be_v not_o sufficient_o provide_v for_o by_o the_o common_a law_n it_o appear_v both_o by_o sir_n thomas_n smith_n li._n 2._o de_fw-fr repub._n anglor_n ca._n 4._o and_o by_o experience_n also_o that_o at_o this_o day_n the_o whole_a number_n of_o the_o prince_n most_o honourable_a privy_a council_n and_o such_o other_o baron_n spiritual_a or_o temporal_a as_o be_v call_v thither_o by_o the_o prince_n have_v place_n in_o this_o court_n with_o those_o above_o name_v of_o this_o court_n thus_o speak_v master_n gwin_n in_o the_o preface_n to_o his_o reading_n it_o appear_v in_o our_o book_n of_o the_o term_n of_o king_n edward_n 4._o and_o of_o the_o report_n of_o case_n happen_v under_o the_o usurpation_n of_o richard_n the_o three_o that_o sometime_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n and_o sometime_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o other_o great_a personage_n do_v use_v to_o sit_v judicial_o in_o the_o place_n then_o and_o yet_o call_v the_o star-chamber_n but_o for_o as_o much_o as_o belike_o that_o assembly_n be_v not_o ordinary_a therefore_o the_o next_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o and_o his_o son_n henry_n 8._o take_v order_n by_o two_o several_a law_n viz._n 3_o hen._n 7._o cap._n pri_fw-la &_o 21_o h._n 8._o ca._n 2._o that_o the_o chancellor_n assist_v with_o other_o there_o name_v shall_v have_v power_n to_o hear_v complaint_n against_o retainour_n embraceour_n misdemeanour_n of_o officer_n and_o such_o other_o offence_n which_o through_o the_o power_n and_o countenance_n of_o such_o as_o do_v commit_v they_o do_v lift_v up_o the_o head_n above_o other_o fault_n and_o for_o the_o which_o inferior_a judge_n be_v not_o so_o meet_v to_o give_v correction_n and_o because_o that_o place_n be_v before_o dedicate_v to_o the_o like_a service_n it_o have_v be_v ever_o since_o according_o use_v touch_v the_o officer_n belong_v to_o this_o court_n see_v camden_n pag._n 112._o et_fw-la 113._o statute_n statutum_fw-la have_v divers_a signification_n in_o our_o common_a law_n first_o it_o signify_v a_o decree_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v by_o the_o prince_n and_o three_o estate_n which_o be_v the_o body_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n and_o though_o it_o borrow_v the_o name_n from_o that_o kind_n of_o decree_n which_o those_o city_n that_o be_v under_o the_o roman_a empire_n make_v for_o the_o particular_a government_n of_o themselves_o over_o and_o above_o the_o universal_a or_o common_a law_n of_o the_o empire_n yet_o in_o nature_n it_o come_v near_a to_o that_o which_o the_o roman_n call_v legem_fw-la for_o that_o as_o that_o be_v make_v by_o the_o whole_a people_n noble_a and_o ignoble_a so_o this_o be_v ordain_v by_o those_o that_o represent_v the_o whole_a number_n both_o of_o prince_n and_o subject_n one_o and_o other_o through_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n the_o difference_n nevertheless_o be_v this_o that_o lex_n be_v offer_v to_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o people_n by_o the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o senate_n or_o consul_n but_o the_o bill_n or_o suggestion_n whence_o our_o statute_n spring_v be_v offer_v by_o any_o of_o either_o house_n and_o so_o either_o pass_v or_o reject_v in_o this_o signification_n a_o statute_n be_v either_o general_a or_o special_a coke_n lib._n 4._o holland_n case_n fol._n 76._o a._n statute_n in_o another_o signification_n be_v a_o short_a speech_n take_v for_o a_o bond_n as_o statute_n merchant_n or_o statute_n staple_n anno_fw-la 5_o h._n 4._o cap._n 12._o the_o reason_n of_o which_o name_n be_v because_o these_o bond_n be_v make_v according_a to_o the_o form_n statute_n express_o and_o particular_o provide_v for_o the_o same_o which_o direct_v both_o before_o what_o person_n and_o in_o what_o manner_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v make_v west_n parte_fw-la prim_fw-la symbol_n lib._n 2._o sect._n 151._o where_o he_o define_v a_o statute_n merchant_n thus_o a_o statute_n merchant_n be_v a_o bond_n acknowledge_v before_o one_o of_o the_o clark_n of_o the_o statute_n merchant_n and_o mayor_n or_o chief_a warden_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n or_o two_o merchant_n of_o the_o say_a city_n for_o that_o purpose_n assign_v or_o before_o the_o mayor_n chief_a warden_n or_o master_n of_o other_o city_n or_o good_a town_n or_o other_o sufficient_a man_n for_o that_o purpose_n appoint_v seal_v with_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o debtor_n and_o of_o the_o king_n which_o be_v of_o two_o piece_n the_o grater_n be_v keep_v by_o the_o say_a mayor_n chief_a warden_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o lesser_a piece_n thereof_o by_o the_o say_a clark_n the_o form_n of_o which_o bond_n you_o may_v see_v in_o fleta_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 64._o §_o 2._o to_o be_v such_o noverint_fw-la universi_fw-la i_o n._n de_fw-fr tali_fw-la commitatu_fw-la teneri_fw-la n._n in_o 10_o marcis_fw-la solvendis_fw-la cidem_fw-la ad_fw-la festum_fw-la pent._n anno_fw-la regni_fw-la regis_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la nisi_fw-la fecer_n concedo_fw-la quod_fw-la currant_n super_fw-la i_o et_fw-la haeredes_fw-la meos_fw-la districtio_fw-la et_fw-la poena_fw-la provis_fw-la in_fw-la statuta_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la edito_fw-la apud_fw-la westm_n datum_n london_n tali_fw-la die_fw-la anno_fw-la supra_fw-la dicto_fw-la the_o fee_n for_o the_o same_o seal_n be_v for_o statute_n knowledge_v in_o fair_n for_o every_o pound_n a_o halfpenny_n and_o out_o of_o fair_n a_o ford_v the_o execution_n upon_o statute_n merchant_n be_v first_o to_o take_v the_o body_n of_o the_o debtor_n if_o he_o be_v lay_v and_o can_v be_v find_v if_o otherwise_o then_o upon_o his_o land_n and_o good_n the_o bond_n be_v found_v upon_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 13_o ed._n prim_fw-la stat_fw-la 4._o of_o this_o also_o as_o of_o the_o statute_n staple_n see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la statute_n merchant_n and_o read_v in_o fleta_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la more_o touch_v this_o matter_n worth_a the_o read_n statute_n staple_n to_o use_v the_o very_a word_n of_o master_n west_n be_v either_o proper_o so_o call_v or_o improper_o a_o statute_n staple_n proper_o so_o call_v be_v a_o bond_n of_o record_n knowledge_v before_o the_o mayor_n of_o the_o staple_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o one_o of_o the_o two_o constable_n of_o the_o same_o staple_n for_o which_o seal_n the_o fee_n be_v of_o every_o pound_n if_o the_o sum_n exceed_v not_o 100_o pound_n and_o half_a penny_n and_o if_o it_o exc_v a_o 100_o pound_n of_o every_o pound_n a_o farthing_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o such_o statute_n staple_n the_o creditor_n may_v forthwith_o have_v execution_n of_o the_o body_n land_n and_o good_n of_o the_o debtor_n and_o this_o be_v found_v upon_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 27_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 9_o a_o statute_n staple_n improper_a be_v a_o bond_n of_o record_n found_v upon_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 23_o h._n 8._o cap._n 6._o of_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o proper_a statute_n staple_n as_o touch_v the_o force_n &_o execution_n thereof_o and_o knowledge_v before_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a justice_n and_o in_o their_o absence_n before_o the_o mayor_n of_o the_o staple_n and_o recorder_n of_o london_n the_o form_n of_o all_o these_o bond_n or_o statute_n see_v in_o west_n parte_fw-la pri_fw-la symb_fw-ge lib._n 2._o sect_n 152_o 153_o 154_o 155._o statute_n be_v also_o
use_v in_o our_o vulgar_a talk_n for_o the_o petit_fw-fr session_n which_o be_v yearly_o keep_v for_o the_o dispose_n of_o servant_n in_o service_n by_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 5_o elizabeth_n cap._n 4._o see_v recognisance_n statute_n session_n otherwise_o call_v petit_n session_n be_v a_o meeting_n in_o every_o hundred_o of_o all_o the_o shire_n in_o england_n where_o of_o custom_n they_o have_v be_v use_v unto_o the_o which_o the_o constable_n do_v repair_v and_o other_o both_o householder_n and_o servant_n for_o the_o debate_n of_o difference_n between_o master_n and_o their_o servant_n the_o rate_v of_o servant_n wage_n and_o the_o bestow_n of_o such_o people_n in_o service_n as_o be_v fit_a to_o serve_v either_o refuse_v to_o seek_v or_o can_v get_v master_n anno_fw-la 1_o eliz._n cap._n 4._o statu'o_o stapulae_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v to_o take_v his_o body_n to_o prison_n and_o to_o seize_v upon_o his_o land_n and_o good_n that_o have_v forfeit_v a_o bond_n call_v statute_n staple_n regist_n orig_n fol._n 151._o a._n statutam_fw-la de_fw-la laborariis_fw-la be_v a_o write_v judicial_a for_o the_o apprehend_n of_o such_o labourer_n as_o refuse_v to_o work_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n reg._n judi_fw-la fol._n 27._o b._n statuto_fw-la mercatorio_n be_v a_o writ_n for_o the_o imprison_n of_o he_o that_o have_v forfeit_v a_o bond_n call_v the_o statute_n merchant_n until_o the_o debt_n be_v satisfy_v regist_n origin_n fol._n 146._o b._n and_o of_o these_o there_o be_v one_o against_o lay_v person_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o another_o against_o ecclesiastical_a 148._o stavisaker_n staphis_fw-la agria_fw-la vel_fw-la herba_fw-la pedicularis_fw-la be_v a_o medicinable_a herb_n the_o kind_n and_o virtue_n thereof_o you_o have_v set_v forth_o in_o gerard_n herbal_a lib._n 1._o cap._n 130._o the_o seed_n of_o this_o be_v mention_v among_o drug_n to_o be_v garble_v anno_fw-la 1_o jacob._n ca._n 19_o stenrerie_a be_v use_v for_o the_o same_o that_o stannary_n be_v in_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 4_o h._n 8._o cap._n 8_o see_v stannary_n sterling_n sterlingum_n be_v a_o proper_a epitheton_n for_o money_n currant_n within_o the_o realm_n the_o name_n grow_v from_o this_o that_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a pure_a coin_n stamp_v first_o of_o all_o by_o the_o easterling_n here_o in_o england_n stow_n annal_n pag._n 112._o the_o which_o i_o rather_o believe_v because_o in_o certain_a old_a monument_n of_o our_o english_a and_o break_a french_a i_o find_v it_o write_v esterling_n so_o roger_n hoveden_n write_v it_o part_n poster_n annalium_fw-la fol._n 377._o b._n m._n skene_n de_fw-fr verborum_fw-la sipnific_a verbo_fw-la sterlingus_fw-la say_v thus_o sterling_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o weight_n contain_v 32_o corn_n or_o grain_n of_o wheat_n and_o in_o the_o canon_n law_n mention_n be_v make_v of_o five_o shilling_n sterling_a and_o of_o a_o mark_fw-mi sterling_a ap_fw-mi 3._o the_o arbitriss_n etc._n etc._n constituit_fw-la 12._o the_o procurator_n and_o the_o sterling_a penny_n be_v so_o call_v because_o it_o weigh_v so_o many_o grain_n as_o i_o have_v sundry_a time_n prove_v by_o experience_n and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n the_o penny_n which_o be_v call_v the_o sterling_a round_n and_o without_o clip_v weigh_v 32_o grain_n of_o wheat_n without_o tail_n whereof_o twenty_o make_v a_o ounce_n and_o 12_o ounce_n a_o pound_n and_o eight_o pound_n make_v a_o gallon_n of_o wine_n and_o eight_o gallon_n make_v a_o bushel_n of_o london_n which_o be_v the_o eight_o part_n of_o a_o quarter_n hitherto_o m._n skene_n buchanan_n lib._n 6._o say_v that_o the_o common_a people_n think_v it_o so_o term_v of_o sterling_a a_o town_n in_o scotland_n our_o lyndwood_n say_v that_o it_o be_v call_v sterling_a of_o the_o bird_n which_o we_o call_v a_o sterling_a which_o as_o he_o note_v be_v engrave_v in_o one_o quarter_n of_o the_o coin_n so_o term_v cap._n item_n quia_fw-la de_fw-fr testamentis_fw-la vaerb_n cent._n solide_v in_o glos_n stew_n be_v those_o place_n which_o be_v permit_v in_o england_n to_o woman_n of_o processed_a incontinency_n for_o the_o proffer_n of_o their_o body_n to_o all_o comer_n it_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o french_a estuves_n i._o thermae_fw-la vaporarium_fw-la balneum_fw-la because_o wanton_n be_v wont_a to_o prepare_v themselves_o to_o these_o venerous_a act_n by_o bathe_v themselves_o and_o that_o this_o be_v not_o new_a homer_n show_v in_o the_o 8_o book_n of_o his_o odiss_n where_o he_o reckn_v hot_a bath_n among_o the_o effeminate_a sort_n of_o pleasure_n of_o these_o stew_n see_v the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 11_o hen_n 6._o ca._n pri_fw-la steward_n see_v seneschal_n and_o stuward_n steward_n of_o the_o king_n house_n a_o 25_o ed._n 3._o statute_n 5._o cap._n 21._o sty_o ard_n guilda_n theutonicorum_n anno_fw-la 22_o h._n 8._o ca._n 8._o et_fw-la anno_fw-la 32_o ejusdem_fw-la ca._n 14._o be_v a_o place_n in_o london_n where_o the_o fraternity_n of_o the_o easterling_n merchant_n otherwise_o the_o merchant_n of_o hawnse_n and_o almain_n a_o pri_fw-la ed._n 6._o cap._n 13._o be_v wont_v have_v their_o abode_n see_v geld._n it_o be_v so_o call_v of_o a_o broad_a place_n or_o court_n wherein_o steel_n be_v much_o sell_v upon_o the_o which_o that_o house_n be_v now_o found_v nathan_n câ—itraeus_n see_v hawnse_n stone_n of_o wool_n petra_n lanae_fw-la see_v weight_n see_v sarple_a it_o ought_v to_o weigh_v 14_o pound_n yet_o in_o some_o place_n by_o custom_n it_o be_v more_o see_v cromptons_n justice_n of_o peace_n f._n 83._o b._n straife_fw-mi aliâs_fw-la stray_n see_v estry_n strait_n anno_fw-la 18_o h._n 6._o ca._n 16._o streme_a work_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o work_n in_o the_o stanary_n for_o say_v m._n camden_n titulo_fw-la cornwall_n pa._n 119._o horum_fw-la stanarioâ—um_fw-la five_o metallicorum_fw-la operum_fw-la duo_fw-la sunt_fw-la genera_fw-la alterum_fw-la lode-work_n alterum_fw-la streme_a work_v vo_z cant_z hoc_fw-la in_o lecis_fw-la inferioribus_fw-la est_fw-la cum_fw-la fossis_fw-la agendis_fw-la stanni_fw-la venas_fw-la sectantur_fw-la et_fw-la fluvierum_fw-la alveos_fw-la subinde_fw-la defl_fw-mi ctunt_fw-la illud_fw-la in_o locis_fw-la aeditiorsbus_fw-la cum_fw-la in_o montibus_fw-la puteor_fw-la quod_fw-la shaft_n ucc_fw-la in_o it_o in_o magnam_fw-la attitudinem_fw-la defodiunt_fw-la et_fw-la cuniculos_fw-la agunt_fw-la these_o you_o may_v read_v mention_v a_o 27_o h._n 8._o cap._n 23._o stirk_n strip_v see_v estreapement_n sum_z suard_n aliâs_fw-la steward_n senescallus_fw-la seem_v to_o be_v compound_v of_o steed_n and_o ward_n and_o be_v a_o word_n of_o many_o application_n yet_o always_o signify_v a_o officer_n of_o chief_a account_n within_o the_o place_n of_o his_o sway_n the_o great_a of_o these_o be_v the_o lord_n high_a steward_n of_o england_n who_o power_n if_o those_o antiquity_n be_v true_a which_o i_o have_v read_v be_v next_o to_o the_o king_n and_o of_o that_o height_n that_o it_o may_v in_o some_o sort_n match_v the_o ephori_fw-la among_o the_o lacedaemonian_n the_o custom_n of_o our_o commonwealth_n have_v upon_o great_a consideration_n and_o policy_n bring_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o this_o high_a officer_n be_v not_o appoint_v for_o any_o long_a time_n but_o only_o for_o the_o dispatch_n of_o some_o especial_a business_n at_o the_o arraignment_n of_o some_o nobleman_n in_o the_o case_n of_o treason_n or_o such_o like_a which_o once_o end_v his_o commission_n expire_v of_o the_o high_a steward_n of_o england_n court_n you_o may_v read_v cromptons_n jurisd_v f._n 28._o i_o have_v read_v in_o a_o ancient_a manuscript_n of_o what_o credit_n i_o know_v not_o that_o this_o officer_n be_v of_o so_o great_a power_n in_o ancient_a time_n that_o if_o any_o one_o have_v seek_v justice_n in_o the_o king_n court_n and_o not_o find_v it_o he_o may_v upon_o complaint_n thereof_o make_v unto_o he_o take_v those_o petition_n and_o reserve_v they_o to_o the_o next_o parliament_n cause_v they_o there_o to_o be_v propound_v and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o also_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n open_o to_o rebuke_v the_o chancellor_n or_o any_o other_o judge_n or_o officer_n who_o he_o find_v defective_a in_o yield_a justice_n and_o if_o in_o case_n the_o judge_n or_o officer_n so_o reprehend_v do_v allege_v that_o his_o defect_n grow_v from_o the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o case_n insomuch_o as_o he_o dare_v not_o adventure_v upon_o it_o then_o the_o case_n be_v show_v and_o so_o â—ound_v the_o lord_n steward_n together_o which_o the_o constable_n of_o england_n there_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n may_v elect_v five_o and_o twenty_o person_n or_o more_o or_o few_o according_a to_o their_o discretion_n and_o the_o case_n or_o case_n in_o question_n some_o earl_n some_o baron_n some_o knight_n some_o citizen_n and_o burgess_n which_o upon_o deliberation_n shall_v set_v down_o what_o they_o think_v just_a and_o equal_a and_o their_o decree_n be_v read_v and_o allow_v by_o parliament_n do_v
one_o tale_n either_o upon_o default_n or_o challenge_v though_o he_o may_v have_v another_o yet_o he_o may_v not_o have_v the_o late_a to_o contain_v so_o many_o as_o the_o former_a for_o the_o first_o tale_n must_v be_v under_o the_o principal_a panel_n except_o in_o a_o cause_n of_o appeal_n and_o so_o every_o tale_n less_o than_o other_o until_o the_o number_n be_v make_v up_o of_o man_n present_a in_o court_n and_o such_o as_o be_v without_o exception_n to_o the_o party_n or_o party_n of_o this_o see_v stawnford_n more_o at_o large_a ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la where_o you_o may_v find_v some_o exception_n to_o this_o general_a rule_n these_o common_o call_v tale_n may_v in_o some_o sort_n and_o inede_v be_v call_v meliores_fw-la viz._n when_o the_o whole_a jury_n be_v challenge_v as_o appearcth_v by_o brook_n titulo_fw-la octo_fw-la tale_n et_fw-la auter_n tale_n fol._n 105._o in_o who_o you_o may_v likewise_o read_v many_o case_n touch_v this_o matter_n tale_n be_v a_o proper_a name_n of_o a_o book_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n office_n cook_n lib._n 4._o fol._n 93._o b._n tallage_n see_v taylage_n talshide_n see_v talwood_n talwood_n vide_fw-la anno_fw-la 34_o et_fw-la 35_o henrici_fw-la octavi_fw-la capit_fw-la 3._o et_fw-la anno_fw-la 7_o edw._n 6._o cap._n 7._o et_fw-la 43_o el._n cap._n 14._o talshide_n ibidem_fw-la it_o be_v a_o long_a kind_n of_o shide_fw-mi rive_v out_o of_o the_o tree_n which_o shorten_v be_v make_v into_o billet_n tartaron_n anno_fw-la 12_o edward_n 4._o cap._n 3._o et_fw-la anno_fw-la 4_o henry_n 8._o cap._n 6._o tasel_n anno_fw-la 4_o edward_n 4._o cap._n 1._o be_v a_o kind_n of_o hard_a burr_n use_v by_o clothier_n and_o cloth_n worker_n in_o the_o dress_n of_o cloth_n task_n aliâs_fw-la tax_n by_o m._n camden_n follow_v the_o authority_n of_o doctor_n powell_n who_o he_o great_o commend_v for_o his_o diligence_n in_o the_o search_n of_o antiquity_n be_v a_o british_a word_n signify_v tribute_n camden_n britan_n pag._n 304._o and_o it_o seem_v it_o be_v such_o a_o kind_n of_o tribute_n as_o be_v certain_o rate_v upon_o every_o town_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v yearly_o pay_v see_v gilled_a and_o the_o place_n there_o cite_v out_o of_o master_n cambden_n now_o it_o be_v not_o pay_v but_o by_o consent_n give_v in_o parliament_n as_o the_o subsidy_n be_v and_o it_o differ_v from_o subsidy_n in_o this_o that_o it_o be_v always_o certain_a according_o as_o it_o be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o chequer_n book_n and_o levy_v in_o general_a of_o every_o town_n and_o not_o particular_o of_o every_o man_n last_o it_o be_v a_o fifteen_o of_o that_o substance_n that_o every_o town_n be_v first_o rate_v at_o by_o the_o number_n of_o hide_n of_o land_n in_o the_o same_o whereupon_o it_o be_v also_o call_v a_o fisteenth_n vide_fw-la anno_fw-la 14_o edw._n 3._o statut_fw-la 1._o cap._n 20._o for_o whereas_o master_n crompton_n in_o his_o jurisdiction_n fol._n say_v that_o it_o be_v levy_v sometime_o by_o good_n as_o well_o as_o by_o land_n as_o also_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 9_o hen._n 4._o cap._n 7._o i_o take_v his_o meaning_n there_o to_o be_v that_o though_o the_o task_n in_o the_o whole_a be_v at_o the_o first_o by_o the_o prince_n proportion_v by_o the_o land_n yet_o the_o town_n man_n among_o themsel_n ve_z to_o make_v upthat_o sum_n be_v at_o these_o day_n sometime_o value_v by_o good_n see_v fifteen_o it_o seem_v that_o in_o ancient_a time_n this_o task_n be_v impose_v by_o the_o king_n at_o his_o pleasure_n but_o edward_n the_o first_o anno_fw-la 25._o of_o his_o reign_n bind_v himself_o and_o his_o succesior_n from_o that_o time_n forward_o not_o to_o levy_v it_o but_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o realm_n anno_fw-la 25_o ed._n pri_fw-la cap._n 5._o the_o word_n task_n may_v be_v think_v to_o proceed_v from_o the_o french_a taux_n aliâs_fw-la tax_n i._o aestimatio_fw-la pretium_fw-la for_o we_o call_v it_o also_o tax_n but_o over_o curious_o to_o contend_v in_o these_o derivation_n may_v seem_v frivolous_a consider_v that_o many_o word_n be_v common_a to_o divers_a people_n te_fw-la telonium_fw-la or_o breve_fw-la essendi_fw-la quietum_fw-la de_fw-la telonio_n be_v a_o writ_n lie_v for_o the_o citizen_n of_o any_o city_n or_o bourgess_n of_o any_o town_n that_o have_v a_o charter_n or_o prescription_n to_o free_v they_o from_o toll_n against_o the_o officer_n of_o any_o town_n or_o market_n constrain_a they_o to_o pay_v toll_n of_o their_o merchandise_n contrary_a to_o their_o say_a grant_n or_o prescription_n fitzb._n nat_n br_n fol._n 226._o hotoman_n lib._n 2._o commentariorum_fw-la in_o feuda_fw-la cap._n 56._o vers_fw-la vectigalia_fw-la have_v these_o word_n telonia_fw-la autem_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la publicano_fw-la rum_o stationes_fw-la in_o quibus_fw-la vectag_n alia_fw-la recipiunt_fw-la sed_fw-la apud_fw-la istius_fw-la generis_fw-la scriptores_fw-la telonium_fw-la dicitur_fw-la vectigal_a quod_fw-la proponitum_n aut_fw-la riparum_fw-la munitione_n penditur_fw-la et_fw-la plenumque_fw-la à _fw-la principibus_fw-la solius_fw-la exactionis_fw-la causa_fw-la imperatur_fw-la team_n alias_o theme_n be_v a_o old_a saxon_a word_n signify_v a_o royalty_n grant_v by_o the_o king_n charter_n to_o a_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 8._o of_o this_o saint_n edward_n law_n nu_fw-la 25._o say_v thus_o quod_fw-la si_fw-la quisquam_fw-la aliquid_fw-la interciet_fw-la idest_fw-la penes_fw-la alium_fw-la defend_v it_o super_fw-la aliquem_fw-la et_fw-la intercitatus_fw-la non_fw-la poterit_fw-la warantum_fw-la suum_fw-la habere_fw-la erit_fw-la forisfactura_fw-la sva_fw-la et_fw-la justicia_fw-la similiter_fw-la de_fw-la calumnintore_fw-la si_fw-la defecerit_fw-la m._n skene_n de_fw-fr verborum_fw-la significatione_n verbo_fw-la theme_n say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o power_n to_o have_v servant_n and_o slave_n which_o be_v call_v nativi_fw-la bondi_fw-la villani_fw-la and_o all_o barony_n enfeoff_v with_o theme_n have_v the_o same_o power_n for_o unto_o they_o all_o their_o bondman_n their_o child_n good_n and_o cattle_n proper_o appertain_v so_o to_o that_o they_o may_v dispose_v of_o they_o at_o their_o pleasure_n and_o in_o some_o old_a authentic_a book_n it_o be_v write_v theme_n est_fw-la potestas_fw-la habendi_fw-la nativos_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la generationes_fw-la villanorum_fw-la vestrorum_fw-la cum_fw-la eorum_fw-la catallis_fw-la ubicumque_fw-la inveniantur_fw-la ad_fw-la vos_fw-la pertineant_fw-la theme_n come_v from_o than_o 1._o servus_n and_o therefore_o sometime_o signify_v the_o bondman_n and_o slave_n according_a to_o a_o old_a statute_n and_o law_n de_fw-fr curia_fw-la de_fw-fr theme_n quod_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la teneat_fw-la curiam_fw-la de_fw-la theme_n et_fw-la illa_fw-la querela_fw-la in_o illa_fw-la curia_fw-la movetur_fw-la ad_fw-la quam_fw-la theme_n voco_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la illa_fw-la curia_fw-la clongari_fw-la sed_fw-la ibidem_fw-la determinari_fw-la et_fw-la omnes_fw-la theme_n the_o compareant_fw-la which_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o question_n of_o liberty_n when_o it_o be_v in_o doubt_n whether_o any_o person_n be_v a_o bondman_n or_o free_a man_n which_o kind_n of_o process_n shall_v not_o be_v delay_v but_o summary_o decide_v and_o the_o new_a expositor_n of_o law_n term_n speak_v to_o the_o like_a effect_n verbo_fw-la them_o i_o read_v it_o also_o in_o a_o old_a paper_n write_v by_o a_o exchequer_n man_n thus_o translate_v theme_n i._o propago_fw-la villanorum_fw-la teller_n be_v a_o officer_n in_o the_o exchequer_n of_o which_o sort_n there_o be_v four_o in_o number_n and_o their_o office_n be_v to_o receive_v all_o money_n due_a to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o give_v to_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o pell_n a_o bill_n to_o charge_v he_o therewith_o they_o also_o pay_v to_o all_o person_n any_o money_n payable_a unto_o they_o by_o the_o king_n by_o warrant_n from_o the_o auditor_n of_o the_o receipt_n they_o also_o make_v weekly_a and_o yearly_a book_n both_o of_o their_o receipt_n and_o payment_n which_o they_o deliver_v to_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n templar_n templarii_n see_v knight_n of_o the_o temple_n these_o while_o they_o flourish_v here_o in_o england_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v all_o that_o time_n between_o henry_n the_o second_o day_n until_o they_o be_v suppress_v have_v in_o every_o nation_n a_o particular_a governor_n who_o bract._n call_v magistrum_fw-la militiae_fw-la templi_fw-la lib._n 1._o c._n 10._o of_o these_o read_n m._n camden_n in_o his_o br._n p_o 320._o see_v hospitaler_n temporalt_n es_fw-la of_o bishop_n temporalia_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la be_v such_o revenue_n land_n and_o tenement_n as_o bishop_n have_v have_v lay_v to_o their_o see_v by_o the_o king_n and_o other_o great_a personage_n of_o this_o land_n from_o time_n to_o time_n as_o they_o be_v baron_n and_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n see_v spiritualty_n of_o bishop_n tend_v seem_v to_o signify_v as_o much_o as_o to_o endeavour_v or_o offer_v or_o show_v forth_o to_o tend_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o party_n of_o the_o demandant_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 123._o b._n to_o tend_v to_o
contain_v general_o land_n or_o house_n yea_o or_o office_n wherein_o we_o have_v estate_n for_o term_n of_o life_n or_o in_o fee._n and_o in_o this_o signification_n kitchen_n so_o 41._o make_v frank_a tenement_n and_o base_a estate_n opposite_a the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o in_o the_o same_o sort_n do_v britton_n use_v it_o through_o his_o whole_a 27_o chapter_n as_o also_o bracton_n do_v the_o latin_a libernm_fw-la tenementum_fw-la li._n pri_fw-la ca._n 5._o &_o 6._o and_o many_o other_o place_n tenentibus_fw-la in_o assist_v non_fw-la onerandis_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o he_o to_o who_o a_o disseisor_n have_v alienate_v the_o land_n whereof_o he_o disseise_v another_o that_o he_o be_v not_o molest_v for_o the_o damage_n award_v if_o the_o disseisour_n have_v wherewith_o to_o satisfy_v they_o himself_o reg._n orig_n fol._n 214._o b._n ten_o decimae_fw-la it_o that_o yearly_a portion_n or_o tribute_n which_o all_o live_n ecclesiastical_a do_o yield_v to_o the_o king_n for_o though_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n do_v original_o pretend_v right_a unto_o this_o revenue_n by_o example_n of_o the_o high_a priest_n among_o the_o lewes_z who_o have_v ten_o from_o the_o levite_n numb_a cap._n 8._o hieronimus_fw-la in_o ezechielem_fw-la yet_o i_o read_v in_o our_o chronicle_n that_o these_o be_v of_o en_fw-fr grant_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o pope_n upon_o divers_a occasion_n sometime_o for_o one_o year_n some_o time_n for_o more_o until_o by_o the_o statute_n a_o 26_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 3._o they_o be_v annex_v perpetual_o to_o the_o crown_n see_v dism_n it_o signify_v also_o a_o task_n levy_v of_o the_o temporalty_n holinsh_v h._n 2._o fol._n 111._o tenore_n indictamenti_fw-la mittendo_fw-la be_v a_o write_v wherehy_a the_o record_n of_o a_o indictment_n and_o the_o process_n thereupon_o be_v call_v out_o of_o another_o court_n into_o the_o chancery_n regist_n orig_n fol._n 169._o a._n tenure_n tenura_n come_v of_o the_o norman_a tendure_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o grand_a custumary_n cap._n 28._o where_o it_o be_v define_v to_o this_o effect_n tenure_n be_v the_o manner_n whereby_o tenement_n be_v hold_v of_o their_o lord_n what_o may_v make_v a_o tenure_n and_o what_o not_o see_v perkins_n reservation_n 70._o and_o in_o that_o chapter_n shall_v you_o find_v the_o most_o of_o those_o tenor_n recite_v that_o be_v now_o usual_o â—o_o england_n in_o scotland_n i_o find_v that_o there_o be_v four_o manner_n of_o tennre_n which_o they_o call_v hold_v of_o land_n the_o first_o be_v ura_fw-la eleemoâ—yna_n which_o be_v proper_a to_o spiritual_a man_n pay_v nothing_o for_o it_o but_o devota_fw-la animarnm_fw-la suffragia_fw-la the_o second_o they_o call_v few_o or_o few_o ferm_n which_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n church_n baron_n or_o other_o pay_v a_o certain_a duty_n call_v feuda_n firma_fw-la the_o chird_n be_v a_o hold_n in_o blench_v as_o they_o term_v it_o by_o payment_n of_o a_o penny_n rose_n pair_n of_o guilt_n spur_n or_o some_o such_o like_a thing_n if_o it_o be_v ask_v in_o name_n of_o blench_v id_fw-la est_fw-la nomine_fw-la albae_fw-la firmae_fw-la the_o four_o be_v by_o service_n of_o ward_n and_o relieve_v where_o the_o heir_n be_v minor_a be_v in_o regad_a or_o custody_n of_o his_o lord_n together_o with_o his_o land_n etc._n etc._n and_o land_n hold_v in_o this_o four_o manner_n be_v call_v there_o feudum_fw-la de_fw-fr hauberk_n or_o haubert_n or_o seudum_fw-la militare_fw-la or_o feudum_fw-la hauberticum_n or_o fendum_fw-la loricatum_fw-la because_o it_o be_v give_v upon_o condition_n that_o the_o vassal_n possessor_n thereof_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o host_n with_o a_o jack_n or_o haubert_n which_o be_v a_o coat_n of_o mail._n m._n skene_n de_fw-fr verb._n signif_n verbo_fw-la haubert_n tenure_n in_o gross_a be_v the_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la for_o the_o crown_n be_v call_v a_o seignory_n in_o gross_a because_o it_o consist_v of_o a_o corporation_n of_o and_o by_o itself_o not_o tie_v to_o any_o honour_n or_o manor_n see_v cromptons_n jurisdict_n f._n 206._o see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la tenure_n term_n termiws_n fignifi_v with_o we_o common_o the_o bound_n and_o limitation_n of_o time_n as_o a_o lease_n for_o term_n of_o life_n or_o term_v of_o year_n bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 6._o nu_fw-la 4._o but_o most_o notorious_o it_o be_v use_v for_o that_o time_n wherein_o the_o tribunal_n or_o place_n of_o judgement_n be_v open_a to_o all_o that_o listen_v to_o complain_v of_o wrong_n or_o to_o seek_v their_o right_n by_o course_n of_o law_n or_o action_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o year_n be_v call_v vacation_n of_o these_o term_n there_o be_v 4_o in_o every_o year_n during_o which_o matter_n of_o justice_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v dispatch_v and_o this_o sir_n thomas_n smith_n lib._n 3._o de_fw-fr rep._n ang._n cap._n 2._o reckon_v as_o miraculous_a that_o in_o less_o time_n than_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o year_n three_o tribunal_n all_o in_o one_o city_n shall_v rectify_v the_o wrong_n of_o so_o large_a and_o populous_a a_o nation_n as_o england_n be_v of_o these_o term_n one_o be_v call_v hilary_n term_n which_o begin_v the_o 23_o of_o january_n or_o if_o that_o be_v sunday_n the_o next_o day_n follow_v and_o end_v the_o 21_o of_o february_n another_o be_v call_v easter_n term_v which_o begin_v 18_o day_n after_o easter_n and_o end_v the_o monday_n next_o after_o ascension_n day_n the_o three_o be_v trinity_n term_n begin_v the_o friday_n next_o after_o trinity_n sunday_n and_o end_v the_o wednesday_n fort_n night_n after_o the_o four_o be_v michaelmas_n term_n begin_v the_o 9th_o of_o october_n or_o if_o that_o be_v sunday_n the_o next_o day_n after_o and_o end_v the_o 18_o of_o november_n termor_n tenens_fw-la ex_fw-la termino_fw-la be_v he_o that_o hold_v for_o term_v of_o year_n or_o life_n kitchen_n fol._n 151._o littleton_n fol._n 100_o tenra_n extendendae_fw-la be_v a_o write_v direct_v to_o the_o escheator_n &c_n &c_n will_v he_o to_o inquire_v and_o find_v the_o true_a yearly_a value_n of_o any_o land_n etc._n etc._n by_o the_o oath_n of_o twelve_o man_n and_o to_o certify_v the_o extent_n into_o the_o chancery_n etc._n etc._n register_n orig_n fol_z 293._o b._n terris_fw-la bont_n &_o caiallis_fw-la rehabendis_fw-la post_fw-la purgationem_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v the_o for_o a_o clerk_n to_o recover_v his_o land_n good_n or_o chatel_n former_o soise_v on_o after_o he_o have_v clear_v himself_o of_o that_o seiony_n upon_o suspicion_n whereof_o he_o be_v former_o convict_v and_o deliver_v to_o his_o ordinary_n to_o be_v purge_v register_n orig_n fol._n 68_o b._n terris_fw-la liberandis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o a_o man_n convict_v by_o attaint_n to_o bring_v the_o record_n and_o process_n before_o the_o king_n and_o to_o take_v a_o fine_a for_o his_o imprisonment_n and_o to_o deliver_v he_o his_o land_n and_o tenement_n again_o and_o to_o release_v he_o of_o the_o scrip_n and_o waste_n regist._n orig_n fol._n 232._o a._n it_o be_v also_o a_o writ_n for_o delivery_n of_o land_n to_o the_o heir_n after_o homage_n and_o relief_n perform_v eodem_fw-la fol._n 293._o b._n or_o upon_o security_n take_v that_o he_o shall_v perform_v they_o eodem_fw-la fol._n 313._o b._n terris_fw-la &_o catallis_fw-la tentis_fw-la ulera_fw-la debitum_fw-la levatum_fw-la be_v a_o write_v judicial_a for_o the_o restore_n of_o land_n or_o good_n to_o a_o debtor_n that_o be_v distrein_v above_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o debt_n register_n judicial_a fol._n 38._o b._n terretenent_n terratenens_fw-la be_v he_o which_o have_v the_o natural_a and_o actual_a possesssion_n of_o the_o land_n which_o we_o otherwise_o call_v the_o occupation_n anno_fw-la 39_o eliz._n ca._n 7._o for_o example_n a_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n have_v a_o freeholder_n who_o let_v out_o his_o free_a land_n to_o another_o to_o be_v occupy_v this_o occupier_n be_v call_v the_o terretenent_n witted_a part_n 2._o symb_n do_fw-mi fine_n sect._n 137._o cromptons_n inrisd_v fol._n 194._o britton_n cap._n 29._o porkins_n feoffment_n 231._o and_o petrus_n belluga_n in_o sprenlo_fw-la principum_fw-la repub._n 46._o versic_n restut_n vidert_fw-ge nu_fw-la 9_o use_v this_o word_n terre_fw-fr tenentee_fw-mi in_o the_o same_o signification_n see_v land_n tenant_n yet_o i_o have_v hear_v some_o learned_a in_o the_o law_n say_v that_o the_o terienent_n be_v the_o tenant_n in_o free_a or_o copyhold_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o opposite_a to_o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o year_n quaere_fw-la ter_n be_v a_o certain_a measure_n of_o liquid_a thing_n as_o wine_n oil_n etc._n etc._n contain_v the_o 6_o part_n of_o a_o tun_n a_o 32._o h._n 8._o c._n 14._o or_o the_o 3d._a part_n of_o a_o pipe_n testament_n testamentum_fw-la see_v will._n testatum_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o seem_v especial_o to_o lie_v
in_o every_o tun_n anno_fw-la 12_o edw._n 4._o ca._n 3._o anno_fw-la 6_o h._n 8._o ca._n 14._o &_o anno_fw-la pri_fw-la ed._n 6._o ca._n 13._o anno_fw-la pri_fw-la jacobi_n ca._n 33._o i_o have_v hear_v it_o also_o call_v a_o duty_n due_a to_o the_o mariner_n for_o unload_v their_o ship_n arrive_v in_o any_o haven_n after_o the_o rate_n of_o every_o tun._n torny_a see_v turney_n totted_a anno_fw-la 42_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 9_o &_o anno_o 1_o ed._n 6._o cap._n 15._o be_v a_o word_n use_v of_o a_o debt_n which_o the_o foreign_a apposer_n or_o other_o officer_n in_o the_o exchequer_n note_v for_o a_o good_a debt_n to_o the_o king_n by_o write_v this_o word_n tot_o unto_o it_o turn_v see_v turn_v tout_fw-fr tempa_fw-la priest_n &_o uncore_fw-fr est_fw-fr that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o english_a always_o ready_a and_o be_v at_o this_o present_a this_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o plea_n in_o way_n of_o excuse_n or_o defence_n unto_o he_o that_o be_v sue_v for_o withhold_a any_o debt_n or_o duty_n belong_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n see_v of_o this_o break_v his_o abridgement_n fol._n 258._o tr_z trail_v baston_n see_v justice_n of_o trial_n baston_n traitor_n traditor_n proditor_n see_v treason_n transgressione_n be_v a_o writ_n call_v common_o a_o writ_n or_o action_n of_o trespass_n of_o this_o fitzherbert_n in_o his_o natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la have_v two_o sort_n one_o vicountiel_n so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o be_v not_o returnable_a but_o to_o be_v determine_v in_o the_o county_n the_o form_n whereof_o differ_v from_o the_o other_o because_o it_o have_v not_o these_o word_n choir_n vi_o &_o armis_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o this_o see_v in_o fitzherbert_n natura_fw-la brev_n fol._n 84_o g._n the_o other_o be_v term_v a_o writ_n of_o trespass_n upon_o the_o case_n which_o be_v to_o be_v sue_v in_o the_o common_a bank_n or_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o which_o be_v always_o use_v these_o word_n vi_fw-la et_fw-la armis_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o of_o this_o you_o have_v fitzh_n nat_n br_n f._n 92._o e._n see_v trespass_n see_v the_o divers_a use_n of_o this_o writ_n in_o the_o register_n original_a in_o the_o table_n transcript_n anno_fw-la 34_o &_o 35_o h._n 8._o cap._n 14._o be_v the_o copy_n of_o any_o original_n write_v again_o or_o exemplify_v transcripto_fw-la recognitionis_fw-la factae_fw-la coram_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la itinerantibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v a_o writ_n for_o the_o certify_n of_o a_o recognizance_n take_v before_o justice_n in_o eyre_n into_o the_o chancery_n regist_n orig_n fol._n 152._o b._n transcripto_fw-la pedis_fw-la finis_fw-la levati_fw-la mittendo_fw-la in_o cancellariam_n be_v a_o writ_n for_o the_o certify_n of_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o fine_a levy_v before_o justice_n in_o eyre_n etc._n etc._n into_o the_o chancery_n eodem_fw-la fol._n 169._o et_fw-la register_n judicial_a fol._n 14._o travers_n come_v of_o the_o french_a traverser_n iâ—transfigere_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n sometime_o to_o deny_v sometime_o to_o overthrow_v or_o undo_v a_o thing_n do_v touch_v the_o former_a signification_n take_v these_o word_n in_o west_n symbol_n parte_fw-la 2._o titulo_fw-la chancery_n sect._n 54._o a_o answer_n say_v he_o speak_v of_o a_o answer_n to_o a_o bill_n in_o chancery_n be_v that_o which_o the_o defendant_n plead_v or_o say_v in_o bar_n to_o avoid_v the_o plaintiff_n bill_n or_o action_n either_o by_o confession_n and_o avoid_v or_o by_o deny_v and_o traverse_v the_o material_a part_n thereof_o and_o again_o section_n 55._o a_o replication_n be_v the_o plaintiff_n speech_n or_o answer_n to_o the_o defendant_n answer_v which_o must_v affirm_v and_o pursue_v his_o bill_n and_o confess_v and_o avoid_v deny_v or_o traverse_v the_o defendant_n answer_v and_o the_o formal_a word_n of_o this_o traverse_n be_v in_o lawyer_n french_a sans_fw-fr ceo_fw-la in_o latin_a absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la in_o english_a without_o that_o see_v kitchen_n fol._n 227._o titulo_fw-la affirmative_a et_fw-la negative_a in_o the_o second_o signification_n i_o find_v it_o in_o stawnfords_n praerog_n cap._n 20._o through_o the_o whole_a chapter_n speak_v of_o traverse_v a_o office_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o to_o prove_v that_o a_o inquisition_n make_v of_o good_n or_o land_n by_o the_o escheatour_n be_v defective_a and_o untrue_o make_v so_o traverse_v of_o a_o indictment_n be_v to_o take_v issue_n upon_o the_o chief_a matter_n thereof_o which_o be_v none_o other_o to_o say_v than_o to_o make_v contradiction_n or_o to_o deny_v the_o point_n of_o the_o indictment_n as_o in_o presentment_n against_o a._n for_o a_o highway_n overflow_v with_o water_n for_o default_n of_o scour_v a_o ditch_n which_o he_o and_o they_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v in_o certain_a land_n there_o have_v use_v to_o scour_v and_o cleanse_v a._n may_v traverse_v either_o the_o matter_n viz._n that_o there_o be_v no_o highway_n there_o or_o that_o the_o ditch_n be_v sufficient_o scour_v or_o otherwise_o he_o may_v traverse_v the_o cause_n viz._n that_o he_o have_v not_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n or_o that_o he_o and_o they_o who_o estate_n etc._n etc._n have_v not_o use_v to_o scour_v the_o ditch_n lamb._n earenarcha_fw-la lib._n 4._o cap._n 13._o pag._n 521_o 522._o of_o traverse_n see_v a_o whole_a chapter_n in_o kitchen_n fol._n 240._o see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la traverse_n treason_n traditio_fw-la vel_fw-la proditio_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a trahison_n i._o proditio_fw-la and_o signify_v a_o offence_n commit_v against_o the_o the_o amplitude_n and_o majesty_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n west_n part_n secund_a symbol_n titulo_fw-la indictment_n sect_n 63._o by_o who_o it_o be_v there_o divide_v into_o high_a treason_n which_o other_o call_v altam_fw-la proditionem_fw-la and_o petit_fw-fr treason_n high_a treason_n he_o define_v to_o be_v a_o offence_n do_v against_o the_o security_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n or_o of_o the_o king_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n whether_o it_o be_v by_o imagination_n word_n or_o deed_n as_o to_o compass_v or_o imagine_v treason_n or_o the_o death_n of_o the_o prince_n or_o the_o queen_n his_o wife_n or_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a or_o to_o deflower_v the_o king_n wife_n or_o his_o elder_a daughter_n unmarried_a or_o his_o elder_a son_n wife_n or_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o king_n in_o his_o realm_n or_o to_o adhere_v to_o his_o enemy_n aid_v they_o or_o to_o counterfeit_v the_o king_n great_a seal_n privy_a seal_n or_o money_n or_o witting_o to_o bring_v false_a money_n into_o this_o realm_n counterfeit_v like_o unto_o the_o money_n of_o england_n and_o utter_v the_o same_o or_o to_o kill_v the_o king_n chancellor_n treasurer_n justice_n of_o the_o one_o bench_n or_o of_o the_o other_o justice_n in_o eyr_n justice_n of_o assize_n justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n be_v in_o his_o place_n and_o do_v of_o his_o office_n anno_fw-la 25_o ed._n prim_fw-la cap._n 2._o or_o forge_v of_o the_o king_n seal_n manuel_n or_o privy_a signet_n privy_a seal_n or_o foreign_a coin_n current_n within_o the_o realm_n anno_fw-la 2_o mar._n cap._n 6._o or_o diminish_v or_o impair_n of_o money_n current_n anno_fw-la 5_o eliz._n cap._n 11._o et_fw-la anno_fw-la 14_o el._n ca._n 3._o et_fw-la 18_o eliz._n ca._n pri_fw-la and_o many_o other_o action_n which_o you_o may_v read_v there_o and_o in_o other_o place_n particular_o express_v and_o in_o case_n of_o this_o treason_n a_o man_n forfeit_v his_o land_n and_o good_n to_o the_o king_n only_o and_o it_o be_v also_o call_v treason_n paramount_n anno_fw-la 25_o ed._n 3._o ca._n 2._o the_o form_n of_o judgement_n give_v upon_o a_o man_n convict_v of_o high_a treason_n be_v this_o the_o king_n sergeant_n after_o the_o verdict_n deliver_v crave_v judgement_n against_o the_o prisoner_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o king_n then_o the_o lord_n steward_n if_o the_o traitor_n have_v be_v noble_a or_o other_o judge_n if_o he_o be_v under_o a_o peer_n say_v thus_o n._n earl_n of_o p._n for_o so_o much_o as_o thou_o before_o this_o time_n have_v be_v of_o these_o treason_n indict_v and_o this_o day_n arraign_v for_o the_o same_o and_o put_v thyself_o upon_o god_n and_o thy_o peer_n and_o the_o lord_n thy_o peer_n have_v find_v thou_o guilty_a my_o judgement_n be_v that_o thou_o shall_v be_v convey_v unto_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n whence_o thou_o come_v and_o from_o thence_o draw_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o london_n to_o tyburn_n and_o there_o hang_v and_o live_v thou_o shall_v be_v cut_v down_o thy_o bowel_n to_o be_v cut_v out_o and_o burn_v before_o thy_o face_n thy_o head_n cut_v off_o and_o thy_o body_n to_o be_v divide_v into_o four_o quarter_n and_o dispose_v at_o the_o king_n majesty_n pleasure_n and_o god_n have_v mercy_n upon_o thou_o petit_fw-fr treason_n be_v rather_o describe_v by_o example_n than_o any_o where_o logical_o
upward_o to_o the_o number_n of_o 24._o by_o who_o discretion_n all_o trial_n pass_v both_o in_o civil_a and_o criminal_a cause_n through_o all_o court_n of_o the_o common_a law_n in_o this_o realm_n first_o for_o civil_a cause_n when_o proof_n be_v make_v of_o the_o matter_n in_o question_n as_o the_o party_n and_o their_o counsel_n think_v good_a on_o both_o side_n the_o point_n of_o the_o fact_n that_o they_o be_v to_o give_v their_o verdict_n of_o be_v deliver_v likewise_o unto_o they_o which_o we_o call_v the_o issue_n and_o then_o be_v they_o put_v in_o mind_n of_o their_o oath_n former_o take_v to_o do_v right_a between_o party_n and_o party_n and_o so_o send_v out_o of_o the_o court_n several_o by_o themselves_o to_o consider_v upon_o the_o evidence_n of_o both_o side_n until_o they_o be_v agree_v which_o do_v they_o return_v to_o the_o court_n again_o and_o deliver_v their_o verdict_n by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o foreman_n and_o according_a to_o the_o verdict_n judgement_n afterward_o pass_v either_o condemnatory_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o absolutory_a for_o the_o defendant_n these_o twelve_o be_v call_v twelve_o milites_fw-la glanvile_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 14_o &_o 15._o and_o so_o be_v they_o in_o bracton_n divers_a time_n but_o that_o word_n be_v alter_v in_o cause_n criminal_a there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o inquest_n one_o call_v the_o grand_a enquest_n and_o the_o other_o the_o enquest_n of_o life_n and_o death_n the_o grand_a enquest_n be_v so_o call_v either_o because_o it_o consist_v common_o of_o a_o great_a number_n than_o twelve_o as_o of_o twenty_o four_o eighteen_o or_o sixteen_o at_o the_o least_o or_o else_o because_o all_o cause_n criminal_a or_o penal_a first_o pass_n through_o they_o whereas_o the_o other_o enquest_n be_v especial_o appoint_v for_o one_o or_o few_o matter_n touch_v life_n and_o death_n commit_v to_o their_o consideration_n those_o of_o the_o grand_a enquest_n be_v also_o call_v by_o bracton_n 12_o milites_fw-la lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n pri_fw-la num_fw-la 2._o because_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v knight_n as_o it_o seem_v and_o not_o inferior_n except_o so_o many_o knight_n can_v not_o be_v find_v idem_fw-la eodem_fw-la num_fw-la 1._o in_o fine_a and_o their_o function_n be_v to_o receive_v all_o presentment_n make_v unto_o they_o of_o any_o offence_n and_o according_o to_o give_v their_o general_a opinion_n of_o the_o presentment_n by_o write_v either_o these_o word_n billa_z vera_fw-la upon_o the_o bill_n of_o presentment_n which_o be_v a_o indictment_n of_o the_o party_n present_v or_o else_o this_o word_n ignoramus_n which_o be_v a_o absolve_v of_o he_o now_o as_o criminal_a cause_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n either_o capital_a touch_v life_n and_o member_n or_o finable_a so_o be_v there_o a_o double_a course_n of_o these_o inditement_n for_o in_o cause_n only_o finable_a the_o party_n indict_v must_v either_o traverse_v the_o indictment_n by_o deny_v it_o and_o so_o it_o be_v refer_v to_o a_o petit_fw-fr jury_n whereby_o he_o be_v either_o convict_v or_o discharge_v of_o the_o crime_n or_o else_o he_o confess_v it_o the_o court_n set_v his_o fine_n upon_o his_o head_n without_o more_o work_n but_o in_o matter_n of_o life_n and_o death_n the_o party_n indict_v be_v command_v to_o hold_v up_o his_o hand_n and_o answer_v guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a if_o guilty_a he_o stand_v convict_v by_o his_o own_o confession_n if_o not_o guilty_a he_o be_v far_o refer_v to_o the_o enquest_n of_o life_n and_o death_n which_o consider_v upon_o the_o proof_n bring_v against_o the_o prisoner_n and_o according_o bring_v in_o their_o verdict_n guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a so_o be_v he_o judge_v to_o die_v or_o deliver_v by_o the_o court._n of_o this_o read_v more_o in_o indictment_n assize_n jury._n see_v the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 35_o h._n 8._o cap._n 6._o &_o 37_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 22._o et_fw-la anno_fw-la 2_o ed._n 6._o cap._n 32._o et_fw-la anno_fw-la 5_o eliz._n cap._n 25._o va_o vacation_n vacatio_fw-la have_v a_o especial_a signification_n in_o this_o kingdom_n be_v use_v for_o all_o that_o time_n respective_o which_o pass_v between_o term_n and_o term_n at_o london_n and_o when_o such_o time_n begin_v and_o end_v in_o our_o ancestor_n day_n see_v roger_n hovedens_fw-fr annal_n parte_fw-la posteriori_fw-la fol._n 343._o a._n where_o you_o shall_v find_v that_o this_o intermission_n be_v call_v pax_fw-la dei_fw-la et_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la vaccarie_n alias_o vacharie_a vaccaria_fw-la alias_o vacheria_fw-gr seem_v to_o be_v a_o house_n to_o keep_v kine_n in_o fleta_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 41._o sect_n item_n inquiratur_fw-la 12._o and_o cromptons_n jurisd_v fol._n 194._o in_o these_o word_n without_o warrant_v no_o subject_n may_v have_v within_o the_o forest_n a_o vacary_n but_o in_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 37_o h._n 8._o cap._n 16._o i_o find_v vachary_a to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o special_a proper_a name_n of_o a_o certain_a quantity_n and_o compass_n of_o ground_n within_o the_o forest_n of_o ashedown_n value_v valentia_fw-la valour_n the_o word_n be_v in_o itself_o plain_a enough_o but_o i_o can_v omit_v one_o place_n in_o m._n west_n part_n 2._o symbol_n titulo_fw-la inditement_n sect_n 70._o v._o w._n touch_v the_o difference_n between_o value_n and_o price_n these_o be_v his_o word_n and_o the_o value_n of_o those_o thing_n in_o which_o offence_n be_v commit_v be_v usual_o comprise_v in_o inditement_n which_o seem_v necessary_a in_o theft_n to_o make_v a_o difference_n from_o petit_fw-fr larceny_n and_o in_o trespass_n to_o aggravate_v the_o fault_n and_o increase_v the_o fine_a but_o no_o price_n of_o thing_n ferae_fw-la naturae_fw-la may_v be_v express_v as_o of_o deer_n of_o hare_n etc._n etc._n if_o they_o be_v not_o in_o park_n and_o warren_n which_o be_v a_o liberty_n anno_fw-la 8_o edward_n 4._o fol._n 5._o nor_o of_o charter_n of_o land_n and_o where_o the_o number_n of_o the_o thing_n take_v be_v to_o be_v express_v in_o the_o indictment_n as_o of_o young_a dove_n in_o a_o dove-house_n young_a hawk_n in_o a_o wood_n there_o must_v be_v say_v pretii_fw-la or_o ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la but_o of_o divers_a dead_a thing_n ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la and_o not_o protii_fw-la of_o coin_n not_o current_a it_o shall_v be_v pretii_fw-la but_o of_o coin_n current_n it_o shall_v neither_o be_v say_v pretii_fw-la nor_o ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la for_o the_o price_n and_o value_n thereof_o be_v certain_a but_o of_o counterfeit_a coin_n shall_v be_v say_v ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la and_o in_o counterfeit_v of_o coin_n shall_v not_o be_v say_v decem_fw-la libras_fw-la in_o denariis_fw-la domine_fw-la reginae_fw-la nor_o in_o pecunia_fw-la domine_fw-la reginae_fw-la but_o ad_fw-la instar_fw-la pecuniae_fw-la domine_fw-la reginae_fw-la valour_n of_o marriage_n valour_n maritagii_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o lord_n have_v proffer_v covenable_a marriage_n to_o the_o infant_n without_o disparidgement_n against_o the_o infant_n come_v to_o his_o year_n if_o he_o refuse_v to_o take_v the_o lord_n offer_v and_o it_o be_v to_o recover_v the_o value_n of_o the_o marriage_n regist_n orig_n fol._n 164._o old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 90._o variarce_o come_v of_o the_o french_a varier_n i._o alterare_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o the_o common_a law_n a_o alteration_n or_o change_v of_o condition_n after_o a_o thing_n do_v for_o example_n the_o commonalty_n of_o a_o town_n make_v a_o composition_n with_o a_o abbot_n afterward_o this_o town_n by_o a_o grant_n from_o the_o king_n obtain_v bailiff_n this_o be_v a_o variance_n and_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o abbot_n commence_v any_o suit_n for_o breach_n of_o the_o composition_n he_o must_v vary_v from_o the_o word_n of_o the_o commonalty_n set_v down_o in_o the_o composition_n and_o begin_v against_o the_o bailiff_n and_o the_o commonalty_n brook_z do_fw-mi variance_n fol._n 292._o it_o be_v also_o use_v for_o a_o alteration_n of_o something_o former_o lay_v in_o a_o plea_n which_o be_v easy_o know_v what_o it_o be_v than_o when_o it_o may_v be_v use_v as_o it_o appear_v by_o brook_n through_o the_o whole_a title_n aforesaid_a see_v variance_n in_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n vassal_n vasallus_fw-la signify_v he_o that_o hold_v land_n in_o fee_n of_o his_o lord_n hot._n verbo_fw-la feudal_n we_o call_v he_o more_o usual_o a_o tenent_n in_o fee_n whereof_o some_o owe_v fidelity_n and_o service_n and_o be_v call_v vassalli_n jurati_fw-la some_o that_o owe_v neither_o and_o be_v call_v vassalli_n injurati_fw-la but_o of_o this_o late_a sort_n i_o think_v that_o in_o england_n we_o have_v not_o any_o of_o these_o thus_o write_v hotom_n in_o his_o disputation_n upon_o the_o feud_n cap._n 3._o propriè_fw-la be_v vassa_fw-la dicitur_fw-la qui_fw-la ab_fw-la imperatore_n regale_n feudum_fw-la accipit_fw-la vassallus_fw-la autem_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d diminutivo_fw-la nomine_fw-la qui_fw-la ab_fw-la illo_fw-la
in_o this_o signification_n be_v it_o borrow_v from_o the_o feudist_n with_o who_o investitura_fw-la signify_v a_o delivery_n of_o possession_n by_o a_o spear_n or_o staff_n and_o vestura_fw-la possession_n itself_o hotomon_n in_o verbis_fw-la feudal_n verbo_fw-la investura_fw-la vesture_n of_o a_o acre_n of_o land_n anno_fw-la 14_o ed._n prim_fw-la stat_fw-la prim_fw-la be_v the_o profit_n of_o it_o &_o anno_fw-la 13_o edw._n 1._o cap._n 25._o vi_o vice-treasurer_n of_o the_o exchequer_n 1_o jacob._n 26._o see_v under-treasurer_n of_o england_n see_v treasurer_n of_o the_o exchequer_n view_v of_o frank_a pledge_n visus_fw-la franci_n plegii_fw-la be_v the_o office_n which_o the_o sheriff_n in_o his_o county_n court_n or_o the_o bayliffin_n his_o hundred_o perform_v in_o look_v to_o the_o king_n peace_n and_o see_v that_o every_o freeman_n be_v in_o some_o pledge_n this_o be_v call_v of_o bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 5._o nu_fw-la 7._o in_o fine_a res_fw-la quasi_fw-la saora_fw-la quia_fw-la solam_fw-la personam_fw-la regis_fw-la respicit_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la introductus_fw-la sit_fw-la pro_fw-la pace_fw-la et_fw-la communi_fw-la utilitate_fw-la eodem_fw-la cap._n 16._o num_fw-la 8._o in_o fine_a see_v frankpledge_a and_o leet_n and_o deceâ—nier_n see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verb._n view_v of_o frankpledge_a veiour_n visore_n come_v of_o the_o french_a veoyer_n i._o cernere_fw-la intueri_fw-la despicere_fw-la prospicere_fw-la videre_fw-la and_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n those_o that_o be_v send_v by_o the_o court_n to_o take_v view_n of_o any_o place_n in_o question_n for_o the_o better_a decision_n of_o the_o right_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 112._o so_o do_v bracton_n use_v it_o lib._n 5._o tract_n 3._o cap._n 8._o per_fw-la totum_fw-la it_o signify_v also_o those_o that_o be_v send_v to_o view_v such_o as_o essoin_fw-fr themselves_z de_fw-fr malo_fw-la lecti_fw-la whether_o they_o be_v in_o truth_n so_o sick_a as_o they_o can_v appear_v or_o whether_o they_o counterfeit_v bracton_n lib._n 5._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 10._o et_fw-la cap._n 14._o per_fw-la â—totum_fw-la last_o it_o be_v use_v for_o those_o that_o be_v send_v or_o appoint_v to_o view_v a_o offence_n as_o a_o man_n murder_v or_o a_o virgin_n ravish_v see_v view_n vicario_n deliberando_fw-la occasione_n cujusdam_fw-la recoguitionis_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o a_o spiritual_a person_n imprison_v upon_o forfeiture_n of_o a_o recognisance_n without_o the_o king_n write_v reg._n orig_n fol._n 147._o see_v statuto_fw-la mercatorio_n contra_fw-la personam_fw-la ecclesiasticam_fw-la viois_fw-mi et_fw-la venellis_fw-la mundandis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o a_o mayor_n and_o bailiff_n of_o a_o town_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o clean_a keep_n of_o their_o street_n regist_n orig_n fol._n 267._o b._n view_v visus_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a veve_v i._o visus_fw-la aspectus_fw-la conspectus_fw-la prospectus_fw-la and_o signify_v with_o we_o the_o act_n of_o viewer_n for_o as_o the_o author_n of_o the_o term_n of_o law_n say_v when_o any_o action_n real_a be_v bring_v and_o the_o tenent_n know_v not_o well_o what_o land_n it_o be_v that_o the_o defendant_n ask_v than_o he_o may_v pray_v the_o view_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o he_o may_v see_v the_o land_n which_o be_v claim_v of_o this_o briton_n speak_v ca._n 45._o this_o point_n of_o proceed_v we_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o norman_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o grand_a customary_a cap._n 66._o where_o you_o shall_v read_v to_o this_o effect_n it_o be_v to_o be_v know_v that_o there_o be_v divers_a sort_n of_o view_n one_o of_o a_o fee_n another_o of_o a_o man_n in_o sickness_n another_o of_o a_o offence_n as_o of_o a_o man_n slay_v or_o a_o virgin_n deflower_v all_o which_o he_o describe_v in_o that_o place_n and_o again_o cap._n 80_o et_fw-la 96._o which_o be_v worth_a the_o read_n this_o view_n at_o this_o day_n be_v use_v in_o a_o assize_n of_o rend_a service_n rend_v charge_n or_o rend_v seck_fw-mi fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 178._o d._n and_o in_o a_o writ_n de_fw-fr curia_fw-la claudenda_fw-la idem_fw-la fol._n 128._o b._n in_o a_o writ_n of_o nuisance_n idem_fw-la fol._n 183._o l._n n._n o._n in_o a_o writ_n quo_fw-la jure_fw-la idem_fw-la fol._n 128._o l._n in_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr rationalibus_fw-la divisis_fw-la idem_fw-la fol._n 129._o d._n and_o in_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr secta_fw-la ad_fw-la molendinum_fw-la idem_fw-la fol._n 123._o b._n see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verb._n view_n and_o see_v fleta_n how_o this_o view_n be_v make_v lib._n 4._o cap._n 6._o see_v veiour_n vicechamberlain_n call_v underchamberlain_n anno_fw-la 13_o r._n 2._o stat_fw-la 2._o cap._n 1._o be_v a_o great_a officer_n in_o court_n next_o under_o the_o lord_n chamberlain_n and_o in_o his_o absence_n have_v the_o command_n and_o controlment_n of_o all_o officer_n superior_a and_o inferior_a whatsoever_o appertain_v to_o that_o part_n of_o his_o majesty_n household_n which_o be_v call_v the_o chamber_n wherein_o be_v include_v as_o well_o the_o bedchamber_n as_o the_o privy-chamber_n the_o presence_n and_o the_o great_a chamber_n and_o all_o other_o room_n as_o gallery_n etc._n etc._n thereto_o belong_v with_o the_o councell-chamber_n privy_a closet_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o lord_n chamberlain_n absence_n he_o keep_v his_o table_n in_o the_o great_a chamber_n command_v and_o oversee_n the_o attendance_n of_o all_o to_o who_o it_o appertainesh_a to_o be_v ready_a and_o wait_a on_o his_o majesty_n go_v to_o the_o chapel_n or_o to_o speak_v with_o ambassador_n or_o else_o walk_v or_o ride_v forth_o viscount_n alias_o viscount_n vicecome_v come_v of_o the_o french_a vicompte_n i._n procomes_n and_o signify_v with_o we_o as_o much_o as_o sheriff_n between_o which_o two_o word_n i_o find_v no_o other_o difference_n but_o that_o the_o one_o come_v from_o our_o conqueror_n the_o norman_n and_o the_o other_o from_o our_o ancustor_n the_o saxon_n wherefore_o see_v more_o of_o this_o in_o shyreeve_n viscount_n also_o signify_v a_o degree_n of_o nobility_n next_o unto_o a_o earl_n which_o as_o m._n camden_n britan._n pag._n 70._o say_v be_v a_o old_a name_n of_o office_n but_o a_o new_a one_o of_o dignity_n never_o hear_v of_o among_o we_o until_o henry_n the_o six_o his_o day_n but_o this_o degree_n of_o honour_n be_v more_o ancient_a far_o in_o other_o country_n casson_n in_o gloria_fw-la mundi_fw-la parte_fw-la 5._o consid_fw-la 55._o who_o you_o may_v read_v vicountiel_n be_v a_o adjective_n make_v of_o vicountie_n and_o signify_v as_o much_o as_o belong_v to_o the_o viscount_n as_o writ_n vicountial_a be_v such_o writ_n as_o be_v triable_a in_o the_o county_n or_o sheriff_n court_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 109._o of_o this_o kind_n you_o may_v see_v divers_a writ_n of_o nuisance_n set_v down_o by_o fitzherberi_n in_o his_o nat._n br_n fol._n 184._o b._n there_o be_v also_o certain_a ferm_n call_v vicountiel_n which_o the_o sheriff_n for_o his_o time_n pay_v a_o certain_a rent_n for_o to_o the_o king_n and_o make_v what_o profit_n he_o can_v of_o they_o see_v the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 33_o &_o 34_o h._n 8._o cap._n 16._o &_o anno_fw-la two_o et_fw-la 3_o ed._n 6._o cap._n 4._o and_o anno_fw-la 4_o h._n quint._n capite_fw-la secund_a vi_o laica_fw-la removenda_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o remove_n of_o forcible_a possession_n of_o a_o benefice_n keep_v by_o lay_v man_n and_o this_o writ_n be_v grant_v some_o time_n upon_o the_o certificate_n of_o the_o bishop_n into_o the_o chancery_n that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o force_n in_o his_o diocese_n some_o time_n upon_o a_o surmise_n make_v thereof_o by_o the_o incumbent_n himself_o without_o the_o certificate_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o have_v a_o several_a form_n for_o either_o case_n fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 54._o register_n origin_n fol._n 59_o &_o 60._o villanis_fw-la regis_fw-la subtractis_fw-la reducendis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o bring_v back_o of_o the_o king_n bondman_n that_o have_v be_v carry_v away_o by_o other_o out_o of_o his_o manor_n whereto_o they_o belong_v registor_n origin_n folio_fw-la 87._o b._n villain_n villanus_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a villain_n i._o illiberalis_fw-la impurus_fw-la vilis_fw-la turpis_fw-la and_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o bondman_n or_o as_o much_o as_o servus_n among_o the_o civilian_n of_o these_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n in_o england_n as_o sir_n thomas_n smith_n say_v in_o his_o repub_fw-la anglo_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 8._o one_o term_v a_o villain_n in_o gross_a which_o be_v immediate_o bind_v to_o the_o person_n of_o his_o lord_n and_o his_o heir_n the_o other_o a_o villain_n regardant_a to_o a_o manor_n who_o the_o civilian_n term_v glebae_fw-la aseriptitium_fw-la be_v bind_v to_o their_o lord_n as_o member_n belong_v and_o annex_v to_o such_o a_o manor_n whereof_o the_o lord_n be_v owner_n this_o division_n be_v
16_o r._n 2._o c._n visâ—_n franciplegii_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n to_o exempt_v he_o from_o come_v to_o the_o view_n of_o frankpledge_a that_o be_v not_o within_o the_o hundred_o resident_a for_o man_n be_v bind_v unto_o this_o view_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o habitation_n and_o not_o of_o land_n hold_v where_o they_o dwell_v not_o regist._n orig_n fol._n 175._o vitteler_n victualarius_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a victual_n i._o commeatus_fw-la and_o signify_v with_o we_o he_o that_o sell_v victual_n for_o these_o there_o be_v a_o writ_n in_o fitzherbert_n nat_n brev_n fol._n 172._o if_o they_o exercise_v their_o trade_n bear_v a_o magistracy_n in_o any_o town_n corporate_a umh_o vmple_n anno_fw-la 3_o edw._n 4._o cap._n 5._o vn_fw-fr vncore_fw-fr priest_n be_v a_o plea_n for_o the_o defendant_n be_v sue_v for_o a_o debt_n due_a at_o a_o day_n past_a to_o save_v the_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o bond_n say_v that_o he_o tender_v the_o debt_n at_o the_o time_n and_o place_n and_o that_o there_o be_v none_o to_o receive_v it_o and_o that_o he_o be_v now_o also_o ready_a to_o pay_v the_o same_o 7_o ed._n 6._o 83._o dyer_n see_v unquest_n priest_n vncuth_n be_v a_o saxon_a word_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o incognitus_fw-la it_o be_v use_v in_o the_o ancient_a saxon_a law_n for_o he_o that_o come_v to_o a_o inn_n guest-wise_o and_o lie_v there_o for_o two_o night_n at_o the_o most_o in_o which_o case_n his_o host_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o answer_v for_o any_o offence_n that_o he_o commit_v whereof_o he_o be_v guiltless_a himself_n but_o if_o he_o lay_v there_o the_o three_o night_n than_o he_o be_v call_v guest_n hospes_fw-la and_o then_o must_v the_o host_n answer_v for_o he_o as_o for_o one_o of_o his_o own_o family_n and_o if_o he_o tarry_v any_o long_a than_o be_v he_o call_v again_o hine_v that_o be_v to_o say_v familiaris_fw-la who_o if_o he_o offend_v against_o the_o king_n peace_n his_o host_n be_v to_o see_v forthcoming_a or_o if_o he_o can_v not_o bring_v he_o out_o within_o a_o month_n and_o a_o day_n he_o must_v satisfy_v for_o his_o offence_n lamb._n archaiono_n fol._n 133._o num_fw-la 7._o of_o this_o bracton_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 10._o num_fw-la 2._o write_v thus_o item_n secundum_fw-la antiquam_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la dici_fw-la poterit_fw-la de_fw-la familia_fw-la alicujus_fw-la qui_fw-la hospitus_fw-la fuâ—rit_fw-la cum_fw-la alio_fw-la per_fw-la tres_fw-la noctes_fw-la quia_fw-la primâ_fw-la nocte_fw-la poterit_fw-la dici_fw-la vncuth_n secundâ_fw-la verò_fw-la gust_n tertiâ_fw-la nocte_fw-la hoghenhine_n etc._n etc._n this_o law_n be_v make_v for_o the_o better_a preservation_n of_o the_o king_n peace_n and_o to_o show_v in_o what_o pledge_n every_o man_n be_v to_o be_v account_v that_o travel_v by_o the_o way_n see_v tuainnithes_n gest_n unite_v nihil_fw-la habet_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n see_v dote_v unde_fw-la nihil_fw-la habet_fw-la vnder-chamberlain_n of_o the_o exchequer_n be_v a_o officer_n there_o that_o cleave_v the_o tally_n write_v by_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o tally_n and_o read_v the_o same_o that_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o pel_n and_o the_o controller_n thereof_o may_v see_v their_o entry_n be_v true_a he_o also_o make_v search_n for_o all_o record_n in_o the_o treasury_n there_o be_v two_o officer_n there_o of_o this_o name_n vnderescheatour_n subescheatour_n anno_fw-la 5_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 4._o see_v escheatour_n vndershyreeve_v subvicecome_v see_v shyreeve_n vndersit_a be_v a_o inmate_n see_v inmate_n undertaker_n be_v such_o as_o be_v employ_v by_o purveyor_n of_o the_o king_n as_o their_o deputy_n anno_fw-la 2_o &_o 3_o phil._n &_o ma._n cap._n 6._o and_o such_o as_o undertake_v any_o great_a work_n as_o dry_v of_o fen_n etc._n etc._n anno_fw-la 43_o eliz._n cap._n 11_o vnderâ—treasurer_n of_o england_n vicethesaurarius_fw-la angliae_fw-la anno_fw-la 39_o eliz._n cap._n 7._o &_o anno_o 43_o ejusdem_fw-la subsidy_n of_o the_o clergy_n this_o officer_n as_o some_o exchequer_n man_n think_v be_v first_o create_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o to_o chest_n up_o the_o king_n treasure_n at_o the_o end_n of_o every_o term_n and_o to_o note_v the_o content_a of_o money_n in_o each_o chest_n and_o to_o see_v it_o carry_v to_o the_o king_n treasury_n in_o the_o tower_n for_o the_o ease_n of_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n as_o be_v a_o thing_n too_o mean_a for_o he_o to_o be_v trouble_v with_o and_o yet_o meet_v to_o be_v perform_v by_o a_o man_n of_o great_a secrecy_n and_o trust_n he_o in_o the_o vacancy_n of_o of_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n office_n do_v all_o thing_n in_o the_o receipt_n that_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n do_v he_o nominate_v the_o two_o praiser_n of_o all_o good_n seize_v as_o not_o custom_v and_o order_v whether_o the_o party_n shall_v have_v they_o at_o the_o price_n or_o not_o he_o appoint_v the_o steward_n cook_n and_o butler_n for_o the_o provision_n of_o the_o star-chamber_n but_o this_o officer_n in_o other_o man_n judgement_n be_v far_o more_o ancient_a than_o henry_n the_o seven_n day_n yet_o name_v treasurer_n of_o the_o exchequer_n in_o the_o statute_n until_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n where_o he_o be_v term_v under-treasurer_n of_o england_n nevertheless_o anno_fw-la 35_o eliz._n he_o be_v also_o write_a treasurer_n of_o the_o exchequer_n read_v the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 8_o ed._n 3._o statut_fw-la 2._o cap._n 17._o &_o 27_o ejusdem_fw-la stat._n 2._o cap._n 18._o 1_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 5._o 4_o h._n 4._o cap._n 18._o 8_o h._n 6._o cap._n 17._o 27_o h._n 8._o cap._n 11._o with_o divers_a other_o place_n that_o seem_v to_o approve_v this_o to_o be_v true_a union_n unio_fw-la be_v a_o combine_v or_o consolidate_v of_o two_o church_n in_o one_o which_o be_v do_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o bishop_n the_o patron_n and_o the_o incumbent_n and_o this_o be_v proper_o call_v a_o union_n howbeit_o that_o there_o be_v two_o other_o sort_n as_o when_o one_o church_n be_v make_v subject_n to_o the_o other_o and_o when_o one_o man_n be_v make_v prelate_n of_o both_o and_o when_o a_o conventual_a be_v make_v cathedral_n as_o you_o may_v read_v in_o the_o gloss_n of_o the_o chapter_n licet_fw-la de_fw-la licato_fw-la &_o conducto_fw-la in_o lyndwoods_n provincial_n sect._n eâ—quia_fw-la versu_fw-la appropriationis_fw-la touch_v union_n in_o the_o first_o signification_n there_o be_v a_o statute_n anno_fw-la 37_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 21._o that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a in_o two_o church_n whereof_o the_o value_n of_o the_o one_o be_v not_o above_o six_o pound_n in_o the_o king_n book_n of_o the_o first_o fruit_n and_o not_o above_o one_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o other_o union_n in_o this_o signification_n be_v personal_a and_o that_o be_v for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o incumbent_n or_o real_a that_o be_v perpetual_a whosoever_o be_v incumbent_n unity_n of_o possession_n be_v call_v consolidatio_fw-la usus_fw-la fructus_fw-la &_o proprietatis_fw-la in_o the_o civil_a law_n signify_v a_o joint_a possession_n of_o two_o right_n by_o several_a title_n for_o example_n i_o take_v a_o lease_n of_o land_n from_o one_o upon_o a_o certain_a rent_n afterward_o i_o buy_v the_o fee-simple_n this_o be_v a_o unity_n of_o possession_n whereby_o the_o lease_n be_v extinguish_v by_o reason_n that_o i_o which_o have_v before_o the_o occupation_n only_o for_o my_o rent_n and_o become_v lord_n of_o the_o same_o and_o be_o to_o pay_v my_o rent_n to_o none_o but_o myself_o also_o a_o abbot_n be_v seat_v within_o a_o certain_a parish_n afterward_o obtain_v a_o appropriation_n of_o the_o tithe_n belong_v to_o that_o church_n for_o the_o use_n of_o his_o house_n here_o be_v a_o unity_n of_o possession_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o tithe_n which_o before_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o incumbent_n be_v now_o to_o be_v pay_v to_o none_o but_o himself_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o appropriation_n university_n vniversitas_fw-la be_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n any_o body_n politic_a or_o corporation_n but_o in_o our_o language_n it_o be_v at_o the_o least_o most_o ordinary_o take_v for_o those_o two_o body_n that_o be_v the_o nurse_n of_o learning_n and_o the_o liberal_a science_n cambridge_n and_o oxford_n endow_v with_o great_a favour_n and_o privilege_n for_o their_o better_a maintenance_n as_o appear_v not_o only_o by_o anno_fw-la 2_o &_o 3_o ph._n et_fw-la mar._n cap._n 15._o a._n 13_o el._n c._n 21._o et_fw-la a._n 18._o ejusd_v cap._n 6._o but_o much_o more_o by_o their_o several_a charter_n grant_v unto_o they_o by_o divers_a godly_a and_o magnanimous_a king_n of_o this_o land_n unlawful_a assembly_n illicita_fw-la congregatio_fw-la illicita_fw-la assemblata_fw-la be_v the_o meeting_n of_o three_o or_o more_o person_n together_o with_o force_n to_o commit_v some_o unlawful_a act_n and_o abide_v still_o not_o endeavour_v the_o execution_n thereof_o as_o to_o assault_v or_o beat_v any_o person_n to_o enter_v into_o