yet_o for_o prevent_v the_o misunderstanding_n of_o posterity_n and_o of_o stranger_n and_o for_o satisfy_v the_o scruple_n of_o other_o not_o acquaint_v with_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o treaty_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o proceed_n which_o may_v arise_v upon_o their_o come_n into_o england_n and_o their_o treat_v in_o time_n of_o parliament_n that_o neither_o by_o our_o treaty_n with_o the_o english_a nor_o by_o seek_v our_o peace_n to_o be_v establish_v in_o parliament_n nor_o any_o other_o action_n of_o we_o do_v we_o acknowledge_v any_o dependence_n upon_o they_o or_o make_v they_o judge_n to_o we_o or_o our_o law_n or_o any_o thing_n that_o may_v import_v the_o small_a prejudice_n to_o our_o liberty_n but_o that_o we_o come_v in_o a_o free_a and_o brotherly_a way_n by_o our_o information_n to_o remove_v all_o doubt_n that_o may_v arise_v concern_v the_o proceed_n of_o our_o parliament_n and_o to_o join_v our_o endeavour_n in_o what_o may_v conduce_v for_o the_o peace_n and_o good_a of_o both_o kingdom_n no_o otherwise_o than_o if_o by_o occasion_n of_o the_o king_n residence_n in_o scotland_n commissioner_n in_o the_o like_a exigence_n shall_v be_v send_v thither_o from_o england_n three_o it_o be_v pointblank_o against_o the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n ratify_v and_o confirm_v in_o the_o most_o sacred_a and_o public_a manner_n the_o 3_o article_n whereof_o take_v with_o hand_n lift_v up_o to_o heaven_n and_o subscribe_v by_o the_o parliament_n of_o both_o kingdom_n and_o all_o other_o well-affected_a in_o both_o realm_n do_v thus_o preserve_v the_o distinct_a privilege_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o both_o realm_n in_o these_o word_n we_o shall_v with_o the_o same_o sincerity_n reality_n and_o constancy_n in_o our_o several_a vocation_n endeavour_v with_o our_o estate_n and_o life_n mutual_o to_o preserve_v the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n which_o be_v likewise_o distinguish_v from_o each_o other_o in_o every_o other_o article_n the_o prologue_n and_o conclusion_n of_o the_o league_n and_o covenant_n and_o all_o ordinance_n that_o confirm_v it_o 4._o as_o if_o this_o be_v not_o sufficient_a it_o be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o 878._o declaration_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n assemble_v in_o parliament_n 17_o april_n 1646._o of_o their_o true_a intention_n inviolable_o to_o maintain_v the_o ancient_n and_o fundamental_a government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n secure_v the_o people_n against_o all_o arbitrary_a government_n and_o maintain_v a_o right_a understanding_n between_o the_o two_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n according_a to_o the_o covenant_n and_o treaty_n to_o the_o commons_o print_v answer_n to_o the_o scot_n commissioner_n paper_n 28_o of_o november_n 1646._o yea_o to_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o house_n joint_a declaration_n the_o 29._o of_o june_n 1646._o in_o all_o which_o they_o 1628._o do_v profess_o declare_v assert_v argue_v resolve_v the_o absolute_a independency_n distinct_a right_n jurisdiction_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o parliament_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n from_o the_o very_a article_n of_o the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n and_o treaty_n between_o both_o kingdom_n and_o other_o evidence_n ground_n reason_n positive_o assert_v that_o the_o parliament_n and_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v the_o sole_a and_o proper_a judge_n of_o what_o may_v be_v for_o the_o good_a of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o that_o the_o kingdom_n and_o parliament_n of_o scotland_n neither_o have_v nor_o aught_o to_o have_v any_o joynt-concurrent_a share_n or_o interest_n with_o they_o therein_o nor_o right_a of_o joynt-exercise_n of_o interest_n in_o dispose_v the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o that_o the_o selfsame_a liberty_n and_o privilege_n always_o have_v be_v admit_v and_o ever_o shall_v be_v careful_o and_o due_o observe_v by_o they_o and_o the_o parliament_n and_o kingdom_n of_o england_n to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o parliament_n of_o scotland_n in_o all_o thing_n that_o concern_v that_o kingdom_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n nor_o of_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o scotland_n in_o send_v proposition_n to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o name_n and_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o both_o kingdom_n by_o joynt-consent_n that_o any_o construction_n shall_v be_v make_v therefrom_o as_o if_o either_o kingdom_n have_v any_o interest_n in_o each_o other_o proposition_n or_o in_o the_o legislative_a power_n of_o each_o other_o concern_v any_o of_o the_o say_a proposition_n but_o that_o it_o remain_v distinct_a in_o each_o kingdom_n and_o parliament_n respective_o and_o that_o notwithstanding_o any_o joynt-proceeding_n 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parliament_n right_n privilege_n liberty_n will_v be_v total_o subvert_v by_o it_o as_o well_o as_o our_o english_a be_v so_o contradictory_n so_o repugnant_a to_o and_o inconsistent_a with_o all_o and_o every_o of_o these_o recite_v act_n ordinance_n declaration_n clause_n of_o the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n to_o the_o great_a charter_n of_o king_n john_n all_o ancient_a writ_n of_o summons_n to_o english_a irish_a or_o scotish_n parliament_n all_o act_n for_o elect_v knight_n burgess_n and_o concern_v parliament_n former_o establish_v in_o all_o these_o three_o kingdom_n as_o distinct_a that_o no_o conscientious_a heroick_n englishman_n scot_n or_o inhabitant_n of_o ireland_n who_o cordial_o affect_v the_o honour_n maintenance_n preservation_n of_o his_o own_o native_a country_n kingdom_n or_o parliament_n fundamental_a right_n privilege_n liberty_n or_o make_v conscience_n of_o violate_v the_o article_n of_o this_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n he_o have_v former_o take_v and_o subscribe_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o almighty_a god_n angel_n and_o man_n with_o this_o protestation_n we_o shall_v not_o suffer_v ourselves_o direct_o or_o indirect_o by_o whatsoever_o combinatien_n persuasion_n or_o terror_n to_o be_v divide_v or_o withdraw_v from_o it_o either_o by_o make_v defection_n to_o the_o contrary_a part_n or_o by_o give_v ourselves_o to_o a_o detestable_a indifferency_n or_o neutrality_n but_o shall_v all_o the_o day_n of_o our_o life_n constant_o continue_v therein_o against_o all_o opposition_n and_o promote_v the_o same_o according_a to_o our_o power_n against_o all_o let_n and_o impediment_n whatsoever_o and_o this_o we_o shall_v do_v in_o the_o sight_n and_o presence_n of_o almighty_a god_n the_o searcher_n of_o all_o heart_n with_o a_o true_a intention_n to_o perform_v the_o same_o as_o we_o shall_v answer_v the_o contrary_a at_o the_o great_a day_n when_o the_o secret_n of_o all_o heart_n shall_v be_v disclose_v can_v ever_o in_o conscience_n justice_n reason_n policy_n or_o prudence_n submit_v thereto_o but_o be_v bind_v to_o oppose_v and_o resist_v with_o all_o his_o power_n for_o the_o premise_a reason_n 6._o because_o the_o proportion_v and_o distribution_n of_o the_o thirty_o person_n to_o be_v elect_v for_o scotland_n and_o the_o thirty_o other_o for_o ireland_n and_o incorporate_n of_o these_o sixty_o scotish_n and_o irish_a knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n into_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n be_v not_o project_v effect_v approve_a ratify_v by_o the_o free_a full_a and_o joynt-consent_n of_o the_o respective_a parliament_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n but_o only_o by_o about_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o army-officer_n in_o a_o private_a cabinet_n conventicle_n at_o whitehall_n without_o yea_o against_o their_o privity_n and_o consent_n by_o their_o instrument_n of_o government_n which_o they_o then_o publish_v 16_o decemb_v 1653._o artic._n 9_o 10_o 11._o have_v not_o the_o least_o shadow_n of_o any_o legal_a power_n or_o authority_n to_o oblige_v our_o 3_o distinct_a kingdom_n nation_n parliament_n much_o less_o to_o subvert_v and_o abolish_v they_o by_o new_a melt_a they_o into_o
council_n hold_v in_o august_n anno_fw-la â—107_n ut_fw-la nullus_fw-la ad_fw-la praelattonem_fw-la electus_fw-la pro_fw-la homagio_fw-la quod_fw-la regi_fw-la faceret_fw-la consecratione_fw-la suscepti_fw-la honoris_fw-la privaâ—etur_fw-la which_o law_n and_o usage_n continue_v under_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o as_o be_v evident_a by_o this_o passage_n of_o glanvil_n l._n 9_o c._n 1._o who_o writ_n and_o be_v chief_a justice_n under_o he_o electi_fw-la vero_fw-la in_o episcopos_fw-la ante_fw-la consecrationem_fw-la homagia_fw-la sva_fw-la facere_fw-la solent_n what_o solemn_a public_a oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o fidelity_n bishop_n and_o other_o clergyman_n as_o well_o as_o the_o temporal_a lord_n &_o commons_o have_v heretofore_o and_o of_o late_a year_n make_v to_o our_o king_n and_o their_o heir_n you_o may_v read_v at_o leisure_n in_o the_o exact_a abridgement_n of_o the_o record_n in_o the_o tower_n p._n 427_o 657_o 663_o 25_o h._n 8._o c._n 20._o 22._o 26_o h._n 8._o c._n 7._o 10._o 35_o h._n 8._o c._n 1._o 1_o eliz._n c._n 2_o 3._o 5_o eliz._n c._n 1._o 3_o jac._n c._n 3._o 5._o 7._o jac._n c._n 6._o i_o shall_v only_o present_v you_o with_o one_o more_o thus_o record_v in_o the_o clause_n roll_v of_o 11_o e._n 4._o m._n 1._o dorso_fw-la memorand_fw-fr quod_fw-la tertio_fw-la die_fw-la julii_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la regis_fw-la edwardi_fw-la quarti_fw-la undecimo_fw-la apud_fw-la westm._fw-la in_o camera_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la venerabilis_fw-la pater_fw-la thomas_n cardinalis_fw-la archiepiscopius_n cantuar_n ac_fw-la alii_fw-la domini_fw-la spirituales_fw-la et_fw-la temporales_fw-la ac_fw-la etiam_fw-la quidam_fw-la milites_fw-la quorum_fw-la nomina_fw-la subscribuntur_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la recognitionem_fw-la juramentumque_fw-la praestiterunt_fw-la edwardo_n primogenito_fw-la dicti_fw-la domini_fw-la nostri_fw-la regis_fw-la edwardi_fw-la quarti_fw-la illustri_fw-la principi_fw-la walliae_fw-la duci_fw-la cornub_fw-la &_o comiti_fw-la cestriae_fw-la in_o forma_fw-la sequenti_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la corroborationem_fw-la praemissâ—rum_fw-la singuli_fw-la corum_fw-la manibus_fw-la propry_v scripserunt_fw-la sua_fw-la nomina_fw-la i_o thomas_n cardinal_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n knowledge_n take_v and_o repute_v you_o edward_n prince_n of_o wally_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n and_o earl_n of_o chester_n first_o beget_v soâ—_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n edward_n the_o four_o king_n of_o england_n and_o of_o france_n and_o lord_n of_o ireland_n to_o be_v very_a and_o undoubted_a heir_n to_o our_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n as_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o france_n and_o lordship_n of_o irâ—land_n and_o promiâ—â—e_v and_o swear_v that_o in_o case_n hereafter_o it_o happen_v you_o by_o god_n disposition_n to_o overlive_v our_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n i_o shall_v then_o bear_v and_o in_o all_o thing_n true_o and_o faithful_o behave_v i_o towards_o you_o and_o your_o â—heirs_n as_o a_o true_a and_o 〈…〉_z subject_a aught_o to_o behave_v 〈◊〉_d to_o his_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o right_a wyâ—_n king_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n so_o help_v i_o god_n and_o holy_a dome_n and_o the_o evangelist_n t._n 〈…〉_z g._n 〈◊〉_d t._n london_n episc._n heâ—r_n dunâ—lm_n w._n episc._n winton_n g._n clâ—rence_n r._n gloucester_n norff._n h._n buckyngham_n i._o â—uff_n arundel_n h._n essex_n e._n kent_n riveriâ—rs_n i._o wiltshire_n w._n 〈◊〉_d prio_fw-la hospâ—t_fw-la s_o johannis_n e._n arundall_n mautravers_n a._n grace_n i._o fenis_fw-la r._n eâ—â—sc_n sarum_n w._n 〈…〉_z t._n 〈◊〉_d r._n bathonien_n e._n carliol_n r._n beauchamp_n sir_n robâ—rt_n fenys_n bourgchier_fw-fr t._n bourchier_n w._n par._n i._o dudley_n i._o audley_n dacâ—e_n edwâ—â—do_n bergaveny_n i._o sâ—trange_a i._o scrop_a w._n ferrer_n berner_n hastingâ—_n mouâ—tjoy_n dynham_n howard_n duras_n i._o pilkâ—ngton_n w._n beaâ—don_n w._n courtenay_n t._n mullineux_n raulf_n ashtoâ—_n the_o first_o who_o bring_v homage_n into_o england_n for_o aught_o i_o can_v find_v be_v william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o his_o normansâ—_n who_o equal_o impose_v it_o on_o all_o bishop_n abbot_n and_o clergymensas_n well_o as_o on_o the_o laity_n in_o the_o selfsame_a word_n and_o form_n for_o aught_o appear_v how_o bishop_n &_o abbot_n come_v to_o be_v exempr_v from_o do_v homage_n for_o their_o temporalty_n to_o our_o king_n after_o their_o consecraâ—â—ons_n i_o have_v already_o touch_v &_o shall_v here_o further_o declare_v for_o the_o information_n of_o those_o of_o my_o own_o profession_n abbot_n 896._o ingulphâ—s_v record_n 〈◊〉_d mulcis_fw-la armis_fw-la retroactis_fw-la even_a from_o king_n eâ—hâ—lâ—eds_v reigâ—_n â—ulla_fw-la electio_fw-la praelatorum_fw-la erat_fw-la merè_fw-la iâ—era_fw-la â—â—canonica_fw-la â—ed_fw-la omnes_fw-la diunitaâ—es_fw-la tam_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la quam_fw-la abbatum_fw-la per_fw-la annulum_fw-la et_fw-la baculnm_fw-la regis_fw-la curia_fw-la pro_fw-la sna_fw-la complacentia_fw-la conferebat_fw-la his_o 〈…〉_z king_n william_n the_o conquerot_n who_o first_o bâ—ought_v the_o b._n word_n and_o service_n of_o homage_n out_o of_o normandy_n into_o england_n and_o at_o his_o coronation_n at_o loâ—don_n ann._n 1067._o homagiis_fw-la à _fw-la magnatibus_fw-la as_o well_o of_o the_o clergy_n as_o laity_n acceptis_fw-la cum_fw-la fidelitatis_fw-la juramento_fw-la obsidibusque_fw-la acceptis_fw-la in_fw-la regno_fw-la confirmatus_fw-la omnibus_fw-la qui_fw-la ad_fw-la regnum_fw-la aspiraverant_a factus_fw-la est_fw-la terrori_fw-la as_o matthew_n paris_n p._n 4._o and_o matthew_n westminster_n p._n 1._o relate_v 78._o ann._n 1072._o he_o receive_v homage_n from_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n and_o anno_fw-la 1079_o he_o enter_v wales_n with_o a_o numerous_a army_n subdue_v it_o et_fw-fr a_fw-fr regnlis_n 〈◊〉_d ditionis_fw-la homagia_fw-la &_o fidelitates_fw-la accept'_v anno_fw-la 1083._o cepit_fw-la homagia_fw-la ordinum_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la et_fw-la juramentum_fw-la fidelitatis_fw-la cujusâ—unque_fw-la essent_fw-la â—endi_fw-la â—el_a senementiâ—_n and_o apud_fw-la londonias_fw-la hominium_fw-la sibi_fw-la facere_fw-la et_fw-la contra_fw-la omnes_fw-la homines_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la jurare_fw-la omnem_fw-la angliae_fw-la incolam_fw-la imperans_fw-la therefore_o bishop_n abbot_n and_o clock_n as_o well_o as_o layman_n totam_fw-la terram_fw-la descripsit_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o 908._o ingulphus_n inform_v we_o flourish_v in_o that_o age_n the_o pope_n be_v much_o offend_v that_o king_n shall_v thus_o confer_v bishopric_n abbey_n and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n per_fw-la annulum_fw-la et_fw-la baculum_fw-la and_o that_o bishop_n and_o abbot_n shall_v thus_o do_v homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o they_o and_o become_v their_o man_n as_o well_o as_o laic_n as_o be_v a_o grand_a impediment_n to_o their_o supreme_a authority_n over_o emperor_n king_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o earth_n strenuous_o attempt_v by_o pope_n hilâ—_n lebrand_n thereupon_o pope_n urban_n the_o second_o anâ—s_n 1095._o in_o a_o 20._o council_n hold_v at_o claremount_n ordain_v ut_fw-mi episcopi_fw-la vel_fw-la abbates_n vel_fw-la aliquis_fw-la de_fw-la clero_fw-la aliquam_fw-la ecclesiasticam_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la de_fw-la manu_fw-la principum_fw-la vel_fw-la quorumliber_fw-la laicorum_fw-la non_fw-la recipiant_fw-la and_o this_o not_o prevail_v in_o another_o council_n hold_v by_o this_o 224._o pope_n at_o rome_n anno_fw-la 1099._o urbanus_fw-la papa_n excommunicavit_fw-la omnes_fw-la laicos_fw-la investituras_fw-la eccleâ—arum_fw-la dantes_fw-la et_fw-la omnes_fw-la easdem_fw-la investituras_fw-la de_fw-la manibâ—s_fw-la laicorum_fw-la accipientes_fw-la necnon_fw-la omnes_fw-la in_o officium_fw-la sic_fw-la dati_fw-la honoris_fw-la consecrantes_fw-la excommunicavit_fw-la etiam_fw-la eos_fw-la qui_fw-la pro_fw-la ecclesiasticis_fw-la honoribus_fw-la laicorum_fw-la homines_fw-la fiunt_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la homagium_fw-la ineunt_fw-la as_o learned_a 357._o sir_n hen._n spelman_n true_o expound_v it_o dicens_fw-la minus_fw-la execrabile_fw-la videri_fw-la ut_fw-la manus_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o tantam_fw-la eminentiam_fw-la excreâ—erant_fw-la ut_fw-la quod_fw-la nulli_fw-la angelorum_fw-la concessumâ—est_fw-la ut_fw-la deum_fw-la cuncta_fw-la creantem_fw-la svo_fw-la signaculo_fw-la creant_fw-la mark_v the_o blasphemy_n and_o contradiction_n et_fw-la eundem_fw-la ipsum_fw-la pro_fw-la salute_v totius_fw-la mundi_fw-la dei_fw-la patris_fw-la obtutibus_fw-la offerant_fw-la in_fw-la hanc_fw-la ignaviam_fw-la vel_fw-la stulâ—itiam_fw-la detrudantur_fw-la ut_fw-la ancillae_fw-la fiant_fw-la eorum_fw-la manuum_fw-la quae_fw-la diebus_fw-la et_fw-la noctibus_fw-la obscenis_fw-la contactibus_fw-la inquinantur_fw-la sive_fw-la rapinis_fw-la et_fw-la injustae_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la effusione_n addictae_fw-la maculantur_fw-la et_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la est_fw-la clamatum_fw-la fiat_fw-la fiat_fw-la et_fw-la in_o his_o consummatum_fw-la est_fw-la conciâ—ium_fw-la hereupon_o anselm_n anselm_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n a_o burgundian_n by_o birth_n and_o great_a creature_n of_o the_o pope_n peremptory_o refuse_v to_o consecrate_v any_o bishop_n who_o receive_v their_o investiâ—ures_n per_fw-la annulum_fw-la baculum_fw-la from_o the_o king_n or_o to_o have_v any_o communion_n with_o those_o who_o be_v thus_o invest_v and_o consecrate_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n in_o his_o absence_n deny_v to_o do_v any_o homage_n or_o fealty_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o 1._o after_o his_o revocation_n by_o he_o from_o his_o exile_n under_o will._n rufus_n without_o the_o pope_n licence_n affirm_v volente_fw-la deo_fw-la nullius_n mortalis_fw-la homofiam_fw-la nec_fw-la per_fw-la sacramenâ—un_fw-la alicui_fw-la fidem_fw-la promittam_n hereupon_o rex_n regnique_fw-la proceres_fw-la episcopi_fw-la et_fw-la cujuscunque_fw-la generis_fw-la aulici_fw-la
by_o the_o title_n of_o these_o their_o scotish_n earldom_n and_o liâ—ted_v among_o the_o english_a earl_n not_o baron_n in_o the_o clause_n roll_n gilbert_n de_fw-fr vmfranil_n be_v summon_v by_o writ_n as_o earl_n of_o anâ—gos_n to_o no_o less_o than_o 12._o robert_n de_fw-fr vmfranil_n to_o 63._o gilbert_n 〈◊〉_d vmfranâ—l_v his_o son_n to_o 50._o english_a parliament_n &_o david_n de_fw-fr sirabolgi_n to_o 21._o parliament_n and_o great_a council_n as_o earl_n of_o athol_n as_o the_o ensue_a table_n will_v inform_v you_o among_o the_o other_o earl_n of_o england_n but_o no_o other_o earl_n of_o scotland_n beside_o these_o two_o the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v only_o this_o because_o they_o be_v english_a baron_n and_o hold_v land_n by_o barony_n in_o england_n though_o the_o title_n of_o their_o earldom_n be_v not_o english_a but_o scotish_n yâ—t_v they_o be_v under_o the_o king_n subjection_n allegiance_n and_o their_o residence_n when_o thus_o summon_v be_v upon_o their_o barony_n in_o england_n that_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr vmfranil_n be_v a_o english_a baron_n and_o lord_n of_o parliament_n before_o he_o become_v earl_n of_o anego_n be_v clear_a by_o the_o clause_n roll_v of_o 23_o e._n 1._o d._n 4._o 9_o &_o 24_o e._n 1._o d._n 7._o 47._o wherein_o he_o be_v summon_v to_o 3._o parliament_n among_o the_o english_a lord_n and_o baron_n but_o then_o be_v earl_n of_o anego_n by_o descent_n from_o his_o mother_n he_o be_v in_o cl._n 25_o e._n 1._o d._n 25._o &_o sundry_a parliament_n after_o always_o summon_v by_o the_o name_n of_o earl_n of_o anego_n and_o list_v among_o the_o earl_n of_o england_n as_o the_o ensue_a table_n demonstrate_v so_o rob._n de_fw-fr umfranil_n summon_v to_o parliament_n among_o the_o english_a baron_n claus._n 2._o e._n 2._o d._n 20._o be_v in_o claus._n 2._o e._n 2._o d._n 11._o and_o all_o succeed_a parliament_n under_o edward_n the_o 2._o &_o 3._o summon_v to_o parliament_n as_o earl_n of_o anego_n among_o the_o earl_n of_o england_n with_o who_o he_o be_v still_o enter_v in_o the_o roll_n the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o david_n de_fw-fr straâ—olgi_n who_o though_o original_o a_o scotish_n earl_n be_v yet_o afterward_o make_v a_o english_a lord_n by_o the_o king_n and_o hold_v lâ—nds_n in_o england_n by_o barony_n and_o upon_o that_o account_n summon_v to_o sundry_a parliament_n and_o great_a council_n by_o â—â—e_z title_n of_o earl_n of_o athol_n and_o register_v among_o the_o english_a earl_n in_o the_o clause_n roâ—ls_v which_o i_o think_v meet_v to_o touch_v both_o to_o rectify_v and_o clear_v that_o doâ—bâ—e_n mistake_v in_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n new_o print_v p._n 46._o that_o peer_n of_o scotland_n be_v wont_a to_o come_v and_o be_v summon_v to_o the_o parliament_n and_o that_o the_o peer_n of_o scotland_n come_v to_o the_o parliament_n for_o justice_n which_o the_o author_n endeavour_v to_o prove_v by_o 39_o f._n 3._o 35._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o ravishment_n de_fw-fr gardiner_n against_o gilbert_n vmfraviâ—_n who_o demand_v judgement_n of_o the_o writ_n because_o he_o be_v earl_n of_o anguish_n and_o not_o so_o name_v in_o the_o writ_n etc._n etc._n when_o as_o he_o be_v not_o summon_v to_o our_o parliament_n as_o a_o peer_n of_o scoâ—land_n but_o only_o as_o a_o english_a baron_n dignify_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o scotlsh_a earldom_n and_o come_v not_o to_o our_o english_a parliament_n for_o justice_n but_o be_v summon_v to_o it_o by_o speâ—â—â—l_a writ_n as_o a_o peer_n and_o member_n thereof_o as_o the_o clause_n roâ—ls_v resolve_v and_o the_o very_a year_n book_n likewise_o of_o which_o more_o hereafter_o in_o its_o proper_a place_n 14_o that_o no_o foreign_a prelate_n earl_n nobles_z baron_n of_o ireland_n scotland_n or_o france_n be_v former_o summon_v to_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n as_o proâ—er_v member_n thereof_o or_o lord_n of_o parliament_n to_o make_v law_n or_o impose_v tax_n or_o give_v judgement_n or_o counsel_n in_o 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ejusdem_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la contigerit_fw-la ordinari_fw-la and_o by_o this_o usual_a clause_n in_o the_o patent_n of_o creation_n of_o all_o our_o english_a earl_n lord_n and_o baron_n of_o parliament_n 40._o volentes_fw-la &_o concedentes_fw-la pro_fw-la nobis_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la &_o successoribus_fw-la nostris_fw-la quod_fw-la praefatus_fw-la a._n come_v b._n or_o c._n baro_n or_o dominus_fw-la d._n et_fw-la haeredes_fw-la svi_fw-la masculi_fw-la et_fw-la eorum_fw-la quilibet_fw-la habeat_fw-la teneat_fw-la &_o possideat_fw-la sedem_fw-la &_o locum_fw-la in_o parliamentis_fw-la nostris_fw-la haeredum_fw-la &_o luccessorum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la infra_fw-la regnum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la angliae_fw-la inter_fw-la alios_fw-la comites_fw-la &_o barones_n ejusdem_fw-la regni_fw-la ut_fw-la comes_fw-la or_o baro_n compare_v with_o the_o 42._o patent_n of_o creation_n of_o irish_a and_o scotish_n earl_n lord_n baron_n &_o borough_n which_o constitute_v they_o only_a earl_n lord_n baron_n or_o borough_n in_o terra_fw-la &_o dominio_fw-la nostro_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la or_o scotiae_fw-la or_o infra_fw-la regnum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la scotiae_fw-la or_o hiberuiae_n and_o vnum_fw-la comitem_fw-la dominum_fw-la vel_fw-la baronem_fw-la omnium_fw-la &_o singulorum_fw-la parliamentorum_fw-la &_o magnorum_fw-la conciliorum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o terra_fw-la or_o regno_fw-la nostro_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la or_o scotiae_fw-la â—enendorum_fw-la and_o grant_v they_o only_o sedem_fw-la et_fw-la locum_fw-la in_fw-la parliamentis_fw-la nostris_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la or_o scotiae_fw-la inter_fw-la alios_fw-la comites_fw-la dominos_fw-la &_o barones_n ejusdem_fw-la regni_fw-la as_o the_o king_n patent_n to_o â—_o burrough_n in_o irel._n give_v they_o plenam_fw-la potestatem_fw-la &_o authoritatem_fw-la eligendi_fw-la mittendi_fw-la &_o retornendi_fw-la duos_fw-la discretos_fw-la &_o idoneos_fw-la viros_fw-la ad_fw-la inserviendum_fw-la &_o attendendum_fw-la in_o quolibâ—t_fw-la parliamento_fw-la in_o dicto_fw-la regno_fw-la nostro_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la not_o angliae_fw-la in_fw-la posterum_fw-la tenend_n but_o no_o place_n or_o voice_n at_o all_o to_o their_o peer_n or_o burgess_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n among_o the_o earl_n lord_n or_o baron_n of_o england_n who_o have_v no_o seat_n place_n or_o voice_n at_o all_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o scotland_n or_o ireland_n as_o they_o be_v english_a peer_n though_o subordinat_a kingdom_n to_o england_n which_o i_o shall_v far_o clear_v in_o some_o ensue_a section_n 15_o that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a diversity_n between_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o parliament_n or_o general_n parliamentary_a council_n and_o to_o particular_a council_n upon_o emergent_a occasion_n which_o be_v not_o proper_o parliament_n all_o the_o bishop_n abbot_n prior_n earl_n lord_n baron_n together_o with_o the_o judge_n and_o king_n council_n citizens_z burgess_n of_o parliament_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o ciâ—que_a port_n be_v usual_o summon_v to_o the_o one_o but_o some_o few_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a lord_n only_o without_o any_o judge_n assistant_n knight_n citizens_z burgess_n or_o baron_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n or_o some_o few_o of_o they_o only_o and_o divers_a who_o be_v no_o usual_a lord_n baron_n of_o parliament_n as_o in_o 32_o e._n 3._o d._n 14._o and_o other_o roll_n summon_v to_o the_o other_o as_o the_o clause_n roll_v atte_v which_o difference_n some_o ignorant_a antiquary_n not_o observe_v have_v confound_v they_o both_o together_o as_o one_o and_o the_o same_o and_o mistake_v some_o writ_n of_o summons_n only_o to_o a_o council_n or_o to_o a_o conference_n with_o the_o king_n &_o his_o privy_a council_n upon_o extraordinary_a danger_n &_o occasion_n for_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o a_o parliament_n such_o among_o other_o forecited_a writ_n be_v these_o of_o 192._o 35_o e._n 3._o dor_n 36._o &_o 36._o e._n 3._o d._n 42._o where_o all_o those_o earl_n lord_n abbot_n peer_n great_a man_n gentleman_n countess_n lady_n and_o dowager_n who_o have_v land_n in_o ireland_n and_o none_o else_o but_o they_o alone_o be_v summon_v the_o temporal_a lord_n and_o great_a man_n to_o appear_v in_o proper_a person_n the_o clergyman_n countess_n lady_n and_o dowager_n to_o send_v one_o or_o more_o proxy_n or_o deputy_n in_o who_o
fear_v and_o well_o expect_v by_o way_n of_o divine_a and_o human_a retaliation_n that_o their_o very_a new_a erect_a house_n of_o lord_n when_o once_o establish_v have_v the_o power_n of_o judicature_n if_o not_o of_o the_o army_n in_o they_o to_o preserve_v themselves_o from_o the_o like_a usurpation_n of_o the_o commons_o over_o they_o in_o after_o age_n will_v upon_o the_o first_o opportunity_n vote_n down_o by_o this_o their_o precedent_n the_o whole_a house_n of_o commons_o and_o quite_o suppress_v it_o for_o the_o future_a as_o useless_a dangerous_a factious_a tumultuous_a seditious_a arbitrary_a tyrannical_a oppressive_a to_o the_o people_n degenerate_v from_o its_o ancient_a duty_n bound_v moderation_n as_o not_o only_o etc._n some_o of_o our_o late_a king_n but_o of_o those_o new_a intend_a lord_n have_v public_o brand_v proclaim_v it_o to_o be_v in_o 14._o late_o print_v declaration_n and_o constitute_v all_o future_a parliament_n only_o of_o a_o house_n of_o lord_n and_o great_a man_n of_o the_o realm_n assist_v with_o the_o counsel_n and_o justice_n without_o any_o knight_n citizens_z burgess_n baron_n of_o port_n or_o house_n of_o commons_o according_a to_o all_o ancient_a long_o continue_v precedent_n in_o former_a age_n before_o 49._o h._n 3._o when_o for_o aught_o appear_v the_o commons_o be_v first_o admit_v and_o call_v unto_o parliament_n out_o of_o mere_a grace_n by_o the_o king_n writ_n or_o at_o least_o the_o disinherited_a ancient_a nobility_n in_o case_n they_o regain_v their_o pristine_a right_n of_o session_n judicature_n in_o parliament_n without_o the_o commons_o assistance_n of_o which_o there_o be_v no_o absolute_a future_a improbability_n may_v by_o way_n of_o justice_n and_o retaliation_n set_v the_o commons_o house_n quite_o aside_o for_o their_o late_a transcendent_a breach_n abuse_n of_o their_o trust_n towards_o they_o in_o seclude_v and_o vote_v they_o quite_o down_o against_o their_o writ_n indenture_n duty_n oath_n by_o which_o they_o have_v legal_o forfeit_v all_o their_o privilege_n and_o right_a of_o parliamentary_a session_n according_a to_o this_o receive_a maxim_n in_o all_o law_n 450._o privilegium_fw-la amittat_fw-la qui_fw-la improbabili_fw-la temeritate_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la accepit_fw-la usurpat_fw-la &_o sua_fw-la authoritate_fw-la non_fw-la legitime_fw-la utitur_fw-la sed_fw-la abutitur_fw-la potestate_fw-la which_o weighty_a consideration_n though_o second_v with_o none_o else_o shall_v engage_v all_o commoner_n to_o pursue_v the_o golden_a rule_n precept_n of_o christ_n himself_o as_o well_o in_o point_n of_o prudence_n conscience_n justice_n as_o morality_n towards_o the_o old_a lord_n matth._n 7._o 12._o therefore_o all_o thing_n whatsoever_o you_o will_v that_o man_n shall_v do_v to_o you_o do_v you_o even_o so_o to_o they_o for_o this_o be_v the_o law_n and_o the_o prophet_n for_o with_o the_o same_o measure_n that_o you_o meat_n withal_o it_o shall_v be_v measure_v to_o you_o again_o as_o luk._n 6._o 38._o judg._n 1._o 6._o 7._o psal._n 137._o 8._o rev._n 13._o 10._o c._n 16._o 5._o 6._o ezek._n 35_o 10._o 11._o 14._o 15._o obad._n 15._o 16._o joel._n 3._o 6._o 7._o 8._o gen._n 9_o 6._o mat._n 26._o 52._o jam._n 2._o 13._o do_v all_o infallible_o resolve_v we_o as_o well_o as_o late_a experiment_n 21._o that_o the_o first_o and_o principle_n thing_n specify_v in_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n as_o the_o prime_a end_n for_o which_o parliament_n be_v summon_v be_v to_o debate_v and_o consult_v of_o quaedam_fw-la specialia_fw-la &_o ardua_fw-la negotia_fw-la nos_fw-la et_fw-la statum_n regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la et_fw-la etiam_fw-la jura_n salvationem_fw-la et_fw-la defensionem_fw-la coronae_fw-la nostrae_fw-la regiae_n as_o well_o as_o regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la et_fw-la ecclesie_n anglicanae_n specialiter_fw-la &_o intime_fw-la contingentibâ—s_fw-la and_o all_o knight_n citizens_z burgess_n baron_n of_o port_n elect_v return_v to_o serve_v in_o parliament_n in_o the_o commons_o house_n receive_v plenam_fw-la &_o sufficientem_fw-la potestatem_fw-la pro_fw-la se_fw-la et_fw-la communitate_fw-la comitatuum_fw-la civitatum_fw-la burgorum_n et_fw-la portuum_fw-la from_o those_o commonalty_n who_o elect_v they_o only_o ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la &_o consentiendum_fw-la his_fw-la quae_fw-la tunc_fw-la ibidem_fw-la de_fw-la communi_fw-la consilio_fw-la comitum_fw-la baronum_fw-la or_o dicti_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la contigerit_fw-la ordinari_fw-la super_fw-la negotiis_fw-la antedictis_fw-la quod_fw-la hoc_fw-la breve_fw-la or_o prout_fw-la breve_fw-la illud_fw-la in_o se_fw-la exigit_fw-la &_o requirit_fw-la as_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o roll_n sheriff_n return_n and_o their_o indenture_n evidence_n therefore_o their_o enact_v any_o thing_n by_o themselves_o alone_o without_o the_o earl_n baron_n and_o lord_n house_n or_o majoritie_n of_o their_o fellow_n commoner_n or_o against_o their_o counsel_n vote_n advice_n to_o the_o prejudice_n destruction_n subversion_n of_o the_o king_n person_n state_n kingdom_n and_o the_o prerogative_n right_n of_o his_o royal_a crown_n and_o dignity_n which_o they_o be_v purposely_o summon_v by_o the_o king_n and_o authorize_v entrust_v only_o by_o their_o elector_n commonalty_n people_n to_o preserve_v support_v and_o defend_v and_o to_o do_v and_o consent_v to_o nothing_o else_o inconsistent_a with_o or_o repugnant_a to_o these_o end_n be_v the_o high_a prevarication_n treachery_n violation_n of_o their_o trust_n duty_n that_o can_v possible_o be_v imagine_v deserve_v the_o most_o exemplary_a punishment_n and_o those_o republican_n who_o late_o act_v in_o this_o kind_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o king_n kingdom_n the_o prerogative_n right_n of_o the_o crown_n parliament_n lord_n and_o monarchy_n of_o england_n upon_o this_o pretext_n independency_n that_o they_o be_v entrust_v empower_v thus_o to_o do_v by_o the_o people_n and_o those_o who_o do_v elect_v they_o be_v the_o most_o notorious_a impostor_n prevaricator_n infringer_n perverter_n falsifier_n of_o their_o trust_n and_o power_n in_o this_o kind_n that_o ever_o england_n yet_o produce_v as_o all_o the_o forecited_a writ_n compare_v with_o their_o their_o retorn_n unanimous_o resolve_v against_o their_o false_a absurd_a pretence_n to_o the_o contrary_a wherewith_o they_o have_v endeavour_v to_o blind_a and_o cheat_v the_o people_n in_o who_o they_o verbal_o vote_v place_v the_o sovereign_a power_n only_o by_o this_o forge_a hypocritical_a pretext_n actual_o to_o usurp_v appropriate_v it_o to_o themselves_o as_o their_o trustee_n and_o representative_n present_o thereupon_o in_o all_o their_o new_a publish_a knack_n paper_n intitle_v themselves_o alone_a not_o the_o people_n the_o supreme_a authority_n of_o the_o nation_n make_v the_o people_n great_a slave_n and_o uassall_n to_o they_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o law_n life_n member_n liberty_n freehold_n franchise_n property_n estate_n than_o ever_o they_o be_v in_o any_o age_n under_o behead_v king_n charles_n or_o the_o worst_a of_o all_o our_o king_n and_o lord_n who_o never_o act_v half_a so_o arbitrary_o tyrannical_o in_o every_o kind_n as_o they_o their_o 16._o committee_n high_a court_n of_o justice_n counsil_n of_o state_n major_a general_n excise-man_n and_o other_o officer_n have_v do_v since_o their_o late_a exorbitant_a anti-parliamentary_a usurpation_n innovation_n proceed_n under_o the_o disguise_n and_o notion_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n without_o a_o king_n &_o house_n of_o lord_n or_o the_o seclude_v maiority_n of_o the_o commons_z house_n itself_o the_o force_a absence_n seclusion_n of_o all_o and_o every_o of_o which_o 3._o make_v they_o no_o real_a parliament_n at_o all_o but_o a_o anti-parliamentary_a conventicle_n and_o all_o their_o miâ—intitled_a act_n ordinance_n mere_a nullity_n both_o in_o law_n and_o conscience_n fit_a to_o be_v eternal_o explode_v by_o the_o whole_a english_a nation_n and_o all_o future_a new_a parliament_n to_o prevent_v the_o like_a pernicious_a extravagance_n in_o after_o age_n which_o have_v involve_v we_o in_o so_o many_o various_a misery_n war_n perplexity_n fear_n danger_n oppression_n faction_n trouble_n change_n unsettlement_n and_o confusion_n which_o without_o god_n insinite_a mercy_n presage_v nought_o else_o but_o total_a and_o final_a desolation_n both_o to_o our_o church_n state_n and_o nation_n our_o 3._o law-book_n resolve_v the_o parliament_n to_o be_v a_o corporation_n consist_v of_o the_o king_n as_o thief_n head_n the_o lord_n as_o the_o superior_a and_o the_o commons_o as_o inferior_a member_n who_o ought_v mutual_o to_o preserve_v each_o other_o interest_n and_o unite_v their_o counsel_n for_o the_o public_a good_a without_o any_o seizure_n or_o encroachment_n upon_o one_o another_o for_o as_o there_o be_v nothing_o but_o giddiness_n torture_n distemper_n consumption_n restlessness_n sickness_n inactivity_n maimedness_n &_o confusion_n in_o the_o body_n natural_a while_o the_o head_n or_o chief_a joint_n bone_n part_n of_o it_o be_v invert_v dislocate_v fracture_v sever_a and_o keep_v out_o of_o joint_n and_o no_o other_o mean_n leave_v when_o thus_o distort_v to_o restore_v it_o to_o rest_n health_n soundness_n activity_n and_o prevent_v its_o dissolution_n by_o
as_o i_o have_v former_o mention_v in_o the_o epistle_n to_o my_o plea_n for_o the_o lord_n my_o preface_n to_o a_o exact_a abridgement_n of_o the_o record_n in_o the_o tower_n and_o in_o a_o print_a title_n three_o year_n since_o by_o which_o i_o endeavour_v to_o promote_v it_o which_o will_v supply_v all_o the_o three_o precedent_a defect_n the_o 4._o be_v the_o great_a lack_n of_o diligent_a faithful_a collection_n and_o publication_n of_o all_o the_o choice_a record_n proclamation_n writ_n letter_n charter_n patent_n commission_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o tower_n or_o elsewhere_o which_o concern_v the_o liberty_n and_o property_n of_o the_o subject_a the_o just_a ancient_a duty_n custom_n revenue_n jurisdiction_n of_o the_o king_n and_o crown_n of_o england_n in_o time_n of_o war_n and_o peace_n the_o coin_n merchandise_n manufacture_n trade_n government_n navy_n fort_n militia_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n and_o the_o negotiation_n league_n treaty_n with_o foreign_a state_n or_o at_o leastwise_o the_o want_n of_o a_o exact_a table_n repertory_n to_o they_o whereby_o they_o may_v be_v ready_o find_v out_o and_o make_v uâ—e_v of_o upon_o all_o emergent_a occasion_n the_o 5._o be_v a_o complete_a register_n or_o calendar_n of_o all_o parliamentary_a writ_n extant_a in_o our_o record_n which_o those_o who_o have_v former_o write_v discourse_n touch_v our_o english_a parliament_n be_v either_o total_o ignorant_a of_o or_o not_o well_o acquaint_v with_o or_o else_o take_v no_o care_n or_o pain_n at_o all_o to_o communicate_v to_o other_o though_o the_o very_a foundation_n of_o all_o our_o parliament_n and_o their_o proceed_n the_o omission_n or_o ignorance_n whereof_o have_v make_v most_o of_o their_o treatise_n of_o this_o subject_n very_o imperfect_a unsatisfactory_a and_o full_a of_o gross_a misprision_n which_o pass_v for_o current_a truth_n it_o seem_v very_o strange_a and_o monstrous_a to_o i_o that_o none_o of_o our_o king_n parliament_n great_a officer_n of_o state_n nobles_z but_o especial_o none_o of_o our_o reverend_a judge_n learned_a â—_z nor_o any_o of_o the_o â—_z of_o the_o roll_n to_o who_o beneficial_a office_n care_n diligence_n it_o most_o proper_o appertain_v in_o so_o large_a a_o tract_n of_o time_n since_o printing_n first_o grow_v common_a have_v not_o hitherto_o put_v to_o their_o own_o help_a hand_n nor_o encourage_v other_o by_o honorary_a salary_n to_o supply_v these_o deplorable_a prejudicial_a defect_n especial_o the_o 3._o first_o which_o so_o much_o concern_v the_o public_a government_n justice_n honour_n welfare_n law_n interest_n of_o the_o whole_a english_a nation_n when_o as_o foreign_a king_n parliament_n statesman_n lawyer_n advocate_n especial_o in_o france_n spain_n germany_n denmark_n have_v be_v very_o diligent_a and_o laborious_a in_o late_a age_n in_o search_v out_o transcribe_v publish_v to_o posterity_n all_o the_o antiquity_n record_n council_n parliament_n law_n edict_n ordinance_n history_n transaction_n of_o thâ—ir_a predecessor_n and_o encourage_v their_o learnede_a scholar_n by_o great_a office_n honour_n salary_n and_o bountiful_a reward_n to_o collection_n and_o publication_n of_o this_o nature_n to_o their_o eternal_a honour_n whereupon_o i_o endeavour_v the_o last_o long_a parliament_n by_o a_o epistle_n to_o the_o lord_n to_o excite_v they_o to_o contribute_v their_o best_a assistance_n towards_o the_o speedy_a publication_n of_o all_o our_o parliamentary_a roll_n and_o record_n proffer_v my_o best_a endeavour_n to_o promote_v it_o but_o i_o neither_o then_o nor_o since_o receive_v the_o least_o encouragement_n from_o they_o or_o other_o towards_o this_o beneficial_a public_a undertake_n from_o which_o soon_o after_o i_o be_v both_o discourage_v and_o disable_v by_o near_o 3._o year_n close_a imprisonment_n in_o 3._o remote_a castle_n under_o arm_a strict_a guard_n by_o mr._n john_n bradshaw_n and_o his_o whitehall_n associate_n warrant_v without_o any_o accusation_n hear_v or_o particular_a cause_n either_o then_o or_o since_o express_v of_o purpose_n to_o debarr_v i_o from_o publish_v any_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n or_o against_o their_o new_a tyrannical_a usurpation_n transcend_v all_o in_o former_a age_n after_o my_o enlargement_n from_o these_o 3._o year_n expensive_a as_o well_o as_o tedious_a restraint_n superad_v to_o my_o former_a imprisonment_n and_o loss_n under_o the_o prelate_n and_o army-officer_n i_o endeavour_v to_o revive_v this_o heroic_a work_n and_o to_o encourage_v all_o publike-spirited_n nobleman_n gentleman_n lawyer_n to_o promote_v it_o both_o by_o the_o publication_n of_o many_o unknown_a rare_a record_n in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o my_o demurrer_n to_o the_o jew_n long_v discontinue_v remitter_n into_o england_n and_o discovery_n therein_o of_o the_o vsefulness_n and_o excellency_n of_o our_o record_n in_o general_a and_o of_o those_o relate_n to_o our_o parliament_n law_n liberty_n property_n in_o particular_a since_o which_o by_o a_o print_a paper_n i_o propose_v a_o way_n how_o in_o what_o manner_n and_o by_o what_o time_n this_o useful_a design_n may_v probable_o be_v effect_v with_o no_o loss_n at_o all_o but_o certain_a gain_n to_o those_o who_o shall_v contribute_v only_o 10_o 〈◊〉_d a_o piece_n towards_o it_o for_o a_o year_n or_o two_o at_o most_o and_o shall_v then_o certain_o receive_v their_o principal_n again_o together_o with_o book_n in_o the_o interval_n amount_v to_o treble_v the_o interest_n which_o though_o some_o of_o my_o friend_n to_o who_o i_o communicate_v these_o paper_n high_o approve_v of_o seem_v forward_o to_o contribute_v towards_o it_o yet_o i_o find_v such_o a_o general_a lukewarâ—nness_n or_o rather_o absolute_a coldness_n in_o other_o real_o to_o advance_v it_o as_o cause_v i_o total_o to_o desist_v from_o any_o further_a prosecution_n thereof_o whereupon_o to_o supply_v those_o defect_n in_o some_o degree_n as_o much_o as_o in_o i_o lay_v i_o do_v with_o no_o little_a pain_n and_o cost_n upon_o my_o own_o private_a account_n alone_o without_o the_o least_o assistance_n contribution_n from_o any_o other_o collect_v compile_v print_n and_o publish_v to_o the_o world_n in_o the_o 3._o first_o part_n of_o my_o seasonable_a historical_a vindication_n and_o chronological_a collection_n of_o the_o good_a old_a fundamental_a liberty_n right_n franchise_n law_n 〈◊〉_d all_o english_a freeman_n a_o exquisite_a epitome_n of_o all_o the_o parliamentary_a council_n synod_n and_o state-assembly_n hold_v within_o our_o realm_n upon_o several_a occasion_n extant_a in_o our_o historian_n from_o the_o briton_n first_o arrival_n therein_o till_o the_o coronation_n of_o king_n william_n the_o first_o anno_fw-la 1066._o contain_v the_o space_n of_o 2390._o year_n which_o though_o very_o useful_a seasonable_a profitable_a contain_v sundry_a rarity_n in_o they_o be_v look_v upon_o by_o most_o man_n with_o contempt_n like_o old_a almanac_n clothes_n or_o fashion_n quite_o out_o of_o dâ—te_n whence_o most_o of_o they_o lie_v mould_v in_o warehouse_n for_o want_n of_o sale_n after_o which_o in_o pursuit_n of_o these_o beginning_n i_o free_o contribute_v my_o labour_n to_o the_o publish_n of_o aâ—â—xact_a abridgement_n of_o the_o parliament_n roll_n and_o record_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n from_o king_n edward_n the_o 2._o till_o 1_o r._n 3._o rectify_v sundry_a mistake_n supply_v divers_a defect_n therein_o adorn_v it_o with_o a_o necessary_a preface_n useful_a table_n and_o marginal_a note_n without_o which_o it_o have_v be_v in_o a_o manner_n altogether_o useless_a since_o which_o i_o much_o enlarge_v and_o reprint_v â—pon_o my_o own_o account_n alone_o for_o want_n of_o assistance_n by_o other_o my_o plea_n for_o the_o lord_n and_o house_n of_o peer_n wherein_o i_o have_v communicate_v to_o the_o world_n out_o of_o record_n and_o history_n more_o precedent_n knowledge_n touch_v the_o judicature_n jurisdiction_n and_o proceed_n of_o our_o great_a council_n and_o parliament_n in_o former_a age_n and_o more_o full_o vindicate_v the_o just_a ancient_a privilege_n and_o hereditary_a right_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o baron_n of_o this_o realm_n to_o sit_v vote_n judge_v in_o all_o our_o english_a parliament_n than_o any_o other_o have_v do_v in_o former_a age_n without_o the_o least_o encouragement_n aid_n or_o retribution_n from_o any_o of_o their_o lordship_n notwithstanding_o my_o manifold_a suffering_n by_o from_o and_o under_o some_o of_o they_o and_o their_o ancestor_n heretofore_o both_o in_o person_n and_o estate_n without_o the_o small_a vote_v recompense_n these_o last_o publication_n together_o with_o my_o sovereign_a power_n of_o parliament_n and_o kingdom_n my_o historical_a collection_n of_o the_o great_a council_n and_o parliament_n of_o england_n and_o new_o publish_v argument_n of_o the_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n magwire_n have_v in_o some_o measure_n though_o not_o so_o full_o as_o i_o desire_v supply_v the_o 4._o first_o premise_a deâ—ects_n i_o have_v endeavour_v by_o this_o present_v brief_a registâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d and_o survey_n of_o the_o several_a 〈…〉_z the_o
567._o anno_fw-la gratiae_n â—172_n king_n henry_n the_o second_o venit_fw-la oxenford_n &_o in_o generali_fw-la concilio_n ibidem_fw-la celebrato_fw-la constituit_fw-la johannem_fw-la filium_fw-la suum_fw-la regem_fw-la in_o hybernia_n concessione_n &_o confirmatione_fw-la alexandri_fw-la summi_fw-la pontificis_fw-la et_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la concilio_n venerunt_fw-la ad_fw-la regem_fw-la resus_fw-la filius_fw-la griphini_n regulus_fw-la de_fw-fr suâ—hwales_n &_o david_n filâ—s_v oâ—ain_a regulus_fw-la de_fw-fr north-wales_n qui_fw-la sororem_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la regis_fw-la angliae_fw-la in_o vxorem_fw-la duxerat_fw-la &_o cadwelanus_fw-la regulus_fw-la de_fw-la delnain_n &_o owanus_fw-la de_fw-la kevillian_n &_o gâ—iffinus_n de_fw-fr brunfeld_n &_o madacusâ—ilius_n â—ilius_z gervetrog_n &_o alii_fw-la multi_fw-la de_fw-la nobilioribus_fw-la gualliae_fw-la et_fw-la omnes_fw-la devenerunt_fw-la homines_fw-la regis_fw-la angliae_fw-la patris_fw-la &_o fidelitatem_fw-la ei_fw-la contra_fw-la omnes_fw-la homines_fw-la &_o pacem_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o regno_fw-la svo_fw-la servandam_fw-la juraverunt_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la autem_fw-la concilio_n dedit_fw-la dominuâ—_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la praedicto_fw-la reso_fw-la filio_fw-la grifsini_fw-la terram_fw-la de_fw-la meronith_n &_o david_n filio_fw-la owain_n terram_fw-la de_fw-la ellesmare_fw-la deditque_fw-la dominus_fw-la â—ex_fw-la hugoni_n de_fw-fr lasci_n ut_fw-la supradictum_fw-la est_fw-la in_o hybernia_n totam_fw-la midam_fw-la cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la suis_fw-la pro_fw-la servitio_fw-la 100_o militum_fw-la tenendam_fw-la de_fw-la ipso_fw-la et_fw-la johanne_n filio_fw-la svo_fw-la &_o chartam_fw-la svam_fw-la ei_fw-la inde_fw-la fecit_fw-la deditque_fw-la ibidem_fw-la roberto_n filio_fw-la stephani_fw-la &_o miloni_n de_fw-fr cogham_n regnum_fw-la de_fw-fr coâ—ch_n pro_fw-la servitio_fw-la 60._o militum_fw-la tenendum_fw-la de_fw-la ipso_fw-la et_fw-la johanne_n filio_fw-la svo_fw-la excepta_fw-la civitate_fw-la de_fw-la corch_v cum_fw-la uno_fw-la cantredo_fw-la quae_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la sibi_fw-la et_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la retinuit_fw-la deditque_fw-la ibidem_fw-la hereberto_n filio_fw-la hereberti_fw-la et_fw-la willielmo_n fratri_fw-la comitis_fw-la reginaldi_n &_o jollano_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr primerai_fw-fr nepoti_fw-la eorum_fw-la regnum_fw-la de_fw-la limeric_n pro_fw-la servitio_fw-la 60._o militum_fw-la tenendum_fw-la de_fw-la ipso_fw-la et_fw-la johanne_n filio_fw-la svo_fw-la excepta_fw-la civitate_fw-la de_fw-la limeric_n cum_fw-la uno_fw-la cantredo_fw-la quae_fw-la dominus_fw-la sibi_fw-la et_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la retinuit_fw-la tradâ—dit_fw-la autem_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la willielmo_n filio_fw-la aldelini_n dapifero_fw-la svo_fw-la civitatem_fw-la wesesordiae_fw-la in_o custodia_fw-la cum_fw-la omnâ—bus_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la suis_fw-la &_o statuit_fw-la haec_fw-la subscripta_fw-la in_o posterum_fw-la pertinenda_fw-la ad_fw-la servicium_fw-la wesefordiae_fw-la harkelou_n cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la suis_fw-la glascarric_n cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la suis_fw-la &_o terram_fw-la gilberti_n de_fw-fr boisrohard_n ferneg_fw-mi winal_n cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la suis_fw-la fernes_n cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la suis_fw-la &_o totam_fw-la terram_fw-la de_fw-la hervei_fw-la inter_fw-la weseforde_n &_o aquam_fw-la de_fw-la waterâ—orde_fw-la servitium_n raimundi_fw-la de_fw-fr druna_n servitium_n de_fw-fr frodrevelan_n servitium_n vimoâ—thi_o de_fw-fr leighlerin_n tenementum_fw-la etiam_fw-la machtaloe_n cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la suis._n et_fw-la leis_n terram_fw-la gaufridi_fw-la de_fw-la costentin_n cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la suis_fw-la &_o totam_fw-la terram_fw-la orueldi_n tradidit_fw-la etiam_fw-la ibidem_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la roberto_n le_fw-fr poer_n marescallo_fw-la svo_fw-la in_o custodia_fw-la civitatem_fw-la waterâ—ordiae_fw-la cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la suis_fw-la et_fw-la statuit_fw-la haec_fw-la subscripta_fw-la in_o posterum_fw-la pertinenda_fw-la ad_fw-la servitium_fw-la waterfordiae_fw-la totam_fw-la terram_fw-la quae_fw-la est_fw-la inter_fw-la waterforde_n &_o aquam_fw-la quae_fw-la est_fw-la ultra_fw-la lismor_n &_o totam_fw-la terram_fw-la de_fw-la oiseric_n cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la suis._n tradidit_fw-la etiam_fw-la ibidem_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la hugoni_n de_fw-fr laci_n civitatem_fw-la diveliniae_n cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la suis_fw-la in_o custodia_fw-la &_o staâ—it_fw-la haec_fw-la subscripta_fw-la in_o posterum_fw-la pertinenda_fw-la ad_fw-la servitium_n diveliniae_n totam_fw-la terram_fw-la de_fw-la offelana_n cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la suis_fw-la &_o kildaran_n cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la suis_fw-la &_o totam_fw-la terram_fw-la de_fw-la offalaia_n cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la suis_fw-la &_o wikechelon_n cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la suis_fw-la &_o servitium_fw-la de_fw-la mida_n &_o servitium_fw-la quatuor_fw-la militum_fw-la quod_fw-la robeâ—tus_fw-la poer_n debet_fw-la de_fw-la castello_fw-la svo_fw-la de_fw-fr dunaver_n postquam_fw-la autem_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la apud_fw-la oxeneford_n in_fw-la praedicto_fw-la modo_fw-la terras_fw-la hyberniae_fw-la et_fw-la earum_fw-la servitia_fw-la divisisset_fw-la secit_fw-la omnes_fw-la quibus_fw-la earunâ—emcustodias_fw-la commisâ—rat_fw-la homines_fw-la suos_fw-la &_o johannis_n silii_fw-la svi_fw-la devenire_fw-la et_fw-la jurare_fw-la eâ—s_fw-la ligantias_fw-la et_fw-la fidelitates_fw-la de_fw-fr terris_fw-la hyberniae_fw-la et_fw-fr ieâ—de_n m_o concilio_n dedit_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la richardo_n priori_fw-la de_fw-fr kiteby_n abbatiam_fw-la de_fw-la witebi_fw-la et_fw-la benedicto_n priori_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la sanctae_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la cantuariae_fw-la abbatiam_fw-la de_fw-fr burgo_n &_o richardus_fw-la cantuariensis_n archiepiscopus_fw-la benedixit_fw-la cum_fw-la in_o abbatem_fw-la eodem_fw-la anno_fw-la praedictus_fw-la vivianus_n presbyter_n cardinalis_fw-la &_o apostolicae_fw-la sedis_fw-la legatus_fw-la peracta_fw-la legatione_fw-la sua_fw-la in_o hybâ—rnia_fw-la rediit_fw-la in_o angliam_fw-la &_o per_fw-la conductum_fw-la domini_fw-la râ—gis_fw-la rediit_fw-la in_o scotiam_fw-la &_o celebrato_fw-la concilio_n apuâ—_fw-la castellum_fw-la puellarum_fw-la susspendit_fw-la a_o pontificali_fw-la officio_fw-la christianum_fw-la episcopum_fw-la candidae_fw-la casae_fw-la quia_fw-la ad_fw-la concilium_fw-la suum_fw-la venire_fw-la noluit_fw-la sed_fw-la episc._n suspensionem_fw-la illam_fw-la non_fw-la tenuit_fw-la septus_fw-la munimine_fw-la rogeri_n eboracensis_fw-la archiepise_v cujus_fw-la suffraganeus_fw-la ipse_fw-la erat_fw-la deinde_fw-la venit_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la usque_fw-la merleberge_n ubi_fw-la rex_fw-la dedit_fw-la philippo_n de_fw-la brensa_fw-la totum_fw-la regnum_fw-la de_fw-la limeric_n pro_fw-la servitio_fw-la sexaginta_fw-la miliâ—um_fw-la tenendum_fw-la de_fw-la ipso_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr johanne_n filio_fw-la svo_fw-la nam_fw-la herebertus_n &_o willielmus_fw-la fratres_fw-la reginaldi_n comiâ—is_fw-la cornubiae_fw-la &_o joslanus_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pumerai_fw-fr nepos_fw-la eorum_fw-la regnum_fw-la illud_fw-la habere_fw-la noluerunt_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la nondum_fw-la perquisitum_fw-la erat_fw-la nam_fw-la occiso_fw-la a_o regalibus_fw-la rege_fw-la monodero_fw-la qui_fw-la rex_fw-la erat_fw-la de_fw-la limeric_n &_o homo_fw-la regis_fw-la angliae_fw-la inde_fw-la suerat_fw-la quidam_fw-la de_fw-fr progeny_n illius_fw-la vir_fw-la potens_fw-la et_fw-la fortis_fw-la regnum_fw-la de_fw-fr limeric_n invasit_fw-la cepit_fw-la et_fw-la potenter_fw-la rexit_fw-la nullam_fw-la subjectionem_fw-la faciens_fw-la regi_fw-la angliae_fw-la nec_fw-la suis_fw-la obedire_fw-la voluit_fw-la propter_fw-la infidelitatem_fw-la eorum_fw-la &_o mala_fw-la quae_fw-la faciebant_fw-la populo_fw-la hyberniae_fw-la sine_fw-la merito_fw-la rex_fw-la vero_fw-la corcensis_fw-la &_o alii_fw-la multi_fw-la divites_fw-la hyberniae_fw-la insurrexerunt_fw-la in_o regem_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o suos_fw-la &_o erant_fw-la novissima_fw-la eorum_fw-la pejora_fw-la prioribus_fw-la &_o se_fw-la mutuo_fw-la interfecerunt_fw-la by_o which_o precedent_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o king_n henry_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o great_a council_n of_o prelate_n and_o noble_n of_o &_o in_o england_n dispose_v both_o of_o the_o kingdom_n crown_n and_o land_n in_o ireland_n to_o his_o son_n and_o other_o subject_n of_o england_n the_o same_o king_n 613._o henry_n the_o 2._o anno_fw-la dom._n 1182._o aetatis_fw-la annum_fw-la inchoans_fw-la quadragesimum_fw-la nonum_fw-la dum_fw-la mentis_fw-la et_fw-la corporis_fw-la incolumitate_fw-la vigeret_fw-la dum_fw-la regnum_fw-la suum_fw-la undique_fw-la tranquillae_fw-la pacis_fw-la commoditatibus_fw-la frueretur_fw-la apud_fw-la waltham_n episcopi_fw-la winton_n regni_fw-la convocavit_fw-la majores_fw-la itaque_fw-la prâ—â—sentibus_fw-la illis_fw-la et_fw-la approbantibus_fw-la quandam_fw-la pecuniae_fw-la partem_fw-la in_o causas_fw-la pias_fw-la procurans_fw-la quaâ—raginta_fw-la siquidem_fw-la duo_fw-la miliâ—a_fw-la marcorum_fw-la argenti_fw-la quingentas_fw-la marcas_fw-la auri_fw-la distribuit_fw-la etc._n etc._n after_o this_o 629._o pope_n lucius_n an._n 1185._o send_v a_o letter_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o to_o take_v the_o cross_n upon_o he_o and_o succour_v the_o holy_a land_n by_o the_o patriarch_n and_o master_n of_o the_o hospital_n of_o jerusalem_n who_o present_v it_o to_o he_o together_o with_o the_o toy_n all_o banner_n and_o key_n of_o the_o lord_n scpulcher_n and_o of_o the_o tower_n of_o david_n and_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o land_n importune_v his_o answer_n to_o their_o request_n domiâ—us_fw-la rex_fw-la statuit_fw-la eye_n terminum_fw-la suae_fw-la responsionis_fw-la primam_fw-la dominicam_fw-la quadragesimae_fw-la apud_fw-la londonias_fw-la ad_fw-la quam_fw-la dominicam_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la &_o patriarcha_fw-la et_fw-la episcopi_fw-la et_fw-fr abbates_n et_fw-la comites_fw-la et_fw-fr barones_n angliae_fw-la but_o no_o knight_n citizen_n or_o burgess_n thereof_o &_o willielm_n rex_fw-la scotiae_fw-la &_o david_n frater_fw-la ejus_fw-la cum_fw-la comitibus_fw-la et_fw-la baronibus_fw-la terrae_fw-la suae_fw-la 〈◊〉_d londoniis_fw-la et_fw-la habito_fw-la inde_fw-la cum_fw-la deliberatione_n consslio_fw-la placuit_fw-la vniversis_fw-la quod_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la consuleret_fw-la inde_fw-la dominum_fw-la suum_fw-la philippum_fw-la regem_fw-la francia_fw-la
17._o e._n 1._o make_v and_o agree_v on_o at_o nottingham_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o our_o counsel_n there_o be_v by_o the_o preface_n to_o articuli_fw-la cleri_fw-la 9_o e._n 2._o in_o our_o parliament_n hold_v at_o lincolnâ—_n the_o 9th_o of_o our_o reign_n we_o cause_v the_o article_n underwritten_a with_o certain_a answer_n make_v to_o some_o of_o they_o to_o be_v rehearse_v before_o our_o counsel_n and_o make_v certain_a answer_n to_o be_v correct_v and_o to_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o article_n underwritten_a answer_n be_v make_v by_o we_o and_o our_o counsel_n of_o which_o article_n and_o answer_n the_o tenour_n here_o ensue_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o gavelet_n an._n 10._o e._n 2._o it_o be_v provide_v by_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o his_o justice_n etc._n etc._n by_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr terris_fw-la templariorum_n 17._o e._n 2._o it_o be_v move_v in_o parliament_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o prelate_n baron_n noble_n and_o great_a man_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o other_o there_o present_a whether_o the_o order_n of_o the_o templar_n be_v dissolve_v the_o king_n and_o other_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n may_v retain_v they_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o with_o safe_a conscience_n whereupon_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o king_n counsel_n as_o well_o the_o justice_n as_o other_o lay-person_n be_v assemble_v together_o the_o say_a justice_n affirm_v precise_o that_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o other_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n aforesaid_a may_v well_o and_o lawful_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n retain_v the_o foresay_a land_n as_o their_o escheat_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o cease_n and_o dissolution_n of_o the_o order_n aforesaid_a but_o upon_o other_o ground_n of_o conscience_n they_o settle_v they_o on_o the_o hospital_n of_o s._n johns_n of_o jerusalem_n by_o this_o statute_n 1._o e._n 3._o c._n 3._o but_o it_o be_v not_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o king_n nor_o of_o his_o counsel_n that_o they_o who_o have_v sell_v their_o land_n etc._n etc._n shall_v have_v any_o benefit_n of_o this_o statute_n the_o prologue_n of_o the_o print_a statute_n of_o 1._o e._n 3._o parl_n 2._o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o commonal_o by_o their_o petition_n make_v before_o the_o king_n and_o his_o counsel_n in_o parliament_n by_o assent_n of_o the_o prelate_n earl_n and_o baron_n etc._n etc._n 9_o e._n 3._o c._n 1._o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n desire_v the_o profit_n of_o his_o people_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o his_o prelate_n earl_n baron_n and_o other_o noble_n of_o his_o realm_n summon_v at_o his_o present_a parliament_n and_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o counsel_n be_v there_o etc._n etc._n have_v ordain_v and_o establish_v the_o statâ—â—te_n of_o money_n 9_o e._n 3._o c._n 7._o when_o and_o where_o it_o shall_v please_v we_o and_o our_o counsell_n to_o make_v exchange_n 11._o e._n 3._o c._n 1._o till_o by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o counsell_n iâ—_n he_o otherwise_o provide_v 14._o e._n 3._o c._n 5._o the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n the_o justice_n of_o the_o one_o bench_n and_o of_o the_o other_o and_o other_z of_o the_o king_n counsel_n 14._o e_o 3_o stat._n 3._o of_o the_o clergy_n prologue_n wherefore_o we_o their_o petition_n see_v and_o regard_v and_o there_o upon_o deliberation_n with_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o other_o of_o our_o counsell_n and_o of_o the_o realm_n etc._n etc._n have_v grant_v etc._n etc._n and_o ch_n 5._o our_o chancellor_n and_o treasurer_n take_v to_o they_o other_o of_o our_o counsel_n etc._n etc._n 20._o e._n 3._o prologue_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o great_a man_n and_o other_o wise_a man_n of_o our_o counsel_n we_o have_v ordain_v these_o thing_n follow_v and_o c._n 5._o we_o have_v ordain_v to_o come_v before_o we_o at_o a_o certain_a day_n or_o before_o they_o who_o we_o shall_v depute_v of_o our_o counsel_n 23._o e._n 3._o c._n 8._o shall_v be_v convert_v to_o a_o public_a and_o common_a profit_n by_o advice_n of_o his_o counsel_n and_o always_o it_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o his_o counsel_n that_o according_a to_o the_o first_o ordinance_n it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a and_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o every_o man_n etc._n etc._n 25._o e._n 3._o of_o labourer_n prologue_n it_o be_v ordain_v by_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o by_o assent_n of_o the_o prelate_n earl_n baron_n and_o other_o of_o his_o counsel_n 25_o e._n 2._o stat._n 2._o of_o those_o bear_v beyond_o the_o sea_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n willing_a that_o all_o doubt_n and_o ambiguity_n shall_v be_v put_v away_o and_o the_o law_n in_o this_o case_n declare_v and_o put_v in_o a_o certainty_n have_v charge_v the_o say_v prelate_n earl_n baron_n and_o other_o wise_a man_n of_o his_o counsel_n assemble_v in_o this_o parliament_n to_o deliberate_v upon_o this_o point_n which_o of_o one_o assent_n have_v say_v that_o the_o law_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n be_v and_o always_o have_v be_v such_o etc._n etc._n 25._o e._n 3._o parl._n 5._o c_o 2._o of_o treason_n and_o if_o percase_o any_o man_n of_o this_o realm_n endeavour_v covert_o or_o secret_o against_o any_o other_o to_o slay_v he_o or_o to_o rob_v he_o or_o take_v he_o or_o retain_v till_o he_o have_v make_v fine_a or_o ransom_n or_o to_o have_v his_o deliverance_n it_o be_v not_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o king_n nor_o his_o counsel_n that_o in_o such_o case_n it_o shall_v be_v judge_v treason_n but_o shall_v be_v judge_v felony_n or_o trespass_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n of_o old_a time_n use_v and_o according_a as_o the_o case_n require_v and_o chap._n 4._o it_o be_v accord_v assent_v and_o establish_v that_o from_o henceforth_o none_o shall_v be_v take_v by_o petition_n or_o suggestion_n make_v to_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n or_o to_o his_o counsel_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o indictment_n or_o presentment_n of_o his_o good_a and_o lawful_a neighbour_n 25._o e._n 3._o parl._n 6._o statute_n of_o provisor_n whereas_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o edward_n king_n of_o england_n grandfather_n of_o the_o king_n that_o now_o be_v the_o 25._o of_o his_o reign_n hold_v at_o carlisle_n the_o petition_n hear_v put_v before_o the_o say_a grandfather_n and_o his_o counsel_n by_o the_o commonalty_n of_o his_o realm_n etc._n etc._n 27._o e._n 3._o c._n 1._o provisor_n shall_v have_v day_n contain_v the_o space_n of_o two_o month_n by_o warning_n to_o be_v make_v to_o they_o etc._n etc._n to_o be_v before_o the_o king_n and_o his_o counsel_n or_o in_o his_o chancery_n or_o before_o the_o king_n justice_n in_o his_o place_n of_o the_o one_o bench_n or_o the_o other_o or_o before_o other_o the_o king_n justice_n which_o shall_v be_v depute_v to_o the_o same_o to_o answer_v in_o their_o proper_a person_n to_o the_o king_n of_o the_o contempt_n do_v in_o this_o behalf_n ch_n 2._o it_o be_v assent_v by_o the_o king_n and_o all_o his_o counsel_n 27._o e._n 3._o of_o the_o staple_n ch_n 21._o that_o the_o same_o mayor_n and_o constable_n do_v not_o ordain_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o these_o ordinance_n nor_o make_v interpretation_n nor_o exception_n to_o they_o otherwise_o then_o the_o word_n purport_v but_o if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v doubtful_a it_o shall_v be_v show_v unto_o our_o counsel_n and_o there_o declare_v by_o good_a advice_n ch_n 23._o and_o in_o case_n that_o debate_v arise_v betwixt_o they_o upon_o the_o discuss_n of_o any_o plea_n or_o quarrel_n the_o tenor_n of_o the_o say_a plea_n or_o quarrel_n shall_v be_v send_v before_o the_o chancellor_n and_o other_o of_o our_o counsel_n to_o be_v by_o they_o determine_v without_o delay_n ch_z 25._o and_o now_o late_o it_o be_v do_v we_o and_o our_o counsel_n to_o understand_v by_o the_o complaint_n of_o the_o say_a merchant_n ch_n 28._o and_o in_o case_n any_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v amend_v add_v change_v or_o withdraw_v of_o any_o of_o the_o say_a point_n in_o time_n to_o come_v by_o a_o true_a cause_n we_o will_v that_o the_o same_o be_v do_v by_o deliberation_n and_o advice_n of_o the_o great_a man_n and_o other_o of_o our_o counsel_n in_o parliament_n 31._o e._n 3._o stat._n 2._o c._n 3._o it_o be_v accord_v by_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n the_o great_a man_n and_o all_o the_o commons_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n that_o the_o chancellor_n and_o treasurer_n take_v unto_o they_o the_o justice_n and_o other_z the_o king_n counsel_n such_o as_o to_o they_o shall_v seem_v meet_a shall_v have_v power_n to_o ordain_v remedy_n of_o the_o buy_n and_o sell_v of_o stockfish_n of_o st._n botulf_n and_o salmon_n of_o barwick_n and_o of_o wine_n and_o fish_n of_o bristol_n and_o elsewhere_o and_o that_o the_o ordinance_n by_o
henry_n la_o war_n 12_o 14_o h._n 4._o 1_o h._n 5._o william_n westbury_n 5_o 7_o 9_o 10_o 13._o 18_o 20_o 23_o h._n 6._o john_n de_fw-fr westcote_n 6_o d._n 17._o e._n 2._o william_n de_fw-fr weston_n 17_o 19_o e._n 2._o 2_o d._n 23._o 31._o e._n 3._o philip_n de_fw-fr willoughby_n decan_n lincoln_n 23_o d._n 9_o cancel_v scac._n regis_fw-la 28_o d._n 3._o 17._o 30_o d._n 9_o 10._o 32_o e._n 1._o richard_n de_fw-fr willoughby_n willughby_n 3_o d._n 19_o 4_o d._n 19_o 41._o 5._o d._n 7._o 25._o 6_o d._n 9_o 10_o 30._o 7_o 8_o 9_o 10_o d._n 1._o 5._o 11_o d._n 11._o 40._o 12_o 13_o d._n 1._o 28._o 14_o d._n 23._o 33._o 20_o 22_o d._n 7._o 32._o 23_o 24_o 25_o 26_o 31_o d._n 2._o 21_o e._n 3._o robert_n de_fw-fr wodehouse_n 14_o d._n 5._o 23._o 15_o 16_o e._n 2._o archidiac_n richmond_n 3_o d._n 19_o thesaurarius_fw-la regis_fw-la 4_o d._n 19_o 41._o 5_o d._n 7._o 25._o 12_o 13_o d._n 1._o 28._o 14_o d._n 23._o 33._o 16_o 17_o e._n 3._o william_n de_fw-fr wychyngham_n 42_o 43_o 44_o 47_o 49_o 50_o e._n 3._o 1_o 2_o r._n 2._o magister_fw-la gerrard_n de_fw-fr wyspane_n archidiac_n richmond_n 2d_o d._n 9_o 28_o e._n 1._o x_o william_n yeluerton_n 23_o 25_o 27_o 28_o 29_o 31._o 33_o 38_o miles_n 49_o h._n 6_o 1_o 2_o 6_o 9_o e._n 4._o magister_fw-la thomas_n young_a 34_o d._n 4._o 36_o 37._o offic._n cur._n cancellar_n 39_o 42_o 43_o 44_o 47_o 49_o e._n 3._o thomas_n young_a 49_o d._n 6._o â—_o 6._o 6_o 9_o e._n 4._o z_o magister_n william_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr zousche_n decanus_n ecclesiae_fw-la beatae_fw-la mariae_fw-la ebor._fw-la thesaurarius_fw-la regis_fw-la 11_o d._n 11._o 12_o 13_o d._n 1._o 28._o 14_o d._n 23._o 33._o e._n 3._o where_o the_o dorse_n be_v for_o brevity_n omit_v in_o any_o year_n of_o this_o or_o any_o the_o precedent_a table_n after_o a_o particular_a name_n you_o may_v ready_o find_v they_o in_o the_o precedent_a section_n in_o the_o writ_n to_o the_o prelate_n temporal_a lord_n and_o council_n which_o be_v all_o enter_v together_o in_o the_o selfsame_a roll_n and_o dorse_n when_o they_o all_o occur_v general_n useful_a observation_n on_o and_o from_o the_o precedent_a writ_n of_o summons_n mention_v in_o the_o premise_a section_n and_o the_o 7._o section_n next_o ensue_v in_o the_o second_o part_n follow_v they_o have_v thus_o present_v you_o with_o 3_o distinct_a section_n or_o squadron_n of_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o our_o parliament_n great_a council_n and_o convocation_n issue_v to_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n prior_n and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a lord_n the_o p._n of_o wales_n duke_n earls_z baron_n temporal_a lord_n and_o great_a man_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o king_n council_n justice_n with_o some_o useful_a particular_a observation_n on_o they_o in_o each_o section_n i_o shall_v for_o a_o close_a of_o this_o first_o part_n of_o my_o brief_a register_n calendar_n and_o survey_v of_o they_o superadd_a some_o general_a necessary_a observation_n on_o and_o conclusion_n from_o they_o and_o the_o 7._o next_o follow_v section_n which_o i_o intend_v to_o have_v annex_v to_o this_o first_o part_n of_o my_o register_n but_o now_o shall_v reserve_v for_o the_o second_o for_o the_o further_a information_n of_o the_o reader_n the_o benefit_n of_o posterity_n and_o rectify_v some_o oversight_n in_o sundry_a print_a trivial_a discourse_n of_o our_o english_a parliament_n first_o from_o the_o manifold_a rare_a delightful_a variety_n form_n diversity_n and_o distinct_a kind_n of_o writ_n of_o summon_n transcribe_v out_o of_o the_o clause_n roll_n in_o a_o chronological_a method_n vary_v from_o time_n to_o time_n by_o our_o king_n their_o chancellor_n counsellor_n and_o officer_n who_o form_v they_o as_o there_o be_v occasion_n without_o the_o privity_n or_o direction_n of_o their_o parliament_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 7._o h._n 4._o c._n 15._o 6._o h._n 6._o c._n 4._o 8._o h._n 6._o c._n 7._o 23._o h._n 6._o c._n 11._o 15._o which_o order_v some_o new_a clause_n to_o be_v insert_v only_o into_o the_o writ_n for_o election_n of_o knight_n of_o shire_n and_o none_o else_o for_o prevent_v and_o rectify_v abuse_n in_o such_o election_n but_o prescribe_v no_o set_v unalterable_a future_a formâ—_n for_o those_o or_o any_o other_o writ_n of_o summon_n leave_v the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n at_o free_a liberty_n as_o before_o to_o vary_v and_o alter_v they_o as_o they_o see_v just_a cause_n the_o judicious_a reader_n may_v clear_o discern_v what_o little_a credit_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o reverend_a sir_n edward_n cook_n observation_n in_o his_o slight_a 10._o discourse_n touch_v the_o writ_n of_o summon_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o close_a roll_n from_o time_n to_o time_n which_o begin_v thus_o aâ—d_v it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o writ_n aught_o to_o continue_v in_o their_o original_a essence_n without_o any_o alteration_n or_o addition_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o if_o b._n original_a writ_n at_o the_o common_a law_n can_v receive_v no_o alteration_n or_o addition_n but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n a_o multo_fw-la fortiori_fw-la the_o writ_n of_o the_o summon_n of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n can_v receive_v no_o alteration_n or_o addition_n but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n etc._n etc._n but_o have_v this_o great_a oracle_n of_o the_o law_n diligent_o consider_v the_o manifold_a variety_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o summon_n to_o parliament_n with_o their_o several_a alteraion_n and_o addition_n make_v from_o time_n to_o time_n upon_o emergent_a occasion_n without_o any_o act_n or_o order_n of_o parliament_n or_o have_v he_o remember_v old_a 413._o bracton_n and_o his_o own_o distinction_n of_o these_o two_o different_a sort_n of_o original_a writ_n in_o the_o place_n he_o refer_v we_o to_o in_o his_o margin_n viz._n brevia_fw-la originalia_fw-la quaedam_fw-la sunt_fw-la formata_fw-la sub_fw-la suis_fw-la casibus_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr cursu_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr communi_fw-la concilio_n totius_fw-la regni_fw-la concessa_fw-la et_fw-la approbata_fw-la quae_fw-la quadem_fw-la nullatenus_fw-la mutari_fw-la poterint_fw-la absque_fw-la consensu_fw-la et_fw-la voluntate_fw-la â—orum_fw-la &_o quaedam_fw-la magistralia_n et_fw-la saepe_fw-la variantur_fw-la secundum_fw-la varietatem_fw-la casuum_fw-la factorum_fw-la et_fw-la quaerelarum_fw-la and_o that_o by_o the_o master_n and_o clark_n of_o the_o chancery_n themselves_o according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o every_o man_n case_n as_o b._n himself_o and_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o c._n 23._o resolve_v we_o without_o any_o act_n or_o common_a consent_n in_o parliament_n and_o then_o judicious_o ponder_v that_o writ_n of_o summon_n to_o parliament_n be_v all_o of_o this_o latter_a kind_n only_a migistraliâ—_n and_o frequent_o vary_v according_a to_o the_o several_a variety_n of_o the_o cause_n public_a grievance_n danger_n emergence_n business_n complaint_n occasion_v their_o summon_v express_v usual_o in_o these_o writ_n different_a prologue_n he_o will_v certain_o never_o have_v make_v such_o a_o strange_a erroneous_a observation_n as_o this_o upon_o these_o writ_n contradict_v by_o so_o many_o precedent_n on_o record_n in_o all_o former_a age_n nor_o allege_v such_o a_o pitiful_a mistake_a argument_n a_o multo_fw-la fortiori_fw-la and_o such_o authority_n to_o justify_v it_o which_o diametrical_o contradict_v both_o his_o reason_n and_o observation_n the_o writ_n of_o summon_n be_v all_o of_o they_o magistralia_n not_o formata_fw-la sub_fw-la suis_fw-la casibus_fw-la as_o the_o miserable_o mistake_v they_o to_o be_v therefore_o if_o such_o magistral_a writ_n be_v oft-times_o vary_v according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o case_n fact_n and_o complaint_n in_o particular_a man_n case_n by_o the_o clerk_n of_o chancery_n and_o cursitor_n themselves_o without_o act_n of_o parliament_n a_o multo_fw-la fortiori_fw-la may_v writ_n of_o summon_n to_o parliament_n of_o the_o self_n same_o kind_n which_o concern_v the_o great_a weighty_a affair_n of_o the_o king_n kingdom_n and_o church_n of_o england_n be_v vary_v alter_v by_o the_o king_n himself_o with_o the_o advise_v of_o his_o great_a officer_n judges_z council_z according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o emergent_a occasion_n require_v parliament_n to_o be_v call_v without_o any_o act_n or_o consent_n of_o parliament_n authorise_v it_o notwithstanding_o sir_n edward_n groundless_a assertion_n to_o the_o contrary_a though_o prefaced_a with_o and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v as_o i_o conceive_v it_o will_v henceforth_o be_v for_o a_o great_a mistake_n although_o former_o believe_v as_o a_o undoubted_a truth_n upon_o his_o ipse_fw-la dixit_fw-la who_o venerable_a reputation_n have_v canonize_v many_o of_o his_o apocryphal_a conceit_n which_o have_v dangerous_o seduce_v most_o student_n and_o professor_n of_o the_o law_n with_o other_o who_o peruse_v his_o institutes_n for_o who_o better_a information_n and_o vindication_n of_o
since_o that_o actual_o do_v to_o the_o seclude_v of_o sundry_a member_n of_o their_o own_o new-modeled_a parliament_n for_o refuse_v to_o take_v new_a illegal_a oath_n and_o engagement_n repugnant_a to_o their_o old_a one_o of_o supremacy_n and_o allegiance_n if_o not_o the_o very_a three_o article_n of_o the_o late_a petition_n and_o advice_n viz._n that_o the_o ancient_a and_o undoubted_a liberty_n and_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v the_o birthright_n and_o inheritance_n of_o the_o people_n and_o wherein_o every_o man_n it_o interest_v be_v preserve_v and_o maintain_v and_o that_o you_o will_v not_o break_v nor_o interrupt_v the_o same_o nor_o suffer_v they_o to_o be_v break_v or_o interrupt_v and_o particular_o that_o those_o person_n who_o be_v legal_o choose_v by_o a_o free_a election_n of_o the_o people_n to_o serve_v in_o parliament_n may_v not_o be_v seclude_v from_o sit_v in_o parliament_n to_o do_v their_o duty_n but_o by_o judgement_n and_o assent_n of_o that_o house_n whereof_o they_o be_v member_n therefore_o not_o by_o any_o arm_a guard_n without_o any_o hear_n or_o judgement_n whatsoever_o which_o have_v some_o of_o those_o army-officer_n and_o swordman_n well_o consider_v who_o assent_v to_o this_o article_n and_o petition_n they_o will_v never_o have_v forcible_o seclude_v secure_v imprison_a myself_o and_o sundry_a other_o member_n of_o the_o late_a parliament_n only_o for_o the_o faithful_a discharge_n of_o our_o oath_n duty_n without_o yea_o against_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o house_n whereof_o they_o be_v member_n which_o god_n in_o judgement_n have_v repay_v on_o some_o of_o they_o since_o that_o with_o a_o suitable_a retaliation_n seclusion_n restraint_n by_o some_o of_o their_o own_o confederate_n in_o that_o unrighteous_a anti-parliamentary_a action_n 4_o that_o there_o be_v no_o one_o precedent_n exstant_fw-la in_o our_o history_n or_o record_n in_o former_a age_n nor_o from_o 49._o henry_n 3._o till_o the_o end_n of_o king_n charles_n his_o reign_n of_o any_o writ_n issue_v to_o sheriff_n or_o other_o officer_n in_o ireland_n or_o scotland_n though_o subordinate_a and_o subject_a to_o our_o english_a king_n and_o parliament_n for_o elect_v knight_n citizens_z burgess_n or_o commissioner_n to_o sit_v or_o vote_n as_o member_n of_o the_o commons-house_n in_o any_o parliament_n or_o great_a council_n of_o england_n nor_o yet_o for_o any_o knight_n citizens_z burgess_n out_o of_o gersy_n gernsey_n alderny_n serke_n man_n silly_n or_o other_o island_n belong_v to_o england_n 26._o yea_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n itself_o though_o ever_o subject_v and_o unite_v to_o england_n as_o part_v thereof_o never_o send_v any_o knight_n citizens_z or_o burgess_n to_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n as_o member_n thereof_o till_o enable_v by_o special_a act_n of_o parliament_n anno_fw-la 27._o h._n 8._o c._n 26._o &_o 35._o h._n 8._o c._n 11._o nor_o yet_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o chester_n though_o a_o part_n and_o member_n of_o england_n till_o special_o enable_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 34._o h._n 8._o c._n 13._o neither_o do_v much_o less_o than_o can_v or_o ought_v any_o county_n city_n burrough_n in_o scotland_n or_o ireland_n to_o claim_v or_o pretend_v the_o least_o colour_n of_o right_n law_n or_o reason_n to_o send_v any_o knight_n citizens_z burgess_n or_o peer_n to_o sit_v or_o vote_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n neither_o aught_o any_o such_o if_o elect_v return_v to_o be_v of_o right_o admit_v into_o our_o english_a parliament_n 1._o because_o they_o never_o enjoy_v this_o privilege_n heretofore_o in_o any_o age_n nor_o pretend_v to_o it_o 2._o because_o they_o be_v very_o remote_a from_o the_o place_n where_o our_o english_a parliament_n be_v hold_v and_o it_o will_v not_o be_v only_o extraordinary_o troublesome_a expensive_a vexatious_a inconvenient_a for_o they_o when_o elect_v to_o resort_v so_o far_o to_o our_o english_a parliament_n but_o dangerous_a especial_o to_o cross_v the_o sea_n out_o of_o ireland_n in_o the_o winter_n season_n and_o mischievous_a three_o because_o if_o any_o of_o they_o be_v undue_o elect_v return_v as_o be_v most_o probable_a the_o most_o of_o they_o will_v be_v so_o it_o must_v necessary_o put_v they_o to_o intolerable_a expense_n trouble_n vexation_n and_o almost_o a_o impossibility_n to_o examine_v determine_v the_o legality_n or_o illegality_n of_o such_o election_n and_o return_n from_o scotland_n and_o ireland_n the_o parliament_n be_v likely_a to_o be_v determine_v or_o adjourn_v before_o the_o sheriff_n and_o other_o officer_n who_o undue_o return_v they_o can_v be_v summon_v and_o witness_n produce_v thence_o to_o prove_v the_o abuse_n or_o injustice_n of_o such_o election_n so_o that_o any_o person_n thence_o return_v by_o those_o in_o power_n though_o never_o elect_v or_o very_o undue_o through_o favour_n power_n or_o corruption_n of_o officer_n shall_v sit_v and_o vote_n as_o member_n whilst_o those_o who_o be_v due_o choose_v and_o entrust_v by_o the_o people_n shall_v be_v seclude_v and_o leave_v without_o relief_n 4_o because_o scotland_n and_o ireland_n maguire_n though_o unite_v to_o england_n always_o be_v and_o yet_o be_v distinct_a realm_n and_o republic_n never_o incorporate_v into_o england_n or_o its_o parliament_n as_o natural_a proper_a member_n thereof_o they_o all_o have_v by_o their_o own_o fundamental_a law_n statute_n custom_n right_n privilege_n their_o peculiar_a proper_a parliament_n peer_n knight_n citizens_z burgess_n court_n judicature_n council_n and_o judge_n distinct_a divide_v from_o and_o not_o intercommon_v with_o one_o another_o the_o peer_n lord_n knight_n citizens_z burgess_n of_o england_n have_v no_o place_n voice_z nor_o right_a of_o session_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o scotland_n or_o ireland_n though_o in_o many_o thing_n subordinate_a to_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n and_o subject_a to_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o they_o and_o the_o lord_n peer_n citizen_n burgess_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o scotland_n and_o ireland_n be_v no_o lord_n peer_n knight_n citizen_n or_o burgess_n at_o all_o in_o england_n or_o its_o parliament_n be_v distinct_a from_o they_o and_o summon_v unto_o their_o own_o parliament_n only_o as_o i_o shall_v hereafter_o manifest_v in_o its_o due_a place_n this_o be_v evident_a not_o only_o by_o the_o distinct_a print_a law_n and_o statute_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n and_o those_o historian_n who_o have_v write_v of_o they_o especial_o holinsh_v bucanaâ—_n and_o mr._n cambden_n but_o likewise_o by_o mr._n selden'_v title_n of_o honour_n p._n 2._o c._n 5_o 6_o 7_o cook_n 4_o institutes_n ch_n 1._o 75_o 76._o cook_n 7_o report_n calvin_n case_n the_o statute_n of_o 1_o jacobi_fw-la ch_n 1_o 2_o 3._o jacobi_fw-la c._n 3_o 4._o jacobi_fw-la ch_n 1._o 7._o jacobi_fw-la ch_n 1._o which_o full_o confirm_v and_o establish_v the_o distinct_a parliament_n right_n law_n liberty_n custom_n jurisdiction_n judicature_n of_o the_o realmâ—_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n 5._o because_o the_o call_n and_o admission_n of_o scotish_n knight_n citizens_z burgess_n or_o peer_n unto_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n and_o give_v they_o a_o voice_n and_o legislative_a power_n therein_o both_o in_o relation_n to_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n though_o unite_v under_o one_o king_n and_o sovereign_a lord_n be_v diametrical_o contrary_a first_o to_o all_o these_o recite_v act_n and_o the_o proposition_n proceed_n mention_v in_o they_o refer_v to_o the_o consideration_n and_o determination_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o both_o realm_n as_o separate_v and_o distinct_a from_o each_o other_o and_o not_o incorporate_v into_o one_o body_n realm_n or_o parliament_n who_o peculiar_a distinct_a right_n jurisdiction_n power_n parliament_n be_v since_o that_o in_o precise_a term_n confirm_v and_o perpetuate_v without_o any_o union_n or_o incorporation_n into_o one_o undivided_a body_n politic_a second_o because_o it_o be_v express_o contradictory_n to_o the_o late_a act_n of_o 17._o caroli_n pass_v ratify_v in_o and_o by_o the_o parliament_n of_o both_o kingdom_n for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o treaty_n of_o pacification_n between_o the_o two_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n wherein_o the_o commissioner_n depute_v by_o the_o parliament_n of_o scotland_n to_o treat_v with_o the_o commissioner_n appoint_v by_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n of_o england_n for_o the_o save_n of_o the_o right_n of_o scotland_n that_o the_o english_a may_v not_o claim_v any_o joint_a right_n or_o interest_n with_o the_o scot_n in_o the_o thing_n that_o concern_v their_o parliament_n or_o kingdom_n in_o their_o paper_n of_o the_o 7._o of_o august_n 1641._o do_v declare_v and_o make_v know_v that_o although_o they_o be_v full_o assure_v that_o the_o kingdom_n and_o parliament_n of_o england_n be_v for_o the_o present_a far_o from_o any_o thought_n of_o usurpation_n over_o the_o kingdom_n and_o parliament_n of_o scotland_n or_o their_o law_n and_o liberty_n
one_o body_n contrary_a to_o their_o very_a fundamental_a law_n constitution_n right_n privilege_n to_o their_o grand_a prejudice_n and_o dishonour_n therefore_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n for_o either_o of_o they_o to_o submit_v and_o conform_v thereto_o the_o rather_o because_o this_o instrument_n be_v never_o ratify_v by_o any_o but_o oppose_v by_o every_o public_a convention_n since_o its_o publication_n yea_o total_o set_v aside_o if_o ever_o valid_a by_o the_o last_o of_o they_o in_o and_o by_o this_o clause_n of_o their_o humble_a petition_n and_o advice_n artic._n 3_o 4._o that_o the_o number_n of_o person_n to_o be_v elect_v and_o choose_v to_o sit_v and_o serve_v in_o parliament_n for_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n and_o distribution_n of_o the_o person_n so_o choose_v within_o the_o county_n city_n and_o burrough_n of_o they_o respective_o may_v be_v according_a to_o such_o proportion_n as_o shall_v be_v agree_v in_o this_o present_a parliament_n which_o agree_v nothing_o concern_v the_o same_o and_o both_o the_o instrument_n and_o advice_n be_v now_o set_v aside_o by_o those_o in_o present_a power_n by_o issue_v writ_n for_o elect_a knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n throughout_o england_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a law_n usage_n custom_n and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o instrument_n or_o advice_n by_o which_o the_o english_a and_o commons_o house_n be_v now_o remit_v to_o their_o old_a parliamentary_a right_n &_o privilege_n they_o be_v oblige_v upon_o all_o these_o reason_n authority_n and_o consideration_n henceforth_o to_o seclude_v all_o scotish_n and_o irish_a knight_n citizens_z burgess_n or_o peer_n from_o sit_v or_o vote_v among_o they_o as_o member_n and_o aught_o to_o treat_v with_o they_o only_o as_o delegate_n or_o commissioner_n send_v from_o both_o nation_n touch_v such_o affair_n as_o particular_o relate_v to_o scotland_n and_o ireland_n according_a to_o 416._o ancient_a and_o late_a precedent_n but_o not_o to_o permit_v they_o any_o place_n or_o vote_n at_o all_o in_o the_o commons_o or_o lord_n house_n as_o joynt-member_n legislator_n with_o the_o english_a in_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n 7._o because_o the_o thrity_n person_n to_o be_v choose_v for_o scotland_n and_o the_o other_o thirty_o for_o ireland_n and_o the_o several_a county_n city_n and_o borroughs_n within_o the_o same_o to_o represent_v and_o oblige_v both_o these_o kingdom_n and_o nation_n as_o their_o representativees_n and_o attorney_n be_v not_o to_o be_v elect_v by_o the_o generality_n of_o both_o kingdom_n as_o in_o justice_n reason_n equity_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v but_o by_o such_o as_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o council_n at_o whitehall_n shall_v prescribe_v as_o the_o 9th_o article_n in_o the_o instrument_n declare_v some_o whole_a county_n and_o eminent_a city_n in_o both_o kingdom_n have_v no_o voice_n at_o all_o in_o the_o election_n of_o these_o member_n and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v oblige_v by_o they_o as_o 44._o e._n 3._o f._n 19_o 11._o h._n 7._o 14._o 21._o h._n 7._o 40._o 23_o h._n 8._o br._n lert_n 27._o 7._o h._n 6._o 35._o 6._o dyer_n 373._o b._n resolve_v this_o be_v a_o general_a rule_n in_o law_n justice_n reason_n insert_v into_o the_o very_a writ_n of_o summons_n to_o parliament_n claus._n 24._o e._n 1._o m._n 7._o dorso_fw-la here_o p._n 6._o ut_fw-la quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la tangit_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la approbâ—tur_fw-la and_o the_o sole_a reason_n why_o act_n of_o parliament_n oblige_v all_o those_o who_o send_v knight_n and_o burgess_n to_o they_o and_o not_o tenant_n in_o ancient_a demesn_a be_v only_o this_o because_o they_o assent_v unto_o they_o in_o and_o by_o their_o representative_n as_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o jac._n c._n 1._o 4._o h._n 7._o 10._o brooke_n parliament_n 25._o 27._o 41._o ash_n parliament_n 10._o and_o proclamation_n 39_o and_o the_o law-book_n authority_n there_o collect_v to_o this_o purpose_n determine_v 8._o in_o the_o 237._o parliament_n of_o a_o caroli_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a then_o in_o parliament_n assemble_v exhibit_v this_o petition_n to_o the_o king_n that_o whereas_o they_o heretofore_o in_o civility_n as_o to_o stranger_n yield_v precedency_n according_a to_o their_o several_a degree_n unto_o such_o noble_n of_o scotland_n and_o ireland_n as_o be_v in_o title_n above_o they_o have_v resort_v hither_o now_o divers_a of_o the_o natural_a bear_v subject_n of_o these_o kingdom_n resident_a here_o with_o their_o family_n and_o have_v their_o estate_n among_o we_o do_v by_o reason_n of_o some_o late_o create_v dignity_n in_o those_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n and_o ireland_n claim_v precedency_n of_o the_o peer_n of_o this_o realm_n which_o tend_v both_o to_o the_o disservice_n of_o your_o majesty_n aâ—d_v to_o the_o disparagement_n of_o the_o english_a nobility_n as_o by_o these_o reason_n may_v appear_v 1._o it_o be_v a_o nobelty_n without_o precedent_n that_o man_n shall_v inherit_v honour_n where_o they_o possess_v nothing_o else_o 2._o it_o be_v injurious_a to_o those_o country_n from_o whence_o their_o title_n be_v derive_v that_o they_o shall_v have_v a_o voâ—e_n in_o parliament_n where_o they_o have_v not_o a_o foot_n of_o land_n etc._n etc._n upon_o the_o consideration_n of_o which_o inconvenience_n they_o humble_o beseech_v his_o majesty_n that_o a_o order_n may_v be_v timely_o settle_v therein_o to_o prevent_v the_o inconvenience_n to_o his_o majesty_n and_o redress_v the_o prejudice_n and_o disparagement_n to_o the_o peer_n and_o nobility_n of_o this_o kingdom_n occasion_v thereby_o which_o the_o king_n promise_v to_o do_v and_o be_v it_o not_o a_o far_o great_a inconvenience_n prejudice_n and_o disparagement_n to_o the_o nobility_n gentry_n and_o parliament_n of_o england_n yea_o a_o great_a novelty_n and_o injury_n than_o this_o they_o then_o petition_v against_o not_o only_o for_o the_o nobility_n but_o for_o the_o very_a knight_n citizens_z burgess_n of_o scotland_n and_o ireland_n to_o sit_v with_o and_o take_v place_n of_o the_o ancient_a peer_n knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n of_o england_n according_a to_o their_o several_a title_n and_o to_o enjoy_v a_o equal_a vote_n judicature_n privilege_n with_o they_o in_o every_o particular_a in_o the_o very_a parliament_n of_o england_n which_o they_o never_o former_o do_v though_o they_o have_v not_o one_o foot_n of_o land_n in_o england_n nor_o the_o english_a any_o vote_n of_o place_n in_o their_o parliament_n no_o doubt_v it_o be_v therefore_o as_o fit_a to_o be_v timely_o redress_v as_o that_o grievance_n upon_o the_o selfsame_a ground_n be_v more_o universal_a prejudicial_a and_o dishonourable_a to_o the_o whole_a english_a peerage_n parliament_n and_o nation_n than_o this_o which_o concern_v the_o english_a peer_n alone_o and_o that_o only_a out_o of_o parliament_n 9_o this_o number_n of_o member_n send_v from_o scotland_n and_o ireland_n to_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n hold_v no_o just_a not_o equal_a proportion_n or_o distribution_n with_o the_o number_n of_o member_n which_o they_o former_o elect_v and_o send_v to_o their_o own_o respective_a parliament_n in_o scotland_n and_o ireland_n as_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o irish_a statute_n of_o 18_o e._n 4._o c._n 2._o 10._o h._n 7._o c._n 16_o 38._o h._n 8._o c._n 12._o 33._o h._n 8._o c._n 1._o cook_n 4._o justit_fw-la c._n 75_o 76._o and_o regiam_fw-la majestatem_fw-la nor_o yet_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o member_n and_o parliament-man_n in_o england_n be_v near_o ten_o to_o one_o to_o the_o member_n of_o both_o these_o nation_n conjoin_v which_o inequality_n upon_o all_o occasion_n may_v prove_v very_o prejudicial_a to_o they_o both_o 10._o it_o will_v be_v a_o extraordinary_a grievance_n oppression_n expense_n vexation_n mischief_n delay_n and_o obstruction_n of_o justice_n to_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o scotland_n and_o ireland_n not_o only_o to_o bear_v the_o expense_n of_o all_o the_o member_n they_o send_v to_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n but_o to_o be_v enforce_v to_o resort_v unto_o they_o in_o person_n together_o with_o their_o witness_n evidence_n and_o council_n for_o all_o grievance_n oppression_n injury_n error_n complain_n and_o misdemean_n in_o officer_n or_o court_n of_o justice_n former_o redress_v and_o remediable_a only_a in_o their_o own_o proper_a parliament_n much_o near_a home_n and_o now_o only_o to_o be_v hear_v examine_v redress_v determine_v in_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n as_o the_o claus._n roll._n of_o 39_o e._n 3._o m._n 12._o de_fw-fr erroribus_fw-la corrigendis_fw-la in_o parliament_n be_v tenend_n be_v in_o hibernia_n print_v in_o my_o epistle_n to_o my_o argument_n of_o the_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n magâ—â—re_v most_o full_o and_o excellent_o resolve_v and_o the_o multitude_n of_o complaint_n out_o of_o all_o three_o kingdom_n will_v prove_v so_o great_a in_o every_o parliament_n that_o it_o will_v be_v impossible_a to_o hear_v and_o determine_v the_o moiety_n of_o
they_o at_o any_o one_o session_n or_o parliament_n and_o the_o attendance_n will_v prove_v so_o tedious_a to_o all_o or_o most_o that_o it_o will_v become_v a_o great_a grievance_n to_o they_o than_o any_o they_o complain_v of_o and_o if_o they_o gain_v any_o relief_n it_o will_v be_v in_o effect_n a_o remedy_n as_o bad_a or_o worse_o as_o the_o diseasâ—_n it_o cure_v yea_o a_o express_a violation_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la ch_n 29._o nulli_fw-la negabimus_fw-la nulli_fw-la differemus_fw-la justitiam_fw-la aut_fw-la rectum_fw-la final_o this_o patch_v of_o new_a scotish_n and_o irish_a member_n into_o our_o old_a english_a parliament_n will_v be_v so_o far_o from_o unite_n and_o content_v the_o three_o nation_n and_o parliament_n in_o one_o that_o it_o will_v discontent_n and_o disunite_v they_o more_o than_o before_o and_o make_v the_o rend_v the_o great_a upon_o every_o occasion_n as_o christ_n himself_o resolve_v with_o who_o word_n i_o shall_v close_v up_o this_o observation_n 21._o no_o man_n sew_v or_o put_v a_o piece_n of_o new_a cloth_n upon_o a_o old_a garment_n 36._o else_o the_o new_a piece_n that_o fill_v it_o up_o take_v away_o from_o the_o old_a and_o agree_v not_o with_o the_o old_a and_o the_o rent_n be_v make_v worse_a 5._o that_o as_o the_o writ_n of_o the_o common_a law_n be_v the_o foundation_n whereon_o the_o whole_a law_n and_o subsequent_a proceed_n do_v depend_v as_o angliae_fw-la glanvil_n 5._o bracton_n 48._o britton_n 12._o fleta_n heretofore_o brevium_fw-la fitzherbert_n writ_n thelwell_n b._n sir_n edward_n cook_n and_o other_o of_o late_a time_n resolve_v upon_o which_o account_n if_o the_o writ_n be_v vicious_a erroneous_a invalid_a illegal_a or_o null_n in_o law_n they_o abate_v vitiate_v and_o annihilate_v the_o whole_a process_n declaration_n and_o struoture_n ground_v on_o they_o as_o error_n all_o our_o law-book_n assert_v so_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o parliament_n and_o great_a council_n be_v the_o very_a foundation_n and_o corner-stone_n whereon_o our_o parliament_n great_a council_n and_o all_o their_o vote_n judgement_n proceed_n act_n ordinance_n do_v depend_v therefore_o if_o they_o be_v defective_a erroneous_a invalid_a illegal_a insufficient_a or_o null_n in_o themselves_o the_o parliament_n and_o great_a council_n convene_v by_o found_v on_o they_o with_o all_o their_o judgement_n proceed_n act_n ordinance_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v so_o likewise_o as_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o hen._n 4._o c._n 3._o 21._o r._n 2._o c._n 1._o 39_o 8._o h._n 6._o c._n 1._o h._n 8._o c._n 1._o 17._o e._n 4._o 5._o 7._o 1._o h._n 4._o rot_n parl._n n._n 1._o 66._o 1._o e._n 4._o rot_n parl._n n._n 8_o to_o 17._o 1._o h._n 7._o c._n 9_o 27._o h._n 8._o c._n 24._o in_o england_n large_o evidence_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 10._o h._n 7._o c._n 27._o in_o ireland_n determine_v repeal_n a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o drogheda_n before_o sir_n robert_n preston_n decree_v and_o deem_v void_a to_o all_o intent_n by_o the_o king_n council_n in_o ireland_n 1._o because_o the_o duke_n of_o bedford_n lieutenant_z of_o ireland_n by_o who_o deputy_n it_o be_v summon_v and_o hold_v surrender_v his_o patent_n of_o lieutenancy_n before_o the_o say_a parliament_n summon_v 2._o because_o there_o be_v no_o general_a summons_n of_o the_o say_a parliament_n to_o all_o the_o shire_n but_o only_o to_o four_o shire_n 3._o because_o the_o say_a deputy_n have_v no_o mâ—nner_n of_o power_n by_o his_o commission_n to_o summon_v or_o keep_v a_o parliament_n for_o the_o which_o cause_v it_o be_v ordain_v and_o enact_v that_o the_o parliament_n to_o hold_v be_v deem_v void_a and_o of_o none_o effect_n by_o the_o whole_a parliament_n of_o ireland_n anno_fw-la 10._o h._n 7._o and_o the_o parliament_n of_o 18._o e._n 4._o ch_n 2._o in_o ireland_n touch_v the_o election_n of_o knight_n and_o bâ—rgesses_n further_o manifest_v it_o 6._o that_o the_o summon_n as_o likewise_o proâ—â—guing_v adjourn_v dissolve_v of_o all_o parliament_n and_o great_a council_n in_o england_n and_o ireland_n be_v a_o peculiar_a inseparable_a royal_a prerogative_n belong_v only_o to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o incommunicable_a to_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n yea_o to_o parliament_n themselves_o which_o can_v appoint_v a_o succeed_a parliament_n to_o be_v call_v but_o by_o the_o king_n consent_n and_o that_o though_o appoint_v to_o be_v hold_v at_o a_o prefix_a day_n and_o place_n to_o be_v â—3_n summon_v only_o by_o the_o king_n writ_n that_o all_o writ_n of_o summons_n and_o prorogation_n always_o issue_v and_o of_o right_a aught_o to_o be_v issue_v only_o in_o the_o king_n name_n stile_n authority_n whether_o absent_a out_o of_o or_o present_v within_o the_o realm_n whether_o within_o age_n or_o of_o ripe_a year_n and_o that_o by_o his_o special_a command_n alone_o or_o he_o and_o his_o council_n joint_a precept_n as_o the_o stile_n name_n content_v of_o all_o precedent_n and_o subsequent_a writ_n the_o subscription_n under_o they_o per_fw-la ipsum_fw-la regem_fw-la per_fw-la ipsum_fw-la regem_fw-la &_o consilium_fw-la per_fw-la ipsum_fw-la regem_fw-la custodem_fw-la &_o consilium_fw-la in_o the_o king_n absence_n per_fw-la breve_fw-la de_fw-la privato_fw-la sigiâ—â—o_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o stile_n tenor_n of_o all_o writ_n de_fw-fr expensis_fw-la militum_fw-la &_o burgen_n sium_fw-la the_o statute_n of_o 5._o r._n 2._o parl._n 2._o c._n 4._o 7._o h._n 4._o c._n 14._o 6._o h._n 6._o c._n 4._o 23._o h._n 6._o c._n 11._o 27._o h._n 8._o c._n 24._o 31._o h_n 8._o c._n 10._o most_o act_n of_o late_a time_n for_o the_o subsidy_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o temporalty_n tonage_n foundage_n the_o prologue_n to_o our_o ancient_a and_o modern_a print_a statute_n the_o king_n chancellor_n and_o other_o speech_n upon_o the_o convention_n of_o most_o parliament_n in_o parliament_n roll_n together_o with_o the_o act_n of_o 16._o caroli_n for_o prevent_v of_o inconvenience_n happen_v by_o the_o long_a intermission_n of_o parliament_n cook_n 4._o institutes_n ch_n 1._o and_o all_o who_o have_v write_v of_o our_o english_a parliament_n abundant_o evidence_n and_o resolve_n beyond_o contradiction_n hence_o our_o late_a etc._n king_n charles_n in_o his_o declaration_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o assemble_v and_o dissolve_v the_o two_o last_o parliament_n june_n 13._o 2._o caroli_n affirm_v that_o the_o call_n adjourn_v prorogue_a and_o dissolve_v of_o parliament_n do_v peculiar_o belong_v unto_o himself_o by_o a_o undoubted_a prerogative_n inseparable_o uniy_v to_o his_o impertal_a crown_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 16._o caroli_n c._n 1._o make_v by_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o both_o house_n declare_v that_o by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n the_o appointment_n of_o the_o time_n and_o place_n for_o the_o hold_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o summon_n of_o they_o by_o writ_n in_o the_o king_n name_n have_v always_o belong_v as_o it_o ought_v to_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o royal_a progenitor_n and_o none_o else_o 7._o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v as_o true_a full_a real_a and_o legal_a a_o haereditary_a right_n title_n interest_n propriety_n in_o and_o to_o the_o parliament_n as_o they_o have_v in_o and_o to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o crown_n of_o england_n as_o these_o clause_n in_o all_o their_o writ_n of_o summons_n prorogation_n of_o parliament_n issue_v to_o the_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a lord_n king_n council_n sheriff_n and_o warden_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n resolve_v ordinavimus_fw-la quoddam_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la etc._n etc._n tenere_fw-la in_o ultimo_fw-la parliamento_fw-la nostro_fw-la post_fw-la ultimum_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la sitis_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la ad_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la and_o the_o like_a compare_v with_o statum_n regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la angliae_fw-la et_fw-la cum_fw-la praelatis_fw-la &_o proceribus_fw-la regni_fw-la nostris_fw-la sicut_fw-la commodum_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la diligitis_fw-la jura_n coronae_fw-la nostrae_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o the_o same_o writ_n the_o writ_n de_fw-fr expensi_fw-la militum_fw-la &_o burgensium_fw-la the_o title_n and_o prologue_n of_o most_o print_a act_n of_o parliament_n the_o statute_n of_o 8._o h._n 6._o c._n 7._o 23._o h._n 6._o c._n 11._o 23._o h._n 8._o c._n â—3_n 27._o h._n 8._o c._n 24._o 31._o h._n 8._o c._n 10._o 1._o jac._n c._n 1._o and_o sundry_a writ_n in_o the_o register_n still_v the_o parliament_n the_o king_n parliament_n his_o parliament_n our_o parliament_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o king_n and_o etc._n his_o patent_n for_o create_a duke_n marquess_n earl_n peer_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n grant_v they_o and_o their_o heir_n male_n sedem_fw-la &_o locum_fw-la in_o parliamentis_fw-la nostris_fw-la haeredum_fw-la &_o successorum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la inâ—ra_fw-la regnum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la angliae_fw-la therefore_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n can_v no_o more_o exist_v or_o subsist_v without_o the_o king_n than_o the_o kingdom_n or_o crown_n of_o england_n the_o