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england_n latitude_n temperate_a zone_n 27 3 12.2377 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A51275 Geography rectified, or, A description of the world in all its kingdoms, provinces, countries, islands, cities, towns, seas, rivers, bayes, capes, ports : their ancient and present names, inhabitants, situations, histories, customs, governments, &c. : as also their commodities, coins, weights, and measures, compared with those at London : illustrated with seventy six maps : the whole work performed according to the more accurate observations and discoveries of modern authors / by Robert Morden. Morden, Robert, d. 1703. 1688 (1688) Wing M2620; ESTC R39765 437,692 610

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to_o transport_v themselves_o thither_o as_o to_o the_o right_n which_o the_o twenty_o four_o proprietor_n have_v to_o this_o country_n it_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o title_n of_o the_o late_a sir_n george_n carteret_n by_o conveyance_n from_o the_o earl_n of_o bath_n and_o other_o trustee_n join_v with_o the_o lady_n carteret_n and_o be_v since_o grant_v and_o confirm_v in_o the_o year_n ●●82_n to_o they_o their_o heir_n and_o assign_v for_o ever_o by_o his_o present_a majesty_n king_n james_n the_o second_o under_o his_o hand_n and_o seal_n with_o all_o the_o royalty_n power_n and_o government_n thereof_o the_o late_a king_n charles_n the_o second_o be_v also_o please_v to_o approve_v of_o the_o say_a grant_n and_o confirmation_n by_o publication_n under_o his_o royal_a signet_n and_o sign_n manual_n date_v 23d_o of_o november_n 1683._o therein_o and_o thereby_o command_v all_o planter_n and_o inhabitant_n within_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o say_a province_n to_o yield_v all_o due_a regard_n and_o obedience_n to_o the_o say_a proprietor_n their_o deputy_n agent_n &c_n &c_n 1686._o in_o this_o province_n be_v some_o nobleman_n and_o several_a gentleman_n of_o the_o scotch_a nation_n interest_v as_o well_o as_o those_o of_o england_n some_o of_o which_o be_v go_v themselves_o and_o family_n and_o be_v settle_v there_o and_o many_o hundred_o other_o be_v send_v from_o thence_o who_o have_v make_v good_a farm_n and_o plantation_n there_o and_o sundry_a person_n be_v concern_v in_o share_n under_o several_a of_o the_o proprietor_n some_o have_v half_a some_o a_o quarter_n other_o a_o eight_o or_o ten_o share_n etc._n etc._n and_o these_o have_v tract_n of_o land_n lay_v out_o to_o they_o by_o the_o surveyor_n general_n according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o their_o respective_a interest_n upon_o their_o send_n over_o family_n and_o servant_n to_o settle_v there_o the_o trader_n in_o the_o town_n be_v furnish_v with_o such_o good_n and_o merchandise_n from_o england_n 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body_n however_o at_o the_o first_o plantation_n they_o be_v subject_a to_o a_o distemper_n call_v a_o season_v though_o of_o late_a not_o frequent_a and_o much_o less_o mortal_a a_o description_n of_o mary-land_n mary-land_n be_v a_o large_a and_o fertile_a province_n lie_v between_o thirty_o eight_o degree_n and_o forty_o degree_n of_o north_n latitude_n upon_o both_o side_n of_o cheasa-peak-bay_n which_o be_v navigable_a near_o two_o hundred_o mile_n the_o southerly_a bank_n of_o the_o river_n patowmeck_a divide_v it_o from_o virginia_n on_o the_o south_n the_o atlantic_a ocean_n and_o delaware_n bay_a bound_n it_o on_o the_o east_n pensilvania_n on_o the_o north_n and_o the_o meridian_n of_o the_o first_o fountain_n of_o the_o river_n patowmeck_a on_o the_o west_n this_o province_n of_o mary-land_n his_o majesty_n king_n charles_n the_o first_o anno_fw-la 1632_o grant_v by_o patent_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a caecilius_n calvert_n lord_n baltemore_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n and_o assign_v and_o by_o that_o patent_n create_v he_o and_o
in_o the_o great_a bay._n it_o be_v the_o best_a prepare_a place_n to_o build_v navy_n at_o easy_a rate_n at_o his_o majesty_n pleasure_n since_o they_o be_v of_o late_a something_o more_o choice_n in_o their_o timber_n then_o former_o they_o be_v and_o special_o since_o ship-timber_n be_v so_o general_o want_v in_o england_n and_o ireland_n and_o the_o eastland_n oak_n as_o some_o say_v be_v so_o very_o spongy_a it_o carry_v the_o most_o awe_n and_o countenance_n and_o can_v best_a with_o a_o little_a encouragement_n defend_v itself_o against_o a_o foreign_a assault_n and_o be_v most_o fit_a and_o ready_a to_o help_v and_o relieve_v his_o majesty_n other_o colony_n if_o such_o a_o distress_n shall_v happen_v and_o it_o be_v the_o grand_a nursery_n that_o breed_v and_o indeed_o that_o be_v find_v most_o proper_a to_o breed_v man_n in_o great_a number_n of_o resolute_a bold_a and_o last_a courage_n and_o all_o other_o creature_n in_o like_a manner_n near_o unto_o those_o of_o old_a england_n in_o the_o world_n and_o their_o man_n most_o fit_a for_o navigation_n merchandise_n or_o war_n by_o sea_n or_o land._n a_o description_n of_o new_a york_n new_a york_n contain_v all_o that_o tract_n of_o land_n which_o be_v seat_v between_o new_a england_n virginia_n mary-land_n and_o the_o length_n of_o which_o northward_o into_o the_o country_n as_o it_o have_v not_o be_v full_o discover_v so_o it_o be_v not_o certain_o know_v but_o in_o general_a it_o extend_v to_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o great_a river_n canada_n east_n and_o west_n its_o breadth_n be_v account_v two_o hundred_o mile_n comprehend_v also_o that_o tract_n of_o land_n which_o be_v between_o hudson_n river_n and_o delaware_n river_n call_v new_a jarsey_n it_o be_v principal_a river_n be_v hudson_n river_n towards_o the_o east_n raritan_n river_n about_o the_o middle_n and_o delaware_n river_n on_o the_o west_n its_o chief_a island_n be_v long-island_n manahattens-island_n and_o staten-island_n it_o be_v so_o 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mile_n long_o and_o two_o broad_a who_o chief_a place_n be_v new_a york_n seat_v upon_o the_o south_n end_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a island_n have_v a_o small_a arm_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o long_a island_n on_o the_o eastside_n of_o it_o which_o run_v eastward_o to_o new_a england_n and_o be_v navigable_a though_o dangerous_a hudson_n river_n run_v by_o new_a york_n northward_o into_o the_o country_n towards_o the_o head_n of_o which_o be_v seat_v new_a albany_n a_o place_n of_o great_a trade_n with_o the_o indian_n betwixt_o which_o and_o new_a york_n be_v above_o one_o hundred_o mile_n be_v as_o good_a corn-land_n as_o the_o world_n afford_v enough_o to_o entertain_v hundred_o of_o family_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o dutch-government_n of_o those_o part_n at_o soper_n be_v keep_v a_o garrison_n but_o since_o the_o reducement_n of_o those_o part_n under_o his_o majesty_n obedience_n by_o the_o care_n of_o the_o honourable_a colonel_n nichol_n deputy_n to_o his_o highness_n such_o a_o league_n of_o peace_n be_v make_v and_o friendship_n conclude_v betwixt_o that_o colony_n and_o the_o indian_n that_o they_o have_v not_o resist_v or_o disturb_v any_o christian_n there_o in_o the_o settle_n or_o peaceable_a possession_n of_o any_o land_n with_o that_o government_n but_o every_o man_n have_v sit_v under_o his_o own_o vine_n and_o have_v peaceable_o reap_v and_o enjoy_v the_o fruit_n of_o their_o own_o labour_n which_o god_n continue_v new_a york_n be_v build_v most_o of_o brick_n and_o stone_n and_o cover_v with_o red_a and_o black_a tile_n and_o the_o land_n be_v high_a it_o give_v at_o a_o distance_n a_o please_a aspect_n to_o the_o spectator_n the_o inhabitant_n consist_v most_o of_o english_a and_o dutch_a and_o have_v a_o considerable_a trade_n with_o the_o indian_n for_o bever_n otter_n raccoon_n skin_n with_o other_o fur_n as_o also_o for_o bear_n deer_n and_o elk_n skin_n and_o be_v supply_v with_o venison_n and_o fowl_n in_o the_o winter_n and_o fish_n in_o the_o summer_n by_o the_o indian_n which_o they_o buy_v at_o a_o easy_a rate_n and_o have_v the_o country_n round_o about_o they_o they_o be_v continual_o furnish_v with_o all_o such_o provision_n as_o 〈◊〉_d needful_a for_o the_o life_n of_o man_n not_o only_o by_o the_o english_a and_o dutch_a within_o their_o own_o but_o likewise_o by_o the_o adjacent_a colony_n the_o commodity_n vent_v from_o thence_o be_v fur_n and_o skin_n beforementioned_a as_o likewise_o tobacco_n make_v within_o the_o colony_n as_o good_a as_o be_v usual_o make_v in_o mary-land_n also_o horse_n beef_n pork_n oil_n pease_n wheat_n and_o the_o like_a long_o island_n the_o west_n end_n of_o which_o lie_v southward_o of_o new_a york_n run_v eastward_o above_o one_o hundred_o mile_n and_o be_v in_o some_o place_n eight_o in_o some_o twelve_o in_o some_o fourteen_o mile_n broad_a it_o be_v inhabit_v from_o one_o end_n to_o the_o other_o on_o the_o west_n end_n be_v four_o or_o five_o dutch_a town_n the_o rest_n be_v all_o english_a to_o the_o number_n of_o twelve_o beside_o village_n and_o farm-house_n the_o island_n be_v most_o of_o it_o of_o a_o very_a good_a soil_n and_o very_o natural_a for_o all_o sort_n of_o english_a grain_n which_o they_o sow_v and_o have_v very_o good_a increase_n of_o beside_o all_o other_o fruit_n and_o herb_n common_a in_o england_n as_o also_o tobacco_n hemp_n flax_n pumpkin_n melon_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v several_a navigable_a river_n and_o bay_n which_o put_v into_o the_o northside_n of_o long_a island_n but_o upon_o the_o southside_n which_o join_v to_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v so_o fortify_v with_o bar_n of_o sand_n and_o shoal_n that_o it_o be_v a_o sufficient_a defence_n against_o any_o enemy_n yet_o the_o southside_n be_v not_o without_o brook_n and_o rivulet_n which_o empty_a themselves_o into_o the_o sea_n yea_o you_o shall_v scarce_o travel_v a_o mile_n but_o you_o shall_v meet_v with_o one_o of_o they_o who_o crystal_n stream_n run_v so_o swift_a that_o they_o purge_v themselves_o of_o such_o stink_a mud_n and_o filth_n which_o the_o stand_a or_o low-paced_n stream_n of_o most_o brook_n and_o river_n westward_o of_o this_o colony_n leave_v lie_v and_o be_v by_o the_o sun_n exhalation_n dissipate_v the_o air_n corrupt_v and_o many_o fever_n and_o other_o distemper_n occasion_v not_o incident_a to_o this_o colony_n neither_o do_v the_o brook_n and_o rivulet_n premise_v give_v way_n to_o the_o frost_n in_o winter_n or_o drought_n in_o summer_n but_o keep_v their_o course_n throughout_o the_o year_n towards_o the_o middle_n of_o long_a island_n lie_v a_o plain_n sixteen_o mile_n long_o and_o four_o broad_a upon_o which_o plain_n grow_v very_o fine_a grass_n that_o make_v exceed_o good_a hay_n and_o be_v very_o good_a pasture_n for_o the_o sheep_n or_o other_o cattle_n where_o you_o shall_v find_v neither_o stick_n nor_o stone_n to_o hinder_v the_o horse_n heel_n or_o endanger_v they_o in_o their_o race_n and_o once_o a_o year_n the_o best_a horse_n in_o the_o island_n be_v bring_v hither_o to_o try_v their_o swiftness_n and_o the_o swift_a reward_v with_o a_o silver_n cup_n two_o be_v annual_o procure_v for_o that_o purpose_n there_o be_v two_o or_o three_o other_o small_a plain_n of_o about_o a_o mile_n square_a which_o be_v no_o small_a benefit_n to_o those_o town_n which_o enjoy_v they_o upon_o the_o southside_n of_o long_a island_n in_o the_o winter_n lie_v store_n of_o whale_n and_o grampuss_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n begin_v with_o small_a boat_n to_o make_v a_o trade_n catch_v to_o their_o no_o small_a benefit_n also_o a_o innumerable_a multitude_n of_o seal_n which_o make_v a_o excellent_a oil_n they_o lie_v all_o the_o winter_n upon_o small_a break_a marsh_n and_o beache_n or_o bar_n of_o sand_n beforementioned_a and_o may_v be_v easy_o get_v be_v here_o some_o skilful_a man_n will_v
undertake_v it_o of_o canada_n or_o nova_n francia_n canada_n so_o call_v from_o the_o river_n canada_n which_o have_v its_o fountain_n in_o the_o undiscovered_a part_n of_o this_o western_a tract_n sometime_o enlarge_n itself_o into_o great_a lake_n and_o present_o contract_v into_o a_o narrow_a channel_n with_o many_o great_a wind_n and_o fall_n have_v embosomed_a almost_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o river_n after_o a_o know_a eastern_a course_n of_o near_o fifteen_o hundred_o mile_n it_o empty_v itself_o into_o the_o great_a bay_n of_o st._n laurence_n over_o against_o the_o isle_n of_o assumption_n be_v at_o the_o mouth_n thirty_o league_n in_o breadth_n and_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o fathom_n deep_a on_o the_o northside_n whereof_o the_o french_a follow_v the_o tract_n of_o the_o say_v cabot_n make_v a_o further_a discovery_n of_o the_o say_v northern_a part_n by_o the_o name_n of_o nova_n francia_n the_o country_n be_v full_a of_o stag_n bear_n hare_n martin_n and_o fox_n store_n of_o coney_n fowl_n and_o fish_n not_o very_o fruitful_a or_o fit_a for_o tillage_n the_o air_n more_o cold_a than_o in_o other_o country_n of_o the_o same_o latitude_n the_o chief_a place_n be_v breast_n quebeck_n and_o taduosac_n a_o safe_a but_o small_a haven_n the_o french_a trade_n here_o for_o beaver_n mouse-skin_n and_o fur_n and_o be_v say_v to_o be_v about_o five_o thousand_o what_o discovery_n have_v be_v make_v of_o late_a year_n of_o the_o southern_a part_n of_o this_o country_n may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o map_n of_o florida_n etc._n etc._n nova_fw-la scotia_n contain_v that_o part_n of_o land_n which_o the_o french_a call_n accadie_n or_o cadie_n be_v so_o much_o of_o the_o main_a land_n as_o lie_v between_o the_o river_n canada_n and_o the_o large_a bay_n call_v bay_n francoise_n from_o the_o river_n of_o st._n croix_n upon_o the_o west_n to_o the_o isle_n of_o assumption_n on_o the_o east_n first_o discover_v by_o sebastian_n cabot_n who_o set_v sail_n from_o bristol_n at_o the_o charge_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o make_v a_o discovery_n of_o it_o unto_o the_o latitude_n of_o sixty_o seven_o and_o a_o half_a which_o be_v neglect_v after_o this_o the_o french_a plant_v on_o the_o north-side_n of_o the_o river_n canada_n and_o after_o that_o mounseur_fw-fr du_fw-fr mont_n settle_v on_o part_n of_o that_o land_n call_v nova_n scotia_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 1613_o be_v out_v by_o sir_n samuel_n argal_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1621._o king_n james_n by_o letter_n patent_n make_v a_o donation_n of_o it_o to_o sir_n william_n alexander_n afterward_o lord_n secretary_n of_o scotland_n call_v it_o nova_n scotia_n in_o pursuance_n of_o which_o grant_v he_o in_o the_o year_n 1622_o send_v a_o colony_n thither_o and_o i_o be_o inform_v that_o it_o be_v after_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n annex_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n however_o i_o think_v the_o french_a have_v now_o a_o colony_n at_o port_n royal_a and_o be_v the_o only_a possessor_n of_o that_o country_n of_o newfoundland_n this_o be_v first_o discover_v by_o the_o two_o cabot_n john_n and_o his_o son_n s●bastian_n employ_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o 1497_o the_o business_n lay_v aside_o be_v afterward_o revive_v by_o thorn_n and_o elliot_n two_o of_o bristol_n who_o ascribe_v to_o themselves_o the_o discovery_n of_o it_o and_o animate_v king_n henry_n unto_o the_o enterprise_n anno_fw-la 1527._o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o french_a and_o portugal_n resort_v to_o it_o but_o the_o english_a will_v not_o relinquish_v their_o pretension_n to_o the_o premier_n seisin_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o year_n 1583_o sir_n humphrey_n gilbert_n take_v possession_n of_o it_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n who_o be_v shipwreck_a in_o his_o return_n the_o send_n of_o a_o colony_n be_v discontinue_v till_o the_o year_n 1608_o when_o undertake_v by_o john_n guy_n a_o merchant_n of_o bristol_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1626._o sir_n george_n calvert_n knight_n then_o principal_a secretary_n of_o state_n afterward_o lord_n baltimore_n obtain_v a_o patent_n of_o part_n of_o newfoundland_n which_o be_v erect_v into_o a_o province_n and_o call_v avalon_n where_o he_o cause_v a_o plantation_n to_o be_v settle_v and_o a_o stately_a house_n and_o fort_n to_o he_o build_v at_o ferriland_n it_o be_v a_o island_n for_o extent_n they_o say_v equalize_a england_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v distant_a about_o five_o hundred_o and_o forty_o league_n situate_v between_o the_o degree_n of_o forty_o five_o and_o fifty_o three_o northern_a latitude_n and_o be_v only_o sever_v from_o the_o continent_n of_o america_n by_o a_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n as_o england_n be_v from_o france_n it_o be_v famous_a for_o many_o excellent_a bay_n and_o harbour_n it_o have_v great_a plenty_n of_o fish_n land_n and_o water_n fowl_n and_o be_v sufficient_o stock_v with_o dere_n hare_n otter_n and_o fox_n which_o yield_v great_a fur_n it_o afford_v stately_a tree_n fit_a for_o timber_n mast_n plank_n and_o other_o use_n the_o soil_n be_v esteem_v fertile_a the_o climate_n wholesome_a but_o the_o rigour_n of_o winter_n and_o excessive_a heat_n of_o summer_n much_o detract_v from_o its_o praise_n before_o the_o island_n at_o the_o distance_n of_o twenty_o league_n from_o the_o raze_v lie_v a_o long_a bank_n or_o ridge_n of_o ground_n extend_v in_o length_n about_o two_o hundred_o and_o forty_o league_n in_o breadth_n in_o the_o broad_a place_n about_o five_o and_o twenty_o league_n by_o cabot_n call_v bacalaos_n from_o the_o great_a multitude_n of_o codfish_n which_o swarm_v there_o so_o numerous_a that_o they_o hinder_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o ship_n and_o be_v now_o call_v the_o grand_a bank_n where_o our_o ship_n salt_n and_o dry_v their_o fish_n there_o be_v no_o part_n of_o newfoundland_n more_o happy_a for_o multiplicity_n of_o excellent_a bay_n and_o harbour_n than_o the_o province_n of_o avalon_n and_o there_o 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