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england_n king_n time_n year_n 19,963 5 5.0438 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A49890 Plain dealing, or, Nevves from New-England a short view of New-Englands present government, both ecclesiasticall and civil, compared with the anciently-received and established government of England in some materiall points : fit for the gravest consideratin in these times / by Thomas Lechford ...; Plain dealing Lechford, Thomas, ca. 1590-1644? 1642 (1642) Wing L810; ESTC R12846 46,269 88

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plain_a deal_n or_o news_n from_o new-england_n vivat_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la carolus_n vivat_fw-la anglia_fw-la vivantque_fw-la eorum_fw-la amici_fw-la omnes_fw-la a_o short_a view_n of_o new-england_n present_a government_n both_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a compare_v with_o the_o anciently-received_a and_o establish_a government_n of_o england_n in_o some_o material_a point_n fit_a for_o the_o grave_a consideration_n in_o these_o time_n by_o thomas_n lechford_n of_o clement_n inn_n in_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n gent._n levis_n est_fw-la dolour_fw-la qui_fw-la capere_fw-la consilium_fw-la potest_fw-la et_fw-la clepere_fw-la sese_fw-la magna_fw-la non_fw-la latitant_fw-la mala_fw-la sen._n london_n print_v by_o w._n e._n and_o i._n g._n for_o nath_n butter_n at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o pied_a bull_n near_o s._n austin_n gate_n 1642._o to_o the_o reader_n every_o man_n be_v to_o approve_v himself_o and_o answer_v to_o god_n for_o his_o action_n his_o conscience_n lead_v he_o to_o and_o next_o to_o good_a man_n as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o lie_v i_o have_v thus_o presume_v to_o enter_v into_o public_a for_o these_o reason_n first_o because_o it_o be_v well_o know_v unto_o many_o that_o heretofore_o i_o suffer_v imprisonment_n and_o a_o kind_n of_o banishment_n out_o of_o this_o good_a land_n for_o some_o act_n construe_v to_o oppose_v and_o as_o tend_v to_o subvert_v episcopacy_n and_o the_o settle_a ecclesiastical_a government_n of_o england_n therefore_o now_o i_o desire_v to_o purge_v myself_o of_o so_o great_a a_o scandal_n and_o wherein_o i_o have_v offend_v to_o entreat_v all_o my_o superior_n and_o other_o to_o impute_v it_o rather_o to_o my_o ignorance_n for_o the_o time_n than_o any_o wilful_a stubbornness_n second_o see_v that_o since_o my_o come_n home_o i_o find_v that_o multitude_n be_v corrupt_v with_o a_o opinion_n of_o the_o unlawfulness_n of_o the_o church-government_n by_o diocesan_n bishop_n which_o opinion_n i_o believe_v be_v 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shall_v always_o from_o time_n to_o time_n remember_v clear_o or_o know_v to_o proceed_v certain_o without_o a_o faithful_a record_n 3._o the_o party_n may_v hereby_o more_o sure_o and_o clear_o obtain_v their_o right_n for_o through_o ignorance_n and_o passion_n man_n may_v quick_o wrong_v one_o another_o in_o their_o bare_a word_n without_o a_o record_n 4._o hereby_o shall_v the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o justice_n be_v due_o administer_v to_o the_o people_n according_a to_o more_o certain_a and_o unchangeable_a rule_n so_o that_o they_o may_v know_v what_o be_v the_o law_n and_o what_o right_o they_o may_v look_v for_o at_o the_o mouth_n of_o all_o their_o judge_n 5._o hereby_o the_o subject_n have_v a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o evidence_n and_o assurance_n for_o their_o propriety_n both_o of_o land_n and_o good_n a_o paper_n touch_v the_o church_n her_o liberty_n deliver_v at_o boston_n 4._o martii_fw-la 1639._o to_o the_o right_n worshipful_a the_o governor_n deputy_n governor_n 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the_o court_n allow_v of_o any_o church_n otherwise_o gather_v do_v as_o i_o conceive_v contradict_v the_o first_o proposition_n my_o reason_n be_v these_o 1._o if_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o native_n must_v be_v endeavour_v than_o some_o wise_a and_o godly_a man_n they_o shall_v be_v of_o your_o grave_a and_o best_a man_n must_v be_v send_v forth_o to_o teach_v they_o to_o know_v god_n 2._o when_o such_o be_v send_v they_o must_v be_v either_o send_v immediate_o by_o the_o lord_n or_o mediate_o by_o his_o church_n 3._o if_o the_o church_n send_v man_n they_o that_o be_v send_v must_v be_v send_v by_o imposition_n of_o hand_n of_o the_o presbytery_n now_o when_o church_n be_v thus_o gather_v or_o plant_v they_o be_v gather_v by_o minister_n do_v the_o work_n of_o apostle_n and_o evangelist_n which_o have_v ever_o be_v and_o be_v the_o ordinary_a and_o regular_a way_n of_o gather_v or_o plant_v church_n and_o not_o as_o be_v propose_v a_o convenient_a number_n of_o orthodox_a christian_n gather_v themselves_o into_o a_o church_n and_o yet_o when_o such_o a_o church_n be_v gather_v by_o church-messenger_n and_o minister_n this_o court_n be_v advise_v not_o to_o allow_v the_o same_o which_o i_o conceive_v be_v to_o say_v the_o conversion_n of_o the_o native_n shall_v not_o be_v endeavour_v orderly_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o god_n again_o it_o will_v be_v consider_v that_o when_o man_n be_v send_v forth_o whether_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v send_v forth_o two_o and_o by_o two_o at_o least_o as_o the_o scripture_n bear_v and_o for_o divers_a good_a reason_n which_o lie_v not_o hide_v to_o your_o wisdom_n that_o you_o will_v be_v please_v to_o show_v unto_o the_o elder_n these_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v and_o that_o they_o will_v well_o weigh_v whether_o or_o no_o those_o minister_n and_o messenger_n send_v by-churche_n shall_v not_o visit_v the_o church_n which_o they_o plant_v other_o thing_n there_o be_v wherein_o i_o think_v i_o can_v also_o to_o good_a purpose_n move_v somewhat_o to_o your_o worship_n which_o lie_v more_o direct_o in_o the_o way_n and_o call_v i_o have_v be_v educate_v if_o i_o be_v require_v but_o this_o thing_n lie_v upon_o my_o conscience_n i_o can_v not_o well_o pass_v by_o wherefore_o i_o shall_v request_v it_o may_v be_v consider_v 1._o whether_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o leave_v out_o at_o least_o that_o contradictory_a clause_n viz._n nor_o will_v this_o court_n allow_v of_o any_o church_n otherwise_o gather_v 2._o whether_o it_o be_v not_o better_a to_o let_v the_o liberty_n run_v thus_o in_o general_a the_o holy_a church_n of_o god_n shall_v enjoy_v all_o her_o just_a liberty_n a_o paper_n intend_v for_o the_o honour_a john_n winthrop_n esquire_n late_a governor_n boston_n maii_fw-la 2._o 1640._o if_o you_o see_v a_o necessity_n of_o baptise_v they_o without_o if_o a_o engagement_n of_o propagation_n of_o the_o truth_n to_o the_o infidel_n native_n then_o consider_v whether_o by_o the_o king_n 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on_o this_o and_o the_o lord_n guide_v your_o spirit_n odere_fw-la reges_fw-la dicta_fw-la quae_fw-la dici_fw-la jubent_fw-la these_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o the_o bay_n at_o boston_n name_n master_n cotton_n teacher_n master_n wilson_n pastor_n at_o roxbury_n master_n weld_n pastor_n master_n eliott_n teacher_n at_o dorchester_n master_n mather_n pastor_n or_o teacher_n and_o master_n burgh_n out_o of_o office_n at_o braintree_n master_n thomson_n pastor_n master_n flint_n teacher_n at_o weymouth_n master_n newman_n pastor_n master_n parker_n out_o of_o office_n at_o hingham_n master_n hubbard_n pastor_n master_n peck_n teacher_n they_o refuse_v to_o baptise_v old_a ottis_n grandchild_n a_o ancient_a member_n of_o their_o own_o church_n at_o charlestowne_n master_n symms_n pastor_n master_n allen_n teacher_n at_o cambridge_n master_n sheppard_n pastor_n master_n dunster_n schoolmaster_n divers_a young_a scholar_n be_v there_o under_o he_o to_o the_o number_n of_o almost_o twenty_o 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salisbury_n master_n worster_n pastor_n at_o hampton_n master_n bachelor_n pastor_n master_n dalton_n teacher_n there_o be_v other_o schoolmaster_n which_o i_o know_v not_o in_o some_o of_o these_o town_n the_o magistrate_n in_o the_o bay_n be_v these_o nam●s_v master_n bellingham_n the_o present_a governor_n master_n endecot_n the_o present_a deputy_n governor_n master_n winthrop_n master_n dudley_n master_n humphrey_n master_n saltonstall_n master_n bradstreat_n master_n stoughton_n master_n winthrop_n junior_a master_n nowell_n assistant_n master_n nowell_n be_v also_o secretary_n master_n stephen_n winthrop_n be_v recorder_n who_o office_n be_v to_o record_v all_o judgement_n marriage_n birth_n death_n will_n and_o testament_n bargain_n and_o sale_n gift_n grant_n and_o mortgage_n there_o be_v a_o marshal_n who_o be_v as_o a_o sheriff_n or_o bailiff_n and_o his_o deputy_n be_v the_o gaoler_n and_o executioner_n marriage_n be_v solemnize_v and_o do_v by_o the_o magistrate_n burial_n and_o not_o by_o the_o minister_n *_o subject_a probate_n of_o testament_n and_o grant_v of_o letter_n of_o administration_n be_v make_v and_o grant_v in_o the_o general_a or_o great_a quarter_n court_n at_o burial_n nothing_o be_v read_v nor_o any_o funeral_n sermon_n make_v but_o all_o the_o neighbourhood_n or_o a_o good_a company_n of_o they_o come_v together_o by_o toll_v of_o the_o bell_n and_o carry_v the_o dead_a solemn_o to_o his_o grave_n and_o there_o stand_v by_o he_o while_o he_o be_v bury_v the_o minister_n be_v most_o common_o present_a they_o be_v very_o diligent_a in_o trainin_n of_o their_o soldier_n and_o military_a exercise_n muster_n and_o all_o except_o magistrate_n and_o minister_n bear_v arm_n or_o pay_v for_o to_o be_v excuse_v or_o for_o special_a reason_n be_v exempt_v by_o order_n of_o court_n the_o captain_n and_o officer_n be_v such_o as_o be_v admit_v of_o the_o church_n but_o the_o people_n begin_v to_o complain_v grievance_n they_o be_v rule_v like_o slave_n and_o in_o short_a time_n shall_v have_v their_o child_n for_o the_o most_o part_n remain_v unbaptised_a and_o so_o have_v little_o more_o privilege_n than_o heathen_n unless_o the_o discipline_n be_v amend_v and_o moderate_v danger_n it_o be_v fear_v that_o election_n can_v be_v safe_a there_o long_o either_o in_o church_n or_o commonwealth_n so_o that_o some_o melancholy_a man_n think_v it_o a_o great_a deal_n safe_a to_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o trouble_n in_o a_o settle_a commonwealth_n or_o in_o hope_n easy_o to_o be_v settle_v then_o in_o mutiny_n there_o so_o far_o off_o from_o succour_n controversy_n at_o new_a plymouth_n they_o have_v but_o one_o *_o 3._o minister_n master_n rayner_n yet_o master_n chancey_n live_v there_o and_o one_o master_n smith_n both_o minister_n they_o be_v not_o in_o any_o office_n there_o master_n chancey_n stand_v for_o dip_v in_o baptism_n only_o necessary_a and_o some_o other_o thing_n concerning_o which_o there_o have_v be_v much_o dispute_n and_o master_n chancey_n put_v to_o the_o worst_a by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o church_n advise_v withal_o ordination_n cohannet_n alias_o taunton_n be_v in_o plymouth_n patent_n there_o be_v a_o church_n gather_v of_o late_a and_o some_o ten_o or_o twenty_o of_o the_o church_n the_o rest_n exclude_v master_n hooke_n pastor_n master_n street_n teacher_n master_n hooke_n receive_v ordination_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o one_o master_n bishop_n a_o schoolmaster_n and_o one_o parker_n a_o husbandman_n and_o then_o master_n hooke_n join_v in_o ordain_v master_n street_n controversy_n one_o master_n doughty_n a_o minister_n oppose_v the_o gather_n of_o the_o church_n there_o allege_v that_o according_a to_o the_o covenant_n of_o abraham_n all_o man_n child_n that_o be_v of_o baptise_a parent_n and_o so_o abraham_n child_n aught_o to_o be_v baptise_v and_o speak_v so_o in_o public_a or_o to_o that_o effect_n which_o be_v hold_v a_o disturbance_n and_o the_o minister_n speak_v to_o the_o magistrate_n to_o order_v he_o the_o magistrate_n command_v the_o constable_n who_o drag_v master_n doughty_n out_o of_o the_o assembly_n
advice_n still_o do_v the_o same_o always_o with_o subordination_n to_o the_o evangelisticall_a leader_n and_o fit_a christian_n and_o national_a synod_n 21._o if_o the_o parson_n shall_v not_o rule_v alone_o ordinary_o why_o shall_v the_o principal_a leader_n rule_v ordinary_o alone_a without_o the_o advice_n and_o assistance_n of_o a_o competent_a number_n of_o their_o presbyter_n who_o may_v afford_v they_o counsel_n do_v not_o the_o holy_a apostle_n advise_v with_o the_o elder_n a_o 15.6_o sometime_o be_v it_o safe_a for_o they_o or_o the_o whole_a 22._o but_o be_v there_o any_o bishop_n superintendent_n objection_n over_o other_o bishop_n or_o presbyter_n in_o the_o first_o hundred_o year_n after_o christ_n birth_n do_v not_o saint_n james_n write_v his_o general_n epistle_n to_o the_o twelve_o tribe_n which_o be_v then_o scatter_v abroad_o no_o doubt_n in_o many_o place_n and_o therein_o mention_v for_o ruler_n only_o b_o 5.14_o elder_n and_o s._n peter_n write_v his_o general_a epistle_n and_o therein_o direct_a or_o command_v the_o c_o 3_o elder_n not_o to_o over-rule_v the_o flock_n the_o lord_n inheritance_n where_o be_v the_o order_n of_o bishop_n have_v not_o the_o elder_n the_o rule_n may_v they_o not_o else_o have_v return_v answer_n that_o the_o command_n concern_v not_o they_o but_o a_o certain_a order_n of_o man_n call_v bishop_n above_o we_o answer_n 23._o be_v not_o the_o apostle_n and_o evangelist_n then_o live_v d_o 1.20_o bishop_n and_o superintendent_n overseer_n have_v they_o not_o the_o e_o end_n care_n of_o all_o the_o church_n in_o their_o line_n do_v not_o these_o holy_a apostle_n s._n james_n and_o s._n peter_n mention_v their_o own_o name_n in_o their_o epistle_n be_v it_o not_o plain_a that_o peter_n have_v oversight_n upon_o those_o to_o who_o he_o write_v to_o see_v that_o they_o do_v not_o over-rule_v and_o take_v account_n of_o they_o if_o they_o do_v and_o do_v the_o lord_n ordain_v there_o shall_v be_v such_o a_o superintendency_n only_o for_o a_o 80._o year_n and_o not_o some_o equal_a correspondent_a superspection_n also_o in_o after-age_n when_o those_o extraordinary_a man_n shall_v cease_v if_o some_o have_v then_o the_o care_n of_o all_o the_o church_n shall_v there_o not_o be_v some_o in_o aftertime_n to_o have_v the_o care_n of_o some_o to_o a_o competent_a number_n of_o church_n in_o their_o fit_a line_n and_o as_o they_o be_v f_o 8.12_o able_a and_o though_o this_o divine_a right_n be_v break_v through_o the_o many_o gross_a corruption_n of_o succession_n and_o the_o like_a yet_o be_v it_o not_o equal_a to_o observe_v the_o first_o institution_n as_o near_o as_o may_v be_v as_o we_o say_v the_o equity_n of_o some_o law_n and_o statute_n among_o we_o be_v sometime_o to_o be_v observe_v though_o not_o in_o the_o letter_n and_o why_o may_v not_o a_o chief_a pastor_n be_v call_v a_o bishop_n as_o well_o as_o a_o elder_n or_o any_o other_o officer_n heretofore_o superior_a 24._o if_o g_o 40_o psalm_n and_o hymn_n and_o spiritual_a song_n be_v to_o be_v sing_v in_o the_o church_n and_o to_o sing_v melodious_o and_o with_o good_a harmony_n be_v the_o gift_n of_o god_n and_o uncomely_o sing_v a_o kind_n of_o sin_n in_o the_o holy_a assembly_n why_o shall_v not_o the_o chief_a leader_n and_o ruler_n of_o the_o church_n appoint_v some_o in_o their_o stead_n to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o sing_n of_o the_o church_n and_o may_v not_o some_o be_v fit_a to_o lead_v in_o sing_v than_o other_o and_o lest_o they_o may_v fall_v out_o of_o their_o tune_n to_o jar_a why_o may_v they_o not_o use_v the_o help_n of_o some_o musical_a instrument_n and_o lest_o they_o shall_v want_v able_a man_n this_o way_n why_o shall_v they_o not_o take_v care_n that_o some_o child_n be_v train_v up_o in_o music_n 25._o whether_o or_o no_o christ_n do_v not_o allow_v of_o a_o h_o 11.2_o form_n of_o prayer_n and_o a_o short_a one_o too_o will_v not_o the_o i_o 15.1_o strong_a allow_v the_o weak_a help_n in_o prayer_n be_v not_o the_o best_a christian_n often_o distract_v in_o long_a prayer_n be_v it_o not_o easy_a for_o the_o strong_a to_o pray_v then_o for_o as_o strong_a man_n to_o hear_v prayer_n well_o shall_v those_o that_o be_v strong_a proficient_n in_o grace_n not_o be_v satisfy_v without_o all_o their_o weak_a brethren_n come_v to_o the_o same_o pitch_n of_o high_a sanctification_n with_o themselves_o shall_v they_o not_o rather_o k_o humble_a condescend_v to_o the_o weak_a and_o although_o it_o be_v rare_a to_o tell_v of_o any_o actual_o convert_v by_o form_n of_o prayer_n and_o scripture_n read_v yet_o who_o can_v just_o deny_v but_o that_o much_o good_a have_v be_v be_v and_o may_v for_o ever_o be_v do_v by_o such_o thing_n that_o way_n sicut_fw-la ultimus_fw-la ictus_fw-la quercum_fw-la non_fw-la caedit_fw-la extrema_fw-la arena_fw-la clepsydram_fw-la non_fw-la exhaurit_fw-la as_o the_o last_o stroke_n fell_v not_o the_o oak_n nor_o the_o last_o sand_n exhaust_v the_o hourglass_n 26._o whether_o may_v not_o a_o man_n l_o 15._o and_o his_o household_n a_o woman_n and_o her_o household_n a_o whole_a m_o 14._o city_n or_o country_n a_o king_n and_o his_o people_n a_o whole_a nation_n be_v baptise_v after_o they_o be_v competent_o instruct_v in_o the_o religion_n of_o god_n 17._o be_v it_o certain_a that_o all_o that_o be_v baptise_v in_o n_o 10._o cornelius_n his_o house_n in_o the_o o_o 16._o gaoler_n house_n in_o lydia_n in_o p_o 8._o samaria_n in_o q_o 18._o corinth_n be_v such_o true_a believer_n as_o now_o good_a man_n require_v all_o those_o that_o join_v with_o they_o to_o be_v before_o they_o will_v receive_v they_o to_o the_o communion_n of_o their_o church_n be_v not_o r_o compare_v hypocrite_n admit_v and_o baptise_v in_o the_o primitive_a church_n by_o the_o apostle_n and_o evangelist_n themselves_o be_v deceive_v by_o they_o be_v not_o child_n circumcise_v in_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o baptise_v all_o along_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o new_a so_o receive_v into_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o church_n 28._o can_v or_o can_v ever_o any_o nation_n probable_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o gospel_n poll_n by_o poll_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o be_v imagine_v by_o the_o leader_n of_o separation_n 29._o if_o it_o be_v possible_a let_v they_o make_v experience_n and_o try_v whether_o the_o indian_n or_o any_o other_o heathen_a people_n can_v be_v so_o convert_v before_o the_o greek_a kalend_n 30._o whether_o there_o be_v any_o direct_a scripture_n for_o the_o people_n choice_n of_o their_o chief_a pastor_n can_v there_o ordinary_o be_v a_o better_a election_n than_o when_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n who_o have_v at_o most_o time_n the_o power_n of_o all_o the_o people_n and_o sometime_o their_o counsel_n in_o a_o regular_a way_n join_v with_o a_o select_a and_o competent_a number_n and_o company_n of_o presbyter_n in_o the_o same_o 31._o whether_o any_o that_o have_v not_o skill_n grace_n and_o learning_n to_o judge_v of_o the_o party_n to_o be_v ordain_v whether_o they_o be_v fit_a and_o able_a to_o what_o they_o be_v to_o be_v ordain_v may_v s_o 2.2_o ordain_v they_o 32._o whether_o or_o no_o to_o maintain_v a_o desire_a purity_n or_o perfection_n in_o the_o magistracy_n by_o election_n of_o the_o people_n these_o good_a man_n of_o new-england_n be_v not_o force_v to_o be_v too_o strict_a in_o receive_v the_o brethren_n and_o to_o run_v a_o course_n tend_v to_o heathenism_n 33._o whether_o have_v not_o popular_a election_n of_o chief_a magistrate_n be_v and_o be_v they_o not_o very_o dangerous_a to_o state_n and_o kingdom_n be_v there_o not_o some_o great_a mystery_n of_o state_n and_o government_n be_v it_o possible_a convenient_a or_o necessary_a for_o all_o man_n to_o attain_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o those_o mystery_n or_o to_o have_v the_o like_a measure_n of_o knowledge_n faith_n mercifulness_n wisdom_n courage_n magnanimity_n patience_n whence_o be_v king_n denominate_v but_o from_o their_o skill_n and_o knowledge_n to_o rule_v whereto_o they_o be_v even_o bear_v and_o educate_v and_o by_o long_a experience_n and_o faithful_a counsellor_n enable_v and_o the_o grace_n and_o blessing_n of_o god_n upon_o all_o do_v not_o the_o wise_a good_a ancient_a and_o renown_a law_n of_o england_n attribute_v much_o yea_o very_o much_o trust_v and_o confidence_n to_o the_o king_n as_o to_o the_o head_n and_o supreme_a governor_n though_o much_o be_v also_o in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o great_a body_n heart_n and_o hand_n and_o foot_n to_o counsel_v maintain_v and_o preserve_v the_o whole_a but_o especial_o the_o head_n 34._o hence_o what_o government_n for_o a_o englishman_n but_o a_o hereditary_a successive_a king_n v_o 17._o the_o son_n of_o noble_n well_o counsel_v and_o assist_v 35._o whether_o we_o the_o posterity_n of_o the_o church_n and_o