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to_o express_v himself_o thus_o in_o a_o general_a assembly_n that_o he_o bless_a god_n that_o he_o be_v bear_v at_o such_fw-mi a_o time_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o to_o be_v king_n of_o such_fw-mi a_o kirk_n the_o pure_a kirk_n in_o the_o world_n the_o kirk_n of_o geneva_n say_v he_o keep_v yeul_n and_o pasch_fw-mi what_o have_v they_o from_o the_o word_n of_o god_n for_o that_o and_o for_o our_o neighbour_n kirk_n of_o england_n what_o be_v their_o service_n but_o a_o ill_o say_v mass_n in_o english_a and_o conclude_v with_o the_o solemne_v promise_n to_o maintain_v &_o preserve_v the_o kirk_n when_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n he_o be_v take_v all_o underhand_a method_n to_o supplant_v it_o as_o he_o do_v a_o few_o year_n after_o and_o as_o to_o his_o successor_n though_o a_o calendare_v saint_n yet_o after_o all_o the_o lie_a insinuation_n of_o self-designing_a and_o ride_v person_n of_o that_o prince_n singular_a religion_n that_o very_a act_n of_o institute_a play_n and_o sport_n 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willing_a to_o condescend_v to_o all_o the_o proposal_n about_o the_o militia_n of_o the_o county_n and_o the_o person_n mention_v but_o not_o of_o london_n and_o other_o corporation_n who_o government_n in_o that_o particular_a he_o think_v it_o neither_o justice_n nor_o policy_n to_o alter_v but_o will_v not_o consent_v to_o divest_v himself_o of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o county_n militia_n for_o a_o indesinite_a time_n but_o for_o some_o limit_a space_n this_o answer_n do_v not_o satisfy_v so_o that_o the_o breach_n grow_v every_o day_n wide_o the_o king_n decline_v these_o part_n and_o the_o parliament_n and_o remove_v to_o theobald_n take_v with_o he_o the_o prince_n and_o duke_n of_o york_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o march_n he_o receive_v a_o petition_n from_o the_o parliament_n wherein_o they_o require_v the_o militia_n more_o resolute_o than_o before_o affirm_v that_o in_o case_n of_o denial_n the_o eminent_a danger_n will_v constrain_v they_o to_o dispose_v of_o it_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o parliament_n desire_v also_o that_o he_o will_v make_v his_o abide_v near_o london_n and_o the_o parliament_n and_o continue_v the_o prince_n at_o some_o of_o his_o house_n near_o the_o city_n for_o the_o better_a carry_v on_o of_o affair_n and_o prevent_v the_o people_n jealousy_n and_o fear_n all_o which_o be_v refuse_v they_o present_o order_n that_o the_o kingdom_n be_v put_v into_o a_o posture_n of_o defence_n in_o such_o a_o way_n as_o be_v agree_v upon_o by_o parliament_n and_o a_o committee_n to_o prepare_v a_o public_a declaration_n from_o these_o head_n 1._o the_o just_a cause_n of_o the_o fear_n and_o jealousy_n give_v to_o the_o parliament_n at_o the_o same_o time_n clear_v themselves_o from_o any_o jealousy_n conceive_v against_o himself_o 2._o to_o consider_v of_o all_o matter_n arise_v from_o his_o majesty_n message_n and_o what_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v do_v and_o now_o begin_v our_o trouble_n and_o all_o the_o misery_n of_o a_o civil-war_n the_o parliament_n every_o day_n entertain_v new_a jealousy_n and_o suspicion_n of_o the_o king_n action_n which_o howsoever_o in_o compliment_n they_o make_v show_v of_o impute_v only_o to_o his_o evil_a council_n yet_o oblique_o have_v too_o great_a a_o reflection_n on_o his_o person_n they_o now_o proceed_v on_o a_o sudden_a to_o make_v great_a preparation_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n admiral_n of_o england_n be_v command_v to_o rig_v the_o king_n ship_n and_o fit_v they_o for_o sea_n and_o likewise_o all_o master_n and_o owner_n of_o ship_n be_v persuade_v to_o do_v the_o like_a the_o beacon_n be_v prepare_v sea-marks_a set_v up_o and_o extraordinary_a postings_n up_o and_o down_o with_o pacquet_n all_o sad_a prognostic_n of_o the_o calamity_n ensue_v august_n 22._o 1642._o the_o king_n come_v to_o nottingham_n and_o there_o erect_v his_o standard_n to_o which_o some_o number_n resort_v but_o far_o short_a of_o what_o be_v expect_v and_o three_o day_n after_o the_o king_n send_v a_o message_n to_o the_o parliament_n to_o propose_v a_o treaty_n the_o messenger_n be_v the_o earl_n of_o southampton_n and_o dorset_n sir_n john_n culpeper_n and_o sir_n w._n udal_n none_o of_o which_o be_v suffer_v to_o set_a in_o the_o house_n to_o deliver_v their_o errand_n therefore_o it_o be_v send_v in_o by_o the_o usher_n of_o the_o black-rod_n to_o which_o the_o parliament_n answer_v that_o until_o his_o majesty_n shall_v recall_v his_o proclamation_n and_o declaration_n of_o treason_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n and_o they_o and_o their_o adherent_n and_o unless_o the_o king_n standard_n now_o set_v up_o in_o pursuance_n thereof_o be_v take_v down_o they_o can_v by_o the_o fundamental_a privilege_n of_o parliament_n give_v his_o majesty_n another_o answer_n the_o king_n reply_v that_o he_o never_o intend_v to_o declare_v the_o parliament_n traitor_n or_o set_v up_o his_o standard_n against_o they_o but_o if_o they_o resolve_v to_o treat_v either_o party_n shall_v revoke_v their_o declaration_n against_o all_o person_n as_o traitor_n and_o the_o same_o day_n to_o take_v down_o his_o standard_n to_o this_o they_o answer_v that_o the_o difference_n can_v not_o any_o way_n be_v conclude_v unless_o he_o will_v forsake_v his_o evil_a counsellor_n and_o return_v to_o his_o parliament_n and_o according_o september_n 6_o they_o order_v and_o declare_v that_o the_o armswhich_n they_o have_v or_o shall_v take_v up_o for_o the_o parliament_n religion_n law_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v not_o be_v lay_v down_o until_o the_o king_n withdraw_v his_o protection_n from_o such_o person_n as_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v voted_n delinquent_n and_o shall_v leave_v they_o to_o justice_n the_o war_n be_v now_o begin_v the_o new-raised_n soldier_n commit_v many_o outrage_n upon_o the_o countrypeople_n which_o both_o king_n and_o parliament_n upon_o complaint_n endeavour_v to_o rectify_v the_o king_n himself_o be_v now_o generalissimo_n over_o his_o own_o his_o captain-general_n be_v first_o the_o marquis_n of_o hartford_n and_o afterward_o the_o earl_n of_o lindsey_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n for_o the_o parliament_n the_o king_n force_n receive_v the_o first_o repulse_v at_o hull_n by_o sir_n john_n hotham_n and_o sir_n john_n meldrum_n and_o the_o king_n take_v up_o his_o quarter_n at_o shrewsbury_n portsmouth_n be_v next_o surrender_v to_o the_o parliament_n and_o present_o after_o sir_n john_n byron_n take_v worcester_n for_o the_o king_n in_o september_n the_o two_o prince_n palatine_n rupert_n and_o maurice_n arrive_v in_o england_n who_o be_v present_o entertain_v and_o put_v into_o command_n by_o the_o king_n this_o uncivil_a civil-war_n be_v carry_v on_o in_o general_n with_o all_o the_o ruin_n and_o desolation_n imaginable_a wherein_o all_o bond_n of_o religion_n alliance_n and_o friendship_n be_v utter_o destroy_v wherein_o father_n and_o child_n kindred_n and_o acquaintance_n become_v unnatural_a enemy_n to_o each_o other_o in_o which_o miserable_a condition_n this_o nation_n continue_v for_o near_o four_o year_n viz._n from_o august_n the_o 22d_o 1642._o the_o time_n the_o king_n set_v up_o his_o standard_n at_o nottingham_n to_o may_v the_o 6_o 1646._o the_o time_n when_o the_o king_n quit_v all_o hope_n put_v himself_o into_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o scotch-army_n at_o newark_n during_o this_o process_n of_o time_n several_a message_n past_a divers_a treaty_n set_v on_o foot_n and_o other_o overture_n of_o accommodation_n but_o all_o come_v to_o no_o effect_n the_o war_n in_o england_n be_v now_o after_o so_o much_o bloodshed_n and_o ruin_n bring_v to_o some_o end_n the_o parliament_n be_v at_o leisure_n to_o dispute_v with_o the_o scot_n concern_v the_o keep_v of_o the_o king_n who_o fear_v lest_o fairfax_n shall_v fall_v upon_o they_o and_o compel_v they_o to_o deliver_v he_o up_o retreat_v further_o northwards_o towards_o newcastle_n the_o parliament_n send_v a_o invitation_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n to_o come_v to_o london_n with_o promise_n of_o honour_n and_o safety_n but_o he_o do_v not_o think_v fit_a to_o venture_v the_o king_n send_v from_o newcastle_n to_o the_o army_n about_o a_o treaty_n and_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o vote_n that_o the_o king_n '_o be_v person_n shall_v be_v demand_v of_o the_o scot_n and_o that_o their_o whole_a army_n return_v home_o upon_o receipt_n of_o part_n of_o their_o arrear_n the_o rest_n to_o be_v send_v after_o they_o and_o a_o committee_n be_v appoint_v to_o treat_v with_o the_o scotch_a commissioner_n about_o draw_v up_o proposition_n to_o be_v send_v to_o the_o king_n wherein_o much_o time_n be_v spend_v in_o wrangle_a whilst_o the_o english_a deny_v the_o scot_n to_o have_v any_o right_n in_o the_o disposal_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o scot_n as_o stiff_o allege_v he_o be_v their_o king_n as_o much_o as_o of_o the_o english_a and_o they_o have_v as_o good_a right_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o king_n in_o england_n as_o the_o english_a can_v challenge_v in_o scotland_n but_o at_o last_o they_o agree_v on_o sixteen_o general_a proposition_n which_o be_v present_v to_o the_o king_n at_o newcastle_n july_n the_o 27._o 1646._o but_o these_o proposition_n be_v such_o that_o the_o king_n do_v not_o think_v fit_a to_o comply_v withal_o the_o scot_n general_n assembly_n send_v a_o remonstrance_n to_o the_o king_n desire_v he_o to_o settle_v matter_n in_o england_n according_a to_o the_o covenant_n etc._n etc._n but_o all_o this_o can_v not_o prevail_v and_o therefore_o the_o scot_n who_o have_v hitherto_o so_o sharp_o dispute_v about_o the_o disposal_n of_o the_o king_n person_n be_v content_a upon_o the_o receipt_n of_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n to_o depart_v home_o and_o leave_v the_o king_n in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o parliament_n who_o vote_v he_o to_o holmby-house_n and_o send_v their_o commissioner_n to_o receive_v he_o from_o the_o scot_n at_o newcastle_n to_o who_o february_n the_o 8_o 1646_o he_o be_v according_o deliver_v and_o the_o scot_n return_v home_o feb._n the_o 8_o the_o king_n set_v forward_o with_o the_o commissioner_n for_o holmby_n and_o after_o a_o fortnight_n come_v to_o his_o journeys-end_n be_v meet_v by_o the_o way_n by_o general_n fairfax_n and_o many_o of_o his_o officer_n some_o petition_n from_o essex_n and_o other_o place_n be_v present_v to_o the_o parliament_n inveigh_v against_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o army_n which_o much_o vex_v the_o soldier_n who_o sharp_o apologise_v for_o themselves_o and_o now_o the_o army_n to_o the_o great_a terror_n of_o the_o parliament_n march_v towards_o london_n and_o come_v as_o far_o as_o st._n alban_n notwithstanding_o a_o message_n from_o both_o house_n not_o to_o come_v within_o twenty_o five_o mile_n of_o the_o city_n which_o the_o general_n excuse_v say_v that_o the_o army_n be_v come_v thither_o before_o they_o receive_v the_o 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it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o those_o time_n that_o the_o elector_n may_v have_v speed_v better_a have_v he_o not_o match_v with_o england_n who_o king_n be_v so_o timorous_a as_o he_o suffer_v all_o to_o perish_v for_o want_v of_o seasonable_a supply_n that_o rely_v upon_o his_o power_n for_o have_v his_o consort_n be_v of_o weak_a alliance_n he_o have_v refuse_v the_o crown_n of_o bohemia_n when_o it_o be_v offer_v or_o upon_o acceptance_n be_v more_o cordial_o assist_v by_o his_o fellow_n prince_n already_o weary_v by_o the_o emperor_n oppression_n no_o less_o than_o terrify_v by_o a_o expectation_n of_o worse_a it_o be_v general_o think_v and_o that_o not_o without_o good_a reason_n that_o prince_n henry_n give_v the_o first_o encouragement_n to_o the_o prince_n elector_n to_o attempt_v his_o sister_n desire_v more_o to_o head_n a_o army_n in_o germany_n than_o he_o dare_v make_v show_n of_o and_o will_v no_o doubt_n have_v be_v brave_o follow_v that_o his_o thought_n fly_v high_a 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his_o manifesto_n his_o dear_a child_n for_o after_o his_o daughter_n and_o the_o elector_n be_v crown_v king_n and_o queen_n of_o bohemia_n they_o lose_v together_o with_o this_o shadow_n all_o her_o substance_n and_o what_o he_o be_v for_o so_o many_o descent_n bear_v to_o the_o palatinate_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o prague_n where_o few_o blow_n be_v deal_v on_o the_o elector_n side_n report_v to_o be_v so_o mad_a as_o to_o think_v the_o soldier_n will_v venture_v his_o life_n in_o a_o cause_n where_o he_o to_o who_o it_o most_o concern_v be_v afraid_a to_o venture_v his_o money_n it_o be_v then_o too_o late_o to_o spare_v when_o honour_n and_o fortune_n lie_v at_o the_o stake_n by_o which_o this_o miserable_a prince_n do_v not_o only_o lose_v what_o he_o may_v possible_o have_v gain_v but_o most_o of_o the_o wealth_n he_o desire_v to_o save_v the_o earl_n of_o portland_n lord_n treasurer_n be_v send_v by_o king_n james_n when_o they_o look_v for_o a_o army_n to_o mediate_v a_o peace_n by_o who_o help_n though_o a_o roman_n catholic_n the_o elector_n and_o his_o lady_n find_v mean_n though_o with_o much_o difficulty_n to_o escape_v to_o the_o hague_n with_o their_o new_a assume_v empty_a title_n have_v nothing_o else_o to_o support_v they_o but_o patience_n and_o hope_n the_o only_a and_o ordinary_a comfort_n of_o those_o deprive_v of_o all_o help_n beside_o yet_o it_o be_v geral_o report_v by_o the_o roman_a catholic_n that_o portland_n be_v too_o far_o engage_v to_o their_o party_n to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o so_o ungrateful_a a_o service_n but_o this_o be_v his_o first_o employment_n no_o less_o than_o a_o desire_n in_o the_o pope_n to_o see_v the_o power_n of_o the_o emperor_n moderate_v who_o begin_v to_o encroach_v upon_o the_o pretend_a immunity_n of_o the_o church_n he_o may_v probable_o take_v this_o advantage_n to_o render_v his_o embassy_n the_o more_o acceptable_a upon_o his_o return_n to_o the_o people_n of_o england_n if_o not_o to_o the_o king_n person_n of_o their_o quality_n fall_v seldom_o by_o the_o sword_n and_o therefore_o think_v perhaps_o better_a thrift_n to_o maintain_v they_o at_o liberty_n than_o in_o restraint_n or_o redeem_v they_o at_o such_o a_o ransom_n as_o a_o victorious_a prince_n may_v impose_v to_o the_o payment_n of_o which_o his_o majesty_n be_v engage_v in_o honour_n and_o nature_n however_o i_o be_o more_o charitable_a than_o to_o conclude_v all_o papist_n employ_v by_o this_o king_n so_o dishonest_a as_o to_o falsiâ—ie_v their_o trust_n for_o if_o that_o follow_v as_o a_o necessary_a consequence_n god_n help_v this_o poor_a nation_n that_o have_v before_o then_o and_o long_o after_o few_o commissioned_n in_o any_o affair_n of_o importance_n but_o such_o as_o be_v that_o way_n affect_v or_o whole_o indifferent_a it_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o providence_n to_o use_v his_o help_n it_o may_v be_v as_o he_o do_v of_o pharoah_n daughter_n to_o preserve_v this_o virtuous_a lady_n out_o of_o danger_n who_o misfortune_n kindle_v such_o a_o fire_n in_o germany_n as_o before_o it_o be_v extinguish_v lick_v up_o the_o choice_a blood_n in_o the_o austrian_a family_n some_o one_o or_o other_o prosecute_n the_o like_a attempt_n among_o who_o be_v count_n mansfield_n that_o have_v little_a else_o than_o his_o own_o fortune_n and_o valour_n to_o carry_v he_o so_o far_o as_o he_o go_v but_o what_o he_o punctual_o do_v or_o promise_v to_o do_v be_v at_o too_o great_a a_o distance_n to_o be_v certain_o know_v more_o than_o can_v be_v learned_a from_o the_o echo_n it_o make_v at_o court_n which_o sound_v diverse_o according_a to_o the_o inclination_n and_o hollowness_n of_o their_o heart_n that_o make_v the_o reverberation_n this_o be_v certain_a that_o mansfield_n be_v in_o appearance_n well_o receive_v at_o court_n but_o how_o king_n james_n can_v like_o a_o man_n that_o labour_v to_o bring_v in_o so_o antimonarchial_a a_o precedent_n as_o to_o struggle_v for_o liberty_n with_o his_o native_a prince_n i_o can_v but_o question_n who_o himself_o daily_o inculcate_v into_o the_o people_n through_o the_o mediation_n of_o his_o divine_n and_o by_o the_o terror_n of_o his_o law_n that_o no_o other_o refuge_n be_v leave_v in_o any_o save_a experiment_n during_o the_o unjust_a and_o most_o cruel_a tyranny_n but_o prayer_n and_o tear_n a_o tenet_n if_o he_o have_v believe_v himself_o or_o think_v such_o as_o own_v either_o prudence_n or_o power_n do_v he_o will_v doubtless_o have_v govern_v much_o better_a or_o if_o possible_a abuse_v the_o nation_n and_o debauch_v his_o succession_n much_o worse_o yet_o to_o give_v a_o countenance_n to_o a_o business_n he_o have_v so_o shameful_o disparage_v before_o he_o send_v for_o the_o count_n over_o in_o one_o of_o his_o royal_a ship_n which_o be_v cast_v away_o
the_o middle_n of_o the_o choir_n according_a to_o the_o primitive_a example_n and_o a_o book_n suppose_v to_o be_v write_v by_o dr._n williams_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n be_v publish_v to_o this_o purpose_n several_a gentleman_n of_o quality_n have_v refuse_v to_o pay_v the_o ship-money_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n mr._n hamden_n of_o buckingham-shire_n upon_o which_o the_o king_n refer_v the_o whole_a business_n to_o the_o twelve_o judge_n in_o michaelmas-term_n 1636._o ten_o of_o who_o that_o be_v brampton_n finch_n davenport_n denham_n jones_n trever_o vernon_n berkly_a crowly_n weston_n give_v their_o judgement_n against_o hamden_n but_o hutton_n and_o crook_n refuse_v it_o his_o majesty_n desire_v a_o uniformity_n in_o england_n and_o scotland_n in_o pursuance_n thereof_o enjoin_v the_o scot_n the_o use_n of_o the_o english_a liturgy_n the_o surplice_n and_o other_o habiliment_n and_o begin_v first_o in_o his_o own_o chapel_n and_o in_o this_o year_n 1637._o proclamation_n be_v make_v that_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v use_v throughout_o all_o church_n wherewith_o the_o bishop_n be_v content_v but_o not_o the_o kirk_n nor_o the_o people_n who_o be_v so_o enrage_v thereat_o that_o in_o edinborough_n and_o divers_a other_o part_n of_o that_o kingdom_n where_o the_o liturgy_n be_v begin_v to_o be_v read_v commit_v very_o great_a outrage_n and_o violence_n against_o the_o person_n that_o read_v it_o and_o can_v not_o be_v appease_v by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o magistrate_n and_o some_o time_n after_o the_o scot_n enter_v into_o a_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n to_o preserve_v the_o religion_n there_o profess_v this_o covenant_n the_o scot_n be_v resolve_v to_o maintain_v and_o to_o that_o purpose_n they_o send_v for_o general_n lesly_n and_o other_o great_a officer_n from_o beyond_o sea_n provide_v themselves_o likewise_o with_o arm_n and_o ammunition_n after_o this_o they_o elect_v commissioner_n for_o the_o general_a assembly_n who_o they_o cite_v to_o move_v the_o arch-bishop_n and_o bishop_n to_o appear_v there_o as_o guilty_a person_n which_o be_v refuse_v the_o people_n present_v a_o bill_n of_o complaint_n against_o they_o to_o the_o presbytery_n at_o edinbrough_n who_o according_o warn_v they_o to_o appear_v at_o the_o next_o general_n assembly_n at_o their_o meeting_n the_o bishop_n send_v in_o a_o protestation_n against_o their_o assembly_n which_o the_o covenanter_n will_v not_o vouchsafe_v to_o read_v and_o soon_o after_o they_o abolish_v episcopacy_n and_o then_o prepare_v for_o a_o war._n on_o which_o the_o king_n of_o england_n prepare_v a_o army_n for_o scotland_n with_o which_o in_o the_o year_n 1639._o he_o march_v in_o person_n into_o the_o north_n but_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o some_o person_n a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n be_v begin_v and_o soon_o finish_v but_o a_o while_n after_o break_v by_o the_o scot_n the_o king_n therefore_o resolve_v since_o fair_a mean_n will_v not_o prevail_v to_o force_v the_o scot_n to_o reason_n and_o to_o that_o end_n consider_v how_o to_o make_v provision_n for_o man_n and_o money_n and_o call_v a_o secret_a cabinet_n council_n consist_v only_o of_o archbishop_n laud_n the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n and_o duke_n hamilton_n it_o be_v conclude_v that_o for_o the_o king_n supply_n a_o parliament_n must_v be_v call_v in_o england_n and_o another_o in_o ireland_n but_o because_o the_o debate_n of_o parliament_n will_v take_v up_o some_o time_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o lord_n shall_v subscribe_v to_o lend_v the_o king_n money_n the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n subscribe_v 20000_o l._n the_o duke_n of_o richmond_n as_o much_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o lord_n judges_z and_o gentry_n contribute_v according_a to_o their_o ability_n the_o scot_n on_o the_o other_o side_n foresee_v the_o storm_n prepare_v for_o their_o own_o defence_n make_v treaty_n in_o sweeden_n denmark_n holland_n and_o poland_n and_o the_o jesuit_n who_o be_v never_o idle_a endeavour_n to_o foment_n the_o difference_n to_o which_o end_n con_n the_o pope_n nuncio_n sir_n tob._n matthews_n read_v and_o maxwel_n two_o scot_n endeavour_v to_o persuade_v the_o discontent_a people_n that_o the_o king_n design_v to_o enslave_v they_o to_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n in_o the_o year_n 1640._o and_o the_o sixteen_o of_o the_o king_n reign_n a_o parliament_n be_v call_v at_o westminster_n april_n 13._o in_o which_o the_o king_n press_v they_o for_o a_o speedy_a supply_n to_o suppress_v the_o violence_n of_o the_o scot_n but_o while_o the_o parliament_n be_v debate_v whether_o the_o grievance_n of_o the_o people_n or_o the_o king_n supply_n shall_v be_v first_o consider_v and_o matter_n be_v in_o some_o hopeful_a posture_n secretary_n vane_n either_o accidental_o or_o on_o purpose_n overthrow_v all_o at_o once_o by_o declare_v that_o the_o king_n require_v twelve_o subsidy_n whereas_o at_o that_o time_n he_o only_o desire_v six_o which_o so_o enrage_v the_o house_n and_o make_v thing_n so_o ill_o that_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o juncto_fw-la the_o parliament_n be_v dissolve_v have_v only_o sit_v twenty_o two_o day_n archbishop_n laud_n by_o his_o earnest_a proceed_n against_o the_o puritan_n and_o by_o his_o strict_a enjoin_v of_o ceremony_n especial_o revive_v old_a ceremony_n which_o have_v not_o be_v late_o observe_v procure_v to_o himself_o much_o hatred_n from_o the_o people_n that_o upon_o may_v 9_o 1640._o a_o paper_n be_v fix_v on_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o royal-exchange_n incite_v the_o prentice_n to_o go_v and_o sack_n his_o house_n at_o lambeth_n the_o monday_n after_o but_o the_o archbishop_n have_v notice_n of_o their_o design_n and_o provide_v according_o that_o at_o the_o time_n when_o they_o come_v endeavour_v to_o enter_v his_o house_n they_o be_v repulse_v the_o king_n grow_v daily_o more_o offend_v against_o the_o scot_n and_o call_v a_o select_a juncto_fw-la to_o consult_v about_o they_o where_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n deliver_v his_o mind_n in_o such_o term_n as_o be_v afterward_o make_v use_n of_o to_o his_o destruction_n war_n against_o they_o be_v resolve_v on_o and_o money_n be_v to_o be_v procure_v one_o way_n or_o other_o the_o city_n be_v invite_v to_o lend_v but_o refuse_v the_o gentry_n contribute_v indifferent_a free_o so_o that_o with_o their_o assistance_n the_o army_n be_v complete_v the_o king_n himself_o be_v generalissimo_n the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n lieutenant-general_n and_o march_v the_o army_n into_o the_o north_n between_o newcastle_n and_o berwick_n there_o be_v some_o action_n between_o the_o two_o army_n in_o which_o the_o scot_n have_v the_o better_a a_o treaty_n be_v then_o set_v on_o foot_n and_o to_o that_o end_n the_o king_n receive_v a_o petition_n from_o the_o scot_n complain_v of_o their_o grievance_n to_o which_o he_o answer_v by_o his_o secretary_n of_o scotland_n that_o he_o expect_v their_o particular_a demand_n which_o he_o receive_v in_o three_o day_n all_o tend_v to_o call_v a_o parliament_n in_o england_n without_o which_o there_o can_v be_v no_o redress_n for_o they_o they_o have_v likewise_o before_o their_o march_n into_o england_n publish_v a_o declaration_n call_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o army_n viz._n not_o to_o lay_v down_o arm_n till_o the_o reform_a religion_n be_v settle_v in_o both_o nation_n upon_o sure_a ground_n and_o the_o causer_n and_o abettor_n of_o their_o present_a trouble_n that_o be_v archbishop_n laud_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n be_v bring_v to_o public_a justice_n in_o parliament_n at_o the_o same_o time_n twelve_o english_a peer_n draw_v up_o a_o petition_n which_o they_o deliver_v to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o sit_v of_o the_o parliament_n to_o which_o the_o king_n condescend_v and_o now_o the_o time_n approach_v for_o the_o sit_v of_o the_o parliament_n who_o according_o meet_v novemb_n 3._o 1640._o mr._n w._n lenthal_n be_v choose_v speaker_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o the_o king_n in_o a_o speech_n tell_v they_o that_o the_o scottish_a trouble_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o meeting_n and_o therefore_o require_v they_o to_o consider_v of_o the_o most_o expedient_a mean_n for_o cast_v they_o out_o and_o desire_v a_o supply_n from_o they_o for_o the_o maintain_n of_o his_o army_n the_o commons_o begin_v with_o the_o vote_v down_o all_o monopoly_n and_o all_o such_o member_n as_o have_v any_o benefit_n by_o they_o be_v vottd_a out_o of_o the_o house_n they_o than_o vote_v down_o ship-money_n with_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n thereupon_o to_o be_v illegal_a and_o a_o charge_n of_o high-treason_n be_v order_v to_o be_v draw_v up_o against_o eight_o of_o they_o and_o they_o resolve_v to_o begin_v with_o the_o lord-keeper_n finch_n december_n 11_o alderman_n pennington_n and_o some_o hundred_o of_o citizen_n present_v a_o petition_n subscribe_v by_o fifteen_o thousand_o hand_n against_o church-discipline_n and_o ceremony_n and_o a_o while_n after_o
the_o house_n of_o commons_o vote_v that_o the_o clergy_n in_o a_o synod_n or_o convocation_n have_v no_o power_n to_o make_v canon_n or_o law_n without_o parliament_n and_o that_o the_o canon_n be_v against_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n the_o king_n prerogative_n and_o the_o property_n of_o the_o subject_a the_o right_a of_o parliament_n and_o tend_v to_o faction_n and_o sedition_n in_o pursuance_n hereof_o a_o charge_n be_v order_v to_o be_v draw_v up_o against_o archbishop_n laud_n as_o the_o principal_a framer_n of_o those_o canon_n and_o other_o delinquency_n which_o impeachment_n be_v second_v by_o another_o from_o the_o scotch_a commissioner_n upon_o which_o he_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o black-rod_n and_o ten_o week_n after_o voted_n guilty_a of_o high-treason_n and_o send_v to_o the_o tower_n the_o scot_n likewise_o prefer_v a_o charge_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n then_o in_o custody_n require_v justice_n against_o they_o both_o as_o the_o great_a incendiary_n and_o disturber_n both_o of_o church_n and_o state_n the_o lord-keeper_n finch_n be_v the_o next_o person_n design_v to_o be_v censure_v and_o notwithstanding_o a_o speech_n make_v in_o his_o own_o vindication_n he_o be_v voted_n a_o traitor_n upon_o several_a account_n but_o he_o foresee_v the_o storm_n and_o go_v over_o into_o holland_n upon_o monday_n march_v 26._o 1640_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n trial_n begin_v in_o westminster-hall_n the_o king_n queen_n and_o prince_n be_v present_a and_o the_o commons_o be_v there_o likewise_o as_o a_o committee_n at_o the_o manage_n their_o accusation_n the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n though_o he_o have_v but_o short_a warn_v yet_o make_v a_o noble_a defence_n the_o accusation_n be_v manage_v by_o mr._n pym_n consist_v of_o twenty_o eight_o article_n to_o most_o of_o which_o the_o earl_n make_v particular_a reply_v but_o the_o commons_o be_v resolve_v to_o prosecute_v he_o to_o death_n and_o have_v therefore_o not_o only_o procure_v the_o parliament_n of_o ireland_n to_o prosecute_v he_o there_o as_o guilty_a of_o high-treason_n but_o resolve_v to_o proceed_v against_o he_o by_o bill_n of_o attainder_n which_o they_o proceed_v to_o dispatch_v and_o april_n 19_o 1641._o they_o vote_v the_o earl_n guilty_a of_o high-treason_n upon_o the_o evidence_n of_o secretary_n vane_n and_o his_o note_n and_o upon_o the_o 25_o they_o pass_v the_o bill_n and_o send_v it_o to_o the_o lord_n for_o their_o concurrence_n who_o a_o few_o day_n after_o likewise_o agree_v to_o it_o the_o bill_n be_v finish_v and_o the_o k._n fear_v the_o conclusion_n and_o be_v willing_a to_o do_v some_o good_a office_n to_o the_o earl_n his_o majesty_n may_v 1._o 1641_o call_v both_o honse_n together_o and_o in_o a_o speech_n tell_v they_o that_o he_o have_v be_v present_a at_o the_o hear_v that_o great_a cause_n and_o that_o in_o his_o conscience_n positive_o he_o can_v not_o condemn_v he_o of_o high-treason_n and_o yet_o can_v not_o clear_v he_o of_o misdemeanour_n but_o hope_v a_o way_n may_v be_v find_v out_o to_o satisfy_v justice_n and_o their_o fear_n without_o oppress_v his_o conscience_n and_o so_o dismiss_v they_o to_o their_o great_a discontent_n which_o be_v propogate_v so_o far_o that_o may_v 3._o be_v one_o thousand_o citizen_n most_o of_o they_o arm_v come_v throng_v down_o to_o westminster_n cry_v out_o for_o justice_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n the_o commons_o have_v now_o finish_v a_o bill_n for_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o parliament_n which_o have_v pass_v the_o lord_n be_v tender_v to_o the_o king_n to_o be_v sign_v together_o with_o the_o bill_n for_o the_o attainder_n of_o the_o e._n of_o strafford_n his_o majesty_n answer_v that_o on_o monday_n follow_v he_o will_v satisfy_v they_o and_o on_o the_o sunday_n the_o king_n spend_v the_o whole_a day_n with_o the_o judge_n and_o bishop_n in_o consult_v the_o judge_n tell_v he_o that_o in_o point_n of_o law_n according_a to_o the_o oath_n make_v by_o sir_n henry_n vane_n he_o be_v guilty_a of_o treason_n the_o bishop_n all_o agree_v that_o the_o king_n may_v show_v mercy_n without_o scruple_n and_o that_o he_o can_v not_o condemn_v the_o earl_n if_o he_o do_v not_o think_v he_o guilty_a this_o be_v to_o matter_n of_o fact_n but_o as_o to_o matter_n of_o law_n he_o be_v to_o rest_v in_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n monday_n may_v 10._o the_o king_n give_v commission_n to_o several_a lord_n to_o pass_v two_o bill_n one_o the_o bill_n of_o attainder_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n the_o other_o fâ—r_o continue_v the_o parliament_n during_o the_o pleasure_n of_o both_o house_n which_o last_o act_n be_v occasion_v for_o satisfy_v the_o scot_n the_o next_o day_n the_o king_n be_v trouble_v about_o the_o earl_n write_v a_o letter_n to_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n tell_v they_o that_o whereas_o justice_n have_v be_v satisfy_v in_o his_o condemnation_n a_o intermixture_n of_o mercy_n will_v not_o now_o be_v unseasonable_a and_o therefore_o he_o desire_v they_o that_o if_o it_o may_v be_v do_v without_o any_o discontent_n to_o the_o people_n the_o earl_n may_v be_v permit_v to_o fulfil_v the_o natural_a course_n of_o his_o life_n in_o close_a imprisonment_n sequester_v from_o all_o public_a affair_n provide_v he_o never_o attempt_v to_o make_v a_o escape_n however_o he_o think_v it_o a_o work_n of_o charity_n to_o reprieve_v he_o till_o saturday_n but_o nothing_o can_v be_v obtain_v in_o favour_n of_o he_o the_o fall_n of_o this_o powerful_a man_n so_o startle_v other_o great_a officer_n of_o state_n that_o several_a resigned_n their_o place_n july_n 5._o a_o charge_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o against_o dr._n wren_n bishop_n of_o ely_n be_v accuse_v of_o treasonable_a misdemeanour_n in_o his_o diocese_n august_n 6._o both_o the_o english_a and_o scotch_a army_n be_v disband_v and_o four_o day_n after_o the_o king_n go_v towards_o scotland_n and_o be_v entertain_v with_o great_a demonstration_n of_o affection_n by_o that_o nation_n and_o confer_v several_a place_n of_o honour_n and_o power_n upon_o divers_a of_o they_o he_o confirm_v likewise_o the_o treaty_n between_o the_o two_o nation_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n october_n 23_o 1641._o a_o horrid_a and_o notorious_a rebellion_n break_v out_o in_o ireland_n which_o be_v in_o divers_a place_n manage_v with_o such_o secrecy_n that_o it_o be_v not_o discover_v at_o dublin_n till_o the_o night_n before_o it_o be_v to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n but_o in_o most_o other_o place_n of_o the_o kingdom_n it_o be_v carry_v on_o with_o such_o fury_n that_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o english_a man_n woman_n and_o child_n be_v in_o a_o short_a space_n barbarous_o murder_v the_o irish_a to_o dishearten_v the_o english_a from_o any_o resistance_n brag_v that_o the_o queen_n be_v with_o their_o army_n that_o the_o king_n will_v come_v among_o they_o also_o and_o assist_v they_o that_o they_o do_v but_o maintain_v his_o cause_n against_o the_o puritan_n that_o they_o have_v the_o king_n com-commission_n for_o what_o they_o do_v the_o lord_n justice_n send_v sir_n h._n spotswood_n to_o the_o king_n then_o in_o scotland_n with_o a_o account_n of_o all_o that_o happen_v he_o dispatch_v sir_n j._n stuart_n with_o instruction_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o privy-council_n in_o ireland_n and_o to_o carry_v all_o the_o money_n his_o present_a store_n will_v supply_v he_o likewise_o send_v a_o express_a to_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n as_o be_v near_a for_o their_o assistance_n but_o they_o excuse_v it_o and_o indeed_o the_o irish_a pretend_v that_o the_o scot_n be_v in_o confederacy_n with_o they_o and_o to_o seem_v to_o confirm_v it_o they_o abstain_v for_o some_o time_n from_o destroy_v the_o estate_n or_o murder_v any_o of_o that_o nation_n and_o on_o the_o other-side_n to_o encourage_v the_o irish_a they_o produce_v pretend_v letter_n wherein_o they_o say_v they_o be_v inform_v from_o england_n that_o the_o parliament_n have_v pass_v a_o act_n that_o all_o the_o irish_a shall_v be_v compel_v to_o the_o protestant_a worship_n and_o for_o the_o first_o offence_n in_o refuse_v to_o forfeit_v all_o their_o good_n for_o the_o second_o their_o estate_n and_o for_o the_o three_o their_o life_n and_o beside_o this_o they_o present_v they_o with_o the_o hope_n of_o liberty_n that_o the_o english_a yoke_n shall_v be_v shake_v off_o that_o they_o shall_v have_v a_o king_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n and_o that_o then_o all_o the_o good_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o english_a shall_v be_v divide_v among_o they_o with_o these_o motive_n of_o spoil_n and_o liberty_n which_o be_v strengthen_v by_o the_o former_a of_o religion_n the_o rebellion_n be_v carry_v on_o throughout_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n the_o king_n be_v return_v out_o of_o scotland_n december_n 2d_o summon_v both_o house_n