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england_n king_n time_n year_n 19,963 5 5.0438 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A23629 The abridgement of the charter of the city of London being every free-man's privilege / exactly translated from the original record and rendered faithfully into English according to the said record itself from the time of William the Conquerour ... to the time of our now Sovereign Lord King Charles the Second ...; Laws, etc. City of London (England). 1680 (1680) Wing A102; ESTC R28074 40,722 84

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the_o abridgement_n of_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v every_o free-man_n privilege_n exact_o translate_v from_o the_o original_a record_n and_o render_v faithful_o into_o english_a according_a to_o the_o say_v record_v itself_o from_o the_o time_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o other_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n to_o the_o time_n of_o our_o now_o sovereign_a lord_n king_n charles_n the_o second_o comprehend_v the_o whole_a charter_n only_o the_o word_n of_o form_n leave_v out_o of_o great_a use_n and_o benefit_n to_o all_o citizen_n of_o the_o say_a city_n in_o general_n and_o other_o person_n be_v foreign_a merchant_n london_n print_v in_o the_o year_n 1680._o to_o the_o reader_n in_o this_o abridgement_n of_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n the_o reader_n may_v well_o think_v all_o thing_n else_o needless_a only_o the_o title_n know_v of_o what_o great_a use_n and_o antiquity_n the_o same_o be_v and_o may_v be_v to_o every_o citizen_n of_o this_o famous_a city_n if_o not_o to_o other_o it_o will_v be_v unnecessary_a here_o to_o give_v the_o reader_n a_o account_n of_o the_o first_o foundation_n of_o this_o famous_a city_n of_o london_n or_o how_o at_o first_o it_o come_v to_o take_v that_o name_n but_o shall_v leave_v he_o to_o those_o famous_a antiquary_n who_o at_o large_a have_v set_v it_o forth_o viz._n the_o learned_a cambden_n stow_n speed_z and_z divers_z other_o to_o who_o i_o refer_v the_o reader_n as_o to_o the_o next_o which_o be_v the_o antiquity_n of_o this_o charter_n i_o think_v it_o need_v not_o be_v question_v for_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o it_o show_v its_o antiquity_n which_o be_v the_o first_o grant_v from_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o his_o son_n william_n rufus_n the_o which_o i_o do_v not_o think_v amiss_o to_o recite_v in_o the_o same_o saxon_a word_n as_o the_o grant_n be_v make_v to_o satisfy_v the_o reader_n which_o follow_v after_o in_o english_a william_n king_n great_a william_n bishop_n and_o godfregis_fw-la portere_fw-la and_o eall_a the_o borough_n waren_fw-ge bind_v london_n franchisce_fw-la et_fw-la engliste_n &_o ichkyd_n eth_z you_o ick_fw-mi yill_v you_o great_a be_v ealbra_fw-mi yeara_fw-mi taga_fw-la you_o die_v yegret_n you_z a_o en_fw-fr edwardis_n dage_n king_n end_n ick_fw-mi yill_o yet_o sulk_z child_n be_v his_o fader_fw-mi yrfun_fw-mi achter_fw-mi his_o fader_fw-mi dage_n and_o ick_fw-mi well_fw-mi geyolyan_n that_o eugage_n man_n of_o the_o doigyran_n gbede_o god_n you_o be_v hold_v english_v thus_o william_n king_n greet_n william_n bishop_n and_o godfrey_n porter_n and_o all_o the_o b●●gesses_n in_o london_n french_a and_o english_a and_o i_o grant_v you_o that_o i_o will_v that_o you_o do_v enjoy_v all_o the_o law_n that_o you_o enjoy_v in_o king_n edward_n day_n and_o i_o will_v that_o each_o child_n be_v his_o father_n heir_n and_o i_o will_v not_o suffer_v that_o any_o man_n do_v you_o wrong_v and_o god_n you_o keep_v 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the_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n be_v call_v and_o receive_v there_o may_v other_o free_a and_o lawful_a man_n be_v choose_v which_o may_v accomplish_v that_o which_o by_o the_o decease_a shall_v have_v be_v do_v if_o they_o have_v live_v and_o within_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o say_a city_n none_o may_v take_v lodging_n forcible_o he_o have_v also_o grant_v the_o citizen_n throughout_o all_o his_o dominion_n wheresoever_o they_o come_v to_o dwell_v with_o their_o merchandize_n and_o also_o throughout_o all_o the_o sea_n port_n as_o well_o on_o this_o side_n as_o beyond_o the_o sea_n which_o shall_v be_v free_a of_o all_o toll_n and_o custom_n etc._n etc._n except_o every_o where_o his_o ancient_a custom_n and_o price_n of_o wine_n that_o be_v to_o say_v one_o tun_n before_o and_o another_o behind_o the_o mast_n at_o 20._o s._n the_o tun_n to_o be_v pay_v in_o such_o form_n as_o he_o and_o his_o ancestor_n have_v be_v accustom_a to_o have_v the_o say_v price_n and_o if_o toll_n or_o custom_n shall_v be_v take_v of_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n the_o sheriff_n may_v take_v good_n therefore_o at_o london_n he_o also_o grant_v to_o they_o that_o the_o husting_n be_v keep_v once_o a_o week_n and_o that_o only_a by_o one_o day_n so_o as_o those_o thing_n within_o the_o same_o day_n that_o can_v be_v determine_v may_v continue_v till_o next_o morning_n and_o no_o long_o and_o that_o right_o be_v hold_v to_o they_o for_o their_o right_n and_o tenor_n within_o the_o same_o city_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a city_n and_o foreigner_n and_o citizen_n may_v make_v their_o attorney_n as_o well_o in_o plead_v as_o defend_v and_o that_o there_o may_v not_o be_v misken_v in_o any_o other_o plea_n that_o
be_v to_o say_v if_o they_o have_v not_o declare_v altogether_o well_o and_o of_o all_o their_o debt_n which_o be_v lend_v at_o london_n and_o promise_v there_o make_v plea_n be_v there_o hold_v according_a to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n further_o he_o grant_v to_o the_o city_n that_o all_o be_v quit_v of_o childwit_n and_o jeresgive_v and_o from_o scotale_a so_o that_o our_o sheriff_n of_o london_n nor_o any_o other_o bailiff_n shall_v not_o make_v any_o scotale_a and_o also_o that_o the_o say_v citizen_n may_v just_o have_v and_o hold_v their_o land_n tenor_n or_o promise_n and_o also_o their_o debt_n whosoever_o shall_v owe_v they_o and_o that_o no_o merchant_n or_o other_o forestall_v any_o good_n come_v to_o london_n to_o be_v sell_v upon_o forfeiture_n of_o imprisonment_n and_o the_o thing_n buy_v and_o that_o none_o put_v their_o good_n to_o sale_n before_o custom_n be_v pay_v upon_o pain_n of_o forfeiture_n and_o that_o no_o merchant-stranger_n or_o other_o do_v buy_v any_o good_n before_o they_o be_v weigh_v at_o the_o king_n beam_n upon_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o say_a ware_n and_o also_o that_o those_o debt_n which_o of_o contract_n or_o loan_n shall_v be_v due_a unto_o they_o shall_v be_v enrol_v in_o the_o exchequer_n upon_o the_o recognizance_n of_o those_o who_o shall_v stand_v bind_v nevertheless_o no_o debt_n to_o be_v enrol_v but_o testify_v by_o six_o or_o four_o witness_n who_o may_v be_v sufficient_a to_o answer_v as_o well_o for_o the_o debt_n as_o for_o the_o damage_n which_o any_o may_v have_v of_o such_o recognizance_n if_o the_o same_o happen_v to_o be_v false_o do_v under_o their_o name_n and_o for_o every_o pound_n so_o enrol_v one_o penny_n to_o be_v pay_v towards_o the_o sustentation_n of_o those_o who_o attend_v to_o hold_v to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n so_o long_o as_o they_o shall_v behave_v themselves_o well_o to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n together_o with_o their_o just_a and_o reasonable_a custom_n heretofore_o have_v so_o as_o the_o custom_n be_v not_o contrary_a to_o law_n save_v in_o all_o thing_n the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n of_o westminster_n but_o as_o touch_v jew_n and_o merchant-stranger_n he_o will_v provide_v as_o he_o see_v expedient_a date_v the_o 26_o day_n of_o march_n 1268._o edward_z 1_o a_o charter_n make_v by_o edward_n the_o first_o to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n date_v april_n 18._o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1298._o in_o which_o charter_n be_v contain_v that_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n have_v be_v accustom_v to_o present_v every_o major_n before_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n the_o king_n not_o be_v at_o westminster_n that_o he_o may_v be_v admit_v major_n the_o king_n willing_a to_o show_v more_o ample_a favour_n to_o the_o say_a citizen_n do_v grant_n to_o they_o for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n the_o major_a and_o sheriff_n in_o absence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o baron_n to_o be_v present_v to_o the_o constable_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n yearly_o nevertheless_o that_o at_o the_o next_o come_v of_o the_o king_n or_o his_o heir_n to_o westminster_n or_o london_n the_o major_n be_v present_v and_o admit_v etc._n etc._n and_o the_o king_n also_o grant_v for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o the_o citizen_n and_o their_o successor_n for_o ever_o quit_v and_o free_a of_o pannage_n pontage_n and_o murrage_n throughout_o the_o realm_n and_o dominion_n and_o that_o the_o sheriff_n amerce_v for_o any_o offence_n shall_v be_v amerce_v according_a to_o the_o measure_n of_o the_o offence_n as_o other_o the_o sheriff_n of_o our_o realm_n have_v be_v amerce_v for_o the_o like_a offence_n and_o the_o citizen_n to_o enjoy_v their_o custom_n edw._n 2._o letter_n patent_n of_o edward_n son_n of_o edw._n king_n etc._n etc._n recite_v whereas_o the_o major_a and_o good_a man_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n have_v of_o late_o do_v the_o king_n service_n with_o arm_a man_n etc._n etc._n go_v with_o the_o king_n through_o divers_a part_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o king_n willing_a to_o indempnifie_v the_o say_a major_n and_o citizen_n have_v grant_v to_o they_o for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n that_o the_o aid_n so_o do_v shall_v not_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o say_a major_n and_o citizen_n and_o successor_n nor_o be_v draw_v into_o consequence_n or_o example_n testae_fw-la 12_o dec._n 1322._o edw._n 3._o a_o charter_n of_o edw._n the_o three_o by_o consent_n of_o parliament_n have_v grant_v and_o confirm_v to_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n the_o liberty_n underwritten_a to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o they_o their_o heir_n and_o successor_n for_o ever_o first_o whereas_o in_o the_o great_a charter_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n be_v contain_v that_o the_o city_n of_o london_n may_v have_v all_o the_o ancient_a liberty_n and_o custom_n and_o the_o say_a citizen_n at_o the_o time_n of_o make_v the_o charter_n from_o the_o time_n of_o st._n edward_n and_o william_n the_o conqueror_n have_v divers_a liberty_n and_o custom_n as_o well_o by_o charter_n as_o without_o charter_n by_o ancient_a custom_n whereby_o in_o divers_a the_o circuit_n and_o other_o the_o court_n of_o his_o progenitor_n as_o well_o by_o judgement_n as_o by_o statute_n be_v invade_v he_o grant_v for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n that_o they_o may_v have_v their_o liberty_n according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a great_a charter_n and_o that_o impediment_n and_o usurpation_n to_o they_o in_o that_o behalf_n make_v shall_v be_v revoke_v and_o annul_v he_o further_o grant_v for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o the_o citizen_n etc._n etc._n that_o the_o major_a of_o the_o aforesaid_a city_n which_o for_o time_n shall_v be_v one_o of_o the_o justice_n to_o be_v assign_v for_o the_o goal_n delivery_n at_o newgate_n and_o be_v name_v in_o every_o commission_n thereof_o to_o be_v make_v and_o that_o the_o say_v citizen_n may_v have_v infamy_n theft_n and_o chattel_n of_o felon_n of_o all_o those_o who_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v before_o they_o within_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o same_o city_n at_o the_o aforesaid_a goal_n to_o be_v adjudge_v and_o whereas_o also_o by_o the_o charter_n of_o his_o progenitor_n it_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o same_o citizen_n that_o they_o shall_v hold_v the_o sherifwick_n of_o london_n and_o middlesex_n for_o 300_o l._n yearly_a to_o be_v pay_v at_o the_o exchequer_n and_o they_o be_v now_o charge_v with_o 400_o l._n yearly_a contrary_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o say_a charter_n he_o grant_v for_o he_o etc._n etc._n that_o the_o citizen_n their_o heir_n and_o successor_n hold_v the_o aforesaid_a sherifwick_n for_o 300_o l._n yearly_a and_o that_o they_o be_v acquit_v the_o say_v 100_o l._n further_a grant_v for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o the_o citizen_n their_o heir_n and_o successor_n to_o bequeath_v their_o tenement_n within_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a city_n as_o well_o in_o mortmain_n as_o in_o other_o manner_n as_o in_o ancient_a time_n they_o have_v be_v accustom_v to_o do_v and_o whereas_o in_o a_o charter_n of_o king_n edw._n his_o father_n make_v to_o the_o say_a citizen_n be_v contain_v that_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o say_a city_n as_o often_o as_o they_o shall_v be_v amerce_v for_o any_o offence_n in_o the_o court_n shall_v not_o be_v amerce_v in_o other_o manner_n for_o escapes_n than_o other_o sheriff_n wont_a to_o be_v in_o other_o county_n on_o this_o side_n trent_n he_o grant_v that_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o say_a city_n shall_v in_o no_o wise_n be_v amerce_v or_o charge_v for_o the_o escape_n of_o thief_n in_o any_o otherwise_o than_o as_o the_o thief_n on_o this_o side_n trent_n and_o that_o the_o citizen_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v for_o the_o custody_n of_o those_o that_o fly_v to_o the_o church_n within_o the_o aforesaid_a liberty_n and_o that_o the_o citizen_n may_v take_v away_o all_o the_o wear_v in_o the_o water_n of_o thames_n and_o medway_n the_o king_n will_n and_o command_n that_o all_o merchant-stranger_n come_v to_o england_n shall_v sell_v their_o ware_n and_o merchandize_n within_o 40_o day_n after_o their_o come_n thither_o and_o shall_v continue_v and_o board_v with_o free_a host_n of_o london_n and_o other_o the_o city_n and_o town_n of_o england_n and_o also_o will_n and_o grant_n for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n that_o the_o marshal-steward_n or_o clerk_n of_o the_o market_n of_o his_o household_n or_o of_o his_o heir_n shall_v not_o sit_v from_o thenceforth_o within_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o say_a city_n nor_o exercise_v any_o office_n there_o nor_o any_o way_n draw_v any_o citizen_n to_o plead_v without_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o say_a city_n of_o any_o thing_n to_o happen_v within_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o same_o and_o that_o no_o escheator_n from_o henceforth_o exercise_v the_o office_n but_o that_o the_o major_a for_o
the_o time_n be_v do_v the_o office_n of_o escheator_n within_o the_o say_a liberty_n so_o that_o he_o take_v his_o oath_n that_o he_o exercise_v the_o office_n and_o answer_v to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n as_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v and_o that_o the_o citizen_n be_v not_o compel_v to_o go_v or_o send_v to_o war_n out_o of_o the_o say_a city_n and_o that_o the_o constable_n of_o the_o tower_n shall_v not_o make_v any_o prize_n of_o any_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o citizen_n nor_o arrest_v ship_n or_o boat_n bring_v victual_n etc._n etc._n to_o or_o from_o the_o say_a city_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o citizen_n in_o fair_n of_o england_n be_v wont_a to_o have_v among_o themselves_o keeper_n to_o hold_v the_o plea_n touch_v the_o citizen_n of_o the_o say_a city_n and_o assemble_v at_o the_o fair_n grant_v as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o be_v that_o the_o citizen_n may_v have_v such_o like_a keeper_n to_o hold_v such_o like_a plea_n of_o their_o covenant_n as_o of_o ancient_a time_n they_o have_v except_o the_o plea_n of_o land_n and_o of_o the_o crown_n he_o further_o grant_v for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n that_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o take_v any_o oath_n at_o the_o exchequer_n but_o upon_o the_o yield_n up_o of_o their_o account_n and_o grant_v the_o citizen_n all_o their_o liberty_n and_o free_a custom_n as_o of_o old_a time_n they_o be_v wont_a and_o that_o they_o may_v record_v their_o say_a liberty_n and_o that_o to_o the_o allowance_n of_o their_o charter_n to_o be_v have_v in_o the_o exchequer_n and_o other_o his_o plea_n whatsoever_o one_o writ_n shall_v suffice_v in_o all_o plea_n for_o every_o king_n time_n and_o that_o no_o summons_n attachment_n or_o execution_n be_v make_v by_o any_o the_o officer_n whatsoever_o of_o he_o or_o his_o heir_n by_o writ_n or_o without_o writ_n within_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o say_a city_n but_o only_o by_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o say_a city_n and_o that_o the_o sheriff_n may_v lawful_o have_v the_o forfeiture_n of_o victual_n and_o other_o thing_n and_o merchandize_n according_a to_o the_o charter_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v debar_v thereof_o hereafter_o and_o that_o the_o citizen_n shall_v be_v guide_v by_o the_o same_o law_n and_o custom_n as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n john_n and_o king_n henry_n and_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v attempt_v contrary_a to_o their_o liberty_n and_o free_a custom_n he_o will_v that_o they_o be_v not_o prejudicial_a to_o they_o but_o that_o they_o be_v guide_v as_o of_o old_a time_n they_o be_v the_o king_n grant_v for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n that_o the_o say_v citizen_n be_v tax_v in_o subsidy_n and_o contribution_n as_o other_o commoner_n and_o that_o they_o be_v quit_v of_o all_o other_o tallage_n and_o that_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o say_a city_n shall_v not_o be_v take_v into_o his_o hand_n or_o his_o heir_n for_o any_o personal_a trespass_n of_o any_o minister_n of_o the_o city_n and_o that_o no_o purveyor_n taker_n officer_n and_o other_o minister_n of_o he_o or_o his_o heir_n or_o of_o any_o other_o shall_v make_v any_o price_n in_o the_o city_n or_o without_o of_o the_o good_n of_o any_o citizen_n contrary_a to_o their_o will._n and_o that_o no_o price_n be_v make_v of_o citizen_n wine_n against_o their_o will_n but_o shall_v be_v quit_v thereof_o for_o ever_o also_o no_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n or_o his_o heir_n shall_v merchandise_n within_o or_o without_o the_o say_a city_n of_o any_o thing_n touch_v their_o office_n also_o grant_v that_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n lie_v without_o of_o the_o citizen_n which_o have_v or_o shall_v be_v minister_n of_o the_o city_n be_v bind_v to_o keep_v the_o city_n harmless_a against_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n of_o thing_n which_o concern_v their_o office_n and_o that_o no_o market_n shall_v be_v grant_v within_o seven_o mile_n round_o the_o city_n and_o that_o all_o inquisition_n from_o henceforth_o shall_v be_v take_v by_o our_o justice_n or_o minister_n of_o the_o say_a city_n in_o st._n martin_n le_fw-fr grand_fw-fr except_o the_o inquisition_n in_o the_o circinct_n at_o the_o tower_n and_o for_o the_o goal_n delivery_n at_o newgate_n and_o no_o citizen_n to_o be_v implead_v in_o the_o exchequer_n unless_o it_o concern_v the_o king_n and_o grant_v the_o city_n all_o their_o ancient_a liberty_n and_o free_a custom_n dat._n 6._o martii_fw-la in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n anno_fw-la 1327._o edw._n 3._o chart._n 2._o also_o other_o letter_n patent_n of_o king_n edward_n 3._o upon_o the_o citizen_n petition_v to_o the_o king_n in_o parliament_n concern_v robbery_n felony_n etc._n etc._n where_o the_o robber_n felon_n etc._n etc._n fly_v into_o southwark_n and_o can_v be_v attach_v by_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o city_n for_o prevention_n of_o which_o the_o king_n with_o the_o parliament_n grant_v to_o the_o city_n the_o say_a village_n of_o southwark_n to_o hold_v to_o they_o and_o their_o successor_n for_o ever_o for_o a_o farm_n and_o rent_n to_o be_v pay_v yearly_o at_o the_o exchequer_n at_o the_o accustom_a time_n due_a and_o accustom_a testae_fw-la 6._o martii_fw-la 1327._o edw._n 3._o chart._n 3._o another_o charter_n of_o edw._n 3._o in_o the_o parliament_n at_o york_n hold_v the_o nine_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n wherein_o all_o merchant-stranger_n as_o well_o as_o english_a shall_v sell_v and_o buy_v in_o all_o city_n and_o town_n in_o the_o realm_n except_o to_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n yet_o nevertheless_o because_o the_o statute_n as_o well_o in_o this_o as_o in_o other_o parliament_n it_o be_v grant_v and_o establish_v that_o the_o great_a charter_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n in_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o article_n shall_v be_v maintain_v and_o in_o the_o same_o charter_n be_v contain_v that_o the_o city_n of_o london_n may_v have_v its_o ancient_a liberty_n the_o king_n grant_v to_o the_o citizen_n for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n that_o the_o citizen_n their_o heir_n and_o successor_n shall_v have_v all_o their_o liberty_n and_o free_a custom_n testae_fw-la 26_o die_v martii_fw-la 1337._o edw._n 3._o chart._n 4._o another_o stat._n of_o edw._n 3._o wherein_o he_o grant_v to_o the_o city_n that_o the_o sergeant_n of_o london_n may_v bear_v mace_n of_o gold_n or_o silver_n or_o silver_v or_o garnish_v with_o the_o sign_n of_o his_o arm_n in_o the_o city_n and_o liberty_n and_o also_o without_o the_o city_n to_o meet_v with_o the_o king_n his_o mother_n his_o consort_n or_o his_o child_n etc._n etc._n and_o as_o often_o as_o any_o of_o the_o sergeant_n be_v send_v to_o foreign_a place_n without_o the_o city_n to_o do_v their_o office_n at_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n or_o the_o major_n or_o sheriff_n they_o may_v carry_v their_o mace_n testae_fw-la 10_o junii_fw-la 1355._o edw._n 3._o chart._n 5._o letter_n patent_n from_o king_n edward_n 3._o confirm_v that_o all_o merchant-stranger_n come_v into_o england_n shall_v remain_v at_o board_n with_o free_a host_n and_o not_o to_o keep_v house_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o broker_n of_o any_o merchant_n unless_o they_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o merchant_n of_o the_o mystery_n in_o which_o the_o broker_n exercise_v their_o office_n and_o to_o take_v their_o oath_n before_o the_o major_a of_o the_o city_n and_o that_o merchant_n who_o be_v not_o free_a of_o the_o city_n do_v not_o sell_v by_o retail_n any_o ware_n within_o the_o say_a city_n or_o suburb_n thereof_o the_o major_a and_o alderman_n and_o commonalty_n petition_v the_o king_n that_o they_o have_v often_o sue_v in_o parliament_n that_o they_o be_v impoverish_v by_o reason_n their_o liberty_n former_o grant_v be_v restrain_v therefore_o pray_v the_o king_n and_o council_n to_o ordain_v in_o parliament_n that_o the_o merchants-stranger_n may_v be_v restrain_v the_o king_n with_o consent_n of_o parliament_n grant_v for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n that_o the_o major_n alderman_n and_o citizen_n of_o the_o say_a city_n and_o their_o successor_n upon_o condition_n they_o put_v the_o say_a city_n under_o good_a government_n that_o no_o stranger_n from_o henceforth_o shall_v sell_v any_o ware_n in_o the_o city_n or_o suburb_n by_o retail_n nor_o keep_v house_n or_o be_v broker_n in_o the_o city_n or_o suburb_n save_v to_o the_o merchant_n of_o high_a almain_n their_o liberty_n testae_fw-la 4_o dec._n in_o the_o fifty_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n of_o england_n and_o of_o france_n the_o 37th_o henr_n 4._o a_o charter_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o dat._n 25_o maii_n 1399._o grant_v to_o the_o citizen_n the_o keep_n of_o the_o gate_n of_o newgate_n and_o ludgate_n and_o all_o other_o the_o gate_n and_o postern_n of_o the_o city_n and_o also_o the_o office_n of_o gather_v the_o toll_n and_o
also_o command_v that_o no_o merchant_n be_v a_o freeman_n of_o the_o city_n shall_v take_v any_o apprentice_n to_o serve_v he_o for_o less_o than_o seven_o year_n to_o be_v bind_v and_o enrol_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a city_n and_o not_o otherwise_o and_o recite_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o three_o of_o king_n james_n that_o every_o citizen_n and_o freeman_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o every_o other_o person_n and_o person_n inhabit_v or_o which_o shall_v inhabit_v in_o the_o say_a city_n of_o london_n or_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o same_o be_v a_o tradesman_n victualer_n labourer_n who_o then_o have_v or_o from_o thenceforth_o shall_v have_v any_o debt_n or_o debt_n owe_v to_o he_o or_o they_o not_o amount_v to_o 40_o s._n by_o any_o citizen_n or_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n be_v a_o victualer_n trades-man_n or_o labourer_n who_o do_v or_o shall_v inhabit_v within_o the_o city_n or_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o same_o may_v cause_v such_o like_a debtor_n or_o debtor_n to_o be_v warn_v or_o summon_v by_o the_o beadle_n or_o officer_n of_o the_o court_n of_o request_n at_o guildhall_n london_n for_o the_o time_n be_v to_o be_v leave_v at_o the_o dwellinghouse_n of_o such_o debtor_n or_o debtor_n or_o by_o any_o reasonable_a warn_v to_o be_v give_v to_o appear_v before_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o say_a court_n of_o request_n as_o by_o the_o say_a act_n appear_v by_o the_o same_o he_o constitute_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o certain_a office_n of_o a_o clerk_n of_o the_o say_a court_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v appoint_v by_o the_o major_n commonalty_n and_o citizen_n assemble_v in_o common_a council_n or_o the_o great_a part_n thereof_o to_o be_v clerk_n there_o to_o write_v enter_z and_o register_n warrant_v precept_n process_n act_n order_n and_o execution_n of_o the_o court_n and_o for_o his_o labour_n and_o attentance_n to_o have_v and_o receive_v the_o fee_n and_o wage_n express_v in_o a_o schedule_n or_o table_n hereafter_o mention_v or_o set_v down_o and_o also_o grant_v they_o the_o office_n of_o a_o beadle_n of_o the_o say_a court_n to_o be_v name_v and_o appoint_v by_o the_o major_n commonalty_n and_o citizen_n assemble_v in_o common_a council_n or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o to_o summon_v all_o such_o person_n to_o appear_v to_o answer_v such_o person_n appoint_v in_o the_o say_a act_n and_o to_o serve_v and_o execute_v warrat_n precept_n and_o process_n of_o the_o say_a court_n and_o to_o receive_v for_o their_o wage_n and_o labour_n the_o fee_n express_v in_o a_o certain_a schedule_n or_o table_n hereafter_o mention_v or_o set_v down_o and_o whereas_o divers_a burglary_n felony_n robbery_n clandestine_v stealing_n and_o theft_n of_o good_n &c._n &c._n be_v daily_o commit_v in_o the_o say_a city_n and_o liberty_n to_o the_o grievous_a damage_n of_o the_o people_n for_o the_o better_a discovery_n of_o such_o offender_n and_o of_o thing_n lose_v it_o be_v grant_v and_o constitute_v that_o from_o thenceforth_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o certain_a office_n of_o register_n to_o be_v make_v to_o retail_v broker_n for_o any_o good_n etc._n etc._n and_o grant_v to_o the_o major_n commonalty_n etc._n etc._n to_o execute_v the_o say_a office_n by_o they_o or_o their_o deputy_n first_o to_o be_v admit_v by_o the_o major_n and_o commonalty_n and_o citizen_n assemble_v in_o common_a council_n or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o and_o that_o it_o shall_v and_o may_v be_v lawful_a for_o they_o or_o their_o deputy_n to_o take_v and_o receive_v such_o fee_n as_o be_v in_o a_o table_n hereafter_o mention_v without_o any_o account_n to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o same_o and_o also_o grant_v to_o the_o major_n commonalty_n etc._n etc._n to_o expose_v and_o hang_v over_o the_o street_n way_n and_o ally_n of_o the_o say_a city_n sign_n and_o post_n of_o sign_n affix_v to_o their_o house_n and_o shop_n for_o the_o better_a find_v out_o such_o citizen_n dwelling_n without_o impediment_n molestation_n or_o interruption_n of_o the_o king_n or_o his_o successor_n and_o also_o recite_v a_o patent_n of_o hen._n 8_o date_v the_o 13_o of_o jan._n in_o the_o 28_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n of_o a_o grant_n to_o the_o major_a and_o commnalty_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o keep_n order_v and_o govern_v of_o a_o hospital_n call_v bethlem_n and_o all_o the_o manor_n etc._n etc._n make_v and_o constitute_v by_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n to_o the_o say_a major_n and_o commonalty_n for_o ever_o and_o also_o for_o the_o better_a enable_v and_o support_v of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o poor_a in_o west-smithfield_n confirm_v the_o indenture_n make_v between_o the_o say_a king_n henry_n the_o eight_o and_o the_o major_n commonalty_n and_o citizen_n and_o grant_v they_o the_o order_v and_o government_n of_o the_o house_n or_o hospital_n call_v bethlem_n with_o manor_n land_n etc._n etc._n thereunto_o belong_v to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v the_o custody_n and_o government_n of_o the_o say_a hospital_n and_o the_o manor_n land_n etc._n etc._n for_o ever_o to_o the_o use_v intent_n and_o purpose_n in_o the_o charter_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o but_o that_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o say_a hospital_n be_v employ_v to_o no_o other_o use_v than_o charitable_a uses_n in_o the_o say_a hospital_n and_o also_o do_v charge_n and_o command_v that_o the_o say_v major_a commonalty_n etc._n etc._n do_v not_o grant_v any_o of_o the_o say_a manor_n land_n etc._n etc._n not_o for_o above_o the_o term_n of_o 21_o year_n to_o commence_v from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o it_o reserve_v half_a of_o the_o yearly_a value_n at_o least_o of_o such_o manor_n land_n etc._n etc._n so_o lease_n to_o be_v pay_v during_o the_o say_a term_n to_o the_o major_n commonalty_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o use_v above_o mention_v and_o also_o grant_v to_o the_o major_n commonalty_n etc._n etc._n that_o it_o shall_v and_o may_v be_v lawful_a to_o and_o for_o the_o say_a major_n commonalty_n etc._n etc._n to_o purchase_v to_o they_o and_o their_o successor_n of_o any_o person_n whatsoever_o five_o acre_n of_o land_n lie_v and_o be_v in_o st._n giles_n in_o the_o field_n in_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n be_v then_o in_o the_o occupation_n of_o margaret_n pennel_n although_o the_o same_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o the_o say_a major_n and_o commonalty_n etc._n etc._n for_o ever_o and_o also_o give_v licence_n to_o all_o person_n that_o be_v concern_v in_o the_o same_o to_o sell_v notwithstanding_o they_o be_v hold_v in_o capite_fw-la by_o knight_n service_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n of_o put_v of_o land_n and_o tenement_n in_o mortmain_n and_o also_o grant_v they_o full_a power_n to_o build_v upon_o the_o say_v five_o acre_n without_o licence_n notwithstanding_o any_o statute_n to_o the_o contrary_n and_o also_o do_v further_o grant_v to_o the_o major_n commonalty_n etc._n etc._n that_o the_o recite_v letter_n patent_n and_o the_o inrolment_n shall_v be_v in_o all_o thing_n find_v valid_a good_a sufficient_a and_o effectual_a in_o law_n without_o further_a confirmation_n licence_n or_o toleration_n to_o be_v procure_v or_o obtain_v notwithstanding_o any_o writ_n or_o writ_n of_o ad_fw-la quod_fw-la dampnum_fw-la be_v not_o issue_v out_o return_v before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a patent_n notwithstanding_o any_o misnomer_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o say_v grant_n and_o also_o grant_v to_o the_o say_a major_n commonalty_n etc._n etc._n that_o they_o shall_v have_v the_o letter_n patent_n make_v and_o seal_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n without_o pay_v any_o fine_a or_o fee_n great_a or_o little_a to_o the_o hamper_n or_o otherwise_o date_v at_o westminster_n the_o 18_o day_n of_o october_n in_o the_o 14_o year_n of_o our_o reign_n fee_n take_v by_o the_o common_a outrope_a for_o sell_v of_o good_n ¼_n in_o every_o shilling_n for_o writing_n and_o keep_v the_o book_n 1_o d._n per_fw-la l._n to_o the_o crier_n for_o cry_v the_o good_n 1_o s._n clerk_n fee_n of_o the_o court_n of_o conscience_n in_o london_n for_o every_o plaint_n 2_o d._n for_o every_o appearance_n 2_o d._n for_o every_o order_n 4_o d._n for_o every_o remittance_n to_o the_o common_a law_n 4_o d._n for_o every_o precept_n or_o warrant_n to_o commit_v to_o prison_n 6_o d._n for_o every_o search_v 2_o d._n for_o every_o satisfaction_n acknowledge_v on_o a_o order_n 6_o d._n for_o warn_v every_o person_n within_o the_o liberty_n 4_o d._n for_o warn_v every_o person_n without_o the_o liberty_n 6_o d._n for_o serve_v every_o precept_n or_o warrant_v 4_o d._n fee_n take_v by_o the_o register_n of_o broker_n for_o the_o bond_n to_o be_v enter_v into_o by_o every_o broker_n brogger_n and_o