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england_n king_n time_n year_n 19,963 5 5.0438 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A48600 The linnen and woollen manufactory discoursed with the nature of companies and trade in general: and particularly, that of the company's for the linnen manufactory of England and Ireland. With some reflections how the trade of Ireland hath formerly, and may now affect England. Printed at the request of a peer of this realm. 1691 (1691) Wing L2332; ESTC R216711 30,334 34

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miscarriage_n of_o their_o numerous_a agent_n and_o instrument_n employ_v in_o the_o manage_n part_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o this_o company_n to_o which_o i_o believe_v we_o have_v nothing_o like_o in_o story_n if_o consider_v in_o all_o its_o preposterous_a design_n and_o machines_n have_v not_o the_o advantage_n of_o company_n that_o trade_n by_o sea_n for_o they_o by_o a_o joint_a stock_n make_v great_a adventure_n in_o one_o bottom_n and_o so_o be_v in_o many_o thing_n at_o no_o more_o charge_n with_o the_o management_n of_o ten_o thousand_o pound_n in_o trade_n than_o a_o private_a man_n may_v be_v with_o one_o but_o here_o with_o our_o company_n it_o be_v not_o so_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o company_n must_v be_v at_o more_o charge_n than_o a_o private_a man_n in_o their_o several_a check_v and_o controler_n upon_o their_o servant_n whereas_o every_o private_a man_n do_v his_o own_o work_n and_o as_o it_o be_v always_o do_v so_o to_o most_o advantage_n 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misfortune_n by_o take_v up_o that_o of_o another_o mans._n this_o be_v condemn_v in_o particular_a person_n and_o to_o be_v fear_v in_o a_o community_n but_o it_o will_v be_v say_v there_o be_v not_o employment_n for_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o nation_n in_o the_o woollen_a manufactory_a and_o since_o linen_n carry_v away_o so_o much_o of_o our_o money_n it_o seem_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o nation_n to_o employ_v idle_a hand_n in_o that_o which_o will_v keep_v money_n in_o the_o kingdom_n now_o though_o both_o these_o assertion_n have_v too_o much_o truth_n in_o they_o yet_o neither_o of_o they_o have_v weight_n enough_o to_o enforce_v the_o conclusion_n that_o the_o linen_n manufactory_a be_v the_o only_a remedy_n if_o we_o search_v into_o the_o bottom_n of_o our_o distemper_n we_o shall_v find_v another_o cause_n of_o our_o disease_n it_o be_v not_o because_o there_o be_v less_o woollen_a manufactory_a use_v in_o the_o world_n than_o former_o that_o our_o trade_n decline_v nor_o 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great_a where_fw-mi of_o east-india_n and_o other_o silk_n and_o the_o use_n of_o calico_n which_o be_v former_o supply_v by_o our_o tammy_n and_o say_v 5._o the_o want_n of_o the_o consumption_n of_o ireland_n which_o abate_v all_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o late_a king_n there_o be_v yet_o a_o cause_n as_o valid_a as_o any_o of_o the_o former_a which_o for_o some_o reason_n i_o forbear_v to_o mention_v now_o to_o i_o it_o seem_v possible_a to_o counterpoise_v all_o these_o and_o to_o retrieve_v our_o manufactory_a and_o that_o by_o two_o way_n first_o by_o prevent_v the_o transport_v of_o wool_n which_o if_o do_v the_o french_a and_o other_o that_o now_o furnish_v market_n abroad_o will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o supply_v their_o own_o expense_n it_o may_v be_v think_v a_o vain_a assertion_n after_o all_o attempt_n that_o have_v be_v make_v to_o prevent_v the_o exportation_n of_o our_o wool_n to_o say_v there_o be_v yet_o a_o way_n that_o may_v effectual_o do_v it_o yet_o i_o be_o moral_o sure_a it_o may_v be_v do_v both_o in_o england_n and_o ireland_n and_o if_o this_o be_v do_v there_o be_v another_o thing_n that_o may_v oblige_v the_o french_a when_o there_o be_v a_o peace_n to_o take_v off_o their_o prohibition_n on_o our_o manufactory_a the_o other_o way_n to_o bring_v our_o woollen_a manufactory_n into_o esteem_n abroad_o be_v to_o make_v they_o so_o cheap_a as_o to_o undersell_v the_o german_a coarse_a manufactory_n and_o that_o may_v be_v do_v with_o ease_n which_o i_o can_v make_v out_o upon_o occasion_n these_o two_o thing_n if_o practicable_a as_o i_o persuade_v myself_o they_o be_v will_v set_v the_o woollen_a manufactory_a on_o so_o good_a a_o foot_n as_o together_o with_o a_o consumption_n not_o yet_o practise_v in_o england_n will_v find_v employment_n for_o the_o mean_a hand_n in_o england_n so_o that_o there_o will_v be_v rather_o want_v than_o superfluity_n of_o hand_n in_o the_o woollen_a manufactory_a now_o if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n in_o all_o i_o have_v say_v it_o seem_v reasonable_a to_o consider_v well_o before_o the_o nation_n give_v up_o its_o staple_n and_o long_o continue_a trade_n for_o a_o shadow_n as_o i_o take_v the_o linen_n manufactory_a to_o be_v for_o although_o i_o believe_v it_o can_v never_o come_v to_o effect_v yet_o so_o far_o it_o may_v go_v as_o to_o injure_v that_o of_o the_o woollen_a by_o divert_v some_o that_o be_v now_o in_o i●_n and_o so_o raise_v the_o price_n of_o spin_v than_o which_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o prejudicial_a for_o as_o i_o mention_v before_o nothing_o can_v retrieve_v our_o lose_a trade_n abroad_o but_o undersel_v our_o competitor_n so_o than_o we_o must_v labour_v to_o make_v we_o as_o cheap_a as_o we_o can_v and_o not_o set_v up_o another_o manufactory_a to_o bid_v who_o give_v most_o for_o
navigation_n and_o commerce_n be_v assign_v to_o the_o experience_n and_o conduct_v of_o colebert_n that_o be_v original_o breed_v a_o merchant_n of_o who_o it_o be_v say_v that_o when_o he_o be_v prime_a minister_n of_o france_n he_o will_v say_v he_o do_v his_o master_n better_a service_n in_o a_o committee_n of_o merchant_n than_o at_o the_o council-board_n we_o have_v much_o great_a fund_n for_o trade_n than_o france_n can_v pretend_v to_o and_o though_o we_o may_v want_v coleberts_n yet_o lesser_a man_n with_o great_a help_n than_o he_o have_v may_v at_o least_o retrieve_n if_o not_o increase_v our_o lose_a trade_n which_o in_o several_a branch_n be_v decay_v almost_o to_o a_o total_a loss_n as_o that_o of_o muscovy_n greenland_n newfoundland_n and_o other_o and_o if_o fame_n be_v true_a we_o be_v in_o the_o ready_a way_n to_o lose_v what_o we_o have_v leave_v the_o exchange_n be_v fill_v with_o project_n wager_n stock_n job_v upon_o imagnary_a wreck_n pharee_n company_n of_o manufactory_n etc._n etc._n all_o which_o bode_v ill_a and_o be_v a_o green_a sickness_n in_o trade_n when_o man_n be_v take_v up_o with_o rubbish_n like_o maid_n feed_v on_o chalk_n and_o cinder_n reject_v wholesome_a food_n this_o evil_a look_n like_o a_o spread_a leprosy_n over_o the_o nation_n when_o merchant_n and_o tradesman_n live_v like_a gamester_n on_o the_o spoil_n of_o each_o other_o set_v up_o project_n instead_o of_o merchandise_n which_o cunning_a man_n cut_v into_o share_n and_o so_o manage_v their_o design_n as_o to_o fix_v their_o ignis_fw-la fatuus_fw-la at_o last_v on_o innocent_a and_o well_o mean_v man_n to_o the_o ruin_n of_o they_o and_o their_o family_n i_o name_v not_o man_n or_o thing_n to_o avoid_v reflection_n but_o wish_v those_o that_o be_v faulty_a in_o this_o matter_n will_v consider_v that_o such_o artifices_fw-la however_o the_o hand_n of_o justice_n in_o this_o world_n can_v reach_v yet_o the_o cry_v of_o widow_n and_o fatherless_a ascend_v a_o tribunal_n that_o bring_v all_o thing_n to_o judgement_n those_o fraud_n be_v of_o a_o new_a stamp_n not_o know_v in_o former_a age_n and_o therefore_o want_v a_o law_n to_o restrain_v they_o which_o it_o be_v hope_v the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o nation_n will_v look_v into_o and_o that_o there_o may_v never_o more_o appear_v among_o we_o any_o of_o these_o siren_n that_o a_o council_n of_o trade_n may_v be_v the_o stand_a probationer_n of_o all_o new_a invention_n and_o expedient_n for_o trade_n that_o so_o quack_n in_o trade_n may_v be_v suppress_v and_o honest_a industry_n and_o ingenuous_a discovery_n encourage_v by_o which_o mean_v a_o stop_n may_v be_v put_v to_o those_o man_n who_o like_o cadmus_n serpent_n tooth_n sow_v in_o the_o ground_n bring_v up_o man_n in_o armour_n kill_v one_o another_o i_o wish_v the_o moral_a prove_v not_o true_a than_o the_o fable_n we_o see_v loss_n between_o private_a man_n in_o game_n often_o end_n in_o blood_n and_o national_a game_n project_n and_o deceit_n with_o wager_n on_o the_o success_n of_o company_n take_v city_n and_o success_n of_o monarch_n must_v needs_o alienate_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o subject_a one_o from_o the_o other_o and_o some_o from_o the_o king_n this_o to_o i_o seem_v not_o a_o accidental_a misfortune_n but_o a_o artifice_n of_o france_n to_o raise_v division_n among_o we_o and_o bring_v our_o trade_n to_o confusion_n for_o the_o french_a have_v as_o well_o jesuit_n in_o trade_n as_o in_o religion_n to_o distract_v we_o but_o we_o have_v not_o such_o invincible_a champion_n for_o the_o first_o as_o bless_a be_v god_n we_o have_v for_o the_o latter_a in_o my_o weak_a judgement_n and_o reflection_n on_o the_o present_a condition_n of_o this_o nation_n nothing_o have_v a_o worse_a aspect_n than_o the_o trade_n navigation_n and_o manufactory_n of_o it_o and_o all_o for_o want_v of_o public_a spirit_v man_n that_o will_v like_o our_o ancestor_n who_o whatever_n they_o be_v at_o home_n every_o man_n when_o in_o parliament_n be_v no_o less_o than_o a_o county_n or_o burrough_n and_o speak_v not_o himself_o but_o they_o if_o this_o bravery_n of_o mind_n be_v in_o our_o senator_n now_o the_o commerce_n of_o england_n will_v not_o look_v like_o a_o scramble_v for_o want_v of_o due_a regulation_n which_o can_v proper_o be_v without_o man_n of_o practical_a head_n in_o trade_n appropriate_v to_o the_o work_n nor_o be_v the_o present_a war_n a_o valid_a pretext_n for_o the_o neglect_v since_o there_o seem_v as_o much_o reason_n to_o provide_v for_o trade_n in_o time_n of_o war_n against_o time_n of_o peace_n as_o there_o be_v for_o army_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n against_o a_o time_n of_o war_n which_o god_n in_o his_o due_a time_n put_v a_o end_n unto_o finis_fw-la some_o consideration_n humble_o offer_v to_o demonstrate_v how_o prejudicial_a it_o will_v be_v to_o the_o english_a plantation_n revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o navigation_n and_o general_a good_a of_o this_o kingdom_n that_o the_o sole_a trade_n for_o negro_n shall_v be_v grant_v to_o a_o company_n with_o a_o joint-stock_n exclusive_a to_o all_o other_o the_o great_a and_o unspeakable_a advantage_n the_o west-india_n plantation_n be_v to_o england_n be_v so_o well_o know_v that_o it_o need_v no_o demonstration_n to_o prove_v it_o the_o only_a thing_n necessary_a be_v to_o endeavour_v to_o improve_v and_o increase_v this_o mighty_a advantageous_a trade_n by_o secure_v they_o from_o the_o insult_v of_o their_o enemy_n and_o enable_v they_o to_o make_v large_a quantity_n of_o the_o commodity_n of_o those_o colony_n now_o the_o mean_n most_o conducive_a thereunto_o will_v be_v to_o make_v the_o trade_n to_o africa_n open_a and_o free_a for_o all_o the_o native_a subject_n of_o england_n which_o trade_n for_o slave_n be_v chief_o from_o acra_n to_o angola_n and_o contain_v about_o 1200_o mile_n sea-cost_n in_o which_o extent_n the_o present_a african_a company_n have_v neither_o fort_n castle_n nor_o factory_a so_o that_o they_o have_v not_o the_o least_o colour_n for_o a_o pretence_n to_o a_o exclusive_a right_n of_o trade_n into_o those_o part_n it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o the_o riches_n of_o the_o plantation_n consist_v in_o slave_n chief_o by_o who_o strength_n and_o labour_n all_o their_o commodity_n as_o tobacco_n sugar_n cotton_n indigo_n ginger_n etc._n etc._n be_v produce_v and_o the_o more_o slave_n those_o plantation_n be_v supply_v with_o the_o more_o commodity_n be_v make_v and_o the_o strong_a they_o be_v to_o defend_v themselves_o against_o any_o insult_v neither_o can_v there_o be_v any_o more_o danger_n of_o be_v overstockt_a with_o negro_n than_o there_o be_v that_o too_o much_o tobacco_n sugar_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v send_v to_o england_n for_o it_o be_v a_o plain_a consequence_n the_o more_o negro_n the_o more_o good_n will_v be_v produce_v the_o more_o good_n the_o more_o custom_n pay_v and_o all_o those_o commodity_n render_v here_o at_o home_o so_o cheap_a as_o will_v enable_v this_o nation_n to_o send_v they_o abroad_o cheap_a also_o to_o the_o great_a discourage_v of_o the_o plantation-trade_n of_o all_o other_o nation_n wherefore_o it_o be_v very_o plain_a that_o a_o large_a supply_n of_o negro_n will_v not_o only_o bring_v great_a riches_n to_o this_o kingdom_n but_o will_v also_o great_o increase_v our_o navigation_n whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a shall_v the_o african_a trade_n be_v enclose_v and_o confine_v to_o the_o will_n and_o power_n of_o a_o company_n the_o consequence_n will_v prove_v as_o fatal_a to_o the_o plantation_n as_o a_o power_n give_v to_o one_o person_n in_o england_n to_o supply_v the_o gardener_n with_o servant_n and_o the_o farmer_n and_o carrier_n with_o horse_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v that_o the_o one_o will_v be_v constrain_v to_o pay_v yearly_a for_o his_o servant_n as_o much_o as_o his_o year_n product_v will_v amount_v to_o and_o the_o other_o for_o his_o team_n as_o much_o as_o the_o rent_n of_o his_o farm_n which_o will_v prove_v great_a discouragement_n to_o their_o labour_n and_o industry_n this_o may_v we_o reasonable_o suppose_v will_v be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o planter_n in_o the_o west-indies_n be_v there_o but_o one_o person_n that_o must_v supply_v they_o with_o slave_n they_o be_v so_o extreme_o necessary_a that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o live_v without_o they_o every_o man_n be_v rich_a or_o poor_a according_a to_o his_o stock_n in_o slave_n a_o man_n that_o may_v be_v proprietor_n of_o 10000_o acre_n of_o land_n will_v still_o be_v poor_a have_v he_o no_o stock_n of_o negro_n to_o employ_v upon_o it_o it_o may_v be_v fair_o object_v that_o the_o present_a african_a company_n have_v carry_v on_o their_o trade_n but_o very_o imperfect_o as_o to_o their_o own_o advantage_n notwithstanding_o that_o be_v all_o the_o design_n they_o aim_v at_o