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england_n king_n son_n wales_n 4,447 5 10.4163 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A90794 An exact abridgment in English, of The commentaries, or reports of the learned and famous lawyer, Edmond Plowden, an apprentice of the common law. Concerning diverse cases and matters in law, and the arguments thereupon; in the times of the reignes of King Edward the Sixth, Queen Mary, King Philip, and Queen Mary, and Queen Elizabeth, with the exceptions to the pleadings, and answers thereunto; the resolutions of the matters in law, and all other principall matters arising upon the same. By F.H. of the Inner Temple London, Esq; Plowden, Edmund, 1518-1585.; Hicks, Fabian. 1650 (1650) Wing P2609A; Thomason E1297_1; ESTC R208982 174,168 307

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h._n 6.25_o of_o vigour_n of_o a_o appeal_n plead_v against_o a_o excommunication_n the_o usual_a form_n shall_v be_v observe_v and_o good_a as_o in_o debt_n when_o the_o defendant_n acknowledge_v himself_o to_o be_v bind_v etc._n etc._n so_o in_o forgery_n against_o one_o only_a quod_fw-la falsa_fw-la conspiration_n habita_fw-la good_a 11._o h._n 6.2_o because_o the_o usual_a form_n where_o a_o man_n may_v not_o have_v by_o common_a intendment_n precise_a notice_n of_o the_o certainty_n of_o a_o thing_n it_o suffice_v to_o allege_v this_o general_o as_o 21._o h._n 6.9_o &_o 9_o h._n 7.15_o that_o executor_n have_v administer_v to_o b._n without_o show_v what_o thing_n good_a because_o he_o may_v not_o know_v that_o another_o have_v administer_v and_o that_o he_o be_v not_o privy_a so_o 5._o e._n 4.8_o oblige_v to_o discharge_v the_o sheriff_n of_o all_o thing_n touch_v his_o office_n he_o say_v that_o he_o have_v discharge_v he_o general_o good_a because_o for_o the_o infiniteness_n of_o it_o talbot_z and_o corbet_n case_n tempore_fw-la h._n 7._o upon_o the_o same_o statute_n 23._o h._n 6._o where_o the_o issue_n be_v join_v that_o corbet_n be_v choose_v knight_n for_o the_o parliament_n and_o he_o be_v admit_v to_o prove_v it_o etc._n etc._n so_o 2._o e_o 4._o 19_o imprison_v to_o make_v a_o obligation_n to_o the_o defendant_n &_o to_o other_o unknown_a without_o name_v they_o good_a contrary_a in_o false_a imprisonment_n so_o 10._o e._n 4._o 19_o bind_v for_o to_o serve_v in_o all_o lawful_a command_n he_o say_v that_o he_o have_v serve_v he_o lawful_o until_o such_o a_o day_n without_o show_v in_o what_o good_a so_o in_o 12._o h_o 7.14_o he_o have_v find_v he_o meat_n drink_n and_o apparel_n until_o one_o and_o twentd_v year_n without_o show_v what_o good_a so_o monstraverunt_fw-la homines_fw-la without_o show_v the_o number_n because_o a_o great_a number_n for_o the_o law_n compel_v not_o to_o show_v the_o certainty_n of_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v know_v or_o remember_v brook_z chief_z justice_z so_o 128._o and_o in_o parliament_n the_o most_o voice_n in_o the_o upper_a house_n shall_v be_v number_v by_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o house_n for_o every_o one_o there_o shall_v be_v several_o demand_v otherwise_o it_o be_v in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o for_o there_o the_o assent_n be_v try_v by_o voice_n sound_v all_o at_o one_o time_n so_o in_o election_n of_o coroner_n sander_n so_o 126._o the_o county_n of_o chester_n be_v always_o parcel_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n yet_o knight_n and_o burgess_n come_v not_o from_o thence_o until_o the_o statute_n of_o 34._o &_o 35._o h._n 8._o ca._n 13._o statute_n penal_a extend_v not_o further_a than_o the_o word_n and_o namely_o for_o to_o punish_v other_o as_o 21._o h._n 7.21_o of_o malefactor_n in_o park_n extend_v not_o to_o forest_n so_o 13._o h._n 6._o cap._n 10._o that_o sheriff_n shall_v not_o let_v their_o county_n extend_v not_o to_o he_o which_o lease_n parcel_n of_o it_o 21._o h._n 7.36_o the_o contrary_a be_v hold_v 20._o h._n 7.12_o and_o before_o fol._n 87._o so_o treble_a damage_n for_o a_o forcible_a entry_n in_o a_o assize_n or_o trespass_n extend_v not_o to_o entry_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o assize_n 7._o h._n 4._o which_o limit_n order_n for_o the_o election_n of_o knight_n extend_v not_o to_o the_o false_a return_n of_o the_o sheriff_n until_o 11._o h._n 4._o be_v make_v if_o london_n enlarge_v the_o ancient_a custom_n viz_o that_o a_o villain_n shall_v not_o be_v draw_v out_o which_o have_v remain_v there_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n because_o ancient_a demeansne_n 7_o h._n 6.32_o extend_v not_o to_o enlargement_n so_o england_n alter_v not_o the_o subjecton_n of_o wales_n rape_n be_v make_v felony_n by_o w._n 2._o ca._n 34._o abetter_n inquirable_a cap._n 12._o and_o at_o one_o time_n good_a 2._o e._n 2.22_o e._n 3._o yet_o chapter_n the_o 12._o seem_v to_o be_v intend_v of_o felon_n before_o make_v and_o not_o by_o the_o same_o statute_n sanders_n justice_n the_o allegation_n allege_v under_o the_o viz._n be_v a_o plain_a precise_a and_o effectual_a affirmation_n in_o deed_n prove_v by_o rule_n in_o grammar_n the_o authority_n of_o latin_a author_n by_o the_o register_n 66.160_o natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la 63.134_o h._n 135._o b._n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n 21._o e._n 4.49_o and_o after_o so_o 143._o by_o catlin_n a_o abbot_n in_o discharge_n to_o be_v collector_n say_v inter_v record_n of_o such_o a_o term_n continetum_fw-la that_o r._n 2._o have_v grant_v to_o his_o predecessor_n that_o he_o nor_o his_o successor_n shall_v be_v collector_n and_o naught_o for_o it_o may_v be_v contain_v among_o the_o record_n and_o yet_o no_o record_n escuage_n be_v first_o invent_v to_o suppress_v the_o welsh_a and_o scots_a rebel_n against_o who_o war_n be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o against_o rebel_n and_o not_o as_o against_o enemy_n for_o that_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o england_n h._n 3._o make_v e._n 1._o his_o elder_a son_n prince_n of_o wales_n and_o so_o it_o have_v continue_v to_o this_o time_n which_o act_n of_o h._n 3._o be_v the_o first_o alteration_n of_o wales_n king_n e._n 1._o make_v the_o statute_n of_o snowdon_n the_o three_o be_v the_o statute_n of_o 27._o h._n 8._o the_o welsh_a may_v sue_v by_o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la in_o the_o nature_n of_o what_o action_n they_o will_v statute_n sometime_o explain_v the_o common_a law_n merton_n cap._n 2._o quod_fw-la vidua_fw-la legare_fw-la possunt_fw-la bluda_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o late_a statute_n aid_v by_o equity_n statutes_n make_v before_o so_o lineal_a warranty_n bar_v not_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n without_o asset_n by_o the_o equity_n of_o gloucester_n make_v long_o before_o after_o fol._n 78._o so_o land_n deliver_v in_o execution_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o merchant_n 1●_n e._n 1._o yet_o it_o shall_v be_v deliver_v also_o to_o so_o high_a extendor_n although_o 13._o e._n 1._o speak_v not_o of_o it_o by_o equity_n of_o acton_n burnel_n 11._o e._n 1._o cap._n 2._o which_o give_v good_n prise_v at_o two_o high_a prize_n in_o damage_n and_o that_o the_o connusee_fw-fr shall_v have_v they_o for_o the_o price_n because_o it_o intend_v to_o aid_v thing_n in_o like_a degree_n although_o not_o in_o esse_fw-la then_o brown_a justice_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n and_o say_v that_o in_o thing_n touch_v grammar_n their_o predecessor_n have_v consult_v with_o grammarian_n and_o pursue_v their_o rule_n as_o it_o appear_v in_o our_o book_n that_o the_o the_o judge_n have_v say_v proximo_fw-la antecedenti_fw-la fiet_fw-la relatio_fw-la the_o which_o sentence_n they_o may_v take_v out_o of_o grammar_n and_o he_o argue_v that_o licet_fw-la be_v a_o plain_a affirmative_a and_o that_o the_o matter_n contain_v under_o the_o licet_fw-la be_v a_o affirmation_n with_o great_a vehemency_n than_o it_o shall_v be_v without_o the_o licet_fw-la and_o that_o the_o licet_fw-la augment_v the_o affirmation_n and_o he_o argue_v further_a that_o the_o general_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o enable_v the_o plantiffe_n to_o take_v benefit_n of_o the_o penalty_n and_o in_o what_o he_o say_v agree_v with_o sander_n in_o effect_n brook_z chief_a justice_n gavel_n kind_a commence_v by_o the_o britain_n by_o partition_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o wales_n between_o the_o three_o son_n of_o brute_n continue_v by_o bellinus_n brennus_n ferrex_n and_o porrex_n and_o be_v alter_v in_o england_n by_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o the_o elder_a son_n by_o their_o law_n be_v inheritable_a but_o gavel_n kind_a continue_v in_o wales_n until_o 27._o h._n 8._o for_o it_o be_v not_o conquer_v privilege_n within_o certain_a precinct_n or_o dominion_n follow_v not_o the_o enlargement_n of_o the_o place_n so_o 38._o h._n 6.10_o liberty_n grant_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n in_o feedis_fw-la suis_fw-la extend_v not_o to_o the_o purchase_n after_o so_o 21._o h._n 6._o warren_n be_v grant_v to_o b._n in_o all_o his_o land_n in_o dale_n and_o he_o purchase_v other_o land_n in_o dale_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v warren_n there_o so_o a_o grant_n of_o conusans_a of_o plea_n of_o a_o thing_n parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n tenancy_n escheat_n afterward_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v of_o it_o for_o the_o grant_n take_v execution_n of_o his_o precinct_n and_o circuit_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o it_o and_o the_o service_n shall_v be_v then_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o not_o the_o demean_n which_o now_o escheat_n so_o grant_v wreck_n to_o b._n in_o all_o his_o land_n it_o shall_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o land_n of_o which_o he_o be_v then_o disseise_v because_o not_o his_o but_o the_o disseisor_n pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la reference_n to_o another_o
to_o the_o livery_n so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o plessington_n 6._o r._n 2._o where_o the_o condition_n be_v that_o if_o the_o lessor_n die_v within_o the_o term_n the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v for_o life_n and_o there_o hold_v that_o his_o estate_n shall_v be_v enlarge_v if_o the_o lessor_n die_v so_o disseisen_n to_o the_o use_n of_o i._o pass_v not_o a_o free_a hold_n of_o i._o to_o i._o without_o his_o agreement_n so_o here_o a_o remainder_n pass_v when_o w._n die_v not_o before_o by_o force_n of_o the_o word_n annex_v to_o the_o livery_n so_o by_o litl_n a_o confirmation_n to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n tenant_n for_o life_n pass_v the_o remainder_n to_o the_o husband_n yet_o it_o pass_v not_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o first_o estate_n and_o the_o diversity_n where_o fee_n upon_o condition_n be_v appoint_v to_o privy_a and_o whereto_o a_o stranger_n be_v but_o a_o conceit_n which_o be_v worth_a nothing_o 29._o according_o 24._o to_o the_o contrary_a and_o be_v privity_n because_o it_o reserve_v out_o of_o both_o so_o it_o shall_v bind_v he_o in_o remainder_n and_o also_o he_o in_o remainder_n shall_v have_v waste_n and_o so_o be_v privy_a to_o the_o particular_a estate_n and_o the_o lessor_n also_o and_o the_o word_n than_o which_o shall_v remain_v shall_v not_o be_v intend_v present_o to_o destroy_v the_o particular_a estate_n but_o shall_v remain_v as_o a_o remainder_n ought_v to_o divest_v then_o and_o be_v to_o be_v execute_v after_o their_o death_n as_o if_o donee_n in_o tail_n do_v such_o a_o act_n then_o to_o remain_v to_o his_o right_a heir_n which_o ve_v when_o the_o act_n be_v do_v and_o after_o the_o tail_n end_v shall_v be_v execute_v and_o not_o present_o upon_o the_o act_n do_v to_o avoid_v the_o tail_n so_o here_o there_o be_v not_o any_o repugnancy_n or_o prejudice_n to_o any_o but_o a_o thing_n when_o it_o be_v do_v make_v in_o prejudice_n of_o another_o shall_v be_v void_a as_o a_o remainder_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o particular_a tenant_n so_o 21._o e._n 4.44_o the_o king_n discharge_v a_o abbot_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o collector_n when_o any_o title_n shall_v be_v grant_v by_o the_o clergy_n of_o england_n and_o canterbury_n grant_v tithe_n provide_v that_o the_o collector_n return_v by_o the_o bishop_n shall_v not_o be_v discharge_v by_o the_o king_n and_o the_o bishop_n return_v the_o abbot_n collector_n there_o hold_v that_o the_o grant_v by_o the_o clergy_n in_o this_o point_n viz._n to_o charge_n person_n exempt_a be_v void_a because_o it_o be_v in_o prejudice_n of_o other_o and_o so_o the_o remainder_n here_o shall_v be_v void_a rather_o than_o a_o shranger_n shall_v have_v prejudice_n by_o it_o but_o for_o default_n in_o the_o plead_n the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o recover_v hind_n justice_n to_o the_o 3._o exception_n the_o death_n of_o the_o particular_a tenant_n shall_v not_o be_v show_v which_o be_v only_a conveyance_n of_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o remainder_n and_o be_v not_o traversable_a nor_o issuable_a to_o the_o first_o and_z second_o exception_n he_o need_v not_o show_v his_o continual_a residence_n after_o the_o remainder_n be_v fall_v nor_o the_o day_n of_o his_o entry_n because_o it_o be_v a_o condition_n subsequent_a and_o go_v in_o defease_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o he_o which_o have_v benefit_n by_o it_o aught_o to_o show_v it_o as_o 29._o h._n 6.22_o the_o grantee_n of_o a_o annuity_n pro_fw-la concilio_fw-la impendendo_fw-la shall_v have_v the_o annuity_n without_o show_v that_o he_o have_v give_v council_n for_o that_o the_o show_v of_o it_o be_v not_o beneficial_a to_o he_o and_o the_o denial_n of_o council_n defeat_v the_o annuity_n so_o he_o agree_v to_o the_o diversity_n in_o case_n of_o annuity_n 15._o h._n 7.1_o bont_fw-fr fol._n 25_o by_o pollard_n when_o one_o shall_v be_v promote_v and_o therefore_o the_o show_v hereof_o that_o which_o be_v surplusage_n and_o the_o imperfectness_n of_o it_o shall_v not_o make_v the_o bar_n vicious_a and_o the_o remainder_n here_o by_o he_o commence_v not_o upon_o condition_n but_o it_o be_v a_o limitation_n and_o explanation_n from_o the_o time_n that_o it_o first_o begin_v for_o nothing_o or_o word_n make_v a_o condition_n but_o such_o which_o restrain_v the_o thing_n give_v as_o if_o i._o lease_n for_o life_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o lessee_n die_v or_o make_v waste_v and_o i._o recover_v the_o place_n waste_v or_o any_o parcel_n of_o it_o that_o i._o shall_v enter_v into_o all_o for_o it_o be_v a_o condition_n for_o that_o part_n in_o which_o no_o waste_n be_v do_v because_o it_o restrain_v and_o defeat_v that_o part_n and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o condition_n here_o yet_o the_o remainder_n thereupon_o be_v good_a if_o it_o commence_v and_o vest_v at_o any_o time_n during_o the_o particular_a estate_n 24_o 29._o 32_o 34._o for_o when_o he_o have_v fee-simple_a he_o may_v condition_n with_o it_o as_o he_o please_v if_o it_o be_v not_o against_o law_n as_o if_o i._o lease_n for_o life_n upon_o condition_n that_o i._o s._n pay_v to_o i_o 20._o l._n that_o i._o shall_v enter_v than_o the_o remainder_n be_v void_a because_o the_o entry_n avoid_v the_o first_o estate_n and_o then_o no_o particular_a estate_n continue_v upon_o which_o a_o remainder_n may_v depend_v brown_a justice_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n the_o entry_n of_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v intend_v immediate_o for_o this_o be_v the_o most_o common_a intent_n and_o a_o bar_n good_a to_o a_o common_a intent_n shall_v be_v intend_v that_o he_o enter_v present_o after_o his_o title_n accrue_v and_o to_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n hold_v that_o the_o remainder_n shall_v be_v good_a upon_o condition_n montague_n chief_z justice_z to_o the_o same_o intent_n the_o entry_n of_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v intend_v present_o for_o this_o be_v the_o most_o common_a intent_n and_o a_o bar_n good_a to_o a_o common_a intent_n be_v good_a as_o 21._o e._n 4.83_o in_o assize_n the_o tenant_n plead_v a_o descent_n to_o he_o as_o son_n and_o heir_n and_o he_o enter_v and_o it_o be_v hold_v good_a yet_o the_o father_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v abate_v and_o die_v seize_v and_o then_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v in_o as_o son_n and_o heir_n in_o which_o case_n the_o tenant_n may_v not_o enter_v but_o this_o be_v not_o intendable_a but_o the_o most_o common_a intent_n be_v that_o the_o tenant_n enter_v immediate_o after_o the_o death_n of_o of_o his_o father_n so_o 9_o e._n 4.12_o in_o debt_n against_o five_o executor_n at_o the_o distress_n 3._o make_v default_n 2._o appear_v and_o plead_v recovery_n against_o they_o two_o of_o 300._o and_o that_o more_o they_o have_v not_o in_o their_o hand_n exception_n take_v that_o because_o by_o intent_n there_o shall_v be_v five_o executor_n two_o may_v have_v abate_v the_o first_o suit_n and_o so_o the_o recovery_n not_o due_o have_v but_o hold_v good_a because_o it_o may_v be_v that_o then_o they_o two_o only_o administer_v and_o then_o they_o do_v lie_v against_o they_o two_o only_a and_o the_o most_o common_a intent_n be_v that_o it_o may_v be_v so_o rather_o than_o at_o first_o to_o lose_v advantage_n to_o have_v abate_v the_o writ_n and_o therefore_o the_o plea_n in_o bar_n be_v hold_v good_a and_o execution_n due_o have_v and_o if_o it_o be_v otherwise_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v show_v it_o so_o 21._o e._n 4.8.1_o in_o formidon_n in_o discend_a the_o tenant_n plead_v the_o release_n of_o the_o demandant_n without_o warranty_n in_o bar_n yet_o may_v be_v make_v by_o he_o in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o the_o father_n and_o then_o it_o be_v no_o bar_n but_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v make_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o father_n if_o the_o demandant_n reply_v not_o to_o the_o contrary_a but_o if_o he_o which_o plead_v in_o bar_n be_v bind_v at_o a_o time_n certain_a he_o ought_v to_o show_v the_o day_n of_o his_o act_n certain_o 24_o 26_o 27._o as_o the_o day_n of_o entry_n for_o mortmain_n so_o that_o it_o may_v appear_v to_o be_v within_o the_o year_n so_o if_o one_o justify_v for_o common_a between_o lammas_n and_o candlemas_n so_o if_o one_o justify_v by_o warrant_n by_o licence_n by_o authority_n he_o always_o ought_v to_o show_v the_o time_n certain_a of_o his_o justification_n so_o that_o plead_v in_o abatement_n of_o the_o writ_n or_o a_o plea_n after_o the_o last_o continuance_n aught_o to_o plead_v certain_o and_o these_o be_v observe_v as_o principle_n in_o our_o law_n but_o he_o which_o plead_v in_o the_o negative_a ought_v not_o to_o plead_v certain_o if_o he_o will_v dwell_v etc._n etc._n it_o be_v like_o that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o condition_n here_o because_o it_o be_v not_o
use_n in_o the_o first_o branch_n of_o it_o execute_v the_o possession_n according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o state_n in_o use_n and_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o state_n in_o use_n be_v for_o that_o term_n of_o the_o life_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n ergo_fw-la the_o estate_n execute_v by_o the_o statute_n shall_v be_v to_o they_o also_o for_o their_o life_n according_a to_o the_o use_n aforesaid_a the_o second_o branch_n of_o the_o statute_n execute_v the_o possession_n according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o estate_n in_o use_n but_o the_o quality_n and_o manner_n of_o this_o estate_n be_v by_o purchase_n for_o they_o shall_v be_v purchaser_n of_o the_o use_n therefore_o she_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n as_o a_o new_a purchase_n and_o in_o no_o other_o manner_n for_o the_o word_n affirmative_a in_o the_o estate_n include_v a_o negative_a for_o that_o where_o the_o statute_n appoint_v or_o limit_n order_n or_o form_n in_o thing_n which_o shall_v not_o be_v by_o the_o common_a law_n before_o by_o word_n affirmative_a in_o the_o statute_n include_v a_o negative_a and_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o any_o other_o manner_n then_o the_o statute_n appoint_v as_o execution_n of_o use_n hereby_o 27._o h._n 8._o and_o of_o voucher_n as_o if_o he_o be_v tenant_n by_o w._n 2._o cap._n 4._o 14._o h._n 7.18_o and_o after_o foe_n 206._o and_o entry_n for_o forfeiture_n by_o jointure_n by_o 11._o h._n 7._o cap._n 20._o before_o fol._n 56._o but_o contrary_a and_o its_o word_n in_o the_o negative_a viz._n and_o not_o above_o twenty_o one_o year_n and_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o state_n shall_v not_o alter_v the_o possession_n in_o other_o degree_n than_o the_o continuance_n make_v it_o at_o first_o where_o the_o entry_n be_v take_v away_o contrary_a it_o be_v where_o the_o entry_n be_v lawful_a as_o if_o the_o disseisor_n make_v a_o feeffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o diffeisee_fw-mi and_o be_v in_o possession_n by_o 27._o h._n 8._o but_o until_o his_o reentry_n be_v not_o remit_v yet_o after_o he_o shall_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o first_o disseisen_n and_o not_o by_o possession_n transfer_v by_o the_o statute_n 3._o the_o wife_n here_o be_v not_o remit_v because_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o h._n 8._o execute_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o remitter_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o remitter_n the_o remainder_n shall_v be_v defeat_v and_o void_a thereby_o contrary_a to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o although_o that_o by_o the_o feoffment_n the_o freehold_n pass_v to_o the_o wife_n and_o she_o remain_v tenant_n thereof_o after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o be_v tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_n of_o a_o stranger_n until_o her_o disagreement_n or_o disclaimer_n yet_o she_o may_v use_v her_o action_n against_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n which_o be_v a_o disagreeman_n in_o law_n to_o the_o use_n and_o possession_n convey_v by_o mean_n thereof_o and_o then_o the_o possession_n ve_v in_o the_o next_o remainder_n as_o if_o the_o wife_n have_v not_o be_v name_v or_o have_v be_v a_o dead_a person_n in_o law_n so_o if_o it_o be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o wife_n in_o fee_n if_o she_o refuse_v it_o she_o may_v use_v her_o action_n of_o cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la against_o the_o feoffor_a or_o his_o heir_n for_o by_o her_o refusal_n they_o be_v tenant_n to_o her_o action_n and_o the_o use_n reflect_v to_o the_o feoffor_a or_o his_o heir_n for_o upon_o a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o one_o which_o refuse_v which_o be_v as_o to_o the_o use_n as_o a_o dead_a person_n or_o of_o the_o thing_n insensible_a as_o paul_n steeple_n there_o want_v consideration_n and_o then_o the_o feoffment_n shall_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoffor_a and_o by_o use_v of_o her_o action_n she_o may_v purge_v the_o encumbrance_n by_o her_o husband_n and_o so_o no_o inconveniency_n if_o she_o be_v not_o remit_v as_o be_v object_v it_o be_v not_o a_o remitter_n as_o the_o case_n here_o be_v if_o the_o estate_n have_v be_v make_v by_o immediate_a feoffment_n because_o the_o husband_n survive_v the_o wife_n littl._n here_o present_o fol._n 150._o she_o be_v tenant_n to_o the_o action_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o therefore_o in_o 21._o e._n 3.26_o &_o ass_n 2._o that_o the_o heir_n in_o like_a case_n enter_v upon_o the_o husband_n bring_v a_o assize_n and_o good_a no_o law_n now_o by_o brook_n remitter_n 41._o the_o earl_n of_o derby_n against_o newdigate_n the_o earl_n challenge_v the_o array_n of_o the_o panel_n because_o that_o he_o be_v a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n aslise_fw-fr 2_o ma._n in_o the_o common_a plea_n aslise_fw-fr and_o no_o knight_n be_v name_v in_o it_o and_o adjudge_v a_o good_a challenge_n according_a to_o 13._o e._n 3._o fit_n h._n title_n challenge_v 115._o challenge_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o exeter_n be_v take_v in_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la because_o he_o have_v not_o a_o knight_n name_v in_o the_o panel_n and_o it_o be_v allow_v buck_o against_o rice_n thomas_n debt_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 23._o h._n 6._o by_o buck_o knight_n debt_n m●…_n mar._n in_o debt_n against_o rice_n thomas_n the_o plaintiff_n count_v that_o although_o he_o be_v return_v a_o knight_n of_o the_o parliament_n in_o a_o county_n in_o wales_n whereof_o the_o defendant_n be_v sheriff_n by_o the_o great_a number_n of_o freeholder_n of_o the_o county_n yet_o the_o defendant_n return_v not_o it_o but_o that_o another_o be_v choose_v knight_n and_o recite_v how_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o h._n 8._o wales_n be_v incorporate_v and_o annex_v and_o make_v parcel_n of_o england_n and_o the_o welsh_a nation_n by_o this_o enable_v and_o make_v inheritable_a to_o all_o liberty_n franchise_n right_n privilege_n and_o law_n of_o england_n as_o other_z the_o subject_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v and_o adjudge_v that_o he_o shall_v recover_v 1._o for_o that_o the_o allegation_n allege_v under_o the_o licet_fw-la be_v a_o precise_a affirmative_a by_o the_o rule_n of_o great_a authority_n the_o latin_a author_n by_o the_o register_n and_o opinion_n of_o doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n by_o brook_n 2._o that_o the_o plaintiff_n need_v not_o to_o show_v the_o number_n of_o chooser_n in_o certain_a for_o the_o infiniteness_n of_o it_o and_o for_o the_o impossibility_n that_o he_o shall_v take_v notice_n of_o it_o 3._o that_o the_o penalty_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 23._o h._n 6._o for_o false_a return_n of_o sheriff_n upon_o election_n of_o knight_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o all_o other_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n extend_v to_o the_o welsh_a nation_n by_o the_o last_o clause_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o h._n 8_o which_o enable_v they_o to_o it_o and_o not_o by_o the_o general_a word_n of_o this_o which_o make_v it_o parcel_n of_o england_n the_o most_o voice_n in_o the_o upper_a house_n shall_v be_v number_v by_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o house_n for_o every_o one_o there_o shall_v be_v several_o demand_v otherwise_o in_o the_o commons_o house_n for_o there_o the_o assent_n be_v try_v by_o the_o voice_n and_o be_v all_o at_o one_o time_n so_o in_o election_n of_o coroner_n fol._n 126._o a._n stamford_n justice_n declaration_n ought_v contain_v the_o material_a point_n pertain_v by_o apt_a word_n of_o affirmation_n and_o not_o by_o recital_n or_o implication_n as_o by_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n it_o appear_v by_o the_o obligation_n that_o the_o defendant_n stand_v bind_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o ten_o pound_n the_o which_o he_o have_v not_o pay_v so_o upon_o a_o escape_n by_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v exclude_v from_o his_o debt_n be_v not_o good_a because_o he_o say_v not_o that_o for_o the_o matter_n in_o fact_n he_o be_v not_o satisfy_v when_o the_o prisoner_n escape_v so_o 38._o h._n 6.14_o for_o debt_n for_o a_o salary_n declare_v upon_o retain_v in_o all_o occupation_n the_o defendant_n shall_v have_v his_o law_n howbeit_o that_o the_o generalty_n imply_v husbandry_n in_o which_o law_n lie_v not_o which_o be_v not_o express_v plain_o but_o by_o implication_n that_o he_o be_v retain_v in_o husbandry_n the_o law_n of_o england_n pray_v aid_n of_o other_o faculty_n and_o science_n in_o matter_n append_v to_o it_o as_o of_o grammar_n for_o the_o exposition_n of_o latin_a word_n as_o of_o a_o renuntiavit_fw-la toti_fw-la communiae_fw-la 9_o h._n 63._o so_o adjudge_v imaginavit_fw-la which_o be_v amend_v in_o the_o writ_n because_o no_o such_o latin_a 9_o h._n 6.35_o so_o of_o penticosts_n 11._o h._n 6.2.9_o h._n 7.16_o of_o latin_a for_o fine_a gold_n by_o sanders_n fol._n 125.7_o h._n 6.11_o aid_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n for_o difference_n of_o compulsion_n precisa_fw-la &_o causativa_fw-la 21._o h._n 7.35_o of_o surgeon_n for_o maihem_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n 20._o
end_n and_o expiration_n of_o the_o first_o term_n of_o year_n the_o lessor_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n to_o the_o first_o lessee_n for_o year_n during_o the_o first_o term_n and_o the_o second_o lessee_n enter_v and_o upon_o a_o ouster_n bring_v ejectione_n firm_a and_o by_o the_o court_n it_o well_o lie_v 1._o by_o the_o law_n by_o a_o grant_n of_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o farm_n the_o farm_n and_o all_o the_o demesne_n of_o it_o pass_v because_o it_o be_v nomen_fw-la collectivum_fw-la and_o certain_a in_o its_o self_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o case_n of_o bridge_n that_o by_o the_o demise_n of_o the_o farm_n the_o reversion_n and_o rent_n incident_a to_o it_o pass_v 2._o that_o the_o word_n reversion_n shall_v be_v intend_v land_n revert_v in_o the_o premise_n and_o the_o habendum_fw-la and_o not_o the_o estate_n in_o reverter_n which_o have_v his_o continuance_n but_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o term_n and_o during_o it_o it_o be_v a_o grant_n of_o the_o reversion_n habendum_fw-la the_o farm_n or_o land_n or_o reversion_n after_o the_o particular_a estate_n end_v be_v all_o one_o 3._o that_o the_o second_o lease_n for_o year_n commence_v by_o any_o determination_n of_o the_o first_o lease_n whether_o it_o be_v in_o law_n or_o in_o deed_n and_o the_o expiration_n refer_v to_o the_o term_n and_o not_o to_o the_o year_n term_n be_v a_o estate_n in_o or_o for_o year_n and_o be_v finish_v when_o the_o estate_n be_v finish_v and_o this_o may_v finish_v when_o the_o year_n remain_v if_o a_o man_n marry_v with_o a_o woman_n termor_n and_o the_o woman_n die_v her_o husband_n shall_v have_v the_o term_n for_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o marriage_n have_v not_o divest_v this_o out_o of_o the_o woman_n during_o coverture_n yet_o by_o her_o death_n this_o be_v give_v to_o the_o husband_n by_o act_n in_o law_n because_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n in_o possession_n and_o not_o in_o action_n the_o law_n be_v the_o common_a use_n in_o letter_n plea_n and_o judgement_n and_o the_o common_a law_n be_v but_o common_a use_n by_o anthony_n brown_n fol._n 195._o stradling_n against_o morgan_n exception_n allege_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n debt_n 2_o el._n exchequer_n debt_n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v by_o the_o defendant_n and_o find_v against_o he_o 1._o the_o plaintiff_n have_v show_v in_o his_o declaration_n that_o the_o defendant_n be_v then_o receiver_n etc._n etc._n and_o say_v not_o that_o the_o manor_n be_v the_o queen_n then_o and_o therefore_o shall_v be_v intend_v more_o strong_a against_o he_o than_o it_o shall_v be_v to_o a_o common_a person_n and_o by_o consequence_n the_o defendant_n be_v bailie_n to_o a_o common_a person_n by_o the_o court._n 2._o that_o no_o receiver_n or_o bailie_n accountant_a of_o a_o common_a person_n shall_v be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 7._o e._n 6._o c._n 1_o but_o only_o of_o the_o queen_n by_o the_o court._n 3._o that_o the_o action_n be_v not_o maintainable_a and_o the_o matter_n well_o allege_v lie_v in_o the_o queen_n court_n at_o westminster_n notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n of_o 34._o and_o 35._o h._n 8._o for_o wales_n for_o that_o they_o be_v in_o the_o affirmative_a and_o not_o in_o the_o negative_a 4._o that_o by_o this_o statute_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n by_o original_a writ_n lie_v for_o the_o forfeiture_n in_o the_o exchequer_n howbeit_o that_o the_o party_n have_v not_o cause_n of_o privilege_n there_o 5._o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 38._o h._n 8._o and_o 7._o e._n 6._o in_o his_o count_n for_o that_o the_o one_o be_v found_v upon_o the_o other_o 6._o he_o ought_v to_o show_v express_o in_o his_o count_n that_o the_o queen_n be_v seize_v and_o make_v he_o her_o beadle_n 7._o jeofail_v remedy_n not_o mispleading_n in_o count_n adjudge_v in_o moon_n and_o clifford_n case_n in_o debt_n the_o plaintiff_n count_v that_o whereas_o he_o be_v bedel_n and_o collector_n of_o certain_a manor_n by_o virtue_n of_o letter_n patent_n of_o h._n 8._o and_o have_v a_o fee_n for_o it_o the_o defendant_n be_v receiver_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n in_o 3._o and_o 4._o p._n and_o m._n take_v extortion_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o fee_n viz._n 4._o d._n for_o every_o pound_n against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 7._o e._n 6._o the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o find_v against_o he_o and_o yet_o judgement_n give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o the_o count_n be_v incertain_a to_o who_o he_o be_v receiver_n and_o shall_v be_v intend_v against_o he_o then_o do_v to_o a_o common_a person_n and_o a_o receiver_n of_o a_o common_a person_n be_v not_o within_o 7._o e._n 6._o yet_o within_o the_o word_n for_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o maker_n shall_v be_v observe_v in_o the_o exposition_n of_o statute_n and_o so_o act_v general_a in_o word_n have_v be_v expound_v to_o be_v but_o particular_a where_o the_o benefit_n have_v be_v particular_a as_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v wardship_n of_o land_n which_o descend_v to_o the_o young_a son_n but_o of_o that_o which_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n general_a 12._o e._n 4._o stamford_n fol._n 8._o yet_o the_o tenant_n die_v seize_v of_o other_o in_o fee_n because_o the_o statute_n of_o praerogativa_fw-la regis_fw-la cap._n 2._o intend_v where_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n and_o a_o common_a person_n descend_v to_o the_o same_o heir_n where_o one_o be_v heir_n to_o the_o tenant_n and_o praerogativa_fw-la regis_fw-la cap._n 3._o intend_v not_o that_o soccage_n in_o capite_fw-la shall_v give_v to_o the_o king_n primer_n seizin_n of_o land_n hold_v of_o a_o common_a person_n yet_o the_o word_n be_v general_a before_o fol._n 109._o stamford_n prerogative_n fol._n 13._o so_o marlebr_n cap._n 4._o intend_v where_o signiory_n and_o tenancie_n be_v in_o the_o same_o county_n and_o therefore_o the_o lord_n may_v bring_v a_o distress_n take_v in_o one_o county_n to_o a_o manor_n in_o another_o county_n of_o which_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v 1._o h._n 6.3_o 30._o e._n 3.6_o before_o fol._n 18_o so_o glouc._n cap._n 1._o give_v damage_n to_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi against_o he_o which_o be_v find_v tenant_n after_o the_o disseisor_n for_o that_o he_o be_v tenant_n by_o his_o own_o agreement_n and_o therefore_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi shall_v not_o recover_v damage_n against_o he_o which_o agree_v not_o to_o a_o feoffment_n make_v to_o he_o and_o other_o by_o the_o disseisor_n yet_o he_o be_v tenant_n but_o not_o tenant_n by_o his_o agreement_n litl_n remitter_n fol_z 153._o so_o long_o 5._o e._n 4._o fol._n 142._o if_o he_o have_v view_n in_o a_o praecipe_n and_o afterward_o abate_v the_o writ_n for_o false_a latin_a or_o for_o some_o other_o cause_n apparent_a he_o shall_v again_o have_v another_o writ_n because_o there_o the_o court_n may_v have_v abate_v this_o without_o motion_n for_o w._n 2._o cap._n 49._o although_o general_n intend_v where_o the_o tenant_n abate_v the_o writ_n by_o exception_n not_o apparent_a by_o 25._o e._n 3._o cap._n 16._o by_o non-tenure_n of_o parcel_n no_o writ_n abateable_a but_o for_o the_o quantity_n intend_v if_o the_o thing_n demand_v be_v several_a as_o acre_n but_o all_o the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v where_o the_o thing_n demand_v be_v entire_a as_o a_o manor_n before_o fol._n 109._o and_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n never_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o text._n by_o w._n 2._o cap._n 25._o if_o one_o fail_v of_o a_o record_n he_o shall_v be_v a_o disseisor_n yet_o a_o woman_n covert_n shall_v not_o be_v 11._o h._n 4.50_o nor_o infant_n because_o except_v by_o the_o intent_n you_o in_o word_n have_v include_v all_o so_o extender_n shall_v not_o pay_v present_o according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o acton_n burnel_n which_o ought_v to_o answer_v present_o etc._n etc._n but_o shall_v be_v debtor_n present_o with_o the_o duty_n and_o chargeable_a with_o the_o payment_n and_o day_n payable_a of_o the_o rent_n or_o revenue_n receiveable_a so_o by_o exposition_n it_o seem_v against_o the_o text_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o be_v not_o because_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o maker_n guide_v they_o to_o it_o of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o defendant_n it_o be_v argue_v that_o the_o action_n shall_v be_v sue_v there_o in_o wales_n where_o the_o receipt_n be_v allege_v although_o that_o wales_n be_v unite_v to_o england_n by_o 27._o h._n 8._o because_o by_o the_o same_o statute_n wales_n be_v divide_v into_o 12._o county_n and_o by_o 34._o and_o 35._o h._n 8._o four_o justice_n be_v appoint_v for_o wales_n viz._n one_o for_o every_o three_o county_n and_o hold_v plea_n of_o all_o thing_n within_o their_o circuit_n and_o one_o seal_v appoint_v for_o every_o circuit_n and_o all_o action_n suable_a there_o by_o the_o word_n of_o
viz._n that_o for_o the_o amendment_n of_o our_o stannary_n etc._n etc._n and_o other_o word_n in_o the_o charter_n and_o albeit_o the_o king_n have_v some_o profit_n of_o tin_n or_o lead_v in_o some_o place_n as_o a_o towle_z dish_n of_o oar_n that_o be_v not_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o interest_n the_o king_n have_v but_o for_o the_o bear_n of_o the_o charge_n of_o officer_n as_o he_o have_v of_o merchant_n of_o some_o part_n of_o their_o marchandize_n for_o the_o searcher_n controller_n and_o waigh_a because_o he_o appoint_v officer_n for_o that_o purpose_n by_o those_o of_o the_o earl_n council_n it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o the_o law_n be_v such_o that_o the_o mine_n of_o copper_n in_o the_o land_n of_o subject_n shall_v be_v the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n yet_o here_o those_o mine_n and_o oar_n in_o question_n pass_v to_o the_o earl_n by_o the_o letter_n patent_n of_o king_n philip_n and_o queen_n mary_n for_o as_o to_o the_o first_o plea_n they_o take_v that_o the_o vain_a wherein_o the_o say_v five_o hundred_o thousand_o weight_n of_o copper_n be_v dig_v can_v not_o be_v call_v a_o mine_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o letter_n patent_n grant_v nor_o pass_v by_o the_o name_n of_o mine_n for_o that_o then_o the_o vein_n be_v close_v and_o therefore_o pass_v by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o soil_n as_o parcel_n of_o it_o and_o in_o the_o second_o plea_n the_o vein_n and_o oar_n pass_v by_o the_o word_n omnes_fw-la &_o singulas_fw-la mineras_n etc._n etc._n which_o admit_v no_o exception_n and_o shall_v be_v take_v strict_o against_o the_o king_n for_o those_o clause_n viz._n de_fw-fr gratia_fw-la sva_fw-la speciali_fw-la which_o pretend_v great_a favour_n and_o bounty_n towards_o the_o pattentee_n ex_fw-la certa_fw-la scientia_fw-la which_o exclude_v any_o suggestion_n and_o the_o great_a seal_n be_v in_o witness_n of_o truth_n and_o not_o impugnable_a in_o credit_n if_o the_o king_n give_v a_o manor_n that_o he_o have_v by_o escheat_n or_o purchase_n as_o entire_o as_o i.s._n hold_v it_o there_o the_o advowson_n pass_v trinity_n 43._o e._n 3.22_o and_o agree_v here_o yet_o be_v not_o take_v there_o but_o by_o implication_n that_o the_o king_n be_v know_v of_o his_o right_n and_o so_o the_o king_n here_o say_v by_o express_a word_n the_o king_n rent_n the_o first_o grant_v by_o his_o predecessor_n and_o say_v exit_fw-la certa_fw-la scientia_fw-la as_o we_o be_v inform_v conclude_v not_o the_o king_n to_o say_v that_o such_o grant_n be_v make_v by_o hussey_n 9_o h._n 72._o the_o king_n exit_fw-la mero_fw-la motu_fw-la and_o exit_fw-la certa_fw-la scientia_fw-la pardon_n to_o b._n omnia_fw-la debita_fw-la &_o computa_fw-la it_o discharge_v a_o debt_n due_a by_o he_o as_o sheriff_n because_o there_o be_v a_o general_a pardon_n 1._o h._n 7.13_o incertain_a return_n and_o the_o king_n deceive_v because_o upon_o suggestion_n make_v the_o charter_n void_a as_o three_o king_n usurp_v presentation_n and_o the_o king_n recite_v one_o of_o the_o usurpation_n restore_v the_o patronage_n to_o he_o upon_o which_o the_o usurpation_n be_v this_o be_v a_o void_a charter_n but_o adjudge_v good_a because_o of_o exit_fw-la cetta_fw-it scientia_fw-la in_o which_o case_n the_o king_n shall_v not_o say_v he_o be_v deceive_v or_o ignorant_a 3._o h._n 7.6_o so_o 22._o e._n 4.44_o the_o king_n grant_v de_fw-fr de_fw-fr gratia_fw-la sva_fw-la speciali_fw-la to_o the_o abbot_n of_o waltham_n to_o be_v discharge_v of_o the_o collection_n of_o tithe_n which_o shall_v be_v grant_v by_o the_o clergy_n of_o england_n and_o province_n of_o canterbury_n notwithstanding_o the_o grant_n there_o adjudge_v good_a and_o that_o the_o abbot_n shall_v be_v discharge_v so_o 36._o h._n 6.34_o and_o 37._o h._n 6.31_o a._n return_v upon_o a_o exigent_n quarto_fw-la exactus_fw-la where_o he_o be_v outlaw_v after_o the_o king_n pardon_v he_o exit_fw-la mero_fw-la motu_fw-la and_o de_fw-fr speciali_fw-la gratia_fw-la all_o misprision_n offence_n contempt_n and_o deceit_n there_o the_o amerciament_n be_v release_v by_o the_o general_a word_n because_o the_o law_n intend_v that_o the_o king_n be_v inform_v of_o the_o thing_n pardon_v as_o by_o express_a word_n in_o special_a so_o 41._o ass_n pl._n 19_o the_o king_n grant_n de_fw-fr gratia_fw-la speciali_fw-la to_o s._n that_o he_o may_v give_v the_o house_n whereof_o he_o be_v seize_v in_o mortmain_n good_a yet_o recite_v not_o the_o tenure_n in_o burgage_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o house_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o free-burgage_n the_o three_o point_n argue_v by_o the_o queen_n council_n first_o by_o the_o king_n grant_v exit_fw-la mero_fw-la motu_fw-la certa_fw-la scientia_fw-la and_o gratia_fw-la speciali_fw-la mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n or_o other_o mine_n royal_a will_v not_o pass_v although_o that_o it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v hide_v at_o the_o time_n and_o appear_v afterward_o otherwise_o of_o base_a mine_n for_o those_o pass_n but_o not_o mine_n royal_a which_o be_v collateral_a thing_n to_o the_o soil_n as_o be_v hide_a treasure_n which_o pass_v not_o by_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o king_n nor_o wreck_n stray_v waif_n etc._n etc._n pass_v not_o nor_o do_v liberty_n pass_v by_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o manor_n as_o the_o king_n give_v a_o manor_n within_o a_o forest_n which_o escheat_n to_o he_o yet_o the_o donee_n may_v not_o cut_v his_o wood_n within_o it_o without_o licence_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o the_o manor_n remain_v subject_a to_o the_o pasture_n of_o deer_n and_o wild_a beast_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o so_o thing_n collateral_a to_o the_o soil_n as_o be_v thing_n of_o prerogative_n and_o liberty_n pass_v not_o by_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o soil_n so_o livery_n to_o the_o heir_n give_v not_o right_o the_o king_n assign_v dower_n to_o his_o mother_n but_o the_o king_n shall_v assign_v it_o by_o his_o prerogative_n without_o the_o clause_n de_fw-la salva_fw-la to_o the_o wife_n her_o dower_n by_o the_o king_n assignanda_fw-la and_o upon_o this_o reason_n he_o put_v the_o case_n of_o 31._o e._n 3._o three_o copercener_n of_o a_o advoson_n the_o one_o within_o age_n and_o in_o the_o king_n ward_n which_o grant_v the_o ward_n and_o marriage_n of_o he_o and_o the_o fee_n and_o advowsons_n appertain_v to_o the_o ward_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v all_o viz._n the_o presentment_n of_o the_o elder_a and_o middle_a sister_n by_o his_o prerogative_n because_o entire_a and_o his_o prerogative_n take_v away_o the_o elder_n and_o middle_a sister_n to_o present_v and_o the_o king_n have_v three_o presentment_n in_o the_o ward_n right_a and_o it_o pass_v by_o his_o patent_n but_o that_o to_o which_o the_o king_n be_v entitle_v by_o his_o prerogative_n pass_v not_o without_o express_a mention_n a_o patent_n exit_fw-la gratia_fw-la speciali_fw-la etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v take_v favourable_o to_o the_o pattentee_n viz._n as_o to_o the_o thing_n express_v in_o the_o patent_n which_o the_o word_n show_v to_o be_v intend_v to_o pass_v but_o this_o will_v not_o make_v another_o thing_n to_o pass_v not_o express_v or_o show_v to_o be_v intend_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o patent_n to_o pass_v the_o king_n have_v the_o secret_a mine_n of_o copper_n mix_v with_o gold_n and_o silver_n in_o land_n give_v by_o his_o ancestor_n to_o the_o prior_n of_o wenlock_n and_o there_o it_o pass_v not_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o soil_n exit_fw-la mero_fw-la motu_fw-la etc._n etc._n yet_o it_o be_v of_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o king_n and_o religious_a favour_a fitzh_n nat_n br_n 332._o second_o by_o the_o king_n grant_v de_fw-fr omnibus_fw-la &_o singulis_fw-la mineris_fw-la ex_fw-la certa_fw-la scientia_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v royal_a viz._n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n or_o of_o base_a metal_n contain_v in_o it_o gold_n or_o silver_n pass_v not_o because_o the_o king_n have_v they_o ratione_fw-la cornnae_fw-la not_o of_o the_o land_n and_o because_o appropriate_v to_o his_o crown_n pass_v not_o without_o special_a word_n base_a mine_n here_o as_o those_o which_o consist_v only_o of_o base_a substance_n viz._n copper_n tin_n lead_v iron_n or_o coal_n and_o not_o have_v in_o they_o gold_n or_o silver_n and_o patentee_n shall_v have_v thing_n fit_a for_o subject_n yet_o the_o term_n of_o the_o patent_n comprehend_v thing_n annexd_v to_o the_o crown_n or_o of_o great_a importance_n but_o they_o shall_v be_v construe_v to_o pass_v the_o thing_n of_o the_o base_a degree_n 22._o ass_n pl._n the_o king_n grant_v to_o the_o master_n of_o s._n leonard_n omnia_fw-la catella_fw-la tenentium_fw-la suorum_fw-la feloniae_fw-la qualiter_fw-la cunque_fw-la damnatorum_fw-la and_o his_o tenant_n kill_v the_o king_n messenger_n there_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v they_o because_o intend_v of_o common_a felony_n so_o the_o king_n grant_v of_o the_o return_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o writ_n the_o grantee_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o