process_n of_o distringas_fw-la out_o of_o the_o second_o remembrance_n office_n to_o distrayne_v the_o tenant_n ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la homagium_fw-la or_o pro_fw-la homagio_fw-la suo_fw-la respectuamdo_fw-la upon_o which_o process_n the_o shiriffe_n return_v issue_n and_o if_o the_o tenant_n do_v not_o thereupon_o appear_v and_o compound_v with_o the_o king_n to_o give_v a_o fine_a for_o respite_n of_o homage_n than_o the_o issue_n be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n for_o his_o contempt_n but_o if_o he_o appear_v than_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n do_v agree_v with_o he_o to_o respite_v his_o homage_n for_o a_o small_a fine_a wherein_o they_o regulate_v themselves_o under_o the_o rate_n express_v and_o set_v down_o in_o england_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o privy_a scale_n in_o the_o 15._o year_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n whereby_o the_o rate_n be_v particular_o set_v down_o according_a to_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o the_o land_n which_o rate_n be_v confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o 1._o jacob_n regis_fw-la cap._n 26._o in_o england_n before_o which_o time_n there_o be_v not_o any_o such_o certainty_n but_o the_o same_o rest_v in_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o court_n by_o the_o rule_n of_o common-law_n and_o so_o it_o do_v at_o this_o day_n in_o ireland_n howbeit_o we_o conceive_v that_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n here_o do_v well_o to_o regulate_v their_o discretion_n by_o those_o rate_n in_o england_n and_o rather_o to_o be_v under_o then_o to_o exceed_v the_o same_o which_o the_o baron_n there_o do_v as_o they_o do_v inform_v we_o that_o be_v judge_n of_o the_o other_o court_n 13._o to_o the_o 13._o they_o say_v that_o they_o know_v no_o rule_n of_o law_n or_o statute_n by_o which_o it_o shall_v be_v censurable_a in_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o kingdom_n to_o repair_v into_o england_n to_o appeal_v unto_o his_o majesty_n for_o redress_v of_o injury_n or_o for_o other_o their_o lawful_a occasion_n unless_o they_o be_v prohibit_v by_o his_o majesty_n writ_n or_o proclamation_n or_o other_o his_o command_n but_o they_o find_v that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 5._o rich._n 2._o the_o passage_n of_o the_o subject_a out_o of_o the_o realm_n be_v prohibit_v without_o special_a licence_n except_v nobleman_n and_o other_o in_o the_o say_a statute_n special_o except_v and_o some_o inference_n to_o that_o purpose_n may_v be_v make_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o hen_n 6_o cap._n 2._o in_o this_o kingdom_n 14._o to_o the_o 14._o they_o say_v that_o some_o deanery_n and_o dignity_n not_o dean_n or_o dignitary_n as_o the_o question_n propound_v it_o be_v proper_o and_o de_fw-la mero_fw-la jure_fw-la donative_n by_o the_o king_n some_o elective_a and_o some_o collative_a according_a to_o the_o first_o foundation_n and_o usage_n of_o such_o church_n and_o they_o humble_o desire_v that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v require_v to_o give_v any_o further_a answer_n to_o this_o question_n for_o that_o it_o may_v concern_v many_o man_n estate_n which_o may_v come_v judcial_o in_o question_n before_o they_o 15._o to_o the_o 15._o they_o say_v that_o they_o conceive_v that_o where_o privilege_n be_v claim_v by_o anybody_o politic_a or_o other_o the_o king_n counsel_n may_v exhibit_v à _fw-la quo-warranto_fw-la to_o cause_n the_o party_n claim_v such_o privilege_n to_o show_v by_o what_o warrant_v they_o claim_v the_o same_o and_o that_o the_o court_n can_v hinder_v the_o issue_n of_o process_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o king_n attorney_n or_o hinder_v the_o king_n attorney_n to_o exhibit_v such_o information_n but_o when_o the_o case_n shall_v upon_o the_o proceed_n be_v bring_v to_o judgement_n then_o and_o not_o before_o the_o court_n be_v to_o take_v notice_n and_o give_v judgâ—ment_n upon_o the_o merit_n and_o circumstance_n of_o the_o cause_n as_o upon_o due_a consideration_n shall_v be_v conceive_v to_o be_v according_a to_o law_n in_o which_o case_n the_o judge_n or_o the_o king_n attorney_n as_o they_o conceive_v ought_v not_o to_o be_v punish_v by_o any_o ordinary_a rule_n of_o law_n or_o statute_n that_o they_o know_v but_o for_o the_o particular_a case_n of_o quo-warranto_fw-la for_o that_o it_o have_v be_v a_o great_a question_n in_o this_o present_a parliament_n and_o so_o concern_v the_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o also_o concern_v two_o other_o of_o his_o majesty_n court_n of_o justice_n and_o therein_o his_o majesty_n prerogative_n in_o those_o court_n they_o say_v that_o they_o can_v safe_o deliver_v any_o opinion_n therein_o before_o it_o come_v judicial_o before_o they_o and_o that_o they_o hear_v it_o argue_v and_o debate_v by_o learned_a counsel_n on_o both_o side_n 16._o to_o the_o sixteen_o they_o say_v that_o although_o the_o juror_n be_v sole_a judge_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n yet_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n be_v judge_n of_o the_o validity_n of_o the_o evidence_n and_o of_o the_o matter_n of_o law_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o same_o wherein_o the_o jury_n ought_v to_o be_v guide_v by_o they_o and_o if_o the_o jury_n in_o any_o criminal_a cause_n between_o the_o king_n and_o party_n give_v their_o verdict_n contrary_a to_o clear_v and_o apparent_a evidence_n deliver_v in_o court_n they_o have_v be_v constant_o and_o still_o ought_v to_o be_v censure_v in_o the_o star-chamber_n in_o england_n and_o castle-chamber_n here_o for_o this_o misdemeanour_n in_o pervert_v the_o right_a course_n of_o justice_n in_o such_o fine_n and_o other_o punishment_n as_o the_o merit_n and_o circumstance_n of_o the_o cause_n do_v deserve_v according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o say_a court_n for_o that_o their_o conscience_n ought_v to_o be_v direct_v by_o the_o evidence_n and_o not_o to_o be_v misguide_v by_o their_o will_n or_o affection_n and_o if_o the_o jury_n know_v any_o matter_n of_o fact_n which_o may_v either_o better_a or_o blemish_v their_o evidence_n they_o may_v take_v advantage_n thereof_o but_o they_o ought_v to_o discover_v the_o same_o to_o the_o judge_n and_o they_o say_v that_o this_o proceed_n in_o the_o court_n of_o castle-chamber_n be_v out_o of_o the_o same_o ground_n that_o writ_n of_o attaint_n be_v against_o a_o jury_n that_o give_v a_o false_a verdict_n in_o a_o court_n of_o record_n at_o the_o common-law_n betwixt_o party_n and_o party_n which_o false_a verdict_n be_v find_v by_o a_o jury_n of_o twenty_o four_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o first_o jury_n be_v judge_n of_o the_o fact_n yet_o that_o infamous_a judgement_n be_v pronounce_v against_o the_o first_o jury_n which_o be_v next_o or_o rather_o worse_a than_o judgement_n to_o death_n and_o do_v lay_v a_o perpetual_a brand_n of_o perjury_n upon_o they_o for_o which_o reason_n it_o be_v ancient_o call_v the_o villainous_a judgement_n and_o they_o say_v that_o the_o law_n to_o direct_v the_o punishment_n for_o such_o offence_n be_v the_o course_n of_o the_o say_a court_n which_o be_v a_o law_n as_o to_o that_o purpose_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 3._o henr._n 7._o cap._n 1._o and_o other_o statute_n in_o force_n in_o this_o kingdom_n 17._o to_o the_o seventeen_o they_o say_v they_o can_v answer_v no_o otherwise_o than_o they_o have_v in_o their_o answer_n to_o the_o next_o precedent_a question_n 18._o to_o the_o eighteen_o they_o say_v that_o in_o a_o legal_a construction_n the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la in_o which_o the_o word_n salvo_n contenemento_fw-la be_v mention_v be_v only_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o amerciament_n and_o not_o of_o fine_n yet_o where_o great_a fine_n be_v impose_v in_fw-la terrorem_fw-la upon_o the_o reducement_n of_o they_o regard_n be_v to_o be_v have_v to_o the_o ability_n of_o the_o person_n 19_o to_o the_o nineteen_o they_o say_v that_o if_o one_o do_v steal_v a_o sheep_n or_o commit_v any_o other_o felony_n and_o after_o fly_v the_o course_n of_o justice_n or_o lie_v in_o wood_n or_o mountain_n upon_o his_o keep_n yet_o do_v he_o not_o thereby_o become_v a_o traitor_n neither_o do_v a_o proclamation_n make_v he_o so_o the_o chief_a use_n whereof_o in_o such_o a_o case_n be_v to_o invite_v the_o party_n so_o stand_v out_o to_o submit_v himself_o to_o justice_n or_o to_o forewarn_v other_o of_o the_o danger_n they_o may_v run_v into_o by_o keep_v he_o company_n or_o give_v he_o maintenance_n and_o relief_n whereby_o he_o may_v the_o rather_o submit_v to_o justice_n 20._o to_o the_o twenty_o they_o say_v that_o the_o testimony_n of_o rebel_n or_o traitor_n under_o protection_n of_o thief_n or_o other_o infamous_a person_n be_v not_o to_o be_v use_v or_o press_v as_o convince_a evidence_n upon_o the_o trial_n of_o any_o man_n for_o his_o life_n and_o so_o be_v his_o majesty_n print_a instruction_n as_o to_o person_n condemn_v or_o under_o protection_n yet_o the_o testimony_n of_o such_o person_n not_o condemn_v and_o be_v fortify_v with_o other_o concur_v
answer_n be_v insufficient_a as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o new_a invention_n of_o manufactory_n or_o the_o like_a in_o such_o case_n a_o patent_n may_v be_v good_a they_o say_v for_o certain_a year_n whereas_o the_o year_n ought_v to_o be_v competent_a ten_o thousand_o year_n be_v certain_a but_o not_o competent_a and_o they_o who_o offend_v be_v to_o give_v damage_n in_o a_o ordinary_a court_n of_o justice_n to_o the_o patentee_n unto_o which_o they_o add_v or_o otherwise_o oh_o this_o arbitrary_a word_n the_o like_a arbitrary_a advice_n of_o other_o i_o fear_v have_v occasion_v this_o question_n where_o monopoly_n be_v clear_o void_a punishment_n be_v inflict_v upon_o the_o honest_a man_n and_o the_o monopolist_n escape_v they_o answer_v nothing_o to_o the_o loss_n of_o good_n heavy_a fine_n mutillation_n of_o member_n the_o before_o recite_a statute_n direct_v clear_a answer_n to_o these_o particular_n my_o lord_n the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 30._o quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la mercatores_fw-la tam_fw-la indigenae_fw-la quam_fw-la alienigenae_fw-la have_v free_a passage_n sine_fw-la omnibus_fw-la malis_fw-la tolnetis_fw-la and_o consuetudinibus_fw-la ex_fw-la anglia_fw-la and_o in_fw-la anglia_fw-la nisiantea_fw-la publicè_fw-la prohibiti_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la the_o subsequent_a statute_n declare_v many_o oppression_n and_o grievance_n occasion_v by_o restraint_n in_o trade_n and_o commerce_n make_v trade_n free_a for_o victual_n and_o merchandise_n and_o in_o they_o nisi_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v omit_v as_o the_o statute_n of_o 9_o edw._n 3._o c._n 1._o 25._o edw._n 3._o cap._n 2._o 2._o rich._n 2._o cap._n 1._o 11._o rich._n 2._o cap._n 7._o 16._o rich._n 2._o cap._n 1._o these_o statute_n give_v double_a damage_n to_o the_o party_n and_o the_o offender_n to_o be_v imprison_v the_o statute_n of_o 21._o jacob_n c._n 3._o in_o england_n against_o monopoly_n in_o the_o exception_n of_o new_a invention_n limit_n the_o time_n to_o a_o reasonable_a number_n of_o year_n viz._n fourteen_o year_n or_o under_o whether_o the_o heavy_a punishment_n aforesaid_a can_v be_v in_o this_o case_n especial_o the_o private_a interest_n of_o a_o subject_n be_v therein_o only_o or_o main_o concern_v magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 29._o give_v i_o a_o clear_a answer_n and_o satisfactory_a nullus_fw-la liber_fw-la homo_fw-la capiatur_fw-la imprisonetur_fw-la disseifietur_fw-la vel_fw-la aliquo_fw-la modo_fw-la destruatur_fw-la etc._n etc._n nisi_fw-la per_fw-la judicium_fw-la parium_fw-la et_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la if_o this_o be_v law_n or_o a_o lawful_a statute_n as_o no_o doubt_n it_o be_v the_o question_n be_v soon_o answer_v my_o lord_n by_o this_o time_n you_o know_v how_o the_o innocent_a be_v actual_o punish_v in_o these_o case_n now_o it_o be_v time_n and_o not_o improper_a to_o show_v how_o the_o nocent_a aught_o to_o be_v punish_v who_o take_v unlawful_a monopoly_n and_o seize_v the_o subject_n good_n by_o violence_n imprison_v fine_a mutilate_v and_o destroy_v the_o king_n people_n and_o cause_v all_o the_o evil_n that_o depend_v thereupon_o for_o that_o my_o lord_n it_o be_v not_o within_o my_o charge_n yet_o i_o hope_v it_o shall_v not_o remain_v unrepresent_v by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o nor_o unremembered_a by_o your_o lordship_n in_o due_a time_n to_o this_o the_o judge_n answer_v nothing_o quest_n but_o with_o a_o reference_n to_o their_o answer_n to_o the_o three_o answer_n whereas_o in_o truth_n this_o comprehend_v two_o matter_n beside_o of_o great_a weight_n and_o consideration_n first_o whereas_o the_o three_o question_n concern_v the_o decision_n at_o council-board_n of_o matter_n of_o interest_n only_o this_o question_n be_v of_o matter_n of_o punishment_n in_o a_o extrajudicial_a way_n second_o this_o question_n demand_v knowledge_n of_o the_o punishment_n due_a to_o such_o as_o vote_v for_o such_o extrajudicial_a punishment_n to_o these_o main_n matter_n there_o be_v no_o answer_n at_o all_o my_o lord_n the_o statute_n and_o authority_n before_o mention_v upon_o the_o three_o and_o four_o question_n against_o the_o determination_n at_o council-board_n or_o before_o the_o chief_a governor_n in_o matter_n of_o interest_n do_v clear_a this_o business_n as_o to_o the_o punishment_n depend_v upon_o those_o interest_n although_o not_o è_fw-la conuerso_fw-la and_o as_o for_o such_o as_o vote_v and_o act_v therein_o if_o they_o swear_v judge_n of_o the_o law_n the_o before_o recite_a oath_n of_o 18._o edw._n 3._o declare_v enough_o his_o majesty_n at_o his_o coronation_n be_v bind_v by_o oath_n to_o execute_v justice_n to_o his_o people_n according_a to_o the_o law_n this_o great_a trust_n the_o king_n commit_v to_o his_o judge_n who_o take_v a_o great_a oath_n to_o discharge_v this_o trust_n if_o they_o fail_v therein_o sir_n william_n thorp_n in_o edward_n the_o 3._o time_n for_o break_v this_o oath_n in_o poor_a thing_n be_v indict_v thus_o quia_fw-la praedictus_fw-la willielmus_fw-la thorp_n habuit_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la erga_fw-la populum_fw-la suum_fw-la ad_fw-la custodiendum_fw-la illud_fw-la fregit_fw-la malitiosè_fw-la falsé_fw-la and_o rebellitèr_fw-la quantum_fw-la in_fw-la ipso_fw-la fuit_fw-la this_o extend_v to_o a_o judge_n only_o who_o take_v that_o oath_n and_o habuit_fw-la leges_fw-la terrae_fw-la ad_fw-la custodiendum_fw-la the_o trust_n between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n be_v threefold_a first_o as_o between_o sovereign_n and_o subject_a second_o as_o between_o a_o father_n and_o his_o child_n under_o pater_fw-la patriae_fw-la three_o as_o between_o husband_n and_o wife_n this_o trust_n be_v comprehensive_a of_o the_o whole_a body_n politic_a and_o for_o any_o magistrate_n or_o private_a person_n to_o advise_v or_o contrive_v the_o breach_n of_o this_o trust_n in_o any_o part_n be_v of_o all_o thing_n in_o this_o world_n the_o most_o dangerous_a vae_fw-la homini_fw-la illi_fw-la first_o quest_n i_o do_v conceive_v that_o a_o act_n of_o state_n or_o proclamation_n can_v alter_v the_o common-law_n answer_n nor_o restrain_v the_o old_a nor_o introduce_v a_o new_a law_n and_o that_o the_o same_o have_v no_o power_n or_o force_v to_o bind_v the_o good_n land_n possession_n or_o inheritance_n of_o the_o subject_a but_o that_o the_o infringe_n thereof_o be_v only_o a_o contempt_n which_o may_v be_v punish_v in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o delinquent_n where_o the_o proclamation_n be_v consonant_a and_o agreeable_a to_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o for_o the_o public_a good_a and_o not_o against_o law_n and_o not_o otherwise_o punishable_a i_o do_v conceive_v that_o a_o proclamation_n be_v a_o branch_n of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n and_o that_o the_o same_o be_v useful_a and_o necessary_a in_o some_o case_n where_o it_o be_v not_o against_o the_o law_n wherein_o the_o public_a weal_n be_v interest_v or_o concern_v but_o that_o any_o clause_n therein_o contain_v forfeiture_n of_o the_o good_n land_n or_o inheritance_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v mere_o void_a for_o otherwise_o this_o inconvenience_n will_v ensue_v that_o proclamation_n or_o act_n of_o state_n may_v be_v make_v in_o all_o case_n and_o in_o all_o matter_n to_o bind_v the_o liberty_n good_n and_o land_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o than_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n that_o have_v flourish_v for_o so_o many_o age_n may_v be_v shut_v up_o for_o want_v of_o use_n of_o the_o law_n or_o execution_n thereof_o and_o there_o be_v no_o case_n where_o a_o offence_n be_v commit_v against_o law_n but_o the_o law_n will_v find_v out_o away_o to_o punish_v the_o delinquent_n the_o king_n by_o his_o proclamation_n dominion_n may_v inhibit_v his_o subject_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o go_v beyond_o sea_n out_o of_o this_o realm_n without_o his_o licence_n and_o this_o without_o any_o write_v or_o other_o commandment_n to_o his_o subject_a for_o perchance_o the_o king_n may_v not_o find_v his_o subject_n or_o know_v where_o he_o be_v and_o if_o the_o subject_n will_v go_v out_o of_o the_o king_n realm_n contrary_a to_o this_o proclamation_n this_o be_v a_o contempt_n and_o he_o shall_v be_v fine_v to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o same_o as_o say_v fitz-herbert_n that_o such_o a_o proclamation_n can_v prohibit_v the_o king_n subject_n to_o repair_v into_o england_n for_o england_n be_v our_o mother_n and_o though_o the_o sea_n divide_v we_o that_o sea_n be_v the_o king_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o pars_fw-la extra_fw-la in_o this_o sense_n it_o seem_v by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n egerton_n argument_n upon_o the_o case_n of_o post_fw-la nati_fw-la 13._o that_o a_o proclamation_n can_v bind_v the_o good_n land_n or_o inheritance_n of_o the_o subject_n a_o provision_n be_v make_v in_fw-la haec_fw-la verba_fw-la 32._o promissum_fw-la est_fw-la coram_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la archiepiscopus_fw-la 23._o comitibus_fw-la and_o baronibus_fw-la quod_fw-la nulla_fw-la assis_fw-la ultimae_fw-la praesentationis_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la capiatur_fw-la de_fw-la ecclesiasticis_fw-la praebendatis_fw-la nec_fw-la de_fw-la praebendis_fw-la but_o i_o do_v not_o find_v any_o forfeiture_n
or_o penalty_n upon_o the_o liberty_n good_n or_o land_n of_o he_o that_o will_v bring_v a_o assize_n of_o daren_n presentment_n for_o a_o prebendary_a i_o do_v find_v that_o a_o provision_n be_v make_v in_fw-la haec_fw-la verba_fw-la promissum_fw-la est_fw-la à _fw-la consilio_fw-la regis_fw-la quod_fw-la nullus_fw-la de_fw-la potestate_fw-la regis_fw-la francia_fw-la respondeat_fw-la in_fw-la anglia_fw-la antequam_fw-la anglici_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la suo_fw-la in_fw-la terra_fw-la regis_fw-la francia_fw-la 179._o etc._n etc._n yet_o by_o that_o provision_n no_o forfeiture_n upon_o the_o land_n or_o good_n of_o he_o who_o sue_v a_o frenchman_n in_o england_n at_o that_o time_n it_o be_v true_a that_o a_o custom_n may_v be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n 26._o and_o yet_o allowable_a because_o that_o it_o may_v have_v a_o lawful_a commencement_n and_o continual_a usage_n have_v give_v it_o the_o force_n of_o a_o law_n consuetudo_fw-la ex_fw-la certa_fw-la rationabili_fw-la causa_fw-la 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possit_fw-la distringere_fw-la liber_fw-la liber_fw-la tenentes_fw-la suos_fw-la etc._n etc._n nec_fw-la jurare_fw-la faciat_fw-la libere_fw-la tenentes_fw-la suos_fw-la contra_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la suam_fw-la quia_fw-la nullus_fw-la facere_fw-la potest_fw-la sine_fw-la praecepto_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la which_o statute_n teach_v we_o that_o a_o exact_v or_o compulsive_a oath_n be_v by_o the_o king_n authority_n a_o voluntary_a oath_n be_v not_o reprehend_v 19_o edw._n 4._o 1._o a._o it_o be_v not_o reprehend_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o arbitrement_n this_o voluntary_a oath_n be_v punishable_a in_o the_o star-chamber_n as_o the_o judge_n will_v affirm_v which_o i_o conceive_v to_o be_v against_o the_o law_n first_o for_o that_o we_o can_v learn_v any_o precedent_n in_o england_n for_o it_o it_o be_v but_o late_o introduce_v here_o therefore_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v unsatisfy_v with_o the_o answer_n to_o this_o question_n in_o boyton_n and_o leonar_n case_n in_o the_o 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praejudicat_fw-la manifestae_fw-la veritati_fw-la
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concernment_n a_o great_a concernment_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n i_o will_v declare_v the_o cause_n and_o reason_n which_o move_v or_o rather_o enforce_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o for_o to_o digest_v and_o propound_v the_o say_a question_n and_o to_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o none_o of_o they_o be_v idea_n platonica_fw-la none_o of_o they_o circumvent_v and_o all_o depend_v now_o or_o of_o late_a to_o maintain_v the_o preamble_n to_o question_n viz._n question_n that_o this_o nation_n ought_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o common-law_n of_o england_n that_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o many_o other_o beneficial_a statute_n of_o england_n be_v here_o of_o force_n by_o reason_v or_o argumentation_n be_v to_o alter_v a_o foundation_n lay_v 460._o year_n past_a and_o to_o shake_v a_o stately_a build_n thereon_o erect_v by_o the_o providence_n and_o industry_n of_o all_o the_o ensue_a time_n and_o age_n this_o be_v so_o unanswerable_a a_o truth_n and_o a_o principle_n so_o clear_a that_o it_o prove_v all_o it_o need_v not_o to_o be_v prove_v or_o reason_v reason_n why_o the_o question_n be_v propound_v the_o reason_n for_o the_o first_o be_v rat_n the_o late_a introduction_n of_o a_o arbitrary_a government_n in_o many_o case_n by_o some_o minister_n of_o estate_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n aforesaid_a a_o government_n contrary_a to_o the_o just_a freedom_n and_o property_n of_o his_o majesty_n people_n in_o their_o life_n estate_n and_o liberty_n whereas_o the_o subject_n govern_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v free_a subject_n the_o late_a disuse_n therefore_o of_o those_o law_n in_o execution_n and_o the_o measure_n of_o justice_n be_v square_v by_o the_o lesbian_a line_n of_o uncertainty_n as_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n aforesaid_a as_o any_o oppositum_fw-la be_v in_fw-la objecto_fw-la produce_v the_o first_o question_n and_o i_o hope_v not_o improper_o the_o reason_n for_o the_o second_o in_o part_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o oath_n of_o a_o judge_n 18._o edw._n 3._o rat_n to_o be_v find_v among_o the_o print_a statute_n polton_n fol._n 144._o and_o out_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o 20._o edw._n 3._o cap._n 1._o 2._o and_o 3._o polton_n fol._n 145._o this_o oath_n be_v comprehensive_a and_o extend_v to_o the_o judge_n the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o justice_n of_o gaol-delivery_n and_o their_o associate_n this_o great_a and_o sacred_a oath_n contain_v several_a branch_n first_o well_o and_o lawful_o to_o serve_v the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n in_o the_o office_n of_o a_o justice_n second_o not_o to_o counsel_n or_o consent_n unto_o any_o thing_n tend_v to_o the_o king_n damage_n or_o disinherison_n three_o to_o warn_v the_o king_n of_o his_o damage_n when_o he_o know_v it_o four_o to_o do_v equal_a justice_n to_o rich_a and_o poor_a etc._n etc._n without_o respect_n of_o person_n five_o
as_o grievance_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o petition_n of_o remonstrance_n the_o judge_n can_v not_o be_v ignorant_a of_o this_o and_o do_v take_v notice_n of_o the_o same_o in_o their_o preamble_n my_o lord_n in_o the_o three_o place_n no_o man_n be_v more_o unwilling_a to_o discover_v the_o nakedness_n of_o my_o father_n if_o any_o be_v than_o i_o be_o yet_o the_o question_n be_v not_o whether_o the_o ark_n shall_v be_v rescue_v from_o the_o philistine_n but_o whether_o it_o shall_v be_v preserve_v against_o the_o negligence_n of_o some_o ophni_n and_o phines_n in_o their_o hand_n that_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o it_o therefore_o i_o must_v obey_v and_o as_o i_o be_o command_v i_o will_v offer_v unto_o your_o lordship_n how_o the_o preamble_n and_o answer_n of_o the_o judge_n may_v be_v sufficient_a and_o wherein_o they_o be_v both_o defective_a and_o dangerous_a the_o judge_n in_o the_o first_o reason_n of_o their_o preamble_n insist_v much_o upon_o the_o want_n of_o precedent_n in_o this_o kind_n only_o one_o precedent_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o time_n which_o they_o pray_v may_v not_o be_v draw_v into_o example_n my_o lord_n ratio_fw-la this_o reason_n require_v a_o more_o clear_a explanation_n which_o we_o hope_v shall_v be_v demand_v in_o due_a time_n it_o urge_v we_o to_o this_o just_a protestation_n that_o before_o the_o best_a flower_n in_o his_o majesty_n royal_a garland_n shall_v wither_v we_o shall_v be_v ready_a to_o water_v the_o same_o with_o shower_n of_o our_o blood_n even_o to_o the_o last_o drop_n in_o his_o majesty_n service_n and_o with_o our_o life_n and_o substance_n will_v maintain_v the_o just_a prerogative_n of_o our_o gracious_a lord_n king_n charles_n and_o his_o posterity_n who_o we_o pray_v god_n to_o flourish_v on_o earth_n over_o we_o and_o we_o until_o all_o flesh_n be_v convoke_v before_o the_o last_o great_a tribunal_n yet_o my_o lord_n that_o precedent_n may_v be_v spare_v by_o the_o judge_n of_o this_o no_o more_o for_o the_o present_a i_o will_v not_o exasperate_v have_v they_o please_v more_o natural_a precedent_n may_v be_v stand_v upon_o and_o easy_o find_v and_o even_o in_o that_o ill_a remember_a precedent_n if_o the_o judge_n in_o richard_n the_o second_o time_n have_v make_v direct_a and_o lawful_a answer_n they_o have_v escape_v punishment_n and_o prevent_v many_o inconvenience_n which_o ensue_v my_o lord_n if_o precedent_n be_v necessary_a of_o many_o i_o will_v enumerate_v a_o few_o deutronomy_n cap._n 17_o vers._n 8._o si_fw-la difficile_fw-la et_fw-la ambiguum_fw-la etc._n etc._n almighty_a god_n direct_v we_o the_o way_n to_o truth_n deutronom_n cap._n 32._o vers._n 7._o interroga_fw-la patrem_fw-la tuum_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o roman_n send_v to_o greece_n for_o a_o declaration_n of_o their_o law_n in_o cause_n like_o to_o happen_v tit._n liv._n decad._n 3._o fol._n 45._o g._n lancelotus_n de_fw-fr ecclesiasticis_fw-la constitutionibus_fw-la tit._n 3._o canonum_fw-la alij_fw-la sunt_fw-la decreta_fw-la concjliorum_fw-la alij_fw-la statut_fw-la statut_fw-la îalij_n dicta_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la rottoman_n de_fw-fr iure_fw-la civili_fw-la tit._n 4._o praetorum_fw-la dicta_fw-la et_fw-la responsa_fw-la prudentum_fw-la which_o can_v be_v without_o question_n venerable_a bede_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 27._o s._n augustine_n demand_v general_a question_n m._n sleiden_n super_fw-la eadmerum_fw-la fol._n 171._o william_n the_o conqueror_n do_v call_v to_o the_o judge_n to_o declare_v and_o compile_v edgar_n law_n and_o s._n edward_n law_n which_o be_v bury_v and_o forget_v by_o the_o interruption_n of_o the_o danish_a government_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henr._n 3._o certain_a knight_n of_o ireland_n 8._o desire_v resolution_n in_o england_n concerning_o coparcenery_n and_o receive_a resolution_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o this_o in_o parliament_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o statute_n call_v statut_fw-la de_fw-fr hiber_n 14._o henr._n 3._o in_o the_o print_a book_n ordinationes_fw-la factae_fw-la de_fw-la statut_fw-la statut_fw-la terr'_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la at_o large_a in_o the_o roll_n of_o 7._o edw._n 2._o lond._n parte_fw-la prima_fw-la memb._n 3._o and_o 18._o rot_n rot_n claus._n anno_fw-la 2._o edw._n 3._o membr._n 17._o rex_fw-la concedit_fw-la quod_fw-la ad_fw-la primum_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la omnes_fw-la hiberni_fw-la qui_fw-la volueâ—int_fw-la legibus_fw-la utantur_fw-la angliae_fw-la sine_fw-la cartis_fw-la inde_fw-la fiendis_fw-la rot._n claus._n anno_fw-la 5._o edw._n 3._o parte_fw-la prima_fw-la membr._n 25._o the_o same_o law_n in_o case_n of_o wardship_n ordinationes_fw-la pro_fw-la regimine_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la 5._o edw._n 3._o pat_o pat_o membr._n 25._o and_o 35._o edw._n 3._o parte_fw-la prima_fw-la memb_n 9_o which_o consilium_fw-la ought_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o parliament_n as_o hereafter_o i_o will_v declare_v ordinatio_fw-la facta_fw-la de_fw-la ministris_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o hibernia_n claus._n 18._o edw._n 3._o parte_fw-la secunda_fw-la memb._n 9_o and_o 17._o and_o ann._n 20_o edw._n 3._o parte_fw-la prima_fw-la in_fw-la dorso_fw-la and_o anno_fw-la 25._o edward_n 3._o membr._n 30._o my_o lord_n i_o have_v not_o yet_o learned_a how_o syllogism_n can_v be_v make_v or_o answer_v cathegoricall_a without_o proposition_n i_o be_o as_o ignorant_a after_o what_o manner_n ordinance_n or_o reformation_n can_v be_v make_v without_o question_n or_o proposition_n it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o the_o word_n quere_n or_o question_n be_v new_a that_o word_n be_v nothing_o strange_a in_o edward_n the_o three_o time_n rot._n parliament_n 21._o edw._n 3._o num_fw-la 41._o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n pray_v that_o it_o may_v be_v inquire_v how_o hibern_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o king_n have_v no_o benefit_n of_o his_o land_n of_o ireland_n consider_v he_o have_v more_o there_o then_o any_o of_o his_o ancestor_n may_v it_o not_o be_v as_o lawful_a to_o inquire_v in_o this_o parliament_n wherefore_o the_o king_n be_v in_o debt_n and_o yet_o his_o people_n here_o give_v he_o more_o supply_n then_o to_o any_o of_o his_o ancestor_n or_o wherefore_o his_o law_n be_v not_o observe_v i_o find_v no_o difference_n in_o the_o print_a year_n book_n 2._o rich._n 3._o fol._n 9_o the_o king_n propound_v several_a question_n to_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n in_o case_n not_o then_o depend_v their_o second_o reason_n ratio_fw-la be_v full_o answer_v to_o the_o first_o and_o for_o more_o clear_a satisfaction_n the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n which_o bring_v they_o hither_o be_v viz._n to_o give_v counsel_n circa_fw-la ardua_fw-la et_fw-la urgentia_fw-la negotia_fw-la regni_fw-la the_o matter_n now_o in_o agitation_n be_v maxim_n ardua_fw-la maxim_fw-la urgentia_fw-la the_o year_n book_n of_o law_n do_v prove_v provisiones_fw-la et_fw-la ordinationes_fw-la and_o no_o cause_n be_v say_v to_o be_v depend_v f._n n._n b._n 32._o d._n 39_o edw._n 3._o 7._o b._n thorp_n the_o lord_n be_v assemble_v can_v make_v ordinance_n as_o strong_a as_o a_o statute_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o that_o judge_n such_o ordinance_n can_v be_v avoid_v but_o in_o parliament_n a_o act_n or_o statute_n may_v be_v avoid_v or_o repeal_v in_o parliament_n where_o they_o say_v that_o the_o question_n though_o in_o number_n but_o twenty_o two_o ratio_fw-la yet_o they_o include_v fifty_o two_o question_n that_o all_o the_o affair_n of_o church_n and_o commonwealth_n may_v be_v include_v in_o the_o resolution_n thereof_o and_o that_o they_o will_v not_o be_v conclude_v by_o their_o answer_n to_o the_o same_o my_o lord_n the_o house_n of_o commons_o make_v the_o question_n so_o many_o as_o they_o be_v for_o the_o more_o clear_a explanation_n of_o their_o candid_a intention_n and_o not_o for_o difficulty_n whereas_o they_o may_v reduce_v they_o to_o few_o but_o to_o the_o end_n the_o answer_n may_v be_v the_o more_o punctual_a and_o satisfactory_a unto_o positive_a point_n and_o know_v law_n and_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o law_n the_o great_a treasure_n of_o the_o land_n be_v commit_v by_o his_o sacred_a majesty_n to_o their_o trust_n to_o the_o end_n they_o shall_v declare_v how_o and_o after_o what_o manner_n they_o issue_v and_o dispense_v that_o treasure_n and_o discharge_v that_o great_a trust_n and_o not_o to_o be_v bind_v by_o their_o resolution_n in_o parliament_n for_o judge_n be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v bind_v by_o resolution_n in_o parliament_n and_o not_o parliament_n by_o they_o to_o their_o four_o reason_n ratio_fw-la what_o succeed_v age_n will_v do_v we_o do_v well_o hope_v they_o will_v not_o do_v amiss_o that_o no_o occasion_n shall_v be_v administer_v hereafter_o which_o may_v enforce_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o to_o propound_v the_o like_a question_n that_o by_o reason_n the_o king_n prerogative_n and_o the_o concernment_n of_o his_o other_o interest_n they_o can_v answer_v without_o his_o majesty_n especial_a direction_n ratio_fw-la consider_v the_o duty_n of_o their_o place_n and_o their_o oath_n my_o lord_n it_o be_v
a_o argument_n deliver_v by_o patrick_n darcy_n esqvire_fw-la by_o the_o express_a order_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o ireland_n 9_o iunii_fw-la 1641._o print_v at_o waterford_n by_o thomas_n bourke_n printer_n to_o the_o confederate_a catholic_n of_o ireland_n 1643._o 5._o iunii_fw-la 1641._o by_o the_o commons_o house_n of_o ireland_n in_o parliament_n assemble_v forasmuch_o as_o m._n patrick_n darcy_n by_o a_o former_a order_n of_o this_o house_n be_v appoint_v prolocutor_n at_o the_o conference_n with_o the_o lord_n touch_v the_o question_n propound_v to_o the_o judge_n and_o their_o pretend_a answer_n to_o the_o same_o it_o be_v hereby_o order_v and_o the_o say_a m._n darcy_n be_v require_v to_o declare_v and_o set_v forth_o at_o the_o say_a conference_n the_o manifold_a grievance_n and_o other_o cause_n and_o ground_n that_o move_v this_o house_n to_o present_v the_o say_a question_n to_o the_o lord_n house_n to_o be_v propound_v as_o aforesaid_a and_o to_o give_v particular_a reason_n for_o every_o of_o the_o say_a question_n copia_fw-la vera_fw-la extract_n per_fw-la phil._n fern_n cleric_n parl._n com._n a_o argument_n deliver_v by_o patrick_n darcy_n esqvire_fw-la by_o the_o express_a order_n of_o the_o commons-house_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o ireland_n at_o a_o conference_n with_o a_o committee_n of_o the_o lord_n house_n in_o the_o dine_a room_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n 9_o die_fw-la junij_fw-la 1641._o upon_o certain_a question_n propound_v to_o the_o judge_n of_o ireland_n in_o full_a parliament_n and_o upon_o the_o answer_n of_o the_o say_a judge_n to_o the_o say_a question_n and_o in_o the_o conclusion_n a_o declaration_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n upon_o the_o say_a question_n the_o question_n question_n wherein_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o humble_o desire_v that_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n will_v be_v please_v to_o require_v the_o judge_n to_o deliver_v their_o resolution_n in_o asmuch_o as_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v free_a loyal_a and_o dutiful_a subject_n to_o his_o most_o excellent_a majesty_n their_o natural_a liege_n lord_n and_o king_n and_o to_o be_v govern_v only_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n and_o statute_n of_o force_n in_o this_o kingdom_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o his_o majesty_n subject_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o say_a common_a law_n and_o statute_n of_o force_n in_o that_o kingdom_n which_o of_o right_a the_o subject_n of_o this_o kingdom_n do_v challenge_v and_o make_v their_o protestation_n to_o be_v their_o birthright_n and_o best_a inheritance_n yet_o in_o asmuch_o as_o the_o unlawful_a action_n and_o proceed_n of_o some_o of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n and_o minister_n of_o justice_n of_o late_a year_n introduce_v and_o practise_v in_o this_o kingdom_n do_v tend_v to_o the_o infringe_n and_o violation_n of_o the_o law_n liberty_n and_o freedom_n of_o the_o say_a subject_n of_o this_o kingdom_n contrary_a to_o his_o majesty_n royal_a and_o pious_a intention_n therefore_o the_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n in_o parliament_n assemble_v not_o for_o any_o doubt_n or_o ambiguity_n which_o may_v be_v conceive_v or_o think_v of_o for_o or_o concerning_o the_o premise_n nor_o of_o the_o ensue_a question_n but_o for_o manifestation_n and_o declaration_n of_o a_o clear_a truth_n and_o of_o the_o say_a law_n and_o statute_n already_o plant_v and_o for_o many_o age_n past_a settle_v in_o this_o kingdom_n the_o say_a knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n do_v therefore_o pray_v the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n may_v be_v please_v to_o command_v the_o judge_n of_o this_o kingdom_n forthwith_o to_o declare_v in_o write_v their_o resolution_n of_o and_o unto_o the_o ensue_a question_n and_o subscribe_v to_o the_o same_o 1._o whether_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v a_o free_a people_n and_o to_o be_v govern_v only_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n and_o statute_n of_o force_n in_o this_o kingdom_n 2._o whether_o the_o judge_n of_o this_o land_n do_v take_v the_o oath_n of_o judge_n and_o if_o so_o whether_o under_o pretext_n of_o any_o act_n of_o state_n proclamation_n writ_n letter_n or_o direction_n under_o the_o great_a or_o privy_a seal_n or_o privy_a signet_n or_o letter_n or_o other_o commandment_n from_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n lord_n deputy_n justice_n justice_n or_o other_o chief_a governor_n or_o governor_n of_o this_o kingdom_n they_o may_v hinder_v stay_v or_o delay_n the_o suit_n of_o any_o subject_a or_o his_o judgement_n or_o execution_n thereupon_o if_o so_o in_o what_o case_n and_o whether_o if_o they_o do_v hinder_v stay_v or_o delay_n such_o suit_n judgement_n or_o execution_n thereupon_o what_o punishment_n do_v they_o incur_v for_o their_o deviation_n and_o transgression_n therein_o 3._o whether_o the_o king_n majesty_n privy_a council_n either_o with_o the_o chief_a governor_n or_o governor_n of_o this_o kingdom_n or_o without_o he_o or_o they_o be_v a_o place_n of_o judicature_n by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o wherein_o cause_n between_o party_n and_o party_n for_o debt_n trespass_n account_n possession_n or_o title_n of_o land_n or_o any_o of_o they_o may_v be_v hear_v and_o determine_v and_o of_o what_o civil_a cause_n they_o have_v jurisdiction_n and_o by_o what_o law_n and_o of_o what_o force_n be_v their_o order_n or_o decree_n in_o such_o case_n or_o any_o of_o they_o 4._o the_o like_a of_o the_o chief_a governor_n alone_o 5._o whether_o grant_v of_o monopoly_n be_v warrant_v by_o the_o law_n and_o of_o what_o and_o in_o what_o case_n and_o how_o and_o where_o and_o by_o who_o be_v the_o pretend_a transgressor_n against_o such_o grant_n punishable_a and_o whether_o by_o fine_a mutillation_n of_o member_n imprisonment_n loss_n and_o forfeiture_n of_o good_n or_o otherwise_o and_o which_o of_o they_o 6._o in_o what_o case_n the_o lord_n lieutenant_n lord_n deputy_n or_o other_o chief_a governor_n or_o governor_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o council_n may_v punish_v by_o fine_a imprisonment_n mutillation_n of_o member_n pillory_n or_o otherwise_o and_o whether_o they_o may_v sentence_v any_o to_o such_o the_o same_o or_o the_o like_a punishment_n for_o infringe_v the_o command_v of_o or_o concerning_o any_o proclamation_n or_o monopoly_n and_o what_o punishment_n do_v they_o incur_v that_o vote_n for_o the_o same_o 7._o of_o what_o force_n be_v a_o act_n of_o state_n or_o proclamation_n in_o this_o kingdom_n to_o bind_v the_o liberty_n good_n possession_n or_o inheritance_n of_o the_o native_n thereof_o whether_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o can_v alter_v the_o common_a law_n or_o the_o infringer_n of_o they_o lose_v their_o good_n chattel_n or_o lease_n or_o forfeit_v the_o same_o by_o infringe_v any_o such_o act_n of_o state_n proclamation_n or_o both_o and_o what_o punishment_n do_v the_o swear_a judge_n of_o the_o law_n that_o be_v privy_a councillor_n incur_v that_o vote_n for_o such_o act_n and_o execution_n thereof_o 8._o be_v the_o subject_n of_o this_o kingdom_n subject_a to_o the_o martial_a law_n and_o whether_o any_o man_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n no_o enemy_n be_v in_o the_o field_n with_o banner_n display_v can_v be_v sentence_v to_o death_n if_o so_o by_o who_o and_o in_o what_o case_n if_o not_o what_o punishment_n do_v they_o incur_v that_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n execute_v martial_a law_n 9_o whether_o voluntary_a oath_n take_v free_o before_o arbitrator_n for_o affirmance_n or_o disaffirmance_n of_o any_o thing_n or_o the_o true_a performance_n of_o any_o thing_n be_v punishable_a in_o the_o castle_n chamber_n or_o in_o any_o other_o court_n and_o why_o and_o wherefore_o 10._o why_o and_o by_o what_o law_n or_o by_o what_o rule_n of_o policy_n be_v it_o that_o none_o be_v admit_v to_o reducement_n of_o fine_n and_o other_o penalty_n in_o the_o castle_n chamber_n or_o council-table_n until_o he_o confess_v the_o offence_n for_o which_o he_o be_v censure_v when_o as_o revera_n he_o may_v be_v innocent_a thereof_o though_o suborn_v proof_n or_o circumstance_n may_v induce_v a_o censure_n 11._o whether_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o any_o other_o judge_n of_o gaol_n delivery_n or_o of_o any_o other_o court_n and_o by_o what_o law_n do_v or_o can_v deny_v the_o copy_n of_o indictment_n of_o felony_n or_o treason_n to_o the_o party_n accuse_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n 12._o what_o power_n have_v the_o baron_n of_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n to_o raise_v the_o respite_n of_o homage_n arbitrary_o to_o what_o rate_n they_o please_v to_o what_o value_n they_o may_v raise_v it_o by_o what_o law_n they_o may_v distinguish_v between_o the_o respite_n of_o homage_n upon_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o true_a value_n of_o the_o fee_n when_o as_o escuadge_a be_v the_o same_o for_o great_a and_o small_a fee_n
commonwealth_n and_o they_o say_v that_o the_o matter_n manner_n restriction_n limitation_n reservation_n and_o other_o clause_n contain_v in_o such_o grant_n or_o licence_n and_o the_o commission_n or_o proclamation_n thereupon_o and_o undue_a execution_n thereof_o and_o several_a circumstance_n may_v make_v the_o same_o lawful_a or_o unlawful_a whereof_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o give_v any_o certain_a resolution_n before_o some_o particular_a come_v in_o judgement_n before_o they_o neither_o be_v they_o otherwise_o able_a to_o answer_v the_o general_a in_o the_o particular_n of_o the_o say_a question_n of_o what_o in_o what_o case_n how_o where_o and_o by_o who_o or_o which_o of_o they_o wherein_o whosoever_o desire_v further_a satisfaction_n he_o may_v please_v to_o have_v recourse_n unto_o the_o know_a case_n of_o monoply_n print_a authority_n and_o write_v report_n and_o unto_o the_o statute_n of_o 21._o ia._n in_o england_n concerning_o monopoly_n and_o the_o several_a exception_n and_o limitation_n therein_o 6._o to_o the_o six_o they_o say_v they_o can_v no_o otherwise_o answer_v than_o they_o have_v already_o in_o their_o answer_n to_o the_o three_o question_n for_o the_o reason_n therein_o setforth_o 7._o to_o the_o seven_o they_o say_v that_o a_o proclamation_n or_o act_n of_o state_n can_v alter_v the_o common-law_n and_o yet_o proclamation_n be_v act_n of_o his_o majesty_n prerogative_n and_o be_v and_o always_o have_v be_v of_o great_a use_n and_o that_o the_o contemner_n of_o such_o of_o they_o as_o be_v not_o against_o the_o law_n be_v and_o by_o the_o constant_a practice_n of_o the_o star-chamber_n in_o england_n have_v be_v punish_v according_a the_o nature_n of_o the_o contempt_n and_o course_n of_o the_o say_a court_n and_o although_o act_v of_o state_n be_v not_o of_o force_n to_o bind_v the_o good_n possession_n or_o inheritance_n of_o the_o subject_a yet_o they_o have_v be_v of_o great_a use_n for_o the_o settle_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o very_a many_o subject_n in_o this_o kingdom_n as_o may_v appear_v in_o the_o report_n of_o the_o case_n of_o irish_a gavelkind_n in_o print_n and_o further_o to_o that_o question_n they_o can_v answer_v for_o the_o reason_n in_o their_o answer_n unto_o the_o three_o question_n set_v forth_o 8._o to_o the_o eight_o they_o say_v that_o they_o know_v no_o ordinary_a rule_n of_o law_n by_o which_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v make_v subject_a to_o marshal-law_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o that_o they_o find_v the_o use_n thereof_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n in_o england_n complain_v off_o in_o the_o petition_n of_o right_a exhibit_v to_o his_o majesty_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o that_o they_o conceive_v the_o grant_n of_o authority_n and_o commission_n for_o execution_n thereof_o be_v derive_v out_o of_o his_o majesty_n regal_a and_o prerogative_n power_n for_o suppress_v of_o sudden_a and_o great_a insolence_n and_o insurrection_n among_o army_n or_o multitude_n of_o arm_a man_n lawful_o or_o unlawful_o convent_v together_o the_o right_a use_n whereof_o in_o all_o time_n have_v be_v find_v most_o necessary_a in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o further_o to_o that_o question_n they_o can_v answer_v for_o that_o as_o they_o conceive_v it_o do_v concern_v his_o majesty_n regal_a power_n and_o that_o the_o answer_n of_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o question_n do_v proper_o belong_v to_o another_o profession_n whereof_o they_o have_v no_o cognizance_n 9_o to_o the_o nine_o they_o say_v that_o as_o the_o take_n of_o any_o oath_n before_o any_o but_o such_o judge_n or_o person_n as_o have_v power_n to_o give_v or_o demand_v a_o oath_n for_o decision_n of_o controversy_n be_v by_o most_o divinâ—_z in_o most_o case_n count_v to_o be_v a_o rash_a oath_n and_o so_o a_o offence_n against_o god_n within_o the_o three_o commandment_n so_o the_o prescribe_v and_o demand_v of_o a_o set_a oath_n by_o any_o that_o can_v derive_v power_n so_o to_o do_v from_o the_o crown_n where_o the_o fountain_n of_o justice_n under_o god_n do_v reside_v be_v a_o offence_n against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o as_o for_o voluntary_a and_o extra_fw-la judicial_a oath_n although_o free_o take_v before_o arbitrator_n or_o other_o they_o say_v as_o this_o kingdom_n be_v compose_v in_o many_o particular_n as_o the_o nature_n and_o consequence_n of_o the_o cause_n or_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o person_n who_o take_v or_o before_o who_o the_o same_o be_v take_v may_v concern_v the_o commonwealth_n or_o the_o member_n thereof_o such_o take_n of_o such_o oath_n or_o proceed_n or_o ground_v on_o such_o oath_n in_o decide_v of_o controversy_n according_a to_o the_o several_a circumstance_n that_o may_v occur_v therein_o or_o the_o prejudice_n it_o may_v introduce_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n may_v be_v punishable_a by_o the_o common-law_n or_o if_o it_o grow_v unto_o a_o height_n or_o general_a inconvenience_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n or_o member_n thereof_o in_o the_o castle-chamber_n for_o though_o such_o a_o oath_n be_v voluntary_a yet_o in_o most_o case_n it_o be_v receive_v by_o he_o that_o do_v intend_v to_o ground_v his_o judgement_n thereon_o and_o after_o the_o oath_n be_v take_v the_o arbitrator_n or_o he_o that_o intend_v to_o yield_v faith_n to_o the_o party_n that_o take_v the_o oath_n do_v examine_v he_o upon_o one_o or_o more_o question_n upon_o the_o say_a oath_n unto_o the_o answer_n whereof_o he_o do_v give_v faith_n and_o assent_n trust_v on_o the_o say_a oath_n and_o whereas_o oath_n by_o god_n institution_n be_v chief_o allow_v to_o be_v take_v before_o lawful_a magistrate_n for_o end_v of_o controversy_n yet_o common_a experience_n do_v teach_v in_o this_o kingdom_n that_o oftentimes_o order_n and_o act_n ground_v on_o such_o voluntary_a oath_n beget_v strife_n and_o suit_n and_o common_o such_o order_n when_o they_o come_v to_o be_v measure_v by_o rule_n of_o law_n or_o equity_n in_o the_o king_n court_n become_v void_a after_o much_o expense_n of_o time_n and_o charge_n that_o we_o say_v nothing_o of_o that_o that_o thereby_o many_o cause_n proper_a to_o the_o king_n court_n be_v draw_v ad_fw-la aliud_fw-la examen_fw-la and_o thereby_o the_o king_n justice_n and_o court_n often_o defraud_v and_o decline_v 10._o to_o the_o ten_o they_o say_v that_o they_o be_v not_o judge_n of_o rule_n of_o policy_n but_o of_o law_n and_o that_o they_o know_v no_o certain_a rule_n of_o law_n concerning_o reducement_n of_o fine_n the_o same_o be_v matter_n of_o his_o majesty_n own_o mere_a grace_n after_o a_o man_n be_v censure_v for_o any_o offence_n and_o that_o they_o know_v no_o law_n that_o none_o shall_v be_v admit_v to_o reducement_n of_o his_o fine_n or_o other_o penalty_n in_o the_o court_n in_o the_o question_n specify_v until_o he_o confess_v the_o fact_n for_o which_o he_o be_v censure_v but_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o admittance_n to_o a_o reducement_n after_o conviction_n for_o a_o offence_n be_v matter_n of_o grace_n and_o not_o justice_n it_o have_v be_v the_o constant_a course_n of_o these_o court_n both_o here_o and_o in_o england_n for_o clear_n of_o his_o majesty_n justice_n where_o the_o party_n will_v not_o go_v about_o to_o clear_v himself_o by_o reversal_n of_o the_o censure_n or_o decree_n not_o to_o admit_v he_o to_o that_o grace_n until_o he_o have_v confess_v the_o justness_n of_o the_o sentence_n pronounce_v by_o the_o court_n against_o he_o and_o that_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o common_o the_o ability_n and_o disability_n of_o the_o party_n do_v not_o appear_v in_o judgement_n before_o they_o but_o the_o nature_n and_o circumstance_n of_o the_o offence_n according_a to_o which_o they_o give_v sentence_n against_o he_o or_o they_o in_fw-la terrorem_fw-la after_o which_o when_o the_o party_n shall_v make_v the_o weakness_n of_o his_o estate_n appear_v or_o that_o the_o court_n be_v otherwise_o ascerteyn_v that_o they_o do_v of_o course_n proportion_n the_o censure_n or_o penalty_n have_v regard_n to_o his_o estate_n 11._o to_o the_o eleven_o they_o say_v that_o neither_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n as_o they_o inform_v we_o that_o be_v of_o that_o court_n or_o justice_n of_o gaol_n delivery_n or_o of_o any_o other_o court_n do_v or_o can_v by_o any_o law_n they_o know_v deny_v the_o copy_n of_o indictment_n of_o felony_n or_o treason_n to_o the_o party_n only_o accuse_v as_o by_o the_o say_a question_n be_v demand_v 12._o to_o the_o twelve_o they_o say_v that_o where_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o the_o knight_n service_n in_fw-la capite_fw-la the_o tenant_n by_o the_o strict_a course_n of_o law_n ought_v in_o person_n to_o do_v his_o homage_n to_o the_o king_n and_o until_o he_o have_v do_v his_o homage_n the_o ancient_a course_n of_o the_o exchequer_n have_v be_v and_o yet_o be_v to_o issue_v
manifest_a that_o by_o their_o oath_n they_o be_v bind_v to_o interpret_v the_o law_n true_o between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n and_o between_o party_n and_o party_n and_o if_o in_o any_o case_n grant_v it_o can_v be_v deny_v when_o the_o commonwealth_n desire_v a_o declaration_n of_o the_o law_n in_o certain_a point_n wherein_o they_o conceive_v their_o just_a liberty_n to_o have_v be_v invade_v lest_o under_o colour_n of_o prerogative_n which_o the_o parliament_n hold_v to_o be_v sacred_a some_o minister_n may_v presume_v as_o of_o late_a they_o have_v endeavour_v to_o destroy_v the_o people_n just_a liberty_n in_o the_o ordinary_a court_n of_o justice_n the_o judge_n upon_o oath_n be_v bind_v to_o afford_v the_o subject_a justice_n against_o the_o king_n and_o all_o other_o and_o be_v appoint_v by_o his_o majesty_n for_o that_o purpose_n all_o writ_n be_v in_o his_o majesty_n name_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n the_o plea_n be_v style_v coram_fw-la rege_fw-la letters-patent_n and_o writ_n original_a be_v teste_fw-la me_fw-la ipso_fw-la the_o king_n be_v therefore_o present_a in_o parliament_n be_v the_o high_a tribunal_n where_o in_o true_o he_o sit_v in_o the_o exaltation_n of_o royalty_n and_o greatness_n therefore_o the_o command_n of_o all_o his_o ordinary_a court_n be_v the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n much_o more_o command_n in_o parliament_n where_o his_o presence_n be_v more_o apparent_a and_o essential_a then_o in_o all_o other_o court_n of_o this_o kingdom_n it_o appear_v copious_o by_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o by_o constant_a practice_n of_o all_o parliament_n since_o that_o time_n that_o all_o court_n and_o judge_n be_v regulate_v by_o parliament_n as_o for_o the_o king_n prerogative_n or_o revenue_n the_o judge_n can_v be_v ignorant_a but_o the_o parliament_n be_v and_o ever_o have_v be_v the_o best_a mantayner_n of_o his_o just_a prerogative_n the_o best_a overseer_n of_o his_o revenue_n which_o if_o it_o fall_v short_a they_o only_o be_v able_a and_o willing_a to_o supply_v it_o be_v true_a ratio_fw-la that_o the_o abuse_n of_o former_a time_n may_v be_v reform_v for_o the_o future_a by_o bill_n to_o be_v past_a as_o statute_n yet_o that_o be_v away_o about_o and_o we_o may_v not_o lose_v the_o possession_n of_o our_o law_n and_o just_a liberty_n nor_o by_o new_a statute_n admit_v impunity_n or_o give_v countenance_n to_o past_a offence_n statute_n of_o this_o kind_a sufficient_a be_v already_o enact_v and_o pass_v in_o former_a age_n the_o declaration_n of_o a_o know_a law_n ratio_fw-la and_o the_o manifestation_n of_o wholesome_a statute_n already_o establish_v well_o may_v help_v the_o commonwealth_n for_o the_o present_a but_o can_v in_o any_o probability_n fall_v out_o hereafter_o to_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o state_n or_o commonwealth_n and_o there_o be_v no_o precedent_n or_o example_n of_o any_o such_o prejudice_n it_o be_v confess_v that_o most_o of_o the_o matter_n contain_v in_o the_o question_n be_v already_o vote_v for_o grievance_n in_o both_o house_n ratio_fw-la and_o that_o very_o just_o but_o how_o the_o law_n be_v therein_o remain_v yet_o to_o be_v declare_v as_o to_o this_o present_a parliament_n which_o i_o hope_v in_o due_a time_n shall_v be_v declare_v according_a to_o law_n and_o justice_n as_o in_o many_o parliament_n before_o the_o same_o or_o the_o like_a have_v be_v often_o do_v where_o they_o do_v again_o insist_v upon_o the_o want_n of_o precedent_n ratio_fw-la and_o withal_o that_o in_o the_o preamble_n to_o the_o question_n the_o protestation_n clear_v the_o law_n this_o word_n precedent_n strike_v close_o unto_o we_o i_o have_v answer_v it_o before_o by_o precedent_n yet_o some_o more_o precedent_n i_o will_v offer_v as_o often_o as_o they_o speak_v the_o word_n precedent_n 7._o 8._o elizabeth_n dy._n fol._n 241._o b._n placit._n 49._o the_o king_n attorney_n demand_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n 9_o elizab._n dy._n 261._o placit._n 28_o casus_fw-la hiber_fw-la where_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n sign_v their_o opinion_n to_o question_n propound_v by_o the_o judge_n of_o ireland_n 11._o eliz._n dy._n fol._n 282._o b_o plac_fw-la 26._o casus_fw-la hiber_fw-la 19_o and_o 20._o elizab._n dy._n 360._o the_o case_n of_o arraignment_n of_o a_o peer_n the_o like_a 13._o cà roli_fw-la by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n case_n and_o yet_o in_o none_o of_o these_o case_n the_o matter_n be_v depend_v before_o they_o notwithstanding_o the_o protestation_n may_v clear_v the_o law_n yet_o in_o all_o precedent_a age_n law_n clear_a in_o themselves_o for_o their_o great_a honour_n and_o countenance_n they_o have_v be_v declare_v and_o enact_v in_o parliament_n the_o law_n declare_v by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v clear_a before_o yet_o it_o be_v enact_v 9_o henr._n 3._o and_o in_o thirty_o parliament_n since_o cook_n 8._o 19_o b._n prime_n case_v the_o statute_n of_o praerog_n regis_fw-la and_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o edw._n 3._o of_o treason_n be_v declarative_a and_o so_o be_v many_o other_o statute_n 8._o adam_n eat_v the_o forbid_a fruit_n cain_n kill_v his_o brother_n god_n demand_v whether_o this_o be_v do_v yet_o he_o can_v not_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o fact_n the_o first_o article_n in_o the_o civil_a and_o canon_n law_n court_n be_v whether_o there_o be_v such_o a_o law_n all_o this_o be_v do_v for_o illustration_n sake_n my_o lord_n the_o ground_n of_o the_o question_n and_o the_o preamble_n to_o the_o write_v style_v a_o answer_n keep_v i_o so_o long_o that_o i_o fear_v much_o to_o have_v trespass_v upon_o your_o patience_n and_o yet_o the_o importance_n of_o the_o cause_n urge_v i_o to_o importune_v your_o lordship_n favour_n a_o little_a further_o this_o question_n be_v short_a and_o yet_o comprehensive_a quest_n that_o we_o be_v a_o free_a people_n answer_n be_v confess_v to_o my_o hand_n to_o that_o part_n of_o the_o answer_n i_o do_v not_o except_v the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o we_o be_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o statute_n of_o force_n in_o ireland_n only_o first_o though_o i_o need_v not_o prove_v it_o yet_o it_o be_v clear_a we_o ought_v to_o be_v so_o govern_v matth._n paris_n historia_fw-la maiori_fw-la fol_z 121._o sir_n john_n davis_n discovery_n of_o ireland_n fol._n 100_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o hold_v a_o parliament_n at_o lismore_n in_o ireland_n in_o which_o parliament_n leges_fw-la et_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la angliae_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la gratanter_fw-la acceptae_fw-la by_o the_o representative_a body_n of_o this_o whole_a nation_n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o other_o beneficial_a statute_n of_o england_n be_v here_o in_o the_o red_a book_n of_o the_o exchequer_n in_fw-la and_o since_o king_n john_n time_n and_o so_o be_v gervasius_n tilberiensis_n of_o the_o course_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o exchequer_n in_o the_o white_a book_n of_o the_o exchequer_n of_o ireland_n leges_fw-la et_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la angliae_fw-la receive_v in_o ireland_n by_o parliament_n and_o otherwise_o this_o appear_v london_n 9_o john_n pat_n membr._n 2._o 1._o henr._n 3._o pat_o memb._n 13._o 10._o hen._n 3._o pat_o membr._n 4._o 12._o henr._n 3._o claus._n membr._n 8._o by_o which_o word_n and_o by_o the_o constant_a practice_n of_o all_o age_n since_o this_o kingdom_n be_v govern_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v so_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n as_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n which_o law_n as_o it_o be_v always_o here_o receive_v consist_v of_o three_o part_n first_o the_o common-law_n second_o the_o general_a custom_n of_o england_n three_o statute_n here_o receive_v the_o common-law_n that_o be_v clear_v already_o custom_n as_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n innkeeper_n to_o be_v responsible_a for_o thing_n within_o their_o house_n or_o the_o like_a when_o we_o speak_v of_o a_o custom_n in_o the_o law_n it_o must_v be_v intend_v a_o general_a custom_n over_o the_o realm_n and_o no_o particular_a custom_n and_o this_o appear_v by_o the_o year_n book_n of_o 37._o henr._n 6._o fol._n 5._o 21._o henr._n 7._o 17._o 18._o particular_a custom_n as_o gavelkiâ—d_n boreugh_o english-tenant_n right_a or_o the_o like_a be_v not_o to_o be_v intend_v when_o we_o speak_v general_o of_o custom_n and_o these_o custom_n be_v warrant_v by_o the_o common-law_n of_o england_n be_v not_o contrary_a to_o the_o same_o but_o praeter_fw-la legem_fw-la so_o there_o may_v be_v and_o be_v particular_a custom_n here_o praeter_fw-la legem_fw-la and_o yet_o not_o contrary_a to_o law_n as_o in_o many_o corporation_n and_o country_n so_o the_o wife_n three_o of_o good_n be_v good_a in_o england_n by_o the_o custom_n of_o many_o county_n and_o place_n f._n n._n b._n 122._o 7._o edward_n 4._o 21._o 40._o edw._n 3._o 38._o 17._o edw_n 2._o f._n detinue_n 58._o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o law_n that_o such_o a_o
custom_n be_v here_o over_o all_o the_o kingdom_n and_o yet_o if_o any_o man_n ask_v the_o question_n by_o what_o law_n we_o be_v govern_v there_o be_v no_o proper_a answer_n a._n other_o than_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o for_o the_o statute_n of_o england_n general_a statute_n be_v receive_v in_o this_o kingdom_n some_o at_o one_o time_n some_o at_o another_o and_o all_o general_a statute_n by_o poynings_n act_n anno_fw-la 10._o henr._n 7._o but_o no_o other_o statute_n or_o new_o introduct_v law_n until_o the_o same_o be_v first_o receive_v and_o enact_v in_o parliament_n in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o this_o may_v appear_v by_o two_o declarative_a statute_n the_o one_o 10._o henr._n 4._o the_o other_o 29._o of_o henr._n 6._o the_o law_n of_o england_n as_o it_o be_v the_o best_a human_a law_n so_o it_o be_v a_o noble_a and_o sociable_a law_n and_o for_o the_o more_o clear_a discern_n of_o the_o truth_n and_o equal_a administration_n of_o justice_n it_o refer_v many_o cause_n to_o their_o genuyn_fw-mi and_o natural_a proceed_n as_o maritime_a cause_n to_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n co._n institute_n 260._o 361._o stamford_n 57_o b._n co._n 5._o 106._o 107_o constable_n case_n and_o there_o the_o proceed_n be_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n co_n 8_o 47._o b._n matter_n beyond_o the_o sea_n be_v determine_v in_o the_o court_n of_o constable_n and_o marshal_n cook_n institute_n 391._o b._n matter_n of_o latin_a the_o law_n refer_v to_o grammarian_n com._n fol._n 122._o matter_n mere_o ecclesiastical_a to_o be_v try_v and_o determine_v in_o the_o proper_a court_n coke_n 7._o 43_o b_o 8._o co._n 68_o 5._o co._n 57_o 1._o r._n 3._o 4._o matter_n of_o merchandise_n to_o merchant_n 34._o henr._n 8._o die_v 52_o and_o 54._o many_o other_o case_n upon_o this_o learning_n be_v to_o be_v find_v co._n 9_o fol._n 30._o 31._o 32._o strat._n marclads_n case_n yet_o in_o all_o these_o and_o the_o like_a case_n the_o trial_n and_o determination_n thereof_o be_v bound_v and_o control_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common-law_n they_o be_v as_o river_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o run_v through_o the_o land_n to_o help_v the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o but_o if_o they_o overflow_v the_o bank_n the_o bank_n be_v make_v high_a and_o strong_a to_o suppress_v their_o violent_a current_n so_o in_o all_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a and_o the_o like_a the_o common-law_n have_v limit_v the_o proceed_n if_o they_o exceed_v their_o bound_n witness_v the_o prohibition_n in_o all_o our_o book_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o provision_n and_o praemunire_n and_o case_n there_o upon_o in_o many_o age_n by_o which_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o supreme_a and_o govern_v law_n be_v the_o common-law_n common-custome_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o rest_n but_o minister_n and_o servant_n unto_o it_o brevia_fw-la remediana_fw-la be_v only_o by_o the_o common-law_n mandatoria_fw-la may_v be_v in_o the_o say_a other_o case_n 7._o co._n calvin_n case_n dy._n 176._o so_o that_o the_o answer_n as_o to_o the_o word_n in_o the_o general_a be_v short_a and_o aught_o to_o be_v positive_a as_o to_o the_o court_n of_o equity_n they_o have_v be_v ancient_a in_o england_n and_o the_o court_n of_o eqnity_n here_o aught_o to_o be_v guide_v by_o the_o constant_a proceed_n in_o england_n in_o age_n past_a i_o mean_v not_o by_o this_o or_o that_o chancellor_n but_o by_o that_o natural_a and_o just_a equity_n in_o the_o court_n here_o observe_v this_o equity_n be_v of_o absolute_a necessity_n in_o many_o case_n ipsae_fw-la etenim_fw-la leges_fw-la capiunt_fw-la ut_fw-la jure_fw-la regantur_fw-la and_o therefore_o be_v include_v within_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o not_o to_o be_v divide_v from_o it_o as_o out_o of_o this_o writing_n it_o may_v be_v infer_v as_o to_o the_o case_n of_o kill_v in_o rebellion_n to_o operate_v a_o attaynder_n if_o this_o be_v no_o law_n in_o england_n it_o can_v be_v law_n here_o vide_fw-la dame-hales_n case_n come_v 263._o a._n 8._o edw._n 3._o 20._o fitz_n dower_n 106._o crompton_n jurisdiction_n fol._n 84._o a._n by_o which_o it_o may_v be_v urge_v that_o it_o be_v a_o attaynder_n for_o that_o he_o prevent_v the_o judgement_n of_o law_n by_o fight_v against_o the_o crown_n and_o by_o his_o kill_n therein_o which_o ensue_v his_o unlawful_a and_o traitorous_a act_n but_o i_o observe_v to_o the_o contrary_a the_o book_n of_o 7._o henr._n 4._o 32_o b._n and_o cook_n 4._o 57_o saddler_n case_n i_o do_v confess_v that_o in_o england_n statute_n may_v be_v obsolete_a as_o the_o statute_n of_o william_n butler_n by_o which_o the_o heir_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n rastall_n 5._o 21._o all_o the_o book_n be_v contrary_a and_o so_o be_v the_o statute_n of_o merton_n of_o disparagement_n as_o to_o a_o action_n to_o be_v bring_v for_o the_o same_o so_o be_v some_o antiquate_a law_n 40._o edw._n 3._o 42._o 42._o ass_n 8._o and_o 25._o one_o present_a and_o aid_v to_o murder_n be_v accessary_a but_o now_o be_v principal_a 4._o hen._n 7._o 18._o com._n 99_o and_o 100_o a_o vicar_n can_v not_o ancient_o have_v a_o action_n against_o a_o parson_n 40._o edw._n 3._o 28._o finchden_n the_o law_n be_v now_o otherwise_o and_o so_o of_o a_o entry_n upon_o a_o feoffee_n with_o warranty_n sit_fw-la fol._n 23._o 24._o in_o the_o case_n of_o disparagement_n give_v the_o reason_n because_o that_o those_o statute_n and_o law_n be_v never_o use_v therefore_o obsolete_a our_o case_n be_v nothing_o like_o for_o life_n liberty_n and_o property_n be_v in_o debate_n but_o a_o obsolete_a law_n be_v no_o law_n in_o force_n therefore_o the_o answer_n as_o to_o that_o be_v defective_a as_o to_o the_o case_n of_o a_o felon_n upon_o his_o keep_n and_o terrify_v of_o the_o people_n i_o conceive_v the_o answer_n be_v uncertain_a and_o dangerous_a if_o such_o a_o felon_n raise_v a_o arm_a power_n against_o the_o crown_n and_o terrify_v that_o way_n no_o doubt_n this_o be_v treason_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o edw._n 3._o or_o the_o equity_n of_o it_o and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 10._o hen._n 7._o cap._n 13._o in_o ireland_n statuto_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la fol._n 62._o but_o if_o such_o terrify_a be_v without_o raise_v arm_n or_o by_o commit_v the_o same_o or_o the_o like_a felony_n it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o the_o case_n of_o purse-taker_n by_o force_n in_o the_o high_a way_n of_o england_n many_o a_o man_n be_v terrify_v thereby_o in_o salisbury-plain_a and_o yet_o no_o treason_n and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o statute_n here_o which_o be_v not_o in_o england_n to_o make_v it_o treason_n certain_o it_o can_v be_v treason_n since_o the_o conquest_n write_v of_o error_n have_v be_v bring_v for_o to_o reverse_v judgement_n give_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n here_o in_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n in_o england_n no_o course_n here_o which_o be_v contrary_a to_o law_n can_v alter_v the_o law_n of_o england_n therefore_o to_o what_o purpose_n be_v a_o declaration_n of_o judge_n here_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n there_o this_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v a_o write_v frame_v in_o the_o register_n and_o appear_v by_o common_a experience_n i_o will_v offer_v a_o notable_a case_n which_o i_o see_v adjudge_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o england_n pasc_n 18._o jacobi_n for_o stafford_n against_o stafford_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n for_o to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o ireland_n when_o sir_n william_n jones_n be_v chief_a justice_n here_o in_o a_o ejectione_fw-la firm_a for_o that_o in_o the_o declaration_n there_o be_v contain_v among_o other_o thing_n ducentas_fw-la acras_fw-la montani_fw-la sir_n william_n jones_n be_v in_o england_n affirm_v the_o course_n here_o to_o have_v be_v so_o and_o vouch_v many_o notable_a precedent_n thereupon_o a_o order_n be_v conceive_v that_o sir_n james_n ley_n sir_n humphrey_n winch_n and_o sir_n john_n denham_n knight_n who_o be_v former_o chief_a justice_n here_o shall_v certify_v the_o course_n who_o make_v report_n that_o the_o course_n in_o ireland_n be_v and_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o writ_n original_a and_o judicial_a to_o be_v direct_v by_o the_o register_n in_o plead_v to_o be_v guide_v by_o the_o book_n of_o entry_n and_o thereupon_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v and_o the_o chief_a justice_n montague_n say_v that_o if_o they_o do_v not_o proceed_v in_o ireland_n according_a to_o law_n they_o shall_v learn_v it_o and_o so_o i_o conclude_v that_o the_o answer_n to_o the_o first_o question_n be_v insufficient_a as_o touch_v the_o second_o question_n quest_n which_o be_v concerning_o the_o oath_n which_o this_o judge_n do_v take_v the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o land_n do_v take_v the_o oath_n of_o judge_n and_o if_o so_o etc._n etc._n
no_o freeman_n shall_v be_v take_v imprison_v put_v off_o his_o freehold_n liberty_n and_o free_a custom_n etc._n etc._n other_o then_o by_o the_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n as_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n this_o great_a assurance_n in_o the_o 38._o chap._n of_o the_o same_o statute_n be_v grant_v for_o the_o king_n and_o his_o successor_n to_o all_o his_o people_n and_o be_v confirm_v in_o thirty_o parliament_n as_o i_o say_v before_o cook_n 8._o the_o prince_n case_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 5._o edw._n 3._o cap._n 9_o 25._o edw._n 3._o cap._n 4._o 28._o edw._n â—_z cap._n â—_z 42._o edw._n 3._o cap._n 1_o and_o â—_z the_o great_a charter_n be_v again_o confirm_v and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o proceed_n contrary_a to_o the_o same_o before_o the_o king_n or_o his_o counsel_n be_v declare_v void_a the_o king_n be_v to_o observe_v and_o maintain_v the_o law_n the_o judge_n by_o his_o oath_n 18._o edward_n â—_z be_v bind_v to_o do_v right_a between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n and_o that_o right_o strengthen_v the_o king_n prerogative_n precedent_n or_o practise_v contrary_a to_o so_o many_o statute_n be_v of_o no_o use_n in_o many_o age_n past_o encroachment_n be_v make_v upon_o these_o just_a liberty_n which_o be_v always_o remove_v by_o parliament_n yet_o i_o must_v confess_v that_o of_o all_o antiquity_n some_o plea_n have_v be_v hold_v in_o the_o king_n royal_a house_n as_o in_o the_o court_n hold_v by_o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o king_n household_n for_o thing_n arise_v within_o the_o verge_n fleta_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 2._o but_o when_o that_o court_n exceed_v its_o due_a bound_n declaratory_a statute_n be_v always_o make_v to_o meet_v they_o as_o mischief_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n when_o they_o meddle_v with_o land_n or_o the_o like_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o articule_fw-la super_fw-la chartam_fw-la 28._o edw._n 1._o 15._o r._n 2._o cap._n 12._o all_o these_o statute_n my_o lord_n and_o many_o more_o to_o this_o purpose_n be_v undeniable_o of_o force_n in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o none_o of_o they_o can_v be_v with_o impunity_n say_v to_o be_v obsolete_a or_o antiquate_a my_o lord_n they_o raise_v another_o doubt_n viz_o that_o as_o the_o king_n may_v grant_v cognizance_n of_o plea_n to_o corporation_n or_o the_o like_a and_o therefore_o to_o the_o council-table_n if_o this_o need_v a_o answer_n i_o will_v answer_v it_o thus_o that_o a_o grant_n of_o cognizance_n never_o be_v neither_o can_v it_o be_v otherwise_o then_o to_o proceed_v per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la or_o per_fw-la judicium_fw-la parium_fw-la and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o court_n do_v proceed_v at_o common-law_n and_o not_o upon_o paper_n petition_n or_o summary_a hear_n such_o cognizance_n be_v never_o grant_v the_o king_n be_v at_o loss_n by_o such_o proceed_n he_o lose_v fine_n upon_o original_n he_o lose_v amerciament_n and_o fine_n incident_a to_o every_o judgement_n at_o common-law_n as_o i_o say_v before_o i_o he_o subject_a undergo_v a_o inconvenience_n first_o the_o law_n will_v decline_v writ_n original_a will_n by_o disuse_n be_v forget_v clerk_n who_o shall_v draw_v they_o discourage_v to_o learn_v legal_a proceed_n out_o of_o door_n be_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o law_n and_o in_o stead_n of_o regular_a and_o orderly_a proceed_n rudeness_n and_o barbarism_n introduce_v the_o subject_n will_v lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o his_o attaynte_n and_o writ_n of_o error_n by_o which_o the_o law_n may_v relieve_v he_o against_o false_a verdict_n or_o erroneous_a judgement_n he_o will_v lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o his_o warranty_n which_o may_v repair_v a_o purchaser_n in_o case_n his_o acquire_a purchase_n be_v not_o good_a whereas_o if_o a_o judge_n or_o juror_n do_v wrong_a the_o remedy_n be_v at_o hand_n but_o against_o the_o lord_n deputy_n and_o council_n who_o will_v seek_v for_o it_o therefore_o the_o countenance_n of_o this_o judicature_n in_o common-plea_n be_v against_o the_o king_n 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prerogative_n sue_v in_o any_o of_o the_o four_o court_n for_o his_o particular_a interest_n although_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o court_n for_o he_o may_v sue_v à _fw-la quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o the_o like_a yet_o so_o as_o the_o say_a suit_n be_v bound_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n i_o will_v demand_v a_o question_n whether_o the_o king_n may_v bring_v à _fw-la quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la in_o paper_n knight_n at_o the_o council-board_n the_o king_n now_o attorney_n i_o be_o confident_a will_v answer_v i_o he_o can_v the_o word_n salvo_fw-la or_o save_n be_v in_o construction_n of_o law_n of_o a_o thing_n in_fw-la esse_fw-la or_o existente_fw-la and_o no_o creative_a word_n 26._o ass_n pla_fw-la 66._o and_o can_v in_o the_o king_n case_n be_v construe_v to_o overthrow_v the_o law_n nor_o many_o express_a and_o positive_a act_n of_o parliament_n my_o lord_n in_o all_o humbleness_n and_o duty_n i_o will_v and_o must_v acknowledge_v his_o majesty_n sacred_a and_o lawful_a prerogative_n whereof_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v the_o best_a expositor_n in_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o petition_n of_o right_a poltons_n stat_fw-la fol._n 1433._o he_o declare_v that_o his_o prerogative_n be_v to_o defend_v the_o people_n liberty_n and_o the_o people_n liberty_n strenghten_v the_o king_n prerogative_n the_o answer_n be_v a_o kingly_a answer_n and_o moore_n â—ajorum_fw-la this_o be_v conformable_a to_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o to_o all_o the_o statute_n before_o recite_v the_o government_n of_o england_n be_v the_o best_a in_o the_o world_n be_v not_o only_o royal_a but_o also_o politic_a some_o other_o prince_n like_o cain_n nemrod_n esau_n and_o the_o like_a hunter_n of_o man_n subvert_a law_n the_o king_n of_o england_n maintain_v they_o and_o do_v never_o assume_v the_o power_n to_o change_v or_o alter_v the_o law_n as_o appear_v by_o fortescue_n that_o grave_a and_o learned_a lord_n chancellor_n in_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o time_n de_fw-la laudibus_fw-la legum_fw-la angliae_fw-la cap._n 9_o fol._n 25._o and_o in_o the_o same_o book_n cap._n 36._o fol._n 84._o nor_o to_o take_v his_o people_n good_n nor_o to_o lay_v tax_n nor_o tallage_n upon_o they_o other_o than_o by_o their_o free_a consent_n in_o parliament_n this_o appear_v by_o the_o book_n case_n in_o 1â—_n henr._n 4._o fol._n 14._o 15._o 16._o the_o great_a case_n of_o the_o awlnage_n of_o london_n and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o toll-travers_n and_o toll-through_a 14._o henr._n 4._o 9_o 37._o henr._n 6._o 27._o 8._o henr._n 6._o 19_o all_o agree_v nor_o to_o alter_v the_o nature_n of_o land_n as_o by_o convert_v land_n at_o common-law_n to_o gavelkind_n or_o borough_n english_a or_o e_fw-la conuerso_fw-la as_o to_o the_o estate_n otherwise_o as_o to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n ple._n com._n the_o lord_n barclye_v case_n fol._n 246._o 247._o yet_o it_o be_v most_o true_a that_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n give_v 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take_v away_o the_o king_n prerogative_n for_o cut_v wood_n where_o he_o please_v many_o other_o case_n there_o be_v upon_o this_o learning_n by_o this_o great_a justice_n and_o bounty_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o king_n grow_v still_o great_a and_o more_o permanent_a the_o people_n become_v free_a and_o wealthy_a no_o king_n so_o great_a as_o a_o king_n of_o rich_a and_o free_a people_n if_o the_o council-table_n may_v retain_v cognizance_n of_o cause_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o to_o so_o many_o act_n of_o parliament_n why_o may_v they_o not_o avoid_v all_o act_n of_o parliament_n aswell_o this_o no_o man_n will_v affirm_v nor_o they_o intend_v my_o lord_n object_n two_o objection_n seem_v to_o stand_v in_o my_o way_n first_o the_o multitude_n of_o precedent_n countenance_v the_o cognizance_n of_o the_o council-board_n in_o the_o matter_n aforesaid_a some_o in_o ancient_a time_n and_o of_o late_a in_o great_a cluster_n and_o throng_n object_n second_o that_o in_o 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adjournement_n in_o those_o time_n of_o frequent_a parliament_n my_o lord_n i_o keep_v you_o too_o long_o upon_o this_o question_n i_o will_v be_v as_o short_a in_o the_o next_o and_o so_o i_o conclude_v the_o answer_n as_o to_o this_o point_n be_v no_o answer_n and_o whether_o the_o matter_n therein_o comprise_v be_v of_o dangerous_a consequence_n i_o submit_v to_o your_o lordship_n if_o the_o chief_a governor_n and_o council_n of_o this_o kingdom_n can_v hear_v or_o determine_v the_o cause_n aforesaid_a quest_n sure_o the_o chief_a governor_n alone_o can_v do_v it_o answer_n all_o i_o have_v say_v to_o the_o three_o i_o do_v apply_v to_o this_o question_n together_o with_o one_o precedent_n worthy_a your_o observation_n in_o 25._o edw._n 1._o claus._n m._n 20._o where_o i_o have_v a_o authentic_a copy_n viz._n londin_n claus._n vicessimo_fw-la quinto_fw-la eaw_fw-la primi_fw-la m._n 20._o terminandis_fw-la rex_fw-la dilecto_fw-la et_fw-la fideli_fw-la suo_fw-la johanni_fw-la wogan_n justiciario_fw-la suo_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la salutem_fw-la cum_fw-la intellexerimus_fw-la quod_fw-la vos_fw-la comunia_fw-la placita_fw-la quae_fw-la totis_fw-la temporibus_fw-la retroactis_fw-la per_fw-la brevia_fw-la originalia_fw-la de_fw-la cancellaria_fw-la nostra_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la placitari_fw-la deberent_fw-la and_o consueverunt_fw-la per_fw-la billas_fw-la et_fw-la petitiones_fw-la vacuas_fw-la jam_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la coram_fw-la vobis_fw-la deduci_fw-la facitis_fw-la and_o etiam_fw-la terminari_fw-la per_fw-la quod_fw-la feodum_fw-la sigilli_fw-la nostri_fw-la quo_fw-la utimur_fw-la in_o hibernia_n and_o fine_n pro_fw-la brevibus_fw-la dandis_fw-la ad_fw-la alia_fw-la commoda_fw-la quae_fw-la nobis_fw-la inde_fw-la solent_fw-la accrescere_fw-la di_fw-it versimode_fw-fr subtrabuntur_fw-la in_fw-la nostri_fw-la et_fw-la incolarum_fw-la partium_fw-la illarum_fw-la damnum_fw-la non_fw-la modicum_fw-la and_o gravamen_fw-la nolentes_fw-la igitur_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la novitates_fw-la fieri_fw-la per_fw-la quas_fw-la nobis_fw-la damna_fw-la gravia_fw-la poterunt_fw-la evenire_fw-la vobis_fw-la mandamus_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la ita_fw-la est_fw-la tunc_fw-la aliqua_fw-la placita_fw-la comunia_fw-la quae_fw-la per_fw-la brevia_fw-la originalia_fw-la de_fw-la cancellaria_fw-la nostra_fw-la praedictâ—_z de_fw-la jure_fw-la et_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la hucusque_fw-la visitata_fw-la habent_fw-la terminari_fw-la per_fw-la petitiones_fw-la et_fw-la billas_fw-la coram_fw-la vobis_fw-la deduci_fw-la placitari_fw-la aut_fw-la terminari_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la nullatenus_fw-la praesumatis_fw-la per_fw-la quod_fw-la vobis_fw-la imputari_fw-la debeat_fw-la aut_fw-la possit_fw-la novum_fw-la incommodum_fw-la in_fw-la hac_fw-la parte_fw-la teste_fw-la rege_fw-la apud_fw-la shestoniam_fw-la twenty-three_o die_fw-la martij_fw-la convenit_fw-la cum_fw-la recorda_fw-la william_n collet_n your_o lordship_n may_v see_v that_o in_o edward_n the_o first_o time_n the_o king_n take_v notice_n first_o that_o the_o say_a petition_n be_v void_a second_o that_o his_o revenue_n be_v thereby_o impair_v three_o that_o it_o be_v against_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o land_n of_o ireland_n four_o that_o it_o be_v to_o the_o grievance_n of_o the_o people_n of_o ireland_n five_o he_o command_v john_n wogan_n then_o chief_a governor_n not_o to_o presume_v to_o deal_v in_o the_o like_a proceed_n thereafter_o i_o marvel_v not_o a_o little_a wherefore_o the_o judge_n in_o our_o time_n after_o so_o many_o act_n of_o parliament_n since_o 25._o edw._n 1._o shall_v make_v any_o doubt_n or_o question_n to_o answer_v this_o clear_o my_o lord_n quest_n i_o humble_o desire_v not_o to_o be_v misconstrue_v in_o the_o debate_n of_o this_o question_n answer_n my_o meaning_n be_v not_o to_o pry_v into_o his_o majesty_n just_a prerogative_n qui_fw-la enim_fw-la majestatem_fw-la scrutatur_fw-la principis_fw-la corruet_fw-la spelndore_fw-la ejus_fw-la the_o old_a say_n in_o english_a be_v as_o good_a he_o that_o hew_v a_o block_n above_o his_o head_n the_o chip_n will_v fall_v into_o his_o eye_n the_o question_n warrant_v no_o such_o scrutiny_n i_o may_v not_o officious_o search_v into_o it_o the_o question_n be_v only_o whether_o grant_v make_v of_o monopoly_n to_o a_o subject_n be_v good_a in_o law_n and_o whether_o by_o pretext_n of_o such_o grant_v the_o king_n free_a people_n may_v lose_v their_o good_n by_o seizure_n or_o may_v be_v fine_v imprison_a pillored_a and_o paper_v etc._n etc._n those_o thing_n have_v be_v do_v and_o act_v in_o many_o case_n where_o the_o monopolite_n be_v judge_n and_o party_n in_o which_o case_n if_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n do_v erect_v such_o a_o judicatory_n it_o be_v void_a as_o against_o natural_a justice_n cook_n 8._o 118._o a_o doctor_n bonham_n case_n i_o speak_v to_o that_o thing_n that_o odious_a thing_n monopoly_n which_o in_o law_n be_v detestable_a cook_n 11._o 53._o b._n the_o tailor_n of_o ipswitch_n case_n by_o which_o any_o subject_n be_v hinder_v to_o exercise_v his_o lawful_a trade_n or_o lawful_o to_o acquire_v his_o live_n and_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o bond_n be_v to_o restrain_v any_o man_n from_o his_o trade_n the_o bond_n be_v void_a in_o law_n 2_o hen._n 5._o 5._o b._n in_o this_o case_n the_o judge_n hull_z swear_v par_fw-la dieu_fw-fr if_o he_o who_o take_v this_o bond_n be_v present_a he_o will_v fine_v he_o to_o the_o king_n and_o commit_v he_o to_o prison_n by_o which_o case_n i_o observe_v that_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o party_n can_v make_v it_o good_a that_o a_o patent_n of_o any_o such_o monopoly_n be_v a_o grievance_n against_o the_o common_a wealth_n and_o consequent_o void_a in_o law_n the_o case_n be_v of_o card_n which_o be_v observable_a cook_n 11._o 85._o 86._o 87_o etc._n etc._n and_o darcy_n and_o allen_n case_n there_o be_v a_o condition_n tacit_fw-la or_o express_a in_o every_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n ita_fw-la quod_fw-la patriamagis_fw-la solito_fw-la non_fw-la gravetur_fw-la vel_fw-la oneretur_fw-la vid._n fitz._n n._n br_fw-la fol._n 222._o cod._n ad_fw-la quod_fw-la damnum_fw-la this_o learning_n be_v so_o clear_a as_o to_o monopoly_n thus_o state_v that_o i_o will_v dwell_v no_o long_o upon_o they_o as_o i_o hope_v they_o may_v no_o long_o reside_v among_o we_o the_o
sine_fw-la licentia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la fitz._n natur._n br_fw-la fol._n 85_o the_o word_n of_o this_o writ_n clear_v the_o common-law_n in_o the_o point_n it_o begin_v with_o a_o datum_fw-la est_fw-la nobis_fw-la intelligi_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o king_n be_v inform_v that_o such_o person_n or_o person_n in_o particular_a do_v intend_v to_o go_v whether_o ad_fw-la partes_fw-la exteras_fw-la viz._n foreign_a country_n to_o what_o purpose_n to_o prosecute_v matter_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o crown_n the_o king_n in_o such_o a_o case_n by_o his_o writ_n warrant_v or_o command_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n privy_a seal_n privy_a signet_n or_o by_o proclamation_n may_v command_v any_o subject_n not_o to_o depart_v the_o kingdom_n without_o the_o king_n licence_n this_o writ_n be_v worthy_a to_o be_v observe_v for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a therein_o express_v the_o writ_n extend_v only_o to_o particular_a person_n or_o person_n and_o not_o to_o all_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o kingdom_n no_o man_n can_v affirm_v that_o england_n be_v pars_fw-la extera_fw-la as_o to_o we_o ireland_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o govern_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n our_o question_n set_v forth_o the_o cause_n viz._n to_o appeal_v to_o the_o king_n for_o justice_n or_o to_o go_v to_o england_n for_o other_o lawful_a cause_n whereas_o the_o say_a writ_n intend_v practice_n with_o foreign_a prince_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o crown_n at_o the_o common-law_n if_o a_o subject_n in_o contempt_n of_o this_o command_n go_v ad_fw-la partes_fw-la exteras_fw-la his_o land_n and_o good_n ought_v to_o be_v seize_v 2._o and_o 3._o philip_n and_o mary_n dy._n 128._o b._n and_o yet_o if_o the_o subject_n go_v to_o the_o part_n beyond_o the_o sea_n before_o any_o such_o special_a inhibition_n this_o be_v not_o punishable_a before_o the_o statute_n of_o 5._o rich._n 2._o cap._n 2._o as_o appear_v 12._o and_o 13._o elizab._n dy._n 296._o a._o so_o that_o before_o the_o inhibition_n the_o law_n be_v indifferent_a now_o the_o question_n be_v at_o common-law_n whether_o the_o subject_a of_o ireland_n have_v no_o office_n can_v be_v hinder_v to_o appeal_v or_o go_v to_o the_o king_n for_o justice_n the_o king_n be_v the_o fountain_n of_o justice_n and_o as_o his_o power_n be_v great_a to_o command_v so_o the_o sceptre_n of_o his_o justice_n be_v as_o great_a nay_o the_o sceptre_n have_v the_o priority_n if_o any_o be_v for_o at_o his_o coronation_n his_o sceptre_n be_v on_o his_o right_a side_n and_o his_o sword_n on_o his_o left_a side_n to_o his_o justice_n he_o be_v swear_v therefore_o if_o any_o writ_n commandment_n or_o proclamation_n be_v obtain_v from_o he_o or_o publish_v contrary_a to_o his_o justice_n it_o be_v not_o the_o act_n of_o the_o king_n but_o the_o act_n of_o he_o that_o misinform_v he_o then_o will_v i_o add_v the_o other_o word_n of_o the_o question_n viz._n or_o other_o his_o lawful_a occasion_n as_o i_o say_v before_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n of_o england_n or_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n which_o be_v remedy_n give_v by_o the_o law_n therefore_o the_o common-law_n do_v not_o hinder_v any_o man_n to_o prosecute_v those_o remedy_n which_o be_v give_v to_o every_o subject_n by_o the_o same_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la may_v be_v bring_v by_o the_o king_n in_o england_n to_o repeal_v a_o patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o ireland_n of_o land_n in_o ireland_n 20._o henr._n 6._o fol._n a._n a_o exchange_n of_o land_n in_o england_n for_o land_n in_o ireland_n be_v a_o good_a exchange_n in_o law_n 8._o ass_n placit._n 27._o 10._o edw._n 3._o fol._n 42._o tempor_fw-la edw._n 1._o fitz_n voucher_n 239._o what_o law_n therefore_o can_v prohibit_v any_o subject_a for_o to_o attend_v this_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la in_o england_n or_o to_o make_v use_n of_o his_o freehold_n get_v by_o exchange_n the_o law_n be_v thus_o than_o it_o be_v consider_v what_o alteration_n be_v wrought_v by_o one_o branch_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 2._o by_o which_o the_o passage_n be_v stop_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n lord_n notable_a merchant_n and_o the_o king_n soldier_n except_v i_o conceive_v this_o statute_n do_v not_o include_v ireland_n i_o never_o hear_v any_o irishman_n question_v upon_o this_o statute_n for_o go_v into_o england_n nor_o any_o englishman_n for_o come_v into_o ireland_n until_o the_o late_a proclamation_n by_o the_o statute_n 34._o edw._n 3._o c._n 18._o in_o england_n all_o person_n which_o have_v their_o heritage_n or_o possession_n in_o ireland_n may_v come_v with_o their_o beast_n corn_n etc._n etc._n to_o and_o fro_o pay_v the_o king_n due_n the_o statute_n of_o 5._o rich._n 2._o do_v never_o intend_v by_o implication_n to_o avoid_v the_o say_a express_a statute_n of_o edw._n 3._o between_o the_o king_n two_o kingdom_n be_v govern_v by_o one_o law_n and_o in_o effect_n the_o same_o people_n the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 5._o rich._n 2._o be_v observable_a the_o principal_a scope_n of_o it_o be_v against_o the_o exportation_n of_o bullion_n in_o the_o late_a part_n there_o be_v a_o clause_n for_o licence_n to_o be_v have_v in_o particular_a port_n by_o which_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o customer_n of_o those_o port_n may_v grant_v a_o let_v pass_v in_o such_o case_n it_o be_v therefore_o to_o be_v consider_v whether_o that_o branch_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 5._o rich._n 2._o be_v receive_v in_o ireland_n i_o think_v it_o be_v clear_a it_o be_v not_o for_o by_o the_o statute_n 10._o henr._n 7._o cap._n 22._o in_o ireland_n all_o the_o general_a statute_n of_o england_n be_v receive_v in_o ireland_n with_o this_o qualification_n viz._n such_o as_o be_v for_o the_o common_a and_o public_a weal_n etc._n etc._n and_o sure_o it_o can_v be_v for_o the_o weal_n of_o this_o kingdom_n that_o the_o subject_n here_o be_v stay_v from_o obtain_v of_o justice_n or_o follow_v other_o lawful_a cause_n in_o england_n the_o statute_n of_o 25._o henr._n 6._o cap._n 2._o in_o ireland_n excuse_v absentes_fw-la by_o the_o king_n command_n and_o impose_v no_o other_o penalty_n so_o that_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n this_o question_n be_v not_o answer_v for_o so_o much_o as_o they_o do_v answer_v of_o this_o question_n quest_n the_o answer_n be_v good_a answ_n for_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n to_o be_v make_v but_o deanery_n be_v some_o donative_n some_o elective_a and_o some_o may_v be_v presentative_a according_a to_o the_o respective_a foundation_n i_o will_v only_o speak_v of_o a_o dean_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la if_o a_o deane_n be_v make_v a_o bishop_n and_o have_v a_o dispensation_n decanatus_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la in_fw-la commenda_fw-la in_o the_o retinere_fw-la the_o confirmation_n of_o such_o a_o deane_n be_v good_a in_o law_n this_o be_v the_o case_n of_o evans_n and_o acough_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o england_n ter._n 3._o caroli_fw-la where_o doctor_n thornbow_n deane_n of_o york_n be_v make_v bishop_n of_o limmericke_n with_o a_o dispensation_n to_o hold_v in_o the_o retinere_fw-la after_o his_o patent_n and_o before_o consecration_n it_o be_v adjudge_v his_o confirmation_n be_v good_a and_o yet_o if_o a_o deane_n be_v make_v a_o bishop_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o world_n this_o be_v a_o session_n co._n 5._o 102._o a._n windsor_n case_n davis_n rep._n 42._o 43._o etc._n etc._n b._n the_o dean_n of_o fernes_n his_o case_n and_o 18._o elizab._n dy._n 346._o the_o confirmation_n of_o a_o mere_a laicus_fw-la be_v deane_n be_v good_a though_o he_o be_v after_o deprive_v 10._o eliz._n dy._n 273._o 12._o and_o 13._o elizab._n dy._n 293._o although_o the_o dean_n be_v after_o deprive_v by_o sentence_n declaratory_a yet_o his_o precedent_a confirmation_n be_v good_a so_o i_o conceive_v that_o a_o dean_n who_o have_v stallum_fw-la in_fw-la choro_fw-la et_fw-la vocem_fw-la in_fw-la capitulo_fw-la during_o all_o the_o time_n of_o his_o life_n and_o never_o question_v and_o usual_o confirm_v all_o lease_n without_o interruption_n be_v good_a and_o to_o question_v all_o such_o act_n 40._o 50._o 100_o year_n after_o be_v without_o precedent_n especial_o in_o ireland_n until_o of_o late_a year_n and_o in_o this_o kingdom_n few_o or_o no_o foundation_n of_o bishopric_n or_o deanery_n can_v be_v find_v upon_o any_o record_n therefore_o i_o conceive_v the_o judge_n ought_v to_o answer_v this_o part_n of_o the_o question_n my_o lord_n quest_n i_o know_v you_o can_v forget_v the_o ground_n i_o lay_v before_o for_o this_o question_n answ_n nor_o the_o time_n nor_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o issue_n of_o quo_fw-la warrantoe_n nor_o what_o be_v do_v thereupon_o in_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n now_o remain_v to_o consider_v of_o the_o answer_n