willmot_n earl_n of_o rochester_n henry_n jermin_n earl_n of_o st._n alban_n edward_z montague_z earl_n of_o sandwich_n james_n butler_n earl_n of_o brecknock_n edward_n hyde_n earl_n of_o clarendon_n arthur_n capel_n earl_n of_o essex_n thomas_n brudnel_n earl_n of_o cardigan_n anthony_n annesly_a earl_n of_o anglesey_n john_n greenvile_n earl_n of_o bath_n charles_n howard_n earl_n of_o carlisle_n john_n craven_a earl_n of_o craven_n thomas_n bruce_n earl_n of_o alisbury_n richard_n boyle_n earl_n of_o burlington_n viscount_n leicester_n devereux_n viscount_n hereford_n francis_n brown_a viscount_n montague_n james_n fiennes_n viscount_n say_v and_o seal_v edward_n conway_n viscount_n conway_n baptist_n noel_n viscount_n camden_n william_n howard_n viscount_n stafford_n thomas_n bellasis_n viscount_n falconbridge_n john_n mordant_n viscount_n mordant_n george_n savil_n viscount_n halifax_n baron_n john_n nevil_n lord_n abergavenny_n james_n touchet_n lord_n andley_n charles_n west_n lord_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr war_n george_n berkly_a lord_n berk_o thomas_n parker_n lord_n mor_o and_o monteagle_n francis_n lennard_n lord_n dacres_n conyers_n darcy_n lord_n darcy_n and_o menil_n william_n stourton_n lord_n stourton_n william_n lord_n sandys_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vine_n edward_z vaux_z lord_n vaux_z thomas_n windsor_n lord_n windsor_n thomas_n wentworth_n lord_n wentworth_n wingfield_n cromwell_n lord_n cromwell_n george_n eure_n lord_n eure_fw-fr philip_z wharton_z lord_n wharton_z francis_z willoughby_z lord_n willoughby_z of_o parham_n william_n paget_n lord_n paget_n dudley_n north_n lord_n north._n william_n bruges_n lord_n chandos_n william_n petre_n lord_n petre._n dutton_n gerard_n lord_n gerard._n charles_n stanhop_n lord_n stanhop_n henry_n arundel_n lord_n arundel_n of_o warder_n christopher_n rooper_n lord_n tenham_n fulk_n grevil_n lord_n brooke_n edward_z montague_z lord_n montague_z of_o boughton_n charles_n lord_n howard_n of_o charlton_n william_n grey_z lord_n grey_z of_o wark_n john_n robart_n lord_n robart_n john_n lovelace_n lord_n lovelace_n john_n pawlet_n lord_n pawlet_n william_n mainard_n lord_n mainard_n thomas_n coventry_n lord_n coventry_n edward_n lord_n howard_n of_o escrick_n warwick_n mohun_n lord_n mohun_n william_n butler_n lord_n butler_n percy_z herbert_z lord_n powis_n edward_z herbert_z lord_n herbert_z of_o cherbury_n francis_n seymour_n lord_n seymour_n francis_n newport_n lord_n newport_n thomas_n leigh_n lord_n leigh_n of_o stonelty_n christopher_n hatton_n lord_n hatton_n henry_n hastings_z l._n loughborough_n richard_n byron_n lord_n byron_n richard_n vaughan_z lord_n vaughan_z charles_n smith_z lord_n carington_n william_n widrington_n lord_n widrington_n humble_a ward_n lord_n ward_n thomas_n lord_n culpeper_n isaac_n astley_n lord_n astley_n richard_n boyle_n lord_n clifford_n john_n lucas_n lord_n lucas_n john_n bellasis_n lord_n bellasis_n lewis_n watson_n lord_n rockingham_n charles_n gerard_n lord_n gerard_n of_o brandon_n robert_n sutton_n lord_n sutton_n of_o lexinton_n charles_n kirkhoven_n lord_n wotton_n marmaduke_n langdale_n lord_n langdale_n william_n crofts_n lord_n crofts_n john_n berkley_n lord_n berkley_n denzil_n hollis_n lord_n hollis_n frederick_n cornwallis_n lord_n cornwallis_n george_n booth_n lord_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mere._n horatio_n townsend_n lord_n townsend_n anthony_n ashley_n cooper_n lord_n ashley_n john_n crew_n lord_n crew_n etc._n etc._n henry_n bennet_n lord_n arlington_n john_n freschevile_n lord_n fresschevile_n richard_n arundel_n lord_n arundeâ—_n of_o trerice_n of_o temporal_a lord_n or_o peer_n of_o england_n number_n there_o be_v at_o present_a about_o 170_o whereof_o there_o arâ—_n 10_o duke_n 3_o marquess_n 6â—_n earl_n 8_o viscount_n and_o 78_o baron_n whereas_o within_o 60_o yearâ—_n last_o pass_v there_o be_v not_o onâ—_n duke_n but_o one_o marquis_n abouâ—_n 20_o earl_n 3_o or_o 4_o viscount_n anâ—_n 40_o lord_n the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n always_o willing_a that_o decorum_n and_o conveniency_n shall_v be_v every_o where_o observe_v revenue_n and_o consider_v the_o charge_n and_o expense_n appertain_v to_o the_o several_a degree_n of_o honour_n as_o they_o belong_v to_o man_n of_o principal_a service_n to_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n both_o in_o time_n of_o war_n and_o peace_n expect_v that_o each_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v a_o convenient_a estate_n and_o value_n of_o land_n of_o inheritance_n for_o the_o support_n of_o their_o honour_n and_o the_o king_n service_n therefore_o ancient_o when_o the_o intrinsique_n value_n of_o a_o pound_n sterling_n be_v worth_a 30_o l._n of_o our_o money_n now_o every_o knight_n be_v to_o have_v about_o 800_o acre_n reckon_v at_o 20_o l._n yearly_a in_o land_n that_o be_v about_o 600_o l._n of_o our_o money_n at_o this_o day_n a_o baron_n to_o have_v 13_o knight_n fee_n and_o one_o three_o part_n which_o amount_v to_o 400_o l._n which_o multiply_v by_o 30_o be_v as_o much_o as_o 8000_o l._n a_o year_n at_o this_o day_n a_o earl_n 20_o knight_n fee_n and_o a_o duke_n 40._o and_o in_o case_n of_o decay_n of_o nobility_n or_o that_o they_o have_v so_o far_o waste_v their_o revenue_n that_o their_o honour_n can_v not_o decent_o be_v maintain_v as_o the_o roman_a senator_n be_v in_o such_o case_n remove_v from_o the_o senate_n so_o sometime_o some_o english_a baron_n have_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o sit_v in_o the_o high_a house_n of_o parliament_n though_o they_o keep_v the_o name_n and_o title_n of_o dignity_n still_o for_o the_o better_a support_n oâ—_n these_o degree_n of_o honour_n the_o king_n do_v usual_o upon_o the_o creation_n of_o a_o duke_n marquis_n earl_n or_o viscount_n grant_v a_o annuity_n or_o yearly_a rent_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n which_o be_v so_o annex_v to_o the_o dignity_n that_o by_o no_o grant_n assurance_n or_o any_o manner_n of_o alienation_n can_v be_v give_v from_o the_o same_o but_o be_v still_o incident_a to_o and_o a_o support_n of_o the_o same_o creation_n contrary_a to_o that_o principle_n in_o law_n that_o every_o land_n of_o feesimple_n may_v be_v charge_v with_o a_o rent_n in_o fee-simple_n by_o one_o way_n or_o other_o to_o a_o duke_n the_o king_n grant_v 40_o l._n heretofore_o a_o considerable_a pension_n to_o a_o marquis_n 40_o mark_n to_o a_o earl_n 20_o l._n and_o to_o a_o viscount_n 20_o mark_n to_o baron_n no_o such_o pension_n be_v ordinary_o grant_v only_o the_o late_a king_n create_v mountjoy_n blount_n the_o late_a earl_n of_o newport_n lord_n mountjoy_n of_o thurlston_n grant_v he_o a_o fee_n of_o 20_o mark_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o as_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v ever_o have_v the_o repute_n of_o the_o rich_a in_o domaines_n of_o any_o king_n in_o europe_n so_o the_o nobility_n of_o england_n have_v be_v account_v the_o rich_a in_o land_n of_o any_o neighbour_a nation_n some_o have_v above_o 20000_o l._n yearly_a other_o 15000_o and_o so_o many_o of_o they_o above_o ten_o that_o if_o one_o with_o another_o they_o have_v 10000_o l._n yearly_a it_o will_v amount_v to_o in_o all_o among_o the_o 160_o lord_n sixteen_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n a_o year_n about_o the_o nine_o part_n of_o the_o yearly_a revenue_n of_o all_o england_n which_o upon_o computation_n be_v find_v to_o be_v about_o fourteen_o million_o yearly_a the_o english_a nobility_n for_o valour_n wisdom_n integrity_n â—nd_v honour_n have_v in_o all_o former_a age_n be_v equal_a to_o any_o in_o christendom_n every_o lord_n house_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o a_o well_o discipline_v court_n insomuch_o that_o the_o gentry_n males_n and_o female_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v send_v thither_o for_o virtuous_a breed_n and_o return_v excellent_o accomplish_v at_o home_n their_o table_n attendance_n officer_n exercise_n recreation_n garb_n be_v a_o honour_n to_o the_o nation_n abroad_o they_o be_v attend_v with_o as_o brave_a numerous_a and_o uniform_a train_n of_o servant_n and_o follower_n as_o any_o â—uâ—ope_n not_o think_v it_o consistent_a with_o their_o honour_n to_o be_v see_v walk_v the_o street_n almost_o in_o cuerpo_fw-es with_o one_o lackey_n or_o not_o that_o much_o less_o to_o be_v find_v drink_v in_o a_o tavern_n etc._n etc._n if_o the_o english_a nobility_n by_o â—_o long_o continue_a peace_n excessive_a luxury_n in_o diet_n want_v oâ—_n action_n etc._n etc._n be_v before_o thâ—_n late_a war_n bear_v more_o feeble_a in_o body_n than_o their_o ancestor_n anâ—_n by_o too_o fine_a and_o too_o full_a dieâ—_n afterward_o be_v render_v weak_a in_o mind_n and_o then_o during_o thâ—_n late_o trouble_v by_o much_o licentiousness_n and_o want_n of_o fit_a education_n be_v so_o debauch_v thaâ—_n it_o be_v late_o difficult_a to_o finâ—_n as_o some_o be_v bold_a to_o affirm_v the_o courage_n wisdom_n integrity_n honour_n sobriety_n and_o courtesy_n of_o the_o ancient_a nobility_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o under_o a_o warlike_a enterprise_v prince_n all_o those_o virtue_n of_o their_o forefather_n may_v spring_v afresh_o especial_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o vicissitude_n
honourable_a estate_n nor_o to_o be_v a_o commander_n over_o soldier_n and_o therefore_o the_o english_a nobility_n and_o gentry_n till_o within_o late_a year_n judge_v it_o a_o stain_n and_o diminution_n to_o the_o honour_n and_o dignity_n of_o their_o family_n to_o seek_v their_o child_n support_n by_o shop-keeping_a but_o only_o as_o in_o all_o great_a monarchy_n by_o military_a court_n state_n or_o church_n employment_n much_o less_o to_o subject_v their_o child_n to_o a_o apprentisage_n a_o perfect_a servitude_n for_o during_o that_o time_n whatever_o they_o gain_v by_o their_o master_n trade_n or_o their_o own_o wit_n belong_v all_o to_o their_o master_n neither_o can_v they_o lie_v our_o of_o their_o master_n house_n noâ—_n take_v a_o wife_n nor_o trade_n of_o their_o own_o but_o subject_a to_o all_o household_n work_n all_o command_v oâ—_n their_o master_n undergo_v what_o punishment_n and_o eat_v and_o wear_v what_o their_o master_n please_v which_o mark_v of_o slavery_n consider_v herald_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o a_o gentleman_n thereby_o lose_v his_o gentility_n for_o ever_o till_o he_o can_v otherwise_o recover_v it_o and_o yet_o to_o the_o shame_n of_o our_o nation_n we_o have_v see_v of_o fare_n not_o only_o the_o son_n of_o baroner_n knight_n and_o gentleman_n sit_v in_o shop_n and_o sometime_o of_o peddle_v trade_n far_o more_o fit_a for_o woman_n and_o their_o daughter_n but_o also_o a_o earl_n of_o this_o kingdom_n subject_v his_o son_n to_o a_o apprentisage_n and_o trade_n but_o the_o folly_n of_o the_o english_a in_o swerve_v from_o their_o ancestor_n step_n herein_o as_o in_o other_o thing_n be_v now_o apparent_a for_o those_o young_a gentleman_n possess_v more_o noble_a and_o active_a spirit_n can_v not_o brook_v such_o dull_a slavish_a life_n and_o be_v thereby_o unfit_a for_o other_o employment_n have_v general_o take_v ill_a debauch_a course_n privilege_n the_o low_a nobility_n of_o england_n have_v few_o and_o less_o privilege_n than_o those_o in_o other_o monarchy_n some_o few_o privilege_n belong_v to_o knight_n quatenus_fw-la knight_n 〈◊〉_d a_o knight_n be_v a_o minor_a yet_o shall_v he_o be_v out_o of_o wardship_n both_o for_o land_n body_n and_o marriage_n for_o though_o the_o law_n do_v judge_v he_o not_o able_a to_o do_v knight_n service_n till_o the_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n yet_o the_o king_n be_v sovereign_a and_o supreme_a judge_n of_o chivalry_n by_o dub_a he_o knight_n do_v thereby_o allow_v he_o to_o be_v able_a to_o do_v he_o knight_n service_n knight_n be_v excuse_v from_o attendance_n at_o court-leet_n they_o and_o their_o elder_a son_n not_o compellable_n to_o find_v pledge_n at_o the_o visus_n franci_n plegii_fw-la knight_n by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 21._o be_v so_o free_v that_o no_o demesne_n cart_n of_o they_o may_v be_v take_v the_o son_n and_o brother_n of_o a_o knight_n by_o statute_n law_n be_v capacitate_v to_o hold_v more_o than_o one_o beenfice_n with_o cure_n of_o soul_n by_o the_o stat._n primo_n jacobi_n it_o seem_v that_o knight_n and_o their_o son_n though_o they_o can_v spend_v 10_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la nor_o be_v worth_a 200_o l._n may_v keep_v greyhound_n set_v dog_n or_o net_n to_o take_v pheasant_n or_o partridge_n some_o privilege_n also_o beâ—ong_o to_o gentleman_n ancient_o if_o a_o ignoble_a person_n do_v strike_v a_o gentleman_n in_o england_n he_o be_v to_o lose_v his_o hand_n a_o gentleman_n by_o stat._n quint._n eliz._n may_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o serve_v in_o husbandry_n the_o child_n of_o a_o gentleman_n â—rought_v up_o to_o sing_v can_v â—e_v take_v without_o the_o parent_n â—nd_v friend_n consent_n to_o serve_v â—n_v the_o king_n chapel_n as_o other_o may_v the_o horse_n of_o a_o gentleman_n may_v not_o be_v take_v to_o ride_v post_n note_v that_o as_o there_o be_v somâ—_n great_a officer_n of_o the_o crownâ—_n who_o for_o their_o dignity_n anâ—_n worth_a of_o their_o place_n although_o they_o be_v not_o noble_a man_n yet_o take_v place_n amongâ—_n the_o high_a of_o the_o high_a nobility_n so_o there_o be_v some_o person_n who_o for_o their_o dignity_n in_o the_o church-degree_n iâ—_n the_o university_n office_n in_o thâ—_n state_n or_o army_n although_o thâ—_n be_v neither_o knight_n nor_o gentleman_n bear_v yet_o take_v place_n among_o they_o so_o all_o deanâ—_n archdeacon_n chancellor_n prebend_n doctor_n of_o divinity_n law_n and_o physic_n head_n of_o house_n in_o the_o university_n usual_o take_v place_n nexâ—_n to_o knight_n and_o before_o all_o esquire_n and_o gentleman_n likewise_o all_o judge_n of_o court_n mayor_n bailiff_n justice_n of_o the_o peace_n all_o commissionated_a officer_n in_o the_o army_n as_o colonel_n master_n of_o artillery_n quartermaster_n general_n etc._n etc._n all_o high_a officer_n in_o the_o king_n court_n or_o state_n all_o sergeant_n at_o law_n etc._n etc._n these_o be_v wont_a to_o precede_v esquire_n all_o bachelor_n of_o divinity_n law_n and_o physic_n all_o doctor_n in_o the_o art_n common_o call_v master_n of_o art_n all_o barrester_n in_o the_o inn_n of_o court_n all_o captain_n officer_n in_o the_o king_n household_n etc._n etc._n may_v equal_v if_o not_o precede_v gentleman_n that_o have_v none_o of_o those_o qualification_n in_o england_n gentry_n as_o in_o germany_n all_o nobility_n and_o arm_n be_v hold_v in_o gavelkind_n descend_v to_o all_o the_o son_n alike_o only_o the_o elder_a son_n bear_v arm_n without_o difference_n which_o the_o young_a may_v not_o of_o the_o low_a nobility_n in_o england_n the_o number_n be_v so_o great_a that_o there_o be_v reckon_v at_o present_a above_o 500_o baronet_n more_o than_o the_o first_o intend_v number_n that_o be_v in_o all_o above_o 700_o who_o be_v possess_v one_o with_o another_o of_o about_o 1200_o l._n a_o year_n in_o land_n of_o knight_n above_o 1400_o who_o one_o with_o another_o may_v have_v about_o 800_o l._n land_n a_o year_n of_o esquire_n and_o gentleman_n above_o 6000_o each_o one_o possess_v one_o with_o another_o of_o about_o 400_o l._n a_o year_n in_o land_n beside_o young_a brother_n who_o number_n may_v amount_v to_o about_o 16000_o in_o all_o england_n who_o have_v small_a estate_n in_o land_n but_o be_v common_o breed_v up_o to_o divinity_n law_n physic_n to_o court_n and_o military_a employment_n but_o of_o late_a too_o many_o of_o they_o to_o shop-keeping_a the_o land_n in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o low_a nobility_n will_v amount_v to_o about_o four_o million_o and_o sixty_o thousand_o pound_n yearly_a next_o to_o the_o low_a nobility_n and_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o the_o commons_o or_o plebeian_n be_v the_o freeholder_n in_o england_n common_o call_v yeoman_n from_o the_o high_a dutch_a gemen_n or_o gemain_n in_o english_a common_a so_o in_o the_o king_n court_n it_o signify_v a_o officer_n which_o be_v in_o a_o middle_a place_n between_o a_o sergeant_n and_o a_o groom_n or_o else_o from_o the_o low_a dutch_a yeman_n somebody_o as_o the_o spaniard_n call_v a_o gentleman_n hidalgo_n hijo_n d'_fw-fr algo_fw-la that_o be_v the_o son_n of_o somebody_o the_o yeomanry_n of_o england_n have_v land_n of_o their_o own_o to_o a_o good_a value_n and_o live_v upon_o husbandry_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o not_o apt_a to_o commit_v or_o omit_v any_o thing_n that_o may_v endanger_v their_o estate_n and_o credit_n nor_o apt_a to_o be_v corrupt_v or_o suborn_v etc._n etc._n wherefore_o they_o be_v judge_v fit_a to_o bear_v some_o office_n as_o of_o constable_n churchwarden_n to_o serve_v upon_o juries_n to_o be_v train-souldier_n to_o vote_n in_o the_o election_n of_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n for_o parliament_n etc._n etc._n in_o case_n and_o cause_n the_o law_n of_o england_n have_v conceive_v a_o better_a opinion_n of_o the_o yeomanry_n that_o occupy_v land_n then_o of_o tradesman_n artificer_n or_o labourer_n husbandry_n have_v in_o no_o age_n render_v a_o gentleman_n ignoble_a nor_o uncapable_a of_o place_n of_o honour_n among_o the_o roman_n some_o of_o the_o great_a dictator_n and_o consul_n have_v be_v once_o husbandman_n and_o some_o of_o they_o take_v from_o plough_v their_o ground_n to_o bear_v those_o high_a office_n and_o dignity_n so_o divers_a prince_n king_n and_o emperor_n have_v exercise_v agriculture_n and_o the_o grand_a scipâ—o_n and_o the_o emperor_n dioclesian_n leave_v their_o command_n to_o enjoy_v husbandry_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o england_n certain_a immunity_n be_v give_v to_o freeholder_n and_o land_a man_n though_o they_o be_v not_o gentleman_n vide_fw-la stat._n 1_o jacobi_n cap._n 27._o &_o alibi_fw-la of_o the_o freeholders_n in_o england_n there_o be_v more_o in_o number_n and_o rich_a than_o in_o any_o country_n of_o the_o like_a extent_n in_o europe_n 40_o or_o 50_o l._n a_o year_n a_o piece_n be_v very_o ordinary_a 100_o and_o 200_o l._n a_o year_n in_o some_o county_n be_v not_o rare_a beside_o these_o
be_v no_o where_o else_o produce_v in_o that_o abundance_n and_o excellency_n as_o in_o england_n beside_o there_o be_v in_o england_n great_a plenty_n of_o excellent_a leather_n for_o all_o sort_n of_o use_n nor_o want_v it_o hemp_n and_o flax_n at_o least_o not_o ground_n fit_a to_o produce_v they_o for_o building_n it_o want_v not_o timber_n nor_o iron_n stone_n nor_o slate_n brick_n nor_o tile_n marble_n nor_o alabaster_n mortar_n nor_o lime_n etc._n etc._n lead_v nor_o glass_n for_o fire_v either_o wood_n sea-coal_n or_o pit-coal_n almost_o every_o where_o to_o be_v have_v at_o reasonable_a rate_n for_o ship_n no_o where_o better_a oak_n no_o where_o such_o knee_n timber_n as_o they_o call_v it_o or_o iron_n to_o make_v serviceable_a and_o durable_a gun_n for_o war_n for_o coach_n for_o highway_n and_o hunt_v no_o where_o such_o plenty_n of_o horse_n also_o for_o blow_n cart_n and_o carriage_n insomuch_o as_o mule_n and_o ass_n so_o general_o make_v use_n of_o in_o france_n italy_n and_o spain_n be_v utter_o despise_v in_o england_n moreover_o england_n produce_v beside_o a_o mighty_a quantity_n of_o tin_n lead_v and_o iron_n some_o brass_n copperas_n allome_n salt_n saffron_n and_o divers_a other_o beneficial_a commodity_n it_o want_v not_o mine_n of_o silver_n yield_v more_o in_o their_o small_a quantity_n of_o ore_n and_o so_o rich_a than_o those_o of_o poâ—osi_n in_o the_o west_n indies_n whence_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v most_o of_o his_o silver_n those_o yield_v usual_o but_o one_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a of_o silver_n in_o one_o hundred_o ounce_n of_o ore_n whereas_o these_o in_o wales_n cornwall_n lancashire_n and_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n yield_v ordinary_o 6_o or_o 8_o ounce_n per_fw-la cent._n â—ut_fw-la these_o lie_a deep_a be_v hard_o â—o_o come_v unto_o and_o workman_n â—ear_v which_o be_v otherwise_o in_o poâ—osi_n vineyard_n have_v be_v heretofore_o common_a in_o most_o of_o the_o southern_a and_o middle_a part_n of_o england_n and_o silk_n may_v be_v â—ere_z produce_v as_o it_o be_v once_o â—esigned_v by_o king_n james_n but_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o native_n prone_a to_o navigation_n supply_v england_n at_o a_o very_a cheap_a rate_n with_o all_o sort_n of_o wine_n silk_n and_o all_o other_o foreign_a commodity_n it_o have_v be_v find_v far_o better_a husbandry_n to_o employ_v english_a ground_n rather_o for_o produce_v wool_n corn_n and_o cattle_n for_o which_o it_o be_v most_o proper_a in_o a_o word_n though_o some_o country_n excel_v england_n in_o some_o thing_n yet_o in_o general_a there_o be_v no_o one_o country_n under_o heaven_n who_o air_n be_v better_a store_v with_o bird_n and_o fowl_n sea_n and_o river_n with_o fish_n field_n with_o all_o sort_n of_o â—orn_n the_o pasture_n with_o cattle_n the_o forest_n park_n and_o wood_n with_o wild_a beast_n only_o for_o recreation_n and_o food_n the_o mine_n with_o metal_n coal_n and_o other_o mineral_n where_o be_v few_o ravenous_a and_o hurtful_a beast_n few_o venomous_a serpent_n or_o noisome_a fly_n few_o drought_n inundation_n or_o dearth_n few_o unwholesome_a serenes_n pestilential_a air_n tempestuous_a hurricane_n or_o destructive_a earthquake_n last_o where_o there_o be_v a_o great_a abundance_n of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o man_n life_n and_o more_o especial_o for_o all_o kind_n of_o food_n insomuch_o that_o it_o have_v be_v judge_v that_o there_o be_v yearly_a as_o much_o flesh_n and_o beer_n consume_v in_o england_n by_o over_o plentiful_a table_n as_o will_v well_o serve_v three_o time_n the_o number_n of_o people_n add_v to_o all_o this_o that_o be_v encompass_v with_o the_o sea_n and_o well_o furnish_v with_o ship_n and_o abundance_n of_o commodious_a and_o excellent_a havens_n and_o port_n it_o excel_v for_o safety_n and_o security_n which_o be_v no_o small_a praise_n all_o the_o neighbour_a country_n if_o not_o all_o the_o country_n in_o the_o world_n it_o have_v be_v possess_v by_o five_o several_a nation_n inhabitant_n and_o covet_v by_o many_o more_o and_o no_o wonder_n so_o fair_a and_o rich_a a_o lady_n shall_v have_v many_o lover_n it_o be_v a_o country_n as_o be_v say_v of_o the_o tree_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o paradise_n good_a for_o food_n pleasant_a to_o the_o eye_n and_o to_o be_v desire_v whereas_o scotland_n wales_n biscay_n switzerland_n and_o other_o like_a country_n continue_v still_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o their_o aborigines_n of_o the_o first_o that_o lay_v claim_v unto_o they_o none_o since_o judge_v it_o worth_a their_o pain_n to_o dispossess_v they_o the_o first_o inhabitant_n of_o england_n be_v believe_v to_o be_v the_o britain_n descend_v from_o the_o â—auls_n subdue_v afterward_o by_o â—he_n roman_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o â—â—eir_n trouble_v near_a home_n â—ere_z constrain_v to_o abandon_v this_o country_n about_o 400_o year_n afâ—er_n christ_n whereupon_o the_o pictsâ—ahabitants_n â—ahabitants_z of_o scotland_n invade_v the_o britain_n they_o call_v to_o â—â—eir_n aid_v the_o saxon_n who_o change_n away_o the_o pict_n soon_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o britain_n but_o these_o not_o able_a to_o enâ—ure_v the_o heavy_a yoke_n of_o the_o â—axons_n after_o many_o battle_n and_o attempt_n to_o recover_v their_o lose_a liberty_n and_o country_n retire_a â—r_n be_v drive_v most_o of_o they_o â—nto_o the_o two_o utmost_a western_a â—arren_a and_o mountainous_a part_n of_o this_o country_n call_v afterward_o by_o the_o saxon_n walishland_n instead_o of_o gaulishland_n as_o the_o german_n still_o call_v italy_n walishland_n because_o inhabit_v by_o the_o cisalpine_a gaul_n and_o the_o french_a call_v our_o country_n of_o britain_n le_fw-fr pais_fw-fr de_fw-fr gales_n the_o saxon_n sole_o possess_v of_o all_o the_o best_a part_n of_o this_o isle_n be_v for_o a_o long_a time_n infest_a and_o for_o some_o time_n almost_o subdue_v by_o the_o dane_n and_o afterward_o whole_o by_o the_o norman_n who_o drive_v not_o out_o the_o saxon_n but_o mix_v with_o they_o so_o that_o the_o english_a blood_n at_o this_o day_n be_v a_o mixture_n chief_o of_o normaâ—_n and_o saxon_n not_o without_o 〈◊〉_d tincture_n of_o danish_a romish_a and_o britain_n blood_n the_o english_a tongue_n be_v aâ—_n present_a much_o refine_v language_n exceed_o copious_a expressive_a and_o significant_a by_o reason_n of_o a_o liberty_n take_v by_o the_o native_n of_o borrow_v out_o of_o all_o other_o language_n whatever_o may_v conduce_v thereunto_o be_v as_o their_o blood_n a_o mixture_n chief_o of_o the_o old_a saxon_a a_o dialect_n of_o the_o teutonick_n and_o the_o old_a norman_a a_o dialect_n of_o the_o french_a not_o without_o some_o savour_n of_o the_o britain_n roman_n and_o dane_n language_n the_o roman_n possess_v england_n cause_v their_o tongue_n the_o latin_a once_o to_o be_v general_o use_v in_o this_o country_n the_o saxon_n succeed_v introduce_v their_o language_n wheresoever_o they_o seat_v themselves_o the_o norman_n afterward_o get_v possession_n of_o england_n cause_v the_o norman_a or_o french_a tongue_n to_o be_v learn_v at_o school_n by_o the_o saxon_n and_o for_o a_o long_a time_n have_v all_o law_n plead_n sermon_n etc._n etc._n in_o french_a the_o latin_a tongue_n at_o present_a be_v make_v use_n of_o in_o court_n roll_n process_n of_o court_n in_o charter_n commission_n patent_n writ_n bond_n etc._n etc._n the_o name_n of_o all_o shire_n city_n town_n and_o village_n place_n and_o man_n in_o england_n be_v general_o saxon_n and_o so_o be_v most_o noun_n appellative_a and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o verb_n in_o french_a or_o rather_o norman_n be_v still_o write_v the_o common_a law_n and_o learn_v by_o young_a student_n thereof_o also_o some_o plead_n and_o all_o moote_n and_o law_n exercise_n be_v whole_o french_a in_o parliament_n the_o king_n do_v in_o french_a signify_v his_o assent_n or_o dissent_v to_o all_o bill_n the_o native_n of_o england_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o temperate_a climate_n stature_n mild_a air_n not_o render_v unequal_a by_o high_a mountain_n nor_o unhealthy_a by_o many_o marsh_n plenty_n of_o wholesome_a food_n and_o the_o use_n of_o beer_n rather_o than_o wine_n pour_fw-fr la_fw-fr belle_fw-fr taille_fw-fr &_o le_fw-fr beau_fw-fr teinct_n au_fw-fr visage_n as_o the_o french_a say_v for_o a_o just_a handsome_a large_a proportion_n of_o body_n for_o clear_a complexion_n and_o please_a feature_n do_v surpass_v all_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n the_o english_a be_v general_o great_a flesh-eater_n diet_n although_o by_o the_o nearness_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o abundance_n of_o river_n and_o fishpond_n there_o be_v no_o want_n of_o fish_n in_o former_a time_n their_o table_n be_v in_o many_o place_n cover_v four_o time_n a_o day_n they_o have_v breakfast_n dinner_n beverage_n and_o supper_n and_o every_o where_o set_v dinner_n and_o supper_n until_o in_o the_o late_a trouble_n wherein_o many_o eminent_a family_n be_v much_o impoverish_v a_o
much_o give_v 〈◊〉_d prodigality_n and_o slothfulness_n that_o estate_n be_v often_o spend_v anâ—_n sell_v than_o in_o any_o other_o country_n they_o think_v it_o a_o piece_n of_o frugality_n beneath_o a_o gentleman_n 〈◊〉_d bargain_n before_o hand_n or_o to_o couâ—â—_n afterward_o for_o what_o they_o eat_v 〈◊〉_d any_o place_n though_o the_o rate_n 〈◊〉_d most_o unreasonable_a whereby_o 〈◊〉_d come_v to_o pass_v that_o cook_n vintner_n innkeeper_n and_o such_o mean_a fellow_n enrich_v themselves_o and_o beggar_n and_o in_o 〈◊〉_d over_o the_o gentry_n in_o a_o word_n by_o their_o prodigality_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o not_o only_o those_o but_o tailor_n dancing-master_n and_o such_o trifle_a fellow_n arrive_v to_o that_o riches_n and_o pride_n as_o to_o ride_v 〈◊〉_d their_o coach_n keep_v their_o â—â—mmer_n house_n to_o be_v serve_v 〈◊〉_d plate_n etc._n etc._n a_o insolence_n insuportable_a in_o other_o well_o govern_v nation_n for_o variety_n of_o divertisement_n recreation_n sport_n and_o recreation_n â—o_o nation_n do_v excel_v the_o english_a the_o king_n have_v his_o forest_n â—hases_n and_o park_n full_a of_o variety_n of_o game_n hunt_v red_a and_o fallow_a deer_n fox_n other_o hawk_v his_o paddock_n course_n horse_n race_n etc._n etc._n abroad_o and_o at_o home_n tennis_n baloon_n biliards_n comedy_n mask_n etc._n etc._n the_o nobility_n and_o chief_a gentry_n have_v their_o park_n warrens_n decoy_n paddock-course_n horse_n race_n hunt_v course_a fish_v fowl_a hawk_n set_v dog_n tumbler_n lurcher_n duck-hunting_a cock_n fight_v tennis_n bowling_n biliards_n table_n chess_n draught_n card_n dice_n catch_n question_n purpose_n comedy_n dance_a sing_v all_o sort_n of_o musical_a instrument_n etc._n etc._n the_o citizen_n and_o peasant_n have_v hand-ball_n football_n skitle_n 〈◊〉_d nine_o pin_n shovel-board_n stoâ—-ball_n goffe._n trol_n madam_n cuagel_n bear-baiting_n bull-baiting_n bow_n and_o arrow_n throw_v at_o cock_n shuttlecock_n bowling_n quait_n leap_v wrestle_a pitch_v the_o bar_n and_o ring_v of_o bell_n a_o recreation_n use_v in_o no_o other_o country_n of_o the_o world_n among_o these_o cockfighting_n may_v seem_v too_o childish_a and_o unsuitable_a for_o the_o gentry_n and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o common_a people_n bullâ—â—iting_v and_o bear-baiting_n may_v â—â—em_v too_o cruel_a and_o for_o the_o citizens_n football_n very_o uncivil_a 〈◊〉_d rude_a for_o weight_n and_o measure_n at_o â—â—esent_a use_v in_o england_n measure_n there_o â—â—ve_v be_v very_o many_o excellent_a statute_n and_o ordinance_n and_o abundance_n of_o care_n take_v by_o our_o ancestor_n to_o prevent_v all_o cheat_a and_o deceit_n therein_o by_o the_o 27_o chapter_n of_o â—agna_fw-la charta_fw-la the_o weight_n and_o â—easures_n ought_v to_o be_v the_o same_o yet_o all_o england_n and_o those_o to_o 〈◊〉_d according_a to_o the_o king_n standard_n of_o weight_n and_o measure_n keep_v by_o a_o special_a officer_n 〈◊〉_d his_o house_n call_v the_o clerk_n 〈◊〉_d comptroller_n of_o the_o market_n of_o weight_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n use_v at_o present_a throughout_o all_o england_n viz._n troy_n weight_n and_o avoirdupois_n in_o troy_n weight_n 24_o grain_n of_o wheat_n make_v a_o penny_n weight_n sterling_n 20_o penny_n weight_n make_v a_o ounce_n 12_o ounce_n make_v a_o pound_n so_o there_o be_v 480_o grain_n in_o the_o ounce_n and_o 5760_o grain_n in_o the_o pound_n by_o this_o weight_n be_v weigh_v pearl_n precious_a stone_n gold_n silver_n bread_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o corn_n and_o grain_n and_o this_o weight_n the_o apothecary_n do_v or_o aught_o to_o use_v though_o by_o other_o division_n and_o denomination_n their_o least_o measure_n be_v a_o grain_n 20_o grain_n make_v a_o scruple_n mark_v ℈_o 3_o scruple_n make_v a_o drach_n mark_a Ê’_n 8_o drachma_n make_v a_o ounce_n mark_v â„¥_o 12_o ounce_n make_v a_o pound_n mark_v lb_a avoir_fw-fr du_fw-fr pois_n have_v 16_o ounce_n to_o the_o pound_n but_o then_o the_o ounce_n avoir_fw-fr du_fw-fr pois_n be_v light_a than_o the_o ounce_n troy_n by_o 42_o grain_n in_o 480_o that_o be_v near_o a_o 12_o part_n so_o that_o the_o avoir_fw-fr du_fw-fr pois_fw-mi ounce_n contain_v but_o 438_o grain_n and_o be_v as_o 73_o to_o 80_o that_o be_v 73_o ounce_n troy_n be_v as_o much_o as_o 80_o ounce_n avoirdupois_n and_o 60_o pound_v avoirdupois_n be_v equal_a to_o 73_o pound_n troy_n and_o 14_o ounce_n troy_n and_o a_o half_a and_o the_o 10_o part_n of_o a_o troy_n ounce_n make_v 16_o ounce_n avoirdupois_n by_o this_o weight_n be_v weigh_v in_o england_n all_o grocery_n ware_n flesh_n butter_n cheese_n iron_n hemp_n flax_n tallow_n wax_n wool_n lead_v steel_n also_o all_o thing_n whereof_o come_v waste_v and_o therefore_o 112_o l._n avoirdupois_n be_v call_v a_o hundred_o weight_n and_o 56_o l._n half_a a_o hundred_o and_o 28_o l._n a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hundred_o oâ—_n a_o tod_n eight_o pound_n avoirdupois_n among_o the_o butcher_n be_v call_v a_o stone_n note_v that_o when_o wheat_n be_v at_o 5_o s._n the_o bushel_n than_o the_o penny_n wheaten_n loaf_n be_v by_o statute_n to_o weight_n 11_o ounce_n troy_n and_o 〈◊〉_d half_a penny_n white_a loaf_n to_o weigh_v as_o much_o and_o the_o household_n penny_n loaf_n to_o weigh_v 1â—_n troy_n ounce_n and_o two_o three_o part_n of_o a_o ounce_n and_o so_o more_o 〈◊〉_d less_o proportionable_o all_o measure_n in_o england_n be_v either_o applicative_a or_o receptive_a measure_n the_o small_a mensura_fw-la applicationis_fw-la or_o applicative_a measure_n â—s_v a_o barley_n corn_n whereof_o 3_o in_o length_n make_v a_o finger_n breadth_n or_o inch_n 4_o inch_n make_v a_o handful_n 3_o handful_n a_o foot_n 1_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a make_v a_o cubit_n 2_o cubit_n a_o yard_n 1_o yard_n and_o a_o quarter_n make_v a_o ell_n 5_o foot_n make_v geometrical_a pace_n 6_o foot_n a_o fathom_n 16_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a make_v a_o perch_n pole_n or_o rod_n 〈◊〉_d perch_n make_v a_o furlong_n 8_o furlong_n or_o 320_o perch_n make_v english_a mile_n which_o according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o â—ight_n to_o be_v 1760_o yard_n or_o â—80_n foot_n that_o be_v 280_o foot_n more_o than_o the_o italian_a mile_n 60_o mile_n or_o more_o exact_o 69_o english_a miles_n and_o a_o half_a make_v a_o degree_n and_o 360_o degree_n or_o 25020_o mile_n compass_v the_o whole_a globe_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o measure_v of_o land_n in_o england_n 40_o perch_n in_o length_n and_o 4_o in_o breadth_n make_v a_o acre_n of_o land_n so_o call_v from_o the_o german_a word_n acker_n and_o thaâ—_n from_o the_o latin_a ager_n 3â—_n acre_n ordinary_o make_v a_o yarâ—_n land_n and_o one_o hundred_o acre_n be_v account_v a_o hide_n of_o land_n but_o in_o this_o and_o also_o in_o somâ—_n weight_n and_o other_o measuresâ—_n the_o custom_n of_o the_o place_n be_v otherwise_o yet_o must_v be_v regard_v mensurae_fw-la receptionis_fw-la or_o thâ—_n receptive_a measure_n be_v twâ—_n fold_n first_o of_o liquid_a or_o moâ—â—_n thing_n second_o of_o dry_a thing_n about_o a_o pound_n avoir_fw-fr dupois_n make_v the_o ordinary_a small_a receptive_a measure_n call_v a_o pint_n 2_o pint_n make_v a_o quart_n 2_o quart_n a_o pottle_n 2_o pottle_n a_o gallon_n 8_o gallon_n a_o firkin_n of_o ale_n 9_o gallon_n a_o firkin_n of_o beer_n 2_o such_o firkins_n or_o 18_o gallon_n make_v a_o kilderkin_n 2_o kilderkin_n or_o 36_o gallon_n make_v a_o barrel_n of_o beer_n 2_o barrel_n a_o hogshead_n 2_o hogshead_n a_o pipe_n or_o butt_n 2_o pipe_n a_o tun_n consist_v of_o 2300_o pint_n or_o pound_n a_o barrel_n of_o butter_n or_o soap_n be_v the_o same_o with_o a_o barrel_n of_o ale_n the_o english_a wine_n measure_n be_v small_a than_o those_o of_o ale_n and_o beer_n and_o hold_v proportion_n as_o 4_o to_z 5_o so_o that_o 4_o gallon_n of_o beer_n measure_v be_v 5_o gallon_n of_o wine_n measure_n and_o each_o gallon_n of_o wine_n be_v 8_o pound_n troy_n weight_n of_o these_o gallon_n a_o roundlet_n of_o wine_n hold_v 18_o a_o tierce_n of_o wine_n hold_v 42_o gallon_n a_o hogshead_n 63_o gallon_n a_o pipe_n or_o butt_n hold_v 126_o and_o a_o tun_n 252_o gallon_n or_o 2016_o pint_n to_o measure_v dry_a thing_n as_o corn_n or_o grain_n there_o be_v first_o the_o gallon_n which_o be_v big_a than_o the_o wine_n gallon_n and_o less_o than_o the_o ale_n or_o beer_n gallon_n and_o be_v in_o proportion_n to_o they_o as_o 33_o to_o 28_o and_o 35_o and_o be_v count_v 8_o pound_n troy_n weight_n two_o of_o these_o gallon_n make_v a_o peck_n 4_o peck_v a_o bushel_n 4_o bushel_n the_o comb_n or_o curnock_n 2_o curnock_n make_v a_o quarter_n and_o 10_o quarter_n a_o last_o or_o weigh_v which_o contain_v 5120_o pint_n and_o about_o so_o many_o pound_n so_o that_o in_o a_o garrison_n of_o 5000_o man_n allow_v each_o but_o a_o pound_n of_o bread_n per_fw-la diem_fw-la they_o will_v consume_v
france_n and_o ireland_n king_n defender_n of_o the_o faith_n the_o king_n only_o be_v dei_fw-la gratiâ_fw-la simple_o i.e._n from_o the_o favour_n of_o none_o but_o god_n and_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n that_o pretend_v to_o that_o title_n must_v understand_v dei_fw-la gratiâ_fw-la &_o regis_fw-la or_o dei_fw-la gratiâ_fw-la &_o voluntate_fw-la regis_fw-la defender_n of_o the_o faith_n be_v ancient_o use_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o appear_v by_o several_a charter_n grant_v to_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 1521_o more_o affix_v by_o a_o bull_n from_o pope_n leo_fw-la the_o ten_o for_o a_o book_n write_v by_o henry_n the_o eight_o against_o luther_n in_o defence_n of_o some_o point_n of_o the_o romish_a religion_n but_o since_o continue_v for_o defence_n of_o the_o ancient_a catholck_n and_o apostolic_a faith_n primogenitus_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n because_o their_o predecessor_n lucius_n be_v the_o first_o king_n that_o embrace_v christianity_n christianissimus_a be_v by_o the_o lateran_n council_n under_o pope_n julius_n the_o second_o confer_v on_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o the_o 5_o year_n of_o henry_n 8_o though_o now_o use_v only_o by_o the_o french_a king_n the_o title_n of_o grace_n be_v first_o give_v to_o the_o king_n about_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 4._o to_o h._n 6._o excellent_a grace_n to_o ed._n 4._o high_a and_o mighty_a prince_n to_o hen._n 8._o first_o highness_n than_o majesty_n and_o now_o sacred_a majesty_n after_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o eastern_a emperor_n that_o use_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o his_o public_a instrument_n and_o letter_n style_v himself_o nos_n we_o in_o the_o plural_a number_n before_o king_n john_n time_n the_o king_n use_v the_o singular_a number_n which_o custom_n be_v still_o see_v in_o the_o end_n of_o writ_n testae_fw-la meipso_fw-la apuâ—_fw-la westm_n in_o speak_v to_o the_o king_n be_v use_v often_o beside_o your_o majesty_n sir_n from_o cyr_n in_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o abbreviation_n oâ—_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d dominus_fw-la much_o use_a to_o the_o greek_a emperor_n but_o sir_n or_o domine_fw-la iâ—_n now_o in_o england_n become_v the_o ordinary_a word_n to_o all_o of_o better_a rank_n even_o from_o the_o king_n to_o the_o gentleman_n it_o be_v ancient_o in_o england_n give_v to_o lord_n afterward_o to_o knight_n and_o to_o clergyman_n prefix_v before_o their_o christian_a name_n â—ow_o in_o that_o manner_n only_o to_o baronet_n and_o knight_n of_o the_o bath_n and_o knight_n bachelor_n yet_o in_o france_n sir_n or_o sire_n be_v reserve_v only_o for_o their_o king_n about_o the_o time_n that_o our_o saviour_n live_v on_o earth_n there_o be_v a_o jewish_a sect_n who_o ringlead_a be_v one_o judas_n of_o jail_n mention_v act_n 5._o 37._o that_o will_v not_o give_v this_o title_n of_o sir_n or_o dominus_fw-la to_o any_o man_n affirm_v that_o it_o be_v proper_a only_o to_o god_n and_o stand_v not_o unlike_o our_o new_a fanatic_n call_v quaker_n so_o perverse_o for_o such_o nominal_a liberty_n be_v â—n_o other_o point_n mere_a pharisees_n that_o no_o penalty_n can_v force_v they_o to_o give_v this_o honorary_a title_n to_o any_o man_n no_o not_o to_o the_o emperor_n uti_fw-la videre_fw-la 〈◊〉_d apud_fw-la josephum_fw-la &_o alios_fw-la sed_fw-la hâ—â—_n obiter_fw-la the_o saxon_a king_n before_o the_o conquest_n bare_a arms._n azure_a a_o cross_n formy_z between_o four_o martlet_n or._n afterwards_o the_o danish_a king_n reign_v in_o england_n bare_a oâ—_n semi_a de_fw-fr hart_n gules_a 3_o lion_n passant_a gardant_a azure_a after_o the_o conquest_n the_o king_n of_o england_n bear_v two_o leopard_n bear_v first_o by_o the_o conqueror_n as_o duke_n of_o normandy_n till_o the_o time_n of_o hen._n 2_o who_o in_o right_n of_o his_o mother_n annex_v her_o paternal_a coat_n the_o lion_n of_o aquitaine_n which_o be_v of_o the_o same_o field_n metal_n and_o form_n with_o the_o leopard_n â—â—om_o thenceforward_a they_o be_v â—intly_o marshal_v in_o one_o shield_n and_o blazon_v 3_o lion_n as_o at_o present_a king_n edward_z the_o third_z in_o â—â—ght_n of_o his_o mother_n claim_v â—he_n crown_n of_o france_n with_o the_o arm_n of_o england_n quarter_v the_o arm_n of_o france_n which_o then_o be_v azure_a semi_a flower_n â—eluces_n or_n afterward_o change_v to_o 3_o flower_n deluce_n whereupon_o hen._n 5._o of_o england_n cause_v the_o english_a arm_n to_o be_v change_v likewise_o king_n james_n upon_o the_o union_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n cause_v the_o arm_n of_o france_n and_o england_n to_o be_v quarter_v with_o scotland_n and_o ireland_n and_o be_v thus_o blazon_v the_o king_n of_o england_n bear_v for_o his_o sovereign_a ensign_n armorial_n as_o follow_v in_o the_o first_o place_n azure_a 3_o flower_n deluce_n or_n for_o the_o regal_a arm_n of_o france_n quarter_v with_o the_o imperial_a ensign_n of_o england_n which_o be_v gules_a threâ—_n lion_n passant_a gardant_a in_o palâ—_n or._n in_o the_o second_o place_n with_o in_o a_o double_a tressure_n counter-flowered_n the_o lys_n or_o a_o lion_n rampant_a gules_a for_o the_o royal_a arm_n of_o scotland_n in_o the_o three_o place_n azure_a a_o irish_a harp_n or_o string_v argent_fw-fr for_o the_o royal_a ensign_n of_o ireland_n in_o the_o four_o place_n as_o in_o the_o first_o all_z within_z the_o garter_n the_o chief_a ensign_n of_o that_o most_o honourable_a order_n above_o the_o same_o a_o helmet_n answerable_a to_o his_o majesty_n sovereign_a jurisdiction_n upon_o the_o same_o a_o rich_a mantle_n of_o cloth_n of_o gold_n double_v ermine_n adorn_v with_o a_o imperial_a crown_n and_o surmount_v for_o a_o crest_n by_o a_o lion_n passant_a gardant_a crown_v with_o the_o like_a support_v by_o 〈◊〉_d lion_n rampant_a gardant_a or_o crown_v as_o the_o former_a and_o a_o unicorn_n argent_fw-fr gorge_v with_o a_o crown_n thereto_o a_o chain_n affix_v pass_v between_o his_o foreleg_n and_o reflext_v over_o his_o back_n or_o both_o stand_n upon_o a_o compartment_n place_v underneath_o and_o in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o compartment_n his_o majesty_n royal_a motto_n dieu_fw-fr &_o mon_fw-fr droit_n the_o supporter_n use_v before_o the_o union_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n be_v the_o dragon_n and_o lyon_n the_o arm_n of_o france_n place_v first_o for_o that_o france_n be_v the_o great_a kingdom_n and_o because_o from_o the_o first_o bear_v those_o flower_n have_v be_v always_o ensign_n of_o a_o kingdom_n whereas_o the_o arm_n of_o england_n be_v original_o of_o dukedom_n as_o beforesaid_a the_o motto_n upon_o the_o garter_n honi_fw-fr soit_fw-fr qui_fw-fr mal_fw-fr y_fw-fr pense_fw-fr that_o be_v shame_v be_v to_o he_o that_o evil_a thereof_o think_v be_v first_o give_v by_o edward_n 3_o the_o founder_n of_o that_o order_n upon_o occasion_n as_o some_o have_v write_v of_o a_o garter_n fall_v from_o the_o countess_n of_o kent_n and_o salisbury_n as_o she_o dance_v and_o take_v up_o by_o that_o king_n whereat_o the_o queen_n be_v jealous_a or_o the_o courtier_n observe_v it_o the_o king_n first_o utter_v those_o word_n now_o upon_o the_o garter_n whereof_o the_o order_n be_v soon_o after_o institute_v the_o motto_n dieu_n &_o mon_fw-fr droit_n that_o be_v god_n and_o my_o right_n be_v first_o give_v by_o richard_n the_o first_o to_o intimate_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n hold_v his_o empire_n not_o in_o vassalage_n of_o any_o mortal_a man_n but_o of_o god_n only_o and_o after_o take_v up_o by_o edward_n 3._o when_o he_o first_o claim_v the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n get_v by_o right_n of_o conquest_n all_o the_o land_n of_o england_n except_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n patrimony_n to_o monasteny_n and_o religious_a house_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n in_o demesne_n as_o lawyer_n speak_v soon_o bestow_v among_o his_o subject_n aâ—_n great_a part_n thereof_o reserve_v some_o retribution_n of_o rent_n and_o service_n or_o both_o to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n king_n of_o england_n which_o reservation_n be_v now_o as_o it_o be_v before_o the_o conquest_n call_v the_o tenure_n of_o land_n the_o rest_n he_o reserve_v to_o himself_o in_o demesne_n call_v coronae_fw-la regis_fw-la dominica_n domaines_n and_o sacra_fw-la patrimonia_fw-la praedium_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la directum_fw-la dominum_fw-la cujus_fw-la nullus_fw-la est_fw-la author_n nisi_fw-la deus_fw-la all_o other_o land_n in_o england_n be_v hold_v now_o of_o some_o superior_a and_o depend_v mediate_o or_o immediate_o on_o the_o crown_n but_o the_o land_n possess_v by_o the_o crown_n be_v hold_v of_o none_o can_v escheat_n to_o none_o be_v sacred_a can_v become_v profane_a be_v or_o shall_v be_v permanent_a and_o inalienable_a which_o royal_a domaines_n be_v by_o time_n the_o gift_n and_o bounty_n of_o
our_o king_n and_o some_o necessity_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o weal_n public_a too_o much_o alienate_v the_o ancient_a dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n dominion_n be_v first_o england_n and_o all_o the_o sea_n round_o about_o great_a britain_n and_o ireland_n and_o all_o the_o isle_n adjacent_a even_o too_o the_o shore_n of_o all_o the_o neighbour_n nation_n and_o our_o law_n say_v the_o sea_n be_v of_o the_o ligeance_n of_o the_o king_n as_o well_o as_o the_o land_n and_o as_o a_o mark_n thereof_o all_o ship_n of_o foreigner_n have_v ancient_o demand_v leave_v to_o fish_n and_o pass_v in_o these_o sea_n and_o do_v at_o this_o day_n lower_v their_o topsail_n to_o all_o the_o king_n ship_n of_o war._n to_o england_n henry_n 1._o annex_v normandy_n and_o henry_n 2._o ireland_n be_v style_v only_o lord_n of_o ireland_n till_o 33_o h._n 8._o although_o they_o have_v all_o kingly_a jurisdiction_n before_o henry_n 2._o also_o annex_v the_o dukedom_n of_o give_v and_o anjou_n the_o county_n of_o poictou_n turein_o and_o main_a edward_n the_o first_o all_o wales_n and_o edward_z the_o three_o the_o right_a though_o not_o the_o possession_n of_o all_o france_n king_n james_n add_v scotland_n and_o since_o that_o time_n there_o have_v be_v superadd_v sundry_a considerable_a plantation_n in_o america_n the_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v at_o this_o day_n in_o possession_n beside_o his_o just_a right_n and_o title_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n all_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n three_o kingdom_n of_o large_a extent_n with_o all_o the_o isle_n above_o 40_o in_o number_n small_a and_o great_a whereof_o some_o very_a considerable_a and_o all_o the_o sea_n adjacent_a moreover_o the_o island_n of_o jersey_n garnsey_n and_o alderny_n parcel_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n beside_o those_o profitable_a plantation_n of_o new_a england_n virginia_n barbados_n jamaica_n florida_n bermudos_n beside_o several_a other_o isle_n and_o place_n in_o those_o quarter_n and_o some_o in_o the_o east_n indies_n and_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n also_o upon_o the_o main_a land_n of_o america_n by_o right_a of_o first_o discovery_n to_z estoit_fw-fr land_n terra_fw-la corterialis_n new_o find_v land_n novum_n belgium_n guiana_n the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v a_o legal_a right_n though_o not_o possession_n rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la est_fw-la persona_fw-la mixta_fw-la cum_fw-la sacerdote_fw-la person_n say_v our_o lawyer_n he_o be_v a_o priest_n as_o well_o as_o a_o king_n he_o be_v anoint_v with_o oil_n as_o the_o priest_n be_v at_o first_o and_o afterward_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n to_o intimate_v that_o his_o person_n be_v sacred_a and_o spiritual_a and_o therefore_o at_o the_o coronation_n have_v put_v upon_o he_o a_o sacerdotal_a garment_n call_v the_o dalmatica_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o before_o the_o reformation_n of_o england_n when_o the_o cup_n in_o the_o lord_n supper_n be_v deny_v to_o the_o laity_n the_o king_n as_o a_o spiritual_a person_n receive_v in_o both_o kind_n he_o be_v capable_a of_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n of_o hold_v of_o tithe_n all_o extra-parochial_a tithe_n some_o proxy_n and_o other_o spiritual_a profit_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o which_o layman_n both_o by_o common_a and_o canon_n law_n be_v pronounce_v uncapable_a he_o be_v a_o external_n bishop_n of_o the_o church_n as_o constantine_n the_o emperor_n say_v of_o himself_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o i_o be_o constitute_v bishop_n for_o external_a thing_n of_o the_o church_n rex_fw-la idem_fw-la hominum_fw-la phaebique_fw-la sacerdos_n he_o be_v as_o the_o roman_a emperor_n christian_n as_o well_o as_o heathen_a style_v themselves_o pontifex_fw-la max._n he_o be_v the_o supreme_a pastor_n of_o england_n and_o have_v not_o only_o right_o of_o ecclesiastical_a government_n but_o also_o of_o exercise_v some_o ecclesiastical_a function_n so_o far_o as_o solomon_n do_v 1_o king_n 8._o when_o he_o bless_v the_o people_n consecrate_v the_o temple_n and_o pronounce_v that_o prayer_n which_o be_v the_o pattern_n now_o for_o consecration_n of_o all_o church_n and_o chapel_n but_o all_o the_o ministerial_a office_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_o priest_n as_o the_o determinination_n of_o cause_n be_v to_o the_o king_n judge_n although_o the_o king_n may_v himself_o sit_v in_o judgement_n if_o the_o affair_n of_o state_n do_v not_o always_o require_v his_o presence_n at_o the_o helm_n and_o the_o administration_n of_o sacrament_n preach_v and_o other_o church_n office_n and_o duty_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o their_o ordain_v clergy_n of_o this_o sacred_a person_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o life_n and_o safety_n thereof_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n be_v of_o tender_a that_o they_o have_v make_v it_o high_a treason_n only_o to_o imagine_v or_o intend_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n and_o because_o by_o imagine_v or_o conspire_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n counsellor_n or_o great_a officer_n of_o his_o household_n the_o destruction_n of_o the_o king_n have_v thereby_o sometime_o ensue_v and_o be_v usual_o aim_v at_o say_v stat._n 3_o h._n 7._o that_o also_o be_v make_v felony_n to_o be_v punish_v with_o death_n although_o in_o all_o other_o case_n capital_a the_o rule_n be_v voluntas_fw-la non_fw-la reputabitur_fw-la pro_fw-la facto_fw-la and_o a_o english_a man_n may_v not_o in_o other_o case_n be_v punish_v with_o death_n unless_o the_o act_n follow_v the_o intent_n the_o law_n of_o england_n have_v so_o high_a esteem_n of_o the_o king_n person_n that_o to_o offend_v against_o those_o person_n and_o those_o thing_n that_o represent_v his_o sacred_a person_n as_o to_o kill_v some_o of_o the_o crown_n officer_n or_o the_o king_n judge_n execute_v their_o office_n or_o to_o counterfeit_v the_o king_n seal_n or_o his_o money_n be_v make_v high_a treason_n because_o by_o all_o these_o the_o king_n person_n be_v represent_v and_o high_a treason_n be_v in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n so_o horrid_a that_o beside_o loss_n of_o life_n and_o honour_n real_a and_o personal_a estate_n to_o the_o criminal_a his_o heir_n also_o be_v to_o lose_v the_o same_o for_o ever_o and_o to_o be_v rank_v among_o the_o peasantry_n and_o ignoble_a till_o the_o king_n shall_v please_v to_o restore_v they_o est_fw-la enim_fw-la tam_fw-la grave_n crimen_fw-la say_v bracton_n ut_fw-la vix_fw-la permittitur_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la quâ—d_fw-la vivre_fw-fr high_a treason_n be_v so_o grievous_a a_o crime_n that_o the_o law_n not_o content_a with_o the_o life_n and_o estate_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o criminal_a can_v hardly_o endure_v to_o see_v his_o heir_n survive_v he_o and_o rather_o than_o treason_n against_o the_o king_n person_n shall_v go_v unpunished_a the_o innocent_a in_o some_o case_n shall_v be_v punish_v for_o if_o a_o idiot_n or_o lunatic_n who_o can_v be_v say_v to_o have_v any_o will_n and_o so_o can_v offend_v during_o his_o idiocy_n or_o lunacy_n shall_v kill_v or_o go_v about_o to_o kill_v the_o king_n he_o shall_v be_v punish_v as_o a_o traitor_n and_o yet_o be_v non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la the_o law_n hold_v that_o he_o can_v commit_v felony_n or_o petit_fw-fr treason_n not_o other_o sort_n of_o high_a treason_n moreover_o for_o the_o precious_a regard_n of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n by_o a_o ancient_n record_v it_o be_v declare_v that_o no_o physic_n ought_v to_o be_v administer_v to_o he_o without_o good_a warrant_n this_o warrant_n to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n no_o other_o physic_n but_o what_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o warrant_n ro_o be_v administer_v to_o he_o the_o physician_n to_o prepare_v all_o thing_n with_o their_o own_o hand_n and_o not_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o any_o apothecary_n and_o to_o use_v the_o assistance_n only_o of_o such_o surgeon_n as_o be_v prescribe_v in_o the_o warrant_n and_o so_o precious_a be_v the_o person_n and_o life_n of_o the_o king_n that_o every_o subject_a be_v oblige_v and_o bind_v by_o his_o allegiance_n to_o defend_v his_o person_n in_o his_o natural_a aswell_o as_o politic_a capacity_n with_o his_o own_o life_n and_o limb_n wherefore_o the_o law_n say_v that_o the_o life_n and_o member_n of_o every_o subject_a be_v at_o the_o service_n of_o the_o sovereign_n he_o be_v pater_fw-la patriae_fw-la &_o dulce_fw-la erit_fw-la pro_fw-la patre_fw-la patriae_fw-la mori_fw-la to_o lose_v life_n or_o limb_n in_o defend_v he_o from_o conspiracy_n rebellion_n or_o invasion_n or_o in_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o law_n shall_v seem_v a_o pleasant_a thing_n to_o every_o loyal_a heart_a subject_n the_o office_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n office_n according_a to_o the_o learned_a fortescue_n be_v pugnare_fw-la bella_fw-la populi_fw-la svi_fw-la &_o eos_fw-la rectissime_fw-la judicare_fw-la to_o fight_v the_o battle_n of_o his_o people_n and_o to_o see_v right_o and_o justice_n do_v unto_o they_o or_o according_a to_o
another_o it_o be_v to_o protect_v and_o govern_v his_o people_n so_o that_o they_o may_v if_o possible_a lead_v quiet_a and_o peaceable_a life_n in_o all_o godliness_n and_o honesty_n under_o he_o or_o more_o particular_a as_o be_v promise_v at_o the_o coronation_n to_o preserve_v the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o church_n and_o clergy_n the_o royal_a prerogative_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o do_v justice_n show_v mercy_n and_o keep_v peace_n and_o unity_n etc._n etc._n the_o king_n for_o the_o better_a performance_n of_o this_o great_a and_o weighty_a office_n prerogative_n have_v certain_a jura_n majestatis_fw-la extraordinary_a power_n preeminency_n and_o privilege_n inherent_a in_o the_o crown_n call_v ancient_o by_o lawyer_n sacra_fw-la sacrorum_fw-la and_o flower_n of_o the_o crown_n but_o common_o royal_a prerogative_n whereof_o some_o the_o king_n hold_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n other_o by_o common_a law_n excellent_a above_o all_o law_n in_o uphold_v a_o free_a monarchy_n and_o exalt_v the_o king_n prerogative_n and_o some_o by_o statute_n law_n the_o king_n only_o and_o the_o king_n alone_o by_o his_o royal_a prerogative_n have_v power_n without_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o declare_v war_n make_v peace_n send_v and_o receive_v ambassador_n make_v league_n and_o treaty_n with_o any_o foreign_a state_n give_v commission_n for_o levy_v man_n and_o arm_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n or_o for_o press_v man_n if_o need_v require_v dispose_v of_o all_o magazine_n ammunition_n castle_n fortress_n port_n havens_n ship_n of_o war_n and_o public_a money_n have_v the_o sole_a power_n to_o coin_v money_n appoint_v the_o metal_n weight_n purity_n and_o value_v thereof_o and_o by_o his_o proclamation_n make_v any_o foreign_a coin_n to_o be_v lawful_a money_n of_o england_n by_o his_o royal_a prerogative_n may_v of_o his_o mere_a will_n and_o pleasure_n convoke_v adjourn_v prorogue_v remove_v and_o dissolve_v parliament_n may_v to_o any_o bill_n pass_v by_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n refuse_v to_o give_v without_o render_v any_o reason_n his_o royal_a assent_n without_o which_o a_o bill_n be_v as_o a_o body_n without_o a_o soul_n may_n at_o pleasure_n increase_v the_o number_n of_o the_o member_n of_o both_o house_n by_o create_v more_o baron_n and_o bestow_v privilege_n upon_o any_o other_o town_n to_o send_v burgess_n to_o parliament_n may_v call_v to_o parliament_n by_o writ_n who_o he_o in_o his_o princely_a wisdom_n think_v fit_a and_o may_v refuse_v to_o send_v his_o writ_n to_o other_o that_o have_v sit_v in_o former_a parliament_n have_v alone_o the_o choice_n and_o nomination_n of_o all_o commander_n and_o other_o officer_n at_o land_n and_o sea_n the_o choice_n and_o nomination_n of_o all_o magistrate_n counsellor_n and_o officer_n of_o state_n of_o all_o bishop_n and_o other_o high_a dignity_n in_o the_o church_n the_o bestow_n of_o all_o â—_z both_o of_o high_a and_o of_o â—â—wer_a nobility_n of_o england_n â—he_v power_n of_o determine_v reâ—ards_n and_o punishment_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n may_v â—ect_v new_a county_n bishopric_n â—niversities_n city_n burrough_n college_n hospital_n school_n â—airs_n market_n court_n of_o justice_n forest_n chase_n free_a farren_n etc._n etc._n the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n â—â—th_v power_n to_o enfranchise_v a_o â—lien_n and_o make_v he_o a_o denizen_n â—hereby_o he_o be_v enable_v to_o purchase_v lease_n of_o house_n and_o â—ands_n and_o to_o bear_v some_o office_n have_v power_n to_o grant_v letâ—rs_n of_o mart_n or_o reprisal_n the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n have_v have_v at_o all_o time_n the_o â—ight_n of_o purveyance_n or_o preemption_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o victuaâ—_n near_o the_o court_n and_o to_o talâ—_n horse_n cart_n boat_n ship_n for_o his_o carriage_n at_o reasonabâ—â—_n rate_n also_o by_o proclamation_n 〈◊〉_d set_v reasonable_a rate_n and_o pricâ—_n upon_o flesh_n fish_n fowl_n oaâ—_n hay_o etc._n etc._n which_o his_o majesâ—â—_n now_o reign_v be_v please_v to_o exchange_v and_o in_o lieu_n thereof_o 〈◊〉_d accept_v of_o some_o other_o recompense_n debt_n due_a to_o the_o king_n be_v the_o first_o place_n to_o be_v satisfy_v 〈◊〉_d case_n of_o executorship_n and_o admiâ—nistratorship_n and_o until_o thâ—_n king_n debt_n be_v satisfy_v he_o maâ—â—_n protect_v the_o debtor_n from_o the_o arrest_n of_o other_o creditor_n may_v distrain_v for_o the_o whoâ—_n rend_v upon_o one_o tenant_n that_o holdâ—eth_v not_o the_o whole_a land_n maâ—_n require_v the_o ancestor_n debt_n 〈◊〉_d â—he_v heir_n though_o not_o especial_o bind_v be_v not_o oblige_v to_o â—â—mand_v his_o rent_n as_o other_o be_v â—â—ay_v sue_v in_o what_o court_n he_o â—â—ease_v and_o distrain_v where_o he_o 〈◊〉_d no_o proclamation_n can_v be_v â—ade_v but_o by_o the_o king_n no_o protection_n for_o a_o defendant_n to_o be_v keep_v off_o from_o a_o suit_n â—t_a by_o he_o and_o that_o because_o 〈◊〉_d be_v actual_o in_o his_o service_n he_o only_o can_v give_v patent_n in_o â—se_n of_o loss_n by_o fire_n to_o reâ—ive_v the_o charitable_a benevolenâ—s_n of_o the_o people_n without_o â—hich_v no_o man_n may_v ask_v it_o public_o no_o forest_n chase_n or_o park_n 〈◊〉_d be_v make_v nor_o castle_n to_o be_v â—uilt_v without_o the_o king_n authority_n the_o sale_n of_o his_o good_n in_o a_o open_a market_n will_v not_o take_v awaâ—_n his_o property_n therein_o his_o servant_n in_o ordinary_a aâ—_n privilege_v from_o serve_v in_o a_o office_n that_o require_v their_o attendance_n as_o sheriff_n constable_n churchwarden_n etc._n etc._n all_o receiver_n of_o money_n for_o the_o king_n or_o accountant_a to_o he_o for_o any_o of_o his_o revenueâ—_n their_o person_n land_n good_n heir_n executor_n administrator_n be_v chargeable_a for_o thâ—_n same_o at_o all_o time_n for_o nulluâ—_fw-la tempus_fw-la occurrit_fw-la regi_fw-la his_o debtor_n have_v a_o kind_a 〈◊〉_d prerogative_n remedy_n by_o a_o qâ—minus_n in_o the_o exchequer_n against_o all_o other_o debtor_n or_o any_o against_o who_o they_o have_v anâ—_n cause_n of_o personal_a action_n suppose_v that_o he_o be_v thereby_o disable_v to_o pay_v the_o king_n and_o 〈◊〉_d this_o suit_n the_o king_n debtor_n â—eing_v plaintiff_n have_v some_o priâ—iledges_n above_o other_o in_o doubtful_a case_n semper_fw-la â—â—aesumitur_fw-la pro_fw-la rege_fw-la no_o statute_n restrain_v the_o king_n except_o he_o be_v especial_o â—amed_v therein_o the_o quality_n of_o his_o person_n alter_v the_o descent_n of_o gavelkind_n the_o rule_n of_o joint_n tenaney_n no_o estopel_n can_v bind_v he_o nor_o judgement_n final_a in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_o judgement_n enter_v against_o the_o king_n title_n be_v enter_v with_o a_o salvo_n jure_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la that_o if_o at_o any_o time_n the_o king_n council_n at_o law_n can_v make_v out_o his_o title_n better_o that_o judgement_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v he_o which_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o the_o subject_a the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n may_v demand_v reasonable_a aid_n money_n of_o he_o subject_n to_o knight_n his_o elder_a son_n at_o the_o age_n of_o 15_o and_o to_o marry_v his_o elder_a daughter_n at_o the_o age_n of_o 〈◊〉_d year_n which_o reasonable_a aid_n be_v twenty_o shilling_n for_o every_o knight_n fee_n and_o as_o much_o for_o every_o twenty_o pound_v a_o year_n in_o socage_n moreover_o if_o the_o king_n be_v take_v prisoner_n aid_v money_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o subject_n to_o set_v he_o at_o liberty_n the_o king_n upon_o reasonable_a cause_n he_o thereunto_o move_v may_v protect_v any_o man_n against_o suit_n at_o law_n etc._n etc._n in_o all_o case_n where_o the_o king_n be_v party_n his_o officer_n with_o a_o arrest_n by_o force_n of_o a_o process_n at_o law_n may_v enter_v and_o if_o entrance_n be_v deny_v may_v break_v open_a the_o â—ouse_n of_o any_o man_n although_o â—ery_a man_n house_n be_v say_v to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d castle_n and_o have_v a_o privilege_n to_o protect_v he_o against_o all_o â—her_n arrest_n a_o benefice_n or_o spiritual_a liâ—ng_n be_v not_o full_a against_o the_o king_n 〈◊〉_d institution_n only_o without_o inâ—â—ction_n although_o it_o be_v so_o against_o subject_n none_o but_o the_o king_n can_v hold_v â—â—ea_n of_o false_a judgement_n in_o the_o â—ourt_n of_o his_o tenant_n the_o king_n of_o england_n by_o his_o prerogative_n be_v summus_n regni_fw-la â—ustos_fw-la and_o have_v the_o custody_n â—f_n the_o person_n and_o estate_n of_o â—uch_o as_o for_o want_v of_o understanding_n cannot_v govern_v themselves_o 〈◊〉_d or_o â—erve_v the_o king_n so_o the_o person_n â—nd_v estate_n of_o idiot_n and_o lunatics_n be_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o â—he_n king_n that_o of_o idiot_n to_o his_o own_o use_n and_o that_o of_o luâ—naticks_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o nexâ—_n heir_n so_o the_o custody_n or_o wardâ—â—ships_n of_o all_o such_o infant_n whoâ—_n ancestor_n hold_v their_o land_n bâ—_n tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la or_o knight_n service_n be_v
ever_o since_o thâ—_n conquest_n in_o the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o the_o great_a honour_n anâ—_n benefit_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingâ—dom_n though_o some_o abuseâ—_n make_v some_o of_o the_o people_n out_o 〈◊〉_d love_n with_o their_o good_a and_o thâ—_n right_o of_o that_o part_n of_o his_o juâ—â—_n prerogative_n the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n be_v ultimus_n haeres_fw-la regni_fw-la and_o be_v as_o the_o great_a ocean_n be_v 〈◊〉_d all_o river_n the_o receptacle_n of_o aâ—_n estate_n when_o no_o heir_n appear_v for_o this_o cause_n all_o estate_n foâ—_n want_v of_o heir_n or_o by_o forfeiture_n revert_v or_o escheat_n to_o the_o king_n all_o spiritual_a benefice_n for_o want_n of_o presentation_n by_o the_o bishop_n be_v lapse_v at_o last_o to_o the_o king_n all_o treasure_n trove_v that_o be_v money_n gold_n silver_n plate_n or_o bullion_n find_v and_o the_o owner_n unknown_a belong_v to_o the_o king_n so_o all_o wayf_n stray_n wreck_n not_o grant_v away_o by_o he_o or_o any_o former_a king_n all_o be_v ground_n or_o land_n recover_v from_o the_o sea_n all_o land_n of_o alien_n die_v before_o naturalisation_n or_o denization_n and_o all_o thing_n whereof_o the_o property_n be_v not_o know_v all_o gold_n and_o silver_n mine_n in_o whosoever_o ground_n they_o be_v find_v royal_a fish_n â—s_n whale_n sturgeon_n dolphin_n etc._n etc._n royal_a fowl_n as_o swan_n not_o mark_v and_o swim_v at_o liberty_n on_o the_o river_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o church_n the_o king_n prerogative_n and_o power_n be_v extraordinary_a great_a he_o only_o have_v the_o patronage_n of_o all_o bishopric_n none_o can_v be_v choose_v but_o by_o his_o conged_a '_o estier_n who_o he_o have_v first_o nominate_v none_o can_v be_v consecrate_v bishop_n or_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o bishopric_n without_o the_o king_n special_a writ_n or_o assent_n he_o be_v the_o guardian_n or_o nurse_n father_n of_o the_o church_n which_o our_o king_n of_o england_n do_v so_o reckon_v among_o their_o principal_a care_n as_o in_o the_o 23th_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o it_o be_v allege_v in_o a_o plead_n and_o allow_v the_o king_n have_v power_n to_o call_v a_o national_a or_o provincial_a synod_n and_o by_o commissioner_n or_o by_o his_o metropolitan_n in_o their_o several_a jurisdiction_n to_o make_v canon_n order_n ordinance_n and_o constitution_n to_o introduce_v into_o the_o church_n what_o ceremony_n he_o shall_v think_v fit_a reform_v and_o correct_v all_o heresy_n schism_n and_o punish_v contempt_n etc._n etc._n and_o therein_o and_o thereby_o to_o declare_v what_o doctrine_n in_o the_o church_n be_v fit_a to_o be_v publish_v or_o profess_v what_o translation_n of_o the_o bible_n to_o be_v allow_v what_o book_n of_o the_o bible_n be_v canonical_a and_o what_o apocryphal_a etc._n etc._n in_o 28_o of_o eliz._n when_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o will_v have_v pass_v bill_n touch_v bishop_n grant_v faculty_n confer_v holy_a order_n ecclesiastical_a censure_n the_o oath_n exit_fw-la officio_fw-la non_fw-la residency_n etc._n etc._n the_o queen_n much_o incense_v forbid_v they_o to_o meddle_v in_o any_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n for_o that_o it_o belong_v to_o her_o prerogative_n etc._n etc._n the_o king_n have_v power_n to_o pardon_v the_o violation_n of_o ecclesiastical_a law_n or_o to_o abrogate_v such_o as_o be_v unfitting_a or_o useless_a to_o dispense_v with_o the_o rigour_n of_o ecclesiastical_a law_n and_o with_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v only_o prohibitum_fw-la &_o malum_fw-la per_fw-la accidens_fw-la &_o non_fw-la malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la as_o for_o a_o bastard_n to_o be_v a_o priest_n for_o a_o priest_n to_o hold_v two_o benefice_n or_o to_o succeed_v his_o father_n in_o a_o benefice_n or_o to_o be_v non_fw-fr resident_n etc._n etc._n have_v power_n to_o dispense_v with_o some_o act_n of_o parliament_n penal_a statute_n by_o non_fw-la obstantes_fw-la where_o himself_o be_v only_o concern_v to_o moderate_v the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n according_a to_o equity_n and_o conscience_n to_o alter_v or_o suspend_v any_o particular_a law_n that_o he_o judge_v hurtful_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o grant_v special_a privilege_n and_o charter_n to_o any_o subject_a to_o pardon_v a_o man_n by_o law_n condemn_v to_o interpret_v by_o his_o judge_n statute_n and_o in_o case_n not_o define_v by_o law_n to_o determine_v and_o pass_v sentence_n and_o this_o be_v that_o royal_a prerogative_n which_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o king_n be_v a_o sceptre_n of_o gold_n but_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o subject_n be_v a_o rod_n of_o iron_n this_o be_v that_o jus_fw-la coronae_fw-la a_o law_n that_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n part_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o contain_v in_o it_o and_o have_v the_o precedence_n of_o all_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n and_o therefore_o void_a in_o law_n be_v every_o custom_n quae_fw-la exaltat_fw-la se_fw-la in_o praerogativam_fw-la regis_fw-la some_o of_o these_o prerogative_n especial_o those_o that_o relate_v to_o justice_n and_o peace_n be_v so_o essential_a to_o royalty_n that_o they_o be_v for_o ever_o inherent_a in_o the_o crown_n and_o make_v the_o crown_n they_o be_v like_o the_o sunbeam_n in_o the_o sun_n and_o as_o inseparable_a from_o it_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o great_a lawyer_n that_o a_o prerogative_n in_o point_n of_o government_n can_v be_v restrain_v or_o bind_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o be_v as_o unalterable_a as_o the_o law_n of_o the_o mede_n and_o persian_n wherefore_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o rot._n parl._n 42._o edw._n 3._o num_fw-la 7._o declare_v that_o they_o can_v not_o assent_v in_o parliament_n to_o any_o thing_n that_o tend_v to_o the_o disherison_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o crown_n whereunto_o they_o be_v swear_v no_o though_o the_o king_n shall_v desire_v it_o and_o every_o king_n of_o england_n as_o he_o be_v debtor_n justitiae_fw-la to_o his_o people_n so_o be_v he_o in_o conscience_n oblige_v to_o defend_v and_o maintain_v all_o the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n in_o possession_n and_o to_o endeavour_v the_o recovery_n of_o those_o whereof_o the_o crown_n have_v be_v dispossess_v and_o when_o any_o king_n have_v not_o religious_o observe_v his_o duty_n in_o this_o point_n it_o have_v prove_v of_o very_o dreadful_a consequence_n as_o the_o first_o fatal_a blow_n to_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v give_v when_o hen._n 8._o wave_v his_o own_o royal_a prerogative_n refer_v the_o redress_n of_o the_o church_n to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o as_o the_o lord_n herbert_n observe_v hist_n hen._n 8._o so_o the_o great_a blow_n that_o ever_o be_v give_v to_o church_n and_o state_n be_v when_o the_o late_a king_n part_v with_o his_o absolute_a power_n of_o dissolve_v parliament_n give_v it_o though_o only_o pro_fw-la illâ—_n vice_n to_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n and_o indeed_o it_o great_o concern_v all_o subject_n though_o it_o seem_v a_o paradox_n to_o be_v far_o more_o solicitous_a that_o the_o king_n shall_v maintain_v and_o defend_v his_o own_o prerogative_n and_o preeminence_n than_o their_o right_n and_o liberty_n the_o truth_n whereof_o will_v appear_v to_o any_o man_n that_o sad_o consider_v the_o mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n that_o necessary_o follow_v the_o diminution_n of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n above_o all_o that_o can_v be_v occasion_v by_o some_o particular_a infringement_n of_o the_o people_n liberty_n as_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o much_o concern_v every_o king_n of_o england_n to_o be_v very_o careful_a of_o the_o subject_n just_a liberty_n according_a to_o that_o golden_a rule_n of_o the_o best_a of_o king_n charles_n ay_o that_o the_o king_n prerogative_n be_v to_o defend_v the_o people_n liberty_n and_o the_o people_n liberty_n strengthen_v the_o king_n prerogative_n whatsoever_o thing_n be_v proper_a to_o supreme_a magistrate_n sovereignty_n as_o crown_n sceptre_n purple_a râ—be_n golden_a globe_n and_o holy_a unction_n have_v as_o long_o appertain_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o to_o any_o other_o prince_n in_o europe_n he_o hold_v not_o his_o kingdom_n in_o vassalage_n nor_o receive_v his_o investiture_n or_o instalment_n from_o another_o acknowledge_v no_o superiority_n to_o any_o but_o god_n only_o not_o to_o the_o emperor_n for_o omnem_fw-la potestatem_fw-la habet_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la svo_fw-la quam_fw-la imperator_fw-la vendicat_fw-la in_o imperio_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n have_v be_v declare_v in_o parliament_n long_o ago_o to_o be_v a_o imperial_a crown_n and_o the_o king_n to_o be_v a_o emperor_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n and_o may_v wear_v a_o imperial_a crown_n although_o he_o choose_v rather_o to_o wear_v a_o triumphant_a crown_n such_o as_o be_v ancient_o wear_v by_o the_o emperor_n of_o rome_n and_o that_o because_o his_o predecessor_n have_v triumph_v not_o only_o over_o five_o
king_n of_o ireland_n but_o also_o over_o the_o welsh_a scottish_a and_o french_a king_n he_o acknowledge_v only_a precedence_n to_o the_o emperor_n eo_fw-la quod_fw-la antiquitate_fw-la imperium_fw-la omne_fw-la regna_fw-la superare_fw-la creditur_fw-la as_o the_o king_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o state_n so_o he_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o church_n he_o acknowledge_v no_o superiority_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n who_o long_a arrogate_a authority_n in_o england_n be_v 1535_o in_o a_o full_a parliament_n of_o all_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a as_o well_o as_o temporal_a declare_v null_n and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n declare_v to_o be_v by_o ancient_a right_n in_o all_o cause_n over_o all_o person_n as_o well_o ecclesiastical_a as_o civil_a supreme_a head_n and_o governor_n the_o king_n be_v summus_n totius_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la anglicanae_n ordinarius_fw-la supreme_a ordinary_n in_o all_o the_o diocese_n of_o england_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o for_o his_o superintendency_n over_o the_o whole_a church_n have_v the_o ten_o and_o first-fruit_n of_o all_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n the_o king_n have_v the_o supreme_a right_n of_o patronage_n over_o all_o england_n call_v patronage_n paramount_n over_o all_o the_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n in_o england_n so_o that_o if_o the_o mean_a patron_n as_o aforesaid_a present_v not_o in_o due_a time_n nor_o the_o ordinary_a nor_o metropolitan_a the_o right_a of_o presentation_n come_v to_o the_o king_n beyond_o who_o it_o can_v go_v the_o king_n be_v lord_n paramount_n supreme_a landlord_n of_o all_o the_o land_n of_o england_n and_o all_o land_a man_n be_v mediate_o or_o immediate_o his_o tenant_n by_o some_o tenure_n or_o other_o for_o no_o man_n in_o england_n but_o the_o king_n have_v allodium_fw-la directum_fw-la dominum_fw-la the_o sole_a and_o independent_a property_n or_o domain_n in_o any_o land_n he_o that_o have_v the_o fee_n the_o jus_fw-la perpetuum_fw-la and_o utile_fw-la dominium_fw-la be_v oblige_v to_o a_o duty_n to_o his_o sovereign_n for_o it_o so_o it_o be_v not_o simple_o his_o own_o he_o must_v swear_v fealty_n to_o some_o superior_a the_o king_n be_v summus_n totius_fw-la regni_fw-la anglicani_n justitiarius_n supreme_a judge_n or_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o all_o england_n he_o be_v the_o fountain_n from_o whence_o all_o justice_n be_v derive_v no_o subject_a have_v here_o as_o in_o france_n haute_fw-fr moyenne_fw-fr &_o base_v justice_n he_o only_o have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n and_o in_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n and_o whatsoever_o power_n be_v by_o he_o commit_v to_o other_o the_o dernier_fw-fr resort_n be_v still_o remain_v in_o himself_o so_o that_o he_o may_v sit_v in_o any_o court_n and_o take_v cognisance_n of_o any_o cause_n as_o ancient_o king_n sit_v in_o the_o court_n now_o call_v the_o king_n bench_n henry_n the_o three_o in_o his_o court_n of_o exchequer_n and_o hen._n 7._o and_o king_n james_n sometime_o in_o the_o star-chamber_n except_o in_o felony_n treason_n etc._n etc._n wherein_o the_o king_n be_v plaintiff_n and_o so_o party_n he_o sit_v not_o personal_o in_o judgement_n but_o do_v perform_v it_o by_o delegate_n from_o the_o king_n of_o england_n there_o lie_v no_o appeal_n in_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n as_o it_o do_v in_o other_o principal_a kingdom_n of_o europe_n nor_o in_o civil_a affair_n to_o the_o emperor_n as_o in_o some_o of_o the_o spanish_a and_o other_o dominion_n of_o christendom_n nor_o in_o either_o to_o the_o people_n of_o england_n as_o some_o of_o late_o have_v dream_v who_o in_o themselves_o or_o by_o their_o representative_n in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o parliament_n be_v ever_o subordinate_a and_o never_o superior_a nor_o so_o much_o as_o coordinate_a to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o king_n be_v the_o only_a sovereign_n and_o supreme_a head_n be_v furnish_v with_o plenary_a power_n prerogative_n and_o jurisdiction_n to_o render_v justice_n to_o every_o member_n within_o his_o dominion_n whereas_o some_o neighbour_n king_n do_v want_v a_o full_a power_n to_o do_v justice_n in_o all_o cause_n to_o all_o their_o subject_n or_o to_o punish_v all_o crime_n commit_v within_o their_o own_o dominion_n especial_o in_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a in_o a_o word_n rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la neminem_fw-la habet_fw-la in_o suis_fw-la dominiis_fw-la superiorem_fw-la nec_fw-la parem_fw-la sed_fw-la omnes_fw-la sub_fw-la illo_fw-la ille_fw-la sub_fw-la nullo_n nisi_fw-la tantùm_fw-la sub_fw-la deo_fw-la a_o quo_fw-la secundus_fw-la post_fw-la quem_fw-la primus_fw-la ante_fw-la omnes_fw-la &_o super_fw-la omnes_fw-la in_fw-la suis_fw-la ditionibus_fw-la deos_fw-la &_o homines_fw-la the_o title_n of_o dii_n or_o god_n divinity_n plural_o be_v often_o in_o holy_a writ_n by_o god_n himself_o attribute_v to_o great_a prince_n because_o as_o god_n vicar_n or_o vice-dei_a upon_o earth_n they_o represent_v the_o majesty_n and_o power_n of_o the_o god_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o people_n may_v have_v so_o much_o the_o high_a esteem_n and_o more_o reverend_a awfulness_n of_o they_o for_o if_o that_o fail_v all_o order_n fail_v and_o thence_o all_o impiety_n and_o calamity_n follow_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o title_n of_o god_n be_v also_o use_v by_o the_o ancient_a christian_a emperor_n as_o divinitas_fw-la nostra_fw-la &_o aeternitas_fw-la nostra_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o imperfect_o and_o analogical_o in_o they_o though_o essential_o and_o perfect_o only_a in_o god_n and_o the_o good_a christian_n of_o those_o time_n out_o of_o their_o excess_n of_o respect_n be_v wont_a to_o swear_v by_o the_o majesty_n of_o the_o emperor_n as_o joseph_n once_o by_o the_o life_n of_o pharaoh_n and_o vegeâ—ius_n a_o learned_a writer_n of_o that_o age_n seem_v to_o justify_v it_o nam_fw-la imperatori_fw-la say_v he_o tanquam_fw-la praesenti_fw-la &_o corpoarli_fw-la deo_fw-la fidelis_fw-la est_fw-la praestanda_fw-la divotio_n &_o pervigil_n impendendus_fw-la famulatus_fw-la deâ—_n enim_fw-la servimus_fw-la cum_fw-la fideliter_fw-la diligimus_fw-la cum_fw-la qui_fw-la deoregnat_fw-la autore_fw-la so_o the_o law_n of_o england_n look_v upon_o the_o king_n as_o a_o god_n upon_o earth_n do_v attribute_n unto_o he_o divers_a excellency_n that_o belong_v proper_o to_o god_n alone_o as_o justice_z in_o the_o abstract_n rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la cviquam_fw-la injuriam_fw-la facere_fw-la so_o also_o infallibility_n rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la errare_fw-la and_o as_o god_n be_v perfect_a so_o the_o law_n will_v have_v no_o imperfection_n find_v in_o the_o king_n no_o negligence_n or_o laches_n no_o folly_n no_o infamy_n no_o stain_n or_o corruption_n of_o blood_n for_o by_o take_v of_o the_o crown_n all_o former_a though_o just_a attainder_n and_o that_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n iâ—_n ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la puâ—ged_v no_o nonage_n or_o minority_n for_o his_o grant_n of_o land_n though_o hold_v in_o his_o natural_a not_o politic_a capacity_n can_v be_v avoid_v by_o nonage_n high_a than_o this_o the_o law_n attribute_v a_o kind_n of_o immortality_n to_o the_o king_n rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la non_fw-la moritur_fw-la his_o death_n be_v in_o law_n term_v the_o demise_n of_o the_o king_n because_o thereby_o the_o kingdom_n be_v demise_v to_o another_o he_o be_v say_v not_o subject_a to_o death_n because_o he_o be_v a_o corporation_n in_o himself_o that_o live_v for_o ever_o all_o interregna_fw-la be_v in_o england_n unknown_a the_o same_o moment_n that_o one_o king_n die_v the_o next_o heir_n be_v king_n full_o and_o absolute_o without_o any_o coronation_n ceremony_n or_o act_n to_o be_v do_v ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la moreover_o the_o law_n seem_v to_o attribute_v to_o the_o king_n a_o certain_a omnipresency_n that_o the_o king_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n every_o where_o in_o all_o his_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v nonsuit_v as_o lawyer_n speak_v in_o all_o his_o palace_n and_o therefore_o all_o subject_n stand_v bare_a in_o the_o presence_n chamber_n wheresoever_o the_o chair_n of_o state_n be_v place_v though_o the_o king_n be_v many_o mile_n distant_a from_o thence_o he_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o universal_a influence_n over_o all_o his_o dominion_n every_o soul_n within_o his_o territory_n may_v be_v say_v to_o feel_v at_o all_o time_n his_o power_n and_o his_o goodness_n omnium_fw-la domos_fw-la regis_fw-la vigilia_fw-la defendit_fw-la omnium_fw-la otium_fw-la illius_fw-la labour_n omnium_fw-la delicias_fw-la illius_fw-la industria_n omnium_fw-la vacationem_fw-la illius_fw-la occupatio_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o a_o kind_n of_o omnipotency_n that_o the_o king_n can_v as_o it_o be_v raise_v man_n from_o death_n to_o life_n by_o pardon_v who_o the_o law_n have_v condemn_v can_v create_v to_o the_o high_a dignity_n and_o annihilate_v the_o same_o at_o pleasure_n divers_a other_o semblance_n of_o the_o eternal_a deity_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n he_o in_o his_o own_o dominion_n as_o god_n say_v
vindicta_fw-la est_fw-la mihi_fw-la for_o all_o punishment_n do_v proceed_v from_o he_o in_o some_o of_o his_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o subâ—ect_n to_o revenge_v himself_o so_o he_o only_o can_v be_v judge_n in_o his_o own_o cause_n though_o he_o deâ—â—ver_v his_o judgement_n by_o the_o mouth_n of_o his_o judge_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v some_o â—hings_n that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n can_v do_v rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la â—ihil_fw-la injust_a potest_fw-la and_o the_o king_n can_v divest_v himself_o or_o his_o successor_n of_o any_o part_n of_o his_o regal_a power_n prerogative_n and_o authority_n inherent_a and_o annex_v to_o the_o crown_n not_o that_o there_o â—s_v any_o defect_n in_o the_o king_n power_n as_o there_o be_v none_o in_o god_n power_n though_o he_o can_v lie_v nor_o do_v any_o thing_n that_o imply_v contradiction_n not_o but_o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v as_o absolute_a a_o power_n over_o all_o his_o subject_n as_o any_o christian_a prince_n rightful_o and_o lawful_o have_v oâ—_n ever_o have_v not_o but_o that_o he_o still_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o omnipotency_n noâ—_n to_o be_v dispute_v but_o adore_v by_o his_o subject_n nemo_fw-la quidem_fw-la 〈◊〉_d factis_fw-la ejus_fw-la praesumat_fw-la disputarâ—_n say_v bracton_n multo_fw-la minuâ—_n contra_fw-la factum_fw-la ejus_fw-la ire_n na_o dâ—â—_n chartis_fw-la &_o fact_n be_v ejus_fw-la non_fw-la debenâ—_n neâ—_n possunt_fw-la justiciarii_fw-la multâ—_fw-la minus_fw-la privatae_fw-la personae_fw-la disputare_fw-la not_o but_o that_o the_o king_n may_v do_v what_o he_o please_v without_o either_o opposition_n or_o resistance_n and_o without_o be_v question_v by_o his_o subject_n for_o the_o king_n can_v be_v implead_v for_o any_o crime_n no_o action_n lie_v against_o his_o person_n because_o the_o writ_n go_v forth_o in_o his_o own_o name_n and_o he_o can_v arrest_v himself_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v seize_v his_o subject_n land_n which_o god_n forbid_v or_o shall_v take_v away_o his_o good_n have_v no_o title_n by_o law_n so_o to_o do_v there_o be_v no_o remedy_n only_o this_o locus_fw-la erit_fw-la say_v the_o same_o bracton_n supplicationi_fw-la quod_fw-la factum_fw-la suum_fw-la corrigat_fw-la &_o emendet_fw-la quod_fw-la quidem_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la fecerit_fw-la sufficit_fw-la ei_fw-la â—d_a paenam_fw-la quod_fw-la dominum_fw-la dèum_fw-la expectet_fw-la vltorem_fw-la there_o may_v be_v petition_n and_o supplication_n make_v that_o his_o majesty_n will_v be_v please_v to_o rule_v according_a to_o law_n which_o if_o he_o shall_v refuse_v to_o do_v it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o he_o must_v expect_v that_o the_o king_n of_o king_n will_v be_v the_o avenger_n of_o oppress_a loyal_a subject_n but_o there_o be_v also_o divers_a thing_n which_o the_o king_n can_v do_v salvo_n jure_fw-la salvo_n juramento_fw-la &_o saluâ_fw-la conscientia_fw-la sua_fw-la because_o by_o oath_n at_o his_o coronation_n and_o indeed_o without_o any_o oath_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n nation_n and_o of_o christianity_n he_o hold_v himself_o bound_n as_o do_v all_o other_o christian_a king_n to_o protect_v and_o defend_v his_o people_n to_o do_v justice_n and_o to_o show_v mercy_n to_o preserve_v peace_n and_o quietness_n among_o they_o to_o allow_v they_o their_o just_a right_n and_o liberty_n to_o consent_v to_o the_o repeal_n of_o bad_a law_n and_o to_o the_o enact_v of_o good_a law_n two_o thing_n especial_o the_o king_n of_o england_n do_v not_o usual_o do_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o subject_n viz._n make_v new_a law_n and_o raise_v new_a tax_n there_o be_v something_o of_o odium_n in_o both_o of_o they_o the_o one_o seem_v to_o diminish_v the_o subject_n liberty_n and_o the_o other_o his_o property_n therefore_o that_o all_o occasion_n of_o disaffection_n towards_o the_o king_n the_o breath_n of_o our_o nostril_n and_o the_o light_n of_o our_o eye_n as_o he_o be_v style_v may_v be_v avoid_v it_o be_v most_o wise_o contrive_v by_o our_o ancestor_n that_o for_o both_o these_o shall_v petition_n and_o supplication_n be_v first_o make_v by_o the_o subject_a these_o and_o divers_a other_o prerogative_n rightful_o belong_v and_o be_v enjoy_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n nevertheless_o the_o king_n of_o england_n usual_o govern_v this_o kingdom_n by_o the_o ordinary_a know_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o land_n as_o the_o great_a god_n do_v the_o world_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n yet_o in_o some_o case_n for_o the_o benefit_n not_o damage_n of_o this_o realm_n they_o make_v use_v of_o their_o prerogative_n as_o the_o king_n of_o king_n do_v of_o his_o extraordinary_a power_n of_o work_v of_o miracle_n last_o to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n quatenus_fw-la king_n do_v appertain_v one_o prerogative_n that_o may_v be_v style_v superexcellent_a if_o not_o miraculous_a which_o be_v first_o enjoy_v by_o that_o pious_a and_o good_a king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n which_o be_v by_o the_o touch_n to_o remove_v and_o to_o cure_v the_o struma_n that_o stubborn_a disease_n common_o call_v the_o king_n evil._n in_o consideration_n of_o these_o and_o other_o transcendent_a excellency_n respect_n no_o king_n in_o christendom_n nor_o other_o potentate_n receive_v from_o his_o subject_n more_o reverence_n honour_n and_o respect_n than_o the_o king_n of_o england_n all_o his_o people_n at_o their_o first_o address_n kneel_v to_o he_o he_o be_v at_o all_o time_n serve_v upon_o the_o knee_n all_o person_n not_o the_o prince_n or_o other_o heir_n apparent_a except_v stand_v bare_a in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o in_o the_o presence_n chamber_n though_o in_o the_o king_n absence_n only_o it_o be_v once_o indulge_v by_o queen_n mary_n for_o some_o eminent_a service_n perform_v by_o henry_n ratcliff_n earl_n of_o sussex_n that_o by_o patent_n he_o may_v at_o any_o time_n be_v cover_v in_o her_o presence_n but_o perhaps_o in_o imitation_n of_o the_o like_a liberty_n allow_v by_o king_n philip_n her_o husband_n and_o other_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o some_o of_o the_o principal_a nobility_n there_o call_v grandee_n of_o spain_n any_o thing_n or_o act_n do_v in_o the_o king_n presence_n be_v presume_v to_o be_v void_a of_o all_o deceit_n and_o evil_a meaning_n and_o therefore_o a_o fine_a levy_v in_o the_o king_n court_n where_o the_o king_n be_v presume_v to_o be_v present_a do_v bind_v a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n a_o marry_a woman_n and_o other_o who_o ordinary_o the_o law_n do_v disable_v to_o transact_v the_o king_n only_a testimony_n of_o any_o thing_n do_v in_o his_o presence_n be_v of_o as_o high_a a_o nature_n and_o credit_n as_o any_o record_n and_o in_o all_o writ_n send_v forth_o for_o dispatch_v of_o justice_n he_o use_v no_o other_o witness_n but_o himself_o viz._n testae_fw-la i_o ipso_fw-la of_o the_o king_n succession_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v right_a to_o the_o crown_n by_o inheritance_n and_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n the_o next_o of_o kindred_n though_o bear_v out_o of_o the_o dominion_n of_o england_n or_o bear_v of_o parent_n not_o subject_n of_o england_n as_o by_o the_o law_n and_o many_o example_n in_o the_o english_a history_n it_o do_v manifest_o appear_v be_v and_o be_v immediate_o king_n before_o any_o proclamation_n coronation_n publication_n or_o consent_v of_o peer_n or_o people_n the_o crown_n of_o england_n descend_v from_o father_n to_o son_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n for_o want_v of_o son_n to_o the_o elder_a daughter_n and_o her_o heir_n for_o want_v of_o daughter_n to_o the_o brother_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o for_o want_v of_o brother_n to_o the_o sister_n and_o her_o heir_n the_o salic_a law_n or_o rather_o custom_n of_o france_n have_v here_o no_o more_o force_n than_o it_o have_v ancient_o among_o the_o jew_n or_o now_o in_o spain_n and_o other_o christian_a hereditary_a kingdom_n among_o turk_n and_o barbarian_n that_o french_a custom_n be_v still_o and_o ever_o be_v in_o use_n in_o case_n of_o descent_n of_o the_o crown_n contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o descent_n of_o estate_n among_o subject_n the_o half_a blood_n shall_v inherit_v so_o from_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o the_o crown_n and_o crown_n land_n descend_v to_o queen_n mary_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n and_o again_o to_o queen_n elizabeth_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n to_o the_o last_o possessor_n at_o the_o death_n of_o every_o king_n die_v not_o only_o the_o office_n of_o the_o court_n but_o all_o commission_n grant_v to_o the_o judge_n durante_fw-la beneplacito_fw-la and_o of_o all_o justice_n of_o peace_n if_o the_o king_n be_v likely_a to_o leave_v his_o crown_n to_o a_o infant_n minor_n he_o do_v usual_o by_o testament_n appoint_v the_o person_n or_o person_n that_o shall_v have_v the_o tuition_n of_o he_o and_o sometime_o for_o want_v of_o such_o appointment_n a_o fit_a person_n of_o
he_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o bestow_v on_o he_o all_o the_o land_n honour_n and_o revenue_n belong_v to_o the_o say_a principality_n the_o prince_n have_v ever_o since_o be_v style_v prince_n of_o wales_n duke_n of_o aquitaine_n and_o cornwall_n and_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o flint_n which_o earldom_n be_v always_o confer_v upon_o he_o by_o his_o patent_n since_o the_o union_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n his_o title_n have_v be_v magnae_fw-la britanniae_fw-la princeps_fw-la but_o more_o ordinary_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n as_o elder_a son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n he_o be_v duke_n of_o rothsay_n and_o seneschal_n of_o scotland_n from_o his_o birth_n the_o king_n of_o england_n elder_a son_n so_o long_o as_o normandy_n remain_v in_o their_o hand_n be_v always_o style_v duke_n of_o normandy_n ancient_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n while_o they_o be_v sovereign_n bare_a quarterly_a gules_a and_o or_o 4_o lion_n passant_a gardant_a counterchange_v arms._n the_o arm_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n differ_v from_o those_o of_o the_o king_n only_o by_o addition_n of_o a_o label_n of_o three_o point_n and_o the_o device_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v a_o coronet_n beautify_v with_o three_o ostrich_n feather_n inscribe_v with_o ich_fw-mi dien_fw-mi which_o in_o the_o german_a or_o old_a saxon_a tongue_n be_v i_o serve_v allude_v perhaps_o to_o that_o in_o the_o gospel_n the_o heir_n while_o his_o father_n live_v differ_v not_o from_o a_o servant_n this_o device_n be_v bear_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o cressy_n by_o john_n king_n of_o bohcmia_n as_o serve_v there_o under_o the_o king_n of_o the_o french_a and_o there_o slay_v by_o edward_n the_o black_a prince_n and_o since_o wear_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o by_o the_o vulgar_a call_v the_o prince_n arms._n the_o prince_n by_o our_o law_n be_v repute_v as_o the_o same_o person_n with_o the_o king_n dignity_n and_o so_o declare_v by_o a_o statute_n of_o henry_n 8._o corruscat_n enim_fw-la princeps_fw-la say_v our_o lawyer_n radiis_fw-la regis_fw-la patris_fw-la svi_fw-la &_o censetur_fw-la una_fw-la persona_fw-la cum_fw-la ipso_fw-la and_o the_o civilian_n say_v the_o king_n elder_a son_n may_v be_v style_v a_o king_n he_o have_v certain_a privilege_n above_o other_o person_n privilege_n to_o imagine_v the_o death_n of_o the_o prince_n to_o violate_v the_o wife_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v make_v high_a treason_n have_v heretofore_o have_v privilege_n of_o have_v a_o purveyor_n and_o take_v purveyance_n as_o the_o king_n to_o retain_v and_o qualify_v as_o many_o chaplain_n as_o he_o shall_v please_v to_o the_o prince_n at_o the_o age_n of_o 15_o be_v due_a a_o certain_a aid_n of_o money_n from_o all_o the_o king_n tenant_n and_o all_o that_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o capite_fw-la by_o knight_n service_n and_o free_a socage_n to_o make_v he_o a_o knight_n yet_o as_o the_o prince_n in_o nature_n be_v a_o distinct_a person_n from_o the_o king_n so_o in_o law_n also_o in_o some_o 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cadet_n or_o young_a son_n of_o england_n cadet_n be_v create_v noâ—_n bear_v duke_n or_o earl_n of_o what_o place_n or_o title_n the_o king_n please_v they_o have_v no_o certain_a appanage_n as_o in_o france_n but_o only_o what_o the_o good_a pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n bestow_v upon_o they_o all_o the_o king_n son_n be_v consilii_fw-la nati_fw-la by_o birthright_n counsellor_n of_o state_n that_o so_o they_o may_v grow_v up_o in_o the_o weighty_a affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o daughter_n of_o england_n be_v style_v princess_n the_o elder_a of_o which_o have_v a_o aid_n or_o certain_a rate_n of_o money_n pay_v by_o every_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la knight_n service_n and_o soccage_n towards_o her_o dowry_n or_o marriage_n portion_n to_o all_o the_o king_n child_n belong_v the_o title_n of_o royal_a highness_n all_o subject_n be_v to_o be_v uncover_v in_o their_o presence_n to_o kneel_v when_o they_o be_v admit_v to_o kiss_v their_o hand_n and_o at_o table_n they_o be_v out_o of_o the_o king_n presence_n serve_v on_o the_o knee_n the_o child_n the_o brother_n and_o sister_n of_o the_o king_n if_o plaintiff_n the_o summons_n in_o the_o process_n need_v not_o have_v the_o solemnity_n of_o 15_o day_n as_o in_o case_n of_o other_o subject_n the_o natural_a or_o illegitimate_a son_n and_o daughter_n of_o the_o king_n after_o they_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o the_o king_n take_v precedence_n of_o all_o the_o noble_n under_o those_o of_o the_o blood_n royal._n they_o bear_v what_o surname_n the_o king_n please_v to_o give_v they_o and_o for_o arm_n the_o arm_n of_o england_n with_o a_o bend_v sinister_a border_n gobionnee_n or_o some_o other_o mark_n of_o illegitimation_n some_o king_n of_o england_n have_v acknowledge_v many_o and_o have_v more_o illegitimate_a son_n and_o daughter_n king_n henry_n the_o first_o have_v no_o few_o than_o sixteeen_n illegitimate_a child_n henry_n the_o eight_o among_o other_o have_v one_o by_o elizabeth_n blount_n name_v henry_n fitzroy_n create_v by_o he_o duke_n of_o somerset_n and_o richmond_n earl_n of_o nottingham_n and_o lord_n high_a admiral_n of_o england_n ireland_n and_o aquitain_n of_o the_o present_a king_n of_o england_n the_o king_n now_o reign_v be_v charles_n the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n name_n his_o name_n of_o baptism_n charles_n in_o the_o german_a tongue_n signify_v one_o of_o a_o masculine_a strength_n or_o virtue_n the_o royal_a and_o also_o the_o most_o princely_a and_o ancient_a family_n of_o europe_n at_o this_o day_n have_v proper_o no_o surname_n surname_n for_o neither_o be_v bourbon_n the_o surname_n but_o the_o title_n of_o the_o royal_a family_n of_o france_n nor_o austria_n of_o spain_n nor_o stuart_n of_o england_n since_o the_o come_n in_o of_o king_n james_n nor_o theodore_n or_o tudor_n for_o his_o 5_o immediate_a ancestor_n in_o england_n nor_o plantagenet_n for_o 11_o generation_n before_o as_o some_o vain_o think_v for_o although_o geoffrey_n duke_n of_o anjou_n be_v surname_v plantagenet_n from_o a_o broom_n stalk_v common_o wear_v in_o his_o bonnet_n yet_o his_o son_n h._n 2._o king_n of_o england_n be_v surname_v fitz-empresse_n and_o his_o son_n richard_n coeur_fw-fr de_fw-fr lion_n so_o owen_n grandfather_n to_o king_n henry_n 7._o was_z ap_fw-mi meredith_n and_o he_o ap_fw-mi theodore_n pronounce_v tyder_n surname_n be_v then_o but_o little_a in_o use_n among_o the_o cambrobritan_n so_o walter_n father_n to_o robert_n king_n of_o scotland_n from_o who_o our_o present_a king_n be_v descend_v be_v only_o by_o office_n grand_a seneschal_n or_o high_a steward_n or_o stuart_n of_o scotland_n though_o of_o late_a time_n by_o a_o long_a vulgar_a error_n it_o have_v so_o prevail_v that_o they_o be_v account_v surname_n of_o many_o family_n descend_v from_o he_o steward_n be_v a_o contraction_n from_o the_o saxon_a word_n stedeward_n that_o be_v in_o latin_a locum-tenens_a in_o french_a lieu-tenant_n because_o the_o lord_n high_a steward_n be_v regis_fw-la locum_fw-la tenens_fw-la a_o name_n not_o unfit_a for_o any_o king_n who_o be_v dei_fw-la locum_fw-la tenens_fw-la god_n stuart_n or_o lieutenant_n or_o vicegerent_n upon_o earth_n the_o king_n now_o reign_v be_v son_n to_o king_n charles_n the_o martyr_n and_o the_o princess_n henretta_n maria_n genealogy_n daughter_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o great_a of_o france_n from_o which_o two_o royal_a stock_n he_o have_v in_o his_o vein_n all_o the_o royal_a blood_n of_o europe_n concentre_v be_v descend_v lineal_o and_o lawful_o from_o the_o british_a saxon_a danish_a norman_a and_o scottish_a king_n and_o prince_n of_o this_o island_n from_o the_o first_o british_a king_n the_o 139th_o monarch_n from_o the_o scottish_a in_o a_o continue_a succession_n for_o almost_o 2000_o year_n the_o 109th_o from_o the_o saxon_a the_o 46th_o and_o from_o the_o first_o of_o the_o norman_a line_n the_o 26_o king_n so_o that_o for_o royal_a
high_a admiral_n of_o england_n admiral_n who_o trust_n and_o honour_n be_v so_o great_a that_o this_o office_n have_v usual_o be_v give_v either_o to_o some_o of_o the_o king_n young_a son_n near_o kinsman_n or_o to_o some_o one_o of_o the_o high_a and_o chief_a of_o all_o the_o nobility_n he_o be_v call_v admiral_n from_o amir_n in_o arabic_a and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o greek_a that_o be_v praefectus_fw-la marinus_n a_o word_n borrow_v from_o the_o eastern_a empire_n where_o such_o kind_n of_o compound_n be_v much_o in_o re-request_n and_o introduce_v into_o england_n after_o the_o war_n in_o the_o holy_a land_n by_o king_n richard_n or_o king_n edward_n 1_o the_o patent_n of_o the_o lord_n admiral_n do_v ancient_o run_v thus_o angliae_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la &_o aquitaniae_n magnus_fw-la admirallus_fw-la but_o at_o present_a thus_o angliae_fw-la &_o hiberniae_fw-la ac_fw-la dominiorum_fw-la &_o insularum_fw-la earundem_fw-la villae_fw-la callesiae_fw-la &_o marchiarum_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la normandiae_fw-la gasconiae_fw-la &_o aquitaniae_n magnus_fw-la admirallus_fw-la &_o praefectus_fw-la generalis_fw-la classis_fw-la &_o marium_n dictorum_fw-la regnorum_fw-la to_o the_o lord_n high_a admiral_n of_o england_n be_v by_o the_o king_n entrust_v the_o management_n of_o all_o marine_a affair_n office_n as_o well_o in_o respect_n of_o jurisdiction_n as_o protection_n he_o be_v that_o high_a officer_n or_o magistrate_n to_o who_o be_v commit_v the_o government_n of_o the_o king_n navy_n with_o power_n of_o decision_n in_o all_o cause_n maritime_a as_o well_o civil_a as_o criminal_a of_o all_o thing_n do_v upon_o or_o beyond_o the_o sea_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o world_n all_o thing_n do_v upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n in_o all_o port_n and_o havens_n and_o upon_o all_o river_n below_o the_o first_o bridge_n next_o towards_o the_o sea_n the_o lord_n admiral_n have_v the_o power_n to_o commissionate_v a_o vice-admiral_n a_o rear_n admiral_n and_o all_o sea_n captain_n also_o deputy_n for_o particular_a coast_n coroner_n to_o view_v dead_a body_n find_v on_o the_o sea_n coast_n or_o at_o sea_n commissioner_n or_o judge_n for_o exercise_v justice_n in_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n to_o imprison_v release_v etc._n etc._n he_o have_v sometime_o a_o power_n to_o bestow_v knighthood_n to_o such_o as_o shall_v deserve_v it_o at_o sea_n to_o the_o lord_n admiral_n belong_v by_o law_n and_o custom_n all_o penalty_n and_o amercement_n of_o all_o transgressor_n at_o sea_n on_o the_o sea_n shore_n in_o port_n and_o from_o the_o first_o bridge_n on_o river_n towards_o the_o sea_n also_o the_o good_n of_o pirate_n felon_n or_o capital_a falter_v condemn_v outlaw_a or_o horn_a moreover_o all_o waif_n stray_v good_n wreck_n of_o sea_n deodand_n a_o share_n of_o all_o lawful_a prize_n lagon_n jetson_n and_o flotson_n as_o the_o mariner_n term_v they_o that_o be_v good_n lie_v in_o the_o sea_n on_o ground_n good_n float_v on_o the_o sea_n and_o good_n cast_v by_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o shore_n not_o grant_v to_o lord_n of_o manor_n adjoin_v to_o the_o sea_n all_o great_a fish_n as_o sea_n hog_n and_o other_o fish_n of_o extraordinary_a bigness_n call_v royal_a fish_n except_o only_a whale_n and_o sturgeon_n this_o high_a dignity_n be_v at_o present_a enjoy_v by_o the_o king_n only_a brother_n the_o illustrious_a prince_n james_n duke_n of_o york_n the_o five_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v the_o lord_n great_a chamberlain_n of_o england_n chamberlain_n an_z officer_z of_o great_a antiquity_n to_o who_o belong_v livery_n and_o lodging_n in_o the_o king_n court_n and_o certain_a fee_n due_a from_o each_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n when_o they_o do_v their_o homage_n or_o fealty_n to_o the_o king_n and_o from_o all_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n at_o their_o creation_n or_o do_v the_o homage_n or_o fealty_n and_o at_o the_o coronation_n of_o any_o king_n to_o have_v 40_o ell_n of_o crimson_a velvet_n for_o his_o own_o robe_n and_o on_o the_o coronation_n day_n before_o the_o king_n rise_v to_o bring_v he_o his_o shirt_n coif_n wear_v clothes_n and_o after_o the_o king_n be_v by_o he_o apparel_v and_o go_v forth_o to_o have_v his_o bed_n and_o all_o furniture_n of_o his_o bedchamber_n for_o his_o fee_n all_o the_o king_n night_n apparel_n and_o to_o carry_v at_o the_o coronation_n the_o coif_n glove_n and_o linen_n to_o be_v use_v by_o the_o king_n upon_o that_o occasion_n also_o the_o sword_n and_o scabbard_n and_o the_o gold_n to_o be_v offer_v by_o the_o king_n and_o the_o robe_n royal_a and_o crown_n and_o to_o undress_v and_o attire_v the_o king_n with_o his_o robe_n royal_a and_o to_o serve_v the_o king_n that_o day_n before_o and_o after_o dinner_n with_o water_n to_o wash_v his_o hand_n and_o to_o have_v the_o basin_n and_o towel_n for_o his_o fee_n etc._n etc._n this_o honour_n be_v long_o enjoy_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o oxford_n from_o the_o time_n of_o hen._n 1._o by_o a_o estate_n tail_n or_o inheritance_n but_o in_o the_o two_o last_o coronation_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o lindsey_n and_o that_o by_o a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n from_o a_o daughter_n or_o heir_n general_n claim_v and_o controvert_v the_o six_o great_a officer_n be_v the_o lord_n high_a constable_n of_o england_n constable_n so_o call_v some_o think_v from_o the_o saxon_a cuning_n by_o contraction_n king_n and_o stable_a quasi-regis_a columen_fw-la for_o it_o be_v ancient_o write_v cuningstable_n but_o rather_o from_o comes_n stabuli_fw-la who_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n be_v ancient_o so_o great_a that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o edward_n bohun_n duke_n of_o buckingham_n 1521_o the_o last_o high_a constable_n of_o england_n it_o be_v think_v too_o great_a for_o any_o subject_a but_o since_o upon_o occasion_n of_o coronation_n as_o at_o that_o of_o king_n charles_n 2._o be_v make_v the_o present_a earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o at_o solemn_a trial_n by_o combat_n as_o at_o that_o which_o be_v intend_v between_o rey_n and_o ramsey_n 1631_o be_v make_v robert_n earl_n of_o lindsey_n there_o be_v create_v pro_fw-la hac_fw-la vice_n a_o lord_n high_a constable_n his_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o earl_n marshal_n with_o who_o he_o sit_v judge_n in_o the_o marshal_n court_n and_o takes_z place_n of_o the_o earl_n marshal_n the_o seven_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v the_o earl_n marshal_n of_o england_n marshal_z so_o call_v from_o mare_n in_o the_o old_a saxon_a i.e._n horse_n and_o schal_n praefectus_fw-la he_o be_v a_o earl_n some_o say_v by_o his_o office_n whereby_o he_o take_v as_o the_o constable_n do_v cognisance_n of_o all_o matter_n of_o war_n and_o arm_n determine_v contract_n touch_v deed_n of_o arm_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n upon_o land_n and_o matter_n concern_v war_n within_o the_o realm_n which_o can_v be_v determine_v by_o common_a law_n this_o office_n be_v of_o great_a antiquity_n in_o england_n and_o ancient_o of_o great_a power_n the_o last_o earl_n marshal_n be_v henry_n howard_n earl_n of_o arundel_n who_o die_v in_o 1652_o his_o father_n thomas_n earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o he_o enjoy_v that_o office_n only_o for_o the_o term_n of_o their_o life_n by_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n at_o the_o coronation_n of_o his_o majesty_n now_o reign_v the_o present_a earl_n of_o suffolk_n for_o that_o solemnity_n only_o be_v make_v earl_n marshal_n the_o eight_o and_o last_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v the_o lord_n high_a steward_n of_o england_n steward_n quasi_fw-la stedeward_n locum_fw-la tenens_fw-la the_o king_n lieutenant_n in_o lawyer_n latin_n seneschallus_fw-la of_o sen_n in_o saxon_a justice_n and_o schals_n governor_n or_o officer_n his_o power_n ancient_o in_o civil_a matter_n be_v next_o to_o the_o king_n and_o be_v so_o transcendent_a that_o it_o be_v think_v fit_a not_o long_o to_o trust_v it_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o any_o subject_a for_o his_o office_n be_v supervidere_n &_o regular_fw-la sub_fw-la rege_fw-la &_o immediatè_fw-la post_fw-la regem_fw-la as_o a_o ancient_a record_n speak_v totum_fw-la regnum_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la ministros_fw-la legum_n infra_fw-la idem_fw-la regnum_fw-la temporibus_fw-la pacis_fw-la &_o guerrarum_fw-la the_o last_o that_o have_v a_o state_n of_o inheritance_n in_o this_o high_a office_n be_v henry_n of_o bullinbrook_n son_n and_o heir_n to_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o lancaster_n john_n of_o gaunt_n afterward_o king_n of_o england_n since_o which_o time_n they_o have_v be_v make_v only_o hâc_fw-la vice_n to_o officiate_v at_o a_o coronation_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o office_n he_o sit_v judicial_o and_o keep_v his_o court_n in_o the_o king_n palace_n at_o westminster_n and_o there_o receive_v the_o bill_n and_o petition_n of_o all_o such_o nobleman_n and_o other_o who_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o tenure_n or_o otherwise_o claim_v to_o do_v service_n at_o the_o new_a king_n coronation_n
first_o king_n of_o englandâ—ad_a â—ad_z all_o the_o land_n of_o england_n 〈◊〉_d demesne_n the_o second_o sole_a monarch_n among_o the_o saxon_a king_n ethelwolphus_fw-la by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o noble_n give_v foâ—_n ever_o to_o god_n and_o the_o church_n both_o the_o tithe_n of_o all_o good_a and_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o all_o the_o land_n of_o england_n free_a from_o all_o secular_a service_n taxation_n or_o imposition_n whatsoever_o the_o charter_n of_o which_o donation_n 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v see_v in_o ingulphus_n and_o other_o author_n which_o chartâ—_n thus_o end_v qui_fw-la augere_fw-la voluerâ—_n nostram_fw-la donationem_fw-la as_o many_o pious_a king_n and_o noble_n sinâ—_n have_v do_v augeat_fw-la omnipotent_a deus_fw-la dies_fw-la ejus_fw-la prosperos_fw-la si_fw-la quâ—â—_n vero_fw-la mutare_fw-la vel_fw-la minuere_fw-la praesumpâ—_n serit_fw-la noscat_fw-la se_fw-la ad_fw-la tribunal_n christ_n rationem_fw-la redditurum_fw-la beside_o the_o ten_o of_o land_n and_o the_o husbandman_n profit_n merchant_n also_o and_o shopkeeper_n pay_v to_o their_o spiritual_a pastor_n the_o ten_o of_o theiâ—_n gain_n servant_n in_o divers_a place_n the_o ten_o of_o their_o wage_n 〈◊〉_d as_o soldier_n in_o the_o king_n army_n do_v now_o a_o part_n of_o their_o pay_n and_o in_o some_o place_n aleâ—ellers_n the_o ten_o flagon_n alâ—o_o handicraftsman_n and_o day-â—abourers_a pay_v the_o ten_o of_o â—heir_a wage_n upon_o their_o oath_n 〈◊〉_d require_v per_fw-la assisas_n forestae_fw-la and_o other_o record_n it_o do_v appear_v that_o â—ythes_n have_v be_v pay_v even_o â—f_a venison_n in_o divers_a part_n of_o england_n man_n make_v conscience_n in_o those_o day_n as_o among_o â—he_n ancient_a jew_n to_o pay_v tithe_n â—f_o all_o they_o possess_v beside_o all_o those_o in_o some_o place_n be_v pay_v to_o the_o pastor_n obâ—entions_n oblation_n pension_n mortuary_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o the_o english_a clergy_n be_v the_o best_a provide_v for_o of_o any_o clergy_n in_o the_o whole_a world_n except_o only_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o jew_n among_o who_o the_o tribe_n of_o levi_n be_v not_o the_o 40th_o part_n of_o the_o 12_o tribe_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o book_n of_o number_n yet_o have_v as_o mr._n selden_n confess_v and_o that_o by_o god_n own_o appointment_n three_o time_n the_o annual_a revenue_n of_o the_o great_a of_o the_o 12_o tribe_n insomuch_o that_o the_o poor_a priest_n in_o the_o 24_o course_n may_v be_v repute_v a_o wealthy_a person_n and_o as_o among_o the_o jew_n the_o 24_o chief_a priest_n for_o the_o better_a maintenance_n of_o their_o authority_n and_o dignity_n have_v mean_n far_o exceed_v those_o of_o the_o inferior_a clergy_n and_o the_o high_a priest_n have_v a_o maintenance_n as_o far_o exceed_v any_o of_o the_o say_v 24_o priest_n so_o in_o england_n the_o bishop_n by_o the_o great_a piety_n and_o bounty_n of_o several_a english_a king_n have_v in_o land_n and_o revenue_n temporal_a and_o spiritual_a a_o maintenance_n far_o more_o â—mple_a than_o those_o of_o the_o inferior_a clergy_n and_o the_o 2_o archbishop_n more_o ample_a than_o â—he_v bishop_n william_n the_o conqueror_n at_o his_o come_n into_o england_n find_v â—he_n bishopric_n then_o in_o be_v 〈◊〉_d rich_o endow_v with_o land_n â—hat_n he_o erect_v they_o all_o into_o barony_n and_o every_o barony_n â—hen_o consist_v of_o 13_o knight_n fee_n at_o the_o least_o beside_o theâ—e_n belong_v to_o bishop_n several_a perquisit_n and_o duty_n for_o the_o visitation_n of_o â—heir_a diocese_n for_o ordinasion_n institution_n census_n cathedraticus_fw-la subsidium_fw-la charitativum_fw-la which_o upon_o reasonable_a cause_n they_o may_v requireâ—_n of_o the_o clergy_n under_o they_o also_o other_o duty_n call_v decimarum_fw-la quarta_fw-la mortuariorum_n &_o oblationum_fw-la pensitatio_fw-la juâ—_n hospitii_fw-la processio_fw-la litania_fw-la viatici_fw-la vel_fw-la commeatus_fw-la collatio_fw-la which_o upon_o a_o journey_n to_o româ—_n they_o may_v demand_v tenthâ—_n and_o first_o fruit_n be_v ancient_o pay_v as_o be_v believe_v to_o the_o several_a diocesan_n and_o be_v continue_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n till_o henry_n 8._o deprive_v he_o thereof_o and_o deprive_v the_o pope_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n moreover_o all_o cathedral_n church_n be_v by_o divers_a king_n and_o noble_n rich_o furnish_v with_o land_n for_o thâ—_n plentiful_a maintenance_n of_o a_o dean_n and_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o prebend_n insomuch_o that_o together_o with_o the_o land_n give_v to_o monastery_n a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o land_n of_o england_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n and_o churchman_n whereby_o do_v accrue_v much_o benefit_n to_o this_o nation_n great_a hospitality_n be_v keep_v many_o hospital_n college_n church_n bridge_n build_v and_o other_o public_a pious_a and_o charitable_a work_n all_o lease_n hold_v of_o they_o by_o the_o laity_n be_v not_o â—aly_a much_o more_o easy_a than_o other_o tenor_n but_o so_o unquestionable_a that_o there_o be_v little_a work_n for_o the_o lawyer_n so_o much_o peaceableness_n that_o 140_o swear_a attorney_n be_v think_v sufficient_a to_o serve_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n at_o present_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o english_a clergy_n be_v general_o very_o small_a and_o insufficient_a above_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o best_a benefice_n of_o england_n be_v ancient_o by_o the_o pope_n grant_v appropriate_v to_o monastery_n towards_o their_o maintenance_n be_v upon_o the_o dissolution_n of_o monastery_n make_v lay_v fee_n beside_o what_o have_v be_v take_v by_o secret_a and_o indirect_a mean_n through_o corrupt_a composition_n anâ—_n compact_n and_o custom_n in_o many_o other_o parish_n also_o manâ—_n large_a estate_n whole_o exempâ—â—_n from_o pay_v tithe_n as_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o cistertiaâ—_n monk_n to_o the_o knight_n templar_n and_o hospitaller_n thoâ—_n benefice_n that_o be_v free_a from_o these_o thing_n yet_o beside_o fiâ—â—_n fruit_n and_o ten_o to_o the_o 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baron_n be_v use_v for_o virro_n baron_fw-fr as_o at_o this_o day_n baron_n or_o varon_n in_o the_o spanish_a tongue_n be_v use_v for_o the_o same_o so_o that_o a_o baron_n be_v Ê‹ir_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d vir_fw-la notabilis_fw-la &_o principalis_fw-la so_o the_o chief_a burgess_n of_o london_n ancient_o and_o still_o those_o of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n be_v call_v baron_n ancient_o those_o baron_n only_o be_v account_v peer_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n per_fw-la integram_fw-la baroniam_fw-la which_o consist_v of_o 13_o knight_n fee_n and_o one_o three_o part_n each_o knight_n fee_n be_v 20_o l._n which_o make_v in_o all_o 400_o mark_n and_o whoever_o have_v so_o much_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n now_o to_o hold_v per_fw-la baroniam_fw-la be_v to_o hold_v per_fw-la haereditatem_fw-la baronis_fw-la whether_o great_a or_o less_o baron_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o h._n 3._o be_v not_o of_o so_o much_o repute_n as_o 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ever_o that_o high_a privilege_n of_o the_o nobility_n of_o france_n who_o domain_a land_n and_o their_o dependent_n hold_v they_o be_v exempt_v from_o all_o contribution_n and_o taille_n whereby_o they_o be_v tie_v to_o their_o king_n and_o so_o enable_v to_o serve_v he_o that_o although_o rebellion_n be_v frequent_a yet_o seldom_o of_o long_a continuance_n and_o never_o prosperous_a whereas_o the_o high_a bear_v subject_a of_o england_n have_v herein_o no_o more_o privilege_n than_o the_o mean_a ploughman_n but_o utter_o want_v that_o kind_n of_o reward_n for_o ancient_a virtue_n and_o encouragement_n for_o future_a industry_n touch_v the_o place_n or_o precedence_n among_o the_o peer_n of_o england_n precedence_n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o after_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n viz._n the_o son_n grandson_n brother_n uncle_n or_o nephew_n of_o the_o king_n and_o noâ—_n far_a dukes_n among_o the_o nobility_n have_v the_o first_o place_n than_o marquess_n duke_n elder_a son_n earl_n marquess_n elder_a son_n duke_n young_a son_n viscount_n earl_n elder_a son_n marquess_n young_a son_n baron_n viscount_n elder_a son_n earl_n young_a son_n baron_n elder_a son_n viscount_n young_a son_n baron_n young_a son_n here_o note_n that_o it_o be_v decree_v by_o king_n james_n that_o the_o young_a son_n of_o baron_n and_o viscount_n shall_v yield_v place_n and_o precedence_n to_o all_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n quatenus_a tale_n and_o to_o all_o privy_a counsellor_n master_n of_o the_o ward_n chancellor_n and_o under_o treasurer_n of_o the_o exchequer_n chancellor_n of_o the_o duchy_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n master_n of_o the_o roll_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n chief_a baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o all_o other_o judge_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o coise_n of_o the_o say_a court_n
of_o all_o sublunary_a thing_n and_o remember_v that_o there_o be_v once_o a_o time_n when_o the_o juvenes_fw-la nobiles_fw-la in_o old_a english_a the_o edel_n knaben_n be_v so_o lewd_a that_o those_o word_n come_v at_o length_n to_o signify_v as_o now_o idle_a knave_n of_o the_o commonalty_n or_o three_o state_n of_o england_n the_o law_n of_o england_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o other_o country_n fall_v none_o noble_a under_o a_o baron_n so_o that_o not_o only_o all_o baronet_n all_o sort_n of_o knight_n all_o esquire_n and_o gentleman_n but_o also_o all_o the_o son_n of_o the_o nobility_n be_v by_o our_o law_n reckon_v among_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n and_o therefore_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o a_o duke_n though_o by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n style_v a_o earl_n yet_o shall_v be_v arraign_v by_o the_o style_n of_o esquire_n only_o and_o may_v be_v try_v by_o a_o jury_n of_o common_a freeholder_n and_o in_o parliament_n can_v sit_v only_o in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o if_o elect_v till_o call_v by_o the_o king_n write_v to_o the_o lord_n house_n yet_o do_v it_o seem_v very_o absurd_a that_o all_o nobleman_n son_n with_o all_o knight_n esquire_n and_o gentleman_n shall_v be_v esteem_v plebeian_n but_o rather_o as_o in_o rome_n they_o be_v in_o a_o middle_a rank_n inter_fw-la senatores_fw-la &_o plebem_fw-la or_o else_o as_o â—n_v other_o christian_a kingdom_n they_o shall_v be_v consider_v as_o â—he_n minor_n nobilitas_fw-la regni_fw-la so_o â—hat_n as_o baron_n and_o all_o above_o may_v be_v style_v nobiles_fw-la majores_fw-la â—o_o from_o a_o baron_n downward_o to_o â—he_n yeoman_n all_o may_v be_v not_o â—â—fitly_o style_v nobiles_fw-la minores_fw-la the_o low_a nobility_n then_o of_o england_n consist_v of_o baronet_n knight_n esquire_n and_o gentleman_n the_o next_o degree_n to_o baron_n â—re_n baronet_n baronet_n which_o be_v the_o low_a degree_n of_o honour_n that_o be_v hereditary_a a_o honour_n first_o institute_v by_o king_n james_n anno_fw-la â—611_n give_v by_o patent_n to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n lawful_o beget_v for_o â—hich_v each_o one_o be_v oblige_v to_o â—ay_n into_o the_o exchequer_n so_o much_o money_n as_o will_n for_o 3_o year_n at_o 8â—_n d._n per_fw-la diem_fw-la pay_v 30_o foot_n soldier_n to_o serve_v in_o the_o province_n oâ—_n ulster_n in_o ireland_n which_o sum_n amount_v to_o 1095_o l._n which_o with_o fee_n do_v common_o arise_v to_o 1200_o l._n baronet_n have_v precedencâ—_n before_o all_o knight_n except_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n and_o knight_n banneret_n make_v under_o the_o king_n banner_n or_o standard_n display_v in_o a_o army_n royal_a in_o open_a war_n and_o the_o kinâ—_n personal_o present_a baronet_n have_v the_o priviledgi_n to_o bear_v in_o a_o canton_n of_o theiâ—_n coat_n of_o arm_n or_o in_o a_o wholâ—_n scutcheon_n the_o arm_n of_o ulster_n viz._n in_o a_o field_n argent_fw-fr a_o hanâ—_n gules_a also_o in_o the_o king_n army_n to_o have_v place_n in_o the_o gros_fw-fr near_o the_o king_n standard_n witâ—_n some_o other_o particular_n for_o their_o funeral_n the_o whole_a number_n of_o baronet_n in_o england_n be_v not_o to_o exceed_v 200_o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n after_o which_o number_n complete_v as_o any_o for_o want_v of_o heir_n come_v to_o be_v extinct_a the_o number_n shall_v not_o be_v make_v up_o by_o new_a creation_n but_o be_v suffer_v to_o diminish_v as_o appear_v by_o their_o patent_n no_o honour_n be_v ever_o to_o be_v create_v between_o baronet_n and_o baron_n the_o first_o baronet_n that_o be_v create_v be_v sir_n nicholas_n bacon_n of_o suffolk_n who_o successor_n be_v therefore_o style_v primus_fw-la baronettorum_fw-la angliae_fw-la this_o word_n knight_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o german_a word_n knight_n knecht_n signify_v original_o 〈◊〉_d lusty_a servitor_n the_o german_n as_o the_o ancient_a roman_n give_v their_o young_a man_n togam_fw-la virilem_fw-la by_o public_a authority_n bestow_v on_o their_o young_a man_n able_a to_o manage_v arm_n a_o shield_n and_o a_o javelin_n as_o fit_v for_o martial_a service_n and_o to_o be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n account_v before_o but_o a_o part_n of_o a_o family_n and_o such_o a_o young_a man_n public_o allow_v they_o call_v knecht_n whence_o we_o have_v our_o institution_n of_o knighthood_n the_o thing_n knight_n be_v at_o this_o day_n signify_v in_o latin_a french_a spanish_a italian_a and_o also_o in_o the_o high_a and_o low_a dutch_a tongue_n by_o a_o word_n that_o proper_o signify_v a_o horseman_n because_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o serve_v in_o war_n on_o horseback_n and_o be_v sometime_o in_o england_n call_v radenyht_n id_fw-la est_fw-la ride_v servitor_n yet_o our_o common_a law_n style_v they_o milites_fw-la because_o they_o common_o hold_v land_n in_o knight_n service_n to_o serve_v the_o king_n in_o his_o war_n as_o soldier_n the_o honour_n of_o knighthood_n be_v common_o give_v for_o some_o personal_a desert_n and_o therefore_o die_v with_o the_o person_n deserve_v and_o descend_v not_o to_o his_o son_n in_o england_n there_o be_v several_a sort_n of_o knight_n whereof_o the_o chief_a be_v those_o of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n george_n garter_n common_o call_v knight_n of_o the_o garter_n this_o order_n be_v esteem_v the_o most_o honourable_a and_o most_o ancient_a of_o any_o now_o in_o use_n in_o christendom_n it_o begin_v as_o appear_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o this_o order_n in_o the_o 23th_o year_n of_o the_o warlike_a and_o puissant_a king_n edward_n 3_o who_o be_v founder_n thereof_o and_o at_o first_o make_v choice_n of_o the_o most_o illustrious_a person_n of_o europe_n to_o be_v of_o that_o royal_a society_n no_o doubt_n upon_o a_o martial_a and_o not_o upon_o any_o such_o amorous_a account_n as_o be_v intimate_v page_n 96_o of_o this_o treatise_n which_o ridiculous_a story_n to_o the_o dishonour_n of_o the_o order_n be_v first_o fancy_v by_o polydore_n virgil_n and_o since_o upon_o his_o credit_n take_v up_o by_o many_o late_a author_n it_o appear_v by_o ancient_a write_n that_o this_o honourable_a company_n be_v a_o college_n or_o corporation_n have_v a_o great_a seal_n belong_v to_o it_o and_o consist_v of_o a_o sovereign_a guardian_n which_o be_v always_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o of_o 25_o companion_n call_v knight_n of_o the_o garter_n of_o 14_o secular_a canon_n that_o be_v priest_n of_o 13_o vicar_n who_o be_v also_o priest_n of_o 26_o poor_a knight_n who_o have_v no_o other_o maintenance_n but_o the_o allowance_n of_o this_o college_n which_o be_v give_v they_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o prayer_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o of_o st._n george_n who_o be_v the_o patron_n of_o england_n and_o of_o this_o order_n in_o particular_a and_o be_v none_o of_o those_o fabulous_a st._n george_n as_o some_o have_v vain_o fancy_v but_o that_o famous_a saint_n and_o soldier_n of_o christ_n st._n george_n of_o cappadocia_n a_o saint_n so_o universal_o receive_v in_o all_o part_n of_o christendom_n so_o general_o attest_v by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n of_o all_o age_n from_o the_o time_n of_o his_o martyrdom_n till_o this_o day_n that_o no_o one_o saint_n in_o all_o the_o calendar_n except_o those_o attest_v by_o scripture_n can_v be_v better_o evidence_v there_o be_v also_o certain_a officer_n belong_v to_o this_o order_n as_o the_o prelate_n of_o the_o garter_n which_o office_n be_v settle_v on_o the_o bishopric_n of_o winchester_n a_o chancellor_n of_o the_o garter_n a_o register_n who_o of_o late_a time_n have_v be_v constant_o the_o dean_n of_o windsor_n though_o ancient_o it_o be_v otherwise_o the_o principal_a king_n at_o arm_n call_v garter_n who_o chief_a function_n be_v to_o manage_v and_o marshal_v their_o solemnity_n at_o their_o installation_n and_o feast_n last_o the_o usher_n of_o the_o garter_n there_o be_v also_o certain_a order_n and_o constitution_n belong_v to_o this_o society_n touch_v the_o solemnity_n in_o make_v these_o knight_n their_o duty_n after_o creation_n and_o their_o high_a privilege_n too_o long_o for_o this_o place_n the_o college_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o windsor_n with_o the_o chapel_n of_o st._n george_n there_o erect_v by_o king_n edward_n 3._o and_o the_o chapter_n house_n the_o order_n of_o the_o garter_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v bestow_v upon_o the_o most_o excellent_a and_o renown_a person_n for_o honour_n and_o virtue_n and_o with_o it_o a_o blue_a garter_n deck_v with_o gold_n pearl_n and_o precious_a stone_n and_o a_o buckle_v of_o gold_n to_o be_v wear_v daily_o on_o the_o left_a leg_n also_o at_o high_a feast_n they_o be_v to_o wear_v a_o surcoat_n a_o mantle_n a_o black_a velvet_n cap_n a_o choler_n of_o garter_n and_o other_o stately_a and_o magnificent_a apparel_n they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v see_v abroad_o without_o their_o
freeholder_n which_o be_v so_o call_v because_o they_o hold_v land_n or_o tenement_n inheritable_a by_o a_o perpetual_a right_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n for_o ever_o there_o be_v in_o england_n a_o very_a great_a number_n of_o copyholder_n who_o hold_v land_n within_o some_o manor_n only_o by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n etc._n etc._n &_o have_v jus_fw-la perpetuum_fw-la &_o utile_fw-la dominium_fw-la though_o not_o allodium_fw-la &_o directum_fw-la dominium_fw-la which_o none_o in_o england_n but_o the_o king_n have_v among_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n in_o the_o next_o place_n be_v reckon_v tradesman_n among_o who_o merchant_n of_o foreign_a traffic_n have_v for_o their_o great_a benefit_n to_o the_o public_a &_o for_o their_o great_a endowment_n and_o generous_a live_n be_v of_o best_a repute_n in_o england_n and_o although_o the_o law_n of_o england_n look_v upon_o tradesman_n and_o chapman_n that_o live_v by_o buy_v and_o sell_v as_o a_o base_a sort_n of_o people_n and_o that_o a_o ward_n within_o age_n may_v bring_v his_o action_n of_o disparagement_n against_o his_o guardian_n for_o offer_v any_o such_o in_o marriage_n yet_o in_o england_n as_o well_o as_o italy_n to_o become_v a_o merchant_n of_o foreign_a commerce_n without_o serve_v any_o apprentisage_n have_v be_v allow_v as_o no_o disparagement_n to_o a_o gentleman_n bear_v especial_o to_o a_o young_a brother_n among_o tradesman_n in_o the_o next_o place_n be_v whole-sale-man_n then_o retailer_n last_o mechanic_n or_o handy-crafts-man_n these_o be_v all_o capable_a of_o bear_v some_o sway_n or_o office_n in_o city_n and_o town_n corporate_a the_o low_a member_n the_o foot_n of_o the_o body_n politic_n be_v the_o day-labourer_n who_o by_o their_o large_a wage_n give_v they_o and_o the_o cheapness_n of_o all_o necessary_n enjoy_v better_a dwelling_n diet_n and_o apparel_n in_o england_n than_o the_o husbandman_n do_v in_o many_o other_o country_n liberty_n and_o property_n as_o the_o clergy_n and_o nobility_n have_v certain_a privilege_n peculiar_a to_o themselves_o so_o they_o have_v liberty_n and_o property_n common_a to_o the_o commonalty_n of_o england_n the_o commons_o of_o england_n for_o hereditary_a fundamental_a liberty_n and_o property_n be_v blessed_v above_o and_o beyond_o the_o subject_n of_o any_o monarch_n in_o the_o world_n first_o no_o freeman_n of_o england_n ought_v to_o be_v imprison_v or_o otherwise_o restrain_v without_o cause_n show_v for_o which_o by_o law_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v so_o imprison_v second_o to_o he_o that_o be_v imprison_v may_v not_o be_v deny_v a_o writ_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la if_o it_o be_v desire_v three_o if_o no_o cause_n of_o imprisonment_n be_v allege_v and_o the_o same_o be_v return_v upon_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la than_o the_o prisoner_n ought_v to_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n four_o no_o soldier_n can_v be_v quarter_v in_o the_o house_n of_o any_o freeman_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n without_o his_o will_n though_o they_o pay_v for_o their_o quarter_n five_o every_o freeman_n have_v such_o a_o full_a and_o absolute_a propriety_n in_o good_n that_o no_o tax_n loan_n or_o benevolence_n can_v be_v impose_v upon_o they_o without_o their_o own_o consent_n by_o their_o representative_a in_o parliament_n moreover_o they_o have_v such_o a_o absolute_a power_n that_o they_o can_v dispose_v of_o all_o they_o have_v how_o they_o please_v even_o from_o their_o own_o child_n and_o to_o they_o in_o what_o inequality_n they_o will_v without_o show_v any_o cause_n which_o other_o nation_n govern_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n can_v do_v six_o no_o englishman_n may_v be_v press_v or_o compel_v unless_o bind_v by_o his_o tenure_n to_o march_v forth_o of_o his_o county_n to_o serve_v as_o a_o soldier_n in_o the_o war_n except_o in_o case_n of_o a_o foreign_a enemy_n invade_v or_o a_o rebellion_n at_o home_n nor_o may_v he_o be_v send_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n against_o his_o will_n upon_o any_o foreign_a employment_n by_o way_n of_o a_o honourable_a banishment_n seven_o no_o freeman_n can_v be_v try_v but_o by_o his_o peer_n nor_o condemn_v but_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n or_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n eight_o no_o freeman_n may_v be_v fine_v for_o any_o crime_n but_o according_a to_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o offence_n always_o salvo_fw-la sibâ—_n contenement_fw-mi svo_fw-la in_o such_o manner_n that_o he_o may_v continue_v and_o go_v on_o in_o his_o call_v brief_o if_o it_o be_v consider_v only_o that_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o no_o law_n but_o what_o they_o make_v themselves_o nor_o no_o tax_n but_o what_o they_o impose_v themselves_o and_o pray_v the_o king_n and_o lord_n to_o consent_v unto_o their_o liberty_n and_o property_n must_v be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v transcendent_a and_o their_o worldly_a condition_n most_o happy_a and_o bless_a and_o so_o far_o above_o that_o of_o the_o subject_n of_o any_o of_o our_o neighbour_n nation_n that_o as_o all_o the_o woman_n of_o europe_n will_v run_v into_o england_n the_o paradise_n of_o woman_n if_o there_o be_v a_o bridge_n make_v over_o the_o sea_n so_o all_o the_o man_n too_o if_o there_o be_v but_o a_o act_n for_o a_o general_a naturalizati-of_a all_o alien_n of_o the_o woman_n child_n and_o servant_n of_o england_n touch_v the_o woman_n of_o england_n there_o be_v divers_a thing_n considerable_a in_o the_o english_a law_n and_o custom_n woman_n in_o england_n with_o all_o their_o movable_a good_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v marry_v be_v whole_o in_o potestate_fw-la viri_fw-la at_o the_o will_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o husband_n if_o any_o good_n or_o chattel_n be_v give_v to_o feme_fw-fr covert_n to_o a_o marry_a woman_n they_o all_o immediate_o become_v her_o husband_n she_o can_v let_v set_v sell_v give_v away_o or_o alienate_v any_o thing_n without_o her_o husband_n consent_n her_o very_a necessary_a apparel_n by_o the_o law_n be_v not_o she_o in_o property_n if_o she_o have_v any_o tenure_n at_o all_o it_o be_v in_o capite_fw-la that_o be_v she_o hold_v it_o of_o and_o by_o her_o husband_n who_o be_v caput_fw-la mulieris_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o law_n say_v uxor_fw-la fulget_fw-la radiis_fw-la mariti_fw-la all_o the_o chattel_n personal_a the_o wife_n have_v at_o the_o marriage_n be_v so_o much_o her_o husband_n that_o after_o his_o death_n they_o shall_v not_o return_v to_o the_o wife_n but_o go_v to_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n of_o the_o husband_n as_o his_o other_o good_n and_o chattel_n except_o only_o her_o parapherna_n which_o be_v her_o necessary_a apparel_n which_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o her_o husband_n she_o may_v devise_v by_o will_n not_o otherwise_o by_o our_o law_n because_o the_o property_n and_o possession_n even_o of_o the_o parapherna_n be_v in_o he_o the_o wife_n can_v make_v no_o contract_n without_o her_o husband_n consent_n and_o in_o law_n matter_n sine_fw-la viro_fw-la respondere_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la the_o law_n of_o england_n suppose_v a_o wife_n to_o be_v in_o so_o much_o subjection_n and_o obedience_n to_o her_o husband_n as_o to_o have_v no_o will_n at_o all_o of_o she_o own_o wherefore_o if_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n commit_v a_o felony_n together_o the_o wife_n by_o the_o law_n can_v be_v neither_o principal_a nor_o accessary_a the_o law_n suppose_v that_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o subjection_n and_o obedience_n she_o owe_v to_o her_o husband_n she_o be_v necessitate_v thereunto_o the_o law_n of_o england_n suppose_v in_o the_o husband_n a_o power_n over_o his_o wife_n as_o over_o his_o child_n or_o servant_n to_o correct_v she_o when_o she_o offend_v and_o therefore_o he_o must_v answer_v for_o his_o wife_n fault_n if_o she_o wrong_v another_o by_o her_o tongue_n or_o by_o trespass_n he_o must_v make_v satisfaction_n so_o the_o law_n make_v it_o as_o high_a a_o crime_n and_o allot_v the_o same_o punishment_n to_o a_o woman_n that_o shall_v kill_v her_o husband_n as_o to_o a_o woman_n that_o shall_v kill_v her_o father_n or_o master_n and_o that_o be_v petty_a treason_n and_o to_o be_v burn_v alive_a so_o that_o a_o wife_n in_o england_n be_v de_fw-fr jure_fw-la but_o the_o best_a of_o servant_n have_v nothing_o her_o own_o in_o a_o more_o proper_a sense_n than_o a_o child_n have_v who_o his_o father_n suffer_v to_o call_v many_o thing_n his_o own_o yet_o can_v dispose_v of_o nothing_o the_o woman_n upon_o marriage_n lose_v not_o only_o the_o power_n over_o her_o person_n and_o her_o will_n and_o the_o property_n of_o her_o good_n but_o her_o very_a name_n for_o ever_o after_o she_o use_v her_o husband_n surname_n and_o her_o own_o be_v whole_o lay_v aside_o which_o be_v not_o observe_v in_o france_n and_o other_o country_n where_o the_o wife_n subscribe_v herself_o by_o her_o paternal_a name_n as_o if_o susanna_n the_o daughter_n of_o r._n clifford_n be_v marry_v
to_o e._n chamberlain_n she_o write_v herself_o susanna_n clifford_n chamberlain_n notwithstanding_o all_o which_o their_o condition_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la be_v the_o best_a in_o the_o world_n for_o such_o be_v the_o good_a nature_n of_o englishman_n towards_o their_o wife_n such_o be_v their_o tenderness_n and_o respect_n give_v they_o the_o uppermost_a place_n at_o table_n and_o elsewhere_o the_o right_a hand_n every_o where_o and_o put_v they_o upon_o no_o drudgery_n and_o hardship_n that_o if_o there_o be_v a_o bridge_n over_o into_o england_n as_o aforesaid_a it_o be_v think_v all_o the_o woman_n in_o europe_n will_v run_v thither_o beside_o in_o some_o thing_n the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v above_o other_o nation_n so_o favourable_a to_o that_o sex_n as_o if_o the_o woman_n have_v vote_v at_o the_o make_n of_o they_o if_o a_o wife_n bring_v forth_o a_o child_n during_o her_o husband_n absence_n though_o it_o be_v for_o some_o year_n within_o england_n and_o not_o beyond_o the_o sea_n that_o husband_n must_v father_n that_o child_n if_o a_o wife_n bring_v forth_o a_o child_n beget_v by_o any_o other_o before_o marriage_n yet_o the_o present_a husband_n must_v own_v the_o child_n and_o that_o child_n shall_v be_v his_o heir_n at_o law_n the_o wife_n after_o her_o husband_n death_n may_v challenge_v the_o three_o part_n of_o his_o yearly_a rent_n of_o land_n during_o her_o life_n and_o within_o the_o city_n of_o london_n a_o three_o part_n of_o all_o her_o husband_n moveable_n for_o ever_o as_o the_o wife_n do_v participate_v of_o her_o husband_n name_n so_o likewise_o of_o his_o condition_n if_o he_o be_v a_o duke_n she_o be_v a_o duchess_n if_o he_o be_v a_o night_n she_o be_v a_o lady_n if_o he_o be_v a_o alien_n make_v a_o denizen_n she_o be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la so_o too_o if_o a_o freeman_n marry_v a_o bondwoman_n she_o be_v also_o free_a during_o the_o coverture_n wherefore_o it_o be_v say_v as_o before_o uocor_fw-la fulget_fw-la radiis_fw-la mariti_fw-la all_o woman_n in_o england_n be_v comprise_v under_o noble_a or_o ignoble_a noble_a woman_n be_v so_o three_o manner_n of_o way_n viz._n by_o creation_n by_o descent_n and_o by_o marriage_n the_o king_n the_o fountain_n of_o honour_n may_v and_o oft_o have_v create_v woman_n to_o be_v baroness_n countess_n duchess_n etc._n etc._n by_o descent_n such_o woman_n be_v noble_a to_o who_o land_n hold_v by_o such_o dignity_n do_v descend_v aâ—_n heir_n for_o dignity_n and_o title_n of_o honour_n for_o want_n of_o male_n descend_v to_o female_n but_o to_o one_o of_o they_o only_o because_o they_o be_v thing_n in_o their_o own_o nature_n entire_a and_o not_o to_o be_v divide_v among_o many_o as_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n be_v which_o descend_v to_o all_o the_o daughter_n equal_o beside_o by_o divide_v dignity_n the_o reputation_n of_o honour_n will_v be_v lose_v and_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o realm_n impair_v for_o the_o honour_n and_o chivalry_n of_o the_o realm_n do_v chief_o consist_v in_o the_o nobility_n thereof_o by_o marriage_n all_o woman_n be_v noble_a who_o take_v to_o their_o husband_n any_o baron_n or_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n but_o if_o afterward_o they_o 〈◊〉_d to_o man_n not_o noble_a they_o 〈◊〉_d their_o former_a dignity_n and_o follow_v the_o condition_n of_o their_o laâ—â—_n husband_n for_o eodem_fw-la modo_fw-la distolvitur_fw-la earum_fw-la nobilitas_fw-la quo_fw-la constituitur_fw-la but_o woman_n noble_a by_o creation_n or_o descent_n or_o birthright_n remain_v noble_a though_o they_o marry_v husband_n under_o their_o degree_n for_o such_o nobility_n be_v account_v character_n indelebilis_fw-la here_o note_n that_o by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n a_o woman_n noble_a only_o by_o marriage_n always_o retain_v her_o nobility_n but_o if_o the_o king_n daughter_n marry_v a_o duke_n or_o a_o earl_n illa_fw-la semper_fw-la dicitur_fw-la regalis_fw-la as_o well_o by_o law_n as_o courtesy_n noble_a woman_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n be_v as_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o their_o peer_n and_o to_o enjoy_v most_o other_o privilege_n honour_n and_o respect_n as_o their_o husband_n only_o they_o can_v by_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o great_a lawyer_n maintain_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr scandalo_fw-la magnatum_fw-la the_o maker_n of_o that_o statute_n mean_v only_o to_o provide_v in_o that_o case_n for_o the_o great_a man_n and_o not_o for_o the_o woman_n as_o the_o word_n of_o that_o statute_n seem_v to_o import_v likewise_o if_o any_o of_o the_o king_n servant_n within_o his_o check_n roll_n shall_v conspice_fw-la the_o death_n of_o any_o noblewoman_n this_o be_v not_o felony_n as_o it_o be_v if_o like_o conspiracy_n be_v against_o a_o nobleman_n none_o of_o the_o wife_n dignity_n can_v come_v by_o marriage_n to_o their_o husband_n although_o all_o their_o good_n and_o chattel_n do_v only_o the_o wife_n land_n be_v to_o descend_v to_o her_o next_o heir_n yet_o be_v the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n such_o that_o as_o the_o wife_n for_o her_o dower_n have_v the_o three_o part_n of_o her_o husband_n land_n during_o her_o life_n so_o the_o husband_n for_o the_o dignity_n of_o his_o sex_n and_o for_o play_v the_o man_n in_o beget_v his_o wife_n with_o child_n which_o must_v appear_v by_o be_v bear_v alive_a shall_v have_v all_o his_o wife_n land_n for_o his_o dower_n if_o it_o may_v be_v so_o call_v during_o his_o life_n by_o the_o constitution_n of_o england_n marry_v person_n be_v so_o fast_o join_v that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v whole_o separate_v by_o any_o agreement_n between_o themselves_o but_o only_o by_o sentence_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o such_o separation_n be_v either_o a_o vinculo_fw-la matrimonii_fw-la and_o that_o be_v ob_fw-la praecontractum_fw-la vel_fw-la ob_fw-la contractum_fw-la per_fw-la metum_fw-la effectum_fw-la vel_fw-la ob_fw-la frigiditatem_fw-la vel_fw-la ob_fw-la affinitatem_fw-la sive_fw-la censanguinitatem_fw-la vel_fw-la ob_fw-la saevitiam_fw-la or_o else_o such_o separation_n be_v a_o mensa_fw-la &_o thoro_n and_o that_o be_v ob_fw-la adulterium_fw-la the_o wife_n in_o england_n be_v account_v so_o much_o one_o with_o her_o husband_n that_o she_o caunot_v be_v produce_v as_o a_o witness_n for_o or_o against_o her_o husband_n concern_v child_n in_o england_n the_o condition_n of_o child_n in_o england_n be_v different_a from_o those_o in_o our_o neighbour_n country_n as_o husband_n have_v a_o more_o absolute_a authority_n over_o their_o wife_n and_o their_o estate_n so_o father_n have_v a_o more_o absolute_a authority_n over_o their_o child_n father_n may_v give_v all_o their_o estate_n from_o their_o own_o child_n and_o all_o to_o any_o one_o child_n and_o none_o to_o the_o rest_n the_o consideration_n whereof_o keep_v the_o child_n in_o great_a awe_n child_n by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n be_v at_o certain_a age_n enable_v to_o perform_v certain_a acts._n a_o son_n at_o the_o age_n of_o 14_o may_v choose_v his_o guardian_n may_v claim_v his_o land_n hold_v in_o socage_n may_v consent_v to_o marriage_n may_v by_o will_v dispose_v of_o good_n and_o chattel_n at_o the_o age_n of_o 15_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v swear_v to_o his_o allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n at_o 21_o he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o full_a age_n may_v then_o make_v any_o contract_n may_v pass_v not_o only_o good_n but_o land_n by_o will_n which_o in_o other_o country_n may_v not_o be_v do_v till_o the_o annus_fw-la consistentiae_fw-la the_o age_n of_o 25_o when_o the_o heat_n of_o youth_n be_v somewhat_o abate_v and_o they_o begin_v to_o be_v stay_v in_o mind_n as_o well_o as_o in_o growth_n a_o daughter_n at_o 7_o year_n be_v to_o have_v aid_n of_o her_o father_n tenant_n to_o marry_v she_o for_o at_o those_o year_n she_o may_v consent_v to_o marriage_n though_o she_o may_v afterward_o dissent_v at_o 9_o she_o be_v dowable_a as_o if_o then_o or_o soon_o after_o she_o can_v virum_fw-la sustinere_fw-la and_o thereby_o dotem_fw-la promereri_fw-la at_o 12_o she_o be_v enable_v to_o ratify_v and_o confirm_v her_o former_a consent_n give_v to_o matrimony_n and_o if_o at_o that_o age_n she_o dissent_v not_o she_o be_v bind_v for_o ever_o she_o may_v then_o make_v a_o will_n of_o good_n and_o chattel_n at_o 14_o she_o may_v receive_v her_o land_n into_o her_o own_o hand_n and_o be_v then_o out_o of_o wardship_n if_o she_o be_v 14_o at_o the_o death_n of_o her_o ancestor_n at_o 16_o though_o at_o the_o death_n of_o her_o ancestor_n she_o be_v under_o 14_o she_o shall_v be_v out_o of_o wardship_n because_o than_o she_o may_v take_v a_o husband_n who_o may_v be_v able_a to_o perform_v knights-service_n as_o well_o as_o she_o at_o 21_o she_o be_v enable_v to_o contract_n or_o alienate_v her_o land_n by_o will_n or_o otherwise_o the_o elder_a son_n inherit_v all_o land_n and_o to_o the_o young_a child_n be_v dispose_v good_n and_o chattel_n and_o common_o the_o elder_a son_n wife_n portion_n and_o beside_o they_o be_v careful_o educate_v in_o some_o profession_n or_o trade_n if_o there_o be_v no_o son_n the_o land_n as_o well_o as_o good_n be_v equal_o divide_v among_o the_o daughter_n concern_v servant_n in_o england_n the_o condition_n of_o servant_n in_o england_n be_v much_o more_o favourable_a than_o it_o be_v in_o our_o ancestor_n day_n when_o it_o be_v so_o bad_a that_o england_n be_v call_v the_o purgatory_n of_o servant_n as_o it_o be_v and_o be_v still_o the_o paradise_n of_o wife_n and_o the_o hell_n for_o horse_n ordinary_a servant_n be_v hire_v common_o for_o one_o year_n at_o the_o end_n whereof_o they_o may_v be_v free_a give_v warning_n 3_o month_n before_o and_o may_v place_v themselves_o with_o other_o master_n only_o it_o be_v account_v discourteous_a and_o unfriendly_a to_o take_v another_o man_n servant_n before_o leave_v give_v by_o his_o former_a master_n and_o indiscreet_a to_o take_v a_o servant_n without_o a_o certificate_n of_o 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