he_o have_v not_o his_o default_n be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v all_o the_o rest_n liar_n who_o in_o that_o case_n can_v true_o say_v we_o of_o all_o sort_n call_v to_o mind_v the_o plot_n in_o all_o place_n resolve_v after_o mature_a deliberation_n swear_v etc._n etc._n 7._o if_o it_o be_v agree_v who_o be_v the_o great_a enemy_n of_o our_o religion_n we_o shall_v be_v better_a able_a to_o judge_v of_o the_o increase_n and_o exercise_v of_o their_o power_n and_o malice_n upon_o that_o principle_n which_o the_o scot_n have_v teach_v we_o no_o unity_n in_o religion_n without_o unity_n in_o ecclesiastical_a government_n we_o must_v conclude_v against_o the_o covenanteer_n that_o they_o who_o swear_v to_o extirpate_v the_o government_n be_v enemy_n to_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n but_o if_o they_o intend_v by_o enemy_n the_o king_n and_o bishop_n and_o other_o misname_a malignant_n who_o they_o traduce_v for_o a_o intention_n of_o subvert_v religion_n it_o be_v a_o calumny_n as_o void_a of_o truth_n as_o full_a of_o malice_n nothing_o be_v ever_o deny_v by_o his_o majesty_n or_o oppose_v by_o his_o follower_n which_o may_v conduce_v to_o the_o settlement_n of_o the_o true_a reform_a protestant_a religion_n and_o if_o it_o be_v such_o a_o permanent_a truth_n that_o when_o ever_o any_o man_n swear_v this_o covenant_n the_o power_n of_o these_o enemy_n be_v at_o that_o time_n increase_v i_o wish_v they_o will_v consider_v what_o a_o strange_a enemy_n they_o have_v to_o deal_v with_o who_o grow_v strong_a by_o their_o opposition_n qui_fw-la saepiùs_fw-la vinci_fw-la potest_fw-la quà m_fw-la illi_fw-la vincere_fw-la and_o take_v heed_n they_o be_v not_o give_v up_o to_o incurable_a blindness_n and_o hardness_n of_o heart_n that_o they_o can_v see_v or_o will_v not_o acknowledge_v the_o hand_n of_o god_n work_v against_o they_o and_o themselves_o fight_v against_o god_n 8._o it_o be_v not_o true_a that_o their_o supplication_n remonstrance_n protestation_n and_o suffering_n have_v be_v any_o mean_n to_o preserve_v themselves_o or_o their_o religion_n from_o destruction_n first_o for_o supplication_n we_o have_v not_o hear_v of_o any_o from_o ireland_n without_o effect_n save_v such_o as_o be_v put_v upon_o the_o covenanteer_n score_n nor_o have_v the_o scot_n be_v repulse_v in_o any_o desire_n which_o concern_v themselves_o it_o be_v their_o crime_n which_o be_v our_o misery_n they_o will_v needs_o be_v in_fw-la alienâ_fw-la republicâ_fw-la curiosi_fw-la and_o such_o supplication_n as_o have_v be_v present_v in_o the_o name_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v either_o for_o fashion_n sake_n desire_v the_o king_n consent_n to_o thing_n they_o resolve_v to_o do_v without_o it_o and_o after_o the_o rejection_n of_o that_o gracious_a message_n of_o january_n 20_o which_o may_v have_v prevent_v all_o those_o unreasonable_a demand_n insist_v upon_o since_o non_fw-la ut_fw-la assequerentur_fw-la sed_fw-la causam_fw-la seditioni_fw-la to_o send_v a_o army_n to_o present_v a_o petition_n be_v a_o strange_a address_n of_o subject_n to_o their_o king_n nor_o need_v they_o impute_v their_o remonstrance_n of_o all_o the_o conceive_a error_n in_o government_n or_o their_o protestation_n to_o defend_v his_o person_n accompany_v with_o a_o f_o 663._o declaration_n against_o his_o sincerity_n in_o religion_n and_o resolution_n to_o hazard_v their_o life_n against_o he_o and_o his_o army_n which_o the_o very_a next_o day_n they_o perform_v according_o but_o if_o supplication_n and_o suffering_n be_v true_o mean_n why_o do_v they_o not_o continue_v to_o supplicate_v since_o they_o have_v no_o right_a to_o command_v why_o do_v they_o not_o like_o christian_n rather_o suffer_v still_o then_o offer_v wrong_a rather_o submit_v to_o the_o law_n in_o force_n then_o by_o violence_n compel_v their_o sovereign_n to_o receive_v new_a one_o from_o they_o 9_o their_o resolution_n to_o enter_v into_o this_o league_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o themselves_o and_o their_o religion_n from_o utter_a ruin_n and_o destruction_n imply_v a_o double_a untruth_n that_o both_o they_o and_o it_o may_v be_v utter_o destroy_v though_o our_o body_n and_o estate_n have_v be_v long_o expose_v to_o the_o peril_n of_o destruction_n yet_o our_o soul_n be_v shot-free_a we_o may_v take_v our_o saviour_n g_o 28._o word_n for_o it_o and_o animus_fw-la cujâ—sque_fw-la est_fw-la cuique_fw-la when_o pandora_n box_n of_o fear_n and_o jealousy_n be_v first_o set_v open_a we_o be_v tell_v of_o danger_n though_o we_o can_v see_v none_o then_o save_o that_o it_o be_v certain_a ruin_n for_o any_o man_n to_o think_v he_o be_v not_o in_o danger_n but_o we_o have_v now_o too_o just_a cause_n to_o believe_v their_o prediction_n who_o by_o that_o artifice_n get_v so_o much_o power_n into_o their_o hand_n as_o be_v sufficient_a to_o undo_v the_o kingdom_n and_o by_o this_o covenant_n vow_v so_o much_o obâ—tinacy_n as_o not_o to_o entertain_v any_o thought_n of_o peace_n till_o either_o that_o be_v do_v or_o they_o perish_v in_o the_o work_n and_o if_o they_o shall_v yet_o will_v their_o religion_n if_o it_o be_v that_o which_o they_o profess_v the_o true_a protestant_n never_o fail_v for_o magna_fw-la est_fw-la veritas_fw-la et_fw-la praevalebit_fw-la h_o 18._o the_o gate_n of_o hell_n shall_v not_o prevail_v against_o it_o i_o 27._o it_o be_v found_v upon_o a_o roâ—ke_a and_o all_o the_o enemy_n of_o god_n can_v overthrow_v it_o k_o 5.29_o because_o it_o be_v of_o god_n 10._o the_o pretend_a truth_n of_o that_o which_o follow_v be_v obtrude_v upon_o the_o people_n to_o serve_v for_o a_o shoeing-horn_n to_o draw_v on_o the_o covenant_n which_o be_v false_o affirm_v to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o commendable_a practice_n of_o these_o kingdom_n in_o former_a time_n the_o subject_n of_o england_n never_o enter_v into_o a_o swear_a covenant_n such_o as_o this_o be_v either_o among_o themselves_o or_o with_o other_o nation_n if_o the_o late_a rebel_n in_o ireland_n do_v any_o such_o thing_n none_o but_o equal_a rebel_n will_v think_v their_o example_n worthy_a of_o commendation_n so_o then_o if_o neither_o england_n nor_o ireland_n ever_o do_v the_o like_a tâ—en_v not_o these_o kingdom_n scotland_n only_o remain_v the_o near_a and_o neighbour_a example_n whereof_o l_o 28._o master_n henderson_n propose_v to_o our_o covenanteer_n as_o worthy_a their_o best_a observation_n he_o will_v not_o say_v imitation_n for_o example_n be_v the_o weak_a argument_n and_o in_o matter_n of_o doubtful_a right_n those_o that_o urge_v they_o common_o go_v beyond_o their_o copy_n it_o be_v but_o a_o poor_a defence_n societatem_fw-la alieni_fw-la criminis_fw-la innocentiam_fw-la vocare_fw-la nor_o will_v the_o late_a scots_a covenant_n 1538_o serve_v to_o justify_v this_o now_o for_o first_o in_o relation_n to_o themselves_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n in_o the_o occasion_n then_o and_o now_o their_o religion_n and_o liberty_n they_o then_o affirm_v to_o be_v invade_v now_o they_o can_v pretend_v any_o such_o matter_n second_o for_o the_o efficient_a cause_n that_o covenant_n be_v make_v only_o betwixt_o subject_n of_o the_o same_o kingdom_n but_o this_o be_v a_o league_n among_o people_n of_o different_a country_n and_o law_n three_o that_o be_v not_o without_o some_o stamp_n of_o royal_a authority_n be_v allege_v to_o be_v the_o same_o for_o substance_n with_o the_o general_a band_n former_o subscribe_v and_o allow_v by_o king_n james_n 1580._o and_o enjoin_v by_o several_a act_n of_o council_n and_o general_a assembly_n 1581._o 1590._o and_o to_o justify_v their_o explanation_n upon_o it_o many_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v produce_v but_o this_o be_v whole_o contrary_a to_o the_o king_n command_n and_o some_o part_n of_o it_o against_o the_o whole_a current_n of_o english_a parliament_n four_o the_o main_a matter_n in_o both_o episcopacy_n though_o it_o be_v suppose_v or_o suggest_v to_o be_v against_o law_n in_o scotland_n yet_o be_v m_o aberden_n not_o require_v to_o be_v abject_a but_o the_o practice_n of_o it_o forbear_v and_o the_o matter_n refer_v to_o a_o free_a general_a assembly_n whereas_o here_o though_o it_o be_v so_o deep_o root_v in_o our_o law_n that_o no_o man_n can_v tell_v what_o be_v law_n without_o it_o it_o be_v vow_v to_o be_v utter_o extirpate_v and_o that_o without_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o clergy_n in_o convocation_n without_o a_o free_a convention_n of_o both_o house_n in_o parliament_n without_o his_o majesty_n assent_n or_o approbation_n five_o for_o manner_n of_o prosecution_n n_o reply_n the_o scot_n then_o profess_v to_o persuade_v not_o enforce_v man_n to_o covenant_n disclaim_v all_o threaten_n but_o of_o god_n judgement_n all_o violence_n but_o of_o reason_n whereas_o o_o 1643._o now_o if_o their_o great_a peer_n do_v post-pone_v or_o refuse_v to_o take_v this_o covenant_n all_o their_o good_n and_o rent_n must_v be_v confiscate_v and_o their_o person_n make_v
incapable_a of_o any_o benefit_n or_o office_n in_o the_o kingdom_n last_o the_o case_n in_o england_n and_o scotland_n be_v not_o now_o the_o same_o the_o edge_n of_o those_o law_n which_o be_v former_o urge_v against_o they_o be_v take_v off_o by_o a_o late_a p_o 29._o act_n of_o parliament_n whereas_o our_o law_n stand_v yet_o in_o full_a force_n and_o no_o man_n can_v be_v assure_v but_o the_o king_n may_v one_o day_n recover_v so_o much_o strength_n as_o to_o put_v they_o in_o execution_n 11._o the_o next_o assertion_n be_v equal_o false_a be_v equal_o destructive_a to_o the_o foundation_n of_o this_o covenant_n which_o be_v not_o as_o be_v affirm_v according_a to_o the_o example_n of_o god_n people_n in_o other_o nation_n which_o text_n if_o we_o expound_v by_o q_o 28._o m._n hendersons_n comment_n either_o of_o the_o israelite_n of_o old_a or_o the_o protestant_n in_o germany_n and_o the_o low_a country_n of_o late_a time_n it_o will_v but_o serve_v to_o set_v out_o the_o ignorance_n or_o impudence_n of_o the_o contriver_n it_o be_v true_a the_o jew_n make_v many_o r_o 29._o covenant_n but_o none_o like_o to_o this_o for_o 1._o all_o they_o be_v terminate_v within_o themselves_o they_o do_v not_o vow_v the_o reformation_n much_o less_o extirpation_n of_o any_o common_a enemy_n syrian_n or_o babylonian_n of_o another_o nation_n or_o religion_n for_o which_o yet_o they_o may_v have_v a_o better_a colour_n than_o our_o brethren_n of_o scotland_n now_o have_v 2._o the_o object_n of_o their_o covenant_n be_v not_o like_o this_o of_o we_o no_o pretend_a privilege_n or_o disputable_a liberty_n in_o matter_n of_o state_n nor_o any_o conjectural_a fancy_n or_o probable_a opinion_n in_o point_n of_o religion_n but_o either_o a_o universal_a obedience_n to_o the_o whole_a law_n or_o a_o more_o strict_a observance_n of_o such_o particular_a precept_n wherein_o they_o find_v themselves_o most_o defective_a 3._o no_o one_o of_o their_o covenant_n be_v ever_o swear_v against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o magistrate_n but_o always_o at_o the_o personal_a command_n and_o example_n of_o their_o supreme_a or_o at_o least_o subordinate_a ruler_n not_o oppose_v but_o countenance_v by_o the_o supreme_a a_o circumstance_n which_o have_v it_o ever_o be_v omit_v by_o they_o may_v have_v be_v think_v less_o necessary_a in_o regard_n the_o matter_n of_o their_o covenant_n be_v always_o enjoin_v by_o god_n himself_o next_o for_o germany_n we_o must_v remember_v that_o country_n be_v of_o a_o much_o distant_a constitution_n from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n many_o prince_n and_o some_o city_n there_o do_v not_o acknowledge_v the_o emperor_n supremacy_n as_o we_o do_v our_o king_n yet_o never_o make_v any_o such_o covenant_n as_o this_o against_o he_o the_o first_o and_o principal_a by_o the_o protestant_n at_o s_o 9_o smalcald_n be_v not_o of_o swear_a subject_n against_o their_o sovereign_n but_o together_o with_o their_o prince_n for_o mutual_a defence_n only_o not_o to_o offend_v any_o and_o their_o last_o covenant_n in_o the_o pacification_n at_o *_o 1552._o passan_n after_o much_o effusion_n of_o blood_n and_o the_o ruin_n of_o many_o noble_a family_n end_v in_o this_o that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v trouble_v for_o his_o religion_n whether_o romanist_n or_o reform_a last_o the_o high_a strain_n that_o i_o meet_v with_o in_o any_o covenant_n make_v by_o the_o protestant_n in_o the_o low_a country_n be_v no_o more_o than_o this_o t_o 44._o to_o defend_v themselves_o and_o oppose_v the_o inquisition_n the_o never_o vow_v to_o extirpate_v either_o popery_n or_o prelacy_n though_o the_o prelate_n be_v of_o a_o different_a religion_n but_o in_o some_o of_o their_o u_o 248._o covenant_n bind_v themselves_o to_o preserve_v they_o and_o plead_v in_o their_o petition_n for_o the_o expediency_n of_o tolerâ—ting_v divers_a religion_n in_o the_o same_o state_n nor_o can_v i_o but_o admire_v the_o confidence_n of_o that_o orator_n who_o will_v impose_v upon_o his_o honourable_a and_o reverend_a auditor_n a_o thing_n so_o contrary_a to_o all_o experience_n urge_v the_o example_n of_o those_o country_n for_o extirpation_n who_o constant_a and_o continue_a practice_n in_o the_o toleration_n of_o all_o religion_n be_v almost_o without_o example_n if_o this_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o disprove_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o ground_n their_o own_o writer_n *_o 19_o m._n henderson_n m._n nye_n and_o m._n x_o 15._o mocket_fw-fr shall_v witness_v against_o it_o who_o with_o one_o mouth_n confess_v this_o covenant_n to_o be_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o they_o never_o read_v nor_o hear_v of_o nor_o the_o world_n ever_o see_v the_o like_a it_o be_v not_o then_o according_a to_o the_o former_a practice_n of_o these_o kingdom_n nor_o the_o example_n of_o god_n people_n in_o other_o nation_n only_o the_o holy_a league_n in_o france_n which_o y_o ward_n some_o of_o our_o covenanteer_n so_o much_o disclaim_v be_v so_o full_o parallel_v to_o this_o in_o all_o circumstance_n that_o if_o i_o have_v leisure_n to_o confront_v they_o the_o reader_n will_v say_v bithus_fw-la and_o bacchius_fw-la be_v not_o more_o alike_o i_o can_v with_o a_o wet_a finger_n out_o of_o the_o z_o etc._n authentic_a history_n of_o that_o league_n derive_v the_o whole_a pedigree_n and_o progress_n of_o this_o and_o point_n out_o thence_o the_o main_a head_n and_o particular_a insinuation_n of_o such_o remonstrance_n and_o declaration_n as_o usher_v this_o monster_n into_o the_o world_n sed_fw-la spatiis_fw-la disclusus_fw-la iniquis_fw-la praetereo_fw-la chap._n iii_o the_o unlawfulness_n of_o this_o covenant_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o cause_n efficient_a as_o make_v by_o subject_n against_o the_o will_n of_o their_o superior_a in_o such_o thing_n as_o necessary_o require_v his_o consent_n have_v discover_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o covenant_n to_o be_v false_a we_o may_v well_o presume_v the_o superstruction_n itself_o be_v rot_v and_o ruinous_a as_o will_v more_o full_o appear_v upon_o a_o strict_a survey_n of_o all_o its_o cause_n and_o ingredient_n first_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o cause_n efficient_a which_o be_v the_o party_n covenant_v swear_v vow_v and_o inter-league_v one_o with_o another_o the_o unlawfulness_n of_o it_o do_v appear_v in_o this_o that_o it_o be_v make_v by_o such_o as_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v what_o they_o profess_v subject_n all_o live_n under_o one_o king_n not_o only_o without_o any_o leave_n obtain_v or_o so_o much_o as_o once_o desire_v but_o contrary_a to_o the_o know_a will_n and_o express_a command_n of_o this_o their_o lawful_a king_n and_o that_o in_o such_o matter_n whereto_o his_o consent_n and_o approbation_n be_v necessary_o require_v without_o which_o they_o can_v neither_o lawful_o take_v it_o at_o first_o nor_o after_o his_o dislike_n be_v make_v know_v to_o they_o ought_v they_o to_o persist_v in_o it_o so_o as_o to_o hold_v themselves_o bind_v by_o it_o though_o the_o matter_n of_o it_o be_v in_o itself_o otherwise_o just_a and_o good_a for_o without_o controversy_n the_o party_n covenant_v as_o to_o some_o part_n of_o this_o oath_n be_v as_o much_o subject_n to_o their_o supreme_a head_n the_o king_n as_o the_o daughter_n to_o her_o father_n or_o the_o wife_n to_o her_o husband_n i_o shall_v not_o here_o need_v to_o question_v whether_o the_o king_n be_v minor_a universis_fw-la it_o will_v serve_v the_o turn_n if_o he_o be_v maior_fw-la singulis_fw-la for_o in_o this_o oath_n every_o man_n swear_v for_o himself_o as_o a_o private_a person_n not_o in_o any_o public_a capacity_n if_o then_o by_o the_o a_o 30._o law_n of_o god_n the_o vow_n of_o the_o daughter_n or_o wife_n be_v so_o far_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o father_n or_o husband_n that_o he_o may_v confirm_v or_o cancel_v it_o as_o he_o please_v and_o god_n refuse_v to_o accept_v of_o it_o from_o the_o woman_n unless_o the_o man_n to_o who_o she_o be_v subject_a do_v ratify_v and_o allow_v it_o upon_o the_o same_o ground_n of_o subjection_n though_o the_o matter_n vow_v in_o this_o covenant_n be_v not_o otherwise_o unlawful_a yet_o be_v such_o wherein_o the_o party_n vow_v be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o king_n it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o irritate_fw-la their_o oath_n to_o declare_v it_o void_a and_o null_a and_o if_o they_o persist_v in_o it_o they_o sin_n 2._o this_o show_v the_o covenant_n to_o be_v unlawful_o take_v but_o much_o more_o unlawful_o obtrude_v upon_o other_o as_o a_o new_a solemn_a oath_n which_o they_o have_v no_o authority_n to_o impose_v that_o do_v it_o the_o same_o engine_n by_o which_o they_o dismount_v the_o late_a canon_n and_o diâ—charged_v that_o oath_n will_v serve_v to_o fetch_v off_o any_o ordinance_n oâ—_z lord_n and_o commons_o command_v this_o that_o a_o new_a oath_n can_v be_v impose_v without_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v a_o truth_n so_o undoubted_a
of_o they_o before_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o common_a liberty_n his_o majesty_n person_n and_o authority_n for_o so_o it_o be_v declare_v q_o 338._o that_o the_o king_n authority_n and_o person_n can_v be_v no_o way_n maintain_v buâ—_z by_o uphold_v the_o power_n and_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n v._o that_o passage_n where_o they_o swear_v the_o discovery_n of_o all_o such_o as_o have_v be_v or_o shall_v be_v malignant_n etc._n etc._n carry_v with_o it_o a_o probable_a injustice_n and_o certain_a inconvenience_n for_o it_o engage_v every_o covenanteer_n not_o only_o to_o be_v a_o common_a delator_n and_o accuser_n of_o his_o brethren_n but_o even_o of_o himself_o too_o if_o he_o ever_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v any_o way_n guilty_a the_o old_a oath_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la so_o long_o cry_v out_o upon_o as_o unnatural_a and_o injust_a that_o it_o be_v think_v fit_a to_o be_v abolish_v by_o a_o r_o commission_n act_n make_v this_o parliament_n be_v not_o half_a so_o bad_a as_o this_o new_a oath_n be_v for_o by_o this_o a_o man_n swear_v to_o discover_v himself_o though_o there_o be_v no_o common_a fame_n against_o he_o never_o any_o suspicion_n of_o he_o though_o no_o judge_n ever_o question_v he_o no_o other_o person_n accuse_v he_o though_o he_o be_v now_o reform_v and_o have_v alter_v his_o resolution_n yet_o if_o he_o be_v ever_o peccant_a he_o be_v bind_v by_o this_o oath_n to_o discover_v himself_o that_o he_o may_v come_v to_o his_o trial_n and_o so_o receive_v condignâ—_z punishment_n vi_o that_o last_o clause_n to_o bring_v all_o to_o public_a trial_n that_o they_o may_v receive_v condign_a punishment_n carry_v fire_n in_o the_o tail_n of_o it_o sufficient_a to_o consume_v the_o better_a half_n of_o the_o kingdom_n it_o be_v but_o a_o small_a matter_n to_o tell_v their_o soldier_n that_o if_o they_o deny_v quarter_n to_o any_o malignant_n in_o his_o majesty_n army_n they_o be_v guilty_a of_o perjury_n by_o anticipate_v that_o trial_n which_o by_o this_o oath_n they_o shall_v be_v bring_v to_o i_o shall_v rather_o apply_v myself_o to_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o at_o westminster_n who_o have_v already_o pass_v sentence_n s_o 509._o that_o all_o such_o person_n as_o upon_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o assist_v his_o majesty_n in_o this_o war_n with_o horse_n arm_n plate_n or_o money_n be_v traitor_n unparalleled_a traitor_n and_o aught_o to_o suffer_v as_o traitor_n and_o their_o punishment_n be_v here_o vow_a as_o it_o be_v before_o threaten_v to_o be_v speedy_a and_o exemplary_a how_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n or_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n will_v escape_v do_v less_o trouble_v i_o then_o to_o see_v the_o swear_a cruelty_n of_o these_o covenanter_n who_o have_v vow_v the_o hang_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o without_o any_o hope_n of_o mercy_n or_o pardon_n if_o it_o be_v to_o be_v doubt_v which_o party_n be_v guilty_a of_o treason_n those_o who_o the_o king_n have_v proclaimeâ—_n or_o who_o these_o vote_n have_v declare_v yet_o this_o be_v out_o of_o question_n that_o many_o who_o sometime_o assist_v the_o one_o be_v now_o turn_v to_o the_o other_o side_n many_o yet_o perhaps_o assist_v that_o party_n with_o money_n to_o which_o they_o be_v less_o cordial_o incline_v if_o all_o these_o as_o they_o be_v declare_v traitor_n for_o so_o do_v t_o 576._o upon_o whatsoever_o pretence_n they_o do_v it_o must_v suffer_v the_o condign_a punishment_n of_o traitor_n the_o covenanteer_n will_v have_v as_o little_a comfort_n in_o the_o payment_n of_o this_o vow_n as_o jephta_fw-mi have_v in_o he_o if_o the_o city_n be_v not_o startle_v at_o this_o consequence_n yet_o for_o pity_n sake_n to_o their_o poor_a friend_n in_o the_o country_n who_o have_v pay_v contribution_n to_o his_o majesty_n army_n let_v they_o put_v on_o some_o bowel_n of_o compassion_n let_v not_o judgement_n so_o far_o triumph_v over_o mercy_n as_o to_o vow_v nothing_o but_o punishment_n no_o pardon_n why_o shall_v they_o devote_v that_o little_a blood_n to_o the_o axe_n or_o the_o halter_n which_o the_o sword_n shall_v spare_v in_o this_o gasp_a kingdom_n we_o have_v not_o forget_v he_o that_o tell_v we_o what_o we_o now_o find_v they_o be_v not_o in_o a_o right_a way_n that_o make_v choice_n of_o such_o a_o rubric_n to_o their_o reformation_n and_o those_o who_o sit_v and_o vote_n and_o vow_v to_o punish_v according_a to_o those_o vote_n may_v remember_v if_o we_o be_v traitor_n it_o be_v not_o long_o since_o they_o be_v so_o and_o it_o be_v not_o certain_a what_o they_o may_v be_v vii_o when_o each_o man_n have_v swear_v to_o go_v before_o another_o in_o the_o example_n of_o a_o real_a reformation_n he_o be_v bind_v upon_o his_o oath_n not_o to_o expect_v till_o a_o general_a reformation_n be_v public_o debate_v and_o agree_v upon_o not_o to_o forbear_v till_o he_o see_v whether_o the_o right_a rule_n will_v be_v commend_v to_o he_o in_o a_o orderly_a way_n he_o must_v not_o stay_v for_o the_o command_n of_o authority_n or_o company_n of_o his_o neighbour_n but_o where_o he_o conceive_v the_o doctrine_n to_o be_v erroneous_a the_o worship_n superstitious_a or_o otherwise_o faulty_a the_o discipline_n and_o government_n not_o so_o exact_o according_a to_o the_o word_n he_o must_v present_o fall_v aboard_o with_o his_o reformation_n work_n public_o profess_v what_o his_o opinion_n be_v and_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o practice_n of_o that_o which_o he_o be_v persuade_v in_o his_o own_o conscience_n be_v right_a and_o must_v endeavour_v to_o set_v up_o that_o idol_n in_o the_o church_n which_o he_o have_v already_o erect_v in_o his_o own_o imagination_n and_o labour_n to_o extirpate_v all_o that_o oppose_v it_o and_o refuse_v to_o bow_v down_o to_o it_o that_o so_o he_o may_v go_v before_o other_o in_o the_o example_n of_o a_o real_a reformation_n and_o sure_o those_o brethren_n in_o london_n who_o begin_v to_o join_v themselves_o into_o church_n society_n be_v thus_o far_o to_o be_v commend_v what_o though_o it_o be_v as_o the_o u_o 1643._o assembly_n tell_v they_o unfit_a uncomfortable_a unseasonable_a yet_o be_v by_o they_o judge_v lawful_a now_o after_o they_o have_v swear_v it_o become_v necessary_a and_o i_o wonder_v why_o the_o presbyterian_n shall_v not_o be_v as_o zealous_a in_o fetch_v up_o their_o government_n and_o endeavour_v to_o go_v before_o other_o in_o a_o exemplary_a way_n i_o wish_v they_o will_v begin_v their_o reformation_n in_o london_n with_o extirpation_n of_o schism_n which_o it_o will_v be_v no_o hard_a matter_n to_o find_v and_o by_o that_o time_n it_o shall_v be_v extirpate_v out_o of_o the_o city_n religion_n and_o peace_n may_v once_o again_o revisit_v the_o country_n chap._n vii_o that_o many_o thing_n vow_v in_o this_o covenant_n be_v not_o possible_a to_o be_v fulfil_v to_o make_v good_a this_o charge_n which_o be_v a_o further_a â—vidence_n of_o injustice_n in_o the_o covenant_n as_o involve_v the_o taker_n in_o downright_a perjury_n we_o shall_v propose_v such_o particular_n as_o be_v either_o moral_o or_o absolute_o impossible_a to_o be_v perform_v i_o that_o constancy_n of_o endeavour_n and_o zealous_a continuance_n which_o they_o swear_v to_o use_v all_o the_o day_n of_o their_o life_n in_o the_o observance_n of_o most_o article_n be_v more_o than_o they_o can_v assure_v the_o work_n of_o reformation_n may_v be_v long_o and_o their_o other_o avocation_n great_a than_o they_o imagine_v and_o in_o the_o interim_n of_o their_o hope_n their_o endeavour_n may_v flag_n and_o their_o zeal_n remit_v beside_o the_o particular_n of_o their_o vow_n be_v so_o many_o and_o of_o so_o different_a nature_n as_o must_v needs_o distract_v their_o thoughtâ—_n and_o employment_n which_o be_v fix_v upon_o some_o must_v divert_v their_o endeavour_n from_o the_o rest_n and_o if_o they_o shall_v in_o truth_n all_o the_o day_n of_o their_o life_n endeavour_v to_o extirpate_v the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n they_o will_v never_o live_v to_o effect_v it_o ii_o the_o mutual_a preservation_n of_o the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o parliament_n in_o all_o three_o kingdom_n can_v always_o be_v possible_a to_o evidence_n this_o truth_n i_o shall_v suppose_v what_o the_o covenanteer_n will_v easy_o grant_v first_o that_o the_o word_n parliament_n be_v here_o secondary_o if_o not_o principal_o intend_v for_o the_o two_o house_n in_o the_o respective_a kingdom_n exclusive_o to_o the_o king_n second_o that_o the_o parliament_n of_o scotland_n if_o not_o that_o of_o ireland_n have_v as_o much_o right_a and_o privilege_n to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n concerning_o that_o kingdom_n as_o our_o parliament_n have_v in_o relation_n to_o england_n three_o that_o whatsoever_o right_n and_o privilege_n have_v be_v challenge_v by_o our_o lord_n and_o commons_o of_o this_o parliament_n be_v
{non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o there_o will_v be_v no_o danger_n of_o break_v privilege_n but_o if_o all_o these_o be_v high_a violation_n of_o the_o parliament_n privilege_n all_o the_o covenanteer_n be_v swear_v to_o inquire_v after_o and_o punish_v the_o offender_n without_o respect_n of_o person_n 5._o i_o can_v see_v that_o those_o who_o have_v a_o special_a hand_n in_o the_o creation_n have_v ever_o have_v a_o due_a care_n for_o the_o conservation_n of_o many_o new_a privilege_n they_o who_o declare_v it_o to_o be_v no_o ordinary_a but_o a_o high_a breach_n of_o privilege_n to_o d_o 156._o intercept_v any_o letter_n or_o messengerâ—_z come_v to_o or_o from_o the_o parliament_n have_v since_o countenance_v the_o interception_n of_o his_o majesty_n letter_n command_v the_o imprisonment_n of_o his_o messenger_n and_o do_v enough_o to_o prove_v themselves_o either_o guilty_a of_o privilege-breaking_n or_o no_o parliament_n who_o if_o they_o shall_v pretend_v 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not_o take_v down_o nor_o any_o proclamation_n recall_v those_o very_a man_n who_o before_o refuse_v to_o grant_v be_v now_o f_o 745._o petition_v for_o a_o treaty_n to_o his_o majesty_n at_o colebrook_n and_o we_o find_v they_o actual_o treat_v at_o oxford_n whence_o we_o conclude_v see_v they_o do_v afterwards_o what_o they_o have_v former_o declare_v by_o their_o fundamental_a privilege_n they_o can_v not_o do_v not_o only_o in_o some_o case_n they_o possible_o may_v but_o in_o this_o particular_a according_a to_o the_o principle_n of_o their_o own_o declaration_n they_o actual_o do_v violate_v a_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n and_o that_o a_o fundamental_a one_o vii_o there_o can_v scarce_o be_v imagine_v any_o invasion_n upon_o the_o public_a liberty_n more_o manifest_a or_o of_o great_a consequence_n than_o be_v the_o impose_n of_o this_o oath_n by_o such_o as_o have_v no_o authority_n to_o exact_v it_o and_o the_o submit_n to_o this_o usurp_a authority_n be_v in_o all_o they_o that_o take_v it_o a_o betray_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n we_o have_v already_o prove_v that_o no_o new_a oath_n can_v be_v impose_v but_o by_o act_n of_o parliamentâ—_n beside_o what_o can_v be_v more_o in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n then_o force_v all_o the_o subject_n to_o swear_v to_o defend_v the_o liberty_n of_o scotland_n and_o the_o unknown_a privilege_n of_o their_o parliament_n be_v we_o not_o hereby_o make_v swear_v vassal_n and_o slave_n to_o another_o nation_n do_v we_o not_o give_v they_o a_o supremacy_n over_o we_o or_o if_o their_o obligation_n be_v reciprocal_a yet_o i_o doubt_v whether_o in_o case_n they_o prove_v perfidious_a that_o will_v serve_v to_o excuse_v our_o perjury_n if_o by_o swear_v to_o preserve_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n they_o swear_v as_o their_o g_o 36._o expositor_n bear_v we_o in_o hand_n against_o all_o arbitrary_a power_n whereby_o the_o ruler_n will_v and_o pleasure_n be_v make_v the_o only_a 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covenanteer_n sleeve_n be_v their_o enter_n into_o such_o a_o league_n as_o this_o with_o foreigner_n which_o they_o will_v never_o have_v purchase_v at_o so_o dear_a a_o rate_n have_v they_o confide_v in_o the_o native_a force_n of_o our_o own_o kingdom_n beside_o the_o very_a ground_n of_o the_o contestation_n decide_v the_o controversy_n the_o covenanteer_n fight_v for_o subversion_n of_o the_o law_n and_o government_n establish_v his_o majesty_n as_o by_o their_o confession_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v and_o his_o other_o subject_n for_o preservation_n of_o they_o say_v then_o who_o be_v the_o faction_n whether_o they_o who_o willing_o submit_v to_o all_o law_n now_o in_o force_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o pay_v equal_a obedience_n to_o all_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v establish_v in_o a_o free_a parliament_n or_o they_o who_o not_o only_o deny_v obedience_n but_o vow_v to_o extirpate_v the_o present_a law_n and_o government_n chap._n ix._o that_o many_o particular_n vow_v and_o intend_v by_o the_o covenant_n be_v simple_o and_o absolute_o unlawful_a have_v already_o demonstrate_v the_o iniquity_n of_o the_o covenant_n upon_o such_o general_a head_n of_o discourse_n as_o by_o sound_a consequence_n do_v infer_v no_o less_o i_o proceed_v to_o the_o proposal_n of_o such_o other_o particular_n as_o be_v find_v primâ_fw-la fancy_n without_o any_o help_n of_o deduction_n immediate_o unlawful_a in_o themselves_o i_o such_o be_v the_o main_a matter_n of_o the_o first_o article_n if_o not_o of_o the_o whole_a covenant_n the_o alteration_n of_o religion_n in_o england_n and_o ireland_n which_o if_o it_o be_v false_a and_o erroneous_a as_o it_o be_v falâ—ly_o suggest_v to_o be_v yet_o be_v already_o settle_v by_o stand_a law_n in_o both_o kingdom_n such_o as_o the_o king_n be_v swear_v to_o defend_v as_o much_o if_o not_o more_o than_o any_o other_o for_o any_o subject_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n to_o go_v about_o to_o introduce_v
the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o the_o maintenance_n of_o true_a religion_n and_o weigh_v withal_o their_o strength_n and_o his_o weakness_n at_o that_o time_n he_o have_v but_o a_o few_o man_n to_o guard_v he_o less_o money_n to_o pay_v they_o nothing_o at_o all_o to_o arm_v they_o save_o a_o good_a cause_n the_o only_a thing_n that_o his_o adversary_n want_v and_o see_v how_o the_o scale_n be_v turn_v since_o how_o they_o be_v enforce_v to_o call_v in_o foreign_a assistance_n and_o verify_v their_o own_o prophetic_a fear_n of_o invasion_n we_o can_v but_o acknowledge_v his_o majesty_n find_v that_o blessing_n which_o he_o desire_v but_o whether_o it_o be_v the_o curse_n of_o god_n that_o thus_o far_o hinder_v the_o accomplishment_n of_o their_o desire_n we_o be_v not_o forward_o to_o pronounce_v after_o they_o have_v be_v twice_o foil_v by_o his_o majesty_n first_o by_o his_o pen_n and_o since_o by_o his_o sword_n when_o write_v and_o fight_v will_v not_o serve_v the_o turn_n they_o fall_v to_o vow_v and_o swear_v their_o city_n covenant_n lead_v the_o way_n and_o to_o bring_v on_o the_o scot_n this_o national_a followesâ—_n which_o their_o own_o elect_a d_o 21._o orator_n tell_v they_o as_o it_o be_v the_o last_o oath_n they_o be_v like_a to_o take_v in_o this_o kind_n so_o it_o be_v their_o last_o refuge_n tabula_fw-la post_fw-la naufragium_fw-la if_o this_o help_v they_o not_o they_o be_v like_a to_o remain_v till_o their_o die_a day_n a_o unhappy_a people_n this_o then_o be_v as_o be_v suppose_v their_o achilles_n upon_o which_o the_o fate_n of_o greece_n depend_v i_o have_v adventure_v to_o encounter_v it_o though_o i_o must_v confess_v the_o mind_n of_o all_o man_n be_v long_o ago_o preengage_v and_o the_o grand_a controversy_n not_o likely_a to_o be_v decide_v by_o any_o other_o dispute_n then_o of_o the_o sword_n discourse_n of_o this_o kind_n be_v much_o out_o of_o date_n nor_o can_v i_o conceive_v what_o other_o great_a advantage_n they_o can_v make_v of_o this_o covenant_n unless_o it_o be_v to_o enrich_v themselves_o by_o the_o injust_a spoil_n of_o some_o few_o man_n resolve_o honest_a who_o by_o refuse_v of_o it_o shall_v give_v testimony_n to_o the_o world_n that_o they_o value_v the_o salvation_n of_o their_o soul_n above_o that_o of_o their_o estate_n as_o for_o those_o many_o soft_a temper_n who_o may_v be_v win_v by_o persuasion_n or_o force_v by_o constraint_n to_o the_o take_n of_o it_o they_o will_v no_o soon_o have_v opportunity_n to_o free_v themselves_o from_o those_o inducement_n than_o they_o will_v hold_v themselves_o free_v from_o any_o obligation_n lay_v upon_o they_o by_o this_o oath_n which_o be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o band_n of_o iniquity_n as_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o prove_v by_o thiâ—_z ensue_v discourse_n chap._n ii_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o false_a assertion_n lay_v down_o in_o the_o preface_n disprove_v the_o more_o sacred_a any_o ordinance_n be_v in_o itself_o the_o more_o prodigious_o sacrilegious_a be_v their_o sin_n who_o will_v abuse_v it_o to_o injust_a end_n such_o be_v all_o those_o who_o traitorous_o affect_v to_o the_o king_n of_o heaven_n without_o any_o warrant_n from_o his_o law_n upon_o false_a suggestion_n and_o surmise_n of_o their_o own_o dare_v counterfeit_v his_o sign_n manual_a a_o vow_n and_o affix_v his_o great_a seal_n a_o oath_n to_o any_o illegal_a ordinance_n of_o their_o own_o invention_n the_o preface_n to_o this_o covenant_n if_o it_o be_v no_o part_n of_o it_o as_o a_o 28._o master_n henderson_n say_v it_o be_v yet_o it_o contain_v the_o ground_n of_o it_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v so_o true_a and_o evident_a as_o may_v be_v fit_a foundation_n to_o build_v a_o solemn_a oath_n upon_o so_o unquestionable_o certain_a that_o at_o least_o the_o covenanteer_n themselves_o shall_v not_o doubt_v of_o they_o whereas_o here_o they_o present_v we_o with_o almost_o as_o many_o untruth_n as_o line_n and_o some_o of_o they_o such_o as_o themselves_o know_v and_o confess_v to_o be_v false_a 1._o for_o it_o be_v not_o true_a that_o all_o sort_n of_o commons_o in_o the_o three_o kingdom_n either_o yet_o have_v or_o probable_o ever_o will_v take_v this_o covenant_n nor_o that_o it_o be_v indeed_o what_o be_v here_o insinuate_v and_o common_o give_v out_o a_o national_a covenant_n between_o the_o kingdom_n when_o the_o covenanteer_n in_o the_o close_a declare_v their_o desire_n to_o be_v humble_v for_o their_o own_o sin_n and_o the_o sin_n of_o these_o kingdom_n as_o they_o put_v a_o distinction_n betwixt_o their_o sin_n so_o must_v they_o admit_v a_o vast_a difference_n betwixt_o themselves_o and_o these_o kingdom_n of_o which_o they_o be_v but_o a_o inconsiderable_a part_n i_o mean_v for_o their_o worth_n and_o i_o hope_v for_o their_o number_n too_o 2._o it_o be_v not_o true_a that_o all_o those_o who_o take_v the_o covenant_n upon_o their_o own_o principle_n live_v under_o one_o king_n the_o state_n of_o scotland_n and_o the_o two_o house_n in_o england_n be_v common_o affirm_v to_o be_v above_o the_o king_n at_o least_o coordinate_a with_o he_o his_o authority_n be_v b_o covenant_n say_v to_o reside_v with_o they_o though_o the_o person_n of_o charles_n steward_n be_v not_o there_o this_o indeed_o make_v they_o king_n but_o not_o one_o king_n so_o long_o as_o england_n and_o scotland_n be_v not_o one_o kingdom_n as_o for_o other_o inferior_a covenanteer_n they_o must_v be_v subject_n but_o whether_o to_o one_o or_o the_o many_o king_n let_v it_o be_v thus_o try_v king_n charles_n command_v they_o shall_v not_o swear_v this_o league_n the_o many_o king_n command_v they_o shall_v and_o their_o subject_n they_o be_v to_o who_o they_o obey_v 3._o it_o be_v not_o true_a that_o all_o the_o covenanteer_n be_v of_o one_o reform_a religion_n c_o 1642._o the_o scot_n have_v often_o petition_v for_o unity_n in_o religion_n and_o d_o 602._o profess_v there_o can_v be_v no_o hope_n of_o it_o till_o there_o be_v first_o one_o form_n of_o ecclesiastical_a government_n this_o be_v not_o yet_o effect_v among_o themselves_o they_o must_v not_o pretend_v to_o be_v of_o one_o religion_n 4._o it_o be_v not_o true_a that_o in_o make_v this_o covenant_n they_o can_v have_v all_o those_o goodly_a thing_n before_o their_o eye_n which_o they_o here_o boast_v off_o vision_n be_v proper_o of_o thing_n present_a the_o liberty_n and_o peace_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n can_v not_o be_v visible_a to_o they_o through_o the_o deplorable_a estate_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o distress_a estate_n of_o the_o other_o kingdom_n but_o if_o they_o mean_v the_o phrase_n in_o a_o figurative_a sense_n yet_o be_o i_o loath_a to_o believe_v they_o look_v upon_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o majesty_n with_o the_o same_o eye_n that_o they_o intend_v to_o make_v he_o a_o glorious_a god_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n they_o endeavour_v to_o make_v his_o majesty_n a_o glorious_a king_n 5._o it_o be_v not_o true_a that_o they_o do_v or_o can_v possible_o call_v to_o mind_v the_o plot_n attempt_n and_o practice_n against_o the_o true_a religion_n and_o professor_n thereof_o which_o have_v be_v in_o all_o place_n ever_o since_o the_o reformation_n it_o be_v now_o above_o sixscore_a year_n since_o luther_n first_o break_v the_o ice_n no_o doubt_n many_o plot_n have_v be_v against_o our_o religion_n or_o the_o professor_n of_o it_o some_o perhaps_o bare_a plot_n stifle_v in_o the_o womb_n and_o never_o know_v but_o to_o the_o plotter_n other_o may_v come_v to_o the_o birth_n attempt_n and_o practice_n but_o at_o such_o a_o distance_n of_o time_n and_o place_n that_o none_o of_o the_o covenanteer_n can_v be_v privy_a to_o they_o then_o or_o be_v acquaint_v with_o they_o since_o either_o never_o commit_v to_o story_n or_o those_o history_n not_o now_o extant_a or_o at_o least_o not_o read_v noâ—_z observe_v or_o forget_v by_o the_o covenanteer_n who_o therefore_o can_v now_o call_v to_o mind_v the_o plot_n in_o all_o place_n ever_o since_o the_o reformation_n 6._o and_o if_o they_o have_v not_o do_v so_o then_o be_v the_o succeed_a position_n likewise_o false_a they_o do_v not_o enter_v into_o this_o covenant_n after_o mature_a deliberation_n sure_o two_o or_o e_o 1644._o three_o day_n after_o the_o first_o proposal_n be_v too_o short_a a_o time_n to_o ripen_v such_o a_o deliberation_n but_o if_o it_o must_v be_v hold_v a_o essential_a mark_n of_o malignancy_n not_o to_o swallow_v without_o chew_v whatsoever_o be_v offer_v by_o such_o hand_n who_o pronounce_v the_o sentence_n by_o that_o law_n qui_fw-la dubitant_fw-la desciverant_fw-la if_o any_o one_o covenanteer_n be_v true_o guilty_a of_o such_o a_o politic_a rashness_n as_o to_o swear_v upon_o trust_n that_o other_o have_v mature_o deliberate_v though_o
minor_a make_v a_o major_a part_n or_o some_o of_o the_o present_a major_a part_n may_v die_v or_o be_v remove_v or_o be_v absent_a or_o alter_v their_o opinion_n and_o so_o vary_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o house_n especial_o in_o that_o great_a business_n of_o reformation_n in_o doctrine_n and_o government_n conâ—erning_v which_o neither_o the_o two_o house_n nor_o their_o assistant_n divinesâ—_n as_o themselves_o b_o 1643._o confess_v be_v yet_o agree_v four_o if_o it_o shall_v hereafter_o appear_v that_o the_o major_a part_n at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o take_n and_o impose_v this_o oath_n do_v understand_v it_o in_o one_o sense_n and_o the_o major_a part_n at_o the_o time_n of_o declare_v shall_v expound_v it_o in_o another_o it_o must_v be_v doubt_v in_o whether_o sense_n it_o shall_v be_v obligatory_a and_o last_o if_o the_o great_a part_n of_o lord_n shall_v declare_v it_o in_o one_o sense_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o commons_o in_o another_o who_o declaration_n must_v carry_v it_o upon_o the_o resolution_n of_o these_o doubt_n it_o will_v appear_v that_o many_o well_o mean_v covenanter_n while_o they_o labour_v for_o such_o a_o reformation_n as_o themselves_o conceive_v to_o be_v according_a to_o god_n word_n be_v zealous_o perjure_v by_o not_o endeavour_v it_o in_o that_o sense_n which_o the_o house_n will_v declare_v be_v only_o intend_v iii_o this_o main_a doubt_n be_v premiâ—ed_v which_o have_v a_o influence_n upon_o all_o the_o rest_n i_o shall_v only_o mention_v such_o other_o as_o i_o be_o persuade_v the_o chief_a covenanteer_n themselves_o be_v not_o agree_v upon_o where_o first_o i_o conceive_v in_o the_o top_n branch_n of_o this_o covenant_n it_o be_v not_o only_o doubtful_a wherein_o the_o doctrine_n and_o discipline_n of_o scotland_n consist_v which_o be_v here_o swear_v to_o be_v preserve_v but_o how_o far_o the_o preservation_n of_o they_o be_v intend_v and_o who_o be_v mean_v by_o common_a enemy_n since_o the_o ancient_a confession_n of_o that_o church_n have_v be_v so_o much_o improve_v by_o modern_a explanation_n and_o all_o these_o confirm_v by_o a_o national_a oath_n since_o their_o discipline_n be_v such_o a_o mystery_n that_o many_o of_o themselves_o be_v not_o full_o agree_v upon_o it_o since_o their_o first_o and_o second_o book_n of_o discipline_n contain_v several_a platform_n and_o the_o content_n of_o those_o four_o volume_n of_o the_o act_n of_o general_n assembly_n ratify_v at_o glasgow_n be_v not_o yet_o publish_v it_o be_v a_o hard_a case_n that_o any_o man_n shall_v be_v force_v to_o swear_v to_o preserve_v what_o nobody_o know_v iv._o next_o i_o can_v tell_v where_o to_o â—ix_v that_o character_n of_o common_a enemy_n which_o master_n hendâ—rson_n obscure_o paraphrase_v syrian_n and_o babylonian_n c_o 17._o and_o master_n nigh_n more_o express_a but_o not_o more_o satisfactory_a tell_v we_o that_o popery_n and_o prelacy_n be_v the_o chief_a for_o consider_v church_n government_n in_o england_n and_o ireland_n be_v by_o episcopacy_n and_o that_o of_o scotland_n by_o the_o presbytery_n this_o covenant_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v take_v by_o all_o the_o three_o kingdom_n it_o follow_v that_o neither_o papist_n nor_o prelate_n be_v enemy_n to_o both_o government_n who_o stiff_o maintain_v the_o one_o to_o be_v of_o divine_a or_o apostolical_a institution_n but_o the_o separatist_n be_v common_a enemy_n who_o hold_v a_o distinct_a form_n of_o pastoral_n and_o independent_a government_n to_o be_v â—niversally_o enjoin_v by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o both_o episcopacy_n and_o presbytery_n to_o be_v human_a invention_n and_o antichristian_a v._o i_o be_o sorry_a i_o shall_v be_v force_v to_o question_v what_o be_v mean_v in_o the_o next_o clause_n by_o the_o doctrine_n worship_n discipline_n and_o government_n of_o england_n whether_o that_o which_o have_v be_v constant_o avow_v by_o this_o church_n and_o accept_v for_o such_o by_o other_o nation_n or_o if_o that_o government_n be_v already_o abolish_v by_o the_o vote_n of_o both_o house_n if_o the_o life_n and_o soul_n of_o that_o discipline_n be_v take_v from_o it_o by_o new_a exposition_n make_v upon_o the_o late_a act_n for_o take_v away_o the_o high_a commission_n if_o that_o form_n of_o public_a worship_n the_o book_n of_o common_a prayer_n be_v suspend_v by_o a_o order_n if_o the_o ancient_a doctrinâ—_z be_v already_o alter_v in_o part_n or_o in_o whole_a by_o the_o extemporary_a declaration_n of_o a_o upstart_n assembly_n if_o these_o declaration_n that_o order_n those_o exposition_n those_o vote_n be_v indeed_o bind_v to_o this_o whole_a kingdom_n as_o the_o covenanteer_n pretend_v they_o be_v it_o will_v be_v impossible_a for_o they_o or_o any_o man_n to_o affirm_v what_o be_v now_o the_o doctrine_n worship_n government_n and_o discipline_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n there_o be_v no_o general_n form_n leave_v in_o which_o the_o kingdom_n be_v any_o way_n require_v or_o suppose_v to_o agree_v and_o the_o particular_a form_n may_v be_v as_o many_o and_o different_a as_o the_o person_n and_o opinion_n of_o the_o reformer_n vi_o those_o word_n follow_v according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v in_o themselves_o very_o material_a and_o the_o misapplication_n of_o they_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o great_a consequence_n i_o doubt_v whether_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v restrain_v to_o the_o clause_n immediate_o foregoing_a touch_v reformation_n of_o religion_n in_o england_n and_o ireland_n or_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o they_o must_v be_v extend_v to_o the_o preservation_n of_o religion_n in_o scotland_n too_o and_o so_o every_o covenanteer_n be_v bind_v to_o maintain_v that_o the_o scotch_a discipline_n and_o church_n government_n be_v according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n i_o be_o confident_a the_o scot_n themselves_o do_v now_o intend_v they_o and_o will_v hereafter_o expound_v they_o in_o this_o sense_n and_o i_o raise_v that_o confidence_n upon_o these_o reason_n first_o because_o the_o general_n d_o 598._o assembly_n that_o church_n with_o the_o assent_n and_o concurrence_n of_o the_o e_o 599._o lord_n of_o secret_a council_n in_o that_o kingdom_n have_v declare_v to_o our_o two_o house_n that_o their_o kirk-government_n by_o assembly_n high_a and_o low_a be_v jure_fw-la divino_fw-la and_o perpetual_a second_o because_o in_o that_o form_n of_o this_o covenant_n which_o come_v from_o scotland_n the_o word_n run_v thus_o preservation_n of_o religion_n in_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n in_o doctrine_n worship_n discipline_n and_o government_n according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n now_o upon_o the_o other_o part_n there_o be_v equal_a reason_n to_o believe_v that_o not_o only_o many_o particular_a english_a covenanteer_n as_o possess_v with_o a_o opinion_n of_o another_o government_n but_o that_o our_o lord_n and_o commons_o at_o westminster_n do_v not_o in_o this_o point_n concur_v with_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o scot_n for_o first_o they_o f_o 603._o declare_v in_o answer_n to_o that_o declaration_n of_o scotland_n that_o one_o form_n of_o church_n government_n will_v hardly_o be_v obtain_v in_o all_o his_o majesty_n dominion_n unless_o some_o way_n may_v be_v find_v for_o a_o mutual_a debate_n in_o frame_v that_o one_o form_n whence_o it_o must_v be_v collect_v that_o the_o form_n they_o aim_v at_o be_v not_o yet_o frame_v and_o therefore_o not_o that_o which_o the_o scot_n practise_v second_o their_o reform_v that_o draught_n of_o the_o covenant_n agree_v upon_o in_o scotland_n and_o reduce_v that_o clause_n according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n to_o a_o more_o proper_a place_n and_o swear_v in_o their_o new_a project_n of_o reformation_n to_o have_v a_o eye_n not_o only_o to_o god_n word_n but_o to_o the_o example_n of_o other_o reform_a church_n without_o any_o expression_n of_o or_o restriction_n to_o that_o of_o scotland_n do_v persuade_v with_o i_o 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to_o sound_a doctrine_n and_o the_o power_n
their_o difference_n and_o so_o long_o as_o we_o hold_v to_o one_o immovable_a irreformable_a rule_n of_o faith_n as_o tertullian_n call_v that_o short_a creed_n catâ—ra_fw-la iam_fw-la disciplinâ—_z et_fw-la conversationis_fw-la admittunt_fw-la novitatem_fw-la correctionis_fw-la and_o if_o the_o near_a conjunction_n be_v not_o possible_a sure_o it_o be_v not_o neceâ—sary_a iâ—_z it_o be_v so_o the_o scripture_n which_o be_v not_o deficient_a in_o necessary_n will_v not_o only_o have_v propose_v fit_v directory_n but_o prescribe_v set_v form_n unto_o we_o and_o limit_v the_o time_n place_n and_o manner_n of_o worship_n which_o our_o saviour_n have_v not_o do_v be_v willing_a as_o it_o seem_v to_o leave_v every_o church_n at_o liberty_n to_o consult_v with_o she_o own_o occasion_n or_o necessity_n and_o according_o to_o constitute_v as_o she_o shall_v find_v in_o christian_a prudence_n to_o be_v most_o convenient_a for_o the_o exegency_n of_o the_o time_n disposition_n of_o the_o place_n and_o temper_n of_o the_o people_n the_o use_n of_o which_o liberty_n we_o have_v both_o practise_v ourselves_o and_o allow_v in_o other_o church_n it_o must_v here_o be_v remember_v that_o this_o very_a thing_n which_o be_v now_o swear_v to_o bring_v all_o the_o kingdom_n to_o a_o uniformity_n be_v nothing_o else_o for_o substance_n then_o what_o be_v intend_v by_o king_n james_n and_o attempt_v by_o king_n charles_n and_o that_o upon_o better_a ground_n than_o now_o it_o be_v they_o have_v both_o more_o authority_n to_o enjoin_v it_o than_o the_o present_a covenanteer_n can_v just_o challenge_v and_o presume_v to_o meet_v with_o less_o opposition_n than_o these_o have_v find_v for_o whatsoever_o have_v be_v declare_v since_o the_o business_n which_o these_o two_o prince_n go_v about_o to_o settle_v episcopacy_n and_o a_o common_a form_n of_o worship_n and_o discipline_n in_o scotland_n conformable_a to_o those_o in_o england_n and_o ireland_n be_v not_o at_o first_o affirm_v 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of_o his_o majesty_n person_n and_o the_o public_a liberty_n 1._o as_o a_o council_n they_o d_o 655._o challenge_v the_o privilege_n to_o be_v advise_v with_o in_o all_o the_o great_a affair_n of_o church_n and_o state_n whereas_o their_o writ_n call_v they_o only_o to_o consult_v de_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la arduis_fw-la and_o his_o majesty_n be_v accuse_v for_o breach_n of_o privilege_n because_o he_o do_v not_o ask_v their_o advice_n in_o some_o such_o thing_n yet_o sometime_o e_o 272.716_o he_o desire_v it_o so_o much_o till_o his_o importunity_n be_v vote_v a_o breach_n of_o privilege_n here_o he_o be_v in_o a_o hard_a strait_n like_o that_o in_o the_o oracle_n si_fw-la fecero_fw-la peribo_fw-la si_fw-la non-fecero_fw-la vapulabo_fw-la not_o desire_v advice_n and_o break_v privilege_n desire_v it_o and_o break_v privilege_n too_o 2._o a_o vote_n be_v pass_v in_o january_n f_o 35._o thaâ—to_o arrest_v or_o detain_v any_o member_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n without_o first_o acquaint_v thaâ—_z house_n and_o receive_v order_n from_o thence_o be_v such_o a_o breach_n of_o privilege_n as_o must_v be_v vindicate_v with_o life_n and_o fortune_n and_o yet_o a_o g_o 724._o declaration_n be_v issue_v in_o november_n follow_v that_o in_o those_o very_a case_n which_o be_v former_o in_o controversy_n any_o member_n may_v be_v arrest_v by_o the_o ordinary_a minister_n of_o justice_n and_o detain_v in_o saâ—e_n custody_n till_o he_o may_v be_v bring_v to_o the_o parliament_n it_o will_v concâ—rne_v the_o sergeant_n to_o be_v inform_v in_o what_o month_n this_o privilege_n iâ—_z in_o season_n and_o when_o it_o go_v out_o 3._o another_o h_o 278._o declaration_n speak_v in_o this_o manner_n though_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o treason_n felony_n and_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n so_o as_o to_o exempt_v the_o member_n of_o parliament_n from_o punishment_n nor_o from_o all_o manner_n of_o process_n and_o trial_n as_o it_o do_v in_o other_o case_n from_o these_o last_o word_n we_o must_v infer_v that_o in_o case_n of_o incest_n adultery_n fornication_n idolatry_n sacrilege_n blasphemy_n schism_n heresy_n popery_n perjury_n or_o what_o you_o will_v beside_o the_o three_o except_v particular_n the_o member_n of_o parliament_n may_v sin_v cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la they_o be_v exempt_v from_o all_o manner_n of_o process_n and_o trial_n 4._o i_o do_v not_o know_v the_o mystery_n of_o some_o privilege_n why_o they_o be_v ambitious_a to_o entertain_v treaty_n with_o foreign_a state_n but_o when_o his_o majesty_n desire_v the_o like_a it_o shall_v be_v answer_v i_o 580._o we_o can_v do_v it_o by_o the_o fundamental_a privilege_n of_o parliament_n why_o the_o people_n may_v take_v notice_n of_o their_o proceed_n but_o his_o majesty_n may_v not_o without_o k_o 684._o a_o high_a breach_n of_o privilege_n mind_n they_o of_o he_o who_o say_v he_o be_v not_o worthy_a to_o be_v king_n why_o the_o mean_a subject_n shall_v be_v admit_v 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true_o due_a unto_o they_o and_o the_o king_n bind_v to_o admit_v of_o they_o these_o supposition_n be_v grant_v it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o the_o several_a parliament_n all_o challenge_v as_o great_a counsel_n to_o his_o majesty_n who_o advice_n he_o must_v follow_v may_v advise_v many_o thing_n repugnant_a in_o themselves_o and_o both_o or_o all_o impossible_a to_o be_v hearken_v to_o the_o nineteen_o proposition_n of_o the_o english_a and_o the_o scots_a demand_n in_o the_o act_n of_o pacification_n will_v save_v we_o the_o labour_n of_o inquire_v into_o former_a time_n or_o strain_v invention_n for_o possible_a case_n 1._o the_o english_a advice_n and_o require_v that_o no_o marriage_n of_o the_o king_n child_n be_v treat_v of_o without_o their_o notice_n nor_o conclude_v without_o their_o consent_n the_o scot_n and_o irish_a have_v equal_a interest_n especial_o in_o the_o prince_n person_n may_v require_v equal_a privilege_n but_o their_o public_a national_a interest_n and_o 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be_v direct_v by_o any_o commissioner_n this_o impossibility_n will_v be_v more_o consider_v if_o we_o restrain_v it_o only_o to_o the_o time_n of_o parliament_n at_o the_o same_o time_n 1640._o there_o be_v three_o parliament_n sit_v in_o the_o three_o kingdom_n if_o they_o have_v equal_a privilege_n all_o equal_o require_v the_o king_n presence_n what_o shall_v he_o do_v when_o he_o be_v tell_v his_o absence_n from_o parliament_n be_v a_o breach_n of_o privilege_n e_o 4â—_z against_o law_n against_o ancient_a custom_n against_o his_o oath_n be_v it_o possible_a for_o he_o to_o be_v in_o three_o kingdom_n at_o the_o same_o time_n grant_v he_o his_o just_a power_n and_o he_o may_v without_o inconvenience_n rule_v all_o but_o if_o the_o supreme_a power_n be_v in_o they_o he_o will_v have_v a_o hard_a task_n to_o serve_v so_o many_o master_n second_o if_o all_o the_o parliament_n be_v consideree_v as_o court_n â—nd_v allow_v for_o supreme_a judicatory_n in_o the_o several_a kingdom_n may_v not_o one_o of_o they_o declare_v law_n against_o another_o sure_o yes_o we_o have_v a_o fresh_a precedent_n for_o it_o the_o scot_n be_v declare_v traitor_n by_o the_o parliament_n of_o ireland_n 1638._o they_o be_v declare_v loyal_a subject_n by_o the_o f_o 38._o parliament_n of_o scotland_n 1640._o and_o their_o action_n be_v condemn_v to_o oblivion_n by_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n 3._o last_o if_o each_o parliament_n be_v consider_v as_o the_o representative_a body_n of_o the_o respeâ—tive_a kingdom_n with_o a_o power_n to_o enact_v order_n or_o ordain_v whatsoever_o they_o shall_v hold_v fit_v or_o of_o public_a necessity_n and_o the_o king_n be_v bind_v by_o his_o oath_n to_o pass_v all_o the_o bill_n which_o shall_v be_v pesent_v under_o that_o notion_n as_o they_o have_v former_o before_o the_o union_n of_o the_o kingdom_n make_v many_o g_o 1._o contraâ—iant_a law_n so_o will_v they_o do_v again_o for_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v several_a in_o themselves_o none_o have_v any_o mutual_a dependence_n or_o superiority_n above_o another_o the_o titular_a union_n in_o the_o same_o king_n will_v be_v find_v in_o effectual_a to_o reconcile_v their_o difference_n if_o he_o be_v not_o supreme_a in_o the_o old_a receive_a sense_n but_o only_o in_o the_o new-coyned_a notion_n of_o coordinate_a as_o some_o or_o subordinate_a supremacy_n as_o other_o witty_o have_v expound_v in_o any_o such_o case_n of_o difference_n whether_o in_o matter_n of_o state_n or_o of_o law_n a_o mutual_a preservation_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o all_o the_o parliament_n will_v be_v utter_o impossible_a both_o for_o king_n and_o subject_a to_o preserve_v one_o be_v to_o destroy_v two_o iii_o every_o covenanteer_n undertake_v more_o than_o he_o be_v able_a to_o perform_v when_o he_o swear_v not_o bare_o to_o endeavour_v as_o in_o other_o article_n but_o actual_o to_o assist_v and_o defend_v all_o those_o that_o enter_v into_o this_o league_n and_o actual_o to_o reveal_v and_o make_v know_v all_o let_n and_o impediment_n against_o it_o though_o they_o have_v a_o will_n to_o do_v it_o yet_o they_o may_v want_v mean_n to_o effect_v it_o if_o they_o do_v not_o send_v assistance_n to_o any_o covenanteer_n when_o it_o be_v demand_v or_o what_o they_o do_v send_v be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o defend_v he_o they_o fail_v in_o their_o oath_n and_o be_v to_o blame_v they_o do_v not_o use_v the_o word_n endeavour_v here_o which_o be_v so_o careful_o insert_v in_o other_o place_n iv._o nor_o can_v the_o most_o confide_n of_o they_o be_v assure_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o suffer_v himself_o direct_o or_o indirect_o by_o whatsoever_o combination_n persuasion_n or_o terror_n to_o be_v divide_v from_o this_o union_n as_o it_o be_v not_o in_o any_o man_n power_n to_o hinder_v other_o man_n from_o use_v what_o argument_n they_o can_v to_o persuade_v he_o so_o neither_o can_v he_o total_o hinder_v those_o argument_n from_o leave_v any_o impression_n in_o his_o soul_n beside_o daily_a experience_n of_o many_o flit_v from_o that_o cause_n to_o which_o they_o be_v sometime_o as_o zealous_o addict_v as_o any_o witness_n sir_n john_n hotham_n and_o other_o there_o be_v reason_n why_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o in_o spite_n of_o any_o resolution_n to_o the_o contrary_a though_o ambition_n avarice_n passion_n or_o prejudice_n make_v man_n very_o willing_a to_o have_v that_o pass_n for_o true_a and_o good_a which_o they_o affect_v and_o â—o_z first_o stagger_v their_o judgement_n which_o at_o last_o fix_v in_o a_o resolution_n not_o to_o examine_v any_o ground_n of_o the_o contrary_a part_n which_o they_o hate_v yet_o the_o variety_n of_o success_n may_v so_o much_o alter_v the_o face_n of_o thing_n the_o inconstancy_n of_o human_a nature_n may_v so_o far_o comply_v the_o light_n and_o evidence_n of_o the_o object_n may_v be_v such_o as_o will_v dispel_v all_o those_o mist_n of_o the_o understanding_n and_o prevail_v against_o any_o obstinacy_n of_o 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shall_v profess_v to_o be_v of_o one_o reform_a religion_n and_o then_o swear_v to_o preserve_v it_o in_o one_o kingdom_n but_o to_o reform_v it_o in_o two_o 2._o to_o preserve_v the_o king_n person_n without_o respect_n of_o person_n this_o they_o vow_v in_o the_o second_o article_n and_o that_o in_o the_o three_o 3._o if_o the_o parliamentâ—_n beâ—_z as_o they_o conceive_v the_o supreme_a judicatory_n in_o the_o respective_a kingdom_n with_o what_o congruity_n do_v they_o swear_v to_o preserve_v the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o parliament_n in_o all_o three_o kingdom_n and_o then_o that_o all_o delinquent_n shall_v be_v punish_v by_o the_o supreme_a judicatory_n of_o both_o i.e._n only_o of_o two_o kingdom_n no_o marvel_n if_o some_o part_n be_v liable_a to_o contradiction_n when_o the_o whole_a covenant_n be_v usher_v in_o with_o a_o gross_a absurdity_n which_o have_v influence_n upon_o every_o sentence_n in_o it_o when_o each_o
loss_n of_o the_o head_n or_o by_o consumption_n of_o the_o inferior_a member_n these_o be_v scruple_n which_o other_o may_v resolve_v but_o if_o treason_n be_v a_o charge_n which_o a_o parliament_n can_v be_v capable_a of_o as_o they_o n_o 654._o declare_v it_o be_v and_o i_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v true_a because_o perhaps_o as_o some_o romish_a doctor_n have_v assert_v the_o pope_n infallibility_n teach_v that_o he_o can_v err_v as_o pope_n for_o if_o he_o do_v he_o cease_v to_o be_v pope_n so_o if_o the_o major_a part_n of_o one_o or_o both_o house_n shall_v consent_v unto_o approve_v or_o command_v any_o treasonable_a act_n they_o thereby_o cease_v to_o be_v a_o parliament_n who_o be_v presume_v in_o law_n to_o be_v no_o less_o than_o they_o profess_v his_o majesty_n faithful_a and_o loyal_a subject_n then_o if_o the_o member_n at_o westminster_n by_o raise_v war_n against_o the_o king_n o_o 2._o by_o forge_v a_o new_a great_a seal_n and_o declare_v the_o old_a one_o by_o which_o they_o be_v call_v and_o do_v sit_v to_o be_v of_o no_o force_n by_o call_v in_o a_o army_n of_o stranger_n or_o by_o any_o other_o act_n or_o vote_n of_o they_o be_v trulâ—_z guilty_a of_o that_o charge_n â—hey_n be_v no_o long_o to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o parliament_n last_o if_o the_o equitable_a sense_n of_o the_o law_n may_v take_v place_n here_o which_o have_v be_v press_v so_o much_o in_o other_o case_n it_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v that_o the_o essence_n of_o that_o great_a council_n do_v not_o consist_v in_o the_o place_n but_o the_o person_n for_o the_o place_n may_v be_v change_v yet_o the_o parliament_n remain_v still_o the_o same_o when_o we_o see_v far_o more_o of_o the_o lord_n with_o his_o majesty_n than_o at_o westminster_n when_o we_o find_v upon_o strict_a account_n that_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o commons_o be_v either_o driuâ—n_n away_o or_o have_v desert_v that_o cause_n when_o we_o observe_v how_o many_o member_n of_o either_o house_n do_v daily_o hazard_v or_o have_v already_o spend_v their_o life_n in_o the_o service_n against_o it_o when_o we_o weigh_v their_o quality_n ability_n and_o estate_n with_o those_o of_o their_o opposite_n and_o find_v they_o to_o be_v man_n of_o the_o best_a rank_n in_o their_o country_n of_o know_a integrity_n for_o their_o life_n of_o unspotted_a zeal_n to_o religion_n of_o sound_a judgement_n and_o knowledge_n in_o law_n of_o public_a thought_n to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o well_o as_o loyalty_n to_o the_o kiâ—g_n which_o have_v engage_v they_o in_o this_o war_n by_o which_o they_o have_v lose_v more_o already_o than_o the_o opposite_a faction_n ever_o have_v and_o expect_v to_o gain_v nothing_o but_o the_o testimony_n of_o a_o good_a conscience_n when_o we_o consider_v how_o many_o of_o those_o that_o be_v most_o active_a at_o westminster_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o undue_a election_n have_v never_o any_o right_a to_o sit_v there_o and_o suppose_v that_o many_o other_o still_o remain_v be_v not_o always_o carry_v along_o with_o the_o stream_n when_o we_o remember_v by_o what_o mean_v the_o bishop_n who_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o parliament_n to_o represent_v one_o of_o p_o 3._o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v thrust_v out_o contrary_a to_o the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o how_o by_o that_o mean_n all_o succeed_a exorbitancy_n have_v be_v false_o father_v upon_o the_o parliament_n we_o can_v but_o pronounce_v upon_o these_o premise_n that_o the_o parliament_n be_v in_o truth_n for_o that_o cause_n which_o be_v own_v by_o his_o majesty_n and_o not_o for_o that_o which_o pass_v under_o the_o false_a usurp_a name_n of_o king_n and_o parliament_n chap._n xii_o the_o true_a end_n of_o frame_v and_o enjoin_v this_o covenant_n the_o bring_n in_o of_o the_o scot_n absolute_o unlawful_a have_v do_v with_o the_o many_o specious_a and_o pretend_a end_n of_o the_o covenant_n we_o be_v come_v to_o the_o true_a end_n of_o covenant_v at_o this_o time_n which_o the_o school_n will_v call_v finis_fw-la applicationis_fw-la and_o finis_fw-la operantis_fw-la this_o in_o particular_a person_n may_v be_v divers_a as_o the_o desire_n of_o advancement_n in_o some_o the_o hope_n of_o impunity_n in_o other_o but_o the_o main_a general_a end_n which_o first_o set_v the_o contriver_n on_o work_n about_o frame_v this_o covenant_n and_o keep_v they_o still_o at_o it_o by_o press_v it_o upon_o this_o kingdom_n be_v the_o bring_n in_o of_o the_o scot_n a_o scot_n the_o covenant_n be_v one_o of_o the_o postnati_n of_o that_o kingdom_n it_o be_v beget_v and_o bear_v in_o edinborough_n only_o our_o english_a commissionerâ—_n play_v the_o midwife_n and_o help_v to_o lick_v it_o over_o into_o some_o fashion_n unless_o the_o faction_n in_o england_n will_v engage_v themselves_o and_o their_o adherent_n in_o such_o a_o combination_n those_o conscientious_a brethren_n of_o scotland_n refuse_v to_o assist_v in_o this_o rebellion_n as_o they_o be_v now_o ready_a to_o do_v be_v upon_o their_o march_n to_o invade_v we_o a_o thing_n so_o repugnant_a to_o the_o weal_n of_o this_o kingdom_n that_o no_o true_a english_a heart_n but_o will_v abhor_v the_o mention_n of_o it_o and_o so_o unjustifiable_a in_o respect_n of_o they_o that_o no_o scot_n who_o have_v any_o sense_n of_o religion_n to_o god_n of_o gratitude_n and_o duty_n to_o their_o native_a king_n or_o of_o brotherly_a charity_n to_o this_o neighbour_n nation_n will_v ever_o dare_v to_o draw_v his_o sword_n in_o this_o quarrel_n i._n first_o how_o far_o it_o may_v endanger_v the_o being_n of_o this_o kingdom_n to_o admit_v a_o army_n of_o stranger_n into_o her_o bowel_n none_o such_o a_o infant_n in_o discretion_n or_o history_n but_o be_v able_a to_o discern_v the_o call_n in_o of_o foreign_a force_n if_o it_o be_v not_o treason_n by_o law_n be_v a_o thing_n so_o odious_a in_o nature_n to_o any_o that_o be_v touch_v with_o affection_n to_o his_o native_a country_n that_o his_o majesty_n great_a enemy_n can_v not_o suggest_v a_o calumny_n more_o malicious_a against_o he_o nor_o more_o powerful_a to_o steal_v away_o his_o subâ—ects_n heart_n from_o he_o than_o by_o give_v out_o that_o he_o intend_v to_o make_v use_n of_o foreign_a aid_n when_o they_o suppose_v they_o have_v bring_v he_o to_o so_o low_a a_o ebb_n that_o he_o will_v never_o find_v sufficient_a succour_n from_o his_o own_o subject_n they_o be_v now_o drive_v to_o as_o great_a a_o exigency_n and_o make_v no_o scruple_n of_o act_v that_o course_n which_o no_o necessity_n will_v suffer_v to_o enter_v into_o the_o king_n thought_n such_o be_v his_o tender_a care_n and_o fatherly_a affection_n to_o his_o people_n he_o choose_v rather_o to_o run_v the_o hazard_n of_o his_o own_o ruin_n then_o owe_v his_o preservation_n to_o any_o hand_n but_o such_o as_o god_n shall_v raise_v up_o in_o his_o defence_n among_o his_o own_o subject_n these_o way_n of_o the_o covenanteer_n do_v both_o justify_v the_o commission_n of_o array_n against_o all_o their_o former_a objection_n which_o grant_v it_o lawful_a in_o the_o come_n in_o of_o strange_a enemy_n and_o if_o his_o majesty_n shall_v follow_v their_o example_n and_o hire_v a_o army_n to_o assist_v he_o from_o some_o other_o nation_n whatever_o be_v the_o consequent_n of_o it_o they_o must_v bear_v the_o blame_n that_o first_o lead_v the_o way_n and_o he_o will_v be_v clear_a before_o god_n and_o man_n ii_o second_o this_o intend_a invasion_n be_v so_o injust_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o scot_n that_o all_o who_o hear_v of_o it_o must_v cry_v shame_n upon_o they_o who_o at_o the_o same_o time_n enter_v into_o a_o solemn_a vow_n inviolable_o to_o observe_v the_o article_n of_o the_o late_a treaty_n of_o peace_n betwixt_o the_o two_o nation_n and_o to_o endeavour_v that_o they_o may_v remain_v conjoin_v in_o a_o firm_a peace_n and_o union_n to_o all_o posterity_n and_o that_o justice_n may_v be_v do_v upon_o the_o wilful_a opposer_n thereof_o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n seize_v upon_o berwick_n and_o put_v a_o garrison_n in_fw-la iâ—_z contrary_a to_o a_o express_a article_n of_o that_o treaty_n of_o peace_n so_o late_o conclude_v and_o settle_v by_o both_o parliament_n and_o be_v now_o upon_o the_o point_n to_o power_n a_o army_n into_o this_o kingdom_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o though_o we_o make_v peace_n with_o they_o they_o make_v none_o with_o we_o and_o we_o conclude_v as_o a_o former_a b_o 6._o parliament_n do_v against_o they_o that_o it_o be_v better_o for_o we_o to_o be_v at_o open_a war_n with_o they_o then_o under_o such_o a_o feign_a peace_n iii_o they_o can_v say_v nor_o do_v they_o pretend_v that_o any_o one_o article_n be_v violate_v upon_o our_o part_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o those_o who_o they_o come_v to_o
defend_v what_o cause_n then_o have_v they_o for_o this_o invasion_n be_v it_o for_o their_o own_o necessary_a defence_n nothing_o be_v threaten_v nothing_o intend_v against_o they_o be_v it_o to_o revenge_v any_o injury_n we_o have_v do_v they_o if_o any_o be_v do_v on_o either_o part_n we_o have_v dear_o pay_v for_o it_o already_o and_o by_o the_o act_n of_o oblivion_n all_o former_a bitterness_n shall_v be_v forget_v but_o chi_fw-mi offend_v non_fw-la perdona_fw-la they_o wrong_v we_o so_o much_o they_o will_v never_o dare_v to_o forgive_v we_o be_v it_o for_o the_o lawful_a recovery_n of_o any_o right_n that_o we_o have_v take_v and_o detain_v from_o they_o nor_o so_o nor_o so_o what_o then_o be_v it_o which_o may_v give_v any_o colour_n of_o justice_n to_o this_o expedition_n forsooth_o no_o other_o than_o the_o good_a of_o religion_n in_o england_n the_o deliverance_n of_o their_o brethren_n out_o of_o the_o deep_n of_o affliction_n the_o preservation_n of_o their_o own_o religion_n and_o themselves_o from_o the_o extremity_n of_o misery_n and_o the_o safety_n of_o their_o native_a king_n and_o his_o kingdom_n from_o destruction_n and_o desolation_n ad_fw-la populum_fw-la phaleras_fw-la we_o must_v be_v very_o silly_a if_o we_o be_v cheat_v with_o such_o fair_a word_n 1._o concerning_o the_o first_o we_o have_v already_o dispute_v and_o i_o hope_v prove_v that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o propagate_v religion_n by_o arm_n nor_o be_v it_o true_a that_o those_o who_o they_o call_v their_o brethren_n in_o england_n suffer_v any_o thing_n for_o their_o religion_n or_o need_v shed_v one_o drop_n of_o blood_n in_o defence_n of_o that_o power_n without_o which_o religion_n as_o they_o pretend_v can_v be_v defend_v it_o have_v always_o be_v and_o still_o be_v the_o passionate_a desire_n of_o his_o majesty_n to_o preserve_v the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o the_o just_a power_n of_o parliament_n he_o have_v often_o proffer_a and_o be_v still_o ready_a to_o perform_v to_o pass_v any_o law_n that_o shall_v be_v present_v to_o he_o for_o hinder_v the_o growth_n of_o popery_n and_o secure_v the_o just_a privilege_n of_o parliament_n he_o have_v only_o refuse_v to_o consent_n to_o such_o a_o alteration_n in_o religion_n and_o government_n as_o the_o enemy_n of_o our_o peace_n will_v force_v upon_o he_o under_o the_o general_a name_n of_o reformation_n who_o be_v not_o yet_o agree_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o it_o more_o than_o extirpation_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o scot_n shall_v sit_v still_o and_o hold_v their_o peace_n they_o need_v not_o fear_v the_o curse_n of_o meroz_n when_o they_o look_v upon_o the_o cause_n which_o these_o man_n maintain_v which_o if_o it_o be_v indeed_o what_o it_o be_v notâ—_z the_o cause_n of_o religion_n it_o be_v but_o common_a to_o they_o with_o other_o christian_a church_n which_o lie_v groan_v as_o they_o tell_v we_o under_o the_o yoke_n of_o antichristian_a tyranny_n if_o the_o scot_n think_v themselves_o bind_v in_o conscience_n and_o have_v any_o call_n or_o commission_n from_o god_n to_o be_v the_o catholic_a reformer_n of_o other_o nation_n they_o shall_v do_v better_a to_o begin_v their_o reformation_n in_o other_o popish_a country_n where_o there_o be_v more_o need_n of_o it_o and_o where_o less_o exception_n can_v be_v take_v to_o it_o where_o it_o may_v be_v free_a from_o any_o suspicion_n of_o rebellion_n against_o the_o prince_n as_o be_v not_o their_o own_o native_a king_n and_o of_o ingratitude_n and_o perfidiousness_n to_o the_o country_n as_o have_v not_o receive_v equal_a courtesy_n from_o they_o nor_o enter_v into_o the_o like_a union_n and_o pacification_n with_o they_o as_o they_o have_v do_v with_o england_n god_n forbid_v that_o those_o weapon_n which_o our_o money_n have_v put_v into_o their_o hand_n shall_v be_v draw_v to_o cut_v our_o own_o throat_n or_o that_o our_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v ruin_v because_o they_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o be_v reform_v 2._o and_o concerning_o the_o second_o if_o they_o do_v not_o enter_v into_o england_n and_o lift_v up_o arm_n against_o their_o own_o king_n who_o as_o they_o confess_v have_v promise_v and_o do_v as_o much_o for_o they_o as_o may_v secure_v they_o in_o their_o religion_n and_o liberty_n we_o shall_v never_o blame_v they_o but_o if_o they_o shall_v conceive_v of_o themselves_o or_o be_v persuade_v upon_o report_n from_o hence_o that_o those_o who_o adhere_v to_o his_o majesty_n in_o the_o present_a quarrel_n be_v none_o but_o a_o popish_a prelatical_a and_o malignant_a party_n whereas_o it_o be_v evident_a to_o the_o world_n that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o this_o whole_a kingdom_n side_n with_o the_o king_n otherwise_o their_o assistance_n have_v never_o be_v implore_v never_o purchase_v at_o so_o high_a a_o rate_n that_o many_o thousand_o of_o the_o best_a repute_n for_o religion_n towards_o god_n and_o affection_n to_o their_o country_n to_o the_o certain_a damage_n of_o their_o estate_n and_o hazard_v of_o their_o life_n do_v appear_v in_o this_o cause_n upon_o no_o other_o incentive_n but_o of_o conscience_n and_o loyalty_n it_o be_v but_o a_o groundless_a pretence_n in_o the_o scot_n to_o talk_v of_o provide_v for_o their_o own_o preâ—ervation_n against_o those_o that_o mean_v they_o no_o harm_n no_o pretend_a experience_n of_o former_a time_n much_o less_o any_o principle_n of_o their_o own_o declaration_n or_o conceive_v jealousy_n oâ—_z the_o vindictive_a disposition_n of_o the_o english_a can_v warrant_v they_o before_o god_n or_o clear_v they_o to_o the_o world_n if_o they_o shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o our_o present_a weakness_n and_o attempt_v a_o conquest_n of_o we_o now_o because_o it_o be_v possible_a if_o we_o once_o recover_v of_o these_o distemper_n and_o be_v unite_v among_o ourselves_o we_o may_v be_v strong_a enough_o to_o resist_v they_o hereafter_o nor_o be_v there_o any_o necessity_n that_o the_o condition_n of_o one_o kirk_n and_o kingdom_n either_o in_o religion_n or_o peace_n shall_v be_v common_a to_o both_o the_o present_a evidence_n of_o their_o quiet_a and_o our_o unrest_n prove_v it_o otherwise_o and_o if_o we_o shall_v ever_o be_v restore_v to_o our_o right_a wit_n and_o former_a quiet_a whether_o they_o consider_v the_o peaceable_a disposition_n of_o his_o majesty_n his_o princely_a clemency_n towards_o all_o and_o tender_a affection_n he_o have_v ever_o bear_v to_o his_o native_a country_n or_o the_o loyal_a disposition_n of_o his_o adherent_n in_o these_o trouble_n false_o call_v malignant_a and_o preiaticall_a who_o constant_a practice_n have_v ever_o confirm_v their_o doctrine_n of_o subjection_n to_o the_o magistrate_n and_o to_o who_o profession_n and_o interest_n nothing_o be_v more_o repugnant_a than_o a_o civil_a war_n by_o which_o they_o may_v lose_v all_o but_o be_v sure_a to_o gain_v nothing_o or_o they_o consider_v the_o present_a condition_n of_o this_o whole_a kingdom_n harrass_v and_o spoil_v by_o these_o intestine_a division_n which_o will_v certain_o produce_v this_o good_a effect_n that_o if_o once_o we_o see_v a_o end_n of_o these_o war_n we_o shall_v better_o know_v to_o value_n peace_n hereafter_o and_o not_o be_v easy_o engage_v again_o from_o these_o ground_n of_o common_a reason_n they_o may_v conclude_v more_o solid_o more_o charitable_o that_o what_o ever_o be_v the_o event_n in_o england_n if_o they_o do_v not_o embroil_v themselves_o without_o cause_n they_o may_v for_o ever_o enjoy_v their_o religion_n and_o liberty_n and_o need_v not_o fear_v a_o afterclap_n from_o hence_o and_o let_v they_o remember_v thus_o much_o more_o of_o israel_n lead_v into_o captivity_n that_o they_o never_o revolt_v from_o their_o god_n till_o they_o first_o revolt_v from_o their_o king_n rebellion_n lead_v the_o way_n idolatry_n follow_v after_o and_o both_o end_v in_o captivity_n god_n preserve_v both_o they_o and_o we_o from_o such_o a_o judgement_n but_o let_v they_o take_v heed_n how_o they_o dally_v with_o edge-tool_n how_o they_o make_v solemn_a oath_n to_o god_n protestation_n to_o the_o world_n promise_n of_o peace_n and_o union_n to_o their_o neighbour_n when_o they_o intend_v nothing_o less_o how_o they_o begin_v a_o national_a war_n against_o we_o without_o any_o provocation_n from_o we_o or_o previous_a denunciation_n from_o they_o contrary_a to_o the_o late_a treaty_n only_o upon_o conceit_n that_o if_o the_o power_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v recover_v into_o those_o hand_n out_o of_o which_o it_o be_v wrest_v by_o violence_n and_o injustice_n we_o may_v possible_o according_a to_o the_o treaty_n within_o three_o month_n denounce_v war_n against_o they_o 3._o and_o concerning_o the_o three_o if_o the_o question_n be_v not_o whether_o they_o shall_v presume_v to_o be_v arbitrator_n in_o the_o matter_n now_o debate_v by_o fire_n and_o sword_n betwixt_o his_o majesty_n and_o those_o who_o they_o call_v the_o house_n of_o parliament_n
they_o be_v ecclesiastical_a or_o civil_a not_o in_o some_o case_n only_o but_o in_o all_o cause_n do_v appertain_v last_o when_o they_o be_v to_o take_v such_o a_o oath_n as_o this_o without_o the_o consent_n and_o against_o the_o command_n of_o the_o magistrate_n so_o utter_o destitute_a of_o all_o the_o condition_n require_v to_o a_o lawful_a oath_n they_o can_v do_v no_o less_o than_o reform_v the_o 39_o article_n which_o require_v those_o condition_n so_o that_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o they_o have_v strong_a inducement_n to_o reform_v the_o doctrine_n as_o well_o as_o the_o discipline_n and_o government_n of_o england_n and_o as_o they_o vow_v they_o both_o in_o one_o clause_n so_o perhaps_o they_o intend_v they_o both_o in_o one_o sense_n the_o reformation_n of_o doctrine_n as_o well_o as_o government_n must_v be_v a_o total_a extirpation_n of_o branch_n and_o root_n we_o must_v not_o have_v one_o chip_n leave_v of_o the_o old_a block_n iii_o their_o swear_v the_o first_o article_n to_o this_o end_n that_o they_o may_v live_v in_o faith_n and_o that_o the_o lord_n may_v be_v one_o among_o they_o imply_v that_o before_o and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o entrance_n into_o this_o covenant_n they_o neither_o live_v in_o faith_n and_o so_o be_v infidel_n nor_o be_v the_o lord_n one_o among_o they_o and_o so_o without_o god_n in_o the_o world_n which_o i_o hope_v be_v not_o true_a but_o if_o faith_n be_v here_o take_v for_o obedience_n as_o sometime_o it_o be_v or_o for_o a_o assent_n to_o the_o truth_n of_o that_o doctrine_n which_o be_v a_o confess_v acknowledge_v by_o the_o world_n for_o the_o confession_n of_o faith_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n so_o i_o grant_v their_o late_a and_o present_a demeanour_n iâ—_z a_o sufficient_a demonstration_n they_o have_v not_o live_v in_o that_o faith_n and_o i_o confess_v we_o have_v be_v tell_v in_o effect_n by_o some_o of_o their_o forerunner_n that_o the_o lord_n be_v not_o one_o where_o prelacy_n be_v not_o extirpate_v b_o 1607._o that_o the_o true_a church_n of_o christ_n consist_v of_o saint_n covenant_v with_o god_n and_o themselves_o have_v power_n to_o christ_n and_o all_o his_o ordinance_n which_o the_o assembly_n of_o england_n want_n be_v violent_o compel_v to_o submit_v to_o another_o christ_n of_o the_o bishop_n devise_v and_o so_o be_v no_o true_a church_n for_o the_o true_a visible_a church_n be_v but_o one_o as_o the_o baptism_n but_o one_o and_o the_o lord_n but_o one_o john_n 10._o 16._o this_o be_v the_o scandalous_a imputation_n of_o the_o brownist_n upon_o our_o church_n in_o the_o beginning_n of_o their_o separation_n and_o it_o be_v shame_n and_o misery_n we_o shall_v live_v to_o see_v it_o confirm_v by_o a_o solemn_a oath_n iv._o when_o they_o swear_v in_o the_o second_o article_n to_o extirpate_v prelacy_n and_o that_o for_o this_o end_n lest_o they_o be_v partaker_n in_o other_o man_n sin_n this_o imply_v not_o only_o that_o episcopacy_n be_v a_o sin_n which_o be_v a_o errant_a untruth_n but_o that_o if_o they_o shall_v not_o labour_v for_o the_o extirpation_n of_o it_o in_o such_o a_o violent_a manner_n as_o they_o do_v they_o shall_v be_v guilty_a of_o that_o sin_n this_o conceit_n be_v the_o main_a ground_n of_o separation_n both_o to_o the_o ancient_a donatist_n and_o our_o modern_a brownist_n they_o both_o imagine_v that_o if_o the_o church_n be_v any_o way_n stain_v with_o corruption_n in_o doctrine_n or_o discipline_n her_o communion_n be_v hateful_a and_o defile_v and_o that_o whosoever_o join_v with_o she_o be_v c_o 14._o partaker_n of_o her_o sin_n and_o so_o in_o danger_n of_o her_o plague_n which_o be_v certain_o false_a our_o saviour_n do_v not_o partake_v in_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o jew_n yet_o he_o do_v communicate_v with_o they_o so_o long_o as_o we_o neither_o command_v nor_o counsel_v a_o â—inne_n to_o be_v do_v nor_o consent_n to_o the_o do_n of_o it_o nor_o commend_v it_o when_o it_o be_v do_v but_o bare_o permit_v it_o though_o it_o be_v natural_o yet_o if_o it_o be_v not_o legal_o in_o our_o power_n to_o hinder_v it_o we_o be_v no_o way_n guilty_a of_o it_o god_n himselâ—e_n do_v permit_v sin_n without_o sin_n and_o if_o any_o man_n will_v be_v a_o reformer_n without_o a_o commission_n he_o must_v look_v to_o be_v check_v with_o a_o quis_fw-la requisivit_fw-la israel_n sin_v not_o by_o stay_v in_o egypt_n nor_o lot_n by_o remain_v in_o sodom_n till_o the_o lord_n send_v moses_n to_o call_v they_o and_o the_o angel_n to_o fetch_v he_o out_o it_o be_v their_o affliction_n but_o not_o their_o fault_n to_o see_v those_o unrighteous_a deal_n of_o their_o neighbour_n which_o do_v vex_v but_o not_o pollute_v their_o righteous_a soul_n all_o sin_n be_v to_o be_v avoid_v but_o not_o by_o all_o mean_n some_o be_v possible_a which_o be_v not_o lawful_a death_n be_v a_o certain_a cure_n for_o all_o distemper_n but_o a_o man_n may_v not_o kill_v himself_o to_o avoid_v intemperance_n nor_o make_v away_o his_o child_n in_o their_o infancy_n to_o prevent_v the_o sin_n of_o their_o age_n the_o precedent_n of_o the_o new_a assembly_n with_o his_o twenty_o assistant_n brethren_n have_v publish_v some_o truth_n in_o this_o argument_n which_o may_v have_v be_v of_o singular_a use_n have_v they_o come_v in_o time_n sufficient_a to_o stop_v that_o current_n of_o blood_n which_o have_v flow_v from_o other_o principle_n then_o that_o which_o they_o now_o preach_v to_o other_o but_o do_v not_o practice_v themselves_o d_o 1643._o they_o tell_v their_o more_o zealous_a brethren_n who_o have_v conspire_v with_o they_o to_o extirpate_v this_o government_n and_o swear_v every_o man_n to_o go_v before_o another_o in_o the_o example_n of_o a_o real_a reformation_n begin_v to_o gather_v themselves_o into_o church_n society_n although_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o all_o the_o servant_n of_o christ_n to_o keep_v themselves_o always_o pure_a from_o corruption_n in_o religion_n and_o to_o endeavour_v in_o a_o orderly_a way_n the_o reformation_n of_o it_o yet_o it_o be_v a_o undoubted_a maxim_n that_o it_o belong_v to_o christian_a magistrate_n in_o a_o especial_a manner_n to_o be_v authorizer_n of_o such_o a_o reformation_n if_o this_o maxim_n have_v be_v as_o well_o follow_v as_o it_o be_v know_v we_o have_v never_o have_v a_o rebellion_n to_o make_v way_n for_o a_o reformation_n how_o can_v they_o without_o blush_a talk_n of_o a_o orderly_a way_n to_o other_o who_o know_v their_o call_n and_o sit_v to_o reform_v where_o they_o do_v be_v altogether_o disorderly_a but_o suppose_v the_o sin_n of_o government_n do_v involve_v every_o one_o of_o our_o nation_n in_o a_o common_a guilt_n what_o be_v this_o to_o the_o scot_n though_o israel_n offend_v no_o necessity_n that_o judah_n shall_v sin_v they_o may_v have_v sinâ—_z enough_o of_o their_o own_o to_o reckon_v for_o though_o they_o shall_v not_o swear_v that_o those_o of_o another_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v put_v upon_o their_o score_n and_o yet_o they_o do_v it_o by_o vow_v to_o extirpate_v bishop_n etc._n etc._n lest_o they_o be_v partaker_n in_o other_o man_n sin_n v._o that_o which_o they_o have_v undertake_v to_o maintain_v be_v not_o true_o call_v in_o the_o six_o article_n the_o common_a cause_n of_o religion_n liberty_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o many_o sect_n and_o different_a opinion_n among_o the_o covenanteer_n and_o the_o reiterate_a desire_n of_o the_o scot_n for_o unity_n in_o religion_n abundant_o prove_v that_o the_o same_o religion_n be_v not_o common_a to_o they_o all_o and_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la the_o religion_n peace_n and_o liberty_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n have_v be_v disturb_v when_o the_o scot_n enjoy_v all_o they_o without_o opposition_n and_o may_v do_v so_o still_o unless_o they_o will_v thrust_v their_o finger_n into_o the_o fire_n when_o they_o need_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o one_o kingdom_n be_v not_o common_a to_o another_o though_o they_o be_v in_o subjection_n to_o the_o same_o king_n philip_n the_o second_o may_v have_v do_v well_o to_o grant_v a_o toleration_n to_o the_o protestant_n in_o the_o low_a country_n though_o he_o have_v resolve_v never_o to_o allow_v the_o like_a in_o spain_n and_o his_o majesty_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o necessary_a absence_n from_o thence_o may_v have_v grant_v some_o liberty_n to_o scotland_n which_o if_o he_o shall_v do_v in_o england_n will_v be_v in_o e_o 24._o disherison_n to_o the_o crown_n vi_o in_o the_o last_o article_n they_o profess_v and_o declare_v to_o the_o world_n their_o unfeigned_a desire_n to_o be_v humble_v for_o their_o own_o sin_n which_o profession_n the_o world_n that_o see_v only_o their_o action_n will_v â—carce_o admit_v to_o be_v true_a for_o it_o may_v well_o be_v conceive_v that_o the_o chief_a head_n among_o the_o
covenanteer_n be_v the_o same_o that_o project_v the_o nineteen_o proposition_n whence_o the_o world_n will_v conclude_v rather_o a_o ambitious_a desire_n in_o they_o to_o be_v exalt_v than_o any_o unfeigned_a desire_n to_o be_v humble_v beside_o it_o be_v not_o unknown_a to_o the_o world_n that_o among_o other_o sect_n which_o swarm_v in_o that_o great_a city_n where_o the_o covenant_n be_v so_o general_o take_v the_o antinomian_n for_o number_n be_v not_o contemptible_a of_o who_o creed_n this_o be_v a_o fundamental_a article_n that_o god_n see_v no_o sin_n in_o his_o elect_a such_o as_o they_o take_v themselves_o to_o be_v and_o they_o will_v think_v it_o a_o derogation_n to_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o christ_n shall_v they_o be_v guilty_a of_o a_o unfeigned_a desire_n to_o be_v humble_v for_o their_o sin_n if_o any_o thus_o opinionate_a have_v take_v this_o covenant_n he_o make_v the_o rest_n liar_n as_o well_o as_o himself_o vii_o last_o though_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o the_o present_a distress_n and_o danger_n of_o these_o kingdom_n be_v the_o fruit_n of_o their_o sin_n yet_o to_o undeâ—take_v as_o they_o here_o do_v to_o determine_v for_o what_o sinneâ—_n in_o particular_a god_n be_v please_v to_o inflict_v these_o judgement_n upon_o we_o be_v a_o act_n of_o state_n proper_a for_o such_o as_o be_v of_o council_n to_o the_o almighty_a and_o shall_v not_o be_v avow_v by_o a_o solemn_a oath_n without_o a_o special_a warrant_n by_o revelation_n beside_o i_o do_v not_o find_v such_o a_o harmony_n betwixt_o this_o confession_n of_o sin_n here_o and_o that_o former_o publish_v in_o the_o f_o 917._o ordinance_n for_o humiliation_n and_o it_o be_v not_o long_o since_o the_o assembly_n inform_v their_o two_o house_n that_o impunity_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o those_o reign_a sin_n incest_n adultery_n fornication_n blasphemy_n etc._n etc._n but_o they_o forbear_v to_o tell_v we_o who_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o that_o impunity_n be_v not_o they_o who_o pull_v down_o those_o court_n where_o such_o sin_n be_v punishable_a among_o other_o provoke_a sin_n they_o make_v this_o one_o that_o we_o have_v not_o labour_v as_o we_o ought_v for_o the_o purity_n of_o the_o gospel_n i_o be_o afraid_a there_o be_v a_o bad_a design_n lurk_v under_o these_o good_a word_n which_o the_o covenanter_n be_v now_o in_o labour_n of_o probable_o the_o introduce_n of_o the_o long_a ago_o pretend_v holy_a discipline_n or_o some_o like_o monster_n already_o christen_v before_o it_o be_v bear_v by_o the_o name_n of_o purity_n and_o reformation_n if_o so_o then_o be_v it_o false_a that_o the_o not_o labour_v for_o such_o a_o purity_n be_v any_o cause_n of_o our_o present_a distress_n for_o in_o all_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o king_n james_n his_o reign_n and_o the_o first_o fifteen_o year_n of_o king_n charles_n for_o fourscore_o year_n together_o though_o we_o want_v this_o pretend_a purity_n yet_o we_o want_v not_o the_o happiness_n of_o a_o bless_a peace_n which_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o our_o g_o 5._o english_a solomon_n be_v a_o strong_a evidence_n that_o god_n be_v well_o please_v with_o that_o form_n of_o religion_n establish_v by_o law_n yet_o be_v he_o inform_v then_o as_o queen_n elizabeth_n have_v be_v before_o by_o the_o frivolous_a suggestion_n of_o some_o light_a spirit_n of_o divers_a error_n both_o in_o doctrine_n and_o discipline_n which_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o reformation_n nor_o do_v we_o ever_o groan_n under_o the_o heavy_a hand_n of_o god_n as_o at_o this_o day_n till_o man_n of_o like_a humour_n upon_o the_o same_o ground_n have_v reinforce_v those_o opinion_n by_o the_o sword_n which_o their_o predecessor_n fail_v to_o make_v good_a by_o discourse_n these_o thing_n if_o they_o be_v not_o all_o formal_o false_a because_o in_o some_o sense_n they_o may_v be_v true_a yet_o be_v not_o certain_o true_a they_o be_v all_o guilty_a of_o a_o virtual_a falsehood_n because_o in_o some_o sense_n they_o be_v false_a and_o see_v no_o man_n can_v know_v in_o what_o sense_n he_o ought_v to_o swear_v they_o now_o or_o shall_v be_v require_v upon_o his_o oath_n to_o believe_v they_o hereafter_o he_o can_v therefore_o swear_v they_o in_o truth_n and_o judgement_n chap._n v._o that_o this_o covenant_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o many_o ambiguity_n in_o it_o especial_o this_o who_o shall_v be_v the_o authentic_a interpreter_n of_o it_o can_v be_v swear_v in_o judgement_n i_o every_o oath_n ought_v to_o be_v conceive_v in_o such_o familiar_a language_n as_o may_v be_v least_o obnoxious_a to_o misconstruction_n and_o though_o few_o or_o none_o can_v be_v so_o void_a of_o obscurity_n but_o a_o man_n dispose_v to_o quarrel_n with_o word_n may_v easy_o find_v himself_o matter_n to_o work_n upon_o yet_o in_o other_o oath_n all_o doubt_n of_o this_o nature_n may_v be_v quick_o remove_v for_o when_o a_o vow_n or_o a_o oath_n be_v take_v by_o any_o man_n of_o his_o own_o accord_n he_o know_v in_o what_o sense_n he_o mean_v it_o at_o the_o time_n of_o emission_n and_o in_o that_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o make_v it_o good_a but_o when_o a_o oath_n be_v impose_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o another_o the_o taker_n be_v bind_v in_o that_o sense_n which_o the_o impoâ—er_fw-la mean_v it_o so_o as_o it_o be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o ordinary_a signification_n of_o the_o word_n and_o such_o as_o may_v rational_o be_v presume_v to_o be_v intend_v by_o that_o authority_n but_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v conceive_v the_o word_n of_o a_o oath_n to_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o imposer_n in_o such_o a_o sense_n as_o he_o will_v not_o willing_o swear_v but_o can_v frame_v to_o himself_o a_o different_a construction_n of_o they_o according_a to_o which_o only_o he_o will_v take_v the_o oath_n and_o resolve_n to_o be_v bind_v by_o it_o this_o will_v no_o more_o excuse_v he_o from_o perjury_n then_o if_o he_o shall_v make_v all_o the_o vow_n and_o take_v all_o the_o oath_n in_o the_o world_n with_o a_o actual_a intention_n not_o to_o be_v bind_v by_o any_o of_o they_o which_o be_v utter_o contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o all_o of_o they_o ii_o upon_o these_o premise_n i_o infer_v that_o the_o present_a covenant_n can_v be_v swear_v in_o judgement_n not_o so_o much_o because_o it_o be_v clog_v with_o many_o doubtful_a clause_n which_o may_v be_v common_a to_o it_o with_o other_o oath_n as_o because_o it_o be_v infest_v with_o this_o one_o fundamental_a doubt_n proper_a to_o itself_o who_o shall_v be_v the_o authentic_a expositor_n of_o it_o it_o shall_v seem_v here_o in_o england_n by_o their_o way_n of_o proposal_n at_o first_o not_o command_v it_o by_o ordinanceâ—_n but_o recommend_v it_o by_o their_o own_o example_n and_o a_o 25.1643_o require_v the_o minister_n to_o explain_v it_o to_o the_o people_n that_o the_o member_n at_o westminster_n desire_v it_o shall_v be_v a_o free_a vow_n and_o then_o every_o covenanter_n must_v be_v his_o own_o interpreter_n not_o withstand_v the_o many_o inconvenience_n that_o must_v ensue_v upon_o it_o for_o every_o man_n abound_v in_o his_o own_o sense_n instead_o of_o swear_v union_n they_o shall_v swear_v division_n and_o by_o their_o vow_n to_o preserve_v all_o such_o as_o take_v the_o covenant_n in_o the_o same_o word_n they_o shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o destroy_v all_o such_o as_o take_v it_o in_o a_o contrary_a sense_n to_o themselves_o but_o if_o this_o be_v a_o oath_n impose_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o remain_a member_n at_o westminster_n for_o england_n the_o convention_n of_o estate_n for_o scotland_n and_o i_o know_v not_o who_o for_o ireland_n the_o clear_n of_o all_o doubt_n must_v in_o equity_n depend_v upon_o the_o imposer_n intention_n this_o minister_n occasion_n to_o many_o other_o doubt_n as_o first_o whether_o the_o state_n in_o scotland_n and_o we_o of_o england_n do_v not_o at_o first_o intend_v some_o material_a clause_n in_o several_a sense_n and_o whether_o hereafter_o their_o exposition_n may_v not_o interferre_v and_o neither_o be_v superior_a to_o other_o what_o must_v be_v do_v second_o whether_o all_o the_o member_n of_o both_o or_o either_o house_n in_o england_n nay_o whether_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o do_v upon_o the_o take_n of_o the_o covenant_n concur_v in_o the_o same_o sense_n if_o not_o it_o can_v be_v any_o way_n obligatory_a as_o according_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o house_n three_o if_o there_o be_v a_o full_a agreement_n of_o the_o major_a part_n present_a in_o the_o same_o sense_n at_o the_o first_o take_v yet_o hereafter_o when_o they_o shall_v come_v to_o expound_v the_o major_a part_n than_o may_v declare_v themselves_o in_o a_o other_o sense_n than_o be_v first_o intend_v for_o either_o some_o other_o member_n may_v come_v in_o by_o that_o time_n and_o concur_v with_o the_o now_o
of_o godliness_n the_o same_o grand_a enquest_n of_o middlesex_n which_o find_v the_o bill_n against_o episcopacy_n may_v empanel_v hereafter_o and_o upon_o the_o same_o evidence_n find_v against_o magistracy_n the_o same_o argument_n which_o set_v the_o rooter_n on_o work_n will_v find_v they_o more_o employment_n when_o this_o be_v do_v when_o their_o hand_n be_v once_o in_o they_o may_v proceed_v for_o a_o through_o reformation_n to_o extirpate_v all_o civil_a superiority_n all_o distinction_n of_o lord_n and_o gentleman_n they_o who_o put_v these_o reason_n into_o the_o mouth_n and_o that_o power_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o so_o many_o know_a anabaptist_n may_v be_v too_o weak_a to_o wrest_v it_o from_o they_o when_o their_o own_o turn_n be_v serve_v viii_o in_o the_o three_o article_n i_o bulk_n the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n so_o mysterious_a and_o intricat_fw-la as_o no_o man_n dare_v undertake_v to_o state_n they_o true_o and_o only_o take_v notice_n of_o that_o passage_n where_o they_o swear_v to_o preserve_v and_o defend_v the_o king_n person_n and_o authority_n in_o the_o preservation_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n if_o his_o authority_n be_v as_o well_o know_v as_o his_o person_n yet_o may_v it_o well_o be_v doubt_v how_o far_o these_o word_n intend_v the_o preservation_n of_o one_o or_o other_o g_o covenant_n mr_n ward_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o covenanteer_n give_v two_o expoâ—itions_n of_o they_o for_o sureness_n either_o that_o we_o swear_v to_o defend_v his_o person_n and_o authority_n so_o long_o as_o he_o defend_v our_o religion_n and_o liberty_n which_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o they_o swear_v to_o do_v for_o any_o ordinary_a person_n that_o take_v this_o covenant_n for_o they_o vow_v in_o the_o six_o article_n absolute_o to_o defend_v all_o those_o but_o here_o they_o undertake_v no_o more_o than_o bare_o to_o endeavour_v to_o defend_v the_o king_n or_o second_o that_o in_o defend_v relâ—gion_n and_o liberty_n we_o do_v defend_v his_o majesty_n person_n and_o authority_n yet_o may_v it_o so_o fall_v out_o that_o what_o they_o do_v or_o intend_v for_o his_o defence_n may_v true_o tend_v to_o his_o destruction_n and_o this_o we_o must_v confess_v be_v not_o common_a to_o his_o majesty_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o people_n who_o as_o it_o seem_v have_v these_o two_o prerogative_n leave_v yet_o unquestioned_a that_o as_o the_o king_n command_n and_o none_o but_o his_o may_v be_v disobey_v by_o the_o king_n authority_n so_o his_o sacred_a person_n and_o only_o he_o may_v be_v destroy_v in_o his_o own_o defence_n ix._o it_o be_v further_a to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o frame_n of_o this_o oath_n that_o contrary_a to_o the_o method_n of_o the_o general_a protestation_n the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n what_o ever_o they_o be_v have_v get_v precedency_n of_o his_o majesty_n person_n which_o alteration_n sure_o be_v not_o without_o cause_n it_o be_v therefore_o a_o doubt_n very_o necessary_a to_o be_v resolve_v when_o the_o certain_a safety_n of_o the_o king_n person_n come_v in_o competition_n with_o any_o of_o their_o real_a or_o pretend_a privilege_n which_o be_v to_o be_v prefer_v whether_o by_o this_o oath_n they_o be_v not_o bind_v in_o such_o a_o case_n rather_o to_o suffer_v his_o person_n to_o perish_v or_o actual_o to_o destroy_v he_o then_o violate_v any_o such_o privilege_n or_o leave_v it_o unpreserve_v x._o i_o likewise_o doubt_v what_o manner_n oâ—liberties_n those_o be_v which_o the_o covenanter_n aim_n at_o see_v they_o have_v never_o yet_o claim_v any_o as_o due_a by_o law_n which_o be_v deny_v they_o i_o meet_v with_o a_o new_a word_n much_o in_o request_n of_o late_a in_o some_o scottish_a paper_n the_o state_n and_o though_o it_o have_v be_v naturalize_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o england_n i_o be_o not_o yet_o willing_a to_o understand_v it_o when_o our_o man_n will_v caress_v the_o unite_a province_n they_o apply_v the_o word_n to_o this_o kingdom_n and_o tell_v those_o high_a and_o mighty_a lord_n when_o they_o complain_v of_o that_o assistance_n which_o his_o majesty_n receive_v from_o thence_o h_o 636._o we_o can_v believe_v it_o be_v do_v by_o any_o direction_n from_o their_o lordship_n neither_o can_v we_o think_v that_o they_o will_v be_v forward_o in_o help_v to_o make_v we_o slave_n who_o have_v be_v useful_a and_o assistant_n in_o make_v they_o freeman_n whence_o we_o may_v well_o be_v jealous_a â—â—at_a by_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n they_o intend_v no_o less_o than_o those_o of_o the_o low_a country_n and_o till_o they_o can_v attain_v to_o be_v such_o free-state_n in_o their_o own_o opinion_n they_o be_v no_o better_a than_o slave_n xi_o when_o they_o make_v it_o a_o part_n of_o their_o oath_n to_o bring_v all_o malignant_n to_o such_o punishment_n as_o the_o supreme_a judicatory_n of_o both_o kingdom_n respective_o shall_v judge_v convenient_a it_o shall_v seem_v they_o have_v lose_v a_o kingdom_n already_o for_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o they_o begin_v with_o three_o kingdom_n and_o now_o here_o be_v but_o two_o leave_v i_o will_v suppose_v england_n to_o be_v one_o and_o here_o it_o will_v be_v a_o grand_a doubt_n to_o determine_v which_o be_v the_o supreme_a judicatory_n i_o 23._o whether_o in_o some_o caseâ—_z the_o king_n ordinary_a court_n of_o justice_n be_v not_o supreme_a whether_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v a_o judicatory_n at_o all_o k_o 5._o whether_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n be_v in_o all_o case_n whether_o if_o they_o differ_v in_o their_o judgement_n eitâ—er_fw-la of_o they_o be_v supreme_a and_o which_o that_o be_v or_o both_o or_o neither_o whether_o if_o they_o shall_v both_o concur_v in_o matter_n of_o universal_a concernment_n to_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n without_o or_o against_o the_o king_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v repute_v supreme_a whether_o if_o his_o majesty_n shall_v concur_v with_o they_o in_o thing_n concerning_o reformation_n of_o religion_n the_o main_a business_n of_o this_o covenant_n the_o joint_a assent_n of_o the_o l_o 19_o clergy_n be_v not_o regular_o require_v by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n if_o this_o one_o question_n about_o the_o supreme_a judicatory_n be_v right_o state_v perhaps_o all_o other_o doubt_n will_v not_o be_v tanti_fw-la but_o this_o still_o depend_v we_o be_v leave_v to_o uncertain_a resolution_n for_o all_o the_o rest_n xii_o in_o the_o close_a of_o the_o covenant_n it_o be_v very_o uncertain_a who_o they_o mean_v by_o those_o other_o church_n groan_v under_o the_o yoke_n of_o antichristian_a tyranny_n sure_o none_o more_o than_o those_o of_o the_o romish_a religion_n who_o acknowledge_v the_o pope_n supremacy_n yet_o master_n m_o 32._o henderson_n apply_v it_o rather_o to_o other_o reform_a church_n which_o as_o he_o say_v when_o they_o shall_v hear_v of_o this_o bless_a conjunction_n it_o will_v be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o beginning_n of_o a_o jubilee_n and_o joyful_a deliverance_n unto_o they_o from_o the_o antichristian_a yoke_n of_o tyranny_n who_o those_o reform_a church_n be_v i_o profess_v i_o do_v not_o yet_o understand_v unless_o that_o civil_a dominion_n which_o their_o natural_a prince_n of_o the_o popish_a religion_n exercise_v over_o they_o be_v repute_v by_o the_o covenanteer_n a_o yoke_n of_o antichristian_a tyranny_n chap._n vi_o that_o the_o performance_n of_o sundry_a clause_n in_o this_o covenant_n can_v be_v without_o grand_a inconvenience_n or_o injustice_n right_o reason_n will_v dictate_v that_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o make_v such_o a_o promise_n as_o can_v be_v perform_v without_o manifest_a inconvenience_n and_o religion_n will_v add_v that_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n in_o such_o case_n to_o bind_v ourselves_o by_o a_o solemn_a oath_n many_o thing_n in_o this_o covenant_n though_o they_o be_v not_o simple_o impossible_a nor_o absolute_o unjustâ—in_n toto_fw-la genere_fw-la yet_o in_o many_o case_n they_o may_v prove_v to_o be_v so_o and_o therefore_o can_v be_v swear_v in_o righteousness_n and_o judgement_n if_o i_o make_v good_a this_o charge_n against_o it_o then_o must_v it_o be_v acknowledge_v a_o rash_a indiscreet_a and_o therefore_o a_o sinful_a vow_n i_o if_o a_o quite_o different_a form_n of_o church-government_n from_o that_o of_o scotland_n be_v approve_v by_o the_o word_n or_o at_o least_o conceive_v to_o be_v so_o than_o all_o such_o as_o be_v so_o conceit_v as_o among_o the_o covenanteer_n not_o a_o few_o can_v with_o a_o safe_a conscience_n swear_v to_o preserve_v that_o government_n in_o any_o church_n which_o they_o be_v persuade_v be_v not_o according_a but_o contrary_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n again_o the_o discipline_n and_o manner_n of_o worship_n use_v in_o scotland_n be_v not_o only_o alterable_a in_o themselves_o but_o confess_v to_o be_v so_o by_o the_o a_o 20._o doctrine_n of_o
to_o obey_v but_o swear_v disobedience_n themselves_o and_o require_v the_o like_a of_o all_o other_o if_o this_o be_v not_o what_o be_v it_o â—o_z absolve_v every_o man_n from_o that_o obedience_n which_o he_o owe_v under_o god_n unto_o his_o majesty_n the_o same_o author_n tell_v we_o at_o the_o same_o time_n g_o ibid._n we_o do_v here_o declare_v that_o it_o be_v far_o from_o our_o purpose_n or_o desire_n to_o let_v lose_v the_o golden_a reins_n of_o discipline_n and_o government_n in_o the_o church_n and_o leave_v private_a person_n or_o particular_a congregation_n to_o take_v up_o what_o form_n of_o divine_a service_n they_o please_v for_o we_o hold_v it_o requisite_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v through_o the_o whole_a realm_n a_o conformity_n to_o that_o order_n which_o the_o law_n enjoin_v if_o the_o reins_n of_o discipline_n be_v not_o now_o let_v loose_a among_o the_o covenanteer_n in_o who_o hand_n be_v they_o if_o private_a person_n and_o congregation_n be_v not_o at_o liberty_n what_o law_n do_v restrain_v they_o if_o there_o be_v any_o new_a form_n and_o conformity_n establish_v when_o be_v it_o enact_v where_o may_v we_o find_v it_o it_o will_v be_v say_v though_o they_o have_v abjure_v episcopacy_n h_o 604._o yet_o they_o intend_v to_o consult_v with_o divine_n about_o setlâ—ng_v another_o form_n most_o agreeable_a to_o god_n word_n most_o apt_a to_o preserve_v peace_n at_o home_n and_o unity_n with_o scotland_n if_o it_o be_v not_o against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n to_o rob_v the_o church_n of_o all_o government_n as_o it_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n to_o abjure_v the_o present_a form_n yet_o may_v it_o well_o be_v think_v to_o be_v against_o common_a policy_n to_o endanger_v the_o safety_n as_o we_o have_v forfeit_v the_o peace_n both_o of_o church_n and_o state_n by_o endeavour_v to_o introduce_v a_o new_a government_n not_o yet_o know_v of_o what_o stamp_n it_o be_v nor_o what_o effect_n it_o may_v produce_v to_o forsake_v all_o ancient_a and_o beat_a path_n et_fw-la nova_fw-la et_fw-la ancipitia_fw-la praecolere_fw-la avida_fw-la et_fw-la plerunque_fw-la fallax_fw-la ambitio_fw-la est_fw-la great_a care_n have_v be_v take_v for_o the_o cull_v out_o of_o such_o divine_n as_o be_v most_o likely_a to_o comply_v in_o their_o desire_n of_o innovation_n many_o month_n have_v they_o sit_v a_o consult_v and_o be_v yet_o as_o far_o from_o agreement_n as_o when_o they_o first_o meet_v if_o no_o form_n must_v be_v settle_v but_o such_o as_o have_v a_o concurrence_n of_o those_o three_o forementioned_a condition_n it_o be_v probable_a there_o must_v never_o be_v any_o settle_a at_o all_o what_o be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o god_n word_n next_o after_o episcopacy_n may_v be_v think_v not_o most_o apt_a to_o preserve_v peace_n among_o so_o many_o different_a sect_n at_o home_n at_o least_o not_o most_o apt_a to_o preserve_v unity_n with_o scotland_n the_o scot_n be_v resolve_v their_o form_n and_o none_o but_o they_o be_v according_a to_o god_n word_n i_o 598._o jure_fw-la divino_fw-la and_o perpetual_a and_o the_o member_n at_o westminster_n be_v once_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n or_o willing_a to_o make_v the_o scot_n believe_v so_o when_o they_o tell_v they_o k_o 60â—_z they_o concur_v with_o their_o own_o judgement_n touch_v church_n government_n if_o so_o what_o need_n have_v they_o to_o call_v divine_n to_o consult_v be_v it_o to_o be_v resolve_v in_o conscience_n whether_o they_o may_v lawful_o tolerate_v what_o be_v â—ure_n divino_fw-la and_o perpetual_a or_o they_o be_v resolve_v upon_o the_o conclusion_n but_o the_o divine_n must_v find_v out_o the_o premise_n or_o which_o be_v most_o probable_a they_o never_o be_v nor_o yet_o be_v nor_o perhaps_o ever_o will_v be_v agree_v upon_o any_o one_o government_n though_o they_o all_o conspire_v against_o episcopacy_n as_o most_o opposite_a to_o their_o private_a faction_n for_o if_o we_o must_v have_v no_o government_n but_o such_o as_o shall_v please_v the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o member_n at_o westminster_n whether_o they_o consult_v the_o assembly_n for_o fashion_n sake_n or_o in_o sincerity_n we_o be_v likely_a to_o have_v none_o at_o all_o when_o master_n speaker_n shall_v put_v every_o particular_a form_n to_o the_o question_n the_o major_a part_n by_o reason_n of_o distraction_n in_o affection_n or_o opinion_n not_o concur_v upon_o any_o one_o one_o by_o one_o they_o will_v all_o be_v vote_v out_o of_o door_n for_o example_n shall_v the_o presbytery_n succeed_v all_o the_o independent_n all_o those_o that_o be_v affect_v to_o episcopacy_n all_o that_o be_v enamour_v of_o any_o new_a platform_n of_o prudential_a government_n by_o lay_a commissioner_n will_v with_o one_o voice_n cry_v not_o content_a and_o such_o like_a for_o the_o rest_n whatever_o form_n shall_v be_v propose_v there_o will_v be_v three_o to_o one_o odds_n against_o it_o till_o this_o difference_n be_v reconcile_v if_o they_o will_v not_o pardon_v i_o hope_v they_o may_v be_v entreat_v to_o reprieve_v episcopacy_n and_o till_o we_o have_v either_o find_v a_o better_a which_o we_o never_o shall_v or_o be_v agree_v upon_o another_o government_n contenti_fw-la simus_fw-la hoc_fw-la catone_n iv._o but_o will_v extirpation_n of_o prelacy_n be_v sufficient_a to_o glut_v the_o malice_n of_o the_o covenanteer_n nothing_o less_o there_o be_v a_o clause_n in_o the_o covenant_n which_o be_v young_a brother_n to_o the_o and_o câ—_z in_o the_o canon_n of_o as_o large_a extent_n and_o more_o dangerous_a consequence_n for_o here_o they_o swear_v to_o extirpate_v all_o other_o ecclesiastical_a officer_n depend_v upon_o that_o hierarchy_n that_o be_v if_o they_o will_v speak_v plain_a english_a all_o the_o minister_n in_o england_n that_o have_v be_v ordain_v or_o institute_v by_o the_o archbishop_n or_o bishop_n or_o have_v be_v induct_v into_o their_o charge_n by_o any_o archdeacon_n i_o hope_v i_o need_v not_o yet_o press_v the_o iniquity_n of_o this_o consequence_n but_o it_o be_v requisite_a i_o show_v the_o truth_n of_o it_o and_o let_v the_o country_n know_v that_o the_o most_o zealous_a covenanteer_n in_o the_o city_n be_v compose_v of_o brownist_n anabaptist_n and_o other_o brethren_n of_o the_o separation_n who_o have_v constant_o traduce_v the_o call_n of_o our_o english_a clergy_n as_o antichristian_a l_o 78._o it_o be_v the_o 29_o article_n of_o their_o ancient_a confession_n that_o not_o only_o the_o hierarchy_n but_o the_o priest_n and_o deacon_n of_o england_n ordain_v by_o bishop_n be_v a_o strange_a and_o antichristian_a ministry_n and_o officer_n not_o institute_v by_o christ_n testament_n nor_o place_v in_o or_o over_o his_o church_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o when_o master_n ainsworth_n and_o his_o company_n separate_v from_o master_n johnson_n and_o his_o church_n it_o grow_v to_o a_o law_n suit_n betwixt_o they_o in_o amsterdam_n who_o shall_v have_v the_o house_n allow_v they_o by_o the_o city_n for_o their_o public_a meeting_n the_o johnsonian_n object_v the_o other_o be_v schismatic_n and_o the_o ainsworthian_o will_v needs_o prove_v those_o be_v apostate_n that_o they_o have_v fall_v from_o their_o first_o faith_n particular_o thaâ—_z they_o have_v place_v over_o they_o one_o that_o be_v make_v priest_n by_o a_o lord_n bishop_n ordinationâ—_n and_o have_v not_o ordain_v or_o impose_v hand_n upon_o he_o again_o contrary_a to_o their_o 29_o article_n as_o also_o against_o the_o 32d_o article_n of_o their_o confession_n which_o testify_v that_o all_o such_o as_o have_v receive_v any_o of_o those_o false_a office_n of_o the_o lord_n bishop_n be_v to_o givâ—_z ore_fw-la and_o leave_v they_o the_o author_n of_o the_o countermarch_v to_o master_n james_n his_o retreat_n endeavour_v to_o prove_v the_o church_n of_o england_n a_o false_a church_n and_o to_o deny_v some_o fundamental_a point_n of_o doctrine_n by_o this_o argument_n because_o it_o deny_v christ_n kingdom_n and_o prophecy_n inasmuch_o as_o it_o appoint_v man_n to_o prophecy_n to_o preach_v and_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o call_n which_o christ_n have_v not_o appoint_v for_o the_o call_n of_o the_o minister_n of_o england_n be_v by_o the_o presentation_n of_o a_o patron_n by_o the_o institution_n of_o a_o lord_n bishop_n and_o by_o the_o induction_n of_o a_o archdeacon_n which_o be_v the_o mere_a invention_n and_o device_n of_o man_n therefore_o the_o outward_a call_n be_v false_a and_o human_a wherefore_o as_o it_o be_v a_o error_n fundamental_a in_o jeroboam_n church_n m_o 12.31_o that_o priest_n be_v make_v after_o his_o devise_v so_o be_v it_o a_o error_n fundatall_a and_o corruption_n essential_a to_o make_v bishop_n priest_n and_o deacon_n which_o have_v a_o devise_a office_n and_o form_n of_o call_v essential_o differ_v from_o that_o which_o god_n leave_v in_o the_o church_n for_o the_o call_n of_o his_o officer_n and_o minister_n the_o minister_n
which_o be_v true_o foreign_a and_o extrinsical_a to_o that_o nation_n they_o have_v no_o relation_n to_o nor_o dependence_n upon_o the_o two_o house_n or_o kingdom_n of_o england_n only_o they_o owe_v subjection_n to_o the_o same_o king_n why_o then_o after_o their_o mediation_n have_v be_v reject_v as_o they_o suppose_v by_o both_o side_n upon_o confidence_n of_o their_o own_o strength_n and_o several_a success_n or_o unwillingness_n to_o receive_v condition_n from_o stranger_n shall_v they_o think_v it_o their_o duty_n though_o it_o be_v in_o their_o power_n to_o press_v that_o ecclesiastical_a governmâ—nt_fw-la upon_o we_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n which_o his_o majesty_n have_v often_o declare_v he_o will_v not_o and_o the_o two_o house_n have_v never_o declare_v that_o they_o will_v accept_v they_o have_v vow_v the_o destruction_n of_o all_o those_o that_o adhere_v to_o his_o majesty_n under_o the_o name_n of_o malignant_n and_o evil_a instrument_n and_o when_o they_o come_v with_o a_o army_n to_o pay_v this_o vow_n call_v they_o this_o stop_v the_o effusion_n of_o christian_a blood_n to_o hew_v out_o their_o way_n by_o the_o sword_n through_o all_o the_o force_n raise_v for_o a_o guard_n to_o his_o person_n among_o who_o he_o have_v yet_o be_v safe_a who_o action_n have_v be_v as_o full_a of_o loyalty_n as_o their_o adversary_n profession_n be_v this_o to_o rescue_v their_o native_a kingâ—_n his_o crown_n and_o posterity_n out_o of_o the_o midst_n of_o danger_n to_o help_v to_o sacrifice_v the_o great_a part_n of_o this_o kingdom_n to_o the_o malice_n of_o those_o by_o who_o they_o be_v declare_v traitor_n be_v this_o to_o preserve_v his_o people_n from_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n what_o if_o every_o private_a man_n be_v bind_v in_o duty_n to_o interpose_v himself_o as_o a_o reconciler_n betwixt_o his_o neighbour_n arm_v to_o their_o mutual_a destruction_n must_v they_o therefore_o help_v with_o arm_a force_n to_o destroy_v the_o one_o party_n at_o variance_n be_v this_o the_o part_n of_o a_o reconciler_n what_o if_o the_o son_n ought_v to_o hazard_v his_o own_o life_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o father_n at_o variance_n with_o his_o brother_n must_v they_o therefore_o take_v up_o arm_n to_o endanger_v the_o life_n of_o their_o king_n tâ—eir_n civil_a father_n to_o side_n with_o a_o company_n of_o schismatic_n that_o flatter_v they_o with_o the_o name_n of_o brethren_n iii_o when_o they_o ask_v shall_v a_o kingdom_n sit_v still_o and_o suffer_v their_o king_n and_o neighbour_a kingdom_n to_o perish_v in_o a_o unnatural_a war_n i_o shall_v answer_v this_o question_n to_o their_o own_o content_n it_o be_v not_o fit_v it_o be_v not_o lawful_a but_o let_v i_o in_o courtesy_n ask_v they_o another_o when_o a_o kingdom_n have_v take_v notice_n of_o a_o difference_n debate_v by_o fire_n and_o sword_n betwixt_o their_o own_o king_n and_o some_o of_o his_o subject_n of_o a_o neighbour_a kingdom_n when_o they_o have_v solemn_o vow_v not_o to_o give_v themselves_o up_o to_o a_o detestable_a indifferency_n and_o neutrality_n in_o that_o cause_n when_o they_o have_v observe_v that_o the_o main_a point_n in_o controversy_n be_v because_o the_o king_n will_v not_o consent_v to_o alteration_n of_o some_o law_n already_o establish_v which_o he_o hold_v himself_o bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o preserve_v after_o the_o whole_a clergy_n in_o their_o c_o 1642._o national_a assembly_n have_v promise_v to_o keep_v the_o people_n under_o their_o charge_n in_o obedience_n to_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o law_n confess_v it_o a_o duty_n well_o beseem_v the_o preacher_n of_o the_o gospel_n after_o their_o whole_a d_o 1639._o kingdom_n have_v swear_v with_o their_o mean_n and_o live_v to_o stand_v to_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o dread_a sovereign_n his_o person_n and_o authority_n in_o every_o cause_n which_o may_v concerâ—e_n his_o majesty_n honour_n with_o their_o friend_n and_o follower_n in_o quiet_a manner_n or_o in_o arm_n as_o they_o shall_v be_v require_v by_o his_o majesty_n after_o they_o have_v acknowledge_v in_o their_o national_a covenant_n that_o the_o quietness_n and_o stability_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o kirk_n depend_v upon_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o king_n majesty_n and_o have_v therefore_o universal_o protest_v and_o promise_v under_o a_o solemn_a oath_n and_o hand-writ_n upon_o fearful_a pain_n and_o execration_n e_o coveâ—ant_n to_o defend_v his_o person_n and_o authority_n with_o their_o good_n body_n and_o life_n against_o all_o enemy_n within_o the_o realm_n or_o without_o as_o they_o desire_v god_n to_o be_v a_o merciful_a defender_n to_o they_o in_o the_o day_n of_o their_o death_n and_o come_v of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n after_o the_o nobility_n gentry_n borough_n minister_n and_o commons_o of_o that_o kingdom_n have_v confess_v themselves_o f_o 257._o bind_v by_o all_o the_o tie_n of_o nature_n christianity_n and_o gratitude_n so_o full_o satisfy_v and_o persuade_v of_o the_o royal_a zeal_n and_o constant_a resolution_n of_o his_o majesty_n to_o preserve_v the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o his_o kingdom_n that_o it_o be_v the_o height_n of_o disloyalty_n and_o ingratitude_n if_o they_o shall_v harbour_v any_o scruple_n or_o thought_n to_o the_o contrary_a have_v so_o many_o real_a and_o recent_a evidence_n of_o his_o royal_a goodness_n justice_n and_o wisdom_n in_o settle_v and_o establish_v the_o true_a religion_n the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o that_o his_o kingdom_n to_o the_o full_a satisfaction_n of_o all_o his_o good_a subject_n after_o all_o these_o vow_n promise_n and_o protestation_n how_o can_v they_o be_v so_o strange_o give_v up_o to_o folly_n and_o wickedness_n as_o to_o think_v it_o their_o duty_n it_o be_v in_o their_o power_n to_o come_v with_o arm_a force_n to_o end_v our_o quarrel_n by_o take_v part_n with_o they_o to_o who_o they_o owe_v no_o duty_n and_o fight_v against_o that_o part_n which_o be_v own_v by_o his_o majesty_n to_o who_o they_o stand_v bind_v by_o all_o the_o tie_n of_o nature_n christianity_n and_o gratitude_n who_o have_v leave_v nothing_o undo_v that_o may_v give_v they_o content_v certain_o if_o they_o shall_v so_o far_o forget_v or_o cast_v behind_o their_o back_n all_o these_o solemn_a vow_n and_o profession_n they_o will_v one_o day_n rise_v up_o in_o judgement_n against_o they_o and_o if_o they_o shall_v harken_v to_o the_o call_v of_o the_o enemy_n of_o our_o peace_n and_o come_v to_o assist_v they_o in_o this_o unnatural_a war_n as_o they_o threaten_v to_o do_v though_o in_o the_o time_n of_o animosity_n and_o appetite_n of_o revenge_n such_o invasion_n may_v be_v well_o take_v by_o those_o who_o invite_v they_o to_o help_v to_o destroy_v their_o brethren_n yet_o afterwards_o when_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o mind_n no_o more_o bloodrun_v with_o passion_n do_v discern_v thing_n aright_o it_o will_v be_v a_o grief_n and_o offence_n to_o all_o true_a english_a heart_n to_o see_v how_o they_o have_v sell_v themselves_o slave_n to_o a_o vile_a nation_n and_o they_o may_v be_v more_o unite_v to_o cast_v they_o out_o who_o be_v so_o ready_a upon_o the_o advantage_n of_o their_o division_n to_o thrust_v themselves_o in_o i_o shall_v in_o the_o mean_a while_o put_v they_o in_o mind_n that_o there_o be_v a_o time_n when_o they_o have_v if_o not_o a_o just_a cause_n a_o better_a colour_n for_o invasion_n of_o england_n yet_o than_o they_o so_o far_o disclaim_v all_o intention_n of_o it_o as_o to_o call_v the_o bare_a mention_n of_o it_o g_o 1638._o the_o despiteful_a and_o devilish_a calumny_n of_o the_o disnature_a enemy_n of_o their_o kirk_n and_o kingdom_n i_o be_o command_v to_o forget_v what_o they_o do_v then_o but_o if_o they_o shall_v now_o verify_v those_o calumny_n and_o falsify_v all_o their_o solemn_a oath_n though_o the_o king_n and_o this_o kingdom_n shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o call_v they_o to_o account_n there_o be_v a_o god_n in_o heaven_n that_o see_v all_o their_o heart_n and_o will_v judge_v all_o their_o action_n and_o they_o can_v be_v ignorant_a that_o all_o the_o colour_n which_o they_o use_v in_o excuse_n or_o defence_n of_o their_o intend_a expedition_n may_v with_o equal_a nay_o better_o reason_n be_v allege_v by_o any_o other_o nation_n that_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o oppress_v and_o subdue_v upon_o pretence_n of_o assist_v we_o of_o provide_v for_o their_o own_o safety_n or_o come_v to_o compose_v our_o difference_n chap._n xiii_o from_o these_o premise_n the_o covenant_n be_v conclude_v unlawful_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o form_n have_v thus_o deduce_v at_o large_a the_o several_a illegality_n of_o this_o holy_a league_n both_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o efficient_a and_o final_a cause_n but_o especial_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o matter_n it_o natural_o follow_v that_o we_o conclude_v it_o in_o the_o last_o place_n to_o be_v likewise_o unlawful_a