the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o illustrious_a lord_n the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a netherlands_n province_n make_v in_o anno_fw-la 1609._o to_o conclude_v the_o description_n of_o all_o the_o above_o mention_v victory_n which_o almighty_a god_n the_o author_n of_o all_o goodness_n have_v grant_v to_o these_o unite_a province_n under_o the_o valorous_a conduct_n of_o his_o excellency_n of_o nassau_n i_o have_v likewise_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o add_v hereunto_o the_o article_n of_o truce_n and_o cessation_n of_o arm_n agree_v upon_o and_o conclude_v at_o antuerp_n on_o the_o 9_o of_o april_n 1609_o for_o the_o term_n of_o twelve_o year_n for_o if_o i_o shall_v set_v down_o at_o large_a the_o beginning_n and_o progression_n of_o this_o treaty_n viz._n how_o the_o archduke_n themselves_o sue_v for_o it_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o lord_n Ê‹ander_n horst_n father_n ney_n and_o other_o deputy_n and_o commissioner_n what_o proposition_n be_v make_v and_o reason_n allege_v both_o to_o my_o lord_n the_o state_n his_o excellency_n and_o other_o to_o move_v and_o persuade_v they_o thereunto_o and_o the_o state_n answer_v thereupon_o and_o then_o afterward_o what_o be_v do_v on_o either_o part_n the_o article_n deliver_v on_o both_o side_n the_o reason_n and_o difficulty_n which_o ensue_v together_o with_o all_o the_o dependence_n thereof_o it_o will_v be_v a_o labour_n long_o and_o tedious_a and_o if_o any_o be_v desirous_a to_o see_v these_o thing_n at_o large_a we_o refer_v they_o to_o the_o chronicle_n of_o emanuel_n demetrius_n and_o other_o book_n and_o will_v only_o here_o set_v down_o the_o article_n agree_v upon_o and_o conclude_v by_o the_o commissioner_n on_o either_o side_n the_o illustrious_a prince_n archduke_n albert_n and_o isabel_n clara_n eugenia_n have_v on_o the_o 24_o of_o april_n in_o aâ—no_fw-la 1607_o make_v truce_n and_o cessation_n of_o arm_n for_o 8_o month_n with_o the_o noble_a lord_n state_n of_o the_o unite_a netherlands_n province_n in_o quality_n and_o repute_v they_o for_o state_n province_n and_o free_a country_n to_o which_o they_o pretend_v no_o claim_n this_o truce_n be_v to_o be_v ratify_v with_o like_a declaration_n by_o the_o catholic_a king_n majesty_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o it_o may_v concern_v he_o and_o the_o say_a ratification_n and_o declaration_n be_v to_o be_v deliver_v to_o my_o lord_n the_o state_n within_o three_o month_n after_o the_o say_a truce_n which_o be_v do_v by_o letter_n patent_n of_o the_o eighteen_o of_o september_n in_o the_o same_o year_n and_o special_a procuration_n be_v moerover_n grant_v to_o the_o say_a archduke_n the_o ten_o of_o januarie_n 1608_o as_o well_o in_o his_o majesty_n name_n as_o they_o to_o do_v whatsoever_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a for_o procure_v a_o firm_a peace_n or_o truce_n for_o many_o year_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a procuration_n the_o archduke_n by_o their_o letter_n of_o commission_n bear_v date_n the_o seven_o and_o twenty_o of_o the_o say_a month_n have_v name_v and_o appoint_v deputy_n and_o commissioner_n to_o treat_v in_o name_n and_o quality_n as_o abovesaid_a consent_v and_o agree_v that_o the_o say_a truce_n shall_v be_v prolong_v and_o continue_v at_o sundry_a time_n as_o namely_o on_o the_o twenty_o of_o may_n till_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n 1608._o and_o have_v often_o meet_v with_o the_o commissioner_n of_o my_o lord_n the_o state_n who_o have_v also_o commission_n and_o procuration_n from_o they_o date_v on_o the_o five_o of_o february_n the_o same_o year_n yet_o for_o sundry_a great_a difficulty_n which_o arise_v they_o can_v not_o agree_v on_o peace_n hereupon_o the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o most_o christian_a king_n of_o france_n and_o great_a britain_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o palatine_n of_o brandenbourg_n marquis_n of_o ausbach_n and_o landsgrave_n of_o hesse_n send_v into_o these_o part_n from_o the_o say_a king_n and_o prince_n to_o further_a so_o holy_a a_o work_n perceive_v that_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o depart_v and_o dissolve_v the_o treaty_n have_v on_o certain_a condition_n propound_v a_o peace_n for_o many_o year_n which_o condition_n be_v set_v down_o in_o writing_n and_o give_v from_o they_o to_o either_o party_n request_v and_o admonish_v they_o to_o conform_v themselves_o thereunto_o and_o as_o other_o difficulty_n arise_v hereupon_o in_o that_o regard_n the_o lord_n who_o name_n hereafter_o follow_v do_v on_o the_o 9_o of_o april_n 1609_o meet_v together_o the_o lord_n ambrose_n spinola_n marquis_n of_o benaffro_n knight_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o golden_a fleece_n councillor_n of_o state_n and_o war_n to_o his_o catholic_a majesty_n campe-master_n and_o general_n of_o his_o army_n etc._n etc._n the_o lord_n john_n richardot_n knight_n lord_n of_o barli_n councillor_n of_o state_n and_o first_o precedent_n of_o his_o highness_n privy_a council_n etc._n etc._n john_n mancicidor_n councillor_n of_o war_n and_o secretary_n to_o his_o catholic_a majesty_n the_o reverend_a father_n friar_n john_n ney_n general_n commissarie_n of_o the_o order_n of_o saint_n francis_n in_o the_o netherlands_o and_o the_o lord_n lodowick_n verreycken_v knight_n audiencer_n and_o chief_a secretary_n to_o their_o highness_n by_o virtue_n of_o letter_n procuratory_n from_o the_o say_a lord_n archduke_n on_o the_o one_o side_n to_o treat_v aswell_o in_o their_o own_o name_n as_o in_o that_o of_o his_o catholic_a majesty_n with_o william_n lodowick_n earl_n of_o nassau_n catzenellenboghe_n vianden_n dietz_n etc._n etc._n lord_n of_o bilsteyn_n governor_n and_o captain_n general_a of_o frizland_n of_o the_o town_n of_o groninghen_n the_o ommelands_n and_o drenth_n etc._n etc._n the_o lord_n walraven_v lord_n of_o brederode_n vianen_n castellain_n of_o vâ—recht_n lord_n of_o ameyde_a cloetinge_v etc._n etc._n the_o lord_n cornellis_n the_o gent_n lord_n of_o loenen_n &_o meynerwick_n castellain_n and_o justicer_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o town_n of_o nimmeghen_fw-mi the_o lord_n john_n oldenbarnevelt_fw-mi knight_n lord_n of_o temple_n rondentijs_fw-la etc._n etc._n advocate_n and_o keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n charter_n and_o register_n of_o holland_n and_o east_n frizland_n the_o lord_n james_n maldere_n knight_n lord_n of_o heyes_n etc._n etc._n the_o chief_a man_n represent_v the_o nobility_n in_o the_o state_n and_o council_n of_o the_o county_n of_o zealand_n the_o lord_n gerard_n the_o renesse_n lord_n Ê‹ander_n aa_n streefkerck_n nieuleckerland_n etc._n etc._n gellius_n hillama_n doctor_n of_o the_o law_n ordinary_a councillor_n in_o the_o council_n of_o frizland_n john_n slo_v lord_n of_o sallick_n drossart_n of_o the_o country_n of_o vallenho_n and_o castellain_n of_o the_o lordship_n of_o cuynder_n and_o abel_n coender_v of_o helpen_n lord_n in_o faen_n and_o cantes_fw-la in_o name_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n state_n in_o virtue_n likewise_o of_o their_o letter_n of_o commission_n on_o the_o other_o part_n these_o by_o the_o mediation_n and_o advice_n of_o peter_n jeannin_n knight_n baron_n of_o chagni_n and_o month_n councillor_n to_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n in_o his_o council_n of_o state_n and_o his_o extraordinary_a ambassador_n with_o the_o say_a lord_n state_n and_o the_o lord_n elie_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr place_n knight_n lord_n of_o russy_n castellain_n of_o machault_n councillor_n likewise_o in_o the_o say_a council_n of_o state_n and_o ordinary_a gentleman_n of_o the_o king_n chamber_n bailiff_n and_o captain_n of_o vitrie_n le_fw-fr francois_n and_o his_o ordinary_a ambassador_n resident_a with_o the_o say_a lord_n state_n sir_n richard_n spencer_n knight_n ordinary_a gentleman_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n privy_a chamber_n and_o his_o extraordinary_a ambassador_n with_o the_o say_a lord_n state_n and_o sir_n ralph_n winwood_n knight_n the_o same_o king_n ordinary_a ambassador_n and_o councillor_n of_o state_n to_o the_o say_v unite_v province_n all_o these_o make_v a_o agreement_n in_o manner_n and_o form_n follow_v i_o first_o the_o say_a lord_n archduke_n do_v declare_v as_o well_o in_o their_o own_o name_n as_o in_o that_o of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n that_o they_o be_v content_a to_o treat_v with_o the_o say_a lord_n general_a state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n in_o quality_n and_o repute_v they_o for_o free_a country_n province_n and_o state_n to_o which_o they_o pretend_v no_o claim_n and_o to_o make_v with_o they_o in_o the_o name_n and_o quality_n above_o say_v as_o by_o these_o present_v they_o do_v truce_n on_o these_o condition_n hereafter_o mention_v ii_o namely_o that_o the_o say_a truce_n shall_v be_v of_o force_n firm_a and_o inviolable_a for_o the_o term_n of_o twelve_o year_n during_o which_o time_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o cessation_n from_o all_o hostile_a action_n in_o what_o manner_n soever_o betwixt_o the_o say_a lord_n king_n archduke_n and_o general_a state_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o fresh_a river_n in_o all_o their_o kingdom_n country_n territory_n and_o dominion_n and_o for_o all_o their_o
likewise_o take_v in_o scotland_n that_o small_a aid_n shall_v be_v give_v they_o there_o and_o that_o norway_n can_v yield_v they_o but_o bad_a assistance_n they_o take_v certain_a fisher_n boat_n in_o scotland_n and_o carry_v away_o the_o man_n to_o serve_v they_o for_o pilot_n and_o fear_v to_o want_v water_n they_o throw_v all_o their_o horse_n and_o mule_n into_o the_o sea_n &_o so_o sail_v with_o a_o fair_a wind_n they_o pass_v on_o betwixt_o the_o orcades_n &_o the_o far_a part_n of_o scotland_n land_v in_o no_o place_n &_o bend_v their_o course_n northward_o to_o the_o height_n of_o 62_o degree_n still_o keep_v 80_o league_n from_o land_n there_o the_o duke_n of_o medina_n the_o general_n give_v commandment_n that_o every_o ship_n shall_v direct_v her_o course_n towards_o biscay_n and_o himself_o with_o twenty_o or_o five_o and_o twenty_o of_o the_o best_a ship_n provide_v with_o all_o necessary_n sail_v more_o to_o sea_n ward_n and_o so_o arrive_v in_o spain_n but_o the_o other_o to_o the_o number_n of_o forty_o sail_n or_o more_o with_o the_o vice-admiral_n bend_v their_o course_n towards_o ireland_n hope_v there_o to_o take_v in_o water_n and_o to_o refresh_v themselves_o but_o the_o god_n of_o army_n who_o abate_v the_o pride_n of_o great_a one_o &_o raise_v up_o the_o humble_a and_o have_v all_o authority_n over_o his_o creature_n who_o command_v the_o sea_n wind_n and_o tempest_n cause_v the_o sea_n to_o swell_v and_o a_o terrible_a tempest_n to_o arise_v on_o the_o first_o of_o september_n from_o the_o south-west_n which_o disperse_v they_o for_o the_o most_o part_n into_o sundry_a place_n of_o ireland_n where_o many_o of_o they_o perish_v and_o among_o other_o the_o gallion_n of_o michael_n of_o oquendo_n one_o of_o the_o great_a galleass_n two_o great_a venetian_a argozy_n the_o ratta_n and_o the_o balanrara_n with_o diverse_a other_o to_o the_o number_n of_o 38_o sail_n and_o all_o their_o man_n some_o of_o they_o with_o a_o westerlie_fw-mi wind_n come_v again_o into_o the_o english_a sea_n &_o some_o other_o into_o england_n and_o other_o some_o be_v take_v by_o the_o rocheller_n one_o great_a galleass_n the_o tempest_n carry_v into_o france_n to_o newhaven_n where_o they_o find_v ship_n full_a of_o woman_n who_o have_v follow_v the_o fleet_n there_o remain_v two_o likewise_o in_o norwey_n but_o the_o man_n escape_v to_o conclude_v of_o one_o hundred_o four_o and_o thirty_o sail_n that_o come_v from_o spain_n some_o three_o and_o fifty_o of_o all_o sort_n return_v home_o to_o wit_n of_o four_o galleass_n and_o as_o many_o galley_n there_o return_v of_o each_o one_o of_o ninety_o one_o great_a galleon_n eight_o and_o fifty_o be_v lose_v and_o thirty_o three_o return_v of_o pinnace_n seventeen_o be_v lose_v and_o eighteen_o return_v so_o that_o in_o all_o fourscore_o and_o one_o galleass_n galley_n and_o other_o ship_n great_a and_o small_a perish_v two_o of_o those_o galleon_n that_o return_v home_o lie_v in_o the_o haven_n be_v by_o casualty_n set_v on_o fire_n and_o burn_v and_o other_o since_o then_o meet_v with_o the_o like_a mischief_n of_o 30000_o man_n that_o be_v in_o the_o fleet_n the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o be_v slay_v or_o drown_v and_o most_o of_o those_o that_o return_v home_o die_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o misery_n they_o have_v endure_v the_o duke_n of_o medina_n sydonia_n be_v a_o brave_a lord_n and_o well_o experience_v upon_o who_o they_o have_v impose_v that_o burden_n much_o against_o his_o will_n lay_v the_o fault_n upon_o his_o pilot_n and_o on_o want_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o parmas_n force_n which_o be_v not_o ready_a he_o be_v suffer_v to_o go_v home_o to_o his_o own_o house_n but_o not_o to_o come_v to_o court_n where_o it_o be_v think_v he_o have_v much_o to_o do_v to_o purge_v himself_o from_o the_o calumnious_a accusation_n of_o his_o enemy_n many_o other_o noble_a man_n die_v soon_o after_o as_o d._n juan_n martin_n de_fw-la ricaldo_n d._n diego_n de_fw-fr valdez_n michael_n oquendo_n d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr lieva_n d._n diego_n de_fw-fr maldonado_n d._n francisco_n bovadillo_n d._n georgio_n manriques_n all_o of_o the_o council_n of_o war_n diverse_a be_v drown_v as_o among_o other_o thomas_n perenot_n of_o granuell_n of_o cauteroy_n nephew_n to_o cardinal_n granuell_n d._n diego_n pimentel_n campe-master_n and_o colonel_n of_o thirty_o two_o ensign_n remain_v prisoner_n in_o zealand_n with_o diverse_a other_o take_v in_o the_o same_o ship_n d._n pedro_n valdez_n a_o man_n much_o respect_v in_o his_o country_n be_v prisoner_n in_o england_n with_o d._n vasco_n de_fw-fr sylva_n and_o d._n alonzo_n de_fw-fr sayas_n many_o gentleman_n be_v drown_v in_o ireland_n and_o many_o slay_v by_o the_o irish._n sir_n richard_n bingham_n governor_n of_o conach_n have_v receive_v two_o hundred_o of_o they_o to_o mercy_n but_o understand_v that_o a_o troop_n of_o 800_o of_o they_o be_v land_v and_o in_o arm_n he_o think_v it_o fit_a for_o his_o own_o better_a safety_n to_o kill_v the_o 200_o of_o who_o some_o escape_n carry_v tiding_n to_o the_o 800_o who_o be_v likewise_o go_v to_o crave_v mercy_n as_o they_o say_v but_o thereby_o despair_v they_o return_v and_o make_v ready_a a_o old_a decay_a vessel_n in_o which_o they_o put_v to_o sea_n where_o they_o be_v all_o drown_v and_o many_o gentleman_n with_o they_o yet_o d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr luson_n colonel_n of_o thirty_o two_o ensign_n of_o the_o tertios_fw-la of_o naples_n with_o d._n rodrigo_n de_fw-fr lasso_n and_o two_o noble_a man_n of_o the_o house_n of_o corduba_n be_v from_o thence_o send_v into_o england_n who_o be_v deliver_v to_o sir_n horace_n paluicin_n by_o they_o to_o set_v the_o lord_n odet_n of_o teligin_n at_o liberty_n who_o have_v be_v take_v never_o to_o antuepe_v and_o lay_v in_o prison_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o tournay_n in_o a_o word_n therere_fw-la be_v no_o noble_a house_n in_o spain_n which_o in_o this_o fleet_n lose_v not_o either_o a_o son_n brother_n or_o kinsman_n there_o be_v above_o 1200_o soldier_n and_o mariner_n prisoner_n in_o sundry_a place_n in_o england_n with_o 30_o gentleman_n and_o commander_n who_o the_o queen_n release_v for_o mean_a ransom_n those_o ship_n which_o escape_v from_o the_o english_a and_o hollander_n and_o from_o the_o irish_a rock_n and_o tempest_n of_o the_o ocean_n be_v few_o in_o number_n do_v after_o much_o labour_n misery_n and_o danger_n return_v into_o spain_n leave_v behind_o they_o as_o have_v be_v already_o say_v so_o many_o ship_n of_o sundry_a sort_n so_o many_o lord_n of_o note_n gentlemen_z brave_a soldier_n good_a mariner_n and_o other_o such_o store_n of_o ordnance_n and_o warlike_a munition_n money_n plate_n jewel_n and_o other_o wealth_n which_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v several_o reckon_v will_v amount_v to_o a_o incredible_a sum_n of_o money_n but_o by_o how_o much_o this_o fleet_n be_v great_a strong_a and_o potent_a by_o so_o much_o more_o likewise_o be_v the_o victory_n great_a and_o great_a occasion_n have_v these_o two_o country_n to_o be_v thankful_a to_o that_o great_a and_o invincible_a god_n to_o honour_n and_o serve_v he_o all_o the_o day_n of_o their_o life_n for_o preserve_v and_o defend_v they_o from_o so_o great_a danger_n in_o this_o regard_n the_o queen_n of_o england_n and_o my_o lord_n the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n do_v while_o the_o fleet_n hover_v upon_o their_o coast_n appoint_v sundry_a day_n of_o prayer_n and_o fast_v beseech_v god_n to_o turn_v away_o so_o great_a &_o imminent_a danger_n from_o they_o and_o their_o country_n and_o not_o to_o look_v upon_o their_o sin_n which_o have_v deserve_v such_o a_o punishment_n but_o to_o aid_v and_o assist_v they_o for_o the_o glory_n of_o his_o name_n and_o for_o or_o jesus_n christ_n sa_fw-it ke_n see_v it_o be_v his_o own_o cause_n which_o the_o pope_n and_o king_n of_o spain_n seek_v to_o exterminat_fw-la and_o because_o these_o prayer_n be_v make_v to_o god_n glory_n and_o in_o praise_n of_o his_o invincible_a power_n he_o therefore_o hear_v they_o and_o grant_v their_o request_n and_o a_o good_a while_n after_o the_o fleet_n be_v go_v namely_o upon_o the_o 19_o of_o november_n the_o queen_n in_o england_n and_o my_o lord_n the_o state_n in_o the_o low-countries_n appoint_v a_o solemn_a day_n for_o thanksgiving_n which_o be_v spend_v in_o preach_v pray_v and_o hear_v the_o word_n of_o god_n the_o queen_n of_o england_n for_o so_o great_a a_o deliverance_n make_v a_o christian_a triumph_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o go_v with_o all_o the_o lord_n and_o officer_n of_o her_o kingdom_n in_o solemn_a manner_n upon_o a_o triumphant_a chariot_n from_o her_o palace_n to_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o saint_n paul_n where_o the_o spanish_a ensign_n and_o banner_n be_v hang_v up_o the_o
of_o the_o preservation_n of_o so_o brave_a a_o soldier_n than_o of_o any_o gain_n booty_n or_o prisoner_n so_o that_o seventie_o prisoner_n who_o have_v be_v take_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o fight_n and_o be_v not_o yet_o carry_v into_o the_o town_n be_v in_o all_o have_v slay_v yet_o some_o escape_v the_o arrival_n of_o our_o man_n open_v parker_n a_o large_a way_n to_o escape_v from_o the_o enemy_n while_o they_o be_v busy_v in_o fight_n the_o lord_n willoughby_n and_o the_o general_n wilford_n come_v from_o holland_n who_o without_o enter_v into_o any_o house_n sally_v forth_o with_o great_a number_n of_o foot_n to_o rescue_v the_o horse_n who_o after_o they_o have_v brave_o execute_v their_o enterprise_n return_v towards_o the_o town_n in_o good_a order_n be_v pursue_v by_o the_o enemy_n who_o be_v extreme_o grieve_v that_o parker_n escape_v from_o they_o parker_n have_v receive_v certain_a musket_n shoot_v on_o his_o armour_n but_o be_v not_o hurt_v because_o it_o be_v of_o proof_n where_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o fight_n have_v be_v great_a heap_n of_o dead_a man_n and_o horse_n lay_v of_o our_o horseman_n some_o four_o or_o five_o be_v slay_v but_o many_o be_v hurt_v and_o the_o loss_n of_o horse_n be_v great_a it_o be_v report_v that_o two_o hundred_o of_o the_o enemy_n be_v slay_v this_o be_v do_v on_o the_o five_o &_o twenty_o of_o september_n after_o dinner_n while_o the_o horseman_n fight_v with_o the_o enemy_n the_o mason_n break_v down_o a_o certain_a wall_n of_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o abbey_n because_o the_o enemy_n shall_v not_o make_v use_n of_o it_o against_o the_o town_n present_o after_o this_o fight_n the_o enemy_n shorten_v and_o take_v in_o his_o camp_n which_o he_o have_v at_o first_o much_o amplify_v and_o enlarge_v &_o forsake_v the_o high_a northgeest_n strong_o fortify_v and_o entrench_v himself_o both_o to_o the_o south_n and_o northward_o of_o the_o town_n to_o defend_v himself_o from_o our_o sally_n for_o he_o expect_v no_o such_o deal_n and_o never_o think_v that_o there_o have_v be_v so_o great_a courage_n and_o valour_n in_o those_o of_o the_o town_n towards_o evening_n the_o drossart_n burgomaster_n &_o sheriff_n assemble_v themselves_o with_o who_o join_v the_o captain_n vere_n scot_n baskervile_n &_o salisbury_n to_o consult_v together_o what_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o town_n and_o ever_o after_o they_o observe_v this_o order_n that_o the_o governor_n and_o chief_a of_o the_o council_n of_o war_n do_v once_o a_o day_n meet_v at_o the_o state_n house_n to_o confer_v of_o matter_n concern_v the_o present_a estate_n of_o the_o town_n which_o be_v a_o matter_n very_o commendable_a especial_o in_o a_o town_n besiege_v for_o by_o this_o mean_v all_o difficulty_n be_v at_o first_o easy_o remove_v that_o do_v arise_v at_o such_o a_o time_n betwixt_o the_o soldier_n and_o burgher_n when_o any_o thing_n be_v do_v by_o mischance_n on_o one_o part_n or_o other_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o either_o ever_o since_o then_o the_o magistrate_n to_o show_v his_o diligence_n do_v daily_o meet_v twice_o namely_o at_o eight_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n and_o two_o of_o the_o clock_n after_o noon_n the_o lord_n willoughby_n request_v the_o magistrate_n that_o the_o burgher_n may_v arm_v &_o keep_v corpse_n du_fw-fr guard_n in_o the_o street_n and_o the_o matter_n be_v bring_v so_o far_o forward_o as_o captain_n &_o officer_n be_v choose_v but_o by_o reason_n diverse_a excuse_v themselves_o through_o want_n of_o armour_n which_o the_o mutinous_a french_a have_v take_v from_o they_o in_o former_a time_n nothing_o ensue_v thereof_o on_o the_o 28_o of_o this_o month_n sir_n tho_n morgan_n who_o have_v be_v governor_n of_o the_o town_n return_v from_o england_n the_o queen_n and_o my_o lord_n the_o state_n have_v send_v he_o to_o be_v governor_n in_o sir_n william_n druries_n place_n the_o state_n have_v a_o while_n before_o send_v lancelot_n parisijs_fw-la commistarie_n of_o the_o muster_n enjoin_v he_o to_o tell_v the_o council_n of_o war_n &_o magistrate_n that_o it_o have_v please_v she_o ma._n to_o write_v unto_o they_o of_o late_a as_o likewise_o to_o the_o lord_n willoughby_n berghen_n that_o it_o be_v she_o express_v will_n &_o pleasure_n that_o morgan_n shall_v be_v governor_n and_o to_o this_o end_n they_o likewise_o send_v she_o ma._n letter_n by_o the_o say_v lancelot_n and_o in_o this_o respect_n they_o will_v herein_o do_v nothing_o contrary_a to_o her_o ma._n command_n the_o content_n of_o who_o letter_n be_v that_o have_v intelligence_n how_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n have_v attempt_v to_o besiege_v berghen-op-zoom_a in_o that_o regard_n she_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o give_v the_o government_n of_o the_o town_n to_o sir_n thom._n morgan_n the_o better_a to_o assure_v it_o against_o the_o enemy_n power_n and_o that_o her_o pleasure_n be_v to_o have_v he_o forthwith_o install_v in_o druries_n stead_n who_o have_v late_o be_v recommend_v to_o she_o by_o the_o state_n not_o that_o she_o in_o any_o sfsort_n doubt_v of_o druries_n loyalty_n and_o valour_n but_o morgan_n long_a experience_n in_o war_n together_o with_o the_o people_n love_n towards_o he_o have_v cause_v that_o alteration_n the_o cause_n why_o the_o queen_n speak_v thus_o of_o the_o people_n love_n towards_o morgan_n and_o the_o recommend_v of_o he_o to_o my_o lord_n the_o state_n be_v because_o my_o lord_n willoughby_n do_v not_o great_o affect_v morgan_n sir_n thom._n perceive_v this_o &_o that_o he_o can_v not_o build_v upon_o willoughby_n favour_n for_o the_o government_n of_o berghen_n &_o that_o there_o be_v diverse_a that_o sue_v for_o it_o find_v mean_n to_o get_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o magistrate_n and_o burgher_n by_o who_o mean_n he_o obtain_v letter_n of_o recommendation_n to_o her_o ma._n both_o from_o the_o state_n and_o commonalty_n of_o berghen_n the_o lord_n willoughby_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n have_v by_o sundry_a practice_n establish_v drury_n in_o the_o government_n but_o because_o it_o be_v do_v without_o the_o state_n consent_n they_o therefore_o write_v unto_o the_o queen_n that_o no_o opposition_n may_v be_v make_v against_o her_o highness_n command_n after_o morgan_n arrival_n sundry_a quarrel_n arise_v not_o only_o betwixt_o the_o two_o governor_n but_o among_o the_o captain_n and_o soldier_n the_o english_a hold_v more_o with_o drury_n than_o morgan_n the_o low-countrie_n man_n and_o scot_n take_v morgan_n part_n willoughby_n favour_v drury_n against_o morgan_n and_o therefore_o he_o give_v the_o government_n of_o the_o town_n to_o morgan_n but_o make_v drury_n captain_n of_o the_o fort_n say_v he_o do_v so_o because_o her_o majesty_n speak_v only_o of_o the_o town_n and_o not_o of_o the_o fort_n morgan_z on_o the_o contrary_n maintain_v it_o to_o be_v a_o very_a absurd_a matter_n because_o the_o town_n and_o fort_n depend_v one_o upon_o a_o other_o and_o never_o have_v different_a governor_n count_n solms_n and_o general_n villers_n come_v opportune_o from_o zealand_n while_o the_o governor_n contest_v about_o the_o government_n and_o exhort_v they_o to_o peace_n and_o concord_n yet_o for_o all_o that_o drury_n command_v the_o fort_n of_o the_o haven_n and_o morgan_n the_o town_n those_o of_o druries_n faction_n be_v likewise_o place_v in_o the_o fort_n drury_n come_v not_o often_o into_o the_o town_n and_o speak_v seldom_o to_o morgan_n but_o there_o be_v still_o some_o quarrel_n or_o other_o he_o do_v also_o high_o complain_v of_o the_o magistrate_n and_o my_o lord_n the_o state_n who_o be_v much_o displease_v with_o this_o discord_n especial_o because_o their_o authority_n and_o command_n be_v direct_o contemn_v every_o man_n fear_v that_o some_o inconvenience_n will_v ensue_v the_o nine_o and_o twenty_o of_o this_o month_n the_o imposition_n upon_o wine_n &_o beer_n be_v let_v to_o farm_n which_o be_v pay_v during_o the_o siege_n as_o in_o time_n before_o the_o next_o day_n willoughby_n make_v a_o other_o sally_n upon_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o camp_n and_o though_o he_o use_v the_o same_o order_n and_o mean_n as_o at_o the_o first_o sally_n yet_o he_o do_v no_o great_a matter_n for_o the_o enemy_n behave_v himself_o more_o wise_o and_o will_v no_o more_o be_v surprise_v from_o behind_o the_o hill_n of_o varibogart_n as_o at_o first_o the_o footman_n keep_v within_o the_o trench_n of_o their_o camp_n or_o behind_o the_o bush_n not_o far_o off_o and_o do_v no_o more_o assail_v our_o man_n as_o before_o our_o footman_n stand_v in_o battle_n within_o musket_n shoot_v of_o the_o town_n yet_o the_o cavalry_n encounter_v one_o a_o other_o and_o the_o fight_n be_v sharp_a on_o both_o side_n our_o man_n give_v a_o brave_a charge_n and_o the_o enemy_n make_v gallant_a resistance_n each_o do_v their_o best_a poolies_n
of_o grutere_a lord_n of_o direxland_n the_o second_o be_v conduct_v by_o the_o lord_n vander_n delft_n and_o the_o lord_n n._n the_o roll_n and_o the_o lord_n john_n of_o egmont_n carry_v the_o banner_n with_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o marquisat_n of_o terueer_n and_o flushing_n the_o three_o by_o the_o lord_n of_o sprangen_n and_o the_o lord_n john_n of_o oestrum_fw-la captain_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o woerden_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o rosuè_fw-fr carried_z the_o banner_n with_o the_o arm_n of_o chalon_n the_o four_o be_v conduct_v by_o the_o lord_n floris_n serclay_v and_o the_o lord_n peter_n of_o roon_n bailiff_n of_o putte_n and_o the_o lord_n jasper_n of_o poelgee_v carry_v the_o banner_n with_o the_o arm_n of_o die_v the_o fist_n by_o the_o lord_n jacob_n of_o almond_n and_o the_o lord_n n._n of_o raephorst_n and_o the_o lord_n gerard_n uâ—nder_v aa_n bear_v the_o banner_n with_o the_o arm_n of_o vianden_n the_o six_o be_v lead_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o wijngaerd_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o linden_n and_o the_o lord_n lancelot_n carry_v the_o banner_n with_o the_o arm_n of_o catzenelbogen_n the_o seven_o be_v bear_v by_o philip_n vander_v aa_n and_o the_o lord_n harman_n of_o outenhorst_n and_o the_o lord_n cornelius_n the_o sweet_a carry_v the_o banner_n with_o the_o arm_n of_o nassau_n the_o eight_o be_v conduct_v by_o the_o lord_n john_n baex_n captain_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o heusden_n &_o the_o lord_n dieric_n of_o duuenuoord_n bailiff_n of_o the_o briell_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o marquet_n carry_v the_o banner_n with_o the_o arm_n of_o orange_n all_o these_o lord_n be_v clad_v in_o black_a with_o long_a cloak_n down_o to_o the_o foot_n next_o follow_v the_o lord_n of_o mansardt_n bear_v the_o cornet_n the_o lord_n of_o rihoven_n the_o guidon_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o naeltwijck_n the_o banner_n in_o every_o of_o which_o be_v the_o prince_n emblem_n after_o they_o follow_v four_o scutcheon_n of_o the_o prince_n four_o signiory_n viz._n nassau_n stolbourg_n hessen_n and_o conningstein_n bear_v by_o the_o baron_n of_o peterschen_n and_o deure_n the_o lord_n wencelij_fw-la of_o botselaer_n and_o john_n of_o assendelst_n lord_n of_o cralingen_n the_o lord_n john_n of_o egmond_n lord_n of_o kenensbourg_n follow_v bear_v his_o arm_n with_o his_o crest_n and_o colour_n after_o he_o follow_v the_o lord_n daniel_n of_o botselaer_n lord_n of_o merwe_n bear_v the_o helm_n the_o lord_n duit_n captain_n of_o the_o guard_n bear_v the_o sword_n and_o the_o lord_n wolfart_n of_o brederode_n with_o the_o coat-armor_n next_o the_o lord_n of_o brecht_n and_o the_o sr._n of_o malderè_fw-la lead_v the_o mourn_a horse_n trap_v with_o black_a velvet_n down_o to_o the_o ground_n the_o earl_n of_o ouerstein_n follow_v carry_v a_o draw_a sword_n and_o the_o baron_n of_o creange_a a_o coronet_n of_o gold_n these_o be_v attend_v by_o three_o steward_n or_o master_n of_o household_n to_o wit_n the_o lord_n vander_v aa_n audenfort_n and_o viry_n with_o white_a staff_n in_o their_o hand_n after_o they_o follow_v twelve_o man_n carry_v the_o beer_n wherein_o be_v the_o prince_n body_n hang_v with_o the_o prince_n arm_n on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o body_n go_v the_o lord_n john_n of_o burgundy_n lord_n of_o froymont_n the_o lord_n walrave_n lord_n of_o brederode_n the_o lord_n of_o merode_n and_o the_o signior_n de_fw-fr soeterwoude_fw-fr after_o the_o body_n and_o herald_n of_o arm_n follow_v prince_n maurice_n of_o nassau_n son_n to_o the_o prince_n in_o a_o mourn_a robe_n the_o train_n whereof_o be_v bear_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o sonsfelt_n his_o tutor_n on_o his_o right_a hand_n go_v the_o elector_n truxse_v of_o cologne_n &_o on_o the_o left_a count_n hohenlo_n after_o they_o follow_v count_n william_n of_o nassau_n count_n philip_n of_o nassau_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o solms_n each_o of_o they_o go_v alone_o they_o be_v follow_v by_o my_o lord_n the_o general_a state_n the_o council_n of_o state_n the_o state_n of_o holland_n the_o precedent_n and_o councillor_n of_o the_o great_a council_n and_o of_o the_o provincial_a council_n of_o holland_n with_o their_o secretary_n next_o they_o the_o praetor_n burgomaster_n and_o all_o the_o magistrate_n of_o delft_n after_o they_o follow_v minister_n the_o prince_n captain_n and_o officer_n confuse_o attend_v by_o multitude_n of_o people_n these_o funeral_n be_v solemnize_v with_o incredible_a sorrow_n of_o the_o whole_a town_n of_o delft_n there_o be_v nothing_o see_v &_o hear_v that_o day_n over_o the_o whole_a city_n but_o sigh_n tear_n and_o lamentation_n for_o the_o death_n of_o this_o good_a and_o virtuous_a prince_n the_o people_n beseech_v god_n to_o preserve_v and_o defend_v these_o country_n from_o great_a danger_n and_o difficulty_n which_o by_o this_o prince_n death_n seem_v to_o threaten_v they_o at_o what_o time_n prince_n maurice_n of_o nassau_n receive_v the_o government_n of_o these_o country_n my_o lord_n the_o state_n of_o holland_n governor_n zealand_n friesland_n and_o vtrecht_n well_o weigh_v the_o good_a &_o faithful_a service_n which_o my_o lord_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n have_v do_v to_o these_o country_n both_o by_o his_o counsel_n and_o action_n in_o no_o sort_n spare_v his_o own_o person_n but_o have_v always_o be_v present_a at_o sundry_a danger_n and_o difficulty_n the_o better_a to_o effect_v his_o design_n consider_v beside_o that_o the_o say_a prince_n have_v not_o only_o spend_v all_o his_o substance_n in_o those_o bloody_a war_n but_o all_o his_o brethren_n wealth_n and_o not_o alone_o lose_v his_o own_o life_n therein_o but_o also_o three_o of_o his_o brethren_n viz._n count_n lodowick_n adolph_n and_o henry_n give_v the_o government_n of_o these_o country_n with_o the_o admiralty_n of_o the_o sea_n to_o his_o son_n prince_n maurice_n of_o nassau_n in_o recompense_n and_o acknowledgement_n of_o all_o his_o merit_n appoint_v philip_n earl_n of_o hohenlo_n for_o his_o lieutenant_n so_o as_o in_o the_o year_n 1584._o my_o lord_n prince_n maurice_n of_o nassau_n of_o the_o age_n of_o seventeen_o year_n succeed_v my_o lord_n his_o father_n in_o the_o government_n a_o prince_n who_o god_n haâ—h_v make_v a_o instrument_n to_o revenge_v his_o father_n cruel_a death_n upon_o the_o bloody_a spaniard_n and_o their_o adherent_n and_o to_o let_v the_o world_n see_v that_o it_o be_v he_o alone_o who_o with_o the_o father_n lie_v eye_n of_o mercy_n behold_v these_o wretched_a and_o oppress_a province_n have_v free_v and_o set_v they_o at_o liberty_n and_o that_o it_o be_v he_o which_o deride_v all_o our_o enemy_n enterprise_n and_o determination_n who_o think_v that_o when_o this_o illustrious_a and_o valiant_a prince_n be_v dead_a they_o shall_v easy_o subdue_v these_o poor_a afflict_a country_n be_v then_o as_o they_o suppose_v without_o a_o head_n and_o with_o their_o bloody_a hand_n ruin_v it_o but_o their_o hope_n be_v vain_a for_o from_o this_o goodly_a tree_n which_o be_v cut_v down_o god_n have_v raise_v a_o plant_n which_o as_o a_o man_n may_v say_v be_v sprout_v up_o to_o heaven_n so_o as_o the_o accessary_n to_o this_o murder_n have_v by_o experience_n see_v the_o contrary_a of_o their_o vain_a imagination_n for_o the_o whole_a world_n know_v and_o i_o hope_v to_o show_v it_o in_o this_o description_n what_o victorious_a blessing_n god_n have_v give_v and_o grant_v to_o these_o country_n by_o mean_n of_o this_o gedeon_n before_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n arrival_n who_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n send_v to_o be_v governor_n my_o lord_n the_o general_a state_n give_v a_o instruction_n to_o his_o excellency_n maurice_n of_o nassau_n concern_v the_o government_n of_o captaine-generall_n and_o admiral_n of_o holland_n zealand_n and_o frizeland_n but_o on_o condition_n to_o carry_v all_o respect_n to_o the_o governor_n general_n who_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n shall_v send_v which_o have_v accept_v he_o honourable_o discharge_v in_o anno_fw-la 1586_o under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o say_a governor_n he_o go_v accompany_v by_o sir_n philip_n sidney_n flanders_n governor_n of_o flessigue_n with_o two_o or_o three_o thousand_o man_n into_o flanders_n to_o ter-neusen_a as_o well_o to_o divert_v the_o prince_n of_o parma_n from_o the_o siege_n of_o nuys_n as_o because_o la_fw-fr motte_n do_v sore_o oppress_v the_o town_n of_o ostend_n have_v make_v a_o sort_n in_o s._n katherine_n churchyard_n use_v mean_n by_o secret_a intelligence_n to_o make_v himself_o master_n thereof_o which_o by_o corrupt_v and_o draw_v diverse_a by_o money_n to_o his_o party_n he_o have_v almost_o effect_v but_o his_o excellency_n make_v another_o attempt_n upon_o the_o town_n of_o axel_n in_o this_o manner_n the_o take_n of_o the_o town_n of_o axel_n in_o flaunders_n the_o sixteen_o of_o julie_n anno_fw-la 1586_o his_o excellency_n and_o sir_n philip_n sidney_n with_o their_o soldier_n and_o provision_n do_v
secret_o in_o the_o night_n depart_v from_o the_o sort_n of_o ter-neuse_n towards_o the_o town_n of_o axel_n in_o flanders_n a_o mile_n and_o half_a distant_a from_o hulst_n and_o four_o mile_n from_o gaunt_n it_o be_v a_o small_a town_n and_o not_o altogether_o encompass_v with_o wall_n axel_n which_o by_o pass_v secret_o oner_o a_o wall_n they_o take_v without_o any_o great_a slaughter_n there_o be_v four_o company_n of_o soldier_n in_o it_o within_o a_o few_o day_n after_o they_o take_v all_o the_o fort_n round_o about_o it_o and_o for_o the_o safe_a keep_v of_o the_o say_a town_n they_o break_v down_o the_o causy_n so_o as_o the_o whole_a town_n be_v environ_v with_o water_n the_o take_n of_o axel_n do_v somewhat_o trouble_v they_o of_o flanders_n and_o brabant_n fear_v some_o great_a mischief_n will_v ensue_v so_o as_o they_o forthwith_o write_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o parma_n lie_v before_o nuys_n entreat_v he_o to_o come_v from_o thence_o to_o aid_v they_o send_v he_o word_n that_o it_o be_v more_o honourable_a and_o necessary_a to_o preserve_v their_o own_o country_n than_o to_o besiege_v and_o win_v a_o imperial_a city_n forth_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n and_o limit_n of_o the_o low_a country_n the_o prince_n notwithstanding_o will_v not_o quit_v the_o siege_n but_o send_v la_fw-fr motte_n governor_n of_o gravel_v to_o besiege_v and_o recover_v the_o say_a town_n of_o axel_n but_o his_o labour_n be_v lose_v the_o town_n be_v as_o have_v be_v say_v all_o environ_a with_o water_n the_o earl_n of_o leycester_n leave_v the_o low_a country_n and_o go_v into_o england_n maurice_n of_o nassau_n be_v make_v governor_n general_n after_o that_o robert_n dudley_n england_n earl_n of_o leycester_n in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o the_o year_n 1587._o be_v go_v into_o england_n leave_v the_o netherlands_o in_o great_a trouble_n and_o dissension_n and_o that_o sir_n william_n stanley_n have_v on_o the_o nine_o and_o twenty_o of_o januarie_n deliver_v up_o the_o town_n of_o deventer_n to_o taxis_fw-la and_o rowland_n york_n the_o fort_n of_o zutphen_n the_o general_a state_n be_v much_o perplex_v fear_v that_o the_o english_a which_o lie_v in_o other_o town_n and_o fort_n will_v do_v the_o like_a follow_v the_o example_n of_o the_o french_a in_o brabant_n in_o the_o duke_n of_o anjous_a time_n do_v in_o a_o assembly_n at_o the_o hague_n on_o the_o six_o of_o february_n establish_v and_o declare_v by_o proviso_n by_o virtue_n and_o according_a to_o the_o sovereignty_n belong_v unto_o they_o general_n prince_n maurice_n beside_o his_o admiralty_n in_o general_a and_o place_n of_o governor_n of_o holland_n zealand_n and_o frizeland_n governor_n general_a in_o the_o say_a earl_n of_o leicester_n absence_n with_o charge_n and_o instruction_n of_o the_o preeminence_n right_n and_o privilege_n for_o the_o profit_n and_o conservation_n of_o the_o country_n town_n and_o inhabitant_n to_o maintain_v and_o defend_v the_o exercise_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n to_o administer_v justice_n by_o advice_n of_o the_o counsellor_n and_o precedent_n with_o authority_n to_o change_v magistrate_n to_o choose_v burgomaster_n and_o sheriff_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n in_o a_o word_n to_o do_v whatsoever_o a_o governor_n general_n may_v do_v and_o all_o this_o by_o proviso_n etc._n etc._n join_v with_o he_o because_o of_o his_o youth_n count_n hohenlo_n as_o his_o lieutenant_n hitherto_o we_o have_v brief_o set_v down_o how_o and_o when_o his_o excellency_n attain_v the_o government_n of_o these_o province_n we_o will_v now_o come_v to_o the_o description_n of_o the_o victory_n which_o it_o have_v please_v god_n to_o grant_v he_o the_o town_n of_o medenblicke_a be_v enforce_v to_o submit_v itself_o to_o his_o excellency_n and_o to_o my_o lord_n the_o state_n although_o the_o earl_n of_o leycester_n have_v resign_v and_o depose_v himself_o from_o the_o government_n of_o these_o unite_a province_n according_a to_o a_o act_n grant_v at_o london_n on_o the_o 17_o of_o december_n 1587._o to_o my_o lord_n the_o general_a state_n yet_o they_o likewise_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v publish_v and_o proclaim_v in_o form_n follow_v the_o estate_n general_a of_o the_o unite_a province_n of_o the_o low_a country_n to_o all_o those_o to_o who_o these_o present_n shall_v come_v greeting_n as_o it_o have_v please_v her_o majesty_n of_o england_n to_o confer_v with_o the_o commissioner_n and_o ambassador_n of_o the_o say_a province_n and_o in_o the_o end_n to_o make_v a_o certain_a treaty_n bear_v date_n the_o ten_o of_o august_n 1585._o whereby_o on_o either_o side_n it_o be_v conclude_v that_o during_o the_o war_n against_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o say_a country_n as_o stranger_n malcontent_n and_o their_o adherent_n her_o majesty_n will_v at_o she_o own_o cost_n entertain_v beside_o the_o garrison_n of_o the_o town_n and_o fort_n promise_v to_o her_o majesty_n for_o assurance_n of_o repayment_n of_o such_o sum_n of_o money_n as_o she_o shall_v disburse_v to_o relieve_v and_o succour_v the_o say_a province_n and_o maintain_v they_o in_o the_o true_a christian_n religion_n their_o franchise_n privilege_n &_o law_n the_o number_n of_o six_o thousand_o foot_n and_o one_o thousand_o horse_n conduct_v by_o a_o governor_n general_n be_v a_o lord_n of_o name_n and_o quality_n and_o of_o the_o reform_a religion_n together_o with_o other_o good_a captain_n on_o condition_n that_o the_o say_v province_n general_o and_o every_o of_o they_o in_o particular_a shall_v be_v bind_v and_o oblige_v to_o repay_v unto_o her_o majesty_n the_o say_a sum_n by_o a_o certain_a limit_a time_n after_o the_o war_n and_o for_o assurance_n of_o the_o say_v perfect_a and_o entire_a payment_n the_o town_n &_o fort_n of_o briell_n flessingue_n &_o the_o castle_n of_o rammekens_n shall_v be_v consign_v to_o her_o say_a majesty_n the_o which_o by_o she_o or_o her_o successor_n the_o say_a payment_n once_o make_v shall_v without_o any_o difficulty_n or_o claim_n to_o they_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o above_o mention_v state_n and_o province_n without_o deliver_v they_o to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n or_o other_o enemy_n of_o the_o say_a country_n or_o to_o any_o other_o prince_n or_o lord_n but_o shall_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v keep_v for_o her_o majesty_n assurance_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o say_a country_n the_o which_o governor_n with_o two_o other_o man_n of_o note_n send_v from_o her_o majesty_n and_o be_v her_o subject_n shall_v have_v place_n in_o the_o council_n of_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n together_o with_o it_o to_o manage_v the_o affair_n concern_v the_o common_a defence_n &_o union_n of_o the_o say_a country_n according_a to_o this_o treaty_n the_o foresay_a town_n &_o fort_n be_v consign_v to_o her_o majesty_n it_o have_v please_v she_o to_o send_v hither_o with_o commission_n of_o governor_n general_n of_o her_o troop_n the_o illustrious_a and_o mighty_a lord_n robert_n earl_n of_o leycester_n baron_n of_o denbigh_n etc._n etc._n and_o we_o have_v beside_o think_v good_a to_o require_v accept_v and_o make_v he_o governor_n and_o captain_n general_n over_o all_o the_o unite_a province_n town_n and_o associate_v member_n thereof_o which_o place_n his_o above_o name_v excellency_n have_v accept_v with_o reservation_n of_o his_o homage_n and_o fealty_n due_a unto_o her_o majesty_n all_o governor_n of_o province_n town_n and_o member_n thereof_o likewise_o all_o officer_n justice_n and_o soldier_n be_v by_o oath_n bind_v unto_o his_o excellency_n as_o governor_n and_o captain_n general_n of_o the_o low_a country_n both_o in_o general_a and_o particular_a but_o as_o it_o have_v please_v her_o majesty_n to_o call_v home_o his_o say_a excellency_n to_o employ_v he_o for_o other_o service_n in_o her_o own_o kingdom_n so_o as_o upon_o this_o occasion_n he_o be_v no_o long_o able_a to_o govern_v these_o country_n or_o accomplish_v the_o tenor_n of_o his_o commission_n according_a as_o the_o present_a necessity_n of_o these_o country_n do_v require_v have_v discharge_v and_o unburthen_v himself_o of_o the_o say_a office_n of_o governor_n and_o captain_n general_n of_o these_o unite_a province_n and_o from_o the_o commission_n which_o we_o give_v he_o and_o deliver_v it_o up_o again_o to_o we_o as_o appear_v by_o a_o act_n sign_v and_o seal_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n make_v in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o date_v the_o seventeen_o of_o december_n 1587._o that_o it_o have_v likewise_o please_v her_o majesty_n by_o commission_n date_v the_o four_o and_o twenty_o of_o the_o say_a month_n to_o appoint_v peregrin_n lord_n willoughby_n etc._n etc._n governor_n general_n of_o her_o troop_n in_o these_o country_n and_o consider_v that_o in_o the_o present_a state_n and_o necessity_n of_o these_o country_n they_o can_v but_o be_v great_o endanger_v want_v a_o governor_n general_n
earl_n perceive_v the_o enemy_n to_o be_v too_o strong_a for_o he_o and_o that_o he_o have_v take_v the_o town_n of_o ootmarsen_n and_o fear_v if_o he_o shall_v go_v to_o encounter_n verdugo_n the_o enemy_n may_v invade_v frizeland_n he_o march_v with_o his_o force_n towards_o the_o lecke_n and_o know_v that_o the_o force_n of_o slochteren_n wintschoten_n and_o wed_v with_o other_o small_a skonse_n in_o the_o vaert_n or_o passage_n can_v not_o long_o hold_v out_o against_o the_o canon_n he_o send_v they_o word_n on_o pain_n of_o death_n not_o to_o yield_v the_o say_a place_n till_o the_o canon_n be_v plant_v against_o they_o this_o he_o do_v to_o win_v time_n and_o to_o be_v the_o better_a able_a to_o finish_v his_o chief_a fort_n upon_o the_o bourtagne_n which_o he_o have_v begin_v to_o master_n and_o oppress_v those_o of_o grouninguen_n and_o he_o have_v already_o bring_v it_o so_o forward_o as_o by_o the_o situation_n thereof_o no_o canon_n can_v be_v bring_v to_o batter_v it_o the_o rampier_n be_v of_o the_o height_n of_o a_o pike_n the_o dike_n be_v at_o least_o fourscore_o foot_n broad_a full_a of_o water_n and_o very_o deep_a it_o have_v five_o bulwark_n two_o of_o they_o face_v the_o enemy_n the_o storehouse_n be_v build_v and_o the_o soldier_n cabin_n make_v and_o it_o be_v provide_v of_o all_o necessary_n for_o two_o month_n and_o beside_o they_o may_v fetch_v whatsoever_o they_o need_v from_o the_o country_n of_o westphalia_n in_o despite_n of_o the_o enemy_n there_o lay_v five_o ensign_n of_o foot_n in_o it_o command_v by_o the_o governor_n gerard_n the_o young_a and_o if_o this_o fort_n can_v be_v keep_v they_o make_v no_o doubt_n but_o in_o time_n to_o take_v the_o town_n of_o groninguen_n therefore_o count_n william_n perceive_v verdugo_n to_o be_v master_n of_o the_o field_n and_o that_o he_o expect_v great_a force_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o count_n herman_n of_o berghen_n he_o dare_v in_o no_o sort_n stir_v abroad_o but_o stand_v on_o his_o defence_n look_v for_o more_o aid_n under_o the_o command_z of_o sir_n francis_n veer_v and_o other_o and_o his_o excellency_n have_v promise_v he_o if_o need_n be_v to_o come_v himself_o thither_o with_o a_o army_n the_o grouninguer_v request_v verdugo_n to_o divide_v his_o force_n into_o two_o troop_n and_o to_o besiege_v reyden_n and_o bellingwoderzile_n thereby_o to_o cut_v off_o victual_n from_o the_o fort_n of_o bourtange_n and_o to_o that_o end_n they_o be_v ready_a to_o send_v he_o six_o double_a canon_n but_o he_o allow_v not_o thereof_o fear_v least_o count_n william_n come_v to_o slochteren_n skonse_n will_v cut_v off_o his_o passage_n betwixt_o that_o and_o grouninguen_n and_o hinder_v the_o come_n of_o his_o canon_n and_o though_o he_o shall_v besiege_v those_o town_n he_o be_v in_o doubt_n to_o be_v daily_o assail_v by_o he_o and_o because_o verdugo_n in_o that_o place_n can_v not_o make_v use_n of_o his_o horseman_n he_o resolve_v to_o go_v and_o besiege_v the_o fort_n of_o bourtange_n where_o in_o a_o short_a space_n he_o want_v victual_n and_o be_v enforce_v on_o a_o sudden_a to_o raise_v his_o siege_n cause_v a_o report_n to_o be_v make_v that_o he_o mean_v to_o besiege_v coevoerden_n and_o so_o match_v on_o groeninguens_n side_n from_o thence_o crafty_o take_v his_o way_n in_o october_n towards_o count_n william_n camp_n to_o assail_v he_o on_o the_o sudden_a and_o unlooked_a for_o which_o he_o may_v easy_o have_v do_v have_v not_o a_o soldier_n steal_v forth_o of_o a_o little_a sconce_n by_o which_o verdugo_n pass_v and_o give_v the_o alarm_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o camp_n arrive_v which_o the_o same_o day_n begin_v to_o fortify_v and_o entrench_v and_o have_v almost_o make_v it_o defensible_a the_o enemy_n can_v come_v no_o near_o it_o than_o within_o musket_n shoot_v and_o only_o make_v some_o skirmish_n which_o continue_v six_o or_o seven_o hour_n till_o night_n in_o which_o time_n verdugo_n seek_v to_o draw_v they_o forth_o into_o the_o field_n but_o count_n william_n will_v not_o come_v forth_o of_o his_o fortification_n so_o as_o verdugo_n be_v enforce_v to_o retire_v towards_o groeninguen_n with_o great_a loss_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o long_a skirmish_n count_n william_n lose_v one_o captain_n and_o many_o brave_a soldier_n the_o scottish_a colonel_n balfour_n be_v hurt_v in_o the_o foot_n with_o diverse_a other_o verdugo_n perceive_v his_o attempt_n on_o count_n william_n camp_n to_o be_v vain_a and_o that_o winter_n will_v drive_v he_o forth_o of_o the_o field_n and_o find_v but_o small_a store_n of_o victual_n in_o the_o country_n because_o that_o the_o boor_n of_o the_o ommelands_n and_o country_n of_o drow_v be_v retire_v into_o the_o fort_n and_o town_n he_o march_v towards_o coevoerden_n and_o see_v that_o the_o country_n on_o one_o side_n of_o the_o town_n be_v high_a he_o cause_v a_o way_n to_o be_v make_v within_o canon_n shoot_v of_o it_o with_o hurdle_n and_o faggot_n cover_v they_o with_o gravel_n take_v from_o under_o the_o mud_n in_o the_o marsh_n and_o on_o this_o way_n he_o cause_v two_o or_o three_o fort_n to_o be_v build_v as_o far_o as_o the_o drossart_n house_n and_o that_o of_o steenwijck_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n do_v shut_v up_o the_o town_n passage_n from_o those_o of_o coevoerden_n in_o that_o manner_n besiege_v they_o but_o these_o fort_n be_v wet_a and_o muddy_a many_o soldier_n die_v in_o they_o that_o winter_n to_o the_o number_n of_o two_o thousand_o verdugo_n with_o the_o remainder_n of_o his_o force_n go_v towards_o oldenzell_n where_o most_o of_o his_o soldier_n afflict_v with_o poverty_n and_o sickness_n run_v from_o he_o both_o horse_n and_o foot_n of_o 2000_o lorraine_n only_o four_o hundred_o be_v leave_v seven_o ensign_n of_o walon_n be_v bring_v to_o so_o small_a a_o number_n as_o they_o dare_v not_o for_o very_a shame_n unfold_v their_o colour_n verdugo_n go_v to_o lingen_n to_o meet_v with_o a_o new_a regiment_n of_o foot_n levy_v by_o the_o young_a duke_n of_o saxony_n who_o lieutenant_n colonel_n be_v by_o the_o garrison_n of_o deuticum_n and_o other_o take_v prisoner_n and_o a_o hundred_o of_o his_o man_n slay_v the_o rest_n flee_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n verdugo_n and_o count_n herman_n send_v consolatorie_a letter_n to_o the_o groeninguer_n which_o be_v intercept_v whereby_o they_o entreat_v they_o to_o take_v courage_n for_o they_o be_v go_v into_o brabant_n to_o crave_v more_o aid_n of_o ernestus_n count_n william_n thus_o free_v from_o his_o enemy_n send_v part_n of_o his_o force_n to_o garrison_n and_o place_v another_o part_n at_o visflit_n to_o keep_v the_o passage_n of_o vrijse_n against_o the_o enemy_n and_o himself_o with_o three_o thousand_o man_n embark_v at_o zoltcampe_n and_o go_v towards_o bellingwolderzill_n to_o recover_v the_o fort_n of_o wed_v which_o they_o take_v and_o whole_o finish_v the_o new_a fort_n of_o bourtange_n make_v provision_n to_o send_v to_o those_o of_o coevoerden_n during_o the_o frost_n the_o grouninguer_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n make_v ready_a a_o convoy_n to_o send_v to_o verdugos_n force_v before_o coevoerden_n but_o count_n philip_n of_o nassau_n lie_v in_o wait_n for_o it_o with_o 500_o horse_n and_o his_o enterprise_n be_v discover_v he_o take_v but_o fifty_o wagon_n coevoerden_n by_o reason_n of_o verdugos_n fort_n have_v be_v oppress_v by_o 300_o foot_n and_o four_o hundred_o horse_n the_o unite_a province_n do_v in_o germany_n levy_v a_o regiment_n of_o almain_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o count_n euerard_n of_o solms_n cousin_n german_a to_o prince_n maurice_n together_o with_o certain_a horse_n the_o queen_n of_o england_n likewise_o permit_v they_o to_o raise_v a_o regiment_n of_o english_a in_o her_o realm_n who_o be_v command_v by_o sir_n francis_n veer_v verdugo_n and_o count_n herman_n be_v busy_v at_o brussels_n crave_v more_o aid_n of_o ernestus_n the_o grouninguer_v send_v a_o present_a of_o silver_n plate_n and_o twenty_o goodly_a horse_n to_o count_n ernest_n of_o mansfelt_n which_o be_v take_v by_o the_o state_n soldier_n that_o do_v his_o excellency_n with_o his_o whole_a cavallerie_n and_o two_o and_o fifty_o ensign_n of_o foot_n go_v towards_o arnham_n there_o to_o receive_v his_o cousin_n count_v euerard_n of_o solms_n the_o regiment_n of_o almaus_fw-la and_o certain_a horse_n but_o their_o arrival_n be_v delay_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o high_a water_n and_o bad_a way_n so_o as_o they_o be_v enforce_v to_o come_v by_o boat_n verdugo_n have_v likewise_o do_v his_o best_a to_o assail_v they_o never_o to_o lip_n at_o a_o narrow_a passage_n he_o go_v from_o coevoerden_n with_o eleven_o cornet_n of_o horse_n and_o certain_a foot_n company_n but_o he_o come_v too_o late_o because_o they_o be_v already_o go_v these_o force_n be_v come_v never_o to_o ysseloort_n consist_v
loss_n fall_v to_o the_o merchant_n the_o king_n have_v some_o wealth_n in_o it_o as_o quick_a silver_n warlike_a munition_n his_o impost_n and_o alcavalle_n which_o together_o with_o all_o his_o ordnance_n he_o lose_v the_o english_a and_o dutch_a mariner_n save_v certain_a good_n and_o canon_n which_o they_o take_v forth_o of_o the_o ship_n bottom_n the_o earl_n of_o essex_n have_v appoint_v the_o colonel_n sir_n coniers_n clifford_n sir_n christopher_z blunt_z and_o sir_n thomas_n gerard_n with_o their_o regiment_n to_o march_v towards_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o island_n where_o be_v a_o bridge_n call_v ponte_n del_fw-it suazzo_n over_o which_o man_n pass_v forth_o of_o the_o isle_n into_o the_o firm_a land_n to_o guard_v that_o passage_n and_o to_o keep_v out_o those_o of_o the_o terra_fw-la firma_fw-la from_o enter_v that_o way_n not_o far_o from_o whence_o the_o people_n be_v assemble_v in_o great_a troop_n but_o when_o they_o perceive_v the_o english_a to_o be_v there_o and_o know_v the_o town_n be_v already_o lose_v they_o flee_v these_o english_a regiment_n perceive_v none_o to_o be_v on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o know_v that_o cales_n be_v take_v return_v to_o the_o town_n without_o any_o order_n or_o commandment_n so_o to_o do_v leave_v no_o guard_n at_o the_o bridge_n leave_v the_o castle_n near_o to_o the_o bridge_n untaken_v which_o the_o hollander_n call_v herod_n house_n for_o want_v of_o a_o guard_n at_o the_o say_a bridge_n the_o galley_n in_o that_o place_n pass_v on_o to_o seaward_o the_o dutch_a mariner_n before_o their_o departure_n go_v and_o assail_v that_o fort_n from_o whence_o the_o spaniard_n fly_v they_o take_v and_o sack_v it_o and_o bring_v thence_o diverse_a piece_n of_o ordnance_n the_o two_o company_n of_o spanish_a soldier_n that_o with_o some_o citizen_n be_v retire_v to_o the_o castle_n hope_v for_o aid_n from_o andeluzia_n and_o the_o firm_a land_n be_v advertise_v that_o the_o english_a have_v take_v and_o make_v good_a that_o bridge_n and_o passage_n which_o be_v untrue_a do_v by_o night_n send_v the_o corregidor_n and_o other_o magistrate_n to_o sir_n edward_n conway_n ducat_n who_o summon_v they_o to_o yield_v and_o agree_v to_o pay_v one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o ducat_n for_o their_o ransom_n beside_o loss_n of_o all_o their_o good_n and_o to_o this_o end_n give_v forty_o of_o the_o principal_a among_o they_o for_o hostage_n who_o be_v afterward_o carry_v into_o england_n those_o that_o retire_v from_o the_o town_n into_o the_o castle_n with_o those_o that_o be_v in_o it_o before_o be_v in_o number_n eight_o or_o nine_o thousand_o person_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n the_o best_a and_o noble_a sort_n of_o woman_n be_v courteous_o use_v and_o suffer_v to_o depart_v thence_o with_o their_o child_n and_o baggage_n the_o like_a be_v do_v to_o the_o clergy_n and_o nun_n sack_v the_o wealthy_a town_n be_v whole_o sack_v and_o the_o booty_n great_a which_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o ship_n it_o be_v think_v that_o the_o king_n lose_v at_o the_o same_o time_n 1200_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n beside_o armour_n sufficient_a for_o five_o or_o six_o hundred_o man_n which_o be_v take_v forth_o of_o his_o arsenal_n there_o the_o spaniard_n perceive_v what_o the_o english_a intend_v by_o spoil_v the_o town_n which_o be_v not_o to_o keep_v the_o town_n long_o begin_v to_o take_v courage_n &_o to_o shake_v off_o the_o fear_n which_o have_v seize_v the_o province_n near_o adjoin_v especial_o the_o great_a city_n of_o civil_a which_o be_v in_o a_o uproar_n so_o as_o if_o a_o army_n well_o conduct_v have_v march_v thither_o and_o to_o other_o town_n and_o place_n likewise_o as_o s._n lucre_n s._n marie_n porte_fw-fr puerto_n real_a etc._n etc._n it_o will_v have_v find_v small_a resistance_n but_o they_o see_v that_o the_o booty_n and_o spoil_n of_o cales_n be_v to_o the_o english_a as_o a_o great_a and_o savoury_a morsel_n to_o glut_v their_o hunger_n who_o continue_v ten_o or_o twelve_o day_n in_o the_o town_n and_o have_v carry_v the_o booty_n to_o their_o ship_n do_v hourly_o expect_v when_o the_o general_n will_v command_v they_o to_o hoist_v sail_n and_o depart_v homeward_o a_o council_n be_v hold_v whether_o it_o be_v convenient_a still_o to_o keep_v the_o town_n and_o island_n the_o earl_n of_o essex_n the_o marshal_n veer_v and_o most_o of_o the_o gentleman_n be_v of_o opinion_n to_o tarry_v there_o with_o three_o thousand_o man_n and_o think_v that_o the_o island_n may_v be_v easy_o keep_v which_o will_v prove_v a_o sharp_a thorn_n not_o only_o in_o the_o foot_n of_o so_o great_a a_o monarch_n but_o even_o in_o his_o side_n and_o thereby_o divert_v all_o the_o war_n of_o europe_n thither_o where_o the_o english_a may_v daily_o receive_v provision_n from_o the_o levant_n italy_n and_o barbary_n and_o if_o the_o worst_a shall_v happen_v they_o may_v easy_o procure_v a_o good_a and_o honourable_a composition_n and_o with_o that_o town_n make_v a_o easy_a exchange_n for_o calais_n in_o france_n but_o thereupon_o various_a opinion_n be_v utter_v for_o the_o sea_n captain_n and_o the_o lord_n admerals_n council_n oppugn_v it_o show_v their_o want_n of_o victual_n and_o if_o they_o shall_v remain_v there_o they_o must_v be_v enforce_v to_o fetch_v provision_n from_o england_n and_o the_o low-countries_n which_o be_v too_o far_o off_o or_o else_o from_o barbary_n where_o the_o king_n dwell_v a_o hundred_o league_n up_o in_o the_o country_n hereunto_o the_o admiral_n add_v that_o he_o will_v not_o adventure_v and_o engage_v his_o prince_n honour_n and_o reputation_n so_o slight_o sir_n francis_n veer_v say_v that_o by_o tarry_v there_o they_o shall_v do_v a_o please_a and_o acceptable_a service_n to_o the_o queen_n and_o that_o victual_n will_v soon_o be_v bring_v from_o holland_n that_o the_o town_n and_o island_n be_v strong_a and_o may_v easy_o be_v make_v strong_a that_o the_o town_n stand_v well_o to_o receive_v supply_n from_o barbary_n and_o to_o that_o end_n they_o will_v make_v use_n of_o and_o employ_v d._n christopher_n of_o portugal_n etc._n etc._n but_o all_o this_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n thereupon_o a_o general_a search_n be_v make_v through_o the_o whole_a fleet_n to_o see_v what_o store_n of_o victual_n be_v leave_v wherewith_o to_o furnish_v the_o garrison_n till_o more_o can_v be_v bring_v but_o they_o find_v a_o small_a quantity_n for_o every_o ship_n have_v imbezele_v &_o hide_v as_o much_o as_o it_o can_v fear_v want_n and_o in_o the_o town_n through_o bad_a husband_n of_o victual_n they_o be_v very_o scarce_o for_o the_o soldier_n spoil_v all_o and_o knock_v out_o the_o head_n of_o wine_n vessel_n which_o they_o find_v in_o cellar_n and_o warehouse_n make_v like_o waist_n of_o other_o provision_n in_o this_o respect_n every_o man_n cry_v out_o to_o go_v home_o whereupon_o the_o lord_n of_o warmont_n admiral_n of_o holland_n they_o review_v his_o victual_n and_o offer_v to_o bring_v as_o much_o from_o his_o fleet_n as_o will_v suffice_v the_o garrison_n and_o two_o thousand_o man_n for_o a_o month_n and_o that_o himself_o will_v likewise_o remain_v there_o but_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n find_v never_o a_o ship_n of_o the_o queen_n willing_a to_o stay_v there_o nor_o yet_o victual_n for_o two_o month_n so_o as_o he_o be_v enforce_v much_o against_o his_o will_n to_o abandon_v cales_n whereof_o at_o his_o come_n into_o england_n he_o excuse_v himself_o before_o his_o departure_n he_o make_v above_o fifty_o knight_n among_o who_o be_v the_o lord_n of_o warmont_n admiral_n of_o the_o hollander_n count_n lodowick_n of_o nassau_n peter_n regemortes_n melchior_n leben_n and_o likewise_o captain_n metkerke_n before_o his_o death_n the_o rest_n be_v english_a julie_n have_v thus_o continue_v some_o thirteen_o day_n in_o cales_n in_o old_a time_n call_v gades_n they_o depart_v on_o the_o fifteen_o of_o julie_n essex_n according_a to_o his_o commission_n command_v the_o town_n to_o be_v burn_v and_o especial_o whatsoever_o may_v any_o way_n serve_v for_o the_o furnish_n forth_o of_o a_o fleet_n as_o mast_n pole_n cordage_n and_o cable_n whereof_o there_o be_v great_a store_n and_o in_o this_o manner_n they_o do_v set_v sail_n carry_v with_o they_o two_o of_o the_o king_n great_a galleon_n with_o certain_a prisoner_n &_o forty_o hostage_n for_o the_o townsman_n ransom_n which_o amount_v to_o the_o sum_n of_o 120000_o ducat_n it_o be_v heretofore_o mention_v how_o that_o the_o galley_n flee_v to_o the_o bridge_n call_v ponte_n del_fw-it suazzo_n where_o the_o english_a think_v they_o can_v not_o have_v pass_v yet_o by_o break_v the_o bridge_n they_o find_v a_o way_n into_o the_o sea_n where_o they_o do_v set_v upon_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o fleet_n and_o take_v a_o fliboat_n of_o holland_n load_v with_o horse_n and_o
be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o mace-bearer_n because_o the_o burgher_n when_o any_o sedition_n be_v among_o they_o carried_z a_o mace_n before_o they_o in_o the_o stree_n the_o fort_n be_v furnish_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o munition_n ordnance_n and_o victual_n for_o six_o month_n and_o man_v with_o five_o hundred_o man_n under_o the_o command_n of_o captain_n gerard_n the_o young_a by_o this_o mean_n they_o fortify_v themselves_o afterward_o in_o the_o betuwe_n extend_v their_o bound_n as_o far_o as_o waell_n intend_v to_o force_n nimmeguen_n prince_n maurice_n place_v garrison_n upon_o the_o river_n waell_n from_o bommell_n as_o far_o as_o the_o tol-house_n or_o schenksskonce_v lodging_n they_o by_o quarter_n to_o hinder_v the_o enemy_n passage_n by_o the_o help_n of_o certain_a boat_n of_o war_n for_o mansfelt_n do_v daily_o fortify_v himself_o in_o the_o land_n of_o cuyck_n and_o seem_v desirous_a to_o cross_v the_o waell_n be_v thereunto_o earnest_o solicit_v by_o those_o of_o nimmeguen_n who_o be_v much_o annoy_v by_o the_o say_a fort_n be_v unwilling_a to_o subject_n themselves_o to_o a_o strong_a garrison_n which_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n will_v have_v give_v they_o the_o state_n do_v likewise_o cause_v a_o new_a strong_a causey_n to_o be_v make_v overthwart_o the_o low_a beâ—uwe_n from_o the_o rind_n as_o far_o as_o waell_n beneath_o nimmeguen_n and_o chief_o by_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o amptman_n or_o magistrate_n of_o thyell_n call_v diderich_n vijch_v who_o be_v at_o the_o most_o charge_n notwithstanding_o that_o my_o lord_n the_o state_n of_o holland_n contribute_v many_o thousand_o florin_n thereby_o to_o preserve_v the_o low_a betuwe_n as_o far_o as_o beyond_o dort_n against_o the_o inundation_n of_o the_o rind_n when_o it_o swell_v above_o the_o bank_n in_o recompense_n of_o these_o exploit_n those_o of_o guelderland_n as_o much_o of_o it_o as_o belong_v to_o the_o unite_a province_n give_v to_o his_o excellency_n prince_n maurice_n the_o government_n of_o the_o say_a country_n and_o town_n ¶_o the_o take_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o heel_n hemert_n and_o the_o town_n of_o steenberguen_n etc._n etc._n in_o anno_fw-la 1590._o after_o that_o count_n charles_n of_o mansfelt_n with_o great_a loss_n be_v enforce_v to_o abandon_v the_o fort_n of_o nordam_n his_o excellency_n about_o the_o end_n of_o september_n come_v into_o the_o field_n with_o a_o sufficient_a army_n and_o on_o the_o 27_o of_o the_o say_a month_n take_v the_o house_n or_o castle_n of_o hemert_n the_o fort_n of_o elshout_n &_o crevecaeur_n never_o to_o a_o place_n call_v engelen_n after_o some_o small_a battery_n and_o resistance_n that_o do_v he_o go_v from_o thence_o into_o bommeleerweert_n and_o on_o the_o 3_o of_o october_n take_v he_o house_n or_o castle_n of_o heel_n reduce_v it_o under_o the_o state_n obedience_n from_o thence_o he_o make_v haste_n to_o the_o new_a fort_n of_o terheyden_a which_o count_n mansfelt_n have_v make_v to_o bridle_v those_o of_o breda_n which_o notwithstanding_o the_o strength_n thereof_o be_v by_o the_o canon_n enforce_v to_o yield_v on_o the_o 11_o of_o october_n on_o the_o 26_o of_o the_o say_a month_n he_o go_v from_o thence_o towards_o steenberghen_n which_o be_v bad_o provide_v of_o all_o necessary_n endure_v but_o 2_o shot_n &_o then_o yield_v 200_o soldier_n depart_v thence_o on_o composition_n 300_o man_n be_v send_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n but_o prince_n maurice_n his_o cavallerie_n stop_v their_o passage_n and_o enforce_v they_o to_o retire_v to_o wouwe_v castle_n which_o be_v thereby_o much_o strengthen_v but_o his_o excellency_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n take_v the_o fort_n of_o rosendall_n after_o these_o sudden_a exploit_n do_v in_o a_o month_n space_n prince_n maurice_n embark_v 3000_o foot_n &_o a_o 100_o horse_n and_o go_v into_o flanders_n intend_v some_o enterprise_n upon_o dunkirk_n which_o he_o think_v to_o have_v take_v in_o the_o night_n by_o scalado_n the_o enterprise_n have_v be_v well_o consider_v by_o colonel_n nicholas_n metkerke_n son_n to_o adolph_n precedent_n of_o flanders_n but_o a_o contrary_a wind_n put_v they_o back_o twice_o the_o attempt_n be_v suspect_v then_o afterward_o discover_v &_o hinder_v yet_o land_v metkerke_n show_v count_n solms_n &_o sir_n francis_n veer_v the_o place_n where_o they_o think_v to_o have_v assault_v the_o town_n which_o while_o they_o heedful_o view_v all_o 3_o of_o they_o be_v hurt_v this_o happen_v on_o the_o 1_o of_o november_n whereupon_o they_o return_v with_o a_o great_a booty_n of_o cattle_n and_o other_o thing_n the_o garrison_n of_o ostend_n some_o week_n before_o have_v surprise_v the_o town_n of_o oldenbourg_n man_v with_o 400_o soldier_n which_o they_o burn_v and_o sack_v but_o they_o can_v not_o get_v the_o cloister_n tower_n many_o other_o petty_a exploit_n be_v do_v the_o same_o year_n which_o for_o brevity_n i_o omit_v the_o siege_n and_o take_n of_o the_o town_n and_o fort_n of_o zutphen_n do_v in_o may_n 1590._o before_o we_o come_v to_o set_v down_o the_o siege_n and_o take_n of_o the_o town_n of_o zutphen_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o guelderland_n and_o yet_o a_o county_n a_o part_n seat_v near_o the_o river_n yssell_n a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a from_o doesbourg_n four_o mile_n from_o arnham_n and_o six_o from_o nimmeguen_n we_o will_v brief_o speak_v of_o the_o take_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o turnholt_n and_o westerloo_n which_o be_v win_v a_o little_a before_o as_o a_o preparative_n to_o the_o say_a siege_n as_o also_o the_o equipage_n of_o boat_n and_o other_o warlike_a provision_n necessary_a for_o a_o siege_n the_o second_o of_o april_n april_n the_o garrison_n of_o breda_n with_o other_o take_v the_o castle_n of_o turnholt_n therein_o make_v use_n of_o a_o victualler_n who_o be_v wont_a to_o bring_v beer_n thither_o he_o as_o his_o cart_n stand_v upon_o the_o bridge_n do_v thrust_v the_o sentinel_n into_o the_o water_n and_o slay_v another_o &_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o soldier_n which_o be_v hide_v in_o a_o old_a burn_a house_n step_v forth_o kill_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o guard_n and_o so_o take_v the_o castle_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n may._n they_o likewise_o take_v the_o castle_n of_o westerloo_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v under_o contribution_n the_o young_a lord_n of_o merode_n make_v his_o abode_n there_o who_o be_v one_o day_n go_v on_o hunt_v they_o lay_v hold_v on_o that_o occasion_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n do_v easy_o become_v master_n thereof_o find_v it_o fit_a and_o commodious_a to_o reduce_v the_o rest_n of_o brabant_n under_o contribution_n and_o there_o to_o busy_v their_o enemy_n while_o themselves_o shall_v be_v employ_v elsewhere_o at_o the_o beginning_n of_o august_n they_o do_v cut_v off_o a_o rich_a convoy_n go_v from_o brussels_n to_o namur_n the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n have_v now_o build_v their_o government_n on_o a_o strong_a and_o sure_a foundation_n and_o so_o reckon_v their_o contribution_n imposition_n and_o revenue_n as_o they_o can_v for_o certain_a month_n in_o the_o year_n increase_v the_o number_n of_o their_o soldier_n defray_v the_o charge_n and_o send_v they_o to_o the_o field_n provide_v of_o all_o necessary_n and_o be_v thereby_o able_a to_o assail_v the_o enemy_n and_o to_o make_v a_o offensive_a war_n so_o as_o all_o the_o summer_n they_o make_v their_o provision_n of_o canon_n great_a number_n of_o boat_n gabion_n bridge_n powder_n bullet_n tent_n and_o other_o such_o like_a necessary_n to_o attend_v upon_o the_o canon_n they_o make_v choice_n of_o skilful_a mariner_n find_v those_o man_n fit_a to_o ship_n &_o unship_n the_o ordnance_n to_o plant_v and_o transport_v it_o and_o upon_o necessity_n and_o want_n of_o horse_n to_o draw_v it_o with_o their_o hand_n through_o marsh_n and_o over_o causeis_fw-la and_o likewise_o to_o serve_v sometime_o in_o stead_n of_o gunner_n the_o state_n do_v likewise_o send_v with_o their_o governor_n general_n prince_n maurice_n as_o chief_a commander_n of_o the_o army_n certain_a of_o the_o council_n of_o state_n to_o assist_v he_o in_o all_o affair_n as_o the_o venetian_n make_v use_n of_o those_o who_o they_o call_v providatori_fw-mi he_o have_v likewise_o a_o skilful_a council_n of_o war_n with_o all_o manner_n of_o officer_n requisite_a in_o a_o army_n their_o soldier_n be_v voluntary_n well_o pay_v skilful_a and_o ready_a and_o though_o they_o be_v but_o few_o yet_o for_o that_o time_n they_o make_v use_v of_o their_o old_a force_n not_o raise_v new_a thereby_o to_o give_v no_o cause_n of_o suspicion_n but_o they_o be_v very_o careful_a to_o have_v their_o company_n full_a &_o complete_a and_o do_v earnest_o entreat_v the_o queen_n of_o england_n that_o her_o aid_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o their_o contract_n may_v not_o be_v want_v
which_o be_v command_v by_o sir_n francis_n veer_v a_o gentleman_n of_o a_o noble_a house_n a_o gallant_a soldier_n and_o more_o favour_v of_o the_o low-countries_n than_o all_o other_o stranger_n whatsoever_o prince_n maurice_n thus_o prepare_v make_v show_v as_o if_o he_o intend_v to_o besiege_v sertoghenbusk_n or_o geertrudenberg_n send_v many_o soldier_n to_o breda_n and_o diverse_a boat_n upon_o the_o maze_n which_o cause_v the_o duke_n of_o parma_n to_o give_v the_o more_o credit_n to_o it_o because_o as_o have_v be_v say_v that_o the_o state_n have_v already_o take_v the_o castle_n of_o turneholt_n and_o westerloo_n as_o place_n of_o retreat_n with_o diverse_a other_o sign_n which_o make_v he_o likewise_o to_o fortify_v the_o garrison_n of_o geertrudenberg_n and_o command_v those_o of_o sertoghenbusk_n to_o fortify_v their_o town_n but_o they_o refuse_v to_o receive_v a_o garrison_n he_o fortify_v some_o way_n never_o adjoin_v prince_n maurice_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n have_v secret_o send_v certain_a soldier_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o sir_n francis_n veer_v towards_o doesbourg_n command_v he_o to_o begin_v the_o enterprise_n and_o himself_o go_v speedy_o to_o vtrecht_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o rhine_n and_o arnham_n and_o there_o cross_v the_o veluwe_n towards_o zutphen_n boores._n on_o the_o three_o and_o twenty_o of_o may_n nine_o soldier_n be_v send_v on_o the_o further_a side_n of_o yssell_n towards_o the_o fort_n of_o zutphen_n four_o of_o they_o clad_v like_o boor_n and_o the_o other_o five_o like_o country_n woman_n with_o butter_n cheese_n and_o egg_n these_o at_o the_o open_n of_o the_o port_n stand_v before_o the_o fort_n near_o which_o a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o soldier_n be_v hide_v so_o soon_o as_o the_o gate_n be_v open_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o soldier_n who_o have_v watch_v that_o night_n come_v forth_o and_o cross_v the_o water_n to_o go_v to_o the_o town_n these_o counterfeit_a boor_n lean_v upon_o their_o staff_n and_o they_o which_o be_v disguise_v like_o woman_n sit_v upon_o the_o ground_n offer_v their_o commodity_n to_o the_o guard_n who_o behold_v they_o without_o any_o suspicion_n till_o one_o of_o the_o woman_n draw_v forth_o a_o pistol_n and_o shot_n one_o of_o they_o which_o do_v these_o counterfeit_n throw_v off_o their_o disguise_n assail_v the_o enemy_n and_o seize_v on_o the_o gate_n the_o soldier_n that_o be_v hide_v have_v hear_v the_o report_n of_o the_o pistol_n run_v speedy_o to_o the_o rescue_n of_o their_o fellow_n force_v the_o guard_n and_o gate_n and_o so_o take_v the_o fort_n take_v twelve_o soldier_n prisoner_n that_o remain_v behind_o this_o be_v do_v on_o the_o 24_o of_o may_n in_o the_o morning_n the_o fort_n thus_o surprise_v his_o excellency_n do_v not_o fail_v the_o next_o day_n to_o environ_v and_o besiege_v the_o town_n of_o zutphen_n on_o the_o six_o and_o twenty_o of_o the_o say_a month_n count_n william_n of_o nassau_n come_v thither_o and_o the_o seven_o and_o twenty_o they_o be_v busy_v in_o shut_v in_o the_o town_n entrench_v themselves_o and_o make_v a_o bridge_n over_o the_o yssell_n the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o of_o may_n eighteen_o great_a canon_n be_v plant_v in_o three_o several_a place_n with_o such_o speed_n and_o dexterity_n as_o be_v almost_o incredible_a all_o these_o be_v discharge_v thrice_o which_o amount_v to_o four_o and_o fifty_o shot_n then_o they_o send_v to_o summon_v the_o town_n the_o burgher_n in_o their_o answer_n crave_v time_n to_o consult_v which_o be_v deny_v so_o as_o they_o send_v two_o captain_n to_o crave_v three_o day_n respite_n to_o have_v a_o answer_n from_o verdugo_n the_o town_n governor_n this_o be_v likewise_o deny_v and_o no_o time_n of_o consultation_n give_v they_o whereupon_o the_o same_o day_n be_v the_o 30_o of_o may_n they_o make_v a_o accord_n viz._n that_o the_o garrison_n shall_v depart_v the_o same_o night_n with_o their_o ensign_n arm_n and_o baggage_n together_o with_o all_o ecclesiastical_a person_n and_o such_o burgher_n as_o be_v willing_a to_o be_v go_v have_v free_a liberty_n so_o to_o do_v those_o which_o will_v tarry_v whether_o they_o be_v clergy_n man_n or_o other_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o same_o benefit_n as_o the_o other_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n do_v a_o convoy_n be_v give_v they_o as_o far_o as_o deventer_n with_o certain_a horse_n &_o waggon_n which_o their_o lieutenant_n colonel_n oblige_v himself_o to_o send_v back_o zutphen_n young_a count_n philip_n of_o ouersteyn_n be_v slay_v there_o at_o the_o beginning_n as_o he_o approach_v too_o never_o the_o gate_n to_o take_v a_o prisoner_n those_o of_o the_o town_n be_v drag_v away_o his_o body_n but_o it_o be_v take_v from_o they_o by_o force_n and_o honourable_o bury_v in_o arnham_n according_a to_o his_o degree_n he_o be_v a_o brave_a and_o gallant_a young_a lord_n this_o strong_a town_n be_v take_v on_o a_o sudden_a unprovided_a of_o strong_a garrison_n there_o be_v in_o all_o but_o six_o hundred_o man_n in_o it_o the_o circuit_n whereof_o be_v very_o large_a for_o they_o think_v themselves_o not_o able_a to_o defend_v so_o great_a a_o breach_n as_o so_o many_o canon_n will_v have_v make_v they_o do_v likewise_o want_v powder_n and_o victual_n prince_n maurice_n present_o enter_v it_o at_o the_o very_a same_o time_n as_o count_n solms_n bring_v the_o company_n of_o zealand_n to_o he_o so_o short_a a_o time_n be_v spend_v in_o take_v the_o town_n and_o fort_n as_o the_o news_n thereof_o be_v soon_o hear_v than_o that_o of_o the_o siege_n the_o siege_n and_o take_n of_o the_o town_n of_o deventer_n together_o with_o sundry_a fort_n and_o castle_n in_o the_o land_n of_o groeninguen_n in_o anno_fw-la 1591._o so_o soon_o as_o his_o excellency_n have_v take_v the_o town_n of_o zutphen_n store_v it_o with_o all_o necessary_n and_o give_v order_n for_o the_o government_n thereof_o he_o make_v haste_n to_o pursue_v his_o victory_n lay_v hold_n on_o so_o fair_a a_o occasion_n so_o as_o the_o very_a same_o night_n he_o send_v to_o begird_v the_o town_n of_o deventer_n seat_v two_o mile_n from_o zutphen_n and_o four_o from_o zwoll_n on_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o river_n yssell_n the_o canon_n according_a to_o the_o usual_a celerity_n be_v likewise_o ship_v and_o carry_v to_o deventer_n the_o whole_a army_n present_o follow_v his_o excellency_n make_v two_o bridge_n over_o the_o yssell_n and_o on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o river_n plant_v eight_o and_o twenty_o canon_n and_o have_v make_v some_o shot_n he_o send_v to_o summon_v the_o town_n but_o they_o within_o will_v not_o hear_v tell_v of_o yield_v so_o as_o on_o the_o nine_o of_o june_n the_o battery_n begin_v which_o in_o a_o short_a space_n have_v beat_v down_o a_o great_a quarter_n of_o the_o wall_n never_o to_o the_o key_n this_o wall_n be_v double_a and_o on_o the_o inside_n thereof_o be_v a_o thick_a earthen_a rampire_n it_o be_v thus_o beat_v down_o certain_a flat_o bottom_v boat_n be_v send_v into_o the_o haven_n on_o which_o a_o bridge_n be_v make_v to_o go_v to_o the_o assault_n for_o which_o the_o english_a scot_n and_o dutch_a be_v in_o readiness_n every_o nation_n under_o his_o command_n strive_v who_o shall_v march_v first_o all_o thing_n be_v ready_a the_o bridge_n prove_v too_o short_a so_o as_o they_o can_v not_o continue_v the_o assault_n some_o that_o go_v forward_o give_v a_o furious_a assault_n to_o the_o breach_n on_o which_o captain_n lambert_n ensign_n first_o leap_v and_o be_v there_o shoot_v captain_n metkerk_v ensign_n do_v the_o like_a ensign_n and_o perceive_v that_o he_o be_v not_o follow_v leap_v back_o with_o his_o colour_n in_o his_o left_a hand_n and_o sword_n in_o the_o right_n and_o escape_v with_o his_o own_o ensign_n and_o that_o of_o the_o other_o who_o be_v shoot_v in_o the_o town_n be_v seven_o company_n to_o defend_v the_o breach_n on_o who_o the_o canon_n often_o play_v and_o do_v great_a hurt_n the_o governor_n count_n harman_n of_o bergue_n lose_v a_o eye_n and_o captain_n muller_n stand_v near_o he_o have_v his_o head_n shoot_v off_o colonel_n nicholas_n metkerke_n son_n to_o the_o precedent_n of_o flanders_n a_o brave_a and_o valiant_a gentleman_n be_v shoot_v upon_o the_o breach_n he_o be_v much_o lament_v for_o the_o next_o day_n after_o the_o town_n be_v take_v he_o die_v together_o with_o another_o captain_n there_o likewise_o happen_v a_o matter_n worthy_a of_o note_n deventer_n viz._n a_o single_a combat_n betwixt_o two_o brave_a soldier_n one_o of_o they_o be_v lewis_n of_o cathulle_n lord_n of_o ryhove_n bear_v in_o gant_n and_o the_o other_o a_o gallant_a albanese_n horseman_n who_o come_v forth_o of_o the_o town_n make_v a_o brave_a and_o like_o goliath_n dare_v any_o man_n to_o fight_v ask_v if_o none_o dare_v break_v a_o lance_n