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so_o heavy_a a_o tax_n as_o this_o four_o the_o abuse_n of_o some_o sheriff_n and_o officer_n in_o levy_v far_o more_o than_o be_v prescribe_v in_o the_o writ_n as_o in_o lincolnshire_n the_o last_o year_n and_o other_o place_n before_o five_o the_o distrein_n of_o such_o good_n chattel_n and_o other_o commodity_n for_o ship-money_n as_o be_v import_v not_o export_v whereas_o no_o good_n but_o of_o such_o as_o have_v land_n only_o have_v be_v ancient_o charge_v with_o any_o tax_n towards_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o sea_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o several_a act_n of_o tunnage_n and_o poundage_n six_o the_o ill_a guard_n of_o the_o sea_n against_o turk_n and_o pirate_n notwithstanding_o the_o great_a tax_n more_o mischief_n be_v do_v by_o they_o both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n more_o of_o our_o ship_n take_v and_o pillage_v by_o sea_n and_o some_o person_n carry_v away_o captive_a from_o the_o land_n in_o the_o west_n part_v these_o last_o year_n notwithstanding_o the_o navy_n than_o in_o 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impose_v by_o the_o king_n absolute_a power_n and_o will_v but_o by_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o all_o the_o peer_n in_o parliament_n five_o it_o be_v pay_v to_o save_v and_o ransom_n their_o life_n and_o liberty_n from_o a_o conquer_a enemy_n not_o to_o a_o gracious_a prince_n to_o secure_v they_o from_o a_o enemy_n six_o it_o be_v then_o think_v and_o call_v by_o all_o our_o historian_n a_o intolerable_a grievance_n and_o oppression_n which_o as_o speed_n say_v in_o his_o history_n of_o great_a britain_n lib._n 7._o cap._n 44._o sect._n 147._o and_o other_o empty_v all_o our_o land_n of_o all_o our_o coin_n in_o the_o kingdom_n therefore_o in_o all_o these_o respect_n no_o warrant_n at_o all_o of_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o this_o tax_n but_o a_o strong_a argument_n against_o it_o to_o prove_v it_o both_o a_o intolerable_a grievance_n and_o a_o unjust_a vexation_n the_o second_o tax_n call_v danegelt_n intend_v in_o the_o objection_n be_v thus_o define_v in_o edward_n the_o confessor_n law_n cap._n 28._o by_o that_o famous_a grand_a inquest_n of_o twelve_o of_o the_o principal_a man_n out_o of_o every_o county_n of_o england_n appoint_v by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n as_o hoveden_n pag._n 602._o 603._o danegelt_n be_v enact_v to_o be_v pay_v by_o reason_n of_o pirate_n infest_v the_o country_n who_o cease_v not_o to_o waste_v it_o all_o they_o can_v to_o repress_v this_o their_o insolency_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o danegelt_n shall_v be_v yearly_a render_v to_o wit_n one_o shilling_n out_o of_o every_o plough_n land_n throughout_o england_n to_o hire_v those_o that_o may_v resist_v or_o prevent_v the_o occasion_n or_o eruption_n of_o pirate_n the_o black_a book_n of_o the_o exchequer_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 11._o thus_o define_v it_o to_o repulse_v the_o dane_n it_o be_v enact_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o parliament_n that_o out_o of_o every_o hide_n of_o land_n by_o a_o certain_a perpetual_a rent_n 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reprimendam_fw-la statutum_fw-la est_fw-la dare_fw-la geldum_fw-la reddi_fw-la conjunctim_fw-la etc._n etc._n if_o therefore_o at_o first_o enact_v to_o be_v pay_v yearly_a one_o shilling_n out_o of_o every_o hide_n of_o land_n to_o find_v man_n to_o guard_v the_o sea_n and_o sea_n coast_n against_o the_o dane_n and_o pirate_n that_o then_o this_o be_v certain_o grant_v and_o enact_v by_o parliament_n since_o the_o king_n alone_o by_o his_o absolute_a power_n much_o less_o to_o such_o a_o writ_n as_o now_o issue_v can_v make_v no_o such_o act_n or_o annual_a law_n second_o by_o this_o the_o black_a book_n of_o the_o exchequer_n h._n 1._o cap._n 11._o ad_fw-la injurias_fw-la igitur_fw-la arcendas_fw-la à _fw-la regibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la to_o wit_n in_o parliament_n where_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v say_v only_o to_o enact_v law_n and_o the_o law_n then_o enact_v be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o king_n law_n and_o act_n because_o his_o assent_n be_v unto_o they_o bind_v statutum_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la singulis_fw-la hidis_fw-la iure_fw-la quodam_fw-la perpetuo_fw-la duos_fw-la solidos_fw-la argenti_fw-la solverent_fw-la ad_fw-la usus_fw-la nostros_fw-la cum_fw-la factum_fw-la et_fw-la hoc_fw-la legitur_fw-la antiquâ_fw-la lege_fw-la etc._n etc._n if_o then_o this_o be_v enact_v by_o a_o certain_a perpetual_a law_n and_o pay_v by_o a_o annual_a law_n as_o by_o this_o exchequer_n record_n appear_v then_o certain_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n three_o by_o a_o addition_n to_o the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n cap._n 12._o cite_v in_o hoveden_n likewise_o annalium_fw-la posteriorum_fw-la pag._n 603._o which_o say_v that_o every_o church_n wheresoever_o situate_v be_v exempt_v from_o this_o tax_n until_o the_o day_n of_o william_n rufus_n because_o they_o put_v more_o confidence_n in_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o church_n than_o in_o the_o defence_n of_o arm_n donec_fw-la tandem_fw-la à _fw-la baronibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la auxilium_fw-la requirebatur_fw-la ad_fw-la normandiam_fw-la requirendam_fw-la et_fw-la retinendam_fw-la de_fw-la roberto_fw-la sue_v fratre_fw-la cognomine_fw-la curt._n concessum_fw-la est_fw-la ei_fw-la non_fw-la lege_fw-la sanctum_fw-la atque_fw-la firmatum_fw-la sed_fw-la hoc_fw-la necessitatis_fw-la causa_fw-la erat_fw-la de_fw-la unaquaque_fw-la hide_v quatuor_fw-la solidos_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la non_fw-la excepta_fw-la dum_fw-la vero_fw-la collectio_fw-la census_fw-la fieret_fw-la proclamabat_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la suae_fw-la reposcens_fw-la libertatem_fw-la sed_fw-la nihil_fw-la profecit_fw-la by_o which_o exemption_n of_o the_o church_n and_o church_n land_n from_o this_o tax_n and_o this_o request_n of_o william_n rufus_n to_o his_o baron_n to_o grant_v he_o their_o aid_n to_o gain_v and_o retain_v normandy_n which_o they_o do_v grant_v unto_o he_o only_o for_o their_o present_a necessity_n but_o do_v not_o annual_o establish_v and_o confirm_v the_o grant_n of_o four_o shilling_n on_o a_o 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that_o the_o tax_n which_o succeed_v be_v not_o annual_o grant_v nor_o pay_v but_o only_o in_o time_n of_o war_n sc._n consult_v etiam_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la and_o parliament_n secundum_fw-la authoritatem_fw-la the_o advice_n of_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o parliament_n if_o then_o this_o tax_n of_o danegelt_n to_o defend_v the_o sea_n be_v grant_v and_o impose_v by_o parliament_n only_o with_o these_o tax_n that_o succeed_v it_o not_o by_o the_o king_n royal_a prerogative_n without_o a_o parliament_n this_o tax_n for_o the_o shipmoney_n also_o ought_v to_o be_v thus_o impose_v and_o not_o otherwise_o even_o by_o thief_n present_a example_n second_o the_o danegelt_n be_v not_o impose_v or_o enact_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n but_o if_o war_n cease_v the_o tax_n also_o cease_v in_o point_n of_o law_n and_o it_o be_v justice_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o philosopher_n rule_n cessante_fw-la causa_fw-la cessat_fw-la effectus_fw-la that_o the_o tax_n last_v and_o be_v grant_v and_o lawful_o take_v only_o during_o the_o war_n with_o the_o dane_n be_v most_o apparent_a by_o the_o fore-recited_a order_n of_o edw._n the_o confessor_n law_n cap._n 12._o by_o the_o black_a book_n of_o the_o exchequelib_n 1._o cap_n 11._o which_o add_v moreover_o that_o when_o the_o land_n have_v the_o tax_n be_v under_o wm._n the_o conqueror_n noluit_fw-la hoc_fw-la annuum_fw-la solvi_fw-la quod_fw-la erat_fw-la urgenti_fw-la necessitate_fw-la bellicis_fw-la tempestatibus_fw-la exactum_fw-la non_fw-la tamen_fw-la omnino_fw-la propter_fw-la importunarum_fw-la causas_fw-la dimitti_fw-la rerum_fw-la igitur_fw-la temporibus_fw-la ejus_fw-la vel_fw-la successoribus_fw-la ipsius_fw-la solutum_fw-la est_fw-la hoc_fw-la cum_fw-la ab_fw-la exteris_fw-la periculis_fw-la bella_fw-la vel_fw-la opiniones_fw-la bellorum_fw-la fuere_fw-la which_o sir_n henry_n spilman_n in_o the_o very_a same_o word_n in_fw-la librum_fw-la glossarii_fw-la if_o then_o this_o 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they_o in_o the_o sea_n before_o they_o can_v land_v for_o he_o have_v a_o great_a navy_n then_o than_o the_o king_n of_o france_n whence_o he_o conceive_v great_a security_n of_o resist_v the_o enemy_n thus_o mat._n westm._n paris_n history_n of_o england_n anno_fw-la 12_o 13._o pag._n 224._o 225._o who_o word_n we_o have_v relate_v at_o large_a to_o clear_v and_o take_v off_o the_o edge_n of_o this_o prime_a precedent_n in_o answer_v which_o since_o all_o thing_n will_v be_v clear_v from_o these_o writ_n to_o press_v and_o provide_v ship_n your_o majesty_n officer_n will_v infer_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o these_o writ_n for_o ship_n and_o ship-money_n now_o but_o under_o correction_n we_o humble_o conceive_v that_o this_o precedent_n make_v much_o against_o and_o nothing_o at_o all_o for_o these_o writ_n and_o tax_n which_o now_o issue_n forth_o for_o first_o it_o be_v before_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la the_o tax_n and_o tallage_n the_o petition_n of_o right_n or_o any_o subsidy_n tonnage_n or_o poundage_n to_o guard_v the_o sea_n the_o statute_n be_v against_o they_o second_o it_o be_v only_o direct_o in_o port-towne_n that_o have_v ship_n not_o to_o country_n and_o place_n that_o have_v no_o ship_n as_o the_o writ_n be_v now_o three_o it_o be_v to_o the_o master_n and_o owner_n of_o ship_n not_o to_o any_o other_o person_n who_o be_v exempt_v from_o all_o land-service_n be_v to_o serve_v the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n at_o this_o pinch_n and_o extremity_n at_o sea_n but_o these_o writ_n reach_v to_o all_o aswell_o those_o that_o have_v no_o ship_n as_o other_o four_o it_o be_v only_o to_o furnish_v out_o their_o own_o ship_n not_o to_o contribute_v money_n to_o hire_v the_o king_n ship_n or_o other_o or_o to_o build_v new_a of_o other_o or_o great_a burden_n they_o these_o that_o have_v be_v these_o writ_n now_o be_v contrary_a to_o this_o in_o all_o these_o respect_n at_o least_o in_o the_o intention_n and_o execution_n five_o here_o be_v no_o levy_v of_o 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ship_n your_o press_n resolve_v as_o much_o therefore_o this_o make_v nothing_o at_o all_o for_o this_o enforce_v the_o subject_n to_o set_v out_o ship_n to_o guard_v the_o sea_n to_o serve_v your_o majesty_n at_o your_o own_o proper_a cost_n and_o charge_n but_o point_v blank_a against_o it_o seven_o this_o precedent_n make_v it_o evident_a that_o those_o who_o be_v bind_v by_o their_o teunre_n land_n and_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o serve_v the_o king_n and_o defend_v the_o kingdom_n by_o land_n as_o all_o the_o horse_n foot_n train_v band_n and_o company_n throughout_o england_n neither_o have_v be_v aught_o to_o be_v charge_v with_o any_o sea-service_n for_o here_o all_o the_o land_n man_n be_v charge_v to_o serve_v the_o king_n and_o defend_v the_o kingdom_n by_o land_n and_o these_o seaman_n only_o by_o sea_n neither_o of_o they_o enforce_v to_o serve_v or_o contribute_v to_o any_o service_n or_o defence_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n for_o that_o have_v be_v double_a and_o unreasonable_a charge_n therefore_o now_o who_o be_v charge_v with_o land-service_n by_o these_o very_a precedent_n relate_v ought_v not_o to_o be_v tax_v towards_o the_o set_n out_o of_o ship_n but_o seaman_n only_o be_v to_o gùard_v the_o sea_n with_o such_o ship_n as_o they_o have_v and_o no_o other_o upon_o your_o majesty_n pay_n therefore_o these_o writ_n which_o charge_v land-man_n to_o contribute_v to_o the_o set_v out_o of_o ship_n be_v direct_o against_o these_o precedent_n and_o the_o law_n and_o practice_n of_o these_o law_n eight_o these_o land_n man_n that_o be_v not_o bind_v by_o their_o tenure_n and_o land_n to_o fine_a and_o yet_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v arm_n be_v to_o receive_v the_o king_n pay_n and_o not_o to_o serve_v gratis_o even_o in_o this_o necessary_a defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o these_o word_n ad_fw-la capiendum_fw-la solidos_fw-la nostros_fw-la resolve_v therefore_o certain_o mariner_n in_o those_o ship_n receive_v the_o king_n pay_v too_o and_o the_o owner_n freight_n as_o now_o they_o do_v from_o your_o majesty_n and_o so_o the_o king_n not_o the_o subject_n bear_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o ship_n then_o and_o if_o so_o in_o that_o time_n and_o age_n before_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n than_o your_o majesty_n ought_v much_o more_o now_o to_o do_v it_o since_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n be_v take_v for_o that_o purpose_n nine_o this_o writ_n be_v in_o a_o extraordinary_a cause_n upon_o a_o extraordinary_a exigent_n and_o occasion_n the_o king_n be_v here_o deprive_v of_o his_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n most_o unjust_o by_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o instigation_n of_o these_o treacherous_a prelate_n and_o both_o of_o they_o give_v to_o king_n philip_n of_o france_n a_o strong_a army_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n be_v ready_a to_o invade_v this_o land_n yea_o to_o take_v possession_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n this_o extraordinary_a sudden_a exigent_n put_v the_o kingdom_n to_o these_o two_o extremity_n of_o those_o writ_n there_o be_v therefore_o bless_a be_v god_n no_o such_o extraordinary_a occasion_n as_o then_o this_o precedent_n be_v extraordinary_a be_v nothing_o pertinent_a to_o the_o writ_n now_o in_o question_n nor_o any_o proof_n at_o all_o of_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o this_o tax_n ten_o it_o be_v in_o a_o time_n of_o open_a and_o eminent_a war_n and_o danger_n only_o upon_o invasion_n ready_a to_o be_v make_v upon_o the_o realm_n by_o a_o foreign_a prince_n and_o enemy_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n therefore_o no_o proof_n of_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o the_o present_a writ_n and_o tax_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n for_o instance_n first_o martial_a law_n may_v be_v execute_v and_o exercise_v by_o your_o majesty_n commission_n and_o prerogative_n in_o time_n of_o war_n but_o not_o in_o peace_n as_o be_v late_o resolve_v by_o your_o majesty_n and_o the_o whole_a parliament_n in_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n second_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o time_n of_o open_a war_n may_v compel_v train_v soldier_n and_o other_o out_o of_o their_o own_o county_n to_o the_o sea_n coast_n or_o other_o part_n for_o the_o necessary_a defence_n of_o the_o realm_n but_o this_o they_o can_v do_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n 1._o e._n 3._o 4._o 5._o parliament_n m._n ca._n 3._o three_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o time_n of_o foreign_a war_n may_v by_o their_o prerogative_n royal_a seize_v the_o land_n of_o all_o prior_n alien_n when_o they_o be_v extant_a in_o england_n but_o that_o they_o can_v not_o do_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n 27._o asss._n 48._o 38._o asss._n 20._o pag._n 27._o asss._n lib._n 3._o 2._o cap._n 8._o ed._n 3._o 38._o 27._o e._n 3._o 16._o 40._o e._n 3._o 10._o 14._o h._n 4._o 36._o 22._o e._n 3._o 43._o 21._o h._n 4._o 11._o 12._o four_o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n when_o they_o have_v defensive_a war_n with_o scotland_n they_o may_v lawful_o demand_v receive_v and_o take_v escuage_z of_o their_o subject_n and_o so_o do_v other_o lord_n of_o their_o tenant_n but_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n they_o neither_o do_v nor_o can_v do_v otherwise_o lit._n sect._n 199._o 95._o 98._o 100_o 101._o 102._o five_o the_o danegelt_n there_o grant_v at_o first_o by_o common_a consent_n of_o the_o people_n in_o parliament_n be_v due_a only_o in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n and_o not_o of_o peace_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o premise_n six_o subsidy_n and_o aid_n in_o former_a time_n be_v not_o demand_v by_o king_n nor_o grant_v in_o parliament_n by_o the_o subject_n but_o in_o time_n of_o war_n or_o to_o defray_v the_o debt_n of_o the_o prince_n contract_v by_o the_o war_n 14_o e._n 3._o ca_o 21._o 15._o e._n 3._o ca._n 12._o 3._o stat_fw-la 2._o stat_fw-la 3._o ca._n 1._o 25._o e._n 3._o stat_fw-la 7._o 11._o h._n 4._o ca._n 10._o
a_o humble_a remonstrance_n to_o his_o majesty_n against_o the_o tax_n of_o ship-money_n impose_v lay_v open_o the_o illegality_n abuse_n and_o inconvenience_n thereof_o print_v anno_fw-la 1641._o a_o humble_a remonstrance_n to_o his_o majesty_n against_o the_o tax_n of_o ship-money_n impose_v lay_v open_o the_o illegality_n abuse_n and_o inconvenience_n thereof_o most_o gracious_a and_o dread_a sovereign_n we_o your_o poor_a and_o loyal_a subject_n of_o this_o your_o realm_n of_o england_n now_o grieve_v and_o oppress_v with_o the_o late_a tax_n impose_v upon_o we_o for_o set_v out_o of_o diverse_a ship_n for_o guard_v of_o the_o narrow_a sea_n without_o a_o common_a assent_n thereunto_o have_v in_o parliament_n do_v here_o in_o all_o duty_n prostrate_v ourselves_o and_o this_o our_o remonstrance_n against_o the_o say_a tax_n at_o your_o highness_n foot_n beseech_v your_o majesty_n of_o your_o royal_a justice_n and_o clemency_n to_o take_v the_o same_o into_o your_o gracious_a and_o most_o just_a consideration_n and_o thereupon_o to_o release_v we_o your_o poor_a subject_n from_o the_o intolerable_a burden_n and_o grievance_n under_o which_o we_o groan_n and_o languish_v and_o here_o first_o of_o all_o we_o most_o humble_o represent_v to_o your_o most_o excellent_a majesty_n that_o the_o tax_n of_o ship-money_n be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o this_o your_o realm_n of_o england_n which_o your_o majesty_n both_o in_o point_n of_o justice_n and_o honour_n be_v oblige_v inviolable_o to_o preserve_v according_a to_o the_o oath_n make_v to_o god_n and_o your_o subject_n at_o your_o coronation_n and_o your_o faithful_a print_v royal_a protestation_n since_o both_o in_o your_o answer_n to_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o your_o highness_n reign_n in_o your_o royal_a speech_n in_o parliament_n print_v then_o with_o your_o command_n and_o your_o declaration_n to_o all_o your_o love_a subject_n of_o the_o cause_n which_o move_v your_o majesty_n to_o dissolve_v the_o last_o parliament_n make_v and_o publish_v by_o your_o special_a command_n likewise_o by_o 22._o 23._o 42._o 43._o 44._o in_o all_o which_o your_o majesty_n to_o all_o your_o subject_n comfort_n have_v make_v their_o several_a declaration_n of_o your_o royal_a pleasure_n in_o these_o your_o most_o royal_a word_n the_o king_n will_v that_o right_o be_v do_v according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o that_o the_o statute_n recite_v in_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n be_v put_v in_o execution_n that_o his_o subject_n may_v have_v no_o cause_n of_o complaint_n of_o any_o wrong_a or_o oppression_n contrary_a to_o their_o just_a right_n and_o liberty_n to_o the_o preservation_n whereof_o he_o hold_v himself_o in_o conscience_n oblige_v aswell_o as_o of_o his_o prerogative_n let_v right_o be_v do_v as_o be_v desire_v and_o i_o assure_v you_o that_o my_o maxim_n be_v that_o the_o people_n liberty_n strengthen_v the_o king_n prerogative_n and_o the_o king_n prerogative_n be_v to_o defend_v the_o people_n liberty_n i_o do_v here_o declare_v that_o those_o thing_n that_o have_v be_v do_v whereby_o man_n have_v some_o cause_n to_o suspect_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a to_o be_v trench_v upon_o shall_v not_o hereafter_o be_v draw_v into_o example_n for_o your_o prejudice_n and_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v in_o the_o word_n of_o a_o king_n you_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o like_a cause_n to_o complain_v we_o be_v not_o unmindful_a of_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o just_a and_o ancient_a liberty_n of_o our_o subject_n which_o we_o secure_v to_o they_o by_o our_o just_a and_o gracious_a answer_n to_o the_o petition_n in_o parliament_n have_v not_o since_o do_v any_o act_n whereby_o to_o infringe_v they_o but_o our_o care_n be_v and_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v to_o keep_v they_o entire_a and_o inviolable_a as_o we_o will_v do_v our_o own_o right_n and_o sovereignty_n we_o also_o declare_v that_o we_o will_v maintain_v the_o ancient_a and_o just_a right_n and_o liberty_n of_o our_o subject_n with_o so_o much_o constancy_n and_o justice_n that_o they_o shall_v have_v cause_n to_o acknowledge_v that_o under_o our_o government_n and_o gracious_a protection_n they_o live_v in_o a_o more_o happy_a and_o free_a estate_n than_o any_o subject_n in_o the_o christian_a world_n if_o then_o we_o shall_v make_v it_o appear_v to_o your_o majesty_n that_o the_o tax_n be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o just_a and_o ancient_a right_n and_o liberty_n of_o your_o subject_n we_o doubt_v not_o but_o your_o majesty_n out_o of_o your_o royal_a justice_n and_o goodness_n will_v be_v most_o gracious_o please_v to_o exonerate_v we_o thereof_o and_o never_o to_o draw_v it_o into_o example_n any_o more_o that_o it_o be_v against_o the_o fundamental_a law_n just_a right_n and_o ancient_a liberty_n of_o your_o people_n we_o shall_v make_v it_o appear_v by_o these_o particular_n first_o we_o conceive_v it_o be_v against_o sundry_a statute_n of_o this_o realm_n first_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 29._o 39_o ratify_v in_o parliament_n 5._o e._n 3._o cap._n 9_o 25._o e._n 3._o cap._n 18._o 42._o ed._n 3._o cap._n 3._o and_o to_o the_o late_a petition_n of_o right_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o your_o majesty_n reign_n who_o enact_v that_o no_o freeman_n shall_v be_v take_v or_o imprison_v or_o disseize_v from_o the_o freehold_n or_o liberty_n or_o free_a custom_n to_o they_o or_o to_o be_v outlaw_v or_o exile_v or_o otherwise_o destroy_v or_o press_v upon_o nor_o deal_v with_o but_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o by_o the_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o the_o peer_n but_o diverse_a of_o your_o poor_a subject_n by_o virtue_n and_o authority_n of_o writ_n for_o ship-money_n have_v be_v take_v and_o imprison_v by_o your_o officer_n their_o good_n and_o chattel_n seize_v distrein_v and_o sell_v to_o their_o great_a damage_n and_o destruction_n without_o any_o lawful_a judgement_n first_o give_v against_o they_o and_o before_o the_o right_a and_o title_n of_o the_o tax_n have_v be_v lawful_o hear_v and_o decide_v against_o the_o very_a tenor_n of_o the_o statute_n second_o against_o the_o stat._n of_o 25._o ed._n 1._o de_fw-la tallagio_fw-la non_fw-la concedendo_fw-la 14._o ed._n 3._o 2._o cap._n 1._o 25._o ed._n 3._o rich._n 2._o cap._n 9_o 1._o rich._n 3._o cap._n 2._o and_o the_o late_a petition_n of_o right_n certify_v by_o your_o majesty_n which_o enact_v that_o no_o tallage_n shall_v be_v lay_v or_o levy_v by_o the_o king_n or_o his_o heir_n without_o the_o good_a will_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n earl_n baron_n knight_n burgess_n and_o other_o freeman_n of_o the_o com_n of_o the_o realm_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o statute_n your_o subject_n have_v inherit_v this_o freedom_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o contribute_v to_o any_o tallage_n tax_n aid_n or_o other_o charge_n not_o set_v by_o common_a consent_n in_o parliament_n as_o be_v recite_v by_o the_o same_o petition_n therefore_o not_o with_o this_o tax_n of_o ship-money_n not_o settle_v but_o be_v against_o the_o several_a act_n against_o all_o the_o act_n of_o tunnage_n and_o poundage_n and_o other_o subsidy_n which_o have_v be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n in_o all_o your_o royal_a progenitor_n reign_v grant_v they_o either_o for_o year_n or_o for_o term_v of_o their_o natural_a life_n as_o a_o certain_a tax_n and_o subsidy_n for_o the_o safety_n and_o defence_n of_o your_o sea_n against_o enemy_n and_o pirate_n and_o as_o a_o free_a voluntary_a grant_v because_o themselves_o by_o your_o royal_a prerogative_n have_v no_o power_n to_o impose_v it_o upon_o the_o subject_n some_o few_o of_o which_o act_n we_o shall_v here_o recite_v 14._o e._n 3._o stat._n 1._o cap._n 20._o and_o stat._n 2._o cap._n 1._o the_o prelate_n earl_n baron_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n grant_v the_o king_n the_o nine_o lamb_n fleece_n fifteen_o sheaf_n nine_o part_n of_o all_o good_n and_o chattel_n in_o burroughes_n for_o two_o year_n space_n than_o next_o ensue_v to_o be_v take_v and_o levy_v by_o full_a and_o reasonable_a tax_n for_o the_o same_o two_o year_n in_o aid_n of_o the_o good_a keep_n of_o the_o realm_n aswell_o by_o land_n as_o by_o sea_n and_o of_o his_o war_n aswell_o against_o the_o part_n of_o scotland_n france_n etc._n etc._n and_o elsewhere_o with_o promise_n that_o the_o grant_v so_o chargeable_a shall_v not_o another_o time_n be_v bring_v for_o a_o example_n nor_o fall_v to_o their_o prejudice_n in_o time_n to_o come_v 5._o rich._n 2._o per_fw-la stat._n 2._o cap._n 3._o a_o subsidy_n of_o two_o shilling_n on_o every_o tun_n of_o wine_n and_o six_o penny_n in_o the_o pound_n of_o every_o merchandise_n else_o import_v some_o few_o except_v be_v grant_v to_o the_o king_n by_o parliament_n
for_o two_o year_n during_o which_o time_n the_o mariner_n of_o the_o west_n proffer_v the_o parliament_n to_o make_v a_o army_n on_o the_o sea_n provide_v always_o that_o the_o money_n thereof_o come_v be_v whole_o employ_v for_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o no_o part_n elsewhere_o the_o receiver_n and_o keeper_n whereof_o be_v appoint_v likewise_o that_o the_o people_n keep_v of_o the_o sea_n army_n shall_v have_v all_o the_o lawful_a prize_n share_v among_o they_o and_o that_o the_o admiral_n and_o other_o of_o the_o say_a army_n shall_v give_v assurance_n to_o save_v the_o king_n friend_n and_o ally_n without_o danger_n to_o be_v do_v to_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o by_o any_o mean_n which_o if_o they_o do_v and_o it_o be_v prove_v they_o shall_v put_v they_o in_o grievous_a pain_n to_o make_v amends_o 4._o ed._n 4._o 12._o ed._n 4._o cap._n 3._o the_o commons_o of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n grant_v a_o subsidy_n to_o the_o king_n call_v tonnage_n during_o his_o life_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o especial_o for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o the_o sea_n they_o be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o say_a act_n repeat_v which_o act_n be_v continue_v and_o revive_v 40._o h._n 8._o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 6._o h._n 8._o cap._n 14._o which_o grant_v he_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n all_o his_o life_n 1._o ed._n 6._o cap._n 1._o 3._o mar._n cap._n 18._o 1._o eliz._n cap._n 20._o for_o the_o grant_n of_o tunnage_n and_o poundage_n all_o several_o recite_v h._n 8._o and_o h._n 7._o have_v have_v grant_v to_o they_o be_v prince_n and_o their_o noble_a progenitor_n king_n of_o england_n for_o time_n be_v by_o common_a assent_n of_o parliament_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o keep_n and_o safeguard_n of_o the_o sea_n for_o the_o intercourse_n of_o merchandise_n safe_o to_o come_v in_o and_o pass_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n certain_a sum_n of_o money_n name_v subsidy_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o good_n or_o merchandise_n come_v into_o or_o grow_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n the_o word_n of_o the_o forename_a act_n be_v these_o first_o for_o asmuch_o as_o we_o the_o poor_a commons_o etc._n etc._n now_o we_o your_o poor_a commons_o wish_v that_o such_o furniture_n of_o all_o thing_n may_v be_v have_v in_o readiness_n for_o time_n to_o come_v when_o necessity_n shall_v require_v for_o the_o speedy_a and_o undelayed_a provision_n and_o help_v of_o the_o suppress_n of_o such_o inconvenience_n and_o invasion_n humble_o desire_v of_o your_o most_o excellent_a majesty_n love_o and_o favourable_o to_o take_v and_o accept_v and_o receive_v their_o poor_a grant_n hereafter_o ensue_v as_o grant_v of_o true_a heart_n and_o good_a will_n which_o we_o bear_v to_o your_o highness_n towards_o the_o great_a cost_n charge_n and_o expense_n which_o may_v be_v lay_v out_o by_o your_o majesty_n for_o the_o cause_n beforesaid_a when_o need_n shall_v require_v second_o no_o dime_n quadrism_n or_o grand_a custom_n and_o such_o like_a aid_n can_v be_v impose_v the_o act_n of_o tunnage_n and_o poundage_n 1_o iac._n cap._n 33._o which_o grant_n this_o subsidy_n to_o your_o majesty_n royal_a father_n during_o his_o life_n make_v the_o same_o recital_n word_n for_o word_n if_o then_o the_o subsidy_n of_o tunnage_n and_o poundage_n have_v be_v already_o grant_v as_o a_o tax_n upon_o his_o subject_n for_o guard_v of_o the_o sea_n both_o against_o enemy_n and_o pirate_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o not_o otherwise_o and_o all_o your_o royal_a progenitor_n have_v accept_v of_o it_o in_o this_o manner_n by_o a_o grant_n in_o parliament_n and_o not_o impose_v any_o such_o annual_a tax_n as_o now_o by_o writ_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o sea_n by_o your_o prerogative_n royal_a we_o humble_o conceive_v that_o your_o majesty_n can_v now_o impose_v it_o upon_o by_o law_n rather_o because_o your_o majesty_n ever_o since_o your_o come_n to_o the_o crown_n have_v take_v and_o receive_v this_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n and_o still_o take_v it_o and_o claim_v it_o for_o a_o defence_n only_o of_o the_o sea_n profess_v in_o your_o royal_a declaration_n to_o all_o your_o love_a subject_n by_o your_o special_a command_n a._n 7._o pag._n 44._o that_o you_o take_v this_o duty_n of_o five_o in_o the_o hundred_o for_o guard_v of_o the_o sea_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o which_o you_o hold_v yourself_o still_o charge_v as_o you_o declare_v now_o since_o your_o majesty_n receive_v this_o duty_n at_o your_o subject_n hand_n to_o this_o very_a end_n and_o purpose_n the_o moiety_n of_o which_o be_v abundant_o sufficient_a to_o defend_v the_o sea_n in_o these_o day_n of_o peace_n with_o all_o neighbour_n prince_n and_o nation_n and_o by_o reason_n whereof_o you_o hold_v yourself_o still_o oblige_v to_o it_o we_o humble_o conceive_v you_o can_v in_o point_n of_o law_n and_o justice_n neither_o will_v you_o in_o point_n of_o honour_n and_o conscience_n receive_v the_o say_a duty_n sufficient_a with_o a_o overplus_n to_o defend_v the_o sea_n and_o yet_o impose_v this_o heavy_a tax_n and_o burden_n upon_o your_o subject_n and_o lay_v the_o whole_a charge_n of_o guard_v the_o sea_n in_o these_o day_n of_o peace_n on_o they_o as_o if_o no_o tonnage_n or_o poundage_n be_v take_v for_o that_o purpose_n which_o none_o of_o your_o royal_a progenitor_n ever_o yet_o do_v four_o against_o most_o of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o the_o several_a subsidy_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o commonalty_n in_o all_o your_o royal_a progenitor_n reign_n and_o your_o own_o too_o who_o when_o the_o annual_a revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o your_o custom_n and_o subsidy_n grant_v they_o for_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o sea_n by_o reason_n of_o open_a war_n aforesaid_a and_o defensive_a or_o both_o be_v not_o able_a to_o supply_v and_o defray_v the_o extraordinary_a expense_n never_o resort_v to_o such_o writ_n as_o these_o for_o the_o levy_n of_o ship-money_n especial_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n but_o ever_o to_o the_o parliament_n to_o supply_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o realm_n by_o grant_n of_o subsidy_n imposition_n dime_n quadrism_n rate_v and_o tax_v by_o parliament_n and_o not_o by_o your_o own_o authority_n royal_a that_o be_v evident_a by_o all_o the_o act_n of_o subsidy_n tax_n aid_n and_o custom_n grant_v by_o your_o royal_a progenitor_n and_o especial_o by_o the_o 14._o e._n 3._o cap._n 21._o stat._n 2._o 15._o e._n 3._o stat._n 3._o cap._n 1._o 23._o 18._o ed._n 3._o stat._n 2._o pron._n stat._n cap._n 1._o 25._o e._n 3._o stat._n 7._o 36._o e._n 3._o cap._n 14._o 11._o rich._n 2._o 9_o h._n 4._o cap._n 7._o 11._o h._n 4._o cap._n 10._o 32._o h._n 8._o cap._n 23._o 37._o h._n 8._o cap._n 24._o 2._o and_o 3._o e._n 6._o cap._n 35._o 36._o 1._o ed._n 6._o 6._o 12._o e._n 5._o p._n and_o m._n cap._n 10._o 11._o 5._o ed._n 6._o cap._n 29._o 13._o ed._n 3._o 27._o 28._o 17._o eliz._n 22._o 23._o 23._o eliz._n cap._n 14._o 15._o 27._o eliz._n cap._n 28._o 29._o 29._o eliz._n cap._n 7._o 8._o 31._o eliz._n 14._o 15._o 35._o eliz._n cap._n 12._o 13._o 39_o eliz._n cap._n 26._o 27._o 43._o eliz._n cap._n 17._o 18._o 3._o jac._n 26._o 21._o jac._n cap._n 33._o 1._o car._n cap._n 5._o 6._o and_o 3._o car._n cap._n 6._o 7._o express_o recite_v the_o aid_n and_o subsidy_n therein_o grant_v be_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o navy_n and_o so_o forth_o if_o now_o these_o prince_n that_o will_v part_v with_o no_o title_n of_o their_o just_a prerogative_n and_o your_o majesty_n yourself_o have_v from_o time_n to_o time_n resort_v for_o supply_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n to_o parliament_n when_o tunnage_n and_o poundage_n and_o your_o own_o ordinary_a revenue_n will_v not_o suffice_v which_o they_o will_v never_o have_v do_v may_v they_o have_v supply_v themselves_o by_o such_o writ_n of_o ship-money_n as_o these_o be_v we_o humble_o conceive_v it_o to_o be_v against_o the_o common_a law_n and_o that_o your_o majesty_n ought_v to_o run_v the_o same_o course_n again_o and_o may_v not_o by_o your_o prerogative_n impose_v this_o tax_n of_o ship-money_n without_o common_a consent_n in_o parliament_n contrary_a as_o we_o believe_v to_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n confirm_v by_o your_o majesty_n as_o our_o undoubted_a right_n and_o liberty_n and_o as_o the_o tax_n of_o ship-money_n be_v against_o the_o several_a recite_a statute_n so_o we_o humble_o conceive_v it_o to_o be_v against_o the_o very_a common_a law_n and_o law_n book_n first_o by_o the_o common_a law_n every_o several_a duty_n and_o service_n which_o concern_v the_o subject_n in_o general_a or_o great_a part_n of_o they_o that_o be_v uncertain_a and_o
he_o odious_a and_o harefull_a to_o those_o that_o desire_v he_o for_o their_o king_n before_o florentinus_n wigorniensis_n anno_fw-la 1040._o add_v that_o it_o be_v such_o a_o tribute_n that_o scarce_o any_o man_n can_v pay_v it_o quapropter_fw-la ab_fw-la iis_fw-la qui_fw-la prius_fw-la adventum_fw-la ejus_fw-la desider_fw-la abant_fw-la magnopere_fw-la factus_fw-la est_fw-la exosus_fw-la summopere_fw-la memorabile_fw-la and_o importabile_fw-la quod_fw-la cum_fw-la civibus_fw-la extincti_fw-la sunt_fw-la and_o such_o a_o grievous_a insupportable_a tax_n as_o that_o be_v then_o report_v impose_v by_o no_o hereditary_a prince_n but_o a_o foreign_a danish_a tyrant_n who_o die_v in_o drink_n amidst_o his_o cup_n very_o short_o after_o as_o all_o our_o historian_n record_n be_v make_v or_o deem_v a_o just_a and_o lawful_a precedent_n for_o your_o majesty_n row_v to_o follow_v god_n forbid_v three_o we_o answer_v that_o all_o these_o precedent_n be_v before_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v settle_v before_o any_o charter_n or_o other_o statute_n against_o tax_n and_o tallage_n loan_z aid_n and_o benevolence_n without_o common_a consent_n in_o parliament_n enact_v before_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n grant_v therefore_o insufficient_a to_o this_o present_a cause_n four_o neither_o of_o the_o precedent_n be_v ever_o adjudge_v lawful_a against_o the_o subject_n and_o therefore_o not_o bind_v poor_a pr._n 3._o 93._o slade_n case_n cook_n 6._o 75._o and_o they_o be_v very_o ancient_a five_o all_o these_o be_v during_o the_o time_n of_o danegelt_n and_o involve_v in_o it_o what_o there_o we_o answer_v to_o that_o of_o danegelt_n be_v appliable_a to_o all_o and_o each_o of_o these_o and_o that_o make_v clear_a nothing_o for_o this_o tax_n as_o we_o have_v manifest_v these_o precedent_n must_v do_v the_o like_a the_o chief_a and_o most_o pertinent_a of_o all_o other_o since_o that_o of_o danegelt_n be_v that_o of_o king_n john_n 1213._o who_o be_v injurious_o deprive_v of_o his_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n at_o rome_n by_o the_o pope_n at_o the_o earnest_a solicitation_n of_o that_o arch_a traitor_n stephen_n langton_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n william_n bishop_n of_o london_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o elie_n these_o prelate_n depart_v from_o rome_n go_v into_o france_n and_o there_o conspire_v with_o the_o bishop_n and_o king_n philip_n of_o france_n against_o their_o own_o sovereign_n they_o then_o solemn_o publish_v the_o deposition_n and_o sentence_n of_o the_o pope_n give_v against_o he_o at_o rome_n and_o then_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o pope_n they_o enjoin_v aswell_o the_o king_n of_o france_n as_o all_o other_o man_n as_o will_v obtain_v remission_n of_o sin_n that_o unite_n themselves_o together_o they_o will_v all_o go_v into_o england_n in_o a_o hostile_a manner_n and_o depose_v king_n john_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n and_o substitute_v another_o worthy_a man_n in_o his_o stead_n by_o the_o papistical_a authority_n when_o as_o the_o apostle_n never_o depose_v any_o prince_n of_o their_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n but_o command_v all_o to_o fear_v and_o submit_v to_o they_o rom._n 13._o 12._o 1_o tim._n 13._o 12._o 1_o pet._n 2._o 13._o hereupon_o the_o king_n of_o france_n prepare_v a_o very_a strong_a and_o great_a army_n and_o navy_n to_o invade_v england_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n to_o depose_v king_n john_n and_o to_o get_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n to_o himself_o king_n john_n have_v perfect_a intelligence_n of_o all_o these_o thing_n in_o the_o month_n of_o march_n command_v ship_n excellent_o furnish_v to_o come_v together_o out_o of_o all_o the_o part_n of_o england_n that_o so_o he_o may_v with_o strong_a hand_n resist_v bold_o those_o that_o intend_v to_o invade_v england_n he_o likewise_o raise_v and_o gather_v together_o a_o very_a great_a army_n out_o of_o all_o england_n and_o ireland_n and_o the_o place_n adjoin_v that_o mat._n westm._n 1213._o pa._n 90._o relate_v the_o story_n mat._n paris_n add_v this_o unto_o that_o the_o king_n in_o the_o month_n of_o march_n cause_v all_o the_o ship_n out_o of_o the_o port_n of_o england_n to_o be_v in_o readiness_n by_o his_o writ_n which_o he_o direct_v to_o all_o the_o bailiff_n of_o the_o port_n in_o these_o word_n johannes_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la etc._n etc._n praecipimus_fw-la tibi_fw-la quatenus_fw-la visis_fw-la istis_fw-la literis_fw-la eas_fw-la in_fw-la propria_fw-la persona_fw-la vna_fw-la cum_fw-la balivis_fw-la portuum_fw-la ad_fw-la singulos_fw-la portus_fw-la and_o balliva_fw-la tua_fw-la and_o facias_fw-la diligenter_fw-la numerare_fw-la equos_fw-la aut_fw-la plures_fw-la et_fw-la praecipuos_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la vestra_fw-la magistri_fw-la omnium_fw-la naviu_fw-la illorum_fw-la quorum_fw-la naves_fw-la sunt_fw-la quot_fw-la sunt_fw-la suos_fw-la et_fw-la naves_fw-la suas_fw-la et_fw-la omnia_fw-la sua_fw-la diligenter_fw-la habeaâ—â—t_v illas_fw-la apud_fw-la 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