3_o 0_o ounce_n 4_o 0_o the_o carriage_n of_o letter_n outward_o to_o norembourgh_n bremen_n dantzick_n lubeck_n lipswick_n and_o other_o place_n of_o like_a distance_n carriage_n pay_v to_o hamburgh_n single_v 1_o 0_o double_v 2_o 0_o 3_o 4_o oun._n 3_o 0_o ounce_n 4_o 0_o paris_n single_v 0_o 9_o double_a 1_o 6_o treble_n 2_o 3_o ounce_n 2_o 0_o dunkirk_n ostend_n lisle_n iper_n cambrary_n ghent_n brussels_n bruges_n antwerp_n and_o all_o other_o part_n of_o flanders_n shâ—â—e_o flushing_n middleburgh_n aâ—â—sterâ—am_n rotterdam_n delft_n hague_n and_o all_o other_o part_n of_o holland_n and_o zealand_n single_v 0_o 8_o double_a 1_o 4_o treble_n 2_o 0_o ounce_n 2_o 0_o all_o merchant_n account_n not_o exceed_v a_o sheet_n bill_n of_o eâ—change_n invoice_n bill_n of_o lade_n shall_v â—e_v allow_v without_o rate_n in_o the_o price_n of_o the_o letter_n and_o also_o the_o cover_v of_o the_o letter_n not_o exceed_v a_o sheet_n to_o mâ—rseilles_n venice_n or_o legorn_v towards_o turkey_n 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penny-post_n this_o ingenious_a undertake_v be_v so_o extraordinary_a useful_a in_o the_o facilitate_v of_o commerce_n and_o mutual_a correspondence_n and_o consequent_o very_o serviceable_a to_o trader_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v brief_o handle_v and_o i_o hope_v that_o what_o proceed_v from_o i_o who_o be_o not_o interest_v person_n will_v be_v resent_v candid_o and_o examine_v as_o to_o the_o argumentative_a part_n according_a to_o the_o solidity_n and_o strength_n of_o the_o reason_n produce_v i_o have_v hear_v this_o undertake_n disparage_v by_o some_o censorious_a person_n and_o have_v examine_v the_o reason_n with_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o objector_n and_o have_v find_v it_o all_o along_o oppose_v by_o none_o but_o the_o ignorant_a or_o such_o as_o prefer_v some_o particular_a end_n before_o public_a utility_n to_o my_o knowledge_n i_o never_o see_v nor_o correspond_v direct_o nor_o indirect_o with_o any_o of_o the_o undertaker_n till_o be_v very_o desirous_a to_o insert_v this_o affair_n of_o the_o penny-post_n in_o this_o book_n for_o public_a information_n i_o make_v a_o address_n to_o one_o of_o the_o gentleman_n concern_v who_o courteous_o supply_v i_o with_o some_o particular_a information_n which_o i_o want_v and_o for_o which_o i_o be_o behold_v to_o he_o this_o i_o speak_v to_o satisfy_v the_o objector_n that_o i_o do_v voluntary_o and_o not_o by_o any_o inducement_n of_o they_o mention_v this_o affair_n which_o in_o my_o opinion_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v a_o prejudice_n that_o the_o city_n as_o well_o as_o the_o whole_a nation_n be_v behold_v to_o they_o for_o their_o ingenious_a contrivance_n and_o their_o constancy_n and_o generosity_n in_o mind_v the_o public_a good_a so_o much_o as_o they_o have_v do_v for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o they_o have_v be_v at_o very_o great_a expense_n to_o hold_v it_o up_o under_o the_o discouragement_n that_o some_o person_n have_v throw_v upon_o they_o and_o the_o necessary_a charge_n to_o support_v it_o be_v yet_o very_o considerable_a but_o to_o be_v more_o particular_a 1._o i_o will_v give_v some_o hint_n of_o what_o this_o undertake_n be_v in_o point_n of_o practice_n 2._o it_o be_v general_a and_o particular_a usefulness_n 3._o i_o will_v consider_v a_o objection_n or_o two_o 1._o what_o i_o can_v say_v of_o this_o undertake_n in_o point_n of_o practice_n be_v brief_o what_o follow_v only_o i_o will_v premise_v a_o few_o word_n as_o my_o opinion_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o impartial_a person_n of_o my_o acquaintance_n as_o to_o the_o thing_n in_o general_n this_o useful_a invention_n be_v little_o more_o than_o a_o year_n old_a be_v begin_v in_o april_n 1680._o the_o chief_a undertaker_n that_o introduce_v it_o into_o practice_n be_v one_o mr._n william_n dockwra_n merchant_n a_o native_a and_o citizen_n of_o london_n former_o one_o of_o his_o majesty_n sub-searcher_n in_o the_o customhouse_n of_o london_n as_o in_o the_o list_n of_o those_o officer_n appear_v a_o person_n who_o approve_a reputation_n for_o industry_n and_o fidelity_n be_v well_o know_v to_o all_o for_o above_o ten_o year_n in_o that_o office_n and_o to_o who_o the_o public_a be_v oblige_v he_o have_v with_o his_o partner_n spend_v much_o time_n and_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o bring_v this_o undertake_n on_o foot_n wherein_o they_o encounter_v with_o no_o small_a difficulty_n not_o only_o by_o affront_v and_o indignity_n from_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n who_o seldom_o weigh_v any_o public_a or_o generous_a design_n but_o at_o the_o beam_n of_o little_a selfish_a byends_a but_o also_o by_o more_o dangerous_a attaques_n for_o there_o have_v be_v attempt_v make_v by_o some_o person_n to_o persuade_v his_o royal_a highness_n the_o duke_n of_o york_n that_o it_o entrench_v upon_o the_o general_n post-office_n and_o damnify_v it_o whereupon_o many_o action_n be_v bring_v and_o a_o chargeable_a suit_n of_o law_n follow_v but_o questionless_a the_o duke_n be_v better_a inform_v now_o for_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o this_o do_v much_o further_a the_o revenue_n of_o the_o grand_a post-office_n and_o be_v a_o universal_a benefit_n to_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o these_o part_n so_o that_o whoever_o go_v about_o to_o deprive_v the_o city_n of_o so_o useful_a a_o thing_n deserve_v no_o thanks_o from_o the_o duke_n nor_o any_o body_n else_o but_o to_o be_v note_a as_o a_o enemy_n to_o public_a and_o ingenious_a invention_n it_o be_v with_o all_o humility_n submit_v to_o the_o consideration_n of_o all_o worthy_a citizen_n that_o happen_v to_o peruse_v this_o small_a tract_n that_o it_o become_v not_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o city_n to_o suffer_v any_o of_o its_o ingenious_a native_n especial_o person_n who_o have_v live_v and_o do_v live_v in_o good_a fashion_n and_o repute_v to_o sink_v under_o the_o carry_v on_o of_o a_o undertake_n so_o advantageous_a not_o only_o to_o the_o public_a but_o also_o to_o private_a person_n since_o their_o industrious_a service_n to_o their_o generation_n deserve_v encouragement_n from_o their_o fellow-citizen_n and_o all_o other_o viz._n 1._o to_o discountenance_v petty_a person_n that_o will_v for_o the_o profit_n of_o run_v of_o errand_n rob_v the_o community_n if_o they_o can_v of_o this_o more_o than_o ordinary_a convenience_n for_o safe_a cheap_a and_o necessary_a dispatch_n 2._o to_o reject_v any_o intruder_n that_o may_v attempt_v to_o set_v up_o another_o penny-post_n because_o if_o the_o thing_n be_v hereafter_o profitable_a all_o the_o reason_n and_o equity_n in_o the_o world_n will_v plead_v for_o the_o inventor_n viz._n that_o they_o ought_v to_o reap_v the_o benefit_n and_o it_o be_v a_o note_n of_o consideration_n that_o mr._n dockwra_n have_v a_o numerous_a family_n of_o eight_o young_a child_n who_o be_v forsake_v by_o some_o other_o soon_o after_o it_o begin_v and_o left_a to_o shift_v for_o himself_o carry_v on_o this_o undertake_n single_o for_o above_o half_a a_o year_n at_o his_o own_o proper_a charge_n and_o
chamberlain_n of_o his_o majesty_n household_n or_o by_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o check_n in_o this_o tower_n be_v keep_v the_o office_n of_o his_o majesty_n ordnance_n the_o standing_z and_o grand_a magazine_n of_o the_o principal_a preparative_n habiliment_n utensil_n and_o instrument_n of_o war_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n it_o be_v under_o the_o government_n in_o chief_a of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ordnance_n by_o who_o it_o be_v commit_v to_o principal_a officer_n as_o a_o lieutenant_n who_o in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ordnance_n impart_v all_o order_n and_o warrant_n direct_v to_o the_o office_n and_o be_v to_o see_v they_o due_o execute_v and_o to_o give_v order_n for_o the_o discharge_n great_a ordnance_n when_o require_v at_o triumph_n festival_n etc._n etc._n as_o also_o to_o see_v the_o train_n of_o artillery_n and_o all_o its_o equipage_n fit_v for_o motion_n upon_o any_o occasion_n the_o surveyor_n be_v to_o survey_v all_o the_o store_n and_o ordnance_n to_o allow_v bill_n of_o debt_n and_o see_v that_o all_o provision_n be_v good_a etc._n etc._n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o ordnance_n record_v all_o order_n and_o instruction_n for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o office_n and_o patent_n grant_n name_n of_o officer_n etc._n etc._n draw_v estimate_n of_o provision_n and_o supply_v letter_n contract_n etc._n etc._n make_v all_o bill_n of_o impress_v and_o debenture_n keep_v journal_o and_o leiger_n of_o receipt_n and_o return_v of_o stores_n the_o store-keeper_n take_v into_o his_o charge_n the_o munition_n and_o store_n and_o be_v to_o look_v that_o the_o storehouse_n be_v keep_v in_o due_a repair_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o delivery_n be_v to_o draw_v all_o proportion_n for_o delivery_n of_o any_o store_n or_o provision_n and_o to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o delivery_n there_o be_v other_o patent_n officer_n as_o the_o master-gunner_n of_o england_n the_o keeper_n of_o the_o small_a gun_n a_o principal_a engineer_n with_o divers_a inferior_a attendant_n and_o artificer_n which_o for_o brevity_n we_o omit_v in_o the_o tower_n be_v also_o the_o office_n of_o warden_n of_o the_o mint_n where_o be_v coin_v all_o the_o bullion_n that_o be_v mint_v in_o england_n the_o chief_a officer_n be_v the_o warder_n of_o the_o mint_n who_o receive_v all_o the_o silver_n and_o gold_n bring_v in_o by_o merchant_n goldsmith_n or_o other_o and_o pay_v they_o for_o it_o then_o the_o master-worker_n who_o cause_v the_o bullion_n to_o be_v melt_v deliver_v it_o to_o the_o moneyer_n and_o when_o mint_v receive_v it_o again_o from_o they_o the_o comptroller_n who_o be_v to_o see_v that_o all_o the_o money_n be_v make_v according_a to_o the_o just_a assize_n etc._n etc._n the_o assay-master_n weigh_v the_o bullion_n and_o be_v to_o see_v that_o it_o be_v according_a to_o the_o standard_n the_o auditor_n pass_v all_o account_n the_o surveyor_n of_o the_o melt_a be_v to_o see_v the_o bullion_n cast_v out_o and_o not_o to_o be_v 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the_o tower_n on_o the_o bridge_n which_o have_v suffer_v by_o the_o accident_n of_o fire_n antiquary_n speak_v of_o two_o castle_n that_o be_v on_o the_o west-part_n of_o london_n one_o the_o castle_n of_o monfiquet_n build_v by_o a_o baron_n of_o that_o name_n that_o come_v over_o with_o the_o conqueror_n but_o since_o demolish_v and_o the_o blackfriar_n rise_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o it_o the_o second_o be_v baynard_n castle_n by_o paul_n wharf_n build_v by_o one_o baynard_n who_o come_v hither_o likewise_o with_o the_o conqueror_n who_o be_v ennoble_v the_o honour_n succeed_v from_o father_n to_o son_n a_o long_a time_n till_o it_o come_v to_o robert_n fitz-water_n a_o brave_a and_o valiant_a knight_n who_o fall_v into_o the_o displeasure_n of_o king_n john_n be_v banish_v and_o the_o castle_n ruin_v but_o recover_v his_o favour_n by_o a_o notable_a combat_n he_o perform_v in_o france_n against_o a_o english_a knight_n fitz-water_n be_v on_o the_o french_a side_n he_o be_v reinvest_v in_o his_o possession_n and_o so_o repair_v the_o castle_n again_o he_o be_v make_v chief_a bannerer_n or_o banner-bearer_n of_o london_n what_o his_o office_n be_v and_o the_o solemnity_n about_o it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o stow_n survey_v of_o london_n in_o the_o chapter_n of_o tower_n and_o castle_n when_o thiâ—_n honour_n fall_v from_o the_o fitzwater_n or_o baynard_n castle_n be_v uncertain_a henry_n vii_o repair_v this_o castle_n and_o queen_n mary_n be_v proclaim_v there_o we_o reaâ—_n of_o a_o tower_n that_o stand_v where_o bridewell_n now_o stand_v and_o a_o royal_a palace_n where_o our_o king_n keep_v theâ—_n court_n and_o summon_v parliament_n a_o great_a parâ—_n of_o this_o on_o the_o westside_n be_v give_v to_o the_o bishop_n 〈◊〉_d salisbury_n and_o thence_o be_v derive_v the_o name_n of_o salisbury-court_n the_o eastern-part_n be_v waste_v till_o hen._n 〈◊〉_d build_v a_o stately_a palace_n there_o and_o call_v it_o bridewelâ—_n where_o the_o emperor_n charles_n v._o be_v most_o magnificent_o entertain_v anno_fw-la 1522._o there_o be_v a_o tower_n call_v the_o royal_a tower_n iâ—_n the_o parish_n of_o st._n michael_n de_fw-fr pater_fw-la noster_fw-la wherâ—_n king_n stephen_n keep_v his_o court_n afterward_o call_v thâ—_n queen_n wardrobe_n there_o be_v another_o at_o bucklerâ—bury_n call_v sern_v tower_n where_o king_n edward_n two_o keep_v his_o court_n and_o his_o exchange_n of_o money_n barbican_n be_v likewise_o another_o tower_n where_o thâ—_n city_n sentinel_n be_v wont_v to_o watch_n but_o demolisheâ—_n by_o king_n henry_n iii_o anno_fw-la 1227._o after_o he_o be_v râ—â—conciled_v to_o the_o baron_n sect._n 2._o of_o its_o church_n and_o monument_n the_o number_n of_o parish-church_n beside_o chapel_n within_o the_o weekly_a bill_n of_o mortality_n be_v 132_o twice_o more_o than_o any_o city_n in_o christendom_n can_v show_v the_o cathedral_n of_o which_o be_v dedicate_v to_o the_o apostle_n st._n paul_n and_o the_o only_a cathedral_n of_o that_o name_n in_o europe_n it_o be_v found_v by_o aethelbert_n king_n of_o kent_n anno_fw-la 610._o under_o who_o segbert_n a_o saxon_a reign_v in_o this_o tract_n of_o ground_n in_o a_o place_n where_o stand_v a_o temple_n of_o diana_n and_o afterward_o do_v endow_v it_o with_o land_n and_o privilege_n so_o do_v afterward_o athelstan_n edgar_n and_o eward_n the_o confessor_n it_o be_v much_o enlarge_v by_o erkenwald_n the_o four_o saxon_n bishop_n thereof_o and_o be_v almost_o destroy_v by_o fire_n anno_fw-la 1078._o mauritius_n another_o of_o its_o bishop_n begin_v the_o foundation_n of_o this_o magnificent_a pile_n and_o go_v on_o about_o 20_o year_n but_o the_o choir_n and_o tower_n be_v not_o finish_v till_o anno_fw-la 1221._o as_o to_o other_o casualty_n we_o refer_v you_o to_o the_o chapter_n that_o treat_v of_o fire_n as_o to_o its_o dimension_n the_o length_n of_o it_o according_a to_o stow_n be_v 240_o tailor_n yard_n or_o 720_o foot_n the_o breadth_n 130_o foot_n the_o height_n of_o the_o steeple_n 520_o foot_n whereof_o the_o stone_n work_n be_v 260_o and_o the_o spire_n 260_o foot_n the_o length_n of_o it_o according_a to_o other_o be_v 690_o foot_n that_o be_v 20_o foot_n more_o than_o st._n peter_n at_o rome_n it_o stand_v upon_o so_o much_o ground_n as_o contain_v above_o three_o acre_n and_o a_o half_a upon_o the_o spire_n of_o timber_n be_v a_o bowl_n of_o copper_n gild_a 9_o foot_n and_o 1_o inch_n in_o compass_n whereon_o stand_v the_o cross_n 15_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a high_a and_o very_o near_o 6_o foot_n across_o make_v of_o oak_n cover_v with_o lead_n and_o another_o cover_n of_o copper_n over_o the_o lead_n above_o all_o stand_v the_o eagle_n or_o cock_n of_o copper_n gild_a 4_o foot_n long_o and_o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o wing_n 3_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a it_o be_v build_v in_o form_n of_o a_o cross_n
pedigree_n and_o coat_n of_o arms._n they_o be_v make_v a_o college_n or_o corporation_n by_o charter_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o iii_o and_o by_o he_o have_v several_a privilege_n grant_v unto_o they_o as_o to_o be_v free_a from_o subsidy_n toll_n and_o all_o troublesome_a office_n of_o the_o kingdom_n another_o charter_n of_o privilege_n be_v grant_v unto_o the_o society_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o vi_o in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n of_o this_o collegiate_n society_n be_v three_o style_v king_n at_o arm_n six_o call_v herald_n and_o four_o pursuivant_n at_o arms._n the_o first_o and_o principal_n among_o the_o king_n at_o arm_n be_v call_v garter_n institute_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o who_o office_n as_o be_v say_v in_o the_o section_n wherein_o the_o king_n court_n be_v treat_v of_o be_v to_o attend_v the_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n at_o their_o solemnity_n and_o to_o marshal_v the_o solemnity_n at_o the_o funeral_n of_o the_o high_a nobility_n of_o 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all_o store_n belong_v to_o ship_n to_o examine_v and_o audit_n treasurer_n victualler_n and_o score-keeper_n account_n his_o salary_n be_v 500_o l._n yearly_a surveyor_z of_o the_o navy_n who_o office_n be_v general_o to_o know_v the_o state_n of_o all_o store_n and_o see_v the_o want_v supply_v to_o sin_v the_o hull_n mast_n and_o yard_n and_o estimate_v the_o value_n of_o repair_v by_o indenture_n to_o charge_v all_o boat-swain_n and_o carpenter_n of_o his_o majesty_n navy_n with_o what_o store_v they_o receive_v and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o each_o voyage_n to_o state_n and_o audit_n their_o account_n his_o salary_n be_v 490_o l._n clark_n of_o the_o act_n who_o office_n be_v to_o record_v all_o order_n contract_n bill_n warrant_n and_o other_o business_n transact_v by_o the_o principal_a officer_n and_o commissioner_n of_o the_o navy_n etc._n etc._n the_o salary_n of_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o navy_n be_v 500_o l._n yearly_a to_o each_o there_o be_v two_o commissioner_n who_o 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