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england_n lord_n privy_a treasurer_n 2,576 5 11.0263 5 false
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A01622 The herball or Generall historie of plantes. Gathered by Iohn Gerarde of London Master in Chirurgerie very much enlarged and amended by Thomas Iohnson citizen and apothecarye of London Gerard, John, 1545-1612.; Johnson, Thomas, d. 1644.; Payne, John, d. 1647?, engraver.; Dodoens, Rembert, 1517-1585. Cruydenboeck. 1633 (1633) STC 11751; ESTC S122165 1,574,129 1,585

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יהוה_n ecce_fw-la dedi_fw-la vobis_fw-la omnes_fw-la herbas_fw-la smentantes_fw-la seman_n qive_fw-mi sunt_fw-la gen_n 1._o 29._o excideret_fw-la ne_fw-la tibi_fw-la divini_fw-la muneris_fw-la author_n praesentem_fw-la monstrat_fw-la quaelibet_fw-la herba_fw-la deum_fw-la ceres_n pomona_n the_o herbal_a or_o general_n history_n of_o plantes_n gather_v by_o john_n gerarde_n of_o london_n master_n in_o chirurgerie_n very_o much_o enlarge_v and_o amend_v by_o thomas_n johnson_n citizen_n and_o apothecarye_a of_o london_n theophrastus_n dioscorides_n london_n print_v by_o adam_n islip_n joice_n norton_n and_o richard_n whitaker_n anno_fw-la 1633._o io_n payne_n sculp_v viris_fw-la prudentia_fw-la virtute_fw-la arte_fw-la rerumqve_fw-la vsv_n spectatissimis_fw-la dignissimis_fw-la richardo_n edwards_n rectori_fw-la sive_fw-la magistro_fw-la edwardo_n cook_n leonardo_z stone_n gvardianis_n caeterisqve_n clariss_n societ_fw-la pharmaceut_fw-la land_n sociis_fw-la hos_fw-la svos_fw-la in_o emaculando_n augendoqve_fw-la hanc_fw-la plantarum_fw-la historiam_fw-la labores_fw-la studiorum_fw-la botanicorum_n specimen_fw-la amoris_fw-la symbolum_fw-la exit_fw-la animo_fw-la d._n d._n vestrae_fw-la publicaeqve_fw-la vtilitatis_fw-la studiosissimus_fw-la thom._n johnson_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a his_o singular_a good_a lord_n and_o master_n sir_n william_n cecil_n knight_n baron_n of_o burghley_n master_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o livery_n chancellor_n of_o the_o university_n of_o cambridge_n knight_n of_o the_o most_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n one_o of_o the_o lord_n of_o her_o majesty_n most_o honourable_a privy_a council_n and_o lord_n high_a treasurer_n of_o england_n among_o the_o manifold_a creature_n of_o god_n right_a honourable_a and_o my_o singular_a good_a lord_n that_o have_v all_o in_o all_o age_n diverse_o entertain_v manv_o excellent_a wit_n and_o draw_v they_o to_o the_o contemplation_n of_o the_o divine_a wisdom_n none_o have_v 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six_o leaf_n not_o so_o large_a as_o the_o former_a and_o then_o many_o other_o little_o leave_v mix_v with_o thread_n come_v forth_o of_o the_o middle_n now_o there_o be_v purple_a welt_n which_o run_v between_o the_o first_o and_o second_o rank_n of_o leaf_n in_o the_o flower_n and_o so_o in_o the_o rest_n this_o flower_n in_o may_n and_o it_o be_v narcissus_n pleno_fw-la flore_fw-la quintus_fw-la of_o clusius_n ‡_o ‡_o 13_o narcissus_n floor_z pleno_fw-la medio_fw-la versicolore_fw-la double_a daffodil_n with_o a_o diverse_a colour_a middle_a 14_o narcissus_n totus_fw-la albus_fw-la milk_n white_a daffodil_n 6_o this_o late_a flower_a daffodil_n have_v many_o fat_a thick_a leaf_n full_a of_o juice_n among_o the_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o naked_a stalk_n on_o the_o top_n whereof_o grow_v a_o fair_a white_a flower_n have_v in_o the_o middle_a a_o ring_n or_o yellow_a circle_n the_o seed_n grow_v in_o knobby_a seed_n vessel_n the_o root_n be_v bulbous_a or_o onion_n fashion_n it_o 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describe_v but_o it_o bear_v but_o one_o or_o two_o flower_n upon_o a_o stalk_n whereas_o the_o other_o have_v many_o 12_o this_o which_o be_v clusius_n his_o narcissus_n flore_fw-la pleno_fw-la 2._o be_v in_o root_n leaf_n and_o stalk_n very_o like_o the_o precedent_n but_o the_o flower_n be_v compose_v of_o six_o large_a white_a out-leave_n but_o the_o middle_n be_v fill_v with_o many_o fair_a yellow_a little_a leaf_n much_o like_o to_o the_o double_a yellow_a wallfloure_n they_o smell_v sweet_a like_o as_o the_o last_o mention_v 13_o this_o differ_v from_o the_o last_o mention_v only_o in_o that_o it_o be_v less_o and_o that_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o flower_n within_o the_o yellow_a cup_n be_v fill_v with_o longish_n narrow_a little_a leaf_n as_o it_o be_v cross_v each_o other_o their_o colour_n be_v white_a but_o mix_v with_o some_o green_a on_o the_o outside_n and_o yellow_a on_o the_o inside_n ‡_o 14_o the_o milk_n white_a daffodil_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o common_a white_a 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more_o upon_o one_o stalk_n make_v of_o six_o small_a yellow_a leaf_n the_o cup_n or_o crown_n in_o the_o middle_n be_v likewise_o yellow_a in_o shape_n resemble_v the_o other_o daffodill_n but_o small_a and_o of_o a_o strong_a sweet_a smell_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v bulb_v white_a within_o and_o cover_v with_o a_o black_a skin_n or_o film_n 16_o this_o rush_n daffodil_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o precedent_n in_o each_o respect_n save_v that_o it_o be_v altogether_o lesser_a and_o long_o before_o it_o come_v to_o flower_a there_o be_v also_o a_o white_a flower_a one_o of_o this_o kind_n ‡_o 17_o there_o be_v also_o another_o rush_n daffodil_n or_o junquilia_n with_o flower_n not_o sharp_a point_v but_o round_o with_o a_o little_a cup_n in_o the_o middle_n the_o colour_n be_v yellow_a or_o else_o white_a this_o be_v lobels_n narcissus_n juncifolius_fw-la flore_fw-la 〈◊〉_d circinitatis_fw-la roseo_fw-la 18_o there_o be_v also_o another_o junquilia_n who_o leaf_n and_o stalk_n be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o first_o describe_v rushy_a daffodil_n but_o the_o cup_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o flower_n be_v much_o large_a the_o colour_n of_o the_o flower_n be_v common_o white_a clusius_n call_v this_o narcissus_n 1_o 〈◊〉_d amplo_fw-la calice_n 19_o there_o be_v three_o or_o four_o reflex_n iunquilia_n who_o cup_n hang_v down_o and_o the_o six_o encompass_v leaf_n turn_v up_o or_o back_o whence_o they_o take_v their_o name_n the_o flower_n of_o the_o first_o be_v yellow_a those_o of_o the_o second_o all_o white_a the_o cup_n of_o the_o three_o be_v yellow_a and_o the_o reflex_n leave_v white_a the_o four_o have_v a_o white_a cup_n and_o yellow_a reflex_n leave_v this_o seem_v to_o be_v lobels_n narcissus_n montanus_fw-la minimus_fw-la coronatus_fw-la 20_o this_o be_v like_a to_o the_o ordinary_a lesser_a junquilia_n but_o that_o the_o flower_n be_v very_o double_a consist_v of_o many_o long_a and_o large_a
slender_a and_o branch_v the_o flower_n be_v sometime_o purplish_a but_o more_o often_o yellow_a the_o root_n be_v slender_a with_o certain_a thread_n or_o string_n hang_v on_o they_o ‡_o there_o be_v also_o another_o variety_n hereof_o with_o the_o leave_v less_o divide_v and_o much_o smooth_a than_o the_o two_o last_o describe_v have_v yellow_a flower_n and_o cod_n not_o so_o deep_o joint_v as_o the_o last_o describe_v this_o be_v that_o which_o be_v set_v forth_o by_o matthiolus_n under_o the_o name_n of_o lampsana_n 3_o water_n chadlock_n grow_v up_o to_o the_o height_n of_o three_o foot_n or_o somewhat_o more_o with_o branch_n slender_a and_o smooth_a in_o respect_n of_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o kind_n set_v with_o rough_a rib_v leaf_n deep_o indent_v about_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o leaf_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n umble_a or_o trust_z fashion_n sometime_o of_o one_o colour_n and_o sometime_o of_o another_o ‡_o the_o root_n be_v long_o tough_a and_o full_a of_o string_n creep_v and_o put_v forth_o many_o stalk_n the_o seed_n vessel_n be_v short_a and_o small_a 〈◊〉_d have_v this_o under_o the_o title_n of_o raphanus_n 〈◊〉_d alter_v ‡_o 2_o rapistrum_fw-la aruense_fw-la alterum_fw-la another_o wild_a charlocke_n 3_o rapistrum_fw-la aquaticum_fw-la water_n chadlocke_n ¶_o the_o place_n wild_a turnip_n or_o rape_n do_v grow_v of_o themselves_o in_o fallow_a field_n and_o likewise_o by_o highway_n near_o unto_o old_a wall_n upon_o ditch-banke_n and_o near_o unto_o town_n and_o village_n and_o in_o other_o untoiled_a and_o rough_a place_n the_o chadlocke_n grow_v for_o the_o most_o part_n among_o corn_n in_o barren_a ground_n and_o often_o by_o the_o border_n of_o field_n and_o such_o like_a place_n water_n chadlocke_n grow_v in_o moist_a meadow_n and_o marish_a ground_n as_o also_o in_o water_n ditch_n and_o such_o like_a place_n ¶_o the_o time_n these_o do_v flower_n from_o march_n till_o summer_n be_v far_o spend_v and_o in_o the_o mean_a season_n the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a ¶_o the_o name_n wild_a turnip_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a rapistrum_fw-la rapum_fw-la syluestre_fw-fr and_o of_o some_o sinapi_fw-la 〈◊〉_d or_o wild_a mustard_n in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o low_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a vclar_n in_o english_a rape_n and_o rape_n seed_n rapistrum_fw-la aruorum_fw-la be_v call_v charlock_n and_o carlock_n ¶_o 〈◊〉_d temperature_n the_o seed_n of_o these_o wild_a kind_n of_o turnip_n as_o also_o the_o water_n chadlock_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a as_o mustard_n seed_n be_v some_o have_v think_v that_o carlock_n have_v a_o dry_n and_o cleanse_v quality_n and_o somewhat_o digest_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n diverse_a use_n the_o seed_n of_o rape_n in_o steed_n of_o mustard_n seed_n who_o either_o make_v hereof_o a_o sauce_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o mustard_n or_o else_o mix_v it_o with_o mustard_n seed_n but_o this_o kind_n of_o sauce_n be_v not_o so_o pleasant_a to_o the_o taste_n because_o it_o be_v bitter_a galen_n write_v that_o these_o be_v eat_v engender_v evil_a blood_n yet_o disoscorides_n say_v they_o warm_v the_o stomach_n and_o nourish_v somewhat_o chap._n 3._o of_o navewe_v ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v sundry_a kind_n of_o nape_n or_o navewe_v degenerate_v from_o the_o kind_n of_o turnip_n of_o which_o some_o be_v of_o the_o garden_n and_o other_o wild_a or_o of_o the_o field_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o nauew_n gentle_a be_v like_a unto_o turnip_n in_o stalk_n flower_n and_o seed_n as_o also_o in_o the_o shape_n of_o the_o leaf_n but_o those_o of_o the_o navew_n be_v much_o smooth_a it_o also_o differ_v in_o the_o root_n the_o turnip_n be_v round_o like_o a_o globe_n the_o navew_n root_n be_v somewhat_o stretch_v forth_o in_o length_n same_o 1_o bunias_n navew_n gentle_a same_o 2_o bunias_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d wild_a navew_n 2_o the_o small_a or_o wild_a navew_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o former_a save_v that_o it_o be_v altogether_o lesser_a the_o root_n be_v small_a somewhat_o long_o with_o thread_n long_o and_o tough_a at_o the_o end_n thereof_o ¶_o the_o 〈◊〉_d navew-gentle_a require_v a_o loose_a and_o yellow_a mould_n even_o as_o do_v the_o turnip_n and_o prosper_v in_o a_o fruitful_a soil_n he_o be_v sow_v in_o france_n bavaria_n and_o other_o place_n in_o the_o field_n for_o the_o seed_n sake_n as_o be_v likewise_o that_o wild_a colewort_n call_v of_o the_o old_a writer_n crambe_n for_o the_o plentiful_a increase_n of_o the_o seed_n bring_v no_o small_a gain_n to_o the_o husbandman_n of_o that_o country_n because_o that_o be_v press_v they_o yield_v a_o oil_n which_o be_v use_v not_o only_o in_o lamp_n but_o also_o in_o the_o make_n of_o soap_n for_o of_o this_o oil_n and_o a_o lie_v make_v of_o certain_a ash_n be_v boil_v a_o soap_n which_o be_v use_v in_o the_o lowe-country_n every_o where_o to_o scour_v and_o wash_v linen_n clothes_n i_o have_v hear_v it_o report_v that_o it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n sow_v in_o england_n for_o the_o same_o purpose_n the_o wild_a navew_n grow_v upon_o ditch_n bank_n near_o unto_o village_n and_o good_a town_n as_o alsoupon_o fresh_a marshie_a bank_n in_o most_o place_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o navew_n be_v sow_v flour_v and_o see_v at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o turnip_n do_v ¶_o the_o name_n the_o navew_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a napus_n and_o also_o bunias_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o german_n call_v it_o steckruben_n the_o brabander_n steckropen_n in_o spanish_a nap_n in_o italian_a navo_n the_o frenchman_n naveau_n in_o english_a navew-gentle_a or_o french_a naveau_n the_o other_o be_v call_v napus_n sylvestru_fw-la or_o wild_a navew_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n the_o navew_n and_o the_o turnip_n be_v all_o one_o in_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n yet_o some_o suppose_n that_o the_o navew_n be_v a_o little_o dry_a and_o not_o so_o soon_o concoct_v nor_o 〈◊〉_d down_o so_o easy_o and_o do_v withal_o engender_v less_o wind_n in_o the_o rest_n it_o be_v answerable_a to_o the_o turnip_n ‡_o the_o seed_n of_o these_o take_v in_o drink_n or_o broth_n be_v good_a against_o poison_n and_o be_v usual_o put_v into_o antidote_n for_o the_o same_o purpose_n ‡_o chap._n 4._o of_o lion_n turnip_n or_o lion_n leaf_n leontopet_n alone_o lion_n leaf_n ¶_o the_o description_n lion_n turnip_n or_o lion_n leaf_n have_v broad_a leaf_n like_v unto_o colewort_n or_o rather_o like_o the_o pionye_n cut_v and_o divide_v into_o sundry_a great_a gash_n the_o stalk_n be_v two_o foot_n long_o thick_a and_o full_a of_o juice_n divide_v itself_o into_o diverse_a branch_n or_o wing_n in_o the_o top_n whereof_o stand_v red_a flower_n afterward_o there_o appear_v long_a cod_n in_o which_o lie_v the_o seed_n like_v unto_o tare_n or_o wild_a chichs_n the_o root_n be_v great_a bump_v like_o a_o turnip_n and_o black_a without_o ¶_o the_o place_n it_o grow_v among_o corn_n in_o diverse_a place_n of_o italy_n in_o candie_n also_o and_o in_o other_o province_n towards_o the_o south_n and_o east_n the_o right_a honourable_a lord_n zouch_n bring_v a_o plant_n hereof_o from_o italy_n at_o his_o return_n into_o england_n the_o which_o be_v plant_v in_o his_o garden_n but_o as_o far_o as_o i_o do_v know_v it_o perish_v ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flour_v in_o winter_n as_o witness_v petrus_n bellonius_fw-la ¶_o the_o name_n the_o grecian_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v leonis_fw-la folium_fw-la or_o lion_n leaf_n pliny_n do_v call_v it_o also_o leontopetalon_n apuleius_n leontopodion_n yet_o there_o be_v another_o plant_n call_v by_o the_o same_o name_n there_o be_v many_o bastard_n name_v give_v unto_o it_o as_o rapeium_n papaverculum_fw-la semen_n lconinum_fw-la pes_fw-la leoninus_n and_o brumaria_n in_o english_a lion_n leaf_n and_o lion_n turnip_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n lion_n turnip_n be_v of_o force_n to_o digest_v it_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n as_o galen_n teach_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o root_n say_v dioscorides_n take_v in_o wine_n do_v help_v they_o that_o be_v bite_v of_o serpent_n and_o it_o do_v most_o speedy_o allay_v the_o pain_n it_o be_v put_v into_o glister_v which_o be_v make_v for_o they_o that_o be_v torment_v with_o the_o sciatica_n chap._n 5._o of_o radish_n ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v sundry_a sort_n of_o radish_n whereof_o some_o be_v long_a and_o white_a other_o long_o and_o black_a some_o round_a and_o white_a other_o round_o or_o of_o the_o form_n of_o a_o pear_n and_o black_a of_o colour_n some_o wild_a or_o of_o the_o field_n and_o some_o tame_a or_o of_o the_o garden_n whereof_o we_o will_v entreat_v in_o this_o present_a chapter_n †_o 1_o raphanus_n sativus_fw-la garden_n radish_n †_o 2_o radicula_fw-la satina_fw-la minor_fw-la small_a garden_n radish_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o
small_a and_o white_a each_o consist_v of_o four_o leaf_n the_o seed_n be_v place_v upon_o the_o branch_n from_o the_o low_a part_n of_o they_o to_o the_o top_n exceed_v sharp_a and_o hot_a in_o taste_n and_o of_o a_o yellowish_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o woody_a 5_o grecian_a mustard_n have_v many_o leaf_n spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n like_o those_o of_o the_o common_a daisy_n of_o a_o dark_a greenish_a colour_n from_o the_o midst_n whereof_o spring_n up_o stalk_v two_o foot_n long_o divide_a 1_o thlaspi_n dioscoridis_n treacle_n 〈◊〉_d 2_o thlaspi_n vulgatiss_n mum_o mithridate_n mustard_n 3_o thlaspi_n maius_fw-la knave_n mustard_n 4_o thlaspi_n minus_fw-la bowyers_n mustard_n 5_o thlaspi_n graecum_fw-la grecian_a mustard_n 6_o thlaspi_n 〈◊〉_d clown_n mustard_n 7_o thlaspi_n clypeatum_fw-la lobelij_fw-la buckler_n mustard_n 8_o thlaspi_n minus_fw-la clypeatum_fw-la small_a buckler_n mustard_n †_o 6_o clown_n mustard_n have_v a_o short_a white_a fibrous_a root_n from_o whence_o arise_v up_o a_o stalk_n of_o the_o height_n of_o a_o foot_n which_o a_o little_a above_o the_o root_n divide_v itself_o into_o some_o four_o or_o five_o branch_n and_o these_o again_o be_v subdivide_v into_o other_o small_a so_o that_o it_o resemble_v a_o little_a shrub_n longish_n narrow_a leave_v notch_v after_o the_o manee_n of_o sciatica_n cress_n by_o turee_n garnish_v these_o branch_n and_o these_o leaf_n be_v as_o bitter_a as_o the_o small_a centaury_n the_o flower_n stand_v thick_a togéther_n at_o the_o top_n of_o these_o branch_n in_o manner_n of_o little_a umbel_n and_o be_v common_o of_o a_o light_n blue_a and_o white_a mix_v together_o be_v seldom_o only_o white_a or_o yellow_a after_o the_o flower_n succeed_v seed_n vessel_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o other_o plant_n of_o this_o kind_n and_o in_o they_o be_v contain_v a_o small_a hot_a seed_n †_o 7_o buckler_n mustard_n have_v many_o large_a leaf_n spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n like_o hieracium_n or_o hawkeweede_n somewhat_o more_o tooth_v or_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n among_o which_o come_v up_o stalk_n small_a and_o brittle_a a_o cubit_n high_a garnish_v with_o many_o small_a pale_a yellowish_a flower_n in_o who_o place_n succeed_v many_o round_a flat_a cod_n or_o pouch_n buckler_n fashion_n contain_v a_o seed_n like_o unto_o the_o other_o 8_o small_a buckler_n mustard_n be_v a_o very_a small_a base_a or_o low_a plant_n have_v whitish_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o wild_a time_n set_v upon_o small_a weak_a and_o tender_a branch_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n like_o the_o other_o buckler_n mustard_n the_o seed_n vessel_n be_v like_a but_o not_o so_o round_o somewhat_o sharp_o point_v sharp_a in_o taste_n &_o burn_v the_o tongue_n the_o whole_a plant_n lie_v flat_a upon_o the_o ground_n like_o wild_a time_n ¶_o the_o place_n treacle_n or_o rather_o mithridate_n mustard_n grow_v wild_a in_o sundry_a 〈◊〉_d in_o corn_n field_n ditch_n bank_n and_o in_o sandy_a dry_a and_o barren_a ground_n i_o have_v find_v it_o in_o corn_n field_n between_o croyden_n &_o godsstone_n in_o surrey_n at_o southfleete_n in_o kent_n by_o the_o path_n that_o lead_v from_o harnsey_n a_o small_a village_n by_o london_n unto_o waltham_n cross_n and_o in_o many_o other_o place_n the_o other_o do_v grow_v under_o hedge_n oftentimes_o in_o field_n and_o in_o stony_a and_o untoiled_a place_n they_o grow_v plentiful_o in_o bohemia_n and_o germany_n they_o be_v see_v likewise_o on_o the_o stony_a bank_n of_o the_o river_n rhine_n they_o be_v likewise_o to_o be_v find_v in_o england_n in_o sundry_a place_n wild_a the_o which_o i_o have_v gather_v into_o my_o garden_n ‡_o i_o have_v find_v none_o but_o the_o first_o and_o second_o grow_v wild_a in_o any_o part_n of_o england_n as_o yet_o but_o i_o deny_v not_o but_o that_o some_o of_o the_o other_o may_v be_v find_v though_o not_o all_o ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n these_o treacle_n mustard_n be_v find_v with_o their_o flower_n from_o may_n to_o july_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o the_o end_n of_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o grecian_n call_v these_o kind_n of_o herb_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o husk_n or_o seed_n vessel_n which_o be_v like_o a_o little_a shield_n they_o have_v also_o other_o name_n which_o be_v find_v among_o the_o bastard_n word_n as_o scandulaceum_n capsella_n pes_fw-la gallinaceus_fw-la neither_o be_v the_o late_a writer_n without_o their_o name_n as_o nasturtium_n tectorum_fw-la and_o sinapi_fw-la rusticum_fw-la it_o be_v call_v in_o dutch_a wild_a 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a 〈◊〉_d sawage_n in_o english_a treacle_n mustard_n dish_n mustard_n bowyers_n mustard_n of_o some_o thlaspi_n after_o the_o greek_a name_n churl_n mustard_n and_o wild_a cress_n ‡_o 1_o this_o be_v thlaspi_n dioscoridis_n drabae_n aut_fw-la chamelinae_fw-la folio_fw-la of_o lobell_n thlaspi_n latius_fw-la of_o dodonaeus_n and_o the_o second_o thlaspi_n of_o matthiolus_n 2_o this_o thlaspi_n vulgatissimum_fw-la vaccariae_fw-la folio_fw-la of_o lobell_n the_o first_o thlaspi_n of_o matthiolus_n and_o second_o of_o dodonaeus_n and_o this_o be_v that_o thlaspi_n who_o seed_n be_v use_v in_o shop_n 3_o this_o be_v thlaspi_n majus_fw-la of_o tabernamontanus_fw-la 4_o this_o be_v thlaspi_n minus_fw-la of_o dodonaeus_n thlaspi_n 〈◊〉_d of_o fuchsius_n thlaspi_n minus_fw-la hortense_n osyridis_n solio_fw-la etc._n etc._n of_o lobell_n and_o nasturtium_n sylvestre_n of_o thalius_n 5_o this_o be_v alysson_fw-la of_o matthiolus_n thlaspi_n graecum_fw-la polygonati_n folio_fw-la of_o lobell_n and_o tabern_n 6_o this_o the_o author_n of_o the_o hist._n lug._n call_v nasturtium_n sylvestre_n tabern_n call_v it_o thlaspi_n 〈◊〉_d 7_o lobell_n term_v this_o thlaspi_n parvum_fw-la hieracifolium_fw-la and_o lunaria_n lutea_fw-la monspeliensium_fw-la 8_o this_o be_v thlaspi_n minus_fw-la clypeatum_fw-la serpillifolio_fw-la of_o lobell_n ‡_o edition_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o seed_n of_o these_o kind_n of_o treacle_n mustard_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o three_o degree_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o seed_n of_o thlaspi_n or_o treacle_n mustard_n eat_v purge_v colour_n both_o upward_o and_o downward_o provoke_v flower_n and_o break_v inward_a aposthume_n the_o same_o use_v in_o clyster_n help_v the_o sciatica_n and_o be_v good_a unto_o those_o purpose_n for_o which_o mustard_n seed_n serve_v ¶_o the_o danger_n the_o seed_n of_o these_o herb_n be_v so_o extreme_a hot_a and_o vehement_a in_o work_v that_o be_v take_v in_o too_o great_a a_o quantity_n purge_v and_o scour_v even_o unto_o blood_n and_o be_v hurtful_a to_o woman_n with_o child_n and_o therefore_o great_a care_n be_v to_o be_v have_v in_o give_v they_o inward_o in_o any_o great_a quantity_n chap._n 20._o of_o candie_n mustard_n ¶_o the_o description_n candie_n mustard_n excel_v all_o the_o rest_n as_o well_o for_o the_o comely_a flower_n that_o it_o bring_v forth_o for_o the_o deck_v up_o of_o garden_n and_o house_n as_o also_o for_o that_o it_o go_v beyond_o the_o rest_n in_o his_o physical_a virtue_n it_o rise_v up_o with_o a_o very_a brittle_a stalk_n of_o a_o cubit_n high_a which_o divide_v itself_o into_o sundry_a bow_n or_o branch_n set_v with_o leaf_n like_o those_o of_o stock_n gillifioure_n of_o a_o gray_a or_o overworn_a green_a colour_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o thes_n stalk_n roundt_fw-mi hicke_a cluster_a together_o like_o those_o of_o scabious_a or_o devil_n bit_n sometime_o blue_a often_o purple_a carnation_n or_o horse_n flesh_n but_o seldom_o white_a for_o any_o thing_n that_o i_o have_v see_v vary_v according_o to_o the_o soil_n or_o climate_n the_o seed_n be_v red_a sharp_a and_o bite_v the_o tongue_n wrap_v in_o little_a husk_n fashion_v like_o a_o heart_n ‡_o there_o be_v a_o lesser_a variety_n of_o this_o with_o white_a well_o smell_v flower_n in_o other_o respect_v little_a differ_v from_o the_o ordinary_a ‡_o thlaspi_n candiae_fw-la candie_n mustard_n ‡_o thlaspi_n candiae_fw-la parvum_fw-la slo_fw-la albo_fw-la small_a candy_n mustard_n with_o a_o white_a flower_n ¶_o the_o place_n this_o grow_v natural_o in_o some_o place_n of_o austria_n as_o also_o in_o candy_n spain_n &_o italy_n from_o whence_o i_o receive_v seed_n by_o the_o liberality_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o lord_n edward_n zouch_n at_o his_o return_n into_o england_n from_o those_o part_n ‡_o clusius_n find_v the_o late_a as_o he_o travel_v through_o switzerland_n into_o germany_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flour_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n unto_o the_o end_n of_o september_n at_o which_o time_n you_o shall_v have_v flower_n and_o seed_n upon_o one_o branch_n some_o ripe_a and_o some_o that_o will_v not_o ripen_v at_o all_o ¶_o the_o name_n †_o this_o plant_n be_v call_v by_o dodonaeus_n but_o not_o right_o arabis_n and_o draba_n as_o also_o thlaspi_n candiae_fw-la which_o last_o name_n be_v retain_v by_o most_o writer_n
which_o bark_n do_v flow_v the_o upper_a bark_n be_v wound_v a_o white_a balsam_n like_a unto_o tear_n or_o drop_n of_o a_o most_o sweet_a savour_n and_o singular_a effect_n for_o one_o drop_n of_o this_o which_o thus_o 〈◊〉_d out_o of_o the_o tree_n be_v worth_a a_o pound_n of_o that_o which_o be_v make_v by_o decoction_n the_o fruit_n hereof_o be_v small_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o other_o it_o seldom_o exceed_v the_o bigness_n of_o a_o pease_n of_o a_o bitter_a taste_n enclose_v in_o a_o narrow_a husk_n of_o the_o length_n of_o a_o finger_n something_o thin_a and_o of_o a_o white_a colour_n which_o the_o indian_n do_v use_n against_o headache_a which_o fruit_n of_o most_o be_v that_o we_o have_v before_o describe_v call_v carpobalsamum_n it_o be_v also_o write_v that_o in_o the_o island_n call_v hispaniola_n there_o grow_v a_o small_a tree_n of_o the_o height_n of_o two_o man_n without_o the_o industry_n of_o man_n have_v stalk_n or_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o colour_n of_o ash_n whereon_o do_v grow_v green_a leaf_n sharp_a at_o both_o end_n but_o more_o green_a on_o the_o upper_a side_n than_o on_o the_o low_a have_v a_o middle_a rib_n somewhat_o thick_a and_o stand_v out_o the_o footstalke_n whereon_o they_o grow_v be_v somewhat_o red_a among_o which_o leaf_n come_v fruit_n grow_v by_o cluster_n as_o long_o as_o a_o man_n hand_n finger_n and_o all_o the_o stone_n or_o grain_n in_o the_o fruit_n be_v few_o and_o green_a but_o grow_v to_o redness_n more_o and_o more_o as_o the_o fruit_n wax_v ripe_a from_o the_o which_o be_v gather_v a_o juice_n after_o this_o manner_n they_o take_v the_o young_a shoot_v and_o bud_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o also_o the_o cluster_n of_o the_o fruit_n which_o they_o bruise_v and_o boil_v in_o water_n to_o the_o thickness_n of_o honey_n which_o be_v strain_v they_o keep_v it_o for_o their_o use_n they_o use_v it_o against_o wound_n and_o ulcer_n it_o stop_v and_o staunch_v the_o blood_n make_v they_o clean_o bring_v up_o the_o flesh_n and_o heal_v they_o mighty_o and_o with_o better_a success_n than_o true_a balsam_n the_o branch_n of_o the_o tree_n be_v cut_v do_v cast_v forth_o by_o drop_n a_o certain_a clear_a water_n more_o worth_a than_o aqua_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la most_o wholesome_a against_o wound_n and_o all_o other_o disease_n proceed_v from_o cold_a cause_n if_o it_o be_v drunken_a some_o few_o day_n together_o ¶_o the_o place_n these_o tree_n grow_v in_o diverse_a part_n of_o the_o world_n some_o in_o egypt_n and_o most_o of_o those_o country_n adjacent_a there_o grow_v of_o they_o in_o the_o east_n and_o west_n indies_n as_o traveller_n in_o those_o part_n report_n ¶_o the_o time_n these_o tree_n for_o the_o most_o part_n keep_v green_a winter_n and_o summer_n ¶_o the_o name_n balsam_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a also_o balsamum_n of_o the_o arabian_n balseni_n balesina_n and_o belsan_n in_o italian_a balsamo_n in_o french_a baume_n the_o liquor_n that_o flow_v out_o of_o the_o tree_n when_o it_o be_v wound_v be_v call_v opobalsamum_n the_o wood_n 〈◊〉_d the_o fruit_n carpobalsamum_n and_o the_o liquor_n which_o natural_o flow_v from_o the_o tree_n in_o egypt_n balsamum_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n balsam_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n with_o astriction_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n natural_a balsam_n take_v in_o a_o morning_n fast_v with_o a_o little_a rosewater_n or_o wine_n to_o the_o quantity_n of_o five_o or_o six_o drop_n help_v those_o that_o be_v asthmatike_n or_o short_a of_o wind_n it_o prevail_v against_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o bladder_n and_o stomach_n and_o comfort_v the_o same_o mighty_o and_o also_o amend_v a_o stink_a breath_n &_o take_v away_o the_o shake_a fit_n of_o the_o quotidian_a 〈◊〉_d if_o it_o be_v take_v two_o or_o three_o time_n it_o help_v consumption_n cleanse_v the_o barren_a womb_n especial_o be_v anoint_v upon_o a_o pessary_a or_o mother_n suppository_n and_o use_v the_o stomach_n be_v anoint_v therewith_o digestion_n be_v help_v thereby_o it_o also_o preserve_v the_o stomach_n from_o obstruction_n and_o windiness_n it_o help_v the_o hardness_n of_o the_o spleen_n ease_v the_o grief_n of_o the_o reins_n and_o belly_n proceed_v of_o cold_a cause_n it_o also_o take_v away_o all_o manner_n of_o ache_n proceed_v of_o cold_a cause_n if_o they_o be_v anoint_v therewith_o but_o more_o speedy_o if_o a_o linen_n cloth_n be_v wet_a therein_o and_o lay_v thereon_o use_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n it_o dissolve_v hard_a tumour_n call_v 〈◊〉_d and_o strengthen_v the_o weak_a member_n the_o same_o refresh_v the_o brain_n and_o comfort_v the_o part_n adjoin_v it_o help_v the_o palsy_n convulsion_n and_o all_o grief_n of_o the_o sinew_n if_o they_o be_v annoitned_a therewith_o the_o marvelous_a effect_n that_o it_o work_v in_o new_a and_o green_a wound_n be_v here_o too_o long_o to_o set_v down_o and_o also_o superfluous_a consider_v the_o skilful_a chirurgeon_n who_o it_o most_o concern_v do_v know_v the_o use_n thereof_o and_o as_o for_o the_o beggarly_a quacksalver_n runagate_n and_o knavish_a mountibank_n we_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o instruct_v they_o in_o thing_n so_o far_o above_o their_o reach_n capacity_n and_o worthiness_n chap._n 146._o of_o a_o kind_n of_o balm_n or_o balsam_n tree_n ¶_o the_o description_n this_o tree_n which_o the_o people_n of_o the_o indies_n do_v call_v molli_fw-la grow_v to_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o great_a tree_n have_v a_o trunk_n or_o body_n of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n sprinkle_v over_o with_o many_o ash_n colour_a spot_n the_o branch_n be_v many_o and_o of_o very_o great_a beauty_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v leave_v not_o unlike_a to_o those_o of_o the_o ash-tree_n consist_v of_o many_o small_a leaf_n set_v upon_o a_o middle_a rib_n grow_v narrow_a ever_o towards_o the_o point_n every_o particular_a one_o jagged_a on_o the_o side_n like_o the_o tooth_n of_o a_o see_v which_o be_v pluck_v from_o the_o stem_n yield_v forth_o a_o milky_a juice_n tough_a and_o clammy_a 〈◊〉_d like_o the_o bruise_a leaf_n of_o fenell_n and_o as_o it_o seem_v in_o taste_n somewhat_o astringent_a the_o 〈◊〉_d grow_v in_o cluster_n upon_o the_o twiggie_a branch_n like_o those_o of_o the_o vine_n a_o little_a before_o the_o grape_n be_v form_v after_o follow_v the_o fruit_n or_o berry_n somewhat_o great_a than_o pepper_n corn_n of_o a_o oilic_a substance_n green_a at_o the_o first_o and_o of_o a_o dark_a red_a colour_n when_o they_o be_v ripe_a ‡_o the_o first_o of_o the_o sigure_n be_v take_v from_o a_o tree_n only_o of_o three_o year_n growth_n but_o the_o latter_a from_o a_o tree_n come_v to_o his_o full_a growth_n as_o it_o be_v affirm_v in_o clusius_n his_o cur._n poster_n it_o differ_v only_o in_o that_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o old_a tree_n be_v not_o at_o all_o snipt_a or_o divide_v on_o the_o edge_n ‡_o 1_o molli_fw-la sive_fw-la molly_n clusij_fw-la &_o lobelij_fw-la the_o balsam_n tree_n of_o clusius_n and_o lobels_n description_n ‡_o 2_o molle_fw-la arboris_fw-la adult_fw-la ae_z ramus_fw-la a_o branch_n of_o the_o old_a tree_n of_o molle_fw-la ¶_o the_o place_n this_o tree_n say_v a_o learned_a physician_n call_v joh._n 〈◊〉_d do_v grow_v in_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n his_o garden_n at_o madryll_n which_o be_v the_o first_o that_o ever_o he_o do_v see_v since_o which_o time_n john_n ferdinando_n secretary_n unto_o the_o foresay_a king_n do_v show_v unto_o the_o say_fw-la fragosus_fw-la in_o his_o own_o '_o garden_n a_o tree_n so_o large_a and_o of_o such_o beauty_n that_o he_o be_v never_o satisfy_v with_o look_v on_o it_o and_o meditate_v upon_o the_o virtue_n thereof_o which_o word_n i_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o famous_a learned_a man_n called_z mr._n 〈◊〉_d browne_n dr._n in_o physic_n and_o physician_n to_o the_o queen_n 〈◊〉_d at_o the_o impression_n hereof_o faithful_o translate_v out_o of_o the_o spanish_a tongue_n without_o add_v or_o take_v any_o thing_n away_o they_o grow_v plentiful_o in_o the_o vale_n and_o low_a ground_n of_o peru_n as_o all_o affirm_v that_o have_v travel_v to_o the_o west_n indies_n as_o also_o those_o that_o have_v describe_v the_o singularity_n thereof_o myself_o with_o diverse_a other_o as_o namely_o mr._n nicholas_n lete_n a_o worshipful_a merchant_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o also_o a_o most_o skilful_a apothecary_n mr._n james_n garret_n who_o have_v receive_v seed_n hereof_o from_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o lord_n hunsdon_n lord_n high_a chamberlain_n of_o england_n worthy_a of_o triple_a honour_n for_o his_o care_n in_o get_v as_o also_o for_o his_o curious_a keep_n rare_a and_o strange_a thing_n bring_v from_o the_o far_a part_n of_o the_o world_n which_o seed_v we_o have_v sow_v in_o our_o garden_n where_o