of_o absolute_a necessity_n than_o it_o seem_v that_o there_o be_v some_o supreme_a power_n to_o rectify_v the_o mischief_n of_o time_n and_o chance_n and_o by_o rectify_v the_o rigour_n of_o temporary_a law_n or_o dispense_n with_o their_o inconvenience_n render_v they_o and_o their_o burden_n the_o easy_a and_o where_o this_o power_n lie_v shall_v be_v the_o subject_a of_o the_o next_o section_n sect_n ii_o that_o this_o power_n can_v lie_v in_o any_o select_a part_n of_o the_o people_n or_o in_o the_o whole_a therefore_o it_o must_v be_v in_o every_o sovereign_a prince_n or_o absolute_a monarch_n and_o such_o the_o king_n of_o england_n ever_o have_v be_v and_o now_o be_v etc._n etc._n in_o any_o select_a part_n of_o the_o people_n it_o can_v lie_v because_o no_o part_n can_v be_v great_a or_o have_v more_o power_n than_o the_o whole_a and_o in_o the_o whole_a it_o can_v for_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o law_n themselves_o as_o more_o particular_o make_v to_o curb_v their_o exorbitancy_n and_o keep_v that_o so_o much_o talk_v of_o liberty_n from_o run_v into_o licentiousness_n it_o remain_v then_o that_o it_o lie_v in_o the_o prince_n i.e._n a_o sovereign_a prince_n or_o absolute_a monarch_n who_o if_o he_o offend_v against_o those_o law_n be_v unaccountable_a to_o they_o b._n bract._n l._n 1._o c._n 8_o 1._o inst_z 1._o b._n as_o have_v no_o superior_a in_o his_o dominion_n but_o god_n and_o if_o this_o yet_o require_v a_o further_a explanation_n to_o have_v merum_fw-la imperium_fw-la a_o entire_a empire_n 61._o sir_n j._n davys_n 61._o and_o all_o the_o liberty_n of_o a_o empire_n in_o his_o kingdom_n be_v to_o be_v a_o absolute_a monarch_n but_o such_o the_o king_n of_o england_n ever_o have_v and_o now_o have_v therefore_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v absolute_a monarch_n such_o be_v edgar_n 359._o anno_fw-la dom._n 964._o 4_o inst_z 359._o who_o write_v himself_o anglorum_fw-la imperator_fw-la &_o dominus_fw-la and_o call_v his_o kingdom_n a_o empire_n in_o the_o law_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n 17._o leg._n ed._n c_o 17._o the_o king_n be_v style_v vicarius_fw-la dei_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la svo_fw-la the_o 16_o r._n 2._o cap._n 5._o declare_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n have_v be_v free_a in_o all_o time_n and_o in_o no_o earthly_a subjection_n but_o immediate_o to_o god._n edward_n iu._n be_v call_v supremus_fw-la dominus_fw-la noster_fw-la rex_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o exclude_v all_o coordinate_a authority_n the_o 24_o h._n 8._o cap._n 12._o further_n declare_v that_o by_o sundry_a old_a antique_a history_n and_o chronicle_n it_o be_v declare_v and_o express_v that_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n be_v a_o empire_n and_o have_v be_v so_o accept_v in_o the_o world._n and_o the_o 28._o of_o the_o same_o king_n cap._n 2._o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v lawful_a king_n and_o emperor_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n which_o be_v no_o introductive_a but_o declaratory_a statute_n for_o they_o say_v not_o what_o the_o king_n and_o his_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v but_o affirm_v what_o they_o ancient_o have_v be_v and_o now_o be_v last_o the_o 25_o h._n 8._o c._n 21._o the_o 1_o el._n c._n 1._o and_o 1_o jac._n 1._o c._n 1._o agree_v in_o the_o same_o and_o that_o the_o crown_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v a_o imperial_a crown_n in_o short_a all_o offence_n be_v say_v to_o be_v against_o the_o peace_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n his_o crown_n and_o dignity_n and_o high_a treason_n contra_fw-la ligeanciae_fw-la debitum_fw-la the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v call_v the_o king_n law_n the_o parliament_n his_o parliament_n 3.3_o 22_o e._n 3.3_o and_o therein_o also_o the_o king_n be_v sole_a judge_n the_o rest_n but_o adviser_n the_o power_n of_o call_v prorogue_a and_o dissolve_v they_o be_v the_o king_n be_v their_o ancient_a way_n of_o address_n be_v by_o petition_n to_o him._n and_o the_o late_a oath_n of_o supremacy_n and_o allegiance_n acknowledge_v the_o king_n the_o supreme_a authority_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o if_o this_o be_v not_o to_o be_v a_o absolute_a monarch_n what_o be_v it_o be_v enough_o to_o i_o that_o i_o have_v show_v the_o apex_n potestatis_fw-la and_o where_o ever_o that_o lie_v there_o lie_v the_o government_n and_o put_v it_o out_o of_o question_n whether_o this_o supreme_a power_n lie_v in_o the_o king_n or_o the_o people_n but_o to_o proceed_v i_o say_v before_o it_o can_v not_o lie_v in_o the_o people_n and_o i_o conceive_v make_v it_o out_o that_o it_o must_v be_v in_o the_o king_n however_o to_o make_v it_o yet_o more_o clear_a we_o will_v put_v both_o on_o the_o balance_n and_o let_v most_o weight_n carry_v it_o the_o people_n take_v they_o in_o sensu_fw-la composito_fw-la and_o what_o be_v they_o but_o a_o unwieldy_a lump_n of_o every_o thing_n and_o nothing_o and_o in_o sensu_fw-la diviso_fw-la a_o kind_n of_o sheep_n without_o a_o shepherd_n every_o one_o of_o they_o have_v a_o frisk_n by_o himself_o one_o be_v for_o this_o law_n another_o for_o that_o a_o three_o against_o both_o a_o four_o against_o all_o and_o so_o to_o the_o last_o as_o the_o worm_n bite_v quot_fw-la homines_fw-la tot_fw-la sententiae_fw-la ever_o be_v and_o ever_o will_v be_v whereas_o the_o king_n beside_o that_o he_o have_v but_o one_o mind_n and_o that_o direct_v to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o community_n the_o law_n presume_v he_o can_v do_v no_o wrong_n as_o be_v best_o able_a to_o judge_v of_o those_o law_n of_o which_o himself_o be_v both_o maker_n and_o interpreter_n both_o house_n may_v vote_n and_o resolve_v as_o they_o please_v in_o the_o royal_a sanction_n only_o lie_v the_o legislation_n and_o that_o vis_fw-fr plastica_fw-la that_o give_v the_o embryo_n life_n and_o quicken_v it_o into_o law_n the_o king_n make_v law_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o not_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n which_o show_v that_o the_o legislative_a power_n be_v sole_o in_o the_o king_n for_o the_o approbation_n or_o publish_v of_o law_n in_o a_o senate_n prove_v not_o 8._o bodin_n de_fw-fr repub_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 8._o the_o majesty_n of_o the_o state_n to_o be_v in_o the_o senate_n and_o be_v so_o it_o necessary_o follow_v that_o he_o be_v also_o the_o interpreter_n and_o so_o bracton_n ejus_fw-la est_fw-la interpretari_fw-la cujus_fw-la est_fw-la condere_fw-la and_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n dyer_n where_o the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n be_v ambiguous_a 37_o dyer_n f._n 37_o we_o must_v submit_v to_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o lawgiver_n the_o king_n who_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o learned_a counsel_n may_v without_o call_v a_o parliament_n expound_v the_o law_n where_o it_o be_v doubtful_a as_o his_o predecessor_n have_v do_v in_o like_a case_n and_o sir_n edward_n coke_n give_v the_o reason_n 99_o 1_o inst_z f._n 73_o &_o 99_o when_o he_o say_v the_o king_n be_v caput_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la &_o legis_fw-la and_o in_o another_o place_n 268_o 2_o inst_z f._n 268_o presume_v to_o carry_v all_o the_o law_n in_o scrinio_fw-la pectoris_fw-la svi_fw-la in_o his_o own_o breast_n and_o what_o he_o mean_v by_o those_o expression_n unless_o it_o be_v that_o as_o the_o law_n be_v the_o king_n law_n his_o also_o be_v the_o interpretation_n of_o they_o and_o the_o supreme_a power_n of_o dispense_v with_o they_o a_o wise_a man_n than_o myself_o may_v be_v to_o learn_v which_o from_o a_o person_n especial_o in_o his_o late_a day_n no_o friend_n to_o prerogative_n i_o lay_v the_o more_o weight_n on_o in_o as_o much_o as_o one_o affirmative_a of_o his_o can_v but_o carry_v more_o force_n with_o every_o sober_a man_n than_o all_o those_o negative_n he_o have_v so_o often_o jumble_v against_o it_o add_v to_o this_o the_o people_n have_v nothing_o but_o what_o they_o receve_v themselves_o or_o if_o ever_o they_o have_v they_o will_v do_v well_o to_o show_v it_o for_o possession_n though_o by_o disseisin_n be_v good_a against_o all_o man_n but_o he_o that_o have_v the_o right_a or_o otherwise_o they_o can_v be_v say_v to_o have_v give_v any_o regality_n which_o be_v never_o in_o they_o for_o as_o all_o government_n be_v original_o from_o god_n it_o seem_v also_o that_o it_o be_v never_o his_o intention_n that_o the_o people_n shall_v have_v any_o share_n in_o it_o when_o there_o be_v but_o two_o person_n as_o at_o first_o god_n place_v the_o government_n in_o one_o and_o say_v to_o the_o woman_n 3.16_o â—en_n 3.16_o thou_o shall_v be_v under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o man_n and_o he_o shall_v rule_v over_o thou_o and_o to_o prevent_v confusion_n among_o their_o posterity_n establish_v a_o successive_a monarchy_n in_o his_o speech_n to_o cain_n though_o a_o bad_a and_o his_o brother_n abel_n a_o righteous_a person_n and_o that_o only_a by_o the_o
20_o aug._n aug._n 53._o and_o several_a the_o like_a and_o every_o of_o they_o with_o this_o or_o the_o like_a clause_n any_o law_n statute_n custom_n usage_n act_n ordinance_n and_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o purchaser_n of_o sir_n john_n stawel_n estate_n or_o judgement_n to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o and_o last_o when_o they_o have_v play_v the_o game_n into_o oliver_n hand_n be_v his_o instrument_n of_o government_n set_v to_o any_o other_o measure_n his_o ordinance_n of_o the_o 26_o decemb._n decemb._n 53._o 20_o march_n 53._o 16_o may_v may_v 54._o 2d_o and_o 9th_o june_n june_n 54._o and_o several_a other_o carry_v the_o same_o or_o like_a clause_n in_o all_o which_o do_v they_o not_o more_o than_o imply_v that_o the_o power_n of_o dispense_v be_v inseparable_o incident_a to_o the_o supreme_a authority_n in_o who_o hand_n soever_o it_o be_v object_n but_o may_v some_o say_v we_o know_v what_o they_o be_v they_o have_v no_o right_n nor_o can_v better_o be_v expect_v from_o they_o but_o now_o we_o have_v a_o gracious_a king_n swear_v to_o defend_v the_o law_n etc._n etc._n answ_n very_o well_o but_o then_o why_o do_v we_o doubt_v he_o in_o that_o defence_n the_o law_n say_v he_o can_v do_v no_o wrong_n and_o shall_v we_o presume_v he_o will_v do_v it_o but_o do_v there_o nothing_o more_o lie_v under_o the_o word_n swear_v for_o fear_v there_o shall_v i_o give_v it_o this_o further_a answer_n that_o when_o the_o promise_n be_v not_o annex_v to_o the_o authority_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n but_o a_o voluntary_a condescension_n that_o he_o will_v ordinary_o govern_v by_o such_o a_o rule_n his_o estate_n be_v not_o thereby_o make_v conditional_a and_o though_o he_o be_v oblige_v in_o honour_n to_o the_o performance_n yet_o the_o authority_n cease_v not_o if_o he_o fail_v in_o it_o for_o the_o people_n still_o owe_v he_o a_o absolute_a subjection_n that_o prior_n subjection_n can_v be_v dissolve_v or_o lessen_v by_o any_o subsequent_a act_n of_o grace_n the_o king_n be_v to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n case_n 7_o co_z calvin_n case_n king_n before_o coronation_n and_o consequent_o without_o that_o oath_n which_o he_o make_v at_o his_o coronation_n nor_o do_v he_o promise_v more_o at_o that_o time_n than_o he_o be_v moral_o pre-obliged_a to_o do_v it_o be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o free_a royal_a promise_n to_o discharge_v that_o duty_n honourable_o which_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n have_v require_v of_o he_o without_o that_o promise_n to_o bring_v the_o case_n home_o do_v those_o lord_n and_o commons_o make_v and_o vary_v law_n according_a to_o the_o present_a condition_n of_o their_o affair_n have_v they_o the_o patience_n of_o untie_v any_o knot_n their_o sword_n be_v capable_a of_o cut_v shall_v man_n that_o have_v not_o the_o least_o face_n of_o right_n make_v and_o unmake_v break_v and_o dispense_v with_o so_o many_o know_a law_n to_o support_v a_o rebellion_n and_o shall_v it_o be_v doubt_v whither_o a_o rightful_a king_n may_v pass_v by_o one_o single_a law_n for_o the_o prevent_n or_o suppress_v another_o shall_v it_o be_v confess_v their_o noble_n break_v the_o band_n of_o government_n their_o prophet_n prophesy_v false_o their_o priestling_n sanctify_v those_o ordinance_n and_o a_o foolish_a people_n love_v to_o have_v it_o so_o and_o yet_o be_v say_v the_o king_n be_v out_o of_o his_o way_n when_o yet_o he_o keep_v within_o his_o own_o circle_n and_o do_v no_o more_o than_o what_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n as_o well_o as_o his_o prerogative_n warrant_v he_o the_o do_v the_o matter_n of_o this_o first_o test_n fall_v proper_o in_o i_o will_v examine_v it_o a_o little_a and_o leave_v every_o unbia'st_a man_n to_o his_o own_o judgement_n wherein_o nevertheless_o though_o it_o may_v be_v beyond_o my_o skill_n to_o make_v the_o deaf_a adder_n hear_v i_o hope_v i_o shall_v offer_v some_o reason_n yet_o why_o he_o shall_v not_o hiss_v sect_n v._o the_o case_n of_o the_o test_n 25_o car._n 2d_o state_v and_o that_o his_o majesty_n grant_v commission_n to_o certain_a person_n not_o qualify_v according_a to_o that_o act_n and_o retain_v they_o in_o his_o service_n be_v warrantable_a by_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n and_o the_o law_n of_o this_o land_n etc._n etc._n the_o case_n upon_o this_o matter_n will_v fall_v to_o be_v thus_o his_o late_a majesty_n king_n charles_n the_o second_o in_o the_o 25_o of_o his_o reign_n pass_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n whereby_o all_o person_n not_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n and_o allegiance_n etc._n etc._n and_o subscribe_v the_o declaration_n therein_o specify_v after_o the_o manner_n and_o according_a to_o the_o time_n by_o the_o say_a act_n limit_v which_o for_o brevity_n man_n call_v the_o test_n shall_v be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la disable_v to_o hold_v any_o office_n civil_a or_o military_a within_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o say_a office_n void_a etc._n etc._n notwithstanding_o which_v i_o conceive_v and_o doubt_v not_o but_o to_o prove_v that_o his_o majesty_n grant_v commission_n to_o such_o or_o such_o person_n not_o qualify_v according_a to_o the_o say_a act_n be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o be_v warrantable_a by_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n and_o the_o law_n of_o this_o land._n i_o shall_v begin_v with_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n and_o whither_o we_o take_v the_o argument_n ab_fw-la honesto_fw-la ab_fw-la utili_fw-la or_o à _fw-la tuto_fw-la i_o conceive_v every_o one_o of_o they_o make_v for_o i_o for_o 1._o what_o honour_n be_v it_o to_o be_v king_n of_o a_o people_n that_o he_o can_v command_v what_o profit_n to_o have_v useless_a person_n that_o take_v up_o room_n but_o bring_v no_o honey_n to_o the_o hive_n or_o what_o safety_n when_o instead_o of_o a_o enemy_n from_o abroad_o he_o can_v say_v he_o be_v secure_a at_o home_n how_o must_v that_o prince_n have_v behave_v himself_o where_o his_o people_n fear_v he_o not_o for_o he_o what_o assistance_n can_v he_o expect_v from_o they_o and_o have_v no_o reputation_n with_o they_o or_o what_o common_a safety_n to_o the_o whole_a when_o neither_o dare_v trust_v one_o another_o and_o what_o must_v the_o consequence_n of_o this_o be_v with_o the_o people_n the_o people_n who_o take_v nothing_o by_o a_o true_a light_n but_o as_o it_o be_v foist_v on_o they_o through_o false_a optic_n veresimile_n be_v the_o same_o with_o they_o as_o verum_fw-la and_o if_o it_o but_o look_v like_o it_o it_o be_v the_o same_o as_o if_o it_o be_v so_o it_o natural_o follow_v that_o conflatâ_fw-la magnâ_fw-la invidiâ_fw-la seu_fw-la bene_fw-la tacitus_n tacitus_n seu_fw-la malè_fw-la gesta_fw-la premunt_fw-la have_v get_v a_o malicious_a opinion_n by_o the_o end_n let_v the_o prince_n do_v well_o or_o ill_o they_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o traduce_v he_o whereas_o the_o staff_n of_o beauty_n and_o band_n go_v together_o but_o where_o there_o be_v jealousy_n and_o division_n there_o can_v be_v no_o honour_n profit_n or_o safety_n to_o prince_n or_o people_n the_o form_n of_o government_n be_v that_o which_o actuate_v and_o dispose_v every_o part_n and_o member_n to_o the_o common_a good_a of_o the_o whole_a and_o as_o those_o part_n give_v strength_n and_o ornament_n to_o that_o whole_a so_o they_o receive_v from_o it_o again_o strength_n and_o protection_n in_o their_o several_a station_n whereas_o if_o this_o mutual_a interchange_n of_o concord_n and_o support_v be_v break_v it_o can_v be_v but_o the_o whole_a must_v fall_v in_o piece_n for_o want_v of_o that_o common_a ligament_n that_o keep_v it_o together_o from_o whence_o i_o infer_v that_o as_o to_o restrain_v his_o majesty_n from_o make_v use_n of_o any_o part_n of_o his_o subject_n for_o the_o common_a defence_n of_o the_o whole_a be_v a_o breach_n of_o that_o mutual_a interchange_n so_o the_o grant_v those_o commission_n be_v a_o support_n of_o it_o be_v for_o the_o honour_n profit_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n and_o consequent_o as_o far_o as_o they_o have_v any_o force_n warrantable_a 2._o the_o king_n be_v bind_v to_o defend_v his_o subject_n according_a to_o the_o best_a of_o his_o skill_n and_o that_o because_o subjection_n and_o protection_n be_v relative_n and_o who_o now_o shall_v be_v judge_n of_o that_o skill_n himself_o or_o the_o people_n who_o shall_v order_v a_o battle_n the_o general_n or_o the_o army_n who_o prescribe_v the_o physician_n or_o the_o patient_n or_o judge_v of_o the_o helm_n the_o pilot_n or_o the_o ships-crew_n and_o be_v it_o not_o strong_a on_o the_o king_n side_n sovereignty_n be_v a_o commission_n grant_v by_o god_n to_o the_o prince_n who_o be_v the_o soul_n that_o inform_v and_o actuate_v that_o incompacted_a body_n the_o people_n and_o who_o office_n it_o
be_v to_o command_v it_o be_v by_o the_o same_o authority_n entrust_v to_o he_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o community_n and_o shall_v he_o stand_v accountable_a to_o god_n for_o the_o discharge_n of_o that_o trust_n and_o yet_o be_v restrain_v by_o they_o in_o the_o common_a exercise_n of_o it_o nay_o be_v it_o not_o a_o disappointment_n of_o that_o trust_n by_o disable_n the_o performance_n of_o it_o in_o the_o interdiction_n of_o the_o mean_n or_o suppose_v he_o can_v transfer_v that_o trust_n be_v it_o not_o a_o discharge_n of_o the_o power_n of_o execute_v it_o and_o then_o where_o lay_v the_o necessity_n of_o obey_v for_o empire_n and_o obedience_n be_v correlative_n where_o the_o right_a of_o command_v cease_v the_o duty_n of_o obey_v cease_v with_o it_o and_o the_o government_n be_v no_o long_o from_o god_n but_o the_o people_n and_o here_o also_o the_o grant_v those_o commission_n be_v but_o a_o just_a assertion_n of_o that_o power_n entrust_v as_o aforesaid_a be_v also_o 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up_o without_o it_o and_o even_o prince_n themselves_o be_v secure_v at_o home_n by_o their_o reputation_n abroad_o and_o do_v not_o this_o reputation_n lie_v in_o strength_n i.e._n the_o power_n of_o command_v their_o subject_n and_o if_o any_o part_n of_o that_o strength_n be_v take_v off_o be_v it_o not_o a_o lessen_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o whole_a or_o can_v that_o whole_a be_v say_v to_o be_v safe_a when_o any_o part_n lie_v unguarded_a i_o can_v tell_v what_o the_o man_n of_o the_o next_o age_n may_v be_v but_o experience_n have_v teach_v those_o past_a that_o the_o tortoise_n be_v secure_a within_o its_o shell_n but_o if_o any_o part_n lie_v out_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v in_o danger_n and_o inevitable_o the_o same_o must_v the_o condition_n of_o that_o prince_n be_v who_o shall_v be_v thus_o want_v whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a that_o of_o dido_n to_o aeneas_n tros_n tyrjusque_fw-la mihi_fw-la nullo_n discrimine_fw-la bring_v all_o to_o right_n again_o for_o the_o king_n be_v abridge_v in_o none_o of_o his_o subject_n the_o kingdom_n have_v its_o whole_a strength_n and_o every_o man_n become_v another_o arrow_n to_o the_o bundle_n here_o be_v no_o danger_n of_o obstruction_n for_o the_o circulation_n be_v clear_a no_o quarrel_n among_o the_o child_n for_o they_o be_v all_o alike_o to_o the_o father_n and_o no_o fear_n of_o a_o discontent_a party_n when_o every_o one_o fall_v in_o to_o the_o support_n of_o that_o whole_a whereof_o he_o reckon_v himself_o a_o part_n in_o a_o word_n though_o the_o garment_n be_v of_o divers_a colour_n there_o be_v no_o rent_n or_o seam_n in_o it_o no_o wound_n to_o fester_v or_o bleed_v inward_o no_o jar_a string_n to_o break_v the_o harmony_n or_o excuse_v for_o stand_v idle_a in_o the_o marketplace_n when_o they_o may_v come_v in_o if_o they_o please_v and_o therefore_o these_o commission_n be_v of_o no_o damage_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a a_o further_a security_n to_o the_o kingdom_n i_o conceive_v they_o further_o 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and_o the_o subject_a to_o obey_v ship-money_n judge_n hutton_n argument_n against_o the_o king_n in_o the_o â—ase_n of_o ship-money_n needs_o no_o proof_n a_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o do_v it_o or_o have_v no_o aid_n from_o they_o be_v void_a in_o its_o self_n because_o it_o will_v be_v against_o natural_a reason_n say_v judge_n hutton_n and_o judge_n crook_n who_o also_o give_v his_o judgement_n against_o the_o king_n in_o the_o same_o case_n confess_v that_o when_o the_o good_a and_o safety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v in_o danger_n case_n judge_n crcok_n argument_n in_o the_o same_o case_n the_o king_n may_v command_v all_o his_o subject_n to_o provide_v and_o furnish_v ship_n at_o sea_n with_o man_n munition_n etc._n etc._n at_o their_o own_o charge_n and_o this_o say_v he_o i_o hold_v to_o be_v agreeable_a to_o law_n and_o reason_n edw._n the_o 3d_o in_o the_o 10_o 11_o and_o 12_o of_o his_o reign_n a_o parliament_n then_o sit_v send_v out_o his_o writ_n for_o aid_n without_o take_v any_o notice_n of_o they_o or_o the_o least_o complaint_n on_o their_o side_n that_o the_o king_n have_v stretch_v his_o authority_n the_o two_o chief_a justice_n and_o lord_n chief_a baron_n in_o the_o same_o case_n say_v it_o be_v the_o constant_a practice_n in_o the_o reign_v of_o edw._n 1._o edw._n 2d_o edw._n 3d._n 599._o annal_n of_o ch._n i._n fol._n 599._o and_o so_o agreeable_a to_o the_o common_a law_n of_o kingdom_n that_o the_o king_n may_v compel_v the_o do_v it_o in_o case_n of_o refusal_n no_o age_n order_n or_o person_n exempt_v 517._o ibid._n an._n f._n 517._o so_o rich._n 2d_o command_v all_o man_n between_o 16._o and_o 60._o to_o be_v in_o readiness_n writ_n to_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n york_n abbot_n etc._n etc._n that_o they_o and_o all_o their_o clergy_n 4._o 1_o h._n 4._o shall_v manus_n adjutrices_fw-la apponere_fw-la the_o like_a of_o the_o same_o king_n to_o several_a county_n of_o england_n to_o array_v all_o the_o lord_n &_o omnes_fw-la homines_fw-la defensibiles_fw-la and_o all_o such_o as_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v arm_n and_o those_o that_o be_v impotent_a and_o can_v not_o go_v to_o contribute_v the_o like_a in_o hen_n 6_o hen._n seven_o and_z hen._n 8_o be_v time_n and_o to_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n 3._o 48_o h._n 3._o that_o they_o come_v day_n and_o night_n to_o the_o king_n when_o any_o danger_n be_v for_n as_o judge_n jones_n calv._n ibid._n a_o f._n 591._o br._n ten._n 44.73_o fitz._n n._n b._n 28._o 7_o cok_n in_o calv._n with_o who_o also_o agree_v our_o statute_n law_n the_o king_n have_v a_o interest_n in_o the_o person_n of_o his_o subject_n pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la or_o as_o need_n require_v and_o may_v dispose_v of_o their_o body_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 2._o stat._n 2_o h._n 4._o c._n 24._o 9_o h._n 3._o c_o 20._o 11_o h._n 7._o c._n 1._o &_o 18._o 24_o h._n 8._o c._n 12._o 3_o ed._n 6._o c._n 2._o command_v they_o to_o go_v with_o he_o or_o without_o he_o in_o his_o service_n as_o well_o without_o as_o within_z the_o realm_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o all_o this_o be_v because_o they_o be_v bind_v by_o their_o alligeance_n to_o serve_v he_o and_o this_o alligeance_n due_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n in_o short_a every_o subject_a be_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o natural_a alligeance_n bind_v to_o serve_v the_o king_n when_o require_v by_o the_o king_n but_o no_o act_n of_o parliament_n can_v discharge_v the_o subject_a from_o this_o natural_a alligeance_n therefore_o every_o subject_a be_v bind_v to_o serve_v the_o king_n when_o so_o require_v to_o which_o if_o it_o be_v say_v a_o disability_n be_v no_o absolute_a discharge_n i_o answer_v where_o lie_v the_o
dispense_n with_o it_o have_v be_v and_o be_v every_o day_n practice_n and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o for_o the_o king_n licence_n for_o import_v and_o export_v several_a commodity_n prohibit_v by_o statute_n informer_n and_o their_o auxiliary_n knight_n of_o the_o post_n may_v live_v well_o enough_o without_o the_o sweat_n of_o their_o conscience_n but_o admit_v these_o may_v not_o come_v up_o as_o i_o see_v not_o where_o they_o fall_v short_a the_o 13._o h._n 6._o c._n 8._o be_v in_o point_n no_o sheriff_n say_v that_o statute_n shall_v continue_v in_o his_o office_n above_o one_o year_n under_o the_o penalty_n of_o 200_o l._n and_o every_o patent_n to_o that_o purpose_n to_o be_v void_a notwithstanding_o the_o clause_n of_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la and_o the_o person_n for_o ever_o after_o disable_v to_o bear_v the_o office_n of_o sheriff_n and_o yet_o edw._n the_o four_o make_v a_o sheriff_n for_o life_n cum_fw-la clausula_fw-la non_fw-la obstante_fw-la to_o that_o statute_n and_o adjudge_v good_a 7.6_o 2_o h._n 7.6_o by_o all_o the_o justice_n nor_n seem_v the_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ware_n to_o be_v altogether_o wide_a of_o the_o matter_n william_n west_n nephew_n and_o heir_n of_o tho._n lord_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ware_n have_v be_v disable_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 6._o 3_o e._n 6._o to_o claim_v any_o land_n dignity_n etc._n etc._n from_o his_o say_a uncle_n for_o his_o natural_a life_n only_o eliz._n 8_o eliz._n thomas_n die_v the_o queen_n restore_v william_n and_o by_o new_a creation_n to_o the_o same_o title_n call_v he_o to_o parliament_n where_o he_o have_v place_n as_o puny_a baron_n and_o die_v 1._o 11_o coke_n 1._o now_o the_o case_n as_o it_o be_v report_v by_o sir_n ed._n coke_n relate_v only_o to_o this_o whither_o the_o new_a lord_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ware_n shall_v take_v his_o place_n to_o the_o ancient_a barony_n by_o writ_n or_o according_a to_o his_o father_n creation_n by_o patent_n and_o resolve_v he_o shall_v have_v it_o according_a to_o the_o ancient_a barony_n which_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o new_a creation_n be_v only_o suspend_v but_o i_o make_v this_o other_o use_n of_o it_o that_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o one_o king_n reign_n bar_v not_o the_o successor_n of_o the_o service_n of_o that_o subject_a because_o it_o be_v due_a by_o a_o title_n paramount_n the_o disability_n viz._n the_o law_n of_o nature_n here_o be_v a_o manifest_a disability_n create_v by_o parliament_n in_o the_o person_n of_o william_n and_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o act_n be_v he_o shall_v not_o serve_v in_o parliament_n as_o lord_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ware_n the_o queen_n find_v she_o have_v use_v of_o his_o service_n as_o lord_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ware_n and_o by_o new_a creation_n enable_v he_o to_o perform_v it_o so_o then_o whither_o he_o sit_v in_o parliament_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o old_a dignity_n or_o new_a creation_n it_o matter_n not_o he_o sit_v in_o parliament_n the_o disability_n be_v remove_v and_o the_o queen_n have_v his_o service_n and_o beside_o this_o there_o be_v other_o matter_n contrary_a to_o the_o usage_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o ecclesiastical_a canon_n in_o force_n among_o ourselves_o that_o have_v be_v dispense_v with_o by_o our_o king_n and_o that_o out_o of_o parliament_n the_o clergy_n by_o that_o usage_n and_o their_o own_o canon_n be_v disable_v to_o bear_v secular_a office_n 121._o 2_o inst_z 121._o and_o the_o do_v otherwise_o have_v be_v complain_v of_o in_o parliament_n 45_o e._n 3._o yet_o our_o king_n have_v frequent_o dispense_v with_o they_o in_o it_o and_o make_v they_o chancellor_n treasurer_n etc._n etc._n both_o before_o and_o since_o the_o reformation_n and_o he_o scandal_v the_o authority_n of_o both_o that_o will_v allow_v neither_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n cromwell_z in_o henry_n 8th_n time_n be_v merè_fw-la laicus_fw-la yet_o the_o king_n make_v he_o his_o vicegerent_n in_o ecclesiasticis_fw-la however_o otherwise_o incapacitate_v by_o the_o same_o usage_n and_o canon_n and_o that_o there_o have_v be_v several_a personal_a disability_n create_v by_o parliament_n yet_o void_a in_o themselves_o we_o have_v the_o several_a example_n of_o edw._n the_o four_o who_o in_o the_o blood_n of_o his_o father_n richard_n duke_n of_o york_n be_v disable_v from_o claim_v the_o crown_n henry_n the_o 6_o to_o reassume_v it_o henry_n the_o seven_o attaint_v by_o parliament_n queen_n mary_n and_o queen_n elizabeth_n respective_o exclude_v by_o the_o same_o authority_n and_o yet_o the_o accession_n of_o the_o crown_n clear_v those_o disability_n without_o a_o repeal_n and_o what_o better_o can_v there_o have_v be_v dream_v from_o the_o late_a bill_n of_o exclusion_n 6._o last_o and_o to_o close_v all_o the_o king_n can_v divest_v himself_o or_o restrain_v his_o successor_n of_o any_o regal_a right_n that_o be_v essential_o in_o the_o crown_n i.e._n real_o annex_v to_o his_o person_n as_o king_n because_o it_o will_v be_v in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o crown_n in_o make_v he_o less_o king_n than_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v nor_o be_v any_o of_o the_o king_n grant_n or_o concession_n to_o be_v understand_v otherwise_o than_o salvo_n jure_fw-la coronae_fw-la for_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o any_o one_o part_n may_v be_v separate_v may_v also_o more_o and_o so_o from_o one_o thing_n to_o another_o even_o all_o at_o last_o and_o very_o well_o if_o it_o hold_v a_o dukedom_n of_o venice_n whereas_o quae_fw-la jurisdictionis_fw-la 24._o bract._n l._n 2._o c._n 24._o &_o pacis_fw-la sunt_fw-la ad_fw-la nullum_fw-la pertinent_a nisi_fw-la ad_fw-la coronam_fw-la &_o dignitatem_fw-la regiam_fw-la nec_fw-la à _fw-la coronâ_fw-la seperari_fw-la possunt_fw-la cùm_fw-la faciant_fw-la ipsam_fw-la coronam_fw-la such_o thing_n say_v he_o as_o concern_v the_o supreme_a authority_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n belong_v to_o none_o but_o the_o crown_n and_o royal_a dignity_n nor_o can_v they_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o crown_n in_o as_o much_o as_o they_o be_v the_o very_a thing_n that_o make_v it_o a_o crown_n this_o bracton_n be_v a_o judge_n in_o hen._n the_o 2d_n time_n during_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o baron_n war_n and_o what_o he_o mean_v by_o those_o word_n but_o that_o the_o crown_n be_v nothing_o without_o that_o supreme_a authority_n and_o the_o power_n of_o execute_v it_o be_v worth_a his_o explain_n that_o will_v draw_v any_o other_o sense_n from_o they_o and_o if_o he_o shall_v not_o it_o be_v but_o reasonable_a that_o he_o confess_v that_o the_o crown_n be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v preserve_v entire_a and_o as_o it_o will_v not_o admit_v of_o any_o false_a metal_n to_o embase_v it_o will_v less_o endure_v any_o clog_n to_o encumber_v it_o i_o speak_v not_o of_o popular_a or_o consular_a state_n or_o what_o may_v have_v be_v practise_v in_o they_o or_o elective_a kingdom_n where_o though_o one_o may_v bear_v the_o title_n and_o honour_n of_o a_o prince_n he_o have_v not_o merum_fw-la imperium_fw-la the_o supreme_a power_n of_o a_o absolute_a regality_n but_o be_v himself_o subject_a to_o that_o power_n which_o be_v transcendent_a to_o his_o and_o appertain_v to_o the_o state._n but_o of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n over_o who_o the_o state_n have_v no_o power_n in_o as_o much_o as_o all_o power_n and_o authority_n be_v derive_v from_o he_o de_fw-la lumine_fw-la lumen_fw-la but_o as_o before_o salvo_n jure_fw-la coronae_fw-la for_o the_o royal_a dignity_n be_v indivisible_a and_o every_o subject_a owe_v he_o liege_n homage_n de_fw-fr vita_fw-la membro_fw-la &_o terreno_fw-la honore_fw-la for_o life_n member_n and_o earthly_a honour_n nor_o can_v any_o earthly_a power_n discharge_v he_o of_o it_o william_n the_o conqueror_n create_v hugh_n lupus_n his_o nephew_n hereditary_a earl_n of_o chester_n and_o give_v he_o the_o county_n in_o fee_n ita_fw-la liberè_fw-la ad_fw-la gladium_fw-la 211._o 4_o inst_z 211._o ut_fw-la ipse_fw-la rex_fw-la tenebat_fw-la angliam_fw-la ad_fw-la coronam_fw-la to_o hold_v it_o as_o free_v by_o his_o sword_n as_o himself-held_a england_n by_o his_o crown_n yet_o this_o exempt_v he_o not_o from_o remain_v a_o subject_a so_o a_o grant_n to_o the_o abbot_n of_o st._n bartholomew_n 7.11_o 14_o h._n 7.11_o to_o be_v as_o free_v in_o his_o land_n as_o the_o king_n in_o his_o crown_n yet_o he_o be_v still_o a_o subject_a and_o shall_v pay_v a_o fine_a but_o these_o may_v be_v say_v be_v the_o single_a act_n of_o a_o king_n and_o out_o of_o parliament_n we_o will_v see_v now_o what_o a_o parliament_n can_v do_v richard_z the_o second_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n create_v robert_n de_fw-fr vere_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n and_z marquess_z of_o dublin_n to_o be_v duke_n of_o ireland_n and_o grant_v to_o he_o for_o life_n totam_fw-la terram_fw-la &_o dominium_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la portus_n maris_n etc._n etc._n the_o whole_a land_n and_o dominion_n of_o ireland_n the_o sea_n