obeisance_n to_o this_o cadwallo_n during_o eight_o and_o twenty_o year_n thus_o cadwallo_n reign_v in_o the_o whole_a monarchy_n of_o great_a britain_n have_v all_o the_o seven_o king_n thereof_o as_o well_o saxon_n as_o other_o his_o subject_n for_o albeit_o the_o number_n of_o saxon_n from_o time_n to_o time_n great_o increase_v yet_o be_v they_o always_o either_o at_o the_o first_o expel_v or_o else_o make_v tributary_n to_o the_o only_a king_n of_o briton_n for_o the_o time_n be_v as_o all_o their_o own_o writer_n do_v confess_v cadwallader_n be_v next_o king_n of_o the_o whole_a great_a britain_n he_o reign_v twelve_o year_n over_o all_o the_o king_n thereof_o in_o great_a peace_n and_o tranquillity_n and_o then_o upon_o the_o lamentable_a death_n of_o his_o subject_n which_o die_v of_o sundry_a disease_n innumerablie_o he_o depart_v into_o little_a britain_n his_o son_n and_o cousin_n juor_fw-la and_o jue_v be_v expel_v out_o of_o england_n also_o by_o the_o saxon_n go_v into_o wales_n where_o among_o the_o briton_n they_o and_o their_o posterity_n remain_v prince_n upon_o this_o great_a alteration_n and_o war_n be_v through_o the_o whole_a dominion_n between_o the_o briton_n and_o saxon_n the_o scot_n think_v time_n to_o slip_v the_o collar_n of_o obedience_n and_o thereupon_o enter_v in_o league_n with_o charles_n then_o king_n of_o france_n establish_v it_o in_o this_o wise_a 1_o the_o injury_n of_o englishman_n do_v to_o any_o of_o these_o people_n shall_v be_v perpetuallie_o hold_v common_a to_o they_o both_o 2_o when_o frenchmen_n be_v invade_v by_o englishman_n the_o scot_n shall_v send_v their_o army_n in_o defence_n of_o france_n so_o that_o they_o be_v support_v with_o money_n and_o victual_n by_o the_o french_a 3_o when_o scot_n be_v invade_v by_o englishman_n the_o frenchman_n shall_v come_v upon_o their_o own_o expense_n to_o their_o support_n and_o succour_v 4_o none_o of_o the_o people_n shall_v take_v peace_n or_o truce_n with_o englishman_n without_o the_o advice_n of_o other_o etc._n etc._n many_o disputable_a opinion_n may_v be_v have_v of_o war_n without_o the_o praise_n of_o it_o adam_n as_o only_o admittable_a by_o enforce_a necessity_n and_o to_o be_v use_v for_o peace_n sake_n only_o where_o here_o the_o scot_n seek_v war_n for_o the_o love_n of_o war_n only_o for_o their_o league_n give_v no_o benefit_n to_o themselves_o either_o in_o free_a traffic_n of_o their_o own_o commodity_n or_o benefit_n of_o the_o french_a or_o other_o privilege_n to_o the_o people_n of_o both_o what_o discommodity_n rise_v by_o lose_v the_o intercourse_n and_o exchange_n of_o our_o commodity_n be_v in_o necessary_n more_o abundant_a than_o france_n the_o scot_n feel_v and_o we_o perfect_o know_v what_o ruin_n of_o their_o town_n destruction_n of_o country_n slaughter_n of_o both_o people_n have_v by_o reason_n of_o this_o bloody_a league_n chance_v the_o history_n be_v lamentable_a to_o read_v and_o horrible_a among_o christian_n man_n to_o be_v remember_v but_o god_n give_v the_o increase_n according_a to_o their_o seed_n for_o as_o they_o do_v hereby_o sow_v dissension_n so_o do_v they_o short_o after_o reap_v a_o bloody_a slaughter_n and_o confusion_n for_o alpine_n their_o king_n possess_v a_o light_a mind_n that_o will_v be_v lose_v with_o a_o little_a wind_n hope_v by_o this_o league_n short_o to_o subdue_v all_o great_a britain_n and_o to_o that_o end_n not_o only_o rebel_v in_o his_o own_o kingdom_n but_o also_o usurp_v upon_o the_o kingdom_n of_o pict_n whereupon_o edwine_n king_n of_o england_n make_v one_o brudeus_n king_n of_o pict_n who_o he_o send_v into_o scotland_n with_o a_o great_a power_n where_o in_o battle_n he_o take_v this_o alpine_a king_n of_o scot_n prisoner_n and_o discomfit_v his_o people_n and_o this_o alpine_a be_v their_o king_n find_v subject_a and_o rebel_n his_o head_n be_v strike_v off_o at_o a_o place_n in_o scotland_n which_o thereof_o be_v to_o this_o day_n call_v pasalpine_a that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o head_n of_o alpine_n and_o this_o be_v the_o first_o effect_n of_o their_o french_a league_n osbright_n king_n of_o england_n with_o ella_n his_o subject_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o briton_n and_o saxon_n short_o after_o for_o that_o the_o scot_n have_v of_o themselves_o elect_v a_o new_a king_n enter_v scotland_n and_o cease_v not_o his_o war_n against_o they_o until_o their_o king_n and_o people_n flee_v into_o the_o isle_n with_o who_o at_o the_o last_o upon_o their_o submission_n peace_n be_v make_v in_o this_o wise_a the_o water_n of_o frith_n shall_v be_v march_n between_o scot_n and_o englishman_n in_o the_o east_n part_n and_o shall_v be_v name_v the_o scotish_n sea_n the_o water_n of_o cluide_n to_o dunbriton_n shall_v be_v march_n in_o the_o west_n part_n between_o the_o scot_n and_o briton_n this_o castle_n be_v before_o call_v alcluide_n but_o now_o dunbriton_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o castle_n of_o briton_n and_o sometime_o it_o be_v destroy_v by_o the_o dane_n so_o the_o briton_n have_v all_o the_o land_n from_o sterling_a to_o the_o ireland_n sea_n and_o from_o the_o water_n of_o frith_n &_o cluide_n to_o cumber_v with_o all_o the_o strength_n and_o commodity_n thereof_o and_o the_o englishman_n have_v the_o land_n between_o sterling_n and_o northumberland_n thus_o be_v cluide_n march_v between_o the_o scot_n and_o the_o briton_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o water_n of_o frith_n name_v the_o scotish_n sea_n march_v between_o they_o and_o englishman_n on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o sterling_a common_a march_n to_o three_o people_n briton_n englishman_n and_o scot_n howbeit_o king_n osbright_n have_v the_o castle_n of_o sterling_n where_o first_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v coin_v sterling_a money_n the_o englishman_n also_o build_v a_o bridge_n of_o stone_n for_o passage_n over_o the_o water_n of_o frith_n in_o the_o midst_n whereof_o they_o make_v a_o cross_n under_o which_o be_v write_v these_o verse_n i_o be_o free_a march_n as_o passenger_n may_v ken_v to_o scot_n to_o briton_n and_o englishman_n not_o many_o year_n after_o this_o hinguar_n and_o hubba_n two_o dane_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o people_n arrive_v in_o scotland_n and_o slay_v constantine_n who_o osbright_n have_v before_o make_v king_n whereupon_o edulfe_n or_o ethelwulfe_n than_o king_n of_o england_n assemble_v his_o power_n against_o hinguar_n and_o hubba_n and_o in_o one_o battle_n slay_v they_o both_o but_o such_o of_o their_o people_n as_o will_v remain_v and_o become_v christian_n he_o suffer_v to_o tarry_v the_o rest_n he_o banish_v or_o put_v to_o death_n etc._n etc._n this_o ethelwulfe_n grant_v the_o peter_n penny_n of_o which_o albeit_o peter_n &_o paul_n have_v little_a need_n and_o less_o right_a yet_o the_o payment_n thereof_o continue_v in_o this_o realm_n ever_o after_o until_o now_o of_o late_a year_n but_o the_o scot_n ever_o since_o unto_o this_o day_n have_v and_o yet_o do_v pay_v it_o by_o reason_n of_o that_o grant_n which_o proove_v they_o to_o be_v then_o under_o his_o obeisance_n alured_n or_o alfred_n succéede_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o reign_v noble_o over_o the_o whole_a monarchy_n of_o great_a britain_n he_o make_v law_n that_o person_n excommunicate_v shall_v be_v disable_v to_o sue_v or_o claim_v any_o property_n which_o law_n gregour_n who_o this_o alured_n have_v make_v king_n of_o scot_n obey_v and_o the_o same_o law_n as_o well_o in_o scotland_n as_o in_o england_n be_v hold_v to_o this_o day_n which_o also_o proove_v he_o to_o be_v high_a lord_n of_o scotland_n this_o alured_n constrain_v gregour_n king_n of_o scot_n also_o to_o break_v the_o league_n with_o france_n for_o general_o he_o conclude_v with_o he_o and_o serve_v he_o in_o all_o his_o war_n as_o well_o against_o dane_n as_o other_o not_o reserve_v or_o make_v any_o exception_n of_o the_o former_a league_n with_o france_n the_o say_v alured_v after_o the_o death_n of_o gregour_n have_v the_o like_a service_n and_o obeisance_n of_o donald_n king_n of_o scot_n with_o five_o thousand_o horseman_n against_o one_o gurmond_n a_o dane_n that_o then_o infest_a the_o realm_n and_o this_o donald_n die_v in_o this_o faith_n and_o obeisance_n with_o alured_n edward_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n call_v chifod_n son_n of_o this_o alured_n succéede_v his_o father_n and_o be_v the_o next_o king_n of_o england_n against_o who_o sithrtic_n a_o dane_n and_o the_o scot_n conspire_v but_o they_o be_v subdue_v and_o constantine_n their_o king_n bring_v to_o obeisance_n he_o hold_v the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n also_o of_o king_n edward_n and_o this_o do_v marian_n their_o own_o countryman_n a_o scot_n confess_v beside_o roger_n hoveden_n and_o william_n of_o malmesberie_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 923_o the_o same_o king_n edward_n be_v precedent_n and_o governor_n of_o
all_o the_o people_n of_o england_n cumberland_n scot_n dane_n and_o briton_n king_n athelstane_n in_o like_a sort_n conquer_v scotland_n and_o as_o he_o lie_v in_o his_o tent_n beside_o york_n while_o the_o war_n last_v the_o king_n of_o scot_n feign_a himself_n to_o be_v a_o minstrel_n and_o harp_v before_o he_o only_o to_o espy_v his_o ordinance_n and_o his_o people_n but_o be_v as_o their_o writer_n confess_v corrupt_v with_o money_n he_o sell_v his_o faith_n and_o false_a heart_n together_o to_o the_o dane_n and_o aid_v they_o against_o king_n athelstane_n at_o sundry_a time_n howbeit_o he_o meet_v with_o all_o their_o untruth_n at_o broningfield_n in_o the_o west_n country_n as_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o nine_o chapter_n of_o the_o first_o book_n of_o this_o description_n where_o he_o discomfit_v the_o dane_n and_o slay_v malcolme_n deputy_n in_o that_o behalf_n to_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n in_o which_o battle_n the_o scot_n confess_v themselves_o to_o have_v lose_v more_o people_n than_o be_v remember_v in_o any_o age_n before_o then_o athelstane_n follow_v his_o good_a luck_n go_v throughout_o all_o scotland_n and_o whole_o subdue_v it_o and_o be_v in_o possession_n thereof_o give_v land_n there_o lie_v in_o annandale_n by_o his_o deed_n the_o copy_n whereof_o do_v follow_v i_o king_n athelstane_n give_v unto_o paulam_n oddam_fw-la and_o roddam_n all_o be_v good_a and_o all_o be_v fair_a as_o ever_o they_o mine_v be_v and_o thereto_o witness_n mauld_n my_o wife_n by_o which_o course_n word_n not_o only_o appear_v the_o plain_a simplicity_n of_o man_n do_n in_o those_o day_n but_o also_o a_o full_a proof_n that_o he_o be_v then_o seize_v of_o scotland_n at_o the_o last_o also_o he_o receive_v homage_n of_o malcolme_n king_n of_o scot_n but_o for_o that_o he_o can_v not_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o whole_a kingdom_n he_o enter_v into_o religion_n and_o there_o short_o after_o die_v then_o athelstane_n for_o his_o better_a assurance_n of_o that_o country_n there_o after_o think_v it_o best_a to_o have_v two_o string_n to_o the_o bow_n of_o their_o obedience_n and_o therefore_o not_o only_o constitute_v on_o malcolme_n to_o be_v their_o king_n but_o also_o appoint_v one_o indulph_n son_n of_o constantine_n the_o three_o to_o be_v call_v prince_n of_o scotland_n to_o who_o he_o give_v much_o of_o scotland_n and_o for_o this_o malcolme_n do_v homage_n to_o athelstane_n edmund_n brother_n of_o athelstane_n succéede_v next_o king_n of_o england_n to_o who_o this_o indulph_n then_o king_n of_o scot_n not_o only_o do_v homage_n but_o also_o serve_v he_o with_o ten_o thousand_o scot_n for_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o dane_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n edred_n or_o eldred_n brother_n to_o this_o edmund_n succéede_v next_o king_n of_o england_n edward_n he_o not_o only_o receive_v the_o homage_n of_o irise_n then_o king_n of_o scot_n but_o also_o the_o homage_n of_o all_o the_o baron_n of_o scotland_n edgar_z the_o son_n of_o edmund_n brother_n of_o athelstane_n be_v now_o of_o full_a age_n be_v next_o king_n of_o england_n he_o reign_v only_o over_o the_o whole_a monarchy_n of_o britain_n and_o receive_v homage_n of_o keneth_n king_n of_o scot_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n and_o make_v malcolme_n prince_n thereof_o this_o edgar_n give_v unto_o the_o same_o keneth_n the_o country_n of_o louthian_n in_o scotland_n which_o be_v before_o seize_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o osbright_n king_n of_o england_n for_o their_o rebellion_n as_o be_v before_o declare_v he_o enjoin_v keneth_n their_o say_a king_n also_o once_o in_o every_o year_n at_o certain_a principal_a feast_n whereat_o the_o king_n do_v use_v to_o wear_v his_o crown_n to_o repair_v unto_o he_o into_o england_n for_o the_o make_n of_o law_n which_o in_o those_o day_n be_v do_v by_o the_o noble_a man_n or_o peer_n according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o france_n at_o this_o day_n he_o allow_v also_o sundry_a lodging_n in_o england_n to_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n whereat_o to_o lie_v and_o refresh_v themselves_o in_o their_o journey_n whensoever_o they_o shall_v come_v up_o to_o do_v their_o homage_v and_o final_o a_o piece_n of_o ground_n lie_v beside_o the_o new_a palace_n of_o westminster_n upon_o which_o this_o keneth_n build_v a_o house_n that_o by_o he_o and_o his_o posseritie_n be_v enjoy_v until_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o in_o who_o time_n upon_o the_o rebellion_n of_o william_n king_n of_o scot_n it_o be_v resume_v into_o the_o king_n of_o england_n hand_n the_o house_n be_v decay_v but_o the_o ground_n where_o it_o stand_v be_v call_v scotland_n to_o this_o day_n moreover_o heir_n edgar_n make_v this_o law_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v succeed_v to_o his_o patrimony_n or_o inheritance_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n until_o he_o accomplish_v the_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n because_o by_o intendment_n under_o that_o age_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a in_o person_n to_o serve_v his_o king_n and_o country_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o his_o deed_n and_o the_o condition_n of_o his_o purchase_n this_o law_n be_v receive_v by_o the_o same_o keneth_n in_o scotland_n and_o as_o well_o there_o as_o in_o england_n be_v observe_v to_o this_o day_n which_o proove_v also_o that_o scotland_n be_v then_o under_o his_o obeisance_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 974_o kinald_n king_n of_o scot_n and_o malcolme_n king_n of_o cumberland_n macon_n king_n of_o man_n and_o the_o isle_n dwenall_n king_n of_o southwales_n siferth_n and_o howell_n king_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o wales_n jacob_n or_o james_n of_o gallowaie_n &_o jukill_n of_o westmoreland_n do_v homage_n to_o king_n edgar_n at_o chester_n and_o on_o the_o morrow_n go_v by_o water_n to_o the_o monastery_n of_o saint_n johns_n to_o service_n and_o return_v home_o again_o the_o say_v edgar_n sit_v in_o a_o barge_n and_o stir_v the_o same_o upon_o the_o water_n of_o dée_fw-mi make_v the_o say_a king_n to_o row_v the_o barge_n say_v that_o his_o successor_n may_v well_o be_v joyful_a to_o have_v the_o prerogative_n of_o so_o great_a honour_n and_o the_o superiority_n of_o so_o many_o mighty_a prince_n to_o be_v subject_a unto_o their_o monarchy_n edward_n the_o son_n of_o this_o edgar_n be_v next_o king_n of_o england_n in_o who_o time_n this_o keneth_n king_n of_o scot_n cause_v malcolme_n king_n of_o scotland_n to_o be_v poison_v whereupon_o king_n edward_n make_v war_n against_o he_o which_o cease_v not_o until_o this_o keneth_n submit_v himself_o and_o offer_v to_o receive_v he_o for_o prince_n of_o scotland_n who_o king_n edward_n will_v appoint_v hereupon_o king_n edward_n proclaim_v one_o malcolme_n to_o be_v prince_n of_o scotland_n who_o immediate_o come_v into_o england_n and_o there_o do_v homage_n unto_o the_o same_o king_n edward_n etheldred_n brother_n of_o this_o edward_n succéede_v next_o over_o england_n against_o who_o swain_n king_n of_o denmark_n conspire_v with_o this_o last_o malcolme_n then_o king_n of_o scot_n but_o short_o after_o this_o malcolme_n sorrowfullie_o submit_v himself_o into_o the_o defence_n of_o etheldred_n who_o consider_v how_o that_o which_o can_v not_o be_v amend_v must_v only_o be_v repent_v benignlie_o receive_v he_o by_o help_v of_o who_o service_n at_o last_o etheldred_n recover_v his_o realm_n again_o out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o swain_n and_o reign_v over_o the_o whole_a monarchy_n eight_o and_o thirty_o year_n edmund_n surname_v ironside_n son_n of_o this_o etheldred_n be_v next_o king_n of_o england_n in_o who_o time_n canutus_n a_o dane_n invade_v the_o realm_n with_o much_o cruelty_n but_o at_o the_o last_o he_o marry_v with_o emme_n sometime_o wise_a unto_o etheldred_n and_o mother_n of_o this_o edmund_n which_o emme_n as_o arbitratrix_fw-la between_o her_o natural_a love_n to_o the_o one_o and_o matrimonial_a duty_n to_o the_o other_o procure_v such_o amity_n between_o they_o in_o the_o end_n that_o edmund_n be_v content_v to_o divide_v the_o realm_n with_o canutus_n and_o keep_v to_o himself_o all_o england_n on_o this_o side_n humber_n give_v all_o the_o rest_n beyond_o humber_n with_o the_o signiory_n of_o scotland_n to_o this_o canutus_n whereupon_o malcolme_n then_o king_n of_o scot_n after_o a_o little_a accustomable_a resistance_n do_v homage_n to_o the_o same_o canutus_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n thus_o the_o say_a canutus_n hold_v the_o same_o over_o of_o this_o edmund_n king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o like_a service_n so_o long_o as_o they_o live_v together_o this_o canutus_n in_o memory_n of_o this_o victory_n and_o glory_n of_o his_o signiory_n over_o the_o scot_n command_v malcolme_n their_o king_n to_o build_v a_o church_n in_o buchquhan_n in_o scotland_n where_o a_o field_n between_o he_o and_o they_o be_v fight_v to_o be_v dedicate_v to_o olaws_n patron_n
submit_v themselves_o unto_o he_o and_o so_o both_o scot_n and_o northumber_n receive_v a_o oath_n to_o be_v true_a unto_o he_o which_o they_o observe_v but_o a_o small_a while_n for_o he_o be_v no_o soon_o return_v into_o the_o south_n part_n but_o that_o aulafe_a which_o have_v be_v chase_v out_o of_o the_o country_n by_o king_n edmund_n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v return_v into_o northumberland_n northumberland_n with_o a_o great_a navy_n of_o ship_n and_o be_v ioifullie_o receive_v of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o restore_v again_o to_o the_o kingdom_n which_o he_o hold_v by_o the_o space_n of_o four_o year_n and_o then_o by_o the_o accustom_a disloyalty_n of_o the_o northumber_n he_o be_v by_o they_o expel_v and_o then_o they_o set_v up_o one_o hirke_n or_o hericius_n the_o son_n of_o one_o harrold_n to_o reign_v over_o they_o hericius_n who_o hold_v not_o the_o estate_n any_o long_a time_n for_o in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n edred_n in_o the_o revenge_n of_o such_o disloyal_a deal_n in_o the_o northumber_n punish_v out_o of_o the_o country_n by_o king_n edmund_n northumberland_n as_o before_o you_o destroy_v the_o country_n with_o fire_n &_o sword_n slea_v the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n he_o burn_v the_o abbeie_fw-la of_o rippon_n which_o be_v keep_v against_o he_o as_o he_o be_v return_v homeward_o a_o host_n of_o enemy_n break_v out_o of_o york_n dun._n and_o set_v upon_o the_o rearward_n of_o the_o king_n army_n at_o a_o place_n call_v easterford_n easterford_n make_v great_a slaughter_n of_o the_o same_o wherefore_o the_o king_n in_o his_o rage_n mean_v to_o have_v begin_v a_o new_a spoil_n and_o destruction_n but_o the_o northumber_n humble_a themselves_n so_o unto_o he_o that_o put_v awaieout_o of_o the_o country_n by_o king_n edmund_n northumberland_n as_o before_o you_o their_o foresaid_a king_n hirke_n or_o hericius_n and_o offer_v great_a reward_n and_o gift_n to_o buy_v their_o peace_n they_o obtain_v pardon_v but_o because_o that_o wolstane_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n be_v of_o counsel_n with_o his_o countryman_n in_o revolt_a from_o king_n edred_n and_o advance_v of_o hericius_n king_n edred_n take_v he_o and_o keep_v he_o in_o prison_n a_o long_a time_n after_o but_o at_o length_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o reverence_n which_o he_o bear_v to_o his_o call_n west_n he_o set_v he_o at_o liberty_n and_o pardon_v he_o his_o offence_n matth._n westm._n recite_v a_o other_o cause_n of_o wolstans_n imprisonment_n as_o thus_o in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n say_v he_o 951_o 951._o king_n edred_n put_v the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n in_o close_a prison_n because_o of_o often_o complaint_n exhibit_v against_o he_o as_o he_o which_o have_v command_v many_o townsman_n of_o theadford_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n in_o revenge_n of_o the_o abbot_n aldelme_fw-mi by_o they_o uniustlie_o slay_v and_o murder_v after_o this_o when_o edred_n have_v appease_v all_o civil_a tumult_n and_o dissension_n within_o his_o land_n malm._n he_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o advance_v of_o religion_n whole_o followingwestm_n recite_v a_o other_o cause_n of_o wolstans_n imprisonment_n the_o mind_n of_o dunstane_n by_o who_o exhortation_n he_o suffer_v patient_o many_o torment_n of_o the_o body_n and_o exercise_v himself_o in_o prayer_n and_o other_o devout_a study_n this_o edred_n in_o his_o latter_a day_n be_v great_o addict_v to_o devotion_n &_o religious_a priest_n at_o the_o request_n of_o his_o mother_n edgiva_fw-la restore_v the_o abbeie_fw-la of_o abington_n which_o be_v build_v first_o by_o king_n inas_fw-la but_o in_o these_o day_n sore_o decay_v and_o fall_v into_o ruin_n final_o after_o he_o have_v reign_v nine_o year_n and_o a_o half_a he_o depart_v this_o life_n life_n to_o the_o great_a gréevance_n of_o man_n and_o reioise_v of_o angel_n as_o it_o be_v write_v and_o be_v bury_v at_o winchester_n in_o the_o cathedral_n church_n there_o ¶_o here_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o foresay_a edred_n when_o he_o come_v first_o to_o the_o crown_n upon_o a_o singular_a and_o most_o especial_a favour_n which_o he_o bear_v towards_o dunstane_n the_o abbot_n of_o glastenburie_n favour_n commit_v unto_o he_o the_o chief_a part_n of_o all_o his_o treasure_n as_o charter_n of_o land_n with_o other_o monument_n and_o such_o ancient_a princely_a jewel_n as_o belong_v to_o the_o former_a king_n with_o other_o such_o as_o he_o get_v of_o his_o own_o will_v he_o to_o lay_v the_o same_o inthis_n life_n to_o the_o great_a gréevance_n of_o man_n and_o reioise_v safe_a keep_v within_o his_o monastery_n of_o glastenburie_n afterward_o when_o king_n edred_n perceive_v himself_o to_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o death_n by_o force_n of_o that_o sickness_n which_o in_o deed_n make_v a_o end_n of_o his_o life_n he_o send_v into_o all_o party_n to_o such_o as_o have_v any_o of_o his_o treasure_n in_o keep_v to_o bring_v the_o same_o unto_o he_o with_o all_o speed_n that_o he_o may_v dispose_v thereof_o before_o his_o departure_n out_o of_o this_o life_n as_o he_o shall_v see_v cause_n dunstane_n take_v such_o thing_n as_o he_o have_v under_o his_o hand_n &_o haste_v forward_o to_o deliver_v the_o same_o unto_o the_o king_n and_o to_o visit_v he_o in_o that_o time_n of_o his_o sickness_n according_a to_o his_o duty_n but_o as_o he_o be_v upon_o the_o way_n hand_n a_o voice_n speak_v to_o he_o from_o heaven_n creature_n say_v behold_v king_n edred_n be_v now_o depart_v in_o peace_n at_o the_o hear_n of_o this_o voice_n the_o horse_n whereon_o dunstane_n ride_v fall_v down_o and_o die_v be_v not_o able_a to_o abide_v the_o presence_n of_o the_o angel_n that_o thus_o speak_v to_o dunstane_n and_o when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o court_n he_o understand_v that_o the_o king_n die_v the_o same_o hour_n in_o which_o it_o be_v tell_v he_o by_o the_o angel_n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v edwin_n succeed_v edred_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n his_o beastly_a and_o incestuous_a carnalitie_n with_o a_o kinswoman_n of_o he_o on_o the_o very_a day_n of_o his_o coronation_n he_o be_v reprove_v of_o dunstane_n and_o give_v over_o the_o gentlewoman_n company_n dunstane_n be_v banish_v for_o rebuke_v king_n edwin_n for_o his_o unlawful_a lust_n and_o lewd_a life_n the_o devil_n reioise_v at_o his_o exile_n what_o revenge_v mischief_n the_o king_n do_v for_o displeasure_n sake_n against_o the_o say_a dunstane_n in_o exile_n the_o middle_a part_n of_o england_n rebellethye_n have_v hear_v against_o king_n edwin_n and_o erect_v his_o brother_n edgar_n in_o royal_a room_n over_o they_o he_o take_v think_v and_o die_v edgar_n succeed_v he_o he_o be_v a_o favourer_n of_o monk_n his_o provision_n for_o defence_n of_o his_o realm_n his_o policy_n and_o discretion_n in_o government_n what_o king_n he_o bind_v by_o oath_n to_o be_v true_a unto_o he_o eight_o prince_n row_v his_o barge_n in_o sign_n of_o submission_n the_o vicious_a inconvenience_n that_o grow_v among_o the_o englishman_n upon_o his_o favour_n of_o the_o dane_n a_o restraint_n of_o excessive_a quaff_n dunstane_n be_v make_v bishop_n of_o worcester_n and_o ethelwold_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n justice_n in_o edgar_n time_n severelie_o execute_v theft_n punish_v with_o death_n a_o tribute_n of_o wolf_n skin_n pay_v he_o out_o of_o wales_n and_o the_o benefit_n of_o that_o tribute_n the_o twenty-three_o chapter_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o edred_n his_o nephew_n edwin_n edwin_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o king_n edmund_n be_v make_v king_n of_o england_n and_o begin_v his_o reign_n over_o the_o same_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 955_o 955_o &_o in_o the_o 20_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o first_o in_o theiustice_n in_o edgar_n time_n severelie_o execute_v 28_o and_o last_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o lewes_n king_n of_o france_n and_o about_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o malcolme_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n king_n of_o scotland_n he_o be_v consecrate_v at_o kingston_n upon_o thames_n by_o odo_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n on_o the_o very_a day_n of_o his_o coronation_n as_o the_o lord_n be_v set_v in_o council_n about_o weighty_a matter_n touch_v the_o government_n of_o the_o realm_n he_o rise_v from_o the_o place_n get_v he_o into_o a_o chamber_n with_o one_o of_o his_o near_a kinswoman_n and_o there_o have_v to_o do_v with_o she_o polydor._n without_o any_o respect_n or_o regard_n have_v to_o his_o royal_a estate_n and_o princely_a dignity_n dunstane_n late_o before_o name_v abbot_n of_o glastenburie_n do_v not_o only_o without_o fear_n of_o displeasure_n reproove_v the_o k._n for_o such_o shameful_a abuse_n of_o his_o body_n but_o also_o cause_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n to_o constrain_v he_o to_o forsake_v that_o woman_n who_o unlawfullie_o he_o keep_v there_o be_v that_o write_v grave_n that_o there_o be_v two_o
ireland_n and_o there_o provide_v 18_o ship_n of_o rover_n return_v &_o land_v in_o wales_n join_v himself_o with_o griffin_n the_o king_n or_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o do_v much_o hurt_v on_o the_o border_n about_o hereford_n of_o which_o place_n ralph_n be_v then_o earl_n that_o be_v son_n unto_o goda_n the_o sister_n of_o k._n edward_n by_o her_o first_o husband_n gualther_n de_fw-fr maunt._n this_o earl_n assemble_v a_o army_n come_v forth_o to_o give_v battle_n to_o the_o enemy_n dun._n appoint_v the_o englishman_n contrary_a to_o their_o manner_n to_o fight_v on_o horssebacke_n but_o be_v ready_a on_o the_o two_o &_o twentieth_o of_o october_n to_o give_v the_o onset_n in_o a_o place_n not_o past_o two_o mile_n from_o hereford_n norman_n he_o with_o his_o frenchmen_n and_o norman_n flee_v and_o so_o the_o rest_n be_v discomfit_v who_o the_o adversary_n pursue_v and_o slay_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 500_o beside_o such_o as_o be_v hurt_v and_o escape_v with_o life_n griffin_n and_o algar_n have_v obtain_v this_o victory_n enter_v into_o the_o town_n of_o hereford_n set_v the_o minster_n on_o fire_n slay_v seven_o of_o the_o canon_n that_o stand_v to_o defend_v the_o door_n or_o gate_n of_o the_o principal_a church_n and_o final_o spoil_v and_o burn_v the_o town_n miserable_o the_o king_n advertise_v hereof_o gather_v a_o army_n over_o the_o which_o harold_n the_o son_n of_o earl_n goodwin_n be_v make_v general_a who_o follow_v upon_o the_o enemy_n that_o flee_v before_o he_o into_o north-wales_n &_o stay_v not_o snowdon_n till_o have_v pass_v through_o stratâ—luid_n he_o come_v to_o the_o mountain_n of_o snowdon_n where_o he_o pitch_v his_o field_n the_o enemy_n dare_v not_o abide_v he_o but_o get_v they_o into_o southwales_n whereof_o harold_n be_v advertise_v leave_v the_o more_o part_n of_o his_o army_n in_o north-wales_n to_o resist_v the_o enemy_n there_o harold_n &_o with_o the_o residue_n of_o his_o people_n come_v back_o unto_o hereford_n recover_v the_o town_n and_o cause_v a_o great_a and_o mighty_a trench_n to_o be_v cast_v round_o about_o it_o with_o a_o high_a rampire_n and_o fence_a it_o with_o gate_n and_o other_o fortification_n after_o this_o he_o do_v so_o much_o that_o come_v to_o a_o communication_n with_o griffin_n and_o algar_n at_o a_o place_n call_v biligelhage_n a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v and_o so_o the_o navy_n of_o earl_n algar_n sail_v about_o and_o come_v to_o chester_n there_o to_o remain_v till_o the_o man_n of_o war_n and_o mariner_n have_v their_o wage_n while_o he_o go_v to_o the_o king_n who_o pardon_v his_o offence_n &_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o earldom_n after_o this_o in_o the_o very_a same_o year_n be_v the_o 15_o of_o king_n edward_n reign_n as_o some_o writer_n affirm_v siward_n the_o noble_a earl_n of_o northumberland_n die_v of_o the_o slix_a of_o who_o it_o be_v say_v higd._n that_o when_o he_o perceive_v the_o hour_n of_o death_n to_o be_v near_o he_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v put_v in_o armour_n &_o set_v up_o in_o his_o chair_n affirm_v that_o a_o knight_n and_o a_o man_n of_o honour_n ought_v to_o die_v in_o that_o sort_n rather_o than_o lie_v on_o a_o couch_n like_o a_o feeble_a and_o fainthearted_a creature_n and_o sit_v so_o upright_o in_o his_o chair_n arm_v at_o all_o point_n he_o end_v his_o life_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o york_n o_fw-la stout_a heart_a man_n not_o unlike_a to_o that_o famous_a roman_a remember_v by_o tully_n in_o his_o tusculane_n question_n who_o suffer_v the_o saw_v of_o his_o leg_n from_o his_o body_n without_o shrink_v look_v upon_o the_o surgeon_n all_o the_o while_n &_o have_v no_o part_n of_o his_o body_n bind_v for_o shrink_v the_o say_v siward_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n be_v a_o man_n of_o a_o giantlike_a stature_n &_o thereto_o of_o a_o very_a stout_a and_o hardy_a courage_n &_o because_o his_o son_n walteif_n be_v but_o a_o infant_n and_o as_o yet_o not_o out_o of_o his_o cradle_n the_o earldom_n be_v give_v unto_o earl_n tostle_v one_o of_o goodwin_n son_n edward_n the_o son_n of_o edmund_n ironside_n be_v send_v for_o to_o be_v make_v heir_n apparent_a to_o crown_v his_o death_n the_o decease_n of_o leofrike_a earl_n of_o chester_n the_o virtue_n and_o good_a deed_n of_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n gudwina_n coventrie_n free_a from_o custom_n and_o toll_n church_n and_o religious_a place_n build_v and_o repare_v algar_n succeed_v his_o father_n leofrike_n in_o the_o earldom_n he_o be_v accuse_v of_o treason_n and_o banish_v he_o recover_v his_o earldom_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n harold_n be_v send_v with_o a_o power_n against_o griffin_n king_n of_o wales_n the_o country_n waste_v and_o the_o people_n force_v to_o yield_v they_o renounce_v griffin_n their_o king_n kill_v he_o and_o send_v his_o head_n to_o harold_n griffin_n brethren_n rule_n wales_n after_o he_o by_o grant_n of_o king_n edward_n harold_n infortunate_a go_v over_o into_o normandy_n the_o earl_n of_o ponthieu_n take_v he_o prisoner_n and_o release_v he_o at_o the_o request_n of_o william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n for_o who_o use_n harold_n swear_v to_o keep_v possession_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n the_o duke_n promise_v he_o his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n the_o sixth_o chapter_n not_o long_o after_o in_o the_o year_n 1057_o aldred_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n be_v send_v over_o unto_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o three_o to_o fetch_v edward_n the_o son_n of_o edmund_n ironside_n into_o england_n who_o king_n edward_n be_v desirous_a to_o see_v mean_v to_o ordain_v he_o heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n but_o he_o die_v the_o same_o year_n after_o that_o he_o be_v return_v into_o england_n this_o edward_n be_v surname_v the_o outlaw_n his_o body_n be_v bury_v at_o westminster_n life_n or_o as_o other_o say_v in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n paul_n within_o london_n the_o same_o year_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o seventéenth_fw-mi year_n or_o in_o the_o sixtéenth_fw-mi year_n of_o king_n edward_n reign_n as_o some_o write_v west_n leofrike_n the_o noble_a earl_n of_o chester_n or_o mercia_n that_o be_v son_n to_o duke_n leofwine_n depart_v this_o life_n in_o his_o own_o town_n of_o bromelie_a on_o the_o last_o day_n of_o august_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o coventrie_n in_o the_o abbeie_fw-la there_o which_o he_o have_v build_v this_o earl_n leofrike_n be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a honour_n wise_a and_o discreet_a in_o all_o his_o do_n his_o high_a wisdom_n and_o policy_n stand_v the_o realm_n in_o great_a steed_n while_o he_o live_v he_o have_v a_o noble_a lady_n to_o his_o wife_n name_v gudwina_n custom_n at_o who_o earnest_a suit_n he_o make_v the_o city_n of_o coventrie_n free_a of_o all_o manner_n of_o toll_n except_o horse_n and_o to_o have_v that_o toll_n lay_v down_o also_o his_o foresay_a wife_n ride_v naked_a through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o town_n without_o other_o coverture_n save_v only_o her_o hair_n moreover_o partly_o move_v by_o his_o own_o devotion_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o his_o wife_n he_o build_v or_o beneficiallie_o augment_v and_o repare_v many_o abbey_v &_o church_n as_o the_o say_v abbeie_v or_o priory_n at_o coventrie_n the_o abbey_v of_o wenlocke_v worcester_n stone_z euesham_n and_o leof_o beside_o hereford_n build_v also_o he_o build_v two_o church_n within_o the_o city_n of_o chester_n the_o one_o call_v s._n johns_n and_o the_o other_o s._n werbrough_n the_o value_n of_o the_o jewel_n &_o ornament_n which_o he_o bestow_v on_o the_o abbeie_fw-la church_n of_o coventrie_n be_v inestimable_a after_o leofriks_n death_n his_o son_n algar_n be_v make_v earl_n 1058_o and_o entitle_v in_o all_o his_o land_n and_o seignory_n in_o the_o year_n follow_v to_o wit_n 1058_o the_o same_o algar_n be_v accuse_v again_o through_o malice_n of_o some_o envious_a person_n of_o treason_n so_o that_o he_o be_v exile_v the_o land_n whereupon_o he_o repair_v again_o unto_o his_o old_a friend_n griffin_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n of_o who_o he_o be_v ioifullie_o receive_v dun._n &_o short_o after_o by_o his_o aid_n &_o also_o by_o the_o power_n of_o a_o navy_n of_o ship_n that_o by_o chance_n arrive_v in_o those_o part_n at_o that_o self_n same_o season_n unlooked_v for_o out_o of_o norway_n west_n the_o say_a algar_n recover_v his_o earldom_n by_o force_n as_o some_o have_v write_v king_n edward_n about_o the_o twentieth_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n as_o then_o remain_v at_o gloucester_n appoint_a earl_n harold_n to_o invade_v the_o dominion_n of_o griffin_n king_n of_o wales_n harold_n take_v with_o he_o a_o power_n of_o horseman_n make_v speed_v and_o come_v to_o rutland_n and_o there_o burn_v griffin_n palace_n and_o also_o his_o ship_n and_o then_o about_o midlent_a return_v again_o into_o england_n after_o this_o about_o the_o
the_o covenant_n make_v at_o the_o marriage_n betwixt_o cnute_n and_o emma_n the_o english_a blood_n restore_v the_o praise_n of_o queen_n emma_n for_o her_o wisdom_n encomium_fw-la emmae_fw-la matth._n west_n wil._n malm._n 1018_o edrike_v put_v to_o death_n simon_n dâ—n_n 〈…〉_o hen._n hunt_n lord_n put_v to_o death_n a_o tax_v raise_v 1019_o king_n câ—â—â—passeth_v into_o denmark_n earl_n god_n when_o his_o service_n in_o denmark_n cnute_n have_v the_o englishman_n in_o estimation_n for_o their_o good_a seriuce_n 1028_o cnute_n 〈◊〉_d again_o into_o denmark_n will._n male._n matth._n west_n albernus_fw-la crance_n magnus_fw-la olaws_fw-la fabian_n polydor._fw-la hen._n hunt_n other_o say_v that_o he_o go_v forth_o of_o denmark_n to_o rome_n simon_n dun._n anno_fw-la 1013._o 1032_o wil._n malm._n matth._n west_n 1033_o scot_n subdue_v hen._n hunt_n anno_fw-la 1035._o wil._n malm._n the_o death_n of_o king_n cnute_n hen._n hunt_n alb._n crantz_n the_o large_a dominion_n of_o k._n cnute_n hen._n hunt_n alb._n crantz_n grant_v make_v to_o the_o benefit_n of_o englishman_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o king_n cnute_n fabian_n polydor._fw-la matt._n west_n he_o cause_v his_o chair_n to_o be_v set_v there_o as_o matth._n west_n say_v hen._n hunt_n the_o say_n of_o king_n cnute_n zealous_o enough_o if_o it_o have_v bm_n according_a to_o true_a knowledge_n ran._n higd._n polydor._n matth._n west_n polydor._n flattery_n reprove_v polydor._n alb._n crantz_n polydor._fw-la fabian_n which_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v barelow_n for_o aâ—hdone_v itself_o be_v half_a a_o mile_n from_o thence_o 1020_o simon_n dun._n leofrike_a earl_n of_o chester_n king_n cnute_n law_n harold_n matth._n west_n wil._n malm._n controâ—eâ—sâ—_n for_o the_o crownâ—_n simon_n dun._n the_o realm_n divide_v betwixt_o harold_n and_o harticnute_n the_o authority_n of_o earl_n goodwin_n h._n hunt_n the_o refusal_n of_o the_o archbishop_n elnothus_n to_o consecrate_v king_n harold_n 1036_o harold_n why_o he_o be_v surname_v harefoot_n harold_n evil_a speak_v of_o ran._n higd._n ex_fw-la mariano_n matth._n west_n â—an_v higd._n see_v master_n fox_n act_n and_o monument_n pag._n 112._o simon_n dun._n a_o counterfeit_a letter_n goodwin_n be_v suspect_v to_o do_v this_o under_o a_o colour_n to_o betray_v he_o as_o by_o writer_n it_o seem_v not_o only_o goodwin_n but_o other_o such_o as_o king_n harold_n appoint_v take_v alfred_n with_o his_o norman_n simon_n dun._n queen_n emma_n banish_v polydor._fw-la harold_n degenerate_v from_o his_o father_n hen._n hunt_n a_o name_n in_o a_o readiness_n evil_a man_n the_o long_o they_o live_v the_o more_o they_o grow_v into_o misery_n wil._n malm._n hen._n hunt_n wil._n malm._n hardicnute_n or_o hardiknought_n alteration_n in_o the_o state_n of_o thing_n simon_n dun._n â—_o matt._n west_n say_v that_o he_o be_v at_o bruges_n in_o flanders_n with_o his_o mother_n when_o he_o be_v thus_o send_v for_o be_v come_v thither_o to_o visit_v she_o 1041_o queen_n emma_n send_v for_o the_o body_n of_o king_n harold_n take_v up_o and_o throw_v into_o thames_n s_o clement_n danes_n a_o tribute_n raise_v hen._n hunt_n simoâ—_n dun._n wil._n mâ—lm_n matth._n west_n sim._n dun._n matt._n west_n ran._n higd._n marianus_n polydor._n the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n accuse_v for_o make_v away_o of_o alfred_n earl_n goodwin_n excuse_v himself_o the_o gift_n which_o earl_n goodwiâ—_n give_v to_o the_o king_n polydor._n the_o death_n of_o k._n hardicnute_n sim._n dunel_n matth._n west_n 1042_o k._n hardicnute_n his_o condition_n and_o liberality_n in_o housekeeping_n hen._n hunt_n of_o who_o the_o englishman_n learn_v excessive_a feed_n the_o end_n of_o the_o danish_a ruler_n edward_n hen._n hunt_n polydor._n henâ—_n hunt_n wil._n malm._n the_o three_o of_o april_n 1043_o ran._n higd._n ex_fw-la mariano_n alb._n crantz_n polydor._fw-la danes_n expel_v simon_n dun._n goniâ—â—_n néece_n to_o k._n swaine_n polydor._n k._n edward_n marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o earl_n goodwin_n polydor._n k._n edward_n abstein_v from_o the_o company_n of_o his_o wife_n k._n edward_n deal_v strict_o with_o his_o mother_n queen_n emma_n queen_n emma_n despoil_v of_o her_o good_n she_o be_v accuse_v of_o dissolute_a live_n ran._n higd._n she_o purge_v herself_o by_o the_o law_n ordalum_n wil._n malm._n ran._n higd._n robert_n archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n frenchmen_n or_o norman_n first_o enter_v into_o england_n 1047_o 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o this_o bearne_n be_v the_o son_n of_o uâ—ius_n a_o dane_n uncle_n to_o this_o swain_n up_o his_o mother_n the_o â—â—â—ter_n of_o k._n swaine_n h._n hunt_n hen._n hunt_n the_o dane_n spoil_n sandwich_n rise_v â—_o griâ—fin_n prince_n of_o wales_n 1049_o simon_n dun._n hermanus_n contractus_fw-la ja._n meir_n simon_n dun._n fabian_n 1051_o matth._n west_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o the_o earl_n 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o king_n earl_n goodwin_n offend_v with_o the_o king_n for_o favour_a stranger_n a_o council_n call_v at_o gloucester_n siward_z earl_n of_o northumberland_n leofrike_n earl_n of_o chester_n ralph_n earl_n of_o hereford_n will._n malme_n earl_n goodwin_n mean_v to_o defend_v himself_o against_o the_o king_n swain_n ran._n higd._n matth._n west_n simon_n dun._n harold_n simon_n dun._n wil._n malm._n swaine_n elder_a son_n to_o goodwin_n banish_v earl_n goodwin_n flee_v the_o realm_n goodwin_n and_o his_o son_n proclaim_v outlaw_n the_o king_n put_v away_o his_o wife_n editha_n 1052_o hen._n hunt_n griffin_n king_n of_o wales_n destroy_v herefordshire_n harold_n invade_v the_o shire_n of_o dorset_n and_o summerset_n simon_n dun._n it_o seem_v that_o earl_n goodwin_n be_v well_o friend_v ran._n higd._n matth._n west_n simon_n dun._n wil._n malm._n ran._n higd._n will._n malme_n william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n come_v over_o into_o england_n polydor._fw-la k._n edward_n promise_n to_o duke_n william_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n banish_v norman_n vanish_v the_o realm_n 〈◊〉_d archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n ranul_v hig._n fabian_n stigand_n infamed_a of_o simony_n what_o manner_n of_o man_n meet_v to_o be_v bishop_n in_o those_o day_n polydor._n the_o law_n of_o s._n edward_n institute_v 1053_o or_o 1054_o hector_n boet._n polydor._n will._n malme_n matth._n west_n ran._n higd._n ex_fw-la mariano_n simon_n dun._n this_o be_v the_o likely_a tale_n hen._n hunt_n polydor._n will._n malm._n matth._n west_n 1054_o hector_n boet._n simon_n dun._n m._n west_n matth._n west_n 105â—_n hent_n hunt_n 1055_o matth._n west_n simon_n dun._n the_o welshman_n obtain_v the_o victory_n against_o englishman_n and_o norman_n stratcluid_fw-la snowdon_n the_o city_n of_o hereford_n fortify_v by_o harold_n the_o decease_n of_o siward_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n ran._n higd._n edward_n the_o outlaw_n depart_v this_o life_n 1057_o leofrike_n earl_n of_o chester_n depart_v this_o life_n ran._n higd._n mat._n west_n coventrie_n make_v free_a of_o toll_n and_o custom_n church_n in_o chester_n build_v hent_n hunt_n algar_n earl_n of_o chester_n exile_v 1058_o simon_n dun._n 1063_o simon_n dun._n mat._n west_n wales_n destroy_v and_o harry_v by_o the_o englishman_n the_o welshman_n agree_v to_o pay_v their_o accustom_a tribute_n 1064_o wil._n malm._n simon_n dun._n wil._n malm._n harold_n go_v over_o into_o normandy_n polydor._n edmerus_n mat._n west_n wil._n malm._n harold_n be_v present_v to_o william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n hen._n hunt_n harold_n be_v high_o welcome_v of_o duke_n william_n matth._n west_n duke_n william_n promise_v to_o harold_n his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n polydor._n when_o the_o promise_n be_v make_v by_o king_n edward_n to_o make_v 〈◊〉_d william_n 〈◊〉_d heir_n hen._n hunt_n matth._n west_n fabian_n fall_v out_o betwixt_o brethren_n the_o cruel_a deal_n of_o earl_n tostie_n the_o northumber_n râ—bell_n against_o tostie_n their_o earl_n wil._n malm._n marcharus_n make_v earl_n of_o northumberland_n it_o edward_n depart_v this_o life_n simon_n dun._n k._n edward_n his_o manner_n and_o disposition_n of_o mind_n describe_v a_o devil_n fetch_v gambol_n a_o tale_n of_o a_o ring_n king_n edward_n canonize_v for_o a_o saint_n wil._n molms_n matt._n westm._n matt._n west_n simon_n dun._n io._n textor_n harold_n k._n edward_n depart_v this_o life_n a_o christi_fw-la 1065_o after_o the_o account_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n matth._n west_n polydor._n edel_v that_o be_v a_o noble_a man_n and_o such_o one_o as_o be_v come_v of_o the_o king_n blood_n duke_n of_o normandy_n harold_n proclaim_v king_n of_o england_n edmerus_n matth._n west_n harold_n seek_v to_o win_v the_o people_n heart_n sim._n dunel_n a_o ambassage_n from_o nâ—â—mandie_n k._n harold_n answer_n eâ—dmerus_n matth._n west_n duke_n william_n eftsoon_o send_v to_o king_n harold_n gemeticensis_n wil._n malm._n polydor._n rog._n hove_v simon_n dun._n tostie_n seek_v to_o disquiet_v his_o brother_n matt._n west_n say_v but_o 40._o polydor._fw-la ran._n higd._n sim._n dun._n wil._n malm._n tostie_a repel_v polydor._fw-la ran._n higd._n harold_n harfager_n king_n of_o norweie_n matt._n west_n simon_n dun._n simon_n dun._n say_v 500_o the_o norwegian_n arrive_v in_o humber_n richhall_n hen._n hunt_n the_o english_a man_n discomfit_v this_o battle_n be_v fight_v on_o the_o the_o even_o of_o s._n matthew_n the_o apostle_n as_o say_v si._n dun._n wil._n malm._n hen._n hunt_n matt._n west_n the_o norwegian_n discomfit_v the_o king_n of_o norway_n and_o tostie_n slay_v this_o battle_n be_v fight_v on_o the_o 25_o of_o september_n as_o say_v si._n dun._n matth._n west_n simon_n dun._n m._n west_n unequell_n divide_v of_o the_o spoil_n wil._n malm._n ja._n meir_n baldwine_n earl_n of_o flanders_n aid_v duke_n william_n to_o conquer_v england_n wil._n geme_n the_o chronicle_n of_o normandy_n have_v 896_o ship_n duke_n william_n land_v at_o pevensey_n now_o pemsey_n hen._n hunt_n wil._n lamb._n the_o pope_n favour_v duke_n william_n enterprise_n matth._n west_n gemeticensis_n wil._n malm._n matth._n west_n norman_n berd_n shave_v wil._n malm._n hen._n marle_n girth_n will_v not_o have_v his_o brother_n king_n harold_n fight_v himself_o gemeticensis_n tibul._n lib._n 1._o will._n malme_n the_o order_n of_o the_o englishman_n matth._n west_n the_o array_n of_o the_o norman_n hen._n hunt_n will._n malme_n polydor._n the_o battle_n betwixt_o king_n harold_n and_o duke_n william_n be_v begin_v the_o policy_n of_o duke_n william_n to_o disorder_v his_o enemy_n h._n hunt_n will._n malm._n a_o sore_a fight_a battle_n king_n harold_n slay_v wil._n malm._n matth._n west_n the_o englishman_n put_v to_o flight_n chron._n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la wil._n geme_n the_o norman_n fall_v into_o a_o ditch_n giral_n camb._n wil._n malm._n hen._n hunt_n matth._n west_n floriac_n simon_n dun._n henr._n hunt_n polydor._n the_o chronicle_n of_o normandy_n have_v of_o english_a man_n slay_v 67974_o and_o of_o norman_n 6013._o exit_fw-la 6._o libro_fw-la polycraticon_fw-la sive_fw-la de_fw-la nugis_fw-la curialâ—â—m_fw-la john_n saâ—ish_a 1069_o you_o must_v note_v that_o there_o be_v one_o richard_n duke_n of_o normandy_n before_o rollo_n wil._n malm._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 1._o ranulph_n lib._n 6._o cap._n 19_o wil._n malm._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 1._o ranulph_n lib._n 6._o cap._n 19_o ran._n li._n 6._o ca._n 19_o wil._n malm._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 1._o ran._n ibib_fw-la ran._n ibid._n ran._n ibid._n wil._n mal._n idem_fw-la ran._n idem_fw-la britain_n inhabit_v by_o brute_n 1_o britain_n conquer_v by_o the_o roman_n 2_o britain_n conquer_v and_o overcome_v by_o the_o saxon_n 3_o britain_n conquer_v and_o overcome_v by_o the_o dane_n 4_o britain_n conquer_v and_o possess_v by_o the_o norman_n
robert_n but_o follow_v the_o authority_n of_o a_o english_a priest_n then_o live_v in_o the_o court_n the_o english_a peer_n begin_v to_o show_v their_o dislike_n in_o manifest_a manner_n nevertheless_o the_o norman_n so_o bewitch_v the_o king_n with_o their_o lie_v and_o boast_v robert_n the_o archbishop_n be_v the_o chief_a instrument_n of_o their_o practice_n that_o he_o beléeve_v they_o and_o thereupon_o vex_v sundry_a of_o the_o nobility_n among_o who_o earl_n goodwijn_n of_o kent_n be_v the_o chief_a a_o noble_a gentleman_n and_o father_n in_o law_n to_o king_n edward_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o daughter_n the_o matter_n also_o come_v to_o such_o issue_n against_o he_o that_o he_o be_v exile_v and_o five_o of_o his_o son_n with_o he_o whereupon_o he_o go_v over_o the_o sea_n and_o soon_o after_o return_v with_o his_o say_a son_n they_o invade_v the_o land_n in_o sundry_a place_n the_o father_n himself_o come_v to_o london_n where_o when_o the_o king_n power_n be_v ready_a to_o join_v with_o he_o in_o battle_n it_o utterlie_o refuse_v so_o to_o do_v affirm_v plain_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v mere_a folly_n for_o one_o englishman_n to_o fight_v against_o another_o in_o the_o revenge_n of_o frenchman_n quarrel_n which_o answer_n enter_v so_o déeplie_o into_o the_o king_n mind_n that_o he_o be_v content_v to_o have_v the_o matter_n hear_v and_o appoint_v commissioner_n for_o that_o purpose_n they_o conclude_v at_o the_o upshot_n that_o all_o the_o french_a shall_v depart_v out_o of_o england_n by_o a_o day_n few_o except_v who_o the_o king_n shall_v appoint_v and_o nominate_v by_o this_o mean_n therefore_o robert_n the_o archbishop_n french_a &_o of_o secret_a counsel_n with_o the_o king_n be_v first_o exile_v as_o principal_a abuser_n &_o seducer_n of_o the_o king_n who_o go_v to_o rome_n &_o there_o complain_v to_o the_o pope_n of_o his_o injury_n receive_v by_o the_o english_a howbeit_o as_o he_o return_v home_o again_o with_o no_o small_a hope_n of_o the_o readeption_n of_o his_o see_n he_o die_v in_o normandy_n whereby_o he_o save_v a_o kill_n certes_o he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o ever_o tender_v complaint_n out_o of_o england_n unto_o rome_n &_o with_o he_o go_v william_n bishop_n of_o london_n afterward_o revoke_v and_o vlfo_n of_o lincoln_n who_o hardly_o escape_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o english_a nobility_n some_o also_o go_v into_o scotland_n and_o there_o hold_v themselves_o expect_v a_o better_a time_n and_o this_o be_v the_o true_a history_n of_o the_o original_a cause_n of_o the_o conquest_n of_o england_n by_o the_o french_a for_o after_o they_o be_v well_o beat_v at_o dover_n because_o of_o their_o insolent_a demeanour_n there_o show_v their_o heart_n never_o cease_v to_o boil_v with_o a_o desire_n of_o revenge_n that_o break_v out_o into_o a_o flame_n so_o soon_o as_o their_o robert_n possess_v the_o primacy_n which_o be_v once_o obtain_v and_o to_o set_v his_o mischief_n intend_v abroach_o withal_o a_o contention_n be_v quick_o procure_v about_o certain_a kentish_a land_n and_o controversy_n kindle_v whether_o he_o or_o the_o earl_n shall_v have_v most_o right_o unto_o they_o the_o king_n hold_v with_o the_o priest_n as_o with_o the_o church_n the_o nobility_n with_o the_o earl_n in_o process_n also_o of_o this_o business_n writer_n the_o archbishop_n accuse_v the_o earl_n of_o high_a treason_n burden_v he_o with_o the_o slaughter_n of_o alfred_n the_o king_n brother_n which_o be_v altogether_o false_a as_o appear_v by_o a_o treatise_n yet_o extant_a of_o that_o matter_n write_v by_o a_o chaplain_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o john_n stow_n my_o very_a friend_n wherein_o he_o say_v thus_o alfredus_fw-la incautè_fw-la agens_fw-la in_o adventu_fw-la svo_fw-la in_o angliam_fw-la a_o danis_n circumuentus_fw-la occiditur_fw-la he_o add_v moreover_o that_o give_v out_o as_o he_o come_v through_o the_o country_n accompany_v with_o his_o few_o proud_a norman_n how_o his_o meaning_n be_v to_o recover_v his_o right_n unto_o the_o kingdom_n and_o suppose_v that_o all_o man_n will_v have_v yield_v unto_o he_o he_o fall_v into_o their_o hand_n who_o harald_n then_o king_n do_v send_v to_o apprehend_v he_o upon_o the_o fame_n only_o of_o this_o report_n bring_v unto_o his_o ear_n so_o that_o to_o be_v short_a after_o the_o king_n have_v make_v his_o pacification_n with_o the_o earl_n the_o french_a i_o say_v be_v exile_v the_o queen_n restore_v to_o his_o favour_n who_o he_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o broil_n have_v imprison_v at_o wilton_n allow_v she_o but_o one_o only_o maid_n to_o wait_v upon_o she_o and_o the_o land_n reduce_v to_o her_o former_a quietness_n which_o continue_v until_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n after_o which_o the_o norman_n not_o forget_v their_o old_a grudge_n remember_v still_o their_o quarrel_n that_o in_o the_o end_n turn_v to_o their_o conquest_n of_o this_o island_n after_o which_o obtain_v they_o be_v so_o cruel_o bend_v to_o our_o utter_a subversion_n and_o overthrow_n that_o in_o the_o beginning_n it_o be_v less_o reproach_n to_o be_v account_v a_o slave_n than_o a_o englishman_n french_a or_o a_o drudge_n in_o any_o filthy_a business_n than_o a_o britain_n insomuch_o that_o every_o french_a page_n be_v superior_a to_o the_o great_a peer_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o englishmans_fw-mi life_n but_o a_o pastime_n to_o such_o of_o they_o as_o contend_v in_o their_o bravery_n who_o shall_v give_v the_o great_a stroke_n or_o wound_n unto_o their_o body_n when_o their_o toil_a and_o drudgery_n can_v not_o please_v they_o or_o satisfy_v their_o greedy_a humour_n yet_o such_o be_v our_o lot_n in_o those_o day_n by_o the_o divine_a appoint_a order_n that_o we_o must_v needs_o obey_v such_o as_o the_o lord_n do_v set_v over_o we_o and_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o all_o power_n to_o resist_v be_v utterlie_o take_v from_o we_o and_o our_o arm_n make_v so_o weak_a and_o feeble_a that_o they_o be_v not_o now_o able_a to_o remove_v the_o importable_a load_n of_o the_o enemy_n from_o our_o surburdened_a shoulder_n and_o this_o only_a i_o say_v again_o misery_n because_o we_o refuse_v grace_n offer_v in_o time_n and_o will_v not_o hear_v when_o god_n by_o his_o preacher_n do_v call_v we_o so_o favourablie_o unto_o he_o oh_o how_o miserable_a be_v the_o estate_n of_o our_o country_n under_o the_o french_a and_o norman_n wherein_o the_o british_a and_o english_a that_o remain_v can_v not_o be_v call_v to_o any_o function_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n no_o not_o so_o much_o as_o to_o be_v constable_n and_o headburowe_n in_o small_a village_n except_o they_o can_v bring_v 2._o or_o 3._o norman_n for_o surety_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o soil_n for_o their_o good_a behaviour_n in_o their_o office_n oh_o what_o number_n of_o all_o degree_n of_o english_a and_o british_a be_v make_v slave_n and_o bondman_n and_o buy_v and_o sell_v as_o ox_n in_o open_a market_n in_o so_o much_o that_o at_o the_o first_o come_n the_o french_a bond_n be_v set_v free_a and_o those_o that_o afterward_o become_v bond_n be_v of_o our_o own_o country_n and_o nation_n so_o that_o few_o or_o rather_o none_o of_o we_o remain_v free_a without_o some_o note_n of_o bondage_n and_o servitude_n to_o the_o french_a hereby_o then_o we_o perceive_v how_o from_o time_n to_o time_n this_o island_n have_v not_o only_o be_v a_o prey_n but_o as_o it_o be_v a_o common_a receptacle_n for_o stranger_n the_o natural_a homeling_n or_o briton_n be_v still_o cut_v short_a and_o short_a as_o i_o say_v before_o till_o in_o the_o end_n they_o come_v not_o only_o to_o be_v drive_v into_o a_o corner_n of_o this_o region_n therein_o but_o in_o time_n also_o very_a like_o utterlie_o to_o have_v be_v extinguish_v for_o have_v not_o king_n edward_n surname_v the_o saint_n in_o his_o time_n after_o grievous_a war_n make_v upon_o they_o 1063._o wherein_o harald_n late_o make_v earl_n of_o oxenford_n son_n to_o goodwin_n earl_n of_o kent_n and_o after_o king_n of_o england_n be_v his_o general_n permit_v the_o remnant_n of_o their_o woman_n to_o join_v in_o marriage_n with_o the_o englishman_n when_o the_o most_o part_n of_o their_o husband_n and_o male_a child_n be_v slay_v with_o the_o sword_n it_o can_v not_o have_v be_v otherwise_o choose_v but_o their_o whole_a race_n must_v needs_o have_v sustain_v the_o uttermost_a confusion_n and_o thereby_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o briton_n utterlie_o have_v perish_v among_o us._n thus_o we_o see_v how_o england_n have_v six_o time_n be_v subject_n to_o the_o reproach_n of_o conquest_n and_o whereas_o the_o scot_n seem_v to_o challenge_v many_o famous_a victory_n also_o over_o we_o beside_o gréevous_a imposition_n tribut_n &_o dishonourable_a composition_n it_o shall_v suffice_v for_o answer_v that_o they_o deal_v in_o
receive_v a_o pretty_a brook_n descend_v from_o frome_n selwood_n west_n of_o brackleie_n increase_v with_o sundry_a ril_n whereof_o two_o come_v out_o of_o selwood_n forest_n and_o one_o of_o they_o from_o the_o fratrie_a another_o out_o of_o long_o lead_v park_n from_o horningsham_n and_o the_o four_o from_o cofleie_n hence_o our_o frome_n go_v to_o lullington_n beckington_n farleie_fw-la castle_n bord_n and_o fresh_a ford_n and_o take_v in_o the_o silling_n brook_v fall_v into_o the_o auon_n beneath_o bradford_n and_o east_n of_o freshford_n from_o thence_o go_v beneath_o stoke_n silling_n it_o receive_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n a_o water_n come_v from_o south-west_n increase_v by_o sundry_a brook_n whereof_o one_o come_v from_o camlet_n by_o litleton_n and_o dankerton_n the_o other_o from_o stone_n eston_n midsummer_n norton_n by_o welston_n rodstocke_n wrigleton_n foscot_n and_o wellow_n and_o there_o take_v in_o a_o rill_n from_o phillips_n norton_n it_o go_v by_o claverton_n to_o hampton_n and_o there_o it_o méete_v with_o another_o water_n come_v from_o barthford_n who_o head_n be_v at_o litleton_n from_o whence_o it_o run_v by_o west_n kineton_n to_o castell_n comb_n where_o it_o join_v with_o a_o rill_n rise_v by_o north_n from_o litleton_n draw_v and_o thence_o come_v south_n to_o slaughtenford_n haselburie_n box_n baithford_n and_o so_o into_o the_o auon_n which_o turn_v plain_a west_n haste_v to_o baithwijc_n and_o meet_v with_o another_o in_o his_o passage_n from_o caldaston_n to_o bath_n the_o tivertons_n and_o coston_n here_o also_o it_o take_v in_o a_o rill_n by_o the_o way_n from_o markesburie_n by_o wilmerton_n and_o newton_n and_o then_o go_v on_o to_o sawford_n it_o méete_v with_o one_o rill_n soon_o west_n of_o northstocke_n swinford_n name_v swinford_n and_o another_o by_o bitton_n from_o durhain_n by_o wike_n and_o so_o proceed_v still_o hold_v on_o his_o way_n to_o caimsham_n sunder_o a_o town_n in_o summerset_n shire_n so_o call_v of_o caim_v a_o english_a saint_n by_o who_o prayer_n as_o the_o country_n once_o beléeve_v all_o the_o adder_n snake_n and_o serpent_n be_v turn_v into_o stone_n their_o form_n reserve_v and_o for_o a_o certain_a space_n of_o ground_n about_o the_o say_a town_n and_o whereof_o some_o store_n as_o yet_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o those_o quary_z but_o this_o miracle_n be_v so_o true_a as_o the_o history_n of_o hilda_n or_o that_o s._n patrick_n shall_v chase_v all_o venomous_a creature_n out_o of_o italy_n with_o his_o staff_n or_o that_o maid_n radegund_n shall_v drive_v the_o crow_n to_o the_o pound_n which_o do_v annoie_v her_o corn_n while_o she_o go_v unto_o a_o chapel_n to_o hear_v &_o see_v a_o mass_n where_o it_o cross_v the_o chute_n which_o issue_v at_o winford_n and_o go_v by_o bishop_n chue_v to_o penford_n and_o there_o receive_v the_o clue_n come_v from_o cluton_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o chute_n &_o so_o into_o the_o auon_n the_o auon_n likewise_o after_o all_o these_o confluence_n go_v to_o briselton_n and_o so_o to_o bristol_n beneath_o which_o it_o receive_v a_o rill_n on_o each_o side_n whereof_o one_o come_v from_o about_o stoke_n lodge_v in_o glocestershire_n be_v a_o fair_a water_n and_o run_v by_o acton_n frampton_n hambroch_o stapleton_n and_o through_o bristol_n the_o other_o by_o south_n from_o dundreie_n hill_n and_o town_n by_o bisport_n and_o bedminster_n and_o so_o descend_v yet_o low_o go_v to_o rawneham_n passage_n and_o clifton_n then_o by_o s._n uincents_n rock_n and_o lay_v next_o of_o all_o to_o crocampill_v and_o final_o into_o the_o sea_n whither_o all_o water_n by_o nature_n do_v resort_n beside_o this_o water_n leland_n make_v mention_n of_o alderleie_fw-la alderleie_fw-la brook_n which_o in_o some_o ancient_a record_n be_v also_o call_v auon_n and_o run_v by_o barkeleie_n in_o like_a manner_n he_o talk_v of_o douresleie_n book_n who_o principal_a head_n be_v in_o douresleie_n douresleie_fw-la town_n howbeit_o he_o say_v no_o thing_n of_o it_o more_o than_o that_o it_o serve_v sundry_a tuck_v luck_v mill_n and_o go_v by_o tortworth_n or_o four_o mile_n further_o torworth_n before_o it_o come_v at_o the_o sauerne_n final_o make_v mention_n of_o a_o excellent_a quarry_n of_o hard_a stone_n about_o douresleie_n he_o tell_v of_o the_o tortworth_n beck_n that_o run_v within_o a_o flight_n shoot_v of_o barkeleie_n town_n and_o fall_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n into_o sauerne_n march_n take_v with_o all_o the_o alderleie_fw-la or_o auon_n except_o i_o mistake_v his_o meaning_n which_o may_v soon_o be_v do_v among_o his_o confuse_a note_n the_o description_n of_o the_o sauerne_n &_o such_o water_n as_o discharge_v themselves_o into_o the_o same_o chap._n 13._o the_o sauerne_n which_o ptolemy_n call_v sabriana_n sauerne_n tacitus_n sabrina_n divide_v england_n or_o that_o part_n of_o the_o island_n which_o sometime_o be_v call_v lhoegres_n from_o cambria_n so_o call_v of_o camber_n the_o second_o son_n of_o brute_n as_o our_o history_n do_v report_n but_o now_o that_o region_n hight_v wales_n of_o the_o german_a word_n walsh_n whereby_o that_o nation_n do_v use_v to_o call_v all_o stranger_n without_o respect_n of_o country_n this_o river_n take_v the_o name_n of_o a_o certain_a lady_n call_v habren_n or_o hafren_n base_a daughter_n to_o locrine_n beget_v upon_o estrildis_n daughter_n to_o humber_n otherwise_o call_v cumbrus_n or_o umar_n and_o for_o which_o some_o write_v chonibrus_n king_n of_o scythia_n that_o sometime_o invade_v this_o island_n and_o be_v overthrow_v here_o in_o the_o day_n of_o this_o locrine_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v at_o hand_n although_o i_o suppose_v rather_o that_o this_o lady_n be_v call_v ine_fw-mi and_o that_o the_o word_n sabrina_n be_v compound_v of_o aber_n and_o ine_fw-mi and_o the_o letter_n s_o add_v propter_fw-la euphoniam_fw-la for_o the_o mouth_n or_o fall_v of_o every_o river_n in_o the_o british_a speech_n be_v call_v aber_n whereby_o aber_n ine_fw-mi be_v so_o much_o to_o say_v as_o the_o fall_n of_o ine_fw-mi but_o let_v we_o return_v again_o to_o our_o discourse_n of_o humber_n or_o umar_n which_o be_v worthy_a to_o be_v remember_v for_o after_o the_o death_n of_o locrine_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o guendolena_n his_o wife_n rule_v the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o nonage_n of_o her_o son_n and_o then_o get_v the_o say_a estrildis_n and_o habren_n her_o daughter_n into_o her_o hand_n she_o drown_v they_o both_o in_o this_o river_n and_o in_o perpetual_a remembrance_n of_o her_o husband_n disloyalty_n towards_o she_o she_o cause_v the_o stream_n to_o be_v call_v habren_n of_o the_o young_a lady_n for_o which_o the_o roman_n in_o process_n of_o time_n for_o readiness_n and_o mildness_n of_o pronunciation_n write_v sabrina_n and_o we_o at_o this_o time_n do_v pronounce_v the_o sauerne_n of_o the_o drown_n of_o the_o say_v abren_n also_o i_o find_v these_o verse_n ensue_a in_o flwium_fw-la praecipitatur_fw-la abren_n nomen_fw-la abren_n flwio_fw-la de_fw-la virgine_fw-la nomeneidem_fw-la nomine_fw-la corrupto_fw-la deinde_fw-la sabrina_n datur_fw-la but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o sauerne_n it_o fall_v into_o the_o main_a sea_n between_o wales_n and_o cornwall_n which_o be_v and_o shall_v be_v call_v the_o sauerne_n sea_n so_o long_o as_o the_o river_n do_v keep_v her_o name_n but_o as_o the_o say_a stream_n in_o length_n of_o course_n bounty_n of_o water_n and_o depth_n of_o channel_n come_v far_o behind_o the_o thames_n so_o for_o other_o commodity_n as_o trade_v of_o merchandise_n plenty_n of_o carriage_n &_o store_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o fish_n as_o salmon_n trout_n breame_n pikerell_n tench_n perch_n &c_n &c_n it_o be_v nothing_o at_o all_o inferior_a or_o second_o to_o the_o same_o final_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v discommend_v in_o this_o river_n but_o the_o openness_n thereof_o in_o many_o place_n to_o the_o weather_n whereby_o sundry_a peril_n oft_o overtake_v such_o as_o fish_n or_o sail_v in_o small_a vessel_n on_o the_o same_o the_o head_n of_o this_o noble_a stream_n be_v find_v in_o the_o high_a mounteine_v of_o south_n wales_n call_v helennith_n or_o plim_n limmon_a in_o english_a the_o black_a mountein_v or_o moor_n head_n from_o whence_o also_o the_o wie_z and_o the_o rhidoll_n do_v proceed_v and_o therefore_o these_o three_o water_n be_v common_o call_v the_o three_o sister_n and_o have_v in_o latitude_n two_o and_o fifty_o degree_n ten_o minute_n in_o longitude_n fifteen_o and_o fifty_o as_o the_o description_n infer_v so_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n it_o go_v southeastward_o till_o it_o come_v within_o a_o mile_n of_o laundlos_n where_o it_o receive_v a_o channel_n from_o by_o south_n south-west_n call_v the_o dulas_n which_o come_v thereinto_o on_o the_o south_n side_n &_o south-west_n of_o lan_n idlos_n it_o rise_v as_o it_o shall_v seem_v of_o diverse_a head_n in_o the_o edge_n of_o
of_o norway_n and_o denmark_n which_o church_n be_v by_o the_o same_o malcolme_n accord_o perform_v edward_n call_v the_o confessor_n son_n of_o etheldred_n and_o brother_n to_o edmund_n ironside_n be_v afterward_o king_n of_o england_n he_o take_v from_o malcolme_n king_n of_o scot_n his_o life_n and_o his_o kingdom_n and_o make_v malcolme_n soon_o to_o the_o king_n of_o cumberland_n and_o northumberland_n king_n of_o scot_n who_o do_v he_o homage_n and_o fealty_n this_o edward_n peruse_v the_o old_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o somewhat_o add_v to_o some_o of_o they_o as_o to_o the_o law_n of_o edgar_n for_o the_o wardship_n of_o the_o land_n until_o the_o heir_n shall_v accomplish_v the_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n he_o add_v pertain_v that_o the_o marriage_n of_o such_o heir_n shall_v also_o belong_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o the_o same_o land_n be_v hold_v also_o that_o every_o woman_n marrieng_v a_o free_a man_n shall_v notwithstanding_o she_o have_v no_o child_n by_o that_o husband_n enjoy_v the_o three_o part_n of_o his_o inheritance_n during_o her_o life_n with_o many_o other_o law_n which_o the_o same_o malcolme_n king_n of_o scot_n obey_v and_o which_o as_o well_o by_o they_o in_o scotland_n as_o by_o we_o in_o england_n be_v observe_v to_o this_o day_n and_o direct_o proove_v the_o whole_a to_o be_v then_o under_o his_o obeisance_n by_o reason_n of_o this_o law_n malcolme_n the_o son_n of_o duncane_n next_o inheritor_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n be_v within_o age_n be_v by_o the_o noble_n of_o scotland_n deliver_v as_o ward_v to_o the_o custody_n also_o of_o king_n edward_n during_o who_o minority_n one_o makebeth_n a_o scot_n traitorouslie_o usurp_v the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n against_o who_o the_o say_a edward_n make_v war_n in_o which_o the_o say_a macbeth_n be_v overcome_v and_o slay_v whereupon_o the_o say_v malcolme_n be_v crown_v king_n of_o scot_n at_o scone_n in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n aforesaid_a this_o malcolme_n also_o by_o tenor_n of_o the_o say_v new_a law_n of_o wardship_n be_v marry_v unto_o margaret_n the_o daughter_n of_o edward_n son_n of_o edmund_n ironside_n and_o agatha_n by_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o same_o king_n edward_n and_o at_o his_o full_a age_n do_v homage_n to_o this_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n moreover_o confessor_n edward_n of_o england_n have_v no_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n and_o mistrust_v that_o harald_n the_o son_n of_o goodwin_n descend_v of_o the_o daughter_n of_o harald_n harefoot_n the_o dane_n will_v usurp_v the_o crown_n if_o he_o shall_v leave_v it_o to_o his_o cousin_n edgar_n eatling_a be_v then_o within_o age_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o petition_n of_o his_o subject_n who_o before_o have_v swear_v never_o to_o receive_v any_o king_n over_o they_o of_o the_o danish_a nation_n do_v by_o his_o substantial_a will_n in_o writing_n as_o all_o our_o clergy_n writer_n affirm_v demise_n the_o crown_n of_o great_a britain_n unto_o william_n bastard_n than_o duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n constitute_v he_o his_o heir_n testamentary_a also_o there_o be_v proximity_n in_o blood_n between_o they_o for_o emme_n daughter_n of_o richard_n duke_n of_o normandy_n be_v wife_n unto_o etheldred_n on_o who_o he_o beget_v alured_v and_o this_o edward_n and_o this_o william_n be_v son_n of_o robert_n son_n of_o richard_n brother_n of_o the_o whole_a blood_n to_o the_o same_o emme_n whereby_o appear_v that_o this_o william_n be_v heir_n by_o title_n and_o not_o by_o conquest_n albeit_o that_o partly_o to_o extinguish_v the_o mistrust_n of_o other_o title_n and_o partly_o for_o the_o glory_n of_o his_o victory_n he_o challenge_v in_o the_o end_n the_o name_n of_o a_o conqueror_n and_o have_v be_v so_o write_v ever_o since_o the_o time_n of_o his_o arrival_n furthermore_o bastard_z this_o william_n called_z the_o bastard_z and_o the_o conqueror_n suppose_v not_o his_o conquest_n perfect_a till_o he_o have_v likewise_o subdue_v the_o scot_n wherefore_o to_o bring_v the_o scot_n to_o just_a obeisance_n after_o his_o coronation_n as_o heir_n testamentary_a to_o edward_n the_o confessor_n he_o enter_v scotland_n where_o after_o a_o little_a resistance_n make_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o say_a malcolme_n then_o their_o king_n do_v homage_n to_o he_o at_o abirnethie_o in_o scotland_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n as_o to_o his_o superior_a also_o by_o mean_a of_o his_o late_a conquest_n william_n surname_v rufus_n rufus_n son_n to_o this_o william_n call_v the_o conqueror_n succéede_v next_o in_o the_o throne_n of_o england_n to_o who_o the_o say_a malcolme_n king_n of_o scot_n do_v like_o homage_n for_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o scotland_n but_o afterward_o he_o rebel_v and_o be_v by_o this_o william_n rufus_n slay_v in_o plain_a field_n whereupon_o the_o scotishman_n do_v choose_v one_o donald_n or_o dunwall_n to_o be_v their_o king_n but_o this_o william_n rufus_n depose_v he_o and_o create_v dunkane_n son_n of_o malcolme_n to_o be_v their_o king_n who_o do_v like_o homage_n to_o he_o final_o this_o dunkane_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o scot_n and_o dunwall_n restore_v who_o once_o again_o by_o this_o william_n rufus_n be_v depose_v and_o edgar_n son_n of_o malcolme_n and_o brother_n to_o the_o last_o malcolme_n be_v by_o he_o make_v their_o king_n who_o do_v like_o homage_n for_o scotland_n to_o this_o william_n rufus_n henry_n call_v beavelerke_n the_o son_n of_o william_n call_v the_o conqueour_n 1_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n william_n rufus_n succéede_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n to_o who_o the_o same_o edgar_z king_n of_o scot_n do_v homage_n for_o scotland_n this_o henry_n beauclerke_n marry_v maud_n the_o daughter_n of_o malcome_n ii_o of_o scot_n and_o by_o she_o have_v issue_n maud_n afterward_o empress_n alexander_n the_o son_n of_o malcolme_n brother_n to_o this_o maud_n be_v next_o king_n of_o scot_n he_o do_v like_o homage_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n to_o this_o henry_n the_o first_o as_o edgar_z have_v do_v before_o he_o maud_n call_v the_o empress_n mawd._n daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o henry_n beauclerke_n and_o maud_n his_o wife_n receive_a homage_n of_o david_n brother_n to_o she_o and_o to_o this_o alexander_n next_o king_n of_o scot_n before_o all_o the_o temporal_a man_n of_o england_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n this_o maud_n the_o empress_n give_v unto_o david_n in_o the_o marriage_n maud_n the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o uoldosius_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n &_o northumberland_n and_o herein_o their_o evasion_n appear_v by_o which_o they_o allege_v that_o their_o king_n homage_v be_v make_v for_o the_o earldom_n of_o huntingdon_n for_o this_o david_n be_v the_o first_o that_o of_o their_o king_n be_v earl_n of_o huntingdon_n which_o be_v since_o all_o the_o homage_v of_o their_o king_n before_o recite_v and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o this_o marriage_n &_o long_o after_o the_o say_v alexander_n his_o brother_n be_v king_n of_o scot_n do_v the_o homage_n aforesaid_a to_o henry_n beauclerke_n son_n to_o the_o aforesaid_a lady_n of_o who_o i_o find_v this_o epitaph_n worthy_a to_o be_v remember_v ortu_fw-la magna_fw-la viro_fw-la maior_fw-la sed_fw-la maxima_fw-la partu_fw-la hic_fw-la iacet_fw-la henrici_fw-la filia_fw-la sponsa_fw-la parens_fw-la in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1136_o and_o first_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n stephan_n the_o say_a david_n king_n of_o scot_n be_v require_v to_o do_v his_o homage_n refuse_v it_o for_o so_o much_o as_o he_o have_v do_v homage_n to_o maud_n the_o empress_n before_o time_n notwithstanding_o the_o son_n of_o the_o say_v david_n do_v homage_n to_o king_n stephan_n henry_n call_v fitz_n empress_n 2._o the_o son_n of_o maud_n the_o empress_n daughter_n of_o maud_n daughter_n of_o malcolme_n king_n of_o scot_n be_v next_o king_n of_o england_n he_o receive_v homage_n for_o scotland_n of_o malcolme_n son_n of_o henry_n son_n of_o the_o say_v david_n their_o last_o king_n which_o malcolme_n after_o this_o homage_n attend_v upon_o the_o same_o king_n henry_n in_o his_o war_n against_o lewis_n then_o king_n of_o france_n whereby_o appear_v that_o their_o french_a league_n be_v never_o renew_v after_o the_o last_o division_n of_o their_o country_n by_o osbright_n king_n of_o england_n but_o after_o these_o war_n finish_v with_o the_o french_a king_n this_o malcolme_n be_v again_o in_o scotland_n rebel_v whereupon_o king_n henry_n immediate_o seize_v huntingdon_n and_o northumberland_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n by_o confiscation_n and_o make_v war_n upon_o he_o in_o scotland_n during_o which_o the_o same_o malcolme_n die_v without_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n william_n brother_n of_o this_o malcolme_n be_v next_o king_n of_o scot_n he_o with_o all_o the_o noble_n of_o
scotland_n which_o can_v not_o be_v now_o for_o any_o earldom_n do_v homage_n to_o the_o son_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o before_o with_o a_o reservation_n of_o the_o duty_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o his_o father_n also_o the_o earldom_n of_o huntingdon_n be_v as_o you_o have_v hear_v before_o this_o forfeit_v by_o malcolme_n his_o brother_n and_o never_o after_o restore_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n this_o william_n do_v afterward_o attend_v upon_o the_o same_o henry_n the_o second_o in_o his_o war_n in_o normandy_n against_o the_o french_a king_n notwithstanding_o their_o french_a league_n and_o then_o be_v licence_v to_o depart_v home_o in_o the_o ten_o of_o this_o prince_n and_o upon_o the_o fiftéenth_n of_o february_n he_o return_v and_o upon_o the_o sixtéenth_n of_o october_n do_v homage_n to_o he_o for_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n in_o token_n also_o of_o his_o perpetual_a subjection_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n he_o offer_v up_o his_o cloak_n his_o faddle_n and_o his_o spear_n at_o the_o high_a altar_n in_o york_n whereupon_o he_o be_v permit_v to_o depart_v home_o into_o scotland_n where_o immediate_o he_o move_v cruel_a war_n in_o northumberland_n against_o the_o same_o king_n henry_n be_v as_o yet_o in_o normandy_n but_o god_n take_v the_o defence_n of_o king_n henry_n part_n and_o deliver_v the_o same_o william_n king_n of_o scot_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o few_o englishman_n who_o bring_v he_o prisoner_n to_o king_n henry_n into_o normandy_n in_o the_o twentieth_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n but_o at_o the_o last_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o david_n his_o brother_n richard_n bishop_n of_o saint_n andrews_n and_o other_o bishop_n and_o lord_n he_o be_v put_v to_o this_o fine_a for_o the_o amendment_n of_o his_o trespass_n to_o wit_n to_o pay_v ten_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a and_o to_o surrender_v all_o his_o title_n to_o the_o earldom_n of_o huntingdon_n cumberland_n &_o northumberland_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n henry_n which_o he_o do_v in_o all_o thing_n accord_o seal_v his_o charter_n thereof_o with_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o scotland_n and_o signet_n of_o his_o nobility_n yet_o to_o be_v see_v wherein_o it_o be_v also_o comprise_v that_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n shall_v hold_v the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o his_o successor_n for_o ever_o and_o hereupon_o he_o once_o again_o do_v homage_n to_o the_o same_o king_n henry_n which_o now_o can_v not_o be_v for_o the_o earldom_n of_o huntingdon_n the_o right_a whereof_o be_v already_o by_o he_o surrender_v and_o for_o the_o better_a assurance_n of_o this_o faith_n also_o the_o strength_n of_o berwick_n edinburgh_n roxborough_n and_o strivel_a be_v deliver_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o our_o king_n henry_n of_o england_n which_o their_o own_o writer_n confess_v but_o hector_n boetius_fw-la say_v that_o this_o trespass_n be_v amend_v by_o fine_a of_o twenty_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a and_o that_o the_o erledome_n of_o huntingdon_n cumberland_n and_o northumberland_n be_v deliver_v as_o mortgage_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n henry_n until_o other_o ten_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a shall_v be_v to_o he_o pay_v which_o be_v so_o far_o from_o truth_n as_o hector_n be_v while_o he_o live_v from_o well_o mean_v to_o our_o country_n but_o if_o we_o grant_v that_o it_o be_v true_a yet_o proove_v he_o not_o that_o the_o money_n be_v pay_v nor_o the_o land_n otherwise_o redeem_v or_o ever_o after_o come_v to_o any_o scotish_n king_n hand_n and_o thus_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o earldom_n of_o huntingdon_n be_v never_o occasion_n of_o the_o homage_v of_o the_o scotish_n king_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n either_o before_o this_o time_n or_o after_o this_o be_v do_v 1175._o moreover_o i_o read_v this_o note_n hereof_o gather_v out_o of_o robertus_fw-la montanus_n or_o montensis_fw-la that_fw-mi live_v in_o those_o day_n and_o be_v as_o i_o take_v it_o confessor_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o king_n of_o scot_n do_v homage_n to_o king_n henry_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n and_o be_v send_v home_o again_o his_o bishop_n also_o do_v promise_n to_o do_v the_o like_a to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o to_o acknowledge_v themselves_o to_o be_v of_o his_o province_n and_o jurisdiction_n by_o virtue_n also_o of_o this_o composition_n the_o say_a robert_n say_v that_o rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la dabat_fw-la honores_fw-la episcopatus_fw-la abbatias_fw-la &_o alius_fw-la dignitates_fw-la in_o scotia_n vel_fw-la saltem_fw-la eius_fw-la consilio_fw-la dabantur_fw-la that_o be_v the_o king_n of_o england_n give_v honour_n bishoprik_v abbatship_n and_o other_o dignity_n in_o scotland_n or_o at_o the_o leastwise_o they_o be_v not_o give_v without_o his_o advice_n and_o counsel_n at_o this_o time_n alexander_n bishop_n of_o rome_n suppose_v to_o have_v general_a jurisdiction_n ecclesiastical_a through_o christendom_n establish_v the_o whole_a clergy_n of_o scotland_n according_a to_o the_o old_a law_n under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1185_o in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n at_o cairleill_n roland_n talmant_n lord_n of_o galwaie_n do_v homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o the_o say_a king_n henry_n with_o all_o that_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o the_o two_o and_o twentieth_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o gilbert_n son_n of_o ferguse_n prince_n of_o galwaie_n do_v homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o the_o say_a king_n henry_n and_o leave_v dunecan_n his_o son_n in_o hostage_n for_o conservation_n of_o his_o peace_n richard_n surname_v coeur_n de_fw-fr lion_n because_o of_o his_o stoutness_n and_o son_n of_o this_o henry_n be_v next_o king_n of_o england_n to_o who_o the_o same_o william_n king_n of_o scot_n do_v homage_n at_o canturburie_n for_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o scotland_n this_o king_n richard_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o ostrich_n for_o who_o redemption_n the_o whole_a realm_n be_v tax_v at_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n unto_o the_o which_o this_o william_n king_n of_o scot_n as_o a_o subject_n be_v contributory_a and_o pay_v two_o thousand_o mark_n sterling_a in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1199_o john_n king_n of_o england_n send_v to_o william_n king_n of_o scot_n to_o come_v and_o do_v his_o homage_n which_o william_n come_v to_o lincoln_n in_o the_o month_n of_o december_n the_o same_o year_n and_o do_v his_o homage_n upon_o a_o hill_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o hubert_n archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n and_o of_o all_o the_o people_n there_o assemble_v and_o thereunto_o take_v his_o oath_n and_o be_v swear_v upon_o the_o cross_n of_o the_o say_v hubert_n also_o he_o grant_v by_o his_o charter_n confirm_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o marriage_n of_o alexander_n his_o son_n as_o his_o liegeman_n always_o to_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n promise_v moreover_o that_o he_o the_o say_a king_n william_n and_o his_o son_n alexander_n shall_v keep_v and_o hold_v faith_n and_o allegiance_n to_o henry_n son_n of_o the_o say_a king_n john_n as_o to_o their_o chief_a lord_n against_o all_o manner_n of_o man_n that_o may_v live_v and_o die_v also_o whereas_o william_n king_n of_o scot_n have_v put_v john_n bishop_n of_o saint_n andrew_n out_o of_o his_o bishopric_n pope_n clement_n write_v to_o henry_n king_n of_o england_n that_o he_o shall_v move_v and_o induce_v the_o same_o william_n and_o if_o need_v require_v by_o his_o royal_a power_n and_o prerogative_n over_o that_o nation_n to_o compel_v he_o to_o leave_v his_o rancour_n against_o the_o say_a bishop_n and_o suffer_v he_o to_o have_v and_o occupy_v his_o say_a bishopric_n again_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1216_o and_o five_o &_o twentieth_o of_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n son_n to_o king_n john_n the_o same_o henry_n and_o the_o queen_n be_v at_o york_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o christmas_n for_o the_o solemnisation_n of_o a_o marriage_n make_v in_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n stephan_n the_o martyr_n the_o same_o year_n between_o alexander_n king_n of_o scot_n and_o margaret_n the_o king_n daughter_n and_o there_o the_o say_v alexander_n do_v homage_n to_o henry_n king_n of_o england_n for_o all_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n in_o bull_n of_o diverse_a pope_n be_v admonition_n give_v to_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n as_o appear_v by_o that_o of_o gregory_n the_o five_o and_o clement_n his_o successor_n that_o they_o shall_v observe_v and_o true_o keep_v all_o such_o appointment_n as_o have_v be_v make_v between_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n and_o that_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n shall_v still_o hold_v the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n upon_o pain_n of_o curse_n and_o interdiction_n after_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n king_n of_o scot_n alexander_n his_o son_n
be_v nine_o year_n of_o age_n be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o edgar_n in_o ward_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o &_o by_o the_o noble_n of_o scotland_n bring_v to_o york_n and_o there_o deliver_v unto_o he_o during_o who_o minority_n king_n henry_n govern_v scotland_n and_o to_o subdue_v a_o commotion_n in_o this_o realm_n use_v the_o aid_n of_o five_o thousand_o scotishman_n but_o king_n henry_n die_v during_o the_o nonage_n of_o this_o alexander_n whereby_o he_o receive_v not_o his_o homage_n which_o by_o reason_n and_o law_n be_v respite_v until_o his_o full_a age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n edward_n the_o first_o after_o the_o conquest_n son_n of_o this_o henry_n be_v next_o king_n of_o england_n immediate_o after_o who_o coronation_n alexander_n king_n of_o scot_n be_v then_o of_o full_a age_n do_v homage_n to_o he_o for_o scotland_n at_o westminster_n swear_v as_o all_o the_o rest_n do_v after_o this_o manner_n i._o d._n n._n king_n of_o scot_n shall_v be_v true_a and_o faithful_a unto_o you_o lord_n e._n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n the_o noble_a and_o superior_a lord_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n and_o unto_o you_o i_o make_v my_o fidelity_n for_o the_o same_o kingdom_n the_o which_o i_o hold_v and_o claim_v to_o hold_v of_o you_o and_o i_o shall_v bear_v you_o my_o faith_n and_o fidelity_n of_o life_n and_o limb_n and_o worldly_a honour_n against_o all_o man_n faithful_o i_o shall_v knowledge_n and_o shall_v do_v you_o service_n due_a unto_o you_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n aforesaid_a as_o god_n i_o so_o help_v and_o these_o holy_a evangely_n this_o alexander_n king_n of_o scot_n die_v leave_v one_o only_a daughter_n call_v margaret_n for_o his_o heir_n who_o before_o have_v marry_v hanigo_n son_n to_o magnus_n king_n of_o norway_n which_o daughter_n also_o short_o after_o die_v leave_v one_o only_a daughter_n her_o heir_n of_o the_o age_n of_o two_o year_n who_o custody_n and_o marriage_n by_o the_o law_n of_o king_n edgar_n and_z edward_z the_o confessor_n belong_v to_o edward_n the_o first_o whereupon_o the_o noble_n of_o scotland_n be_v command_v by_o our_o king_n edward_n to_o send_v into_o norway_n to_o conveie_v this_o young_a queen_n into_o england_n to_o he_o who_o he_o intend_v to_o have_v marry_v to_o his_o son_n edward_n and_o so_o to_o have_v make_v a_o perfect_a union_n long_o wish_v for_o between_o both_o realm_n hereupon_o their_o noble_n at_o that_o time_n consider_v the_o same_o tranquillity_n that_o many_o of_o they_o have_v since_o refuse_v stand_v not_o upon_o shift_n and_o delay_n of_o minority_n nor_o contempt_n but_o most_o glad_o consent_v and_o thereupon_o send_v two_o noble_a man_n of_o scotland_n into_o norway_n for_o she_o to_o be_v bring_v to_o this_o king_n edward_n but_o she_o die_v before_o their_o come_n thither_o and_o therefore_o they_o require_v nothing_o but_o to_o enjoy_v the_o lawful_a liberty_n that_o they_o have_v quiet_o possess_v in_o the_o last_o king_n alexander_n time_n after_o the_o death_n of_o this_o margaret_n the_o scot_n be_v destitute_a of_o any_o heir_n to_o the_o crown_n from_o this_o alexander_n their_o last_o king_n at_o which_o time_n this_o edward_n descend_v from_o the_o body_n of_o maud_n daughter_n of_o malcolme_n sometime_o king_n of_o scot_n be_v then_o in_o the_o great_a broil_n of_o his_o war_n with_o france_n mind_v not_o to_o take_v the_o possession_n of_o that_o kingdom_n in_o his_o own_o right_n but_o be_v content_v to_o establish_v balliol_n to_o be_v king_n thereof_o the_o weak_a title_n between_o he_o bruse_n &_o hastings_n be_v by_o the_o humble_a petition_n of_o all_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n commit_v to_o the_o determination_n of_o king_n edward_n wherein_o by_o autentike_a writing_n they_o confess_v the_o superiority_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o remain_v in_o king_n edward_n seal_v with_o the_o seal_n of_o four_o bishop_n seven_o earl_n and_o twelve_o baron_n of_o scotland_n and_o which_o short_o after_o be_v by_o the_o whole_a assent_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o scotland_n in_o their_o solemn_a parliament_n confess_v and_o enact_v accord_o as_o most_o evident_o do_v appear_v the_o balliol_n in_o this_o wise_a make_v king_n of_o scotland_n do_v immediate_o make_v his_o homage_n and_o fealty_n at_o newcastle_n upon_o saint_n stéeven_n day_n as_o do_v likewise_o all_o the_o lord_n of_o scotland_n each_o one_o set_v his_o hand_n to_o the_o composition_n in_o writing_n to_o king_n edward_n of_o england_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n but_o short_o after_o defraud_v the_o benign_a goodness_n of_o his_o superior_a he_o rebel_v and_o do_v very_o much_o hurt_v in_o england_n hereupon_o king_n edward_n invade_v scotland_n seize_v into_o his_o hand_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n and_o take_v all_o the_o strength_n thereof_o whereupon_o balliol_n king_n of_o scot_n come_v unto_o he_o to_o mauntrosse_n in_o scotland_n with_o a_o white_a wand_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o there_o resign_v the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n with_o all_o his_o right_n title_n and_o interest_n to_o the_o same_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n edward_n and_o thereof_o make_v his_o charter_n in_o writing_n date_a and_o seal_v the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n all_o the_o noble_n and_o gentleman_n of_o scotland_n also_o repair_v to_o berwick_n and_o do_v homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o king_n edward_n there_o become_v his_o subject_n for_o the_o better_a assurance_n of_o who_o oath_n also_o king_n edward_n keep_v all_o the_o strength_n and_o hold_n of_o scotland_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o hereupon_o all_o their_o law_n process_n all_o judgement_n gift_n of_o assize_n and_o other_o pass_v under_o the_o name_n and_o authority_n of_o king_n edward_n leland_n touch_v the_o same_o rehearsal_n write_v thereof_o in_o this_o manner_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1295_o the_o same_o john_n king_n of_o scot_n contrary_a to_o his_o faith_n and_o allegiance_n rebel_v against_o king_n edward_n and_o come_v into_o england_n and_o burn_v and_o sieve_n without_o all_o modesty_n and_o mercy_n whereupon_o king_n edward_n with_o a_o great_a host_n go_v to_o newcastle_n upon_o tine_n pass_v the_o water_n of_o twéed_n besiege_v berwick_n and_o get_v it_o also_o he_o win_v the_o castle_n of_o dunbar_n and_o there_o be_v slay_v at_o this_o brunt_n 15700_o scot_n then_o he_o proceed_v further_o and_o get_v the_o castle_n of_o rokesborow_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o edenborow_n strivelin_n and_o gedworth_n and_o his_o people_n harry_v all_o the_o land_n in_o the_o mean_a season_n the_o say_a king_n john_n of_o scot_n consider_v that_o he_o be_v not_o of_o power_n to_o withstand_v king_n edward_n send_v his_o letter_n and_o beseech_v he_o of_o treaty_n and_o peace_n which_o our_o prince_n benignlie_o grant_v and_o send_v to_o he_o again_o that_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o tower_n of_o brechin_n and_o bring_v thither_o the_o great_a lord_n of_o scotland_n with_o he_o the_o king_n of_o england_n send_v thither_o antony_n becke_n bishop_n of_o durham_n with_o his_o royal_a power_n to_o conclude_v the_o say_a treatise_n and_o there_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o say_v john_n and_o all_o the_o scot_n shall_v utterlie_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n will_n and_o to_o the_o end_n the_o submission_n shall_v be_v perform_v accord_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n lay_v his_o son_n in_o hostage_n and_o pledge_n unto_o he_o there_o also_o he_o make_v his_o letter_n seal_v with_o the_o common_a scale_n of_o scotland_n by_o the_o which_o he_o knowledge_v his_o simpleness_n and_o great_a offence_n do_v to_o his_o lord_n king_n edward_n of_o england_n by_o his_o full_a power_n and_o free_a will_n yield_v up_o all_o the_o land_n of_o scotland_n with_o all_o the_o people_n and_o homage_n of_o the_o same_o then_o our_o king_n go_v forth_o to_o see_v the_o mountein_v and_o understand_v that_o all_o be_v in_o quiet_a and_o peace_n he_o turn_v to_o the_o abbeie_fw-la of_o scone_n which_o be_v of_o canon_n regular_a where_o he_o take_v the_o stone_n call_v the_o regal_a of_o scotland_n upon_o which_o the_o king_n of_o that_o nation_n be_v wont_v to_o sit_v at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o coronation_n for_o a_o throne_n mesopotamia_n &_o send_v it_o to_o the_o abbeie_fw-la of_o westminster_n command_v to_o make_v a_o chair_n thereof_o for_o the_o priest_n that_o shall_v sing_v mass_n at_o the_o high_a altar_n which_o chair_n be_v make_v and_o stand_v yet_o there_o at_o this_o day_n to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1296_o the_o king_n hold_v his_o parliament_n at_o berwick_n and_o there_o he_o take_v homage_n singular_o of_o diverse_a of_o the_o lord_n &_o noble_n of_o scotland_n and_o for_o a_o perpetual_a memory_n of_o the_o same_o they_o
make_v their_o letter_n patent_n seal_v with_o their_o seal_n and_o then_o the_o king_n of_o england_n make_v william_n warreine_n earl_n of_o surrie_n and_o southsax_n lord_n warden_n of_o scotland_n hugh_n of_o cressingham_n treasurer_n and_o william_n ormesbie_n justice_n of_o scotland_n and_o forthwith_o send_v king_n john_n to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o john_n come_v and_o the_o earl_n badenauth_n the_o earl_n of_o bohan_n and_o other_o lord_n into_o england_n to_o diverse_a place_n on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o trent_n and_o after_o that_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1297_o at_o the_o feast_n of_o christmas_n the_o king_n call_v before_o he_o the_o say_v john_n king_n of_o scot_n although_o he_o have_v commit_v he_o to_o ward_v and_o say_v that_o he_o will_v burn_v or_o destroy_v their_o castle_n town_n and_o land_n if_o he_o be_v not_o recompense_v for_o his_o cost_n and_o damage_n sustain_v in_o the_o war_n but_o king_n john_n and_o the_o other_o that_o be_v in_o ward_n answer_v that_o they_o have_v nothing_o since_o their_o life_n their_o death_n and_o good_n be_v in_o his_o hand_n the_o king_n upon_o that_o answer_n move_v with_o pity_n grant_v they_o their_o life_n so_o that_o they_o will_v do_v their_o homage_n and_o make_v their_o oath_n solemn_o at_o the_o high_a altar_n in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o abbeie_fw-la of_o westminster_n upon_o the_o eucharist_n that_o they_o and_o every_o of_o they_o shall_v hold_v and_o keep_v true_a faith_n obedience_n and_o allegiance_n to_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n and_o his_o heir_n king_n of_o england_n for_o ever_o and_o where_o the_o say_a king_n of_o scot_n see_v the_o king_n banner_n of_o england_n display_v he_o and_o all_o his_o power_n shall_v draw_v thereunto_o and_o that_o neither_o he_o or_o any_o of_o he_o from_o thencefoorth_o shall_v bear_v arm_n against_o the_o king_n of_o england_n or_o any_o of_o his_o blood_n final_o the_o king_n reward_v with_o great_a gift_n the_o say_a king_n john_n and_o his_o lord_n suffer_v they_o to_o depart_v but_o they_o go_v into_o scotland_n always_o imagine_v notwithstanding_o this_o their_o submission_n how_o they_o may_v oppress_v king_n edward_n and_o disturb_v his_o realm_n the_o scot_n send_v also_o to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n for_o succour_n and_o help_v who_o send_v they_o ship_n to_o berwick_n furnish_v with_o man_n of_o arm_n the_o king_n of_o england_n then_o be_v in_o flanders_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1298_o the_o king_n go_v into_o scotland_n with_o a_o great_a host_n and_o the_o scot_n also_o assemble_v in_o great_a number_n but_o the_o king_n fight_v with_o they_o at_o fawkirke_n on_o s._n marie_n magdalen_n day_n where_o be_v slay_v threescore_o thousand_o scot_n &_o willain_n walleis_n that_o be_v their_o capteine_n flee_v who_o be_v take_v afterward_o be_v hang_v draw_v &_o quarter_v at_o london_n for_o his_o trespass_n after_o this_o the_o scot_n rebel_v again_o and_o all_o the_o lord_n of_o scotland_n choose_v robert_n bruse_n to_o be_v king_n except_o only_a john_n commin_n earl_n of_o carrike_n who_o will_v not_o consent_v thereto_o because_o of_o his_o oath_n make_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n 1306._o wherefore_o robert_n bruse_n slay_v he_o at_o dumfrise_n and_o then_o be_v crown_v at_o schone_n abbeie_fw-la hereupon_o the_o king_n of_o england_n assemble_v a_o great_a host_n and_o ride_v through_o all_o scotland_n discomfit_v robert_n bruse_n slay_v eight_o thousand_o scot_n &_o take_v the_o most_o part_n of_o all_o the_o lord_n of_o scotland_n put_v the_o temporal_a lord_n to_o death_n because_o they_o be_v forswear_v edward_n bear_v at_o carnarvan_n son_n of_o this_o edward_n be_v next_o king_n of_o england_n who_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n enjoy_v scotland_n peaceable_o do_v in_o all_o thing_n as_o be_v above_o say_v of_o king_n edward_n his_o father_n until_o towards_o the_o late_a end_n of_o his_o reign_n about_o which_o time_n this_o robert_n bruise_v conspire_v against_o he_o and_o with_o the_o help_n of_o a_o few_o forswear_a scot_n forswear_v himself_o king_n of_o scot_n hereupon_o this_o edward_n with_o thomas_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n and_o many_o other_o lord_n make_v war_n upon_o he_o about_o the_o feast_n of_o marie_n magdalene_n the_o say_a bruse_n and_o his_o partaker_n be_v already_o accurse_v by_o the_o pope_n for_o break_v the_o truce_n that_o he_o have_v establish_v betwixt_o they_o but_o be_v infortunate_a in_o his_o first_o war_n against_o he_o he_o suffer_v edward_n the_o son_n of_o balliol_n to_o proclaim_v himself_o king_n of_o scot_n and_o nevertheless_o hold_v forth_o his_o war_n against_o bruse_n before_o the_o end_n of_o which_o he_o die_v as_o i_o read_v edward_n bear_v at_o windsor_n son_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o be_v next_o king_n of_o england_n at_o the_o age_n of_o fifteen_o year_n in_o who_o minority_n the_o scot_n practise_v with_o isabella_n mother_n to_o this_o edward_n and_o with_o roger_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o the_o march_n to_o have_v their_o homage_v release_v who_o good_a will_v therein_o they_o obtain_v so_o that_o for_o the_o same_o release_n they_o shall_v pay_v to_o this_o king_n edward_n thirty_o thousand_o pound_n starling_n in_o three_o year_n next_o follow_v that_o be_v to_o say_v ten_o thousand_o pound_n starling_n yearly_a but_o because_o the_o nobility_n and_o commons_o of_o this_o realm_n will_v not_o by_o parliament_n consent_n unto_o it_o their_o king_n be_v within_o age_n the_o same_o release_n proceed_v not_o albeit_o the_o scot_n cease_v not_o their_o practice_n with_o this_o queen_n and_o earl_n but_o before_o those_o three_o year_n in_o which_o their_o menie_n if_o the_o bargain_n have_v take_v place_n shall_v have_v be_v pay_v be_v expire_v our_o king_n edward_n invade_v scotland_n and_o cease_v not_o the_o war_n until_o david_n the_o son_n of_o robert_n le_fw-fr bruse_n then_o by_o their_o election_n king_n of_o scotland_n absolute_o submit_v himself_o untohim_v but_o for_o that_o the_o say_v david_n bruse_n have_v before_o by_o practice_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n marry_v jane_n the_o sister_n of_o this_o king_n edward_n he_o move_v by_o natural_a zeal_n to_o his_o sister_n be_v content_v to_o give_v the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n to_o this_o david_n bruse_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n that_o shall_v be_v be_v get_v of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v jane_n save_v the_o reversion_n and_o mean_n homage_v to_o this_o king_n edward_n and_o to_o his_o own_o child_n wherewith_o the_o same_o david_n bruse_n be_v right_a well_o content_v and_o thereupon_o immediate_o make_v his_o homage_n for_o all_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n to_o he_o howbeit_o short_o after_o causeless_a conceive_v cause_n of_o displeasure_n this_o david_n procure_v to_o dissolve_v this_o same_o estate_n tailée_fw-fr and_o thereupon_o not_o only_o rebel_v in_o scotland_n but_o also_o invade_v england_n while_o king_n edward_n be_v occupy_v about_o his_o war_n in_o france_n but_o this_o david_n be_v not_o only_o expel_v england_n in_o the_o end_n but_o also_o think_v no_o place_n a_o sufficient_a defence_n to_o his_o untruth_n of_o his_o own_o accord_n flee_v out_o of_o scotland_n whereby_o the_o country_n of_o annandale_n gallowaie_n mars_n tevidale_n twedale_n and_o ethrike_n be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n of_o england_n hand_n and_o new_a march_n set_v between_o england_n and_o scotland_n at_o cockbuâ—nes_n path_n &_o sowtrie_n hedge_n which_o when_o this_o david_n go_v about_o to_o recover_v again_o his_o power_n be_v discomfit_v and_o himself_o by_o a_o few_o englishman_n take_v &_o bring_v into_o england_n where_o he_o remain_v prisoner_n eleven_o year_n after_o his_o say_a apprehension_n during_o this_o time_n king_n edward_n enjoy_v scotland_n peaceable_o and_o then_o at_o the_o contemplation_n and_o weary_a suit_n of_o his_o sorrowful_a sister_n wife_n of_o this_o david_n he_o be_v content_v once_o again_o to_o restore_v he_o to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n whereupon_o it_o be_v conclude_v that_o for_o this_o rebellion_n david_n shall_v pay_v to_o king_n edward_n the_o sum_n of_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o mark_n starling_n and_o there_o to_o destroy_v all_o his_o hold_n and_o fortress_n stand_v against_o the_o english_a border_n and_o further_o assure_v the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n to_o the_o child_n of_o this_o king_n edward_n for_o lack_n of_o heir_n of_o his_o own_o body_n all_o which_o thing_n he_o do_v accord_o and_o for_o the_o better_a assurance_n of_o his_o obeisance_n also_o he_o afterward_o deliver_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n edward_n sundry_a noble_a man_n of_o scotland_n in_o this_o behalf_n as_o his_o pledge_n this_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o history_n of_o david_n touch_v his_o deling_n now_o let_v we_o see_v what_o be_v do_v
by_o edward_n balliol_n whereof_o our_o chronicle_n do_v report_n that_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1326_o edward_n the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n be_v crown_v at_o westminster_n and_o in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n edward_n balliol_n right_a heir_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n come_v in_o and_o claim_v it_o as_o due_a to_o he_o sundry_a lord_n and_o gentleman_n also_o which_o have_v title_n to_o diverse_a land_n there_o either_o by_o themselves_o or_o by_o their_o wife_n do_v the_o like_a whereupon_o the_o say_v balliol_n and_o they_o go_v into_o scotland_n by_o sea_n and_o land_v at_o kinghorn_n with_o 3000_o englishman_n discomfit_v 10000_o scot_n and_o slay_v 1200_o and_o then_o go_v forth_o to_o dunfermeline_n where_o the_o scot_n assemble_v against_o they_o with_o 40000_o man_n and_o in_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n laurence_n at_o a_o place_n call_v gastmore_n or_o otherwise_o gladmore_n be_v slay_v five_o earl_n thirtéene_a baron_n a_o hundred_o and_o three_o score_n knight_n two_o thousand_o man_n of_o arm_n and_o many_o other_o in_o all_o forty_o thousand_o and_o there_o be_v stain_n on_o the_o english_a part_n but_o thirtéene_v person_n only_o if_o the_o number_n be_v not_o corrupt_v in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n he_o assemble_v a_o great_a host_n and_o come_v to_o berwick_n upon_o twéed_n and_o lay_v siege_n thereto_o to_o he_o also_o come_v edward_n balliol_n king_n of_o scot_n with_o a_o great_a power_n to_o strengthen_v &_o aid_v he_o against_o the_o scot_n who_o come_v out_o of_o scotland_n in_o four_o battle_n well_o arm_v &_o array_v edward_n king_n of_o england_n and_z edward_z king_n of_o scot_n apparel_v their_o people_n either_o of_o they_o in_o four_o battle_n and_o upon_o halidon_n hill_n beside_o berwick_n meet_v these_o two_o host_n and_o there_o be_v discomfit_v of_o the_o scot_n five_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o and_o seven_o hundred_o whereof_o be_v slay_v eight_o earl_n a_o thousand_o and_o three_o hundred_o knight_n and_o gentleman_n this_o victory_n do_v the_o king_n return_v to_o berwick_n &_o then_o the_o town_n with_o the_o castle_n be_v yield_v up_o unto_o he_o in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n of_o england_n edward_n balliol_n king_n of_o scot_n come_v to_o newcastle_n upon_o tine_n and_o do_v homage_n for_o all_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1346_o david_n bruise_v by_o the_o provocation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n rebel_v and_o come_v into_o england_n with_o a_o great_a host_n unto_o nevil_n cross_n but_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n with_o diverse_a temporal_a man_n fight_v with_o he_o and_o the_o say_a king_n of_o scot_n be_v take_v and_o william_n earl_n of_o douglas_n with_o morris_n earl_n of_o strathorne_n be_v bring_v to_o london_n and_o many_o other_o lord_n slay_v which_o with_o david_n do_v homage_n to_o edward_n king_n of_o england_n and_o in_o the_o thirtith_n year_n of_o the_o king_n reign_n and_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1355_o the_o scot_n win_v the_o town_n of_o berwicke_n but_o not_o the_o castle_n hereupon_o the_o king_n come_v thither_o with_o a_o great_a host_n and_o anon_o the_o town_n be_v yield_v up_o without_o any_o resistance_n edward_n balliol_n consider_v that_o god_n do_v so_o many_o marvelous_a and_o gracious_a thing_n for_o king_n edward_n at_o his_o own_o will_n give_v up_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n to_o king_n edward_n of_o england_n at_o rokesborough_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n and_o anon_o after_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o presence_n of_o all_o his_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a let_v crown_v himself_o king_n there_o of_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n &_o ordain_v all_o thing_n to_o his_o intent_n and_o so_o come_v over_o into_o england_n richard_n the_o son_n of_o edward_n call_v the_o black_a prince_n son_n of_o this_o king_n edward_n be_v next_o king_n of_o england_n who_o for_o that_o the_o say_v jane_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o say_a king_n david_n of_o scotland_n be_v decease_a without_o issue_n and_o be_v inform_v how_o the_o scot_n devise_v to_o their_o uttermost_a power_n to_o break_v the_o limitation_n of_o this_o inheritance_n touch_v the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n make_v forthwith_o war_n against_o they_o wherein_o he_o burn_v edenbrough_n spoil_v all_o their_o country_n take_v all_o their_o hold_n &_o hold_v continual_o war_n against_o they_o until_o his_o death_n which_o be_v anno_fw-la dom._n 1389._o henry_n the_o four_o of_o that_o name_n be_v next_o king_n of_o england_n he_o continue_v these_o war_n begin_v against_o they_o by_o king_n richard_n and_o cease_v not_o until_o robert_n king_n of_o scot_n the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n resign_v his_o crown_n by_o appointment_n of_o this_o king_n henry_n and_o deliver_v his_o son_n james_n be_v then_o of_o the_o age_n of_o nine_o year_n into_o his_o hand_n to_o remain_v at_o his_o custody_n wardship_n and_o disposition_n as_o of_o his_o superior_a lord_n according_a to_o the_o old_a law_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n all_o this_o be_v do_v anno_fw-la dom._n 1404_o which_o be_v within_o five_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n richard_n this_o henry_n the_o four_o reign_v in_o this_o estate_n over_o they_o fouretéene_a year_n henry_n the_o five_o of_o that_o name_n son_n to_o this_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o be_v next_o king_n of_o england_n he_o make_v war_n against_o the_o french_a king_n in_o all_o which_o this_o james_n then_o king_n of_o scot_n attend_v upon_o he_o as_o upon_o his_o superior_a lord_n with_o a_o convenient_a number_n of_o scot_n notwithstanding_o their_o league_n with_o france_n but_o this_o henry_n reign_v but_o nine_o year_n whereby_o the_o homage_n of_o this_o james_n their_o king_n have_v not_o full_o accomplish_v the_o age_n of_o one_o &_o twenty_o year_n be_v by_o reason_n and_o law_n respite_v final_o the_o say_v james_n with_o diverse_a other_o lord_n attend_v upon_o the_o corpse_n of_o the_o say_v henry_n unto_o westminster_n as_o to_o his_o duty_n appertein_v henry_n the_o sixth_o the_o son_n of_o this_o henry_n the_o five_o be_v next_o king_n of_o england_n to_o who_o the_o signiory_n of_o scotland_n &_o custody_n of_o this_o james_n by_o right_a law_n and_o reason_n descend_v marry_v the_o same_o james_n king_n of_o scot_n to_o jane_n daughter_n of_o john_n earl_n of_o summerset_n at_o saint_n marie_n over_o ice_n in_o southwark_n and_o take_v for_o the_o value_n of_o this_o marriage_n the_o sum_n of_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o mark_n starling_n this_o james_n king_n of_o scot_n at_o his_o full_a age_n do_v homage_n to_o the_o same_o king_n henry_n the_o sixth_o for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n at_o windsor_n in_o the_o month_n of_o januarie_n since_o which_o time_n until_o the_o day_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o grandfather_n to_o our_o sovereign_a lady_n that_o now_o be_v albeit_o this_o realm_n have_v be_v molest_v with_o diversity_n of_o title_n in_o which_o unmeet_a time_n neither_o law_n nor_o reason_n admit_v prescription_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o any_o right_n yet_o do_v king_n edward_n the_o four_o next_o king_n of_o england_n by_o preparation_n of_o war_n against_o the_o scot_n in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o his_o reign_n sufficient_o by_o all_o law_n induce_v to_o the_o continuance_n of_o his_o claim_n to_o the_o same_o superiority_n over_o they_o after_o who_o death_n unto_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o exceed_v not_o the_o number_n of_o seven_o and_o twenty_o year_n about_o which_o time_n the_o impediment_n of_o our_o claim_n of_o the_o scot_n part_n chance_v by_o the_o nonage_n of_o james_n their_o last_o king_n which_o so_o continue_v the_o space_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n and_o like_o as_o his_o minority_n be_v by_o all_o law_n and_o reason_n a_o impediment_n to_o himself_o to_o make_v homage_n so_o be_v the_o same_o by_o like_a reason_n a_o impediment_n to_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n to_o demand_v any_o so_o that_o the_o whole_a time_n of_o intermission_n of_o our_o claim_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_a king_n henry_n the_o eight_o be_v deduce_v unto_o the_o number_n of_o thirteen_o year_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o this_o matter_n of_o the_o wall_n sometime_o build_v for_o a_o partition_n between_o england_n and_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n chap._n 23._o have_v hitherto_o discourse_v upon_o the_o title_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n unto_o the_o scotish_n kingdom_n i_o have_v now_o think_v good_a to_o add_v here_o unto_o the_o description_n of_o two_o wall_n that_o be_v in_o time_n past_a limit_n unto_o both_o the_o say_a region_n and_o therefore_o to_o
i_o have_v see_v and_o have_v a_o ancient_a iarror_n of_o the_o land_n of_o this_o monastery_n which_o agree_v very_o well_o with_o the_o history_n of_o hugo_n le_fw-fr blanc_n monk_n of_o that_o house_n in_o the_o charter_n also_o of_o donation_n annex_v to_o the_o same_o i_o see_v one_o of_o wulfhere_o king_n of_o mercia_n sign_v with_o his_o own_o &_o the_o mark_n of_o sigh_a king_n of_o sussex_n sebbie_n of_o essex_n with_o the_o addition_n of_o their_o name_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o witness_n also_o ensue_v in_o this_o order_n ethelred_n brother_n to_o wulfehere_n kindburg_n and_o kindswith_n sister_n to_o wulfhere_o deusdedit_fw-la archbishop_n ithamar_n bishop_n of_o rochester_n wina_n bishop_n of_o london_n jarnman_n bishop_n of_o mearc_n wilfride_n and_o eoppa_n priest_n saxulfe_n the_o abbot_n then_o all_o the_o earl_n and_o elderman_n of_o england_n in_o order_n and_o after_o all_o these_o the_o name_n of_o pope_n agatho_n who_o confirm_v the_o instrument_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o wilfride_n archbishop_n of_o york_n in_o a_o council_n hold_v at_o rome_n 680_o of_o a_o hundred_o &_o five_o and_o twenty_o bishop_n wherein_o also_o these_o church_n be_v appropriate_v to_o the_o say_a monastery_n to_o wit_n breed_n repe_v cedenac_n swinesheve_v lusgerd_v edelminglond_n and_o barcha_v whereby_o we_o have_v in_o part_n a_o evident_a testimony_n how_o long_o the_o practice_n of_o appropriation_n of_o benefice_n have_v be_v use_v to_o the_o hindrance_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o maintenance_n of_o idle_a monk_n a_o humane_a invention_n ground_v upon_o hypocrisy_n bristol_n have_v dorsetshire_n sometime_o belong_v to_o salisbury_n bristol_n a_o see_v also_o late_o erect_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o who_o take_v no_o small_a care_n for_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n and_o therefore_o ease_v a_o number_n of_o ancient_a see_v of_o some_o part_n of_o their_o huge_a and_o over-large_a circuit_n and_o bestow_v those_o portion_n deduct_v upon_o such_o other_o erection_n as_o he_o have_v appoint_v for_o the_o better_a regiment_n and_o feed_n of_o the_o flock_n the_o value_n thereof_o be_v three_o hundred_o four_o score_n and_o three_o pound_n eight_o shilling_n and_o four_o penny_n as_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v lincoln_n of_o all_o other_o of_o late_a time_n be_v the_o great_a lincoln_n and_o albeit_o that_o out_o of_o it_o be_v take_v the_o see_v of_o oxford_n and_o peterborow_n yet_o it_o still_o retain_v lincoln_n leicester_n huntingdon_n bedford_n buckingham_z shire_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o hertford_n so_o that_o it_o extend_v from_o the_o thames_n unto_o the_o humber_n and_o pay_v unto_o the_o pope_n five_o thousand_o ducat_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o note_n at_o every_o alienation_n in_o my_o time_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o her_o diminution_n it_o yield_v a_o tribute_n to_o who_o tribute_n belong_v of_o the_o valuation_n of_o eight_o hundred_o ninety_o and_o nine_o pound_n eight_o shilling_n seven_o penny_n farthing_n it_o begin_v since_o the_o conquest_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o william_n rufus_n by_o one_o remigius_n who_o remoove_v his_o see_v from_o dorchester_n to_o lincoln_n not_o without_o licence_n well_o pay_v for_o unto_o the_o king_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o bishoprik_v which_o lie_n within_o lhoegres_n or_o england_n as_o it_o be_v leave_v unto_o locrine_n now_o it_o follow_v that_o i_o procee_v with_o wales_n landaffe_n landaffe_n or_o the_o church_n of_o taw_n have_v ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n in_o glamorgan_n monmouth_n brechnoch_n and_o radnor_n shire_n and_o although_o it_o pay_v seven_o hundred_o ducat_n at_o every_o exchange_n of_o prelate_n yet_o be_v it_o scarce_o worth_a one_o hundred_o fifty_o and_o five_o pound_n by_o the_o year_n as_o i_o have_v hear_v report_v certes_o it_o be_v a_o poor_a bishopric_n &_o as_o i_o have_v hear_v the_o late_a incumbent_n thereof_o be_v call_v for_o not_o long_o since_o by_o the_o lord_n precedent_n in_o open_a court_n make_v answer_v the_o daffe_n be_v here_o but_o the_o land_n be_v go_v what_o he_o mean_v by_o it_o i_o can_v not_o well_o tell_v but_o i_o hope_v that_o in_o the_o seed_n time_n and_o the_o free_a plant_n of_o the_o gospel_n the_o meat_n of_o the_o labourer_n shall_v not_o be_v diminish_v and_o withdraw_v s._n david_n have_v penbroke_a and_o caermardine_n shire_n david_n who_o livery_n or_o first_o fruit_n to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n be_v one_o thousand_o and_o five_o hundred_o ducat_n at_o the_o hard_a as_o i_o think_v for_o if_o record_v be_v of_o any_o sufficient_a credit_n it_o be_v little_a above_o the_o value_n of_o four_o hundred_o fifty_o and_o seven_o pound_n one_o shilling_n and_o ten_o penny_n farthing_n in_o our_o time_n and_o so_o it_o pai_v unto_o her_o majesty_n coffer_n but_o in_o time_n pass_v i_o think_v it_o be_v far_o better_a the_o present_a bishop_n mislike_v very_o much_o of_o the_o cold_a situation_n of_o his_o cathedral_n church_n and_o therefore_o he_o will_v glad_o pull_v it_o down_o and_o set_v it_o in_o a_o warm_a place_n but_o it_o will_v first_o be_v learn_v what_o surety_n he_o will_v put_v in_o to_o see_v it_o well_o perform_v of_o the_o rest_n i_o speak_v not_o bangor_n be_v in_o north-wales_n bangor_n and_o have_v caernaruon_n angleseie_n and_o merion_v shire_n under_o her_o jurisdiction_n it_o pay_v to_o rome_n 126_o ducat_n which_o be_v very_o much_o for_o of_o all_o the_o bishoprike_v in_o england_n it_o be_v now_o the_o least_o for_o revenue_n and_o not_o worth_a above_o one_o hundred_o and_o one_o and_o thirty_o pound_n and_o sixtéene_v penny_n to_o her_o majesty_n coffer_n at_o every_o alienation_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o ten_o which_o amount_v to_o much_o less_o their_o of_o some_o good_a benefice_n for_o it_o yield_v not_o yéerelie_o above_o thirtéene_v pound_n three_o shilling_n and_o seven_o penny_n half_a penny_n as_o by_o that_o court_n be_v manifest_a s._n asaphes_n have_v prestholme_n and_o part_n of_o denbigh_n asaphes_n and_o flintshires_n under_o her_o jurisdiction_n in_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a which_o be_v lay_v together_o do_v amount_v to_o little_o more_o than_o one_o good_a county_n and_o therefore_o in_o respect_n of_o circuit_n the_o least_o that_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o wales_n nevertheless_o it_o pay_v to_o rome_n 470_o ducat_n at_o every_o alienation_n in_o my_o time_n the_o first_o fruit_n of_o this_o bishopric_n come_v unto_o 187_o pound_n eleven_o shilling_n six_o penny_n whereby_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v somewhat_o better_o than_o laâ—daffe_n or_o bangor_n last_o remember_v there_o be_v one_o howell_n a_o gentleman_n of_o flintshire_n in_o the_o compass_n of_o this_o jurisdiction_n who_o be_v bind_v to_o give_v a_o harp_n of_o silver_n yearly_a to_o the_o best_a harper_n in_o wales_n but_o do_v any_o bishop_n think_v you_o deserve_v that_o in_o the_o popish_a time_n howell_n or_o aphowell_n in_o english_a be_v all_o one_o as_o i_o have_v hear_v and_o signify_v so_o much_o as_o hugo_n or_o hugh_n hitherto_o of_o the_o province_n of_o canturburie_n for_o so_o much_o thereof_o as_o now_o lie_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o this_o island_n now_o it_o rest_v that_o i_o procee_v with_o the_o curtail_a archbishoprike_v of_o york_n i_o say_v curtail_v because_o all_o scotland_n be_v cut_v from_o his_o jurisdiction_n and_o obedience_n the_o see_v of_o york_n be_v restore_v about_o the_o year_n of_o york_n grace_n 625_o which_o after_o the_o come_n of_o the_o saxon_n lie_v desolate_a and_o neglect_a howbeit_o at_o the_o say_a time_n justus_n archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n ordain_v paulinus_n to_o be_v first_o bishop_n there_o in_o the_o time_n of_o eadwâ—jn_n king_n of_o northumberland_n this_o paulinus_n sit_v six_o year_n yer_z he_o be_v drive_v from_o thence_o &_o after_o who_o expulsion_n that_o seat_n be_v void_a long_a time_n whereby_o lindeffarne_n grow_v into_o credit_n and_o so_o remain_v until_o the_o day_n of_o oswie_a of_o northumberland_n who_o send_v wilfred_n the_o priest_n over_o into_o france_n there_o to_o be_v consecrate_v archbishop_n of_o york_n but_o while_o he_o tarry_v over_o long_o in_o those_o part_n oswie_a impatient_a of_o delay_n prefer_v ceadda_n or_o chad_n to_o that_o room_n who_o hold_v it_o three_o year_n which_o be_v expire_v wilfred_n recover_v his_o room_n and_o hold_v it_o as_o he_o may_v until_o it_o be_v sever_v in_o two_o to_o wit_n york_n hagulstade_n or_o lindâ—ffarne_v where_o eata_n be_v place_v at_o which_o time_n also_o egfride_n be_v make_v bishop_n of_o lincoln_n or_o lindsie_n in_o that_o part_n of_o mercia_n which_o he_o have_v goten_a from_o woolfhere_o of_o itself_o it_o have_v now_o jurisdiction_n over_o yorkshire_n notinghamshire_n who_o shire_n town_n i_o mean_v the_o new_a part_n thereof_o with_o the_o bridge_n be_v build_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o surname_v the_o elder_a before_o the_o conquest_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o
a_o cow_n or_o wherein_o to_o set_v cabbage_n radish_n parsnep_n carrot_n melon_n pompon_n or_o such_o like_a stuff_n by_o which_o he_o and_o his_o poor_a household_n live_v as_o by_o their_o principal_a food_n since_o they_o can_v do_v no_o better_o and_o as_o for_o wheaten_a bread_n they_o eat_v it_o when_o they_o can_v reach_v unto_o the_o price_n of_o it_o content_v themselves_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n with_o bread_n make_v of_o oat_n or_o barleie_fw-la a_o poor_a estate_n god_n wot_v howbeit_o what_o care_n our_o great_a incrocher_n but_o in_o diverse_a place_n where_o rich_a man_n dwell_v sometime_o in_o good_a tenement_n there_o be_v now_o no_o house_n at_o all_o but_o hopyard_n and_o shed_v for_o pole_n or_o peradventure_o garden_n as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o castle_n hedingham_n and_o diverse_a other_o place_n but_o to_o proceed_v it_o be_v so_o that_o our_o soil_n be_v divide_v into_o champain_n ground_n and_o woodland_n the_o house_n of_o the_o first_o lie_v uniformelie_o build_v in_o every_o town_n together_o with_o street_n and_o lane_n whereas_o in_o the_o woodland_n country_n except_o here_o and_o there_o in_o great_a market_n town_n they_o stand_v scatter_v abroad_o each_o one_o dwell_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o own_o occupieng_n and_o as_o in_o many_o and_o most_o great_a market_n town_n there_o be_v common_o three_o hundred_o or_o four_o hundred_o family_n or_o mansion_n &_o two_o thousand_o communicant_n or_o peradventure_o more_o so_o in_o the_o other_o whether_o they_o be_v woodland_n or_o champain_n we_o find_v not_o often_o above_o forty_o fifty_o or_o three_o score_n household_n and_o two_o or_o three_o hundred_o communicant_n whereof_o the_o great_a part_n nevertheless_o be_v very_o poor_a folk_n offentimes_o without_o all_o manner_n of_o occupieng_v since_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o paâ—ish_n be_v get_v up_o into_o a_o few_o man_n hand_n yea_o sometime_o into_o the_o tenure_n of_o one_o two_o or_o three_o whereby_o the_o rest_n be_v compel_v either_o to_o be_v hire_v servant_n unto_o the_o other_o or_o else_o to_o beg_v their_o bread_n in_o misery_n from_o door_n to_o door_n there_o be_v some_o say_v leland_n which_o be_v not_o so_o favourable_a when_o they_o have_v get_v such_o land_n as_o to_o let_v the_o house_n remain_v upon_o they_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o poor_a but_o they_o will_v compound_v with_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o soil_n to_o pull_v they_o down_o for_o altogether_o say_v that_o if_o they_o do_v let_v they_o stand_v they_o shall_v but_o toll_v beggar_n to_o the_o town_n thereby_o to_o surcharge_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o parish_n &_o lay_v more_o burden_n upon_o they_o but_o alas_o these_o pitiful_a man_n see_v not_o that_o they_o themselves_o hereby_o do_v lay_v the_o great_a log_n upon_o their_o neighbour_n neck_n for_o since_o the_o prince_n do_v common_o loose_v nothing_o of_o his_o duty_n accustomable_a to_o be_v pay_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o parishioner_n that_o remain_v must_v answer_v and_o bear_v they_o out_o for_o they_o plead_v more_o charge_n other_o way_n say_v i_o be_o charge_v already_o with_o a_o light_a horse_n i_o be_o to_o answer_v in_o this_o sort_n and_o after_o that_o manner_n and_o it_o be_v not_o yet_o altogether_o out_o of_o knowledge_n that_o where_o the_o king_n have_v seven_o pound_n thirteen_o shilling_n at_o a_o task_n gather_v of_o fifty_o wealthy_a householder_n of_o a_o parish_n in_o england_n now_o a_o gentleman_n have_v three_o part_n of_o the_o town_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n four_o household_n do_v bear_v all_o the_o aforesaid_a payment_n or_o else_o leland_n be_v deceive_v in_o his_o commentary_n lib._n 13._o late_o come_v to_o my_o hand_n which_o thing_n he_o especial_o note_v in_o his_o travel_n over_o this_o i_o will_v a_o common_a plague_n &_o enormity_n both_o in_o the_o hart_n of_o the_o land_n and_o likewise_o upon_o the_o coast_n certes_o a_o great_a number_n complain_v of_o the_o increase_n of_o poverty_n lay_v the_o cause_n upon_o god_n as_o though_o he_o be_v in_o fault_n for_o send_v such_o increase_n of_o people_n or_o want_v of_o war_n that_o shall_v consume_v they_o affirm_v that_o the_o land_n be_v never_o so_o full_a &c_n &c_n but_o few_o man_n do_v see_v the_o very_a root_n from_o whence_o it_o do_v proceed_v yet_o the_o roman_n find_v it_o out_o when_o they_o flourish_v and_o therefore_o prescribe_v limit_n to_o every_o man_n tenure_n and_o occupieng_v homer_n commend_v achilles_n for_o overthrow_v of_o five_o and_o twenty_o city_n but_o in_o my_o opinion_n ganges_n be_v much_o better_o prefer_v by_o suidas_n for_o building_n of_o three_o score_n in_o ind_n where_o he_o do_v plant_v himself_o i_o can_v if_o need_v require_v set_v down_o in_o this_o place_n the_o number_n of_o religious_a house_n and_o monastery_n with_o the_o name_n of_o their_o founder_n that_o have_v be_v in_o this_o island_n but_o since_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o small_a importance_n i_o pass_v it_o over_o as_o impertinent_a to_o my_o purpose_n yet_o herein_o i_o will_v commend_v sundry_a of_o the_o monastical_a votary_n especial_o moonke_n for_o that_o they_o be_v author_n of_o many_o goodly_a borowe_n and_o endwares_o near_o unto_o their_o dwelling_n although_o otherwise_o they_o pretend_v to_o be_v man_n separate_v from_o the_o world_n but_o alas_o their_o covetous_a mind_n one_o way_n in_o enlarge_n their_o revenue_n and_o carnal_a intent_n a_o other_o appéer_v herein_o too_o too_o much_o for_o be_v bold_a from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o visit_v their_o tenant_n they_o wrought_v oft_o great_a wickedness_n and_o make_v those_o endwares_o little_a better_a than_o brodelhouse_n especiallio_fw-la where_fw-mi nunnery_n be_v far_o off_o or_o else_o no_o safe_a access_n unto_o they_o but_o what_o do_v i_o spend_v my_o time_n in_o the_o rehearsal_n of_o these_o filthiness_n will_v to_o god_n the_o memory_n of_o they_o may_v perish_v with_o the_o malefactor_n my_o purpose_n be_v also_o at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o chapter_n to_o have_v set_v down_o a_o table_n of_o the_o parish_n church_n and_o market_n town_n through_o out_o all_o england_n and_o wales_n but_o since_o i_o can_v not_o perform_v the_o same_o as_o i_o will_v i_o be_o force_v to_o give_v over_o my_o purpose_n yet_o by_o these_o few_o that_o ensue_v you_o shall_v easy_o see_v what_o order_n i_o will_v have_v use_v according_a to_o the_o shire_n if_o i_o may_v have_v bring_v it_o to_o pass_v shire_n market_n town_n parish_n middlesex_n 3_o 73_o london_n within_o the_o wall_n and_o without_o  _fw-fr 120_o surrie_n 6_o 140_o sussex_n 18_o 312_o kent_n 17_o 398_o cambridge_n 4_o 163_o bedford_n 9_o 13_o huntingdon_n 5_o 78_o rutland_n 2_o 47_o berkshire_n 11_o 150_o northhampton_n 10_o 326_o buckingham_n 11_o 196_o oxford_n 10_o 216_o southampton_n 18_o 248_o dorset_n 19_o 279_o norfolk_n 26_o 625_o suffolk_n 25_o 575_o essex_n 18_o 415_o of_o castle_n and_o hold_n chap._n 14._o it_o have_v be_v of_o long_a time_n a_o question_n in_o controversy_n and_o not_o yet_o determine_v whether_o hold_v and_o castle_n near_o city_n or_o any_o where_n in_o the_o hart_n of_o commonwealth_n be_v more_o profitable_a or_o hurtful_a for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o country_n nevertheless_o it_o seem_v by_o our_o own_o experience_n that_o we_o here_o in_o england_n suppose_v they_o altogether_o unnéedfull_a this_o also_o be_v apparent_a by_o the_o testimony_n of_o sundry_a writer_n that_o they_o have_v be_v the_o ruin_n of_o many_o a_o noble_a city_n of_o old_a salisbury_n i_o speak_v not_o of_o anwarpe_n i_o say_v nothing_o more_o than_o of_o sundry_a other_o whereof_o some_o also_o in_o my_o time_n never_o cease_v to_o encroach_v upon_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n adjoin_v thereby_o to_o hinder_v they_o what_o and_o wherein_o they_o may_v for_o my_o part_n i_o never_o read_v of_o any_o castle_n that_o do_v good_a unto_o the_o city_n abut_a thereon_o but_o only_o the_o capitol_n of_o rome_n and_o yet_o but_o once_o good_a unto_o the_o same_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o nine_o time_n whereby_o it_o bring_v it_o into_o danger_n of_o utter_a ruin_n and_o confusion_n aristotle_n utterlie_o deni_v that_o any_o castle_n at_o all_o can_v be_v profitable_a to_o a_o common_a wealth_n well_o govern_v timotheus_n of_o corinthum_n affirm_v that_o a_o castle_n in_o a_o common_a wealth_n be_v but_o a_o bréeder_n of_o tyrant_n pyrrhus_n king_n of_o epire_n be_v receive_v also_o on_o a_o time_n into_o athens_n among_o other_o courtesy_n show_v unto_o he_o they_o lead_v he_o also_o into_o their_o castle_n of_o pallas_n who_o at_o his_o departure_n give_v they_o great_a thanks_o for_o the_o friendly_a entertainment_n but_o with_o this_o item_n that_o they_o shall_v let_v so_o few_o king_n come_v into_o the_o same_o as_o they_o may_v lest_o say_v
soldier_n secret_o in_o a_o wood_n and_o there_o to_o remain_v in_o covert_a till_o the_o morning_n that_o brute_n shall_v come_v forth_o and_o give_v a_o charge_n upon_o the_o enemy_n wherewith_o corineus_n shall_v break_v forth_o and_o assail_v the_o gall_n on_o the_o back_n this_o policy_n be_v put_v in_o practice_n and_o take_v such_o effect_n as_o the_o deviser_n themselves_o wish_v for_o the_o gall_n be_v sharp_o assail_v on_o the_o front_n by_o brute_n and_o his_o company_n be_v now_o with_o the_o sudden_a come_n of_o corineus_n who_o set_v upon_o they_o behind_o on_o their_o back_n bring_v into_o such_o a_o fear_n that_o incontinentlie_o they_o take_v they_o to_o flight_n who_o the_o trojan_n eager_o pursue_v make_v no_o small_a slaughter_n of_o they_o as_o they_o do_v overtake_v they_o in_o this_o battle_n brute_n lose_v many_o of_o his_o man_n and_o among_o other_o one_o of_o his_o nephew_n name_v turinus_n after_o he_o have_v show_v marvelous_a proof_n of_o his_o manhood_n of_o he_o as_o some_o have_v write_v the_o foresay_a city_n of_o tours_n take_v the_o name_n and_o be_v call_v turonium_n because_o the_o say_v turinus_n be_v there_o bury_v andrew_n thevet_n affirm_v the_o contrary_a thevet_n and_o maintain_v that_o one_o taurus_n the_o nephew_n of_o hannibal_n be_v the_o first_o that_o enclose_v it_o about_o with_o a_o pale_a of_o wood_n as_o the_o manner_n of_o those_o day_n be_v of_o fense_v their_o town_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3374._o 3374_o and_o before_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n 197._o but_o to_o our_o matter_n concern_v brute_n who_o after_o he_o have_v obtain_v so_o famous_a a_o victory_n albeit_o there_o be_v good_a cause_n for_o he_o to_o rejoice_v yet_o it_o sore_o trouble_v he_o to_o consider_v that_o his_o number_n daily_o decay_v and_o his_o enemy_n still_o increase_v and_o grow_v strong_a whereupon_o rest_v doubtful_a what_o to_o do_v do_v whether_o to_o proceed_v against_o the_o gall_n or_o return_v to_o his_o ship_n to_o seek_v the_o isle_n that_o be_v appoint_v he_o by_o oracle_n at_o length_n he_o choose_v the_o sure_a and_o best_a way_n as_o he_o take_v it_o and_o as_o it_o prove_v for_o while_o great_a part_n of_o his_o army_n be_v yet_o leave_v alive_a and_o that_o the_o victory_n remain_v on_o his_o side_n he_o draw_v to_o his_o navy_n and_o lade_v his_o ship_n with_o exceed_a great_a store_n of_o riches_n which_o his_o people_n have_v get_v abroad_o in_o the_o country_n he_o take_v the_o sea_n again_o after_o a_o few_o day_n sail_v they_o land_v at_o the_o haven_n now_o call_v totnesse_n will_v the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 2850_o after_o the_o destruction_n of_o troy_n 66_o after_o the_o deliverance_n of_o the_o israelite_n from_o the_o captivity_n of_o babylon_n 397_o 2850._o almost_o end_v in_o the_o 18_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o tineas_n king_n of_o babylon_n 13_o of_o melanthus_n king_n of_o athens_n before_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n 368_o which_o be_v before_o the_o nativity_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n 1116_o 1116_o almost_o end_v and_o before_o the_o reign_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a 783._o brute_n discover_v the_o commodity_n of_o this_o island_n mighty_a giant_n withstand_v he_o gogmagog_n and_o corineus_n wrestle_v together_o at_o a_o place_n beside_o dover_n he_o build_v the_o city_n of_o trinovant_n now_o term_v london_n call_v this_o island_n by_o the_o name_n of_o britain_n and_o divide_v it_o into_o three_o part_n among_o his_o three_o son_n the_o four_o chapter_n when_o brute_n have_v enter_v this_o land_n immediate_o after_o his_o arrival_n as_o writer_n do_v record_v he_o search_v the_o country_n from_o side_n to_o side_n and_o from_o end_n to_o end_n find_v it_o in_o most_o place_n very_o fertile_a and_o plenteous_a of_o wood_n and_o grass_n and_o full_a of_o pleasant_a spring_n and_o fair_a river_n as_o he_o thus_o travel_v to_o discover_v the_o state_n and_o commodity_n of_o the_o island_n giant_n he_o be_v encounter_v by_o diverse_a strong_a and_o mighty_a giant_n who_o he_o destroy_v and_o slay_v or_o rather_o subdue_v with_o all_o such_o other_o people_n as_o he_o find_v in_o the_o island_n which_o be_v more_o in_o number_n than_o by_o report_n of_o some_o author_n it_o shall_v appear_v there_o be_v among_o these_o giant_n as_o geffrey_n of_o monmouth_n write_v there_o be_v one_o of_o pass_a strength_n and_o great_a estimation_n name_v gogmagog_n gogmagog_n with_o who_o brute_n cause_v corineus_n to_o wrestle_v at_o a_o place_n beside_o dover_n where_o it_o chance_v that_o the_o giant_n break_v a_o rib_n in_o the_o side_n of_o corineus_n while_o they_o strive_v to_o clasp_v and_o the_o one_o to_o overthrow_v the_o other_o wherewith_o corineus_n be_v sore_o chafe_v and_o stir_v to_o wrath_n do_v so_o double_a his_o force_n that_o he_o get_v the_o upper_a hand_n of_o the_o giant_n slay_v and_o cast_v he_o down_o headlong_o from_o one_o of_o the_o rock_n there_o not_o far_o from_o dover_n and_o so_o dispatch_v he_o by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o place_n be_v name_v long_o after_o the_o fall_n or_o leap_v of_o gogmagog_n but_o afterward_o it_o be_v call_v the_o fall_n of_o dover_n for_o this_o valiant_a deed_n and_o other_o the_o like_a service_n first_o and_o last_o achieve_v corineus_n brute_n give_v unto_o corineus_n the_o whole_a country_n of_o cornwall_n to_o be_v brief_a after_o that_o brute_n have_v destroy_v such_o as_o stand_v against_o he_o and_o bring_v such_o people_n under_o his_o subjection_n as_o he_o find_v in_o the_o i_o will_v and_o search_v the_o land_n from_o the_o one_o end_n to_o the_o other_o he_o be_v desirous_a to_o build_v a_o city_n that_o the_o same_o may_v be_v the_o seat_n royal_a of_o his_o empire_n or_o kingdom_n whereupon_o he_o choose_v a_o plot_n of_o ground_n lie_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n which_o by_o good_a consideration_n seem_v to_o be_v most_o pleasant_a and_o convenient_a for_o any_o great_a multitude_n of_o inhabitant_n aswell_o for_o holsomnesse_n of_o air_n goodness_n of_o soil_n plenty_n of_o wood_n and_o commodity_n of_o the_o river_n serve_v as_o well_o to_o bring_v in_o as_o to_o carry_v out_o all_o kind_n of_o merchandise_n and_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o gain_n store_n and_o use_v of_o they_o that_o there_o shall_v inhabit_v here_o therefore_o he_o begin_v to_o build_v and_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o city_n in_o the_o ten_o or_o as_o other_o think_v in_o the_o second_o year_n after_o his_o arrival_n which_o he_o name_v say_v gal._n mon._n troynovant_n or_o as_o hum._n llhoyd_n say_v troinewith_n that_o be_v new_a troy_n in_o remembrance_n of_o that_o noble_a city_n of_o troy_n from_o whence_o he_o and_o his_o people_n be_v for_o the_o great_a part_n descend_v when_o brutus_n have_v build_v this_o city_n and_o bring_v the_o island_n full_o under_o his_o subjection_n he_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o noble_n command_v this_o isle_n which_o before_o hight_v albion_n to_o be_v call_v britain_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n britons_z after_o his_o name_n for_o a_o perpetual_a memory_n that_o he_o be_v the_o first_o bringer_n of_o they_o into_o the_o land_n in_o this_o mean_a while_n also_o he_o have_v by_o his_o wife_n three_o son_n the_o first_o name_v locrine_n or_o locrine_n the_o second_o cambris_fw-la or_o camber_n and_o the_o three_o albanactus_n or_o albanact_n now_o when_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n draw_v near_o to_o the_o first_o he_o betake_v the_o government_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o land_n now_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o england_n so_o that_o the_o same_o be_v long_o after_o call_v loegria_n or_o logiers_n of_o the_o say_v locrine_n to_o the_o second_o he_o appoint_v the_o country_n of_o wales_n which_o of_o he_o be_v first_o name_v cambria_n divide_v from_o loegria_n by_o the_o river_n of_o severne_n to_o his_o three_o son_n albanact_n he_o deliver_v all_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o i_o will_v afterward_o call_v albania_n after_o the_o name_n of_o the_o say_v albanact_n which_o portion_n of_o the_o say_a isle_n lie_v beyond_o the_o humber_n northward_o thus_o when_o brutus_n have_v divide_v the_o i_o will_v of_o britain_n as_o before_o be_v mention_v into_o 3._o part_n and_o have_v govern_v the_o same_o by_o the_o space_n of_o 15._o year_n he_o die_v in_o the_o 24_o year_n after_o his_o arrival_n as_o harison_n note_v and_o be_v bury_v at_o troynovant_n or_o london_n israel_n although_o the_o place_n of_o his_o say_a burial_n there_o be_v now_o grow_v out_o of_o memory_n of_o locrine_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o brute_n of_o albanact_n his_o young_a son_n and_o his_o death_n of_o madan_n mempricius_n ebranke_n brute_n greenesheeld_n leill_n ludhurdibras_n baldud_n and_o king_n the_o nine_o ruler_n of_o
church_n build_v in_o all_o place_n abroad_o in_o those_o party_n by_o procurement_n of_o the_o king_n all_o man_n liberal_o consent_v according_a to_o the_o rate_n of_o their_o substance_n to_o be_v contributory_a towards_o the_o charge_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o northumber_n flourish_v as_o well_o in_o fame_n of_o increase_n in_o religion_n as_o also_o in_o civil_a policy_n and_o prudent_a ordinance_n 6_o insomuch_o that_o as_o beda_n write_v oswald_n attein_v to_o such_o power_n that_o all_o the_o nation_n and_o province_n within_o britain_n which_o be_v divide_v into_o four_o tongue_n that_o be_v to_o say_v britain_n pict_n neighbour_n scot_n and_o englishman_n be_v at_o his_o commandment_n but_o yet_o he_o be_v not_o lift_v up_o in_o any_o pride_n or_o presumption_n but_o show_v himself_o marvelous_a courteous_a and_o gentle_a and_o very_o liberal_a to_o poor_a people_n and_o stranger_n it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o be_v set_v at_o the_o table_n upon_o a_o ester_n day_n &_o have_v bishop_n aidan_n at_o dinner_n then_o with_o he_o his_o almoner_n come_v in_o as_o the_o bishop_n be_v about_o to_o say_v grace_n and_o declare_v to_o the_o king_n that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a multitude_n of_o poor_a folk_n set_v before_o the_o gate_n to_o look_v for_o the_o king_n alm_n the_o king_n héerewith_o take_v a_o silver_n dish_n which_o be_v set_v on_o the_o table_n before_o he_o with_o meat_n &_o command_v the_o same_o meat_n streightwaies_o to_o be_v distribute_v among_o the_o poor_a &_o the_o dish_n break_v into_o small_a piece_n and_o divide_v among_o they_o for_o which_o act_n he_o be_v high_o commend_v of_o the_o bishop_n as_o he_o well_o deserve_v by_o the_o good_a policy_n and_o diligent_a travel_n of_o this_o king_n the_o province_n of_o deira_n and_o bernicia_n which_o hitherto_o have_v be_v at_o variance_n be_v bring_v to_o peace_n and_o make_v one_o about_o the_o same_o time_n faith_n the_o westsaxon_n be_v convert_v to_o the_o christian_n faith_n by_o the_o preach_n of_o one_o birinus_fw-la a_o bishop_n who_o come_v into_o this_o land_n at_o the_o exhortation_n of_o pope_n honorius_n to_o set_v forth_o the_o gospel_n unto_o those_o people_n which_o as_o yet_o be_v not_o baptize_v by_o who_o diligent_a travel_n in_o the_o lord_n harvest_n cinigil_n or_o kinigil_n one_o of_o the_o king_n of_o that_o country_n receive_v the_o faith_n christian_n and_o be_v baptize_v about_o the_o five_o &_o twentieth_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n k._n oswald_n that_o shall_v have_v have_v his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n be_v present_v the_o same_o time_n who_o first_o you_z he_o become_v a_o son_n in_o law_n be_v make_v a_o godfather_n unto_o kinigil_n that_o shall_v be_v his_o father_n in_o law_n by_o receive_v he_o at_o the_o fontstone_n in_o that_o his_o second_o birth_n of_o regeneration_n to_o this_o birinus_fw-la who_o be_v a_o italian_a polydor._n king_n kinigil_n now_o that_o he_o be_v become_v a_o convert_n or_o christian_n appoint_a and_o assign_v the_o city_n of_o dorcester_n see_v situate_v by_o the_o thames_n distant_a from_o oxford_n about_o seven_o mile_n to_o be_v the_o see_v of_o his_o bishopric_n where_o he_o procure_v church_n to_o be_v build_v and_o by_o his_o earnest_a travel_n &_o set_v forth_o the_o word_n of_o life_n convert_v much_o people_n to_o the_o right_a belief_n in_o the_o year_n follow_v quichelmus_fw-la the_o other_o king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n and_o son_n to_o kinigil_n be_v also_o christen_v and_o die_v the_o same_o year_n and_o so_o cinigilsus_n or_o kinigil_n reign_v alone_o in_o this_o mean_a while_n penda_n king_n of_o mercia_n that_o succéede_v next_o after_o ciarlus_n hunt_n be_v a_o man_n give_v to_o seek_v trouble_n in_o one_o place_n or_o other_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o king_n of_o westsaxon_n say_v kinigil_n and_o quichelmus_fw-la the_o which_o gather_v their_o power_n give_v he_o battle_n at_o cirenchester_n where_o both_o the_o party_n fight_v it_o out_o to_o the_o uttermost_a as_o though_o they_o have_v forswear_a to_o give_v place_n one_o to_o another_o insomuch_o that_o they_o continue_v in_o fight_n and_o make_v of_o cruel_a slaughter_n till_o the_o night_n part_v they_o in_o sunder_o and_o in_o the_o morning_n when_o they_o see_v that_o if_o they_o shall_v buckle_v together_o again_o the_o one_o part_n shall_v utterlie_o destroy_v the_o other_o they_o fall_v to_o agreement_n in_o moderate_v each_o other_o demand_n after_o this_o west_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 640_o eadbald_a king_n of_o kent_n depart_v this_o life_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v 24_o year_n leave_v his_o kingdom_n to_o his_o son_n ercombert_n this_o ercombert_n be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o english_a king_n which_o take_v order_n for_o the_o utter_a destroy_n of_o all_o idol_n throughout_o his_o whole_a kingdom_n he_o also_o by_o his_o royal_a authority_n command_v the_o fast_a of_o forty_o england_n day_n in_o the_o lend_a season_n to_o be_v keep_v and_o observe_v appoint_v worthy_a and_o competent_a punishment_n against_o the_o transgressor_n of_o that_o commandment_n he_o have_v by_o his_o wife_n segburga_n segburga_n that_o be_v daughter_n unto_o anna_n king_n of_o the_o eastangle_v a_o daughter_n name_v eartongatha_n aimoinus_n a_o profess_a nun_n within_o the_o monastery_n of_o briege_n or_o cala_fw-la in_o france_n for_o in_o those_o day_n because_o there_o be_v not_o many_o monastery_n build_v within_o this_o land_n a_o great_a number_n of_o englishman_n that_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o profession_n of_o a_o religious_a life_n get_v they_o over_o unto_o abbey_v in_o france_n and_o there_o profess_v themselves_o monk_n and_o many_o there_o be_v which_o send_v their_o daughter_n over_o to_o be_v profess_v nun_n within_o the_o nunnery_n there_o and_o special_o at_o briege_n cala_fw-la and_o andelie_o among_o other_o there_o be_v sedrike_v the_o lawful_a daughter_n and_o edelburgh_n the_o bastard_n daughter_n of_o the_o say_a king_n anna_n both_o which_o in_o process_n of_o time_n be_v make_v abbess_n of_o the_o say_a monastery_n of_o briege_n you_o have_v hear_v already_o how_o oswald_n king_n of_o northumberland_n bear_v himself_o in_o all_o point_n like_o a_o most_o worthy_a prince_n not_o cease_v to_o relieve_v the_o necessity_n of_o the_o poor_a advance_v the_o good_a and_o reform_v the_o evil_a whereby_o he_o win_v to_o himself_o exceed_a praise_n and_o commendation_n of_o all_o good_a man_n and_o still_o his_o fame_n increase_v for_o his_o virtuous_a do_n namely_o for_o the_o ardent_a zeal_n he_o have_v to_o the_o advance_v of_o the_o christian_n faith_n hereupon_o penda_n king_n of_o mercia_n envy_v the_o prosperous_a proceed_n of_o oswald_n as_o he_o that_o can_v never_o abide_v the_o good_a report_n of_o other_o man_n well-dooing_n begin_v to_o imagine_v how_o to_o destroy_v he_o and_o to_o conquer_v his_o kingdom_n that_o he_o may_v join_v it_o to_o his_o own_o northumber_n at_o length_n he_o invade_v his_o country_n by_o open_a war_n meet_v with_o he_o in_o the_o field_n at_o a_o place_n call_v maserfield_n 9_o and_o there_o in_o sharp_a and_o cruel_a fight_n oswald_n be_v slay_v on_o the_o five_o day_n of_o august_n 644._o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 642_o and_o in_o the_o 38_o year_n of_o his_o age_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v the_o term_n of_o eight_o or_o nine_o year_n after_o some_o which_o account_v that_o year_n unto_o his_o reign_n in_o the_o which_o his_o predecessor_n osrike_v and_o eaufride_n reign_v who_o they_o number_v not_o amongst_o king_n because_o of_o their_o wicked_a apostasy_n and_o renounce_n of_o the_o faith_n which_o before_o they_o have_v profess_v such_o be_v the_o end_n of_o that_o virtuous_a prince_n king_n oswald_n be_v cruel_o slay_v by_o that_o wicked_a tyrant_n penda_n afterward_o for_o the_o opinion_n conceive_v of_o his_o holiness_n the_o foresay_a oswald_n be_v canonize_v a_o saint_n malme_n and_o have_v in_o great_a worship_n of_o the_o people_n be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o english_a nation_n that_o approve_v his_o virtue_n by_o miracle_n show_v after_o his_o departure_n out_o of_o this_o life_n oswie_n succeed_v oswald_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n he_o be_v sore_o vex_v by_o penda_n oswie_n and_o oswin_n be_v partner_n in_o government_n they_o fall_v at_o strife_n oswin_n be_v betraey_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o oswie_a and_o slay_v a_o commendation_n of_o his_o personage_n and_o goodly_a quality_n bishop_n aidan_n die_v cenwalch_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n penda_n make_v war_n against_o he_o for_o put_v away_o his_o wife_n his_o flight_n he_o become_v a_o christian_n and_o recover_v his_o kingdom_n bishop_n agilbert_n come_v into_o westsaxon_n and_o afterward_o depart_v upon_o occasion_n be_v make_v bishop_n of_o paris_n wini_n bui_v the_o bishopric_n of_o london_n sigibert_n king_n of_o the_o eastangle_v
and_o lumbards_n the_o saxon_n from_o woden_n before_o they_o be_v mix_v with_o the_o dane_n and_o norman_n the_o frenchman_n at_o this_o day_n from_o the_o thracian_n the_o german_n from_o the_o child_n of_o gwiston_n and_o other_o people_n from_o their_o far_o fetch_v ancestry_n to_o conclude_v bishop_n of_o this_o ethelwulfe_n it_o be_v write_v that_o he_o be_v so_o well_o learned_a &_o devout_a that_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o church_n of_o winchester_n do_v choose_v he_o in_o his_o youth_n to_o be_v bishop_n which_o function_n he_o undertake_v and_o be_v bishop_n of_o the_o say_v see_v by_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o year_n before_o he_o be_v king_n bertwolfe_n king_n of_o mercia_n tributary_n to_o the_o westsaxon_n the_o fame_n of_o modwen_n a_o irish_a virgin_n she_o be_v a_o great_a builder_n of_o monastery_n she_o have_v the_o gift_n of_o heal_a disease_n ethelbald_a and_o ethelbright_n divide_v their_o father_n kingdom_n betwixt_o they_o ethelbald_n marry_v his_o mother_n he_o die_v winchester_n destroy_v by_o the_o dane_n they_o play_v the_o trucebreaker_n and_o do_v much_o mischief_n in_o kent_n ethelbright_n die_v ethelred_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n his_o commendable_a quality_n his_o regiment_n be_v full_a of_o trouble_n he_o fight_v againt_v the_o dane_n nine_o time_n in_o one_o year_n with_o happy_a success_n the_o king_n of_o mercia_n fall_n from_o their_o sealtie_n and_o allegiance_n to_o ethelred_n hunger_n &_o vbba_n two_o danish_a captain_n with_o their_o power_n lie_v in_o eastangle_n osbright_n and_o ella_n king_n of_o northumberland_n slay_v of_o the_o dane_n in_o battle_n they_o set_v york_n on_o fire_n a_o commendation_n of_o bishop_n adelstan_n his_o departure_n out_o of_o this_o life_n the_o eleven_o chapter_n after_o wightlafe_a king_n of_o mercia_n mercia_n one_o bertwofe_n reign_v as_o tributary_n unto_o the_o westsaxon_n the_o space_n of_o 13_o year_n about_o the_o end_n of_o which_o term_n he_o be_v chase_v out_o of_o his_o country_n by_o the_o dane_n and_o then_o one_o burthr_v be_v make_v king_n of_o that_o kingdom_n capgrave_n which_o marry_v ethelswida_n the_o sister_n of_o ethelwolfe_n king_n of_o westsaxon_n in_o this_o season_n one_o modwen_n a_o virgin_n in_o ireland_n be_v great_o renown_v in_o the_o world_n unto_o who_o the_o forename_a king_n ethelwolfe_n send_v his_o son_n alfred_n to_o be_v cure_v of_o a_o disease_n that_o be_v think_v incurable_a but_o by_o her_o mean_n he_o recover_v health_n and_o therefore_o when_o her_o monastery_n be_v destroy_v in_o ireland_n modwen_n come_v over_o into_o england_n unto_o who_o king_n ethelwolfe_n give_v land_n to_o build_v two_o abbey_v and_o also_o deliver_v unto_o she_o his_o sister_n edith_n to_o be_v profess_v a_o nun_n modwen_n hereupon_o build_v two_o monastery_n one_o at_o pouleswoorth_n join_v to_o the_o bound_n of_o arderne_a wherein_o she_o place_v the_o foresay_a edith_n with_o osith_v and_o athea_n the_o other_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o monastery_n or_o cell_n the_o found_v in_o strenshall_n or_o trentsall_n where_o she_o herself_o remain_v solitary_a a_o certain_a time_n in_o prayer_n and_o other_o virtuous_a exercise_n and_o as_o it_o be_v report_v she_o go_v thrice_o to_o rome_n and_o final_o die_v be_v 130_o year_n of_o age_n her_o body_n be_v first_o bury_v in_o a_o island_n compass_v about_o with_o the_o river_n of_o trent_n call_v andresey_n take_v that_o name_n of_o a_o church_n or_o chapel_n of_o saint_n andrew_n which_o she_o have_v build_v in_o the_o same_o island_n and_o dwell_v therein_o for_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o year_n many_o monastery_n the_o build_v both_o in_o england_n as_o partly_o above_o be_v mention_v and_o also_o in_o scotland_n as_o at_o strivel_a edenbrough_n and_o in_o ireland_n at_o celestline_n and_o elsewhere_o ethelbald_n and_o ethelbright_n divide_v their_o father_n kingdom_n betwixt_o they_o 857_o begin_v to_o reign_v ethelbald_a over_o the_o westsaxon_n and_o the_o southsaxons_n and_o ethelbright_n over_o they_o of_o kent_n and_o essex_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 857_o which_o be_v in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n lewes_n the_o second_o &_o the_o 17_o of_o charles_n surname_v caluus_fw-la or_o the_o bald_a king_n of_o france_n and_o about_o the_o first_o year_n of_o donald_n the_o five_o of_o that_o name_n king_n of_o scot_n malm._n the_o say_v ethelbald_n great_o to_o his_o reproach_n take_v to_o wise_a his_o mother_n in_o law_n queen_n judith_n or_o rather_o as_o some_o write_v his_o own_o mother_n who_o his_o father_n have_v keep_v as_o concubine_n he_o live_v not_o pass_v five_o year_n in_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o be_v take_v out_o of_o this_o life_n to_o the_o great_a sorrow_n of_o his_o subject_n who_o he_o rule_v right_o worthy_o and_o so_o as_o they_o have_v he_o in_o great_a love_n and_o estimation_n then_o his_o brother_n ethelbright_n take_v on_o he_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o whole_a government_n as_o well_o over_o the_o westsaxon_n &_o they_o of_o sussex_n as_o over_o the_o kentishman_n and_o they_o of_o essex_n in_o his_o day_n the_o dane_n come_v on_o land_n vanquish_v and_o destroy_v the_o city_n of_o winchester_n but_o duke_n osrike_v with_o they_o of_o hamshire_n and_o duke_n adelwolfe_n with_o the_o berkshire_n man_n give_v the_o enemy_n battle_n &_o vanquish_a they_o slay_v of_o they_o a_o great_a number_n in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o ethelbrights_n reign_n a_o navy_n of_o dane_n arrive_v in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o tenet_n unto_o who_o when_o the_o kentishman_n have_v promise_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n to_o have_v a_o truce_n grant_v for_o a_o time_n the_o dane_n one_o night_n before_o the_o term_n of_o that_o truce_n be_v expire_v break_v forth_o and_o waste_v all_o the_o east_n part_n of_o kent_n whereupon_o the_o kentishman_n assemble_v together_o make_v towards_o those_o trucebreaker_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o country_n the_o same_o year_n after_o that_o ethelbright_n have_v rule_v well_o and_o peaceable_o the_o westsaxon_n five_o year_n and_o the_o kentishman_n ten_o year_n he_o end_v his_o life_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o shireborne_v as_o his_o brother_n ethelbald_n be_v before_o he_o after_o ethelbright_n succéede_v his_o brother_n ethelred_n 867_o and_o begin_v his_o reign_n over_o the_o westsaxon_n and_o the_o more_o part_n of_o the_o english_a people_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 867_o and_o in_o the_o 12_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n lewes_n in_o the_o 27_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n calnus_fw-la king_n of_o france_n and_o about_o the_o 6_o year_n of_o constantine_n the_o second_o king_n of_o scot_n touch_v this_o ethelred_n he_o be_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n a_o most_o courteous_a prince_n and_o one_o that_o by_o all_o kind_n of_o mean_n seek_v to_o win_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o people_n but_o abroad_o in_o the_o war_n he_o be_v sharp_a and_o stern_a as_o he_o that_o understand_v what_o appertein_v to_o good_a order_n so_o that_o he_o will_v suffer_v no_o offence_n to_o escape_v unpunished_a by_o which_o mean_v he_o be_v famous_a both_o in_o peace_n and_o war_n but_o he_o neither_o live_v any_o long_a time_n in_o the_o government_n nor_o yet_o be_v suffer_v to_o pass_v the_o short_a space_n that_o he_o reign_v in_o rest_n and_o quietness_n for_o whereas_o he_o reign_v not_o pass_v six_o year_n year_n he_o be_v continual_o during_o that_o term_n vex_v with_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o special_o towards_o the_o latter_a end_n insomuch_o that_o as_o have_v be_v report_v of_o writer_n he_o fight_v with_o they_o nine_o time_n in_o one_o year_n and_o although_o with_o diverse_a and_o variable_a fortune_n yet_o for_o the_o more_o part_n he_o go_v away_o with_o the_o victory_n beside_o that_o he_o oftentimes_o lay_v in_o wait_n for_o their_o forager_n and_o such_o as_o stray_v abroad_o to_o rob_v and_o spoil_v the_o country_n who_o he_o meet_v withal_o and_o overthrow_v there_o be_v slay_v in_o his_o time_n nine_o earl_n of_o those_o dane_n and_o one_o king_n beside_o other_o of_o the_o mean_a sort_n without_o number_n but_o here_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o in_o this_o mean_a time_n while_o ethelred_n be_v busy_v in_o war_n to_o resist_v the_o invasion_n of_o the_o dane_n in_o the_o south_n and_o west_n part_n of_o this_o land_n the_o king_n and_o ruler_n of_o mercia_n and_o northumberland_n take_v occasion_n thereof_o duty_n begin_v to_o withdraw_v their_o covenant_v subjection_n from_o the_o westsaxon_n and_o take_v upon_o they_o as_o it_o be_v the_o absolute_a government_n and_o rule_n of_o their_o country_n without_o respect_n to_o aid_v one_o another_o but_o rather_o be_v content_v to_o sustain_v the_o enemy_n within_o their_o dominion_n than_o to_o prevent_v the_o injury_n with_o dutiful_a assistance_n to_o those_o who_o
of_o they_o by_o his_o westsaxon_n and_o mercian_n what_o land_n come_v to_o king_n edward_n by_o the_o â—eath_n of_o edred_n duke_n of_o mercia_n he_o recover_v diverse_a place_n out_o of_o the_o dane_n hand_n and_o give_v they_o many_o a_o foil_n what_o castle_n he_o build_v he_o invade_v eastangle_v put_v ericke_n a_o danish_a king_n thereof_o to_o flight_n his_o own_o subject_n murder_v he_o for_o his_o cruelty_n his_o kingdom_n return_v to_o the_o right_n of_o king_n edward_n with_o other_o land_n by_o he_o thereto_o annex_v his_o sister_n elfleda_n govern_v the_o country_n of_o mercia_n during_o her_o life_n the_o xvij_o chapter_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o alured_n elder_a his_o son_n edward_n surname_v the_o elder_a begin_v his_o reign_n over_o the_o more_o part_n of_o england_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 901_o 901._o which_o be_v in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n lewes_n in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n surname_v simplex_n king_n of_o france_n and_o about_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o donald_n king_n of_o scotland_n he_o be_v consecrate_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o other_o king_n his_o ancestor_n by_o athelred_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n this_o edward_n be_v not_o so_o learned_a as_o his_o father_n but_o in_o princely_a power_n more_o high_a and_o honourable_a for_o he_o join_v the_o kingdom_n of_o eastangle_v and_o mercia_n with_o other_o unto_o his_o dominion_n as_o after_o shall_v be_v show_v and_o vanquish_v the_o dane_n scot_n and_o welshman_n to_o his_o great_a glory_n and_o high_a commendation_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o be_v disquiet_v by_o his_o brother_n adelwold_n which_o take_v the_o town_n of_o winborne_n beside_o bath_n and_o marry_v a_o nun_n there_o who_o he_o have_v deflower_v winborne_n &_o attempt_v many_o thing_n against_o his_o brother_n whereupon_o the_o king_n come_v to_o bath_n and_o though_o adelwold_n show_v a_o countenance_n as_o if_o he_o will_v have_v abide_v the_o chance_n of_o war_n within_o winborne_n dane_n yet_o he_o steal_v away_o in_o the_o night_n and_o flee_v into_o northumberland_n where_o he_o be_v ioifullie_o receive_v of_o the_o dane_n the_o king_n take_v his_o wife_n be_v leave_v behind_o and_o restore_v she_o to_o the_o house_n from_o whence_o she_o be_v take_v malm._n ¶_o some_o have_v write_v that_o this_o adelwold_fw-mi or_o ethelwold_n be_v not_o brother_n unto_o king_n edward_n but_o his_o uncle_n son_n after_o this_o king_n edward_n provide_v for_o the_o surety_n of_o his_o subject_n against_o the_o forray_n which_o the_o dane_n use_v to_o make_v fortify_v diverse_a city_n and_o town_n and_o stuff_v they_o with_o great_a garrison_n of_o soldier_n to_o defend_v the_o inhabitant_n and_o to_o expel_v the_o enemy_n victory_n and_o surly_a the_o englishman_n be_v so_o enure_v with_o war_n in_o those_o day_n that_o the_o people_n be_v advertise_v of_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o enemy_n in_o any_o part_n of_o their_o country_n will_v assemble_v oftentimes_o without_o knowledge_n of_o king_n or_o capteine_v and_o set_v upon_o the_o enemy_n go_v common_o away_o with_o victory_n by_o reason_n that_o they_o overmatch_v they_o both_o in_o number_n and_o practice_v so_o be_v the_o enemy_n despise_v of_o the_o english_a soldier_n and_o laugh_v to_o scorn_v of_o the_o king_n for_o their_o foolish_a attempt_n hunt_n yet_o in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n reign_n adelwold_n his_o brother_n come_v with_o a_o navy_n of_o dane_n into_o the_o party_n of_o the_o eastangle_v adelwold_n and_o even_o at_o the_o first_o the_o essex_n man_n yield_v themselves_o unto_o he_o in_o the_o year_n follow_v he_o invade_v the_o country_n of_o mercia_n with_o a_o great_a army_n higd._n waste_v and_o spoil_v the_o same_o unto_o crikelade_v and_o there_o pass_v over_o the_o thames_n ride_v forth_o till_o he_o come_v to_o basingstoke_n brittenden_n or_o as_o some_o book_n have_v brittenden_n harieng_n the_o country_n on_o each_o side_n and_o so_o return_v back_o unto_o eastangle_v with_o great_a joy_n and_o triumph_n king_n edward_n awaken_v héerewith_o hunâ—_n assemble_v his_o people_n and_o follow_v the_o enemy_n waste_v all_o the_o country_n betwixt_o the_o river_n of_o ouse_n and_o saint_n edmund_n ditch_n and_o when_o he_o shall_v return_v he_o give_v commandment_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v stay_v behind_o he_o but_o come_v back_o together_o for_o doubt_n to_o be_v forelay_v by_o the_o enemy_n brother_n the_o kentishman_n notwithstanding_o this_o ordinance_n and_o commandment_n remain_v behind_o although_o the_o king_n send_v seven_o messenger_n for_o they_o the_o dane_n await_v their_o advantage_n come_v together_o and_o fiercelie_n fight_v with_o the_o kentishman_n which_o a_o long_a time_n valiant_o defend_v themselves_o but_o in_o the_o end_n the_o dane_n obtain_v the_o victory_n although_o they_o lose_v more_o people_n there_o than_o the_o kentishman_n do_v and_o among_o other_o there_o be_v slay_v the_o foresay_a adelwold_n and_o diverse_a of_o the_o chief_a captain_n among_o the_o dane_n likewise_o of_o the_o english_a side_n there_o die_v two_o duke_n siwolfe_n &_o singlem_n or_o sigbelme_n with_o sundry_a other_o man_n of_o name_n both_o temporal_a and_o also_o spiritual_a lord_n and_o abbat_n in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n king_n edward_n conclude_v a_o truce_n with_o the_o dane_n of_o eastangle_n and_o northumberland_n at_o itingford_n but_o in_o the_o year_n follow_v he_o send_v a_o army_n against_o they_o of_o northumberland_n dun._n which_o slay_v many_o of_o the_o dane_n and_o take_v great_a booty_n both_o of_o people_n and_o cattle_n remain_v in_o the_o country_n the_o space_n of_o five_o week_n the_o year_n next_o ensue_a the_o dane_n with_o a_o great_a army_n enter_v into_o mercia_n to_o rob_v &_o spoil_v the_o country_n against_o who_o king_n edward_n send_v a_o mighty_a host_n assemble_v together_o of_o the_o westsaxon_n &_o they_o of_o mercia_n which_o set_v upon_o the_o dane_n as_o they_o be_v return_v homeward_o and_o slay_v of_o they_o a_o huge_a multitude_n together_o with_o their_o chief_n captain_n and_o leader_n as_o king_n halden_n and_o king_n eolwil_v earl_n uter_n earl_n scurfa_n hunt_n and_o diverse_a other_o in_o the_o year_n 912_o or_o as_o simon_n dunel_n say_v 908_o the_o duke_n of_o mercia_n edred_n or_o etheldred_n depart_v this_o life_n and_o then_o king_n edward_n seize_v into_o his_o hand_n the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o oxford_n and_o all_o that_o part_n of_o mercia_n which_o he_o hold_v but_o afterward_o he_o suffer_v his_o sister_n elfleda_n to_o enjoy_v the_o most_o part_n thereof_o except_o the_o say_a city_n of_o london_n and_o oxford_n which_o he_o still_o retain_v in_o his_o own_o hand_n this_o elfleda_n be_v wife_n to_o the_o say_a duke_n edred_n or_o etheldred_n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v of_o who_o worthy_a act_n more_o shall_v be_v say_v hereafter_o in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n king_n edward_n build_v a_o castle_n at_o hertford_n wightham_n and_o likewise_o he_o build_v a_o town_n in_o essex_n at_o wightham_n and_o lay_v himself_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n at_o maldon_n otherwise_o meauldun_n bring_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n under_o his_o subjection_n which_o before_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o dane_n in_o the_o year_n follow_v the_o army_n of_o the_o dane_n depart_v from_o northampton_n and_o chester_n in_o breach_n of_o the_o former_a truce_n think_v and_o slay_v a_o great_a number_n of_o man_n at_o hochnerton_n in_o oxfordshire_n and_o short_o after_o their_o return_n home_o a_o other_o company_n of_o they_o go_v forth_o digetune_n and_o come_v to_o leighton_n where_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n be_v assemble_v together_o fight_v with_o they_o &_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n take_v from_o they_o all_o the_o spoil_n which_o they_o have_v get_v and_o also_o their_o horse_n in_o the_o 11_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n a_o fleet_n of_o dane_n compass_v about_o the_o west_n part_n &_o come_v to_o the_o mouth_n of_o severne_n and_o so_o take_v prey_n in_o wales_n they_o also_o take_v prisoner_n a_o welsh_a bishop_n name_v camelgaret_n at_o irchenfield_n irchenfield_n who_o they_o lead_v to_o their_o ship_n but_o king_n edward_n redeem_v he_o out_o of_o their_o hand_n paieng_v they_o forty_o pound_n for_o his_o ransom_n after_o that_o the_o army_n of_o dane_n go_v forth_o to_o spoil_v the_o country_n about_o irchenfield_n but_o the_o people_n of_o chester_n hereford_n and_o other_o town_n and_o country_n thereabouts_o assemble_v together_o and_o give_v battle_n to_o the_o enemy_n put_v they_o to_o flight_n and_o slay_v one_o of_o their_o noble_a man_n call_v earl_n rehald_v discomfit_v and_o geolcil_n the_o brother_n of_o earl_n uter_n with_o a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o army_n &_o drive_v the_o residue_n into_o a_o
in_o cornwall_n mercia_n werstan_n to_o shireborne_v adelme_v to_o welâ—es_n and_o edulfe_n to_o kirton_n also_o to_o the_o province_n of_o sussex_n he_o ordain_v one_o bernegus_n and_o to_o dorchester_n for_o the_o province_n of_o mercia_n one_o cenulfus_n ¶_o here_o you_o must_v note_v curse_n that_o where_o william_n malme_n polychro_fw-la and_o other_o do_v affirm_v that_o pope_n formosus_fw-la do_v accursse_v king_n edward_n and_o the_o english_a nation_n for_o suffer_v the_o bishop_n see_v to_o be_v vacant_a it_o can_v not_o stand_v with_o the_o agreement_n of_o the_o time_n unless_o that_o the_o curse_v pronounce_v by_o formosus_fw-la for_o this_o matter_n long_o afore_o be_v not_o regard_v 904_o until_o edward_n have_v respect_n thereto_o for_o the_o same_o formosus_fw-la begin_v to_o govern_v the_o roman_a see_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 892_o polydor._n and_o live_v in_o the_o papasie_n not_o past_o six_o year_n so_o that_o he_o be_v dead_a before_o king_n edward_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n but_o how_o so_o ever_o this_o matter_n may_v fall_v out_o this_o you_o have_v to_o consider_v although_o that_o pleimond_n be_v send_v unto_o rome_n to_o advertise_v the_o pope_n what_o the_o king_n have_v decree_v &_o do_v in_o the_o ordain_v of_o bishop_n to_o their_o several_a see_v as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v yet_o as_o master_n fox_n have_v note_v the_o governance_n and_o direction_n of_o the_o church_n depend_v chief_o upon_o the_o king_n of_o this_o land_n in_o those_o day_n as_o it_o manifest_o appear_v as_o well_o by_o the_o decree_n of_o king_n alfred_n as_o of_o this_o king_n edward_n who_o authority_n in_o the_o election_n of_o bishop_n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v seem_v then_o alone_o to_o be_v sufficient_a moreover_o i_o think_v it_o good_a to_o advertise_v you_o in_o this_o place_n that_o this_o pleimond_n archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n of_o who_o you_o have_v hear_v before_o be_v the_o 19_o in_o number_n from_o augustine_n the_o first_o archbishop_n there_o for_o after_o brightwold_n that_o be_v the_o 8_o in_o number_n and_o first_o of_o the_o english_a nation_n that_o govern_v the_o see_v succéede_v taduin_n that_o sit_v three_o year_n notelin_n five_o year_n cuthbert_n 18_o year_n brethwin_n three_o year_n lambert_n 27_o year_n adelard_n 13_o year_n wilfred_n 28_o year_n theologildus_n or_o pleogildus_n â—_o year_n celuotus_n or_o chelutus_n 10_o year_n then_o succéede_v aldred_n of_o who_o king_n edward_n receive_v the_o crown_n and_o he_o be_v predecessor_n to_o pleimond_n hunt_n a_o little_a before_o the_o death_n of_o king_n edward_n sithrike_n the_o king_n of_o northumberland_n kill_v his_o brother_n nigellus_n and_o then_o king_n reinold_n conquer_v the_o city_n of_o york_n adelstane_n succeed_v his_o father_n edward_n in_o the_o kingdom_n alfred_n practise_v by_o treason_n to_o keep_v he_o from_o the_o government_n sink_v down_o sudden_o as_o he_o be_v take_v his_o oath_n for_o his_o purgation_n the_o cause_n why_o alfred_n oppose_v himself_o against_o adelstane_n who_o praise_n be_v notable_a what_o he_o do_v to_o satisfy_v the_o expectation_n of_o his_o people_n lady_n beatrice_n king_n edward_n daughter_n marry_v to_o sithrike_n a_o danish_a governor_n of_o the_o northumber_n by_o who_o mean_n edwin_n king_n edward_n brother_n be_v drown_v practice_n of_o treason_n the_o lady_n beatrice_n strange_o put_v to_o death_n by_o her_o stepson_n for_o be_v of_o counsel_n to_o poison_v her_o husband_n sithrike_n her_o death_n revenge_v upon_o the_o tormentor_n by_o her_o father_n king_n edward_n and_o how_o chronographer_n vary_v in_o the_o report_n of_o this_o history_n the_o nineteeen_o chapter_n adelstane_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o king_n edward_n begin_v his_o reign_n over_o the_o more_o part_n of_o all_o england_n malme_n the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 924_o 924_o which_o be_v in_o the_o 6_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o first_o in_o the_o 31_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n surname_v simplex_n king_n of_o france_n three_o month_n after_o the_o burn_a of_o pavia_n &_o about_o the_o 22_o or_o 23_o year_n of_o constantine_n the_o three_o king_n of_o scotland_n this_o adelstane_n be_v crown_v and_o consecrate_a king_n at_o kingston_n upon_o thames_n of_o aldelme_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n who_o succéede_v pleimond_n he_o be_v the_o 24_o king_n in_o number_n from_o cerdicus_fw-la or_o cerdike_n the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n 195._o there_o be_v in_o the_o begin_n some_o that_o set_v themselves_o against_o he_o as_o one_o alfred_n a_o noble_a man_n which_o practise_v by_o treason_n to_o have_v keep_v he_o from_o the_o government_n but_o he_o be_v apprehend_v yer_z he_o can_v bring_v his_o purpose_n to_o pass_v and_o send_v to_o rome_n there_o to_o try_v himself_o guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a and_o as_o he_o take_v his_o oath_n for_o his_o purgation_n before_o the_o altar_n of_o saint_n peter_n he_o sudden_o fall_v down_o to_o the_o earth_n so_o that_o his_o servant_n take_v he_o up_o and_o bear_v he_o into_o the_o english_a school_n or_o hospital_n where_o the_o three_o night_n after_o he_o die_v pope_n john_n the_o ten_o send_v unto_o king_n adelstane_n to_o know_v if_o he_o will_v that_o his_o body_n shall_v be_v lay_v in_o christian_n burial_n or_o not_o the_o king_n at_o the_o contemplation_n of_o afreds_n friend_n and_o kinsfolk_n signify_v to_o the_o pope_n that_o he_o be_v content_v that_o his_o body_n shall_v be_v inter_v among_o other_o christian_n his_o land_n be_v forfeit_v be_v give_v by_o the_o king_n unto_o god_n and_o saint_n peter_n the_o cause_n that_o move_v alfred_n and_o other_o his_o complice_n against_o the_o king_n be_v as_o some_o have_v allege_v his_o bastardy_n but_o whether_o that_o allegation_n be_v true_a or_o but_o a_o slander_n this_o be_v certain_a that_o except_o that_o steine_v of_o his_o honour_n there_o be_v nothing_o in_o this_o adelstane_n worthy_a of_o blame_n so_o that_o he_o darken_v all_o the_o glorious_a same_o of_o his_o predecessor_n both_o in_o virtuous_a condition_n and_o victorious_a triumph_n such_o difference_n be_v there_o to_o have_v that_o in_o thyself_o wherein_o to_o excel_v rather_o than_o to_o stand_v upon_o the_o worthiness_n of_o thy_o ancestor_n since_o that_o can_v not_o right_o be_v call_v a_o man_n own_o after_o that_o king_n adelstane_n be_v establish_v in_o the_o estate_n he_o indevor_v himself_o to_o answer_v the_o expectation_n of_o his_o people_n which_o hope_v for_o great_a wealth_n to_o ensue_v by_o his_o noble_a and_o prudent_a governance_n first_o therefore_o mean_v to_o provide_v for_o the_o surety_n of_o his_o country_n polydor._n he_o conclude_v a_o peace_n with_o sithrike_n king_n of_o the_o northumber_n unto_o who_o as_o you_o have_v hear_v he_o give_v one_o of_o his_o sister_n name_v editha_n in_o marriage_n sithrike_n live_v not_o pass_v one_o year_n after_o he_o have_v so_o marry_v she_o malm._n and_o then_o adelstane_n bring_v the_o province_n of_o the_o northumber_n unto_o his_o subjection_n expel_v one_o aldulph_n out_o of_o the_o same_o that_o rebel_v against_o he_o there_o be_v that_o write_v that_o godfrey_n and_o aulafe_n the_o son_n of_o sithrike_n succeed_v their_o father_n in_o the_o government_n of_o northumberland_n by_o practise_v to_o move_v war_n against_o king_n adelstane_n occasion_v he_o to_o invade_v their_o country_n and_o to_o chase_v they_o out_o of_o the_o same_o so_o that_o aulafe_v flee_v into_o ireland_n &_o godfrey_n into_o scotland_n hunt_n but_o other_o write_v that_o godfrey_n be_v the_o father_n of_o reignold_n which_o win_v york_n after_o that_o sithrike_n have_v slay_v his_o brother_n nigellus_n as_o before_o be_v mention_v ¶_o the_o scotish_n chronicle_n vary_v in_o report_n of_o these_o matter_n from_o the_o english_a writer_n he_o who_o chronicle_n affirm_v that_o in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o king_n edward_n his_o daughter_n beatrice_n be_v give_v in_o marriage_n to_o sithrike_n the_o governor_n of_o the_o dane_n in_o northumberland_n with_o condition_n that_o if_o any_o male_n be_v procreate_v in_o that_o marriage_n the_o same_o shall_v inherit_v the_o dominion_n of_o king_n edward_n after_o his_o decease_n king_n edward_n have_v a_o brother_n as_o they_o say_v name_v edwin_n a_o iolie_a gentleman_n and_o of_o great_a estimation_n among_o the_o englishman_n he_o by_o sithrike_n procurement_n be_v send_v into_o flanders_n in_o a_o ship_n that_o leak_v and_o so_o be_v drown_v to_o the_o great_a reioise_v of_o all_o the_o dane_n least_o if_o he_o have_v suruive_v his_o brother_n he_o will_v have_v make_v some_o business_n for_o the_o crown_n about_o the_o same_o time_n adelstane_n a_o base_a son_n of_o k._n edward_n flee_v the_o realm_n realm_n for_o doubt_v to_o be_v make_v away_o by_o some_o like_a traitorous_a practice_n of_o the_o dane_n short_o after_o king_n
edward_n understand_v that_o sithrike_n go_v about_o some_o mischief_n towards_o he_o persuade_v his_o daughter_n to_o poison_v her_o husband_n the_o say_a sithrike_n then_o aulafe_a or_o aualassus_n and_o godfrey_n the_o son_n of_o sithrike_n find_v out_o by_o diligent_a examination_n that_o beatrice_n be_v of_o counsel_n in_o poison_v her_o husband_n they_o cause_v she_o to_o be_v apprehend_v and_o put_v to_o death_n on_o this_o wife_n stepson_n she_o be_v set_v naked_a upon_o a_o smith_n cold_a anvil_n or_o stithie_a and_o there_o with_o hard_o roast_a egg_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o hot_a embers_n be_v put_v under_o her_o armpit_n and_o her_o arm_n fast_o bind_v to_o her_o body_n with_o a_o cord_n and_o so_o in_o that_o state_n she_o remain_v till_o her_o life_n pass_v from_o she_o king_n edward_n in_o revenge_n of_o his_o daughter_n death_n move_v war_n against_o the_o two_o brethren_n aulafe_a and_o godfrey_n and_o in_o battle_n final_o vanquish_v they_o but_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o same_o battle_n himself_o thus_o have_v the_o scotish_n chronicle_n record_v of_o these_o matter_n as_o a_o induction_n to_o the_o war_n which_o follow_v betwixt_o the_o scot_n and_o dane_n as_o confederate_n against_o king_n adelstane_n but_o the_o truth_n thereof_o we_o leave_v to_o the_o reader_n own_o judgement_n for_o in_o our_o english_a writer_n we_o find_v no_o such_o matter_n but_o that_o a_o daughter_n of_o king_n edward_n name_v edgitha_n or_o editha_n after_o her_o father_n decease_n be_v by_o her_o brother_n king_n adelstane_n about_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n give_v in_o marriage_n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v unto_o the_o foresay_a sithrike_n king_n of_o northumberland_n that_o be_v descend_v of_o the_o danish_a blood_n who_o for_o the_o love_n of_o the_o young_a lady_n renounce_v his_o heathenish_a religion_n and_o become_v a_o christian_n but_o short_o after_o forsake_v both_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o christian_n faith_n he_o set_v up_o again_o the_o worship_v of_o idol_n and_o within_o a_o while_n after_o as_o a_o apostata_fw-la miserable_o by_o his_o life_n whereupon_o the_o young_a lady_n virgin_n her_o virginity_n be_v preserve_v and_o her_o body_n undefiled_a as_o they_o write_v pass_v the_o residue_n of_o her_o day_n at_o polle_n swoorth_n in_o warwikeshire_n spend_v her_o time_n as_o the_o same_o writer_n affirm_v in_o fast_v watch_v pray_v and_o do_v of_o almesdéede_n and_o so_o at_o length_n depart_v out_o of_o this_o world_n thus_o our_o writer_n differ_v from_o the_o scotish_n history_n both_o in_o name_n and_o manner_n of_o end_n as_o concern_v the_o daughter_n of_o king_n edward_n that_o be_v couple_v in_o marriage_n with_o sithrike_n adelstane_n subdue_v constantine_n king_n of_o scot_n howell_n king_n of_o wales_n and_o wulferth_n king_n of_o north-wales_n the_o scot_n possess_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o north_n country_n adelstane_n conquer_v the_o scot_n for_o aid_v godfrey_n his_o enemy_n a_o miracle_n declare_v that_o the_o scot_n ought_v to_o obey_v the_o king_n of_o england_n king_n adelstane_n banish_v his_o brother_n edwin_n he_o be_v for_o a_o conspiracy_n drown_v in_o the_o sea_n adelstane_n repent_v he_o of_o his_o rigour_n in_o respect_n of_o that_o misfortune_n against_o his_o brother_n aulafe_v sometime_o king_n of_o northumberland_n invade_v england_n he_o disguise_v himself_o like_o a_o minstrel_n and_o suruei_v the_o english_a camp_n unsuspected_a he_o be_v discover_v after_o his_o departure_n he_o assail_v the_o english_a camp_n adelstane_n be_v comfort_v with_o a_o miracle_n discomfit_v his_o enemy_n he_o make_v they_o of_o north-wales_n his_o tributary_n he_o subdue_v the_o cornishmen_n his_o death_n the_o description_n of_o his_o person_n his_o virtue_n of_o what_o abbey_n &_o monastery_n he_o be_v founder_n his_o estimation_n in_o foreign_a realm_n what_o precious_a present_n be_v send_v he_o from_o other_o prince_n and_o how_o he_o bestow_v they_o a_o remembrance_n of_o guy_n the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n the_o xx_o chapter_n after_o that_o king_n adelstane_n have_v subdue_v they_o of_o northumberland_n he_o be_v advertise_v that_o not_o only_a constantine_n king_n of_o scot_n but_o also_o huduale_a or_o howell_n k._n of_o wales_n go_v about_o a_o privy_a conspiracy_n against_o he_o hereupon_o with_o all_o convenient_a speed_n assemble_v his_o power_n malm._n he_o go_v against_o they_o and_o with_o like_a good_a fortune_n subdue_v they_o both_o and_o also_o uimer_n or_o wulferth_n r._n of_o north-wales_n so_o that_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o submit_v themselves_o unto_o he_o who_o short_o after_o move_v with_o pity_n in_o consider_v their_o sudden_a fall_n restore_v they_o all_o three_o to_o their_o former_a estate_n but_o so_o as_o they_o shall_v acknowledge_v themselves_o to_o govern_v under_o he_o adeâ—stane_n pronounce_v withal_o this_o notable_a say_n that_o more_o honourable_a it_o be_v to_o make_v a_o king_n than_o to_o be_v a_o king_n you_o must_v understand_v 926_o that_o as_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o scotish_n chronicle_n the_o scotishman_n in_o time_n of_o war_n that_o the_o dane_n give_v the_o english_a nation_n get_v a_o part_n of_o cumberland_n and_o other_o the_o north_n country_n into_o their_o possession_n and_o so_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o near_a adjoin_v unto_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o english_a king_n there_o chance_v occasion_n of_o war_n betwixt_o they_o as_o well_o in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n edward_n as_o of_o this_o adelstane_n his_o son_n although_o in_o deed_n the_o dane_n hold_v the_o more_o part_n of_o the_o north_n country_n till_o that_o this_o adelstane_n conquer_v the_o same_o out_o of_o their_o hand_n and_o join_v it_o unto_o other_o of_o his_o dominion_n constrein_v as_o well_o the_o dane_n of_o who_o the_o more_o part_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n then_o consist_v as_o also_o the_o englishman_n to_o obey_v he_o as_o their_o king_n and_o governor_n godfrey_n as_o be_v say_v be_v flee_v to_o the_o scot_n polydoc_n do_v so_o much_o prevail_v there_o by_o earnest_a suit_n make_v to_o king_n constantine_n that_o he_o get_v a_o power_n of_o man_n and_o enter_v with_o the_o same_o into_o northumberland_n besiege_v the_o city_n of_o duresme_fw-fr solicit_v the_o citizen_n to_o receive_v he_o which_o they_o will_v glad_o have_v do_v if_o they_o have_v not_o perceive_v how_o he_o be_v not_o of_o power_n able_a to_o resist_v the_o puissance_n of_o king_n adelstane_n and_o therefore_o doubt_v to_o be_v punish_v for_o their_o offence_n if_o they_o revolt_v they_o keep_v the_o enemy_n out_o 934_o king_n adelstane_n be_v sore_o move_v against_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n that_o thus_o aid_v his_o enemy_n raise_v a_o army_n and_o go_v northward_o purpose_v to_o revenge_v that_o injury_n at_o his_o come_n into_o yorkshire_n higd._n he_o turn_v out_o of_o the_o way_n to_o visit_v the_o place_n where_o saint_n john_n of_o beverlie_n be_v bury_v and_o there_o offer_v his_o knife_n promise_v that_o if_o he_o return_v with_o victory_n he_o will_v redeem_v the_o same_o with_o a_o worthy_a price_n and_o so_o proceed_v and_o go_v forward_o on_o his_o journey_n and_o enter_v scotland_n dun._n waste_v the_o country_n by_o land_n unto_o dunfoad_a and_o wertermore_n and_o his_o navy_n by_o sea_n destroy_v the_o coast_n alongst_o the_o shore_n even_o to_o catnosse_n and_o so_o he_o bring_v the_o king_n of_o scot_n and_o other_o his_o enemy_n to_o subjection_n at_o his_o pleasure_n subdue_v constrein_v the_o same_o k._n of_o scot_n to_o deliver_v he_o his_o son_n in_o hostage_n it_o be_v say_v that_o be_v in_o his_o journey_n near_o unto_o the_o town_n of_o dunbar_n he_o pray_v unto_o god_n that_o at_o the_o instance_n of_o saint_n john_n of_o beverlie_n england_n it_o will_v please_v he_o to_o grant_v that_o he_o may_v show_v some_o open_a token_n whereby_o it_o shall_v appear_v to_o all_o they_o that_o then_o live_v and_o shall_v he_o 〈◊〉_d succeed_v that_o the_o scot_n ought_v to_o 〈◊〉_d subject_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o england_n herewith_o the_o king_n with_o his_o sword_n sâ—ote_v upon_o a_o great_a stone_n stand_v near_o to_o the_o castle_n of_o dunbar_n and_o with_o the_o stroke_n there_o appear_v a_o cleft_n in_o the_o sane_a stone_n to_o the_o length_n of_o 〈◊〉_d which_o remain_v to_o be_v show_v as_o a_o 〈◊〉_d back_o to_o 〈◊〉_d he_o redeemede_n es_a year_n after_o at_o his_o 〈…〉_o his_o knife_n with_o a_o large_a price_n as_o before_o he_o have_v promise_v after_o this_o be_v edwin_n the_o king_n brother_n a_o coused_a of_o some_o conspiracy_n by_o he_o begiâ—â—_n against_o the_o king_n whereupon_o he_o be_v banish_v the_o land_n and_o send_v out_o in_o a_o old_a rot_a vessel_n without_o rower_n or_o mariner_n only_o accompany_v with_o one_o esquire_n west_n so_o that_o beingstanding_n near_o to_o the_o castle_n of_o dunbar_n and_o with_o
for_o by_o account_n of_o their_o writer_n king_n malcolme_n begin_v not_o his_o reign_n till_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o king_n adelstan_n who_o depart_v this_o life_n in_o the_o year_n 940._o and_o malcolme_n succéede_v constantine_n the_o three_o in_o the_o year_n 944_o which_o be_v about_o the_o three_o year_n of_o king_n edmund_n reign_n and_o after_o malcolme_n that_o reign_v 15_o year_n succeed_v indulfe_n in_o the_o year_n 959._o the_o like_a discordance_n precede_v and_o follow_v in_o their_o writer_n as_o to_o the_o diligent_a reader_n in_o confer_v their_o chronicle_n with_o we_o manifest_o appear_v we_o therefore_o to_o satisfy_v the_o desirous_a to_o understand_v and_o see_v the_o diversity_n of_o writer_n have_v for_o the_o more_o part_n in_o their_o chronicle_n leave_v the_o same_o as_o we_o find_v it_o but_o now_o to_o the_o other_o do_n of_o king_n edmund_n the_o three_o in_o the_o year_n 944_o which_o be_v about_o it_o be_v record_v that_o he_o ordain_v diverse_a good_a and_o wholesome_a law_n very_o profitable_a and_o necessary_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n edmund_n which_o law_n with_o diverse_a other_o of_o like_a antiquity_n be_v forget_v and_o blot_v out_o by_o rust_n of_o time_n the_o consumer_n of_o thing_n worthy_a of_o long_a remembrance_n as_o say_v polydore_n but_o since_o his_o time_n they_o have_v be_v recover_v for_o the_o more_o part_n &_o by_o master_n william_n lambert_n turn_v into_o latin_a &_o be_v imprint_v by_o john_n day_n in_o the_o year_n 1568_o as_o before_o i_o have_v say_v final_o this_o prince_n king_n edmund_n dun._n after_o he_o have_v reign_v six_o year_n and_o a_o half_a he_o come_v to_o his_o end_n by_o great_a miisfortune_n for_o as_o some_o say_v it_o chance_v that_o espieng_v where_o one_o of_o his_o servant_n be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v slay_v amongst_o his_o enemy_n that_o be_v about_o he_o with_o draw_v sword_n as_o he_o step_v in_o to_o have_v holpen_v his_o servant_n he_o be_v slay_v at_o a_o place_n call_v pulcher_fw-la church_n or_o as_o other_o have_v michelsbourgh_n other_o say_v west_n that_o keep_v a_o great_a feast_n at_o the_o aforesaid_a place_n on_o the_o day_n of_o saint_n augustine_n the_o englisha_n before_o i_o have_v say_v 946_o final_o this_o prince_n king_n apostle_n which_o be_v the_o 26_o of_o may_n and_o as_o that_o year_n come_v about_o it_o fall_v on_o the_o tuesday_n as_o he_o be_v set_v at_o the_o table_n he_o espy_v where_o a_o common_a robber_n be_v place_v near_o unto_o he_o who_o sometime_o he_o have_v banish_v the_o land_n and_o now_o be_v return_v without_o licence_n he_o presume_v to_o come_v into_o the_o king_n presence_n wherewith_o the_o king_n be_v so_o move_v with_o high_a disdain_n that_o he_o sudden_o arise_v from_o the_o table_n and_o fly_v upon_o the_o thief_n and_o catch_v he_o by_o the_o hear_v of_o the_o head_n throw_v he_o under_o his_o foot_n wherewitha_n before_o i_o have_v say_v final_o this_o prince_n king_n the_o thief_n have_v fast_o hold_v on_o the_o king_n bring_v he_o down_o upon_o he_o also_o and_o with_o his_o knife_n strike_v he_o into_o the_o belly_n in_o such_o wise_a that_o the_o king_n bowel_n fall_v out_o of_o his_o chest_n and_o there_o present_o die_v the_o thief_n be_v hew_v in_o piece_n by_o the_o king_n servant_n but_o yet_o he_o slay_v and_o hurt_v diverse_a before_o they_o can_v dispatch_v he_o this_o chance_n be_v lamentable_a namely_o to_o the_o english_a people_n which_o by_o the_o overtimelie_a death_n of_o their_o king_n in_o who_o appear_v many_o evident_a token_n of_o great_a excellency_n lose_v the_o hope_n which_o they_o have_v conceive_v of_o great_a wealth_n to_o increase_v by_o his_o prudent_a and_o most_o princely_a government_n his_o body_n be_v bury_v at_o glastenburie_n where_o dunstane_n be_v then_o abbot_n there_o be_v that_o write_v that_o the_o death_n of_o king_n edmund_n be_v signify_v aforehand_o to_o dunstane_n who_o about_o the_o same_o time_n attend_v upon_o the_o same_o king_n as_o he_o remoove_v from_o one_o place_n to_o a_o other_o capgrave_n chance_v to_o accompany_v himself_o with_o a_o noble_a man_n tale_n one_o duke_n elstane_n and_o as_o they_o ride_v together_o behold_v suddenlietoken_n of_o great_a excellency_n lose_v the_o hope_n which_o they_o dunstane_n see_v in_o the_o way_n before_o he_o where_o the_o king_n musician_n ride_v the_o devil_n run_v and_o leap_v among_o the_o same_o musician_n after_o a_o reioise_a manner_n who_o after_o he_o have_v behold_v a_o good_a while_n he_o say_v to_o the_o duke_n be_v it_o possible_a that_o you_o may_v see_v that_o which_o i_o see_v the_o duke_n answer_v that_o he_o see_v nothing_o otherwise_o than_o he_o ought_v to_o see_v then_o say_v dunstane_n bless_v your_o eye_n with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n away_o and_o try_v whether_o you_o can_v see_v that_o i_o see_v and_o when_o he_o have_v do_v as_o dunstane_n appoint_v he_o he_o see_v also_o the_o fiend_n in_o likeness_n of_o a_o little_a short_a evil_a favour_a aethiopian_a dancing_z and_o leap_v whereby_o they_o gather_v that_o some_o evil_a hap_n be_v towards_o some_o of_o the_o company_n but_o when_o they_o have_v cross_v and_o bless_v they_o the_o foul_a spirit_n vanish_v out_o of_o their_o sight_n now_o after_o they_o have_v talk_v of_o this_o vision_n dream_n and_o make_v a_o end_n of_o their_o talk_n touch_v the_o same_o the_o duke_n require_v of_o dunstane_n to_o interpret_v a_o dream_n which_o he_o have_v of_o late_a in_o sleep_n and_o that_o be_v this_o he_o think_v that_o he_o see_v in_o a_o vision_n the_o king_n with_o all_o his_o nobl_n sitas_fw-la dunstane_n appoint_v he_o he_o see_v also_o the_o fiend_n in_o in_o his_o dine_a chamber_n at_o meat_n and_o as_o they_o be_v there_o make_v merry_a together_o the_o king_n chance_v to_o fall_v into_o a_o dead_a sleep_n and_o all_o the_o noble_a man_n and_o those_o of_o his_o council_n that_o be_v about_o he_o be_v change_v into_o robuck_n and_o goat_n dunstane_n quick_o declare_v that_o this_o dream_n signify_v the_o king_n death_n and_o the_o change_n of_o the_o noble_n into_o dum_o and_o insensible_a beast_n betoken_v that_o the_o prince_n &_o governor_n of_o the_o realm_n shall_v decline_v from_o the_o way_n of_o truth_n king_n and_o wander_v as_o foolish_a beast_n without_o a_o guide_n to_o rule_v they_o also_o the_o night_n after_o this_o talk_n when_o the_o king_n be_v set_v at_o supper_n dunstane_n see_v the_o same_o spirit_n or_o some_o other_o walk_v up_o and_o down_o among_o they_o that_o wait_v at_o the_o table_n and_o within_o three_o day_n after_o the_o king_n be_v slay_v as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v edred_n succede_v his_o brother_n edmund_n in_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n the_o northumber_n rebel_n against_o he_o they_o and_o the_o scot_n swear_v to_o be_v his_o true_a subject_n they_o break_v their_o oath_n and_o join_v with_o aulafe_a the_o dane_n who_o return_v into_o northumberland_n and_o be_v make_v king_n thereof_o the_o people_n expel_v he_o and_o erect_v hericius_n in_o his_o room_n king_n edred_n take_v revenge_n on_o the_o northumber_n for_o their_o disloyalty_n the_o rearward_n of_o his_o army_n be_v assault_v by_o a_o host_n of_o his_o enemy_n issue_v out_o of_o york_n the_o northumber_n submit_v themselves_o and_o put_v away_o hericius_n their_o king_n wolstane_n archbishop_n of_o york_n punish_v for_o his_o disloyalty_n whereto_o edred_n apply_v himself_o afterin_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n the_o northumber_n the_o appease_v of_o civil_a tumult_n his_o death_n and_o burial_n a_o special_a sign_n of_o edreds_n love_n to_o dunstane_n abbot_n of_o glastenburie_n his_o practice_n of_o cozenage_n touch_v king_n edreds_n treasure_n the_o xxij_o chapter_n edred_n edred_n the_o brother_n of_o edmund_n and_o son_n to_o edward_n the_o elder_a and_o to_o edgive_v his_o last_o wife_n begin_v his_o reign_n over_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 946_o 946_o or_o as_o other_o say_v 997_o which_o be_v in_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o first_o and_o in_o the_o 21_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o lewes_n k._n of_o france_n &_o about_o the_o three_o or_o four_o year_n of_o malcolme_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n king_n of_o scotland_n he_o be_v crown_v and_o anoint_v the_o 16_o day_n of_o august_n by_o odo_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n at_o kingston_n upon_o thames_n in_o the_o first_o year_n ofla_v wife_n edred_n begin_v his_o reign_n over_o his_o reign_n subdue_v the_o northumber_n rebel_v against_o he_o whereupon_o he_o raise_v a_o army_n invade_v their_o country_n and_o subdue_v they_o by_o force_n this_o do_v he_o go_v forward_o into_o scotland_n but_o the_o scot_n without_o show_v any_o resistance_n
woman_n both_o mother_n and_o daughter_n who_o king_n edward_n keep_v as_o concubine_n for_o the_o mother_n be_v of_o noble_a parentage_n seek_v to_o satisfy_v the_o king_n lust_n in_o hopeto_o do_v with_o she_o polydor._n without_o any_o respect_n or_o regard_n have_v to_o that_o either_o he_o will_v take_v she_o or_o her_o daughter_n unto_o wife_n and_o therefore_o perceive_v that_o dunstane_n be_v sore_o against_o such_o wanton_a pastime_n as_o the_o king_n use_v in_o their_o company_n realm_n she_o so_o wrought_v that_o dunstane_n be_v through_o her_o earnest_a travel_n banish_v the_o land_n this_o be_v also_o report_v that_o when_o he_o shall_v depart_v the_o realm_n the_o devil_n be_v hear_v in_o the_o west_n end_n of_o the_o church_n take_v up_o a_o great_a laughter_n after_o his_o roar_a manner_n as_o though_o he_o shall_v show_v himself_o gle_v and_o joyful_a at_o dunstanes_n go_v into_o exile_n but_o dunstane_n perceivingto_o do_v with_o she_o polydor._n without_o any_o respect_n or_o regard_n have_v to_o his_o behaviour_n devil_n speak_v to_o he_o and_o say_v well_o thou_o adversary_n do_v not_o so_o great_o rejoice_v at_o the_o matter_n for_o thou_o do_v not_o now_o so_o much_o rejoice_v at_o my_o departure_n but_o by_o god_n grace_n thou_o shall_v be_v as_o sorrowful_a for_o my_o return_n thus_o be_v dunstane_n banish_v by_o king_n edwine_n so_o that_o he_o be_v compel_v to_o pass_v over_o into_o flanders_n exile_n where_o he_o remain_v for_o a_o time_n within_o a_o monastery_n at_o gant_n find_v much_o friendship_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o that_o country_n also_o the_o more_o to_o wreak_v his_o wrath_n room_n the_o king_n spoil_v many_o religious_a house_n of_o their_o good_n dun._n and_o drive_v out_o the_o monk_n place_v secular_a priest_n in_o their_o room_n as_o namely_o at_o malmesburie_n where_o yet_o the_o house_n be_v not_o impair_v but_o rather_o enrich_v in_o land_n and_o ornament_n by_o the_o king_n liberality_n and_o the_o industrious_a mean_n of_o the_o same_o priest_n which_o take_v up_o the_o bone_n of_o saint_n aldelme_n and_o put_v the_o same_o into_o a_o shrine_n at_o length_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o england_n even_o from_o humber_n to_o thames_n rebel_v against_o he_o andof_o the_o governor_n of_o that_o country_n also_o the_o more_o to_o elect_v his_o brother_n edgar_n to_o have_v the_o government_n over_o they_o wherewith_o king_n edwine_n take_v such_o grief_n for_o that_o he_o see_v no_o mean_a at_o hand_n how_o to_o remedy_v the_o matter_n life_n that_o short_o after_o when_o he_o have_v reign_v somewhat_o more_o than_o four_o year_n he_o die_v and_o his_o body_n be_v bury_v at_o winchester_n in_o the_o new_a abbeie_fw-la edgar_z edgar_n the_o second_o son_n of_o edmund_n late_a king_n of_o england_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o elder_a brother_n the_o foresay_a edwine_n begin_v his_o reign_n over_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 959_o 959_o in_o the_o 22_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o first_o in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o lotharius_n king_n of_o france_n 510_o almost_o end_v after_o the_o come_n of_o the_o saxon_n 124_o after_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o in_o the_o last_o year_n of_o malcolme_n king_n of_o scotland_n he_o be_v crown_v &_o polydor._n consecrate_v at_o bath_n or_o as_o some_o say_v at_o kingston_n upon_o thames_n by_o odo_n the_o archbishop_n of_o tanturburie_n be_v as_o than_o not_o past_o 16_o year_n of_o age_n when_o he_o be_v thus_o admit_v king_n he_o be_v no_o less_o endue_v with_o commendable_a gift_n ofrealme_n of_o england_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n mind_n monk_n than_o with_o strength_n and_o force_n of_o body_n he_o be_v a_o great_a favourer_n of_o monk_n and_o special_o have_v dunstane_n in_o high_a estimation_n above_o all_o thing_n in_o this_o world_n he_o regard_v peace_n and_o study_v daily_a how_o to_o preserve_v the_o same_o to_o the_o commodity_n &_o advancement_n of_o his_o subject_n when_o he_o have_v establish_v thing_n in_o good_a quiet_a and_o set_v a_o order_n in_o matter_n as_o seem_v to_o he_o best_o for_o the_o peaceable_a government_n of_o his_o people_n he_o prepare_v a_o great_a navy_n of_o ship_n realm_n and_o divide_v they_o in_o three_o part_n he_o appoint_v every_o part_n to_o a_o quarter_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o waste_v about_o the_o coast_n that_o no_o foreign_a enemy_n shall_v approach_v the_o land_n but_o that_o they_o may_v be_v encounter_v and_o put_v back_o before_o they_o can_v take_v land_n and_o every_o year_n after_o easter_n he_o use_v to_o give_v order_n that_o his_o ship_n shall_v assemble_v together_o in_o their_o due_a place_n and_o then_o will_v he_o with_o the_o east_n navy_n sail_v to_o the_o west_n part_n of_o his_o realm_n and_o send_v those_o ship_n back_o he_o will_v with_o the_o west_n navy_n sail_v into_o the_o north_n part_n and_o with_o the_o north_n navy_n come_v back_o again_o into_o the_o east_n this_o custom_n he_o use_v that_o he_o may_v fcowre_v the_o sea_n of_o all_o pirate_n &_o thief_n in_o the_o winter_n season_n and_o spring_v time_n he_o will_v ride_v through_o the_o province_n of_o his_o realm_n search_v out_o how_o the_o judge_n and_o great_a lord_n demean_v themselves_o in_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n sharpelie_o punish_v those_o that_o be_v find_v guilty_a of_o extortion_n or_o have_v do_v otherwise_o in_o any_o point_n than_o duty_n require_v in_o all_o thing_n he_o use_v such_o politic_a discretion_n malm._n that_o neither_o be_v he_o put_v in_o danger_n by_o treason_n of_o his_o subject_n into_o the_o north_n part_n and_o with_o the_o north_n navy_n come_v nor_o molest_v by_o foreign_a enemy_n he_o cause_v diverse_a king_n to_o bind_v themselves_o by_o oath_n to_o be_v true_a and_o faithful_a unto_o he_o as_o kinadius_n or_o rather_o induf_a king_n of_o scotland_n mascutius_n malcolme_n king_n of_o cumberland_n mascutius_n a_o archpirat_fw-la or_o as_o we_o may_v call_v he_o a_o master_n rover_n welshman_n and_o also_o all_o the_o king_n of_o the_o welshman_n as_o duffnall_a girffith_n huvall_n jacob_n and_o judithill_n all_o which_o come_v to_o his_o court_n and_o by_o their_o solemn_a oath_n receive_v swear_v to_o be_v at_o his_o commandment_n and_o for_o the_o more_o manifest_a testimony_n thereof_o he_o have_v they_o with_o he_o at_o chester_n cause_v they_o to_o enter_v into_o a_o barge_n upon_o the_o water_n of_o dée_fw-mi dée_fw-mi and_o place_v himself_o in_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o barge_n at_o the_o helm_n he_o cause_v those_o eight_o high_a prince_n to_o row_v the_o barge_n up_o and_o down_o the_o water_n show_v thereby_o his_o princely_a prerogative_n and_o royal_a magnificence_n in_o that_o he_o may_v use_v the_o service_n of_o so_o many_o king_n that_o be_v his_o subject_n and_o there_o upon_o he_o say_v as_o have_v he_o report_v that_o then_o may_v his_o successor_n account_n themselves_o king_n of_o england_n when_o they_o injoyedand_v for_o the_o more_o manifest_a testimony_n thereof_o such_o prerogative_n of_o high_a and_o supreme_a honour_n the_o fame_n of_o this_o noble_a prince_n be_v spread_v over_o all_o as_o well_o on_o this_o side_n the_o sea_n as_o beyond_o insomuch_o that_o great_a resort_n of_o stranger_n chance_v in_o his_o day_n which_o come_v ever_o into_o this_o land_n to_o serve_v he_o and_o to_o see_v the_o state_n of_o his_o court_n as_o saxon_n and_o other_o yea_o and_o also_o danes_n danes_n which_o become_v very_o familiar_a with_o he_o he_o favour_v in_o deed_n the_o dane_n as_o have_v be_v say_v more_o than_o stand_v with_o the_o commodity_n of_o his_o subject_n for_o scarce_o be_v any_o street_n in_o england_n but_o danes_n have_v their_o dwell_n in_o the_o same_o among_o the_o englishman_n whereby_o come_v great_a harm_n dane_n for_o whereas_o the_o dane_n by_o nature_n be_v great_a drinker_n the_o englishman_n by_o continual_a conversation_n with_o they_o learn_v the_o same_o vice_n malm._n king_n edgar_z to_o reform_v in_o part_n such_o excessive_a quaff_v as_o then_o begin_v to_o grow_v in_o use_n cause_v by_o the_o procurement_n of_o dunstane_n nail_n to_o be_v set_v incup_n of_o a_o certain_a measure_n mark_v for_o the_o purpose_n that_o none_o shall_v drink_v more_o than_o be_v assign_v by_o such_o measure_a cup_n stranger_n englishmen_z also_o learn_v of_o the_o saxon_n scarce_o be_v any_o street_n in_o england_n but_o danes_n have_v fleming_n and_o other_o stranger_n their_o peculiar_a kind_n of_o vice_n as_o of_o the_o saxon_n a_o discordered_a fierceness_n of_o mind_n of_o the_o fleming_n a_o feeble_a tenderness_n of_o body_n where_o before_o they_o reioise_v in_o their_o own_o simplicity_n and_o esteem_v not_o the_o lewd_a
worthy_a punishment_n for_o within_o one_o year_n after_o polydor._n he_o be_v eat_v to_o death_n with_o lice_n if_o the_o history_n be_v true_a malme_n king_n edward_n come_v to_o his_o death_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v three_o year_n or_o as_o other_o write_v three_o year_n and_o eight_o month_n ¶_o whatsoever_o have_v be_v report_v by_o writer_n of_o the_o murder_n commit_v on_o the_o person_n of_o this_o king_n edward_n sure_o it_o be_v that_o if_o he_o be_v base_a beget_v as_o by_o writer_n of_o no_o mean_a credit_n it_o shall_v appear_v he_o be_v in_o deed_n great_a occasion_n undoubted_o be_v give_v unto_o queen_n alfred_n to_o seek_v revenge_n for_o the_o wrongful_a keep_n back_o of_o her_o son_n egelred_n from_o his_o rightful_a succession_n to_o the_o crown_n but_o whether_o that_o edward_n be_v legitimate_a or_o not_o she_o may_v yet_o have_v devise_v some_o other_o lawful_a mean_v to_o have_v come_v by_o her_o purpose_n and_o not_o so_o to_o have_v procure_v the_o murder_n of_o the_o young_a prince_n in_o such_o unlawful_a manner_n for_o her_o do_v therein_o can_v neither_o be_v worthy_o allow_v nor_o through_o excuse_v although_o those_o that_o occasion_v the_o mischief_n by_o advance_v her_o stepsonne_n son_n to_o a_o other_o man_n right_a deserve_v most_o blame_v in_o this_o matter_n thus_o far_o the_o sixth_o book_n comprise_v the_o first_o arrival_n of_o the_o dane_n in_o this_o land_n which_o be_v in_o king_n britricus_n his_o reign_n pag._n 135_o at_o which_o time_n the_o most_o miserable_a state_n of_o england_n take_v beginning_n the_o seven_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o england_n egelred_n succeed_v edward_n the_o martyr_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n the_o decay_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o his_o reign_n dunstane_n refuse_v to_o consecrate_v he_o be_v thereunto_o enforce_v dunstan_n prophecy_n of_o the_o english_a people_n and_o egelred_n their_o king_n his_o sloth_n and_o idleness_n accompany_v with_o other_o vice_n the_o dane_n arrive_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o kent_n and_o make_v spoil_n of_o many_o place_n war_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n archbishop_n dunstan_n bitter_a denunciation_n against_o the_o king_n because_o he_o will_v not_o be_v pacify_v with_o the_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n without_o moncie_n dunstan_n parentage_n his_o strange_a trance_n and_o what_o a_o wonder_a thing_n he_o do_v during_o the_o time_n it_o last_v his_o education_n and_o bring_v up_o with_o what_o good_a quality_n he_o be_v endue_v a_o incredible_a tale_n of_o his_o harp_n how_o he_o be_v revoke_v from_o love_v and_o lust_a after_o woman_n whereto_o he_o be_v addict_v his_o terrible_a dream_n of_o a_o rough_a bear_n what_o preferment_n he_o obtain_v by_o his_o skill_n in_o the_o expound_v of_o dream_n the_o first_o chapter_n in_o the_o former_a book_n be_v discourse_v the_o trouble_a state_n of_o this_o land_n by_o the_o manisold_a and_o mutinous_a invasion_n of_o the_o dane_n egelred_n who_o though_o they_o seek_v to_o engross_v the_o rule_n of_o every_o part_n and_o parcel_n thereof_o in_o to_o their_o hand_n yet_o be_v resist_v by_o the_o valiantness_n of_o the_o governor_n support_v with_o the_o aid_n of_o their_o people_n they_o be_v disappoint_v of_o their_o expectation_n and_o receive_v many_o a_o dishonourable_a or_o rather_o reproachful_a repulse_n at_o their_o adversary_n hand_n much_o mischief_n doubtless_o they_o do_v and_o more_o have_v do_v if_o they_o have_v not_o be_v meet_v withal_o in_o like_a measure_n of_o extremity_n as_o they_o offer_v to_o the_o offence_n and_o overthrow_n of_o great_a multitude_n their_o first_o entrance_n into_o this_o land_n be_v controversed_a among_o writer_n some_o say_n that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n britricus_n other_o some_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n egbert_n &c_n &c_n about_o which_o point_n since_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o no_o great_a moment_n we_o count_v it_o labour_v lose_v to_o use_v many_o word_n only_o this_o by_o the_o way_n be_v notewoorthie_a that_o the_o dane_n have_v a_o unperfect_a or_o rather_o a_o lame_a and_o limp_a rule_n in_o this_o land_n so_o long_o as_o the_o governor_n be_v watchful_a diligent_a politic_a at_o home_n and_o warlike_a abroad_o but_o when_o these_o kind_n of_o king_n discontinue_v and_o that_o the_o reins_n of_o the_o regiment_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o pezzant_n not_o a_o puissant_a prince_n a_o man_n evil_n qualify_v dissolute_a slack_a and_o licentious_a not_o regard_v the_o dignity_n of_o his_o own_o person_n nor_o favour_v the_o good_a estate_n of_o the_o people_n the_o dane_n who_o before_o be_v course_v from_o coast_n to_o coast_n and_o pursue_v from_o place_n to_o place_n as_o more_o willing_a to_o leave_v the_o land_n than_o desirous_a to_o tarry_v in_o the_o same_o take_v occasion_n of_o stomach_n and_o courage_n to_o reenter_v this_o i_o will_v &_o wax_v more_o bold_a and_o confident_a more_o desperate_a and_o venturous_a spare_v no_o force_n omit_v no_o opportunity_n let_v slip_v no_o advantage_n that_o they_o may_v possible_o take_v to_o put_v in_o practice_n and_o full_o to_o accomplish_v their_o long_a conceive_a purpose_n now_o because_o the_o dane_n in_o the_o former_a king_n day_n be_v reencountre_v and_o that_o renowmedlie_o so_o often_o as_o they_o do_v encounter_v and_o seek_v the_o total_a regiment_n where_o dispossess_v of_o their_o partile_a principalilie_o which_o by_o warlike_a violence_n they_o obtain_v and_o for_o that_o the_o saxon_n be_v interest_v in_o the_o land_n and_o these_o but_o violent_a incrocher_n unable_a to_o keep_v that_o which_o they_o come_v to_o by_o constreint_a we_o have_v think_v it_o convenient_a to_o comprise_v the_o trouble_a estate_n of_o that_o time_n in_o the_o sixth_o book_n the_o rather_o for_o the_o necessary_a consequence_n of_o matter_n then_o in_o motion_n and_o here_o deem_v it_o not_o amiss_o at_o so_o great_a and_o shameful_a looseness_n special_o in_o a_o prince_n minister_a hart_n and_o courage_n to_o the_o enemy_n to_o begin_v the_o seven_o book_n wherein_o be_v express_v the_o chief_a time_n of_o their_o flourish_a estate_n in_o this_o land_n if_o in_o tumult_n uproar_n battle_n and_o bloodshed_n such_o a_o kind_n of_o estate_n may_v possible_o be_v find_v for_o here_o the_o dane_n lord_n it_o here_o they_o take_v upon_o they_o like_o sovereigns_n &_o here_o if_o at_o any_o time_n they_o have_v absolute_a authority_n they_o do_v what_o they_o may_v in_o the_o high_a degree_n as_o shall_v be_v declare_v in_o the_o unfortunate_a affair_n of_o ungracious_a egelred_n or_o etheldred_n the_o son_n of_o king_n edgar_n and_o of_o his_o last_o wife_n queen_n alfred_n who_o be_v ordain_v king_n in_o place_n of_o his_o brother_n edward_n after_o the_o same_o edward_n be_v dispatch_v out_o of_o the_o way_n and_o begin_v his_o reign_n over_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 979_o 979_o which_o be_v in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o second_o dun._n in_o the_o 24_o of_o lothaine_n k._n of_o france_n and_o about_o the_o second_o or_o three_o year_n of_o kenneth_n the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n king_n of_o scotland_n this_o egelred_n or_o etheldred_n be_v the_o 30_o in_o number_n from_o cerdicus_fw-la he_o first_o king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n through_o his_o negligent_a government_n the_o state_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n fall_v into_o such_o decay_n as_o writer_n do_v report_n that_o under_o he_o it_o may_v be_v say_v how_o the_o kingdom_n be_v 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o uttermost_a point_n or_o period_n of_o old_a 〈…〉_o age_n which_o be_v the_o next_o degree_n to_o the_o graâ—e_n for_o whereas_o while_o the_o realm_n be_v divide_v at_o the_o first_o by_o the_o saxon_n into_o sundry_a dominion_n it_o grow_v at_o length_n as_o it_o be_v increase_v from_o youthful_a year_n to_o one_o absolute_a monarchy_n which_o pass_v under_o the_o late_a remember_v prince_n egbert_n adelstane_n edgar_n and_o other_o so_o that_o in_o their_o day_n it_o may_v be_v say_v how_o it_o be_v grow_v to_o man_n state_n but_o now_o under_o this_o egelred_n through_o famine_n pestilence_n and_o war_n the_o state_n thereof_o be_v so_o shake_v turn_v upside_o down_o and_o weaken_v on_o each_o part_n that_o right_o may_v the_o season_n be_v liken_v unto_o the_o old_a break_a year_n of_o man_n life_n which_o through_o féeblenesse_n be_v not_o able_a to_o help_v it_o slefe_v dunstane_n archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n be_v think_v to_o have_v foresee_v this_o thing_n and_o therefore_o refuse_v to_o anoint_v egelred_n king_n which_o by_o the_o murder_n of_o his_o brother_n shall_v attain_v to_o the_o government_n but_o at_o length_n he_o be_v compel_v unto_o it_o and_o so_o he_o consecrate_v he_o at_o kingston_n upon_o thames_n as_o the_o
moreover_o forty_o of_o their_o ship_n or_o rather_o as_o some_o write_v 45_o be_v retain_v to_o serve_v the_o king_n promise_v to_o defend_v the_o realm_n with_o condition_n that_o the_o soldier_n and_o mariner_n shall_v have_v provision_n of_o meat_n and_o drink_v with_o apparel_n find_v they_o at_o the_o king_n charge_n as_o one_o author_n have_v gather_v swain_n king_n of_o denmark_n be_v in_o england_n at_o the_o conclude_a of_o this_o peace_n which_o be_v confirm_v with_o solemn_a oath_n and_o sufficient_a hostage_n he_o depart_v into_o denmark_n the_o same_o author_n bring_v the_o general_a slaughter_n of_o dane_n upon_o s._n brices_n day_n west_n to_o have_v chance_v in_o the_o year_n after_o the_o conclusion_n of_o this_o agreement_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o year_n 1012_o at_o what_o time_n gunthildis_n the_o sister_n of_o king_n swaine_n be_v slay_v murder_v with_o her_o husband_n &_o her_o son_n by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o false_a traitor_n edrike_v but_o because_o all_o other_o author_n agree_v that_o the_o same_o murder_n of_o dane_n be_v execute_v about_o ten_o year_n before_o this_o suppose_a time_n we_o have_v make_v rehearsal_n thereof_o in_o that_o place_n howbeit_o for_o the_o death_n of_o gunthildis_n it_o may_v be_v that_o she_o become_v hostage_n either_o in_o the_o year_n 1007_o at_o what_o time_n king_n egelred_n pay_v thirty_o thousand_o pound_n unto_o king_n swain_n to_o have_v peace_n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v or_o else_o may_v she_o be_v deliver_v in_o hostage_n in_o the_o year_n 1011_o when_o the_o last_o agreement_n be_v make_v with_o the_o dane_n as_o above_o be_v mention_v but_o when_o or_o at_o what_o time_n soever_o she_o become_v hostage_n this_o we_o find_v of_o she_o malm._n that_o she_o come_v hither_o into_o england_n with_o her_o husband_n palingus_n a_o mighty_a earl_n and_o receive_v baptism_n here_o whereupon_o she_o earnest_o travel_v in_o treaty_n of_o a_o peace_n betwixt_o her_o brother_n and_o king_n egelred_n which_o be_v bring_v to_o pass_v chief_o by_o her_o suit_n she_o be_v content_v to_o become_v a_o hostage_n for_o performance_n thereof_o as_o before_o be_v recite_v and_o after_o by_o the_o commandment_n of_o earl_n edrike_v she_o be_v put_v to_o death_n pronounce_v that_o the_o shed_n of_o her_o blood_n will_v cause_v all_o england_n one_o day_n sore_o to_o rue_v she_o be_v a_o very_a beautiful_a lady_n and_o take_v her_o death_n without_o all_o fear_n not_o once_o change_v countenance_n though_o she_o see_v her_o husband_n and_o her_o only_a son_n a_o young_a gentleman_n of_o much_o towardness_n first_o murder_v before_o her_o face_n turkillus_n the_o danish_a capteine_n tell_v king_n swaine_n the_o fault_n of_o the_o king_n noble_n &_o commons_o of_o this_o realm_n he_o invade_v england_n the_o northumber_n and_o other_o submit_v themselves_o to_o he_o dane_n receive_v into_o service_n under_o egelred_n london_n assault_v by_o swain_n the_o citizen_n behave_v themselves_o stout_o and_o give_v the_o danish_a host_n a_o shameful_a repulse_n ethelmere_n earl_n of_o devonshire_n and_o his_o people_n submit_v themselves_o to_o swain_n he_o return_v into_o denmark_n come_v back_o again_o into_o england_n with_o a_o fresh_a power_n be_v encounter_v withal_o of_o the_o englishman_n who_o king_n egelred_n be_v discomfit_v his_o oration_n to_o his_o soldier_n touch_v the_o present_a relief_n of_o their_o distress_a land_n their_o resolution_n and_o full_a purpose_n in_o this_o their_o perplexity_n king_n egrlred_n be_v mind_v to_o give_v place_n to_o swain_n lie_n send_v his_o wife_n and_o child_n over_o into_o normandy_n the_o londoner_n yield_v up_o their_o state_n to_o swain_n egelred_n sail_v over_o into_o normandy_n leave_v his_o land_n to_o the_o enemy_n the_o sixth_o chapter_n now_o have_v turkillus_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n advertise_v king_n swain_n in_o what_o state_n thing_n stand_v here_o within_o the_o realm_n swaine_n how_o king_n egelred_n be_v negligent_a only_o attend_v to_o the_o lust_n &_o pleasure_n of_o the_o flesh_n how_o the_o noble_a man_n be_v unfaithful_a and_o the_o commons_o weak_a and_o feeble_a through_o want_n to_o good_a and_o trusty_a leader_n howbeit_o some_o write_v dun._n that_o turkillus_n as_o well_o as_o other_o of_o the_o dane_n which_o remain_v here_o in_o england_n be_v in_o league_n with_o king_n egelred_n in_o somuch_o that_o he_o be_v with_o he_o in_o london_n to_o help_v and_o defend_v the_o city_n against_o swain_n when_o he_o come_v to_o assalt_n it_o as_o after_o shall_v appear_v which_o if_o it_o be_v true_a a_o doubt_n may_v rise_v whether_o swain_n receive_v any_o advertisement_n from_o turkillus_n to_o move_v he_o to_o rather_o to_o invade_v the_o realm_n but_o such_o advertisement_n may_v come_v from_o he_o before_o that_o he_o be_v accord_v with_o egelred_n swain_n therefore_o as_o a_o valiant_a prince_n england_n desirous_a both_o to_o revenge_v his_o sister_n death_n and_o win_v honour_n prepare_v a_o huge_a army_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o ship_n with_o the_o which_o he_o make_v towards_o england_n and_o first_o come_v to_o sandwich_n tarry_v there_o a_o small_a while_n 1013_o and_o take_v eftsoon_o the_o sea_n compass_v about_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o eastangle_v and_o arrive_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o humber_n sail_v up_o the_o water_n and_o enter_v into_o the_o river_n of_o trent_n he_o land_v at_o gainesbourgh_n purpose_v gainsbourgh_n to_o invade_v the_o northumber_n but_o as_o man_n bring_v into_o great_a fear_n for_o that_o they_o have_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o dane_n in_o time_n past_a and_o think_v therefore_o not_o to_o revolt_v to_o the_o enemy_n but_o rather_o to_o their_o old_a acquaintance_n if_o they_o shall_v submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o dane_n streightwaies_o offer_v to_o become_v subject_a unto_o swain_n dun._n together_o with_o their_o duke_n name_v wighthr_v also_o the_o people_n of_o lindsey_n and_o all_o those_o of_o the_o northside_n of_o watling-streete_n yield_v themselves_o unto_o he_o and_o deliver_v pledge_n then_o he_o appoint_v his_o son_n cnutus_n to_o have_v the_o keep_v of_o those_o pledge_n and_o to_o remain_v upon_o the_o saâ—egard_n of_o his_o ship_n while_o he_o himself_o pass_v forward_o into_o the_o country_n then_o march_v he_o forward_o to_o subdue_v they_o of_o south_n mercia_n mercia_n and_o so_o come_v to_o oxford_n &_o to_o winchester_n make_v the_o country_n subject_n to_o he_o through_o out_o wheresoever_o he_o come_v with_o this_o prosperous_a success_n swain_n be_v great_o encourage_v prepare_v to_o go_v unto_o london_n where_o king_n egelred_n as_o then_o remain_v have_v with_o he_o turkillus_n the_o dane_n which_o be_v retain_v in_o wage_n with_o other_o of_o the_o dane_n as_o by_o report_n of_o some_o author_n it_o may_v appear_v and_o be_v now_o ready_a dunel_n to_o defend_v the_o city_n against_o their_o countryman_n in_o support_n of_o king_n egelred_n together_o with_o the_o citizen_n swain_n because_o he_o will_v not_o step_v so_o far_o out_o of_o the_o way_n as_o to_o go_v to_o the_o next_o bridge_n lose_v a_o great_a number_n of_o his_o man_n as_o he_o pass_v through_o the_o thames_n at_o his_o come_n to_o london_n london_n he_o bagan_a to_o assault_v the_o city_n very_a fiercelie_n in_o hope_n either_o to_o put_v his_o enemy_n in_o such_o fear_n that_o he_o shall_v despair_v of_o all_o relief_n and_o comfort_n or_o at_o the_o least_o try_v what_o he_o be_v able_a to_o do_v the_o londoner_n on_o the_o other_o part_n although_o they_o be_v bring_v in_o some_o fear_n by_o this_o sudden_a attempt_n of_o the_o enemy_n yet_o consider_v with_o themselves_o that_o the_o hazard_n of_o all_o the_o whole_a state_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v annex_v to_o they_o since_o their_o city_n be_v the_o chief_a and_o metropolitan_a of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n polydor._n they_o valiant_o stand_v in_o defence_n of_o themselves_o and_o of_o their_o king_n that_o be_v present_a there_o with_o they_o beat_v back_o the_o enemy_n chase_v they_o from_o the_o wall_n and_o otherwise_o do_v their_o best_a to_o keep_v they_o off_o at_o length_n although_o the_o dane_n do_v most_o valiant_o assault_v the_o city_n yet_o the_o englishman_n to_o defend_v their_o prince_n from_o all_o injury_n of_o enemy_n do_v not_o shrink_v but_o bold_o sally_v forth_o at_o the_o gate_n in_o heap_n together_o and_o encounter_v with_o their_o adversary_n and_o begin_v to_o fight_v with_o they_o very_a fiercelie_n swain_n while_o he_o go_v about_o to_o keep_v his_o man_n in_o order_n as_o one_o most_o desirous_a to_o retain_v the_o victory_n now_o almost_o get_v be_v compass_v so_o about_o with_o the_o londoner_n on_o each_o side_n that_o after_o he_o have_v lose_v a_o great_a number_n of_o his_o man_n he_o be_v constrain_v for_o his_o safeguard_n to_o break_v out_o through_o the_o
midst_n of_o his_o enemy_n weapon_n and_o be_v glad_a that_o he_o may_v so_o escape_v and_o so_o with_o the_o residue_n of_o his_o army_n cease_v not_o to_o journey_n day_n and_o night_n till_o he_o come_v to_o bath_n polydor._n where_o ethelmere_n a_o earl_n of_o great_a power_n in_o those_o west_n part_n of_o the_o realm_n submit_v himself_o with_o all_o his_o people_n unto_o he_o who_o short_o after_o nevertheless_o as_o some_o write_v be_v compel_v through_o want_n of_o victual_n to_o release_v the_o tribute_n late_o covenant_v to_o be_v pay_v unto_o he_o for_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n which_o when_o he_o have_v receive_v denmark_n he_o return_v into_o denmark_n mean_v short_o to_o return_v again_o with_o a_o great_a power_n king_n egelred_n suppose_v that_o by_o the_o payment_n of_o that_o money_n he_o shall_v have_v be_v rid_v out_o of_o all_o trouble_n of_o war_n with_o the_o dane_n but_o the_o noble_n of_o the_o realm_n think_v otherwise_o and_o therefore_o will_v he_o to_o prepare_v a_o army_n with_o all_o speed_n that_o may_v be_v make_v war_n swain_n tarry_v not_o long_o to_o prove_v to_o doubt_v of_o the_o noble_a man_n to_o be_v ground_v of_o foreknowledge_n but_o that_o with_o swift_a speed_n he_o return_v again_o into_o england_n and_o immediate_o upon_o his_o arrival_n be_v a_o army_n of_o englishman_n assemble_v and_o lead_v against_o he_o into_o the_o field_n hereupon_o they_o join_v in_o battle_n which_o be_v sore_o fight_v for_o a_o time_n battle_n till_o at_o length_n by_o reason_n of_o diverse_a englishman_n that_o turn_v to_o the_o enemy_n side_n the_o discomfiture_n fall_v with_o such_o slaughter_n upon_o the_o english_a host_n that_o king_n egelred_n well_o perceive_v the_o state_n of_o his_o regal_a government_n to_o be_v bring_v into_o utter_a danger_n whereupon_o after_o the_o loss_n of_o this_o field_n he_o assemble_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o people_n that_o be_v escape_v and_o speak_v unto_o they_o after_o this_o manner_n the_o oration_n of_o king_n egelred_n to_o the_o remanent_fw-la of_o his_o soldier_n i_o shall_v for_o ever_o be_v put_v to_o silence_n it_o there_o want_v in_o we_o the_o virtue_n of_o a_o fatherlie_a mind_n in_o give_v good_a advice_n &_o counsel_n for_o the_o well_o order_v and_o due_a administration_n of_o thing_n in_o the_o common_a wealth_n or_o if_o their_o lack_v courage_n or_o might_n in_o our_o soldier_n and_o man_n of_o war_n to_o defend_v our_o country_n true_o to_o die_v in_o defence_n of_o the_o country_n where_o we_o be_v bear_v i_o confess_v it_o a_o worthy_a thing_n and_o i_o for_o my_o part_n be_o ready_a to_o take_v upon_o i_o to_o enter_v into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o enemy_n in_o defence_n of_o my_o kingdom_n but_o here_o i_o see_v our_o country_n and_o the_o whole_a english_a nation_n to_o be_v at_o a_o point_n to_o fall_v into_o utter_a ruin_n we_o be_v overcome_v of_o the_o dane_n not_o with_o weapon_n or_o force_n of_o arm_n but_o with_o treason_n wrought_v by_o our_o own_o people_n we_o do_v at_o the_o first_o prepare_v a_o navy_n against_o the_o enemy_n the_o which_o that_o false_a traitor_n elfrike_n betray_v into_o their_o hand_n again_o oftentimes_o have_v we_o give_v battle_n with_o evil_a success_n and_o only_o through_o the_o fault_n of_o our_o own_o people_n that_o have_v be_v false_a and_o disloyal_a whereby_o we_o have_v be_v constrain_v to_o agree_v with_o the_o enemy_n upon_o dishonourable_a condition_n even_o as_o necessity_n require_v which_o to_o overcome_v rest_v only_o in_o god_n such_o kind_n of_o agreement_n have_v be_v make_v in_o deed_n in_o our_o destruction_n since_o the_o enemy_n have_v not_o stick_v to_o break_v it_o they_o be_v such_o a_o wicked_a king_n of_o people_n as_o neither_o regard_n god_n nor_o man_n contrary_a to_o right_n and_o reason_n and_o beside_o all_o our_o hope_n &_o expectation_n so_o that_o the_o matter_n be_v come_v now_o to_o this_o pass_n that_o we_o have_v not_o cause_v only_o to_o fear_v the_o loss_n of_o our_o government_n but_o least_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a english_a nation_n be_v destroy_v for_o ever_o therefore_o since_o the_o enemy_n be_v at_o hand_n and_o as_o it_o be_v over_o our_o head_n you_o to_o who_o my_o commandment_n have_v ever_o be_v have_v in_o good_a regard_n provide_v take_v counsel_n and_o see_v to_o succour_v the_o state_n of_o your_o country_n now_o ready_a to_o decay_v and_o to_o fall_v into_o irrecoverable_a ruin_n hereupon_o they_o fall_v in_o consultation_n every_o one_o allege_v and_o bring_v forth_o his_o opinion_n as_o seem_v to_o he_o best_o but_o it_o appear_v they_o have_v the_o wolf_n by_o the_o ear_n for_o they_o wist_v not_o which_o way_n to_o turn_v they_o if_o they_o shall_v give_v battle_n it_o be_v to_o be_v doubt_v least_o through_o treason_n among_o themselves_o the_o army_n shall_v be_v batray_v into_o the_o enemy_n hand_n the_o which_o will_v not_o fail_v to_o execute_v all_o kind_n of_o cruelty_n in_o the_o slaughter_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n and_o if_o they_o stand_v not_o valiant_o to_o show_v themselves_o ready_a to_o defend_v their_o country_n there_o be_v no_o shift_n but_o yield_v themselves_o which_o though_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n reproachful_a and_o dishonourable_a yet_o shall_v it_o be_v less_o evil_a as_o they_o take_v the_o matter_n for_o thereby_o may_v many_o be_v preserve_v from_o death_n and_o in_o time_n to_o come_v be_v able_a to_o recover_v the_o liberty_n of_o their_o country_n when_o occasion_n shall_v be_v offer_v this_o point_n be_v allow_v of_o they_o all_o and_o so_o in_o the_o end_n they_o rest_v upon_o that_o resolution_n king_n egelred_n therefore_o determine_v to_o commit_v himself_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o brother_n in_o law_n richard_n swain_n duke_n of_o normandy_n who_o sister_n as_o you_o have_v hear_v he_o have_v marry_v but_o because_o he_o will_v not_o do_v this_o unaduisedlie_o first_o he_o send_v over_o his_o wife_n queen_n emma_n normandy_n with_o his_o son_n which_o he_o have_v beget_v of_o she_o alfred_n and_o edward_n that_o by_o their_o entertainment_n he_o may_v understand_v how_o he_o shall_v be_v welcome_a duke_n richard_n receive_v his_o sister_n and_o his_o nephew_n very_o ioifullie_o and_o promise_v to_o aid_v his_o brother_n king_n egelred_n in_o defence_n of_o his_o kingdom_n but_o in_o this_o mean_a while_n have_v swain_n conquer_v the_o more_o part_n of_o all_o england_n and_o bring_v by_o little_a and_o little_a that_o which_o remain_v under_o his_o subjection_n the_o people_n through_o fear_n submit_v themselves_o on_o each_o hand_n king_n egelred_n in_o this_o mean_a time_n for_o the_o londoner_n have_v submit_v themselves_o to_o swain_n be_v first_o withdraw_v unto_o gréenwich_n turkill_n and_o there_o remain_v for_o a_o time_n with_o the_o navy_n of_o the_o dane_n which_o be_v under_o the_o government_n of_o earl_n turkill_n and_o from_o thence_o sail_v into_o the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n and_o there_o remain_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o winter_n 1014_o and_o final_o after_o christmas_n himself_o sail_v into_o normandy_n normandy_n and_o be_v of_o his_o brother_n in_o law_n ioifullie_o receive_v &_o great_o comfort_v in_o that_o his_o time_n of_o necessity_n swain_n king_n of_o denmark_n be_v repute_v king_n of_o this_o land_n he_o oppress_v the_o english_a people_n cruel_o and_o spoil_v religious_a house_n the_o strange_a and_o miraculous_a slaughter_n of_o swain_n vaunt_v of_o his_o victory_n the_o danish_a chronicle_n write_v parciallie_o of_o he_o and_o his_o end_n cnute_n succeed_v his_o father_n swain_n in_o regiment_n the_o englishman_n send_v king_n egelred_n word_n of_o swain_n death_n edward_n king_n egelreds_n elder_a son_n come_v over_o into_o england_n to_o know_v the_o state_n of_o the_o country_n and_o people_n of_o certainty_n egelred_n with_o his_o power_n return_v into_o england_n what_o mean_v cnute_n make_v to_o establish_v himself_o king_n of_o this_o land_n and_o to_o be_v well_o think_v of_o among_o the_o english_a people_n egelred_n burn_v up_o gainesbrough_n and_o kill_v the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o for_o their_o disloyalty_n cnute_n flight_n to_o sandwich_n his_o cruel_a decree_n against_o the_o english_a pledge_n he_o return_v into_o denmark_n why_o turkillus_n the_o danish_a capteine_n with_o his_o power_n compound_v with_o the_o englishman_n to_o tarry_v in_o this_o land_n his_o faithless_a service_n to_o egelred_n his_o drift_n to_o make_v the_o whole_a realm_n subject_a to_o the_o danish_a thraldom_n the_o seven_o chapter_n swain_n have_v now_o get_v the_o whole_a rule_n of_o the_o land_n be_v repute_v full_a king_n and_o so_o command_v that_o his_o army_n shall_v be_v provide_v of_o wage_n and_o victual_n to_o be_v take_v up_o &_o levy_v through_o the_o realm_n in_o like_a manner_n turkill_n
short_o after_o earl_n turkill_n with_o 9_o of_o those_o ship_n sail_v into_o denmark_n submit_v himself_o unto_o cnute_n counsel_v he_o to_o return_v into_o england_n and_o promise_v he_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o residue_n of_o those_o danish_a ship_n which_o yet_o remain_v in_o england_n emmae_fw-la be_v to_o the_o number_n of_o thirty_o with_o all_o the_o soldier_n and_o mariner_n that_o to_o they_o belong_v to_o conclude_v he_o do_v so_o much_o by_o his_o earnest_a persuasion_n that_o cnute_n through_o aid_n of_o his_o brother_n harrold_n king_n of_o denmark_n get_v together_o a_o navy_n of_o two_o hundred_o ship_n so_o royal_o deck_v furnish_v and_o appoint_v both_o for_o brave_a show_n and_o necessary_a furniture_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o weapon_n armor_z &_o munition_n as_o it_o be_v strange_a to_o consider_v that_o which_o be_v write_v by_o they_o that_o live_v in_o those_o day_n and_o take_v in_o hand_n to_o register_v the_o do_n of_o that_o time_n howbeit_o to_o let_v this_o pomp_n of_o cnute_n fleet_v pass_v which_o no_o doubt_n be_v right_o royal_a consider_v a_o little_a and_o look_v back_o to_o turkill_n though_o a_o swear_a servant_n to_o king_n egelred_n how_o he_o do_v direct_v all_o his_o drift_n to_o the_o advancement_n of_o cnute_n and_o his_o own_o commodity_n cloak_v his_o purpose_a treachery_n with_o pretend_a amity_n as_o shall_v appear_v hereafter_o by_o his_o deadly_a hostility_n a_o great_a waste_n by_o a_o inundation_n or_o in-breaking_a of_o the_o sea_n a_o tribute_n of_o 30000_o pound_n to_o the_o dane_n king_n egelred_n hold_v a_o council_n at_o oxford_n where_o he_o cause_v two_o noble_a man_n of_o the_o dane_n to_o be_v murder_v by_o treason_n edmund_n the_o king_n elder_a son_n marry_v one_o of_o their_o wife_n and_o seize_v upon_o his_o 〈◊〉_d land_n cnute_n the_o damsn_a king_n return_v into_o england_n the_o damsn_a and_o english_a army_n encounter_n both_o 〈…〉_o cnute_n make_v waste_v of_o certain_a 〈◊〉_d edmund_n prevent_v 〈◊〉_d purpose_a treason_n edrike_v de_fw-fr streona_n 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o dane_n the_o westernemen_n yield_v to_o cnute_n mercia_n refuse_v to_o be_v subject_a unto_o he_o warwikeshire_n waste_v by_o the_o dane_n egelred_n assemble_v a_o army_n against_o they_o in_o vain_a edmund_n &_o vtre_v with_o join_v force_n lay_v waste_v such_o country_n and_o people_n as_o become_v subject_a to_o cnute_n his_o policy_n to_o prevent_v their_o purpose_n through_o what_o country_n he_o pass_v vtred_a submit_v himself_o to_o cnute_n and_o deliver_v pledge_n he_o 〈◊〉_d put_v to_o death_n and_o his_o land_n alienate_v cnute_n pursue_v edmund_n to_o london_n and_o prepare_v to_o besiege_v the_o city_n the_o death_n and_o burial_n of_o egelred_n his_o wife_n what_o issue_n he_o have_v by_o they_o his_o infortunatenesse_n and_o to_o what_o affection_n and_o vice_n he_o be_v incline_v his_o too_o late_a and_o bootless_o seek_v to_o relieve_v his_o decay_a kingdom_n the_o eight_o chapter_n but_o now_o to_o return_v to_o our_o purpose_n and_o to_o show_v what_o chance_v in_o england_n after_o the_o departure_n of_o cnute_n 1015_o in_o the_o same_o year_n to_o the_o foresaid_a accustom_a mischief_n a_o unwoonted_a west_n misadventure_n happen_v for_o the_o sea_n rise_v with_o such_o high_a springtide_n that_o overflow_a the_o country_n next_o adjoin_v diverse_a village_n with_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v drown_v and_o destroy_v dun._n also_o to_o increase_v the_o people_n misery_n king_n egelred_n command_v murder_v that_o 30000_o pound_n shall_v be_v levy_v to_o pay_v the_o tribute_n due_a to_o the_o dane_n which_o lie_v at_o gréenewich_n this_o year_n also_o king_n egelred_n hold_v a_o council_n at_o oxford_n at_o the_o which_o a_o great_a number_n of_o noble_a man_n be_v present_a both_o dane_n and_o englishman_n and_o there_o do_v the_o king_n cause_n sigeferd_v and_o morcad_n two_o noble_a personage_n of_o the_o dane_n to_o be_v murder_v within_o his_o own_o chamber_n by_o the_o traitorous_a practice_n of_o edrike_v de_fw-fr streona_n which_o accuse_v they_o of_o some_o conspiracy_n but_o the_o quarrel_n be_v only_o as_o man_n suppose_v for_o that_o the_o king_n have_v a_o desire_n to_o their_o good_n and_o possession_n their_o servant_n take_v in_o hand_n to_o have_v revenge_v the_o death_n of_o their_o master_n but_o be_v beat_v back_o whereupon_o they_o flee_v into_o the_o steeple_n of_o saint_n friswids_n church_n and_o keep_v the_o same_o till_o fire_n be_v set_v upon_o the_o place_n and_o so_o they_o be_v burn_v to_o death_n the_o wife_n of_o sigeferd_v be_v take_v &_o send_v to_o malmsburie_n be_v a_o woman_n of_o high_a fame_n and_o great_a worthiness_n whereupon_o the_o king_n elder_a son_n name_v edmund_n take_v occasion_n upon_o pretence_n of_o other_o business_n to_o go_v thither_o and_o there_o to_o see_v she_o with_o who_o he_o fall_v so_o far_o in_o love_n that_o he_o take_v and_o marry_v she_o that_o do_v he_o require_v to_o have_v her_o husband_n land_n and_o possession_n sigeferd_v which_o be_v a_o earl_n live_v and_o lay_v in_o northumberland_n and_o when_o the_o king_n refuse_v to_o grant_v his_o request_n he_o go_v thither_o and_o seize_v the_o same_o possession_n and_o land_n into_o his_o hand_n without_o have_v any_o commission_n so_o to_o do_v find_v the_o farmer_n and_o tenant_n there_o ready_a to_o receive_v he_o for_o their_o lord_n while_o these_o thing_n be_v a_o do_v cnute_n have_v make_v his_o provision_n of_o ship_n and_o man_n with_o all_o necessary_a furniture_n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v for_o his_o return_n into_o england_n england_n set_v forward_o with_o full_a purpose_n either_o to_o recover_v the_o realm_n out_o of_o egelreds_n hand_n or_o to_o die_v in_o the_o quarrel_n hereupon_o he_o land_v at_o sandwich_n and_o first_o earl_n turkill_n obtain_v licence_n to_o go_v against_o the_o englishman_n that_o be_v assemble_v to_o resist_v the_o dane_n 〈…〉_o and_o find_v they_o at_o a_o place_n call_v scoraâ—tan_n he_o give_v they_o the_o overthrow_n get_v a_o great_a booty_n and_o return_v therewith_o to_o the_o ship_n after_o this_o edrike_v governor_n of_o norway_n make_v a_o road_n likewise_o into_o a_o other_o part_n of_o the_o country_n &_o with_o a_o rich_a spoil_n and_o many_o prisoner_n return_v unto_o the_o navy_n after_o this_o journey_n achieve_v thus_o by_o edrike_n cnute_n command_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o waste_v the_o country_n any_o more_o but_o give_v order_n to_o prepare_v all_o thing_n ready_a to_o besiege_v london_n but_o before_o he_o attempt_v that_o enterprise_n as_o other_o write_v he_o march_v forth_o into_o kent_n or_o rather_o sail_v round_o about_o that_o country_n dun._n take_v his_o journey_n westward_o &_o come_v to_o fromundham_n and_o after_o depart_v from_o thence_o waste_v dorsetshire_n summersetshire_n &_o wiltshire_n king_n egelred_n in_o this_o mean_a time_n lay_v sick_a at_o cossam_n west_n and_o his_o son_n edmund_n have_v get_v together_o a_o mighty_a host_n howbeit_o yer_z he_o come_v to_o join_v battle_n with_o his_o enemy_n he_o be_v advertise_v that_o earl_n edrike_v go_v about_o the_o betray_v he_o and_o therefore_o he_o withdraw_v with_o the_o army_n into_o a_o place_n of_o surety_n but_o edrike_v to_o make_v his_o tratorous_a purpose_n manifest_v to_o the_o whole_a world_n hunt_n flee_v to_o the_o enemy_n with_o forty_o of_o the_o king_n ship_n fraught_v with_o danish_a soldier_n hereupon_o all_o the_o west_n country_n submit_v itself_o unto_o cnute_n who_o receive_v pledge_n of_o the_o chief_a lord_n and_o noble_n and_o then_o set_v forward_o to_o subdue_v they_o of_o mercia_n the_o people_n of_o that_o country_n will_v not_o yield_v but_o determine_v to_o defend_v the_o quarrel_n and_o title_n of_o king_n egelred_n so_o long_o as_o they_o may_v have_v any_o capteine_n that_o will_v stand_v with_o they_o and_o help_v to_o order_v they_o in_o the_o year_n 1016_o 1016_o in_o christmas_n cnute_n and_o earl_n edrike_v pass_v the_o thames_n at_o kirkelade_v &_o enter_v into_o mercia_n cruel_o begin_v with_o fire_n and_o sword_n to_o waste_v and_o destroy_v the_o country_n and_o namely_o warwikeshire_n dane_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v king_n egelred_n recover_v of_o his_o sickness_n sickness_n and_o send_v summons_n forth_o to_o raise_v all_o his_o power_n appoint_v every_o man_n to_o resort_v unto_o he_o that_o he_o may_v encounter_v the_o enemy_n and_o give_v they_o battle_n vain_a but_o yet_o when_o his_o people_n be_v assemble_v he_o be_v warn_v to_o take_v heed_n unto_o himself_o and_o in_o any_o wise_a to_o beware_v how_o he_o give_v battle_n for_o his_o own_o subject_n be_v purpose_v to_o betray_v he_o hereupon_o the_o army_n break_v up_o &_o king_n egelred_n withdraw_v to_o london_n there_o to_o abide_v his_o enemy_n within_o the_o wall_n with_o who_o in_o the_o field_n he_o doubt_v
tribute_n and_o payment_n he_o cause_v indeed_o eight_o mark_n of_o silver_n to_o be_v levy_v of_o every_o port_n or_o haven_n in_o england_n to_o the_o retain_v of_o 16_o ship_n furnish_v with_o man_n of_o war_n readiness_n which_o continue_v ever_o in_o a_o readiness_n to_o defend_v the_o coast_n from_o pirate_n to_o conclude_v with_o this_o harold_n his_o speedy_a death_n provide_v well_o for_o his_o fame_n misery_n because_o as_o it_o be_v think_v if_o his_o life_n have_v be_v of_o long_a continuance_n his_o infamy_n have_v be_v the_o great_a but_o after_o he_o have_v reign_v four_o year_n or_o as_o other_o gather_v three_o year_n and_o three_o month_n he_o depart_v out_o of_o this_o world_n at_o oxford_n malm._n &_o be_v bury_v at_o winchester_n as_o some_o day_n other_o say_v he_o die_v at_o meneford_n in_o the_o month_n of_o april_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o westminster_n which_o shall_v appear_v to_o be_v true_a by_o that_o which_o after_o be_v report_v of_o his_o brother_n hardiknought_n cruel_a deal_n and_o great_a spite_n show_v towards_o his_o dead_a body_n as_o after_o shall_v be_v specify_v hardicnute_n be_v send_v for_o into_o england_n to_o be_v make_v king_n alteration_n in_o the_o state_n of_o norway_n and_o denmark_n by_o the_o death_n of_o king_n cnute_n hardicnute_n be_v crown_v he_o send_v for_o his_o mother_n queen_n emma_n normandy_n rule_v by_o the_o french_a king_n hardicnute_n revenge_v his_o mother_n exile_n upon_o the_o dead_a body_n of_o his_o stepbrother_n harold_n queen_n emma_n and_o earl_n goodwin_n have_v the_o government_n of_o thing_n in_o their_o hand_n hardicnute_n levi_v a_o sote_a tribute_n upon_o his_o subject_n contempt_n of_o officer_n &_o denial_n of_o a_o prince_n his_o tribute_n sharpelie_o punish_v prince_n edward_n come_v into_o england_n the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n accuse_v and_o put_v from_o his_o see_n for_o be_v accessary_a to_o the_o murder_n of_o alfred_n his_o restitution_n procure_v by_o contribution_n earl_n goodwin_n be_v accuse_v for_o the_o same_o trespass_n excuse_v himself_o and_o justifi_v his_o cause_n by_o swear_v but_o special_o by_o present_v the_o king_n with_o a_o inestimable_a gift_n the_o cause_n why_o goodwin_n purpose_v alfred_n death_n the_o english_a people_n care_n about_o the_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n moonke_v brightwalds_n dream_n and_o vision_n touch_v that_o matter_n hardicnute_n poison_v at_o a_o bridal_a his_o condition_n special_o his_o hospitality_n of_o he_o the_o englishman_n learn_v to_o eat_v and_o drink_v immoderate_o the_o necessity_n of_o sobriety_n the_o end_n of_o the_o danish_a regiment_n in_o this_o land_n and_o when_o they_o begin_v first_o to_o invade_v the_o english_a coast_n the_o xv_o chapter_n after_o that_o harold_n be_v dead_a hardiknought_n all_o the_o noble_n of_o the_o realm_n both_o dane_n &_o englishman_n agree_v to_o send_v for_o hardiknought_n the_o son_n of_o canute_n by_o his_o wife_n queen_n enma_n and_o to_o make_v he_o king_n here_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o by_o the_o death_n of_o king_n canute_n the_o state_n of_o thing_n be_v much_o alter_v in_o those_o country_n of_o beyond_o the_o sea_n wherein_o he_o have_v the_o rule_n and_o dominion_n thing_n for_o the_o norwegian_n elect_a oen_n magnus_n the_o son_n of_o olaws_n to_o be_v their_o king_n and_o the_o dane_n choose_v this_o hardiknought_n who_o their_o writer_n name_n canute_n the_o three_o to_o be_v their_o governor_n she_o this_o hardiknought_n or_o canute_n be_v advertise_v of_o the_o death_n of_o his_o half_a brother_n harold_n and_o that_o the_o lord_n of_o england_n have_v choose_v he_o to_o their_o king_n with_o all_o convenient_a speed_n prepare_v a_o navy_n and_o embarking_a a_o certain_a number_n of_o man_n of_o war_n take_v the_o sea_n and_o have_v the_o wind_n so_o favourable_a for_o his_o purpose_n that_o he_o arrive_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o kent_n the_o sixth_o day_n after_o he_o set_v out_o of_o denmark_n and_o so_o come_v to_o london_n be_v ioifullie_o receive_v and_o proclaim_v king_n and_o crown_v of_o athelnotus_n archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1041_o 1041_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o three_o in_o the_o 9_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n king_n of_o france_n and_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o magâ—â—nloch_n alias_o machabeda_n king_n of_o scotland_n incontinentlie_o after_o his_o establishment_n in_o the_o rule_n of_o this_o realm_n he_o send_v into_o flanders_n for_o his_o mother_n queen_n emma_n for_o who_o during_o the_o time_n of_o her_o banishment_n have_v remain_v there_o for_o normandy_n in_o that_o season_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o french_a king_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o minority_n of_o duke_n william_n surname_v the_o bastard_n moreover_o in_o revenge_n of_o the_o wrong_n offer_v to_o queen_n emma_n by_o her_o son_n in_o law_n harold_n thames_n king_n hardicnute_n do_v cause_n alfrike_n archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o earl_n goodwin_n with_o other_o noble_a man_n to_o go_v to_o westminster_n and_o there_o to_o take_v up_o the_o body_n of_o the_o same_o harold_n and_o withal_o appoint_v that_o the_o head_n thereof_o shall_v be_v strike_v off_o and_o the_o trunk_n of_o it_o cast_v into_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n which_o afterward_o be_v find_v by_o fisher_n be_v take_v up_o and_o bury_v in_o the_o churchyard_n of_o s._n clement_n danes_n without_o temple_n danes_n bar_n at_o london_n he_o commit_v the_o order_n and_o government_n of_o thing_n to_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o mother_n emma_n and_o of_o goodwin_n that_o be_v earl_n of_o kent_n he_o levy_v a_o sore_a tribute_n of_o his_o subject_n here_o in_o england_n hunt_n to_o pay_v the_o soldier_n and_o mariner_n of_o his_o navy_n as_o first_o 21_o thousand_o pound_n &_o 99_o pound_n and_o afterward_o unto_o 32_o ship_n there_o be_v a_o payment_n make_v of_o a_o 11_o thousand_o and_o 48_o pound_n dun._n to_o every_o mariver_n of_o his_o navy_n he_o cause_v a_o payment_n of_o 8_o mark_n to_o be_v make_v and_o to_o every_o master_n 12_o mark_n about_o the_o payment_n of_o this_o money_n great_a grudge_n grow_v among_o the_o people_n insomuch_o that_o two_o of_o his_o servant_n which_o be_v appoint_v collector_n in_o the_o city_n of_o worcester_n the_o one_o name_v feader_n and_o the_o other_o turstane_n be_v there_o slay_v in_o revenge_n of_o which_o contempt_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n with_o the_o city_n be_v burn_v and_o the_o good_n of_o the_o citizen_n put_v to_o the_o spoil_n by_o such_o power_n of_o lord_n and_o man_n of_o war_n as_o the_o king_n have_v send_v against_o they_o short_o after_o edward_n king_n hardicnutes_n brother_n come_v forth_o of_o normanâ—ie_n to_o visit_v he_o and_o his_o mother_n queen_n emma_n of_o who_o he_o be_v most_o ioifullie_o and_o honourable_o welcome_v and_o entertain_v and_o short_o after_o make_v return_n back_o again_o marianus_n it_o shall_v appear_v by_o some_o writer_n that_o after_o his_o come_n over_o out_o of_o normandy_n he_o remain_v still_o in_o the_o realm_n so_o that_o he_o be_v not_o in_o normandy_n when_o his_o half_a brother_n hardicnute_n die_v but_o here_o in_o england_n although_o other_o make_v other_o report_n as_o after_o shall_v be_v show_v polydor._n also_o as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v some_o writer_n seem_v to_o mean_v that_o the_o elder_a brother_n alfred_n come_v over_o at_o the_o same_o time_n but_o surly_a they_o be_v therein_o deceive_v for_o it_o be_v know_v well_o enough_o how_o tender_o king_n hardicnute_n love_v his_o brethren_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n so_o that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o of_o the_o lord_n in_o his_o day_n that_o dare_v attempt_v any_o such_o injury_n against_o they_o alfred_n true_a it_o be_v that_o as_o well_o earl_n goodwin_n as_o the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n that_o be_v also_o put_v in_o blame_n and_o suspect_v for_o the_o apprehend_n and_o make_v away_o of_o alfred_n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v be_v charge_v by_o hardicnute_n as_o culpable_a in_o that_o matter_n insomuch_o that_o the_o say_a bishop_n be_v expel_v out_o of_o his_o see_v by_o hardicnute_n and_o after_o twelve_o month_n space_n be_v restore_v by_o mean_n of_o such_o sum_n of_o money_n as_o he_o give_v by_o way_n of_o amends_n earl_n goodwin_n be_v also_o put_v to_o his_o purgation_n himself_o by_o take_v a_o oath_n that_o he_o be_v not_o guilty_a which_o oath_n be_v the_o better_o allow_v king_n by_o reason_n of_o such_o a_o present_a as_o he_o give_v to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o redeem_n of_o his_o favour_n and_o good_a will_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o ship_n with_o a_o stern_a of_o gold_n contain_v therein_o 80_o soldier_n wear_v on_o each_o of_o their_o arm_n two_o braceiet_n of_o gold_n of_o 16_o ounce_n weight_n
a_o triple_a habergion_n guilt_n on_o their_o body_n with_o guilt_n burgenet_n on_o their_o head_n a_o sword_n with_o guilt_n hilt_n gird_v to_o their_o waâ—â—es_n a_o battle_n be_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o dave_n on_o the_o left_a shoulder_n a_o target_n with_o boss_n and_o nail_n guilt_n in_o their_o left_a hand_n a_o dart_n in_o their_o right_a hand_n and_o thus_o to_o conclude_v they_o be_v furnish_v at_o all_o point_n with_o armour_n and_o weapon_n accord_o polydor._n it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o earl_n goodwin_n mind_v to_o marry_v his_o daughter_n to_o one_o of_o these_o brethren_n and_o perceive_v that_o the_o elder_a brother_n alfred_n will_v disdain_v to_o have_v she_o think_v good_a to_o dispatch_v he_o that_o the_o other_o take_v she_o to_o wife_n he_o may_v be_v next_o heir_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o so_o at_o length_n enjoy_v it_o as_o afterward_o come_v to_o pass_v also_o about_o that_o time_n when_o the_o lineage_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v in_o manner_n extinct_a the_o english_a people_n be_v much_o careful_a as_o have_v be_v say_v about_o the_o succession_n of_o those_o that_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o crown_n whereupon_o as_o one_o brightwold_n a_o moonke_v of_o glastenburie_n that_o be_v afterward_o bishop_n of_o wincester_n or_o as_o some_o have_v write_v of_o worcester_n study_v oftentimes_o thereon_o it_o chance_v that_o he_o dream_v one_o night_n as_o he_o sleep_v in_o his_o bed_n that_o he_o see_v saint_n peter_n consecrate_v &_o anoint_v edward_n the_o son_n of_o egelred_n as_o their_o remain_v in_o exile_n in_o normandy_n king_n of_o england_n and_o as_o he_o think_v he_o do_v demand_v of_o saint_n peter_n who_o shall_v succeed_v the_o say_a edward_n whereunto_o answer_n be_v make_v by_o the_o apostle_n have_v thou_o no_o care_n for_o such_o matter_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v god_n kingdom_n which_o surly_a in_o good_a earnest_n may_v appear_v by_o many_o great_a argument_n to_o be_v full_a true_a unto_o such_o as_o shall_v well_o consider_v the_o state_n of_o this_o realm_n from_o time_n to_o time_n how_o there_o have_v be_v ever_o governor_n raise_v up_o to_o maintain_v the_o majesty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o to_o reduce_v the_o same_o to_o the_o former_a dignity_n when_o by_o any_o infortunate_a mishap_n it_o have_v be_v bring_v in_o danger_n but_o to_o return_v now_o to_o king_n hardicnute_n 1042_o after_o he_o have_v reign_v two_o year_n lack_v 10_o day_n as_o he_o sit_v at_o the_o table_n in_o a_o great_a feast_n hold_v at_o lambeth_n he_o fall_v down_o sudden_o with_o the_o pot_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o so_o die_v not_o without_o some_o suspicion_n of_o poison_n this_o chance_v on_o the_o 8_o of_o june_n at_o lambeth_n aforesaid_a where_o on_o the_o same_o day_n a_o marriage_n be_v solemnize_v between_o the_o lady_n githa_n the_o daughter_n of_o a_o noble_a man_n call_v osgot_v clappa_n and_o a_o danish_a lord_n also_o call_v canute_n prudan_n his_o body_n be_v bury_v at_o winchester_n beside_o his_o father_n housekeeping_n he_o be_v of_o nature_n very_o courteous_a gentle_a and_o liberal_a special_o in_o keep_v good_a cheer_n in_o his_o house_n so_o that_o he_o will_v have_v his_o table_n cover_v four_o time_n a_o day_n &_o furnish_v with_o great_a plenty_n of_o meat_n and_o drink_n wish_v that_o his_o servant_n and_o all_o stranger_n that_o come_v to_o his_o palace_n hunt_n may_v rather_o leave_v than_o want_n it_o have_v be_v common_o tell_v feed_n that_o englishman_n learn_v of_o he_o their_o excessive_a gourmandize_v &_o unmeasurable_a fill_n of_o their_o paunch_n with_o meat_n and_o drink_n whereby_o they_o forget_v the_o virtuous_a use_n of_o sobriety_n so_o much_o necessary_a to_o all_o estate_n and_o degree_n so_o profitable_a for_o all_o commonwealth_n and_o so_o commendable_a both_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n and_o all_o good_a man_n in_o this_o hardicnute_n cease_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o dane_n within_o this_o land_n ruler_n with_o the_o persecution_n which_o they_o have_v execute_v against_o the_o english_a nation_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 250_o year_n &_o more_o that_o be_v to_o say_v ever_o since_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o brithrike_n the_o king_n of_o westsaxon_n at_o what_o time_n they_o first_o begin_v to_o invade_v the_o english_a coast_n howbeit_o after_o other_o they_o shall_v seem_v to_o have_v rule_v here_o but_o 207_o reckon_v from_o their_o bring_n in_o by_o the_o welshman_n in_o despite_n of_o the_o saxon_n at_o which_o time_n they_o first_o begin_v to_o inhabit_v here_o which_o be_v 835_o of_o christ_n 387_o after_o the_o come_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o 35_o near_a complete_a of_o the_o reign_n of_o egbert_n ¶_o but_o to_o let_v this_o piece_n of_o curiosity_n pass_v this_o land_n feel_v that_o they_o have_v a_o time_n of_o arrival_n a_o time_n of_o invade_v a_o time_n of_o overrun_v and_o a_o time_n of_o overrunling_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o main_a continent_n whereof_o manifest_a proof_n be_v at_o this_o day_n remain_v in_o sundry_a place_n sundry_a ruin_n i_o mean_v and_o waste_v commit_v by_o they_o upon_o the_o which_o whensoever_o a_o man_n of_o a_o relent_a spirit_n cast_v his_o eye_n he_o can_v not_o but_o enter_v into_o a_o doleful_a consideration_n of_o former_a misery_n and_o lament_v the_o defacement_n of_o this_o i_o will_v by_o the_o cruelty_n of_o the_o bloodthirsty_a enemy_n can_v but_o wish_v if_o he_o have_v but_o minimam_fw-la misericordiae_fw-la gutte_fw-la quae_fw-la maiorest_n spatioso_fw-la oceano_fw-la as_o one_o say_v and_o earnest_o desire_v in_o his_o heart_n that_o the_o like_a may_v never_o light_v upon_o this_o land_n but_o may_v be_v avert_v and_o turn_v away_o from_o all_o christian_n kingdom_n through_o his_o mercy_n who_o wrath_n by_o sin_n be_v set_v on_o fire_n be_v like_o a_o consume_a flame_n and_o the_o sword_n of_o who_o vengeance_n be_v sharpen_v with_o the_o whetstone_n of_o man_n wickedness_n shall_v hew_v they_o in_o piece_n as_o wood_n for_o the_o furnace_n thus_o far_o the_o tumultuous_a and_o tyrannical_a regiment_n of_o the_o dane_n infer_v fullness_n of_o affliction_n to_o the_o english_a people_n wherewith_o likewise_o the_o seven_o book_n be_v shut_v up_o the_o eight_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o england_n edward_n the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n be_v choose_v king_n of_o england_n by_o a_o general_a consent_n ambassador_n be_v send_v to_o attend_v he_o homewards_o to_o his_o kingdom_n and_o to_o inform_v he_o of_o his_o election_n william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n accompany_v he_o edward_n be_v crown_v king_n the_o subtle_a ambition_n or_o ambitious_a subtlety_n of_o earl_n goodwin_n in_o prefer_v edward_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o betraieng_v alfred_n the_o dane_n expel_v and_o rid_v out_o of_o this_o land_n by_o decree_n whether_o earl_n goodwin_n be_v guilty_a of_o alfred_n death_n king_n edward_n marry_v the_o say_a earl_n daughter_n he_o forbear_v to_o have_v carnal_a knowledge_n with_o she_o and_o why_o he_o use_v his_o mother_n queen_n emma_n very_o hardly_o accusation_n bring_v against_o she_o she_o be_v dispossess_v of_o her_o good_n and_o imprison_v for_o suffer_a bishop_n alwine_n to_o have_v the_o use_n of_o her_o body_n she_o purge_v and_o clear_v herself_o after_o a_o strange_a sort_n her_o covetousness_n mother_n be_v teach_v by_o her_o example_n to_o love_v their_o child_n with_o equality_n her_o liberal_a devotion_n to_o winchester_n church_n clear_v she_o from_o infamy_n of_o covetousness_n king_n edward_n love_v she_o after_o her_o purgation_n why_o robert_n archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n flee_v out_o of_o england_n into_o normandy_n the_o first_o chapter_n immediate_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o hardiknought_n hunt_n and_o before_o his_o corpse_n be_v commit_v to_o burial_n polydor._n his_o half_a brother_n edward_n son_n of_o king_n egelred_n beget_v of_o queen_n emma_n be_v choose_v to_o be_v k._n of_o england_n by_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o all_o the_o noble_n and_o commons_o of_o the_o realm_n thereupon_o where_o ambassador_n send_v with_o all_o speed_n into_o normandy_n to_o signify_v unto_o he_o his_o election_n and_o to_o bring_v he_o from_o thence_o into_o england_n in_o deliver_v pledge_n for_o more_o assurance_n that_o no_o fraud_n nor_o deceit_n be_v mean_v of_o the_o englishman_n but_o that_o upon_o his_o come_n thither_o he_o shall_v receive_v the_o crown_n without_o all_o contradiction_n edward_n then_o aid_v by_o his_o coosine_n william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n take_v the_o sea_n &_o with_o a_o small_a company_n of_o norman_n come_v into_o england_n where_o he_o be_v receive_v with_o great_a joy_n as_o king_n of_o the_o realm_n &_o immediate_o after_o be_v crown_v at_o winâ—hester_n by_o edsinus_n then_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n 1043_o on_o easter_n day_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1043_o
entrance_n into_o this_o country_n dearth_n by_o tempest_n earl_n goodwine_v son_n banish_v out_o of_o this_o land_n he_o return_v in_o hope_n of_o the_o king_n favour_n kill_v his_o cousin_n earl_n bearne_v for_o his_o good_a will_n and_o forwardness_n to_o set_v he_o in_o credit_n again_o his_o flight_n into_o flanders_n his_o return_n into_o england_n the_o king_n be_v pacify_v with_o he_o certain_a danish_a rover_n arrive_v at_o sandwich_n spoil_v the_o coast_n enrich_v themselves_o with_o the_o spoil_n make_v sale_n of_o their_o get_n and_o return_v to_o their_o country_n the_o welshman_n with_o their_o princess_n rebel_a be_v subdue_v king_n edward_n keep_v the_o sea_n on_o sandwich_n side_n in_o aid_n of_o baldwine_n earl_n of_o flanders_n a_o bloody_a fray_n in_o canturburie_n betwixt_o the_o earl_n of_o bullongne_n and_o the_o townsman_n earl_n goodwin_n favour_v the_o kentishman_n against_o the_o bullongner_n why_o he_o refuse_v to_o punish_v the_o canturburie_n man_n at_o the_o king_n commandment_n for_o break_v the_o king_n peace_n he_o set_v the_o king_n in_o a_o fury_n his_o suborn_a excuse_n to_o shift_v off_o his_o come_n to_o the_o assembly_n of_o lord_n convent_v about_o the_o foresay_a broil_n earl_n goodwin_n band_v himself_o against_o the_o king_n he_o will_v have_v the_o stranger_n deliver_v into_o his_o hand_n his_o request_n be_v deny_v a_o battle_n ready_a to_o have_v be_v fight_v between_o he_o and_o the_o king_n the_o tumult_n be_v pacify_v and_o put_v to_o a_o parliament_n earl_n goodwine_v retinue_n forsake_v he_o he_o his_o son_n and_o their_o wife_n take_v their_o flight_n beyond_o the_o sea_n the_o second_o chapter_n you_o must_v understand_v england_n that_o k._n edward_n bring_v diverse_a norman_n over_o with_o he_o which_o in_o time_n of_o his_o banishment_n have_v show_v he_o great_a friendship_n wherefore_o he_o now_o seek_v to_o recompense_v they_o among_o other_o the_o forename_a robert_n of_o canturburie_n be_v one_o who_o before_o his_o come_n over_o be_v a_o moonke_v in_o the_o abbeie_fw-la of_o gemeticum_n in_o normandy_n and_o be_v by_o the_o king_n first_o advance_v to_o govern_v the_o see_v of_o london_n be_v after_o make_v archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n and_o bare_a great_a rule_n under_o the_o king_n so_o that_o he_o can_v not_o avoid_v the_o envy_n of_o diverse_a noble_a man_n and_o 〈◊〉_d of_o earl_n goodwâ—â—e_n as_o shall_v appear_v about_o the_o three_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n wigne_n osgot_v clappa_n be_v banish_v the_o realm_n and_o in_o the_o year_n follow_v that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o year_n 1047_o 1047_o there_o fall_v a_o marvellous_a great_a snow_n 〈…〉_o cover_v the_o ground_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o januarâ—e_n until_o the_o 17_o day_n of_o march._n beside_o this_o there_o happen_v the_o same_o year_n such_o tempest_n and_o lightning_n that_o the_o corn_n upon_o the_o earth_n be_v burn_v up_o and_o blast_v by_o reason_n whereof_o there_o follow_v a_o great_a dearth_n in_o england_n and_o also_o death_n of_o man_n cettell_n about_o this_o time_n swame_v the_o son_n of_o earl_n goodwin_n be_v banish_v the_o land_n and_o flee_v into_o flanders_n this_o swain_n keep_v edgiva_fw-mi the_o abbess_n of_o the_o monasterue_fw-la of_o leoffe_n 〈…〉_o and_o forsake_v his_o wife_n mean_v to_o have_v marry_v the_o foresay_a abbess_n within_o a_o certain_a time_n after_o his_o banishment_n he_o return_v into_o england_n in_o hope_n to_o purchase_v the_o king_n peace_n by_o his_o father_n mean_n and_o other_o his_o friend_n but_o upon_o some_o malicious_a pretence_n he_o slay_v his_o cousin_n earl_n bearne_v who_o be_v about_o to_o labour_v to_o the_o king_n for_o his_o pardon_n swaine_n and_o so_o then_o flee_v again_o into_o flanders_n till_o at_o length_n aller_v the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n obtain_v his_o pardon_n and_o find_v mean_n to_o reconcile_v he_o to_o the_o king_n favour_n hunt_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n about_o the_o sixth_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n reign_n certain_a pirate_n of_o the_o dane_n arrive_v in_o sandwich_n haven_n and_o enter_v the_o land_n waste_v and_o spoil_v all_o about_o the_o coast_n hunt_n there_o be_v that_o write_v that_o the_o dane_n have_v at_o that_o time_n to_o their_o leader_n two_o captain_n the_o one_o name_v loath_a and_o the_o other_o irl_v sandwich_n after_o they_o have_v be_v at_o sandwich_n and_o bring_v from_o thence_o great_a riches_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n they_o coast_v about_o unto_o the_o side_n of_o essex_n and_o there_o spoil_v the_o country_n go_v back_o to_o the_o sea_n and_o sail_v into_o flanders_n make_v sale_n of_o their_o spoil_n and_o booty_n there_o and_o so_o return_v to_o their_o country_n after_o this_o during_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n there_o chance_v no_o war_n neither_o foreign_a nor_o civil_a but_o that_o the_o same_o be_v either_o with_o small_a slaughter_n luckilie_o end_v or_o else_o without_o any_o notable_a adventure_n change_v into_o peace_n wales_n the_o welshman_n in_o deed_n with_o their_o prince_n rise_v and_o griffin_n wrought_v some_o trouble_n but_o still_o they_o be_v subdue_v and_o in_o the_o end_n both_o the_o say_a rise_n and_o griffin_n be_v bring_v unto_o confusion_n although_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o do_v much_o hurt_n and_o namely_o griffin_n who_o with_o aid_n of_o some_o irishman_n with_o who_o he_o be_v ally_v about_o this_o time_n enter_v into_o the_o severne_n sea_n and_o take_v prey_n about_o the_o river_n of_o wie_z and_o after_o return_v without_o any_o battle_n to_o he_o offer_v about_o the_o same_o time_n to_o wit_n in_o the_o year_n 1049_o 1049_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o three_o make_v war_n against_o baldwine_n earl_n of_o flanders_n dun._n and_o for_o that_o he_o wish_v to_o have_v the_o sea_n stop_v that_o the_o say_a earl_n shall_v not_o escape_v by_o flight_n that_o way_n forth_o he_o send_v to_o king_n edward_n will_v he_o to_o keep_v the_o sea_n with_o some_o number_n of_o ship_n king_n edward_n furnish_v a_o navy_n lay_v with_o the_o same_o at_o sandwich_n meir_n and_o so_o keep_v the_o sea_n on_o that_o side_n till_o the_o emperor_n have_v his_o will_n of_o the_o earl_n at_o the_o same_o time_n swain_n son_n of_o earl_n goodwin_n come_v into_o the_o realm_n and_o traitorouslie_o slay_v his_o cousin_n bearne_v as_o before_o be_v say_v the_o which_o travel_v to_o agree_v he_o with_o the_o king_n dun._n also_o gosipat_v clappa_n who_o have_v leave_v his_o wife_n at_o bruges_n in_o flanders_n come_v among_o other_o of_o the_o danish_a pirate_n which_o have_v rob_v in_o the_o coast_n of_o kent_n &_o essex_n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v receive_v his_o wife_n and_o depart_v back_o into_o denmark_n wiâ—h_v six_o ship_n leave_v the_o residue_n be_v 23_o behind_o he_o about_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n reign_n fabian_n eustace_n earl_n of_o bullongne_n 1051_o that_o be_v father_n unto_o the_o valiant_a godfrey_n of_o bullongne_n west_n &_o baldwin_n both_o afterward_o king_n of_o jerusalem_n 〈…〉_o england_n in_o the_o month_n of_o september_n to_o 〈◊〉_d his_o brother_n in_o law_n king_n edward_n who_o sister_n name_v godâ—_n he_o have_v marry_v she_o then_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o guaâ—ter_n de_fw-fr maâ—â—â—t_n he_o find_v the_o king_n at_o gloucester_n and_o be_v there_o 〈◊〉_d receive_v 〈…〉_o after_o he_o have_v once_o dispatch_v such_o matter_n for_o the_o which_o he_o therefore_o come_v he_o take_v leave_v and_o return_v homeward_o but_o at_o canturburie_n one_o of_o his_o heâ—â—ngers_n 〈…〉_o 〈◊〉_d roughlie_o with_o one_o of_o the_o citizen_n about_o a_o lodging_n which_o he_o seek_v to_o have_v rather_o by_o force_n than_o by_o in_o treatance_n occasion_v his_o own_o death_n 〈…〉_o whereof_o when_o the_o earl_n be_v advertise_v he_o haste_v thither_o to_o revenge_v the_o slaughter_n of_o his_o servant_n and_o five_o both_o the_o citizen_n which_o have_v kill_v his_o man_n and_o eighteen_o other_o the_o citizen_n héerewith_o in_o a_o great_a fury_n get_v they_o to_o armour_n 〈…〉_o and_o set_v upon_o the_o earl_n and_o his_o return_n of_o who_o they_o slay_v twenty_o person_n out_o of_o hand_n &_o wound_v a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o residue_n so_o that_o the_o earl_n scarce_o may_v escape_v with_o one_o or_o two_o of_o his_o man_n from_o the_o fray_n &_o with_o all_o speed_n return_v back_o to_o the_o king_n present_v gréevous_a information_n against_o they_o of_o canturburie_n king_n for_o their_o cruel_a use_v of_o he_o not_o only_o in_o flay_v of_o his_o servant_n but_o also_o in_o put_v he_o in_o danger_n of_o his_o life_n the_o king_n credit_v the_o earl_n be_v high_o offend_v against_o the_o citizen_n and_o with_o all_o speed_n send_v for_o earl_n goodwin_n declare_v unto_o he_o in_o grievous_a wise_n the_o rebellious_a act_n of_o they_o of_o canturburie_n which_o be_v
a_o notable_a rebel_n and_o pirate_n his_o trouble_a conscience_n his_o wicked_a life_n and_o wretched_a death_n the_o three_o chapter_n the_o king_n have_v perfect_a knowledge_n that_o earl_n goodwin_n have_v refuse_v to_o come_v to_o the_o court_n in_o such_o order_n as_o he_o have_v prescribe_v he_o and_o that_o he_o be_v depart_v the_o realm_n with_o his_o son_n he_o proclaim_v they_o outlaw_n and_o give_v the_o land_n of_o harold_n unto_o algar_n the_o son_n of_o earl_n leofrike_n outlaw_n who_o guide_v the_o same_o very_o worthy_o and_o resign_v they_o again_o without_o grudge_v unto_o the_o same_o harold_n when_o he_o be_v return_v out_o of_o exile_n also_o unto_o earl_n oddo_n be_v give_v the_o county_n of_o detionshire_n and_o summersetshire_n moreover_o about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o king_n put_v his_o wife_n queen_n editha_n from_o he_o editha_n and_o appoint_v she_o to_o streict_n keep_v in_o the_o abbeie_fw-la of_o warwell_n this_o editha_n be_v a_o noble_a gentlewoman_n well_o learned_a and_o expert_a in_o all_o science_n yet_o her_o good_a name_n be_v stain_v somewhat_o as_o though_o she_o have_v not_o live_v so_o continentlie_o as_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v both_o in_o her_o husband_n life_n time_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n but_o yet_o at_o the_o hour_n of_o her_o death_n which_o chance_v in_o the_o day_n of_o william_n conqueror_n she_o clear_v herself_o in_o take_v it_o upon_o the_o charge_n of_o her_o soul_n that_o she_o have_v ever_o live_v in_o perfect_a chastity_n for_o king_n edward_n as_o before_o be_v mention_v never_o touch_v she_o in_o any_o actual_a manner_n by_o this_o streict_n deal_v with_o the_o queen_n that_o be_v daughter_n to_o earl_n goodwin_n now_o in_o time_n of_o her_o father_n exile_n it_o have_v seem_v to_o many_o that_o king_n edward_n forbear_v to_o deal_v with_o she_o in_o carnal_a wise_n more_o for_o hatred_n of_o her_o kin_n than_o for_o any_o other_o respect_n but_o to_o proceed_v in_o the_o second_o year_n to_o goodwines_n banishment_n hunt_n both_o he_o and_o his_o son_n have_v provide_v themselves_o of_o ship_n and_o man_n of_o war_n convenient_a for_o the_o purpose_n come_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n and_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o rover_n take_v prey_n where_o as_o they_o espy_v advantage_n namely_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o kent_n and_o sussex_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n also_o griffin_n the_o k._n of_o wales_n destroy_v a_o great_a part_n of_o herefordshire_n herefordshire_n against_o who_o the_o power_n of_o that_o country_n &_o also_o many_o norman_n that_o lie_v in_o garrison_n within_o the_o castle_n of_o hereford_n come_v to_o give_v battle_n be_v overthrow_v on_o the_o same_o day_n in_o the_o which_o about_o two_o and_o twenty_o year_n before_o or_o as_o some_o ropy_n have_v thirtéene_a year_n the_o welshman_n have_v slay_v edwine_n the_o brother_n of_o earl_n leofrike_n short_o after_o earl_n harold_n and_o his_o brother_n leofwine_n return_v out_o of_o ireland_n summerset_n enter_v into_o the_o severne_n sea_n land_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o summersetshire_n and_o dorsetshire_n where_o fall_v to_o spoil_v they_o be_v encounter_v by_o a_o power_n assemble_v out_o of_o the_o county_n of_o devonshire_n and_o summersetshire_n but_o harold_n put_v his_o adversary_n to_o flight_n and_o slay_v thirty_o gentleman_n of_o honour_n or_o thane_n as_o they_o call_v they_o with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o other_o then_o harold_n and_o his_o brethren_n return_v with_o their_o preie_n and_o booty_n to_o their_o ship_n and_o coast_v about_o the_o point_n of_o cornwall_n come_v and_o join_v with_o their_o father_n &_o their_o other_o brethren_n then_o sojourn_v in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n king_n edward_n to_o withstand_v their_o malice_n have_v rig_v and_o furnish_v forth_o sixty_o ship_n of_o war_n dun._n with_o the_o which_o he_o himself_o go_v to_o the_o water_n not_o stick_v to_o lie_v aboard_o at_o that_o season_n although_o he_o have_v appoint_v for_o captain_n and_o admeral_n two_o earl_n that_o be_v his_o coosin_n odo_n and_o ralph_n who_o have_v charge_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n ralph_n be_v his_o nephew_n as_o soon_o to_o his_o sister_n goda_n by_o her_o first_o husband_n gualther_n de_fw-fr maunt._n but_o although_o they_o be_v know_v to_o be_v sufficient_a man_n for_o the_o order_n of_o such_o business_n yet_o he_o think_v the_o necessity_n to_o be_v such_o as_o his_o person_n can_v not_o be_v present_o spare_v therefore_o he_o be_v diligent_a in_o foresee_v of_o thing_n by_o good_a advice_n although_o age_n will_v not_o give_v he_o leave_v to_o execute_v the_o same_o by_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o force_n of_o body_n but_o as_o the_o navy_n on_o both_o part_n be_v ready_a to_o have_v join_v they_o be_v sever_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o thick_a mist_n that_o then_o rise_v whereby_o their_o furious_a rage_n be_v restrain_v for_o that_o time_n and_o immediate_o thereupon_o goodwin_n and_o his_o complice_n be_v force_v by_o a_o contrary_a wind_n to_o return_v to_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v short_o after_o by_o mediation_n of_o friend_n a_o peace_n be_v make_v and_o earl_n goodwin_n restore_v home_o and_o obtain_v again_o both_o the_o king_n savour_n and_o all_o his_o former_a live_n for_o he_o be_v such_o a_o eloquent_a &_o wise_a man_n that_o he_o clere_v and_o purge_v himself_o of_o all_o such_o crime_n and_o accusation_n as_o in_o any_o sort_n have_v be_v lay_v against_o he_o thus_o have_v some_o write_v concern_v this_o agreement_n betwixt_o king_n edward_n and_o earl_n goodwin_n where_o other_o make_v somewhat_o large_a report_n thereof_o as_o thus_o at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o two_o son_n of_o earl_n goodwin_n harold_n and_o leofwine_n come_v forth_o of_o ireland_n and_o invade_v the_o west_n country_n king_n edward_n rig_v forth_o forty_o ship_n the_o which_o through_o furnish_v with_o man_n munition_n and_o victual_n he_o send_v unto_o sandwich_n command_v the_o captain_n there_o to_o wait_v for_o the_o come_n of_o earl_n goodwin_n who_o he_o understand_v to_o be_v in_o a_o readiness_n to_o return_v into_o england_n but_o notwithstanding_o there_o want_v no_o diligence_n in_o they_o to_o look_v to_o their_o charge_n earl_n goodwin_n secret_o with_o a_o few_o ship_n which_o he_o have_v get_v together_o arrive_v in_o kent_n and_o send_v forth_o his_o letter_n and_o messenger_n abroad_o to_o the_o citizen_n of_o canturburie_n to_o they_o of_o sussex_n southerie_n &_o other_o require_v aid_n of_o they_o who_o with_o one_o consent_n promise_v to_o live_v and_o die_v with_o he_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o navy_n at_o sandwich_n advertise_v hereof_o make_v towards_o the_o place_n where_o they_o think_v to_o have_v find_v earl_n goodwin_n but_o he_o be_v warn_v of_o their_o come_n escape_v by_o flight_n and_o get_v he_o out_o of_o their_o danger_n whereupon_o they_o withdraw_v to_o sandwich_n and_o after_o return_v to_o london_n earl_n goodwin_n advertise_v thereof_o sail_v to_o the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n and_o waste_v up_o and_o down_o those_o sea_n till_o his_o son_n harold_n and_o leofwine_n come_v and_o join_v their_o navy_n with_o he_o and_o cease_v from_o spoil_n only_o seek_v to_o recover_v victual_n to_o serve_v their_o turn_n and_o increase_v their_o power_n by_o such_o aid_n as_o they_o may_v any_o where_n procure_v at_o length_n they_o come_v to_o sandwich_n whereof_o king_n edward_n have_v knowledge_n friend_v be_v then_o at_o london_n he_o send_v abroad_o to_o raise_v all_o the_o power_n he_o may_v make_v but_o they_o that_o be_v appoint_v to_o come_v unto_o he_o linger_v time_n in_o which_o mean_a while_n earl_n goodwin_n come_v into_o the_o thames_n &_o so_o up_o the_o river_n arrive_v in_o southwark_n on_o the_o day_n of_o the_o exaltation_n of_o the_o cross_n in_o september_n be_v monday_n and_o their_o staieng_n for_o the_o tide_n solicit_v the_o londoner_n so_o that_o he_o obtain_v of_o they_o what_o he_o can_v desire_v afterward_o without_o disturbance_n he_o pass_v up_o the_o river_n with_o the_o tide_n through_o the_o south_n arch_n of_o the_o bridge_n &_o at_o the_o same_o instant_n a_o mighty_a army_n which_o he_o have_v by_o land_n muster_v in_o the_o field_n on_o that_o south_n side_n the_o same_o river_n and_o herewith_o his_o navy_n make_v towards_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o river_n as_o if_o they_o mean_v to_o enclose_v the_o king_n navy_n for_o the_o king_n have_v also_o a_o navy_n &_o a_o army_n by_o land_n but_o yet_o since_o there_o be_v few_o either_o on_o the_o one_o part_n or_o the_o other_o that_o be_v able_a to_o do_v any_o great_a feat_n except_o englishman_n they_o be_v loath_a to_o fight_v one_o against_o another_o whereupon_o the_o wise_a sort_n on_o both_o side_n seek_v mean_n to_o make_v a_o atonement_n and_o
englishman_n that_o after_o the_o conquest_n when_o the_o norman_n oftentimes_o go_v about_o to_o abrogate_v the_o same_o there_o chance_v no_o small_a mutiny_n and_o rebellion_n for_o retain_v of_o those_o law_n but_o here_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o although_o they_o be_v call_v saint_n edward_n law_n they_o be_v for_o the_o more_o part_n make_v by_o king_n edgar_n but_o now_o by_o king_n edward_n restore_v after_o they_o have_v be_v abrogate_a for_o a_o time_n by_o the_o dane_n about_o this_o time_n west_n earl_n goodwin_n die_v sudden_o as_o some_o have_v record_v as_o he_o sit_v at_o table_n with_o the_o king_n and_o upon_o talk_n minister_v of_o the_o death_n of_o alfred_n the_o king_n brother_n to_o excuse_v himself_o he_o take_v a_o piece_n of_o bread_n and_o do_v eat_v it_o say_v god_n let_v i_o never_o swallow_v this_o bread_n down_o into_o my_o chest_n but_o that_o i_o may_v present_o be_v choke_v therewith_o if_o ever_o i_o be_v weet_v or_o consent_v unto_o alfred_n death_n and_o immediate_o therewith_o he_o fall_v down_o stark_o dead_a other_o say_v mariano_n that_o he_o end_v his_o life_n at_o winchester_n where_o be_v sudden_o surprise_v with_o sickness_n tale_n as_o he_o sit_v at_o the_o table_n with_o the_o king_n upon_o a_o easter_n monday_n yet_o he_o live_v till_o the_o thursday_n follow_v and_o then_o die_v his_o earldom_n be_v give_v unto_o his_o son_n harold_n and_o harold_n earldom_n which_o be_v oxford_n be_v give_v unto_o algar_n the_o son_n of_o leofrike_n this_o goodwin_n as_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a power_n wise_a hardy_a and_o politic_a so_o be_v he_o ambitious_a desirous_a to_o bear_v rule_n and_o loath_a that_o any_o other_o person_n shall_v pass_v he_o in_o authority_n but_o yet_o whether_o all_o be_v true_a that_o writer_n report_v of_o his_o malicious_a practice_n to_o bring_v himself_o and_o his_o son_n to_o the_o chief_a seat_n of_o government_n in_o the_o kingdom_n or_o that_o of_o hatred_n such_o slander_n be_v raise_v of_o he_o it_o may_v of_o some_o perhaps_o be_v doubt_v because_o that_o in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n edward_n which_o be_v a_o soft_a and_o gentle_a prince_n he_o bear_v great_a rule_n and_o authority_n and_o so_o may_v procure_v to_o himself_o evil_a report_n for_o every_o thing_n that_o chance_v amiss_o as_o oftentimes_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v in_o such_o case_n where_o those_o that_o have_v great_a do_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n be_v common_o evil_a speak_v of_o and_o that_o now_o and_o then_o without_o their_o guilt_n but_o truth_n it_o be_v that_o goodwin_n be_v in_o authority_n both_o in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n edward_n and_o his_o predecessor_n do_v many_o thing_n as_o shall_v appear_v by_o writer_n more_o by_o will_n than_o by_o law_n and_o so_o likewise_o do_v his_o son_n hunt_n upon_o presumption_n of_o the_o great_a puissance_n that_o they_o and_o their_o father_n be_v of_o within_o the_o realm_n he_o have_v to_o wife_n editha_n the_o sister_n of_o king_n cnute_n of_o who_o he_o beget_v three_o son_n as_o some_o write_v that_o be_v to_o say_v harold_n biorne_n &_o tostie_a polydor._n also_o his_o daughter_n editha_n who_o he_o find_v mean_n to_o bestow_v in_o marriage_n upon_o k._n edward_n malm._n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v but_o other_o write_v that_o he_o have_v but_o one_o son_n by_o cnutes_n sister_n the_o which_o in_o ride_v of_o a_o rough_a horse_n be_v throw_v into_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n and_o so_o drown_v his_o mother_n also_o be_v strike_v with_o a_o thunderbolt_n &_o so_o perish_v worthy_o as_o be_v report_v for_o her_o naughty_a do_n she_o use_v to_o buy_v great_a number_n of_o young_a person_n and_o namely_o maid_n that_o be_v of_o any_o excellent_a beauty_n and_o personage_n who_o she_o send_v over_o into_o denmark_n and_o there_o sell_v they_o to_o her_o most_o advantage_n after_o her_o decease_n as_o the_o same_o author_n record_n goodwin_n marry_v another_o woman_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n six_o son_n swanus_fw-la or_o swaine_n harrold_n tostie_n or_o tosto_n wilnot_n girth_n and_o leofrike_n of_o who_o further_a mention_n be_v &_o shall_v be_v make_v as_o place_n convenient_a shall_v serve_v thereto_o edward_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n discomfit_v macbeth_n the_o usurper_n of_o the_o scotish_n kingdom_n and_o place_v malcolme_n in_o the_o same_o a_o controversy_n whether_o siward_n be_v at_o this_o discomfiture_n or_o no_o his_o stout_a word_n when_o he_o hear_v that_o one_o of_o his_o son_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o field_n bishop_n aldred_n be_v send_v to_o fetch_v home_o edward_n the_o son_n of_o k._n edmund_n ironside_n into_o england_n earl_n algar_n be_v banish_v join_v with_o the_o welshman_n against_o the_o english_a and_o norman_n and_o getteh_a the_o victory_n harold_n the_o son_n of_o earl_n goodwin_n put_v earl_n algar_n &_o his_o retinue_n to_o their_o shift_n by_o pursuit_n pacification_n between_o the_o general_n of_o both_o army_n their_o host_n siward_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n die_v his_o giantlike_a stature_n his_o courageous_a heart_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o decease_n why_o tostie_a one_o of_o goodwin_n son_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o earldom_n the_o five_o chapter_n about_o the_o thirteen_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n his_o reign_n as_o some_o write_v boet._n or_o rather_o about_o the_o nineteéenth_n or_o twentieth_o year_n as_o shall_v appear_v by_o the_o scotish_n writer_n siward_n the_o noble_a earl_n of_o northumberland_n with_o a_o great_a power_n of_o horseman_n go_v into_o scotland_n and_o in_o battle_n put_v to_o flight_n macbeth_n that_o have_v usurp_v the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n and_o that_o do_v place_v malcolme_n surname_v camoir_n the_o son_n of_o duncane_n sometime_o king_n of_o scotland_n in_o the_o government_n of_o that_o realm_n west_n who_o afterward_o slay_v the_o say_a macbeth_n and_o then_o reign_v in_o quiet_a some_o of_o our_o english_a writer_n say_v that_o this_o malcolme_n be_v king_n of_o cumberland_n but_o other_o report_v he_o to_o be_v son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o cumberland_n but_o here_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o if_o macbeth_n reign_v till_o the_o year_n 1061_o and_o be_v then_o slay_v by_o malcolme_n earl_n siward_n be_v not_o at_o that_o battle_n for_o as_o our_o writer_n do_v testify_v he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1055_o which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n next_o after_n as_o the_o same_o writer_n affirm_v that_o he_o vanquish_v macbeth_n in_o fight_n and_o slay_v many_o thousand_o of_o scot_n and_o all_o those_o norman_n which_o as_o you_o have_v hear_v be_v withdraw_v into_o scotland_n when_o they_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o england_n it_o be_v record_v also_o that_o in_o the_o foresay_a battle_n in_o which_o earl_n siward_n vanquish_v the_o scot_n one_o of_o siwards_n son_n chance_v to_o be_v slay_v whereof_o although_o the_o father_n have_v good_a cause_n to_o be_v sorrowful_a yet_o when_o he_o hear_v that_o he_o die_v of_o a_o wound_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v in_o fight_v stout_o in_o the_o forepart_n of_o his_o body_n and_o that_o with_o his_o face_n towards_o the_o enemy_n he_o great_o reioise_v thereat_o to_o hear_v that_o he_o die_v so_o manful_o but_o here_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o not_o now_o but_o a_o little_a before_o as_o henry_n hunt_n say_v that_o earl_n siward_n go_v into_o scotland_n himself_o in_o person_n he_o send_v his_o son_n with_o a_o army_n to_o conquer_v the_o land_n who_o hap_n be_v there_o to_o be_v slay_v and_o when_o his_o father_n hear_v the_o news_n he_o demand_v whether_o he_o receive_v the_o wound_n whereof_o he_o die_v in_o the_o forepart_n of_o of_o the_o body_n or_o in_o the_o hinder_a part_n and_o when_o it_o be_v tell_v he_o that_o he_o receive_v it_o in_o the_o forepart_n i_o rejoice_v say_v he_o even_o with_o all_o my_o heart_n for_o i_o will_v not_o wish_v either_o to_o my_o son_n nor_o to_o myself_o any_o other_o kind_n of_o death_n short_o after_o aldred_n the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n be_v send_v unto_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o three_o 105â—_n to_o fetch_v edward_n the_o son_n of_o edmund_n iron_n side_n into_o england_n who_o king_n edward_n be_v desirous_a to_o see_v mean_v to_o ordain_v he_o heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n but_o he_o die_v the_o same_o year_n after_o he_o come_v into_o england_n this_o edward_n be_v surname_v the_o outlaw_n his_o body_n be_v bury_v at_o winchester_n 1055_o or_o as_o a_o other_o say_v in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n paul_n in_o london_n ¶_o about_o the_o same_o time_n k._n edward_n by_o evil_a counsel_n i_o wot_v not_o upon_o what_o occasion_n but_o as_o it_o be_v think_v without_o cause_n banish_a algar_n the_o son_n of_o earl_n leofrike_n whereupon_o he_o get_v he_o into_o
rogation_n week_n harold_n eftsoon_o by_o the_o king_n commandment_n go_v against_o the_o welshman_n and_o take_v the_o sea_n sail_v by_o bristol_n round_o about_o the_o coast_n compass_v in_o manner_n all_o wales_n his_o brother_n tostie_n that_o be_v earl_n of_o northumberland_n tribute_n meet_v he_o by_o appointment_n with_o a_o host_n of_o horseman_n and_o so_o join_v together_o they_o destroy_v the_o country_n of_o wales_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o the_o welshman_n be_v compel_v to_o submit_v themselves_o to_o deliver_v hostage_n and_o condition_v to_o pay_v the_o ancient_a tribute_n which_o before_o time_n they_o have_v pay_v and_o moreover_o they_o renounce_v their_o prince_n the_o forename_a griffin_n so_o that_o he_o remain_v as_o a_o banish_a person_n and_o final_o dun._n about_o the_o five_o day_n of_o august_n they_o slay_v he_o and_o send_v his_o head_n to_o earl_n harold_n afterward_o king_n edward_n grant_v the_o rule_n of_o wales_n unto_o blengent_a or_o blethgent_a &_o rival_n griffin_n two_o brethren_n which_o do_v homage_n unto_o he_o for_o the_o same_o and_o have_v serve_v under_o harold_n against_o their_o brother_n the_o foresay_a griffin_n there_o be_v which_o write_v that_o not_o only_a griffin_n but_o also_o another_o of_o his_o brethren_n call_v rice_n malm._n be_v bring_v to_o his_o death_n by_o the_o manful_a mean_n and_o politic_a order_n of_o earl_n harold_n &_o all_o the_o savage_a people_n of_o wales_n reduce_v into_o the_o form_n of_o good_a order_n under_o the_o subjection_n of_o king_n edward_n short_o after_o polydor._n earl_n harold_n chance_v to_o pass_v over_o into_o normandy_n whither_o of_o hap_n or_o of_o purpose_n it_o be_v hard_o to_o define_v writer_n do_v vary_v so_o much_o in_o report_n thereof_o some_o write_v that_o he_o make_v earnest_a suit_n to_o king_n edward_n to_o have_v licence_n to_o go_v over_o to_o see_v his_o brother_n wilnot_n edmerus_n and_o his_o nephew_n hacune_n which_o as_o you_o have_v hear_v be_v deliver_v as_o pledge_n to_o king_n edward_n &_o send_v into_o normandy_n to_o remain_v there_o with_o duke_n william_n and_o at_o length_n with_o much_o ado_n get_v leave_v but_o yet_o he_o be_v tell_v aforehand_o of_o the_o king_n that_o he_o will_v repent_v his_o journey_n and_o do_v the_o thing_n that_o shall_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o realm_n other_o write_v that_o harold_n lie_v at_o his_o manor_n of_o bosham_n malm._n go_v aboard_o one_o day_n into_o his_o fisher_n boat_n or_o craier_n and_o cause_v the_o same_o to_o launch_v forth_o to_o the_o sea_n for_o his_o pleasure_n but_o by_o misfortune_n at_o the_o same_o time_n a_o contrary_a wind_n sudden_o come_v about_o and_o drive_v the_o vessel_n on_o land_n into_o france_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o ponthieu_n where_o he_o be_v take_v by_o the_o country_n people_n &_o present_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o ponthieu_n name_v guy_n or_o guido_n who_o keep_v he_o as_o prisoner_n mean_v to_o put_v he_o to_o a_o grievous_a ransom_n but_o harold_n remember_v himself_o of_o a_o wile_n dispatch_v a_o messenger_n forth_o with_o all_o speed_n unto_o william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n signify_v unto_o he_o that_o he_o be_v send_v from_o king_n edward_n to_o confirm_v such_o article_n as_o other_o mean_a man_n that_o have_v be_v send_v unto_o he_o afore_o have_v talk_v of_o by_o chance_n he_o be_v fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o ponthieu_n and_o keep_v as_o prisoner_n against_o all_o order_n of_o law_n reason_n or_o humanity_n duke_n william_n thus_o inform_v by_o the_o messenger_n send_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o ponthieu_n require_v he_o to_o set_v earl_n harold_n at_o liberty_n that_o he_o may_v repair_v to_o he_o according_a to_o his_o commission_n the_o earl_n of_o ponthieu_n at_o the_o duke_n request_n hunt_n do_v not_o only_o restore_v harold_n to_o his_o liberty_n but_o also_o bring_v he_o into_o normandy_n and_o present_v he_o there_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o who_o he_o be_v most_o ioifullie_o receive_v there_o be_v that_o agree_v partly_o with_o this_o report_n and_o partly_o vary_v for_o they_o write_v that_o earl_n harold_n take_v the_o sea_n upon_o purpose_n to_o have_v sail_v into_o flanders_n and_o that_o by_o force_n of_o wâ—â—d_n he_o be_v drive_v to_o the_o coast_n of_o pouthieu_n and_o so_o after_o come_v into_o normandy_n in_o manner_n as_o before_o be_v mention_v but_o by_o what_o mean_n or_o occasion_n soever_o he_o come_v thither_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o he_o be_v ioifullie_o receive_v william_n and_o have_v great_a cheer_n make_v he_o by_o the_o say_a duke_n william_n who_o at_o that_o time_n be_v ready_a to_o make_v a_o journey_n against_o the_o britain_n and_o take_v earl_n harold_n with_o he_o to_o have_v his_o company_n in_o arm_n in_o that_o iournei_fw-la that_o he_o may_v have_v the_o better_a trial_n of_o his_o valiancy_n earl_n harold_n behave_v himself_o so_o that_o he_o show_v good_a proof_n both_o of_o his_o wisdom_n and_o policy_n and_o also_o of_o his_o forwardness_n to_o execute_v that_o with_o hand_n which_o by_o wit_n he_o have_v devise_v so_o that_o duke_n william_n have_v he_o in_o high_a favour_n and_o as_o it_o have_v be_v say_v earl_n harold_n to_o procure_v he_o more_o friendship_n at_o the_o duke_n hand_n declare_v unto_o he_o that_o king_n edward_n have_v ordain_v he_o his_o heir_n if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o that_o he_o will_v not_o fail_v to_o keep_v the_o realm_n of_o england_n to_o the_o duke_n use_n according_a to_o that_o ordinance_n if_o k._n edward_n die_v without_o issue_n marriage_n and_o to_o perform_v this_o promise_n he_o receive_v a_o corporal_a oath_n whether_o willing_o to_o win_v the_o more_o credit_n or_o force_v thereto_o by_o duke_n william_n writer_n report_v it_o diverslie_o at_o the_o same_o time_n duke_n william_n promise_v unto_o he_o his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n who_o harold_n covenant_v in_o like_a manner_n to_o take_v to_o wife_n harold_n at_o his_o return_n into_o england_n report_v to_o k._n edward_n what_o he_o have_v do_v beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o what_o the_o king_n say_v unto_o he_o in_o that_o behalf_n who_o foresee_v the_o come_n of_o the_o norman_n into_o this_o land_n to_o conquer_v it_o when_o and_o why_o king_n edward_n promise_v to_o make_v duke_n william_n his_o heir_n wherein_o note_n his_o subtlety_n diffention_n betwixt_o harold_n and_o tostie_n two_o brethren_n the_o son_n of_o earl_n goodwin_n their_o unnatural_a and_o cruel_a deal_n one_o with_o another_o special_o of_o the_o abominable_a and_o merciless_a murder_n commit_v by_o tostie_a against_o who_o the_o northumber_n rebel_n upon_o diverse_a occasion_n and_o reward_v he_o with_o answerable_a revengement_n harold_n be_v send_v against_o they_o but_o prevail_v not_o they_o offer_v to_o return_v home_o if_o they_o may_v have_v a_o new_a governor_n they_o renounce_v tostie_a and_o require_v marchar_n in_o his_o room_n tostie_a displease_v get_v he_o into_o flanders_n king_n edward_n die_v his_o manner_n and_o disposition_n note_v worthy_a his_o charity_n and_o devotion_n the_o virtue_n of_o cure_v the_o malady_n call_v the_o king_n evil_o derive_v from_o he_o to_o the_o succeed_a king_n of_o this_o land_n he_o be_v warn_v of_o his_o death_n by_o a_o ring_n he_o be_v canonize_v for_o a_o saint_n the_o last_o word_n that_o he_o speak_v on_o his_o deathbed_n wherein_o he_o utter_v to_o the_o stander_n by_o a_o vision_n prophesieng_v that_o england_n shall_v be_v inhabit_v with_o stranger_n a_o description_n of_o the_o king_n person_n of_o a_o blaze_a star_n foretell_v his_o death_n the_o progeny_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n king_n how_o long_o they_o continue_v the_o name_n of_o their_o predecessor_n and_o successor_n whence_o the_o first_o king_n of_o seven_o kingdom_n of_o germany_n have_v their_o pedigree_n etc._n etc._n the_o seven_o chapter_n now_o when_o harold_n shall_v return_v into_o england_n duke_n william_n deliver_v he_o his_o nephew_n hacune_n polydor._n but_o keep_v his_o brother_n wilnote_v with_o he_o still_o as_o a_o pledge_n then_o go_v earl_n harold_n into_o england_n and_o declare_v unto_o king_n edward_n what_o he_o have_v do_v who_o say_v unto_o he_o do_v not_o i_o tell_v thou_o that_o thou_o will_v do_v the_o thing_n whereof_o thou_o shall_v repent_v thou_o and_o procure_v a_o mischief_n to_o follow_v unto_o thy_o country_n but_o god_n of_o his_o mercy_n turn_v that_o evil_a hap_n from_o this_o realm_n or_o at_o the_o least_o if_o it_o be_v his_o pleasure_n that_o it_o must_v needs_o come_v to_o pass_v yet_o to_o stay_v it_o till_o after_o my_o day_n some_o by_o harold_n purpose_v go_v over_o into_o normandy_n do_v gather_v that_o king_n edward_n foresee_v the_o come_n of_o the_o norman_n and_o that_o he_o mean_v nothing_o less_o heir_n than_o to_o perform_v the_o promise_n make_v unto_o
john_n the_o evangelist_n saint_n but_o to_o conclude_v such_o be_v the_o opinion_n conceive_v of_o his_o holiness_n of_o life_n that_o short_o after_o his_o decease_n he_o be_v canonize_v among_o the_o number_n of_o saint_n and_o name_v edward_n the_o confessor_n while_o he_o lay_v sick_a of_o that_o sickness_n westm._n whereof_o at_o length_n he_o die_v after_o he_o have_v remain_v for_o two_o day_n speechless_a the_o three_o day_n after_o when_o he_o have_v lie_v for_o a_o time_n in_o a_o slumber_n or_o soft_a sleep_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o wake_n he_o fetch_v a_o deep_a sigh_n and_o thus_o say_v oh_o lord_n god_n almighty_a if_o this_o be_v not_o a_o vain_a fantastical_a illusion_n but_o a_o true_a vision_n which_o i_o have_v see_v grant_v i_o space_n to_o utter_v the_o same_o unto_o these_o that_o stand_v here_o present_a or_o else_o not_o and_o herewith_o have_v his_o speech_n perfect_a he_o declare_v how_o he_o have_v see_v two_o monk_n stand_v by_o he_o as_o he_o think_v who_o in_o his_o youth_n he_o know_v in_o normandy_n to_o have_v live_v godly_a and_o die_v christianlie_a these_o monk_n say_v he_o protest_v to_o i_o the_o they_o be_v the_o messenger_n of_o god_n speak_v these_o word_n because_o the_o chief_a governor_n of_o england_n the_o bishop_n and_o abbat_n be_v not_o the_o minister_n of_o god_n but_o the_o devil_n the_o almighty_a god_n have_v deliver_v this_o kingdom_n for_o one_o year_n and_o a_o day_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o wicked_a spirit_n shall_v walk_v abroad_o through_o the_o whole_a land_n and_o when_o i_o make_v answer_v that_o i_o will_v declare_v these_o thing_n to_o the_o people_n and_o promise_v on_o their_o behalf_n that_o they_o shall_v do_v penance_n in_o follow_v that_o example_n of_o the_o ninivites_fw-la they_o say_v again_o that_o it_o will_v not_o be_v for_o neither_o shall_v the_o people_n repent_v nor_o god_n take_v any_o pity_n upon_o they_o and_o when_o be_v there_o hope_v to_o have_v a_o end_n of_o these_o misery_n say_v i_o then_o say_v they_o when_o a_o green_a tree_n be_v cut_v in_o sunder_o in_o the_o middle_n and_o the_o part_n cut_v off_o be_v carry_v three_o acre_n breadth_n from_o the_o stock_n and_o return_v again_o to_o the_o steal_v shall_v join_v therewith_o and_o begin_v to_o bud_n &_o bear_v fruit_n after_o the_o former_a manner_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o sap_n renew_v the_o accustom_a nourishment_n then_o i_o say_v may_v there_o be_v hope_n that_o such_o evil_n shall_v cease_v and_o diminish_v ¶_o with_o which_o word_n of_o the_o king_n though_o some_o other_o that_o stand_v by_o be_v bring_v in_o fear_n yet_o archbishop_n stigand_n make_v but_o a_o jest_n thereof_o say_v that_o the_o old_a man_n rave_v now_o in_o his_o sickness_n as_o man_n of_o great_a year_n use_v to_o do_v nevertheless_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o pprophecy_n afterward_o too_o plain_o appear_v when_o england_n become_v the_o habitation_n of_o new_a stranger_n in_o such_o wise_a that_o there_o be_v neither_o governor_n bishop_n nor_o abbot_n remain_v therein_o of_o the_o english_a nation_n but_o now_o to_o make_v a_o end_n with_o king_n edward_n he_o be_v of_o person_n comely_a &_o of_o a_o indifferent_a stature_n of_o white_a hair_n both_o head_n and_o beard_n of_o face_n ruddy_a and_o in_o all_o part_n of_o his_o body_n fair_a skin_v with_o due_a state_n and_o proportion_n of_o limb_n as_o be_v thereto_o convenient_a in_o the_o year_n before_o the_o death_n of_o king_n edward_n a_o blaze_a star_n appear_v the_o which_o when_o a_o moonke_v of_o malmesburie_n name_v eilmer_n behold_v he_o utter_v these_o word_n as_o it_o be_v by_o way_n of_o prophesieng_v thou_o be_v come_v say_v he_o thou_o be_v come_v much_o to_o be_v lament_v of_o many_o a_o mother_n it_o be_v long_o ago_o since_o i_o see_v thou_o but_o now_o i_o do_v behold_v thou_o the_o more_o terrible_a threaten_a destruction_n to_o this_o country_n by_o thy_o dreadful_a appearance_n in_o the_o person_n of_o king_n edward_n cease_v by_o his_o death_n the_o noble_a progeny_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n king_n which_o have_v continue_v from_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o cerdike_n or_o cerdicius_n the_o space_n of_o 547_o year_n complete_a and_o from_o egbert_n 266_o year_n moreover_o since_o the_o progeny_n of_o the_o saxon_a king_n seem_v whole_o to_o take_v end_n with_o this_o edward_n surname_v the_o confessor_n or_o the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n before_o the_o conquest_n we_o have_v think_v good_a for_o the_o better_a help_n of_o memory_n to_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o a_o cate-log_n of_o the_o name_n as_o well_o of_o those_o that_o reign_v among_o the_o westsaxon_n who_o at_o length_n as_o you_o have_v hear_v obtain_v the_o whole_a monarchy_n as_o also_o of_o they_o which_o rule_v in_o the_o other_o seven_o kingdom_n before_o the_o same_o be_v unite_v unto_o the_o say_a kingdom_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n which_o cate-log_n you_o shall_v find_v in_o the_o description_n of_o britain_n pag._n 17_o 18_o 19_o here_o be_v to_o be_v remember_v that_o as_o partly_o before_o be_v express_v west_n we_o find_v in_o some_o old_a writer_n how_o the_o first_o king_n of_o seven_o kingdom_n of_o the_o german_a nation_n that_o bare_a rule_n in_o this_o i_o will_v fetch_v their_o pedegrée_n from_o one_o woden_n who_o beget_v of_o from_fw-mi his_o wife_n seven_o son_n that_o be_v to_o say_v 1_o uecta_n of_o who_o come_v the_o king_n of_o kent_n 1_o fethelgeta_n or_o frethegeath_n from_o who_o the_o king_n of_o mercia_n descend_v 3_o balday_n of_o who_o race_n the_o king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n have_v their_o original_n 4_o beldagius_n ancestor_n to_o the_o king_n of_o bernicia_n and_o the_o northumber_n 5_o wegodach_n or_o wegdagus_n from_o who_o come_v the_o king_n of_o deira_n 6_o caser_n from_o who_o proceed_v the_o king_n of_o the_o eastangle_v 7_o nascad_n alias_o saxuad_n of_o who_o the_o king_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_n have_v their_o beginning_n and_o here_o you_o must_v note_v that_o although_o the_o king_n of_o the_o eight_o kingdom_n that_o be_v of_o the_o southsaxons_n or_o sussex_n be_v descend_v of_o the_o same_o people_n yet_o be_v they_o not_o of_o the_o same_o line_n by_o other_o it_o shall_v seem_v that_o woden_n have_v but_o five_o son_n as_o uecta_n great_a grandfather_n to_o hengist_n wepedeg_n ancestor_n to_o the_o king_n of_o the_o eastangle_v uiclac_n from_o who_o proceed_v the_o king_n of_o mercia_n saxuad_n from_o who_o the_o king_n of_o essex_n come_v and_o beldag_n of_o who_o generation_n proceed_v the_o king_n of_o the_o southsaxons_n westsaxon_n textor_n and_o the_o northumber_n moreover_o there_o be_v that_o bring_v the_o genealogy_n from_o noah_n or_o noah_n the_o son_n of_o lamech_v which_o noah_n be_v the_o 9_o in_o descent_n from_o adam_n and_o woden_n the_o 15_o from_o noah_n as_o you_o shall_v find_v in_o the_o history_n of_o england_n lib._n 6._o pag._n 141._o col_fw-fr 2._o no_o be_v the_o father_n to_o sem_fw-mi the_o father_n of_o bedwi_n the_o father_n of_o wala_n the_o father_n of_o hatria_n or_o hathra_n the_o father_n of_o itermod_n the_o father_n of_o heremod_n the_o father_n of_o sheaf_n or_o seaf_a the_o father_n of_o seldoa_n or_o sceldua_n the_o father_n of_o beatu_fw-la or_o beau_n the_o father_n of_o theathwtj_n alias_o tadwa_n or_o teathwy_n the_o father_n of_o geta_n repute_v for_o a_o god_n among_o the_o gentile_n the_o father_n of_o fingodulph_n otherwise_o godulph_n the_o father_n of_o fritwolfe_n otherwise_o frâ—uin_n the_o father_n of_o frâ—olaf_n alias_o freolater_n the_o father_n of_o frethwold_n or_o friderwald_n the_o father_n of_o the_o aforenamed_a woden_n or_o othen_n the_o peer_n be_v in_o doubt_n to_o who_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v commit_v why_o they_o dare_v not_o that_o edgar_n edel_v shall_v undertake_v it_o though_o he_o be_v interest_v to_o the_o same_o how_o william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n pretend_v a_o right_a to_o the_o crown_n harold_n the_o son_n of_o earl_n goodwin_n crown_v proclaim_v and_o consecrate_a king_n his_o subtle_a and_o adulatorie_a mean_n to_o win_v the_o people_n favour_n duke_n william_n send_v ambassador_n to_o harold_n to_o put_v he_o in_o mind_n of_o a_o promise_n pass_v to_o the_o say_a duke_n for_o his_o furtherance_n to_o obtain_v the_o crown_n harold_n negative_a answer_n to_o the_o say_a ambassage_n as_o also_o to_o the_o marieng_n of_o the_o duke_n daughter_n which_o be_v harold_n own_o voluntary_a motion_n he_o provide_v against_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o enemy_n as_o one_o doubt_v afterclap_n a_o blaze_a star_n of_o seven_o day_n continuance_n the_o eight_o chapter_n king_n edward_n be_v thus_o depart_v this_o life_n harold_n the_o peer_n of_o the_o land_n be_v in_o great_a doubt_n
&_o perplexity_n to_o who_o they_o may_v best_o commit_v the_o royal_a government_n of_o the_o realm_n england_n for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o among_o they_o that_o have_v just_a title_n thereto_o polydor._n or_o able_a and_o apt_a to_o take_v the_o charge_n upon_o he_o for_o although_o edgar_n surname_v edeling_o the_o son_n of_o edward_n the_o outlaw_n blood_n that_o be_v son_n of_o edmund_n ironside_n be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n late_o come_v into_o england_n with_o his_o mother_n and_o sister_n out_o of_o hungary_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v yet_o for_o that_o he_o be_v but_o a_o child_n &_o not_o of_o sufficient_a age_n to_o bear_v rule_n they_o dare_v not_o as_o then_o commit_v the_o government_n of_o the_o realm_n unto_o he_o lest_o as_o some_o have_v think_v his_o tenderness_n of_o age_n may_v first_o breed_v a_o contempt_n of_o his_o person_n and_o therewith_o minister_v occasion_n to_o civil_a discord_n whereby_o a_o shipwreck_n of_o the_o estate_n may_v ensue_v to_o the_o great_a annoie_n and_o present_a overthrow_n of_o such_o as_o then_o live_v in_o the_o same_o but_o what_o consideration_n soever_o they_o have_v in_o this_o behalf_n they_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v defraud_v the_o young_a gentleman_n of_o his_o lawful_a right_n to_o the_o crown_n for_o as_o we_o have_v hear_v and_o see_v god_n who_o providence_n and_o mighty_a power_n be_v show_v by_o overthrow_v of_o high_a and_o mighty_a thing_n now_o and_o then_o by_o the_o weak_a and_o feeble_a have_v govern_v state_n and_o kingdom_n oftentimes_o in_o as_o good_a quiet_a and_o princely_a policy_n by_o a_o child_n as_o by_o man_n of_o age_n and_o great_a discretion_n but_o to_o the_o purpose_n beside_o the_o doubt_n which_o rest_v among_o the_o lord_n how_o to_o bestow_v the_o crown_n the_o manifold_a and_o strange_a wonder_n which_o be_v see_v and_o hear_v in_o those_o day_n betoken_v as_o man_n think_v some_o change_n to_o be_v at_o hand_n in_o the_o state_n of_o the_o realm_n make_v the_o lord_n aâ—raid_a and_o namely_o because_o they_o stand_v in_o great_a doubt_n of_o william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n who_o pretend_v a_o right_a to_o the_o crown_n as_o lawful_a heir_n appoint_v by_o king_n edward_n for_o that_o he_o be_v kin_n to_o he_o in_o the_o second_o and_o three_o degree_n normandy_n for_o richard_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n duke_n of_o normandy_n beget_v richard_n the_o second_o and_o emma_n which_o emma_n bear_v edward_n by_o her_o husband_n ethelred_n richard_n the_o second_o have_v also_o issue_n richard_n the_o three_o and_o robert_n which_o robert_n by_o a_o concubine_n have_v issue_n william_n surname_v the_o bastard_n that_o be_v now_o duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o coosine_n king_n edward_n make_v claim_v as_o be_v say_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n while_o the_o lord_n be_v thus_o study_v and_o consult_v what_o shall_v be_v best_a for_o they_o to_o do_v in_o these_o doubt_n harold_n the_o son_n of_o goodwin_n earl_n of_o kent_n proclaim_v himself_o king_n of_o england_n england_n the_o people_n be_v not_o much_o offend_v therewith_o because_o of_o the_o great_a confidence_n and_o opinion_n which_o they_o have_v late_o conceive_v of_o his_o valiancy_n some_o write_v among_o who_o edmerus_n edmerus_n be_v one_o how_o king_n edward_n ordain_v before_o his_o death_n that_o harold_n shall_v succeed_v he_o as_o heir_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o that_o thereupon_o the_o lord_n immediate_o after_o the_o say_a edward_n decease_n crown_v harold_n for_o their_o king_n and_o so_o he_o be_v consecrate_v by_o aldred_n archbishop_n of_o york_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o former_a king_n or_o as_o other_o affirm_v he_o set_v the_o crown_n on_o his_o own_o head_n without_o any_o the_o accustom_a ceremony_n west_n in_o the_o year_n after_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n 1066_o or_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1065_o after_o the_o account_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n as_o before_o be_v note_v but_o how_o and_o whensoever_o he_o come_v to_o the_o seat_n royal_a of_o this_o kingdom_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o this_o harold_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n consider_v with_o himself_o how_o and_o in_o what_o sort_n he_o have_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o kingdom_n rather_o by_o intrusion_n than_o by_o any_o lawful_a right_n study_v by_o all_o mean_n which_o way_n to_o win_v the_o people_n favour_n and_o omit_v no_o occasion_n whereby_o he_o may_v show_v any_o token_n of_o bounteous_a liberality_n heart_n gentleness_n and_o courteous_a behaviour_n towards_o they_o dunel_n the_o gréevous_a custom_n also_o and_o tax_n which_o his_o predecessor_n have_v raise_v he_o either_o abolish_v or_o diminish_v the_o ordinary_a wage_n of_o his_o servant_n and_o man_n of_o war_n he_o increase_v and_o further_o show_v himself_o very_o well_o bend_v to_o all_o virtue_n and_o goodness_n whereby_o he_o purchase_v no_o small_a favour_n among_o such_o as_o be_v his_o subject_n while_o harold_n go_v about_o thus_o to_o steal_v the_o people_n good_a will_n nâ—â—mandie_n there_o come_v over_o unlooked_v for_o sundry_a ambassador_n from_o william_n the_o bastard_n duke_n of_o normandy_n with_o commission_n to_o require_v he_o to_o remember_v his_o oath_n sometime_o make_v to_o the_o say_v william_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o extremity_n which_o be_v that_o he_o the_o say_v harold_n shall_v aid_v he_o in_o the_o obtain_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n if_o king_n edward_n shall_v happen_v to_o die_v without_o issue_n this_o covenant_n he_o make_v as_o it_o be_v suppose_v in_o king_n edward_n day_n when_o by_o licence_n of_o the_o same_o edward_n or_o rather_o as_o edmerus_n write_v against_o his_o will_n he_o go_v over_o into_o normandy_n to_o visit_v his_o brethren_n which_o lie_v there_o as_o pledge_n howbeit_o at_o this_o present_a answer_n harold_n answer_n to_o the_o say_a ambassador_n be_v that_o he_o will_v be_v ready_a to_o gratify_v the_o duke_n in_o all_o that_o he_o can_v demand_v so_o that_o he_o will_v not_o ask_v the_o realm_n which_o already_o he_o have_v in_o his_o full_a possession_n and_o further_o he_o declare_v unto_o they_o as_o some_o write_v that_o as_o for_o the_o oath_n which_o he_o have_v make_v in_o time_n pass_v unto_o duke_n william_n eâ—dmerus_n the_o same_o be_v but_o a_o constrained_a &_o no_o voluntary_a oath_n which_o in_o law_n be_v nothing_o west_n since_o thereby_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o grant_v that_o which_o be_v not_o in_o his_o power_n to_o give_v he_o be_v but_o a_o subject_n while_o king_n edward_n be_v live_v for_o if_o a_o promise_a vow_n or_o oath_n which_o a_o maid_n make_v concern_v the_o bestow_n of_o her_o body_n in_o her_o father_n house_n without_o his_o consent_n be_v make_v void_a much_o more_o a_o oath_n by_o he_o make_v that_o be_v a_o subject_n and_o under_o the_o rule_n of_o a_o king_n without_o his_o sovereigns_n consent_n aught_o to_o be_v void_a and_o of_o no_o value_n he_o allege_v moreover_o that_o as_o for_o he_o to_o take_v a_o oath_n to_o deliver_v the_o inheritance_n of_o any_o realm_n without_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o same_o can_v not_o be_v other_o than_o a_o great_a piece_n of_o presumption_n yea_o although_o he_o may_v have_v just_a title_n thereunto_o so_o it_o be_v a_o unreasonable_a request_n of_o the_o duke_n at_o this_o present_a to_o will_v he_o to_o renounce_v the_o kingdom_n the_o governance_n whereof_o he_o have_v already_o take_v upon_o he_o with_o so_o great_a favour_n and_o good_a like_n of_o all_o man_n duke_n william_n have_v receive_v this_o answer_n harold_n and_o nothing_o like_v thereof_o send_v once_o again_o to_o harold_n require_v he_o then_o at_o the_o leastwise_o that_o he_o will_v take_v his_o daughter_n to_o wife_n according_a to_o his_o former_a promise_n in_o refuse_v whereof_o he_o can_v make_v no_o sound_a allegation_n because_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o his_o own_o motion_n and_o in_o his_o absolute_a power_n both_o to_o grant_v and_o to_o perform_v but_o harold_n be_v of_o a_o stout_a courage_n with_o proud_a countenance_n frown_v upon_o the_o norman_a ambassador_n and_o declare_v to_o they_o that_o his_o mind_n be_v nothing_o bend_v as_o then_o to_o yield_v thereunto_o in_o any_o manner_n of_o wise_a and_o so_o with_o other_o talk_n tend_v to_o the_o like_a effect_n he_o send_v they_o away_o without_o any_o further_a answer_n the_o daughter_n of_o duke_n william_n who_o harold_n shall_v have_v marry_v be_v name_v adeliza_n as_o gemeticensis_n say_v gemeticensis_n and_o with_o she_o as_o the_o same_o author_n write_v it_o be_v covenant_v by_o duke_n william_n that_o harold_n shall_v enjoy_v half_o the_o realm_n in_o name_n of_o her_o dower_n malm._n howbeit_o some_o write_n that_o
quick_o into_o arâ—â—ie_n begin_v to_o charge_v they_o again_o afresh_o and_o so_o have_v they_o at_o that_o advantage_n they_o slay_v they_o down_o on_o every_o side_n slay_v the_o englishman_n on_o the_o other_o part_n fight_v sore_o and_o though_o their_o king_n be_v beat_v down_o among_o they_o and_o slay_v yet_o be_v they_o loath_a to_o flee_v or_o give_v over_o so_o sharp_a be_v the_o battle_n that_o duke_n william_n himself_o have_v three_o horse_n slay_v under_o he_o that_o day_n and_o not_o without_o great_a danger_n of_o his_o person_n some_o of_o the_o englishman_n get_v they_o to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o hill_n malm._n and_o beat_v back_o the_o norman_n that_o force_v themselves_o to_o win_v the_o hill_n of_o they_o west_n so_o that_o it_o be_v long_o your_o the_o norman_n can_v prevail_v be_v oftentimes_o drive_v down_o into_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o valley_n beneath_o at_o length_n the_o englishman_n perceive_v themselves_o to_o be_v overmatch_v and_o beat_v down_o on_o every_o side_n flight_n and_o thereunto_o great_o discourage_v with_o slaughter_n of_o their_o king_n begin_v first_o to_o give_v ground_n and_o after_o to_o scatter_v and_o to_o run_v away_o so_o that_o well_o be_v he_o that_o may_v then_o escape_v by_o flight_n when_o they_o have_v fight_v the_o most_o part_n of_o all_o that_o saturday_n the_o norman_n follow_v the_o chase_n with_o such_o eager_a rashness_n bello_fw-la that_o a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o fall_v with_o their_o horse_n and_o armour_n into_o a_o blind_a ditch_n shadow_v with_o reed_n and_o sedge_n which_o grow_v therein_o be_v smoulder_v and_o press_v to_o death_n geme_n yer_z they_o can_v be_v succour_v or_o get_v any_o relief_n ditch_n the_o next_o day_n the_o norman_n fall_v to_o gather_v in_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o field_n burieng_v also_o the_o dead_a body_n of_o their_o people_n that_o be_v slay_v at_o the_o battle_n give_v licence_n in_o semblable_a manner_n to_o the_o englishman_n to_o do_v the_o like_a camb._n of_o the_o death_n of_o harold_n diverse_a report_n diverslie_o in_o so_o much_o that_o girald_n cambrensis_fw-la say_v that_o after_o king_n harold_n have_v receive_v many_o wound_n and_o lose_v his_o left_a eye_n he_o flee_v from_o the_o field_n unto_o the_o city_n of_o westchester_n and_o live_v there_o long_o after_o a_o holy_a life_n as_o a_o anchoret_n in_o the_o cell_n of_o s._n james_n fast_o by_o s._n johns_n church_n and_o there_o make_v a_o godly_a end_n but_o the_o say_n of_o girald_n cambren_n in_o that_o point_n be_v not_o to_o be_v credit_v because_o of_o the_o unlikelihood_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o west_n and_o also_o general_a consent_n of_o other_o writer_n who_o affirm_v universallie_o that_o he_o be_v kill_v in_o the_o battle_n first_o be_v strike_v through_o the_o left_a eye_n by_o the_o scull_n into_o the_o brain_n with_o a_o arrow_n whereupon_o fall_v from_o his_o horse_n to_o the_o ground_n he_o be_v slay_v in_o that_o place_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v nine_o month_n and_o nine_o day_n as_o floriacensis_fw-la do_v report_n he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o a_o comely_a stature_n and_o of_o a_o haughty_a courage_n floriac_n &_o albeit_o that_o for_o his_o valiancy_n he_o be_v high_o renown_v and_o honour_v of_o all_o man_n dun._n yet_o through_o his_o pride_n and_o ambition_n he_o lose_v the_o heart_n of_o many_o there_o be_v slay_v in_o this_o battle_n hunt_n beside_o king_n harold_n and_o his_o two_o brethren_n polydor._n 6013._o girth_n and_o leofrike_n what_o on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o on_o the_o other_o above_o twenty_o thousand_o man_n the_o body_n of_o king_n harold_n be_v find_v among_o other_o slay_v in_o the_o field_n be_v bury_v at_o waltham_n within_o the_o monastery_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n which_o he_o before_o have_v found_v and_o endow_v to_o the_o behoof_n of_o such_o canon_n as_o he_o have_v place_v there_o with_o fair_a possession_n uerelie_o as_o some_o old_a writer_n have_v report_v there_o be_v nothing_o in_o this_o man_n to_o be_v in_o any_o wise_a dispraise_v if_o his_o ambitious_a mind_n can_v have_v be_v stay_v from_o covet_v the_o kingdom_n and_o that_o he_o can_v have_v be_v content_v to_o have_v live_v as_o subject_n among_o other_o manifest_a proof_n of_o his_o high_a valiancy_n this_o be_v remember_v of_o he_o curialâ—â—m_fw-la that_o be_v send_v against_o the_o welshman_n as_o before_o be_v partly_o mention_v know_v their_o ready_a nimbleness_n in_o service_n and_o how_o with_o their_o light_a arm_a man_n they_o be_v accustom_v to_o annoie_v and_o distress_n those_o that_o shall_v assail_v they_o saâ—ish_a he_o likewise_o to_o match_v they_o prepare_v light_o arm_v man_n for_o the_o purpose_n &_o so_o be_v furnish_v with_o such_o band_n of_o nimble_a man_n and_o light_a soldier_n enter_v upon_o the_o mountein_v of_o snowdon_n and_o there_o remain_v among_o the_o enemy_n for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n he_o sore_o afflict_v the_o welsh_a nation_n take_v their_o king_n and_o send_v their_o head_n unto_o the_o king_n that_o send_v he_o about_o his_o business_n and_o proceed_v in_o such_o rigorous_a manner_n as_o may_v move_v the_o hearer_n to_o lament_v and_o pity_v the_o case_n he_o cause_v all_o the_o male_a kind_n that_o may_v be_v meet_v with_o to_o be_v miserable_o slay_v and_o so_o with_o the_o edge_n of_o his_o sword_n he_o bring_v the_o country_n to_o quiet_a and_o withal_o make_v this_o law_n that_o if_o any_o welshman_n from_o thencefoorth_o shall_v presume_v to_o pass_v the_o limit_n over_o offas_n ditch_n with_o any_o weapon_n about_o he_o he_o shall_v lose_v his_o right_a hand_n to_o conclude_v by_o the_o valiant_a conduct_n of_o this_o chieftain_n the_o welshman_n be_v they_o so_o sore_o bring_v under_o than_o in_o manner_n the_o whole_a nation_n may_v seem_v to_o fail_v and_o to_o be_v almost_o utterlie_o destroy_v and_o therefore_o by_o permission_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o woman_n of_o wales_n join_v themselves_o in_o marriage_n with_o englishman_n final_o hereby_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o saxon_n cease_v to_o reign_v in_o england_n after_o they_o have_v continue_v possession_n of_o the_o same_o from_o the_o first_o come_v of_o hengist_n which_o be_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o saviour_n 450_o or_o 449_o until_o that_o present_a year_n of_o king_n harold_n death_n which_o chance_v in_o the_o year_n 1069._o 1069_o so_o that_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o hengist_n his_o reign_n unto_o harold_n death_n be_v reckon_v 916_o year_n or_o after_o some_o 617_o as_o by_o the_o supputation_n of_o the_o time_n will_v easy_o appear_v by_o all_o the_o which_o time_n there_o reign_v king_n of_o the_o saxon_n blood_n within_o this_o land_n except_o that_o for_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o year_n and_o somewhat_o more_o the_o dane_n have_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o their_o possession_n for_o there_o be_v reckon_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o k._n swain_n reign_n which_o be_v the_o first_o dane_n that_o govern_v england_n unto_o the_o last_o year_n of_o k._n hardicnute_n the_o last_o dane_n that_o rule_v here_o 28_o year_n in_o which_o mean_a space_n egelred_n recover_v the_o kingdom_n reign_v 2_o year_n then_o after_o he_o his_o son_n edmund_n ironside_n continue_v in_o the_o rule_n one_o year_n so_o that_o the_o dane_n have_v the_o whole_a possession_n of_o the_o land_n but_o 25_o year_n in_o all_o touch_v this_o alteration_n and_o other_o incident_a to_o this_o island_n read_v a_o short_a advertisement_n annex_v by_o way_n of_o conclusion_n to_o this_o history_n comprise_v a_o short_a summarie_n of_o the_o most_o notable_a conquest_n of_o this_o country_n one_o after_o a_o other_o by_o distance_n of_o time_n successivelie_o the_o rule_n of_o this_o realm_n by_o god_n providence_n allot_v to_o duke_n william_n his_o descent_n from_o rollo_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o normandy_n downward_o to_o his_o particular_a lineage_n he_o be_v base_a beget_v upon_o the_o body_n of_o arlete_n duke_n robert_n concubine_n a_o pleasant_a speech_n of_o she_o to_o duke_n robert_n on_o a_o time_n when_o he_o be_v to_o have_v the_o use_n of_o her_o person_n a_o conclusion_n introductorie_n for_o the_o sequel_n of_o the_o chronicle_n from_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o normandies_n coronation_n &c_n &c_n with_o a_o summarie_n of_o the_o notable_a conquest_n of_o this_o island_n the_o twelve_o chapter_n now_o forsomuch_o as_o it_o please_v god_n by_o his_o hide_a and_o secret_a judgement_n so_o to_o dispose_v the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o in_o such_o wise_a as_o that_o the_o governance_n thereof_o shall_v fall_v after_o this_o manner_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n i_o have_v think_v good_a before_o i_o enter_v further_o into_o this_o history_n be_v now_o come_v to_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o realm_n
make_v by_o the_o foresay_a duke_n of_o normandy_n to_o set_v down_o his_o pedegrée_n thereby_o to_o show_v how_o he_o descend_v from_o the_o first_o duke_n of_o that_o country_n who_o be_v name_v rollo_n and_o after_o by_o receive_v baptism_n call_v robert_n the_o say_v rollo_n or_o rou_n be_v son_n to_o a_o great_a lord_n in_o denmark_n call_v guion_n who_o have_v two_o son_n the_o say_a rou_n and_o gourin_n and_o be_v appoint_v to_o depart_v the_o country_n as_o the_o lot_n fall_v to_o he_o and_o other_o according_a to_o the_o manner_n there_o use_v in_o time_n when_o their_o people_n be_v increase_v to_o a_o great_a number_n than_o the_o country_n be_v able_a to_o sustain_v refuse_v to_o obey_v that_o order_n and_o make_v war_n there_o against_o the_o king_n who_o yet_o in_o the_o end_n by_o practice_n find_v mean_n to_o slay_v the_o foresay_a guion_n and_o his_o son_n gourin_n so_o that_o rou_n or_o rollo_n have_v thus_o lose_v his_o father_n and_o brother_n be_v compel_v to_o forsake_v the_o country_n with_o all_o those_o that_o have_v help_v his_o father_n to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o king_n thus_o drive_v to_o seek_v adventure_n at_o length_n he_o become_v a_o christian_n and_o be_v create_v duke_n of_o normandy_n by_o gift_n of_o charles_n king_n of_o france_n surname_v le_v simple_a who_o daughter_n the_o lady_n gilla_n he_o also_o marry_v but_o she_o depart_v this_o life_n without_o issue_n he_o marry_v popée_a daughter_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o bessin_n and_o baieulx_fw-fr who_o he_o have_v keep_v as_o his_o wife_n before_o he_o be_v baptize_v and_o have_v by_o her_o a_o son_n name_v william_n longespée_v and_o a_o daughter_n name_v gerlota_n william_n longespée_v or_o longaspata_n have_v to_o wife_n the_o lady_n sporta_fw-mi daughter_n to_o hubert_n earl_n of_o senlis_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n richard_n the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n duke_n of_o normandy_n who_o marry_v the_o lady_n agnes_n the_o daughter_n of_o hugh_n le_fw-fr grand_fw-fr earl_n of_o paris_n of_o who_o no_o issue_n proceed_v but_o after_o her_o decease_n he_o marry_v to_o his_o second_o wife_n a_o gentlemwoman_n name_v gonnor_n daughter_n to_o a_o knight_n of_o the_o danish_a line_n by_o who_o he_o have_v three_o son_n richard_n that_o be_v after_o duke_n of_o normandy_n rollo_n the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n robert_z and_z maugre_o he_o have_v also_o by_o her_o three_o daughter_n agnes_n otherwise_o call_v emma_n marry_v first_o to_o egelred_n king_n of_o england_n and_o after_o to_o k._n cnute_n helloie_v otherwise_o alix_n bestow_v upon_o geffrey_n earl_n of_o britain_n and_o maud_n couple_v in_o marriage_n with_o eulde_n earl_n of_o charter_n and_o blais_n richard_n the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n marry_v judith_n sister_n to_o geffrey_n earl_n of_o britain_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n three_o son_n richard_n robert_n and_o william_n and_o as_o many_o daughter_n alix_n marry_v to_o reignold_n earl_n of_o burgogne_n elinor_n marry_v to_o baldwine_n earl_n of_o flanders_n and_o the_o three_o die_v young_a be_v affiance_v to_o alfonse_n king_n of_o navarre_n their_o mother_n decease_a after_o she_o have_v be_v marry_v ten_o year_n and_o then_o duke_n richard_n marry_v secondlie_o the_o lady_n estric_n sister_n to_o cnute_n king_n of_o england_n and_o denmark_n from_o who_o he_o purchase_v to_o be_v divorce_v and_o then_o marry_v a_o gentlewoman_n call_v pavia_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n two_o son_n william_n earl_n of_o arques_n and_o maugre_o archbishop_n of_o roven_n richard_n the_o four_o of_o that_o name_n duke_n of_o normandy_n elder_a son_n to_o richard_n the_o three_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o then_o his_o brother_n robert_n succéede_v in_o the_o estate_n which_o robert_n beget_v upon_o arlete_n or_o harlevina_n daughter_n to_o a_o burgess_n of_o felais_n william_n surname_v the_o bastard_n afterward_o duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o by_o conquest_n king_n of_o england_n of_o who_o father_n duke_n robert_n &_o his_o paramour_n arlete_n take_v this_o pleasant_a remembrance_n for_o a_o refection_n after_o the_o peruse_n of_o the_o former_a sad_a and_o sober_a discourse_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1030_o robert_n 19_o the_o second_o son_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o brother_n to_o richard_n the_o three_o duke_n of_o that_o name_n there_o have_v with_o great_a honour_n and_o wisdom_n govern_v his_o duke_n doom_n seven_o year_n for_o performance_n of_o a_o penance_n that_o he_o have_v set_v to_o himself_o appoint_v a_o pilgrimage_n to_o jerusalem_n leave_v behind_o he_o this_o william_n a_o young_a prince_n who_o seven_o year_n before_o he_o have_v beget_v upon_o his_o paramour_n arlete_n who_o after_o he_o hold_v as_o his_o wife_n with_o who_o beautiful_a favour_n 19_o lovely_a grace_n and_o presence_n at_o her_o dance_n on_o a_o time_n then_o as_o he_o be_v tender_o touch_v for_o familiar_a utterance_n of_o his_o mind_n what_o he_o have_v further_a to_o say_v will_v needs_o that_o night_n she_o shall_v be_v his_o bedfellow_n who_o else_o as_o wivelesse_a shall_v have_v lie_v alone_o where_o when_o she_o be_v bestow_v think_v that_o if_o she_o shall_v have_v lay_v herself_o naked_a it_o may_v have_v seem_v not_o so_o maidenlie_o a_o part_n so_o when_o the_o duke_n be_v about_o as_o the_o manner_n be_v to_o have_v 〈◊〉_d up_o her_o linen_n the_o in_o a_o humble_a modesty_n stay_v her_o lord_n hand_n 19_o and_o rend_v down_o her_o smock_n asunder_o from_o the_o collar_n to_o the_o very_a skirt_n heereat_o the_o duke_n all_o smile_a do_v ask_v she_o what_o thereby_o she_o mean_v in_o great_a lowliness_n with_o a_o feat_n question_n she_o answer_v again_o my_o lord_n be_v it_o meet_v that_o any_o part_n of_o my_o garment_n dependent_a about_o i_o downward_o shall_v presume_v to_o be_v mountant_n to_o my_o sovereigns_n mouth_n upward_o let_v your_o grace_n pardon_v i_o he_o like_v her_o answer_n and_o so_o and_o so_o forth_o for_o that_o time_n this_o duke_n before_o his_o voyage_n 1._o call_v at_o fiscam_fw-la all_o his_o nobility_n unto_o he_o ibib_fw-la cause_v they_o to_o swear_v fealty_n unto_o his_o young_a son_n willliam_n who_o he_o then_o at_o his_o journey_n betake_v unto_o the_o governance_n of_o earl_n gilbert_n and_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o governance_n unto_o henry_n the_o french_a king_n so_o robert_n pass_v forth_o in_o his_o pilgrimage_n show_v in_o every_o place_n and_o in_o all_o point_v a_o magnanimity_n and_o honour_n of_o a_o right_n noble_a prince_n ibid._n and_o pleasant_a withal_o who_o once_o in_o jury_n not_o well_o at_o ease_n in_o a_o litter_n be_v bear_v towards_o jerusalem_n upon_o saracen_n shoulder_n &_o meeting_n with_o a_o subject_n of_o his_o that_o be_v go_v home_o towards_o normandy_n friend_n quoth_v he_o if_o my_o people_n at_o thy_o return_n ask_v after_o i_o ibid._n tell_v they_o that_o thou_o see_v their_o lord_n carry_v to_o heaven_n by_o devil_n the_o norman_a nobility_n during_o duke_n robert_n life_n idem_fw-la do_v their_o duty_n to_o the_o young_a prince_n faithful_o but_o after_o they_o hear_v of_o his_o father_n death_n they_o slacken_v apace_o every_o one_o shift_v for_o himself_o as_o he_o listen_v without_o any_o regard_n either_o of_o oath_n or_o obedience_n towards_o the_o pupil_n their_o sovereign_n whereby_o not_o many_o year_n after_o as_o gilbert_n the_o governor_n by_o ralph_n the_o child_n coosine_n germane_a be_v slay_v the_o dukedom_n anon_o by_o murder_n and_o fight_v among_o themselves_o be_v sore_o trouble_v in_o all_o part_n thus_o much_o a_o little_a of_o duke_n robert_n the_o father_n and_o of_o prince_n william_n his_o son_n for_o part_n of_o his_o tender_a year_n a_o notable_a advertisement_n touch_v the_o sum_n of_o all_o the_o foresay_a history_n wherein_o the_o four_o great_a and_o notable_a conquest_n of_o this_o land_n be_v brief_o touch_v be_v a_o conclusion_n introductorie_n as_o be_v say_v in_o the_o argument_n in_o the_o former_a part_n of_o this_o history_n it_o be_v manifest_a to_o the_o heedful_a reader_n brute_n that_o after_o the_o opinion_n of_o most_o writer_n brute_n do_v first_o inhabit_v this_o land_n and_o call_v it_o then_o after_o his_o own_o name_n britain_n in_o the_o year_n after_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n 2855_o and_o in_o the_o year_n before_o the_o incarnation_n of_o christ_n 1108._o ¶_o furthermore_o the_o say_a land_n of_o britain_n be_v conquer_v by_o c._n julius_n cesar_n roman_n and_o make_v tributary_n to_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o 50_o year_n before_o the_o nativity_n of_o christ_n and_o so_o continue_v 483_o year_n so_o that_o the_o britain_n reign_v without_o tribute_n and_o under_o tribute_n from_o brute_n until_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n cadwalladar_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n
esgin_n uent_n gilder_n beck_n knare_fw-la east_n alen._n west_n alen._n darwent_n corue_a be_v burdop_n wallop_n kellop_v wascrop_a bedburne_n pid_v brook_n pilis_fw-la thesis_n hude_n lune_fw-fr arnegill_n skirkewith_o bander_n rear_v cross_n skerne_n thorpe_n alias_o levand_a trawthorne_n eske_n ibur_n hull_n humber_n ure_n alias_o ouze_n or_o isis._n burne_n wile_n skell_n small_a fosse_n ouze_n hull_n or_o hulne_v cottingham_n fowlncie_n skelfléet_n darwent_n kenford_n shirihutton_n crambecke_n rye_n ricoll_n seven_o costeie_fw-la pickering_n pocklington_n rye_n costeie_fw-la seven_o doughty_n or_o dove_n hodgebecke_n ricoll_n fez_n holbecke_n fosse_n kile_n small_a barneie_n arcleie_fw-la holgate_n mariske_a beck_n ravenswath_n rhe._n bedall_n alias_o leming_n wiske_n cawdebec_n kebecke_n cuckwolds_n beck_n skell_n laver._n nidde_n killingale_n cover_v burne_n wharfe_n alias_o gwerfe_n padside_n washburne_n cockebecke_n air._n otterburne_n winterburne_n glike_a lacocke_n worth_a moreton_n redwell_n went._n hebden_n chald._n trent_n foulebrooke_n sow_n penke_n blithe_n tame_n rhée_o coat_n blithe_n burne_n rhée_o anchor_n mese_n dou._n manifold_n hansleie_fw-la churn_n dunsmere_n yendor_n aula_n canuti_n ashenhirst_n teine_v uttoxeter_n or_o uncester_n darwent_n neve_o burbroke_n wie_z hawkeshow_n wile_n rufford_n alias_o manbecke_n lathkell_n bradford_n amber_n moreton_n eglesburne_n sora_n or_o surus_n eye_n leland_n call_v one_o of_o these_o rille_n croco_n work_v urke_n or_o wrâ—ke_v erwash_n dene_fw-mi snite_n a_o miracle_n dove_n midhop_n cowleie_fw-la rother_n iber._n brampton_n crawleie_fw-la gunno_n mesebrooke_n hampall_a budbie_n gerberton_n gird_a idle_n manbecke_n mede_v beck_n wily_n blithe_n sandbecke_n ancolme_n kâ—lis_fw-la saltflete_fw-la maplethorpe_n lindis_fw-la witham_fw-la rhe._n fosse_n dike_a witham_n hake_n bane_n bollingborow_n sempringham_n wiland_n braie_n work_n brooke_n water_n whitnell_n newdrene_n south_n writhlake_n sheep_n eye_n auon_n nene_n vedunus_fw-la florus_n â—ugius_fw-la kilis_fw-la rother_n ocleie_fw-la corbie_n isis_n 3._o sisa_n imelus_n erin_n garan_n verus_fw-la cle_n alias_o claius_n saw_n these_o rise_v not_o far_o from_o michelborow_n &_o one_o of_o they_o in_o higham_n park_n verus_n or_o the_o be_v stoveus_n stoveus_n helenus_n elmerus_n rivelus_fw-la granta_n babren_n rhée_o sturus_fw-la bulbecke_n burne_n dale_n dunus_fw-la bradunus_fw-la fortè_fw-la linus_n congunus_fw-la rise_v ingeli_fw-la glovius_fw-la wantsume_v yocus_fw-la hierus_n girn_v waven_n bure_n thurinus_n waven_n einus_n fritha_n cokelus_fw-la ford._n orus_n fromus_fw-la glema_n iâ—â—n_o or_o ike_n deva_n clarus_n fons_fw-la urus_fw-la sturus_fw-la kettle_z baston_n ocleie_fw-la mosa_n claco_n colunus_fw-la gwin_n or_o pant._n froshwell_n barus_n chelmer_n lindâ—s_n roxford_n lée_fw-fr burne_n northumberland_n durham_n yorkshire_n lincolnshire_n norfolk_n suffolk_n essex_n kent_n sussex_n the_o air_n of_o britain_n the_o soil_n criacht_v marle_n plenty_n of_o river_n hill_n hill_n here_o lack_v lack_v here_o lack_v wind_n building_n husbandry_n amend_v pasture_n meadow_n corne._n cattle_n meall_o and_o disnege_v wine_n what_fw-mi mad_a rape_n flax._fw-la eleg._n 2._o principes_fw-la longè_fw-la magis_fw-la exemplo_fw-la quà m_fw-la culpa_fw-la peccare_fw-la solent_fw-la earth_n ually_n fen_n commons_o fosse_n watling_n street_n erm_v street_n ikenild_n non_fw-la vi_fw-la sed_fw-la virtute_fw-la non_fw-la armis_fw-la sed_fw-la ingenio_fw-la vinctâ—nâ—tur_fw-la aâ—â—gli_fw-la salutation_n according_a to_o our_o age_n locrine_n lhoegria_n camber_n cambria_n albanact_n albania_n locrine_n king_n also_o of_o scotland_n the_o scot_n always_o desirous_a to_o shake_v off_o y_o e_o english_a subjection_n have_v often_o make_v cruel_a &_o odious_a attempt_n so_o to_o do_v but_o in_o vain_a out_o of_o hector_n boecius_fw-la lib._n 5._o berovicum_fw-la potiùs_fw-la à _fw-la berubio_n promontorio_fw-la durstus_n marius_n coelus_fw-la severus_n bassianus_n coill_n constantine_n maximian_n some_o think_v the_o seimors_n to_o come_v from_o this_o man_n by_o lineal_a descent_n and_o i_o suppose_v no_o less_o nicholas_n adam_n some_o refer_v this_o to_o a_o edward_n lawful_a age_n and_o wardship_n of_o heir_n to_o who_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o ward_n pertain_v edward_n the_o confessor_n william_n bastard_z william_n rufus_n henry_n 1_o mawd._n henry_n 2._o because_o they_o be_v take_v from_o he_o before_o the_o scot_n dream_n that_o this_o be_v the_o stone_n whereon_o jacob_n sleep_v when_o he_o flee_v into_o mesopotamia_n this_o be_v do_v upon_o the_o nine_o &_o twentieth_o of_o januarie_n 1306._o the_o first_o beginner_n of_o the_o pict_n wall_n the_o finisher_n of_o the_o wall_n the_o wall_n go_v not_o streict_n by_o a_o line_n but_o in_o and_o out_o in_o many_o place_n the_o stuff_n of_o the_o wall_n two_o other_o wall_n a_o rampire_n the_o course_n of_o the_o wall_n from_o west_n to_o east_n four_o wonder_n of_o england_n anselme_n thomas_n becket_n forfitan_fw-mi naturalem_fw-la twenty_o one_o bishoprike_n under_o y_o e_o see_v of_o canturburie_n only_o four_o see_v under_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n dean_n canonries_n ordinary_a sermon_n ordinary_a exposition_n of_o the_o scripture_n the_o bishop_n preach_v diligent_o who_o predecessor_n heretofore_o have_v be_v occupy_v in_o temporal_a affair_n archdecons_n high_a commissioner_n a_o pprophecy_n or_o conference_n minister_n &_o deacons_n apparel_n hospitality_n marriage_n threadbare_a gown_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v number_n of_o church_n in_o france_n pretty_a pack_v old_a estate_n of_o cathedral_n church_n canturburie_n rochester_n london_n chichester_n winchester_n salisbury_n excester_n bath_n the_o bishopric_n of_o shirburne_n divide_v into_o three_o worcester_n gloucester_n hereford_n lichfield_n elie._n norwich_n peterborow_n bristol_n lincoln_n landaffe_n s._n david_n bangor_n s._n asaphes_n york_n chester_n durham_n caerleill_n man._n gloucester_n a_o very_a ancient_a bishopric_n many_o university_n sometime_o in_o england_n three_o university_n in_o england_n when_o the_o university_n be_v build_v uncerteine_a oxford_n fifty_o mile_n from_o london_n cambridge_n six_o and_o forty_o mile_n from_o london_n longitude_n &_o latitude_n of_o both_o cambridge_n burn_v not_o long_o since_o reader_n in_o private_a house_n public_a reader_n maintain_v by_o the_o prince_n study_v of_o the_o quadrivials_n and_o perspective_n neglect_v sophister_n bachelor_n of_o art_n master_n of_o art_n batcheler_n of_o divinity_n doctor_n this_o fox_n build_v corpus_n christâ—_n college_n in_o oxford_n so_o much_o also_o may_v be_v infer_v of_o lawyer_n london_n grammar_n school_n windsor_n winchester_n eton_n westminster_n he_o found_v also_o a_o good_a part_n of_o eton_n college_n and_o a_o free_a school_n at_o wainflet_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v erection_n of_o college_n in_o oxford_n the_o overthrow_n of_o hals_fw-ge now_o abbey_v be_v go_v our_o dingthrift_n pry_v after_o church_n and_o college_n possession_n alfred_n bring_v england_n into_o shire_n which_o the_o briton_n divide_v by_o cantred_n and_o the_o first_o saxon_n by_o family_n shire_n and_o share_v all_o one_o englishman_n noisome_a to_o their_o own_o country_n earl_n and_o alderman_n what_o a_o lath_n be_v léete_n hundred_o or_o wapentake_n denarie_a or_o tithe_n tithing_n man_n in_o latin_a decurio_fw-la borsholder_n burrow_n twelve_o man_n forty_o shire_n in_o england_n thirtéene_v in_o wales_n odd_a parcel_n of_o shire_n lieutenant_n shiriffes_n undershiriffe_n bailiff_n high_a constable_n petty_a constable_n motelagh_n shiriffes_n turn_v jail_n delivery_n or_o great_a assize_n inquest_n atteinct_n justice_n of_o peax_n &_o quorum_n quarter_n session_n petty_a session_n duke_n marquesse_n earl_n uiscont_n baron_fw-fr bishop_n 1._o sam._n b_o 15._o 1._o reg._n a_o 7._o de_fw-fr asia_n cap._n 12_o no_o greek_a no_o grace_n be_v con_v be_v can_v bene_fw-la le_fw-fr duke_n marquess_n earl_n viscont_v baron_n of_o the_o second_o degree_n of_o gentleman_n praedia_fw-la valuasores_fw-la knight_n milites_fw-la equite_v aurati_fw-la knight_n of_o the_o bath_n knight_n of_o the_o garter_n round_o table_n roger_n mortimer_n the_o occasion_n of_o the_o devise_n peradventure_o but_o a_o blue_a ribben_fw-mi election_n admission_n installation_n mantell_n stall_n a_o timber_n contain_v forty_o skin_n pelte_v or_o fell_n installation_n estatute_n gentleman_n of_o blood_n degree_n of_o reproach_n apparel_n sick_a or_o absent_a offer_v burial_n disgrade_n disgrade_n some_o think_v that_o this_o be_v the_o answer_n of_o the_o queen_n when_o the_o king_n ask_v what_o man_n will_v think_v of_o she_o in_o lose_v the_o garter_n after_o such_o a_o manner_n banneret_n esquire_n gentleman_n lawyer_n student_n in_o university_n physician_n captain_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n merchant_n yeoman_n englishmen_n on_o foot_n and_o frenchman_n on_o horssebacke_n best_a capite_fw-la censi_fw-la or_o proletarij_fw-la no_o slave_n nor_o bondman_n in_o england_n no_o duke_n in_o england_n earl_n uisconts_n baron_n clergy_n ro._n bacon_n beer_n artificer_n i_o have_v dine_v so_o well_o as_o my_o lord_n mayor_n bread_n a_o famine_n at_o hand_n be_v first_o see_v in_o the_o horse_n manger_n when_o the_o poor_a do_v fall_v to_o horssecorne_v primarius_fw-la panis_fw-la cheat_v bread_n ravel_v bread_n the_o size_n of_o
or_o elfer_n duke_n of_o mercia_n depart_v this_o life_n alfrike_n or_o elfrike_a duke_n of_o mercia_n fabian_n wil._n malm._n matt._n west_n vita_fw-la dunstani_fw-la john_n capgr_n osborne_n ran._n higd._n polychron_n wil._n malm._n matt._n westm._n the_o dane_n invade_v this_o land_n alias_o wecederport_n h._n hunt_n simon_n dun._n danes_n vanquish_v simon_n dun._n goda_n earl_n of_o deunonshire_n slay_v matt._n west_n 991_o ten_o thousand_o pound_n pay_v to_o the_o dane_n danegilt_a wil._n malm._n 992_o hen._n hunt_n a_o navy_n set_v forth_o alfrike_n a_o traitor_n to_o his_o country_n matth._n west_n henr._n hunt_n the_o son_n punish_v for_o his_o father_n offence_n 993_o simon_n dun._n polydor._n matth._n west_n aulafe_a king_n of_o norway_n &_o swein_n king_n of_o denmark_n be_v captain_n of_o this_o fleet_n as_o say_v simon_n dun._n 994_o hen._n hunt_n wil._n malm._n the_o king_n compound_v with_o the_o dane_n for_o money_n matt._n west_n simon_n dun._n aulafe_a king_n of_o norwey_n baptize_v his_o promise_n john_n leland_n simon_n dun._n 995_o the_o church_n of_o durham_n build_v earl_n uthred_n durham_n town_n and_o minster_n build_v 997_o the_o dane_n invade_v the_o west_n part_n of_o this_o land_n tavestocke_n 998_o 999_o the_o dane_n arrive_v in_o the_o thames_n 1000_o 1001_o exmouth_n pentho_n disagréement_n with_o councillor_n what_o 〈◊〉_d fruit_n it_o bring_v the_o misgovernement_n of_o the_o king_n sickness_n vex_v the_o people_n treason_n in_o the_o nobility_n the_o inhance_a of_o the_o tribute_n pay_v to_o the_o dane_n the_o death_n of_o queen_n elgina_n emma_n hen._n hunt_n 1002_o emma_n daughter_n of_o r._n duke_n of_o normandy_n marry_v to_o k._n edgar_n 1012_o the_o 13_o of_o november_n the_o murder_n of_o the_o dane_n hownhill_n or_o houndhill_n a_o place_n within_o merchington_n parish_n beside_o the_o forest_n of_o néedwood_n somewhat_o more_o than_o two_o mile_n from_o utoxcester_n the_o miserable_a state_n of_o this_o realm_n under_o the_o thraldom_n of_o the_o dane_n hector_n boet._n lordane_n whereof_o the_o word_n come_v hen._n hunt_n simon_n dun._n the_o dane_n return_v to_o invade_v england_n excester_n take_v 1002_o hugh_z a_o norman_a conspire_v with_o the_o dane_n the_o counterfeit_a sickness_n of_o duke_n edrike_v wilton_n spoil_v simon_n dun._n 1004_o swein_n king_n of_o denmark_n norwich_n take_v by_o the_o dane_n thetford_n burn_v uikillus_n or_o wilfeketell_v governor_n of_o norfolk_n hen._n hunt_n 1005_o swain_n return_v into_o denmark_n simon_n dun._n 1006_o hen._n hunt_n swaine_n return_v into_o england_n the_o dane_n winter_n in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n they_o invade_v hampshire_n berkshire_n etc._n etc._n winchester_n 1007_o 36000_o pound_n say_v si._n dun._n edrike_v de_fw-fr streona_n make_v duke_n or_o earl_n of_o mercia_n wil._n malm._n henr._n hunt_n simon_n dun._n a_o hundred_o acre_n be_v a_o hide_n of_o land_n 1008_o provision_n for_o ship_n and_o armour_n matt._n west_n dane_n land_n at_o sandwich_n 1009_o 3000_o pound_n say_v si._n dun._n sussex_n and_o hampshire_n spoil_v the_o dane_n return_n into_o kent_n 1010_o oxford_n burn_v stanes_n gipswich_n in_o suffolk_n simon_n dun._n caput_fw-la formicae_fw-la thetford_n cambridge_n hen._n hunt_n she_o dane_n arrive_v in_o the_o thames_n 1011_o northampton_n burn_v by_o dane_n how_o many_o shire_n the_o dane_n waste_v the_o king_n senb_v to_o the_o dane_n simon_n dun._n 1011_o canturburie_n win_v by_o dane_n fabian_z ex_fw-la anâ—onino_n the_o archbishop_n elphegus_n take_v hen._n hunt_n antoninus_n vincentius_n wil._n lamb._n ex_fw-la asserio_fw-la menevensi_fw-la &_o alijs_fw-la 1112_o henr._n hunt_n the_o archbishop_n elphegus_n murder_v miracle_n elphegus_n bury_v in_o london_n translate_v to_o canturburie_n wil._n malm_n turkillus_n hold_v norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n 48_o thousand_o pound_n as_o say_v sim._n dun._n and_o m._n west_n henr._n hunt_n matth._n west_n gunthildis_n the_o sister_n of_o k._n swaine_n murder_v wil._n malm._n turkillus_n disclose_v the_o secret_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o k._n swaine_n simon_n dun._n swain_n prepare_v a_o army_n to_o invade_v england_n he_o land_v at_o sandwich_n 1013_o gainsbourgh_n the_o northumber_n yield_v to_o swain_n the_o people_n of_o lindsey_n yield_v themselves_o to_o he_o simon_n dun._n south_n mercia_n sim._n dunel_n swain_n assault_v london_n polydor._n wil._n malm._n earl_n of_o devonshire_n as_o say_v matt._n west_n polydor._n swain_n return_v into_o denmark_n swain_n return_v into_o england_n to_o make_v war_n king_n egelred_n discomfit_v in_o battle_n king_n egelred_n determine_v to_o give_v place_n unto_o swain_n he_o send_v his_o wife_n and_o son_n over_o into_o normandy_n richard_n duke_n of_o normandy_n simon_n dun._n hen._n hunt_n turkill_n 1014_o king_n egelred_n pass_v into_o normandy_n swain_n handle_v the_o englishman_n hardly_o fabian_n s._n edmund_n fight_v for_o the_o wealth_n but_o not_o for_o the_o slaughter_n of_o his_o people_n simon_n dun._n 1115_o albertus_n crantz_n saxo_n granamaticus_fw-la wil._n malm._n h._n hunt_n canute_n or_o cnute_n egelred_n send_v for_o home_n edmund_n k._n egelreds_n elder_a son_n king_n egelred_n return_v into_o england_n cnutes_n endeavour_n to_o establish_v himself_o in_o the_o kingdom_n s._n edmund_n ditch_n polydor._fw-la fabian_n cnute_n drive_v to_o forsake_v the_o land_n he_o be_v drive_v thither_o by_o force_n of_o contrary_a wind_n as_o shall_v appear_v by_o matth._n west_n the_o cruel_a decree_n of_o cnute_n against_o the_o english_a pledge_n will._n malme_n this_o turkill_n be_v retain_v in_o service_n with_o egelred_n as_o i_o think_v encomium_fw-la emmae_fw-la 1015_o matt._n west_n simon_n dun._n wil._n malm._n matth._n west_n a_o council_n at_o oxford_n sigeferd_v and_o morcad_n murder_v edmund_z the_o king_n elder_a son_n marry_v the_o widow_n of_o sigeferd_v cnute_n return_v into_o england_n 〈…〉_o wil._n malm._n hen._n hunt_n matth._n west_n sim._n dun._n king_n egelred_n sick_a matth._n west_n edrike_v de_fw-fr streona_n â—â—eth_v to_o the_o dane_n simon_n dun._n the_o west_n country_n the_o people_n of_o mercia_n will_v not_o yield_v matth._n west_n hen._n hunt_n 1016_o warwikeshire_n waste_v by_o the_o dane_n king_n egelred_n recover_v of_o his_o sickness_n he_o assemble_v a_o army_n in_o vain_a wil._n malm._n edmund_n king_n egelreds_n son_n cnute_n what_o country_n he_o pass_v through_o earl_n utre_v deliver_v pledge_n to_o cnute_n alâ—ds_v egricus_n cnute_n prepare_v to_o besiege_v london_n king_n egelred_n depart_v this_o life_n simon_n dun._n matth._n west_n he_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n paul_n at_o london_n the_o pride_n of_o king_n egelred_n alienate_v the_o heart_n of_o his_o people_n see_v the_o history_n of_o cambriae_n pag._n 62_o 63_o edmund_n ironside_n the_o kingdom_n go_v where_o the_o spiritualty_n favour_v the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n entitle_v encomium_n emmae_n say_v that_o it_o be_v report_v that_o edmund_n offer_v the_o combat_n unto_o cnute_n at_o this_o his_o go_v from_o the_o city_n but_o cnute_n refuse_v it_o 1016_o ran._n higd._n hen._n hunt_n simon_n dun._n london_n besiege_v cnute_n at_o galingham_n in_o dorsetshire_n put_v to_o flight_n polydor._n salisbury_n besiege_v simon_n dun._n matt._n west_n wit._n malm._n i_o battle_n with_o equal_a fortune_n an_o other_o battle_n with_o like_a success_n edrike_v de_fw-fr streona_n his_o treason_n simon_n dun._n twenty_o thousand_o dead_a body_n the_o army_n dislodge_v the_o dane_n overcome_v at_o brentford_n wil._n malm._n hen._n hunt_n fabian_n caxton_n polydor._n hent_n hunt_n the_o river_n of_o medwaie_n king_n edmund_n diligence_n the_o battle_n be_v begin_v the_o dane_n put_v to_o flight_n the_o number_n of_o dane_n slay_v polydor._fw-la fabian_n ran._n higd._n matt._n west_n hen._n hunt_n will._n malme_n noble_a man_n slay_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o ashdone_n simon_n dun._n wil._n malm._n king_n edmund_n withdraw_v unto_o glocestershire_n polydor._fw-la matth._n west_n simon_n dun._n matth._n west_n say_v this_o be_v edrike_v the_o two_o king_n appoint_v to_o try_v the_o matter_n by_o a_o combat_n oldney_n matt._n westm._n cnute_n of_o what_o stature_n he_o be_v cnute_n overmatched_a cnutes_n word_n to_o edmund_n h._n hunt_n they_o take_v up_o the_o matter_n betwixt_o themselves_o wil._n malm._n encomium_fw-la emmae_fw-la this_o be_v allege_v touch_v the_o partition_n of_o the_o kingdom_n k._n edmund_n traitorcuster_v slay_v at_o oxford_n fabian_n simon_n dan._n this_o be_v allge_v again_o for_o the_o proof_n of_o edmund_n natural_a death_n fabian_n ranul_v hig._n hen._n hunt_n some_o think_v that_o he_o be_v duke_n of_o mercia_n before_o and_o now_o have_v essex_n adjoin_v thereto_o diverse_a and_o discordant_a report_n of_o edmund_n death_n ran._n higd._n will._n malm._n canute_n knought_n or_o cnute_n 1017_o wil._n malm._n ran._n higd._n king_n of_o charle_n wil._n malm._n ran._n higd._n polydor._n king_n cnute_n marry_v to_o queen_n emma_n the_o widow_n of_o egelred_n in_o julie_n anno_fw-la 1017._o polydor._n
any_o giant_n be_v and_o whether_o they_o inhabit_v in_o this_o i_o will_v or_o not_o 6_o of_o the_o language_n speak_v in_o this_o island_n 7_o into_o how_o many_o kingdom_n this_o island_n have_v be_v divide_v 8_o the_o name_n of_o such_o king_n and_o prince_n as_o have_v reign_v in_o this_o island_n 9_o of_o the_o ancient_a religion_n use_v in_o albion_n 10_o of_o such_o land_n as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o britain_n 11_o of_o river_n and_o first_o of_o the_o thames_n and_o such_o river_n as_o fall_v into_o it_o 12_o of_o such_o stream_n as_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n between_o the_o thames_n and_o the_o mouth_n of_o sauerne_n 13_o the_o description_n of_o the_o sauerne_n and_o such_o water_n as_o discharge_v themselves_o into_o the_o same_o 14_o of_o such_o water_n as_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n in_o compass_n of_o the_o island_n between_o the_o sauerne_n and_o the_o humber_n 15_o the_o description_n of_o the_o humber_n or_o isis_n and_o such_o watercourse_n as_o do_v increase_v her_o channel_n 16_o of_o such_o false_a of_o water_n as_o join_v with_o the_o sea_n between_o humber_n and_o the_o thames_n 17_o of_o such_o port_n and_o creek_n as_o our_o sea-faring-man_n do_v note_n for_o their_o benefit_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n 18_o of_o the_o air_n soil_n and_o commodity_n of_o this_o island_n 19_o of_o the_o four_o high_a way_n sometime_o make_v in_o britain_n by_o the_o prince_n of_o this_o island_n 20_o of_o the_o general_a constitution_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o briton_n 21_o how_o britain_n at_o the_o first_o grow_v to_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o portion_n 22_o after_o what_o manner_n the_o sovereignty_n of_o this_o i_o will_v do_v remain_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o lhoegres_n or_o king_n of_o england_n 23_o of_o the_o wall_n sometime_o build_v for_o a_o partition_n between_o england_n and_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n 24_o of_o the_o marvel_n of_o england_n regum_fw-la angliae_fw-la series_n &_o catalogus_fw-la conquestor_n rufus_n elisabeth_n prio_fw-la henricus_fw-la stephanúsque_fw-la alter_fw-la &_o henricus_fw-la leonino_o cord_n richardus_fw-la rex_fw-la &_o joannes_n henricus_fw-la tertius_fw-la inde_fw-la eduardus_fw-la primus_fw-la gnatúsque_fw-la nepósque_fw-la sequuntur_fw-la his_fw-la infoelicem_fw-la richardum_fw-la iunge_fw-la secundum_fw-la henricus_fw-la quartus_fw-la soboles_fw-la gandavi_fw-la joannis_n praecedit_fw-la gnato_n quinto_fw-la sextóque_fw-la nepoti_fw-la eduardus_fw-la quartus_fw-la quintus_fw-la homicida_fw-la richardus_fw-la septimi_fw-la &_o henricus_fw-la octaws_fw-la clara_fw-la propago_fw-la eduardus_fw-la sextus_fw-la regina_fw-la maria_fw-la philippus_n elisabeth_n longos_fw-la regnet_fw-la victura_fw-la per_fw-la annos_fw-la seráque_fw-la promisso_fw-la foelix_fw-la potiatur_fw-la olympo_fw-la carmen_fw-la chronologicon_fw-la thomae_fw-la newtoni_fw-la cestreshyrij_fw-la gramine_fw-la fluminibus_fw-la grege_fw-la principe_fw-la fruge_fw-la metallis_fw-la lacte_fw-la feris_fw-la armis_fw-la urbibus_fw-la arte_fw-la foris_fw-la quae_fw-la viget_fw-la ac_fw-la floret_fw-la generosa_fw-la britannia_fw-la quaeque_fw-la obruta_fw-la puluereo_fw-la squalluit_fw-la ante_fw-la situ_fw-la exerit_fw-la ecce_fw-la caput_fw-la genuinum_fw-la nacta_fw-la nitorem_fw-la et_fw-la rutilum_fw-la emittit_fw-la cum_fw-la gravitate_fw-la iubar_fw-la et_fw-la quod_fw-la blaesa_fw-la hominum_fw-la mutilarat_fw-la tempore_fw-la lingua_fw-la illud_fw-la habet_fw-la rectum_fw-la pumice_n tersa_fw-la novo_fw-la loydus_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la pridem_fw-la gnaws_fw-la prolusit_fw-la arena_fw-la parkerus_n lelandus_n prisius_n stous_n holinshedius_n lambardus_n morus_n camdenus_fw-la thinnius_n hallus_n vocalis_fw-la grafton_n foxius_n harrisonus_n hardingus_n gildas_n staniherstus_n beda_n nevillus_n doctáque_fw-la flemingi_n lima_fw-la polivit_fw-la opus_fw-la nec_fw-la te_fw-la cane_n senex_fw-la magne_fw-la o_o parkere_fw-la silebo_fw-la cui_fw-la decus_fw-la attulerat_fw-la pontificalis_fw-la apex_n omnibus_fw-la his_fw-la meritò_fw-la est_fw-la laus_fw-la debita_fw-la &_o optima_fw-la merces_fw-la quòd_fw-la patriae_fw-la accendant_fw-la lumina_fw-la clara_fw-la suae_fw-la longa_n dies_fw-la opus_fw-la hoc_fw-la peperit_fw-la longaeva_fw-la senectus_fw-la et_fw-la libri_fw-la authores_fw-la perbeet_a atque_fw-la librum_fw-la â§_o a_o historical_a description_n of_o the_o island_n of_o britain_n with_o a_o brief_a rehearsal_n of_o the_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n and_o such_o commodity_n as_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o same_o comprehend_v in_o three_o book_n and_o write_v by_o w._n h._n of_o the_o division_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n chapter_n 1._o we_o read_v that_o the_o earth_n have_v be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n even_o since_o the_o general_a flood_n and_o the_o common_a opinion_n be_v son_n that_o noah_n limit_v and_o bestow_v it_o upon_o his_o three_o son_n japhet_n cham_n and_o sem_fw-mi preserve_v with_o he_o in_o the_o ark_n give_v unto_o each_o of_o they_o such_o portion_n thereof_o as_o to_o he_o seem_v good_a and_o nevertheless_o retain_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o whole_a still_o unto_o himself_o albeit_o as_o yet_o it_o be_v leave_v uncertain_a how_o those_o several_a part_n be_v bound_v and_o from_o who_o they_o take_v such_o name_n as_o in_o our_o time_n be_v attribute_v to_o each_o of_o they_o certes_o the_o word_n asia_n europa_n and_o africa_n be_v denomination_n give_v but_o of_o late_a to_o speak_v of_o unto_o they_o and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v doubt_v whether_o since_o the_o time_n of_o noah_n the_o sea_n have_v in_o sundry_a place_n win_v or_o lose_v add_v or_o diminish_v to_o and_o from_o each_o of_o they_o or_o whether_o europa_n and_o lybia_n be_v but_o one_o portion_n and_o the_o same_o westerlie_fw-mi region_n of_o late_o discover_v and_o now_o call_v america_n be_v the_o three_o part_n count_v asia_n for_o the_o second_o or_o the_o self_n region_n of_o the_o atlantides_n which_o plato_n and_o other_o for_o want_v of_o traffic_n thither_o in_o their_o time_n suppose_v to_o be_v dissolve_v and_o sink_v into_o the_o sea_n as_o by_o their_o writing_n appear_v not_o long_o before_o my_o time_n know_v we_o reckon_v asia_n europa_n and_o africa_n for_o a_o full_a and_o perfect_a division_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n which_o be_v parcel_n only_o of_o that_o huge_a island_n that_o lie_v east_n of_o the_o atlantike_a sea_n and_o whereof_o the_o first_o be_v divide_v from_o the_o second_o by_o tanais_n which_o rise_v in_o the_o rock_n of_o caucasus_n and_o hide_v itself_o in_o the_o meotine_n moor_n and_o the_o ocean_n sea_n and_o the_o last_o from_o they_o both_o by_o the_o mediterrane_n and_o red_a sea_n otherwise_o call_v mare_n erythraeum_n but_o now_o all_o man_n especial_o the_o learned_a begin_v to_o doubt_v of_o the_o soundness_n of_o that_o partition_n because_o a_o no_o less_o part_n than_o the_o great_a of_o the_o three_o join_v with_o those_o land_n and_o main_n which_o lie_v under_o the_o north_n and_o southpole_n if_o not_o double_a in_o quantity_n unto_o the_o same_o be_v find_v out_o and_o discover_v by_o the_o diligence_n of_o our_o traveller_n hereby_o it_o appear_v that_o either_o the_o earth_n be_v not_o exact_o divide_v in_o time_n pass_v by_o antiquity_n or_o else_o that_o the_o true_a division_n thereof_o come_v not_o to_o the_o hand_n and_o notice_n of_o their_o posterity_n so_o that_o our_o ancestor_n have_v hitherto_o as_o it_o be_v labour_v in_o the_o cimmerian_a darkness_n and_o be_v utterlie_o ignorant_a of_o the_o truth_n of_o that_o whereabout_o they_o endeavour_v to_o show_v their_o travel_n and_o knowledge_n in_o their_o writing_n some_o piece_n of_o this_o confusion_n also_o be_v to_o be_v find_v among_o the_o ancient_a and_o roman_a writer_n who_o notwithstanding_o their_o large_a conquest_n do_v stick_v in_o the_o same_o mire_n with_o their_o successor_n not_o be_v able_a as_o appear_v by_o their_o treatise_n to_o deliver_v and_o set_v down_o the_o verity_n earth_n for_o sallust_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la jugurthino_n can_v tell_v whether_o africa_n be_v parcel_n of_o asia_n or_o not_o and_o with_o the_o same_o scruple_n varro_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr lingua_fw-la lat._n be_v not_o a_o little_a encumber_v who_o in_o the_o end_n conclude_v that_o the_o whole_a earth_n be_v divide_v into_o asia_n and_o europa_n so_o that_o africa_n be_v exclude_v and_o drive_v out_o of_o his_o place_n silius_n also_o write_v of_o africa_n as_o one_o not_o yet_o resolve_v whereunto_o to_o lean_v that_o it_o be_v aut_fw-la ingens_fw-la asiae_n latus_fw-la aut_fw-la pars_fw-la tertia_fw-la rerum_fw-la wherein_o lucan_n lib._n 9_o show_v himself_o to_o be_v far_o of_o another_o judgement_n in_o that_o he_o ascribe_v it_o to_o europa_n say_v after_o this_o manner_n tertia_fw-la pars_fw-la rerum_fw-la lybia_n si_fw-la credere_fw-la famae_fw-la cuncta_fw-la velis_fw-la si_fw-la ventos_fw-la coelúmque_fw-la sequaris_fw-la pars_fw-la erit_fw-la europae_n nec_fw-la enim_fw-la plus_fw-la littora_fw-la nili_n quà m_fw-la scythicus_fw-la tanais_n primis_fw-la à _fw-la gradibus_fw-la absunt_fw-la whereby_o i_o say_v we_o may_v well_o understand_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o augustus_n tiberius_n claudius_n &_o nero_n the_o roman_n
this_o as_o in_o the_o most_o part_n of_o their_o history_n which_o be_v to_o seek_v great_a honour_n by_o lie_v &_o great_a renoun_n by_o prate_v and_o crake_v indeed_o they_o have_v do_v great_a mischief_n in_o this_o island_n &_o with_o extreme_a cruelty_n but_o as_o for_o any_o conquest_n the_o first_o be_v yet_o to_o hear_v of_o diverse_a other_o conquest_n also_o have_v be_v pretend_v by_o sundry_a prince_n sithence_o the_o conquest_n only_o to_o the_o end_n that_o all_o pristinate_a law_n and_o tenor_n of_o possession_n may_v cease_v and_o they_o make_v a_o new_a disposition_n of_o all_o thing_n at_o their_o own_o pleasure_n as_o one_o by_o king_n edw._n the_o 3._o but_o it_o take_v none_o effect_n another_o by_o henry_n the_o 4._o who_o nevertheless_o be_v at_o the_o last_o though_o hardly_o draw_v from_o the_o challenge_n by_o william_n thorington_n then_o chief_a justice_n of_o england_n the_o three_o by_o henry_n the_o 7._o who_o have_v some_o better_a show_n of_o right_n but_o yet_o without_o effect_n and_o the_o last_o of_o all_o by_o q._n marie_n as_o some_o of_o the_o papist_n give_v out_o and_o also_o will_v have_v have_v she_o to_o have_v obtain_v but_o god_n also_o stay_v their_o malice_n and_o her_o challenge_n but_o beside_o the_o six_o afore_o mention_v huntingdon_n the_o old_a historiographer_n speak_v of_o a_o seven_o likely_a as_o he_o say_v to_o come_v one_o day_n out_o of_o the_o north_n which_o be_v a_o wind_n that_o blow_v no_o man_n to_o good_a since_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v have_v in_o those_o part_n but_o hunger_n &_o much_o cold_a see_v more_o hereof_o in_o the_o history_n of_o s._n albon_n and_o aforesaid_a author_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o library_n belong_v now_o to_o paul_n for_o i_o regard_v no_o prophecy_n as_o one_o that_o doubt_v from_o what_o spirit_n they_o do_v proceed_v or_o who_o shall_v be_v the_o author_n of_o they_o whether_o it_o be_v likely_a that_o any_o giant_n be_v and_o whether_o they_o inhabit_v in_o this_o i_o will_v or_o not_o cap._n 5._o beside_o these_o aforesaid_a nation_n which_o have_v creep_v as_o you_o have_v hear_v into_o our_o island_n we_o read_v of_o sundry_a giant_n that_o shall_v inhabit_v here_o which_o report_n as_o it_o be_v not_o altogether_o incredible_a since_o the_o posterity_n of_o diverse_a prince_n be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n so_o unto_o some_o man_n ear_n it_o seem_v so_o strange_a a_o rehearsal_n that_o for_o the_o same_o only_a cause_n they_o suspect_v the_o credit_n of_o our_o whole_a history_n &_o reject_v it_o as_o a_o fable_n unworthy_a to_o be_v read_v they_o also_o condemn_v the_o like_a in_o all_o other_o history_n especial_o of_o the_o north_n where_o man_n be_v natural_o of_o great_a stature_n imagine_v all_o to_o be_v but_o fable_n that_o be_v write_v of_o starcater_v hartben_n angrine_n aruerode_n &c_n &c_n of_o who_o saxo_n johannes_n magnus_n and_o olaus_n do_v make_v mention_n &_o who_o bone_n do_v yet_o remain_v to_o be_v see_v as_o rare_a miracle_n in_o nature_n of_o these_o also_o some_o in_o their_o life_n time_n be_v able_a to_o lift_v up_o as_o they_o write_v a_o vessel_n of_o liquor_n of_o 1000_o weight_n or_o a_o horse_n or_o a_o ox_n &_o cast_v it_o on_o their_o shoulder_n wherein_o their_o very_a woman_n have_v be_v likewise_o know_v to_o come_v near_o unto_o they_o and_o of_o the_o race_n of_o those_o man_n some_o be_v see_v of_o no_o less_o strength_n in_o the_o 1500._o of_o grace_n wherein_o olaus_n live_v and_o write_v the_o same_o of_o his_o own_o experience_n and_o knowledge_n of_o the_o giant_n of_o spain_n that_o die_v of_o late_a year_n by_o a_o fall_n upon_o the_o alps_n as_o he_o either_o go_v or_o come_v from_o rome_n about_o the_o purchase_n of_o a_o dispensation_n to_o marry_v with_o his_o kinswoman_n a_o woman_n also_o of_o much_o more_o than_o common_a stature_n there_o be_v man_n yet_o live_v and_o may_v live_v long_o for_o age_n that_o can_v say_v very_o much_o even_o by_o their_o own_o knowledge_n wherefore_o it_o appear_v by_o present_a experience_n that_o all_o be_v not_o absolute_o untrue_a which_o be_v remember_v of_o man_n of_o such_o giant_n for_o this_o cause_n therefore_o i_o have_v now_o take_v upon_o i_o to_o make_v this_o brief_a discourse_n ensue_a as_o endeavour_v thereby_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o opinion_n of_o giant_n be_v not_o altogether_o ground_v upon_o vain_a and_o fabulous_a narration_n invent_v only_o to_o delight_v the_o care_n of_o the_o hearer_n with_o the_o report_n of_o marvelous_a thing_n but_o that_o there_o have_v be_v such_o man_n in_o deed_n as_o for_o their_o hugeness_n of_o person_n have_v resemble_v rather_o 25._o high_a tower_n than_o mortal_a man_n although_o their_o posterity_n be_v now_o consume_v and_o their_o monstruous_a raze_n utterlie_o wear_v out_o of_o knowledge_n i_o do_v not_o mean_v herein_o to_o dispute_v whether_o this_o name_n gigas_fw-la or_o nephilim_fw-la be_v give_v unto_o they_o rather_o for_o their_o tyranny_n and_o oppression_n of_o the_o people_n than_o for_o their_o greatness_n of_o body_n or_o large_a step_n as_o goropius_n will_v have_v it_o for_o he_o deni_v that_o ever_o man_n be_v great_a than_o at_o this_o present_a or_o because_o their_o parent_n be_v not_o know_v for_o such_o in_o old_a time_n be_v call_v terrae_fw-la filii_fw-la or_o whether_o the_o word_n gigas_fw-la do_v only_o signify_v indigenas_fw-la or_o homeling_n bear_v in_o the_o land_n or_o not_o neither_o whether_o all_o man_n be_v of_o like_a quantity_n in_o stature_n and_o far_o more_o great_a in_o old_a time_n than_o now_o they_o be_v and_o yet_o absolute_o i_o deny_v neither_o of_o these_o since_o very_o probable_a reason_n may_v be_v bring_v for_o each_o of_o they_o but_o especial_o the_o last_o rehearse_v who_o confirmation_n depend_v upon_o the_o authority_n of_o sundry_a ancient_a writer_n who_o make_v diverse_a of_o noble_a race_n equal_a to_o the_o giant_n in_o strength_n and_o manhood_n and_o yet_o do_v not_o give_v the_o same_o name_n unto_o they_o because_o their_o quarrel_n be_v just_a and_o common_o take_v in_o hand_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o oppress_a example_n hereof_o we_o may_v take_v of_o hercules_n and_o antheus_n fine_a who_o wrestle_n declare_v that_o they_o be_v equal_a in_o stature_n &_o stomach_n such_o also_o be_v the_o courage_n of_o antheus_n that_o be_v often_o overcome_v and_o as_o it_o be_v utterlie_o vanquish_v by_o the_o say_v hercules_n yet_o if_o he_o do_v eftsoon_o return_v again_o into_o his_o kingdom_n he_o forthwith_o recover_v his_o force_n return_v and_o hold_v hercules_n tack_n till_o he_o get_v at_o the_o last_o between_o he_o and_o home_n so_o cut_v off_o the_o far_a hope_n of_o the_o restitution_n of_o his_o army_n and_o kill_v final_o his_o adversary_n in_o the_o field_n of_o which_o victory_n politian_n write_v thus_o incaluere_fw-la animus_fw-la dura_fw-la certare_fw-la palaestra_fw-la neptuni_fw-la quondà m_fw-la filius_fw-la atque_fw-la jovis_fw-la non_fw-la certamen_fw-la erant_fw-la operoso_fw-la ex_fw-la aere_fw-la lebetes_fw-la sed_fw-la qui_fw-la vel_fw-la vitam_fw-la vel_fw-la ferat_fw-la interitum_fw-la occidit_fw-la antaeus_n jove_n natum_fw-la vivere_fw-la fas_fw-la est_fw-la estque_fw-la magistra_fw-la pales_n graecia_n non_fw-la lybia_n the_o like_a do_v our_o history_n report_v of_o corineus_n and_o gomagot_n gomagot_n peradventure_o king_n of_o this_o i_o will_v who_o fight_v a_o combat_n hand_n to_o hand_n till_o one_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v and_o yet_o for_o all_o this_o no_o man_n repute_v hercules_n or_o corineus_n for_o giant_n albeit_o that_o hanuile_n in_o his_o architrenion_n make_v the_o late_a to_o be_v 12._o cubit_n in_o height_n which_o be_v full_a 18._o foot_n if_o poetical_a licence_n do_v not_o take_v place_n in_o his_o report_n and_o assertion_n but_o since_o i_o say_v again_o it_o be_v not_o my_o purpose_n to_o stand_v upon_o these_o point_n i_o pass_v over_o to_o speak_v any_o more_o of_o they_o and_o whereas_o also_o i_o may_v have_v proceed_v in_o such_o order_n that_o i_o shall_v first_o set_v down_o by_o many_o circumstance_n whether_o any_o giant_n be_v then_o whether_o they_o be_v of_o such_o huge_a and_o incredible_a stature_n as_o the_o author_n do_v remember_v and_o final_o whether_o any_o of_o they_o have_v be_v in_o this_o our_o island_n or_o not_o i_o protest_v plain_o that_o my_o mind_n be_v not_o here_o bend_v to_o deal_v in_o any_o such_o manner_n but_o rather_o general_o to_o confirm_v and_o by_o sufficient_a authority_n that_o there_o have_v be_v such_o mighty_a man_n of_o stature_n and_o some_o of_o they_o also_o in_o britain_n which_o i_o will_v set_v down_o only_o by_o sundry_a example_n whereby_o it_o shall_v fall_v out_o that_o neither_o our_o island_n nor_o any_o part_n of_o the_o main_a
run_v away_o and_o make_v a_o outcry_n in_o the_o city_n how_o there_o sit_v a_o man_n in_o such_o a_o place_n so_o great_a as_o a_o hill_n the_o people_n hear_v the_o news_n run_v out_o with_o club_n and_o weapon_n as_o if_o they_o shall_v have_v go_v unto_o a_o fight_a field_n and_o 300._o of_o they_o enter_v into_o the_o cave_n they_o forthwith_o see_v that_o he_o be_v dead_a and_o yet_o sit_v as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v alive_a have_v a_o staff_n in_o his_o hand_n compare_v by_o my_o author_n unto_o the_o mast_n of_o a_o tall_a ship_n which_o be_v touch_v fall_v by_o and_o by_o to_o dust_n save_v the_o nether_a end_n between_o his_o hand_n and_o the_o ground_n who_o hollowness_n be_v fill_v with_o 1500._o pound_n weight_n of_o lead_n to_o bear_v up_o his_o arm_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o fall_v in_o piece_n nevertheless_o his_o body_n also_o be_v touch_v fall_v likewise_o into_o dust_n save_v three_o of_o his_o aforesaid_a tooth_n the_o forepart_n of_o his_o scull_n and_o one_o of_o his_o thigh_n bone_n which_o be_v reserve_v to_o be_v see_v of_o such_o as_o will_v hardly_o believe_v these_o report_n in_o the_o history_n of_o brabant_n i_o read_v of_o a_o giant_n find_v who_o bone_n be_v 17._o or_o 18._o cubit_n in_o length_n but_o goropius_n as_o his_o manner_n be_v deni_v they_o to_o be_v the_o bone_n of_o a_o man_n affirm_v rather_o that_o they_o be_v the_o bone_n of_o a_o elephant_n because_o they_o somewhat_o resemble_v those_o of_o two_o such_o beast_n which_o be_v find_v at_o the_o make_n of_o the_o famous_a ditch_n between_o brussels_n and_o machlin_n as_o though_o there_o be_v any_o precise_a resemblance_n between_o the_o bone_n of_o a_o man_n and_o of_o a_o elephant_n or_o that_o there_o have_v ever_o be_v any_o elephant_n of_o 27._o foot_n in_o length_n but_o see_v his_o demeanour_n in_o the_o end_n he_o grant_v that_o another_o body_n be_v find_v upon_o the_o shore_n of_o rhodanus_n of_o thirty_o foot_n in_o length_n which_o somewhat_o stay_v his_o judgement_n but_o not_o altogether_o remoove_v his_o error_n the_o body_n of_o pallas_n be_v find_v in_o italy_n westmon_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 1038._o and_o be_v measure_v it_o contain_v twenty_o foot_n in_o length_n this_o pallas_n be_v companion_n with_o aeneas_n there_o be_v a_o carcase_n also_o lay_v bare_a 1170._o in_o england_n upon_o the_o shore_n where_o the_o beat_n of_o the_o sea_n have_v wash_v away_o the_o earth_n from_o the_o stone_n wherein_o it_o lie_v and_o when_o it_o be_v take_v up_o west_n it_o contain_v 50._o foot_n in_o measure_n as_o our_o history_n do_v report_n the_o like_a be_v see_v before_o in_o wales_n in_o the_o year_n 1087._o of_o another_o of_o 14._o foot_n in_o perth_n moreover_o a_o village_n in_o scotland_n another_o be_v take_v up_o which_o to_o this_o day_n they_o show_v in_o a_o church_n under_o the_o name_n of_o little_a john_n per_fw-la antiphrasin_n be_v also_o 14._o foot_n in_o length_n as_o diverse_a do_v affirm_v which_o have_v behold_v the_o same_o boet._n and_z whereof_z hector_z boetius_fw-la do_v say_v that_o he_o do_v put_v his_o whole_a arm_n into_o one_o of_o the_o haunch_n bone_n which_o be_v worthy_a to_o be_v remember_v in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 1475._o the_o body_n of_o tulliola_n the_o daughter_n of_o cicero_n be_v take_v up_o &_o find_v high_o by_o not_o a_o few_o foot_n than_o the_o common_a sort_n of_o woman_n live_v in_o those_o day_n geruasius_n tilberiensis_n tilberiensis_n head_n martial_n to_o the_o king_n of_o arles_n write_v in_o his_o chronicle_n dedicate_v to_o otho_n 4._o how_o that_o at_o isoretum_n in_o the_o suburb_n of_o paris_n he_o see_v the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n that_o be_v twenty_o foot_n long_o beside_o the_o head_n and_o the_o neck_n which_o be_v miss_v &_o not_o find_v the_o owner_n have_v peradventure_o be_v behead_v for_o some_o notable_a trespass_n commit_v in_o time_n past_a or_o as_o he_o say_v kill_v by_o s._n william_n the_o greek_a writer_n make_v mention_n of_o andronicus_n their_o emperor_n who_o live_v 1183._o of_o grace_n and_o be_v ten_o foot_n in_o height_n that_o be_v three_o foot_n high_o than_o the_o dutch_a man_n that_o show_v himself_o in_o many_o place_n of_o england_n 1582._o this_o man_n marry_v anna_n daughter_n to_o lewis_n of_o france_n before_o assure_v to_o alexius_n who_o he_o strangle_v dismember_a and_o drown_v in_o the_o sea_n the_o lady_n not_o be_v above_o eleven_o year_n of_o age_n whereas_o he_o be_v a_o old_a dotard_n and_o beside_o she_o he_o keep_v marpaca_n a_o fine_a harlot_n who_o rule_v he_o as_o she_o list_v zonara_n speak_v of_o a_o woman_n that_o live_v in_o the_o day_n of_o justine_n who_o be_v bear_v in_o cilicia_n and_o of_o very_o comely_a personage_n be_v nevertheless_o almost_o two_o foot_n tall_a than_o the_o tall_a woman_n of_o her_o time_n a_o carcase_n be_v take_v up_o at_o juie_n church_n near_o salisbury_n but_o of_o late_a year_n to_o speak_v of_o eliot_n almost_o fourteen_o foot_n long_o in_o dictionario_fw-la eliotae_fw-la in_o gillesland_n in_o come_v whitton_n paroche_n not_o far_o from_o the_o chapel_n of_o the_o moor_n combrit_fw-mi six_o mile_n by_o east_n from_o carleill_n a_o coffin_n of_o stone_n be_v find_v and_o therein_o the_o bone_n of_o a_o man_n of_o more_o than_o incredible_a greatness_n in_o like_a sort_n leland_n speak_v of_o another_o find_v in_o the_o i_o will_v call_v alderney_n whereof_o you_o shall_v read_v more_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o our_o land_n richard_n grafton_n in_o his_o manuel_n tell_v of_o one_o who_o shinbone_n contain_v six_o foot_n grafton_n and_o thereto_o his_o scull_n so_o great_a that_o it_o be_v able_a to_o receive_v five_o peck_v of_o wheat_n wherefore_o by_o conjectural_a symmetry_n of_o these_o part_n his_o body_n must_v needs_o be_v of_o 24._o foot_n or_o rather_o more_o if_o it_o be_v diligent_o measure_v for_o the_o proportion_n of_o a_o comely_a and_o well_o feature_v body_n answer_v 9_o time_n to_o the_o length_n of_o the_o face_n take_v at_o large_a from_o the_o pitch_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o the_o chin_n man_n as_o the_o whole_a length_n be_v from_o the_o same_o place_n unto_o the_o sole_a of_o the_o foot_n measure_v by_o a_o imagine_a line_n and_o sever_v into_o so_o many_o part_n by_o like_a overthwart_a draught_n as_o drurerus_n in_o his_o lineal_a description_n of_o man_n body_n do_v deliver_v nevertheless_o this_o symmetry_n be_v not_o take_v by_o other_o than_o the_o well_o proportion_a face_n for_o recta_fw-la orbiculata_fw-la or_o fornicata_fw-la prona_fw-la resupinata_fw-la and_o lacunata_fw-la or_o repanda_fw-la do_v so_o far_o degenerate_a from_o the_o true_a proportion_n as_o from_o the_o form_n and_o beauty_n of_o the_o comely_a hereby_o also_o they_o make_v the_o face_n take_v in_o strict_a manner_n to_o be_v the_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n that_o be_v from_o the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o forehead_n to_o the_o pitch_n of_o the_o chin_n so_o that_o in_o the_o use_n of_o the_o word_n face_n there_o be_v a_o difference_n whereby_o the_o 9_o part_n be_v take_v i_o say_v from_o the_o crown_n call_v vertex_fw-la because_o the_o hair_n there_o turn_v into_o a_o circle_n so_o that_o if_o the_o space_n by_o a_o rule_n be_v true_o take_v i_o mean_v from_o the_o crown_n or_o high_a part_n of_o the_o head_n to_o the_o pitch_n of_o the_o nether_a chap_n and_o multiply_v by_o nine_o the_o length_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n will_v easy_o appear_v &_o show_v itself_o at_o the_o full_a in_o like_a manner_n i_o find_v that_o from_o the_o elbow_n to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o middle_a finger_n be_v the_o 4._o part_n of_o the_o whole_a length_n call_v a_o cubit_n from_o the_o wrist_n to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o same_o finger_n a_o ten_o part_n the_o length_n of_o the_o shinbone_n to_o the_o ankle_n a_o four_o part_n and_o all_o one_o with_o the_o cubit_n from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o finger_n to_o the_o three_o joint_a two_o three_o part_n of_o the_o face_n from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o forehead_n which_o observation_n i_o willing_o remember_v in_o this_o place_n to_o the_o end_n that_o if_o any_o such_o carcase_n happen_v to_o be_v find_v hereafter_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v hard_o by_o some_o of_o these_o bone_n here_o mention_v to_o come_v by_o the_o stature_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n in_o certain_a &_o exact_a manner_n as_o for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bone_n joint_n part_n &c_n &c_n you_o may_v resort_v to_o drurerus_n cardan_n and_o other_o writer_n since_o the_o far_a delivery_n of_o they_o concern_v not_o my_o purpose_n to_o proceed_v therefore_o with_o other_o example_n i_o read_v that_o the_o body_n of_o king_n arthur_n be_v find_v in_o the_o
of_o a_o giant_n that_o be_v 46._o cubit_n in_o length_n after_o the_o roman_a standard_n and_o by_o diverse_a suppose_v to_o be_v the_o body_n of_o orion_n or_o aetion_n nevertheless_o i_o read_v that_o lucius_n flaccus_n and_o metellus_n do_v swear_v per_fw-la sva_fw-la capita_fw-la that_o it_o be_v either_o the_o carcase_n of_o some_o monster_n of_o the_o sea_n or_o a_o forge_a devise_n to_o blear_v the_o people_n eye_n withal_o wherein_o it_o be_v wonderful_a to_o see_v how_o they_o please_v goropius_n as_o one_o that_o first_o derive_v his_o fantastical_a imagination_n from_o their_o asseveration_n &_o oath_n the_o say_v pliny_n also_o add_v that_o the_o body_n of_o orestes_n be_v seven_o cubit_n in_o length_n one_o gabbara_n of_o arabia_n nine_o foot_n nine_o inch_n and_o two_o reserve_v in_o conditorio_fw-la sallustianorum_n half_a a_o foot_n long_o than_o gabbara_n be_v for_o which_o i_o never_o read_v that_o any_o man_n be_v drive_v to_o swear_v trallianus_n write_v how_o the_o athenienses_fw-la dig_v on_o a_o time_n in_o the_o ground_n trallianus_n to_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o new_a wall_n to_o be_v make_v in_o a_o certain_a island_n in_o the_o day_n of_o a_o emperor_n do_v find_v the_o bone_n of_o macrosyris_n in_o a_o coffin_n of_o hard_a stone_n of_o 100_o cubit_n in_o length_n after_o the_o account_n of_o the_o roman_a cubit_n which_o be_v then_o either_o a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a or_o not_o much_o in_o difference_n from_o half_a a_o yard_n of_o our_o measure_n now_o in_o england_n these_o verse_n also_o as_o they_o be_v now_o translate_v out_o of_o greek_a be_v find_v withal_o sepultus_fw-la ego_fw-la macrosyris_n in_o long_fw-mi insula_fw-la vitæ_fw-la peractis_fw-la annis_fw-la mille_fw-la quinquies_fw-la which_o amount_v to_o 81._o year_n four_o month_n after_o the_o egyptian_a reckon_n in_o the_o time_n of_o hadrian_n the_o emperor_n the_o body_n of_o the_o giant_n ida_n be_v take_v up_o at_o messana_n contain_v 20._o foot_n in_o length_n and_o have_v a_o double_a row_n of_o tooth_n yet_o stand_v whole_a in_o his_o chap_n eumachus_n also_o in_o perigesi_n tell_v that_o when_o the_o carthaginenses_n go_v about_o to_o do_fw-mi in_o their_o province_n they_o find_v two_o body_n in_o several_a coffin_n of_o stone_n the_o one_o be_v 23._o the_o other_o 24._o cubit_n in_o length_n such_o another_o be_v find_v in_o bosphoro_n cymmerio_n after_o a_o earthquake_n but_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v cast_v those_o bone_n into_o the_o meotidan_n marris_n in_o dalmatia_n many_o grave_n be_v shake_v open_a with_o a_o earthquake_n in_o diverse_a of_o which_o certain_a carcase_n be_v find_v who_o rib_n contain_v 16._o else_o after_o the_o roman_a measure_n whereby_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v judge_v to_o be_v 64._o sigh_v the_o long_a rib_n be_v common_o about_o the_o four_o part_n of_o a_o man_n as_o some_o rove_a symmetrician_n affirm_v arrhianus_n say_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n the_o body_n of_o the_o asianes_n be_v general_o of_o huge_a stature_n and_o common_o of_o five_o cubit_n and_o such_o be_v the_o height_n of_o porus_n of_o ind_n who_o the_o say_v alexander_n vanquish_v and_o overthrow_v in_o battle_n suidas_n speak_v of_o ganges_n kill_v also_o by_o the_o say_a prince_n who_o far_o exceed_v porus_n for_o he_o be_v ten_o cubit_n long_o what_o shall_v i_o speak_v of_o artaceas_fw-la a_fw-fr capitaine_fw-fr in_o the_o host_n of_o xerxes_n afore_v remember_v who_o height_n be_v within_o 4._o finger_n breadth_n of_o five_o cubit_n &_o the_o tall_a man_n in_o the_o army_n except_o the_o king_n himself_o herod_n lib._n 7._o of_o athanatus_n who_o pliny_n remember_v i_o say_v nothing_o but_o of_o all_o these_o this_o one_o example_n shall_v pass_v which_o i_o do_v read_v of_o in_o trallianus_n and_o he_o set_v down_o in_o form_n and_o manner_n follow_v in_o the_o day_n of_o tiberius_n the_o emperor_n say_v he_o a_o corpse_n be_v leave_v bare_a or_o lay_v open_a after_o a_o earthquake_n of_o which_o each_o tooth_n take_v one_o with_o another_o contain_v 12._o inch_n over_o at_o the_o least_o now_o forsomuch_o as_o in_o such_o as_o be_v full_o mouth_v wide_o each_o chap_n have_v common_o 16._o tooth_n at_o the_o least_o which_o amount_v unto_o 32._o in_o the_o whole_a needs_o must_v the_o wideness_n of_o this_o man_n chap_n be_v wellnear_o of_o 16._o foot_n and_o the_o open_n of_o his_o lip_n five_o at_o the_o least_o a_o large_a mouth_n in_o my_o opinion_n and_o not_o to_o eat_v peason_n with_o lady_n of_o my_o time_n beside_o that_o if_o occasion_n serve_v it_o be_v able_a to_o receive_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o mo_z than_o one_o of_o the_o great_a man_n i_o mean_v of_o such_o as_o we_o be_v in_o our_o day_n when_o this_o carcase_n be_v thus_o find_v every_o man_n marvel_v at_o it_o &_o good_a cause_n why_o a_o messenger_n be_v send_v to_o tiberius_n the_o emperor_n also_o to_o know_v his_o pleasure_n head_n whether_o he_o will_v have_v the_o same_o bring_v over_o unto_o rome_n or_o not_o but_o he_o forbid_v they_o will_v his_o legate_n not_o to_o remove_v the_o dead_a out_o of_o his_o rest_a place_n but_o rather_o somewhat_o to_o satisfy_v his_o fantasy_n to_o send_v he_o a_o tooth_n out_o of_o his_o head_n which_o be_v do_v he_o give_v it_o to_o a_o cunning_a workman_n command_v he_o to_o shape_v a_o carcase_n of_o light_a matter_n after_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o tooth_n that_o at_o the_o least_o by_o such_o mean_v he_o may_v satisfy_v his_o curious_a mind_n and_o the_o fantasy_n of_o such_o as_o be_v delit_v with_o novelty_n to_o be_v short_a they_o when_o the_o image_n be_v once_o make_v and_o set_v up_o on_o end_n it_o appéer_v rather_o a_o huge_a colossy_n than_o the_o true_a carcase_n of_o a_o man_n and_o when_o it_o have_v stand_v in_o rome_n until_o the_o people_n be_v weary_a &_o through_o satisfy_v with_o the_o sight_n thereof_o he_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v break_v all_o to_o piece_n and_o the_o tooth_n send_v again_o to_o the_o carcase_n from_o whence_o it_o come_v will_v they_o moreover_o to_o cover_v it_o diligent_o and_o in_o any_o wise_a not_o to_o dismember_v the_o corpse_n nor_o from_o thencefoorth_o to_o be_v so_o hardy_a as_o to_o open_v the_o sepulchre_n any_o more_o pausan._n lib._n 8._o tell_v in_o like_a manner_n of_o hiplodanus_n &_o his_o fellow_n who_o live_v when_o rhea_n be_v with_o child_n of_o osiris_n by_o cham_n and_o be_v call_v to_o her_o aid_n at_o such_o time_n as_o she_o fear_v to_o be_v molest_v by_o hammon_n her_o first_o husband_n while_o she_o remain_v upon_o the_o thoumasian_a hill_n in_o ipso_fw-la loco_fw-la sepulchris_fw-la say_v he_o spectantur_fw-la ossa_fw-la maiora_fw-la multo_fw-la quà m_fw-la ut_fw-la humana_fw-la existimari_fw-la possunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n of_o protophanes_n who_o have_v but_o one_o great_a and_o broad_a bone_n in_o steed_n of_o all_o his_o rib_n on_o each_o side_n i_o say_v nothing_o since_o it_o concern_v not_o his_o stature_n i_o can_v rehearse_v many_o mo_z example_n of_o the_o body_n of_o such_o man_n out_o of_o solinus_n sabellicus_n d._n cooper_n and_o other_o as_o of_o oeta_n and_o ephialtes_n who_o be_v say_v to_o be_v nine_o orgy_n or_o pace_n in_o height_n and_o four_o in_o breadth_n which_o be_v take_v for_o so_o many_o cubit_n because_o there_o be_v small_a difference_n between_o a_o man_n ordinary_a pace_n and_o his_o cubit_n and_o final_o of_o our_o richard_n the_o first_o who_o be_v note_v to_o bear_v a_o axe_n in_o the_o war_n the_o iron_n of_o who_o head_n only_o weigh_v twenty_o pound_n after_o our_o great_a weight_n and_o whereof_o a_o old_a writer_n that_o i_o have_v see_v say_v thus_o this_o king_n richard_n i_o understand_v yer_z he_o go_v out_o of_o england_n let_v make_v a_o axe_n for_o the_o nonce_n therewith_o to_o cleave_v the_o saracen_n bone_n the_o head_n in_o sooth_n be_v wrought_v full_a we_o will_v thereon_o be_v twenty_o pound_n of_o steel_n and_o when_o he_o come_v in_o cyprus_n land_n that_o ilkon_v axe_n he_o take_v in_o hand_n etc._n etc._n i_o can_v speak_v also_o of_o gerard_n staff_n or_o lance_n yet_o to_o be_v see_v in_o gerard_n hall_n at_o london_n in_o basin_n lane_n which_o be_v so_o great_a and_o long_o that_o no_o man_n can_v beweld_v it_o neither_o go_v to_o the_o top_n thereof_o without_o a_o ladder_n which_o of_o set_a purpose_n and_o for_o great_a countenance_n of_o the_o wonder_n be_v fix_v by_o the_o same_o i_o have_v see_v a_o man_n myself_o of_o seven_o foot_n in_o height_n but_o lame_a of_o his_o leg_n the_o chronicle_n also_o of_o cogshall_n speak_v of_o one_o in_o wales_n who_o be_v half_o a_o foot_n high_o but_o through_o infirmity_n and_o wound_n not_o able_a to_o beweld_a himself_o i_o may_v if_o
in_o wales_n the_o great_a number_n as_o i_o say_v retain_v still_o their_o own_o ancient_a language_n that_o of_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o say_a country_n be_v less_o corrupt_v than_o the_o other_o and_o therefore_o repute_v for_o the_o better_a in_o their_o own_o estimation_n and_o judgement_n this_o also_o be_v proper_a to_o we_o englishmen_n tongue_n that_o since_o we_o be_v a_o mean_a language_n and_o neither_o too_o rough_a nor_o too_o smooth_a in_o utterance_n we_o may_v with_o much_o facility_n learn_v any_o other_o language_n beside_o hebrew_n greek_a &_o latin_a and_o speak_v it_o natural_o as_o if_o we_o be_v home-born_a in_o those_o country_n &_o yet_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o fall_v out_o i_o wot_v not_o by_o what_o other_o mean_n that_o few_o foreign_a nation_n can_v right_o pronounce_v we_o without_o some_o and_o that_o great_a note_n of_o imperfection_n especial_o the_o french_a man_n who_o also_o seldom_o write_v any_o thing_n that_o savore_v of_o english_a true_o it_o be_v a_o pastime_n to_o read_v how_o natalis_n come_v in_o like_a manner_n speak_v of_o our_o affair_n do_v clip_v the_o name_n of_o our_o english_a lord_n but_o this_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n do_v breed_v most_o admiration_n with_o i_o that_o if_o any_o stranger_n do_v hit_v upon_o some_o likely_a pronunciation_n of_o our_o tongue_n yet_o in_o age_n he_o swerve_v so_o much_o from_o the_o same_o that_o he_o be_v worse_a therein_o than_o ever_o he_o be_v and_o thereto_o peradventure_o halt_v not_o a_o little_a also_o in_o his_o own_o as_o i_o have_v see_v by_o experience_n in_o reginald_n wolf_n and_o other_o whereof_o i_o have_v justly_o marvel_v the_o cornish_a and_o devonshire_n man_n tongue_n who_o country_n the_o briton_n call_v cerniw_n have_v a_o speech_n in_o like_a sort_n of_o their_o own_o and_o such_o as_o have_v in_o deed_n more_o affinity_n with_o the_o armoricane_a tongue_n than_o i_o can_v well_o discuss_v of_o yet_o in_o my_o opinion_n they_o be_v both_o but_o a_o corrupt_a kind_n of_o british_a albeit_o so_o far_o degenerate_v in_o these_o day_n from_o the_o old_a that_o if_o either_o of_o they_o do_v meet_a with_o a_o welshman_n they_o be_v not_o able_a at_o the_o first_o to_o understand_v one_o a_o other_o except_o here_o and_o there_o in_o some_o odd_a word_n without_o the_o help_n of_o interpreter_n and_o no_o marvel_n in_o my_o opinion_n that_o the_o british_a of_o cornwall_n be_v thus_o corrupt_v since_o the_o welsh_a tongue_n that_o be_v speak_v in_o the_o north_n &_o south_n part_n of_o wales_n do_v differ_v so_o much_o in_o itself_o as_o the_o english_a use_v in_o scotland_n do_v from_o that_o which_o be_v speak_v among_o we_o here_o in_o this_o side_n of_o the_o island_n as_o i_o have_v say_v already_o the_o scottish_a english_a english_a have_v be_v much_o broad_a and_o less_o pleasant_a in_o utterance_n than_o we_o because_o that_o nation_n have_v not_o till_o of_o late_o indevor_v to_o bring_v the_o same_o to_o any_o perfect_a order_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v such_o in_o manner_n as_o englishmen_n themselves_o do_v speak_v for_o the_o most_o part_n beyond_o the_o trent_n whither_o any_o great_a amendment_n of_o our_o language_n have_v not_o as_o then_o extend_v itself_o howbeit_o in_o our_o time_n the_o scottish_a language_n endevore_v to_o come_v near_o if_o not_o altogether_o to_o match_v our_o tongue_n in_o fineness_n of_o phrase_n and_o copy_n of_o word_n and_o this_o may_v in_o part_n appear_v by_o a_o history_n of_o the_o apocripâ—a_fw-la translate_v into_o scottish_a verse_n by_o hudson_n dedicate_v to_o the_o king_n of_o that_o country_n and_o contain_v six_o book_n except_o my_o memory_n do_v fail_v i_o thus_o we_o see_v how_o that_o under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o realm_n we_o have_v three_o several_a tongue_n that_o be_v to_o say_v english_a british_a and_o cornish_a and_o even_o so_o many_o be_v in_o scotland_n if_o you_o account_v the_o english_a speech_n for_o one_o notwithstanding_o that_o for_o breadth_n and_o quantity_n of_o the_o region_n i_o mean_v only_o of_o the_o soil_n of_o the_o main_a island_n it_o be_v somewhat_o less_o to_o see_v to_o than_o the_o other_o for_o in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o region_n where_o the_o wild_a scot_n scot_n otherwise_o call_v the_o redshanks_n or_o rough_a footed_a scot_n scot_n because_o they_o go_v bare_a footed_a and_o clad_v in_o mantle_n over_o their_o saffron_a shirt_n after_o the_o irish_a manner_n do_v inhabit_v speech_n they_o speak_v good_a irish_a which_o they_o call_v gachtlet_n as_o they_o say_v of_o one_o gathelus_n whereby_o they_o show_v their_o original_n to_o have_v in_o time_n past_o be_v fetch_v out_o of_o ireland_n as_o i_o note_v also_o in_o the_o chapter_n precedent_n and_o whereunto_o vincentius_n cap._n de_fw-la insulis_fw-la oceani_fw-la do_v yield_v his_o assent_n say_v that_o ireland_n be_v in_o time_n pass_v call_v scotia_n scotia_n eadem_fw-la say_v he_o &_o hibernia_n proxima_fw-la britanniae_fw-la insula_fw-la spatio_fw-la terrarum_fw-la angustior_fw-la sed_fw-la situ_fw-la foecundior_fw-la scotia_n autem_fw-la à _fw-la scotorum_fw-la gentibus_fw-la traditur_fw-la appellata_fw-la etc._n etc._n out_o of_o the_o 14._o book_n of_o isidorus_n entitle_v originum_n where_o he_o also_o add_v that_o it_o be_v call_v hybernia_n because_o it_o bend_v towards_o iberia_n but_o i_o find_v elsewhere_o that_o it_o be_v so_o call_v by_o certain_a spaniard_n which_o come_v to_o seek_v and_o plant_v their_o inhabitation_n in_o the_o same_o whereof_o in_o my_o chronologie_n i_o have_v speak_v more_o at_o large_a in_o the_o isle_n of_o the_o orchades_n or_o orkeney_n as_o we_o now_o call_v they_o &_o such_o coast_n of_o britain_n as_o do_v abbut_n upon_o the_o same_o the_o gottish_a or_o danish_a speech_n be_v altogether_o in_o use_n and_o also_o in_o shetland_n by_o reason_n as_o i_o take_v it_o that_o the_o prince_n of_o norway_n hold_v those_o land_n so_o long_o under_o their_o subjection_n albeit_o they_o be_v otherwise_o repute_v as_o rather_o to_o belong_v to_o ireland_n because_o that_o the_o very_a soil_n of_o they_o be_v enemy_n to_o poison_v as_o some_o write_v although_o for_o my_o part_n i_o have_v never_o any_o sound_a experience_n of_o the_o truth_n hereof_o and_o thus_o much_o have_v i_o think_v good_a to_o speak_v of_o our_o old_a speech_n and_o those_o five_o language_n now_o usual_o speak_v within_o the_o limit_n of_o our_o island_n into_o how_o many_o kingdom_n this_o island_n have_v be_v divide_v cap._n 7._o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v kingdom_n but_o that_o at_o the_o first_o the_o whole_a island_n be_v rule_v by_o one_o only_a prince_n and_o so_o continue_v from_o time_n to_o time_n until_o civil_a discord_n ground_v upon_o ambitious_a desire_n to_o reign_v cause_v the_o same_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o diverse_a and_o this_o i_o mean_v so_o well_o of_o the_o time_n before_o the_o come_n of_o brute_n as_o after_o the_o extinction_n of_o his_o whole_a race_n &_o posterity_n howbeit_o as_o it_o be_v uncerteine_a into_o how_o many_o region_n it_o be_v sever_v after_o the_o first_o partition_n so_o it_o be_v most_o sure_a that_o this_o latter_a disturb_a estate_n of_o regiment_n continue_v in_o the_o same_o not_o only_o until_o the_o time_n of_o caesar_n but_o also_o in_o manner_n unto_o the_o day_n of_o lucius_n with_o who_o the_o whole_a race_n of_o the_o briton_n have_v a_o end_n and_o the_o roman_n full_a possession_n of_o this_o island_n who_o govern_v it_o by_o legate_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o province_n it_o shall_v seem_v also_o that_o within_o a_o while_n after_o the_o time_n of_o dunwallon_n who_o rather_o bring_v those_o four_o prince_n that_o usurp_v in_o his_o time_n to_o obedience_n than_o extinguish_v their_o title_n &_o such_o partition_n as_o they_o have_v make_v of_o the_o island_n among_o themselves_o each_o great_a city_n have_v her_o freedom_n and_o several_a kind_n of_o regiment_n proper_a unto_o herself_o beside_o a_o large_a circuit_n of_o the_o country_n appertinent_a unto_o the_o same_o wherein_o be_v sundry_a other_o city_n also_o of_o less_o name_n which_o owght_fw-mi homage_n and_o all_o subjection_n unto_o the_o great_a sort_n and_o to_o say_v truth_n hereof_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o each_o of_o these_o region_n whereinto_o this_o island_n be_v then_o divide_v take_v his_o name_n of_o some_o one_o of_o these_o city_n although_o civitas_fw-la after_o caesar_n do_v sometime_o signify_v a_o whole_a continent_n or_o kingdom_n whereby_o there_o be_v in_o old_a time_n tota_n civitates_fw-la quot_fw-la regna_fw-la and_o contrariwise_o as_o may_v appear_v by_o that_o of_o the_o trinobantes_n which_o be_v so_o call_v of_o trinobantum_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o that_o portion_n who_o territory_n contain_v all_o
oswy_fw-fr egfrid_n alfrid_n osred_a kindred_n osrijc_fw-la kilwulf_n edbert_n offulse_n ethelwold_n elred_n ethelred_n alswold_n osred_a ethelred_n osbald_n eardulf_n aldeswold_n eandr_v edelred_n redwulf_n edelred_n again_o osbright_n ecbert_n ricisiws_fw-la a_o dane_n ecbert_n again_o ¶_o alfride_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n subdue_v this_o kingdom_n in_o the_o 878._o after_o our_o saviour_n christ_n and_o 33._o after_o ida._n deira_n 7._o ¶_o ella_n brother_n to_o adda_n be_v over_o the_o south_n humber_n who_o kingdom_n reched_a from_o humber_n to_o the_o these_o in_o the_o 590._o after_o the_o incarnation_n of_o jesus_n christ_n our_o saviour_n ella_n edwijn_n athelbright_n edwijn_n again_o osrijc_n oswald_n oswijn_n ¶_o of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o saxon_n this_o of_o deira_n which_o grow_v by_o the_o division_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o northumber_n between_o the_o son_n of_o ida_n be_v of_o the_o small_a continuance_n &_o it_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o northumber_n whereof_o it_o have_v be_v i_o say_v in_o time_n past_o a_o member_n by_o oswijn_n in_o the_o 91._o after_o ella_n when_o he_o have_v most_o traitorouslie_o slay_v his_o brother_n oswijn_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 4618._o or_o 651._o after_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n and_o contain_v that_o country_n which_o we_o now_o call_v the_o bishopric_n estanglia_fw-it 8._o ¶_o offa_n or_o vffa_n erect_v a_o kingdom_n over_o the_o estangle_v or_o offling_n in_o the_o 561._o after_o the_o nativity_n of_o christ_n and_o 114._o after_o the_o delivery_n of_o britain_n offa_n titellius_n redwaldus_n corpenwaldus_n the_o seat_n void_a sigebert_n egricus_n anna._n adeler_n ethelwold_n adwulf_n beorne_n ethelred_n ethelbert_n ¶_o offa_n of_o mercia_n kill_v ethelbert_n and_o unit_v estanglia_fw-it unto_o his_o own_o kingdom_n in_o the_o 793._o of_o christ_n after_o it_o have_v continue_v in_o the_o posterity_n of_o offa_n by_o the_o space_n of_o 228._o yéer_v and_o yet_o of_o that_o short_a space_n it_o enjoy_v only_o 35._o in_o liberty_n the_o rest_n be_v under_o the_o tribute_n of_o the_o king_n of_o mercia_n aforesaid_a mercia_n 9_o ¶_o creodda_n begin_v his_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n in_o the_o 585._o of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n and_o 138._o after_o the_o captivity_n of_o briteine_v end_v creodda_n wibba_n cherlus_n penda_fw-la oswy_fw-fr weada_n wulferus_fw-la ethelred_n kindred_n or_o kindred_n the_o seat_n void_a kilred_n ethebald_a beorred_a offa._n egferth_n kinwulf_n kenelm_n kilwulf_n bernulf_n ludicane_n willaf_n ecbert_n willaf_n again_o bertulf_n butre_v kilwulf_n ¶_o alfride_n unit_v the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n to_o that_o of_o the_o westsaxon_n in_o the_o 291._o after_o creodda_n before_o alfred_n the_o dane_n have_v get_v hold_v thereof_o and_o place_v one_o clcolulphus_n therein_o but_o he_o be_v soon_o expel_v and_o the_o kingdom_n join_v to_o the_o other_o afore_o rehearse_v the_o succession_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n from_o william_n bastard_n unto_o the_o first_o of_o queen_n elizabeth_n william_n the_o first_o william_n his_o son_n henry_n 1_o stephen_n henry_n 2._o richard_n 1_o john_n henry_n 3_o edward_n 1._o alias_o 4._o edward_n 2._o edward_n 3_o richard_n 2._o henry_n 4._o henry_n 5._o henry_n 6._o edward_n 4._o alias_o 7._o edward_n 5._o richard_n 3_o henry_n 7._o henry_n 8._o edward_n 6._o marry_o his_o sister_n elizabeth_n ¶_o thus_o have_v i_o bring_v the_o catalogue_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o britain_n unto_o a_o end_n &_o that_o in_o more_o plain_a and_o certain_a order_n than_o have_v be_v do_v heretofore_o by_o any_o for_o though_o in_o their_o region_n since_o the_o conquest_n few_o man_n have_v err_v that_o have_v use_v any_o diligence_n yet_o in_o the_o time_n before_o the_o same_o few_o have_v go_v any_o thing_n near_o the_o truth_n through_o great_a oversight_n &_o negligence_n their_o several_a year_n also_o do_v appear_v in_o my_o chronologie_n ensue_a of_o the_o ancient_a religion_n use_v in_o albion_n cap._n 9_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o at_o the_o first_o and_o so_o long_o as_o the_o posterity_n of_o japhet_n only_o reign_v in_o this_o island_n samothe_n that_o the_o true_a knowledge_n and_o form_n of_o religion_n bring_v in_o by_o samothe_n and_o publish_v with_o his_o law_n in_o the_o second_o of_o his_o arrival_n be_v exercise_v among_o the_o britan_n and_o although_o peradventure_o in_o process_n of_o time_n either_o through_o curiosity_n or_o negligence_n the_o only_a corruptor_n of_o true_a piety_n and_o godliness_n it_o may_v a_o little_a decay_n yet_o when_o it_o be_v at_o the_o worst_a it_o far_o exceed_v the_o best_a of_o that_o which_o afterward_o come_v in_o with_o albion_n and_o his_o chemminites_n as_o may_v be_v gather_v by_o view_n of_o the_o superstitious_a rite_n which_o cham_n and_o his_o successor_n do_v plant_v in_o other_o country_n yet_o to_o be_v find_v in_o author_n what_o other_o learning_n magus_n the_o son_n of_o samothe_n teach_v after_o his_o father_n death_n when_o he_o also_o come_v to_o the_o kingdom_n beside_o this_o which_o concern_v the_o true_a honour_n of_o god_n i_o can_v easy_o say_v but_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v natural_a philosophy_n and_o astrology_n whereby_o his_o disciple_n gather_v a_o kind_n of_o foreknowledge_n of_o thing_n to_o come_v the_o very_a use_n of_o the_o word_n magus_n or_o magusaeus_n among_o the_o persian_n do_v yield_v no_o uncerteine_a testimony_n in_o like_a manner_n sarron_n it_o shall_v seem_v that_o sarron_n son_n unto_o the_o say_a magus_n diligent_o follow_v the_o step_n of_o his_o father_n and_o thereto_o beside_o his_o own_o practice_n of_o teach_v open_a school_n of_o learning_n in_o sundry_a place_n both_o among_o the_o celts_n and_o britan_n whereby_o such_o as_o be_v his_o auditor_n grow_v to_o be_v call_v sarronides_n notwithstanding_o that_o as_o well_o the_o sarronides_n as_o the_o magi_n and_o druiyde_n be_v general_o call_v samothei_n or_o semnothei_n of_o samothe_n semnothei_n still_o among_o the_o grecian_n as_o aristotle_n in_o his_o de_fw-fr magia_fw-la do_v confess_v and_o furthermore_o call_v they_o gall_n he_o add_v thereunto_o that_o they_o first_o bring_v the_o knowledge_n of_o letter_n and_o good_a learning_n unto_o the_o greek_n druiyus_n druiyus_n the_o son_n of_o sarron_n as_o a_o scholar_n of_o his_o father_n own_o teach_n seem_v to_o be_v exquisite_a in_o all_o thing_n that_o pertein_v unto_o the_o divine_a and_o humane_a knowledge_n and_o therefore_o i_o may_v safe_o pronounce_v that_o he_o excel_v not_o only_o in_o the_o skill_n of_o philosophy_n and_o the_o quadrivials_n but_o also_o in_o the_o true_a theology_n whereby_o the_o right_a service_n of_o god_n be_v keep_v and_o preserve_v in_o purity_n he_o write_v moreover_o sundry_a precept_n and_o rule_n of_o religious_a doctrine_n which_o among_o the_o celts_n be_v reserve_v very_o religious_o and_o have_v in_o great_a estimation_n of_o such_o as_o seek_v unto_o they_o how_o and_o in_o what_o order_n this_o prince_n leave_v the_o state_n of_o religion_n religion_n i_o mean_v touch_v public_a order_n in_o administration_n of_o particular_a rite_n and_o ceremony_n as_o yet_o i_o do_v not_o read_v howbeit_o this_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o after_o he_o die_v the_o purity_n of_o his_o doctrine_n begin_v somewhat_o to_o decay_n for_o such_o be_v man_n nature_n that_o it_o will_v not_o suffer_v any_o good_a thing_n long_o to_o remain_v as_o it_o be_v leave_v but_o either_o by_o addition_n or_o subtraction_n of_o this_o or_o that_o to_z or_o from_o the_o same_o so_o to_o chap_v and_o change_v withal_o from_o time_n to_o time_n that_o in_o the_o end_n there_o be_v nothing_o of_o more_o difficulty_n for_o such_o as_o do_v come_v after_o they_o than_o to_o find_v out_o the_o purity_n of_o the_o original_n and_o restore_v the_o same_o again_o unto_o the_o former_a perfection_n in_o the_o beginning_n this_o druiyus_n do_v preach_v unto_o his_o hearer_n caesar._n that_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n be_v immortal_a that_o god_n be_v omnipotent_a merciful_a as_o a_o father_n in_o show_v favour_n unto_o the_o godly_a and_o just_a as_o a_o upright_o judge_v in_o punish_v the_o wicked_a that_o the_o secret_n of_o man_n hart_n be_v not_o unknown_a and_o only_o know_v to_o he_o and_o that_o as_o the_o world_n and_o all_o that_o be_v therein_o have_v their_o beginning_n by_o he_o at_o his_o own_o will_n so_o shall_v all_o thing_n likewise_o have_v a_o end_n success_n when_o he_o shall_v see_v his_o time_n he_o teach_v they_o also_o with_o more_o facility_n 1._o how_o to_o observe_v the_o course_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o planet_n by_o arithmetical_a industry_n to_o find_v out_o the_o true_a quantity_n of_o the_o celestial_a body_n by_o geometrical_a demonstration_n and_o thereto_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o hide_a nature_n of_o thing_n contain_v in_o the_o same_o by_o
hope_n in_o that_o grace_n which_o be_v free_o grant_v through_o jesu_n christ_n and_o to_o flee_v unto_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n which_o be_v offer_v unto_o we_o in_o with_o and_o by_o his_o son_n to_o the_o end_n that_o we_o may_v at_o the_o last_o find_v the_o testimony_n of_o his_o spirit_n work_v with_o we_o that_o we_o be_v his_o choose_a child_n whereby_o come_v peace_n of_o conscience_n to_o such_o as_o do_v believe_v thus_o we_o see_v how_o new_a devise_n or_o order_n of_o religion_n and_o heresy_n come_v in_o together_o i_o can_v show_v also_o what_o comet_n and_o strange_a sign_n appear_v in_o britain_n much_o about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o like_a of_o which_o with_o diverse_a other_o have_v be_v perceive_v also_o from_o time_n to_o time_n since_o the_o death_n of_o pelagius_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o any_o new_a kind_n of_o religion_n into_o this_o i_o will_v of_o britain_n but_o i_o pass_v they_o over_o only_o for_o that_o i_o will_v not_o seem_v in_o my_o tractation_n of_o antiquity_n to_o trouble_v my_o reader_n with_o the_o rehearsal_n of_o any_o new_a inconvenience_n to_o proceed_v therefore_o with_o my_o purpose_n after_o these_o there_o follow_v in_o like_a sort_n sundry_a other_o kind_n of_o monastical_a life_n as_o anachorite_n anachorite_n heremite_n heremites_fw-la cyrilline_n cyrillines_n and_o benedictine_n benedictines_n monk_n albeit_o that_o the_o heremeticall_a profession_n be_v only_o allow_v of_o in_o britain_n until_o the_o come_n of_o augustine_n the_o monk_n who_o bring_v in_o the_o benedictine_n sect_n frame_v after_o the_o order_n of_o the_o house_n which_o benedict_n surname_v nursinus_n do_v first_o erect_v in_o monte_fw-fr cassino_n about_o the_o 524._o of_o christ_n &_o be_v final_o so_o well_o like_v of_o all_o man_n that_o we_o have_v few_o or_o as_o i_o suppose_v no_o black_a monk_n in_o england_n that_o be_v not_o of_o his_o order_n in_o process_n of_o time_n how_o benedict_n biscop_n also_o our_o countryman_n restore_v the_o say_a benedictine_n profession_n great_o decay_v in_o england_n our_o history_n be_v very_o plentiful_a which_o biscop_n go_v oft_o into_o italy_n and_o at_o one_o time_n for_o a_o special_a confirmation_n of_o his_o two_o monastery_n which_o he_o have_v build_v at_o other_o man_n cost_n unto_o paul_n and_o peter_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o be_v as_o beda_n do_v remember_v so_o fast_o also_o do_v these_o and_o other_o like_o humane_a devise_n prosper_v after_o his_o time_n that_o at_o their_o suppression_n in_o england_n and_o wales_n only_o britain_n there_o be_v find_v 440._o religious_a house_n at_o the_o least_o of_o which_o 373._o may_v dispend_v 200._o li._n by_o the_o year_n at_o the_o least_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n of_o their_o suppression_n which_o also_o note_v the_o total_a sum_n of_o their_o revenue_n to_o amount_v unto_o 32000._o pound_n their_o moveable_n 100000._o li._n and_o the_o number_n of_o religious_a man_n contain_v in_o the_o same_o to_o be_v 10000_o which_o will_v make_v a_o pretty_a army_n where_o unto_o if_o you_o add_v those_o 45._o dissolution_n of_o late_a stand_n in_o scotland_n you_o shall_v soon_o see_v what_o number_n of_o these_o den_n of_o spiritual_a robber_n be_v maintain_v here_o in_o britain_n what_o number_n of_o saint_n also_o have_v be_v hatch_v in_o they_o i_o can_v easy_o remember_v and_o beside_o those_o 160._o which_o capgrave_n set_v down_o &_o other_o likewise_o remember_v in_o the_o golden_a legend_n and_o legendary_n of_o excester_n i_o may_v bring_v a_o rabble_n out_o of_o scotland_n able_a to_o furnish_v up_o a_o calendar_n though_o the_o year_n be_v twice_o as_o long_o as_o touch_v pelagius_n the_o first_o heretic_n that_o ever_o be_v breed_v in_o this_o realm_n notable_o know_v and_o parent_n of_o monachisme_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o before_o his_o corruption_n and_o fall_n he_o be_v take_v for_o a_o man_n of_o singular_a learning_n deep_a judgement_n and_o such_o a_o one_o as_o upon_o who_o for_o his_o great_a gift_n in_o teach_v and_o strictness_n of_o life_n no_o small_a piece_n of_o the_o hope_n and_o expectation_n of_o the_o people_n do_v depend_v but_o what_o be_v wisdom_n of_o the_o flesh_n without_o the_o fear_n and_o true_a knowledge_n of_o god_n and_o what_o be_v learning_n except_o it_o be_v handmaid_n to_o verity_n and_o sound_a judgement_n wherefore_o even_o of_o this_o man_n we_o may_v see_v it_o verify_v that_o one_o roger_n bacon_n pronounce_v long_o after_o of_o the_o corruption_n of_o his_o time_n divine_n when_o all_o thing_n be_v measure_v by_o wit_n and_o worldly_a policy_n rather_o than_o by_o the_o scripture_n or_o guidance_n of_o the_o spirit_n better_a it_o be_v say_v he_o to_o hear_v a_o rude_a and_o simple_a idiot_n preach_v the_o truth_n without_o appearance_n of_o skill_n and_o learned_a eloquence_n than_o a_o profound_a clerk_n to_o set_v forth_o error_n with_o great_a show_n of_o learning_n and_o boast_v of_o file_a utterance_n gerson_n in_o like_a sort_n have_v say_v full_o asmuch_o these_o folly_n of_o pelagius_n be_v blaze_v abroad_o about_o the_o 400._o of_o christ_n and_o from_o thencefoorth_o how_o his_o number_n of_o monk_n increase_v on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o his_o doctrine_n on_o the_o other_o there_o be_v almost_o no_o reader_n that_o be_v unskilful_a and_o ignorant_a this_o also_o be_v certain_a that_o within_o the_o space_n of_o 200._o year_n and_o odd_a stand_v there_o be_v many_o more_o than_o 2100._o monk_n gather_v together_o in_o his_o house_n who_o trade_n notwithstanding_o the_o error_n of_o their_o founder_n who_o teach_v such_o a_o estimation_n of_o merit_n and_o bodily_a exercise_n as_o paul_n call_v it_o that_o thereby_o he_o seek_v not_o only_o to_o impugn_v but_o also_o prevent_v grace_n which_o be_v in_o deed_n the_o original_a occasion_n of_o the_o erection_n of_o his_o house_n be_v yet_o far_o better_a and_o more_o godly_a than_o all_o those_o religious_a order_n that_o be_v invent_v of_o late_a time_n wherein_o the_o professor_n live_v to_o themselves_o their_o womb_n and_o the_o licentious_a fruition_n of_o those_o part_n that_o be_v beneath_o the_o belly_n for_o these_o labour_v continual_o for_o their_o own_o live_n at_o vacant_a time_n from_o prayer_n as_o do_v serapion_n monk_n 34._o which_o be_v 10000_o over_o who_o he_o himself_o be_v abbot_n and_o likewise_o for_o the_o better_a maintenance_n of_o such_o learned_a man_n as_o be_v their_o appoint_a preacher_n their_o life_n also_o be_v correspondent_a to_o their_o doctrine_n so_o that_o herein_o only_o they_o seem_v intolerable_a in_o that_o they_o have_v confidence_n in_o their_o deed_n and_o no_o warrant_n out_o of_o the_o word_n for_o their_o succour_n &_o defence_n but_o be_v such_o a_o plant_n as_o the_o heavenly_a father_n have_v not_o plant_v and_o therefore_o no_o marvel_n though_o afterward_o they_o be_v raise_v by_o the_o root_n but_o as_o pelagius_n and_o his_o adherent_n have_v a_o time_n to_o infect_v the_o church_n of_o christ_n in_o britain_n so_o the_o live_a god_n have_v have_v a_o season_n also_o to_o purge_v and_o cleanse_v the_o same_o though_o not_o by_o a_o full_a reformation_n of_o doctrine_n since_o germanuâ—_n lupus_n palladius_n patricius_n patricius_n and_o such_o like_o lean_v for_o the_o most_o part_n unto_o the_o monastical_a trade_n do_v not_o so_o much_o condemn_v the_o general_a error_n of_o pelagius_n one_o way_n as_o maintain_v the_o same_o or_o as_o evil_a opinion_n another_o for_o as_o patrick_n seem_v to_o like_v well_o of_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o dead_a so_o germanus_n be_v in_o britain_n repair_v a_o old_a chapel_n to_o s._n alban_n wherein_o lupus_n also_o pray_v as_o palladius_n uphâ—ld_v the_o strictness_n of_o life_n in_o monastical_a profession_n to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o his_o power_n patrick_n wherefore_o god_n wrought_v this_o purgation_n of_o his_o house_n at_o the_o first_o rather_o by_o take_v away_o the_o wicked_a and_o pompous_a schoolmaster_n of_o error_n out_o of_o this_o life_n hope_v that_o by_o such_o mean_n his_o people_n will_v have_v give_v ear_n to_o the_o godly_a that_o remain_v but_o in_o process_n of_o time_n when_o this_o his_o merciful_a deal_n be_v forget_v and_o our_o countryman_n return_v to_o their_o former_a disorder_n he_o bring_v in_o the_o saxon_n who_o leave_v no_o idol_n unhonor_v no_o not_o their_o filthy_a priapus_n unto_o who_o the_o woman_n build_v temple_n and_o make_v a_o beastly_a image_n cum_fw-la pene_fw-la intenso_fw-la and_o as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v circumcise_v who_o they_o call_v ithypallus_n verpus_n and_o as_o goropius_n atvatic_n pag._n 26._o add_v ter_n call_v upon_o he_o in_o manner_n at_o every_o word_n yea_o at_o the_o very_a fall_n of_o a_o knife_n out_o of_o their_o hand_n and_o not_o count_v any_o shame_n unto_o the_o most_o ancient_a and_o sober_a
lie_v bury_v and_o whither_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o monk_n of_o bangor_n do_v fly_v to_o save_v themselves_o when_o 2100._o of_o their_o fellow_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o saxon_a prince_n in_o the_o quarrel_n of_o augustine_n the_o monk_n &_o the_o city_n of_o caerleon_n or_o chester_n race_v to_o the_o ground_n and_o not_o since_o re-edify_v again_o to_o any_o purpose_n ptolemy_n call_v this_o island_n lymnos_n the_o briton_n enlhi_n and_o therein_o also_o be_v a_o parish-church_n as_o the_o report_n go_v from_o hence_o we_o cast_v about_o gather_v still_o towards_o the_o north_a till_o we_o come_v to_o caer_fw-mi jerienrhod_n a_o notable_a rock_n situate_v over_o against_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o levenni_n wherein_o stand_v a_o strong_a hold_n or_o fortress_n or_o else_o some_o town_n or_o village_n certes_o we_o can_v not_o well_o discern_v whether_o of_o both_o it_o be_v because_o the_o wind_n blow_v hard_o at_o south-west_n the_o morning_n be_v misty_a and_o our_o mariner_n doubt_v some_o flat_n to_o be_v couch_v not_o far_o from_o thence_o haste_v away_o unto_o anglesei_n whither_o we_o go_v apace_o with_o a_o ready_a wind_n even_o at_o our_o own_o desire_n this_o island_n which_o tacitus_n mistake_v no_o doubt_n for_o mona_n caesaris_n and_o so_o do_v ptolemy_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o latitude_n be_v situate_a about_o two_o mile_n from_o the_o shore_n of_o north-wales_n paulus_n jovius_fw-la guess_v that_o it_o be_v in_o time_n pass_v join_v to_o the_o continent_n or_o main_a of_o our_o isle_n sea_n and_o only_o cut_v off_o by_o work_v of_o the_o ocean_n as_o sicilia_n peradventure_o be_v from_o italy_n by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o levant_n or_o practice_n of_o some_o king_n that_o reign_v there_o thereby_o also_o as_o he_o say_v the_o inhabitant_n be_v constreind_n at_o the_o first_o to_o make_v a_o bridge_n over_o into_o the_o same_o till_o the_o breach_n wax_v so_o great_a that_o no_o such_o passage_n can_v any_o long_o be_v maintain_v but_o as_o these_o thing_n do_v either_o not_o touch_v my_o purpose_n at_o all_o or_o make_v smallie_o with_o the_o present_a description_n of_o this_o i_o will_v so_o in_o come_v to_o my_o matter_n anglesei_n be_v find_v to_o be_v full_a so_o great_a as_o the_o wight_n anglesei_fw-la and_o nothing_o inferior_a but_o rather_o surmount_v it_o as_o that_o also_o which_o caesar_n call_v mona_n in_o fruitfulness_n of_o soil_n by_o many_o a_o hundred_o fold_n in_o old_a time_n it_o be_v repute_v and_o take_v for_o the_o common_a granary_n to_o wales_n as_o sicilia_n be_v to_o rome_n and_o italy_n for_o their_o provision_n of_o corn_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o welshman_n themselves_o call_v it_o the_o mother_n of_o their_o country_n for_o give_v their_o mind_n whole_o to_o pasturage_n as_o the_o most_o easy_a and_o less_o chargeable_a trade_n they_o utterlie_o neglect_v tillage_n as_o man_n that_o lean_v only_o to_o the_o fertility_n of_o this_o island_n for_o their_o corn_n from_o whence_o they_o never_o fail_v to_o receive_v continual_a abundance_n gyraldus_n say_v that_o the_o i_o will_v of_o anglesei_n be_v no_o less_o sufficient_a to_o minister_v grain_n for_o the_o sustentation_n of_o all_o the_o man_n of_o wales_n than_o the_o mountain_n call_v ereri_fw-la or_o snowdoni_n in_o north-wales_n be_v to_o yield_v plenty_n of_o pasture_n for_o all_o the_o cattle_n whatsoever_o within_o the_o aforesaid_a compass_n if_o they_o be_v bring_v together_o and_o leave_v upon_o the_o same_o it_o contain_v moreover_o so_o many_o town_n welnéere_o as_o there_o be_v day_n in_o a_o year_n which_o some_o convert_n into_o cantred_n have_v account_v but_o for_o three_o as_o gyraldus_n say_v howbeit_o as_o there_o have_v be_v i_o say_v 363._o town_n in_o anglesei_n so_o now_o a_o great_a part_n of_o that_o reckon_n be_v utterlie_o shroonke_v and_o so_o far_o go_v to_o decay_n that_o the_o very_a ruin_n of_o they_o be_v unneath_o to_o be_v see_v &_o discern_v and_o yet_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v méetlie_o well_o inhabit_v leland_n note_v the_o smallness_n of_o our_o hundred_o in_o comparison_n to_o that_o they_o be_v in_o time_n past_a add_v so_o far_o as_o i_o remember_v that_o there_o be_v six_o of_o they_o in_o anglesei_n as_o menay_v maltraith_n livon_n talbellion_n torkalin_n and_o tindaithin_n hereunto_o lhoid_n say_v also_o how_o it_o belong_v in_o old_a time_n unto_o the_o kingdom_n of_o guinhed_n or_o north-wales_n and_o that_o therein_o at_o a_o town_n call_v aberfraw_n be_v on_o the_o southwestside_n of_o the_o i_o will_v the_o king_n of_o gwinhed_n hold_v evermore_o their_o palace_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o king_n of_o north-wales_n be_v for_o a_o longtime_n call_v king_n of_o aberfraw_n as_o the_o welshman_n name_v the_o king_n of_o england_n king_n of_o london_n till_o better_a instruction_n do_v bring_v they_o far_o knowledge_n there_o be_v in_o anglesei_n many_o town_n and_o village_n who_o name_n as_o yet_o i_o can_v orderly_o attain_v unto_o wherefore_o i_o will_v content_v myself_o with_o the_o rehearsal_n of_o so_o many_o as_o we_o view_v in_o sail_v about_o the_o coast_n and_o otherwise_o hear_v report_n of_o by_o such_o as_o i_o have_v talk_v withal_o begin_v therefore_o at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o gefni_n which_o rise_v at_o north-east_n above_o gefni_n or_o gevenni_n 20._o mile_n at_o the_o least_o into_o the_o land_n we_o pass_v first_o by_o hundwyn_n then_o by_o newborow_n port_n hayton_n beaumarrais_n penmon_n elian_n almwoch_n burric_n whereby_o run_v a_o rill_n into_o a_o creek_n cornew_n holihe_v stand_v in_o the_o promontory_n gwifen_n aberfraw_n and_o cair_a cadwallader_n of_o all_o which_o the_o two_o latter_a stand_n as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o nuke_n between_o the_o gevenni_n water_n and_o the_o fraw_n whereupon_o aberfraw_n be_v situate_a within_o the_o island_n we_o hear_v only_o of_o gefni_n afore_o mention_v of_o gristial_a stand_n upon_o the_o same_o water_n of_o tefri_n of_o lanerchimedh_n lachtenfarwy_n and_o bodedrin_n but_o of_o all_o these_o the_o chief_a be_v now_o beaumarais_n which_o be_v build_v sometime_o by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o and_o therewithal_o a_o strong_a castle_n about_o the_o year_n 1295._o to_o keep_v that_o land_n in_o quiet_a there_o be_v also_o as_o leland_n say_v 31._o parish-church_n beside_o 69._o chapel_n that_o be_v a_o hundred_o in_o all_o but_o héerof_o i_o can_v say_v little_a for_o lack_v of_o just_a instruction_n in_o time_n past_a the_o people_n of_o this_o i_o will_v use_v not_o to_o several_a their_o ground_n but_o now_o they_o dig_v stony_a hillock_n and_o with_o the_o stone_n thereof_o they_o make_v rude_a wall_n much_o like_a to_o those_o of_o devonshire_n since_o they_o want_v hedgebote_n fire_n boat_n and_o house_n boat_n or_o to_o say_v at_o one_o word_n timber_n bush_n and_o tree_n as_o for_o wine_n it_o be_v so_o plentiful_a and_o good_a cheap_a their_o most_o common_o as_o in_o london_n through_o the_o great_a recourse_n of_o merchant_n from_o france_n spain_n and_o italy_n unto_o the_o aforesaid_a island_n the_o flesh_n likewise_o of_o such_o cattle_n as_o be_v breed_v there_o whereof_o we_o have_v store_n year_o bring_v unto_o cole_n fair_a in_o essex_n be_v most_o delicate_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o excellent_a pasture_n and_o so_o much_o be_v it_o esteem_v by_o the_o roman_n in_o time_n past_a that_o columella_n do_v not_o only_o commend_v and_o prefer_v they_o before_o those_o of_o liguria_n but_o the_o emperor_n themselves_n be_v near_o hand_n also_o cause_v their_o provision_n to_o be_v make_v for_o neat_a out_o of_o anglesei_n to_o feed_v upon_o at_o their_o own_o table_n as_o the_o most_o excellent_a beef_n it_o take_v now_o the_o name_n of_o angle_n and_o ei_o which_o be_v to_o mean_v the_o i_o will_v of_o englishman_n because_o they_o win_v it_o in_o the_o conqueror_n time_n under_o the_o lead_n of_o hugh_n earl_n of_o chester_n and_o hugh_n of_o shrewesburie_n howbeit_o they_o recover_v it_o again_o in_o the_o time_n of_o william_n rufus_n when_o they_o spoil_v the_o city_n of_o gloucester_n ransack_v shrewesburie_n and_o return_v home_o with_o great_a booty_n and_o pillage_n in_o which_o voyage_n also_o they_o be_v holpen_v great_o by_o the_o irishman_n who_o after_o three_o year_n join_v with_o they_o again_o and_o slay_v the_o earl_n of_o shrewesburie_n which_o then_o live_v with_o great_a cruelty_n the_o welshman_n call_v it_o tiremone_v and_o mon_n and_o herein_o likewise_o be_v a_o promontory_n or_o byland_n call_v holy_a head_n kiby_n which_o have_v in_o time_n pass_v be_v name_v cair_a kyby_o of_o kyby_o a_o monk_n that_o dwell_v there_o from_o whence_o the_o ready_a passage_n be_v common_o have_v out_o of_o north-wales_n to_o get_v over_o into_o ireland_n of_o which_o isle_n i_o will_v not_o speak_v at_o this_o time_n lest_o
which_o shall_v be_v prima_fw-la as_o yet_o i_o do_v not_o read_v except_o it_o shall_v be_v anglesei_n and_o then_o say_v malmesburie_n well_o in_o like_a sort_n propertius_n speak_v of_o a_o mevania_fw-mi which_o he_o call_v nebulosa_fw-la but_o he_o mean_v it_o evident_o of_o a_o little_a town_n in_o umbria_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v lib._n 4._o eleg_a de_fw-fr urbe_fw-la rom._n wherefore_o there_o need_v no_o use_n of_o his_o authority_n this_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v evident_a out_o of_o orosius_n lib_n 1._o capite_fw-la 2._o that_o scot_n dwell_v sometime_o in_o this_o i_o will_v as_o also_o in_o ireland_n which_o ethicus_n also_o affirm_v of_o his_o own_o time_n and_o final_o confirm_v that_o the_o scot_n and_o irish_a be_v sometime_o one_o people_n it_o have_v in_o length_n 24._o mile_n and_o 8._o in_o breadth_n and_o be_v in_o manner_n of_o like_a distance_n from_o galloway_n in_o scotland_n ireland_n and_o cumberland_n in_o england_n as_o buchanan_n report_v in_o this_o island_n also_o be_v some_o time_n 1300._o family_n of_o which_o 960._o be_v in_o the_o west_n half_a and_o the_o rest_n in_o the_o other_o but_o now_o through_o join_v house_n to_o house_n &_o land_n to_o land_n a_o common_a plague_n and_o canker_n which_o will_v eat_v up_o all_o if_o provision_n be_v not_o make_v in_o time_n to_o withstand_v this_o mischief_n that_o number_n be_v half_o diminish_v and_o yet_o many_o of_o the_o rich_a inhabiter_n want_v room_n and_o wot_v not_o how_o and_o where_o to_o bestow_v themselves_o to_o their_o quiet_a contentation_n certes_o this_o impediment_n grow_v not_o by_o reason_n that_o man_n be_v great_a in_o body_n than_o they_o have_v be_v in_o time_n past_a but_o only_o for_o that_o their_o insatiable_a desire_n of_o enlarge_n their_o private_a possession_n increase_v still_o upon_o they_o and_o will_v do_v more_o except_o they_o be_v restrain_v but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o purpose_n it_o be_v once_o spoil_v by_o the_o scot_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n athelstane_n chéeflie_o by_o anlafus_n in_o his_o flight_n from_o the_o bloody_a battle_n wherein_o constantine_n king_n of_o scotland_n be_v overcome_v secondlie_o by_o the_o scot_n 1388._o after_o it_o come_v to_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o english_a for_o in_o the_o begin_n the_o king_n of_o scotland_n have_v this_o island_n under_o their_o dominion_n almost_o from_o their_o first_o arrival_n in_o this_o island_n and_o as_o beda_n say_v till_o edwine_n king_n of_o the_o northumber_n wan_a it_o from_o they_o and_o unite_v it_o to_o his_o kingdom_n after_o the_o time_n of_o edwine_n the_o scot_n get_v the_o possession_n thereof_o again_o and_o hold_v it_o till_o the_o dane_n &_o norway_n wan_a it_o from_o they_o who_o also_o keep_v it_o but_o with_o much_o trouble_n almost_o 370._o year_n under_o the_o governance_n of_o their_o viceroy_n who_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n invest_v unto_o that_o honour_n till_o alexander_n the_o three_o king_n of_o that_o name_n in_o scotland_n recover_v it_o from_o they_o with_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o those_o isle_n that_o lie_v upon_o the_o west_n coast_n call_v also_o sodorense_n in_o the_o day_n of_o magnus_n king_n of_o norway_n and_o since_o that_o time_n the_o scotish_n prince_n have_v not_o cease_v to_o give_v law_n to_o such_o as_o dwell_v there_o but_o also_o from_o time_n to_o time_n appoint_v such_o bishop_n as_o shall_v exercise_v ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n in_o the_o same_o till_o it_o be_v win_v from_o they_o by_o our_o prince_n and_o so_o unite_v unto_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n final_o tinemuthi_fw-la how_o after_o sundry_a sale_n bargain_n and_o contract_n of_o matrimony_n for_o i_o read_v that_o william_n scroop_n the_o king_n uicechamberleine_n do_v buy_v this_o i_o will_v and_o crown_n thereof_o of_o the_o lord_n william_n montacute_n earl_n of_o sarum_n it_o come_v unto_o the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o derby_n who_o have_v be_v common_o say_v to_o be_v king_n of_o man_n the_o discourse_n follow_v shall_v more_o at_o large_a declare_v giraldus_n note_v a_o contention_n between_o the_o king_n of_o england_n &_o ireland_n for_o the_o right_n of_o this_o island_n but_o in_o the_o end_n when_o by_o a_o compromise_n the_o trial_n of_o the_o matter_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o life_n or_o death_n of_o such_o venomous_a worm_n as_o shall_v be_v bring_v into_o the_o same_o and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o they_o die_v not_o at_o all_o as_o the_o like_o do_v in_o ireland_n sentence_n pass_v with_o the_o king_n of_o england_n &_o so_o he_o retain_v the_o island_n but_o howsoever_o this_o matter_n stand_v and_o whether_o any_o such_o thing_n be_v do_v at_o all_o or_o not_o sure_o it_o be_v that_o the_o people_n of_o the_o say_v will_o be_v much_o give_v to_o witchcraft_n and_o sorcery_n which_o they_o learn_v of_o the_o scot_n a_o nation_n great_o bend_v to_o that_o horrible_a practice_n in_o somuch_o that_o their_o woman_n will_v oftentimes_o sell_v wind_n to_o the_o mariner_n enclose_v under_o certain_a knot_n of_o thread_n with_o this_o injunction_n that_o they_o which_o buy_v the_o same_o shall_v for_o a_o great_a gale_n undoo_v many_o and_o for_o the_o less_o a_o few_o or_o small_a number_n man._n the_o stature_n of_o the_o man_n and_o also_o fertility_n of_o this_o island_n be_v much_o commend_v and_o for_o the_o latter_a suppose_v very_o near_o to_o be_v equal_a with_o that_o of_o anglesei_n in_o all_o commodity_n there_o be_v also_o these_o town_n therein_o as_o they_o come_v now_o to_o my_o remembrance_n rush_v dunglasse_n holme_n town_n s._n brid_n bala_n cury_n the_o bishop_n house_n s._n mich._n s._n andrew_n church_n christ_n church_n lovel_n s._n mathees_n church_n s._n anne_n pala_n sala_fw-la church_n s._n marry_o church_n concane_n church_n malu_n and_o home_o but_o of_o all_o these_o rush_v with_o the_o castle_n be_v the_o strong_a rivers_n it_o be_v also_o in_o recompense_n of_o the_o common_a want_n of_o wood_n endue_v with_o sundry_a pretty_a water_n as_o first_o of_o all_o the_o burn_v rise_v in_o the_o northside_n of_o warehill_n botom_n and_o branch_a out_o by_o south-west_n of_o church_n s._n a_o it_o seem_v to_o cut_v off_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o eastside_n thereof_o from_o the_o residue_n of_o that_o island_n from_o those_o hill_n also_o but_o of_o the_o south_n half_a come_v the_o holm_n and_o holmey_n by_o a_o town_n of_o the_o same_o name_n in_o the_o very_a mouth_n whereof_o lie_v the_o pile_n afore_o mention_v they_o have_v also_o the_o bala_n pass_v by_o bala_n cury_n on_o the_o westside_n and_o the_o rame_n on_o the_o north_n who_o fall_n be_v name_v ramesei_n haven_n as_o i_o do_v read_v in_o chronicle_n there_o be_v moreover_o sundry_a great_a hill_n therein_o as_o that_o whereupon_o s._n mathees_n stand_v hill_n in_o the_o north-east_n part_n of_o the_o i_o will_v a_o parcel_n whereof_o come_v flat_a south_n between_o church_n lovel_n and_o church_n marie_n yield_v out_o of_o their_o botom_n the_o water_n bala_n whereof_o i_o speak_v before_o beside_o these_o and_o well_o towards_o the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o i_o will_v i_o find_v the_o warehil_n which_o be_v extend_v almost_o from_o the_o west_n coast_n overtwhart_o unto_o the_o burn_n stream_n it_o have_v also_o sundry_a haven_n as_o ramsei_n haven_n haven_n by_o north_n laxam_n haven_n by_o east_n port_n iris_n by_o south-west_n port_n home_n and_o port_n michael_n by_o west_n in_o like_a sort_n there_o be_v diverse_a ilet_n annex_v to_o the_o same_o as_o the_o calf_n of_o man_n on_o the_o south_n man_n the_o pile_n isle_n on_o the_o west_n and_o final_o s._n michel_n isle_n in_o the_o gulf_n call_v ranoth_n way_n in_o the_o east_n moreover_o the_o sheep_n sheep_n of_o this_o country_n be_v exceed_a huge_a well_o wooll_v and_o their_o tail_n of_o such_o greatness_n as_o be_v almost_o incredible_a hog_n in_o like_a sort_n their_o hog_n be_v in_o manner_n monstrous_a they_o have_v furthermore_o great_a store_n of_o barnacle_n breed_v upon_o their_o coast_n barnacle_n but_o yet_o not_o so_o great_a store_n as_o in_o ireland_n and_o those_o as_o there_o also_o of_o old_a ship_n oar_n mast_n piece_n of_o rot_a timber_n as_o they_o say_v and_o such_o putrify_a pitch_a stuff_n as_o by_o wreck_n have_v happen_v to_o corrupt_v upon_o that_o shore_n howbeit_o neither_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o i_o will_v nor_o yet_o of_o ireland_n can_v ready_o say_v whether_o they_o be_v fish_n or_o flesh_n flesh_n for_o although_o the_o religious_a there_o use_v to_o eat_v they_o as_o fish_n yet_o elsewhere_o some_o have_v be_v trouble_v for_o eat_v of_o they_o in_o time_n prohibit_v for_o heretic_n and_o lollard_n for_o my_o part_n i_o have_v be_v very_o desirous_a to_o understand_v the_o uttermost_a of_o the_o breed_v of_o
nunnery_n and_o out_o of_o this_o a_o little_a beneath_o the_o say_a house_n break_v a_o arm_n call_v the_o shirelake_n because_o it_o divide_v eastsex_n and_o hartford_n shire_n in_o sunder_o and_o in_o the_o length_n of_o one_o meadow_n call_v fritheie_v this_o lake_n run_v not_o but_o at_o great_a flood_n and_o méete_v again_o with_o a_o succour_n of_o ditchwater_n at_o a_o place_n call_v hockesdich_n half_o a_o mile_n from_o his_o first_o break_v out_o and_o half_o a_o mile_n low_a at_o marsh_n point_n join_v again_o with_o the_o stream_n from_o whence_o it_o come_v before_o thence_o come_v the_o first_o arm_n to_o s._n maulie_n bridge_n the_o first_o bridge_n westward_o upon_o that_o river_n upon_o waltham_n causey_n &_o half_o a_o mile_n low_a than_o maulie_a bridge_n at_o the_o corner_n of_o ramnie_n mead_n it_o méete_v with_o the_o king_n stream_n &_o principal_a course_n of_o luy_fw-fr or_o lee_n as_o it_o be_v common_o call_v the_o second_o arm_n break_v out_o of_o the_o king_n stream_n at_o halifield_n half_a a_o mile_n low_a than_o cheston_n nunnery_n and_o so_o to_o the_o full_a mill_n and_o two_o bridge_n by_o west_n of_o the_o king_n stream_n wherinto_o it_o fall_v about_o a_o stone_n cast_v low_a at_o a_o place_n call_v malkin_n shelffe_n except_o i_o be_v wrong_o inform_v cheston_n &_o hartfordshire_n man_n do_v say_v that_o the_o king_n stream_n at_o waltham_n do_v part_n hartfordshire_n and_o essex_n but_o the_o essex_n man_n by_o forest_n charter_n do_v plead_v their_o liberty_n to_o hold_v unto_o s._n maulies_n bridge_n on_o the_o east_n side_n also_o of_o the_o king_n stream_n break_v out_o but_o one_o principal_a arm_n at_o halifield_n three_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n above_o waltham_n &_o so_o go_v to_o the_o corn_n mill_n in_o waltham_n and_o then_o to_o the_o k._n stream_n again_o a_o little_a beneath_o the_o king_n bridge_n from_o hence_o the_o lée_n run_v on_o by_o south_n on_o waltonstow_n till_o it_o come_v to_o stretford_n langthorne_n alfred_n where_o it_o branch_v partly_o of_o itself_o and_o partly_o by_o man_n industry_n for_o mill_n howbeit_o herein_o the_o deal_n of_o alfred_n sometime_o king_n of_o england_n be_v not_o of_o small_a force_n who_o understand_v the_o dane_n to_o be_v get_v up_o with_o their_o ship_n into_o the_o country_n there_o to_o kill_v and_o slay_v his_o subject_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 896_o by_o the_o conduct_n of_o this_o river_n he_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n before_o they_o can_v return_v do_v so_o mighty_o weaken_v the_o main_a channel_n by_o draw_v great_a number_n of_o trench_n from_o the_o same_o that_o when_o they_o purpose_v to_o come_v back_o there_o be_v nothing_o so_o much_o water_v leave_v as_o the_o ship_n do_v draw_v wherefore_o be_v set_v on_o ground_n they_o be_v soon_o fire_v &_o the_o adversary_n overcome_v by_o this_o policy_n also_o much_o meadow_n ground_n be_v win_v &_o make_v firm_a land_n whereby_o the_o country_n about_o be_v not_o a_o little_a enrich_v as_o be_v also_o a_o part_n of_o assyria_n by_o the_o like_a practice_n of_o cyrus_n with_o the_o ganges_n at_o such_o time_n as_o he_o come_v against_o babylon_n which_o river_n before_o time_n be_v in_o manner_n equal_a with_o euphrates_n for_o he_o be_v so_o offend_v that_o one_o of_o his_o knight_n who_o he_o love_v déerlie_o be_v drown_v and_o bear_v away_o with_o the_o water_n in_o his_o passage_n over_o the_o same_o that_o he_o swear_v a_o deep_a of_o the_o yer_z long_o to_o make_v it_o so_o shallow_a that_o it_o shall_v not_o wet_v a_o woman_n to_o the_o knee_n which_o come_v to_o pass_v for_o he_o cause_v all_o his_o army_n to_o dig_v 46_o new_a drain_v from_o the_o same_o whereby_o the_o vow_n that_o he_o have_v make_v be_v at_o the_o full_a perform_v senec._n de_fw-fr tra._n li._n 3._o but_o to_o conclude_v with_o the_o lee_n that_o sometime_o overflow_v all_o those_o meadow_n through_o which_o it_o pass_v as_o for_o a_o great_a way_n not_o inferior_a to_o the_o thames_n and_o i_o find_v that_o be_v past_o westham_n it_o be_v not_o long_a yer_z it_o fall_v into_o that_o stream_n one_o thing_n i_o read_v more_o of_o this_o river_n before_o the_o conquest_n that_o be_v how_o edward_n the_o first_o &_o son_n of_o alfred_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 912_o build_v hartford_n town_n at_o which_o time_n also_o he_o have_v wittham_n a_o town_n in_o essex_n in_o hand_n as_o his_o sister_n call_v aelfle_v repair_v oxford_n &_o london_n and_o all_o this_o four_o year_n before_o the_o build_n of_o maldon_n of_o some_o call_v hertford_n or_o herudford_n between_o three_o water_n that_o be_v the_o lée_n the_o benefuth_n and_o memmarran_n or_o rather_o penmarran_n but_o how_o these_o water_n be_v distinguish_v in_o these_o day_n as_o yet_o i_o can_v tell_v it_o be_v possible_a that_o the_o bene_n may_v be_v the_o same_o which_o come_v by_o benington_n and_o benghoo_n which_o if_o it_o be_v so_o then_o must_v the_o memmarran_n be_v the_o same_o that_o descend_v from_o whitwell_n for_o not_o far_o from_o thence_o be_v branfield_n which_o may_v in_o time_n past_o right_a well_o be_v call_v marranfield_n for_o of_o like_a inversion_n of_o name_n i_o can_v show_v many_o example_n be_v past_o the_o lee_n who_o channel_n be_v begin_v to_o be_v purge_v 1576_o with_o further_a hope_n to_o bring_v the_o same_o to_o rodunus_n the_o north_n side_n of_o london_n we_o come_v unto_o the_o rodon_n upon_o essex_n side_n in_o like_a manner_n and_o not_o very_o far_o for_o four_o mile_n be_v the_o most_o from_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o lée_n this_o water_n rise_v at_o little_a canfield_n from_o whence_o it_o go_v to_o great_a canfield_n high_a rode_a eithorpe_n rode_a ledon_n rode_a white_a rode_a beauchampe_n rode_a fifeld_n shelleie_n high_a ongar_n and_o chepe_v ongar_n where_o the_o laver_n fall_v into_o it_o laver._n that_o arise_v betwixt_o match_v and_o high_a laver_n and_o take_v another_o rill_n withal_o come_v from_o above_o northweld_v at_o chepe_v ongar_n they_o join_v i_o say_v with_o the_o rodon_n after_o which_o confluence_n leland_n coniecture_v that_o the_o stream_n be_v call_v juell_n juelus_fw-la for_o my_o part_n i_o wot_v not_o what_o to_o say_v of_o it_o but_o héerof_o i_o be_o sure_a that_o the_o whole_a course_n be_v past_o ongar_n it_o go_v to_o stansted_n river_n theidon_n mount_v heibridge_n chigwell_n woodford_n bridge_n ilford_n bridge_n bark_v &_o so_o into_o the_o thames_n the_o darwent_n darwent_n méete_v with_o our_o say_a thames_n upon_o kent_n side_n two_o mile_n and_o more_o beneath_o erith_n it_o rise_v at_o tanridge_n or_o there_o about_o as_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v by_o christopher_n saxtons_n card_n late_o make_v of_o the_o same_o and_o the_o like_a i_o hope_v he_o will_v do_v in_o all_o the_o several_a shire_n of_o england_n at_o the_o infinite_a charge_n of_o sir_n thomas_n sackford_n knight_n &_o master_n of_o the_o request_n who_o zeal_n unto_o his_o country_n héerin_o i_o can_v but_o remember_v &_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o he_o mean_v to_o imitate_v ortelius_n &_o somewhat_o beside_o this_o have_v holpen_v i_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o town_n by_o which_o these_o river_n for_o the_o kentish_a part_n do_v run_v will_v to_o god_n his_o plait_n be_v once_o finish_v for_o the_o rest_n but_o to_o proceed_v the_o dargo_v therefore_o rise_v at_o tanridge_n go_v on_o by_o titseie_n towards_o brasted_n and_o receive_v on_o each_o side_n of_o that_o town_n &_o several_a bank_n a_o river_n or_o rill_n it_o go_v on_o to_o nockhold_n shorham_n kinsford_n horton_n darnhith_n dartford_n or_o derwentford_n &_o there_o take_v in_o the_o craie_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n that_o come_v from_o orpington_n by_o craie_n marie_n craie_v paul_n craie_n north_n craie_n and_o craiford_n it_o be_v not_o long_a yer_z it_o fall_v into_o the_o thames_n but_o after_o i_o have_v once_o pass_v the_o fall_n of_o the_o brook_n it_o be_v a_o world_n to_o see_v what_o plenty_n of_o serephium_n grow_v upon_o the_o kentish_a shore_n in_o who_o description_n fuichfius_n have_v not_o a_o little_a halt_v while_o he_o give_v forth_o the_o herb_n argentaria_n for_o serephium_n between_o which_o there_o be_v no_o manner_n of_o likelihood_n this_o nevertheless_o be_v notable_a in_o the_o say_a herb_n that_o be_v translate_v into_o the_o garden_n it_o receive_v another_o form_n clean_o different_a from_o the_o first_o which_o it_o yield_v when_o it_o grow_v upon_o the_o shore_n and_o thereunto_o appear_v of_o more_o fat_a &_o foggy_a substance_n which_o make_v i_o to_o think_v that_o our_o physician_n do_v take_v it_o for_o a_o distinct_a kind_n of_o wormwood_n whereof_o controversy_n arise_v among_o they_o the_o next_o water_n that_o fall_v
go_v by_o portland_n and_o the_o point_n thereof_o call_v the_o raze_v we_o sail_v along_o by_o the_o shingle_a till_o we_o come_v by_o saint_n katharins_n chapel_n where_o we_o see_v the_o fall_n of_o a_o water_n that_o come_v down_o from_o blackdéene_n beaconward_a by_o portsham_n and_o abbatsburie_n thence_o we_o go_v to_o another_o that_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n near_o birton_n and_o descend_v from_o litton_n by_o chilcombe_n there_o then_o unto_o the_o bride_n or_o brute_n port_n a_o pretty_a haven_n and_o the_o river_n itself_o serve_v with_o sundry_a water_n it_o rise_v half_o a_o mile_n or_o more_o above_o bemister_n and_o so_o go_v from_o bemister_n to_o netherburie_n by_o parneham_n then_o to_o melplash_n and_o so_o to_o briteport_v where_o it_o take_v in_o two_o water_n from_o by_o east_n in_o one_o channel_n of_o which_o one_o rise_v east_n of_o nettlecourt_n and_o go_v by_o porestoke_n and_o milton_n the_o other_o at_o askerwell_n and_o run_v by_o longlether_o from_o hence_o also_o our_o bride_n go_v towards_o the_o sea_n simen_fw-la take_v the_o siman_n on_o the_o west_n that_o come_v by_o simensburge_n into_o the_o same_o the_o whole_a stream_n soon_o after_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o leave_v a_o pretty_a have_v not_o the_o next_o port_n be_v the_o chare_n chare_fw-la serve_v with_o two_o rit_n in_o one_o confluence_n beneath_o charemouth_n the_o chief_a head_n of_o this_o river_n be_v as_o leland_n say_v in_o marshwood_n park_n and_o come_v down_o by_o whitechurch_n the_o other_o run_v by_o west_n of_o wootton_n and_o meeting_n beneath_o charemouth_n town_n as_o i_o say_v do_v fall_v into_o the_o sea_n then_o come_v we_o to_o the_o cobbe_n and_o behold_v the_o lime_n water_n buddle_n which_o the_o townsman_n call_v the_o buddle_n which_o come_v about_o three_o mile_n by_o north_n of_o lime_n from_o the_o hill_n flete_n upon_o rocky_a soil_n and_o so_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n certes_o there_o be_v no_o haven_n here_o that_o i_o can_v see_v but_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n by_o west_n south-west_n of_o the_o town_n be_v a_o great_a and_o costly_a iuttie_n in_o the_o sea_n for_o succour_v of_o ship_n the_o town_n be_v distant_a from_o coliton_n about_o five_o mile_n and_o here_o we_o end_v our_o voyage_n from_o the_o auon_n which_o contain_v the_o whole_a coast_n of_o dorcester_n or_o dorcetshire_n so_o that_o next_o we_o must_v enter_v into_o summerset_n county_n and_o see_v what_o water_n be_v there_o the_o first_o water_n that_o we_o meet_v withal_o in_o summersetshire_n be_v the_o axe_n axe_n which_o rise_v in_o a_o place_n call_v be_v knoll_n long_v to_o sir_n giles_n strangwaie_o near_o unto_o cheddington_n in_o dorsetshire_n from_o whence_o it_o run_v to_o mosterne_n feborow_n claxton_n weiford_n bridge_n winsham_n ford_n and_o receive_v one_o rill_n from_o the_o east_n by_o hawkechurch_n and_o soon_o after_o another_o come_n from_o northwest_n by_o churchstoke_n from_o wainbroke_a it_o go_v to_o axeminster_n beneath_o which_o it_o cross_v the_o yare_a aâ—rte_a that_o come_v from_o about_o buckland_n by_o whitstaunton_n yarecombe_n long_a bridge_n stockeland_n kilmington_n bridge_n where_o it_o receive_v a_o brook_n from_o by_o south_n that_o run_v by_o dalwood_n and_o so_o into_o the_o axe_n from_o hence_o our_o axe_n go_v to_o drake_n musburie_n culliford_n but_o yer_z it_o come_v altogether_o at_o culliford_n it_o méete_v with_o a_o water_n that_o rise_v above_o cotleie_n and_o go_v from_o thence_o by_o widworthie_a culliton_n and_o there_o receive_v a_o rill_n also_o proceed_v on_o after_o the_o confluence_n above_o culliford_n bridge_n into_o the_o axe_n and_o from_o thence_o hold_v on_o together_o into_o the_o main_a sea_n whereinto_o they_o fall_v under_o the_o root_n of_o the_o winter_n cliff_n the_o point_n of_o they_o be_v almost_o a_o mile_n in_o sunder_o the_o most_o westerlie_o of_o they_o call_v berewood_n lie_v within_o half_a a_o mile_n of_o seton_n but_o the_o other_o towards_o the_o east_n be_v name_v white-cliffe_n of_o which_o i_o say_v no_o more_o but_o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o athelstane_n the_o great_a navy_n that_o ever_o adventure_v into_o this_o island_n arrive_v at_o seton_n in_o devonshire_n be_v replenish_v with_o alien_n that_o seek_v the_o conquest_n of_o this_o island_n but_o athelstane_n meet_v and_o encounter_v with_o they_o in_o the_o field_n where_o he_o overthrow_v six_o thousand_o of_o his_o aforesaid_a enemy_n not_o one_o of_o they_o also_o that_o remain_v alive_a escape_v from_o the_o battle_n without_o some_o deadly_a or_o very_a gréevous_a wound_n in_o this_o conflict_n moreover_o be_v slay_v five_o king_n which_o be_v inter_v in_o the_o churchyard_n of_o axe_n minster_n and_o of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v kill_v eight_o earl_n of_o the_o chief_a of_o his_o nobility_n and_o they_o also_o bury_v in_o the_o churchyard_n aforesaid_a héerunto_o it_o add_v how_o the_o bishop_n of_o shireburne_n be_v in_o like_a sort_n slay_v in_o this_o battle_n that_o begin_v at_o brunedune_n near_o to_o coliton_n and_o endure_v even_o to_o axe_n minster_n which_o then_o be_v call_v brunberie_n or_o brunburg_n the_o same_o day_n that_o this_o thing_n happen_v the_o sun_n lose_v his_o light_n and_o so_o continue_v without_o any_o brightness_n until_o the_o set_n of_o that_o planet_n though_o otherwise_o the_o season_n be_v clear_a and_o nothing_o cloudy_a as_o for_o the_o haven_n which_o in_o time_n past_a as_o i_o have_v hear_v have_v be_v at_o sidmouth_n so_o call_v of_o sidde_v a_o rillet_n that_o run_v thereto_o and_o likewise_o at_o seton_n seton_n i_o pass_v it_o over_o since_o now_o there_o be_v none_o at_o all_o yet_o have_v there_o be_v sometime_o a_o notable_a one_o albeit_o that_o at_o this_o present_a between_o the_o two_o point_n of_o the_o old_a haven_n there_o lie_v a_o mighty_a bar_n of_o pebble_n stone_n in_o the_o very_a mouth_n of_o it_o and_o the_o river_n axe_n be_v drive_v to_o the_o very_a east_n point_n of_o the_o haven_n call_v white_a cliff_n thereat_o also_o a_o very_a little_a gull_n go_v into_o the_o sea_n whither_o small_a fisherbote_n do_v oft_o resort_v for_o succour_n the_o man_n of_o seton_n begin_v of_o late_a to_o stake_v and_o make_v a_o main_a wall_n within_o the_o haven_n to_o have_v change_v the_o course_n of_o the_o axe_n and_o almost_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o old_a haven_n to_o have_v trench_v through_o the_o chesill_n thereby_o to_o have_v let_v out_o the_o axe_n &_o to_o have_v take_v in_o the_o main_a sea_n but_o i_o hear_v of_o none_o effect_v that_o this_o attempt_n do_v come_v unto_o colie_a from_o seton_n westward_o lie_v coliton_n about_o two_o mile_n by_o west_n northwest_n whereof_o rise_v the_o river_n colie_a which_o go_v by_o the_o aforesaid_a town_n pass_v by_o colecombe_n park_n and_o afterward_o fall_v between_o axe_n bridge_n and_o axe_n mouth_n town_n into_o the_o axe_n river_n by_o west_n of_o bereworth_n point_n lie_v a_o créeke_n serve_v so_o far_o as_o i_o remember_v with_o a_o fresh_a water_n that_o come_v from_o the_o hill_n south_n of_o soutleie_n sid._n or_o branscombe_n sidmouth_n haven_n be_v the_o next_o and_o thither_o come_v a_o fresh_a water_n by_o s._n mary_n from_o the_o say_a hill_n that_o go_v from_o s._n mary_n aforesaid_a to_o sidburie_n &_o between_o saltcombe_n &_o sidmouth_n into_o the_o main_a sea_n ottercie_n by_o west_n of_o auterton_n point_n also_o lie_v another_o haven_n and_o thither_o come_v a_o pretty_a riveret_fw-la who_o head_n be_v in_o the_o hackpendon_n hill_n and_o come_v down_o first_o by_o upauter_n then_o by_o a_o park_n side_n to_o mohuns_fw-mi auter_n munketon_n honniton_n buckewell_n and_o north_n of_o autrie_n receive_v a_o rill_n call_v tale_n tale._n that_o rise_v northwest_n of_o brodemburie_n in_o a_o wood_n and_o from_o whence_o it_o come_v by_o pehemburie_n uinniton_n and_o make_v a_o confluence_n with_o the_o other_o they_o go_v as_o one_o between_o cadde_a and_o autrie_n to_o herford_n luton_n collaton_n auterton_n budeleie_n and_o so_o into_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o this_o haven_n be_v budeleie_n almost_o direct_o against_o otterton_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v see_v also_o that_o within_o less_o space_n than_o one_o hundred_o year_n ship_n do_v use_v this_o haven_n but_o now_o it_o be_v bar_v up_o some_o call_v it_o budeleie_n haven_n of_o budeleie_n town_n other_o salterne_a port_n of_o a_o little_a créeke_n come_v out_o of_o the_o main_a haven_n unto_o salterne_a village_n that_o have_v in_o time_n pass_v be_v a_o town_n of_o great_a estimation_n the_o exe_n rise_v in_o exemore_n in_o summersetshire_n exeunt_n near_o unto_o exe_n cross_n and_o go_v from_o thence_o unto_o exeford_n winsford_n and_o extun_n where_o it_o receive_v a_o water_n come_v from_o cutcombe_n
honourable_a thomas_n howard_n with_o his_o household_n do_v sojourn_v and_o sometime_o stand_v a_o abbeie_fw-la of_o benedictine_n monk_n before_o their_o general_a suppression_n from_o awdleie_n end_v it_o go_v to_o littleburie_n the_o less_o and_o great_a chesterfords_n yealdune_n hincstone_n seoston_n or_o sawson_n and_o near_o unto_o shaleford_n receive_v the_o babren_n that_o come_v by_o linton_n abbington_n babrenham_n and_o stapleford_n and_o so_o go_v forward_o it_o come_v at_o the_o last_o to_o trompington_n babren_n which_o be_v a_o mile_n from_o cambridge_n but_o yer_z it_o come_v altogether_o to_o trompington_n it_o méete_v with_o the_o barrington_n water_n as_o leland_n call_v it_o but_o some_o other_o the_o rhee_n rhée_o a_o common_a name_n to_o all_o water_n in_o the_o saxon_a speech_n whereof_o i_o find_v this_o description_n to_o be_v touch_v by_o the_o way_n the_o rhée_o rise_v short_a of_o ashwell_n in_o hertfordshire_n and_o pass_v under_o the_o bridge_n between_o gild_a mordon_n and_o downton_n and_o leave_v tadlow_n on_o the_o west_n side_n as_o i_o remember_v it_o go_v towards_o crawden_n malton_n barrington_n haselingfield_n and_o so_o into_o granta_n take_v sundry_a rill_n with_o he_o from_o south_n and_o south-west_n as_o wendie_n water_n south-west_n of_o crawden_n whaddon_n brook_n south-west_n of_o orwell_n mildred_n beck_n south-west_n of_o malton_n and_o final_o the_o orme_n which_o come_v out_o of_o armington_n or_o ormendum_fw-la well_o and_o go_v by_o fulmere_n and_o foxton_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o same_o between_o barrington_n and_o harleston_n or_o harston_n as_o they_o call_v it_o now_o to_o proceed_v with_o our_o granta_n from_o trompington_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o grantcester_n on_o the_o other_o it_o haste_v to_o cambridge_n ward_n take_v the_o burn_n with_o it_o by_o the_o way_n which_o descend_v from_o a_o castle_n of_o the_o same_o denomination_n wherein_o the_o picote_n and_o peverel_n sometime_o do_v inhabit_v thence_o it_o go_v by_o sundry_a college_n in_o cambridge_n as_o the_o queen_n college_n the_o king_n college_n clare_n hall_n trinity_n college_n s._n johns_n &c_n &c_n unto_o the_o high_a bridge_n of_o cambridge_n and_o between_o the_o town_n and_o the_o castle_n to_o chesterton_n and_o receive_v by_o and_o by_o the_o stour_n or_o stir_v at_o who_o bridge_n the_o most_o famous_a mart_n in_o england_n be_v year_o hold_v and_o keep_v from_o chesterton_n it_o go_v to_o ditton_n sturus_fw-la milton_n and_o your_o long_a meeting_n with_o two_o rille_n from_o bottesham_n and_o wilberham_n in_o one_o bottom_n it_o run_v to_o horningseie_v &_o water_n bech_n and_o final_o here_o join_v with_o the_o bulbecke_n water_n it_o go_v by_o dennie_n and_o so_o forth_o into_o the_o ouze_n bulbecke_n fifteen_o mile_n from_o cambridge_n as_o leland_n have_v set_v down_o and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o three_o isis_n or_o ouze_n out_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a author_n whereunto_o i_o have_v not_o only_o add_v somewhat_o of_o my_o own_o experience_n but_o also_o of_o other_o man_n note_n who_o diligent_a observation_n of_o the_o course_n of_o this_o river_n have_v not_o a_o little_a help_v i_o in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o same_o now_o it_o rest_v that_o we_o come_v near_o to_o the_o coast_n of_o norfolk_n and_o set_v forth_o such_o water_n as_o we_o pass_v by_o upon_o the_o same_o wherein_o i_o will_v deal_v so_o preciselie_o as_o i_o may_v and_o so_o far_o will_v i_o travel_v therein_o as_o i_o hope_v shall_v content_v even_o the_o curious_a reader_n or_o if_o any_o fault_n be_v make_v it_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o great_a but_o that_o after_o some_o travel_n in_o the_o find_n it_o shall_v with_o ease_n be_v correct_v the_o first_o river_n that_o therefore_o we_o come_v unto_o after_o we_o be_v pass_v the_o confluence_n of_o granta_n and_o the_o ouze_n and_o within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o norfolk_n be_v call_v the_o burn_n burne_n this_o stream_n rise_v not_o very_o far_o from_o burn_n bradfield_n above_o the_o great_a wheltham_n and_o from_o thence_o it_o go_v on_o to_o nawnton_n bury_v farneham_n martin_n farneham_n all-hallows_n farneham_n genovefa_n hengrave_n flemton_n lackeford_n icklingham_n and_o to_o milden_n hall_n a_o little_a beneath_o which_o it_o meet_v with_o the_o dale_n water_n dale_n that_o spring_v not_o far_o from_o catilege_n and_o go_v by_o asheleie_n moulton_n a_o benefice_n as_o the_o report_n go_v not_o very_o well_o provide_v for_o to_o kenford_n kenet_n bradingham_n frekenham_n it_o fall_v at_o the_o last_o not_o far_o from_o iselham_n into_o the_o burn_n from_o whence_o they_o go_v together_o as_o one_o into_o the_o ouze_n with_o the_o burn_v also_o there_o join_v a_o water_n come_v from_o about_o lidgate_n a_o little_a beneath_o iselham_n and_o not_o very_o far_o from_o mildenhall_n the_o dune_n head_n dunus_fw-la and_o rise_v of_o wavenheie_o be_v not_o much_o in_o sunder_o for_o as_o it_o be_v suppose_v they_o be_v both_o not_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o bridge_n between_o lopham_n and_o ford_n whereby_o the_o one_o run_v east_n and_o the_o other_o west_n as_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v the_o dune_n go_v first_o of_o all_o by_o feltham_n then_o to_o hopton_n &_o to_o kinet_n hall_n where_o it_o méete_v with_o a_o water_n come_v out_o of_o a_o lake_n short_a of_o banham_n go_v by_o quiddenham_n herling_n gasthorpe_n and_o so_o on_o both_o in_o one_o channel_n they_o run_v to_o ewston_n here_o they_o meet_v in_o like_a sort_n with_o another_o descend_v from_o two_o head_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v near_o unto_o pakenham_n the_o other_o to_o tavestocke_n as_o i_o hear_v certes_o these_o head_n join_v above_o ilesworth_n not_o far_o from_o stow_n langtoft_n from_o whence_o they_o go_v to_o yxworth_n thorpe_n berdwell_n hunnington_n fakenham_n and_o so_o into_o the_o dune_n at_o ewston_n as_o i_o say_v from_o hence_o also_o they_o hasten_v to_o downeham_n which_o of_o this_o river_n do_v seem_v to_o borrow_v his_o name_n south_n rée_a rill_n i_o pass_v over_o as_o not_o worthy_a the_o description_n because_o it_o be_v so_o small_a next_o unto_o this_o river_n on_o the_o south_n side_n be_v the_o braden_n or_o bradunus_n fortè_fw-la which_o rise_v at_o bradenham_n and_o go_v by_o necton_n north_n peckenham_n south_n peckenham_n kirsingham_n bedneie_n langford_n igbor_n munford_n north_n old_a stockebridge_n ferdham_n helgie_n and_o so_o into_o the_o ouze_n linus_n the_o near_a unto_o this_o be_v another_o which_o rise_v about_o lukeham_n and_o from_o thence_o come_v to_o lexham_n massingham_n newton_n the_o castle_n acre_n acres_n nerboe_n pentneie_n wrongeie_o rounghton_n which_o at_o one_o time_n may_v have_v be_v my_o live_n if_o i_o will_v have_v give_v sir_n thomas_n rugband_n money_n enough_o but_o now_o it_o belong_v to_o gundevill_n and_o caius_n college_n in_o cambridge_n westchurch_n and_o so_o to_o linne_n as_o so_o do_v also_o another_o by_o north_n of_o this_o which_o come_v from_o the_o east_n hill_n by_o congenham_n grimston_n congunus_fw-la bawseie_n gaiwood_n whereof_o let_v this_o suffice_v and_o now_o give_v ear_n to_o the_o rest_n since_o i_o be_o pass_v the_o ouze_n be_v past_o the_o mouth_n or_o fall_v of_o the_o ouze_n we_o meet_v next_o of_o all_o with_o the_o rise_a chase_n water_n rise_v which_o ptolemy_n as_o some_o think_v do_v call_v metaris_n and_o descend_v from_o two_o head_n ingeli_fw-la and_o also_o the_o ingell_n that_o come_v from_o about_o snetsham_n from_o hence_o we_o go_v by_o the_o point_n of_o saint_n edmund_n and_o so_o hold_v on_o our_o course_n till_o we_o come_v unto_o the_o burn_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n by_o south_n from_o waterden_n and_o go_v between_o the_o crack_n to_o burnham_n thorpe_n and_o burnham_n norton_n it_o strike_v at_o the_o last_o into_o the_o sea_n east_n of_o burnham_n norton_n a_o mile_n at_o the_o least_o except_o my_o conjecture_n do_v fail_v i_o glovius_fw-la the_o glow_n or_o glowie_n rise_v not_o far_o from_o baconsthorpe_n in_o the_o hundred_o of_o tunsted_n &_o go_v by_o and_o by_o into_o holt_n hundred_o it_o pass_v by_o hunworth_n thornage_n glawnsford_n blackneie_n clare_n and_o so_o into_o the_o sea_n receive_v there_o at_o hand_n also_o a_o rill_n by_o east_n which_o descend_v from_o the_o hill_n lie_v between_o kill_v town_n and_o waiburne_n the_o wantsume_v rise_v in_o norfolk_n at_o galesend_n in_o holt_n hundred_o wantsume_v from_o whence_o it_o go_v to_o watersend_v townton_n skelthorpe_n farneham_n pensthorpe_n rieburg_n ellingham_n and_o billingsford_n and_o here_o it_o receive_v two_o water_n in_o one_o bottom_n of_o which_o the_o first_o go_v by_o stanfield_n and_o beteleie_n the_o other_o by_o wandle_v and_o gressonhall_n and_o so_o run_v on_o each_o his_o own_o way_n till_o they_o meet_v at_o houndlington_n south-west_n of_o billingsford_n with_o the_o wantsume_v from_o hence_o they_o go_v
march_v chapel_n saltfléete_v wilgripe_n mapleford_n saint_n clements_n wenfléete_v friscon_n toft_n skerbike_a boston_n frompton_n woluerton_n fossedike_n a_o good_a haven_n in_o norfolk_n norfolk_n linne_n a_o good_a haven_n snatchham_n hitchham_n desingham_n good_a thunstone_n thorneham_n good_a brankester_n good_a burnham_n good_a with_o diverse_a town_n and_o village_n thereto_o belong_v welles_n good_a strikeie_o marston_n blakeleie_n town_n withon_n claie_n blakelie_a haven_n good_a salthouse_n créeke_v sheringham_n heath_n roughton_n cromer_n beston_n trinningham_n mounsleie_n bromwall_n haseborow_n wakesham_n eckelles_n winterton_n custer_n helmesleie_n okell_n upton_n waibridge_n yarmouth_n good_a all_o the_o way_n to_o norwich_n with_o diverse_a village_n on_o the_o river_n side_n in_o suffolk_n suffolk_n becles_n bongeie_n southton_n corton_n gorton_n laistow_n a_o good_a port_n kirtle_n pakefield_n kasseldon_n bliborow_n cough_n heath_n eston_n walderswijc_n donewich_n swold_n haven_n sisewell_n thorpe_n alborow_n orford_n a_o good_a haven_n balseie_o good_a felixstow_v colneie_n sproten_n ypswich_n downambridge_n good_a pinnemill_n shoteleie_n cataweie_fw-la barfold_o in_o esseâ—_n we_o have_v dedham_n essex_n maning_n tree_n thorn_n wrabbesne_n ramseie_o harwich_n dovercourt_n handford_n okeleie_n kirbie_n thorpe_n brichwill_n walton_n mill_n walton_n hall_n ganfléete_v newhaven_n good_a s._n osithes_n bentleie_n good_a bricleseie_o thorlington_n where_o good_a ship_n of_o a_o hundred_o tun_n or_o more_o be_v make_v alsford_n wivenhall_n colchester_n cold_a heath_n rough_a hedge_n finger_n ho_o east_n merseie_n west_n merseie_n salcot_n goldanger_n borrow_v maldon_n stanesgate_n sudmester_n s._n peter_n burnham_n crixseie_n aldon_n clement_n green_a hulbridge_n pacleston_n barling_n little_a wakering_n much_o waker_n south_n sudburie_n wakeringham_n melton_n pap_a hill_n or_o lee_n beaâ—â—fléete_v pidseie_o range_v fobbing_n hadleie_n good_a mucking_n stanford_n and_o tilberiâ—_n ferry_n in_o kent_n kent_n harling_n cliffe_n tanfleete_n stokehow_v snodlond_n melhall_n maidston_n ailessord_n new_a heath_n rochester_n gelingham_n reinham_n upchurch_n halsted_n quinborow_n milton_n feversham_n whitâ—â—aple_n herne_n margate_n brodestaier_n ramsgate_n and_o many_o of_o these_o good_a créeke_n also_o sandwich_n dover_n hide_v reasonable_a port_n although_o none_o of_o the_o best_a in_o sussex_n we_o have_v smalade_n with_o the_o créeke_n adjoin_v to_o the_o same_o sussex_n ridon_n appledoure_n rye_n a_o good_a haven_n and_o winchelseie_v nothing_o at_o all_o inferior_a to_o the_o same_o and_o so_o many_o shire_n only_o be_v leave_v unto_o i_o at_o this_o time_n wherefore_o of_o force_n i_o must_v abrupt_o leave_v off_o to_o deal_v any_o further_a with_o the_o rest_n who_o knowledge_n i_o be_o right_a sure_a will_v have_v be_v profftable_a and_o for_o the_o which_o i_o hope_v to_o have_v reap_v great_a thanks_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o such_o sea-faring-man_n as_o shall_v have_v have_v use_n hereof_o desunt_fw-la cetera_fw-la of_o the_o air_n soil_n and_o commodity_n of_o this_o island_n cap._n 18._o the_o air_n for_o the_o most_o part_n throughout_o the_o island_n be_v such_o britain_n as_o by_o reason_n in_o manner_n of_o continual_a cloud_n be_v repute_v to_o be_v gross_a and_o nothing_o so_o pleasant_a as_o that_o be_v of_o the_o main_a howbeit_o as_o they_o which_o affirm_v these_o thing_n have_v only_a respect_n to_o the_o impediment_n or_o hindrance_n of_o the_o sun_n beam_n by_o the_o interposition_n of_o the_o cloud_n and_o oft_o ingross_v air_n so_o experience_n teach_v we_o that_o it_o be_v no_o less_o pure_a wholesome_a and_o commodious_a than_o be_v that_o of_o other_o country_n and_o as_o caesar_n himself_o hereto_o add_v much_o more_o temperate_a in_o summer_n than_o that_o of_o the_o gall_n from_o who_o he_o adventure_v hither_o neither_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n find_v in_o the_o air_n of_o our_o region_n that_o be_v not_o usual_o see_v among_o other_o nation_n lie_v beyond_o the_o sea_n wherefore_o we_o must_v needs_o confess_v that_o the_o situation_n of_o our_o island_n for_o benefit_n of_o the_o heaven_n be_v nothing_o inferior_a to_o that_o of_o any_o country_n of_o the_o main_a where_o so_o ever_o it_o lie_v under_o the_o open_a firmament_n and_o this_o plutarch_n know_v full_a well_o who_o affirm_v a_o part_n of_o the_o elistan_n field_n to_o be_v find_v in_o britain_n and_o the_o isle_n that_o be_v situate_a about_o it_o in_o the_o ocean_n the_o soil_n of_o britain_n be_v such_o soil_n as_o by_o the_o testimony_n and_o report_n both_o of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a writer_n and_o experience_n also_o of_o such_o as_o now_o inhabit_v the_o same_o be_v very_o fruitful_a and_o such_o in_o deed_n as_o bring_v forth_o many_o commodity_n whereof_o other_o country_n have_v need_n and_o yet_o itself_o if_o fond_a niceness_n be_v abolish_v needless_a of_o those_o that_o be_v daily_o bring_v from_o other_o place_n nevertheless_o it_o be_v more_o incline_v to_o feed_n and_o graze_v than_o profitable_a for_o tillage_n and_o bear_v of_o corn_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o country_n be_v woonderfullie_o replenish_v with_o neat_a and_o all_o kind_n of_o cattle_n and_o such_o store_n be_v there_o also_o of_o the_o same_o in_o every_o place_n that_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o land_n be_v scarce_o manure_v for_o the_o provision_n and_o maintenance_n of_o grain_n certes_o this_o fruitfulness_n be_v not_o unknown_a unto_o the_o briton_n long_o before_o caesar_n time_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n wherefore_o our_o predecessor_n live_v in_o those_o day_n in_o manner_n neglect_a tillage_n and_o live_v by_o feed_n and_o graze_v only_o the_o grazier_n themselves_o also_o then_o dwell_v in_o mooveable_a village_n by_o company_n who_o custom_n be_v to_o divide_v the_o ground_n among_o they_o and_o each_o one_o not_o to_o depart_v from_o the_o place_n where_o his_o lot_n lie_v a_o thing_n much_o like_o to_o the_o irish_a criacht_v till_o by_o eat_v up_o of_o the_o country_n about_o he_o criacht_v he_o be_v enforce_v to_o remove_v further_o and_o seek_v for_o better_a pasture_n and_o this_o be_v the_o british_a custom_n as_o i_o learn_v at_o first_o it_o have_v be_v common_o report_v that_o the_o ground_n of_o wales_n be_v neither_o so_o fruitful_a as_o that_o of_o england_n neither_o the_o soil_n of_o scotland_n so_o bountiful_a as_o that_o of_o wales_n which_o be_v true_a for_o corn_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n otherwise_o there_o be_v so_o good_a ground_n in_o some_o part_n of_o wales_n as_o be_v in_o england_n albeit_o the_o best_a of_o scotland_n be_v scarce_o comparable_a to_o the_o mean_a of_o either_o of_o both_o howbeit_o as_o the_o bounty_n of_o the_o scotish_n do_v fail_v in_o some_o respect_n so_o do_v it_o surmount_v in_o other_o god_n and_o nature_n have_v not_o appoint_v all_o country_n to_o yield_v forth_o like_o commodity_n but_o where_o our_o ground_n be_v not_o so_o good_a as_o we_o will_v wish_v we_o have_v if_o need_v be_v sufficient_a help_n to_o cherish_v our_o ground_n withal_o and_o to_o make_v it_o more_o fruitful_a for_o beside_o the_o compest_n that_o be_v carry_v out_o of_o the_o husbandman_n yard_n ditch_n pond_n doovehouse_n or_o city_n and_o great_a town_n we_o have_v with_o we_o a_o kind_n of_o white_a marvel_n which_o be_v of_o so_o great_a force_n that_o if_o it_o be_v cast_v over_o a_o piece_n of_o land_n but_o once_o in_o three_o score_n year_n it_o shall_v not_o need_v of_o any_o further_o compe_v hereof_o also_o do_v pliny_n speak_v marle_n lib._n 17._o cap._n 6_o 7_o 8_o where_o he_o affirm_v that_o our_o marvel_n endure_v upon_o the_o earth_n by_o the_o space_n of_o fourscore_o year_n insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v lay_v upon_o the_o same_o but_o once_o in_o a_o man_n life_n whereby_o the_o owner_n shall_v not_o need_v to_o travel_v twice_o in_o procure_v to_o commend_v and_o better_v his_o soil_n he_o call_v it_o marga_n and_o make_v diverse_a kind_n thereof_o he_o final_o commend_v we_o and_o that_o of_o france_n above_o all_o other_o which_o lie_v sometime_o a_o hundred_o foot_n deep_a and_o far_o better_a than_o the_o scatter_n of_o chalk_n upon_o the_o same_o as_o the_o hedui_n and_o pictones_n do_v in_o his_o time_n or_o as_o some_o of_o our_o day_n also_o do_v practice_n albeit_o diverse_a do_v like_o better_a to_o cast_v on_o lime_n but_o it_o will_v not_o so_o long_o endure_v as_o i_o have_v hear_v report_v there_o be_v also_o in_o this_o island_n great_a plenty_n of_o fresh_a river_n and_o stream_n river_n as_o you_o have_v hear_v already_o and_o these_o through_o fraught_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o delicate_a fish_n accustom_v to_o be_v find_v in_o river_n the_o whole_a i_o will_v likewise_o be_v very_o full_a of_o hill_n hill_n of_o which_o some_o though_o not_o very_o many_a be_v of_o exceed_a height_n and_o diverse_a extend_v themselves_o very_o far_o from_o the_o beginning_n as_o we_o may_v see_v by_o
shooter_n hill_n which_o rise_v east_n of_o london_n and_o not_o far_o from_o the_o thames_n run_v along_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o island_n westward_o until_o it_o come_v to_o cornwall_n like_o unto_o these_o also_o be_v the_o crowdon_n hill_n which_o though_o under_o diverse_a name_n as_o also_o the_o other_o from_o the_o peke_n do_v run_v into_o the_o border_n of_o scotland_n what_o shall_v i_o speak_v of_o the_o cheniot_n hill_n which_o reach_v twenty_o mile_n in_o length_n of_o the_o black_a mounteine_v in_o wales_n which_o go_v from_o lack_v to_o lack_v mile_n at_o the_o least_o in_o length_n of_o the_o cle_n hill_n in_o shropshire_n which_o come_v within_o four_o mile_n of_o ludlow_n and_o be_v divide_v from_o some_o part_n of_o worcester_n by_o the_o teme_a of_o the_o grames_n in_o scotland_n and_o of_o our_o chiltren_n which_o be_v eighteen_o mile_n at_o the_o least_o from_o one_o end_n of_o they_o which_o reach_v from_o henlie_a in_o oxfordshire_n to_o dunstable_n in_o bedfordshire_n and_o be_v very_o well_o replenish_v with_o wood_n and_o corn_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o most_o part_n yield_v a_o sweet_a short_a grass_n profitable_a for_o sheep_n wherein_o albeit_o they_o of_o scotland_n do_v somewhat_o come_v behind_o we_o yet_o their_o outward_a defect_n be_v inwardlie_o recompense_v not_o only_o with_o plenty_n of_o quarry_n and_o those_o of_o sundry_a kind_n of_o marble_n hard_a stone_n and_o fine_a alabaster_n but_o also_o rich_a mine_n of_o mettle_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v hereafter_o in_o this_o island_n likewise_o the_o wind_n be_v common_o more_o strong_a and_o fierce_a wind_n than_o in_o any_o other_o place_n of_o the_o main_a which_o cardane_n also_o espy_v and_o that_o be_v often_o see_v upon_o the_o naked_a hill_n not_o guard_v with_o tree_n to_o bear_v and_o keep_v it_o off_o that_o grievous_a inconvenience_n also_o enforce_v our_o nobility_n building_n gentry_n and_o communaltle_a to_o build_v their_o house_n in_o the_o valley_n leave_v the_o high_a ground_n unto_o their_o corn_n and_o cattle_n lest_o the_o cold_a and_o stormy_a blast_n of_o winter_n shall_v breed_v they_o great_a annoyance_n whereas_o in_o other_o region_n each_o one_o desire_v to_o set_v his_o house_n aloft_o on_o the_o hill_n not_o only_o to_o be_v see_v a_o far_o off_o and_o cast_v forth_o his_o beam_n of_o stately_a and_o curious_a workmanship_n into_o every_o quarter_n of_o the_o country_n but_o also_o in_o hot_a habitation_n for_o coldness_n sake_n of_o the_o air_n since_o the_o heat_n be_v never_o so_o vehement_a on_o the_o hill_n top_n as_o in_o the_o valley_n because_o the_o reverberation_n of_o the_o sun_n beam_n either_o reach_v not_o so_o far_o as_o the_o high_a or_o else_o become_v not_o so_o strong_a as_o when_o it_o be_v reflect_v upon_o the_o low_a soil_n but_o to_o leave_v our_o building_n unto_o the_o purpose_a place_n which_o notwithstanding_o have_v very_o much_o increase_v amend_v i_o mean_v for_o curiosity_n and_o cost_n in_o england_n wales_n and_o scotland_n within_o these_o few_o year_n and_o to_o return_v to_o the_o soil_n again_o certeinelie_o it_o be_v even_o now_o in_o these_o our_o day_n grow_v to_o be_v much_o more_o fruitful_a than_o it_o have_v be_v in_o time_n past_a the_o cause_n be_v for_o that_o our_o countryman_n be_v grow_v to_o be_v more_o painful_a skilful_a and_o careful_a through_o recompense_n of_o gain_n than_o heretofore_o they_o have_v be_v insomuch_o that_o my_o synchroni_n or_o time_n fellow_n can_v reap_v at_o this_o present_a great_a commodity_n in_o a_o little_a room_n whereas_o of_o late_a year_n a_o great_a compass_n have_v yield_v but_o small_a profit_n and_o this_o only_a through_o the_o idle_a and_o negligent_a occupation_n of_o such_o as_o daily_o manure_v and_o have_v the_o same_o in_o occupieng_v i_o may_v set_v down_o example_n of_o these_o thing_n out_o of_o all_o the_o part_n of_o this_o island_n that_o be_v to_o say_v many_o of_o england_n more_o out_o of_o scotland_n but_o most_o of_o all_o out_o of_o wales_n in_o which_o two_o last_v rehearse_v very_o little_a other_o food_n and_o livelihood_n be_v wont_v to_o be_v look_v for_o beside_o flesh_n more_o than_o the_o soil_n of_o itself_o and_o the_o cow_n give_v the_o people_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n live_v idelie_o dissolute_o and_o by_o pick_v and_o steal_v one_o from_o another_o all_o which_o vice_n be_v now_o for_o the_o most_o part_n relinquish_v so_o that_o each_o nation_n manure_v she_o own_o with_o triple_a commodity_n to_o that_o it_o be_v before_o time_n the_o pasture_n of_o this_o island_n be_v according_a to_o the_o nature_n and_o bounty_n of_o the_o soil_n pasture_n whereby_o in_o most_o place_n it_o be_v plentiful_a very_o fine_a batable_a and_o such_o as_o either_o fat_v our_o cattle_n with_o speed_n or_o yield_v great_a abundance_n of_o milk_n and_o cream_n whereof_o the_o yellow_a butter_n and_o fine_a cheese_n be_v make_v but_o where_o the_o blue_a clay_n abound_v which_o hardly_o drink_v up_o the_o winter_n water_n in_o long_a season_n there_o the_o grass_n be_v spearie_a rough_a and_o very_o apt_a for_o bush_n by_o which_o occasion_n it_o come_v nothing_o so_o profitable_a unto_o the_o owner_n as_o the_o other_o the_o best_a pasture_n ground_n of_o all_o england_n be_v in_o wales_n &_o of_o all_o the_o pasture_n in_o wales_n that_o of_o cardigan_n be_v the_o chief_a i_o speak_v of_o the_o same_o which_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o mounteine_v there_o where_o the_o hundred_o part_n of_o the_o grass_n grow_v be_v not_o eat_v but_o suffer_v to_o rot_v on_o the_o ground_n whereby_o the_o soil_n become_v mat_v and_o diverse_a bog_n and_o quick_a moor_n make_v withal_o in_o long_a continuance_n because_o all_o the_o cattle_n in_o the_o country_n be_v not_o able_a to_o eat_v it_o down_o if_o it_o be_v to_o be_v account_v good_a soil_n on_o which_o a_o man_n may_v lay_v a_o wand_n over_o night_n and_o on_o the_o morrow_n find_v it_o hide_v and_o overgrowen_v with_o grass_n it_o be_v not_o hard_a to_o find_v plenty_n thereof_o in_o many_o place_n of_o this_o land_n nevertheless_o such_o be_v the_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a county_n that_o it_o far_o surmount_v this_o proportion_n whereby_o it_o may_v be_v compare_v for_o batablenesse_n with_o italy_n which_o in_o my_o time_n be_v call_v the_o paradise_n of_o the_o world_n although_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o wickedness_n of_o such_o as_o dwell_v therein_o it_o may_v be_v call_v the_o sink_n and_o drain_v of_o hell_n so_o that_o whereas_o they_o be_v wont_v to_o say_v of_o we_o that_o our_o land_n be_v good_a but_o our_o people_n evil_a they_o do_v but_o only_o speak_v it_o whereas_o we_o know_v by_o experience_n that_o the_o soil_n of_o italy_n be_v a_o noble_a soil_n but_o the_o dweller_n therein_o far_o off_o from_o any_o virtue_n or_o goodness_n our_o meadow_n meadow_n be_v either_o bottom_n whereof_o we_o have_v great_a store_n and_o those_o very_a large_a because_o our_o soil_n be_v hilly_a or_o else_o such_o as_o we_o call_v land_n mead_n and_o borrow_v from_o the_o best_a &_o fat_a pasturage_n the_o first_o of_o they_o be_v yearly_a &_o often_o overflowen_v by_o the_o rise_n of_o such_o stream_n as_o pass_v through_o the_o same_o or_o violent_a fall_n of_o land-water_n that_o descend_v from_o the_o hill_n about_o they_o the_o other_o be_v seldom_o or_o never_o overflowen_v and_o that_o be_v the_o cause_n wherefore_o their_o grass_n be_v short_a than_o that_o of_o the_o bottom_n and_o yet_o be_v it_o far_o more_o fine_a wholesome_a and_o batable_a since_o the_o hay_o of_o our_o low_a meadow_n be_v not_o only_o full_a of_o sandy_a cinder_n which_o breed_v sundry_a disease_n in_o our_o cattle_n but_o also_o more_o rowtie_a foggy_a and_o full_a of_o flag_n and_o therefore_o not_o so_o profitable_a for_o stover_n and_o forage_n as_o the_o high_a mead_n be_v the_o difference_n furthermore_o in_o their_o commodity_n be_v great_a for_o whereas_o in_o our_o land_n meadow_n we_o have_v not_o often_o above_o one_o good_a load_n of_o hay_o or_o peradventure_o a_o little_a more_o in_o a_o acre_n of_o ground_n i_o use_v the_o word_n carrucata_n or_o carruca_n which_o be_v a_o wain_n load_n and_o as_o i_o remember_v use_v by_o pliny_n lib._n 33._o cap._n 11._o in_o low_a meadow_n we_o have_v sometime_o three_o but_o common_o two_o or_o upward_o as_o experience_n have_v oft_o confirm_v of_o such_o as_o be_v twice_o mow_v i_o speak_v not_o since_o their_o late_a math_n be_v not_o so_o wholesome_a for_o cattle_n as_o the_o first_o although_o in_o the_o mouth_n more_o pleasant_a for_o the_o time_n for_o thereby_o they_o become_v oftentimes_o to_o be_v rot_v or_o to_o increase_v so_o fast_o in_o blood_n that_o the_o garget_n and_o other_o
have_v a_o end_n the_o watlingstréet_n begin_v as_o i_o say_v by_o dunwallo_n but_o finish_v by_o gutheline_n street_n of_o who_o it_o be_v direct_o to_o be_v call_v gutheline_n street_n though_o now_o corrupt_v into_o watlingstréet_n begin_v at_o dover_n in_o kent_n and_o so_o stretch_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o kent_n unto_o london_n and_o so_o forth_o peradventure_o by_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o city_n unto_o verolaminm_n or_o uerlamcester_n now_o saint_n albon_n where_o in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o thirty_o &_o one_o the_o course_n thereof_o be_v find_v by_o a_o man_n that_o dig_v for_o gravel_n wherewith_o to_o mend_v the_o high_a way_n it_o be_v in_o this_o place_n eighteen_o foot_n broad_a and_o about_o ten_o foot_n deep_a and_o stone_v in_o the_o bottom_n in_o such_o wise_a as_o i_o have_v note_v afore_o and_o peradventure_o also_o on_o the_o top_n but_o these_o be_v go_v and_o the_o rest_n remain_v equal_a in_o most_o place_n and_o level_a with_o the_o field_n the_o yellow_a gravel_n also_o that_o be_v bring_v thither_o in_o cart_n two_o thousand_o year_n pass_v remain_v there_o so_o fresh_a and_o so_o strong_a as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v dig_v out_o of_o the_o natural_a place_n where_o it_o grow_v not_o many_o year_n before_o from_o hence_o it_o go_v hard_o by_o margate_n leave_v it_o on_o the_o west_n side_n and_o a_o little_a by_o south_n of_o this_o place_n where_o the_o priory_n stand_v be_v a_o long_a through_o fare_n upon_o the_o say_a street_n méet_o well_o build_v for_o low_a house_n on_o both_o side_n after_o this_o it_o proceed_v as_o the_o chronicle_n of_o barnwell_n say_v to_o caxton_n and_o so_o to_o huntingdon_n &_o then_o forward_o still_o wind_v in_o and_o out_o till_o it_o not_o only_o become_v a_o bind_v unto_o leicestershire_n towards_o lugbie_n but_o also_o pass_v from_o castleford_n to_o stamford_n and_o so_o forth_o by_o west_n of_o marton_n which_o be_v but_o a_o mile_n from_o torkeseie_n here_o by_o the_o way_n i_o must_v touch_v the_o opinion_n of_o a_o traveller_n of_o my_o time_n who_o note_v the_o say_a street_n to_o go_v another_o way_n insomuch_o that_o he_o will_v have_v it_o to_o cross_v the_o three_o auon_n betwixt_o newton_n and_o dowbridge_n and_o so_o go_v on_o to_o binford_n bridge_n wibtoft_n the_o high_a cross_n and_o thence_o to_o atherston_n upon_o ancre_fw-fr certes_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o fosse_n have_v his_o course_n by_o the_o country_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o he_o describe_v but_o that_o the_o watlingstréet_n shall_v pass_v by_o atherston_n i_o can_v as_o yet_o be_v persuade_v nevertheless_o his_o conjecture_n be_v not_o to_o be_v mislike_v since_o it_o be_v not_o unlikelie_a that_o three_o several_a way_n may_v meet_v at_o alderwaie_n a_o town_n upon_o tame_a beneath_o salter_n bridge_n for_o i_o do_v not_o doubt_v that_o the_o say_a town_n do_v take_v his_o name_n of_o all_o three_o way_n as_o aldermarie_n church_n in_o london_n do_v of_o all_o three_o mary_n unto_o who_o it_o have_v be_v dedicate_v but_o that_o the_o watlingstréet_n shall_v be_v one_o of_o they_o the_o compass_n of_o his_o passage_n will_v in_o no_o wise_n permit_v and_o thus_o much_o have_v i_o think_v good_a to_o note_v by_o the_o way_n now_o to_o return_v again_o to_o leland_n and_o other_o man_n collection_n the_o next_o tiding_n that_o we_o hear_v of_o the_o watlingstréet_n be_v that_o it_o go_v thorough_a or_o near_o by_o the_o park_n at_o pomfret_n as_o the_o common_a voice_n also_o of_o the_o country_n confirm_v thence_o it_o pass_v hasty_o over_o castelford_n bridge_n to_o aberford_n which_o be_v five_o mile_n from_o thence_o and_o where_o be_v most_o manifest_a token_n of_o this_o street_n and_o his_o broad_a crest_n by_o a_o great_a way_n together_o also_o to_o york_n to_o witherbie_n and_o then_o to_o borowbridge_n where_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n thereof_o stand_v certain_a monument_n or_o pyramid_n of_o stone_n sometime_o place_v there_o by_o the_o ancient_a roman_n these_o stone_n say_v leland_n stand_v eight_o mile_n west_n from_o bowis_n and_o almost_o west_n from_o richmond_n be_v a_o little_a through_o fare_n call_v maiden_n castle_n situate_v apparent_o upon_o the_o side_n of_o this_o street_n and_o here_o be_v one_o of_o those_o pyramid_n or_o great_a round_a heap_n which_o be_v three_o score_n foot_n compass_n in_o the_o bottom_n there_o be_v other_o also_o of_o less_o quantity_n and_o on_o the_o very_a top_n of_o each_o of_o they_o be_v sharp_a stone_n of_o a_o yard_n in_o length_n but_o the_o great_a of_o all_o be_v eighteen_o foot_n high_a at_o the_o least_o from_o the_o ground_n to_o the_o very_a head_n he_o add_v moreover_o how_o they_o stand_v on_o a_o hill_n in_o the_o edge_n of_o stanes_n mâ—â—e_n and_o be_v as_o bound_n between_o richmondshire_n and_o westmoreland_n but_o to_o proceed_v this_o street_n lie_v a_o mile_n from_o gilling_n and_o two_o mile_n from_o richmond_n come_v on_o from_o borowbridge_n to_o catericke_n eighteen_o mile_n that_o be_v twelve_o to_o leving_fw-mi &_o six_o to_o catericke_n then_o eleven_o mile_n to_o greteie_v or_o gritto_n five_o mile_n to_o bottle_n eight_o mile_n to_o burgh_n on_o stanes_n moor_n four_o mile_n from_o applebie_n and_o five_o to_o browham_n where_o the_o say_a street_n come_v through_o winfoll_n park_n and_o over_o the_o bridge_n on_o eiemouth_n and_o loder_n and_o leave_v perith_n a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n or_o more_o on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o it_o go_v to_o carleill_n seventeen_o mile_n from_o browham_n which_o have_v be_v some_o notable_a thing_n hitherto_o it_o appear_v evident_o but_o go_v from_o hence_o into_o scotland_n i_o hear_v no_o more_o of_o it_o until_o i_o come_v to_o cathnesse_n which_o be_v two_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o mile_n or_o thereabouts_o out_o of_o england_n the_o erm_v street_n which_o some_o call_v the_o lelme_n stretch_v out_o of_o the_o east_n street_n as_o they_o say_v into_o the_o southeast_n that_o be_v from_o menevia_fw-la or_o s._n david_n in_o wales_n unto_o southampton_n whereby_o it_o be_v somewhat_o likely_a indeed_o that_o these_o two_o way_n i_o mean_v the_o fosse_n and_o the_o erm_n shall_v meet_v about_o cirnecester_n as_o it_o come_v from_o gloucester_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n conceive_v of_o they_o in_o that_o country_n of_o this_o way_n i_o find_v no_o more_o write_v and_o therefore_o i_o can_v say_v no_o more_o of_o it_o except_o i_o shall_v indevor_n to_o drive_v away_o the_o time_n in_o allege_v what_o other_o man_n say_v thereof_o who_o mind_n do_v so_o far_o disagree_v one_o from_o another_o as_o they_o do_v all_o from_o a_o truth_n and_o therefore_o i_o give_v they_o over_o as_o not_o delight_v in_o such_o deal_n the_o ikenild_n or_o rikenild_n begin_v somewhere_o in_o the_o south_n ikenild_n and_o so_o hold_v on_o towards_o cirnecester_n then_o to_o worcester_n wicombe_n brimcham_n lichfield_n derby_n chesterfield_n and_o cross_v the_o watlingstréet_n somewhere_o in_o yorkshire_n stretch_v forth_o in_o the_o end_n unto_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o tine_n where_o it_o end_v at_o the_o main_a sea_n as_o most_o man_n do_v confess_v i_o take_v it_o to_o be_v call_v the_o ikenild_n because_o it_o pass_v through_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o icenes_n for_o albeit_o that_o leland_n &_o other_o follow_v he_o do_v seem_v to_o place_v the_o icenes_n in_o norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n yet_o in_o my_o opinion_n that_o can_v not_o well_o be_v do_v since_o it_o be_v manifest_a by_o tacitus_n that_o they_o lie_v near_o unto_o the_o silures_n and_o as_o i_o guess_v either_o in_o stafford_n and_o worcester_n shire_n or_o in_o both_o except_o my_o conjecture_n do_v fail_v i_o the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n entitle_v eulogium_fw-la historiarum_fw-la do_v call_v this_o street_n the_o lelme_n but_o as_o herein_o he_o be_v deceive_v so_o have_v i_o deal_v withal_o so_o faithful_o as_o i_o may_v among_o such_o diversity_n of_o opinion_n yet_o not_o deny_v but_o that_o there_o be_v much_o confusion_n in_o the_o name_n and_o course_n of_o these_o two_o latter_a the_o discuss_v whereof_o i_o must_v leave_v to_o other_o man_n that_o be_v better_o learn_v than_o i._n now_o to_o speak_v general_o of_o our_o common_a high_a way_n through_o the_o english_a part_n of_o the_o isle_n for_o of_o the_o rest_n i_o can_v say_v nothing_o you_o shall_v understand_v that_o in_o the_o clay_n or_o cledgie_a soil_n they_o be_v often_o very_o deep_a and_o troublesome_a in_o the_o winter_n half_o wherefore_o by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n a_o order_n be_v take_v for_o their_o yearly_a amendment_n whereby_o all_o sort_n of_o the_o common_a people_n do_v employ_v their_o travel_n for_o six_o day_n in_o summer_n upon_o the_o same_o and_o albeit_o that_o the_o
neither_o regard_v either_o manner_n or_o obedience_n do_v oftentimes_o come_v to_o confusion_n which_o if_o any_o correction_n or_o discipline_n have_v be_v use_v towards_o they_o in_o youth_n may_v have_v prove_v good_a member_n of_o their_o commonwealth_n &_o country_n by_o their_o good_a service_n and_o industry_n i_o can_v make_v report_n likewise_o of_o the_o natural_a vice_n and_o virtue_n of_o all_o those_o that_o be_v bear_v within_o this_o island_n but_o as_o the_o full_a tractation_n hereof_o crave_v a_o better_a head_n than_o i_o to_o set_v forth_o the_o same_o so_o will_v i_o give_v place_n to_o other_o man_n that_o listen_v to_o take_v it_o in_o hand_n thus_o much_o therefore_o of_o the_o constitution_n of_o our_o body_n and_o so_o much_o may_v suffice_v how_o britain_n at_o the_o first_o grow_v to_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o portion_n cap._n 21._o after_o the_o come_n of_o brutus_n into_o this_o island_n which_o be_v as_o you_o have_v read_v in_o the_o foresay_a treatise_n about_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 2850_o or_o 1217_o before_o the_o incarnation_n of_o christ_n although_o goropius_n after_o his_o manner_n do_v utterlie_o deny_v our_o history_n in_o this_o behalf_n he_o make_v a_o general_a surueis_fw-la of_o the_o whole_a island_n from_o side_n to_o side_n by_o such_o mean_n to_o view_v and_o search_v out_o not_o only_o the_o limit_n and_o bound_n of_o his_o dominion_n but_o also_o what_o commodity_n this_o new_a achieved_a conquest_n may_v yield_v unto_o his_o people_n ferthermore_o find_v out_o at_o the_o last_o also_o a_o convenable_a place_n wherein_o to_o erect_v a_o city_n he_o begin_v there_o even_o the_o very_a same_o which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v call_v london_n name_v it_o trenovanton_a in_o remembrance_n of_o old_a troie_n from_o whence_o his_o ancestor_n proceed_v and_o for_o which_o the_o roman_n pronounce_v afterward_o trinobantum_n although_o the_o welshman_n do_v call_v it_o still_o trenewith_n this_o city_n be_v build_v as_o some_o write_v much_o about_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n so_o that_o he_o live_v not_o above_o fifteen_o year_n after_o he_o have_v finish_v the_o same_o but_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o other_o act_n attempt_v and_o do_v before_o or_o after_o the_o erection_n of_o this_o city_n i_o find_v no_o certain_a report_n more_o than_o that_o when_o he_o have_v reign_v in_o this_o island_n after_o his_o arrival_n by_o the_o space_n of_o four_o and_o twenty_o year_n he_o finish_v his_o day_n at_o trenovanton_a aforesaid_a be_v in_o his_o young_a and_o flourish_a age_n where_o his_o carcase_n be_v honourable_o inter_v as_o for_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o death_n i_o find_v as_o yet_o no_o mention_n thereof_o among_o such_o writer_n as_o be_v extant_a i_o mean_v whether_o it_o grow_v unto_o he_o by_o defect_n of_o nature_n or_o force_v of_o gréevous_a wound_n receive_v in_o his_o war_n against_o such_o as_o withstand_v he_o from_o time_n to_o time_n in_o this_o island_n and_o therefore_o i_o can_v say_v nothing_o of_o that_o matter_n herein_o only_a all_o agree_v that_o during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o languish_a pain_n he_o make_v a_o disposition_n of_o his_o whole_a kingdom_n divide_v it_o into_o three_o part_n or_o portion_n according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o his_o son_n then_o live_v whereof_o the_o elder_a exceed_v not_o eight_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o age_n as_o my_o coniectur_n give_v i_o to_o the_o elder_a therefore_o locrine_n who_o name_n be_v locrine_n he_o give_v the_o great_a and_o best_a region_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n which_o of_o he_o to_o this_o day_n be_v call_v lhoegres_n among_o the_o briton_n lhoegria_n but_o in_o our_o language_n england_n of_o such_o english_a saxon_n as_o make_v conquest_n of_o the_o same_o this_o portion_n also_o be_v include_v on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o british_a sea_n on_o the_o est_fw-la with_o the_o german_a ocean_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o humber_n and_o on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o irish_a sea_n and_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi and_o sauerne_n whereof_o in_o the_o general_a description_n of_o this_o island_n i_o have_v speak_v more_o at_o large_a to_o camber_n camber_n his_o second_o son_n he_o assign_v all_o that_o lie_v beyond_o the_o sauerne_n and_o dee_n cambria_n towards_o the_o west_n which_o parcel_n in_o these_o day_n contain_v southwales_n and_o north-wales_n with_o sundry_a land_n adjacent_a to_o the_o same_o the_o whole_a be_v in_o manner_n cut_v off_o and_o separate_v from_o england_n or_o lhoegria_n by_o the_o say_a stream_n whereby_o it_o seem_v also_o a_o peninsula_fw-la or_o by-land_n if_o you_o respect_v the_o small_a hilly_a portion_n of_o ground_n that_o lie_v indifferent_o between_o their_o main_a course_n or_o such_o branch_n at_o the_o least_o as_o run_v and_o fall_v into_o they_o the_o welshman_n or_o briton_n call_v it_o by_o the_o ancient_a name_n still_o unto_o this_o day_n but_o we_o englishman_n term_v it_o wales_n which_o denomination_n we_o have_v from_o the_o saxon_n who_o in_o time_n past_o do_v use_v the_o word_n walsh_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o we_o do_v strange_a for_o as_o we_o call_v all_o those_o stranger_n that_o be_v not_o of_o our_o nation_n so_o do_v they_o name_v they_o walsh_n which_o be_v not_o of_o their_o country_n the_o three_o and_o last_o part_n of_o the_o island_n he_o allot_v unto_o albanact_n his_o young_a son_n for_o he_o have_v but_o three_o ill_a all_o albanact_n as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o who_o portion_n seem_v for_o circuit_n to_o be_v more_o large_a than_o that_o of_o camber_n and_o in_o manner_n equal_a in_o greatness_n with_o the_o dominion_n of_o locrine_n but_o if_o you_o have_v regard_n to_o the_o several_a commodity_n that_o be_v to_o be_v reap_v by_o each_o you_o shall_v find_v they_o to_o be_v not_o much_o discrepant_a or_o differ_v one_o from_o another_o for_o what_o soever_o the_o first_o &_o second_o have_v in_o plenty_n of_o corn_n fine_a grass_n and_o large_a cattle_n this_o latter_a want_v not_o in_o exceed_a store_n of_o fish_n rich_a mettle_n quarry_n of_o stone_n and_o abundance_n of_o wild_a foul_a so_o that_o in_o my_o opinion_n there_o can_v not_o be_v a_o more_o equal_a partition_n then_o this_o make_v by_o brute_n and_o after_o the_o aforesaid_a manner_n this_o late_a parcel_n at_o the_o first_o take_v the_o name_n of_o albanactus_n who_o call_v it_o albania_n but_o now_o a_o small_a portion_n only_o of_o the_o region_n be_v under_o the_o regiment_n of_o a_o duke_n retain_v the_o say_a denomination_n the_o rest_n be_v call_v scotland_n of_o certain_a scot_n that_o come_v over_o from_o ireland_n to_o inhabit_v in_o those_o quarter_n albania_n it_o be_v divide_v from_o lhoegres_n also_o by_o the_o solve_n and_o the_o firth_n yet_o some_o do_v note_v the_o humber_n so_o that_o albania_n as_o brute_n leave_v it_o contain_v all_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o island_n that_o be_v to_o be_v find_v beyond_o the_o aforesaid_a stream_n unto_o the_o point_n of_o cathnesse_n to_o conclude_v brute_n have_v divide_v his_o kingdom_n after_o this_o manner_n and_o therein_o content_v himself_o as_o it_o be_v with_o the_o general_a title_n of_o the_o whole_a it_o be_v not_o long_o after_o yer_z he_o end_v his_o life_n and_o be_v solemn_o inter_v at_o his_o new_a city_n by_o his_o three_o child_n they_o part_v each_o from_o other_o and_o take_v possession_n of_o their_o province_n scotland_n but_o scotland_n after_o two_o year_n fall_v again_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o locrine_n as_o to_o the_o chief_a lord_n by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n albanact_n who_o be_v slay_v by_o humber_n king_n of_o the_o scythian_n and_o leave_v none_o issue_n behind_o he_o to_o succeed_v he_o in_o that_o kingdom_n after_o what_o manner_n the_o sovereignty_n of_o this_o i_o will_v do_v remain_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o lhoegres_n or_o king_n of_o england_n chap._n 22._o it_o be_v possible_a that_o some_o of_o the_o scotish_n nation_n read_v the_o former_a chapter_n will_v take_v offence_n with_o i_o for_o meaning_n that_o the_o principality_n of_o the_o north_n part_n of_o this_o i_o will_v have_v always_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o lhoegres_n vain_a for_o who_o more_o ample_a satisfaction_n in_o this_o behalf_n i_o will_v here_o set_v down_o a_o discourse_n thereof_o at_o large_a write_v by_o diverse_a and_o now_o final_o bring_v into_o one_o treatise_n sufficient_a as_o i_o think_v to_o satisfy_v the_o reasonable_a although_o not_o half_a enough_o peradventure_o to_o content_v a_o wrangle_a mind_n since_o there_o be_v or_o at_o the_o leastwise_o have_v be_v nothing_o more_o odious_a among_o some_o than_o to_o hear_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v aught_o to_o do_v in_o scotland_n how_o their_o historiographer_n have_v attempt_v to_o shape_v many_o colour_a
excuse_n to_o avoid_v so_o manifest_a a_o title_n all_o man_n may_v see_v that_o read_v their_o book_n indifferent_o whereunto_o i_o refer_v they_o for_o my_o part_n there_o be_v little_a or_o nothing_o of_o i_o herein_o more_o than_o only_a the_o collection_n and_o abridgement_n of_o a_o number_n of_o fragment_n together_o wherein_o chéeflie_o i_o have_v use_v the_o help_n of_o nicholas_n adam_n a_o lawyer_n who_o write_v thereof_o of_o set_a purpose_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o sixth_o as_o leland_n do_v the_o like_a to_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o john_n harding_n unto_o edward_n the_o four_o beside_o three_o other_o whereof_o the_o first_o dedicate_v his_o treatise_n to_o henry_n the_o four_o the_o second_o to_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o the_o three_o to_o edward_n the_o first_o as_o their_o writing_n yet_o extant_a do_v abundantlie_o bear_v witness_n the_o title_n also_o that_o leland_n give_v his_o book_n which_o i_o have_v have_v write_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n begin_v in_o this_o manner_n these_o remembrance_n follow_v be_v find_v in_o chronicle_n authorise_v remain_v in_o diverse_a monastery_n both_o in_o england_n and_o scotland_n by_o which_o it_o be_v evident_o know_v and_o show_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v have_v and_o now_o aught_o to_o have_v the_o sovereignty_n over_o all_o scotland_n with_o the_o homage_n and_o fealty_n of_o the_o king_n there_o reign_v from_o time_n to_o time_n etc._n etc._n hereunto_o you_o have_v hear_v already_o what_o division_n brute_n make_v of_o this_o island_n not_o long_o before_o his_o death_n whereof_o each_o of_o his_o child_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v inter_v take_v seizure_n and_o possession_n howbeit_o after_o two_o year_n it_o happen_v that_o albanact_n be_v slay_v whereupon_o locrine_n and_o camber_n raise_v their_o power_n revenge_v his_o death_n and_o final_o the_o say_v locrine_n make_v a_o entrance_n upon_o albania_n seize_v it_o into_o his_o own_o hand_n as_o excheat_v whole_o unto_o himself_o without_o yield_v any_o part_n thereof_o unto_o his_o brother_n camber_n who_o make_v no_o claim_n nor_o title_n unto_o any_o portion_n of_o the_o same_o hereby_o then_o say_v adam_n it_o evident_o appear_v that_o the_o entire_a signiory_n over_o albania_n consist_v in_o locrine_n according_a to_o which_o example_n like_o law_n among_o brethren_n ever_o since_o have_v continue_v in_o prefer_v the_o elder_a brother_n to_o the_o only_a benefit_n of_o the_o collateral_a ascension_n from_o the_o young_a as_o well_o in_o scotland_n as_o in_o england_n unto_o this_o day_n ebranke_v the_o lineal_a heir_n from_o the_o body_n of_o this_o locrine_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o son_n of_o mempris_n son_n of_o madan_n son_n of_o the_o same_o locrine_n build_v in_o albania_n the_o castle_n of_o maiden_n now_o call_v edinburgh_n so_o call_v of_o aldan_n sometime_o king_n of_o scotland_n but_o at_o the_o first_o name_v cair_a minid_n agnes_n 1._o the_o castle_n on_o mount_n agnes_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o virgin_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o alcluith_n or_o alclude_v now_o call_v dunbriton_n as_o the_o scotish_n hector_n boetius_fw-la confess_v whereby_o it_o most_o evident_o appear_v that_o our_o ebranke_n be_v then_o thereof_o seize_v this_o ebranke_v reign_v in_o the_o say_a state_n over_o they_o a_o long_a time_n after_o who_o death_n albania_n as_o annex_v to_o the_o empire_n of_o britain_n descend_v to_o the_o only_a king_n of_o briton_n until_o the_o time_n of_o the_o two_o sister_n son_n morgan_n and_o conedage_n lineal_a heir_n from_o the_o say_v ebranke_n who_o brotherlie_a at_o the_o first_o divide_v the_o realm_n between_o they_o so_o that_o morgan_n have_v lhoegres_n and_o conedage_n have_v albania_n but_o short_o after_o morgan_z the_o elder_a brother_n ponder_v in_o his_o head_n the_o love_n of_o his_o brother_n with_o the_o affection_n to_o a_o kingdom_n exclude_v nature_n and_o give_v place_n to_o ambition_n and_o thereupon_o denounce_v war_n death_n miserable_o end_v his_o life_n as_o the_o reward_n of_o his_o untruth_n whereby_o conedage_n obtain_v the_o whole_a empire_n of_o all_o britain_n in_o which_o state_n he_o remain_v during_o his_o natural_a life_n from_o he_o the_o same_o lineal_o descend_v to_o the_o only_a king_n of_o briton_n until_o and_o after_o the_o reign_n of_o gorbodian_a who_o have_v issue_v two_o son_n ferrex_n and_o porrex_n this_o porrex_n require_v like_o division_n of_o the_o land_n affirm_v the_o former_a partition_n to_o be_v rather_o of_o law_n than_o favour_n be_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o elder_a brother_n best_o love_v of_o queen_n mother_n both_o of_o his_o life_n and_o hope_a kingdom_n beereaâ—ed_v at_o once_o whereupon_o their_o unnatural_a mother_n use_v her_o natural_a malice_n for_o the_o death_n of_o her_o one_o son_n without_o regard_n of_o the_o lose_n of_o both_o miserable_o slay_v the_o other_o in_o his_o bed_n mistrust_v no_o such_o treason_n cloten_z by_o all_o writer_n as_o well_o scotish_n as_o other_o be_v the_o next_o inheritor_n to_o the_o whole_a empire_n but_o lack_v power_n the_o only_a mean_a in_o those_o day_n to_o obtain_v right_a he_o be_v content_v to_o divide_v the_o same_o among_o four_o of_o his_o kinsman_n so_o that_o scatter_v have_v albania_n but_o after_o the_o death_n of_o this_o cloten_n his_o son_n dunwallo_n mulmutius_n make_v war_n upon_o these_o four_o king_n and_o at_o last_o overcome_v they_o and_o so_o recover_v the_o whole_a dominion_n in_o token_n of_o which_o victory_n he_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v crown_v with_o a_o crown_n of_o gold_n the_o very_a first_o of_o that_o mettle_n if_o any_o at_o all_o be_v before_o in_o use_n that_o be_v wear_v among_o the_o king_n of_o this_o nation_n this_o dunwallo_n erect_v temple_n wherein_o the_o people_n shall_v assemble_v for_o prayer_n to_o which_o temple_n he_o give_v benefit_n of_o sanctuary_n he_o make_v the_o law_n for_o wager_n of_o battle_n in_o case_n of_o murder_n and_o felony_n whereby_o a_o thief_n that_o live_v and_o make_v his_o art_n of_o fight_v shall_v for_o his_o purgation_n fight_v with_o the_o true_a man_n who_o he_o have_v rob_v beléeve_v assure_o that_o the_o god_n for_o then_o they_o suppose_v many_o will_v by_o miracle_n assign_v victory_n to_o none_o but_o the_o innocent_a party_n certes_o the_o privilege_n of_o this_o law_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o latter_a as_o well_o in_o scotland_n as_o in_o england_n be_v enjoy_v to_o this_o day_n few_o cause_n by_o late_a positive_a law_n among_o we_o except_v wherein_o the_o benefit_n of_o wager_n of_o battle_n be_v restrain_v by_o which_o obedience_n to_o his_o law_n it_o do_v manifest_o appear_v that_o this_o dunwallo_n be_v then_o seize_v of_o albania_n now_o call_v scotland_n this_o dunwallo_n reign_v in_o this_o estate_n over_o they_o many_o year_n beline_n and_o brenne_n the_o son_n also_o of_o dunwallo_n do_v after_o their_o father_n death_n favourablie_o divide_v the_o land_n between_o they_o so_o that_o beline_n have_v lhoegres_n &_o brenne_n have_v albania_n but_o for_o that_o this_o brenne_n a_o subject_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o elder_a brother_n and_o lord_n adventure_v to_o marry_v with_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n beline_n seize_v albania_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o thereupon_o cause_v the_o notable_a way_n privilege_v by_o dunwallon_n law_n to_o be_v new_o wrought_v by_o man_n hand_n which_o for_o the_o length_n extend_v from_o the_o further_a part_n of_o cornwall_n unto_o the_o sea_n by_o north_n cathnesse_n in_o scotland_n in_o like_a sort_n to_o and_o for_o the_o better_a maintenance_n of_o religion_n in_o those_o day_n he_o constitute_v minister_n call_v archflamine_n in_o sundry_a place_n of_o this_o island_n who_o in_o their_o several_a function_n resemble_v the_o bishop_n of_o our_o time_n the_o one_o of_o which_o remain_v at_o ebranke_n now_o call_v york_n and_o the_o whole_a region_n caerbrantonica_n whereof_o ptolemy_n also_o speak_v but_o not_o without_o wrest_v of_o the_o name_n who_o power_n extend_v to_o the_o uttermost_a bound_n of_o albania_n whereby_o likewise_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v then_o within_o his_o own_o dominion_n after_o his_o death_n the_o whole_a isle_n be_v enjoy_v by_o the_o only_a king_n of_o britain_n until_o the_o time_n of_o uigenius_fw-la &_o peridure_n lineal_a heir_n from_o the_o say_v beline_n who_o favourablie_o make_v partition_n so_o that_o uigenius_fw-la have_v all_o the_o land_n from_o humber_n by_o south_n and_o peridure_n from_o thence_o northwards_o all_o albania_n etc._n etc._n this_o uigenius_fw-la die_v and_o peridure_n suruive_v and_o thereby_o obtain_v the_o whole_a from_o who_o the_o same_o quiet_o descend_v and_o be_v by_o his_o posterity_n accord_o enjoy_v until_o the_o reign_n of_o coell_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n in_o his_o time_n a_o obscure_a nation_n by_o most_o
spread_v in_o this_o behalf_n the_o report_n of_o their_o demeanour_n be_v quick_o bring_v to_o harald_n who_o cause_v a_o company_n forthwith_o of_o dane_n privily_o to_o lay_v wait_v for_o they_o as_o they_o ride_v towards_o gilford_n where_o alfred_n be_v slay_v and_o whence_o edward_n with_o much_o difficulty_n escape_v to_o his_o ship_n and_o so_o return_v into_o normandy_n but_o to_o proceed_v this_o affirmation_n of_o the_o archbishop_n be_v great_o soothe_v out_o with_o his_o crafty_a utterance_n for_o he_o be_v learn_v confirm_v by_o his_o french_a friend_n for_o they_o have_v all_o conspire_v against_o the_o earl_n and_o thereunto_o the_o king_n be_v desirous_a to_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n breed_v such_o a_o grudge_n in_o his_o mind_n against_o goodwin_n that_o he_o banish_v he_o and_o his_o son_n clean_o out_o of_o the_o land_n he_o send_v also_o his_o wife_n the_o earl_n daughter_n prisoner_n to_o wilton_n with_o one_o only_a maiden_n attend_v upon_o she_o where_o she_o lie_v almost_o a_o year_n before_o she_o be_v release_v in_o the_o mean_a season_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o peer_n as_o siward_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n surname_v digara_n or_o fortis_fw-la leofrijc_fw-la earl_n of_o chester_n and_o other_o go_v to_o the_o king_n before_o the_o departure_n of_o goodwin_n endeavour_v to_o perfuade_v he_o unto_o the_o revocation_n of_o his_o sentence_n and_o desire_v that_o his_o cause_n may_v he_o hear_v and_o discuss_v by_o order_n of_o law_n but_o the_o king_n incense_v by_o the_o archbishop_n and_o his_o norman_n will_v not_o hear_v on_o that_o side_n say_v plain_o and_o swear_v by_o saint_n john_n the_o evangelist_n for_o that_o be_v his_o common_a oath_n that_o earl_n goodwin_n shall_v not_o have_v his_o peace_n till_o he_o restore_v his_o brother_n alfred_n alive_a again_o unto_o his_o presence_n with_o which_o answer_n the_o peer_n depart_v in_o choler_n from_o the_o court_n and_o goodwin_n towards_o the_o coast_n come_v also_o unto_o the_o shore_n and_o ready_a to_o take_v ship_v he_o knéele_v down_o in_o presence_n of_o his_o conduct_n to_o wit_n at_o bosenham_n in_o the_o month_n of_o september_n from_o whence_o he_o intend_v to_o sail_v into_o flanders_n unto_o baldwine_n the_o earl_n and_o there_o pray_v open_o before_o they_o all_o that_o if_o ever_o he_o attempt_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o king_n person_n of_o england_n or_o his_o royal_a estate_n that_o he_o may_v never_o come_v safe_a unto_o his_o cousin_n nor_o see_v his_o country_n any_o more_o but_o perish_v in_o this_o voyage_n and_o herewith_o he_o go_v aboard_o the_o ship_n that_o be_v provide_v for_o he_o and_o so_o from_o the_o coast_n into_o the_o open_a sea_n but_o see_v what_o follow_v he_o be_v not_o yet_o go_v a_o mile_n way_n from_o the_o land_n before_o he_o see_v the_o shore_n full_a of_o arm_a soldier_n send_v after_o by_o the_o archbishop_n and_o his_o friend_n to_o kill_v he_o you_z he_o shall_v depart_v and_o go_v out_o of_o the_o country_n which_o yet_o more_o incense_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o english_a against_o they_o be_v come_v also_o to_o flanders_n he_o cause_v the_o earl_n the_o french_a king_n and_o other_o of_o his_o friend_n among_o who_o also_o the_o emperor_n be_v one_o to_o write_v unto_o the_o king_n in_o his_o behalf_n but_o all_o in_o vain_a for_o nothing_o can_v be_v obtain_v from_o he_o of_o which_o the_o norman_n have_v no_o like_n whereupon_o the_o earl_n and_o his_o son_n change_v their_o mind_n obtain_v aid_n and_o invade_v the_o land_n in_o sundry_a place_n final_o join_v their_o power_n they_o come_v by_o the_o thames_n into_o southwark_n near_o london_n where_o they_o lodge_v and_o look_v for_o the_o king_n to_o encounter_v with_o they_o in_o the_o field_n the_o king_n see_v what_o be_v do_v command_v the_o londoner_n not_o to_o aid_v nor_o victual_n they_o but_o the_o citizen_n make_v answer_v how_o the_o quarrel_n of_o goodwin_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o who_o realm_n which_o he_o have_v in_o manner_n give_v over_o unto_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o french_a and_o thereupon_o they_o not_o only_o vittel_v they_o abundant_o but_o also_o receive_v the_o earl_n and_o his_o chief_a friend_n into_o the_o city_n where_o they_o lodge_v they_o at_o their_o ease_n till_o the_o king_n power_n be_v ready_a to_o join_v with_o they_o in_o battle_n great_a resort_n also_o be_v make_v unto_o they_o from_o all_o place_n of_o the_o realm_n so_o that_o the_o earl_n army_n be_v woonderfullie_o increase_v and_o the_o day_n and_o place_n choose_v wherein_o the_o battle_n shall_v be_v fight_v but_o when_o the_o army_n meet_v the_o king_n side_n begin_v some_o to_o flee_v to_o the_o earl_n other_o to_o lay_v down_o their_o weapon_n and_o not_o a_o few_o to_o run_v away_o out_o right_o the_o rest_n tell_v he_o plain_o that_o they_o will_v never_o fight_v against_o their_o own_o countryman_n to_o maintain_v frenchman_n quarrel_n the_o norman_n also_o see_v the_o sequel_n flee_v away_o so_o fast_o as_o they_o may_v gallop_v leave_v the_o king_n in_o the_o field_n to_o shift_v for_o himself_o as_o he_o best_a might_n while_o they_o do_v save_v themselves_o elsewhere_o in_o the_o mean_a season_n the_o earl_n power_n will_v have_v set_v upon_o the_o king_n either_o to_o his_o slaughter_n or_o apprehension_n but_o he_o stay_v they_o say_v after_o this_o manner_n the_o king_n be_v my_o son_n as_o you_o all_o know_v and_o it_o be_v not_o for_o a_o father_n to_o deal_v so_o hardly_o with_o his_o child_n neither_o a_o subject_n with_o his_o sovereign_n it_o be_v not_o he_o that_o have_v hurt_v or_o do_v i_o this_o injury_n but_o the_o proud_a norman_n that_o be_v about_o he_o wherefore_o to_o gain_v a_o kingdom_n i_o will_v do_v he_o no_o violence_n and_o therewithal_o cast_v aside_o his_o battle_n axe_n he_o run_v to_o the_o king_n that_o stand_v altogether_o amaze_v and_o fall_v at_o his_o foot_n he_o crave_v his_o peace_n accuse_v the_o archbishop_n require_v that_o his_o cause_n may_v be_v hear_v in_o open_a assemlie_o of_o his_o peer_n and_o final_o determine_v as_o truth_n and_o equity_n shall_v deserve_v the_o king_n after_o he_o have_v pause_v a_o pretty_a while_n see_v his_o old_a father_n in_o law_n to_o lie_v grovel_v at_o his_o foot_n and_o conceive_v with_o himself_o that_o his_o suit_n be_v not_o unreasonable_a see_v also_o his_o child_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o great_a baron_n of_o the_o land_n to_o kneel_v before_o he_o and_o make_v the_o like_a request_n he_o lift_v up_o the_o earl_n by_o the_o hand_n have_v he_o be_v of_o good_a comfort_n pardon_v all_o that_o be_v past_a and_o freendlie_o have_v kiss_v he_o and_o his_o son_n upon_o the_o cheek_n he_o lead_v they_o to_o his_o palace_n call_v home_o the_o queen_n and_o summon_v all_o his_o lord_n unto_o a_o council_n wherein_o it_o be_v much_o to_o read_v how_o many_o bill_n be_v present_v against_o the_o bishop_n &_o his_o norman_n some_o contain_v matter_n of_o rape_n other_o of_o robbery_n extortion_n murder_n manslaughter_n high_a treason_n adultery_n and_o not_o a_o few_o of_o battery_n wherewith_o the_o king_n as_o a_o man_n now_o awake_v out_o of_o sleep_n be_v so_o offend_v that_o upon_o consultation_n have_v of_o these_o thing_n he_o banish_v all_o the_o norman_n out_o of_o the_o land_n only_o three_o or_o four_o except_v who_o he_o retain_v for_o sundry_a necessary_a cause_n albeit_o they_o come_v never_o more_o so_o near_o he_o afterward_o as_o to_o be_v of_o his_o pretty_a council_n after_o this_o also_o the_o earl_n live_v almost_o two_o year_n and_o then_o fall_v into_o a_o apoplexy_n as_o he_o sit_v with_o the_o king_n at_o the_o table_n he_o be_v take_v up_o and_o carry_v into_o the_o king_n bedchamber_n where_o after_o a_o few_o day_n he_o make_v a_o end_n of_o his_o life_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o our_o first_o broil_n raise_v by_o the_o clergy_n and_o practice_v of_o the_o archbishop_n i_o will_v entreat_v of_o all_o the_o like_a example_n of_o tyranny_n practise_v by_o the_o prelate_n of_o this_o see_v against_o their_o lord_n and_o sovereigns_n but_o then_o i_o shall_v rather_o write_v a_o history_n than_o a_o description_n of_o this_o island_n wherefore_o i_o refer_v you_o to_o those_o report_n of_o anselme_n and_o becket_n sufficient_o pen_v by_o other_o the_o which_o anselme_n also_o make_v a_o show_n anselme_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v very_o unwilling_a to_o be_v place_v in_o the_o see_v of_o canturburie_n give_v this_o answer_n to_o the_o letter_n of_o such_o his_o friend_n as_o do_v make_v request_n unto_o he_o to_o take_v the_o charge_n upon_o he_o secularia_fw-la negotia_fw-la nescio_fw-la quia_fw-la seire_n nolo_fw-la eorum_fw-la námque_fw-la occupationes_fw-la horreo_fw-la
the_o clergy_n of_o england_n and_o soon_o after_o confirm_v by_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n and_o out_o of_o the_o first_o sort_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o such_o as_o be_v call_v to_o the_o ministry_n without_o respect_n whether_o they_o be_v marry_v or_o not_o be_v bishop_n dean_n archdeacon_n &_o such_o as_o have_v the_o high_a place_n in_o the_o hierarchy_n of_o the_o church_n elect_v and_o these_o also_o as_o all_o the_o rest_n at_o the_o first_o come_v unto_o any_o spiritual_a promotion_n do_v yield_v unto_o the_o prince_n the_o entire_a tax_n of_o that_o their_o live_n for_o one_o whole_a year_n if_o it_o amount_v in_o value_n unto_o ten_o pound_n and_o upward_o and_o this_o under_o the_o name_n and_o title_n of_o first_o fruit_n with_o we_o also_o it_o be_v permit_v that_o a_o sufficient_a man_n may_v by_o dispensation_n from_o the_o prince_n hold_v two_o live_n not_o distant_a either_o from_o other_o above_o thirty_o mile_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o as_o her_o majesty_n do_v reap_v some_o commodity_n by_o the_o faculty_n so_o the_o unition_n of_o two_o in_o one_o man_n do_v bring_v oftentimes_o more_o benefit_n to_o one_o of_o they_o in_o a_o month_n i_o mean_v for_o doctrine_n than_o they_o have_v have_v before_o peradventure_o in_o many_o year_n many_o exclaim_v against_o such_o faculty_n as_o if_o there_o be_v mo_z good_a preacher_n that_o want_v maintenance_n than_o living_n to_o maintain_v they_o in_o deed_n when_o a_o live_n be_v void_a there_o be_v so_o many_o suitor_n for_o it_o that_o a_o man_n will_v think_v the_o report_n to_o be_v true_a and_o most_o certain_a but_o when_o it_o come_v to_o the_o trial_n who_o be_v sufficient_a and_o who_o not_o who_o be_v stay_v man_n in_o conversation_n judgement_n and_o learning_n of_o that_o great_a number_n you_o shall_v hardly_o find_v one_o or_o two_o such_o as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v and_o yet_o none_o more_o earnest_a to_o make_v suit_n to_o promise_v large_o bear_v a_o better_a show_n or_o find_v fault_n with_o the_o state_n of_o thing_n than_o they_o nevertheless_o i_o do_v not_o think_v that_o their_o exclamation_n if_o they_o be_v wise_o handle_v be_v altogether_o ground_v upon_o rumour_n or_o ambitious_a mind_n if_o you_o respect_v the_o state_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o and_o not_o the_o necessity_n grow_v through_o want_n of_o able_a man_n to_o furnish_v out_o all_o the_o cure_n in_o england_n which_o both_o our_o university_n be_v never_o able_a to_o perform_v for_o if_o you_o observe_v what_o number_n of_o preacher_n cambridge_n and_o oxford_n do_v year_o send_v forth_o and_o how_o many_o new_a composition_n be_v make_v in_o the_o court_n of_o first_o fruit_n by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o last_o incumbent_n you_o shall_v soon_o see_v a_o difference_n wherefore_o if_o in_o country_n town_n &_o city_n yea_o even_o in_o london_n itself_o four_o or_o five_o of_o the_o little_a church_n be_v bring_v into_o one_o the_o inconvenience_n will_v in_o great_a part_n be_v redress_v and_o to_o say_v truth_n one_o most_o common_o of_o these_o small_a live_n be_v of_o so_o little_a value_n that_o it_o be_v not_o able_a to_o maintain_v a_o mean_a scholar_n much_o less_o a_o learned_a man_n as_o not_o be_v above_o ten_o twelve_o sixteen_o seventéene_fw-mi twenty_o or_o thirty_o pound_n at_o the_o most_o towards_o their_o charge_n which_o now_o more_o than_o before_o time_n do_v go_v out_o of_o the_o same_o i_o say_v more_o than_o before_o because_o every_o small_a trifle_n noble_a man_n request_n or_o courtesy_n crave_v by_o the_o bishop_n do_v impose_v and_o command_v a_o twentieth_o part_n a_o three_o score_n part_n or_o two_o penny_n in_o the_o pound_n &c_n &c_n out_o of_o our_o live_n which_o hitherto_o have_v not_o be_v usual_o grant_v but_o by_o consent_n of_o a_o synod_n wherein_o thing_n be_v decide_v according_a to_o equity_n and_o the_o poor_a sort_n consider_v of_o which_o now_o be_v equal_o burden_v we_o pay_v also_o the_o ten_o of_o our_o live_n to_o the_o prince_n yearly_a according_a to_o such_o valuation_n of_o each_o of_o they_o as_o have_v be_v late_o make_v which_o nevertheless_o in_o time_n past_o be_v not_o annual_a but_o voluntary_a &_o pay_v at_o request_n of_o king_n or_o pope_n hereupon_o also_o hang_v a_o pleasant_a story_n though_o do_v of_o late_a year_n to_o wit_v 1452_o at_o which_o time_n the_o clergy_n see_v the_o continual_a loss_n that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n sustain_v in_o france_n upon_o some_o motion_n of_o relief_n make_v grant_v in_o a_o open_a convocation_n to_o give_v he_o two_o ten_o towards_o the_o recovery_n of_o bordeaux_n which_o his_o grace_n very_o thankefullie_o receive_v it_o fortune_v also_o at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o uincentius_n clemens_n the_o pope_n factor_n be_v here_o in_o england_n who_o hear_v what_o the_o clergy_n have_v do_v come_v into_o the_o convocation_n house_n also_o in_o great_a haste_n and_o less_o speed_n where_o in_o a_o solemn_a oration_n he_o earnest_o require_v they_o to_o be_v no_o less_o favourable_a to_o their_o spiritual_a father_n the_o pope_n and_o mother_n the_o see_v of_o rome_n than_o they_o have_v show_v themselves_o unto_o his_o vassal_n and_o inferior_a mean_v their_o sovereign_a lord_n in_o temporal_a jurisdiction_n etc._n etc._n in_o deliver_v also_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o suit_n he_o show_v how_o gréevouslie_o the_o pope_n be_v disturb_v by_o cutthroat_n varlet_n and_o harlot_n which_o do_v now_o so_o abound_v in_o rome_n that_o his_o holiness_n be_v in_o daily_a danger_n to_o be_v make_v away_o among_o they_o to_o be_v short_a when_o this_o fine_a tale_n be_v tell_v one_o of_o the_o company_n stand_v up_o and_o say_v unto_o he_o my_o lord_n we_o have_v hear_v your_o request_n and_o as_o we_o think_v it_o deserve_v little_a consideration_n and_o less_o ear_n for_o how_o will_v you_o have_v we_o to_o contribute_v to_o his_o aid_n in_o suppression_n of_o such_o as_o he_o and_o such_o as_o you_o be_v do_v continual_a uphold_v it_o be_v not_o unknowen_a in_o this_o house_n what_o rule_n be_v keep_v in_o rome_n i_o grant_v quoth_v uincent_n that_o there_o want_v just_a reformation_n of_o many_o thing_n in_o that_o city_n which_o will_v have_v be_v make_v soon_o but_o now_o it_o be_v too_o late_o nevertheless_o i_o beseech_v you_o to_o write_v unto_o his_o holiness_n with_o request_n that_o he_o will_v leave_v and_o abandon_v that_o babylon_n which_o be_v but_o a_o sink_n of_o mischief_n and_o keep_v his_o court_n elsewhere_o in_o place_n of_o better_a fame_n and_o this_o he_o shall_v be_v the_o better_a able_a also_o to_o perform_v if_o by_o your_o liberality_n extend_v towards_o he_o unto_o who_o you_o be_v most_o bind_v he_o be_v encourage_v thereto_o many_o other_o word_n pass_v to_o and_o fro_o among_o they_o howbeit_o in_o the_o end_n uincent_n overcome_v not_o but_o be_v dismiss_v without_o any_o penny_n obtain_v but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o ten_o a_o payment_n first_o as_o devise_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o afterward_o take_v up_o as_o by_o the_o prescription_n of_o the_o king_n whereunto_o we_o may_v join_v also_o our_o first_o fruit_n which_o be_v one_o whole_a year_n commodity_n of_o our_o live_n due_a at_o our_o entrance_n into_o the_o same_o the_o ten_o abate_v unto_o the_o princess_n coffer_n and_o pay_v common_o in_o two_o year_n for_o the_o receipt_n also_o of_o these_o two_o payment_n a_o especial_a office_n or_o court_n be_v erect_v which_o bear_v name_n of_o first_o fruit_n and_o ten_o whereunto_o if_o the_o party_n to_o be_v prefer_v do_v not_o make_v his_o dutiful_a repair_n by_o a_o appoint_a time_n after_o possession_n take_v there_o to_o compound_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o say_a fruit_n he_o incur_v the_o danger_n of_o a_o great_a penalty_n limit_v by_o a_o certain_a statute_n provide_v in_o that_o behalf_n against_o such_o as_o do_v intrude_v into_o the_o ecclesiastical_a function_n and_o refuse_v to_o pay_v the_o accustom_a duty_n belong_v to_o the_o same_o they_o pay_v likewise_o subsidy_n with_o the_o temporalty_n but_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o if_o these_o pay_n after_o four_o shilling_n for_o land_n the_o clergy_n contribute_v common_o after_o six_o shilling_n of_o the_o pound_n so_o that_o of_o a_o benefice_n of_o twenty_o pound_n by_o the_o year_n the_o incumbent_n think_v himself_o well_o acquit_v if_o all_o ordinary_a payment_n be_v discharge_v he_o may_v reserve_v thirtéene_a pound_n six_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n towards_o his_o own_o sustentation_n and_o maintenance_n of_o his_o family_n seldom_o also_o be_v they_o without_o the_o compass_n of_o a_o subsidy_n for_o if_o they_o be_v one_o year_n clear_a from_o this_o payment_n a_o thing_n
alienation_n 1800_o ducat_n at_o the_o least_o but_o in_o my_o time_n it_o pai_v unto_o her_o majesty_n coffer_n 768_o pound_n ten_o shilling_n ten_o penny_n half_a penny_n farthing_n in_o this_o see_v there_o be_v a_o bishop_n sometime_o call_v john_n bruton_n upon_o who_o the_o king_n then_o reign_v by_o likelihood_n for_o want_n of_o competent_a maintenance_n bestow_v the_o keep_n of_o his_o wardrobe_n which_o he_o hold_v long_a time_n with_o great_a honour_n as_o his_o register_n say_v a_o wonder_a preferment_n that_o bishop_n shall_v be_v prefer_v from_o the_o pulpit_n to_o the_o custody_n of_o wardrobe_n but_o such_o be_v the_o time_n nevertheless_o his_o honourable_a custody_n of_o that_o charge_n be_v more_o solemn_o remember_v than_o any_o good_a sermon_n that_o ever_o he_o make_v which_o function_n peradventure_o he_o commit_v to_o his_o suffragan_n since_o bishop_n in_o those_o day_n have_v so_o much_o business_n in_o the_o court_n that_o they_o can_v not_o attend_v to_o doctrine_n and_o exhortation_n lichefield_n whereunto_o coventrie_n be_v add_v lichfield_n in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o at_o the_o earnest_a suit_n of_o robert_n bishop_n of_o that_o see_v have_v staffordshire_n darbishire_n part_n of_o shropshire_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o warwikeshire_n that_o be_v void_a of_o subjection_n to_o the_o see_v of_o worcestershire_n it_o be_v erect_v in_o the_o time_n of_o peada_n king_n of_o the_o south_n mercian_n which_o lie_v on_o this_o side_n the_o trent_n and_o therein_o one_o dinas_n be_v install_v about_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 656_o after_o who_o kellac_n first_o than_o tunher_o a_o englishman_n succéede_v this_o late_a be_v well_o learned_a and_o consecrate_v by_o the_o scot_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o bastard_n i_o wot_v not_o upon_o what_o occasion_n one_o peter_n bishop_n of_o this_o see_v translate_v his_o chair_n to_o chester_n and_o there_o hold_v it_o for_o a_o season_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o lichfield_n be_v for_o a_o while_n call_v bishop_n of_o chester_n but_o robert_n his_o successor_n not_o like_v of_o this_o precedent_n remoove_v his_o chair_n from_o chester_n to_o coventrie_n and_o there_o hold_v it_o while_o he_o live_v whereby_o the_o original_a division_n of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o lichfield_n into_o lichefield_n chester_n and_o coventrie_n do_v easy_o appear_v although_o in_o my_o time_n lichfield_n and_o coventrie_n be_v unite_v and_o chester_n remain_v a_o bishopric_n by_o itself_o it_o pay_v the_o pope_n at_o every_o alienation_n 1733_o florin_n or_o as_o some_o old_a book_n have_v 3000_o a_o good_a round_a sum_n but_o not_o without_o a_o just_a punishment_n as_o one_o say_v since_o that_o anno_fw-la 765_o edulfe_n bishop_n there_o under_o offa_n king_n of_o mercia_n will_v by_o his_o help_n have_v bereave_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n of_o his_o pall_n &_o so_o do_v in_o deed_n under_o pope_n hadrian_n hold_v the_o same_o until_o thing_n be_v reduce_v unto_o their_o ancient_a form_n before_o the_o time_n also_o of_o bishop_n langton_n the_o prebend_n of_o this_o see_v lie_v here_o and_o there_o abroad_o in_o the_o city_n where_o the_o vicar_n also_o have_v a_o house_n of_o which_o this_o honest_a bishop_n mislike_v not_o a_o little_a for_o sundry_a cause_n wherefore_o he_o begin_v their_o close_n and_o bestow_v so_o much_o in_o build_v the_o same_o and_o pave_v the_o street_n that_o his_o hungry_a kinsman_n do_v not_o a_o little_a grudge_n at_o his_o expense_n think_v that_o his_o empty_a coffer_n will_v never_o make_v they_o gentleman_n for_o which_o preferment_n the_o friend_n of_o most_o bishop_n gape_v earnest_o in_o those_o day_n king_n john_n be_v the_o great_a benefactor_n unto_o this_o see_v next_o unto_o offa_n and_o it_o be_v call_v lichfield_n quasi_fw-la mortuorum_fw-la campus_fw-la because_o of_o the_o great_a slaughter_n of_o christian_n make_v there_o as_o some_o write_v under_o dioclesian_n howbeit_o in_o my_o time_n the_o valuation_n thereof_o be_v 703_o pound_n five_o shilling_n two_o penny_n halfpenny_n farthing_n a_o sum_n very_o narrow_o cast_v by_o that_o auditor_n which_o take_v it_o first_o in_o hand_n oxford_n have_v oxfordshire_n only_o a_o very_a young_a jurisdiction_n erect_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o &_o where_o in_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n marie_n one_o goldwell_n be_v bishop_n who_o as_o i_o remember_v be_v a_o jesuit_n dwell_v in_o rome_n and_o more_o conversant_a as_o the_o constant_a fame_n go_v in_o the_o black_a art_n than_o skilful_a in_o the_o scripture_n and_o yet_o he_o be_v of_o great_a countenance_n among_o the_o roman_a monarch_n it_o be_v say_v that_o observe_v the_o canon_n of_o his_o order_n he_o regard_v not_o the_o temporality_n of_o that_o see_v but_o i_o have_v hear_v since_o that_o he_o wist_v well_o enough_o what_o become_v of_o those_o commodity_n for_o by_o one_o mean_a and_o other_o he_o find_v the_o sweetness_n of_o 354_o pound_n sixtéene_v shilling_n three_o penny_n half_a penny_n year_o grow_v to_o he_o which_o be_v even_o enough_o if_o not_o too_o much_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o a_o friar_n towards_o the_o draw_v out_o of_o circle_n character_n &_o lineament_n of_o imagery_n wherein_o he_o be_v pass_v skilful_a as_o the_o fame_n than_o go_v in_o rome_n and_o not_o unheard_a of_o in_o oxford_n elie_n have_v cambridgshire_n and_o the_o i_o will_v of_o elie._n elie._n it_o be_v erect_v 1109_o by_o henry_n the_o first_o be_v before_o a_o rich_a and_o wealthy_a abbeie_fw-la one_o heruie_n also_o be_v make_v bishop_n there_o as_o i_o have_v find_v in_o a_o register_n belong_v sometime_o to_o that_o house_n be_v translate_v from_o bangor_n final_o it_o pay_v to_o the_o pope_n at_o every_o alienation_n 7000_o ducat_n as_o the_o register_n there_o do_v testify_v at_o large_a albeit_o that_o in_o my_o time_n i_o find_v a_o note_n of_o 2134_o pound_n sixteen_o shilling_n three_o penny_n half_a penny_n farthing_n who_o disme_n join_v to_o those_o of_o all_o the_o bishoprik_v in_o england_n do_v yield_v yearly_a to_o her_o majesty_n coffer_n 23370_o pound_n sixtéene_v shilling_n three_o penny_n half_a penny_n farthing_n whereby_o also_o the_o huge_a sum_n of_o money_n go_v out_o of_o this_o land_n to_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n do_v in_o some_o measure_n appear_v ethelwold_n afterward_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n build_v the_o first_o monastery_n of_o elie_n upon_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o nunnery_n then_o in_o the_o king_n hand_n howbeit_o the_o same_o house_n whereof_o he_o himself_o be_v abbot_n be_v yer_z long_o destroy_v by_o enemy_n and_o he_o in_o lieu_n of_o his_o old_a preferment_n reward_v by_o king_n edgar_n with_o the_o aforesaid_a bishopric_n from_o whence_o with_o more_o than_o lionlike_o boldness_n he_o expel_v the_o secular_a priest_n and_o store_v with_o moonke_n provide_v from_o abandune_n near_o oxford_n by_o the_o help_n of_o edgar_n and_o dunstane_n then_o metropolitan_a of_o england_n there_o be_v sometime_o a_o grievous_a contention_n between_o thomas_n lild_a bishop_n of_o this_o see_v and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n about_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 1355_o which_o i_o will_v here_o deliver_v out_o of_o a_o old_a record_n because_o the_o matter_n be_v so_o parciallie_o pen_v by_o some_o of_o the_o brethren_n of_o that_o house_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o bishop_n &_o for_o that_o i_o be_v also_o abuse_v with_o the_o same_o in_o the_o entrance_n thereof_o at_o the_o first_o into_o my_o chronology_n the_o black_a prince_n favour_v one_o robert_n stretton_n his_o chaplain_n a_o man_n unlearned_a and_o not_o worthy_a the_o name_n of_o a_o clerk_n the_o matter_n go_v on_o so_o far_o that_o what_o for_o love_n and_o somewhat_o else_o of_o a_o canon_n of_o lichfield_n he_o be_v choose_v bishop_n of_o that_o see_v hereupon_o the_o pope_n understanding_n what_o he_o be_v by_o his_o nuncio_n here_o in_o england_n stay_v his_o consecration_n by_o his_o letter_n for_o a_o time_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a season_n commit_v his_o examination_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n who_o feel_v and_o deal_v so_o favourablie_o with_o he_o in_o golden_a reason_n that_o his_o worthiness_n be_v commend_v to_o the_o pope_n holiness_n &_o to_o rome_n he_o go_v be_v come_v to_o rome_n the_o pope_n himself_o oppose_v he_o and_o after_o secret_a conference_n utterlie_o disable_v his_o election_n till_o he_o have_v prove_v by_o substantial_a argument_n and_o of_o great_a weight_n before_o he_o also_o that_o he_o be_v not_o so_o light_o to_o be_v reject_v which_o kind_n of_o reason_v so_o well_o please_v his_o holiness_n that_o exit_fw-la mera_fw-fr plenitudine_fw-la potestatis_fw-la he_o be_v make_v capable_a of_o the_o benefice_n and_o so_o return_v into_o england_n when_o he_o come_v home_o this_o bishop_n be_v in_o the_o king_n
presence_n tell_v he_o how_o he_o have_v do_v he_o wist_v not_o what_o in_o prefer_v so_o unméet_a a_o man_n unto_o so_o high_a a_o call_n with_o which_o speech_n the_o king_n be_v so_o offend_v that_o he_o command_v he_o out_o of_o hand_n to_o avoid_v out_o of_o his_o presence_n in_o like_a sort_n the_o lady_n wake_v then_o duchess_n of_o lancaster_n standing_z by_z and_o hear_v the_o king_n her_o cousin_n to_o gather_v up_o the_o bishop_n so_o roundly_o and_o thereto_o a_o old_a grudge_n against_o he_o for_o some_o other_o matter_n do_v present_o pick_v a_o quarrel_n against_o he_o about_o certain_a land_n then_o in_o his_o possession_n which_o he_o defend_v &_o in_o the_o end_n obtain_v against_o she_o by_o plée_n and_o course_n of_o law_n you_z long_o also_o afore_o happen_v in_o a_o part_n of_o her_o house_n for_o which_o she_o accuse_v the_o bishop_n and_o in_o the_o end_n by_o verdict_n of_o twelve_o man_n find_v that_o he_o be_v privy_a unto_o the_o fact_n of_o his_o man_n in_o the_o say_a fact_n wherefore_o he_o be_v condemn_v in_o nine_o hundred_o pound_n damage_n which_o he_o pay_v every_o penny_n nevertheless_o be_v sore_o grieve_v that_o she_o have_v as_o he_o say_v wrest_v out_o such_o a_o verdict_n against_o he_o and_o therein_o pack_v up_o a_o quest_n at_o her_o own_o choice_n he_o take_v his_o horse_n go_v to_o the_o court_n and_o there_o complain_v to_o the_o king_n of_o his_o great_a injury_n receive_v at_o her_o hand_n but_o in_o the_o delivery_n of_o his_o tale_n his_o speech_n be_v so_o blockish_a &_o term_n so_o evil_a favoredlie_o though_o malicious_o place_v that_o the_o king_n take_v yet_o more_o offence_n with_o he_o than_o before_o insomuch_o that_o he_o lead_v he_o with_o he_o into_o the_o parliament_n house_n for_o than_o be_v that_o court_n hold_v and_o there_o before_o the_o lord_n accuse_v he_o of_o no_o small_a misdemeanour_n towards_o his_o person_n by_o his_o rude_a and_o threaten_a speech_n but_o the_o bishop_n eager_o deni_v the_o king_n objection_n which_o he_o still_o avouch_v upon_o his_o honour_n and_o in_o the_o end_n confirm_v his_o allegation_n by_o witness_n whereupon_o he_o be_v banish_v from_o the_o king_n presence_n during_o his_o natural_a life_n by_o verdict_n of_o that_o house_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o duchess_n hear_v what_o be_v do_v she_o begin_v a_o new_a to_o be_v deal_v with_o he_o and_o in_o a_o brabble_a fray_n between_o their_o servant_n one_o of_o her_o man_n be_v slay_v for_o which_o he_o be_v call_v before_o the_o magistrate_n as_o chief_a accessary_a unto_o the_o fact_n but_o he_o fear_v the_o sequel_n of_o his_o three_o cause_n by_o his_o success_n have_v in_o the_o two_o first_o hide_v himself_o after_o he_o have_v sell_v all_o his_o moovables_n and_o commit_v the_o money_n unto_o his_o trusty_a friend_n and_o be_v find_v guilty_a by_o the_o inquest_n the_o king_n seize_v upon_o his_o possession_n and_o call_v up_o the_o bishop_n to_o answer_v unto_o the_o trespass_n to_o be_v short_a upon_o safe-conduct_n the_o bishop_n come_v to_o the_o king_n presence_n where_o he_o deni_v that_o he_o be_v accessary_a to_o the_o fact_n either_o before_o at_z or_o after_o the_o deed_n commit_v and_o thereupon_o crave_v to_o be_v try_v by_o his_o peer_n but_o this_o petition_n be_v in_o vain_a for_o sentence_n pass_v against_o he_o also_o by_o the_o king_n own_o mouth_n whereupon_o he_o crave_v help_v of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o church_n hope_v by_o such_o mean_n to_o be_v solemn_o rescue_v but_o they_o fear_v the_o king_n displeasure_n who_o bear_v small_a favour_n to_o the_o clergy_n of_o his_o time_n give_v over_o to_o use_v any_o such_o mean_n but_o rather_o will_v he_o to_o submit_v himself_o unto_o the_o king_n mercy_n which_o he_o refuse_v stand_v upon_o his_o innocence_n from_o the_o first_o unto_o the_o last_o final_o grow_v into_o choler_n that_o the_o malice_n of_o a_o woman_n shall_v so_o prevail_v against_o he_o he_o write_v to_o rome_n require_v that_o his_o case_n may_v be_v hear_v there_o as_o a_o place_n wherein_o great_a justice_n say_v he_o be_v to_o be_v look_v for_o than_o to_o be_v find_v in_o england_n upon_o the_o perusal_n of_o these_o his_o letter_n also_o his_o accuser_n be_v call_v thither_o but_o for_o so_o much_o as_o they_o appéer_v not_o at_o their_o peremptory_a time_n they_o be_v excommunicate_v such_o of_o they_o also_o as_o die_v before_o their_o reconciliation_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o churchyard_n and_o bury_v in_o the_o field_n and_o doong-hille_n vnde_fw-la timor_fw-la &_o turba_fw-la say_v my_o note_n in_o anglia_fw-it for_o the_o king_n inhibit_v the_o bring_n in_o and_o receipt_n of_o all_o process_n bill_n and_o whatsoever_o instrument_n shall_v come_v from_o rome_n such_o also_o as_o adventure_v contrary_a to_o this_o prohibition_n to_o bring_v they_o in_o be_v either_o dismember_v of_o some_o joint_a or_o hang_v by_o the_o neck_n which_o rage_n so_o incense_v the_o pope_n that_o he_o write_v in_o very_o vehement_a manner_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n threaten_v far_o great_a curse_n except_o he_o do_v the_o soon_o stay_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o lady_n reconcile_v himself_o unto_o the_o bishop_n and_o final_o make_v he_o amends_n for_o all_o his_o loss_n sustain_v in_o these_o broil_n long_o it_o be_v your_o the_o king_n will_v be_v bring_v to_o peace_n nevertheless_o in_o the_o end_n he_o write_v to_o rome_n about_o a_o reconciliation_n to_o be_v have_v between_o they_o but_o your_o all_o thing_n be_v conclude_v god_n himself_o do_v end_v the_o quarrel_n by_o take_v away_o the_o bishop_n and_o thus_o much_o out_o of_o a_o old_a pamphlet_n in_o effect_n word_n for_o word_n but_o i_o have_v somewhat_o frame_v the_o form_n of_o the_o report_n after_o the_o order_n that_o stephan_n birchington_n do_v deliver_v it_o who_o also_o have_v the_o same_o in_o manner_n as_o i_o deliver_v it_o the_o see_v of_o norwich_n call_v in_o old_a time_n episcopatus_fw-la donnicensis_fw-la dononiae_fw-la norwich_n or_o eastanglorum_fw-la be_v erect_v at_o felstow_n or_o felixstow_n where_o felix_n of_o burgundy_n sometime_o schoolmaster_n to_o sigebert_n of_o the_o east-angle_n by_o who_o persuasion_n also_o the_o say_a sigebert_n erect_v the_o university_n at_o cambridge_n be_v make_v bishop_n of_o the_o east-angle_n first_o place_v his_o see_v afterward_o it_o be_v remoove_v from_o thence_o to_o donwich_n &_o thence_o to_o helmham_n anno_fw-la 870_o about_o the_o death_n of_o celnothus_n of_o canturburie_n thirdlie_o to_o theodford_n or_o thetford_n &_o final_o after_o the_o time_n of_o the_o bastard_n to_o norwich_n for_o jurisdiction_n it_o contain_v in_o our_o day_n norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n only_o whereas_o at_o the_o first_o it_o include_v cambridgeshire_n also_o and_o so_o much_o as_o lay_v within_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o east-angle_n it_o begin_v about_o the_o year_n 632_o under_o cerpenwald_n king_n of_o the_o east-saxons_a who_o bestow_v it_o upon_o felix_n who_o pope_n honorius_n also_o confirm_v and_o after_o which_o he_o hold_v it_o by_o the_o space_n of_o seventeen_o year_n it_o pay_v sometime_o at_o every_o alienation_n 5000_o ducat_n to_o rome_n but_o in_o my_o time_n her_o majesty_n have_v 899_o pound_n 8_o shilling_n 7_o penny_n farthing_n as_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v in_o the_o same_o jurisdiction_n also_o there_o be_v once_o 1563_o parish_n church_n and_o 88_o religious_a house_n but_o in_o our_o day_n i_o can_v not_o hear_v of_o more_o church_n than_o 1200_o and_o yet_o of_o these_o i_o know_v one_o convert_v into_o a_o barn_n while_o the_o people_n hear_v service_n further_o off_o upon_o a_o green_a their_o bell_n also_o when_o i_o hear_v a_o sermon_n there_o preach_v in_o the_o green_a hang_v in_o a_o oak_n for_o want_n of_o a_o steeple_n but_o now_o i_o understand_v that_o the_o oak_n likewise_o be_v go_v there_o be_v nevertheless_o a_o little_a chappellet_fw-la hard_a by_o on_o that_o common_a but_o nothing_o capable_a of_o the_o multitude_n of_o ashlie_n town_n that_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o same_o in_o such_o wise_a if_o they_o do_v repair_v thither_o as_o they_o ought_v peterborow_n peterborow_n sometime_o a_o notable_a monastery_n have_v northampton_n and_o rutland_n shire_n under_o her_o jurisdiction_n a_o diocese_n erect_v also_o by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o it_o never_o pay_v first_o fruit_n to_o the_o pope_n before_o queen_n mary_n day_n if_o it_o be_v then_o deliver_v whereof_o i_o doubt_v because_o it_o be_v not_o record_v in_o his_o ancient_a register_n of_o ten_o and_o fruit_n although_o peradventure_o the_o collector_n leave_v it_o not_o ungathered_a i_o wot_v not_o for_o what_o purpose_n it_o yield_v now_o four_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o pound_n one_o penny_n abate_v
person_n call_v pledge_n tithe_n as_o i_o say_v or_o ten_o denaries_n or_o tithing_n of_o man_n of_o which_o each_o one_o be_v bind_v for_o other_o good_a abere_z and_o laudable_a behaviour_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o chief_a man_n likewise_o of_o every_o denarie_a or_o tithing_n be_v in_o those_o day_n call_v a_o tithing_n man_n latin_a in_o latin_a decurio_fw-la decurio_fw-la but_o now_o in_o most_o place_n a_o borsholder_n borsholder_n or_o burgholder_n as_o in_o kent_n where_o every_o tithe_n be_v moreover_o name_v a_o burgh_n or_o burrow_n burrow_n although_o that_o in_o the_o west_n country_n he_o be_v still_o call_v a_o tithing_n man_n and_o his_o circuit_n a_o tithing_n as_o i_o have_v hear_v at_o large_a i_o read_v furthermore_o and_o it_o be_v partly_o afore_o note_v that_o the_o say_v alfred_n cause_v each_o man_n of_o free_a condition_n for_o the_o better_a maintenance_n of_o his_o peace_n to_o be_v ascribe_v into_o some_o hundred_o by_o place_v himself_o in_o one_o denarie_a or_o other_o where_o he_o may_v always_o have_v such_o as_o shall_v swear_v or_o say_v upon_o their_o certain_a knowledge_n for_o his_o honest_a behaviour_n and_o civil_a conversation_n if_o it_o shall_v happen_v at_o any_o time_n that_o his_o credit_n shall_v come_v in_o question_n in_o like_a sort_n i_o gather_v out_o of_o leland_n and_o other_o that_o if_o any_o small_a matter_n do_v fall_v out_o worthy_a to_o be_v discuss_v the_o tithing_n man_n or_o borsholder_n now_o officer_n at_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o high_a constable_n of_o which_o every_o hundred_o have_v one_o at_o the_o least_o shall_v decide_v the_o same_o in_o their_o léete_n whereas_o the_o great_a cause_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o hundred_o the_o great_a to_o the_o lathe_n and_o the_o great_a of_o all_o to_o the_o shire_n day_n where_o the_o earl_n or_o alderman_n do_v set_v themselves_o &_o make_v final_a end_n of_o the_o same_o man_n according_a unto_o justice_n for_o this_o purpose_n likewise_o in_o every_o hundred_o be_v twelve_o man_n choose_v of_o good_a age_n and_o wisdom_n and_o those_o swear_v to_o give_v their_o sentence_n without_o respect_n of_o person_n and_o in_o this_o manner_n as_o they_o gather_v be_v thing_n handle_v in_o those_o day_n which_o way_n the_o word_n wapentake_n come_v in_o use_n as_o yet_o i_o can_v tell_v howbeit_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o same_o declare_v as_o i_o conceive_v that_o at_o the_o chief_a town_n the_o soldier_n which_o be_v to_o serve_v in_o that_o hundred_o do_v meet_v fetch_v their_o weapon_n &_o go_v together_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o field_n or_o place_n of_o service_n by_o a_o ordinary_a custom_n then_o general_o know_v among_o they_o it_o be_v suppose_v also_o that_o the_o word_n rape_n come_v a_o rapiendo_fw-la as_o it_o be_v of_o catch_v and_o snatch_v because_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o hundred_o or_o wapentake_v meet_v upon_o one_o or_o sundry_a day_n &_o make_v quick_a dispatch_n of_o their_o lord_n harvest_n at_o once_o and_o in_o great_a haste_n but_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o true_a imagination_n or_o not_o as_o yet_o i_o be_o uncerteine_a and_o therefore_o it_o lie_v not_o in_o i_o to_o determine_v any_o thing_n thereof_o wherefore_o it_o shall_v suffice_v to_o have_v touch_v they_o in_o this_o manner_n in_o my_o time_n there_o be_v find_v to_o be_v in_o england_n forty_o shire_n wales_n and_o likewise_o thirtéene_v in_o wales_n and_o these_o latter_a erect_v of_o late_a year_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o who_o make_v the_o briton_n or_o welshman_n equal_a in_o all_o respect_n unto_o the_o english_a and_o bring_v to_o pass_v that_o both_o nation_n shall_v indifferent_o be_v govern_v by_o one_o law_n which_o in_o time_n past_a be_v order_v by_o diverse_a and_o those_o far_o discrepant_a and_o disagree_v one_o from_o another_o as_o by_o the_o several_a view_n of_o the_o same_o be_v yet_o easy_a to_o be_v discern_v the_o name_n of_o the_o shire_n in_o england_n be_v these_o whereof_o the_o first_o ten_o lie_n between_o the_o british_a sea_n and_o the_o thames_n as_o polydor_z also_o do_v set_v they_o down_o kent_n sussex_n surreie_n hampshire_n berkshire_n wiltshire_n dorsetshire_n summerset_n devon_n cornwall_n there_o be_v moreover_o on_o the_o northside_n of_o the_o thames_n and_o between_o the_o same_o and_o the_o river_n trent_n which_o pass_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o england_n as_o polydore_n say_v sixtéene_v other_o shire_n whereof_o six_o lie_n towards_o the_o east_n the_o rest_n towards_o the_o west_n more_o into_o the_o md_a of_o the_o country_n essex_n sometime_o all_o forest_n save_o one_o hundred_o middlesex_n hartfordshire_n suffolk_n norfolk_n cambridgeshire_n in_o which_o be_v 12_o hundred_o bedford_n huntingdon_n where_o in_o be_v four_o hundred_o buckingham_n oxford_n northampton_n rutland_n leircestershire_n notinghamshire_n warwick_n lincoln_n we_o have_v six_o also_o that_o have_v their_o place_n westward_o towards_o wales_n who_o name_n ensue_v gloucester_n hereford_n worcester_n shropshire_n stafford_n chestershire_n and_o these_o be_v the_o thirty_o two_o shire_n which_o lie_v by_o south_n of_o the_o trent_n beyond_o the_o same_o river_n we_o have_v in_o like_a sort_n other_o eight_o as_o derby_n york_n lancaster_n cumberland_n westmoreland_n richemond_n wherein_o be_v five_o wapentax_n &_o when_o it_o be_v account_v as_o parcel_n of_o yorkshire_n out_o of_o which_o it_o be_v take_v then_o be_v it_o repute_v for_o the_o whole_a ride_v durham_n northumberland_n so_o that_o in_o the_o portion_n sometime_o call_v lhoegres_n there_o be_v now_o forty_o shire_n in_o wales_n furthermore_o be_v thirtéene_v whereof_o seven_o be_v in_o southwales_n cardigan_n or_o cereticon_n penmoroke_v or_o pembroke_n caermardine_n wherein_o be_v 9_o hundred_o or_o commot_n glamorgan_n monmouth_n breckenocke_v radnor_n in_o north-wales_n likewise_o be_v six_o that_o be_v to_o say_v angleseie_n carnarvan_n merion_v denbigh_n flint_n montgomerie_n which_o be_v add_v to_o those_o of_o england_n yield_v fifty_o and_o three_o shire_n or_o county_n so_o that_o under_o the_o queens_n majesty_n be_v so_o many_o county_n whereby_o it_o be_v easy_o discern_v that_o her_o power_n far_o exceed_v that_o of_o offa_n who_o of_o old_a time_n be_v high_o honour_v for_o that_o he_o have_v so_o much_o of_o britain_n under_o his_o subjection_n as_o afterward_o contain_v thirty_o nine_o shire_n when_o the_o division_n be_v make_v whereof_o i_o speak_v before_o this_o be_v moreover_o to_o be_v note_v in_o our_o division_n of_o shire_n shire_n that_o they_o be_v not_o always_o count_v or_o lay_v together_o in_o one_o parcel_n whereof_o i_o have_v great_a marvel_n but_o since_o the_o occasion_n have_v grow_v as_o i_o take_v it_o either_o by_o privilege_n or_o some_o like_a occasion_n it_o be_v better_a brief_o to_o set_v down_o how_o some_o of_o these_o part_n lie_v than_o to_o spend_v the_o time_n in_o seek_v a_o just_a cause_n of_o this_o their_o odd_a division_n first_o therefore_o i_o note_v that_o in_o the_o part_n of_o buckinghamshire_n between_o amondesham_n &_o beconsfield_n there_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o hartfordshire_n to_o be_v find_v environ_v round_o about_o with_o the_o county_n of_o buckingham_n and_o yet_o this_o patch_n be_v not_o above_o three_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o two_o in_o breadth_n at_o the_o very_a most_o in_o berkshire_n also_o between_o ruscombe_n and_o okingham_n be_v a_o piece_n of_o wiltshire_n one_o mile_n in_o breadth_n and_o four_o mile_n in_o length_n whereof_o one_o side_n lie_v on_o the_o load_v river_n in_o the_o border_n of_o northamptonshire_n direct_o over_o against_o luffeld_v a_o town_n in_o buckkinghamshire_n i_o find_v a_o parcel_n of_o oxfordshire_n not_o pass_v two_o mile_n in_o compass_n with_o oxfordshire_n diverse_a do_v participate_v in_o so_o much_o that_o a_o piece_n of_o glocestershire_n lie_v half_o in_o warwikeshire_n &_o half_a in_o oxfordshire_n not_o very_o far_o from_o horneton_n such_o another_o patch_n be_v there_o of_o glocestershire_n not_o far_o from_o long_a compton_n but_o lie_v in_o oxford_n county_n &_o a_o piece_n of_o worcestershire_n direct_o between_o it_o &_o glocestershire_n gloucester_n have_v the_o three_o piece_n upon_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o winrush_n near_o falbrocke_n as_o berkshire_n have_v one_o parcel_n also_o upon_o the_o self_n side_n of_o the_o same_o water_n in_o the_o very_a edge_n of_o glocestershire_n likewise_o a_o other_o in_o oxfordshire_n not_o very_o far_o from_o burford_n and_o the_o three_o over_o against_o lach_n lade_v which_o be_v part_v from_o the_o main_a county_n of_o berkshire_n by_o a_o little_a strike_v of_o oxfordshire_n who_o will_v think_v that_o two_o fragment_n of_o wiltshire_n be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o berkshire_n upon_o the_o load_v and_o the_o river_n that_o fall_v into_o it_o whereof_o and_o the_o like_a since_o there_o be_v very_o many_o
and_o call_v after_o their_o name_n as_o lord_n henry_n or_o lord_n edward_n with_o the_o addition_n of_o the_o word_n grace_n proper_o assign_v to_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n and_o now_o also_o by_o custom_n convey_v to_o duke_n archbishop_n and_o as_o some_o say_v to_o marquess_n and_o their_o wife_n the_o title_n of_o duke_n come_v also_o of_o the_o latin_a word_n dux_n à _fw-la ducendo_fw-la duke_n because_o of_o his_o valour_n and_o power_n over_o the_o army_n in_o time_n past_o a_o name_n of_o office_n due_a to_o the_o emperor_n consul_n or_o chief_a governor_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n in_o the_o roman_a war_n but_o now_o a_o name_n of_o honour_n although_o perish_v in_o england_n who_o ground_n will_v not_o long_o bear_v one_o duke_n at_o once_o but_o if_o there_o be_v many_o as_o in_o time_n past_a or_o as_o there_o be_v now_o earl_n i_o do_v not_o think_v but_o that_o they_o will_v flourish_v and_o prosper_v well_o enough_o in_o old_a time_n he_o only_o be_v call_v marquess_n marquesse_n qui_fw-la habuit_fw-la terram_fw-la limitaneam_fw-la a_o march_v province_n upon_o the_o enemy_n country_n and_o thereby_o bind_v to_o keep_v and_o defend_v the_o frontier_n but_o that_o also_o be_v change_v in_o common_a use_n and_o repute_v for_o a_o name_n of_o great_a honour_n next_o unto_o the_o duke_n even_o over_o county_n and_o sometime_o small_a city_n as_o the_o prince_n be_v please_v to_o bestow_v it_o the_o name_n of_o earl_n likewise_o be_v among_o the_o roman_n a_o name_n of_o office_n earl_n who_o have_v comites_fw-la sacri_fw-la palatij_fw-la comites_fw-la aerarij_fw-la comites_fw-la stabuli_fw-la comites_fw-la patrimonij_fw-la largitionum_fw-la scholarum_fw-la commerciorum_fw-la and_o such_o like_a but_o at_o the_o first_o they_o be_v call_v comites_fw-la which_o be_v join_v in_o commission_n with_o the_o proconsull_n legate_n or_o judge_n for_o counsel_n and_o aid_n sake_n in_o each_o of_o those_o several_a charge_n as_o cicero_n epistola_fw-la ad_fw-la quintum_fw-la fratrem_fw-la remember_v where_o he_o say_v atque_fw-la inter_fw-la hos_fw-la quos_fw-la tibi_fw-la comites_fw-la &_o adiutores_fw-la negotiorum_fw-la publicorum_fw-la dedit_fw-la ipsa_fw-la respublica_fw-la duntaxat_fw-la finibus_fw-la his_fw-la praestabis_fw-la quos_fw-la ante_fw-la praescripsi_fw-la etc._n etc._n after_o this_o i_o read_v also_o that_o every_o precedent_n in_o his_o charge_n be_v call_v comes_n but_o our_o english_a saxon_n use_v the_o word_n hertoch_n and_o earl_n for_o comes_n and_o indifferent_o as_o i_o guess_v since_o the_o name_n of_o duke_n be_v not_o in_o use_n before_o the_o conquest_n goropius_n say_v that_o come_v and_o grave_n be_v all_o one_o uiscont_n to_o wit_v the_o viscont_v call_v either_o procomes_n or_o vicecome_v and_o in_o time_n pass_v govern_v in_o the_o county_n under_o the_o earl_n but_o now_o without_o any_o such_o service_n or_o office_n it_o be_v also_o become_v a_o name_n of_o dignity_n next_o after_o the_o earl_n and_o in_o degree_n before_o the_o baron_n his_o relief_n also_o by_o the_o great_a charter_n be_v one_o hundred_o pound_n as_o that_o of_o a_o barony_n a_o hundred_o mark_n and_o of_o a_o knight_n slay_v at_o the_o most_o for_o every_o fee_n the_o baron_n baron_fw-fr who_o degree_n answer_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o senator_n in_o rome_n be_v such_o a_o free_a lord_n as_o have_v a_o lordship_n or_o barony_n whereof_o he_o bear_v his_o name_n &_o have_v diverse_a knight_n or_o fréeholder_n hold_v of_o he_o who_o with_o he_o do_v serve_v the_o king_n in_o his_o war_n and_o hold_v their_o tenor_n in_o baronia_n that_o be_v for_o performance_n of_o such_o service_n these_o bracton_n a_o learned_a writer_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n in_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o time_n term_v barones_n quasi_fw-la robur_fw-la belli_fw-la the_o word_n baro_n indeed_o be_v old_a than_o that_o it_o may_v easy_o be_v find_v from_o whence_o it_o come_v for_o even_o in_o the_o old_a history_n both_o of_o the_o german_n and_o frenchman_n write_v since_o the_o conquest_n we_o read_v of_o baron_n and_o those_o be_v at_o this_o day_n call_v among_o the_o german_n liberi_fw-la vel_fw-la ingenui_fw-la or_o freiher_n in_o the_o german_a tongue_n as_o some_o man_n do_v conjecture_v or_o as_o one_o say_v the_o citizen_n and_o burgess_n of_o good_a town_n and_o city_n be_v call_v barones_n nevertheless_o by_o diligent_a inquisition_n it_o be_v imagine_v if_o not_o absolute_o find_v that_o the_o word_n baro_n and_o filius_fw-la in_o the_o old_a scythian_a or_o german_a language_n be_v all_o one_o so_o that_o the_o king_n child_n be_v proper_o call_v barones_n from_o who_o also_o it_o be_v first_o translate_v to_o their_o kindred_n and_o then_o to_o the_o nobility_n and_o officer_n of_o great_a honour_n indifferent_o that_o baro_n and_o filius_fw-la signify_v one_o thing_n it_o yet_o remain_v to_o be_v see_v although_o with_o some_o corruption_n for_o to_o this_o day_n even_o the_o common_a sort_n do_v call_v their_o male_a child_n barn_n here_o in_o england_n especial_o in_o the_o north_n country_n where_o that_o word_n be_v yet_o accustomablie_o in_o use_n and_o it_o be_v also_o grow_v into_o a_o proverb_n in_o the_o south_n when_o any_o man_n sustein_v a_o great_a hindrance_n to_o say_v i_o be_o beggar_a and_o all_o my_o barn_n in_o the_o hebrew_n tongue_n as_o some_o affirm_v it_o signify_v filii_fw-la solis_fw-la and_o what_o be_v the_o nobility_n in_o every_o kingdom_n but_o filii_fw-la or_o serui_fw-la regum_fw-la but_o this_o be_v far_o fetch_v wherefore_o i_o conclude_v that_o from_o hensefoorth_o the_o original_n of_o the_o word_n baro_n shall_v not_o be_v any_o more_o to_o seek_v and_o the_o first_o time_n that_o ever_o i_o read_v thereof_o in_o any_o english_a history_n be_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o canutus_n who_o call_v his_o nobility_n and_o head_n officer_n to_o a_o council_n hold_v at_o cirnecester_n by_o that_o name_n 1030_o as_o i_o have_v elsewhere_o remember_v howbeit_o the_o word_n baro_n do_v not_o always_o signify_v or_o be_v attribute_v to_o a_o noble_a man_n by_o birth_n or_o creation_n for_o now_o and_o then_o it_o be_v a_o title_n give_v unto_o one_o or_o other_o with_o his_o office_n as_o the_o chief_a or_o high_a tribune_n of_o the_o excheke_a be_v of_o custom_n call_v lord_n chief_a baron_n who_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o great_a or_o principal_a receiver_n of_o account_n next_o unto_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n as_o they_o be_v under_o he_o be_v call_v tribuni_fw-la aerarij_fw-la &_o rationales_fw-la herunto_o i_o may_v add_v so_o much_o of_o the_o word_n lord_n which_o be_v a_o addition_n go_v not_o seldom_o and_o in_o like_a sort_n with_o sundry_a office_n and_o to_o continue_v so_o long_o as_o he_o or_o they_o do_v execute_v the_o same_o and_o no_o long_o unto_o this_o place_n i_o also_o refer_v our_o bishop_n bishop_n who_o be_v account_v honourable_a call_v lord_n and_o hold_v the_o same_o room_n in_o the_o parliament_n house_n with_o the_o baron_n albeit_o for_o honour_n sake_n the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v give_v unto_o they_o and_o who_o countenance_n in_o time_n past_o be_v much_o more_o glorious_a than_o at_o this_o present_a it_o be_v because_o those_o lusty_a prelate_n seek_v after_o earthly_a estimation_n and_o authority_n with_o far_o more_o diligence_n than_o after_o the_o lose_a sheep_n of_o christ_n of_o which_o they_o have_v small_a regard_n as_o man_n be_v otherwise_o occupy_v and_o void_a of_o leisure_n to_o attend_v upon_o the_o same_o howbeit_o in_o these_o day_n their_o estate_n remain_v no_o less_o reverend_a than_o before_o and_o the_o more_o virtuous_a they_o be_v that_o be_v of_o this_o call_n the_o better_a be_v they_o esteem_v with_o high_a and_o low_a they_o retain_v also_o the_o ancient_a name_n lord_n still_o although_o it_o be_v not_o a_o littie_n impugn_a by_o such_o as_o love_v either_o to_o hear_v of_o change_n of_o all_o thing_n or_o can_v abide_v no_o superior_n for_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o respect_n of_o function_n the_o office_n of_o the_o eldership_n be_v equal_o distribute_v between_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o minister_n 7._o yet_o for_o civil_a governement_n sake_n the_o first_o have_v more_o authority_n give_v unto_o they_o by_o king_n and_o prince_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o rest_n may_v thereby_o be_v with_o more_o ease_n retain_v within_o a_o limit_a compass_n of_o uniformity_n than_o otherwise_o they_o will_v be_v if_o each_o one_o be_v suffer_v to_o walk_v in_o his_o own_o course_n this_o also_o be_v more_o to_o be_v marvel_v at_o that_o very_o many_o call_n for_o a_o alteration_n of_o their_o estate_n cry_v to_o have_v the_o word_n lord_n abolish_v their_o civil_a authority_n take_v from_o they_o and_o the_o present_a condition_n of_o the_o church_n in_o other_o thing_n reform_v whereas_o to_o say_v true_o
valuasor_n be_v now_o grow_v out_o of_o use_n wherefore_o it_o suffice_v to_o have_v say_v thus_o much_o of_o that_o function_n knight_n be_v not_o bear_v knight_n neither_o be_v any_o man_n a_o knight_n by_o succession_n no_o not_o the_o king_n or_o prince_n but_o they_o be_v make_v either_o before_o the_o battle_n to_o encourage_v they_o the_o more_o to_o adventure_v &_o try_v their_o manhood_n or_o after_o the_o battle_n end_v as_o a_o advancement_n for_o their_o courage_n and_o prowess_n already_o show_v &_o then_o be_v they_o call_v milites_fw-la milites_fw-la or_o out_o of_o the_o war_n for_o some_o great_a service_n do_v or_o for_o the_o singular_a virtue_n which_o do_v appear_v in_o they_o and_o then_o be_v they_o name_v equites_fw-la aurati_fw-la as_o common_a custom_n intend_v they_o be_v make_v either_o by_o the_o king_n himself_o or_o by_o his_o commission_n and_o royal_a authority_n give_v for_o the_o same_o purpose_n or_o by_o his_o lieutenant_n in_o the_o war_n this_o order_n seem_v to_o answer_v in_o part_n to_o that_o which_o the_o roman_n call_v equitum_fw-la romanorum_fw-la for_o as_o equites_fw-la romani_fw-la be_v choose_v exit_fw-la censu_fw-la that_o be_v aurati_fw-la according_a to_o their_o substance_n and_o riches_n so_o be_v knight_n in_o england_n most_o common_o according_a to_o their_o yearly_a revenue_n or_o abundance_n of_o riches_n wherewith_o to_o maintain_v their_o estate_n yet_o all_o that_o have_v equestrem_fw-la censum_fw-la be_v not_o choose_v to_o be_v knight_n and_o no_o more_o be_v all_o make_v knight_n in_o england_n that_o may_v spend_v a_o knight_n land_n but_o they_o only_a who_o the_o prince_n will_v honour_v sometime_o diverse_a ancient_a gentleman_n burgess_n and_o lawyer_n be_v call_v unto_o knighthood_n by_o the_o prince_n and_o nevertheless_o refuse_v to_o take_v that_o state_n upon_o they_o for_o which_o they_o be_v of_o custom_n punish_v by_o a_o fine_a that_o redound_v unto_o his_o coffer_n and_o to_o say_v truth_n be_v oftentimes_o more_o profitable_a unto_o he_o than_o otherwise_o their_o service_n shall_v be_v if_o they_o do_v yield_v unto_o knighthood_n and_o this_o also_o be_v a_o cause_n wherefore_o there_o be_v many_o in_o england_n able_a to_o dispend_v a_o knight_n live_v which_o never_o come_v unto_o that_o countenance_n and_o by_o their_o own_o consent_n the_o number_n of_o the_o knight_n in_o rome_n be_v also_o uncerteine_a and_o so_o be_v it_o of_o knight_n likewise_o with_o we_o as_o at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o whereas_o the_o equites_fw-la romani_fw-la have_v equum_fw-la publicum_fw-la of_o custom_n bestow_v upon_o they_o the_o knight_n of_o england_n have_v not_o so_o but_o bear_v their_o own_o charge_n in_o that_o also_o as_o in_o other_o kind_n of_o furniture_n as_o armoury_n meet_v for_o their_o defence_n and_o service_n this_o nevertheless_o be_v certain_a that_o who_o so_o may_v dispend_v 40_o pound_n by_o the_o year_n of_o free_a land_n either_o at_o the_o coronation_n of_o the_o king_n or_o marriage_n of_o his_o daughter_n or_o time_n of_o his_o dub_a may_v be_v enforce_v unto_o the_o take_n of_o that_o degree_n or_o otherwise_o pay_v the_o revenue_n of_o his_o land_n for_o one_o year_n which_o be_v only_o forty_o pound_n by_o a_o old_a proportion_n and_o so_o for_o a_o time_n be_v acquit_v of_o that_o title_n we_o name_v he_o knight_n in_o english_a that_o the_o french_a call_v chevalier_n and_o the_o latin_n equitem_fw-la or_o equestris_n ordinis_fw-la virum_fw-la and_o when_o any_o man_n be_v make_v a_o knight_n he_o kneel_v down_o be_v strike_v of_o the_o king_n or_o his_o substitute_n with_o his_o sword_n naked_a upon_o the_o back_n or_o shoulder_n the_o prince_n &c_n &c_n say_v soyes_n chevalier_fw-fr au_fw-fr nom_fw-fr de_fw-fr dieu_fw-fr and_o when_o he_o rise_v up_o the_o king_n say_v aduances_n bon_fw-fr chevalier_fw-fr this_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o dub_a knight_n at_o this_o present_a and_o the_o term_n dubbing_z be_v the_o old_a term_n for_o that_o purpose_n and_o not_o creation_n howbeit_o in_o our_o time_n the_o word_n make_v be_v most_o in_o use_n among_o the_o common_a sort_n at_o the_o coronation_n of_o a_o king_n or_o queen_n bath_n there_o be_v other_o knight_n make_v with_o long_a and_o more_o curious_a ceremony_n call_v knight_n of_o the_o bath_n but_o how_o soever_o one_o be_v dub_v or_o make_v knight_n his_o wife_n be_v by_o and_o by_o call_v madam_n or_o lady_n so_o well_o as_o the_o baron_n wife_n he_o himself_o have_v add_v to_o his_o name_n in_o common_a appellation_n this_o syllable_n sir_n which_o be_v the_o title_n whereby_o we_o call_v our_o knight_n in_o england_n his_o wife_n also_o of_o courtesy_n so_o long_o as_o she_o live_v be_v call_v my_o lady_n although_o she_o happen_v to_o marry_v with_o a_o gentleman_n or_o man_n of_o mean_a call_n albeit_o that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n she_o have_v no_o such_o prerogative_n if_o her_o first_o husband_n also_o be_v of_o better_a birth_n than_o her_o second_o though_o this_o late_a likewise_o be_v a_o knight_n yet_o in_o that_o she_o pretend_v a_o privilege_n to_o loose_v no_o honour_n through_o courtesy_n yield_v to_o her_o sex_n she_o will_v be_v name_v after_o the_o most_o honourable_a or_o worshipful_a of_o both_o which_o be_v not_o see_v elsewhere_o the_o other_o order_n of_o knighthood_n in_o england_n garter_n and_o the_o most_o honourable_a be_v that_o of_o the_o garter_n institute_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o who_o after_o he_o have_v gain_v many_o notable_a victory_n take_v king_n john_n of_o france_n and_o king_n james_n of_o scotland_n and_o keep_v they_o both_o prisoner_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n at_o one_o time_n expel_v king_n henry_n of_o castille_n the_o bastard_n out_o of_o his_o realm_n and_o restore_v don_n petro_n unto_o it_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o duke_n of_o aquitaine_n his_o elder_a son_n call_v the_o black_a prince_n he_o then_o invent_v this_o society_n of_o honour_n and_o make_v a_o choice_n out_o of_o his_o own_o realm_n and_o dominion_n and_o throughout_o all_o christendom_n of_o the_o best_a most_o excellent_a and_o renown_a person_n in_o all_o virtue_n and_o honour_n and_o adorn_v they_o with_o that_o title_n to_o be_v knight_n of_o his_o order_n give_v they_o a_o garter_n garnish_v with_o gold_n and_o precious_a stone_n to_o â—â—eare_v 〈◊〉_d on_o the_o left_a leg_n only_o also_o a_o kirtic_a gown_n cloak_n chaperon_o collaâ—_n and_o other_o solemn_a and_o magnifiâ—â—â—_n apparel_n both_o of_o stuff_n and_o fashion_n exquisite_a &_o hereâ—call_a to_o wear_v at_o high_a feast_n &_o as_o to_o so_o high_a and_o princely_a a_o order_n appertain_v of_o this_o company_n also_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n be_v the_o sovereigns_n and_o the_o rest_n by_o certain_a statute_n and_o law_n among_o themselves_o be_v take_v as_o brethren_n and_o fellow_n in_o that_o order_n to_o the_o number_n of_o six_o and_o twenty_o as_o i_o find_v in_o a_o certain_a treatise_n write_v of_o the_o same_o a_o example_n whereof_o i_o have_v here_o insert_v word_n for_o word_n as_o it_o be_v deliver_v unto_o i_o begin_v after_o this_o manner_n i_o may_v at_o this_o present_n make_v a_o long_a tractation_n of_o the_o round_a table_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o knight_n thereof_o table_n erect_v sometime_o by_o arthur_n the_o great_a monarch_n of_o this_o island_n and_o thereunto_o entreat_v of_o the_o number_n of_o his_o knight_n and_o ceremony_n belong_v to_o the_o order_n but_o i_o think_v in_o so_o do_v that_o i_o shall_v rather_o set_v down_o the_o latter_a invention_n of_o other_o man_n than_o a_o true_a description_n of_o such_o ancient_a action_n as_o be_v perform_v in_o deed_n i_o can_v furthermore_o with_o more_o facility_n describe_v the_o royalty_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a &_o his_o twelve_o peer_n with_o their_o solemn_a rite_n and_o usage_n but_o unto_o this_o also_o i_o have_v no_o great_a devotion_n consider_v the_o truth_n hereof_o be_v now_o so_o stain_v with_o error_n and_o fable_n insert_v into_o the_o same_o by_o the_o lewd_a religious_a sort_n that_o except_o a_o man_n shall_v profess_v to_o lie_v with_o they_o for_o company_n there_o be_v little_a sound_a knowledge_n to_o be_v gather_v hereof_o worthy_a the_o remembrance_n in_o like_a manner_n diverse_a aswell_o subject_n as_o prince_n have_v attempt_v to_o restore_v again_o a_o round_a table_n in_o this_o land_n as_o for_o example_n roger_n lord_n mortimer_n at_o killingworth_n mortimer_n but_o such_o be_v the_o excesive_a charge_n appertein_v thereunto_o as_o they_o do_v make_v allowance_n and_o so_o great_a molestation_n daily_o ensue_v thereupon_o beside_o the_o breed_v of_o sundry_a quarrel_n among_o the_o knight_n and_o such_o as_o resort_v hitherto_o from_o foreign_a country_n as_o it_o
chief_a knight_n save_v the_o deputy_n of_o the_o sovereign_a if_o he_o himself_o be_v absent_a shall_v offer_v the_o king_n banner_n of_o arm_n than_o other_o two_o the_o sword_n with_o the_o hilt_n forward_o which_o be_v do_v the_o first_o two_o shall_v return_v again_o and_o offer_v the_o helm_n and_o crest_n have_v at_o each_o time_n two_o herald_n of_o arm_n go_v before_o according_a to_o the_o statute_n the_o lord_n deputy_n or_o lieutenant_n unto_o the_o king_n grace_n for_o the_o time_n be_v alone_z and_z assisted_z with_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a lord_n do_v deliver_v at_o his_o offering_n a_o piece_n of_o gold_n and_o have_v all_o the_o king_n of_o arm_n and_o herald_n go_v before_o he_o he_o so_o proceed_v to_o the_o offering_n when_o he_o have_v thus_o offer_v for_o the_o prince_n he_o return_v with_o like_a solemnity_n unto_o his_o stall_n and_o next_o of_o all_o go_v again_o with_o one_o herald_n to_o offer_v for_o himself_o who_o oblation_n be_v make_v every_o knight_n according_a to_o their_o stall_n with_o a_o herald_n before_o he_o proceed_v to_o the_o offering_n what_o solemnity_n be_v use_v at_o the_o burial_n of_o any_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n burial_n it_o be_v but_o in_o vain_a to_o declare_v wherefore_o i_o will_v show_v general_o what_o be_v do_v at_o the_o disgrade_n of_o one_o of_o these_o knight_n if_o through_o any_o grievous_a offence_n he_o be_v separate_v from_o this_o company_n whereas_o otherwise_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o order_n be_v never_o take_v from_o he_o until_o death_n do_v end_n &_o finish_v up_o his_o day_n therefore_o when_o any_o such_o thing_n be_v do_v promulgation_n be_v make_v thereof_o after_o this_o manner_n ensue_a be_v it_o know_v unto_o all_o man_n that_o n._n n._n knight_n of_o the_o most_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n be_v find_v guilty_a of_o the_o abominable_a and_o detestable_a crime_n of_o high_a treason_n disgrade_n for_o he_o have_v most_o traitorouslie_o conspire_v against_o our_o most_o high_a and_o mighty_a prince_n sovereign_a of_o the_o say_a order_n contrary_a to_o all_o right_a his_o duty_n and_o the_o faithful_a oath_n which_o he_o have_v swear_v and_o take_v for_o which_o cause_v therefore_o he_o have_v deserve_v to_o be_v depose_v from_o this_o noble_a order_n and_o fellowship_n of_o the_o garter_n for_o it_o may_v not_o be_v suffer_v that_o such_o a_o traitor_n and_o disloyal_a member_n remain_v among_o the_o faithful_a knight_n of_o renown_a stomach_n &_o bountiful_a prowess_n or_o that_o his_o arm_n shall_v be_v mingle_v with_o those_o of_o noble_a chivalry_n wherefore_o our_o most_o excellent_a prince_n and_o supreme_a of_o this_o most_o honourable_a order_n by_o the_o advice_n and_o counsel_n of_o his_o colleague_n will_v and_o command_v that_o his_o arm_n which_o he_o before_o time_n have_v deserve_v shall_v be_v from_o henceforth_o be_v take_v away_o and_o throw_v down_o and_o he_o himself_o clean_o cut_v off_o from_o the_o socieitie_n of_o this_o renown_a order_n and_o never_o from_o this_o day_n repute_v any_o more_o for_o a_o member_n of_o the_o same_o that_o all_o other_o by_o his_o example_n may_v hereafter_o beware_v how_o they_o commit_v the_o like_a trespass_n or_o fall_v into_o such_o notorious_a infamy_n and_o rebuke_n this_o notice_n be_v give_v there_o resort_v unto_o the_o party_n to_o be_v disgrade_v certain_a officer_n with_o diverse_a of_o his_o late_a fellow_n appoint_v which_o take_v from_o he_o his_o george_n and_o other_o investiture_n after_o a_o solemn_a manner_n and_o hitherto_o of_o this_o most_o honourable_a order_n hope_v that_o no_o man_n will_v be_v offend_v with_o i_o in_o utter_v thus_o much_o for_o since_o the_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o toison_n dor_n or_o golden_a fleece_n with_o the_o ceremony_n appertein_v unto_o the_o creation_n and_o investiture_n of_o the_o six_o and_o thirty_o knight_n thereof_o and_o likewise_o that_o of_o saint_n michael_n and_o his_o one_o and_o thirty_o knight_n be_v discourse_v upon_o at_o large_a by_o the_o historiographer_n of_o their_o own_o country_n without_o reprehension_n or_o check_n especial_o by_o vincentius_n lupan_n lib._n 1._o de_fw-fr mag._n franc._n cap._n de_fw-fr equitibus_fw-la ordinis_fw-la where_o he_o call_v they_o chevallier_n sans_o reproach_n and_o thereto_o add_v that_o their_o chain_n be_v common_o of_o two_o hundred_o crown_n at_o the_o least_o and_o honour_n thereof_o so_o great_a that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o they_o to_o sell_v give_v or_o lay_v the_o same_o to_o mortgage_n will_v to_o god_n they_o may_v once_o brook_v their_o name_n sans_o reproach_n but_o their_o general_a del_v in_o our_o time_n with_o all_o man_n will_v not_o suffer_v some_o of_o the_o best_a of_o their_o own_o country_n to_o have_v that_o opinion_n of_o they_o i_o trust_v i_o have_v not_o give_v any_o cause_n of_o displeasure_n brief_o to_o set_v forth_o those_o thing_n that_o apperteine_a unto_o our_o renown_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n in_o who_o compass_n be_v write_v common_o manner_n honi_fw-fr soit_fw-fr qui_fw-fr mal_fw-fr y_fw-fr pense_fw-fr which_o be_v so_o much_o to_o say_v as_o evil_a come_v to_o he_o that_o evil_n think_v a_o very_a sharp_a imprecation_n and_o yet_o such_o as_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o the_o word_n which_o promise_v like_o measure_n to_o the_o metre_n as_o he_o do_v mete_v to_o other_o there_o be_v yet_o a_o other_o order_n of_o knight_n in_o england_n call_v knight_n banneret_n banneret_n who_o be_v make_v in_o the_o field_n with_o the_o ceremony_n of_o cut_v away_o the_o point_n of_o his_o penant_n of_o arm_n and_o make_v it_o as_o it_o be_v a_o banner_n so_o that_o be_v before_o but_o a_o bachelor_n knight_n he_o be_v now_o of_o a_o high_a degree_n and_o allow_v to_o display_v his_o arm_n in_o a_o banner_n as_o baron_n do_v howbeit_o these_o knight_n be_v never_o make_v but_o in_o the_o war_n the_o knig_n standard_n be_v unfold_v esquire_n which_o we_o call_v common_o squire_n be_v a_o french_a word_n esquire_n and_o so_o much_o in_o latin_a as_o scutiger_n vel_fw-la armiger_fw-la and_o such_o be_v all_o those_o which_o bear_v arm_n or_o armoire_n testimony_n of_o their_o race_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v descend_v they_o be_v at_o the_o first_o costerel_n or_o bearer_n of_o the_o arm_n of_o baron_n or_o knight_n &_o thereby_o be_v instruct_v in_o martial_a knowledge_n have_v that_o name_n for_o a_o dignity_n give_v to_o distinguish_v they_o from_o common_a soldier_n call_v gregarij_fw-la milites_fw-la when_o they_o be_v together_o in_o the_o field_n gentleman_n be_v those_o who_o their_o race_n and_o blood_n gentleman_n or_o at_o the_o least_o their_o virtue_n do_v make_v noble_a and_o know_v the_o latin_n call_v they_o nobiles_fw-la &_o generosos_fw-la as_o the_o french_a do_v nobles_n or_o gentlehommes_n the_o etymology_n of_o the_o name_n expound_v the_o efficacy_n of_o the_o word_n for_o as_o gens_n in_o latin_a betoken_v the_o race_n and_o surname_n so_o the_o roman_n have_v cornelio_n sergios_n appios_n curios_fw-la papyrios_fw-la scipiones_fw-la fabios_fw-la aemilios_fw-la julios_fw-la brutos_fw-la &c_n &c_n of_o which_o who_o be_v agnati_fw-la and_o therefore_o keep_v the_o name_n be_v also_o call_v gentile_n gentleman_n of_o that_o or_o that_o house_n and_o race_n moreover_o as_o the_o king_n do_v dub_v knight_n and_o creat_v the_o baron_n and_o high_a degree_n so_o gentleman_n who_o ancestor_n be_v not_o know_v to_o come_v in_o with_o william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n for_o of_o the_o saxon_a raze_n yet_o remain_v we_o now_o make_v none_o account_v much_o less_o of_o the_o british_a issue_n do_v take_v their_o beginning_n in_o england_n after_o this_o manner_n in_o our_o time_n who_o soever_o study_v the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n university_n who_o so_o abide_v in_o the_o university_n give_v his_o mind_n to_o his_o book_n or_o profess_v physic_n physician_n and_o the_o liberal_a science_n or_o beside_o his_o service_n in_o the_o room_n of_o a_o capteine_a captain_n in_o the_o war_n or_o good_a counsel_n give_v at_o home_n whereby_o his_o commonwealth_n be_v benefit_v can_v live_v without_o manuel_n labour_n and_o thereto_o be_v able_a and_o will_v bear_v the_o port_n charge_n and_o countenance_n of_o a_o gentleman_n he_o shall_v for_o money_n have_v a_o cote_n and_o arm_n bestow_v upon_o he_o by_o herald_n who_o in_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o same_o do_v of_o custom_n pretend_v antiquity_n and_o service_n and_o many_o gay_a thing_n and_o thereunto_o be_v make_v so_o good_a cheap_a be_v call_v master_n which_o be_v the_o title_n that_o man_n give_v to_o esquier_n and_o gentleman_n and_o repute_v for_o a_o gentleman_n ever_o after_o which_o be_v so_o much_o the_o less_o to_o be_v disalow_v of_o for_o that_o the_o prince_n do_v loose_v nothing_o by_o it_o the_o gentleman_n be_v so_o much_o subject_n
on_o in_o good_a sooth_n i_o can_v tell_v this_o only_a i_o know_v that_o every_o function_n and_o several_a vocation_n strive_v with_o other_o which_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v all_o the_o water_n of_o commodity_n run_v into_o her_o own_o cistern_n yeoman_n yeoman_n be_v those_o which_o by_o our_o law_n be_v call_v legales_fw-la homines_fw-la free_a man_n bear_v euglish_n and_o may_v dispend_v of_o their_o own_o free_a land_n in_o yearly_a revenue_n to_o the_o sum_n of_o forty_o shilling_n sterling_a or_o six_o pound_n as_o money_n go_v in_o our_o time_n some_o be_v of_o the_o opinion_n by_o cap._n 2._o rich._n 2._o a_o 20._o that_o they_o be_v the_o same_o which_o the_o french_a man_n call_v varlet_n but_o as_o that_o phrase_n be_v use_v in_o my_o time_n it_o be_v far_o unlikelie_a to_o be_v so_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o the_o word_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o saxon_a term_n zeoman_n or_o geoman_n which_o signify_v as_o i_o have_v read_v a_o settle_a or_o stay_v man_n such_o i_o mean_v as_o be_v marry_v and_o of_o some_o year_n betake_v himself_o to_o stay_v in_o the_o place_n of_o his_o abode_n for_o the_o better_a maintenance_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o family_n whereof_o the_o single_a sort_n have_v no_o regard_n but_o be_v likely_a to_o be_v still_o fleet_v now_o hither_o now_o thither_o which_o argue_v want_n of_o stability_n in_o determination_n and_o resolution_n of_o judgement_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o thing_n of_o any_o importance_n this_o sort_n of_o people_n have_v a_o certain_a pre-eminence_n and_o more_o estimation_n than_o labourer_n &_o the_o common_a sort_n of_o artificer_n &_o these_o common_o live_v wealthy_o keep_v good_a house_n and_o travel_v to_o get_v riches_n they_o be_v also_o for_o the_o most_o part_n farmer_n to_o gentleman_n in_o old_a time_n call_v pagani_n &_o opponuntur_fw-la militibus_fw-la and_o therefore_o persius_n call_v himself_o semipaganus_fw-la or_o at_o the_o leastwise_o artificer_n &_o with_o graze_v frequent_v of_o market_n and_o keep_v of_o servant_n not_o idle_a servant_n as_o the_o gentleman_n do_v but_o such_o as_o get_v both_o their_o own_o and_o part_n of_o their_o master_n live_v do_v come_v to_o great_a wealth_n in_o somuch_o that_o many_o of_o they_o be_v able_a and_o do_v buy_v the_o land_n of_o unthriftie_a gentleman_n and_o often_o set_v their_o son_n to_o the_o school_n to_o the_o university_n and_o to_o the_o ins_n of_o the_o court_n or_o otherwise_o leave_v they_o sufficient_a land_n whereupon_o they_o may_v live_v without_o labour_n do_v make_v they_o by_o those_o mean_n to_o become_v gentleman_n these_o be_v they_o that_o in_o time_n past_o make_v all_o france_n afraid_a and_o albeit_o they_o be_v not_o call_v master_n as_o gentleman_n be_v or_o sir_n as_o to_o knight_n appertain_v but_o only_o john_n and_o thomas_n &c_n &c_n yet_o have_v they_o be_v find_v to_o have_v do_v very_o good_a service_n and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o fight_a battle_n best_a be_v wont_v to_o remain_v among_o they_o who_o be_v their_o footman_n as_o the_o french_a king_n do_v among_o their_o horseman_n the_o prince_n thereby_o show_v where_o his_o chief_a strength_n do_v consist_v the_o four_o and_o last_o sort_n of_o people_n in_o england_n be_v proletarij_fw-la day_n labourer_n poor_a husbandman_n and_o some_o retailer_n which_o have_v no_o free_a land_n copy_n holder_n and_o all_o artificer_n as_o tailor_n shoemaker_n carpenter_n brickmaker_n england_n mason_n etc._n etc._n as_o for_o slave_n and_o bondman_n we_o have_v none_o nay_o such_o be_v the_o privilege_n of_o our_o country_n by_o the_o especial_a grace_n of_o god_n and_o bounty_n of_o our_o prince_n that_o if_o any_o come_v hither_o from_o other_o realm_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o set_v foot_n on_o land_n they_o become_v so_o free_a of_o condition_n as_o their_o master_n whereby_o all_o note_n of_o servile_a bondage_n be_v utterlie_o remoove_v from_o they_o wherein_o we_o resemble_v not_o the_o german_n who_o have_v slave_n also_o though_o such_o as_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o slave_n of_o other_o country_n may_v well_o be_v repute_v free_a but_o the_o old_a indian_n and_o the_o taprobanes_n who_o suppose_v it_o a_o great_a injury_n to_o nature_n to_o make_v or_o suffer_v they_o to_o be_v bond_n who_o she_o in_o her_o wont_a course_n do_v product_v and_o bring_v forth_o free_a this_o four_o and_o last_o sort_n of_o people_n therefore_o have_v neither_o voice_n nor_o authority_n in_o the_o common_a wealth_n but_o be_v to_o be_v â—uled_v and_o not_o to_o rule_v other_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o altogether_o neglect_v for_o in_o city_n and_o corporat_fw-la town_n for_o default_n of_o yeoman_n they_o be_v fain_o to_o make_v up_o their_o inquest_n of_o such_o manner_n of_o people_n and_o in_o village_n they_o be_v common_o make_v churchwarden_n sideman_n aleconner_n now_o and_o then_o constable_n and_o many_o time_n enjoy_v the_o name_n of_o hedboroughe_n unto_o this_o sort_n also_o may_v our_o great_a swarm_n of_o idle_a serve_a man_n be_v refer_v of_o who_o there_o run_v to_o proverb_n young_a serve_v man_n old_a beggar_n because_o service_n be_v none_o heritage_n these_o man_n be_v profitable_a to_o none_o for_o if_o their_o condition_n be_v well_o peruse_v they_o be_v enemy_n to_o their_o master_n to_o their_o friend_n and_o to_o themselves_o for_o by_o they_o oftentimes_o their_o master_n be_v encourage_v unto_o unlawful_a exaction_n of_o their_o tenant_n their_o friend_n bring_v unto_o poverty_n by_o their_o rent_n enhance_v and_o they_o themselves_o bring_v to_o confusion_n by_o their_o own_o prodigality_n and_o error_n as_o man_n that_o have_v not_o wherewith_o of_o their_o own_o to_o maintain_v their_o excess_n do_v search_n in_o high_a way_n budget_n coffer_n male_n and_o stable_n which_o way_n to_o supply_v their_o want_n how_o diverse_a of_o they_o also_o covet_v to_o bear_v a_o high_a sail_n do_v insinuate_v themselves_o with_o young_a gentleman_n and_o noble_a man_n new_o come_v to_o their_o land_n the_o case_n be_v too_o much_o apparent_a whereby_o the_o good_a nature_n of_o the_o party_n be_v not_o only_o a_o little_a impair_v but_o also_o their_o livelihood_n and_o revenue_n so_o waste_v and_o consume_v that_o if_o at_o all_o yet_o not_o in_o many_o year_n they_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o recover_v themselves_o it_o be_v very_o good_a therefore_o that_o the_o superfluous_a heap_n of_o they_o be_v in_o part_n diminish_v and_o since_o necessity_n enforce_v to_o have_v some_o yet_o let_v wisdom_n moderate_v their_o number_n so_o shall_v their_o master_n be_v rid_v of_o unnecessary_a charge_n and_o the_o common_a wealth_n of_o many_o thief_n no_o nation_n cherish_v such_o store_n of_o they_o as_o we_o do_v here_o in_o england_n in_o hope_n of_o which_o maintenance_n many_o give_v themselves_o to_o idleness_n that_o otherwise_o will_v be_v bring_v to_o labour_v and_o live_v in_o order_n like_o subject_n of_o their_o whoredom_n i_o will_v not_o speak_v any_o thing_n at_o all_o more_o than_o of_o their_o swear_n yet_o be_v it_o find_v that_o some_o of_o they_o do_v make_v the_o first_o a_o chief_a pillar_n of_o their_o building_n consume_v not_o only_o the_o good_n but_o also_o the_o health_n &_o welfare_n of_o many_o honest_a gentleman_n citizen_n wealthy_a yeoman_n &c_n &c_n by_o such_o unlawful_a deal_n but_o how_o far_o have_v i_o wade_v in_o this_o point_n or_o how_o far_o may_v i_o sail_v in_o such_o a_o large_a sea_n i_o will_v therefore_o now_o stay_v to_o speak_v any_o more_o of_o those_o kind_n of_o man_n in_o return_v therefore_o to_o my_o matter_n this_o furthermore_o among_o other_o thing_n i_o have_v to_o say_v of_o our_o husbandman_n and_o artificer_n that_o they_o be_v never_o so_o excellent_a in_o their_o trade_n as_o at_o this_o present_a but_o as_o the_o workmanship_n of_o the_o late_a sort_n be_v never_o more_o fine_a and_o curious_a to_o the_o eye_n so_o be_v it_o never_o less_o strong_a and_o substantial_a for_o continuance_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o buyer_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n that_o hurt_v the_o common_a sort_n of_o our_o artificer_n more_o than_o haste_n and_o a_o barbarous_a or_o slavish_a desire_n to_o turn_v the_o penny_n and_o by_o rid_v their_o work_n to_o make_v speedy_a utterance_n of_o their_o ware_n which_o enforce_v they_o to_o bungle_v up_o and_o dispatch_v many_o thing_n they_o care_v not_o how_o so_o they_o be_v out_o of_o their_o hand_n whereby_o the_o buier_n be_v often_o sore_o defraud_v and_o find_v to_o his_o cost_n that_o have_v make_v waste_v according_a to_o the_o proverb_n oh_o how_o many_o trade_n and_o handicraft_n be_v now_o in_o england_n whereof_o the_o common_a wealth_n have_v no_o need_n how_o many_o needful_a commodity_n have_v we_o which_o be_v perfect_v with_o great_a cost_n &c_n &c_n
and_o yet_o may_v with_o far_o more_o ease_n and_o less_o cost_n be_v provide_v from_o other_o country_n if_o we_o can_v use_v the_o mean_n i_o will_v not_o speak_v of_o iron_n glass_n and_o such_o like_a which_o spoil_v much_o wood_n and_o yet_o be_v bring_v from_o other_o country_n better_a chéepe_n than_o we_o can_v make_v they_o here_o at_o home_n i_o can_v exemplify_v also_o in_o many_o other_o but_o to_o leave_v these_o thing_n and_o proceed_v with_o our_o purpose_n and_o herein_o as_o occasion_n serve_v general_o by_o way_n of_o conclusion_n to_o speak_v of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n i_o find_v that_o it_o be_v govern_v and_o maintain_v by_o three_o sort_n of_o person_n 1_o the_o prince_n monarch_n and_o head_n governor_n which_o be_v call_v the_o king_n or_o if_o the_o crown_n fall_v to_o the_o woman_n the_o queen_n in_o who_o name_n and_o by_o who_o authority_n all_o thing_n be_v administer_v 2_o the_o gentleman_n which_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o sort_n as_o the_o barony_n or_o estate_n of_o lord_n which_o contain_v baron_n and_o all_o above_o that_o degree_n and_o also_o those_o that_o be_v no_o lord_n as_o knight_n esquier_n &_o simple_a gentleman_n as_o i_o have_v note_v already_o out_o of_o these_o also_o be_v the_o great_a deputy_n and_o high_a precedent_n choose_v of_o which_o one_o serve_v in_o ireland_n as_o another_o do_v sometime_o in_o calis_n and_o the_o capteine_v now_o at_o berwick_n as_o one_o lord_n precedent_n do_v govern_v in_o wales_n and_o the_o other_o the_o north_n part_n of_o this_o island_n which_o late_a with_o certain_a councillor_n and_o judge_n be_v erect_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o but_o forsomuch_o as_o i_o have_v touch_v their_o condition_n elsewhere_o it_o shall_v be_v mough_o to_o have_v remember_v they_o at_o this_o time_n 3_o the_o three_o and_o last_o sort_n be_v name_v the_o yeomanrie_n of_o who_o &_o their_o sequel_n the_o labourer_n and_o artificer_n i_o have_v say_v somewhat_o even_o now_o whereto_o i_o add_v that_o they_o be_v not_o call_v master_n and_o gentleman_n but_o goodman_n as_o goodman_n smith_n goodman_n coot_n goodman_n cornell_n goodman_n mascall_n goodman_n cockswet_n &c_n &c_n &_o in_o matter_n of_o law_n these_o and_o the_o like_a be_v call_v thus_o giles_n jewd_a yeoman_n edward_n mountford_n yeoman_n james_n cock_n yeoman_n herrie_n butcher_n yeoman_n &c_n &c_n by_o which_o addition_n they_o be_v exempt_a from_o the_o vulgar_a and_o common_a sort_n cato_n call_v they_o aratores_fw-la &_o optimos_fw-la cive_v rei_fw-la publicae_fw-la of_o who_o also_o you_o may_v read_v more_o in_o the_o book_n of_o common_a wealth_n which_o sir_n thomas_n smith_n sometime_o pen_v of_o this_o land_n of_o gentleman_n also_o some_o be_v by_o the_o prince_n choose_v and_o call_v to_o great_a office_n in_o the_o common_a wealth_n of_o which_o say_v office_n diverse_a concern_v the_o whole_a realm_n some_o be_v more_o private_a and_o peculiar_a to_o the_o king_n house_n and_o they_o have_v their_o place_n and_o degree_n prescribe_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v an._n 31_o henr._n octavi_fw-la after_o this_o manner_n ensue_a these_o four_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n the_o lord_n treasurer_n who_o be_v supremus_fw-la aerarij_fw-la anglici_fw-la quaestor_fw-la or_o tribunus_n aerarius_fw-la maximus_fw-la the_o lord_n precedent_n of_o the_o council_n and_o the_o lord_n privy_a seal_n be_v person_n of_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o baron_n or_o above_o be_v in_o the_o same_o act_n appoint_v to_o sit_v in_o the_o parliament_n and_o in_o all_o assembly_n or_o council_n above_o all_o duke_n not_o be_v of_o the_o blood_n royal_a videlicet_fw-la the_o king_n brother_n uncle_n or_o nephew_n and_o these_o six_o the_o lord_n great_a chamberlain_n of_o england_n the_o lord_n high_a constable_n of_o england_n the_o lord_n martial_n of_o england_n the_o lord_n admiral_n of_o england_n the_o lord_n great_a master_n or_o steward_n of_o the_o king_n house_n and_o the_o lord_n chamberlain_n by_o that_o act_n be_v to_o be_v place_v in_o all_o assembly_n of_o council_n after_o the_o lord_n privy_a seal_n according_a to_o their_o degree_n and_o estate_n so_o that_o if_o he_o be_v a_o baron_n than_o he_o be_v to_o sit_v above_o all_o baron_n or_o a_o earl_n above_o all_o earl_n and_o so_o likewise_o the_o king_n secretary_n be_v a_o baron_n of_o the_o parliament_n have_v place_n above_o all_o baron_n and_o if_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o high_a degree_n he_o shall_v sit_v and_o be_v place_v according_a thereunto_o the_o rehearsal_n of_o the_o temporal_a nobility_n of_o england_n according_a to_o the_o anciencie_n of_o their_o creation_n or_o first_o call_v to_o their_o degree_n as_o they_o be_v to_o be_v find_v at_o this_o present_a the_o marquis_n of_o winchester_n earl_n the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n the_o earl_n of_o oxford_n the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n the_o earl_n of_o shrewesburie_n the_o earl_n of_o kent_n the_o earl_n of_o derbiâ—_n the_o earl_n of_o worcester_n the_o earl_n of_o rutland_n the_o earl_n of_o cumberland_n the_o earl_n of_o sussex_n the_o earl_n of_o huntingdon_n the_o earl_n of_o bath_n the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n the_o earl_n of_o southampton_n the_o earl_n of_o bedford_n the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n the_o earl_n of_o hertford_n the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n the_o earl_n of_o essex_n the_o earl_n of_o lincoln_n the_o viscont_v montague_n uisconts_n the_o viscont_v bindon_n the_o lord_n of_o abergevennie_n baron_n the_o lord_n awdeleie_n the_o lord_n zouch_v the_o lord_n barkeleie_n the_o lord_n morleie_fw-la the_o lord_n dacres_n of_o the_o south_n the_o lord_n cobham_n the_o lord_n stafford_n the_o lord_n greie_n of_o wilton_n the_o lord_n scroop_n the_o lord_n dudleie_n the_o lord_n latimer_n the_o lord_n stourton_n the_o lord_n lumleie_n the_o lord_n mountioie_v the_o lord_n ogle_n the_o lord_n darcie_n of_o the_o north_n the_o lord_n mountegle_n the_o lord_n sands_n the_o lord_n uaulx_n the_o lord_n windsor_n the_o lord_n wentwoorth_n the_o lord_n borough_n the_o lord_n mordaunt_n the_o lord_n cromwell_n the_o lord_n euer_v the_o lord_n wharton_n the_o lord_n rich._n the_o lord_n willoughby_n the_o lord_n sheffeld_v the_o lord_n paget_n the_o lord_n darcie_n of_o chichester_n the_o lord_n howard_n of_o effingham_n the_o lord_n north._n the_o lord_n chaundos_fw-la the_o lord_n of_o hunsdon_n the_o lord_n saint_n john_n of_o bletso_n the_o lord_n of_o buckhirst_n the_o lord_n delaware_n the_o lord_n burghleie_n the_o lord_n compton_n the_o lord_n cheineie_n the_o lord_n norreis_n bishop_n in_o their_o anciencie_n as_o they_o sit_v in_o parliament_n in_o the_o five_o of_o the_o queen_n majesty_n reign_n that_o now_o be_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n clergy_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n london_n durham_n winchester_n the_o rest_n have_v their_o place_n in_o senioritie_n of_o consecration_n chichester_n landaffe_n hereford_n elie._n worcester_n bangor_n lincoln_n salisbury_n s._n david_n rochester_n bath_n and_o welles_n coventrie_n and_o lichfield_n excester_n norwich_n peterborough_n carleill_n chester_n s._n assaph_n gloucester_n and_o this_o for_o their_o place_n in_o the_o parliament_n house_n howbeit_o when_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n sit_v in_o his_o provincial_a assembly_n he_o have_v on_o his_o right_a hand_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o next_o unto_o he_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n the_o bishop_n of_o london_n but_o if_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n be_v not_o there_o by_o the_o vacation_n of_o his_o see_v than_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n be_v to_o take_v his_o place_n who_o admit_v the_o bishop_n of_o london_n to_o his_o right_a hand_n and_o the_o prelate_n of_o winchester_n to_o his_o left_a the_o rest_n sit_v always_o as_o afore_o that_o be_v to_o say_v as_o they_o be_v elder_n by_o consecration_n which_o i_o think_v good_a also_o to_o note_v out_o of_o a_o ancient_a precedent_n of_o the_o food_n and_o diet_n of_o the_o english_a chap._n 6._o the_o situation_n of_o our_o region_n lie_v near_o unto_o the_o north_n do_v cause_n the_o heat_n of_o our_o stomach_n to_o be_v of_o somewhat_o great_a force_n therefore_o our_o body_n do_v crave_v a_o little_a more_o ample_a nourishment_n than_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o hot_a region_n be_v accustom_v withal_o who_o digestive_a force_n be_v not_o altogether_o so_o vehement_a because_o their_o internal_a heat_n be_v not_o so_o strong_a as_o we_o which_o be_v keep_v in_o by_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o air_n that_o from_o time_n to_o time_n special_o in_o winter_n do_v environ_v our_o body_n it_o be_v no_o marvel_n therefore_o that_o our_o table_n be_v oftentimes_o more_o plentifullie_o garnish_v than_o those_o of_o other_o nation_n and_o this_o trade_n have_v continue_v with_o we_o even_o since_o the_o very_a beginning_n for_o before_o the_o
but_o little_a skill_n to_o proceed_v in_o the_o same_o accord_o it_o shall_v suffice_v to_o set_v down_o some_o general_a discourse_n of_o such_o as_o be_v use_v in_o our_o day_n and_o so_o much_o as_o i_o have_v gather_v by_o report_n and_o common_a hearsay_a we_o have_v therefore_o in_o england_n sundry_a law_n law_n and_o first_o of_o all_o the_o civil_a use_v in_o the_o chancery_n admeraltie_n and_o diverse_a other_o court_n in_o some_o of_o which_o the_o severe_a rigour_n of_o justice_n be_v often_o so_o mitigate_v by_o conscience_n that_o diverse_a thing_n be_v thereby_o make_v easy_a and_o tolerable_a which_o otherwise_o will_v appear_v to_o be_v mere_a injury_n and_o extremity_n we_o have_v also_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n daily_o practise_v among_o we_o law_n especial_o in_o case_n of_o tithe_n contract_n of_o matrimony_n and_o such_o like_a as_o be_v usual_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o consistory_n of_o our_o bishop_n and_o high_a court_n of_o the_o two_o archbishop_n where_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o same_o be_v very_a hotlie_n follow_v the_o three_o sort_n of_o law_n that_o we_o have_v be_v our_o own_o &_o those_o always_o so_o variable_a &_o subject_n to_o alteration_n and_o change_n that_o oft_o in_o one_o age_n diverse_a judgement_n do_v pass_v upon_o one_o manner_n of_o case_n whereby_o the_o say_n of_o the_o poet_n tempora_fw-la mutantur_fw-la &_o nos_fw-la mutamur_fw-la in_o illis_fw-la may_v very_o well_o be_v apply_v unto_o such_o as_o be_v urge_v with_o these_o word_n judgement_n in_o such_o a_o year_n of_o the_o prince_n this_o opinion_n be_v take_v for_o sound_a law_n do_v answer_v nothing_o else_o but_o that_o the_o judgement_n of_o our_o lawyer_n be_v now_o alter_v so_o that_o they_o say_v far_o otherwise_o the_o regiment_n that_o we_o have_v therefore_o after_o our_o own_o ordinance_n depend_v upon_o three_o law_n to_o wit_n statute_n law_n common_a law_n customary_a law_n and_o prescription_n according_a to_o the_o triple_a manner_n of_o our_o trial_n and_o judgment_n which_o be_v by_o parliament_n verdict_n of_o twelve_o man_n at_o a_o assize_n or_o wager_n of_o battle_n of_o which_o the_o last_o be_v little_o use_v in_o our_o day_n as_o no_o appeal_n do_v hold_v in_o the_o first_o and_o last_o rehearse_v but_o to_o return_v to_o my_o purpose_n the_o first_o be_v deliver_v unto_o we_o by_o parliament_n which_o court_n law_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n hold_v at_o westminster_n near_o london_n be_v the_o high_a of_o all_o other_o &_o consist_v of_o three_o several_a sort_n of_o people_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o nobility_n clergy_n and_o commons_o of_o this_o realm_n and_o thereto_o be_v not_o summon_v but_o upon_o urgent_a occasion_n when_o the_o prince_n do_v see_v his_o time_n and_o that_o by_o several_a writ_n date_v common_o full_a six_o week_n before_o it_o begin_v to_o be_v hold_v such_o law_n as_o be_v agree_v upon_o in_o the_o high_a house_n by_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o in_o the_o low_a house_n by_o the_o commons_o and_o body_n of_o the_o realm_n whereof_o the_o convocation_n of_o the_o clergy_n hold_v in_o paul_n or_o if_o occasion_n so_o require_v in_o westminster_n church_n be_v a_o member_n there_o speak_v by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n and_o burgess_n remain_v in_o the_o end_n to_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o prince_n who_o common_o resort_v thither_o of_o custom_n upon_o the_o first_o and_o last_o day_n of_o this_o court_n there_o to_o understand_v what_o be_v do_v and_o give_v his_o royal_a consent_n to_o such_o statute_n as_o he_o like_v of_o come_v therefore_o thither_o into_o the_o high_a house_n and_o have_v take_v his_o throne_n the_o speaker_n of_o the_o parliament_n for_o one_o be_v always_o appoint_v to_o go_v between_o the_o house_n as_o a_o indifferent_a mouth_n for_o both_o read_v open_o the_o matter_n there_o determine_v by_o the_o say_v three_o estate_n and_o then_o crave_v the_o princess_n consent_n and_o final_a confirmation_n to_o the_o same_o the_o king_n have_v hear_v the_o sum_n and_o principal_a point_n of_o each_o estatute_n brief_o recite_v unto_o he_o answer_v in_o french_a with_o great_a deliberation_n unto_o such_o as_o he_o like_v il_fw-fr nous_fw-fr play_v but_o to_o the_o rest_n il_fw-fr ne_fw-fr play_v whereby_o the_o latter_a be_v make_v void_a and_o frustrate_v that_o also_o which_o his_o majesty_n like_v of_o be_v hereby_o authorise_a confirm_v &_o ever_o after_o hold_v for_o law_n except_o it_o be_v repeal_v in_o any_o the_o like_a assembly_n the_o number_n of_o the_o commons_o assemble_v in_o the_o low_a house_n beside_o the_o clergy_n consist_v of_o ninety_o knight_n for_o each_o shire_n of_o england_n have_v two_o gentleman_n or_o knight_n of_o great_a wisdom_n and_o reputation_n parliament_n choose_v out_o of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o same_o for_o that_o only_a purpose_n save_v that_o for_o wales_n one_o only_o be_v suppose_v sufficient_a in_o every_o county_n whereby_o the_o number_n afore_o mention_v be_v make_v up_o there_o be_v likewise_o forty_o and_o six_o citizen_n 289_o burgess_n and_o fourteen_o baron_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a assembly_n of_o the_o laity_n of_o the_o low_a house_n consist_v of_o four_o hundred_o thirty_o and_o nine_o person_n if_o the_o just_a number_n be_v supply_v of_o the_o law_n here_o make_v likewise_o some_o be_v penal_a and_o restrain_v the_o common_a law_n and_o some_o again_o be_v find_v to_o enlarge_v the_o same_o the_o one_o sort_n of_o these_o also_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n take_v strict_o according_a to_o the_o letter_n the_o other_o more_o large_o and_o beneficiallie_o after_o their_o intendment_n and_o meaning_n the_o common_a law_n stand_v upon_o sundry_a maxim_n or_o principle_n law_n and_o year_n or_o term_n which_o do_v contain_v such_o case_n as_o by_o great_a study_n and_o solemn_a argument_n of_o the_o judge_n sound_v practice_v confirm_v by_o long_a experience_n fetch_v even_o from_o the_o course_n of_o most_o ancient_a law_n make_v far_o before_o the_o conquest_n and_o thereto_o the_o deep_a reach_n and_o foundation_n of_o reason_n be_v rule_v and_o adjudge_v for_o law_n certes_o these_o case_n be_v otherwise_o call_v plea_n or_o action_n whereof_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n the_o one_o criminal_a and_o the_o other_o civil_a the_o mean_n and_o messenger_n also_o to_o determine_v those_o cause_n be_v our_o writ_n or_o bréefe_n whereof_o there_o be_v some_o original_a and_o some_o judicial_a the_o party_n plaintiff_n &_o defendant_n when_o they_o appear_v proceed_v if_o the_o case_n do_v so_o require_v by_o plaint_n or_o declaration_n bar_n or_o answer_v replication_n rejoinder_n and_o so_o by_o rebut_n surre_v but_o to_o issue_n and_o trial_n if_o occasion_n so_o fall_v out_o the_o one_o side_n affirmativelie_a the_o other_o negativelie_o as_o common_a experience_n teach_v our_o trial_n and_o recovery_n be_v either_o by_o verdict_n and_o demourre_n confession_n or_o default_n wherein_o if_o any_o negligence_n or_o trespass_n have_v be_v commit_v either_o in_o process_n and_o form_n or_o in_o matter_n and_o judgement_n the_o party_n grieve_v may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o undoo_v the_o same_o but_o not_o in_o the_o same_o court_n where_o the_o former_a judgement_n be_v give_v customary_a law_n consist_v of_o certain_a laudable_a custom_n use_v in_o some_o private_a country_n law_n intend_v first_o to_o begin_v upon_o good_a and_o reasonable_a consideration_n as_o gavell_v kind_a which_o be_v all_o the_o male_a child_n equal_o to_o inherit_v and_o continue_v to_o this_o day_n in_o kent_n where_o it_o be_v only_o to_o my_o knowledge_n retain_v and_o no_o where_o else_o in_o england_n it_o be_v at_o the_o first_o devise_v by_o the_o roman_n as_o appeareth_z by_o caesar_n in_o his_o commentary_n wherein_o i_o find_v that_o to_o break_v and_o daunt_v the_o force_n of_o the_o rebellious_a german_n they_o make_v a_o law_n that_o all_o the_o male_a child_n or_o female_n for_o want_n of_o male_n which_o hold_v still_o in_o england_n shall_v have_v their_o father_n inheritance_n equal_o divide_v among_o they_o by_o this_o mean_n also_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o whereas_o before_o time_n for_o the_o space_n of_o sixty_o year_n they_o have_v put_v the_o roman_n to_o great_a and_o manifold_a trouble_n within_o the_o space_n of_o thirty_o year_n after_o this_o law_n make_v their_o power_n do_v wax_v so_o feeble_a and_o such_o discord_n fall_v out_o among_o themselves_o that_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o maintain_v war_n with_o the_o roman_n nor_o raise_v any_o just_a army_n against_o they_o for_o as_o a_o river_n run_v with_o one_o stream_n be_v swift_a and_o more_o plentiful_a of_o water_n than_o when_o it_o be_v drain_v or_o draw_v into_o many_o branch_n so_o the_o
his_o term_n if_o he_o have_v not_o six_o or_o seven_o year_n rent_n lie_v by_o he_o therewith_o to_o purchase_v a_o new_a lease_n beside_o a_o fair_a garnish_n of_o pewter_n on_o his_o cupboard_n with_o so_o much_o more_o in_o odd_a vessel_n go_v about_o the_o house_n three_o or_o four_o featherbed_n so_o many_o coverlid_n and_o carpet_n of_o tapestry_n a_o silver_n salt_n a_o bowl_n for_o wine_n if_o not_o a_o whole_a nest_n and_o a_o dozzen_n of_o spoon_n to_o furnish_v up_o the_o suit_n this_o also_o he_o take_v to_o be_v his_o own_o clear_a for_o what_o stock_n of_o money_n soever_o he_o gather_v &_o lay_v up_o in_o all_o his_o year_n it_o be_v often_o see_v that_o the_o landlord_n will_v take_v such_o order_n with_o he_o for_o the_o same_o when_o he_o renu_v his_o lease_n which_o be_v common_o eight_o or_o six_o year_n before_o the_o old_a be_v expire_v since_o it_o be_v now_o grow_v almost_o to_o a_o custom_n that_o if_o he_o come_v not_o to_o his_o lord_n so_o long_o before_o another_o shall_v step_v in_o for_o a_o reversion_n and_o so_o defeat_v he_o out_o right_o that_o it_o shall_v never_o trouble_v he_o more_o than_o the_o hair_n of_o his_o beard_n when_o the_o barber_n have_v wash_v and_o shave_v it_o from_o his_o chin_n and_o as_o they_o commend_v these_o so_o beside_o the_o decay_n of_o housekeeping_n whereby_o the_o poor_a have_v be_v relieve_v they_o speak_v also_o of_o three_o thing_n that_o be_v grow_v to_o be_v very_o grievous_a unto_o they_o to_o wit_n the_o enhance_a of_o rent_n late_o mention_v the_o daily_a oppression_n of_o copiholder_n who_o lord_n seek_v to_o bring_v their_o poor_a tenant_n almost_o into_o plain_a servitude_n and_o misery_n daily_o devise_v new_a mean_n and_o seek_v up_o all_o the_o old_a how_o to_o cut_v they_o short_a and_o short_a double_v treble_v and_o now_o &_o then_o seven_o time_n increase_v their_o fine_n drive_v they_o also_o for_o every_o trifle_n to_o loose_v and_o forfeit_v their_o tenor_n by_o who_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o realm_n do_v stand_v and_o be_v maintain_v to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v fleece_n they_o yet_o more_o which_o be_v a_o lamentable_a herring_n the_o three_o thing_n they_o talk_v of_o be_v usury_n a_o trade_n bring_v in_o by_o the_o jew_n now_o perfect_o practise_v almost_o by_o every_o christian_n and_o so_o common_o that_o he_o be_v account_v but_o for_o a_o fool_n that_o do_v lend_v his_o money_n for_o nothing_o in_o time_n past_o it_o be_v sors_z pro_fw-la sort_n that_o be_v the_o principal_a only_o for_o the_o principal_a but_o now_o beside_o that_o which_o be_v above_o the_o principal_a proper_o call_v vsura_fw-la we_o challenge_v foenus_fw-la that_o be_v commodity_n of_o soil_n &_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n if_o not_o the_o ground_n itself_o in_o time_n past_o also_o one_o of_o the_o hundred_o be_v much_o from_o thence_o it_o rise_v unto_o two_o call_v in_o latin_a vsura_fw-la exit_fw-la sextante_fw-la three_o to_o wit_n exit_fw-la quadrante_fw-la then_o to_o four_o to_o wit_n exit_fw-la triente_fw-la then_o to_o five_o which_o be_v exit_fw-la quincunce_n then_o to_o six_o call_v exit_fw-la semisse_fw-la &c_n &c_n as_o the_o account_n of_o the_o assis_n arise_v and_o come_v at_o the_o last_o unto_o vsura_fw-la ex_fw-la ass_n it_o amount_v to_o twelve_o in_o the_o hundred_o and_o therefore_o the_o latin_n call_v it_o centesima_fw-la for_o that_o in_o the_o hundred_o month_n it_o double_v the_o principal_a but_o more_o of_o this_o elsewhere_o see_v cicero_n against_o verres_n demosthenes_n against_o aphobus_n and_o athenaeus_n lib._n 13._o in_o fine_a and_o when_o thou_o have_v read_v they_o well_o help_v i_o pray_v thou_o in_o lawful_a manner_n to_o hang_v up_o such_o as_o take_v centum_fw-la pro_fw-la cento_fw-la year_n for_o they_o be_v no_o better_o worthy_a as_o i_o do_v judge_n in_o conscience_n forget_v not_o also_o such_o landlord_n as_o use_v to_o value_v their_o lease_n at_o a_o secret_a estimation_n give_v of_o the_o wealth_n and_o credit_n of_o the_o taker_n whereby_o they_o seem_v as_o it_o be_v to_o cat_n they_o up_o and_o deal_v with_o bondman_n so_o that_o if_o the_o leassée_fw-fr be_v think_v to_o be_v worth_a a_o hundred_o pound_n he_o shall_v pay_v no_o less_o for_o his_o new_a term_n or_o else_o another_o to_o enter_v with_o hard_a and_o doubtful_a covenant_n i_o be_o sorry_a to_o report_v it_o much_o more_o grieve_v to_o understand_v of_o the_o practice_n but_o most_o sorrowful_a of_o all_o to_o understand_v that_o man_n of_o great_a port_n and_o countenance_n be_v so_o far_o from_o suffer_v their_o farmer_n to_o have_v any_o gain_n at_o all_o that_o they_o themselves_o become_v grazier_n butcher_n tanner_n shéepmaster_n woodman_n and_o denique_fw-la quid_fw-la non_fw-la thereby_o to_o enrich_v themselves_o and_o bring_v all_o the_o wealth_n of_o the_o country_n into_o their_o own_o hand_n leave_v the_o commonalty_n weak_a or_o as_o a_o idol_n with_o break_a or_o feeble_a arm_n which_o may_v in_o a_o time_n of_o peace_n have_v a_o plausible_a show_n but_o when_o necessity_n shall_v enforce_v have_v a_o heavy_a and_o bitter_a sequel_n of_o city_n and_o town_n in_o england_n cap._n 13._o as_o in_o old_a time_n we_o read_v that_o england_n there_o be_v eight_o and_o twenty_o flamines_fw-la and_o archflamine_n in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o this_o i_o will_v and_o so_o many_o great_a city_n under_o their_o jurisdiction_n so_o in_o these_o our_o day_n there_o be_v but_o one_o or_o two_o few_o and_o each_o of_o they_o also_o under_o the_o ecclesiastical_a regiment_n of_o some_o one_o bishop_n or_o archbishop_n who_o in_o spiritual_a case_n have_v the_o charge_n and_o oversight_n of_o the_o same_o so_o many_o city_n therefore_o be_v there_o in_o england_n and_o wales_n as_o there_o be_v bishoprik_v &_o archbishoprik_v for_o notwithstanding_o that_o lichfield_n and_o coventrie_n and_o bath_n and_o welles_n do_v seem_v to_o extend_v the_o aforesaid_a number_n unto_o nine_o and_o twenty_o yet_o neither_o of_o these_o couple_n be_v to_o be_v account_v but_o as_o one_o entire_a city_n and_o see_v of_o the_o bishop_n since_o one_o bishopric_n can_v have_v relation_n but_o unto_o one_o see_v and_o the_o say_v see_v be_v situate_a but_o in_o one_o place_n after_o which_o the_o bishop_n do_v take_v his_o name_n it_o appear_v by_o our_o old_a and_o ancient_a history_n that_o the_o city_n of_o this_o southerlie_a portion_n have_v be_v of_o exceed_a greatness_n and_o beauty_n whereof_o some_o be_v build_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o samothean_n and_o of_o which_o not_o a_o few_o in_o these_o our_o time_n be_v quite_o decay_v and_o the_o place_n where_o they_o stand_v wear_v out_o of_o all_o remembrance_n such_o also_o for_o the_o most_o part_n as_o yet_o remain_v be_v maruellouslie_o alter_v insomuch_o that_o whereas_o at_o the_o first_o they_o be_v large_a and_o ample_a now_o be_v they_o come_v either_o unto_o a_o very_a few_o house_n or_o appear_v not_o to_o be_v much_o great_a in_o comparison_n than_o poor_a &_o simple_a village_n antoninus_n the_o most_o diligent_a writer_n of_o the_o thorough_a fare_v of_o britain_n note_v among_o other_o these_o ancient_a town_n follow_v as_o sitomagus_n niomagus_n which_o he_o place_v in_o the_o way_n from_o norwich_n as_o leland_n suppose_v wherein_o they_o go_v by_o colchester_n to_o london_n noviomagus_n that_o lie_v between_o carleill_n and_o canturburie_n within_o ten_o mile_n east_n of_o london_n and_o likewise_o neomagus_n and_o niomagus_n which_o take_v their_o name_n of_o their_o first_o founder_n magus_n the_o son_n of_o samothe_n &_o second_o king_n of_o the_o celte_v that_o reign_v in_o this_o island_n and_o not_o a_o profunditate_fw-la only_o as_o bodinus_fw-la affirm_v out_o of_o pliny_n as_o if_o all_o the_o town_n that_o end_v in_o magus_n shall_v stand_v in_o hole_n and_o low_a ground_n which_o be_v to_o be_v disproove_v in_o diverse_a city_n in_o the_o main_a as_o also_o here_o with_o us._n of_o these_o moreover_o sir_n thomas_n eliot_n suppose_v neomagus_n to_o have_v stand_v somewhere_o about_o chester_n &_o george_n lily_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o name_n of_o ancient_a place_n judge_v niomagus_n to_o be_v the_o very_a same_o that_o we_o do_v now_o call_v buckingham_n and_o lie_v far_o from_o the_o shore_n and_o as_o these_o and_o sundry_a other_o now_o perish_v take_v their_o denomination_n of_o this_o prince_n so_o there_o be_v diverse_a cause_n sarron_n which_o move_v i_o to_o conjecture_v that_o salisbury_n do_v rather_o take_v the_o first_o name_n of_o sarron_n the_o son_n of_o the_o say_v magus_n than_o of_o caesar_n caradoc_n or_o severus_n as_o some_o of_o our_o writer_n do_v imagine_v or_o else_o at_o the_o least_o wise_a of_o salisburge_n of_o the_o main_a from_o whence_o some_o saxon_n
they_o happen_v oftentimes_o upon_o lempet_v shell_n piece_n of_o rusty_a anchor_n and_o kéele_n of_o great_a vessel_n whereupon_o some_o by_o and_o by_o gather_v that_o either_o the_o thames_n or_o some_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n do_v beat_v upon_o that_o town_n not_o understand_v that_o these_o thing_n may_v aswell_o happen_v in_o great_a lake_n and_o mere_n whereof_o there_o be_v one_o adjoin_v to_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o city_n which_o lie_v then_o as_o some_o man_n think_v unwall_v but_o that_o also_o be_v false_a for_o be_v there_o upon_o occasion_n this_o summer_n pass_v i_o see_v some_o remnant_n of_o the_o old_a wall_n stand_v in_o that_o place_n which_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v very_o substantial_o build_v the_o ruin_n likewise_o of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o they_o be_v to_o be_v see_v run_v along_o by_o the_o old_a chapel_n hard_o by_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o bank_n whereby_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o new_a town_n stand_v clean_o without_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o old_a and_o that_o the_o bridge_n whereof_o the_o history_n of_o s._n alban_n speak_v be_v at_o the_o nether_a end_n 〈◊〉_d halliwell_n street_n or_o there_o about_o for_o so_o the_o view_n of_o the_o place_n do_v enforce_v i_o to_o conjecture_v this_o mere_a which_o the_o latin_a copy_n of_o the_o description_n of_o britain_n write_v of_o late_a by_o humphrey_n lhoid_n our_o country_n man_n call_v corruptlie_o stagnum_n enaximum_fw-la for_o stagnum_n maximum_fw-la at_o the_o first_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n and_o thereby_o offa_n in_o his_o time_n do_v reap_v no_o small_a commodity_n it_o continue_v also_o until_o the_o time_n of_o alfrijc_a the_o seven_o abbot_n of_o that_o house_n who_o buy_v it_o outright_o of_o the_o king_n then_o live_v and_o by_o excessive_a charge_n drain_v it_o so_o narrow_o that_o within_o a_o while_n he_o leave_v it_o dry_a save_v that_o he_o reserve_v a_o channel_n for_o the_o river_n to_o have_v her_o usual_a course_n which_o he_o hold_v up_o with_o high_a bank_n because_o there_o be_v always_o contention_n between_o the_o monk_n and_o the_o king_n servant_n which_o fish_v on_o that_o water_n unto_o the_o king_n behoof_n in_o these_o day_n therefore_o remain_v no_o manner_n mention_v of_o this_o pool_n but_o only_o in_o one_o street_n which_o yet_o be_v call_v fishpoole_n street_n whereof_o this_o may_v suffice_v for_o the_o resolution_n of_o such_o man_n as_o seek_v rather_o to_o yield_v to_o a_o inconvenience_n than_o that_o their_o gildas_n shall_v seem_v to_o mistake_v this_o river_n have_v thus_o digress_v to_o give_v some_o remembrance_n of_o the_o old_a estate_n of_o verolamium_n it_o be_v now_o time_n to_o return_v again_o unto_o my_o former_a purpose_n certes_o i_o will_v glad_o set_v down_o with_o the_o name_n and_o number_n of_o the_o city_n all_o the_o town_n and_o village_n in_o england_n and_o wales_n with_o their_o true_a longitude_n and_o latitude_n but_o as_o yet_o i_o can_v come_v by_o they_o in_o such_o order_n as_o i_o will_v howbeit_o the_o tale_n of_o our_o city_n be_v soon_o find_v by_o the_o bishoprike_v since_o every_o see_v have_v such_o prerogative_n give_v unto_o it_o as_o to_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o a_o city_n &_o to_o use_v regaleius_n within_o her_o own_o limit_n which_o privilege_n also_o be_v grant_v to_o sundry_a ancient_a town_n in_o england_n especial_o northward_a where_o more_o plenty_n of_o they_o be_v to_o be_v find_v by_o a_o great_a deal_n than_o in_o the_o south_n the_o name_n therefore_o of_o our_o city_n be_v these_o london_n york_n canturburie_n winchester_n cairleill_n durham_n elie._n norwich_n lincoln_n worcester_n gloucester_n hereford_n salisbury_n excester_n bath_n lichfield_n bristol_n rochester_n chester_n chichester_n oxford_n peterborow_n landaffe_n s._n david_n bangor_n s._n asaph_n who_o particular_a plot_n and_o model_n with_o their_o description_n shall_v ensue_v if_o it_o may_v be_v bring_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o cutter_n can_v make_v dispatch_n of_o they_o before_o this_o chronology_n be_v publish_v of_o town_n and_o village_n likewise_o thus_o much_o will_v i_o say_v that_o there_o be_v great_a store_n in_o old_a time_n i_o mean_v within_o three_o or_o four_o hundred_o year_n pass_v than_o at_o this_o present_a and_o this_o i_o note_v out_o of_o diverse_a record_n charter_n and_o donation_n make_v in_o time_n pass_v unto_o sundry_a religious_a house_n as_o glassenburie_n abbandon_v ramseie_n elie_n and_o such_o like_a and_o whereof_o in_o these_o day_n i_o find_v not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o ruin_n leland_n in_o sundry_a place_n complain_v likewise_o of_o the_o decay_n of_o parish_n in_o great_a city_n and_o town_n miss_v in_o some_o six_o or_o eight_o or_o twelve_o church_n and_o more_o of_o all_o which_o he_o give_v particular_a notice_n for_o albeit_o that_o the_o saxon_n build_v many_o town_n and_o village_n and_o the_o norman_n well_o more_o at_o their_o first_o come_n yet_o since_o the_o first_o two_o hundred_o year_n after_o the_o latter_a conquest_n they_o have_v go_v so_o fast_o again_o to_o decay_n that_o the_o ancient_a number_n of_o they_o be_v very_o much_o abate_v ranulph_n the_o moonke_v of_o chester_n tell_v of_o general_n surueie_v make_v in_o the_o four_o sixtéenth_fw-mi &_o nineteenth_o of_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n conqueror_n surname_v the_o bastard_n wherein_o it_o be_v find_v that_o notwithstanding_o the_o dane_n have_v overthrow_v a_o great_a many_o there_o be_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 52000_o town_n 45002_o parish_n church_n and_o 75000_o knight_n fee_n whereof_o the_o clergy_n hold_v 28015._o he_o add_v moreover_o that_o there_o be_v diverse_a other_o build_v since_o that_o time_n within_o the_o space_n of_o a_o hundred_o year_n after_o the_o come_n of_o the_o bastard_n as_o it_o be_v in_o lieu_n or_o recompense_n of_o those_o that_o william_n rufus_n pull_v down_o for_o the_o erection_n of_o his_o new_a forest_n for_o by_o a_o old_a book_n which_o i_o have_v and_o sometime_o write_v as_o it_o seem_v by_o a_o undershiriffe_n of_o nottingham_n i_o find_v even_o in_o the_o time_n of_o edw._n 4._o 45120_o parish_n church_n and_o but_o 60216_o knight_n fee_n whereof_o the_o clergy_n hold_v as_o before_o 28015_o or_o at_o the_o least_o 28000_o for_o so_o small_a be_v the_o difference_n which_o he_o do_v seem_v to_o use_v howbeit_o if_o the_o assertion_n of_o such_o as_o write_v in_o our_o time_n concern_v this_o matter_n either_o be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v of_o any_o credit_n in_o this_o behalf_n you_o shall_v not_o find_v above_o 17000_o town_n and_o village_n and_o 9210_o in_o the_o whole_a which_o be_v little_o more_o than_o a_o four_o part_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a number_n if_o it_o be_v through_o scan_v certes_o this_o misfortune_n have_v not_o only_o happen_v unto_o our_o isle_n &_o nation_n but_o unto_o most_o of_o the_o famous_a country_n of_o the_o world_n heretofore_o and_o all_o by_o the_o greedy_a desire_n of_o such_o as_o will_v live_v alone_o and_o only_o to_o themselves_o and_o hereof_o we_o may_v take_v example_n in_o candie_n of_o old_a time_n call_v creta_n which_o as_o homer_n write_v be_v call_v hetacompolis_n because_o it_o contain_v a_o hundred_o city_n but_o now_o it_o be_v so_o unfurnished_a that_o it_o may_v hardly_o be_v call_v tripoli_n diodorus_n siculus_n say_v that_o egypt_n have_v once_o 18000_o city_n which_o so_o decay_v in_o process_n of_o time_n that_o when_o ptolomeus_n lagus_n reign_v there_o be_v not_o above_o 3000_o but_o in_o our_o day_n both_o in_o all_o asia_n &_o egypt_n this_o lesser_a number_n shall_v not_o very_o ready_o he_o find_v in_o time_n pass_v in_o lincoln_n as_o the_o fame_n go_v there_o have_v be_v two_o and_o fifty_o parish_n church_n and_o good_a record_n appear_v for_o eight_o and_o thirty_o but_o now_o if_o there_o be_v four_o and_o twenty_o it_o be_v all_o this_o inconvenience_n have_v grow_v altogether_o to_o the_o church_n by_o appropriation_n make_v unto_o monastery_n and_o religious_a house_n a_o terrible_a canker_n and_o enemy_n to_o religion_n but_o to_o leave_v this_o lamentable_a discourse_n of_o so_o notable_a and_o gréevous_a a_o inconvenience_n grow_v as_o i_o say_v by_o encroach_a and_o join_v of_o house_n to_o house_n and_o lay_v land_n to_o land_n whereby_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o many_o place_n of_o our_o country_n be_v devour_v and_o eat_v up_o and_o their_o house_n either_o altogether_o pull_v down_o or_o suffer_v to_o decay_n by_o little_a and_o little_a although_o sometime_o a_o poor_a man_n peradventure_o do_v dwell_v in_o one_o of_o they_o who_o not_o be_v able_a to_o repair_v it_o suffer_v it_o to_o fall_v down_o &_o thereto_o think_v himself_o very_o friendly_a deal_v withal_o if_o he_o may_v have_v a_o acre_n of_o ground_n assign_v unto_o he_o whereon_o to_o keep_v
for_o hear_v as_o he_o travel_v by_o complaint_n of_o the_o country_n how_o these_o enclosure_n be_v the_o chief_a decay_n of_o man_n and_o of_o tillage_n in_o the_o land_n he_o swear_v with_o a_o oath_n that_o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v wild_a beast_n to_o feed_v upon_o the_o fat_a of_o his_o soil_n and_o see_v the_o people_n perish_v for_o want_v of_o ability_n to_o procure_v and_o buy_v they_o food_n that_o shall_v defend_v the_o realm_n howbeit_o this_o act_n of_o his_o be_v so_o ill_o take_v by_o the_o religious_a and_o their_o adherent_n that_o they_o invert_v his_o intent_n herein_o to_o another_o end_n affirm_v most_o slanderouslie_o how_o he_o do_v it_o rather_o of_o purpose_n to_o spoil_v the_o corn_n and_o grass_n of_o the_o commons_o and_o catholic_n that_o hold_v against_o he_o of_o both_o estate_n and_o by_o so_o do_v to_o impoverish_v and_o bring_v the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o destruction_n because_o they_o refuse_v to_o go_v with_o he_o into_o scotland_n if_o the_o say_a prince_n be_v alive_a in_o these_o day_n wherein_o andrew_n board_n say_v there_o be_v more_o park_n in_o england_n than_o in_o all_o europe_n over_o which_o he_o travel_v in_o his_o own_o person_n and_o see_v how_o much_o ground_n they_o consume_v i_o think_v he_o will_v either_o double_v his_o oath_n or_o lay_v the_o most_o of_o they_o open_v that_o tillage_n may_v be_v better_o look_v unto_o but_o this_o i_o hope_v shall_v not_o need_v in_o time_n for_o the_o owner_n of_o a_o great_a fort_n of_o they_o begin_v now_o to_o smell_v out_o that_o such_o parcel_n may_v be_v employ_v to_o their_o more_o gain_n and_o therefore_o some_o of_o they_o do_v grow_v to_o be_v dispark_v next_o of_o all_o we_o have_v the_o frank_a chase_n which_o take_v something_o both_o of_o park_n and_o forest_n and_o be_v give_v either_o by_o the_o king_n grant_v or_o prescription_n certes_o it_o differ_v not_o much_o from_o a_o park_n nay_o it_o be_v in_o manner_n the_o self_n same_o thing_n that_o a_o park_n be_v save_v that_o a_o park_n be_v environ_v with_o pale_a wall_n or_o such_o like_a the_o chase_n always_o open_a and_o nothing_o at_o all_o enclose_a as_o we_o see_v in_o enuéeld_n &_o maluerne_v chace_n and_o as_o it_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o seizure_n of_o the_o franchise_n of_o a_o park_n not_o to_o keep_v the_o same_o enclose_a so_o it_o be_v the_o like_a in_o a_o chase_n if_o at_o any_o time_n it_o be_v impark_v it_o be_v trespass_n and_o against_o the_o law_n also_o for_o any_o man_n to_o have_v or_o make_v a_o chase_n park_n or_o free_a warren_n without_o good_a warranty_n of_o the_o king_n by_o his_o charter_n or_o perfect_a title_n of_o prescription_n for_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o subject_n either_o to_o carnilate_v that_o be_v build_v stone_n house_n imbattell_v have_v the_o querke_z of_o the_o sea_n or_o keep_v the_o assize_n of_o bread_n ale_n or_o wine_n or_o set_v up_o furel_n tumbril_n thew_v or_o pillory_n or_o enclose_v any_o ground_n to_o the_o aforesaid_a purpose_n within_o his_o own_o soil_n without_o his_o warrant_n and_o grant_v the_o beast_n of_o the_o chase_n be_v common_o the_o buck_n the_o roe_n the_o fox_n and_o the_o marten_n but_o those_o of_o venery_n in_o old_a time_n be_v the_o hart_n the_o hare_n the_o bore_n and_o the_o wolf_n but_o as_o this_o hold_v not_o in_o the_o time_n of_o canutus_n so_o in_o steed_n of_o the_o wolf_n the_o bear_n be_v now_o creep_v in_o which_o be_v a_o beast_n common_o hunt_v in_o the_o east_n country_n and_o feed_v upon_o as_o excellent_a venison_n although_o with_o we_o i_o know_v not_o any_o that_o feed_v thereon_o or_o care_v for_o it_o at_o all_o certes_o it_o shall_v seem_v that_o forest_n and_o frank_a chace_n have_v always_o be_v have_v and_o religious_o preserve_v in_o this_o island_n for_o the_o solace_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o recreation_n of_o his_o nobility_n howbeit_o i_o read_v not_o that_o ever_o they_o be_v enclose_v more_o than_o at_o this_o present_a or_o otherwise_o fence_a then_o by_o usual_a note_n of_o limitation_n whereby_o their_o bound_n be_v remember_v from_o time_n to_o time_n for_o the_o better_a preservation_n of_o such_o venery_n and_o vert_fw-fr of_o all_o sort_n as_o be_v nourish_v in_o the_o same_o neither_o be_v any_o of_o the_o ancient_a law_n prescribe_v for_o their_o maintenance_n before_o the_o day_n of_o canutus_n now_o to_o be_v have_v since_o time_n have_v so_o deal_v with_o they_o that_o they_o be_v perish_v and_o lose_v canutus_n therefore_o see_v the_o daily_a spoil_n that_o be_v make_v almost_o in_o all_o place_n of_o his_o game_n do_v at_o the_o last_o make_v sundry_a sanction_n and_o decree_n whereby_o from_o thenceforth_o the_o red_a and_o fallow_a deer_n be_v better_o look_v to_o throughout_o his_o whole_a dominion_n we_o have_v in_o these_o day_n diverse_a forest_n in_o england_n and_o wales_n of_o which_o some_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n and_o some_o to_o his_o subject_n as_o waltham_n forest_n windlesor_n pickering_n fecknam_n delamore_n gillingham_n kingswood_n wencedale_n clun_n rath_n bredon_n weire_n charlie_n leircester_n lée_n rokingham_n selwood_n new_a forest_n wichwood_n hatfeeld_v savernake_n westbirie_n blacamore_n pcke_n deane_n penrise_n &_o many_o other_o now_o clean_o out_o of_o my_o remembrance_n and_o which_o although_o they_o be_v far_o great_a in_o circuit_n than_o many_o park_n and_o warren_n yet_o be_v they_o in_o this_o our_o time_n less_o devourer_n of_o the_o people_n than_o these_o latter_a since_o beside_o much_o tillage_n &_o many_o town_n be_v find_v in_o each_o of_o they_o whereas_o in_o park_n and_o warren_n we_o have_v nothing_o else_o than_o either_o the_o keeper_n &_o warener_n lodge_v or_o at_o least_o the_o manor_n place_n of_o the_o chéef_n lord_n &_o owner_n of_o the_o soil_n i_o find_v also_o by_o good_a record_n that_o all_o essex_n have_v in_o time_n past_o whole_o be_v forest_n ground_n except_o one_o cantre_v or_o hundred_o but_o how_o long_o it_o be_v since_o it_o lose_v the_o say_a denomination_n in_o good_a sooth_n i_o do_v not_o read_v this_o nevertheless_o remain_v yet_o in_o memory_n that_o the_o town_n of_o walden_n in_o essex_n slanâ—ing_v in_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a county_n do_v take_v her_o name_n thereof_o for_o in_o the_o câ—ltike_a tongue_n wherewith_o the_o saxon_a or_o scythian_a speech_n do_v not_o a_o little_a participate_v huge_a wood_n and_o forest_n be_v call_v wald_n and_o likewise_o their_o druid_n be_v name_v walie_n or_o waldie_n because_o they_o frequent_v the_o wood_n and_o there_o make_v sacrifice_n among_o the_o oak_n and_o thicket_n so_o that_o if_o my_o conjecture_n in_o this_o behalf_n be_v any_o thing_n at_o all_o the_o aforesaid_a town_n take_v denomination_n of_o of_o wald_n and_o end_n as_o if_o i_o shall_v say_v the_o end_n of_o the_o woody_a soil_n for_o be_v once_o out_o of_o that_o parish_n the_o champain_n be_v at_o hand_n or_o it_o may_v be_v that_o it_o be_v so_o call_v of_o wald_n and_o dene_fw-mi for_o i_o have_v read_v it_o write_v in_o old_a evidence_n waldaene_n with_o a_o diphthong_n and_o to_o say_v truth_n dene_fw-mi be_v the_o old_a saxon_a word_n for_o a_o vale_n or_o low_a bottom_n as_o dune_n or_o don_n be_v for_o a_o hill_n or_o hilly_a soil_n certes_o if_o it_o be_v so_o then_o walden_n take_v her_o name_n of_o the_o woodie_a vale_n in_o which_o it_o sometime_o stand_v but_o the_o first_o derivation_n like_v i_o better_o and_o the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o town_n be_v call_v also_o chipping_n walden_n of_o the_o saxon_a word_n gip_v which_o signify_v lean_v or_o hang_v place_n and_o may_v very_o well_o be_v apply_v thereunto_o since_o the_o whole_a town_n hang_v as_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o side_n of_o two_o hill_n whereof_o the_o lesser_a run_v quite_o through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o same_o i_o may_v here_o for_o further_a confirmation_n of_o these_o thing_n bring_v in_o mention_n of_o the_o wall_v of_o kent_n but_o this_o may_v suffice_v for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o word_n wald_n which_o now_o differ_v much_o from_o wold_n for_o as_o that_o signify_v a_o woodie_a soil_n so_o this_o betoken_v a_o soil_n without_o wood_n or_o plain_a champain_n country_n without_o any_o store_n of_o tree_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o cotsall_n porkewold_n etc._n etc._n beside_o this_o i_o can_v say_v more_o of_o our_o forest_n and_o the_o aforesaid_a enclosure_n also_o &_o therein_o to_o prove_v by_o the_o book_n of_o forest_n law_n that_o the_o whole_a county_n of_o lancaster_n have_v likewise_o be_v forest_n heretofore_o also_o how_o william_n the_o bastard_n make_v a_o law_n that_o whosoever_o do_v take_v any_o wild_a beast_n within_o the_o king_n forest_n
in_o monte_fw-fr fracto_fw-la where_o jacobus_n de_fw-fr voragino_n bishop_n of_o go_v &_o joachimus_n vadianus_n in_o pompon_n melam_n do_v also_o make_v mention_n since_o i_o take_v they_o but_o for_o fable_n &_o far_o unworthy_a that_o any_o good_a man_n shall_v stain_v his_o paper_n with_o such_o frivolous_a matter_n as_o be_v report_v of_o they_o be_v devise_v at_o the_o first_o by_o satanas_n the_o father_n of_o lie_n for_o the_o hold_n of_o the_o ignorant_a &_o credulous_a in_o their_o superstition_n and_o error_n such_o also_o be_v the_o tale_n that_o go_v of_o wenefrid_n well_o &_o nothing_o inferior_a to_o that_o of_o mercury_n near_o to_o port_n caperia_n in_o rome_n wherein_o such_o as_o go_v by_o will_v dip_v branch_n of_o bay_n and_o sprinkle_v the_o same_o upon_o themselves_o and_o so_o many_o as_o stand_v about_o they_o call_v upon_o mercury_n and_o crave_v pardon_n for_o their_o sin_n as_o if_o that_o ceremony_n have_v be_v of_o force_n unto_o forgiveness_n and_o remission_n of_o their_o trespass_n and_o so_o it_o appear_v partly_o by_o cicero_n who_o be_v a_o man_n neither_o think_v well_o of_o their_o own_o god_n nor_o like_v of_o the_o augur_n do_v write_v in_o his_o first_o de_fw-fr legibus_fw-la except_o my_o memory_n fail_v i_o aspersione_n aquae_fw-la labem_fw-la tolli_fw-la corpoream_fw-la &_o castimoniam_fw-la corporis_fw-la praestari_fw-la which_o make_v i_o to_o think_v further_o that_o they_o think_v it_o equal_a with_o our_o late_a holie-water_n wherewith_o it_o may_v be_v compare_v i_o may_v further_o also_o if_o i_o will_v make_v relation_n of_o diverse_a well_n which_o have_v wrought_v many_o miracle_n in_o time_n of_o superstition_n as_o s._n butolphs_n well_o in_o hadstocke_n s._n germane_a well_o at_o falkeburne_n holy_a well_o at_o s._n alban_n and_o london_n and_o sundry_a other_o in_o other_o place_n but_o as_o their_o virtue_n be_v now_o find_v out_o to_o be_v but_o bait_n to_o draw_v man_n and_o woman_n unto_o they_o either_o for_o gain_v unto_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v or_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o lewd_a disposition_n of_o such_o as_o hunt_v after_o other_o gain_n so_o it_o shall_v suffice_v to_o have_v touch_v they_o far_o off_o only_o this_o will_v i_o add_v that_o we_o have_v no_o hurtful_a water_n no_o not_o unto_o our_o sheep_n though_o it_o please_v cardan_n to_o avouch_v otherwise_o for_o our_o water_n be_v not_o the_o cause_n but_o the_o sign_n of_o their_o infection_n when_o they_o drink_v as_o i_o elsewhere_o have_v note_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o cattle_n as_o also_o that_o we_o have_v a_o spring_n near_o saffron_n walden_n and_o not_o far_o from_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n audleie_n which_o be_v of_o such_o force_n that_o it_o lose_v the_o body_n of_o he_o that_o drink_v thereof_o in_o very_o genelt_v manner_n and_o beside_o that_o be_v very_o delectable_a &_o pleasant_a to_o be_v take_v as_o i_o have_v find_v by_o experience_n i_o hear_v also_o of_o two_o well_n near_o london_n of_o which_o the_o one_o be_v very_o excellent_a water_n the_o other_o will_v bear_v no_o soap_n and_o yet_o so_o situate_a that_o the_o one_o be_v hard_o by_o the_o other_o and_o thus_o much_o of_o water_n of_o wood_n and_o marsh_n chap._n 22._o it_o shall_v seem_v by_o ancient_a england_n record_n and_o the_o testimony_n of_o sundry_a author_n that_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o lhoegres_n and_o cambria_n now_o england_n and_o wales_n have_v sometime_o be_v very_o well_o replenish_v with_o great_a wood_n &_o grove_n although_o at_o this_o time_n the_o say_a commodity_n be_v not_o a_o little_a decay_a in_o both_o and_o in_o such_o wise_a that_o a_o man_n shall_v oft_o ride_v ten_o or_o twenty_o mile_n in_o each_o of_o they_o and_o find_v very_o little_a or_o rather_o none_o at_o all_o except_o it_o be_v near_o unto_o town_n gentleman_n house_n &_o village_n where_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v plant_v a_o few_o elm_n oak_n hasel_n or_o ash_n about_o their_o dwelling_n for_o their_o defence_n from_o the_o rough_a wind_n and_o keep_v of_o the_o stormy_a weather_n from_o annoyance_n of_o the_o same_o this_o scarcity_n at_o the_o first_o grow_v as_o it_o be_v think_v either_o by_o the_o industry_n of_o man_n for_o maintenance_n of_o tillage_n as_o we_o understand_v the_o like_a to_o be_v do_v of_o late_a by_o the_o spaniard_n in_o the_o west_n indies_n where_o they_o fire_v whole_a wood_n of_o very_o great_a compass_n thereby_o to_o come_v by_o ground_n whereon_o to_o sow_v their_o grain_n or_o else_o through_o the_o covetousness_n of_o such_o as_o in_o prefer_v of_o pasture_n for_o their_o sheep_n and_o great_a cattle_n do_v make_v small_a account_n of_o firebote_n and_o timber_n or_o final_o by_o the_o cruelty_n of_o the_o enemy_n whereof_o we_o have_v sundry_a example_n declare_v in_o our_o history_n howbeit_o where_o the_o rock_n and_o quarry_n ground_n be_v i_o take_v the_o swart_a of_o the_o earth_n to_o be_v so_o thin_a that_o no_o tree_n of_o any_o greatness_n other_o than_o shrub_n and_o bush_n be_v able_a to_o grow_v or_o prosper_v long_o therein_o for_o want_v of_o sufficient_a moisture_n wherewith_o to_o feed_v they_o with_o fresh_a humour_n or_o at_o the_o leastwise_o of_o mould_n to_o shroud_v stay_v upright_o and_o cherish_v the_o same_o in_o the_o bluster_a winter_n weather_n till_o they_o may_v grow_v unto_o any_o greatness_n and_o spread_v or_o yield_v their_o root_n down_o right_o into_o the_o soil_n about_o they_o and_o this_o either_o be_v or_o may_v be_v one_o other_o cause_n wherefore_o some_o place_n be_v natural_o void_a of_o wood_n but_o to_o proceed_v although_o i_o must_v needs_o confess_v that_o there_o be_v good_a store_n of_o great_a wood_n or_o timber_n here_o and_o there_o even_o now_o in_o some_o place_n of_o england_n yet_o in_o our_o day_n it_o be_v far_o unlike_a to_o that_o plenty_n which_o our_o ancestor_n have_v see_v heretofore_o when_o stately_a building_n be_v less_o in_o use_n for_o albeit_o that_o there_o be_v then_o great_a number_n of_o message_n and_o mansion_n almost_o in_o every_o place_n yet_o be_v their_o frame_n so_o slight_a and_o slender_a that_o one_o mean_v dwell_v house_n in_o our_o time_n be_v able_a to_o countervail_v very_o many_o of_o they_o if_o you_o consider_v the_o present_a charge_n with_o the_o plenty_n of_o timber_n that_o we_o bestow_v upon_o they_o in_o time_n past_o man_n be_v content_v to_o dwell_v in_o house_n build_v of_o sallow_a willow_n plumtree_n hardbeame_n and_o elm_n so_o that_o the_o use_n of_o oak_n be_v in_o manner_n dedicate_v whole_o unto_o church_n religious_a house_n prince_n palace_n nobleman_n lodging_n &_o navigation_n but_o now_o all_o these_o be_v reject_v and_o nothing_o but_o oak_n any_o whit_n regard_v and_o yet_o see_v the_o change_n for_o when_o our_o house_n be_v build_v of_o willow_n than_o have_v we_o oaken_a man_n but_o now_o that_o our_o house_n be_v come_v to_o be_v make_v of_o oak_n our_o man_n be_v not_o only_o become_v willow_n but_o a_o great_a many_o through_o persian_a delicacy_n creep_v in_o among_o we_o altogether_o of_o straw_n courage_n which_o be_v a_o sore_a alteration_n in_o those_o the_o courage_n of_o the_o owner_n be_v a_o sufficient_a defence_n to_o keep_v the_o house_n in_o safety_n but_o now_o the_o assurance_n of_o the_o timber_n double_a door_n lock_n and_o bolt_n must_v defend_v the_o man_n from_o rob_v now_o have_v we_o many_o chimney_n and_o yet_o our_o tenderling_n complain_v of_o rheum_n catarrh_n and_o pose_n then_o have_v we_o none_o but_o reredoss_n and_o our_o head_n do_v never_o ache_v for_o as_o the_o smoke_n in_o those_o day_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v a_o sufficient_a harden_v for_o the_o timber_n of_o the_o house_n so_o it_o be_v repute_v a_o far_o better_a medicine_n to_o keep_v the_o goodman_n and_o his_o family_n from_o the_o quacke_n or_o pose_v wherewith_o as_o then_o very_a few_o be_v oft_o acquaint_v of_o the_o curiousness_n of_o these_o pile_n i_o speak_v not_o since_o our_o workman_n be_v grow_v general_o to_o such_o a_o excellency_n of_o devise_n in_o the_o frame_v now_o make_v that_o they_o far_o pass_v the_o fine_a of_o the_o old_a and_o such_o be_v their_o husbandry_n in_o deal_v with_o their_o timber_n that_o the_o same_o stuff_n which_o in_o time_n past_o be_v reject_v as_o crooked_a unprofitable_a and_o to_o no_o use_n but_o the_o fire_n do_v now_o come_v in_o the_o front_n and_o best_a part_n of_o the_o work_n whereby_o the_o common_a say_n be_v likewise_o in_o these_o day_n verify_v in_o our_o mansion_n house_n which_o erst_o be_v say_v only_o of_o the_o timber_n for_o ship_n that_o no_o oak_n can_v grow_v so_o crooked_a but_o it_o fall_v out_o to_o some_o use_n &_o that_o necessary_a in_o the_o navy_n it_o be_v
necessary_a turn_n and_o use_n especial_o of_o ugh_o as_o may_v be_v see_v betwixt_o rotheram_n and_o sheffield_n and_o some_o stéed_n of_o kent_n also_o as_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v the_o fir_n frankincense_n and_o pine_v we_o do_v not_o altogether_o want_v especial_o the_o fir_n whereof_o we_o have_v some_o store_n in_o chatleie_n moor_n in_o darbishire_n shropshire_n andernesse_n and_o a_o moss_n near_o manchester_n not_o far_o from_o leircesters_n house_n although_o that_o in_o time_n pass_v not_o only_o all_o lancastershire_n but_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o coast_n between_o chester_n and_o the_o solme_n be_v well_o store_v as_o for_o the_o frankincense_n and_o pine_n they_o have_v be_v plant_v only_o in_o college_n and_o cloister_n by_o the_o clergy_n and_o religious_a heretofore_o wherefore_o in_o my_o opinion_n we_o may_v rather_o say_v that_o we_o want_v they_o altogether_o for_o except_o they_o grow_v natural_o and_o not_o by_o force_n i_o see_v no_o cause_n why_o they_o shall_v be_v account_v for_o parcel_n of_o our_o commodity_n we_o have_v also_o the_o asp_z whereof_o our_o fletcher_n make_v their_o arrow_n the_o several_a kind_n of_o poplar_n of_o our_o turner_n have_v great_a use_n for_o bolle_n treies_n trough_n dish_n etc._n etc._n also_o the_o olde_n who_o bark_n be_v not_o unprofitable_a to_o die_v black_a withal_o and_o therefore_o much_o use_v by_o our_o country_n wife_n in_o colour_v their_o knit_a hose_n i_o may_v here_o take_v occasion_n to_o speak_v of_o the_o great_a sale_n yéerelie_o make_v of_o wood_n whereby_o a_o infinite_a quantity_n have_v be_v destroy_v within_o these_o few_o yéer_v but_o i_o give_v over_o to_o travel_v in_o this_o behalf_n howbeit_o thus_o much_o i_o dare_v affirm_v that_o if_o wood_n go_v so_o fast_o to_o decay_n in_o the_o next_o hundred_o year_n of_o grace_n as_o they_o have_v do_v and_o be_v like_a to_o do_v in_o this_o sometime_o for_o increase_v of_o sheep-walk_n and_o some_o maintenance_n of_o prodigality_n and_o pomp_n for_o i_o have_v know_v a_o well_o burnish_a gentleman_n homeward_o that_o have_v bear_v threescore_o at_o once_o in_o one_o pair_n of_o galigascon_n to_o show_v his_o strength_n and_o bravery_n it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v that_o the_o fennie_a boat_n broom_n turf_n gall_n heath_n firze_n brake_n whinne_n ling_n die_v hassack_n flag_n straw_n sedge_n ré_v rush_n and_o also_o seacole_n will_v be_v good_a merchandise_n even_o in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n whereunto_o some_o of_o then_o even_o now_o have_v get_v ready_a passage_n and_o take_v up_o their_o inn_n in_o the_o great_a merchant_n parlour_n a_o man_n will_v think_v that_o our_o law_n be_v able_a enough_o to_o make_v sufficient_a provision_n for_o the_o redress_n of_o this_o error_n &_o enormity_n likely_a to_o ensue_v but_o such_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o our_o countryman_n that_o as_o many_o law_n be_v make_v so_o they_o will_v keep_v none_o or_o if_o they_o be_v urge_v to_o make_v answer_n they_o will_v rather_o seek_v some_o crooked_a construction_n of_o they_o to_o the_o increase_n of_o their_o private_a gain_n than_o yield_v themselves_o to_o be_v guide_v by_o the_o same_o for_o a_o common_a wealth_n and_o profit_n to_o their_o country_n so_o that_o in_o the_o end_n whatsoever_o the_o law_n say_v we_o will_v have_v our_o will_n whereby_o the_o wholesome_a ordinance_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v contemn_v the_o travel_n of_o the_o nobility_n &_o councillor_n as_o it_o be_v deride_v the_o common_a wealth_n impoverish_v &_o a_o few_o only_o enrich_v by_o this_o perverse_a deal_n thus_o many_o thousand_o person_n do_v suffer_v hindrance_n by_o this_o their_o lewd_a behaviour_n hereby_o the_o wholesome_a law_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v oft_o defraud_v and_o the_o good_a meaning_n magistrate_n in_o consultation_n about_o the_o common_a wealth_n utterlie_o neglect_v i_o will_v wish_v that_o i_o may_v live_v no_o long_o than_o to_o see_v four_o thing_n in_o this_o land_n reform_v that_o be_v the_o want_n of_o discipline_n in_o the_o church_n the_o covetous_a deal_n of_o most_o of_o our_o merchant_n in_o the_o preferment_n of_o the_o commodity_n of_o other_o country_n and_o hindrance_n of_o their_o own_o the_o hold_v of_o fair_n and_o market_n upon_o the_o sunday_n to_o be_v abolish_v and_o refer_v to_o the_o wednesday_n and_o that_o every_o man_n in_o whatsoever_o part_n of_o the_o champain_n soil_n enjoy_v forty_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o upward_o after_o that_o rate_n either_o by_o free_a deed_n copy_n hold_v or_o fee_n farm_n may_v plant_v one_o acre_n of_o word_n or_o sow_v the_o same_o with_o oak_n mast_n hazel_n béech_v and_o sufficient_a provision_n be_v make_v that_o it_o may_v be_v cherish_v and_o keep_v but_o i_o fear_v i_o that_o i_o shall_v then_o live_v too_o long_o and_o so_o long_o that_o i_o shall_v either_o be_v weary_a of_o the_o world_n or_o the_o world_n of_o i_o and_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o such_o thing_n but_o they_o may_v easy_o be_v bring_v to_o pass_v certes_o every_o small_a occasion_n in_o my_o time_n be_v enough_o to_o cut_v down_o a_o great_a wood_n and_o every_o trifle_n suffice_v to_o lay_v infinite_a acre_n of_o corn_n ground_n unto_o pasture_n as_o for_o the_o take_n down_o of_o house_n a_o small_a fine_n will_v bear_v out_o a_o great_a many_o will_v to_o god_n we_o may_v once_o take_v example_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o in_o restreint_a of_o superfluous_a graze_a make_v a_o exact_a limitation_n how_o many_o head_n of_o cattle_n each_o estate_n may_v keep_v and_o what_o number_n of_o acre_n shall_v suffice_v for_o that_o and_o other_o purpose_n neither_o be_v wood_n ever_o better_v cherish_v or_o mansion_n house_n maintain_v than_o by_o their_o law_n and_o statute_n such_o also_o be_v their_o care_n in_o the_o maintenance_n of_o navigation_n that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o charge_n of_o their_o consul_n yéerelie_o to_o view_v and_o look_v unto_o the_o hill_n whereon_o great_a timber_n do_v grow_v lest_o their_o unnecessary_a fault_n for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o private_a owner_n and_o his_o covetous_a mind_n may_v prove_v a_o prejudice_n unto_o the_o common_a wealth_n in_o the_o hindrance_n of_o sufficient_a stuff_n for_o the_o furniture_n of_o their_o navy_n certes_o the_o like_a hereof_o be_v yet_o observe_v in_o venice_n read_v also_o i_o pray_v you_o what_o suetonius_n write_v of_o the_o consulship_n of_o bibulus_n and_o cesar._n as_o for_o the_o wood_n that_o ancus_n martius_n dedicate_v towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o common_a navy_n i_o pass_v it_o over_o as_o have_v elsewhere_o remember_v it_o unto_o another_o end_n but_o what_o do_v i_o mean_v to_o speak_v of_o these_o since_o my_o purpose_n be_v only_o to_o talk_v of_o our_o own_o wood_n well_o take_v this_o then_o for_o a_o final_a conclusion_n in_o wood_n that_o beside_o some_o country_n be_v already_o drive_v to_o sell_v their_o wood_n by_o the_o pound_n which_o be_v a_o heavy_a report_n within_o these_o forty_o year_n we_o shall_v have_v little_a great_a timber_n grow_v above_o forty_o year_n old_a for_o it_o be_v common_o see_v that_o those_o young_a staddle_n which_o we_o leave_v stand_v at_o one_o &_o twenty_o year_n fall_v be_v usual_o at_o the_o next_o sale_n cut_v down_o without_o any_o danger_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o serve_v for_o fire_n boat_n if_o it_o please_v the_o owner_n to_o burn_v they_o marise_n and_o fennie_a bog_n we_o have_v many_o in_o england_n ten_o though_o not_o now_o so_o many_o as_o some_o of_o the_o old_a roman_a writer_n do_v specify_v but_o more_o in_o wales_n if_o you_o have_v respect_n unto_o the_o several_a quantity_n of_o the_o country_n howbeit_o as_o they_o be_v very_o profitable_a in_o the_o summer_n half_a of_o the_o year_n so_o be_v a_o number_n of_o they_o which_o lie_v low_a and_o near_o to_o great_a river_n to_o small_a commodity_n in_o the_o winter_n part_n as_o common_a experience_n do_v teach_v yet_o this_o i_o find_v of_o many_o moor_n that_o in_o time_n past_a they_o have_v be_v hard_a ground_n and_o sundry_a of_o they_o well_o replenish_v with_o great_a wood_n that_o now_o be_v void_a of_o bush_n and_o for_o example_n hereof_o we_o may_v see_v the_o trial_n beside_o the_o root_n that_o be_v daily_o find_v in_o the_o déep_v of_o monmouth_n where_o turf_n be_v dig_v also_o in_o wales_n aburgavennie_n and_o merion_v in_o sundry_a part_n of_o lancashire_n where_o great_a store_n of_o fir_n have_v grow_v in_o time_n past_a as_o i_o say_v and_o the_o people_n go_v unto_o this_o day_n into_o their_o fen_n and_o marise_n with_o long_a spit_n which_o they_o dash_v here_o and_o there_o up_o to_o the_o very_a cronge_n into_o the_o ground_n in_o which_o practice_n a_o thing_n common_o do_v in_o winter_n if_o they_o
to_o supply_v those_o turn_n with_o no_o less_o skill_n than_o their_o husband_n which_o be_v a_o hard_a work_n for_o the_o poor_a butcher_n since_o he_o through_o this_o mean_n can_v seldom_o be_v rich_a or_o wealthy_a by_o his_o trade_n in_o like_a sort_n the_o flesh_n of_o our_o ox_n and_o kine_n be_v sell_v both_o by_o hand_n and_o by_o weight_n as_o the_o buier_n will_v but_o in_o young_a ware_n rather_o by_o weight_n especial_o for_o the_o steer_v and_o heighfer_v since_o the_o fine_a beef_n be_v the_o light_a whereas_o the_o flesh_n of_o bull_n and_o old_a kine_n &_o be_v of_o sad_a substance_n and_o therefore_o much_o heavy_a as_o it_o lie_v in_o the_o scale_n their_o horn_n also_o be_v know_v to_o be_v more_o fair_a and_o large_a in_o england_n than_o in_o any_o other_o place_n except_o those_o which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v among_o the_o paeones_n which_o quantity_n albeit_o that_o it_o be_v give_v to_o our_o breed_v general_o by_o nature_n yet_o it_o be_v now_o and_o then_o help_v also_o by_o art_n 8._o for_o when_o they_o be_v very_o young_a many_o grazier_n will_v oftentimes_o anoint_v their_o bud_a horn_n or_o tender_a tip_n with_o honey_n which_o mollifi_v the_o natural_a hardness_n of_o that_o substance_n and_o thereby_o make_v they_o to_o grow_v unto_o a_o notable_a greatness_n certes_o it_o be_v not_o strange_a in_o england_n to_o see_v ox_n who_o horn_n have_v the_o length_n of_o a_o yard_n or_o three_o foot_n between_o the_o tip_n and_o they_o themselves_o thereto_o so_o tall_a as_o the_o height_n of_o a_o man_n of_o mean_a and_o indifferent_a stature_n be_v scarce_o equal_a unto_o they_o nevertheless_o it_o be_v much_o to_o be_v lament_v that_o our_o general_n breed_v of_o cattle_n be_v not_o better_o look_v unto_o for_o the_o great_a occupier_n wean_v least_o store_n because_o they_o can_v buy_v they_o as_o they_o say_v far_o better_a cheap_a than_o to_o raise_v and_o bring_v they_o up_o in_o my_o time_n a_o cow_n have_v rise_v from_o four_o noble_n to_o four_o mark_n by_o this_o mean_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v no_o great_a price_n if_o they_o do_v year_o bring_v forth_o more_o than_o one_o calf_n a_o piece_n as_o i_o hear_v they_o do_v in_o other_o country_n our_o horse_n moreover_o be_v high_a horse_n and_o although_o not_o common_o of_o such_o huge_a greatness_n as_o in_o other_o place_n of_o the_o main_a yet_o if_o you_o respect_v the_o easiness_n of_o their_o pace_n it_o be_v hard_o to_o say_v where_o their_o like_a be_v to_o be_v have_v our_o land_n do_v yield_v no_o ass_n and_o therefore_o we_o want_v the_o generation_n also_o of_o mule_n and_o summer_n and_o therefore_o the_o most_o part_n of_o our_o carriage_n be_v make_v by_o these_o which_o remain_v stone_v be_v either_o reserve_v for_o the_o cart_n or_o appoint_v to_o bear_v such_o burden_n as_o be_v convenient_a for_o they_o our_o cart_n or_o plough_v horse_n for_o we_o use_v they_o indifferent_o be_v common_o so_o strong_a that_o five_o or_o six_o of_o they_o at_o the_o most_o will_v draw_v three_o thousand_o weight_n of_o the_o great_a tale_n with_o ease_n for_o a_o long_a iourneie_n although_o it_o be_v not_o a_o load_n of_o common_a usage_n which_o consist_v only_o of_o two_o thousand_o or_o fifty_o foot_n of_o timber_n forty_o bushel_n of_o white_a salt_n or_o six_o and_o thirty_o of_o bay_n or_o five_o quarter_n of_o wheat_n experience_n daily_o teach_v and_o i_o have_v elsewhere_o remember_v such_o as_o be_v keep_v also_o for_o burden_n will_v carry_v four_o hundred_o weight_n common_o without_o any_o hurt_n or_o hindrance_n this_o furthermore_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o our_o prince_n and_o the_o nobility_n have_v their_o carriage_n common_o make_v by_o cart_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o when_o the_o queens_n majesty_n do_v remove_v from_o any_o one_o place_n to_o another_o there_o be_v usual_o 400_o carewares_o which_o amount_v to_o the_o sum_n of_o 2400_o horse_n appoint_v out_o of_o the_o country_n adjoin_v whereby_o her_o carriage_n be_v convey_v safe_o unto_o the_o appoint_a place_n hereby_o also_o the_o ancient_a use_n of_o summer_n and_o sumpter_n horse_n be_v in_o manner_n utterlie_o relinquish_v which_o cause_v the_o train_n of_o our_o prince_n in_o their_o progress_v to_o show_v far_o less_o than_o those_o of_o the_o king_n of_o other_o nation_n such_o as_o serve_v for_o the_o saddle_n be_v common_o geld_v gelding_n and_o now_o grow_v to_o be_v very_o dear_a among_o we_o especial_o if_o they_o be_v well_o colour_v justly_o lim_v and_o have_v thereto_o a_o easy_a amble_a pace_n for_o our_o countryman_n seek_v their_o ease_n in_o every_o corner_n where_o it_o be_v to_o be_v have_v delight_v very_o much_o in_o these_o quality_n but_o chief_o in_o their_o excellent_a pase_n which_o beside_o that_o it_o be_v in_o manner_n peculiar_a unto_o horse_n of_o our_o soil_n and_o not_o hurtful_a to_o the_o rider_n or_o owner_n sit_v on_o their_o back_n it_o be_v moreover_o very_o pleasant_a and_o delectable_a in_o his_o ear_n in_o that_o the_o noise_n of_o their_o well_o proportion_a pace_n do_v yield_v comfortable_a sound_n as_o he_o travel_v by_o the_o way_n yet_o be_v there_o no_o great_a deceit_n use_v any_o where_n than_o among_o our_o horssekeeper_n horssecorser_n and_o hosteler_n for_o such_o be_v the_o subtle_a knavery_n of_o a_o great_a sort_n of_o they_o without_o exception_n of_o any_o of_o they_o be_v it_o speak_v which_o deal_n for_o private_a gain_n that_o a_o honest_a meaning_n man_n shall_v have_v very_o good_a luck_n among_o they_o if_o he_o be_v not_o deceive_v by_o some_o false_a trick_n or_o other_o there_o be_v certain_a notable_a market_n wherein_o great_a plenty_n of_o horse_n and_o colt_n be_v buy_v and_o sell_v and_o whereunto_o such_o as_o have_v need_n resort_v yearly_a to_o buy_v and_o make_v their_o necessary_a provision_n of_o they_o as_o rippon_n newport_n pond_n wolfpit_n harborow_n and_o diverse_a other_o but_o as_o most_o drover_n be_v very_o diligent_a to_o bring_v great_a store_n of_o these_o unto_o those_o place_n so_o many_o of_o they_o be_v too_o too_o lewd_a in_o abuse_v such_o as_o buy_v they_o for_o they_o have_v a_o custom_n to_o make_v they_o look_v fair_a to_o the_o eye_n when_o they_o come_v within_o two_o day_n iourneie_n of_o the_o market_n to_o drive_v they_o till_o they_o sweat_v &_o for_o the_o space_n of_o eight_o or_o twelve_o hour_n which_o be_v do_v they_o turn_v they_o all_o over_o the_o back_n into_o some_o water_n where_o they_o stand_v for_o a_o season_n and_o then_o go_v forward_o with_o they_o to_o the_o place_n appoint_v where_o they_o make_v sale_n of_o their_o infect_a ware_n and_o such_o as_o by_o this_o mean_n do_v fall_v into_o many_o disease_n and_o malady_n of_o such_o outlandish_a horse_n as_o be_v daily_o bring_v over_o unto_o we_o i_o speak_v not_o as_o the_o jennet_n of_o spain_n the_o courser_n of_o naples_n the_o hobby_n of_o ireland_n the_o flemish_a roil_v and_o scotish_n nag_n because_o that_o further_a speech_n of_o they_o come_v not_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o this_o treatise_n and_o for_o who_o breed_n and_o maintenance_n especial_o of_o the_o great_a sort_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o erect_v a_o noble_a studderie_n and_o for_o a_o time_n have_v very_o good_a success_n with_o they_o till_o the_o officer_n wax_v weary_a procure_v a_o mix_a brood_n of_o bastard_n raze_n whereby_o his_o good_a purpose_n come_v to_o little_a effect_n sir_n nicholas_n arnold_n of_o late_o have_v breed_v the_o best_a horse_n in_o england_n and_o write_v of_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o production_n will_v to_o god_n his_o compass_n of_o ground_n be_v like_a to_o that_o of_o pella_n in_o syria_n wherein_o the_o king_n of_o that_o nation_n have_v usual_o a_o studderie_n of_o 30000_o mare_n and_o 300_o stallion_n as_o strabo_n do_v remember_v lib._n 16._o but_o to_o leave_v this_o let_v we_o see_v what_o may_v be_v say_v of_o sheep_n our_o sheep_n be_v very_o excellent_a sheep_n since_o for_o sweetness_n of_o flesh_n they_o pass_v all_o other_o and_o so_o much_o be_v our_o woolle_n to_o be_v prefer_v before_o those_o of_o milesia_n and_o other_o place_n that_o if_o jason_n have_v know_v the_o value_n of_o they_o that_o be_v breed_v and_o to_o be_v have_v in_o britain_n he_o will_v never_o have_v go_v to_o colchis_n to_o look_v for_o any_o there_o for_o as_o dionysius_n alexandrinus_n say_v in_o his_o de_fw-fr situ_fw-la orbis_fw-la it_o may_v by_o spin_v be_v make_v comparable_a to_o the_o spider_n web_n what_o fool_n then_o be_v our_o countryman_n in_o that_o they_o seek_v to_o bereve_v themselves_o of_o this_o commodity_n by_o practise_v daily_a how_o to_o transfer_v the_o same_o to_o other_o nation_n in_o
carieng_n over_o their_o ram_n &_o ewe_n to_o breed_v &_o increase_v among_o they_o the_o first_o example_n hereof_o be_v give_v under_o edward_n the_o four_o who_o not_o understand_v the_o bottom_n of_o the_o suit_n of_o sundry_a traitorous_a merchant_n that_o seek_v a_o present_a gain_n with_o the_o perpetual_a hindrance_n of_o their_o country_n licence_v they_o to_o carry_v over_o certain_a number_n of_o they_o into_o spain_n who_o have_v licence_n but_o for_o a_o few_o ship_v veris_fw-la many_o a_o thing_n common_o practise_v in_o other_o commodity_n also_o whereby_o the_o prince_n and_o her_o land_n be_v not_o seldom_o time_n defraud_v but_o such_o be_v our_o nature_n and_o so_o blind_a be_v we_o in_o deed_n that_o we_o see_v no_o inconvenience_n before_o we_o feel_v it_o and_o for_o a_o present_a gain_n we_o regard_v not_o what_o damage_n may_v ensue_v to_o our_o posterity_n hereto_o some_o other_o man_n will_v add_v also_o the_o desire_n that_o we_o have_v to_o benefit_v other_o country_n and_o to_o impech_n our_o own_o and_o it_o be_v so_o sure_a as_o god_n live_v that_o every_o trifle_n which_o come_v from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n though_o it_o be_v not_o worth_a three_o penny_n be_v more_o esteem_v than_o a_o continual_a commodity_n at_o home_n with_o we_o which_o far_o exceed_v that_o value_n in_o time_n past_o the_o use_n of_o this_o commodity_n consist_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o cloth_n and_o woolsted_n but_o now_o by_o mean_n of_o stranger_n succour_v here_o from_o domestical_a persecution_n the_o same_o have_v be_v employ_v unto_o sundry_a other_o use_n as_o mockado_n bay_n vellure_v grograine_v &c_n &c_n whereby_o the_o maker_n have_v reap_v no_o small_a commodity_n it_o be_v furthermore_o to_o be_v note_v for_o the_o low_a country_n of_o belgie_n know_v it_o and_o daily_a experience_n notwithstanding_o the_o sharpness_n of_o our_o law_n to_o the_o contrary_a do_v yet_o confirm_v it_o that_o although_o our_o ram_n &_o weather_n do_v go_v thither_o from_o we_o never_o so_o well_o head_v according_a to_o their_o kind_n horn_n yet_o after_o they_o have_v remain_v there_o a_o while_n they_o cast_v there_o their_o head_n and_o from_o thencefoorth_o they_o remain_v poll_v without_o any_o horn_n at_o all_o certes_o this_o kind_n of_o cattle_n be_v more_o cherish_v in_o england_n than_o stand_v well_o with_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o commons_o or_o prosperity_n of_o diverse_a town_n whereof_o some_o be_v whole_o convert_v to_o their_o feed_n yet_o such_o a_o profitable_a sweetness_n be_v their_o fleece_n such_o necessity_n in_o their_o flesh_n and_o so_o great_a a_o benefit_n in_o the_o manure_n of_o barren_a soil_n with_o their_o doong_n and_o piss_v that_o their_o superfluous_a number_n be_v the_o better_o bear_v withal_o and_o there_o be_v never_o a_o husbandman_n for_o now_o i_o speak_v not_o of_o our_o great_a shéepemaster_n of_o who_o some_o one_o man_n have_v 20000_o but_o have_v more_o or_o less_o of_o this_o cattle_n séede_v on_o his_o fallows_n and_o short_a ground_n which_o yield_v the_o fine_a fleece_n as_o virgil_n follow_v varro_n well_o espy_v georg._n 3._o where_o he_o say_v si_fw-la tibi_fw-la lanicium_fw-la curae_fw-la primùm_fw-la aspera_fw-la sylua_fw-la lappaequae_fw-la tribulique_fw-la absint_fw-la fuge_fw-la pabula_fw-la laeta_fw-la nevertheless_o the_o sheep_n of_o our_o country_n be_v often_o trouble_v with_o the_o rot_n as_o be_v our_o swine_n with_o the_o measles_n though_o never_o so_o general_o and_o many_o man_n be_v now_o and_o then_o great_a loser_n by_o the_o same_o but_o after_o the_o calamity_n be_v over_o if_o they_o can_v recover_v and_o keep_v their_o new_a stock_n sound_v for_o seven_o year_n together_o the_o former_a loss_n will_v easy_o be_v recompense_v with_o double_a commodity_n cardan_n write_v that_o our_o water_n be_v hurtful_a to_o our_o sheep_n howbeit_o this_o be_v but_o his_o conjecture_n for_o we_o know_v that_o our_o sheep_n be_v infect_v by_o go_v to_o the_o water_n and_o take_v the_o same_o as_o a_o sure_a and_o certain_a token_n that_o a_o rot_n have_v get_v hold_n of_o they_o their_o liver_n and_o light_n be_v already_o distemper_v through_o excessive_a heat_n which_o enforce_v they_o the_o rather_o to_o seek_v unto_o the_o water_n certes_o there_o be_v no_o parcel_n of_o the_o main_a wherein_o a_o man_n shall_v general_o find_v more_o fine_a and_o wholesome_a water_n than_o in_o england_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o our_o sheep_n shall_v decay_n by_o taste_v of_o the_o same_o wherefore_o the_o hindrance_n by_o rot_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o unseasonablenes_n &_o moisture_n of_o the_o weather_n in_o summer_n also_o their_o lick_n in_o of_o mildew_n gossamer_n rowtie_a fog_n &_o rank_n grass_n full_a of_o superfluous_a ivice_n but_o special_o i_o say_v to_o over_o moist_a wether_n whereby_o the_o continual_a rain_n pierce_n into_o their_o hollow_a fell_n soak_v forthwith_o into_o their_o flesh_n which_o bring_v they_o to_o their_o banns_n be_v also_o infect_v their_o first_o show_n of_o sickness_n be_v their_o desire_n to_o drink_v so_o that_o our_o water_n be_v not_o unto_o they_o causa_fw-la aegritudinis_fw-la but_o signum_fw-la morbi_fw-la what_o so_o ever_o cardan_n do_v maintain_v to_o the_o contrary_n there_o be_v &_o peradventure_o no_o small_a babe_n which_o be_v grow_v to_o be_v so_o good_a husband_n that_o they_o can_v make_v account_n of_o every_o ten_o kine_n to_o be_v cléerelie_o worth_a twenty_o pound_n in_o common_a and_o indifferent_a year_n if_o the_o milk_n of_o five_o sheep_n be_v daily_o add_v to_o the_o same_o but_o as_o i_o wot_v not_o how_o true_a this_o surmise_n be_v because_o it_o be_v no_o part_n of_o my_o trade_n so_o i_o be_o sure_a hereof_o that_o some_o housewife_n can_v and_o do_v ad_fw-la daily_o a_o less_o proportion_n of_o ewe_n milk_n unto_o the_o cheese_n of_o so_o many_o kine_n whereby_o their_o cheese_n do_v the_o long_o abide_v moist_a and_o eat_v more_o brickle_z and_o mellow_a than_o otherwise_o it_o will_v goat_n we_o have_v pâ—ntie_n goat_n and_o of_o sundry_a colour_n in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o england_n especial_o in_o and_o towards_o wales_n and_o among_o the_o rocky_a hill_n by_o who_o the_o owner_n do_v reap_v no_o small_a advantage_n some_o also_o be_v cherish_v elsewhere_o in_o diverse_a stéed_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o such_o as_o be_v disease_v with_o sundry_a malady_n unto_o who_o as_o i_o hear_v their_o milk_n cheese_n and_o body_n of_o their_o young_a kid_n be_v judge_v very_o profitable_a and_o therefore_o inquire_v for_o of_o many_o far_a and_o near_o certes_o i_o find_v among_o the_o writer_n that_o the_o milk_n of_o a_o goat_n be_v next_o in_o estimation_n to_o that_o of_o the_o woman_n for_o that_o it_o help_v the_o stomach_n remoove_v oppilation_n and_o stop_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o lose_v the_o belly_n some_o place_n also_o next_o unto_o it_o the_o milk_n of_o the_o ewe_n and_o thirdlie_o that_o of_o the_o cow_n but_o hereof_o i_o can_v show_v no_o reason_n only_o this_o i_o know_v that_o ewe_n milk_n be_v fulsome_a sweet_a and_o such_o in_o taste_n as_o except_v such_o as_o be_v use_v unto_o it_o no_o man_n will_v glad_o yield_v to_o live_v and_o feed_v withal_o as_o for_o swine_n there_o be_v no_o place_n that_o have_v great_a store_n swine_n nor_o more_o wholesome_a in_o eat_v than_o be_v these_o here_o in_o england_n which_o nevertheless_o do_v never_o any_o good_a till_o they_o come_v to_o the_o table_n of_o these_o some_o we_o eat_v green_a for_o pork_n and_o other_o dry_v up_o into_o bacon_n to_o have_v it_o of_o more_o continuance_n lard_n we_o make_v some_o though_o very_o little_a because_o it_o be_v chargeable_a neither_o have_v we_o such_o use_v thereof_o as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o france_n and_o other_o country_n since_o we_o do_v either_o bake_v our_o meat_n with_o sweet_a suet_n of_o beef_n or_o mutton_n and_o baste_v all_o our_o meat_n with_o sweet_a or_o salt_n butter_n or_o suffer_v the_o fat_a to_o baste_v itself_o by_o leisure_n in_o champain_n country_n they_o be_v keep_v by_o herd_n and_o a_o hogherd_n appoint_v to_o attend_v and_o wait_v upon_o they_o who_o common_o gather_v they_o together_o by_o his_o noise_n and_o cry_v and_o lead_v they_o forth_o to_o feed_v abroad_o in_o the_o field_n in_o some_o place_n also_o woman_n do_v scour_v and_o wet_v their_o clothes_n with_o their_o doong_n as_o other_o do_v with_o hemlock_n and_o nettle_n but_o such_o be_v the_o savour_n of_o the_o clothes_n touch_v withal_o that_o i_o can_v abide_v to_o wear_v they_o on_o my_o body_n more_o than_o such_o as_o be_v scour_v with_o the_o refuse_n soap_n than_o the_o which_o in_o my_o opinion_n there_o be_v none_o more_o unkindly_a favour_n of_o our_o tame_a bore_n we_o make_v
altogether_o pass_v over_o this_o chapter_n without_o the_o rehearsal_n of_o something_o although_o the_o whole_a sum_n of_o that_o which_o i_o have_v to_o say_v be_v nothing_o indeed_o if_o the_o performance_n of_o a_o full_a discourse_n hereof_o be_v any_o thing_n hardly_o require_v of_o fish_n therefore_o as_o i_o find_v five_o sort_n the_o flat_a the_o round_a the_o long_a the_o legged_a and_o shell_a so_o the_o flat_a be_v divide_v into_o the_o smooth_a scale_a and_o tail_v of_o the_o first_o be_v the_o plaice_n the_o but_o the_o turbot_n birt_n floke_n or_o sea_n flounder_n dorreie_o dab_v etc._n etc._n of_o the_o second_o the_o sole_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o three_o fish_n our_o chait_n maiden_n kingson_n flath_n and_o thornbacke_n whereof_o the_o great_a be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n either_o dry_v and_o carry_v into_o other_o country_n or_o sodden_a souse_v &_o eat_v here_o at_o home_n while_o the_o lesser_a be_v fry_v or_o butter_v soon_o after_o they_o be_v take_v as_o provision_n not_o to_o be_v keep_v long_o for_o fear_n of_o putrefaction_n under_o the_o round_a kind_n be_v common_o comprehend_v lump_n fish_n a_o ugly_a fish_n to_o sight_n and_o yet_o very_o delicate_a in_o eat_v if_o it_o be_v kind_o dress_v the_o whiting_n a_o old_a waiter_n or_o servitor_n in_o the_o court_n the_o rochet_n sea_n breame_n pirle_n hake_v sea_n trout_n gurnard_n haddock_n cod_n herring_n pilchard_n sprat_n and_o such_o like_a and_o these_o be_v they_o whereof_o i_o have_v best_a knowledge_n and_o be_v common_o to_o be_v have_v in_o their_o time_n upon_o our_o coast_n under_o this_o kind_n also_o be_v all_o the_o great_a fish_n contain_v as_o the_o seal_n the_o dolphin_n the_o porpoise_n the_o thirlepole_n whale_n and_o whatsoever_o be_v round_o of_o body_n be_v it_o never_o so_o great_a and_o huge_a of_o the_o long_a sort_n be_v conger_n eel_n garefish_n and_o such_o other_o of_o that_o form_n fish_n final_o of_o the_o legged_a kind_n we_o have_v not_o many_o neither_o have_v i_o see_v any_o more_o of_o this_o sort_n than_o the_o polypus_n call_v in_o english_a the_o lobstar_n fish_n crayfish_n or_o crevice_n and_o the_o crab_n as_o for_o the_o little_a crafish_n they_o be_v not_o take_v in_o the_o sea_n but_o plentifullie_o in_o our_o fresh_a river_n in_o bank_n and_o under_o stone_n where_o they_o keep_v themselves_o in_o most_o secret_a manner_n and_o oft_o by_o likeness_n of_o colour_n with_o the_o stone_n among_o which_o they_o lie_v deceive_v even_o the_o skilful_a taker_n of_o they_o except_o they_o use_v great_a diligence_n carolus_n stephanus_n in_o his_o maison_fw-fr rustic_a doubt_v whether_o these_o lobster_n be_v fish_n or_o not_o and_o in_o the_o end_n conclude_v they_o to_o grow_v of_o the_o purgation_n of_o the_o water_n as_o do_v the_o frog_n and_o these_o also_o not_o to_o be_v eat_v for_o that_o they_o be_v strong_a and_o very_a hard_a of_o digestion_n but_o hereof_o let_v other_o determine_v further_o i_o may_v here_o speak_v of_o sundry_a other_o fish_n now_o and_o then_o take_v also_o upon_o our_o coast_n but_o since_o my_o mind_n be_v only_o to_o touch_v either_o all_o such_o as_o be_v usual_o get_v or_o so_o many_o of_o they_o only_o as_o i_o can_v well_o rehearse_v upon_o certain_a knowledge_n i_o think_v it_o good_a at_o this_o time_n to_o forbear_v the_o further_a entreaty_n of_o they_o as_o touch_v the_o shellie_n sort_n we_o have_v plenty_n of_o oyster_n who_o valour_n in_o old_a time_n for_o their_o sweetness_n be_v not_o unknown_a in_o rome_n although_o mutianus_n as_o pliny_n note_v lib._n 32_o cap._n 6._o prefer_v the_o cyzicene_a before_o they_o and_o these_o we_o have_v in_o like_a manner_n of_o diverse_a quantity_n and_o no_o less_o variety_n also_o of_o our_o muskle_n and_o cockle_n we_o have_v in_o like_a sort_n no_o small_a store_n of_o great_a whelk_n scalop_n and_o periwinkle_n and_o each_o of_o they_o bring_v far_o into_o the_o land_n from_o the_o sea_n coast_n in_o their_o several_a season_n and_o albeit_o our_o oyster_n be_v general_o forbear_v in_o the_o four_o hot_a month_n of_o the_o year_n that_o be_v to_o say_v may_n june_n julie_n and_o august_n which_o be_v void_a of_o the_o letter_n r_o yet_o in_o some_o place_n they_o be_v continual_o eat_v where_o they_o be_v keep_v in_o pit_n as_o i_o have_v know_v by_o experience_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o our_o sea_n fish_n as_o a_o man_n in_o manner_n utterlie_o unacquainted_a with_o their_o diversity_n of_o kind_n yet_o so_o much_o have_v i_o yield_v to_o do_v hope_v hereafter_o to_o say_v some_o what_o more_o and_o more_o orderly_a of_o they_o if_o it_o shall_v please_v god_n that_o i_o may_v live_v and_o have_v leisure_n once_o again_o to_o peruse_v this_o treatise_n and_o so_o make_v up_o a_o perfect_a piece_n of_o work_n of_o that_o which_o as_o you_o now_o see_v be_v very_o slenderlie_o attempt_v and_o begin_v of_o savage_a beast_n and_o vermin_n chap._n 4._o it_o be_v none_o of_o the_o least_o blessing_n wherewith_o god_n have_v endue_v this_o island_n that_o it_o be_v void_a of_o noisome_a beast_n as_o lion_n bear_n tiger_n parde_n wolf_n &_o such_o like_a by_o mean_n whereof_o our_o countryman_n may_v travel_v in_o safety_n &_o our_o herd_n and_o flock_n remain_v for_o the_o most_o part_n abroad_o in_o the_o field_n without_o any_o herdman_n or_o keeper_n this_o be_v chief_o speak_v of_o the_o south_n and_o south-west_n part_n of_o the_o island_n for_o whereas_o we_o that_o dwell_v on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o tw_v may_v safe_o boast_v of_o our_o security_n in_o this_o behalf_n yet_o can_v the_o scot_n do_v the_o like_a in_o every_o point_n within_o their_o kingdom_n since_o they_o have_v grievous_a wolf_n and_n cruel_a fox_n beside_o some_o other_o of_o like_a disposition_n continual_o conversant_a among_o they_o to_o the_o general_a hindrance_n of_o their_o husbandman_n and_o no_o small_a damage_n unto_o the_o inhabiter_n of_o those_o quarter_n the_o happy_a and_o fortunate_a want_n of_o these_o beast_n in_o england_n be_v universallie_o ascribe_v to_o the_o politic_a government_n of_o king_n edgar_n wolves_n who_o to_o the_o intent_n the_o whole_a country_n may_v once_o be_v cleanse_v and_o clearelie_o rid_v of_o they_o charge_v the_o conquer_a welshman_n who_o be_v then_o pester_v with_o these_o ravenous_a creature_n above_o measure_n to_o pay_v he_o a_o yearly_a tribute_n of_o wolf_n skin_n skin_n to_o be_v gather_v within_o the_o land_n he_o appoint_v they_o thereto_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o three_o hundred_o with_o free_a liberty_n for_o their_o prince_n to_o hunt_v &_o pursue_v they_o over_o all_o quarter_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o our_o chronicle_n do_v report_n some_o there_o be_v which_o write_v how_o ludwall_n prince_n of_o wales_n pay_v year_o to_o king_n edgar_n this_o tribute_n of_o three_o hundred_o wolf_n who_o carcase_n be_v bring_v into_o lhoegres_n be_v bury_v at_o wolfpit_n in_o cambridgeshire_n and_o that_o by_o mean_n thereof_o within_o the_o compass_n and_o term_v of_o four_o year_n none_o of_o those_o noisome_a creature_n be_v leave_v to_o be_v hear_v of_o within_o wales_n and_o england_n since_o this_o time_n also_o we_o read_v not_o that_o any_o wolf_n have_v be_v see_v here_o that_o have_v be_v breed_v within_o the_o bound_n and_o limit_n of_o our_o country_n howbeit_o there_o have_v be_v diverse_a bring_v over_o from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n for_o greediness_n of_o gain_n and_o to_o make_v money_n only_o by_o the_o gaze_a and_o gape_v of_o our_o people_n upon_o they_o who_o covet_v oft_o to_o see_v they_o be_v strange_a beast_n in_o their_o eye_n and_o seldom_o know_v as_o i_o have_v say_v in_o england_n lion_n we_o have_v have_v very_o many_o in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o scotland_n and_o those_o with_o mane_n of_o no_o less_o force_n than_o they_o of_o mauritania_n be_v sometime_o report_v to_o be_v but_o how_o and_o when_o they_o be_v destroy_v as_o yet_o i_o do_v not_o read_v they_o have_v in_o like_a sort_n no_o less_o plenty_n of_o wild_a and_o cruel_a bull_n which_o the_o prince_n and_o their_o nobility_n in_o the_o frugal_a time_n of_o the_o land_n do_v hunt_v and_o follow_v for_o the_o trial_n of_o their_o manhood_n and_o by_o pursuit_n either_o on_o horssebacke_n or_o foot_n in_o armour_n notwithstanding_o that_o many_o time_n they_o be_v dangerous_o assail_v by_o they_o but_o both_o these_o savage_a creture_n be_v now_o not_o hear_v of_o or_o at_o the_o least_o wise_a the_o late_a scarce_o know_v in_o the_o south_n part_n howbeit_o it_o this_o i_o gather_v by_o their_o be_v here_o that_o our_o island_n be_v not_o cut_v from_o the_o main_a by_o the_o great_a deluge_n or_o flood_n of_o noah_n but_o long_o after_o otherwise_o the_o generation_n of_o those_o &_o
other_o like_a creature_n can_v not_o have_v extend_v into_o our_o land_n for_o that_o any_o man_n will_v of_o set_a purpose_n replenish_v the_o country_n with_o they_o for_o his_o pleasure_n and_o pastime_n in_o hunt_v i_o can_v in_o no_o wise_n believe_v of_o fox_n we_o have_v some_o but_o no_o great_a store_n fox_n and_o also_o badger_n in_o our_o sandy_a &_o light_a ground_n badger_n where_o wood_n firze_n broom_n and_o plenty_n of_o shrub_n be_v to_o shroud_v they_o in_o when_o they_o be_v from_o their_o borrow_v and_o thereto_o warren_n of_o coney_n at_o hand_n to_o feed_v upon_o at_o will_n otherwise_o in_o clay_n which_o we_o call_v the_o cledgie_a mould_n we_o seldom_o hear_v of_o any_o because_o the_o moisture_n and_o toughness_n of_o the_o soil_n be_v such_o as_o will_v not_o suffer_v they_o to_o draw_v and_o make_v their_o borrow_v deep_a certes_o if_o i_o may_v free_o say_v what_o i_o think_v i_o suppose_v that_o these_o two_o kind_n i_o mean_v fox_n and_o badger_n be_v rather_o preserve_v by_o gentleman_n to_o hunt_v and_o have_v pastime_n withal_o at_o their_o own_o pleasure_n than_o otherwise_o suffer_v to_o live_v as_o not_o able_a to_o be_v destroy_v because_o of_o their_o great_a number_n for_o such_o be_v the_o scantitie_n of_o they_o here_o in_o england_n in_o comparison_n of_o the_o plenty_n that_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o other_o country_n and_o so_o earnest_o be_v the_o inhabitant_n bend_v to_o root_v they_o out_o that_o except_o it_o have_v be_v to_o bear_v thus_o with_o the_o recreation_n of_o their_o superior_n in_o this_o behalf_n it_o can_v not_o otherwise_o have_v be_v choose_v but_o that_o they_o shall_v have_v be_v utterlie_o destroy_v by_o many_o year_n ago_o i_o may_v here_o entreat_v large_o of_o other_o vermin_n as_o the_o polecat_n bever_n the_o miniver_n the_o weasel_n stote_z fulmart_n squirrel_n fitchew_n and_o such_o like_a which_o cardan_n include_v under_o the_o word_n mustela_n also_o of_o the_o otter_n and_o likewise_o of_o the_o beaver_n who_o hinder_a foot_n and_o tail_n only_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v fish_n certes_o the_o tail_n of_o this_o beast_n be_v like_a unto_o a_o thin_a whetstone_n as_o the_o body_n unto_o a_o monstrous_a rat_n the_o beast_n also_o itself_o be_v of_o such_o force_n in_o the_o tooth_n that_o it_o will_v gnaw_v a_o hole_n through_o a_o thick_a plank_n or_o shere_v through_o a_o double_a billet_n in_o a_o night_n it_o love_v also_o the_o still_a river_n &_o it_o be_v give_v to_o they_o by_o nature_n to_o go_v by_o flock_n unto_o the_o wood_n at_o hand_n where_o they_o gather_v stick_n wherewith_o to_o build_v their_o nest_n wherein_o their_o body_n lie_v dry_a above_o the_o water_n although_o they_o so_o provide_v most_o common_o that_o they_o tail_n may_v hang_v within_o the_o same_o it_o be_v also_o report_v that_o their_o say_a tail_n be_v a_o delicate_a dish_n and_o their_o stone_n of_o such_o medicinable_a force_n that_o as_o vertomannus_n say_v four_a man_n smell_v unto_o they_o each_o after_o other_o do_v bleed_v at_o the_o nose_n through_o their_o attractive_a force_n proceed_v from_o a_o vehement_a savour_n wherewith_o they_o be_v endue_v there_o be_v great_a plenty_n of_o they_o in_o persia_n chéefelie_o about_o balascham_n from_o whence_o they_o and_o their_o dry_a cod_n be_v bring_v into_o all_o quarter_n of_o the_o world_n though_o not_o without_o some_o forgery_n by_o such_o as_o provide_v they_o and_o of_o all_o these_o here_o remember_v as_o the_o first_o sort_n be_v plentiful_a in_o every_o wood_n and_o hedgerow_n so_o these_o latter_a especial_o the_o otter_n for_o to_o say_v the_o truth_n we_o have_v not_o many_o bever_n but_o only_o in_o the_o teisie_n in_o wales_n be_v not_o want_v or_o to_o seek_v in_o many_o but_o most_o stream_n and_o river_n of_o this_o i_o will_v but_o it_o shall_v suffice_v in_o this_o sort_n to_o have_v name_v they_o as_o i_o do_v final_o the_o marten_n marterns_n a_o beast_n of_o the_o chase_n although_o for_o number_n i_o worthy_o doubt_v whether_o that_o of_o our_o bever_n or_o martens_n may_v be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o less_o other_o pernicious_a beast_n we_o have_v not_o except_o you_o repute_v the_o great_a plenty_n of_o red_a &_o fallow_a deer_n who_o colour_n be_v oft_o garl_v white_a and_o black_a all_o white_a or_o all_o black_a and_o store_n of_o coney_n among_o the_o hurtful_a fort_n which_o although_o that_o of_o themselves_o they_o be_v not_o offensive_a at_o all_o yet_o their_o great_a number_n be_v think_v to_o be_v very_o prejudicial_a and_o therefore_o justly_o reproove_v of_o many_o as_o be_v in_o like_a sort_n our_o huge_a flock_n of_o sheep_n whereon_o the_o great_a part_n of_o our_o soil_n be_v employ_v almost_o in_o every_o place_n and_o yet_o our_o mutton_n wool_n and_o sell_v never_o the_o better_a cheap_a the_o young_a male_n which_o our_o fallow_a dear_n do_v bring_v forth_o be_v common_o name_v according_a to_o their_o several_a age_n for_o the_o first_o year_n it_o be_v a_o saw_v the_o second_o a_o puckot_n the_o three_o a_o â—â—rell_n the_o four_o a_o sore_n the_o five_o a_o buck_n of_o the_o first_o head_n not_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o a_o buck_n till_o he_o be_v five_o yéer_v old_a and_o from_o henceforth_o his_o age_n be_v common_o know_v by_o his_o head_n or_o horn_n howbeit_o this_o notice_n of_o he_o yéer_v be_v not_o so_o certain_a but_o that_o the_o best_a woodman_n may_v now_o and_o then_o he_o deceive_v in_o that_o account_n for_o in_o some_o ground_n a_o buck_n of_o the_o first_o head_n will_v be_v so_o well_o head_v as_o another_o in_o a_o high_a rowtie_a soil_n will_v be_v in_o the_o four_o it_o be_v also_o much_o to_o be_v marvel_v at_o that_o whereas_o they_o do_v yéerelie_o new_a and_o cast_v their_o horn_n yet_o in_o fight_v they_o never_o break_v off_o where_o they_o do_v grief_n or_o mew_n furthermore_o in_o examine_v the_o condition_n of_o our_o red_a deer_n i_o find_v that_o the_o young_a male_n be_v call_v in_o the_o first_o year_n a_o calf_n in_o the_o second_o a_o broket_n the_o three_o a_o spaie_v the_o four_o a_o stagon_n or_o stag_n the_o five_o a_o great_a stag_n the_o sixth_o a_o hart_n and_o so_o forth_o unto_o his_o death_n and_o with_o he_o in_o degree_n of_o venery_n be_v account_v the_o hare_n bear_v and_o wolf_n the_o fallow_a deer_n as_o buck_n and_o do_v be_v nourish_v in_o park_n and_o coney_n in_o warren_n and_o burrow_n as_o for_o hare_n they_o run_v at_o their_o own_o adventure_n except_o some_o gentleman_n or_o other_o for_o his_o pleasure_n do_v make_v a_o enclosure_n for_o they_o stag_n of_o these_o also_o the_o stag_n be_v account_v for_o the_o most_o noble_a game_n the_o fallow_a deer_n be_v the_o next_o than_o the_o roe_n whereof_o we_o have_v indifferent_a store_n and_o last_o of_o all_o the_o hare_n not_o the_o least_o in_o estimation_n because_o the_o hunt_n of_o that_o silly_a beast_n be_v mother_n to_o all_o the_o term_n blast_n and_o artificial_a devise_n that_o hunter_n do_v use_v all_o which_o notwithstanding_o our_o custom_n be_v pastime_n more_o meet_a for_o lady_n and_o gentlewoman_n to_o exercise_v whatsoever_o franciscus_n patritius_fw-la say_v to_o the_o contrary_a in_o his_o institution_n of_o a_o prince_n than_o for_o man_n of_o courage_n to_o follow_v who_o hunt_v shall_v practice_v their_o arm_n in_o taste_v of_o their_o manhood_n and_o deal_v with_o such_o beast_n as_o eftsoon_o will_v turn_v again_o and_o offer_v they_o the_o hard_a rather_o than_o their_o horse_n foot_n which_o many_o time_n may_v carry_v they_o with_o dishonour_n from_o the_o field_n sure_o this_o noble_a kind_n of_o hunt_v only_o do_v great_a prince_n frequent_a in_o time_n past_a as_o it_o may_v yet_o appear_v by_o the_o history_n of_o their_o time_n especial_o of_o alexander_n who_o at_o vacant_a time_n hunt_v the_o tiger_n the_o pard_n the_o bore_n and_o the_o bear_v but_o most_o willing_o lion_n because_o of_o the_o honourable_a estimation_n of_o that_o beast_n insomuch_o that_o at_o one_o time_n he_o cause_v a_o odd_a or_o choose_a lion_n for_o force_n and_o beauty_n to_o be_v let_v forth_o unto_o he_o hand_n to_o hand_n with_o who_o he_o have_v much_o business_n albeit_o that_o in_o the_o end_n he_o overthrow_v and_o kill_v the_o beast_n hereunto_o beside_o that_o which_o we_o read_v of_o the_o usual_a hunt_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o king_n of_o scotland_n of_o the_o wild_a bull_n wolf_n &c_n &c_n the_o example_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o of_o england_n who_o disdain_v as_o he_o term_v they_o to_o follow_v or_o pursue_v coward_n cherish_v of_o set_a purpose_n sundry_a kind_n of_o wild_a beast_n as_o bear_v libard_n ounce_n lion_n at_o woodstock_n &_o one_o
report_n that_o he_o build_v three_o temple_n one_o to_o mars_n at_o perth_n in_o scotland_n another_o to_o mercury_n at_o bangor_n and_o the_o three_o to_o apollo_n in_o cornwall_n of_o rivallus_n gurgustius_fw-la sysillius_n jago_n and_o kinimacus_n ruler_n of_o britain_n by_o succession_n and_o of_o the_o accident_n coincident_a with_o their_o time_n the_o seven_o chapter_n riuallus_n ruler_n the_o son_n of_o cunedag_n begin_v to_o reign_v over_o the_o britain_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3203_o before_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n 15_o joathan_n as_o then_o be_v king_n of_o juda_n and_o phacea_n king_n of_o israel_n this_o rival_n govern_v the_o island_n in_o great_a wealth_n and_o prosperity_n in_o his_o time_n it_o rain_v blood_n by_o the_o space_n of_o three_o day_n together_o west_n after_o which_o rain_n ensue_v such_o a_o exceed_a number_n and_o multitude_n of_o fly_n so_o noisome_a and_o contagious_a that_o much_o people_n die_v by_o reason_n thereof_o when_o he_o have_v reign_v 46_o year_n he_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v at_o caerbranke_n now_o call_v york_n in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o rival_n reign_n be_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n build_v build_v after_o concordance_n of_o most_o part_n of_o writer_n perdix_n also_o a_o wizard_n and_o a_o learned_a astrologian_n flourish_v and_o write_v his_o prophecy_n and_o herene_a also_o gurgustius_fw-la ruler_n the_o son_n of_o the_o before_o name_v rival_n begin_v to_o govern_v the_o britain_n in_o the_o year_n after_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n 3249_o and_o after_o the_o first_o foundation_n of_o rome_n 33_o ezechias_n reign_v in_o juda_n this_o gurgustius_fw-la in_o the_o chronicle_n of_o england_n be_v call_v gorbodian_n the_o son_n of_o reignold_n he_o reign_v 37_o year_n then_o depart_v this_o life_n be_v bury_v at_o caerbranke_n now_o call_v york_n by_o his_o father_n sysillius_n ruler_n or_o after_o some_o writer_n silvius_n the_o brother_n of_o gurgustius_fw-la be_v choose_v to_o have_v the_o governance_n of_o britain_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3287_o and_o after_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n 71_o manasses_n still_o reign_v in_o juda_n this_o sysillius_n in_o the_o english_a chronicle_n be_v name_v secill_n he_o reign_v 49_o year_n and_o then_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v at_o carbadon_n now_o call_v bath_n iago_n or_o lago_n the_o cousin_n of_o gurgustius_fw-la ruler_n as_o next_o inheritor_n to_o sysillius_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n of_o britain_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3336_o and_o after_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n 120_o in_o who_o time_n the_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v take_v by_o nabuchodonozar_n and_o the_o king_n of_o juda_n mathania_n otherwise_o call_v zedechias_n be_v slay_v this_o jago_n or_o lago_n die_v without_o issue_n when_o he_o have_v reign_v 28_o year_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o york_n kinimacus_n or_o kinmarus_n the_o son_n of_o sysillius_n as_o some_o write_v ruler_n or_o rather_o the_o brother_n of_o jago_n begin_v to_o govern_v the_o land_n of_o britain_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3364_o and_o after_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n 148_o the_o jew_n as_o then_o be_v in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o their_o captivity_n of_o babylon_n this_o kinimacus_n depart_v this_o life_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v 54_o year_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o york_n of_o gorbodug_n and_o his_o two_o son_n ferrex_n and_o porrex_n one_o brother_n kill_v another_o the_o mother_n slai_v her_o son_n and_o how_o britain_n by_o civil_a war_n for_o lack_n of_o issue_n legitimate_a to_o the_o government_n of_o a_o monarchy_n become_v a_o pentarchy_n the_o end_n of_o brutus_n line_n the_o eight_o chapter_n gorbodug_v the_o son_n of_o kinimacus_n begin_v his_o reign_n over_o the_o britain_n ruler_n in_o the_o year_n after_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n 3418_o from_o the_o build_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n 202_o the_o 58_o of_o the_o jew_n captivity_n at_o babylon_n this_o gorbodug_n by_o most_o likelihood_n to_o bring_v history_n to_o accord_n shall_v reign_v about_o the_o term_n of_o 62_o year_n and_o then_o depart_v this_o world_n be_v bury_v at_o london_n leave_v after_o he_o two_o son_n ferrex_n and_o porrex_n or_o after_o some_o writer_n ferreus_fw-la and_o porreus_n ferrex_n with_o porrex_n his_o brother_n begin_v joint_o to_o rule_v over_o the_o britain_n ruler_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3476_o after_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n 260_o at_o which_o time_n the_o people_n of_o rome_n forsake_v their_o city_n in_o their_o rebellious_a mood_n these_o two_o brethren_n continue_v for_o a_o time_n in_o good_a friendship_n and_o amity_n till_o at_o length_n through_o covetousness_n and_o desire_v of_o great_a dominion_n provoke_v by_o flatterer_n they_o fall_v at_o variance_n and_o discord_n whereby_o ferrex_n be_v constrain_v to_o flee_v into_o gallia_n gallia_n and_o there_o purchase_a aid_n of_o a_o great_a duke_n call_v gunhardus_fw-la or_o suardus_fw-la and_o so_o return_v into_o britain_n think_v to_o prevail_v and_o obtain_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o whole_a island_n but_o his_o brother_n porrex_n be_v ready_a to_o receive_v he_o with_o battle_n after_o he_o be_v land_v in_o the_o which_o battle_n ferrex_n be_v slay_v with_o the_o more_o part_n of_o his_o people_n the_o english_a chronicle_n say_v that_o porrex_n be_v he_o that_o flee_v into_o france_n &_o at_o his_o return_n be_v slay_v and_o that_o ferrex_n suruive_v but_o geffrey_n of_o monmouth_n &_o polychronicon_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n matthew_n westmonasteriensis_n write_v that_o porrex_n devise_v way_n to_o kill_v ferrex_n west_n achieve_v his_o purpose_n and_o slay_v he_o but_o whether_o of_o they_o so_o ever_o suruive_v the_o mother_n of_o they_o be_v so_o high_o offend_v for_o the_o death_n of_o he_o that_o be_v slay_v who_o the_o most_o intierlie_o love_v that_o set_v apart_o all_o motherlie_a affection_n she_o find_v the_o mean_n to_o enter_v the_o chamber_n 〈◊〉_d he_o that_o suruive_v in_o the_o night_n season_n and_o as_o he_o sleep_v the_o with_o the_o help_n of_o his_o maiden_n slay_v he_o and_o cut_v he_o into_o small_a piece_n as_o the_o writer_n do_v affirm_v such_o be_v the_o end_n of_o these_o two_o brethren_n son_n after_o they_o have_v reign_v by_o the_o space_n of_o four_o to_o five_o year_n after_o this_o follow_v a_o troublous_a season_n full_a of_o cruel_a war_n and_o seditious_a discord_n whereby_o and_o in_o the_o end_n 〈◊〉_d for_o the_o space_n of_o fifty_o year_n the_o monarchy_n or_o sole_a government_n of_o the_o island_n become_v 〈…〉_o that_o be_v it_o be_v divide_v betwixt_o five_o king_n or_o ruler_n till_o dunwallon_n of_o cornwall_n overcome_v they_o all_o thus_o the_o line_n of_o brute_n according_a to_o the_o report_n of_o most_o writer_n take_v a_o end_n for_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o two_o foresay_a brethren_n record_n no_o rightful_a inheritor_n be_v leave_v alive_a to_o succeed_v they_o in_o the_o kingdom_n the_o name_n of_o these_o five_o king_n be_v find_v in_o certain_a old_a pedegrée_n and_o although_o the_o same_o be_v much_o corrupt_v in_o diverse_a copy_n yet_o these_o under_o name_v be_v the_o most_o agreeable_a but_o of_o these_o five_o king_n or_o duke_n the_o english_a chronicle_n allow_v cloton_n king_n of_o cornwall_n for_o most_o rightful_a heir_n there_o appear_v noâ—_n any_o 〈◊〉_d certain_a by_o report_n of_o ancient_a author_n how_o long_a this_o variance_n continue_v 〈◊〉_d among_o the_o britain_n 〈◊〉_d but_o as_o some_o say_v it_o last_v for_o the_o space_n of_o 51_o year_n coniectyre_v so_o much_o by_o 〈…〉_o record_v in_o polychron_n who_o say_v year_n 〈…〉_o till_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o dunwallon_n mulmucius_n who_o begin_v to_o govern_v 〈◊〉_d the_o time_n that_o brute_n first_o enter_v britain_n about_o the_o space_n of_o 703_o three_o year_n ¶_o here_o you_o must_v note_v that_o there_o be_v difference_n among_o writer_n about_o the_o supputation_n and_o account_n of_o these_o year_n insomuch_o that_o some_o make_v their_o reckon_n after_o certain_a writer_n and_o find_v the_o same_o to_o vary_v above_o three_o c._n year_n be_v bring_v into_o further_a doubt_n of_o the_o truth_n at_o the_o whole_a history_n but_o whereas_o other_o have_v by_o â—aligent_a search_n try_v out_o the_o continuance_n of_o every_o governor_n reign_v and_o reduce_v the_o same_o to_o a_o likelihood_n of_o some_o conformity_n i_o have_v think_v best_a to_o follow_v the_o same_o leave_v the_o credit_n thereof_o with_o the_o first_o author_n the_o pentarchy_n 1_o rudacus_n 2_o clotenus_n 3_o pinnor_n 4_o staterus_n 5_o yewan_n king_n of_o wales_n cornwall_n loegria_n albania_n northumberland_n the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o book_n the_o three_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o england_n of_o mulmucius_n the_o first_o king_n of_o britain_n who_o be_v crown_v with_o
a_o golden_a crown_n his_o law_n his_o foundation_n with_o other_o his_o act_n and_o deed_n the_o first_o chapter_n now_o to_o proceed_v polyd._n with_o the_o aforesaid_a author_n mulmucius_n dunwallon_n or_o as_o other_o say_v dunuallo_n mulmucius_n the_o son_n of_o cloton_n as_o testify_v the_o english_a chronicle_n and_o also_o geffrey_n of_o monmouth_n get_v the_o upper_a hand_n of_o the_o other_o duke_n or_o ruler_n and_o after_o his_o father_n decease_n begin_v his_o reign_n over_o the_o whole_a monarchy_n of_o britain_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3529_o after_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n 314_o and_o after_o the_o deliverance_n of_o the_o israelite_n out_o of_o captivity_n 97_o and_o about_o the_o 26_o year_n of_o darius_n artaxerxes_n longimanus_fw-la the_o five_o king_n of_o the_o persian_n this_o mulmucius_n dunuallo_n be_v name_v in_o the_o english_a chronicle_n donebant_fw-la and_o prove_v a_o right_n worthy_a prince_n he_o build_v within_o the_o city_n of_o london_n then_o call_v troynovant_n a_o temple_n and_o name_v it_o the_o temple_n of_o peace_n the_o which_o as_o some_o hold_n opinion_n description_n i_o wot_v not_o upon_o what_o ground_n be_v the_o same_o which_o now_o be_v call_v blackwell_n hall_n where_o the_o market_n for_o buieng_v and_o sell_v of_o clothes_n be_v keep_v the_o chronicle_n of_o england_n affirm_v make_v that_o mulmucius_n who_o the_o old_a book_n name_v molle_fw-la build_v the_o two_o town_n malmesburie_n and_o the_o uie_n he_o also_o make_v many_o good_a law_n which_o be_v long_o after_o use_v call_v mulmucius_n law_n turn_v out_o of_o the_o british_a speech_n into_o the_o latin_a by_o gildas_n priscus_n and_o long_a time_n after_o translate_v out_o of_o latin_a into_o english_a by_o alfred_n king_n of_o england_n and_o mingle_v in_o his_o statute_n he_o moreover_o give_v privilege_n to_o temple_n to_o plough_n to_o city_n and_o to_o high_a way_n lead_v to_o the_o same_o so_o that_o whosoever_o flee_v to_o they_o shall_v be_v in_o safeguard_n from_o bodily_a harm_n and_o from_o thence_o he_o may_v depart_v into_o what_o country_n he_o will_v with_o indemnity_n of_o his_o person_n some_o author_n write_v polychron_n that_o he_o begin_v to_o make_v the_o four_o great_a high_a way_n of_o britain_n the_o which_o be_v finish_v by_o his_o son_n blinus_n as_o after_o shall_v be_v declare_v after_o he_o have_v establish_v his_o land_n and_o set_v his_o britain_n in_o good_a and_o convenient_a order_n crown_n he_o ordain_v he_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o lord_n a_o crown_n of_o gold_n &_o cause_v himself_o with_o great_a solemnity_n to_o be_v crown_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o 〈◊〉_d law_n then_o in_o use_n &_o because_o he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o bear_v a_o crown_n here_o in_o britain_n after_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o writer_n he_o be_v name_v the_o first_o king_n of_o britain_n and_o all_o the_o other_o before_o rehearse_v be_v name_v ruler_n duke_n or_o governor_n among_o other_o of_o his_o ordinance_n measure_n he_o appoint_v weight_n and_o measure_n with_o the_o which_o man_n shall_v buy_v and_o sell._n and_o further_o he_o devise_v sore_o and_o straight_a order_n for_o the_o punish_n of_o theft_n fabian_n final_o after_o he_o have_v guide_v the_o land_n by_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o year_n he_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o foresay_a temple_n of_o peace_n which_o he_o have_v erect_v within_o the_o city_n of_o troynovant_n now_o call_v london_n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v appoint_v in_o his_o life_n time_n that_o his_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v divide_v betwixt_o his_o two_o son_n brennus_n and_o belinus_n as_o some_o man_n do_v conjecture_v the_o joint-government_n of_o belinus_n and_o brennus_n the_o two_o son_n of_o mulmucius_n their_o discontentment_n the_o stratagem_n of_o the_o one_o against_o the_o other_o the_o expulsion_n of_o brennus_n out_o of_o britain_n the_o second_o chapter_n brennus_n and_o belinus_n begin_v to_o reign_v joint_o as_o king_n in_o britain_n brennus_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3574_o after_o the_o build_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n 355_o and_o after_o the_o deliverance_n of_o the_o israelite_n out_o of_o captivity_n 142_o 3574_o which_o be_v about_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o artaxerxes_n surname_v mnenon_n the_o seven_o king_n of_o the_o persian_n belinus_n hold_v under_o his_o government_n loegria_n west_n wales_n and_o cornwall_n and_o brennus_n all_o those_o country_n over_o and_o beyond_o humber_n and_o with_o this_o partition_n be_v they_o content_v by_o the_o term_n of_o six_o or_o seven_o year_n portion_n after_o which_o time_n expire_v brennus_n covet_v to_o have_v more_o than_o his_o portion_n come_v to_o first_o think_v to_o purchase_v himself_o aid_n in_o foreign_a party_n &_o therefore_o by_o the_o provocation_n and_o counsel_n of_o young_a unquiet_a head_n sail_v over_o into_o norway_n and_o there_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o elsung_a or_o elsing_n elsingius_fw-la as_o then_o duke_n or_o ruler_n of_o that_o country_n beline_n offend_v with_o his_o brother_n that_o he_o shall_v thus_o without_o his_o advice_n marry_v with_o a_o stranger_n now_o in_o his_o absence_n seize_v all_o his_o land_n town_n and_o fortress_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n place_v garrison_n of_o man_n of_o war_n where_o he_o think_v convenient_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n brenne_n advertise_v hereof_o assemble_v a_o great_a navy_n of_o ship_n well_o furnish_v with_o people_n and_o soldier_n of_o the_o norwegian_n with_o the_o which_o he_o take_v his_o course_n homeward_o but_o in_o the_o way_n he_o be_v encounter_v by_o guilthdacus_fw-la king_n of_o denmark_n denmark_n the_o which_o have_v lay_v long_o in_o wait_v for_o he_o because_o of_o the_o young_a lady_n which_o brenne_n have_v marry_v for_o who_o he_o have_v be_v a_o suitor_n to_o her_o father_n elsing_n of_o long_a time_n when_o these_o two_o fleet_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o norwegian_n meet_v there_o be_v a_o sore_a battle_n betwixt_o they_o but_o final_o the_o danes_n overcome_v they_o of_o norway_n and_o take_v the_o ship_n wherein_o the_o new_a bride_n be_v convey_v and_o then_o be_v she_o bring_v aboard_o the_o ship_n of_o guilthdacus_fw-la brenne_n escape_v by_o flight_n as_o well_o as_o he_o may_v but_o when_o guilthdacus_fw-la have_v thus_o obtain_v the_o victory_n and_o prey_n sudden_o thereupon_o arise_v a_o sore_a tempest_n of_o wind_n and_o weather_n tempest_n which_o scatter_v the_o danish_a fleet_n and_o put_v the_o king_n in_o danger_n to_o have_v be_v lose_v but_o final_o within_o five_o day_n after_o be_v drive_v by_o force_n of_o wind_n he_o land_v in_o northumberland_n with_o a_o few_o such_o ship_n as_o keep_v together_o with_o he_o north_n beline_n be_v then_o in_o that_o country_n provide_v for_o defence_n against_o his_o brother_n upon_o knowledge_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n arrival_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v stay_v short_o after_o brenne_n have_v recover_v and_o get_v together_o the_o most_o part_n of_o his_o ship_n that_o be_v disperse_v by_o the_o discomfiture_n and_o then_o new_o rig_v and_o furnish_v of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a send_v word_n to_o his_o brother_n beline_n both_o to_o restore_v unto_o he_o his_o wife_n wrongful_o ravish_v by_o guilthdacus_fw-la and_o also_o his_o land_n iniuriouslie_o by_o he_o seize_v and_o his_o possession_n these_o request_n be_v plain_o and_o short_o deny_v brenne_n make_v no_o long_a delay_n but_o spéedilie_o make_v towards_o albania_n and_o land_v with_o his_o army_n in_o a_o part_n thereof_o encounter_v with_o his_o brother_n beline_n near_o unto_o a_o wood_n name_v as_o then_o calater_n where_o after_o cruel_a fight_n scotland_n and_o mortal_a battle_n betwixt_o they_o at_o length_n the_o victory_n abode_n with_o the_o britain_n and_o the_o discomfiture_n do_v light_a so_o on_o the_o norwegian_n that_o the_o most_o of_o they_o be_v wound_v slay_v and_o leave_v dead_a upon_o the_o ground_n hereby_o brenne_n be_v force_v to_o flee_v make_v shift_v and_o get_v over_o into_o gallia_n where_o after_o he_o have_v sue_v to_o this_o prince_n at_o length_n he_o abide_v and_o be_v well_o receive_v of_o one_o seguinus_n or_o seginus_fw-la duke_n of_o the_o people_n call_v then_o allobrog_n as_o galfrid_n of_o monmouth_n say_v or_o rather_o armorica_n savoy_n which_o now_o be_v call_v britain_n as_o polychronicon_n and_o the_o english_a history_n print_v by_o caxton_n more_o true_o may_v seem_v to_o affirm_v but_o beline_n have_v get_v the_o upper_a hand_n of_o his_o enemy_n assemble_v his_o council_n at_o caerbranke_n now_o call_v york_n take_v advise_v what_o he_o shall_v do_v with_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n where_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v set_v at_o liberty_n with_o condition_n and_o under_o covenant_n to_o acknowledge_v himself_o by_o do_v homage_n to_o hold_v his_o land_n of_o the_o king_n of_o
governance_n both_o of_o his_o realm_n and_o person_n commit_v to_o her_o charge_n she_o be_v a_o woman_n expert_a and_o skilful_a in_o diverse_a science_n but_o chief_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o governance_n of_o the_o realm_n she_o study_v to_o preserve_v the_o common_a wealth_n in_o good_a quiet_a and_o wholesome_a order_n and_o therefore_o devise_v and_o establish_v profitable_a and_o convenient_a law_n the_o which_o after_o be_v call_v martian_a law_n law_n of_o her_o name_n that_o first_o make_v they_o these_o law_n as_o those_o that_o be_v think_v good_a and_o necessary_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n alfred_n or_o alured_n that_o be_v long_o after_o king_n of_o england_n translate_v also_o out_o of_o the_o british_a tongue_n into_o the_o english_a saxon_a speech_n and_o then_o be_v they_o call_v after_o that_o translation_n marchenelagh_n that_o be_v to_o mean_v the_o law_n of_o martia_n west_n to_o conclude_v this_o worthy_a woman_n guide_v the_o land_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o her_o son_n right_o politikelie_a and_o high_o to_o her_o perpetual_a renoun_n and_o commendation_n and_o when_o her_o son_n come_v to_o lawful_a age_n she_o deliver_v up_o the_o governance_n into_o his_o hand_n how_o long_o he_o reign_v writer_n vary_v some_o avouch_v but_o seven_o year_n westm._n though_o other_o affirm_v 15._o which_o agree_v not_o so_o well_o with_o the_o accord_n of_o other_o history_n and_o time_n he_o be_v bury_v at_o london_n of_o kimarus_n and_o his_o sudden_a end_n of_o elanius_fw-la and_o his_o short_a regiment_n of_o morindus_n and_o his_o beastly_a cruelty_n all_o three_o immediate_o succeed_v each_o other_o in_o the_o monarchy_n of_o britain_n with_o the_o explort_n of_o the_o last_o the_o sixth_o chapter_n kimarus_n the_o son_n of_o sicilius_n begin_v to_o reign_v over_o the_o britain_n kimarus_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3657_o and_o after_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n 442_o &_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o 117_o fabian_n olsmpiad_n this_o kimarus_n be_v a_o wild_a young_a man_n and_o give_v to_o follow_v his_o lust_n and_o pleasure_n be_v slame_n by_o some_o that_o be_v his_o enemy_n as_o he_o be_v abroad_o in_o hunt_v when_o he_o have_v reign_v scarce_o three_o year_n elanius_n the_o son_n of_o kimarus_n elanius_fw-la or_o as_o other_o have_v his_o brother_n begin_v to_o rule_v the_o britain_n in_o the_o year_n after_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n 3361_o after_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n 445_o after_o the_o deliverance_n of_o the_o israelity_n 229_o west_n and_o in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o seleuciens_fw-fr after_o which_o account_v the_o book_n of_o machabée_n do_v reckon_v which_o begin_v in_o the_o 14_o after_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n this_o elanius_fw-la in_o the_o english_a chronicle_n be_v name_v also_o haran_n by_o mat._n westin_n danius_n and_o by_o a_o old_a chronicle_n which_o fabian_z much_o follow_v elanius_fw-la and_o kimarus_n shall_v seem_v to_o be_v one_o person_n but_o other_o hold_v the_o contrary_a and_o say_v that_o he_o reign_v full_o 8._o year_n morindus_n the_o bastard_n son_n of_o elanius_fw-la be_v admit_v king_n of_o britain_n morindus_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 366_o after_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n 451_o after_o the_o deliverance_n of_o the_o israelite_n 236_o and_o in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o cassander_n k._n of_o macedonia_n which_o have_v dispatch_v olimpias_n the_o mother_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a and_o get_v roxanes_n with_o alexander_n son_n into_o his_o hand_n usurp_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o macedonian_n and_o hold_v it_o 15_o year_n this_o morindus_n in_o the_o english_a chronicle_n be_v call_v morwith_o and_o be_v a_o man_n of_o worthy_a fame_n in_o chivalry_n and_o martial_a do_n but_o so_o cruel_a withal_o that_o his_o unmerciful_a nature_n can_v scarce_o be_v satisfy_v with_o the_o torment_n of_o they_o that_o have_v offend_v he_o although_o oftentimes_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n he_o cruel_o put_v they_o to_o torture_v and_o execution_n he_o be_v also_o beautiful_a and_o comely_a of_o personage_n liberal_a and_o bounteous_a and_o of_o a_o marvelous_a strength_n in_o his_o day_n mon._n a_o certain_a king_n of_o the_o people_n call_v moriani_n with_o a_o great_a army_n land_v in_o northumberland_n and_o begin_v to_o make_v cruel_a war_n upon_o the_o inhabitant_n but_o morindus_n advertise_v héerof_o assemble_v his_o britain_n come_v against_o the_o enemy_n and_o in_o battle_n put_v they_o to_o flight_n chase_v they_o to_o their_o ship_n and_o take_v a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o prisoner_n who_o to_o the_o satisfy_n of_o his_o cruel_a nature_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v slay_v even_o in_o his_o presence_n some_o of_o they_o be_v head_v some_o strangle_v some_o panched_a and_o some_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v slay_v quick_a ¶_o these_o people_n who_o gal._n mon._n speak_v name_v moriani_n i_o take_v to_o be_v either_o those_o that_o inhabit_v about_o terrovane_n and_o calais_n fabian_n call_v morini_n or_o some_o other_o people_n of_o the_o gall_n or_o german_n and_o not_o as_o some_o esteem_v they_o moravians_n or_o merhenner_n which_o be_v not_o know_v to_o the_o world_n as_o humphrey_n llhoyd_n have_v very_o well_o note_v till_o about_o the_o day_n of_o the_o emperor_n mauricius_n which_o misconstruction_n of_o name_n have_v bring_v the_o british_a history_n further_o out_o of_o credit_n than_o reason_n require_v if_o the_o circumstance_n be_v du_o consider_v but_o now_o to_o end_v with_o morindus_n at_o length_n this_o bloody_a prince_n hear_v of_o a_o monster_n that_o be_v come_v a_o land_n out_o of_o the_o irish_a sea_n with_o the_o which_o when_o he_o will_v needs_o fight_v he_o be_v devour_v of_o the_o same_o after_o he_o have_v reign_v the_o term_n of_o 8_o year_n leave_v behind_o he_o five_o son_n gorbomanus_fw-la archigallus_n elidurus_n uigenius_fw-la or_o nigenius_fw-la and_o peredurus_fw-la of_o gorbonianus_fw-la archigallus_n elidurus_n vigenius_n and_o peredurus_fw-la the_o five_o son_n of_o morindus_n the_o build_n of_o cambridge_n the_o restitution_n of_o archigallus_n to_o the_o regiment_n after_o his_o deprivation_n elidurus_n three_o time_n admit_v king_n his_o death_n and_o place_n of_o interrament_n the_o seven_o chapter_n gorbonianus_n the_o first_o son_n of_o morindus_n succéede_v his_o father_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o britain_n gorbonianus_fw-la in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3676_o after_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n 461_o and_o four_o year_n of_o the_o 121_o olimpiad_n this_o gorbonianus_fw-la in_o the_o english_a chronicle_n be_v name_v granbodian_a prince_n and_o be_v a_o righteous_a prince_n in_o his_o government_n and_o very_o devout_a according_a to_o such_o devotion_n as_o he_o have_v towards_o the_o advance_v of_o the_o religion_n of_o his_o god_n and_o thereupon_o he_o repair_v all_o the_o old_a temple_n through_o his_o kingdom_n and_o erect_v some_o new_a he_o also_o build_v the_o town_n of_o cambridge_n and_o grantham_n as_o caxton_n write_v and_o be_v belove_v both_o of_o the_o rich_a and_o poor_a for_o he_o honour_v the_o rich_a and_o relieve_v the_o poor_a in_o time_n of_o their_o necessity_n in_o his_o time_n be_v more_o plenty_n of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o wealthful_a state_n of_o man_n than_o have_v be_v before_o in_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n day_n he_o die_v without_o issue_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v by_o the_o accord_n of_o most_o writer_n about_o the_o term_n of_o ten_o year_n some_o write_v that_o this_o gorbonian_a build_v the_o town_n of_o cairgrant_a build_v now_o call_v cambridge_n &_o also_o grantham_n but_o some_o think_v that_o those_o which_o have_v so_o write_v be_v deceive_v in_o mistake_v the_o name_n for_o that_o cambridge_n be_v at_o the_o first_o call_v granta_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v it_o may_v be_v that_o gorbonian_a build_v only_o grantham_n and_o not_o cambridge_n namely_o because_o other_o write_v how_o that_o cambridge_n as_o before_o be_v say_v be_v build_v in_o the_o day_n of_o gurguntius_n the_o son_n of_o beline_n by_o one_o cantaber_n a_o spaniard_n brother_n to_o partholoin_n which_o partholoin_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o same_o gurguntius_n get_v seat_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o company_n in_o ireland_n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v the_o say_v cantaber_n also_o obtain_v licence_n of_o gurguntius_n build_v a_o town_n upon_o the_o side_n of_o the_o river_n call_v canta_n which_o he_o close_v with_o wall_n and_o fortify_v with_o a_o strong_a tower_n or_o castle_n and_o after_o procure_v philosopher_n to_o come_v hither_o from_o athens_n where_o in_o his_o youth_n he_o have_v be_v a_o student_n he_o place_v they_o there_o and_o so_o even_o then_o be_v that_o place_n furnish_v as_o they_o say_v with_o learned_a man_n and_o such_o as_o be_v ready_a to_o instruct_v other_o in_o knowledge_n of_o letter_n and_o
all_o person_n right_a and_o justice_n all_o the_o day_n of_o his_o life_n and_o last_o be_v grow_v to_o great_a age_n die_v when_o he_o have_v reign_v now_o this_o three_o time_n after_o most_o concordance_n of_o writer_n the_o term_n of_o four_o year_n caerleill_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o caerleill_n a_o chapter_n of_o digression_n show_v the_o diversity_n of_o writer_n in_o opinion_n touch_v the_o computation_n of_o year_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o british_a king_n of_o this_o island_n downward_o since_o gurguintus_fw-la time_n till_o the_o death_n of_o elidurus_n and_o likewise_o till_o king_n lud_n reign_v in_o his_o royalty_n with_o the_o name_n of_o such_o king_n as_o rule_v between_o the_o last_o year_n of_o elidurus_n and_o the_o first_o of_o lud._n the_o eight_o chapter_n here_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o even_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o british_a king_n which_o reign_v here_o in_o this_o land_n there_o be_v great_a diversity_n amongst_o writer_n both_o touch_v the_o name_n and_o also_o the_o time_n of_o their_o reign_v special_o till_o they_o come_v to_o the_o death_n of_o the_o last_o mention_v king_n elidurus_n polydor._n insomuch_o that_o polydore_n virgil_n in_o his_o history_n of_o england_n find_v a_o manifest_a error_n as_o he_o take_v it_o in_o those_o writer_n who_o he_o follow_v touch_v the_o account_n from_o the_o come_n of_o brute_n unto_o the_o sack_n of_o rome_n by_o brennus_n who_o our_o history_n affirm_v to_o be_v the_o brother_n of_o beline_n that_o to_o fill_v up_o the_o number_n which_o be_v want_v in_o the_o reckon_n of_o the_o year_n of_o those_o king_n which_o reign_v after_o brute_n till_o the_o day_n of_o the_o same_o brenne_fw-fr &_o beline_n he_o think_v good_a to_o change_v the_o order_n lest_o one_o error_n shall_v follow_v a_o other_o and_o so_o of_o one_o error_n make_v many_o he_o have_v place_v those_o king_n which_o after_o other_o writer_n shall_v seem_v to_o follow_v brenne_n and_o beline_n betwixt_o dunuallo_n and_o mulmucius_n father_n to_o the_o say_v beline_n and_o brenne_n and_o those_o five_o king_n which_o strive_v for_o the_o government_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o two_o brethren_n ferrex_n and_o porrex_n put_v guintoline_n to_o succeed_v after_o the_o five_o king_n or_o ruler_n and_o after_o guintoline_n his_o wife_n martia_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o her_o son_n than_o her_o say_a son_n name_v sicilius_n after_o he_o succéede_v these_o who_o name_n follow_v in_o order_n chimarius_n danius_n morindus_n gorbonianus_fw-la archigallo_n who_o be_v depose_v elidurus_n be_v make_v king_n and_o so_o continue_v till_o he_o restore_v the_o government_n as_o you_o have_v hear_v to_o archigallo_n again_o and_o after_o his_o death_n elidurus_n be_v eftsoon_o admit_v and_o within_o a_o while_n again_o depose_v by_o uigenius_fw-la and_o peredurus_fw-la and_o after_o their_o deceass_n the_o three_o time_n restore_v then_o after_o his_o decease_n follow_v successivelie_o ueginus_n morganus_n ennanus_n idunallo_n rimo_fw-la geruntins_n catellus_n coilus_n porrex_n the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n cherinus_n fulgentius_n eldalus_n androgeus_n urianus_n and_o eliud_fw-la after_o who_o shall_v follow_v dunuallow_a molmucius_n as_o in_o his_o proper_a place_n if_o the_o order_n of_o thing_n do_v &_o the_o course_n of_o time_n shall_v be_v observe_v as_o polydore_n gather_v by_o the_o account_n of_o year_n attribute_v to_o those_o king_n that_o reign_v before_o and_o after_o dunuallo_n according_a to_o those_o author_n who_o as_o i_o say_v he_o follow_v if_o they_o will_v that_o brennus_n which_o lead_v the_o gall_n to_o rome_n be_v the_o same_o that_o be_v son_n to_o the_o say_v dunuallo_n mulmucius_n and_o brother_n to_o beline_n but_o since_o other_o have_v in_o better_a order_n bring_v out_o a_o perfect_a agreement_n in_o the_o account_n of_o year_n and_o succession_n of_o those_o king_n which_o reign_v and_o govern_v in_o this_o land_n before_o the_o sack_n of_o rome_n and_o also_o another_o such_o as_o it_o be_v after_o the_o same_o and_o before_o the_o roman_n have_v any_o perfect_a knowledge_n thereof_o we_o have_v think_v good_a to_o follow_v they_o therein_o leave_v to_o every_o man_n his_o liberty_n to_o judge_v as_o his_o knowledge_n shall_v serve_v he_o in_o a_o thing_n so_o doubtful_a and_o uncerteine_a by_o reason_n of_o variance_n among_o the_o ancient_a writer_n in_o that_o behalf_n and_o even_o as_o there_o be_v great_a difference_n in_o writer_n since_o gurguintus_fw-la till_o the_o death_n of_o elidurus_n so_o be_v there_o as_o great_a or_o rather_o great_a after_o his_o decease_n special_o till_o king_n lud_n attein_v the_o kingdom_n but_o as_o may_v be_v gather_v by_o that_o which_o fabian_n and_o other_o who_o he_o follow_v do_v write_v fabian_n there_o pass_v above_o 185_o year_n betwixt_o the_o last_o year_n of_o elidurus_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o king_n lud_n his_o reign_n in_o the_o which_o time_n there_o reign_v 32_o or_o 33_o king_n as_o some_o writer_n have_v mention_v who_o name_n as_o gal._n mon._n have_v record_v be_v thâ—se_a immediate_o here_o name_v regâ—â—_n the_o son_n of_o gorbolian_n or_o gorbonian_a a_o worthy_a prince_n who_o justly_o and_o merciful_o govern_v his_o people_n margan_n the_o son_n of_o archigallo_n a_o noble_a prince_n likewise_o and_o guide_v his_o subject_n in_o good_a quiet_a emerian_n brother_n to_o the_o same_o margan_n but_o far_o unlike_a to_o he_o in_o manner_n so_o that_o he_o be_v depose_v in_o the_o sixth_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n ydwallo_n son_n to_o uigenius_fw-la rimo_fw-la the_o son_n of_o peredurus_fw-la geruntius_n the_o son_n of_o elidurus_n cattle_n that_o be_v bury_v at_o winchester_n coill_n that_o be_v bury_v at_o nottingham_n porrex_n a_o virtuous_a and_o most_o gentle_a prince_n cherinus_n a_o drunkard_n fulginius_n eldad_n and_o androgeus_n these_o three_o be_v son_n to_o chercinus_n and_o reign_v successivelie_o one_o after_o another_o after_o they_o a_o son_n of_o androgeus_n than_o eliud_fw-la vrianus_n dedaicus_n clotinius_n gurguntius_n merianns_n bledius_n cop_z owen_z sicilius_z bledgabredus_n a_o excellent_a musician_n after_o he_o his_o brother_n archemall_n then_o eldol_n red_n rodiecke_n samuill_n penisell_n pir_n capoir_fw-fr after_o he_o his_o son_n gligweil_n a_o upright_o deal_v prince_n and_o a_o good_a justiciary_a who_o succeed_v his_o son_n helie_n which_o reign_v 60_o year_n as_o the_o foresaid_a gal._n mon._n write_v where_o other_o affirm_v that_o he_o reign_v 40_o year_n and_o some_o again_o say_v that_o he_o reign_v but_o 7_o month_n there_o be_v great_a diversity_n in_o writer_n touch_v the_o reign_v of_o these_o king_n and_o not_o only_o for_o the_o number_n of_o year_n which_o they_o shall_v continue_v in_o their_o reign_v but_o also_o in_o their_o name_n so_o that_o to_o show_v the_o diversity_n of_o all_o the_o writer_n be_v but_o to_o small_a purpose_n since_o the_o do_n of_o the_o same_o king_n be_v not_o great_a by_o report_n make_v thereof_o by_o any_o approve_a author_n but_o this_o may_v suffice_v to_o advertise_v you_o that_o by_o confer_v the_o year_n attribute_v to_o the_o other_o king_n which_o reign_v before_o they_o since_o the_o come_n of_o brute_n who_o shall_v enter_v this_o land_n as_o by_o the_o best_a writer_n be_v gather_v about_o the_o year_n before_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n 367_o which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n after_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n 2850_o as_o be_v say_v with_o their_o time_n there_o remain_v 182_o year_n to_o be_v deal_v among_o these_o 33_o king_n which_o reign_v betwixt_o the_o say_a elidure_n &_o lud_n which_o lud_n also_o begin_v his_o reign_n after_o the_o build_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n as_o writer_n affirm_v about_o 679_o year_n and_o in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3895_o as_o some_o that_o will_v seem_v the_o precise_a calculator_n do_v gather_v polydor_z virgil_n change_v as_o i_o have_v show_v the_o order_n of_o succession_n in_o the_o british_a king_n in_o bring_v diverse_a of_o those_o king_n which_o after_o other_o writer_n follow_v beline_n and_o brenne_n to_o precé_v they_o so_o successivelie_o after_o beline_n and_o brenne_n reherse_v those_o that_o by_o his_o conjecture_n do_v by_o likelihood_n succeed_v as_o thus_o after_o the_o decesse_n of_o beline_n his_o son_n gurguntius_n be_v the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n succeed_v in_o government_n of_o the_o land_n and_o then_o these_o in_o order_n as_o they_o follow_v merianus_n bladanus_n capeus_n ouinus_n sicilius_n bledgabredus_n archemallus_n eldorus_n rodianus_n redargius_n samulius_n penisellus_n pyrrhus_n caporus_n dinellus_n and_o helie_n who_o have_v issue_n lud_n cassibellane_n and_o neurius_n of_o king_n helie_n who_o give_v the_o name_n to_o the_o i_o will_v of_o elie_n of_o king_n lud_n and_o what_o memorable_a edifice_n he_o make_v london_n sometime_o call_v lud_n town_n
and_o all_o the_o late_a writer_n of_o lucius_n hereby_o it_o appear_v that_o whether_o one_o or_o mo_z yet_o king_n there_o be_v in_o britain_n bear_v rule_n under_o the_o roman_a emperor_n on_o the_o other_o part_n the_o common_a opinion_n of_o our_o chronicle-writer_n be_v mon._n that_o the_o chief_a government_n remain_v ever_o with_o the_o britain_n &_o that_o the_o roman_a senate_n receive_v a_o yearly_a tribute_n send_v at_o certain_a time_n exit_fw-la officio_fw-la their_o emperor_n and_o lieutenant_n into_o this_o i_o will_v to_o repress_v the_o rebellious_a tumult_n therein_o begin_v or_o to_o beat_v back_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o enemy_n that_o go_v about_o to_o invade_v it_o and_o thus_o will_v these_o writer_n infer_v that_o the_o britain_n ever_o obey_v their_o king_n till_o at_o length_n they_o be_v put_v beside_o the_o government_n by_o the_o saxon_n but_o whereas_o in_o the_o common_a history_n of_o england_n the_o succession_n of_o king_n ought_v to_o be_v keep_v so_o oft_o as_o it_o chance_v in_o the_o same_o that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o to_o fill_v the_o place_n than_o one_o while_o the_o roman_a emperor_n be_v place_v in_o their_o stead_n and_o another_o while_o their_o lieutenant_n and_o be_v say_v to_o be_v create_v king_n of_o the_o britain_n as_o though_o the_o emperor_n be_v inferior_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o britain_n and_o that_o the_o roman_a lieutenant_n at_o their_o appointment_n and_o not_o by_o prescript_n of_o the_o senate_n or_o emperor_n administer_v the_o province_n this_o may_v suffice_v here_o to_o advertise_v you_o of_o the_o contrariety_n in_o writer_n now_o we_o will_v go_v forth_o in_o follow_v our_o history_n as_o we_o have_v do_v heretofore_o save_v that_o where_o the_o roman_a history_n write_v of_o thing_n do_v here_o by_o emperor_n or_o their_o lieutenant_n it_o shall_v be_v show_v as_o reason_n require_v since_o there_o be_v a_o great_a appearance_n of_o truth_n oftentimes_o in_o the_o same_o as_o those_o that_o be_v authorise_v and_o allow_v in_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o learned_a of_o theomantius_fw-la the_o term_n of_o year_n that_o he_o reign_v and_o where_o he_o be_v inter_v of_o kymbeline_n within_o the_o time_n of_o who_o government_n christ_n jesus_n our_o saviour_n be_v bear_v all_o nation_n content_a to_o obey_v the_o roman_a emperor_n and_o consequent_o britain_n the_o custom_n that_o the_o britain_n pay_n the_o roman_n as_o strabo_n report_v the_o xviij_o chapter_n after_o the_o death_n of_o cassibellane_n theomantius_fw-la theomantius_fw-la or_o tenantius_n the_o young_a son_n of_o lud_n be_v make_v king_n of_o britain_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3921_o after_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n 706_o &_o before_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n 45._o he_o be_v name_v also_o in_o one_o of_o the_o english_a chronicle_n tormace_n fabian_n in_o the_o same_o chronicle_n it_o be_v contain_v that_o not_o he_o but_o his_o brother_n androgeus_n be_v king_n where_o geffrey_n of_o monmouth_n &_o other_o testify_v mon._n that_o androgeus_n abandon_v the_o land_n clerelie_o &_o continue_v still_o at_o rome_n because_o he_o know_v the_o britain_n hate_v he_o for_o treason_n he_o have_v commit_v in_o aid_v julius_n cesar_n against_o cassibellane_n theomantius_fw-la rule_v the_o land_n in_o good_a quiet_a and_o pay_v the_o tribute_n to_o the_o roman_n which_o cassibellane_n have_v grant_v and_o final_o depart_v this_o life_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v 22_o year_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o london_n kymbeline_n or_o cymbeline_n the_o son_n of_o theomantius_fw-la be_v of_o the_o britain_n make_v king_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o father_n kymbeline_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3944_o after_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n 728_o columna_fw-la and_o before_o the_o birth_n of_o out_o saviour_n 33._o this_o man_n as_o some_o write_v be_v bring_v up_o at_o rome_n and_o there_o make_v knight_n by_o augustus_n cesar_n under_o who_o he_o serve_v in_o the_o war_n and_o be_v in_o such_o favour_n with_o he_o that_o he_o be_v at_o liberty_n to_o pay_v his_o tribute_n or_o not_o little_o other_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o his_o do_n except_o that_o during_o his_o reign_n bear_v the_o saviour_n of_o the_o world_n our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n the_o only_a son_n of_o god_n be_v bear_v of_o a_o virgin_n about_o the_o 23_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o this_o kymbeline_n &_o in_o the_o 42_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n octavius_n augustus_n that_o be_v to_o wit_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3966_o 3966_o in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o 194_o olympiad_n after_o the_o build_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n 750_o nigh_o at_o a_o end_n after_o the_o universal_a flood_n 2311_o from_o the_o birth_n of_o abraham_n 2019_o after_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o israelit_v out_o of_o egypt_n 1513_o after_o the_o captivity_n of_o babylon_n 535_o from_o the_o build_n of_o the_o temple_n by_o solomon_n 1034_o &_o from_o the_o arrival_n of_o brute_n 1116_o complete_a touch_v the_o continuance_n of_o the_o year_n of_o kymbelines_n reign_n some_o writer_n do_v vary_v but_o the_o best_a approve_a affirm_v that_o he_o reign_v 35_o year_n and_o then_o die_v &_o be_v bury_v at_o london_n leave_v behind_o he_o two_o son_n guiderius_n and_o aruiragus_n ¶_o but_o here_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o although_o our_o history_n do_v affirm_v that_o as_o well_o this_o kymbeline_n as_o also_o his_o father_n theomantius_fw-la live_v in_o quiet_a with_o the_o roman_n and_o continual_o to_o they_o pay_v the_o tribute_n which_o the_o britain_n have_v covenant_v with_o julius_n cesar_n to_o pay_v yet_o we_o find_v in_o the_o roman_a writer_n that_o after_o julius_n caesar_n death_n when_o augustus_n have_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o britain_n refuse_v to_o pay_v that_o tribute_n whereat_o as_o cornelius_n tacitus_n report_v agr._n augustus_n be_v otherwise_o occupy_v be_v content_v to_o wink_v howbeit_o through_o earnest_a call_n upon_o to_o recover_v his_o right_n by_o such_o as_o be_v desirous_a to_o see_v the_o uttermost_a of_o the_o british_a kingdom_n at_o length_n to_o wit_n in_o the_o ten_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o julius_n cesar_n which_o be_v about_o the_o thirteen_o year_n of_o the_o say_v theomantius_fw-la augustus_n make_v provision_n to_o pass_v with_o a_o army_n over_o into_o britain_n &_o be_v come_v forward_o upon_o his_o journey_n into_o gallia_n celtica_n or_o as_o we_o may_v say_v cassius_z into_o these_o hither_o part_n of_o france_n but_o here_o receive_v advertisement_n that_o the_o pannonian_n which_o inhabit_v the_o country_n now_o call_v hungary_n and_o the_o dalmatian_n who_o now_o we_o call_v slavons_a have_v rebel_v he_o think_v it_o best_o first_o to_o subdue_v those_o rebel_n near_o home_n rather_o than_o to_o seek_v new_a country_n and_o leave_v such_o in_o hazard_n whereof_o he_o have_v present_a possession_n and_o so_o turn_v his_o power_n against_o the_o pannonian_n and_o dalmatian_n he_o leave_v off_o for_o a_o time_n the_o war_n of_o britain_n whereby_o the_o land_n remain_v without_o fear_n of_o any_o invasion_n to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o roman_n till_o the_o year_n after_o the_o build_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n 725_o and_o about_o the_o 19_o year_n of_o king_n theomantius_fw-la reign_n that_o augustus_n with_o a_o army_n depart_v once_o again_o from_o rome_n to_o pass_v over_o into_o britain_n there_o to_o make_v war_n but_o after_o his_o come_n into_o gallia_n when_o the_o britain_n send_v to_o he_o certain_a ambassador_n to_o treat_v with_o he_o of_o peace_n he_o stay_v there_o to_o settle_v the_o state_n of_o thing_n among_o the_o gall_n for_o that_o they_o be_v not_o in_o very_o good_a order_n and_o have_v finish_v there_o he_o go_v into_o spain_n and_o so_o his_o journey_n into_o britain_n be_v put_v off_o till_o the_o next_o year_n that_o be_v the_o 726_o after_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n which_o fall_v before_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n 25_o about_o which_o time_n augustus_n eftsoons_o mean_v the_o three_o time_n to_o have_v make_v a_o voyage_n into_o britain_n because_o they_o can_v not_o agree_v upon_o covenant_n but_o as_o the_o pannonian_n and_o dalmatian_n have_v aforetime_o stay_v he_o roman_n when_o as_o before_o be_v say_v he_o mean_v to_o have_v go_v against_o the_o britan_n so_o even_o now_o the_o salassian_o a_o people_n inhabit_v about_o italy_n and_o switserland_n the_o cantabrian_o and_o asturian_o by_o such_o rebellious_a sturr_n as_o they_o raise_v biskate_n withdraw_v he_o from_o his_o purpose_a journey_n but_o whether_o this_o controversy_n which_o appear_v to_o fall_v forth_o betwixt_o the_o britan_n and_o augustus_n be_v occasion_v by_o kymbeline_n or_o some_o other_o prince_n of_o the_o britain_n i_o have_v not_o to_o avouch_v for_o that_o by_o our_o writer_n
begin_v his_o reign_n over_o the_o britain_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 180_o as_o fabian_n follow_v the_o authority_n of_o peter_n pictaviensis_fw-la say_v although_o other_o writer_n seem_v to_o disagree_v in_o that_o account_n as_o by_o the_o same_o fabian_z in_o the_o table_n before_o his_o book_n partly_o appear_v whereunto_o matthaeus_n westmonasteriensis_n affirm_v that_o this_o lucius_n be_v bear_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 115_o and_o be_v crown_v king_n in_o the_o year_n 124_o as_o successor_n to_o his_o father_n coillus_n which_o die_v the_o same_o year_n be_v of_o great_a age_n you_z the_o say_v lucius_n be_v bear_v it_o be_v note_v by_o antiquary_n that_o his_o entrance_n be_v in_o the_o 4132_o of_o the_o world_n 916_o after_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n 220_o after_o the_o come_n of_o cesar_n into_o britain_n and_o 165_o after_o christ_n 165_o who_o account_n i_o follow_v in_o this_o treatise_n this_o lucius_n be_v high_o renown_a of_o the_o writer_n for_o that_o he_o be_v the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o britain_n that_o receive_v the_o faith_n of_o jesus_n christ_n for_o be_v inspire_v by_o the_o spirit_n of_o grace_n and_o truth_n even_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o somewhat_o lean_v to_o the_o favour_v of_o christian_a religion_n be_v move_v with_o the_o manifest_a miracle_n which_o the_o christian_n daily_o wrought_v in_o witness_n and_o proof_n of_o their_o sound_n and_o perfect_a doctrine_n for_o even_o from_o the_o day_n of_o joseph_n of_o arimathia_n and_o his_o fellow_n or_o what_o other_o godly_a man_n first_o teach_v the_o britain_n the_o gospel_n of_o our_o saviour_n there_o remain_v amongst_o the_o same_o britain_n some_o christian_n which_o cease_v not_o to_o teach_v and_o preach_v the_o word_n of_o god_n most_o sincere_o unto_o they_o but_o yet_o no_o king_n among_o they_o open_o profess_v that_o religion_n till_o at_o length_n this_o lucius_n perceive_v not_o only_a some_o of_o the_o roman_a lieutenant_n in_o britain_n as_o trebellius_n and_o pertinax_n with_o other_o to_o have_v submit_v themselves_o to_o that_o profession_n but_o also_o the_o emperor_n himself_o to_o begin_v to_o be_v favourable_a to_o they_o that_o profess_v it_o he_o take_v occasion_n by_o their_o good_a example_n to_o give_v ear_n more_o attentivelie_a unto_o the_o gospel_n and_o at_o length_n send_v unto_o eleutherius_fw-la bishop_n of_o rome_n two_o learned_a man_n of_o the_o british_a nation_n eluane_a and_o meduine_a require_v he_o to_o send_v some_o such_o minister_n as_o may_v instruct_v he_o and_o his_o people_n in_o the_o true_a faith_n more_o plentifullie_o and_o to_o baptise_v they_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o christian_n religion_n ¶_o the_o reverend_a father_n john_n jewel_n sometime_o bishop_n of_o salisbury_n write_v in_o his_o 119._o reply_n unto_o harding_n answer_v that_o the_o say_v eleutherius_fw-la for_o general_a order_n to_o be_v take_v in_o the_o realm_n and_o church_n here_o write_v his_o advice_n to_o lucius_n in_o manner_n and_o form_n follow_v you_o have_v receive_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o britain_n by_o god_n mercy_n both_o the_o law_n and_o faith_n of_o christ_n you_o have_v both_o the_o new_a and_o the_o old_a testament_n out_o of_o the_o same_o through_o god_n grace_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o your_o realm_n make_v a_o law_n and_o by_o the_o same_o through_o god_n sufferance_n rule_v you_o your_o kingdom_n of_o britain_n for_o in_o that_o kingdom_n you_o be_v god_n vicar_n hereupon_o be_v send_v from_o the_o say_v eleutherius_fw-la two_o godly_a learned_a man_n the_o one_o name_v fugatius_n and_o the_o other_o damianus_n the_o which_o baptize_v the_o king_n with_o all_o his_o family_n and_o people_n faith_n and_o therewith_o remove_v the_o worship_v of_o idol_n and_o false_a god_n and_o teach_v the_o right_n mean_a and_o way_n how_o to_o worship_v the_o true_a and_o immortal_a god_n there_o be_v in_o those_o day_n within_o the_o bound_n of_o britain_n 28_o flamen_fw-la &_o three_o archflamine_n which_o be_v as_o bishop_n and_o archbishop_n or_o superintendent_o of_o the_o pagan_a or_o heathen_a religion_n in_o who_o place_n they_o be_v remove_v be_v institute_v 28_o bishop_n &_o three_o archbishop_n of_o the_o christian_n religion_n one_o of_o the_o which_o archbishop_n hold_v his_o see_v at_o london_n another_o at_o york_n and_o the_o three_o at_o caerleon_n arwiske_n in_o glamorganshire_n unto_o the_o archbishop_n of_o london_n be_v subject_a cornwall_n west_n and_o all_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o england_n even_o unto_o humber_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n all_o the_o north_n part_n of_o britain_n from_o the_o river_n of_o humber_n unto_o the_o further_a part_n of_o scotland_n and_o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o caerleon_n be_v subject_v all_o wales_n within_o which_o country_n as_o then_o be_v seven_o bishop_n where_o now_o there_o be_v but_o four_o the_o river_n of_o severn_n in_o those_o day_n divide_v wales_n then_o call_v cambria_n from_o the_o other_o part_n of_o britain_n arimathia_n thus_o britain_n partly_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o joseph_n of_o arimathia_n of_o who_o you_o have_v hear_v before_o &_o partly_o by_o the_o wholesome_a instruction_n &_o doctrine_n of_o fugatius_n and_o damianus_n be_v the_o first_o of_o all_o other_o region_n that_o open_o receive_v the_o gospel_n and_o continue_v most_o steadfast_a in_o that_o profession_n till_o the_o cruel_a fury_n of_o dioclesian_n persecute_v the_o same_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o as_o well_o in_o britain_n as_o in_o all_o other_o place_n of_o the_o world_n the_o christian_n religion_n be_v in_o manner_n extinguish_v and_o utterlie_o destroy_v there_o be_v that_o affirm_v how_o this_o lucius_n shall_v build_v the_o church_n of_o saint_n peter_n at_o westminster_n build_v though_o many_o attribute_n that_o act_n unto_o sibert_n king_n of_o the_o east_n saxon_n and_o write_v how_o the_o place_n be_v then_o overgrow_v with_o thorn_n and_o bush_n and_o thereof_o take_v the_o name_n and_o be_v call_v thorney_n they_o add_v moreover_o that_o thomas_n archbishop_n of_o london_n preach_v read_v and_o minister_v the_o sacrament_n there_o to_o such_o as_o make_v resort_n unto_o he_o howbeit_o by_o the_o table_n hang_v in_o the_o revestrie_n of_o saint_n paul_n at_o london_n and_o also_o a_o table_n sometime_o hang_v in_o saint_n peter_n church_n in_o cornhill_n it_o shall_v seem_v that_o the_o say_a church_n of_o saitn_n peter_n in_o cornhill_n be_v the_o same_o that_o lucius_n build_v but_o herein_o say_v harison_n anno_fw-la mundi_fw-la 4174_o do_v lie_v a_o scruple_n sure_a cornell_n may_v soon_o be_v mistake_v for_o thorney_n special_o in_o such_o old_a record_n as_o time_n age_n &_o evil_a handle_n have_v oftentimes_o deface_v but_o howsoever_o the_o case_n stand_v truth_n it_o be_v that_o lucius_n reioise_v much_o in_o that_o he_o have_v bring_v his_o people_n to_o the_o perfect_a light_n and_o understanding_n of_o the_o true_a god_n that_o they_o need_v not_o to_o be_v deceive_v any_o long_a with_o the_o crafty_a temptation_n and_o feign_a miracle_n of_o wicked_a spirit_n he_o abolish_v all_o profane_a worshippings_fw-mi of_o false_a god_n and_o convert_v all_o such_o temple_n as_o have_v be_v dedicate_v to_o their_o service_n unto_o the_o use_n of_o christian_n religion_n and_o thus_o study_v only_o how_o to_o advance_v the_o glory_n of_o the_o immortal_a god_n and_o the_o knowledge_n of_o his_o word_n without_o seek_v the_o vain_a glory_n of_o worldly_a triumph_n which_o be_v get_v with_o slaughter_n and_o bloodshed_n of_o many_o a_o guiltless_a person_n he_o leave_v his_o kingdom_n though_o not_o enlarge_v with_o broad_a dominion_n than_o he_o receive_v it_o yet_o great_o augment_v and_o enrich_v with_o quiet_a rest_n good_a ordinance_n and_o that_o which_o be_v more_o to_o be_v esteem_v than_o all_o the_o rest_n adorn_v with_o christ_n religion_n and_o perfect_o instruct_v with_o his_o most_o holy_a word_n and_o doctrine_n he_o reign_v as_o some_o write_v 21_o year_n though_o other_o affirm_v but_o twelve_o year_n hard._n again_o some_o testify_v that_o he_o reign_v 77_o other_o 54_o and_o 43._o moreover_o here_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o if_o he_o procure_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n to_o be_v plant_v within_o this_o realm_n in_o the_o time_n of_o eleutherius_fw-la the_o roman_a bishop_n the_o same_o chance_v in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o emperor_n marcus_n aurelius_n antonius_n and_o about_o the_o time_n that_o lucius_n aurelius_n commodus_n be_v join_v and_o make_v partaker_n of_o the_o empire_n with_o his_o father_n which_o be_v seven_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o lucius_n aelius_n aurelius_n uerus_n and_o in_o the_o 177_o after_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n as_o by_o some_o chronology_n be_v easy_a to_o be_v collect_v for_o eleutherius_fw-la begin_v to_o govern_v the_o see_v of_o
they_o where_o he_o shall_v remain_v for_o a_o time_n and_o then_o to_o return_v again_o and_o reign_v in_o as_o great_a authority_n as_o ever_o he_o do_v before_o may_v well_o perceive_v themselves_o deceive_v in_o credit_v so_o vain_a a_o fable_n but_o yet_o where_o it_o may_v otherwise_o be_v doubt_v whether_o any_o such_o arthur_n be_v at_o all_o as_o the_o british_a history_n mention_n because_o neither_o gyldas_n nor_o beda_n in_o their_o work_n speak_v any_o thing_n of_o he_o it_o may_v appear_v the_o circumstance_n consider_v that_o sure_o such_o one_o there_o be_v of_o that_o name_n hardy_a and_o valiant_a in_o arm_n though_o not_o in_o diverse_a point_n so_o famous_a as_o some_o writer_n paint_v he_o out_o william_n malmesburie_n a_o writer_n of_o good_a credit_n and_o authority_n among_o the_o learned_a have_v these_o word_n in_o his_o first_o book_n entitle_v de_n regibus_fw-la anglorum_fw-la ang._n say_v but_o he_o be_v dead_a meaning_n uortimer_n the_o force_n of_o the_o britain_n wax_v feeble_a their_o decay_a hope_n go_v backward_o apace_o and_o even_o then_o surly_a have_v they_o go_v to_o destruction_n if_o ambrose_n who_o alone_o of_o the_o roman_n remain_v yet_o alive_a and_o be_v king_n after_o uortigerne_n have_v not_o keep_v under_o and_o stay_v the_o lofty_a barbarous_a people_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o saxon_n by_o the_o notable_a aid_n and_o assistance_n of_o the_o valiant_a arthur_n this_o be_v the_o same_o arthur_n of_o who_o the_o trifle_a tale_n of_o the_o britain_n even_o to_o this_o day_n fantasticallie_o do_v descant_n and_o report_v wonder_n but_o worthy_a be_v he_o doubtless_o of_o who_o feign_a fable_n shall_v not_o have_v so_o dream_v but_o rather_o that_o true_a history_n may_v have_v set_v forth_o his_o worthy_a praise_n as_o he_o that_o do_v for_o a_o long_a season_n sustain_v and_o hold_v up_o his_o country_n that_o be_v ready_a to_o go_v to_o utter_v ruin_n and_o decay_n encourage_v the_o bold_a heart_n of_o the_o britain_n unto_o the_o war_n and_o final_o in_o the_o siege_n of_o badon_n hill_n he_o set_v upon_o nine_o hundred_o of_o the_o enemy_n and_o with_o incredible_a slaughter_n do_v put_v they_o all_o to_o flight_n on_o the_o contrary_a part_n the_o english_a saxon_n although_o they_o be_v toss_v with_o sundry_a hop_n of_o fortune_n yet_o still_o they_o renew_v their_o band_n with_o new_a supply_n of_o their_o countryman_n that_o come_v out_o of_o germany_n and_o so_o with_o bold_a courage_n assail_v their_o enemy_n and_o by_o little_a and_o little_o cause_v they_o to_o give_v place_n spread_v themselves_o over_o the_o whole_a i_o will_v for_o although_o there_o be_v many_o battle_n in_o the_o which_o sometime_o the_o saxon_n and_o sometime_o the_o britain_n get_v the_o better_a yet_o the_o great_a number_n of_o saxon_n that_o be_v slay_v the_o great_a number_n of_o they_o still_o come_v over_o to_o the_o succour_n of_o their_o countryman_n be_v call_v in_o and_o send_v for_o out_o of_o every_o quarter_n about_o they_o here_o be_v also_o to_o be_v note_v that_o where_o the_o british_a history_n declare_v that_o gawaine_n or_o gallowine_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o battle_n fight_v betwixt_o arthur_n and_o mordred_n in_o kent_n bury_v be_v bury_v at_o dover_n so_o that_o his_o bone_n remain_v there_o to_o be_v show_v a_o long_a time_n after_o yet_o by_o that_o which_o the_o foresay_a william_n malmesburie_n write_v in_o the_o three_o book_n of_o his_o volume_n entitle_v de_n regibus_fw-la anglorum_fw-la regib_n the_o contrary_n may_v seem_v true_a his_o word_n be_v these_o then_o say_v he_o in_o the_o province_n of_o wales_n which_o be_v call_v rosse_n the_o sepulture_n of_o gallowine_n be_v find_v who_o be_v nephew_n to_o arthur_n by_o his_o sister_n not_o go_v out_o of_o kind_n from_o so_o worthy_a a_o uncle_n he_o reign_v in_o that_o part_n of_o britain_n which_o unto_o this_o day_n be_v call_v walwichia_n a_o knight_n for_o his_o high_a prowess_n most_o high_o renown_v but_o expel_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n by_o the_o brother_n and_o nephew_n of_o hengist_n of_o who_o in_o the_o first_o book_n we_o have_v make_v mention_n first_o requite_v his_o banishment_n with_o great_a detriment_n and_o loss_n to_o those_o his_o enemy_n wherein_o he_o be_v partaker_n by_o just_a desert_n to_o his_o uncle_n worthy_a praise_n for_o that_o he_o stay_v for_o a_o great_a many_o year_n the_o destruction_n of_o his_o country_n which_o be_v now_o run_v headlong_o into_o utter_a ruin_n and_o decay_n but_o arthur_n grave_n no_o where_o appear_v yet_o the_o other_o tomb_n as_o i_o have_v say_v be_v find_v in_o the_o day_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n king_n of_o england_n upon_o the_o sea_n side_n and_o contain_v in_o length_n fouretéene_fw-mi foot_n where_o he_o be_v as_o some_o say_v wound_v by_o his_o enemy_n and_o cast_v up_o by_o shipwreck_n but_o other_o write_v that_o he_o be_v slay_v at_o a_o public_a feast_n or_o banquet_n by_o his_o own_o countryman_n thus_o say_v william_n malmesburie_n ¶_o but_o here_o you_o must_v consider_v that_o the_o say_v malmesburie_n depart_v this_o life_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o certain_a yéer_v before_o the_o bone_n of_o arthur_n be_v find_v as_o you_o have_v hear_v but_o omit_v this_o point_n as_o needle_n to_o be_v controverss_v &_o let_v all_o dissonant_n opinion_n of_o writer_n pass_v as_o a_o matter_n of_o no_o such_o moment_n that_o we_o shall_v need_v to_o stick_v therein_o as_o in_o a_o glewpot_n we_o will_v proceed_v in_o the_o residue_n of_o such_o collection_n as_o we_o find_v necessary_o pertinent_a to_o the_o continuation_n of_o this_o history_n and_o now_o we_o will_v say_v somewhat_o of_o queen_n guenhera_n or_o guenover_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o foresay_a king_n arthur_n some_o judge_n that_o she_o take_v her_o name_n of_o her_o excellent_a beauty_n because_o guinne_v or_o guenne_n in_o the_o welsh_a tongue_n signify_v fair_a so_o that_o she_o be_v name_v guennere_fw-la or_o rather_o guenlhean_n even_o as_o you_o will_v say_v the_o fair_a or_o beautiful_a elinor_n or_o helen_n she_o be_v bring_v up_o in_o the_o house_n of_o one_o cador_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n before_o arthur_n marry_v she_o and_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o writer_n she_o be_v evil_o report_v of_o as_o note_v of_o incontinency_n &_o breach_n of_o faith_n to_o her_o husband_n in_o manner_n as_o for_o the_o more_o part_n woman_n of_o excellent_a beauty_n hardly_o escape_v the_o venomous_a blast_n of_o evil_a tongue_n and_o the_o sharp_a assault_n of_o the_o follower_n of_o venus_n the_o british_a history_n affirm_v that_o she_o do_v not_o only_o abuse_v herself_o by_o unlawful_a company_n with_o mordred_n but_o that_o also_o in_o arthur_n absence_n she_o consent_v to_o take_v he_o to_o husband_n it_o be_v likewise_o find_v record_v by_o a_o old_a writer_n that_o arthur_n besiege_v on_o a_o time_n the_o marsh_n near_o to_o glastenburie_n for_o displeasure_n that_o he_o bear_v to_o a_o certain_a lord_n call_v melua_n who_o have_v ravish_v guenever_n and_o lead_v she_o into_o those_o marsh_n and_o there_o do_v keep_v she_o her_o corpse_n notwithstanding_o as_o before_o be_v recite_v be_v inter_v together_o with_o arthur_n so_o that_o it_o be_v think_v she_o live_v not_o long_o after_o his_o decease_n arthur_n have_v two_o wife_n as_o gyraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la affirm_v of_o which_o the_o latter_a say_v he_o be_v bury_v with_o he_o and_o her_o bone_n find_v with_o his_o in_o one_o sepulchre_n but_o yet_o so_o divide_v that_o two_o part_n of_o the_o tomb_n towards_o the_o head_n be_v appoint_v to_o receive_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o man_n and_o the_o three_o part_n towards_o the_o foot_n contain_v the_o woman_n bone_n apart_o by_o themselves_o here_o be_v to_o be_v remember_v that_o hector_n boetius_fw-la write_v otherwise_o of_o the_o death_n of_o arthur_n than_o before_o in_o this_o book_n be_v mention_v &_o also_o that_o guenever_n be_v take_n prisoner_n by_o the_o pict_n be_v convey_v into_o scotland_n where_o final_o she_o die_v and_o be_v there_o bury_v in_o angus_n as_o in_o the_o scotish_n chronicle_n further_a appear_v and_o this_o may_v be_v true_a if_o he_o have_v three_o sundry_a wife_n each_o of_o they_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o guenever_n as_o sir_n john_n price_n do_v avouch_v that_o he_o have_v now_o because_o of_o contrariety_n in_o writer_n touch_v the_o great_a act_n achieve_v by_o this_o arthur_n and_o also_o for_o that_o some_o difference_n there_o be_v among_o they_o about_o the_o time_n in_o which_o he_o shall_v reign_v many_o have_v doubt_v of_o the_o whole_a history_n which_o of_o he_o be_v write_v as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v ¶_o but_o other_o there_o be_v of_o a_o constant_a belief_n who_o hold_v it_o for_o
be_v a_o let_v but_o that_o when_o a_o bishop_n shall_v be_v consecrate_v there_o may_v be_v three_o or_o four_o present_a also_o touch_v the_o bishop_n of_o france_n he_o will_v augustine_n in_o no_o wise_a to_o intermeddle_v with_o they_o otherwise_o than_o by_o exhortation_n and_o good_a admonition_n to_o be_v give_v but_o not_o to_o presume_v any_o thing_n by_o authority_n since_o the_o archbishop_n of_o arles_n have_v receive_v the_o pall_n in_o time_n past_a who_o authority_n he_o may_v not_o diminish_v lest_o he_o shall_v seem_v to_o put_v his_o sickle_n into_o another_o man_n harvest_n but_o as_o for_o the_o bishop_n of_o britain_n he_o commit_v they_o unto_o he_o that_o the_o unlearned_a may_v be_v teach_v the_o weak_a with_o wholesome_a persuasion_n strengthen_v and_o the_o froward_a by_o authority_n reform_v moreover_o that_o a_o woman_n with_o child_n may_v be_v baptize_v child_n and_o she_o that_o be_v deliver_v after_o 33_o day_n of_o a_o manchild_n and_o after_o 46_o day_n of_o a_o womanchild_n shall_v be_v purify_v but_o yet_o may_v she_o enter_v the_o church_n before_o if_o she_o will_v the_o residue_n of_o augustine_n demand_n consist_v in_o these_o point_n trifle_n to_o wit_n 1_o within_o what_o space_n a_o child_n shall_v be_v christen_v after_o it_o be_v bear_v for_o doubt_v to_o be_v prevent_v by_o death_n 2_o within_o what_o time_n a_o man_n may_v company_n with_o his_o wife_n after_o she_o be_v bring_v to_o bed_n 3_o whether_o a_o woman_n have_v her_o flower_n may_v enter_v the_o church_n or_o receive_v the_o communion_n 4_o whether_o a_o man_n have_v have_v company_n with_o his_o wife_n may_v enter_v the_o church_n or_o receive_v the_o communion_n before_o he_o be_v wash_v with_o water_n 5_o whether_o after_o pollusion_n by_o night_n in_o dream_n a_o man_n may_v receive_v the_o communion_n or_o if_o he_o be_v a_o priest_n whether_o he_o may_v say_v mass_n to_o these_o question_n gregory_n make_v answer_v at_o full_a in_o the_o book_n and_o place_n before_o cite_v which_o for_o bréefenesse_n we_o pass_v over_o he_o send_v also_o at_o that_o time_n with_o the_o messenger_n aforesaid_a at_o their_o return_n into_o england_n diverse_a learned_a man_n to_o help_n augustine_n in_o the_o harvest_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o name_n of_o the_o chief_a be_v these_o pall_n melitus_n justus_n paulinus_n and_o ruffinianus_n he_o send_v also_o the_o pall_n which_o be_v the_o ornament_n of_o a_o archbishop_n with_o vessel_n and_o apparel_n which_o shall_v be_v use_v in_o church_n by_o the_o archbishop_n and_o other_o minister_n he_o send_v also_o with_o the_o pall_n other_o letter_n to_o augustine_n to_o let_v he_o understand_v what_o number_n of_o bishop_n he_o will_v have_v he_o to_o ordain_v within_o this_o land_n also_o after_o that_o melitus_n and_o the_o other_o before_o mention_v person_n be_v depart_v from_o rome_n he_o send_v a_o letter_n unto_o the_o same_o melitus_n be_v yet_o on_o his_o way_n towards_o britain_n touch_v further_a matter_n concern_v the_o church_n of_o england_n wherein_o he_o confess_v that_o many_o thing_n be_v permit_v to_o be_v use_v of_o the_o people_n late_o bring_v from_o the_o error_n of_o gentility_n increase_v in_o keep_v feast_n on_o the_o dedication_n day_n which_o have_v resemblance_n with_o the_o old_a superstitious_a rite_n of_o the_o pagan_a religion_n for_o to_o hard_a and_o obstinate_a mind_n say_v he_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o cut_v away_o all_o thing_n at_o once_o for_o he_o that_o covet_v to_o the_o high_a place_n go_v up_o by_o step_n and_o not_o by_o leap_n at_o the_o same_o time_n gregory_n do_v send_v letter_n unto_o augustine_n touch_v the_o miracle_n miracle_n which_o by_o report_n he_o understand_v be_v show_v by_o the_o fame_n augustine_n counsel_v he_o in_o no_o wise_a to_o glory_v in_o the_o same_o but_o rather_o in_o reioise_v to_o fear_v and_o consider_v that_o god_n give_v he_o the_o gift_n to_o work_v such_o sign_n for_o the_o wealth_n of_o they_o to_o who_o he_o be_v send_v to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n he_o advise_v he_o therefore_o to_o beware_v of_o vainglory_n and_o presumption_n for_o the_o disciple_n of_o the_o truth_n faith_n he_o have_v no_o joy_n but_o only_o that_o which_o be_v common_a with_o all_o man_n of_o which_o there_o be_v no_o end_n for_o not_o every_o one_o that_o be_v elect_v work_v miracle_n but_o every_o of_o the_o elect_a have_v their_o name_n write_v in_o heaven_n these_o letter_n with_o the_o other_o which_o gregory_n send_v at_o this_o time_n unto_o augustine_n be_v date_v the_o ten_o day_n of_o the_o kalend_n of_o julie_n 602_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 602_o which_o be_v the_o 19_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n mauricius_n moreover_o he_o send_v most_o courteous_a letter_n by_o these_o messenger_n to_o king_n ethelbert_n in_o the_o which_o he_o great_o commend_v he_o in_o that_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o christian_n faith_n and_o exhort_v he_o to_o continue_v in_o that_o most_o holy_a state_n of_o life_n whereby_o he_o may_v worthy_o look_v for_o reward_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o almighty_a god_n what_o reparation_n and_o foundation_n augustine_n finish_v for_o clergiman_n to_o the_o supportation_n of_o the_o church_n the_o build_n of_o paul_n in_o london_n and_o saint_n peter_n in_o westminster_n uncerteine_a a_o provincial_a council_n call_v by_o augustine_n he_o restore_v a_o blind_a man_n to_o his_o sight_n the_o britain_n be_v hardly_o wean_v from_o their_o old_a custom_n of_o belief_n a_o heremit_v opinion_n of_o augustine_n he_o require_v three_o thing_n to_o be_v observe_v of_o the_o britain_n he_o ordein_v bishop_n at_o london_n and_o rochester_n sabert_n reign_v over_o the_o eastsaxons_n augustine_n die_v and_o be_v bury_v the_o xxj_o chapter_n thus_o far_o we_o have_v wade_v in_o the_o form_n and_o manner_n of_o convert_n the_o english_a nation_n to_o christianity_n by_o the_o labour_n of_o augustine_n and_o his_o coadjutor_n now_o therefore_o that_o we_o may_v orderly_o proceed_v it_o remain_v that_o we_o say_v somewhat_o of_o the_o act_n and_o deed_n of_o the_o say_v augustine_n of_o who_o we_o read_v beda_n that_o after_o he_o be_v establish_v archbishop_n and_o have_v his_o see_v appoint_v he_o at_o canturburie_n he_o restore_v another_o church_n in_o that_o city_n which_o have_v be_v erect_v there_o in_o time_n pass_v by_o certain_a of_o the_o roman_n that_o be_v christian_n and_o do_v dedicate_v the_o same_o now_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o christ_n our_o saviour_n he_o also_o begin_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o monastery_n without_o that_o city_n stand_v towards_o the_o east_n in_o the_o which_o by_o his_o exhortation_n king_n ethelbert_n build_v a_o church_n even_o from_o the_o ground_n which_o be_v dedicate_v unto_o the_o holy_a apostle_n peter_n and_o paul_n in_o the_o which_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v augustine_n be_v bury_v and_o likewise_o the_o body_n of_o all_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n and_o king_n of_o kent_n a_o long_a time_n after_o this_o abbey_n be_v call_v saint_n augustine_n after_o his_o name_n abbot_n one_o peter_n be_v the_o first_o abbot_n thereof_o the_o church_n there_o be_v not_o consecrate_v by_o augustine_n but_o by_o his_o successor_n laurence_n after_o he_o be_v dead_a moreover_o king_n ethelbert_n at_o the_o motion_n of_o augustine_n build_v a_o church_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n which_o he_o late_o have_v conquer_v and_o dedicate_v it_o unto_o saint_n paul_n but_o whether_o he_o build_v or_o restore_v this_o church_n of_o saint_n paul_n it_o may_v be_v doubt_v for_o there_o be_v diverse_a opinion_n of_o the_o build_n thereof_o higd._n some_o have_v write_v that_o it_o be_v first_o build_v by_o king_n lud_n as_o before_o be_v mention_v other_o again_o write_v that_o it_o be_v build_v afterward_o by_o sigebert_n king_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_n also_o king_n ethelbert_n build_v the_o church_n of_o saint_n andrews_n in_o rochester_n beda_n it_o be_v likewise_o remember_v by_o writer_n that_o the_o same_o king_n ethelbert_n procure_v a_o citizen_n of_o london_n to_o build_v a_o church_n to_o s._n peter_n without_o the_o city_n of_o london_n towards_o the_o west_n in_o a_o place_n then_o call_v thorney_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o i_o will_v of_o thorn_n and_o now_o call_v westminster_n burden_n though_o other_o have_v write_v that_o it_o be_v build_v by_o lucius_n king_n of_o britain_n or_o rather_o by_o sibert_n king_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_n this_o church_n be_v either_o new_o build_v or_o great_o enlarge_v by_o king_n edward_n surname_v the_o confessor_n and_o after_o that_o the_o three_o henry_n king_n of_o england_n do_v make_v there_o a_o beautiful_a monastery_n and_o very_o rich_o endow_v the_o same_o with_o great_a possession_n and_o sumptuous_a jewel_n the_o place_n be_v overgrow_v with_o underwoods_n
ludgate_n build_v the_o xxviij_o chapter_n cadwallo_n or_o cadwalline_n for_o we_o find_v he_o so_o name_v begin_v his_o reign_n over_o the_o britain_n 635._o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 635_o in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n heracleus_n 35_o and_o in_o the_o 13_o year_n of_o dagobert_n k._n of_o france_n of_o this_o man_n you_o have_v hear_v partly_o before_o touch_v his_o deal_n and_o war_n against_o the_o northumber_n and_o other_o of_o the_o english_a nation_n but_o forsomuch_o as_o diverse_a other_o thing_n be_v report_v of_o he_o by_o the_o british_a writer_n we_o have_v think_v good_a in_o his_o place_n to_o rehearse_v the_o same_o in_o part_n as_o in_o gal._n mon._n we_o find_v write_v leave_v the_o credit_n still_o with_o the_o author_n since_o the_o truth_n thereof_o may_v be_v the_o more_o suspect_v because_o other_o author_n of_o good_a authority_n as_o beda_n henry_n huntingdon_n william_n malmesburie_n and_o other_o seem_v great_o to_o disagree_v from_o he_o herein_o but_o thus_o it_o be_v write_v this_o cadwallo_n and_o edwin_n the_o son_n of_o ethelfred_n as_o galfride_n say_v appear_v be_v bring_v up_o in_o france_n be_v send_v thither_o unto_o solomon_n king_n of_o britain_n by_o king_n cadwane_o when_o they_o be_v very_o young_a now_o after_o their_o return_n into_o this_o land_n when_o they_o be_v make_v king_n cadwallo_n of_o the_o britain_n &_o edwin_n of_o the_o northumber_n there_o continue_v for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n great_a friendship_n betwixt_o they_o till_o at_o length_n edwin_n require_v of_o cadwallo_n that_o he_o may_v wear_v a_o crown_n and_o celebrate_v appoint_v solemnity_n within_o his_o dominion_n of_o northumberland_n as_o well_o as_o cadwallo_n do_v in_o his_o country_n cadwallo_n take_v advice_n in_o this_o matter_n at_o length_n by_o persuasion_n of_o his_o nephew_n brian_n deny_v to_o grant_v unto_o edwin_n his_o request_n wherewith_o edwin_n take_v such_o displeasure_n that_o he_o send_v word_n unto_o cadwallo_n that_o he_o will_v be_v crown_v without_o his_o leave_n or_o licence_n since_o he_o will_v not_o willing_o grant_v it_o whereto_o cadwallo_n answer_v that_o if_o he_o so_o do_v he_o will_v cut_v off_o his_o head_n under_o his_o diadem_n if_o he_o presume_v to_o wear_v any_o within_o the_o confine_n of_o britain_n hereof_o discord_n arise_v betwixt_o these_o two_o prince_n they_o begin_v to_o make_v fierce_a and_o cruel_a war_n either_o of_o they_o against_o the_o other_o and_o at_o length_n join_v in_o battle_n with_o their_o main_a force_n cadwallo_n lose_v the_o field_n with_o many_o thousand_o of_o his_o man_n edwin_n and_o be_v chase_v flee_v into_o scotland_n and_o from_o thence_o get_v over_o into_o ireland_n and_o final_o pass_v the_o sea_n into_o britain_n armorike_n 〈◊〉_d where_o of_o his_o cousin_n king_n solomon_n he_o be_v courteous_o receive_v and_o at_o length_n obtain_v of_o he_o 10000_o man_n to_o go_v with_o he_o back_o into_o his_o country_n to_o assist_v he_o in_o recovery_n of_o his_o land_n &_o dominion_n the_o which_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v cruel_o spoil_v waste_a and_o hary_v by_o king_n edwin_n at_o the_o same_o time_n brian_n the_o nephew_n of_o cadwallo_n who_o he_o have_v send_v into_o britain_n a_o little_a before_o to_o slay_v a_o certain_a wizard_n or_o southsaier_n who_o king_n edwin_n have_v get_v out_o of_o spain_n name_v pelitus_n that_o by_o disclose_v the_o purpose_n of_o cadwallo_n unto_o edwin_n great_o hinder_v cadwallos_n enterprise_n have_v fortify_v the_o city_n of_o excester_n meaning_n to_o defend_v it_o till_o the_o come_n of_o cadwallo_n whereupon_o penda_n king_n of_o mercia_n besiege_v that_o city_n with_o a_o mighty_a army_n purpose_v to_o take_v it_o and_o brian_n within_o it_o cadwallo_n then_o advertise_v hereof_o immediate_o after_o his_o arrival_n haste_v to_o excester_n and_o divide_v his_o people_n in_o 4_o part_n set_v upon_o his_o enemy_n &_o take_v penda_n and_o overthrow_v his_o whole_a army_n penda_fw-la have_v no_o other_o shift_n to_o escape_v submit_v himself_o whole_o unto_o cadwallo_n promise_v to_o become_v his_o liegeman_n to_o fight_v against_o the_o saxon_n in_o his_o quarrel_n penda_fw-la be_v thus_o subdue_v cadwallo_n call_v his_o noble_n together_o which_o have_v be_v disperse_v abroad_o a_o long_a season_n &_o with_o all_o speed_n go_v against_o edwin_n king_n of_o northumberland_n and_o slay_v he_o in_o battle_n at_o hatfield_n as_o before_o be_v mention_v with_o his_o son_n osfride_n and_o eodbold_n king_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o orknie_n which_o be_v come_v thither_o to_o his_o aid_n ¶_o by_o this_o it_o shall_v appear_v that_o fabian_n have_v gather_v amiss_o in_o the_o account_n of_o the_o reign_v of_o the_o british_a king_n for_o it_o appear_v by_o beda_n and_o other_o that_o edwin_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 634._o and_o where_o fabian_n as_o before_o be_v say_v 634._o attribute_v that_o act_n &_o diverse_a other_o unto_o cadwan_n the_o father_n of_o this_o cadwallo_n yet_o both_o gal._n mon._n and_o beda_n with_o the_o most_o part_n of_o all_o other_o writer_n signify_v that_o it_o be_v do_v by_o cadwallo_n harding_n assign_v but_o 13_o year_n to_o the_o reign_n of_o cadwan_n and_o declare_v that_o he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 616_o in_o the_o which_o as_o he_o say_v cadwallo_n begin_v his_o reign_n which_o opinion_n of_o he_o seem_v best_a to_o agree_v with_o that_o which_o be_v write_v by_o other_o author_n but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o other_o do_n of_o cadwallo_n as_o we_o find_v they_o record_v in_o the_o british_a story_n after_o he_o have_v get_v this_o victory_n against_o the_o northumber_n he_o cruel_o pursue_v the_o saxon_n as_o though_o he_o mean_v so_o far_o as_o in_o he_o lay_v to_o destroy_v the_o whole_a race_n of_o they_o out_o of_o the_o coast_n of_o all_o britain_n and_o send_v penda_n against_o king_n oswald_n that_o succéede_v edwin_n though_o at_o the_o first_o penda_n receive_v the_o overthrow_n at_o heavenfield_n yet_o afterward_o cadwallo_n himself_o high_o displease_v with_o that_o chance_n pursue_v oswald_n and_o fight_v with_o he_o at_o a_o place_n call_v bourne_n where_o penda_n slay_v the_o say_a oswald_n slay_v whereupon_o his_o brother_n osunus_n succeed_v in_o government_n of_o the_o northumber_n seek_v the_o favour_n of_o cadwallo_n now_o rule_v as_o king_n over_o all_o britain_n and_o at_o length_n by_o great_a gift_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o upon_o his_o humble_a submission_n obtain_v peace_n till_o at_o length_n upon_o spite_n penda_fw-la king_n of_o mercia_n obtain_v licence_n of_o cadwallo_n to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o say_a osunus_n 654_o in_o the_o which_o as_o it_o happen_v penda_n himself_o be_v slay_v then_o cadwallo_n after_o two_o year_n grant_v that_o ulfridus_n the_o son_n of_o penda_n shall_v succeed_v in_o mercia_n thus_o cadwallo_n rule_v thing_n at_o his_o appointment_n within_o this_o land_n 676._o and_o final_o when_o he_o have_v reign_v 48_o year_n he_o depart_v this_o life_n the_o 22_o of_o november_n his_o body_n be_v embalm_v and_o dress_v with_o sweet_a confection_n be_v put_v into_o a_o brazen_a image_n by_o marvellous_a art_n melt_v and_o cast_v which_o image_n be_v set_v on_o a_o brazen_a horse_n of_o excellent_a beauty_n the_o britain_n set_v up_o aloft_o upon_o the_o west_n gate_n of_o london_n call_v ludgate_n in_o sign_n of_o his_o conquest_n and_o for_o a_o terror_n to_o the_o saxon_n moreover_o the_o church_n of_o s._n martin_n underneath_o the_o same_o gate_n be_v by_o the_o britain_n then_o build_v thus_o have_v the_o britain_n make_v mention_n of_o their_o valiant_a prince_n cadwallo_n but_o diverse_a think_v that_o much_o of_o this_o history_n be_v but_o fable_n because_o of_o the_o manifest_a vary_a both_o from_o beda_n and_o other_o antentike_a writer_n as_o before_o i_o have_v say_v the_o true_a story_n of_o the_o forename_a king_n oswald_n his_o desire_n to_o restore_v christian_n religion_n cormans_n preach_v taking_z small_a effect_n among_o the_o northumber_n persuade_v he_o to_o depart_v into_o his_o own_o country_n he_o slander_v they_o before_o the_o scotish_n clergy_n aidan_n a_o godly_a man_n tell_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o people_n be_v not_o profit_v by_o cormans_n preach_v aidan_n come_v into_o england_n to_o instruct_v the_o people_n in_o the_o faith_n he_o vari_v in_o the_o observation_n of_o easter_n from_o the_o english_a church_n custom_n the_o northumber_n have_v he_o &_o his_o doctrine_n in_o reverence_n oswald'_v earnest_a zeal_n to_o further_a religion_n by_o aidans_n preach_v and_o ministry_n 15000_o baptise_a within_o 7_o day_n oswald_n have_v the_o britain_n scot_n pict_n &_o english_a at_o his_o commandment_n his_o commendable_a deed_n of_o christian_n charity_n the_o westsaxon_n convert_v to_o
the_o faith_n by_o the_o preach_n of_o birinus_fw-la king_n kinigil_n be_v baptize_v he_o make_v birinus_fw-la bishop_n of_o dorcester_n penda_n king_n of_o mercia_n make_v war_n against_o the_o christian_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n both_o side_n after_o a_o bloody_a battle_n fall_v to_o agreement_n ercombert_n the_o first_o english_a king_n that_o destroy_v idol_n throughout_o the_o whole_a land_n he_o ordein_v lend_v why_o english_a man_n become_v monk_n and_o english_a woman_n nun_n in_a monastery_n beyond_o the_o sea_n why_o penda_n king_n of_o mercia_n envy_v virtuous_a king_n oswald_n he_o be_v assault_v slay_v in_o battle_n and_o canonize_v a_o saint_n after_o his_o death_n the_o xxix_o chapter_n now_o will_v we_o after_o all_o these_o differ_a discourse_n of_o the_o british_a chronologer_n approach_n and_o draw_v as_o near_o as_o we_o can_v to_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o history_n touch_v oswald_n king_n of_o the_o northumber_n of_o who_o we_o find_v benefit_n that_o after_o he_o have_v taste_v of_o god_n high_a favour_n extend_v to_o himwards_o boet._n in_o vanquish_a his_o enemy_n as_o one_o mind_v to_o be_v thankful_a therefore_o he_o be_v desirous_a to_o restore_v the_o christian_n faith_n through_o his_o whole_a kingdom_n sore_o lament_v the_o decay_n thereof_o within_o the_o same_o and_o therefore_o even_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o send_v unto_o donwald_n the_o scotish_n king_n with_o who_o he_o have_v be_v bring_v up_o in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o banishment_n the_o space_n of_o 18_o year_n require_v he_o to_o have_v some_o learned_a scotishman_n send_v unto_o he_o skilful_a in_o preach_v the_o word_n of_o life_n that_o with_o godly_a sermon_n and_o wholesome_a instruction_n he_o may_v convert_v the_o people_n of_o northumberland_n unto_o the_o true_a and_o live_a god_n promise_v to_o interteine_v he_o with_o such_o provision_n as_o appertein_v at_o his_o instance_n there_o be_v send_v unto_o he_o one_o corman_n a_o clerk_n singular_o well_o learned_a corman_n and_o of_o great_a gravity_n in_o behaviour_n but_o for_o that_o he_o want_v such_o facility_n and_o plain_a utterance_n by_o way_n of_o gentle_a persuade_v as_o be_v requisite_a in_o he_o that_o shall_v instruct_v the_o simple_a only_o set_v forth_o in_o his_o sermon_n high_a mystery_n and_o matter_n of_o such_o profound_a knowledge_n as_o the_o very_a learned_a may_v scarce_o perceive_v the_o perfect_a sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o his_o talk_n his_o travel_n come_v to_o small_a effect_n so_o that_o after_o a_o year_n remain_v there_o he_o return_v into_o his_o country_n declare_v among_o his_o brethren_n of_o the_o clergy_n that_o the_o people_n of_o northumberland_n be_v a_o froward_a stubborn_a and_o stiffe-harted_n generation_n who_o mind_n he_o can_v not_o frame_v by_o any_o good_a mean_n of_o persuasion_n to_o receive_v the_o christian_n faith_n so_o that_o he_o judge_v it_o lose_v labour_n to_o spend_v more_o time_n among_o they_o be_v so_o unthankful_a and_o intractable_a a_o people_n as_o no_o good_a may_v be_v do_v unto_o they_o among_o other_o learned_a and_o virtuous_a prelate_n of_o the_o scot_n there_o chance_v one_o to_o be_v there_o present_a at_o the_o same_o time_n call_v aidan_n aidan_n a_o man_n of_o so_o perfect_a life_n that_o as_o beda_n write_v he_o teach_v no_o otherwise_o than_o he_o live_v have_v no_o regard_n to_o the_o care_n of_o this_o world_n but_o whatsoever_o be_v give_v he_o by_o king_n or_o man_n of_o wealth_n and_o riches_n that_o he_o free_o bestow_v upon_o the_o poor_a exhort_v other_o to_o do_v the_o like_a this_o aidan_n hear_v cormans_n word_n perceive_v anon_o that_o the_o fault_n be_v not_o so_o much_o in_o the_o people_n as_o in_o the_o teacher_n and_o therefore_o declare_v that_o as_o he_o think_v although_o it_o be_v so_o that_o the_o people_n of_o northumberland_n give_v no_o such_o attentive_a ear_n unto_o the_o preach_n of_o that_o reverend_a prelate_n corman_n as_o his_o godly_a expectation_n be_v they_o shall_v have_v do_v yet_o may_v it_o be_v that_o his_o utter_n of_o over_o many_o mystical_a article_n among_o they_o far_o above_o the_o capacity_n of_o the_o understanding_n of_o simple_a man_n be_v the_o cause_n why_o they_o so_o light_o regard_v his_o divine_a instruction_n whereas_o if_o he_o have_v according_a to_o the_o counsel_n of_o saint_n paul_n at_o the_o first_o minister_v unto_o their_o tender_a understanding_n only_a milk_n counsel_n without_o hard_a nourishment_n he_o may_v happy_o have_v win_v a_o far_o great_a number_n of_o they_o unto_o the_o receive_n of_o the_o faith_n and_o so_o have_v frame_v they_o by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o have_v digest_v strong_a food_n and_o therefore_o he_o think_v it_o necessary_a in_o discharge_n of_o their_o duty_n towards_o god_n and_o to_o satisfy_v the_o earnest_a zeal_n of_o king_n oswald_n that_o some_o one_o among_o they_o may_v be_v appoint_v to_o go_v again_o into_o northumberland_n to_o try_v by_o proceed_v in_o this_o manner_n afore_o allege_a what_o profit_n will_v thereof_o ensue_v the_o bishop_n hear_v the_o opinion_n of_o aidan_n and_o therewith_o know_v cormans_n manner_n of_o preach_v judge_v the_o matter_n to_o be_v as_o aidan_n have_v declare_v and_o thereupon_o not_o only_o allow_v his_o word_n but_o also_o will_v he_o to_o take_v the_o journey_n upon_o he_o since_o they_o know_v none_o so_o able_a with_o effect_n to_o accomplish_v their_o wish_a desire_n in_o that_o behalf_n aidan_n gospel_n for_o that_o he_o will_v not_o seem_v to_o refuse_v to_o take_v that_o in_o hand_n which_o he_o himself_o have_v motion_v be_v content_v to_o satisfy_v their_o request_n and_o so_o set_v forward_o towards_o northumberland_n and_o come_v thither_o be_v ioifullie_o receive_v of_o king_n oswald_n who_o appoint_v he_o the_o i_o will_v of_o lindesfarne_v wherein_o to_o place_v the_o see_v of_o his_o new_a bishopric_n this_o aidan_n in_o one_o point_n vary_v from_o the_o use_n of_o the_o new_a begin_v church_n of_o england_n boet._n that_o be_v to_o say_v touch_v the_o time_n of_o observe_v the_o feast_n of_o easter_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n inhabit_v within_o britain_n in_o those_o day_n do_v follow_v therein_o as_o they_o take_v it_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o holy_a and_o praise-woorthie_a father_n anatholius_n but_o the_o scot_n that_o inhabit_v the_o south_n part_n of_o ireland_n already_o be_v agree_v to_o observe_v that_o feast_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n howbeit_o aidan_n be_v thus_o come_v into_o northumberland_n apply_v himself_o so_o earnest_o in_o prayer_n and_o preach_v that_o the_o people_n have_v he_o within_o short_a while_n in_o wonder_a estimation_n chief_o for_o that_o he_o temper_v his_o preach_n with_o such_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a matter_n that_o all_o man_n have_v a_o great_a desire_n to_o hear_v he_o insomuch_o that_o sometime_o he_o be_v glad_a to_o preach_v abroad_o in_o churchyard_n because_o the_o audience_n be_v more_o than_o can_v have_v room_n in_o the_o church_n one_o thing_n be_v a_o great_a hindrance_n to_o he_o that_o he_o have_v not_o the_o perfect_a knowledge_n of_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n but_o oswald_n himself_o be_v a_o great_a help_n to_o he_o in_o that_o matter_n who_o be_v desirous_a of_o nothing_o so_o much_o as_o to_o have_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n root_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o his_o subject_n preacher_n use_v as_o a_o interpreter_n to_o report_v unto_o the_o people_n in_o their_o saxon_a tongue_n such_o whole_a sermon_n as_o aidan_n utter_v in_o his_o mother_n tongue_n for_o oswald_n have_v be_v bring_v up_o as_o you_o have_v hard_a in_o scotland_n during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o banishment_n be_v as_o ready_a in_o the_o scotish_n as_o he_o be_v in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n the_o people_n then_o see_v the_o king_n earnest_a desire_n in_o further_a the_o doctrine_n set_v forth_o by_o aidan_n be_v the_o more_o incline_v to_o hear_v it_o so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o marvelous_a matter_n to_o note_n what_o number_n of_o people_n daily_o offer_v themselves_o to_o be_v baptize_v insomuch_o that_o within_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o day_n as_o be_v leave_v in_o writing_n he_o christen_v 15_o thousand_o person_n boet._n of_o the_o which_o no_o small_a part_n forsake_v the_o world_n betake_v themselves_o to_o a_o solitary_a kind_n of_o life_n thus_o by_o his_o earnest_a travel_n in_o continual_a preach_n and_o set_v forth_o the_o gospel_n in_o that_o country_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v in_o the_o end_n that_o the_o faith_n be_v general_o receive_v of_o all_o the_o people_n and_o such_o zeal_n to_o advance_v the_o glory_n of_o the_o christian_n religion_n daily_a increase_v among_o they_o that_o not_o where_o can_v be_v find_v great_a religion_n hereupon_o be_v no_o small_a number_n of_o
the_o university_n of_o cambridge_n found_v by_o he_o he_o resign_v his_o kingdom_n and_o become_v a_o moonke_v he_o and_o his_o kinsman_n egric_fw-la be_v slay_v in_o a_o skirmish_n against_o penda_n king_n of_o mercia_n the_o thirty_o chapter_n after_o that_o king_n oswald_n be_v slay_v 14._o his_o brother_n oswie_n be_v about_o 30_o year_n of_o age_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n govern_v the_o same_o with_o great_a trouble_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 28_o year_n be_v sore_o vex_v by_o the_o foresay_a penda_n king_n of_o mercia_n and_o his_o people_n which_o as_o yet_o be_v pagan_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 644._o 644_o pauline_n the_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n which_o have_v be_v also_o archbishop_n of_o york_n depart_v this_o life_n and_o then_o one_o thamar_n a_o englishman_n of_o the_o party_n of_o kent_n be_v ordain_v bishop_n of_o rochester_n by_o honorius_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n king_n oswie_n have_v one_o oswin_n partner_n with_o he_o in_o government_n of_o the_o northumber_n in_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o his_o reign_n which_o be_v son_n to_o osrike_v so_o that_o oswie_a govern_v in_o bernicia_n and_o oswin_n in_o deira_n bernicia_n continue_v in_o perfect_a friendship_n for_o a_o season_n till_o at_o length_n through_o the_o counsel_n of_o wicked_a person_n that_o covet_v nothing_o so_o much_o as_o to_o sow_v discord_n and_o variance_n betwixt_o prince_n they_o fall_v at_o debate_n and_o so_o begin_v to_o make_v war_n one_o against_o a_o other_o so_o that_o final_o when_o they_o be_v at_o point_n to_o have_v try_v their_o quarrel_n in_o open_a battle_n oswin_n perceive_v that_o he_o have_v not_o a_o army_n of_o sufficient_a force_n to_o encounter_v with_o oswie_n break_v up_o his_o camp_n at_o wilfaresdowne_n ten_o mile_n by_o west_n the_o town_n of_o cataracton_n and_o after_o withdraw_v himself_o only_o with_o one_o servant_n name_v condhere_v unto_o the_o house_n of_o earl_n hunwald_n who_o he_o take_v to_o have_v be_v his_o trusty_a friend_n but_o contrary_a to_o his_o expectation_n the_o say_a hunwald_n do_v betray_v he_o unto_o oswie_n who_o by_o his_o captain_n edelwine_n slay_v the_o say_a oswin_n and_o his_o servant_n the_o foresaid_a condhere_v in_o a_o place_n call_v ingethling_n the_o 13_o kalend_n of_o september_n in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n which_o be_v after_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n 651._o 651_o this_o oswin_n be_v a_o goodly_a gentleman_n of_o person_n tall_a and_o beautiful_a and_o very_o gentle_a of_o speech_n civil_a in_o manner_n and_o very_o liberal_a both_o to_o high_a &_o low_a so_o that_o he_o be_v belove_v of_o all_o such_o a_o one_o he_o be_v to_o be_v brief_a as_o bishop_n aidan_n guess_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o long_o continue_v in_o life_n for_o that_o the_o northumber_n be_v not_o worthy_a of_o so_o good_a and_o virtuous_a a_o governor_n such_o humbleness_n and_o obedience_n he_o perceive_v to_o rest_v in_o he_o towards_o the_o law_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o take_v that_o which_o be_v tell_v he_o for_o his_o better_a instruction_n in_o good_a part_n that_o he_o say_v he_o never_o see_v before_o that_o time_n a_o humble_a king_n the_o same_o aidan_n live_v not_o pass_v 12_o day_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v oswin_n who_o he_o so_o much_o love_v depart_v this_o world_n the_o last_o day_n of_o august_n in_o the_o seventeenth_o year_n after_o he_o be_v ordain_v bishop_n his_o body_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o lindesferne_n after_o aidan_n one_o finan_n be_v make_v bishop_n in_o his_o place_n a_o scotishman_n also_o and_o of_o the_o i_o will_v of_o hui_o from_o whence_o his_o predecessor_n the_o foresay_a aidan_n come_v be_v first_o a_o man_n of_o religion_n profess_v in_o the_o monastery_n there_o as_o some_o writer_n do_v report_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n hunt_n after_o that_o kinigil_n or_o cinigilsus_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n have_v reign_v 31_o year_n he_o depart_v this_o life_n anno_fw-la 643_o leave_v his_o kingdom_n to_o his_o son_n cenwalch_n or_o chenwald_n who_o hold_v the_o same_o kingdom_n the_o term_n of_o 30_o year_n or_o 31_o as_o some_o write_v in_o manner_n as_o his_o father_n have_v do_v before_o he_o in_o the_o three_o or_o as_o other_o say_v in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n penda_fw-la king_n of_o mercia_n make_v sharp_a war_n against_o he_o because_o he_o have_v put_v away_o his_o wife_n the_o sister_n of_o the_o say_v penda_n higd._n and_o in_o this_o war_n chenwald_n be_v overcome_v in_o battle_n &_o drive_v out_o of_o his_o country_n so_o that_o he_o flee_v unto_o anna_n king_n of_o the_o eastangle_v with_o who_o he_o remain_v the_o space_n of_o a_o year_n or_o as_o other_o say_v three_o year_n to_o his_o great_a good_a hap_n for_o before_o he_o be_v grow_v to_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o christian_n religion_n but_o now_o by_o the_o wholesome_a admonition_n and_o sharp_a rebuke_n of_o king_n anna_n he_o become_v a_o christian_n and_o receive_v his_o wife_n again_o into_o his_o company_n according_a to_o the_o prescript_n of_o god_n law_n and_o to_o be_v brief_a in_o all_o thing_n show_v himself_o a_o new_a man_n embrace_v virtue_n &_o avoid_v vice_n so_o that_o short_o after_o through_o the_o help_n of_o god_n he_o recover_v again_o his_o kingdom_n now_o when_o he_o be_v establish_v in_o the_o same_o bishop_n there_o come_v a_o bishop_n name_v agilbertus_fw-la out_o of_o ireland_n a_o frenchman_n bear_v but_o have_v remain_v in_o ireland_n a_o long_a time_n to_o read_v the_o scripture_n this_o agilbert_n come_v into_o the_o province_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n be_v glad_o receive_v of_o king_n chenwald_n at_o who_o desire_n he_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o exercise_v the_o room_n of_o a_o bishop_n there_o but_o afterward_o when_o the_o say_a king_n admit_v another_o bishop_n name_v wini_n which_o have_v be_v ordain_v in_o france_n and_o know_v the_o tongue_n better_o than_o agilbert_n as_o he_o that_o be_v bear_v in_o england_n agilbert_n offend_v for_o that_o the_o king_n have_v admit_v he_o without_o make_v he_o of_o any_o counsel_n therein_o return_v into_o france_n and_o there_o be_v make_v bishop_n of_o paris_n within_o a_o few_o year_n after_o the_o foresay_a wini_n be_v expel_v also_o by_o king_n chenwald_n who_o get_v he_o into_o mercia_n unto_o king_n uulfhere_o of_o who_o he_o buy_v the_o bishopric_n of_o london_n which_o he_o hold_v during_o his_o life_n and_o so_o the_o country_n of_o westsaxon_n remain_v long_o without_o a_o bishop_n till_o at_o length_n the_o say_a agilbert_n at_o the_o request_n of_o king_n chenwald_n send_v to_o he_o elutherius_n that_o be_v his_o nephew_n you_o have_v hear_v that_o after_o carpwald_n sigibert_n his_o brother_n sigibert_n succéede_v in_o rule_n of_o the_o eastangle_v a_o man_n of_o great_a virtue_n and_o worthiness_n who_o while_o he_o remain_v in_o france_n as_o a_o banish_a man_n be_v constrain_v to_o flee_v his_o country_n upon_o displeasure_n that_o king_n redwald_n bear_v he_o be_v baptize_v there_o 4._o and_o after_o return_v into_o his_o country_n and_o obtain_v at_o length_n the_o kingdom_n those_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v see_v well_o order_v in_o france_n he_o study_v to_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o the_o same_o at_o home_n and_o hereupon_o consider_v with_o himself_o that_o nothing_o can_v more_o advance_v the_o state_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o his_o country_n than_o learning_n &_o knowledge_n in_o the_o tongue_n begin_v the_o foundation_n of_o certain_a school_n and_o namely_o at_o cambridge_n sigibert_n where_o child_n may_v have_v place_n where_o to_o be_v instruct_v and_o bring_v up_o in_o learning_n under_o appoint_a teacher_n that_o there_o may_v be_v great_a number_n of_o learned_a man_n train_v up_o than_o before_o time_n have_v be_v within_o this_o land_n to_o the_o furtherance_n of_o true_a religion_n and_o virtue_n so_o that_o england_n have_v good_a cause_n to_o have_v in_o thankful_a remembrance_n this_o noble_a prince_n king_n sigibert_n for_o all_o those_o her_o learned_a man_n which_o have_v be_v bring_v up_o &_o come_v forth_o of_o that_o famous_a university_n of_o cambridge_n the_o first_o foundation_n or_o rather_o renovation_n whereof_o be_v thus_o begin_v by_o he_o about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 630._o 636._o at_o length_n when_o this_o worthy_a king_n begin_v to_o grow_v in_o age_n he_o consider_v with_o himself_o how_o hard_o a_o matter_n and_o how_o painful_a a_o office_n it_o be_v to_o govern_v a_o realm_n as_o appertein_v to_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o good_a king_n whereupon_o he_o determine_v to_o leave_v the_o charge_n thereof_o to_o other_o of_o more_o convenient_a year_n and_o to_o
themselves_o according_a to_o the_o use_n of_o saint_n paul_n the_o apostle_n canturburie_n and_o so_o at_o length_n be_v this_o theodore_n ordain_v archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n by_o pope_n uitalianus_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 668_o 668_o the_o sixth_o kalend_n of_o june_n and_o with_o adrian_n send_v into_o britain_n these_o with_o their_o retinue_n come_v to_o france_n and_o be_v come_v thither_o short_o after_o king_n egbert_n have_v knowledge_n thereof_o whereupon_o with_o all_o convenient_a speed_n he_o send_v over_o one_o of_o his_o noble_n name_v redfrid_n to_o bring_v the_o archbishop_n into_o england_n and_o so_o he_o do_v but_o adrian_n be_v stay_v for_o a_o time_n because_o he_o be_v suspect_v to_o have_v have_v some_o commission_n from_o the_o emperor_n to_o have_v practise_v with_o the_o englishman_n for_o the_o disquiet_v of_o the_o realm_n of_o france_n howbeit_o after_o it_o be_v perceive_v that_o this_o suspicion_n be_v ground_v on_o no_o truth_n he_o be_v also_o suffer_v to_o follow_v the_o archbishop_n and_o so_o come_v unto_o canturburie_n he_o be_v make_v abbot_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o saint_n augustine_n the_o archbishop_n theodore_n come_v thus_o unto_o his_o church_n of_o canturburie_n in_o the_o second_o year_n after_o his_o consecration_n about_o the_o second_o kalend_n of_o june_n be_v sunday_n he_o govern_v the_o same_o church_n also_o 21_o year_n and_o 16_o day_n and_o be_v the_o first_o archbishop_n to_o who_o all_o the_o church_n of_o england_n do_v acknowledge_v their_o obeisance_n be_v accompany_v with_o the_o foresay_a adrian_n he_o visit_v all_o the_o part_n of_o this_o land_n ordain_v bishop_n and_o minister_n in_o church_n where_o he_o think_v convenient_a and_o reform_v the_o same_o church_n as_o seem_v to_o he_o needful_a as_o well_o in_o other_o thing_n which_o he_o mislike_v as_o also_o in_o cause_v they_o to_o observe_v the_o feast_n of_o easter_n west_n according_a to_o the_o rite_n and_o usage_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n ceadda_n that_o be_v bishop_n of_o york_n because_o he_o be_v not_o lawful_o ordain_v beda_n as_o he_o himself_o confess_v be_v remove_v from_o the_o see_v of_o york_n and_o wilfrid_n be_v thereunto_o restore_v so_o that_o ceadda_fw-mi though_o he_o be_v not_o disgrade_v of_o his_o degree_n of_o bishop_n live_v yet_o a_o private_a kind_n of_o life_n till_o he_o be_v admit_v bishop_n of_o mercia_n as_o after_o shall_v be_v show_v also_o whereas_o before_o time_n there_o be_v in_o manner_n no_o sing_n in_o the_o english_a church_n use_n except_o it_o be_v in_o kent_n now_o they_o begin_v in_o every_o church_n to_o use_v sing_v of_o divine_a service_n after_o the_o rite_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n the_o archbishop_n theodore_n find_v the_o church_n of_o rochester_n void_a by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o last_o bishop_n name_v damian_n ordain_v one_o putta_n a_o simple_a man_n in_o worldly_a matter_n but_o well_o instruct_v in_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n rochester_n and_o namely_o well_o see_v in_o song_n and_o music_n to_o be_v use_v in_o the_o church_n after_o the_o manner_n as_o he_o have_v learn_v of_o pope_n gregory_n disciple_n to_o be_v brief_a adrian_n the_o archbishop_n theodore_n and_o the_o abbot_n adrian_n deserve_v great_a commendation_n in_o this_o that_o whereas_o they_o be_v notable_o well_o learn_v themselves_o in_o the_o greek_a and_o the_o latin_a tongue_n and_o also_o have_v good_a knowledge_n as_o well_o in_o the_o liberal_a art_n as_o in_o the_o scripture_n they_o take_v great_a pain_n to_o train_v up_o scholar_n in_o knowledge_n of_o the_o same_o so_o that_o the_o englishman_n have_v not_o see_v more_o happy_a time_n than_o in_o those_o day_n why_o have_v as_o then_o king_n of_o great_a puissance_n so_o as_o stranger_n stand_v in_o fear_n of_o they_o and_o again_o those_o that_o covet_v learning_n have_v instructor_n at_o hand_n to_o teach_v they_o by_o reason_n whereof_o diverse_a be_v give_v to_o study_v prove_v excellent_a both_o in_o knowledge_n of_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a there_o come_v in_o company_n of_o the_o say_a archbishop_n from_o rome_n a_o english_a man_n name_v benedict_n biscop_n biscop_n which_o have_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o habit_n of_o a_o moonke_v in_o italy_n and_o now_o return_v into_o his_o country_n build_v two_o abbey_n the_o one_o name_v wiremouth_n because_o it_o be_v place_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n of_o wire_n and_o the_o other_o girwie_a distant_a from_o wiremouth_n about_o five_o mile_n and_o from_o the_o town_n of_o newcastle_n four_o mile_n situate_v near_o to_o the_o mouth_n of_o tine_n wiremouth_n be_v build_v in_o the_o year_n 670_o and_o girwie_a in_o the_o year_n 673._o 670_o there_o be_v a_o 600_o monk_n find_v in_o those_o two_o house_n and_o govern_v under_o one_o abbot_n the_o say_v benedict_n be_v the_o first_o that_o bring_v glasier_n painter_n cest._n and_o other_o such_o curious_a craftsman_n into_o england_n he_o go_v five_o time_n to_o rome_n and_o come_v again_o sighere_o and_o sebbie_fw-mi associate_n reign_v over_o the_o eastsaxons_n the_o one_o fall_v from_o the_o other_o cleave_v to_o the_o faith_n vulfhere_o king_n of_o mercia_n send_v bishop_n jaroman_n to_o redress_v that_o apostasy_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o people_n cead_a bishop_n of_o mercia_n the_o king_n of_o that_o country_n have_v he_o in_o high_a reputation_n egfrid_n king_n of_o northumberland_n a_o synod_n of_o bishop_n hold_v at_o herford_n article_n propound_v out_o of_o the_o canon_n by_o theodore_n archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n bisi_fw-la unable_a to_o discharge_v his_o episcopal_a office_n a_o remedy_n therefore_o kenwalke_n of_o a_o very_a evil_a prince_n become_v a_o very_a good_a ruler_n his_o wife_n govern_v the_o kingdom_n after_o his_o death_n escuius_fw-la succeed_v she_o in_o the_o room_n of_o thunnir_n a_o murderer_n king_n egberts_n principal_a vicegerent_n bishop_n winfrid_n depose_v for_o disobedience_n sebbie_a king_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_n a_o profess_v moonke_v his_o death_n the_o xxxiiij_o chapter_n about_o the_o same_o time_n after_o that_o suidhelme_v king_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_n be_v dead_a sighere_o the_o son_n of_o sigbert_n the_o little_a and_o sebbie_o the_o son_n of_o suward_n succéede_v he_o in_o government_n of_o that_o kingdom_n albeit_o they_o be_v subject_a unto_o uulfhere_o the_o king_n of_o mercia_n 39_o sighere_o in_o that_o time_n when_o the_o great_a mortality_n reign_v renounce_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n with_o that_o part_n of_o the_o people_n which_o he_o have_v in_o government_n for_o both_o the_o same_o sighere_o and_o other_o of_o his_o chief_a lord_n and_o also_o part_v of_o his_o commons_o love_v this_o life_n and_o not_o regard_v the_o life_n to_o come_v begin_v to_o repair_v their_o idolish_a church_n and_o fall_v to_o the_o worship_v of_o idol_n as_o though_o thereby_o they_o shall_v have_v be_v defend_v from_o that_o mortality_n but_o his_o associate_n sebbie_n with_o great_a devotion_n continue_v steadfast_a in_o the_o faith_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v king_n uulfhere_o be_v inform_v of_o seghers_n apostasy_n and_o how_o the_o people_n in_o his_o part_n of_o the_o province_n of_o eastsaxons_n be_v depart_v from_o the_o faith_n send_v thither_o bishop_n jaruman_n or_o jaroman_n that_o be_v successor_n unto_o trumhere_o jaroman_n which_o use_v such_o diligence_n and_o godly_a mean_n that_o he_o reduce_v the_o say_a king_n and_o all_o his_o people_n unto_o the_o right_a belief_n so_o as_o the_o idolish_a synagog_n be_v destroy_v and_o the_o idol_n also_o with_o their_o altar_n quite_o beat_v down_o the_o christian_n church_n again_o set_v open_a and_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n eftsoon_o call_v upon_o amongst_o the_o people_n covet_v now_o rather_o to_o die_v in_o he_o with_o hope_n of_o resurrection_n in_o the_o world_n to_o come_v than_o to_o live_v in_o the_o service_n of_o idol_n spot_v with_o the_o filth_n of_o error_n and_o false_a belief_n and_o thus_o when_o bishop_n jaroman_n have_v accomplish_v the_o thing_n for_o the_o which_o he_o be_v send_v he_o return_v into_o mercia_n after_o this_o when_o the_o say_v jaroman_n be_v depart_v this_o life_n king_n uulfhere_o send_v unto_o the_o archbishop_n theodorus_n require_v he_o to_o provide_v the_o province_n of_o the_o mercy_n of_o a_o new_a bishop_n theodorus_n not_o mind_v to_o ordain_v any_o new_a bishop_n at_o that_o time_n require_v oswie_a king_n of_o northumberland_n that_o bishop_n cead_n may_v come_v into_o mercia_n to_o exercise_v the_o office_n of_o bishop_n there_o this_o cead_n live_v as_o it_o be_v a_o private_a life_n at_o that_o time_n in_o his_o monastery_n of_o lestingham_n for_o wilfrid_n hold_v the_o bishopric_n of_o york_n extend_v his_o authority_n over_o all_o northumberland_n &_o amongst_o the_o pict_n also_o so_o far_o as_o king_n oswies_n dominion_n stretch_v therefore_o cead_v have_v
emperor_n constantinus_n 755._o surname_v copronimos_n in_o the_o 6_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o pipin_n king_n of_o france_n and_o about_o the_o 22_o year_n of_o ethfine_a king_n of_o scot_n this_o kinewulfe_n prove_v a_o right_n worthy_a and_o valiant_a prince_n and_o be_v descend_v of_o the_o right_a line_n of_o cerdicus_fw-la vanquish_v he_o obtain_v great_a victory_n against_o the_o britain_n or_o welshman_n but_o at_o bensington_n or_o benton_n he_o lose_v a_o battle_n against_o offa_n king_n of_o mercia_n in_o the_o 24_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o from_o that_o time_n forward_o taste_v many_o displeasure_n at_o length_n through_o his_o own_o folly_n come_v unto_o a_o shameful_a end_n for_o whereas_o he_o have_v reign_v a_o long_a time_n neither_o slouthfullie_o nor_o presumptuous_o yet_o now_o as_o it_o be_v advance_v with_o the_o glory_n of_o thing_n pass_v he_o either_o thought_n that_o nothing_o can_v go_v against_o he_o or_o else_o doubt_v the_o surety_n of_o their_o state_n who_o he_o shall_v leave_v behind_o he_o and_o therefore_o he_o confine_v one_o kineard_n the_o brother_n of_o sigibert_n who_o fame_n he_o perceive_v to_o increase_v more_o than_o he_o will_v have_v wish_v this_o kineard_n dissemble_v the_o matter_n as_o he_o that_o can_v give_v place_n to_o time_n get_v he_o out_o of_o the_o country_n and_o after_o by_o a_o secret_a conspiracy_n assemble_v together_o a_o knot_n of_o ungracious_a company_n and_o return_v privily_o into_o the_o country_n again_o watch_v his_o time_n till_o he_o espy_v that_o the_o king_n with_o a_o small_a number_n of_o his_o servant_n be_v come_v unto_o the_o house_n of_o a_o noble_a woman_n who_o he_o keep_v as_o paramour_n at_o merton_n whereupon_o the_o say_a kineard_n upon_o the_o sudden_a beset_v the_o house_n round_o about_o the_o king_n perceive_v himself_o thus_o besiege_v of_o his_o enemy_n at_o the_o first_o cause_v the_o door_n to_o be_v shut_v suppose_v either_o by_o courteous_a word_n to_o appease_v his_o enemy_n or_o with_o his_o princely_a authority_n to_o put_v they_o in_o fear_n but_o when_o he_o see_v that_o by_o neither_o mean_a he_o can_v do_v good_a in_o a_o great_a chafe_n he_o break_v forth_o of_o the_o house_n upon_o kineard_n and_o go_v very_o near_o to_o have_v kill_v he_o but_o be_v compass_v about_o with_o multitude_n of_o enemy_n while_o he_o stand_v at_o defence_n think_v it_o a_o dishonour_n for_o he_o to_o flee_v conspirator_n he_o be_v beat_v down_o and_o slay_v together_o with_o those_o few_o of_o his_o servant_n which_o he_o have_v there_o with_o he_o who_o choose_v rather_o to_o die_v in_o seek_v revenge_n of_o their_o master_n death_n than_o by_o cowardice_n to_o yield_v themselves_o into_o the_o murderer_n hand_n there_o escape_v none_o except_o one_o welshman_n or_o britain_n a_o hostage_n who_o be_v nevertheless_o sore_o wound_v and_o hurt_v the_o brute_n of_o such_o a_o heinous_a act_n be_v streightwaies_o blow_v over_o all_o and_o bring_v with_o speed_n to_o the_o ear_n of_o the_o noble_a man_n and_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o be_v not_o far_o off_o the_o place_n where_o this_o slaughter_n have_v be_v commit_v among_o other_o one_o oâ—rike_v for_o his_o age_n and_o wisdom_n account_v of_o 〈◊〉_d authority_n 〈◊〉_d t_v the_o residue_n that_o in_o no_o wife_n they_o shall_v suffor_o the_o death_n of_o their_o sovereign_a lord_n to_o pass_v unpunished_a unto_o their_o perpetual_a shame_n and_o reproof_n whereupon_o in_o all_o have_v they_o run_v to_o the_o place_n where_o they_o know_v to_o find_v kineard_n who_o at_o the_o first_o begin_v to_o plead_v his_o cause_n to_o make_v large_a promise_n to_o pretend_v cozenage_n and_o so_o forth_o but_o when_o he_o perceive_v all_o that_o he_o can_v say_v or_o do_v may_v not_o prevail_v he_o encourage_v his_o company_n to_o show_v themselves_o valiant_a and_o to_o resist_v their_o enemy_n to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o their_o power_n hereupon_o follow_v a_o doubtful_a fight_n the_o one_o part_n strive_v to_o save_v their_o life_n and_o the_o other_o to_o attain_v honour_n and_o punish_v the_o slaughter_n of_o their_o sovereign_a lord_n at_o length_n the_o victory_n rest_v on_o the_o side_n where_o the_o right_n be_v so_o that_o the_o wicked_a murderer_n after_o he_o have_v fight_v a_o while_n at_o length_n be_v slay_v together_o with_o fourscore_o and_o eight_o of_o his_o mate_n the_o king_n body_n be_v bury_v at_o winchester_n hunt_n &_o the_o murderer_n at_o repingdon_n such_o be_v the_o end_n of_o king_n kinewulfe_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v the_o term_n of_o 31_o year_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 786_o magd._n pope_n adrian_n send_v two_o legate_n into_o england_n gregory_n or_o as_o some_o copy_n have_v george_n bishop_n of_o ostia_n and_o theophylactus_n bishop_n of_o tuderto_n pope_n with_o letter_n commendatorie_n unto_o offa_n king_n of_o mercia_n alfwold_n king_n of_o northumberland_n jeanbright_n or_o lambert_n archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n and_o eaubald_a archbishop_n of_o york_n these_o legate_n be_v glad_o receive_v not_o only_o by_o the_o foresay_a king_n and_o archbishop_n but_o also_o of_o all_o other_o the_o high_a estate_n aswell_o spiritual_a as_o temporal_a of_o the_o land_n &_o namely_o of_o kinewulfe_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n which_o repair_v unto_o king_n offa_n to_o take_v counsel_n with_o he_o for_o reformation_n of_o such_o article_n as_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o pope_n letter_n there_o be_v twenty_o several_a article_n which_o they_o have_v to_o propone_v on_o the_o pope_n behalf_n propone_v as_o touch_v the_o receive_n of_o the_o faith_n or_o article_n establish_v by_o the_o nicene_n council_n and_o obeieng_v of_o the_o other_o general_a counsel_n with_o instruction_n concern_v baptism_n and_o keep_v of_o synod_n yéerelie_o for_o the_o examination_n of_o priest_n and_o minister_n and_o reform_v of_o naugthie_a liver_n moreover_o touch_v discretion_n to_o be_v use_v in_o admit_v of_o governor_n in_o monastery_n and_o curate_n or_o priest_n to_o the_o ministry_n in_o church_n and_o further_o for_o the_o behaviour_n of_o priest_n in_o wear_v their_o apparel_n namely_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o presume_v to_o come_v to_o the_o altar_n bear_v legged_a lest_o their_o dishonest_o might_n be_v discover_v and_o that_o in_o no_o wise_a the_o chalice_n or_o paten_v be_v make_v of_o the_o horn_n of_o a_o ox_n because_o the_o same_o be_v bloody_a of_o nature_n nor_o the_o host_n of_o a_o crust_n but_o of_o pure_a bread_n also_o whereas_o bishop_n use_v to_o sit_v in_o counsel_n to_o judge_v in_o secular_a cause_n they_o be_v now_o forbid_v so_o to_o do_v many_o other_o thing_n be_v as_o mean_n of_o reformation_n article_v both_o for_o spiritual_a cause_n and_o also_o concern_v civil_a ordinance_n as_o disable_n child_n to_o be_v heir_n to_o the_o parent_n which_o by_o they_o be_v not_o beget_v in_o lawful_a matrimony_n but_o on_o concubine_n concubine_n whether_o they_o be_v nun_n or_o secular_a woman_n also_o of_o payment_n of_o tithe_n perform_v of_o vow_n avoid_v of_o undecent_a apparel_n and_o abolish_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o heathenish_a usage_n and_o custom_n that_o sound_v contrary_a to_o the_o order_n of_o christianity_n horse_n as_o curtail_v of_o horse_n and_o eat_v of_o horse_n flesh_n these_o thing_n with_o many_o other_o express_v in_o 20_o principal_a article_n as_o we_o have_v say_v be_v first_o conclude_v to_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o church_n of_o the_o northumber_n in_o a_o council_n hold_v there_o and_o subscribe_v by_o alfwold_n king_n of_o the_o northumber_n by_o delberike_a bishop_n of_o hexham_n by_o eubald_a archbishop_n of_o york_n higwald_n bishop_n of_o lindisferne_n edelbert_n bishop_n of_o whiterne_n aldulfe_n bishop_n of_o mieth_n ethelwine_v also_o another_o bishop_n by_o his_o deputy_n with_o a_o number_n of_o other_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o lord_n also_o of_o the_o temporalty_n as_o duke_n alrike_v duke_n segwulfe_n abbot_n alebericke_n and_o abbot_n erhard_n after_o this_o confirmation_n have_v of_o the_o northumber_n there_o be_v also_o a_o council_n hold_v in_o mercia_n at_o cealtide_n in_o the_o which_o these_o person_n subscribe_v jambert_n or_o lambert_n archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n offa_n king_n of_o mercia_n hughbright_a bishop_n of_o lichfield_n edeulfe_n bishop_n of_o faron_n with_o unwone_n bishop_n of_o ligor_fw-la and_o nine_o other_o bishop_n beside_o abbat_n and_o three_o duke_n as_o brorda_n farwald_n and_o bercoald_n with_o earl_n othbald_n but_o now_o to_o return_v back_o to_o speak_v of_o other_o do_n as_o in_o other_o part_n of_o this_o land_n they_o fall_v out_o about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 764_o 764_o the_o see_v of_o canturburie_n be_v void_a one_o jambert_n or_o lambert_n be_v elect_v archbishop_n there_o 780._o and_o the_o year_n 766_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n egbert_n depart_v this_o
battle_n king_n ardulfe_n be_v expel_v out_o of_o the_o state_n ¶_o thus_o you_o may_v consider_v in_o what_o plight_n thing_n stand_v in_o northumberland_n by_o the_o often_o sedition_n tumult_n and_o change_n of_o governor_n so_o that_o there_o be_v which_o have_v write_v how_o after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n ethelbert_n otherwise_o call_v edelred_n diverse_a bishop_n and_o other_o of_o the_o chief_a noble_n of_o the_o country_n disdain_v such_o traitorous_a prince-killings_a civil_a sedition_n and_o injurious_a deal_n as_o it_o be_v put_v in_o daily_a practice_n among_o the_o northumber_n depart_v out_o of_o their_o native_a border_n into_o voluntary_a exile_n and_o that_o from_o thencefoorth_o there_o be_v not_o any_o of_o the_o nobility_n that_o dare_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o kingly_a government_n among_o they_o fear_v the_o fatal_a prerogative_n thereof_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v seian_o horse_n who_o rider_n come_v ever_o to_o some_o evil_a end_n but_o yet_o by_o that_o which_o be_v heretofore_o show_v out_o of_o simon_n dunelm_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o there_o reign_v king_n over_o the_o northumber_n but_o in_o what_o authority_n and_o power_n to_o command_v it_o may_v be_v doubt_v howbeit_o this_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o sundry_a murthering_n and_o banishment_n of_o their_o king_n and_o duke_n give_v we_o great_o to_o guess_v that_o there_o be_v but_o sorry_a obedience_n use_v in_o the_o country_n whereby_o for_o no_o small_a space_n of_o time_n that_o kingdom_n remain_v without_o a_o head_n governor_n be_v set_v open_a to_o the_o prey_n and_o injury_n of_o they_o that_o be_v borderer_n unto_o it_o and_o likewise_o unto_o stranger_n for_o the_o dane_n which_o in_o those_o day_n be_v great_a rover_n say_v have_v land_v before_o in_o the_o north_n part_n &_o spoil_v the_o abbeie_fw-la of_o lindisferne_n otherwise_o call_v holy_a island_n and_o perceive_v the_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o country_n and_o easiness_n for_o their_o people_n to_o invade_v it_o because_o that_o through_o their_o private_a quarrel_v there_o be_v little_a public_a resistance_n to_o be_v look_v for_o at_o their_o come_n home_o entice_v their_o countryman_n to_o make_v voyage_n into_o england_n and_o so_o land_v in_o northumberland_n northumberland_n do_v much_o hurt_n and_o obtain_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n in_o manner_n without_o resistance_n because_o there_o be_v no_o ruler_n there_o able_a to_o raiseanie_v power_n of_o man_n by_o public_a authority_n to_o encounter_v with_o the_o common_a enemy_n whereby_o the_o country_n be_v bring_v into_o great_a misery_n partly_o with_o war_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o civil_a dissension_n amongst_o the_o noble_n and_o people_n themselves_o no_o man_n be_v of_o authority_n i_o say_v able_a to_o reform_v such_o misorder_n yet_o we_o find_v that_o the_o noble_n and_o captain_n of_o the_o country_n assemble_v together_o at_o one_o time_n against_o the_o dane_n that_o be_v land_v about_o tinmouth_n say_v constrain_v they_o by_o sharp_a fight_n to_o flee_v back_o to_o their_o ship_n and_o take_v certain_a of_o they_o in_o the_o field_n who_o head_n they_o strike_v off_o there_o upon_o the_o shore_n the_o other_o that_o get_v to_o their_o ship_n suffer_v great_a loss_n of_o man_n and_o likewise_o of_o their_o vessel_n by_o tempest_n ¶_o here_o than_o we_o be_v teach_v that_o the_o safe_a way_n to_o maintain_v a_o monarchy_n be_v when_o all_o degree_n live_v in_o loyalty_n and_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a there_o shall_v be_v one_o supereminent_a unto_o who_o all_o the_o residue_n shall_v stoop_v this_o frail_a body_n of_o we_o may_v give_v we_o sufficient_a instruction_n for_o reason_n rule_v in_o the_o mind_n as_o sovereign_a and_o have_v subject_a unto_o it_o all_o the_o affection_n and_o inward_a motion_n yea_o the_o natural_a action_n be_v direct_v by_o her_o government_n whereto_o if_o the_o will_v be_v obedient_a there_o can_v creep_v in_o any_o outrage_n or_o disorder_n such_o shall_v be_v the_o sole_a regiment_n of_o a_o king_n in_o his_o kingdom_n otherwise_o he_o may_v be_v call_v rex_fw-la à _fw-la regendo_fw-la as_o mons_fw-la à e_fw-fr movendo_fw-la for_o there_o be_v not_o a_o great_a enemy_n to_o that_o estate_n than_o to_o admit_v participant_n in_o royalty_n which_o as_o it_o be_v a_o ready_a way_n to_o cause_v a_o subversion_n of_o a_o monarchy_n so_o it_o be_v the_o short_a cut_v over_o to_o a_o disorder_a anarchy_n but_o to_o proceed_v in_o the_o history_n after_o that_o alrike_v the_o last_o of_o king_n witchtred_n son_n which_o reign_v in_o kent_n successivelic_n after_o their_o father_n be_v dead_a the_o noble_a offspring_n of_o the_o king_n there_o so_o decay_a and_o begin_v to_o vade_v away_o that_o every_o one_o which_o either_o by_o flatter_a have_v get_v riches_n together_o or_o by_o seditious_a partake_n be_v have_v in_o estimation_n seek_v to_o have_v the_o government_n and_o to_o usurp_v the_o title_n of_o king_n abuse_v by_o unworthy_a mean_n the_o honour_n and_o dignity_n of_o so_o high_a a_o office_n amongst_o other_o one_o edbert_n or_o edelbert_n edelbert_n surname_v also_o prenne_fw-fr govern_v the_o kentishman_n for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n and_o be_v in_o the_o end_n vanquish_v by_o they_o of_o mercia_n and_o take_v prisoner_n as_o before_o be_v say_v so_o that_o for_o a_o time_n he_o live_v in_o captivity_n and_o although_o afterward_o he_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n yet_o be_v he_o not_o receive_v again_o to_o the_o kingdom_n so_o that_o it_o be_v uncerteine_a what_o end_n he_o make_v cuthred_a that_o be_v appoint_v by_o kinevulfe_n the_o king_n of_o mercia_n to_o reign_v in_o place_n of_o the_o same_o edbert_n or_o edelbert_n continue_v in_o the_o government_n eight_o year_n as_o king_n rather_o by_o name_n than_o by_o act_n inherit_v his_o predecessor_n evil_a hap_n and_o calamity_n through_o faction_n and_o civil_a discord_n after_o that_o jambrith_n or_o lambert_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n be_v depart_v this_o life_n lambert_n one_o edelred_n be_v ordain_v in_o his_o place_n unto_o who_o the_o primasie_n be_v restore_v which_o in_o his_o predecessor_n time_n be_v take_v away_o by_o offa_n king_n of_o mercia_n as_o before_o be_v recite_v also_o after_o the_o death_n of_o eubald_a archbishop_n of_o york_n another_o of_o the_o same_o name_n call_v eubald_a the_o second_o be_v admit_v to_o succeed_v in_o that_o see_v after_o that_o brightrike_v the_o king_n of_o westsaxon_n be_v depart_v this_o life_n messenger_n be_v send_v with_o all_o speed_n into_o france_n to_o give_v knowledge_n thereof_o unto_o egbert_n which_o as_o before_o be_v show_v be_v constrain_v by_o the_o say_v brightrike_v to_o depart_v the_o country_n at_o the_o first_o he_o withdraw_v unto_o offa_n king_n of_o mercia_n with_o who_o he_o remain_v for_o a_o time_n till_o at_o length_n through_o suit_n make_v by_o brightrike_v he_o perceive_v he_o may_v not_o long_o continue_v there_o without_o danger_n to_o be_v deliver_v into_o his_o enemy_n hand_n and_o so_o offa_n wink_v at_o the_o matter_n he_o depart_v out_o of_o his_o country_n and_o get_v he_o over_o into_o france_n but_o be_v now_o advertise_v of_o brightrik_v death_n and_o require_v by_o earnest_a letter_n send_v from_o his_o friend_n to_o come_v and_o receive_v the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o return_v with_o all_o convenient_a speed_n into_o his_o country_n and_o be_v receive_v immediate_o for_o king_n linege_v by_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n as_o well_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o good_a hope_n which_o they_o have_v conceive_v of_o his_o worthy_a quality_n and_o aptness_n to_o have_v government_n as_o of_o hide_v royal_a lineage_n be_v lineal_o descend_v from_o inigil_n the_o brother_n of_o king_n inas_fw-la as_o son_n to_o alkemound_n that_o be_v the_o son_n of_o one_o eaffa_n which_o eaffa_n be_v son_n to_o open_a the_o son_n of_o the_o foresay_a inigil_n egbert_n reign_v over_o the_o westsaxon_n his_o practice_n or_o exercise_v in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o exile_n his_o martial_a exploit_n against_o the_o cornishmen_n and_o welshman_n bernulfe_n king_n of_o mercia_n take_v indignation_n at_o egbert_n for_o the_o enlarge_n of_o his_o royal_a authority_n they_o fight_v a_o sore_a battle_n egbert_n overcom_v great_a odds_n between_o their_o soldier_n bishop_n alstan_n a_o warrior_n kent_n essex_n southerie_n sussex_n and_o eastangle_v subject_a to_o egbert_n he_o kill_v bernulfe_n k._n of_o mercia_n and_o conquer_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n whitlafe_v the_o king_n thereof_o become_v his_o tributary_n the_o northumber_n submit_v themselves_o to_o egbert_n he_o conquer_v north-wales_n and_o the_o city_n of_o chester_n he_o be_v crown_v supreme_a governor_n of_o the_o whole_a land_n when_o this_o i_o will_v be_v call_v england_n the_o dane_n invade_v the_o land_n they_o discomfit_n egberts_n host_n the_o welshman_n join_v
forward_a courage_n haste_v to_o encounter_v his_o enemy_n the_o which_o receive_v he_o so_o sharp_o and_o with_o so_o cruel_a fight_n that_o at_o length_n the_o englishman_n be_v at_o point_n to_o have_v turn_v their_o back_n but_o herewith_o come_v king_n ethelred_n and_o manful_o end_v the_o battle_n stay_v his_o people_n from_o run_v away_o and_o so_o encourage_v they_o and_o discourage_v the_o enemy_n that_o by_o the_o power_n of_o god_n who_o as_o be_v think_v in_o the_o morning_n he_o have_v serve_v the_o dane_n final_o be_v chase_v and_o put_v to_o flight_n lose_v one_o of_o their_o king_n that_o be_v to_o say_v basreeg_n or_o osréeg_n discomfit_v and_o 5_o earl_n sidroc_n the_o elder_a and_o sidroc_n the_o young_a osberne_n freine_n and_o harold_n this_o battle_n be_v sore_o fight_v and_o continue_v till_o night_n with_o the_o slaughter_n of_o many_o thousand_o of_o dane_n about_o 14_o day_n after_o king_n ethelred_n and_o his_o brother_n alured_n fight_v eftsoon_o with_o the_o danish_a army_n at_o basin_n where_o the_o dane_n have_v the_o victory_n merton_n also_o two_o month_n after_o this_o they_o likewise_o fight_v with_o the_o dane_n at_o merton_n and_o there_o the_o dane_n after_o they_o have_v be_v put_v to_o the_o worse_a say_v &_o pursue_v in_o chase_n a_o long_a time_n yet_o at_o length_n they_o also_o get_v the_o victory_n in_o which_o battle_n edmund_n bishop_n of_o shireborne_v be_v slay_v and_o many_o other_o that_o be_v man_n of_o worthy_a fame_n and_o good_a account_n in_o the_o summer_n follow_v a_o mighty_a host_n of_o the_o dane_n come_v to_o read_v and_o there_o sojourn_v for_o a_o time_n virg._n ¶_o these_o thing_n agree_v not_o with_o that_o which_o polydore_n virgil_n have_v write_v of_o these_o war_n which_o king_n ethelred_n have_v with_o the_o dane_n for_o he_o make_v mention_n of_o one_o juarus_n a_o king_n of_o the_o dane_n juarus_n who_o land_v as_o he_o write_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o humber_n and_o like_o a_o stout_a enemy_n invade_v the_o country_n adjoin_v against_o who_o ethelred_n with_o his_o brother_n alured_n come_v with_o a_o army_n and_o encounter_v the_o dane_n fight_v with_o they_o by_o the_o space_n of_o a_o whole_a day_n together_o and_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o have_v be_v put_v to_o the_o worse_a but_o that_o the_o night_n sever_v they_o asunder_o in_o the_o morning_n they_o join_v again_o but_o the_o death_n of_o juarus_n who_o chance_v to_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o battle_n flight_n discourage_v the_o dane_n so_o that_o they_o be_v easy_o put_v to_o flight_n of_o who_o before_o they_o can_v get_v out_o of_o danger_n a_o great_a number_n be_v slay_v but_o after_o that_o they_o have_v recover_v themselves_o together_o and_o find_v out_o a_o convenient_a place_n where_o to_o pitch_v their_o camp_n they_o choose_v to_o their_o captain_n agnerus_n and_o hubba_n hubba_n two_o brethren_n which_o indevor_v themselves_o by_o all_o mean_v possible_a to_o repair_v their_o army_n so_o that_o within_o 15_o day_n after_o the_o dane_n eftsoon_o fight_v with_o the_o englishman_n and_o give_v they_o such_o a_o overthrow_n that_o little_o want_v of_o make_v a_o end_n of_o all_o encounter_n to_o be_v attempt_v after_o by_o the_o englishman_n but_o yet_o within_o a_o few_o day_n after_o this_o as_o the_o dane_n attend_v their_o market_n to_o spoil_v the_o country_n and_o range_v somewhat_o licentiouslie_o abroad_o they_o fall_v within_o â—he_v danger_n of_o such_o ambush_n as_o be_v lay_v for_o they_o by_o king_n ethelred_n that_o no_o small_a slaughter_n be_v make_v of_o they_o but_o yet_o not_o without_o some_o loss_n of_o the_o englishman_n amongst_o other_o ethelred_n himself_o receive_v a_o wound_n whereof_o he_o short_o after_o die_v thus_o say_v polydore_n touch_v the_o war_n which_o king_n ethelred_n have_v with_o the_o dane_n who_o yet_o confess_v as_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o such_o author_n as_o he_o herein_o follow_v vary_v much_o from_o that_o which_o the_o danish_a writer_n do_v record_n of_o these_o matter_n and_o namely_o touch_v the_o do_n of_o juarus_n as_o in_o the_o danish_a history_n you_o may_v see_v more_o at_o large_a but_o now_o to_o our_o purpose_n touch_v the_o death_n of_o king_n ethelred_n whether_o by_o reason_n of_o hurt_n receive_v in_o fight_n against_o the_o dane_n as_o polydore_n say_v or_o otherwise_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o ethelred_n anon_o after_o easter_n depart_v this_o life_n abbeie_fw-la in_o the_o sixth_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o winborne_n abbey_n in_o the_o day_n of_o this_o ethelred_n the_o foresay_a danish_a captain_n fabian_n hunger_n otherwise_o call_v agnerus_n and_o hubba_n return_v from_o the_o north_n part_n into_o the_o country_n of_o the_o eastangle_v 870_o come_v unto_o thetford_n whereof_o edmund_n who_o reign_v as_o king_n in_o that_o season_n over_o the_o eastangle_v eastangle_v be_v advertise_v raise_v a_o army_n of_o man_n and_o go_v forth_o to_o give_v battle_n unto_o this_o army_n of_o the_o dane_n but_o he_o with_o his_o people_n be_v chase_v out_o of_o the_o field_n and_o flee_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o framingham_n castle_n where_o be_v environ_v with_o a_o siege_n by_o his_o enemy_n death_n he_o yield_v himself_o unto_o they_o and_o because_o he_o will_v not_o renounce_v the_o christian_n faith_n they_o bind_v he_o to_o a_o tree_n and_o shoot_v arrow_n at_o he_o till_o he_o die_v and_o afterward_o cut_v off_o his_o head_n from_o his_o body_n and_o throw_v the_o same_o into_o a_o thick_a grove_n of_o bush_n but_o afterward_o his_o friend_n take_v the_o body_n with_o the_o head_n egleseon_n and_o â—uried_v the_o same_o at_o egleseon_n where_o afterward_o also_o a_o fair_a monastery_n be_v build_v by_o one_o bishop_n aswin_n and_o change_v the_o name_n of_o the_o place_n it_o be_v after_o caâ—â—ed_v saint_n edmundfburie_n thus_o be_v king_n edmund_n put_v to_o death_n by_o the_o cruel_a dane_n for_o his_o constant_a confess_v the_o name_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o 16_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o so_o cease_v the_o kingdom_n of_o eastangle_v malâ—_n for_o after_o that_o the_o dane_n have_v thus_o slay_v that_o bless_a man_n they_o conquer_v all_o the_o country_n &_o waste_v it_o governor_n so_o that_o through_o their_o tyranny_n it_o remain_v without_o any_o governor_n by_o the_o space_n of_o nine_o year_n and_o then_o they_o appoint_v a_o king_n to_o rule_v over_o it_o eastangle_v who_o name_n be_v guthrun_n one_o of_o their_o own_o nation_n who_o govern_v both_o the_o eastangle_v and_o the_o eastsaxons_n you_o have_v hear_v how_o the_o dane_n slay_v osrike_v and_o ella_n king_n of_o northumberland_n after_o which_o victory_n by_o they_o obtain_v they_o do_v much_o hurt_n in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o this_o land_n polychron_n and_o amongst_o other_o cruel_a deed_n they_o destroy_v the_o city_n of_o aâ—â—uid_n which_o be_v a_o famous_a city_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o old_a saxon_n as_o by_o beda_n and_o other_o writer_n do_v manifest_o appear_v here_o be_v to_o be_v remember_v that_o some_o writer_n rehearse_v the_o cause_n to_o be_v this_o caxton_n osbright_n or_o osrike_v king_n of_o northumberland_n ravish_v the_o wife_n of_o one_o berne_n that_o be_v a_o noble_a man_n of_o the_o country_n about_o york_n who_o take_v such_o great_a despite_n thereat_o that_o he_o flee_v out_o of_o the_o land_n and_o go_v into_o denmark_n and_o there_o complain_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n his_o cousin_n of_o the_o injury_n do_v to_o he_o by_o king_n osbright_n whereupon_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n glad_a to_o have_v so_o just_a a_o quarrel_n against_o they_o of_o northumberland_n furnish_v forth_o a_o army_n and_o send_v the_o same_o by_o sea_n under_o the_o lead_n of_o his_o two_o brethren_n hunger_n and_o hubba_n into_o northumberland_n where_o they_o slay_v first_o the_o say_a king_n osbright_n and_o after_o king_n ella_n at_o a_o place_n beside_o york_n which_o unto_o this_o day_n be_v call_v ellas_n croft_a take_v that_o name_n of_o the_o say_v ella_n be_v there_o slay_v in_o defence_n of_o his_o country_n against_o the_o dane_n which_o ella_n as_o we_o find_v register_v by_o writer_n be_v elect_v king_n by_o such_o of_o the_o northumber_n as_o in_o favour_n of_o berne_n have_v refuse_v to_o be_v subject_a unto_o osbright_n alfred_n rule_v over_o the_o westsaxon_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o england_n the_o dane_n afflict_v he_o with_o sore_a war_n and_o cruel_o make_v waist_n of_o his_o kingdom_n they_o lie_v at_o london_n a_o whole_a winter_n they_o invade_v mercia_n the_o king_n whereof_o burthr_v by_o name_n forsake_v his_o country_n and_o go_v to_o rome_n his_o death_n and_o burial_n halden_n king_n of_o the_o dane_n divide_v northumberland_n among_o his_o people_n alfred_n incounter_v with_o the_o
dane_n upon_o the_o sea_n they_o swear_v to_o he_o that_o they_o will_v depart_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n they_o break_v the_o truce_n which_o be_v make_v betwixt_o he_o and_o they_o he_o give_v they_o battle_n and_o beside_o a_o great_a discomfiture_n kill_v many_o of_o their_o captain_n the_o dane_n and_o english_a fight_n near_o abington_n the_o victory_n uncerteine_a seven_o fight_a field_n betwixt_o they_o in_o one_o year_n the_o dane_n sojourn_v at_o london_n the_o xiij_o chapter_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o king_n ethelred_n hunt_n his_o brother_n alured_n or_o alfred_n succéede_v he_o and_o begin_v his_o reign_n over_o the_o westsaxon_n and_o other_o the_o more_o part_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 872_o which_o be_v in_o the_o 19_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n lewes_n the_o second_o and_o 32_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n the_o bald_a king_n of_o france_n and_o about_o the_o eleven_o year_n of_o constantine_n the_o second_o king_n of_o scotland_n although_o this_o alured_n be_v consecrate_v king_n in_o his_o father_n life_n time_n by_o pope_n leo_n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v yet_o be_v he_o not_o admit_v king_n at_o home_n till_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o three_o elder_a brethren_n for_o he_o be_v the_o young_a be_v keep_v back_o from_o the_o government_n though_o he_o be_v for_o his_o wisdom_n and_o policy_n most_o high_o esteem_v and_o have_v in_o all_o honour_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o be_v wrap_v in_o many_o great_a trouble_n and_o misery_n dane_n special_o by_o the_o persecution_n of_o the_o dane_n which_o make_v sore_o and_o grievous_a war_n in_o sundry_a part_n of_o this_o land_n westm._n destroy_v the_o same_o in_o most_o cruel_a wise_n about_o a_o month_n after_o he_o be_v make_v king_n victory_n he_o give_v battle_n to_o the_o dane_n of_o wilton_n have_v with_o he_o no_o great_a number_n of_o people_n so_o that_o although_o in_o the_o begin_n the_o dane_n that_o day_n be_v put_v to_o the_o worse_a yet_o in_o the_o end_n they_o obtain_v the_o victory_n london_n short_o after_o a_o truce_n be_v take_v betwixt_o the_o dane_n and_o the_o westsaxon_n and_o the_o dane_n that_o have_v lie_v at_o read_v remove_v from_o thence_o unto_o london_n where_o they_o lie_v all_o the_o winter_n season_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o alured_n his_o reign_n 〈◊〉_d the_o danish_a king_n halden_n lead_v the_o same_o army_n from_o london_n into_o lindseie_n and_o there_o lodge_v all_o that_o winter_n at_o torkseie_n repâ—on_n in_o the_o year_n follow_v the_o same_o halden_n invade_v mercia_n and_o winter_v at_o ripindon_n mercia_n there_o be_v come_v to_o he_o three_o other_o leader_n of_o dane_n which_o our_o writer_n name_n to_o be_v king_n godrun_n esketell_v &_o ammond_n so_o that_o their_o power_n be_v great_o increase_v burthred_a king_n of_o mercia_n which_o have_v govern_v that_o country_n by_o the_o space_n of_o 22_o year_n be_v not_o able_a to_o withstand_v the_o puissance_n of_o those_o enemy_n whereupon_o he_o be_v constrain_v to_o avoid_v the_o country_n and_o go_v to_o rome_n where_o he_o depart_v this_o life_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o our_o lady_n near_o to_o the_o english_a school_n 875_o in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o king_n alured_n the_o army_n of_o the_o dane_n divide_v itself_o into_o two_o part_n northumberland_n so_o that_o king_n halden_n with_o one_o part_n thereof_o go_v into_o northumberland_n and_o lay_v in_o the_o winter_n season_n near_o to_o the_o river_n of_o tine_n where_o he_o divide_v the_o country_n amongst_o his_o man_n and_o remain_v there_o for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n and_o oftentimes_o fetch_v thither_o booty_n and_o prey_n out_o of_o the_o country_n of_o the_o pict_n the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o danish_a army_n with_o the_o three_o foresay_a king_n or_o leader_n come_v unto_o cambridge_n cambridge_n and_o remain_v there_o a_o whole_a year_n in_o the_o same_o year_n king_n alured_n fight_v by_o sea_n with_o 7_o ship_n of_o dane_n 876_o take_v one_o of_o they_o &_o chase_v the_o residue_n in_o the_o year_n next_o ensue_a hunt_n the_o dane_n come_v into_o the_o country_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n and_o king_n alured_n take_v truce_n with_o they_o again_o and_o they_o swear_v to_o he_o which_o they_o have_v not_o use_v to_o do_v to_o any_o afore_o that_o time_n that_o they_o will_v depart_v the_o country_n their_o army_n by_o sea_n sail_v from_o warham_n towards_o excester_n sustain_v great_a loss_n by_o tempest_n for_o there_o perish_v 120_o ship_n at_o swanewicke_n moreover_o the_o army_n of_o the_o dane_n by_o land_n go_v to_o excester_n in_o breach_n of_o the_o truce_n excester_n and_o king_n alured_n follow_v they_o but_o can_v not_o overtake_v they_o till_o they_o come_v to_o excester_n and_o there_o he_o approach_v they_o in_o such_o wise_a that_o they_o be_v glad_a to_o deliver_v pledge_n for_o performance_n of_o such_o covenant_n as_o be_v accord_v betwixt_o he_o and_o they_o hunt_n and_o so_o then_o they_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o country_n and_o draw_v into_o mercia_n but_o short_o after_o when_o they_o have_v the_o whole_a government_n of_o the_o land_n from_o thames_n northward_o they_o think_v it_o not_o good_a to_o suffer_v king_n alured_n to_o continue_v in_o rest_n with_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o country_n beyond_o thames_n and_o therefore_o the_o three_o foresay_a ruler_n of_o dane_n godrun_n esketell_v and_o ammond_n invade_v the_o country_n of_o westsaxon_n come_v to_o chipnam_n distant_a 17_o mile_n from_o bristol_n 877_o &_o there_o pitch_v their_o tent_n king_n alured_n advertise_v hereof_o polydor._n haste_v thither_o and_o lodging_n with_o his_o army_n near_o to_o the_o enemy_n provoke_v they_o to_o battle_n the_o dane_n perceive_v that_o either_o they_o must_v fight_v for_o their_o life_n or_o die_v with_o shame_n bold_o come_v forth_o and_o give_v battle_n the_o englishman_n rash_o encounter_v with_o they_o and_o though_o they_o be_v overmatch_v in_o number_n yet_o with_o such_o violence_n they_o give_v the_o onset_n that_o the_o enemy_n at_o the_o first_o be_v abash_v at_o their_o hardy_a assault_n but_o when_o as_o it_o be_v perceive_v that_o their_o slender_a rank_n be_v not_o able_a to_o resist_v the_o thick_a legher_n of_o the_o enemy_n they_o begin_v to_o shrink_v &_o look_v back_o one_o upon_o a_o other_o and_o so_o of_o force_n be_v constrain_v to_o retire_v and_o therewithal_o do_v cast_v themselves_o into_o a_o ring_n which_o though_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o best_a way_n that_o can_v be_v devise_v for_o their_o safety_n yet_o by_o the_o great_a force_n and_o number_n of_o their_o enemy_n on_o each_o side_n assail_a they_o they_o be_v so_o throng_v together_o on_o heap_n that_o they_o have_v no_o room_n to_o stir_v their_o weapon_n which_o disadvantage_n notwithstanding_o they_o â—lue_v a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o dane_n slay_v and_o amongst_o other_o hubba_n the_o brother_n of_o agner_n with_o many_o other_o of_o the_o danish_a captain_n at_o length_n the_o englishman_n have_v valiant_o fight_v a_o long_a time_n with_o the_o enemy_n which_o have_v compass_v they_o about_o at_o last_o break_v out_o and_o get_v they_o to_o their_o camp_n doubtful_a to_o be_v brief_a this_o battle_n be_v fight_v with_o so_o equal_a fortune_n that_o no_o man_n know_v to_o whether_o part_v the_o victory_n ought_v to_o be_v ascribe_v but_o after_o they_o be_v once_o sever_v they_o take_v care_n to_o cure_v their_o hurt_a man_n and_o to_o bury_v the_o dead_a body_n namely_o the_o dane_n inter_v the_o body_n of_o their_o capteine_a hubba_n with_o great_a funeral_n pomp_n and_o solemnity_n which_o do_v they_o hold_v out_o their_o journey_n till_o they_o come_v to_o abington_n abington_n whither_o the_o english_a army_n short_o after_o come_v also_o and_o encamp_v fast_o by_o the_o enemy_n in_o this_o mean_a while_n the_o rumour_n be_v spread_v abroad_o that_o king_n alured_n have_v be_v discomfit_v by_o the_o dane_n because_o that_o in_o the_o last_o battle_n he_o withdraw_v to_o his_o camp_n this_o turn_v great_o to_o his_o advantage_n for_o thereby_o a_o great_a number_n of_o englishman_n haste_v to_o come_v to_o his_o succour_n abington_n on_o the_o morrow_n after_o his_o come_n to_o abington_n he_o bring_v his_o army_n ready_a to_o fight_v into_o the_o field_n neither_o be_v the_o enemy_n slack_a on_o their_o part_n to_o receive_v the_o battle_n and_o so_o the_o two_o army_n join_v and_o fight_v very_o sore_o on_o both_o side_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v by_o englishman_n have_v not_o to_o do_v with_o those_o dane_n which_o have_v be_v diverse_a time_n before_o discomfit_v and_o put_v to_o flight_n but_o rather_o with_o some_o new_a people_n fresh_a and_o lusty_a but_o neither_o
the_o one_o part_n nor_o the_o other_o be_v mind_v to_o give_v over_o in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o horseman_n alight_v on_o foot_n and_o put_v their_o horse_n from_o they_o enter_v the_o battle_n among_o the_o footman_n and_o thus_o they_o continue_v with_o equal_a advantage_n till_o night_n come_v on_o which_o part_v the_o affraie_n be_v one_o of_o the_o sore_a fight_a field_n that_o have_v be_v hear_v of_o in_o those_o day_n to_o whether_o party_n a_o man_n may_v justly_o attribute_v the_o victory_n polydor._n it_o be_v utterlie_o uncerteine_a with_o so_o like_a loss_n &_o gain_v the_o matter_n be_v try_v &_o end_v betwixt_o they_o with_o the_o semblable_a chance_n of_o danger_n and_o glory_n seven_o time_n that_o year_n do_v the_o english_a and_o danes_n encounter_v in_o battle_n higd._n as_o writer_n have_v record_v at_o length_n when_o their_o power_n on_o both_o part_n be_v sore_o diminish_v they_o agree_v upon_o a_o peace_n upon_o with_o these_o condition_n that_o the_o dane_n shall_v not_o attempt_v any_o further_a war_n against_o the_o englishman_n nor_o bring_v into_o this_o land_n any_o new_a supply_n of_o soldier_n out_o of_o denmark_n london_n but_o this_o peace_n by_o those_o peacemaker_n be_v violate_v and_o break_v in_o so_o much_o as_o they_o mean_v nothing_o less_o than_o to_o fall_v from_o the_o conceive_a hope_n which_o they_o have_v of_o bear_v rule_n in_o this_o land_n and_o of_o enrich_v themselves_o with_o the_o good_n possession_n rent_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o same_o year_n the_o dane_n soiorn_v in_o the_o winter_n season_n at_o london_n according_a as_o they_o have_v do_v often_o time_n before_o rollo_n a_o noble_a man_n of_o denmark_n with_o a_o fresh_a power_n enter_v england_n and_o begin_v to_o waste_v it_o king_n alured_n give_v he_o battle_n rollo_n sail_v over_o into_o france_n who_o first_o inhabit_v normandy_n and_o whereof_o it_o take_v that_o name_n the_o dane_n break_v the_o peace_n which_o be_v make_v betwixt_o they_o and_o alured_n he_o be_v drive_v to_o his_o shift_n by_o their_o invasion_n into_o his_o kingdom_n a_o vision_n appear_v to_o he_o and_o his_o mother_n king_n alured_n disguise_v himself_o like_o a_o minstrel_n enter_v the_o danish_a camp_n mark_v their_o behaviour_n unsuspected_a assalt_v they_o on_o the_o sudden_a with_o a_o fresh_a power_n and_o kill_v many_o of_o they_o at_o advantage_n the_o devonshire_n man_n give_v the_o dane_n battle_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o haldens_n brother_n and_o be_v discomfit_v alured_n fight_v with_o they_o at_o edanton_a they_o give_v he_o hostage_n gurthrun_n their_o king_n be_v baptize_v and_o name_v adel_n stan_n a_o league_n conclude_v betwixt_o both_o the_o king_n the_o bound_n of_o alureds_n kingdom_n the_o fourteen_o chapter_n about_o the_o same_o time_n or_o short_o after_o dâ—n_o there_o come_v into_o england_n one_o rollo_n a_o noble_a man_n of_o denmark_n or_o norway_n with_o a_o great_a army_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o peace_n conclude_v between_o the_o englishman_n and_o the_o dane_n begin_v to_o waste_v and_o destroy_v the_o country_n king_n alured_n hear_v these_o news_n with_o all_o speed_n think_v best_a in_o the_o beginning_n to_o stop_v such_o a_o common_a mischief_n and_o immediate_o assemble_v his_o people_n go_v against_o the_o enemy_n and_o give_v they_o battle_n in_o the_o which_o there_o die_v a_o great_a number_n of_o man_n on_o both_o side_n but_o the_o great_a loss_n fall_v to_o rollo_n his_o army_n yet_o matthew_n westmin_n say_v that_o the_o englishman_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n after_o this_o it_o chance_v that_o rollo_n be_v warn_v in_o a_o dream_n leave_v england_n &_o sail_v over_o into_o france_n where_o he_o find_v fortune_n so_o favourable_a to_o he_o that_o he_o obtain_v in_o that_o region_n for_o he_o and_o his_o people_n a_o country_n baptize_v the_o which_o be_v afterward_o name_v normandy_n of_o those_o northern_a people_n which_o then_o begin_v to_o inhabit_v the_o same_o as_o in_o the_o history_n of_o france_n you_o may_v see_v more_o at_o large_a the_o dane_n which_o have_v conclude_v peace_n with_o king_n alured_n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v short_o after_o upon_o the_o first_o occasion_n break_v the_o same_o and_o by_o often_o invasion_n which_o they_o make_v into_o the_o country_n of_o westsaxon_n bring_v the_o matter_n to_o that_o pass_n that_o there_o remain_v to_o king_n alured_v but_o only_o the_o three_o country_n of_o hamshire_n shift_n wiltshire_n &_o summersetshire_n in_o so_o much_o that_o he_o be_v constrain_v for_o a_o time_n to_o keep_v himself_o close_o within_o the_o fen_n and_o maresh_a ground_n of_o summersetshire_n with_o such_o small_a company_n as_o he_o have_v about_o he_o constrain_v to_o get_v their_o live_n with_o fish_v hunt_a and_o other_o such_o shift_n he_o remain_v for_o the_o most_o part_n within_o a_o i_o will_v call_v edlingsey_n edlingsey_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o island_n of_o noble_a man_n environ_v about_o with_o fen_n and_o mareshes_n while_o he_o be_v thus_o shut_v up_o within_o this_o island_n true_a he_o be_v by_o dream_n advertise_v of_o better_a hap_n short_o to_o follow_v for_o as_o it_o have_v be_v say_v saint_n cuthbert_n appéer_v to_o he_o as_o he_o lie_v in_o sleep_n and_o comfort_v he_o declare_v to_o he_o that_o within_o a_o while_n fortune_n shall_v so_o turn_v that_o he_o shall_v recover_v again_o his_o kingdom_n to_o the_o confusion_n of_o his_o enemy_n and_o to_o assure_v he_o that_o this_o shall_v prove_v true_a he_o tell_v he_o that_o his_o man_n which_o be_v go_v abroad_o to_o catch_v fish_n shall_v bring_v home_o great_a plenty_n although_o the_o season_n be_v against_o they_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o water_n be_v freeze_a and_o that_o a_o cold_a rhyme_n fall_v that_o morning_n to_o the_o hindrance_n of_o their_o purpose_n his_o mother_n also_o at_o that_o time_n be_v in_o sleep_n see_v the_o like_a vision_n and_o as_o they_o have_v dream_v so_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v for_o be_v awaken_v out_o of_o their_o sleep_n in_o â—ame_n his_o man_n with_o so_o great_a foison_n of_o fish_n that_o the_o same_o may_v have_v suffice_v a_o great_a army_n of_o man_n for_o the_o vittel_v of_o they_o at_o that_o season_n short_o after_o king_n alured_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o habit_n of_o a_o minstrel_n and_o go_v forth_o of_o his_o closure_n repair_v to_o the_o camp_n of_o the_o danish_a king_n polydor._n only_o accompany_v with_o one_o trusty_a servant_n and_o tarrieng_v there_o certain_a day_n together_o be_v suffer_v to_o go_v into_o every_o part_n and_o play_v on_o his_o instrument_n as_o well_o afore_o the_o king_n as_o other_o fabian_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o secret_a but_o that_o he_o understand_v it_o now_o when_o he_o have_v see_v and_o learn_v the_o demeanour_n of_o his_o enemy_n he_o return_v again_o to_o his_o people_n at_o edlingsey_n and_o there_o declare_v to_o his_o noble_n what_o he_o have_v see_v and_o hear_v what_o negligence_n be_v among_o the_o enemy_n and_o how_o easy_a a_o matter_n it_o shall_v be_v for_o he_o to_o indamage_v they_o whereupon_o they_o conceive_v a_o marvelous_a good_a hope_n and_o embolden_v with_o his_o word_n a_o power_n be_v assemble_v together_o and_o spy_v send_v forth_o to_o learn_v and_o bring_v word_n where_o the_o dane_n lodge_v which_o be_v do_v and_o certificate_n make_v accord_o king_n alured_n come_v upon_o they_o on_o the_o sudden_a hunt_n slay_v of_o they_o a_o great_a number_n have_v they_o at_o great_a advantage_n 87â—_n 878_o about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o brother_n of_o king_n halden_n come_v with_o thirty_o and_o three_o ship_n out_o of_o wales_n into_o weâ—â—_n the_o country_n of_o westsaxon_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o devonshire_n where_o the_o devonshire_n man_n give_v he_o battle_n and_o slay_v he_o with_o 840_o person_n of_o his_o retinue_n other_o write_v that_o halden_n himself_o be_v present_a at_o this_o conflict_n with_o inguare_a otherwise_o call_v hunger_n and_o that_o they_o be_v both_o slay_v there_o with_o twelve_o hundred_o of_o their_o company_n dun_n before_o a_o certain_a castle_n call_v kinwith_o receive_v as_o they_o have_v deserve_v for_o their_o cruel_a deal_n late_o by_o they_o practise_v in_o the_o party_n of_o southwales_n where_o they_o have_v waste_v all_o afore_o they_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n not_o spare_v abbey_v more_o than_o other_o common_a building_n king_n alured_n be_v with_o that_o good_a luck_n the_o more_o comfort_v build_v a_o fortress_n in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o edlingsey_n afterward_o call_v athelney_n athelney_n and_o break_v out_o oftentimes_o upon_o the_o enemy_n distress_a they_o at_o sundry_a time_n with_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o summersetshire_n man_n which_o be_v at_o hand_n about_o the_o seven_o week_n after_o easter_n in_o the_o seven_o year_n
of_o his_o reign_n king_n alured_n go_v to_o eglerighston_n on_o the_o east_n part_n of_o selwood_n where_o there_o come_v to_o he_o the_o people_n of_o summersetshire_n wiltshire_n &_o hamshire_n reioise_v great_o to_o see_v he_o abroad_o edantâ—â—e_n from_o thence_o he_o go_v to_o edanton_a &_o there_o fight_v against_o the_o army_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o chase_v they_o unto_o their_o strength_n eastangle_n where_o he_o remain_v afore_o they_o the_o space_n of_o fouretéene_a day_n then_o the_o army_n of_o the_o dane_n deliver_v he_o hostage_n and_o covenant_n to_o depart_v out_o of_o his_o dominion_n and_o that_o their_o king_n shall_v be_v baptize_v which_o be_v accomplish_v for_o gurthrun_n who_o some_o name_n gurmond_n a_o prince_n or_o king_n among_o these_o dane_n come_v to_o alured_n and_o be_v baptize_v king_n alured_n receive_v he_o at_o the_o fontstone_n name_v he_o adelstan_n and_o give_v to_o he_o the_o country_n of_o eastangle_n which_o he_o govern_v or_o rather_o spoil_v by_o the_o space_n of_o twelve_o year_n diverse_a other_o of_o the_o danish_a nobility_n to_o the_o number_n of_o thirty_o as_o simon_n dunelmensis_n say_v come_v at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o company_n of_o their_o king_n gurthrun_n and_o be_v likewise_o baptize_v on_o who_o king_n alured_n bestow_v many_o rich_a gift_n at_o the_o same_o time_n as_o be_v to_o be_v think_v be_v the_o league_n conclude_v betwixt_o king_n alured_n and_o the_o say_v gurthrun_n or_o gurmond_n in_o which_o the_o bound_n of_o king_n alureds_n kingdom_n be_v set_v forth_o thus_o first_o therefore_o let_v the_o bound_n or_o marsh_n of_o our_o dominion_n stretch_v unto_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o water_n of_o lée_n even_o unto_o the_o head_n of_o the_o same_o water_n and_o so_o forth_o straight_o unto_o bedford_n and_o final_o go_v alongst_o by_o the_o river_n of_o ouse_n let_v they_o end_v at_o watlingstréet_n this_o league_n be_v make_v with_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o sage_a personage_n as_o well_o english_a as_o those_o that_o inhabit_v within_o east_n england_n be_v set_v forth_o in_o master_n lambert_n book_n of_o the_o old_a english_a law_n in_o the_o end_n of_o those_o law_n or_o ordinance_n which_o be_v establish_v by_o the_o same_o king_n alured_n as_o in_o the_o same_o book_n you_o may_v see_v more_o at_o large_a th'english_n call_v diverse_a people_n danes_n who_o the_o french_a name_v norman_n whereupon_o that_o general_a name_n be_v give_v they_o gurmo_n anglicus_n k._n of_o denmark_n who_o father_n frotto_n be_v baptize_v in_o england_n the_o dane_n besiege_v rochester_n alfred_n put_v they_o to_o flight_n recover_v london_n out_o of_o their_o hand_n and_o commit_v it_o to_o the_o custody_n of_o duke_n eldred_n his_o son_n in_o law_n he_o assault_v haste_v a_o capteine_a of_o the_o dane_n cause_v he_o to_o take_v a_o oath_n his_o two_o son_n be_v baptize_v he_o go_v forth_o to_o spoil_n alfred_n country_n his_o wife_n child_n and_o good_n &c_n &c_n be_v take_v and_o favourablie_o give_v he_o again_o the_o dane_n besiege_v excester_n they_o fly_v to_o their_o ship_n gain_v with_o great_a loss_n they_o be_v vanquish_v by_o the_o londoner_n the_o death_n of_o alfred_n his_o issue_n male_a and_o female_a the_o xv_o chapter_n here_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o writer_n name_v diverse_a of_o the_o danish_a captain_n king_n of_o which_o no_o mention_n be_v make_v in_o the_o danish_a chronicle_n to_o reign_v in_o those_o party_n but_o true_a it_o be_v that_o in_o those_o day_n not_o only_o the_o danish_a people_n but_o also_o other_o of_o those_o north-east_n country_n or_o region_n as_o swedener_n norwegian_n the_o wondens_n and_o such_o other_o which_o the_o english_a people_n call_v by_o one_o general_a name_n danes_n and_o the_o frenchman_n norman_n use_v to_o roave_v on_o the_o sea_n and_o to_o invade_v foreign_a region_n as_o england_n france_n flanders_n and_o other_o as_o in_o convenient_a place_n you_o may_v find_v as_o well_o in_o our_o history_n as_o also_o in_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o french_a history_n and_o likewise_o in_o the_o chronicle_n of_o those_o north_n region_n the_o writer_n very_o of_o the_o danish_a chronicle_n make_v mention_n of_o one_o gurmo_n gurmo_n who_o they_o name_v anglicus_n because_o he_o be_v bear_v here_o in_o england_n which_o succeed_v his_o father_n frotto_n in_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n which_o frotto_n receive_v baptism_n in_o england_n as_o their_o story_n tell_v in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o king_n alfred_n his_o reign_n hunt_n the_o army_n of_o the_o dane_n winter_v at_o cirencester_n 878_o and_o the_o same_o year_n a_o other_o army_n of_o stranger_n call_v wincigi_n lay_v at_o fulham_n and_o in_o the_o year_n follow_v depart_v forth_o of_o england_n and_o go_v into_o france_n 87â—_n and_o the_o army_n of_o king_n godrun_n or_o gurmo_n depart_v from_o cirencester_n west_n and_o come_v into_o eastangle_n and_o there_o divide_v the_o country_n among_o they_o begin_v to_o inhabit_v the_o same_o in_o the_o 14_o year_n of_o king_n alfred_n his_o reign_n part_n of_o the_o danish_a army_n which_o be_v go_v over_o into_o france_n return_v into_o england_n and_o besiege_v rochester_n besiege_v but_o when_o alfred_n approach_v to_o the_o rescue_n the_o enemy_n flee_v to_o their_o ship_n 885_o and_o pass_v over_o the_o sea_n again_o king_n alfred_n send_v a_o navy_n of_o his_o ship_n well_o furnish_v with_o man_n of_o war_n into_o eastangle_n the_o which_o at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n call_v stir_v incounter_v with_o 16_o ship_n of_o the_o dane_n set_v upon_o they_o and_o overcome_v they_o in_o fight_n but_o as_o they_o return_v with_o their_o prize_n they_o encounter_v with_o another_o mighty_a army_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o fight_v with_o they_o be_v overcome_v and_o vanquish_v 889_o in_o the_o year_n follow_v king_n alfred_n besiege_v the_o city_n of_o london_n dane_n the_o dane_n that_o be_v within_o it_o flee_v from_o thence_o and_o the_o englishman_n that_o be_v inhabitant_n thereof_o glad_o receive_v he_o reioise_v that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o prince_n breed_v of_o their_o nation_n that_o be_v of_o power_n able_a to_o reduce_v they_o into_o liberty_n this_o city_n be_v at_o that_o season_n the_o chief_a of_o all_o mercia_n he_o deliver_v into_o the_o keep_v of_o duke_n eldred_n which_o have_v marry_v his_o daughter_n ethelfle_v ethelfleda_n &_o hold_v a_o great_a portion_n of_o mercia_n colwolphus_fw-la which_o colwolphus_fw-la before_o time_n possese_v by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o dane_n after_o they_o have_v subdue_v k._n burthr_v as_o before_o be_v say_v about_o the_o 21_o year_n of_o k._n alfred_n a_o army_n of_o those_o dane_n &_o norman_n which_o have_v be_v in_o france_n andredeslegia_fw-la return_v into_o england_n and_o arrive_v in_o the_o haven_n or_o river_n of_o limene_n in_o the_o east_n part_n of_o kent_n near_o to_o the_o great_a wood_n call_v andredesley_n which_o do_v contain_v in_o time_n past_o 120_o mile_n in_o length_n appledore_n and_o thirty_o in_o breadth_n 893_o these_o dane_n land_v with_o their_o people_n build_v a_o castle_n at_o appledore_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n come_v haste_v with_o 80_o ship_n into_o the_o thames_n milton_n and_o build_v a_o castle_n at_o middleton_n but_o he_o be_v constrain_v by_o siege_n which_o king_n alfred_n plant_v about_o he_o oath_n to_o receive_v a_o oath_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o in_o any_o wise_a annoie_n the_o dominion_n of_o king_n alfred_n who_o upon_o his_o promise_n to_o depart_v give_v great_a gift_n as_o well_o to_o he_o as_o to_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n one_o of_o his_o son_n also_o king_n alfred_n hold_v at_o the_o fontstone_n and_o to_o the_o other_o duke_n aldred_n be_v god_n father_n for_o as_o it_o be_v to_o win_v credit_n and_o to_o avoid_v present_a danger_n haste_v send_v unto_o alfred_n these_o his_o two_o son_n signify_v that_o if_o it_o stand_v with_o his_o pleasure_n he_o can_v be_v content_a that_o they_o shall_v be_v baptize_v west_n but_o nevertheless_o this_o haste_v be_v ever_o most_o untrue_a of_o word_n and_o deed_n he_o build_v a_o castle_n at_o beamfield_n and_o as_o he_o be_v go_v forth_o to_o spoil_v and_o waste_v the_o king_n country_n alfred_n take_v that_o castle_n besiege_v with_o his_o wife_n child_n ship_n and_o good_n which_o he_o get_v together_o of_o such_o spoil_n as_o he_o have_v abroad_o but_o he_o restore_v unto_o haste_v his_o wife_n and_o child_n because_o he_o be_v their_o godfather_n short_o after_o news_n come_v that_o a_o great_a number_n of_o other_o ship_n of_o dane_n be_v come_v out_o of_o northumberland_n and_o have_v besiege_v excester_n while_o king_n alfred_n go_v then_o against_o they_o the_o other_o army_n which_o lie_v at_o appledore_n invade_v essex_n and_o build_v
castle_n which_o they_o besiege_v till_o the_o dane_n within_o it_o give_v hostage_n and_o covenant_v to_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o king_n land_n the_o king_n cause_v the_o coast_n about_o severne_n to_o be_v watch_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o break_v into_o his_o country_n but_o yet_o they_o steal_v twice_o into_o the_o border_n nevertheless_o they_o be_v chase_v and_o slay_v as_o many_o as_o can_v not_o swim_v and_o so_o get_v to_o their_o ship_n ireland_n then_o they_o remain_v in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o stepen_n in_o great_a misery_n for_o lack_n of_o victual_n because_o they_o can_v not_o go_v abroad_o to_o get_v any_o at_o length_n they_o depart_v into_o north-wales_n and_o from_o thence_o sail_v into_o ireland_n the_o same_o year_n king_n edward_n come_v to_o buckingham_n with_o a_o army_n and_o there_o tarry_v a_o whole_a month_n build_v two_o castle_n the_o one_o upon_o the_o one_o side_n of_o the_o water_n of_o ouse_n and_o the_o other_o upon_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o same_o river_n earl_n he_o also_o subdue_v turketillus_n a_o earl_n of_o the_o dane_n that_o dwell_v in_o that_o country_n with_o all_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o noble_a man_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o shire_n of_o bedford_n and_o northampton_n in_o the_o 12_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n reign_n the_o kentishman_n and_o dane_n fight_v together_o at_o holme_n but_o whether_o party_n have_v the_o victory_n writer_n have_v not_o declare_v dun._n simon_n dunelm_n speak_v of_o a_o battle_n which_o the_o citizen_n of_o canturburie_n fight_v against_o a_o number_n of_o danish_a rover_n at_o holme_n where_o the_o dane_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n but_o that_o shall_v be_v as_o he_o note_v 8_o year_n before_o this_o suppose_a time_n as_o in_o the_o year_n 904_o which_o be_v about_o the_o three_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n reign_n after_o this_o other_o of_o the_o dane_n assemble_v themselves_o together_o dun._n and_o in_o staffordshire_n at_o a_o place_n call_v tottenhall_n fight_v with_o the_o englishman_n and_o after_o great_a slaughter_n make_v on_o both_o party_n the_o dane_n be_v overcome_v and_o so_o likewise_o be_v they_o short_o after_o at_o woodfield_n or_o wodenfield_n and_o thus_o king_n edward_n put_v the_o dane_n to_o the_o worse_a in_o each_o place_n common_o where_o he_o come_v and_o hear_v that_o those_o in_o northumberland_n mean_v to_o break_v the_o peace_n he_o invade_v the_o country_n and_o so_o afflict_v the_o same_o that_o the_o dane_n which_o be_v inhabitant_n there_o glad_o continue_v in_o rest_n and_o peace_n eastangle_v but_o in_o this_o mean_a time_n ericke_n the_o king_n of_o those_o dane_n which_o hold_v the_o country_n of_o eastangle_n be_v about_o to_o procure_v new_a war_n and_o to_o allure_v other_o of_o the_o dane_n to_o join_v with_o he_o against_o the_o englishman_n that_o with_o common_a agreement_n they_o may_v set_v upon_o the_o english_a nation_n and_o utterlie_o subdue_v they_o king_n edward_n hâ—â—ing_v intelligence_n hereof_o purpose_v to_o prevent_v he_o eastangle_v and_o thereupon_o enter_v with_o a_o army_n into_o his_o country_n cruel_o waste_v and_o spoil_v the_o same_o king_n ericke_n have_v already_o his_o people_n in_o armour_n through_o displeasure_n conceive_v hereof_o and_o desire_v to_o be_v revenge_v haste_v forth_o to_o encounter_v his_o enemy_n and_o so_o they_o meet_v in_o the_o field_n and_o fiercelie_n assail_v each_o other_o but_o as_o the_o battle_n be_v rash_o begin_v on_o king_n ericks_n side_n so_o be_v the_o end_n very_o harmful_a to_o he_o flight_n for_o with_o small_a a_o do_v after_o great_a loss_n on_o both_o side_n he_o be_v vanquish_v and_o put_v to_o flight_n after_o his_o come_n home_o because_o of_o his_o great_a overthrow_n and_o foul_a discomfiture_n he_o begin_v to_o govern_v his_o people_n with_o more_o rigour_n &_o sharp_a deal_n than_o before_o time_n he_o have_v use_v whereby_o he_o provoke_v the_o malice_n of_o the_o eastangle_v so_o high_o against_o he_o that_o they_o fall_v upon_o he_o and_o murder_v he_o yet_o do_v they_o not_o gain_v so_o much_o hereby_o as_o they_o look_v to_o have_v do_v for_o short_o after_o they_o be_v bring_v low_o and_o not_o able_a to_o defend_v their_o country_n be_v compel_v to_o submit_v themselves_o unto_o king_n edward_n edward_n and_o so_o be_v that_o kingdom_n join_v unto_o the_o other_o dominion_n of_o the_o same_o king_n edward_n who_o short_o after_o annex_v the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n unto_o other_o of_o his_o dominion_n immediate_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o his_o sister_n elfleda_n who_o he_o permit_v to_o rule_v that_o land_n all_o her_o life_n elfleda_n the_o sister_n of_o king_n edward_n high_o commend_v for_o government_n what_o a_o necessary_a stay_n she_o be_v unto_o he_o in_o her_o life_n time_n what_o town_n she_o build_v and_o repare_v her_o warlike_a exploit_n against_o the_o dane_n her_o death_n and_o burial_n the_o great_a part_n of_o britain_n in_o k._n edward_n dominion_n he_o be_v a_o great_a builder_n and_o reparer_fw-la of_o town_n his_o death_n the_o dream_n of_o his_o wife_n egina_n and_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o same_o what_o child_n king_n edward_n have_v by_o his_o wife_n and_o how_o they_o be_v employ_v the_o decay_n of_o the_o church_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o trouble_n procure_v by_o the_o dane_n england_n first_o curse_a and_o why_o a_o provincial_a council_n summon_v for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o church_n ruin_n pleimond_n archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n send_v to_o rome_n bishop_n ordain_v in_o sundry_a province_n dissension_n among_o writer_n what_o pope_n shall_v denounce_v the_o foresay_a curse_n a_o succession_n of_o archbishop_n in_o the_o see_v of_o canturburie_n one_o brother_n kill_v a_o other_o the_o xviij_o chapter_n not_o without_o good_a reason_n do_v king_n edward_n permit_v unto_o his_o sister_n elfleda_n the_o government_n of_o mercia_n during_o her_o life_n time_n for_o by_o her_o wise_a and_o politic_a order_n use_v in_o all_o her_o do_n he_o be_v great_o further_v &_o assist_v but_o special_o in_o repair_v and_o build_n of_o town_n &_o castle_n wherein_o she_o show_v her_o noble_a magnificence_n dun._n in_o so_o much_o that_o during_o her_o government_n which_o continue_v about_o eight_o year_n it_o be_v record_v by_o writer_n that_o she_o do_v build_v and_o repair_v these_o town_n who_o name_n here_o ensue_v tamworth_n beside_o lichfield_n stafford_n warwick_n shrewsburie_n warwick_n watersburie_n or_o weddesburie_n elilsburie_n or_o rather_o eadsburie_n 915_o in_o the_o forest_n of_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mere_a beside_o chester_n dun._n brimsburie_n bridge_n upon_o severne_n rouncorne_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n of_o mercia_n with_o other_o moreover_o by_o her_o help_n the_o city_n of_o chester_n which_o by_o daâ—es_n have_v be_v great_o deface_v be_v new_o repare_v fortify_v with_o wall_n and_o turret_n and_o great_o enlarge_v so_o that_o the_o castle_n which_o stand_v without_o the_o wall_n before_o that_o time_n be_v now_o bring_v within_o compass_n of_o the_o new_a wall_n moreover_o she_o bold_o assault_v her_o enemy_n which_o go_v about_o to_o trouble_v the_o state_n of_o the_o country_n as_o the_o welshman_n and_o dane_n she_o send_v a_o army_n into_o wales_n and_o take_v the_o town_n of_o brecknock_n with_o the_o queen_n of_o the_o welshman_n at_o bricenamere_n also_o she_o win_v from_o the_o dane_n the_o town_n of_o derby_n hunt_n and_o the_o country_n adjoin_v 918_o in_o this_o enterprise_n she_o put_v she_o own_o person_n in_o great_a adventure_n for_o a_o great_a multitude_n of_o dane_n that_o be_v withdraw_v into_o derby_n dane_n valiant_o defend_v the_o gate_n and_o entry_n in_o so_o much_o that_o they_o slay_v four_o of_o her_o chief_a man_n of_o war_n which_o be_v name_v warden_n of_o her_o person_n even_o fast_o by_o she_o at_o the_o very_a entry_n of_o the_o gate_n but_o this_o notwithstanding_o with_o valiant_a fight_n her_o people_n enter_v and_o so_o the_o town_n be_v win_v she_o get_v diverse_a other_o place_n out_o of_o their_o hand_n &_o constrain_v they_o of_o yorkshire_n to_o agree_v with_o she_o so_o that_o some_o of_o they_o promise_v to_o become_v her_o subject_n some_o vow_v to_o aid_v she_o and_o some_o swear_v to_o be_v at_o her_o commandment_n final_o hunt_n this_o martial_a lady_n and_o manly_a elfleda_n the_o supporter_n of_o her_o countryman_n and_o terror_n of_o the_o enemy_n depart_v this_o life_n at_o tamworth_n about_o the_o 12_o of_o june_n christ_n in_o the_o 18_o or_o rather_o 19_o year_n of_o her_o brother_n king_n edward_n reign_n 919_o as_o by_o matth._n west_n dun._n it_o shall_v appear_v but_o simon_n dunelm_n write_v that_o she_o decease_a in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 915_o which_o shall_v be_v about_o the_o 14_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n reign_n her_o body_n be_v convey_v to_o
the_o launch_v forth_o from_o the_o shore_n 934._o through_o despair_n edwin_n leap_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o drown_v himself_o but_o the_o esquire_n that_o be_v with_o he_o recover_v his_o body_n and_o bring_v it_o to_o land_n at_o withsand_n beside_o canturburie_n but_o james_n maier_n in_o the_o annal_n of_o flanders_n say_v that_o he_o be_v drown_v by_o fortune_n of_o the_o sea_n in_o a_o small_a vessel_n and_o be_v cast_v up_o into_o a_o créeke_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o picardy_n be_v find_v by_o adolfe_n earl_n of_o bullongne_n that_o be_v his_o cousin_n germane_a and_o honourable_o bury_v by_o the_o same_o adolfe_n in_o the_o church_n of_o bertine_n in_o consideration_n of_o which_o deed_n of_o piety_n and_o duty_n of_o mindful_a consanguinity_n the_o king_n of_o england_n both_o hearty_o thank_v earl_n adolfe_n and_o bestow_v great_a gift_n upon_o the_o church_n where_o his_o brother_n be_v thus_o bury_v for_o very_o king_n adelstane_n after_o his_o displeasure_n be_v assuage_v late_o and_o hear_v of_o this_o miserable_a end_n of_o his_o brother_n sore_o repent_v himself_o of_o his_o rigour_n so_o extend_v towards_o he_o in_o so_o much_o that_o he_o can_v never_o abide_v the_o man_n that_o have_v give_v the_o information_n against_o he_o which_o be_v his_o cupbearer_n so_o that_o on_o a_o time_n as_o the_o say_a cupbearer_n serve_v he_o at_o the_o table_n and_o come_v towards_o he_o with_o a_o cup_n of_o wine_n one_o of_o his_o foot_n chance_v to_o slide_v but_o he_o recover_v himself_o with_o the_o help_n of_o the_o other_o foot_n say_v one_o brother_n yet_o have_v holpen_v &_o succour_v the_o other_o which_o word_n cost_v he_o his_o life_n for_o the_o king_n remember_v that_o by_o his_o accusation_n he_o have_v lose_v his_o brother_n that_o may_v have_v be_v a_o aid_n to_o he_o cause_v this_o say_a cupbearer_n to_o be_v straight_o put_v to_o death_n in_o this_o mean_a while_n malm._n aulafe_v the_o son_n of_o sitherike_n have_v give_v the_o information_n against_o he_o which_o be_v late_a king_n of_o northumberland_n who_o be_v also_o name_v by_o writer_n to_o be_v king_n of_o the_o irishman_n and_o of_o many_o land_n assemble_v a_o great_a power_n of_o dane_n irishman_n scot_n and_o other_o people_n of_o the_o out_o isle_n and_o embark_v they_o in_o 615_o ship_n and_o craier_n with_o the_o which_o he_o arrive_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o humber_n and_o there_o come_v on_o land_n begin_v to_o invade_v the_o country_n 937_o this_o aulafe_a have_v marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o constantine_n king_n of_o scot_n dun._n by_o who_o procurement_n notwithstanding_o his_o late_a submission_n aulafe_v take_v in_o hand_n this_o journey_n king_n adelstane_n advertise_v of_o his_o enemy_n arrival_n gather_v his_o people_n and_o with_o all_o convenient_a speed_n haste_v towards_o they_o and_o approach_v near_o unto_o they_o pitch_v down_o his_o field_n at_o a_o place_n call_v by_o son_n brimesburie_n by_o other_o brimesford_n and_o also_o brunaubright_a hunc_fw-la and_o by_o the_o scotish_n writer_n browmingfield_n malm._n when_o knowledge_n hereof_o be_v have_v in_o the_o enemy_n camp_n west_n aulafe_v enterprise_v a_o marvellous_a exploit_n for_o take_v with_o he_o a_o harp_n boet._n he_o come_v into_o the_o englishhis_n late_a submission_n higd._n aulafe_v take_v in_o camp_n camp_n offer_v himself_o disguise_v as_o a_o minstrel_n to_o show_v some_o part_n of_o his_o cunning_n in_o music_n upon_o his_o instrument_n and_o so_o be_v suffer_v to_o pass_v from_o tent_n to_o tent_n and_o admit_v also_o to_o play_v afore_o the_o king_n survey_v the_o whole_a state_n and_o order_n of_o the_o army_n this_o do_v he_o return_v mean_v by_o a_o cammisado_fw-it to_o set_v upon_o the_o king_n tent_n but_o one_o that_o have_v serve_v as_o a_o soldier_n sometime_o under_o aulafe_n chance_v by_o mark_v his_o demeanour_n to_o know_v he_o and_o after_o he_o be_v go_v utter_v to_o the_o king_n what_o he_o know_v the_o king_n seem_v to_o be_v displease_v in_o that_o he_o have_v not_o tell_v he_o so_o much_o before_o aulaf_v departure_n but_o in_o excuse_v himself_o the_o soldier_n say_v you_o must_v remember_v if_o it_o like_v your_o grace_n that_o the_o same_o faith_n which_o i_o have_v give_v unto_o you_o i_o sometime_o owght_fw-mi unto_o aulafe_n therefore_o if_o i_o shall_v have_v betray_v he_o now_o you_o may_v well_o stand_v in_o doubt_n lest_o i_o shall_v hereafter_o do_v the_o like_a to_o you_o but_o if_o you_o will_v follow_v my_o advice_n remove_v your_o tent_n least_o happy_o he_o assail_v you_o unwares_o the_o king_n do_v so_o and_o as_o it_o chance_v in_o thegone_o utter_v to_o the_o king_n what_o he_o know_v the_o king_n night_n follow_v camp_n aulafe_a come_v to_o assail_v the_o english_a camp_n and_o by_o fortune_n come_v to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o king_n tent_n stand_v before_o he_o find_v a_o bishop_n lodge_v which_o with_o his_o company_n be_v come_v the_o same_o day_n to_o the_o army_n and_o have_v pitch_v up_o his_o tent_n in_o that_o place_n from_o whence_o the_o king_n be_v remove_v and_o so_o be_v the_o same_o bishop_n and_o most_o part_n of_o his_o man_n there_o slay_v which_o slaughter_n execute_v aulafe_v pass_v forward_o and_o come_v to_o the_o king_n tent_n who_o in_o this_o meanegone_o utter_v to_o the_o king_n what_o he_o know_v the_o king_n time_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o alarm_n raise_v be_v get_v up_o and_o take_v to_o he_o his_o sword_n in_o that_o sudden_a fright_n by_o chance_n it_o fall_v out_o of_o the_o scabbard_n so_o that_o he_o can_v not_o find_v it_o but_o call_v to_o god_n and_o s._n aldelme_n as_o say_v polychron_n his_o sword_n be_v restore_v to_o the_o scabbard_n again_o higd._n the_o king_n comfort_v with_o that_o miracle_n bold_o press_a forth_o upon_o his_o enemy_n and_o so_o valiant_o resist_v they_o that_o in_o the_o end_n he_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n and_o chase_v they_o all_o that_o morning_n and_o day_n follow_v discomfit_v so_o that_o he_o slay_v of_o they_o a_o huge_a number_n some_o have_v write_v that_o constantine_n king_n of_o scot_n be_v slay_v at_o this_o overthrow_n and_o five_o other_o small_a king_n or_o ruler_n with_o 12_o duke_n and_o welnéere_o all_o the_o army_n of_o those_o strange_a nation_n which_o aulafe_n have_v gather_v together_o but_o the_o scotish_n chronicle_n affirm_v that_o constantine_n be_v not_o there_o himself_o but_o send_v his_o son_n malcolme_n which_o yet_o escape_v sore_o hurt_v and_o wound_v from_o the_o battle_n as_o in_o the_o same_o chronicle_n you_o may_v see_v more_o at_o large_a when_o k._n adelstane_n have_v thus_o vanquish_v his_o enemy_n higd._n he_o go_v against_o they_o of_o north-wales_n who_o ruler_n and_o prince_n he_o cause_v to_o come_v before_o he_o at_o hereford_n and_o there_o handle_v they_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o they_o covenant_v to_o pay_v he_o yeerlie_o in_o lieu_n of_o a_o tribute_n 20_o pound_n of_o gold_n tribute_n 300_o pound_n of_o silver_n and_o 25_o head_n of_o neat_a with_o hawk_n and_o hound_n a_o certain_a number_n after_o this_o he_o subdue_v the_o cornishmen_n and_o whereas_o till_o those_o day_n they_o inhabit_v the_o city_n of_o excester_n mingle_v amongst_o the_o englishman_n so_o that_o the_o one_o nation_n be_v as_o strong_a within_o that_o city_n as_o the_o other_o subdue_v he_o rid_v they_o quite_o out_o of_o the_o same_o and_o repare_v the_o wall_n and_o fortify_v they_o with_o ditch_n and_o turret_n as_o the_o manner_n than_o be_v repare_v and_o so_o remove_v the_o cornish_a man_n further_a into_o the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o country_n that_o he_o make_v tame_a water_n to_o be_v the_o confine_n between_o the_o englishman_n and_o they_o 940_o final_o the_o noble_a prince_n king_n adelstane_n depart_v out_o of_o this_o world_n adelstane_n the_o 26_o day_n of_o october_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v the_o term_n of_o 16_o year_n his_o body_n be_v bury_v atmingle_v amongst_o the_o englishman_n so_o that_o the_o one_o malmesburie_n he_o be_v of_o such_o a_o stature_n adelstane_n as_o exceed_v not_o the_o common_a sort_n of_o man_n stoop_v somewhat_o and_o yellow_a haired_a for_o his_o valiancy_n join_v with_o courtesy_n belove_v of_o all_o man_n yet_o sharp_a against_o rebel_n and_o of_o invincible_a constancy_n his_o great_a devotion_n towards_o the_o church_n appear_v in_o the_o build_n adorn_v &_o indow_v of_o monastery_n and_o abbey_n he_o build_v one_o at_o wilton_n within_o the_o diocese_n of_o salisbury_n and_o a_o other_o at_o michelnie_n in_o summersetshire_n but_o beside_o these_o foundation_n there_o be_v few_o famous_a monastery_n within_o this_o land_n but_o that_o he_o adorn_v the_o same_o either_o with_o some_o new_a piece_n of_o building_n jewel_n book_n or_o portion_n of_o land_n he_o have_v in_o exceed_a favour_n
wolstan_n archbishop_n of_o york_n york_n that_o live_v in_o his_o day_n for_o who_o sake_n he_o great_o enrich_v that_o bishopric_n his_o fame_n spread_v over_o all_o the_o party_n of_o europe_n realm_n so_o that_o sundry_a prince_n think_v themselves_o happy_a if_o they_o may_v have_v his_o friendship_n either_o by_o affinity_n or_o otherwise_o by_o mean_n whereof_o he_o bestow_v his_o sister_n so_o high_o in_o marriage_n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v he_o receive_v many_o noble_a and_o rich_a present_n from_o diverse_a prince_n as_o from_o hugh_n king_n of_o france_n horse_n and_o sundry_a rich_a jewel_n with_o certain_a relic_n as_o constantine_n sword_n in_o the_o hilt_n whereof_o be_v set_v one_o of_o the_o nail_n wherewith_o christ_n be_v fasten_v to_o the_o cross_n the_o spear_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a which_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o same_o where_o with_o the_o side_n of_o our_o saviour_n be_v pierce_v the_o banner_n of_o saint_n maurice_n with_o a_o part_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n andaffinitie_n or_o otherwise_o by_o mean_n whereof_o he_o bestow_v likewise_o a_o part_n of_o the_o thorn_v crown_n yet_o mandevile_n see_v the_o one_o half_a of_o this_o crown_n in_o france_n and_o the_o other_o at_o constantinople_n almost_o 400_o year_n after_o this_o time_n as_o he_o write_v of_o these_o jewel_n king_n adelstane_n give_v part_n to_o the_o abbey_n of_o saint_n swithon_n at_o winchester_n and_o part_n to_o the_o abbey_n of_o malmesburie_n moreover_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n send_v unto_o he_o a_o goodly_a ship_n of_o fine_a woorkmanship_n with_o gild_a stern_a and_o purple_a sail_n furnish_v round_o about_o the_o deck_n within_o with_o a_o row_n of_o gild_a pavise_n ¶_o in_o the_o day_n of_o this_o adelstane_n reign_v that_o right_n worthy_a guy_n earl_n of_o warwick_n harding_n who_o as_o some_o writer_n have_v record_v fight_v with_o a_o mighty_a giant_n of_o the_o dane_n in_o a_o singular_a combat_n and_o vanquish_v he_o edmund_n succeed_v adelstane_n in_o the_o kingdom_n the_o dane_n of_o northumberland_n rebel_n against_o he_o a_o peace_n conclude_v between_o aulafe_n their_o king_n and_o king_n edmund_n upon_o condition_n aulafe_n die_v another_o of_o that_o name_n succeedethwithin_n with_o a_o row_n of_o gild_a pavise_n ¶_o in_o the_o day_n he_o king_n edmund_n subdue_v the_o dane_n and_o compel_v they_o to_o receive_v the_o christian_n faith_n reinold_n and_o aulafe_n be_v baptize_v they_o violate_v their_o fealty_n vow_v to_o king_n edmund_n they_o be_v put_v to_o perpetual_a exile_n why_o king_n edmund_n waste_v all_o northumberland_n cause_v the_o eye_n of_o king_n dunmail_v son_n to_o be_v put_v out_o and_o assign_v the_o say_a country_n to_o malcolme_n king_n of_o scot_n the_o scotish_n chronicler_n error_n in_o pervert_v the_o time_n &_o order_n of_o the_o english_a king_n king_n edmund_n law_n by_o what_o misfortune_n he_o come_v to_o his_o end_n how_o his_o death_n be_v foreshow_v to_o dunstane_n in_o a_o vision_n a_o tale_n of_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o cross_n dunstane_n reprove_v duke_n elstane_n his_o dream_n and_o how_o the_o interpretation_n thereof_o come_v to_o pass_v the_o xxj_o chapter_n after_o that_o adelstane_n be_v depart_v this_o life_n edmund_n without_o leave_v issue_n behind_o to_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n his_o brother_n edmund_n sonnedeath_o be_v foreshow_v to_o dunstane_n in_o a_o vision_n a_o tale_n of_o edward_n the_o elder_a bear_v of_o his_o last_o wife_n edgive_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n of_o this_o land_n malm._n and_o begin_v his_o reign_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 940_o 940._o which_o be_v in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o 1_o in_o the_o 13_o of_o lewes_n surname_v transmarinus_fw-la king_n of_o france_n and_o about_o the_o 38_o year_n of_o constantine_n the_o three_o king_n of_o scotland_n dun._n the_o dane_n of_o northumberland_n rebel_v against_o this_o edmund_n and_o ordain_v aulafe_a to_o be_v their_o king_n who_o they_o haddeath_o be_v foreshow_v to_o dunstane_n in_o a_o vision_n a_o tale_n call_v out_o of_o ireland_n some_o write_v that_o this_o aulafe_a which_o now_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o edmund_n reign_n come_v into_o northumberland_n be_v king_n of_o norway_n &_o have_v a_o great_a power_n of_o man_n with_o he_o march_v forth_o towards_o the_o south_n part_n of_o this_o land_n in_o pupose_v to_o subdue_v the_o whole_a but_o king_n edmund_n raise_v a_o mighty_a army_n and_o encounter_v with_o his_o enemy_n at_o leicester_n howbeit_o your_o the_o matter_n come_v to_o the_o uttermost_a trial_n of_o battle_n through_o the_o earne_a suit_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n and_o york_n odo_n and_o wolstan_n a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v conclude_v so_o as_o edmund_n shall_v enjoy_v all_o that_o part_n of_o the_o land_n which_o lie_v from_o watling_n street_n southward_a &_o aulafe_a shall_v enjoy_v the_o other_o part_n as_o it_o lie_v from_o the_o same_o street_n northward_o then_o aulafe_n take_v to_o wife_n the_o 〈◊〉_d alditha_n daughter_n to_o earl_n ormus_n by_o whoâ—e_a counsel_n and_o assistance_n he_o have_v thus_o obtain_v the_o upper_a hand_n but_o this_o aulafe_a in_o the_o year_n follow_v after_o he_o have_v destroy_v the_o church_n of_o saint_n balter_n 941_o and_o burn_v tinningham_n depart_v this_o life_n deceass_v then_o the_o other_o aulafeof_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n and_o york_n odo_n that_o be_v son_n to_o king_n sithrike_n rule_v take_v upon_o he_o to_o govern_v the_o northumber_n after_o this_o in_o the_o year_n 942_o king_n edmund_n assemble_v a_o army_n 942_o first_o subdue_v those_o dane_n which_o have_v get_v into_o their_o possession_n the_o city_n and_o town_n of_o lincoln_n leicester_n darhie_n stafford_n and_o nottingham_n constrein_v they_o to_o receive_v the_o christian_n faith_n and_o reduce_v all_o the_o country_n even_o unto_o humber_n under_o his_o subjection_n this_o do_v aulafe_a and_o reinold_n the_o son_n of_o garmo_n who_o as_o you_o have_v hear_v subdue_v york_n malm._n as_o a_o mean_a the_o soon_o to_o obtain_v peace_n offer_v to_o become_v christian_n &_o to_o submit_v themselves_o unto_o he_o whereupon_o he_o receive_v they_o to_o his_o peace_n there_o be_v that_o write_v that_o this_o aulafe_a be_v not_o that_o aulafe_a which_o be_v son_n to_o king_n sithrike_n but_o rather_o that_o the_o other_o be_v he_o with_o who_o king_n edmund_n make_v partition_n of_o the_o realm_n but_o they_o agree_v that_o this_o second_o aulafe_n be_v a_o dane_n also_o &_o be_v convert_v to_o the_o faith_n as_o well_o throughunder_o his_o subjection_n this_o do_v aulafe_a and_o constraint_n of_o the_o king_n puissance_n as_o through_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v baptize_v king_n edmund_n be_v godfather_n both_o unto_o he_o and_o unto_o the_o foresay_a reinold_n 944_o to_o aulafe_v at_o the_o very_a fontstone_n and_o to_o reinold_n at_o his_o confirmation_n at_o the_o bishop_n hand_n dun._n nevertheless_o their_o wicked_a nature_n can_v not_o rest_v in_o quiet_a so_o that_o they_o break_v both_o promise_n to_o god_n and_o to_o their_o prince_n and_o be_v therefore_o in_o the_o year_n next_o follow_v drive_v both_o out_o of_o the_o country_n and_o punish_v by_o perpetual_a exile_n and_o so_o king_n edmund_n adjoin_v northumberland_n without_o admit_v any_o other_o immediate_a governor_n unto_o his_o own_o estate_n moreover_o enterprise_n he_o waste_v and_o spoil_v whole_a cumberland_n because_o he_o can_v not_o reduce_v the_o people_n of_o that_o country_n unto_o due_a obeisance_n and_o conformable_a subjection_n the_o two_o son_n of_o dunmaile_a king_n of_o that_o province_n he_o apprehend_v and_o cause_v their_o eye_n to_o be_v put_v out_o 946_o herewith_o upon_o consideration_n either_o of_o such_o aid_n as_o he_o have_v receive_v of_o the_o scot_n at_o that_o time_n or_o some_o other_o friendly_a respect_n he_o assign_v the_o say_a country_n of_o cumberland_n unto_o malcolme_n king_n of_o scot_n to_o hold_v the_o same_o by_o fealty_n of_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n the_o scotish_n chronicle_n pervert_v the_o time_n and_o order_n of_o the_o act_n and_o do_n of_o the_o english_a king_n which_o reign_v about_o this_o season_n affirm_v that_o by_o covenant_n of_o peace_n conclude_v betwixt_o malcolme_n king_n of_o scotland_n and_o adelstan_n king_n of_o england_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o cumberland_n shall_v remain_v to_o the_o scot_n as_o in_o their_o chronicle_n you_o may_v find_v atsuch_o aid_n as_o he_o have_v receive_v of_o the_o scot_n at_o that_o full_a express_v and_o again_o that_o indulfe_n who_o succéede_v malcolme_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n aid_v king_n edmund_n against_o aulafe_n who_o the_o same_o chronicle_n name_n aualassus_n but_o the_o time_n which_o they_o attribute_v unto_o the_o reign_v of_o their_o king_n will_v not_o allow_v the_o same_o to_o stand_v
in_o their_o room_n by_o authority_n of_o pope_n john_n the_o 13._o this_o reformation_n or_o rather_o deformation_n be_v use_v by_o king_n edgar_n in_o many_o other_o place_n of_o the_o realm_n he_o be_v as_o appear_v by_o diverse_a writer_n namely_o in_o his_o beginning_n cruel_a against_o his_o own_o people_n and_o wanton_a in_o lust_a after_o young_a woman_n as_o you_o have_v hear_v before_o eliot_n of_o stature_n &_o proportion_n of_o body_n he_o be_v but_o small_a and_o low_a but_o yet_o nature_n have_v enclose_v within_o so_o little_a a_o personage_n such_o strength_n that_o he_o dare_v encounter_v and_o combat_n with_o he_o that_o be_v think_v most_o strong_a hardy_a only_o doubt_v this_o lest_o he_o which_o shall_v have_v to_o do_v with_o he_o shall_v stand_v in_o fear_n of_o he_o and_o as_o it_o chance_v at_o a_o great_a feast_n where_o oftentimes_o man_n use_v their_o tongue_n more_o liberrallie_o than_o need_v kenneth_n the_o king_n of_o scot_n scot_n cast_v out_o certain_a word_n in_o this_o manner_n it_o may_v say_v he_o seem_v a_o marvel_n that_o so_o many_o country_n and_o province_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o such_o a_o little_a silliehe_fw-ge be_v but_o small_a and_o low_a but_o yet_o nature_n have_v enclose_v body_n as_o edgar_n be_v these_o word_n be_v bear_v away_o by_o a_o â—ester_n or_o minstrel_n and_o afterward_o utter_v to_o edgar_n with_o great_a reproach_n he_o wise_o dissemble_v the_o matter_n for_o a_o time_n although_o he_o keep_v the_o remembrance_n thereof_o enclose_v within_o his_o breast_n and_o upon_o occasion_n at_o length_n feign_v to_o go_v on_o hunt_v take_v the_o king_n of_o scot_n forth_o with_o he_o and_o have_v cause_v one_o of_o his_o servant_n to_o convey_v two_o sword_n into_o a_o place_n within_o the_o forest_n by_o he_o appoint_v in_o secret_a wise_n of_o purpose_n he_o withdraw_v from_o the_o residue_n of_o his_o company_n and_o there_o accompany_v only_o with_o the_o scotish_n king_n come_v to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o sword_n be_v lay_v and_o there_o take_v the_o one_o of_o they_o deliver_v the_o other_o to_o the_o scotish_n king_n edgar_n will_v he_o now_o to_o assay_v his_o strength_n that_o they_o may_v show_v by_o proof_n whether_o of_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o other_o start_v not_o but_o try_v it_o with_o i_o say_v he_o for_o it_o be_v a_o shame_n for_o a_o king_n to_o be_v full_a of_o brag_n at_o banquet_n and_o not_o to_o be_v ready_a to_o fight_v when_o trial_n shall_v be_v make_v abroad_o the_o scotish_n king_n herewith_o be_v astonish_v and_o maruellouslie_o abash_v fall_v down_o at_o his_o foot_n and_o with_o much_o humility_n confess_v his_o fault_n &_o desire_a pardon_n for_o the_o same_o which_o upon_o such_o his_o humble_a submission_n king_n edward_n easy_o grant_v this_o noble_a prince_n have_v two_o wife_n egelfrida_n or_o elfrida_n surname_v the_o white_a the_o daughter_n of_o a_o mighty_a duke_n name_v ordiner_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_v a_o son_n name_v edward_n that_o succéede_v he_o his_o second_o wife_n be_v call_v alfreda_n the_o daughter_n of_o orgar_n duke_n of_o devon_n or_o cornwall_n as_o some_o say_v by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n edmund_n that_o die_v before_o his_o father_n and_o egelred_n which_o afterward_o be_v king_n also_o he_o have_v issue_v a_o base_a daughter_n name_v editha_n beget_v of_o his_o concubine_n wilfrid_n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v malm._n the_o state_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o king_n edgar_n day_n be_v in_o good_a point_n for_o both_o the_o earth_n give_v she_o increase_v very_o plentiouslie_o the_o element_n show_v themselves_o very_o savorable_a according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o time_n peace_n be_v maintain_v and_o no_o invasion_n by_o foreign_a enemy_n attempt_v for_o edgar_n have_v not_o only_o all_o the_o whole_a i_o will_v of_o britain_n in_o subjection_n but_o also_o be_v ruler_n &_o sovereign_a lord_n over_o all_o the_o king_n of_o the_o out_o isle_n that_o lie_v within_o the_o sea_n about_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o same_o britain_n even_o unto_o the_o realm_n of_o norway_n he_o bring_v also_o a_o great_a part_n of_o ireland_n under_o his_o subjection_n edgar_n with_o the_o city_n of_o dublin_n as_o by_o authentic_a record_n it_o do_v and_o may_v appear_v contention_n amongst_o the_o peer_n and_o state_n about_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n the_o monk_n remove_v and_o the_o canon_n and_o secular_a priest_n restore_v by_o alfer_n duke_n of_o mercia_n and_o his_o adherent_n a_o blaze_a star_n with_o the_o event_n ensue_a the_o same_o the_o rood_n of_o winchester_n speak_v a_o pretty_a shift_n of_o monk_n to_o defeat_v the_o priest_n of_o their_o possession_n the_o controversy_n between_o the_o monk_n and_o the_o priest_n end_v by_o a_o miracle_n of_o archbishop_n dunstane_n great_a hope_n that_o edward_n will_v tread_v his_o father_n step_n the_o reverend_a love_n he_o bear_v his_o stepmother_n queen_n alfred_n and_o her_o son_n egelred_n her_o devilish_a purpose_n to_o murder_n edward_n her_o stepsonne_n accomplish_v his_o obscure_a funeral_n in_o respect_n of_o pomp_n but_o famous_a by_o mean_n of_o miracle_n wrought_v by_o and_o about_o his_o sepulture_n queen_n alfred_n repent_v she_o of_o the_o say_v prepense_a murder_n do_v penance_n and_o imploi_v her_o substance_n in_o good_a work_v as_o satisfactory_a for_o her_o sin_n king_n edward_n body_n remove_v and_o solemn_o bury_v by_o alfer_n duke_n of_o mercia_n who_o be_v eat_v up_o with_o lice_n for_o be_v against_o the_o say_a edward_n advancement_n to_o the_o crown_n queen_n alfred_n offence_n by_o no_o mean_n excusable_a the_o twenty-five_o chapter_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o king_n edgar_n edward_n there_o be_v some_o strife_n and_o contention_n among_o the_o lord_n &_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n about_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n he_o for_o alfred_n the_o mother_n of_o egelredus_fw-la or_o ethelredus_fw-la dun._n and_o diverse_a other_o of_o her_o opinion_n capg_n will_v glad_o have_v advance_v the_o same_o egelredus_fw-la to_o the_o rule_n but_o the_o archbishop_n dunstan_n take_v in_o his_o hand_n the_o banner_n of_o the_o crucifix_n present_v his_o elder_a brother_n edward_n unto_o the_o lord_n as_o they_o be_v assemble_v together_o and_o there_o pronounce_v he_o king_n notwithstanding_o that_o both_o queen_n alfred_n and_o her_o friend_n namely_o alfer_v the_o duke_n of_o mercia_n be_v sore_o against_o he_o especial_o for_o that_o he_o be_v beget_v in_o unlawful_a bed_n of_o elfleda_n the_o nun_n for_o which_o offence_n he_o do_v seven_o year_n penance_n and_o not_o for_o lie_v with_o wilfrid_n as_o master_n fox_n think_v but_o dunstane_n judge_v as_o be_v to_o be_v think_v that_o edward_n be_v more_o fit_a for_o their_o behoof_n to_o continue_v the_o world_n in_o the_o former_a course_n as_o edgar_n have_v leave_v it_o dun._n than_o his_o brother_n egelred_n who_o mother_n and_o such_o as_o take_v part_n with_o she_o under_o her_o son_n authority_n be_v likely_a enough_o to_o turn_v all_o upside_o down_o use_v the_o matter_n so_o that_o with_o help_n of_o oswald_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o other_o bishop_n abbat_n and_o certain_a of_o the_o nobility_n as_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n and_o such_o like_a he_o prevail_v in_o his_o purpose_n so_o that_o as_o before_o be_v say_v the_o say_a edward_n be_v the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n which_o govern_v this_o land_n before_o the_o conquest_n be_v admit_v king_n and_o begin_v his_o reign_n over_o england_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 975_o 975_o in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o second_o in_o the_o 20_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o lothar_n king_n of_o france_n and_o about_o the_o four_o year_n of_o cumelerne_n king_n of_o scotland_n he_o be_v consecrate_v by_o archb_n dunstane_n at_o kingston_n upon_o thames_n to_o the_o great_a grief_n of_o his_o mother_n in_o law_n alfred_n and_o her_o friend_n malm._n ¶_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n a_o blaze_a star_n be_v see_v signify_v as_o be_v think_v the_o miserable_a hap_n that_o follow_v and_o first_o there_o ensue_v barrenness_n of_o ground_n and_o thereby_o famine_n amongst_o the_o people_n and_o morraine_a of_o cattle_n also_o duke_n alfer_n or_o elfer_n of_o mercia_n mercia_n and_o other_o noble_a man_n destroy_v the_o abbey_n which_o king_n edgar_n and_o bishop_n adelwold_n have_v build_v within_o the_o limit_n of_o mercia_n the_o priest_n or_o canon_n which_o have_v be_v expel_v in_o edgar_n time_n out_o of_o the_o prebend_n and_o benefice_n begin_v to_o complain_v of_o the_o wrong_n that_o be_v do_v to_o they_o in_o that_o they_o have_v be_v put_v out_o of_o possession_n from_o their_o live_n allege_v it_o to_o be_v a_o great_a offence_n and_o miserable_a case_n that_o a_o
frivolous_a and_o whole_o impertinent_a to_o our_o purpose_n only_o this_o i_o read_v that_o through_o declare_v of_o his_o dream_n and_o vision_n he_o obtain_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edgar_n first_o the_o bishopric_n of_o worcester_n after_o the_o london_n &_o last_o of_o all_o the_o archbishoprike_v of_o canturburie_n but_o leave_v dunstane_n and_o the_o fond_a devise_n depend_v upon_o the_o commemoration_n of_o his_o life_n we_o will_v now_o return_v to_o the_o do_n of_o egelred_n and_o speak_v of_o such_o thing_n in_o the_o next_o chapter_n as_o chance_v in_o his_o time_n the_o dane_n invade_v england_n on_o each_o side_n they_o be_v vanquish_v by_o the_o english_a goda_n earl_n of_o devonshire_n slay_v the_o dane_n in_o a_o battle_n fight_v at_o maldon_n kill_v brightnod_n earl_n of_o essex_n and_o the_o most_o of_o this_o army_n ten_o thousand_o pound_n pay_v to_o they_o by_o composition_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o trouble_v the_o english_a subject_n they_o cease_v their_o cruelty_n for_o a_o time_n but_o within_o a_o while_n after_o fall_v to_o their_o bloody_a bias_n the_o english_a people_n despair_n to_o resist_v they_o egelred_n address_v a_o navy_n against_o the_o dane_n under_o the_o earl_n alfrike_n and_o turold_n alfrike_n traitorouslie_o take_v part_n with_o the_o dane_n his_o ship_n and_o soldier_n be_v take_v his_o son_n algar_n be_v punish_v for_o his_o father_n offence_n the_o dane_n make_v great_a waist_n in_o many_o part_n of_o this_o island_n they_o besiege_v london_n and_o be_v repel_v with_o dishonour_n they_o drive_v king_n egelred_n to_o buy_v peace_n of_o they_o for_o 16000_o pound_n aulafe_a king_n of_o norwey_n be_v honourable_o entertain_v of_o egelred_n to_o who_o he_o promise_v at_o his_o baptism_n never_o to_o make_v war_n against_o england_n the_o great_a zeal_n of_o people_n in_o set_v forward_o the_o build_n of_o durham_n town_n and_o the_o minster_n the_o second_o chapter_n short_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o dunstane_n land_n the_o dane_n invade_v this_o realm_n on_o each_o side_n waste_v and_o spoil_v the_o country_n in_o most_o miserable_a wise_n they_o arrive_v in_o so_o many_o place_n at_o once_o that_o the_o englishman_n can_v not_o well_o devise_v whither_o to_o go_v to_o encounter_v first_o with_o they_o some_o of_o they_o spoil_v a_o place_n or_o town_n call_v wichport_n vanquish_v and_o from_o thence_o pass_v further_o into_o the_o country_n be_v meet_v with_o by_o the_o englishman_n who_o give_v they_o battle_n lose_v their_o capteine_a goda_n but_o yet_o they_o get_v the_o victory_n and_o beat_v the_o dane_n out_o of_o the_o field_n and_o so_o that_o part_n of_o the_o denish_a army_n be_v bring_v to_o confusion_n dun._n simon_n dunel_n say_v that_o the_o englishman_n in_o deed_n win_v the_o field_n here_o but_o not_o without_o great_a loss_n for_o beside_o goda_n slay_v who_o by_o report_n of_o the_o same_o author_n be_v earl_n of_o devonshire_n there_o die_v a_o other_o valiant_a man_n of_o war_n name_v strenwold_n in_o the_o year_n 991_o brightnod_n earl_n of_o essex_n at_o maldon_n give_v battle_n to_o a_o army_n of_o dane_n which_o under_o their_o leader_n justine_n and_o guthmond_n have_v spoil_v gipswich_n west_n and_o be_v there_o overcome_v and_o slay_v with_o the_o most_o part_n of_o his_o people_n and_o so_o the_o dane_n obtain_v in_o that_o place_n the_o victory_n in_o the_o same_o year_n 991_o and_o in_o the_o 13_o year_n of_o king_n egelreds_n reign_n when_o the_o land_n be_v on_o each_o side_n sore_o afflict_v waste_a and_o hary_v by_o the_o dane_n which_o cover_v the_o same_o as_o they_o have_v be_v grasshopper_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n siricius_n which_o be_v the_o second_o of_o that_o séee_v after_o dunstane_n a_o composition_n be_v take_v with_o the_o dane_n so_o that_o for_o the_o sum_n of_o ten_o thousand_o pound_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o they_o by_o the_o king_n danegilt_a they_o shall_v covenant_n not_o to_o trouble_v his_o subject_n any_o further_o this_o money_n be_v call_v denegilt_a or_o dane_n money_n and_o be_v levy_v of_o the_o people_n although_o other_o take_v that_o to_o be_v danegilt_a which_o be_v give_v unto_o such_o dane_n as_o king_n egelred_n afterward_o retain_v in_o his_o service_n to_o defend_v the_o land_n frm_v other_o dane_n and_o enemy_n that_o seek_v to_o invade_v his_o dominion_n but_o by_o what_o name_n so_o ever_o this_o money_n which_o the_o dane_n now_o receive_v be_v call_v true_a it_o be_v that_o hereupon_o they_o cease_v from_o their_o most_o cruel_a invasion_n for_o a_o time_n but_o short_o after_o they_o have_v resfresh_v themselves_o malm._n and_o recover_v new_a strength_n 992_o they_o begin_v to_o play_v their_o old_a part_n again_o do_v the_o like_a mischief_n by_o their_o semblable_a invasion_n as_o they_o have_v use_v before_o by_o reason_n hereof_o such_o fear_n come_v upon_o the_o english_a people_n that_o they_o despair_v to_o be_v able_a to_o resist_v the_o enemy_n the_o king_n yet_o cause_v a_o navy_n to_o be_v set_v forth_o at_o london_n forth_o whereof_o he_o appoint_a earl_n alfrike_n who_o before_o he_o have_v banish_v to_o be_v high_a admerall_a join_v with_o he_o earl_n turold_n this_o navy_n do_v set_v forward_o from_o london_n towards_o the_o enemy_n who_o have_v warning_n give_v they_o from_o alfrike_n escape_v away_o without_o hurt_n short_o after_o a_o great_a navy_n of_o the_o dane_n come_v and_o encounter_v with_o the_o king_n fleet_n so_o that_o a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o londoner_n be_v slay_v and_o all_o the_o king_n ship_n take_v west_n for_o alfrike_n like_o a_o traitor_n turn_v to_o the_o dane_n side_n ¶_o matt._n west_n make_v other_o report_n of_o this_o matter_n declare_v that_o alfrike_a in_o deed_n be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a captain_n of_o the_o fleet_n advertise_v they_o by_o forewarn_v of_o the_o danger_n that_o be_v towards_o they_o and_o that_o when_o they_o shall_v come_v to_o join_v the_o same_o alfrike_a like_o a_o traitor_n flee_v to_o the_o dane_n and_o after_o upon_o necessity_n be_v put_v to_o â—light_v escape_v away_o with_o they_o but_o the_o other_o captain_n of_o the_o king_n fleet_n as_o theodred_a elstan_n and_o escwen_n pursue_v the_o dane_n take_v one_o of_o their_o ship_n and_o slay_v all_o those_o that_o be_v find_v therein_o the_o londoner_n also_o as_o the_o same_o matt._n west_n say_v meet_v with_o the_o navy_n of_o the_o danish_a rover_n as_o they_o flee_v away_o and_o slay_v a_o great_a number_n and_o also_o take_v the_o ship_n of_o the_o traitor_n alfrike_n with_o his_o soldier_n &_o armour_n but_o he_o himself_o escape_v though_o with_o much_o pain_n have_v play_v the_o like_a traitorous_a part_n once_o before_o and_o yet_o be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o king_n favour_n again_o offence_n upon_o this_o mischief_n wrought_v by_o the_o father_n 993_o the_o king_n now_o take_v his_o son_n algar_n and_o cause_v his_o eye_n to_o be_v put_v out_o about_o the_o same_o time_n be_v bambrough_n destroy_v by_o the_o dane_n which_o arrive_v after_o in_o humber_n and_o waste_v the_o country_n of_o lindsey_n and_o yorkshire_n on_o either_o side_n that_o river_n and_o when_o the_o englishman_n be_v assemble_v to_o give_v they_o battle_n before_o they_o join_v west_n the_o captain_n of_o the_o english_a army_n frena_fw-la godwin_n and_o fredegist_n that_o be_v danes_n by_o their_o father_n side_n begin_v to_o fly_v away_o and_o escape_v so_o give_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o overthrow_n that_o light_v on_o their_o people_n but_o by_o some_o writer_n it_o shall_v appear_v that_o after_o the_o dane_n have_v destroy_v all_o the_o north_n part_n as_o they_o spread_v abroad_o without_o order_n and_o good_a array_n the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n fall_v upon_o they_o and_o slay_v some_o of_o they_o and_o chase_v the_o residue_n other_o of_o the_o dane_n with_o a_o navy_n of_o 94_o ship_n enter_v the_o thames_n dun._n and_o besiege_a london_n about_o our_o lady_n day_n in_o september_n they_o give_v a_o very_a sore_a assault_n to_o the_o city_n and_o assay_v to_o set_v it_o on_o fire_n but_o the_o citizen_n so_o valiant_o defend_v themselves_o that_o the_o dane_n be_v beat_v back_o and_o repel_v great_o to_o their_o loss_n so_o that_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o depart_v thence_o with_o dishonour_n 994_o then_o they_o fall_v to_o and_o waste_v the_o country_n of_o essex_n money_n kent_z sussex_n and_o hamshire_n and_o cease_v not_o till_o they_o have_v enforce_v the_o king_n to_o compound_v with_o they_o for_o 16_o thousand_o pound_n which_o he_o be_v glad_a to_o pay_v to_o have_v peace_n with_o they_o moreover_o whereas_o they_o winter_v that_o year_n at_o southampton_n the_o king_n procure_v aulafe_a king_n of_o the_o norwegian_n to_o come_v unto_o andever_n where_o at_o
that_o time_n he_o lie_v upon_o pledge_n receive_v of_o the_o king_n for_o his_o safe_a return_n elphegus_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n baptize_v and_o duke_n ethelwold_n be_v appoint_v by_o king_n egelred_n to_o bring_v aulafe_a unto_o he_o in_o most_o honourable_a manner_n the_o same_o time_n be_v aulafe_o baptize_v king_n egelred_n receive_v he_o at_o the_o fontstone_n promise_n and_o so_o he_o promise_v never_o after_o to_o make_v any_o war_n within_o this_o land_n and_o receive_v great_a gift_n of_o the_o king_n he_o return_v into_o his_o country_n and_o keep_v his_o promise_n faithful_o but_o the_o evil_n take_v not_o so_o a_o end_n for_o other_o of_o the_o dane_n spring_v up_o as_o they_o have_v be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o serpent_n hydra_n some_o of_o they_o ever_o be_v ready_a to_o trouble_v the_o quiet_a state_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n about_o this_o season_n dun._n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 995_o 995_o bishop_n aldaine_a which_o be_v flee_v from_o chester_n in_o the_o street_n otherwise_o call_v cunecester_n with_o the_o body_n of_o saint_n cuthbert_n for_o fear_n of_o the_o invasion_n of_o dane_n unto_o rippon_n bring_v the_o same_o body_n now_o unto_o durham_n build_v and_o there_o begin_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o church_n so_o that_o the_o see_v of_o that_o bishopric_n be_v from_o thencefoorth_o there_o establish_v and_o the_o wood_n be_v there_o cut_v down_o which_o before_o that_o time_n cover_v and_o overgrew_n that_o place_n whereupon_o it_o begin_v first_o to_o be_v inhabit_v earl_n uthred_n uthred_n who_o govern_v that_o country_n great_o further_v the_o bishop_n in_o this_o work_n so_o that_o all_o the_o people_n inhabit_v between_o the_o river_n of_o coquid_a and_o these_o build_v come_v together_o to_o rid_v the_o wood_n and_o to_o help_v forward_o the_o build_n of_o the_o church_n and_o town_n there_o the_o dane_n invade_v the_o west_n part_n of_o this_o land_n make_v great_a havoc_n by_o fire_n and_o sword_n they_o arrive_v at_o rochester_n and_o conquer_v the_o kentishman_n in_o field_n king_n egelred_n overcom_v the_o dane_n that_o inhabit_v cumberland_n and_o waste_v the_o country_n the_o summersetshire_n man_n be_v foil_v the_o miserable_a state_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o those_o day_n the_o english_a blood_n mix_v with_o the_o dane_n and_o britain_n and_o what_o inconvenience_n grow_v thereupon_o the_o disorder_a government_n of_o king_n egelred_n sickness_n vex_v the_o people_n treason_n in_o the_o noble_n the_o tribute_n pay_v to_o the_o dane_n unmercifullie_o inhanse_v the_o realm_n bring_v to_o beggary_n king_n egelred_n by_o politic_a persuasion_n and_o counsel_n marry_v emma_n the_o duke_n of_o normandies_n daughter_n upon_o what_o occasion_n the_o norman_n pretend_v a_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n they_o conquer_v the_o whole_a land_n what_o order_n king_n egelred_n take_v to_o kill_v all_o the_o dane_n within_o his_o kingdom_n and_o what_o rule_n they_o bear_v in_o this_o realm_n yer_z they_o be_v murder_v the_o thraldom_n of_o the_o english_a people_n under_o they_o whereof_o the_o word_n lordane_n spring_v the_o three_o chapter_n in_o the_o ninteenth_n year_n of_o king_n egelreds_n reign_n the_o dane_n sail_v about_o cornwall_n 997_o and_o come_v into_o the_o severne_n sea_n land_n they_o rob_v &_o take_v prey_n in_o the_o coast_n of_o devonshire_n &_o southwales_n and_o land_v at_o wicheport_n they_o burn_v up_o the_o country_n and_o come_v about_o unto_o penwithstréet_n on_o the_o south_n coast_n and_o so_o arrive_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o tame_a water_n come_v unto_o lidford_n and_o there_o waste_v all_o afore_o they_o with_o force_n of_o fire_n they_o burn_v among_o other_o place_n the_o monastery_n of_o saint_n ordulfe_n at_o essingstocke_n tavestocke_n after_o this_o they_o come_v into_o dorcetshire_n and_o pass_v through_o the_o country_n with_o flame_n and_o fire_n not_o find_v any_o that_o offer_v to_o resist_v they_o 998_o the_o same_o year_n also_o they_o sojourn_v in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n and_o live_v upon_o spoil_n &_o prey_n which_o they_o take_v in_o hampshire_n and_o sussex_n at_o length_n they_o come_v into_o the_o thames_n and_o so_o by_o the_o river_n of_o medwey_n arrive_v at_o rochester_n thames_n the_o kentishman_n assemble_v together_o and_o fight_v with_o the_o dane_n but_o they_o be_v overcome_v and_o so_o leave_v the_o field_n to_o the_o dane_n after_o this_o 1000_o the_o same_o dane_n sail_v into_o normandy_n and_o king_n egelred_n go_v into_o cumberland_n where_o the_o dane_n inhabit_v in_o great_a number_n who_o he_o overcome_v with_o sore_a war_n and_o waste_v almost_o all_o cumberland_n take_v great_a spoil_n in_o the_o same_o about_o the_o same_o time_n or_o short_o after_o 1001_o the_o dane_n with_o their_o navy_n return_v out_o of_o normandy_n exmouth_n come_v unto_o exmouth_n and_o there_o assault_v the_o castle_n but_o they_o be_v repel_v by_o they_o that_o keep_v it_o after_o this_o they_o spread_v abroad_o over_o all_o the_o country_n exercise_v their_o accustom_a trade_n of_o destroy_v all_o before_o they_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n the_o man_n of_o summersetshire_n fight_v with_o they_o at_o pentho_n pentho_n but_o the_o dane_n get_v the_o upper_a hand_n thus_o the_o state_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o those_o day_n be_v very_o miserable_a for_o there_o want_v worthy_a chiestain_v to_o rule_v the_o people_n and_o to_o chastise_v they_o when_o they_o do_v amiss_o there_o be_v no_o trust_n in_o the_o noble_a man_n for_o every_o one_o impugn_a other_o do_v and_o yet_o will_v not_o devise_v which_o way_n to_o deal_v with_o better_a likelihood_n when_o they_o assemble_v in_o council_n and_o shall_v have_v occupy_v their_o head_n in_o devise_v remedy_n for_o the_o mischief_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n bring_v they_o turn_v their_o purpose_n unto_o the_o altercation_n about_o such_o strife_n contention_n and_o quarrel_n as_o each_o one_o have_v against_o other_o and_o suffer_v the_o general_a case_n to_o lie_v still_o in_o the_o dust_n and_o if_o at_o any_o time_n there_o be_v any_o good_a conclusion_n agree_v upon_o for_o the_o withstand_v of_o the_o enemy_n &_o relief_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n anon_o shall_v the_o enemy_n be_v advertise_v thereof_o by_o such_o as_o be_v of_o alliance_n or_o consanguinity_n to_o they_o for_o as_o caxton_n polychr_n and_o other_o say_v the_o english_a blood_n be_v so_o mix_v with_o that_o of_o the_o dane_n and_o britain_n who_o be_v like_o enemy_n to_o the_o englishman_n that_o there_o be_v almost_o few_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o commons_o which_o have_v not_o on_o the_o one_o side_n a_o parent_n of_o some_o of_o they_o whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o neither_o the_o secret_a purpose_n of_o the_o king_n can_v be_v conceal_v till_o they_o may_v take_v due_a effect_n neither_o their_o assembly_n prove_v quiet_a without_o quarrel_v and_o take_v of_o part_n many_o also_o be_v send_v forth_o with_o their_o power_n one_o way_n while_o the_o king_n go_v to_o make_v resistance_n another_o do_v revolt_v to_o his_o enemy_n and_o turn_v their_o sword_n against_o he_o as_o you_o have_v hear_v of_o elfrike_n and_o his_o complice_n and_o shall_v read_v of_o many_o other_o so_o that_o it_o be_v no_o marvel_n that_o egelred_n speed_v no_o better_o and_o yet_o be_v he_o as_o valiant_a as_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n although_o the_o monk_n favour_v he_o not_o in_o their_o writing_n because_o he_o demand_v aid_n of_o they_o towards_o his_o war_n and_o be_v nothing_o favourable_a to_o their_o lewd_a hypocrisy_n but_o what_o be_v a_o king_n if_o his_o subject_n be_v not_o loyal_a what_o be_v a_o realm_n if_o the_o common_a wealth_n be_v divide_v by_o peace_n &_o concord_n of_o small_a beginning_n great_a and_o famous_a kingdom_n have_v oft_o time_n proceed_v whereas_o by_o discord_n the_o great_a kingdom_n have_v often_o be_v bring_v to_o ruin_v and_o so_o it_o prove_v here_o for_o while_o private_a quarrel_n be_v pursue_v the_o general_a affair_n be_v utterlie_o neglect_v and_o while_o each_o nation_n seek_v to_o prefer_v she_o own_o alliance_n the_o island_n itself_o be_v like_a to_o become_v a_o desert_n but_o to_o proceed_v with_o our_o monastical_a writer_n certes_o they_o lay_v all_o the_o fault_n in_o the_o king_n say_v that_o he_o be_v a_o man_n give_v to_o no_o good_a exercise_n he_o delight_v in_o fleshlie_o lust_n and_o riotous_a banquet_n and_o still_o seek_v way_n how_o to_o gather_v of_o his_o subject_n what_o may_v be_v get_v as_o will_v by_o unlawful_a mean_n as_o otherwise_o king_n for_o he_o will_v for_o feign_a or_o for_o very_o small_a &_o light_a cause_n disherit_v his_o native_a subject_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o redeem_v their_o own_o possession_n for_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n beside_o these_o oppression_n diverse_a
kind_n of_o sickness_n vex_v the_o people_n also_o as_o the_o bloody_a flix_fw-la and_o hot_a burn_a ague_n which_o then_o rage_v through_o the_o land_n people_n so_o that_o many_o die_v thereof_o by_o such_o manner_n of_o mean_n therefore_o what_o through_o the_o misgovernance_n of_o the_o king_n the_o treason_n and_o disloyalty_n of_o the_o nobility_n the_o lack_n of_o good_a order_n and_o due_a correction_n among_o the_o people_n nobility_n and_o by_o such_o other_o scourge_v and_o mishap_n as_o afflict_a the_o english_a nation_n in_o that_o season_n the_o land_n be_v bring_v into_o great_a ruin_n so_o that_o where_o by_o strength_n the_o enemy_n can_v not_o be_v keep_v off_o there_o be_v now_o no_o help_n but_o to_o appease_v they_o with_o money_n by_o reason_n hereof_o from_o time_n of_o the_o first_o agreement_n with_o the_o dane_n for_o 10_o thousand_o pound_n tribute_n it_o be_v enhance_v to_o 16000_o pound_n as_o you_o have_v hear_v &_o after_o that_o at_o 20000_o pound_n then_o to_o 24000_o pound_n &_o so_o to_o 30000_o pound_n &_o last_o to_o 40000_o pound_n dane_n till_o at_o length_n the_o relme_n be_v empty_v in_o manner_n of_o all_o that_o money_n and_o coin_n that_o can_v be_v find_v in_o it_o in_o this_o mean_a time_n die_v elgina_n or_o ethelgina_fw-la the_o queen_n elgina_n short_o after_o it_o be_v devise_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v a_o suitor_n unto_o richard_n duke_n of_o normandy_n for_o his_o sister_n emma_n emma_n a_o lady_n of_o such_o excellent_a beauty_n hunt_n that_o she_o be_v name_v the_o flower_n of_o normandy_n this_o suit_n be_v begin_v and_o take_v such_o good_a success_n that_o the_o king_n obtain_v his_o purpose_n and_o so_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1002_o 1002_o which_o be_v about_o the_o 24_o year_n of_o king_n egelreds_n reign_n he_o marry_v the_o say_a emma_n with_o great_a solemnity_n edgar_n this_o marriage_n be_v think_v to_o be_v right_o necessary_a honourable_a and_o profitable_a for_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n because_o of_o the_o great_a puissance_n of_o the_o norman_a prince_n in_o those_o day_n but_o as_o thing_n afterward_o come_v to_o pass_v it_o turn_v to_o the_o subversion_n of_o the_o whole_a english_a state_n for_o by_o such_o affinity_n and_o deal_n as_o happen_v hereby_o betwixt_o the_o norman_n and_o englishman_n occasion_n in_o the_o end_n be_v minister_v to_o the_o same_o norman_n to_o pretend_v a_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n in_o prosecute_a of_o which_o title_n they_o obtain_v and_o make_v the_o whole_a conquest_n of_o the_o land_n as_o after_z shall_v appear_v egelred_n be_v great_o advance_v as_o he_o think_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o marriage_n devise_v upon_o presumption_n thereof_o to_o cause_v all_o the_o dane_n within_o the_o land_n to_o be_v murder_v in_o one_o day_n hereupon_o he_o send_v privy_a commissioner_n to_o all_o city_n burrow_n and_o town_n within_o his_o dominion_n command_v the_o ruler_n and_o officer_n in_o the_o same_o to_o kill_v all_o such_o dane_n as_o remain_v within_o their_o liberty_n at_o a_o certain_a day_n prefix_v 1012_o be_v saint_n brices_n day_n dane_n in_o the_o year_n 1012_o and_o in_o the_o 34_o year_n of_o king_n egelreds_n reign_n hereupon_o as_o sundry_a writer_n agree_v in_o one_o day_n &_o hour_n this_o murder_n begin_v and_o be_v according_a to_o the_o commission_n and_o injunction_n execute_v but_o where_o it_o first_o begin_v utoxcester_n the_o same_o be_v uncerteine_a some_o say_v at_o wellowin_n in_o herefordshire_n some_o at_o a_o place_n in_o staffordshire_n call_v hownhill_o &_o other_o in_o other_o place_n but_o whersoever_o it_o begin_v the_o doer_n repent_v it_o after_o but_o now_o yer_z we_o procee_v any_o further_a we_o will_v show_v what_o rule_n the_o dane_n keep_v here_o in_o this_o realm_n before_o they_o be_v thus_o murder_v as_o in_o some_o book_n we_o find_v record_v whereas_o it_o be_v show_v that_o the_o dane_n compel_v the_o husbandman_n to_o till_o the_o ground_n &_o do_v all_o manner_n of_o labour_n and_o toil_n to_o be_v do_v about_o husbandry_n the_o dane_n live_v upon_o the_o fruit_n and_o gain_n that_o come_v thereof_o dane_n and_o keep_v the_o husbandman_n wife_n their_o daughter_n maid_n and_o servant_n use_v and_o abuse_v they_o at_o their_o pleasure_n and_o when_o the_o husbandman_n come_v home_o than_o can_v they_o scarce_o have_v such_o sustenance_n of_o meat_n and_o drink_n as_o fell_v for_o servant_n to_o have_v so_o that_o the_o dane_n have_v all_o at_o their_o commandment_n eat_v and_o drink_v of_o the_o best_a where_o the_o silly_a man_n that_o be_v the_o owner_n can_v hardly_o come_v to_o his_o fill_n of_o the_o worst_a beside_o this_o the_o common_a people_n be_v so_o oppress_v by_o the_o dane_n that_o for_o fear_n and_o dread_n they_o call_v they_o in_o every_o such_o house_n where_o any_o of_o they_o sojourn_v lord_n dane_n and_o if_o a_o englishman_n and_o a_o dane_n chance_v to_o meet_v at_o any_o bridge_n or_o straight_a passage_n boet._n the_o englishman_n must_v stay_v till_o the_o lord_n dane_n be_v pass_v but_o in_o process_n of_o time_n after_o the_o dane_n be_v void_v the_o land_n this_o word_n lord_n dane_n be_v in_o derision_n and_o despite_n of_o the_o dane_n turn_v by_o englishmen_n into_o a_o name_n of_o reproach_n come_v as_o lordane_n which_o till_o these_o our_o day_n be_v not_o forget_v for_o when_o the_o people_n in_o many_o part_n of_o this_o realm_n will_v note_v and_o signify_v any_o great_a idle_a lubber_n that_o will_v not_o labour_v nor_o take_v pain_n for_o his_o live_n they_o will_v call_v he_o lordane_n thus_o do_v the_o dane_n use_v the_o englishman_n in_o most_o vile_a manner_n and_o keep_v they_o in_o such_o servile_a thraldom_n as_o can_v be_v sufficient_o utter_v a_o fresh_a power_n of_o dane_n invade_v england_n to_o revenge_v the_o slaughter_n of_o their_o countryman_n that_o inhabit_v this_o isle_n the_o west_n part_v betray_v into_o their_o hand_n by_o the_o conspiracy_n of_o a_o norman_a that_o be_v in_o government_n earl_n edrike_v feign_a himself_n sick_a when_o king_n egelred_n send_v unto_o he_o to_o levy_v a_o power_n against_o the_o dane_n and_o betray_v his_o people_n to_o the_o enemy_n sweine_a king_n of_o denmark_n arrive_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o norfolk_n and_o make_v pitiful_a spoil_n by_o fire_n and_o sword_n the_o truce_n take_v between_o he_o and_o vikillus_n be_v violate_v and_o what_o revengement_n follow_v king_n sweine_v force_v by_o famine_n return_v into_o his_o own_o country_n he_o arrive_v again_o at_o sandwich_n why_o king_n egelred_n be_v unable_a to_o prevail_v against_o he_o the_o dane_n overrun_v all_o place_n where_o they_o come_v and_o make_v cruel_a waste_n king_n egelred_n pai_v he_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o peace_n the_o mischief_n that_o light_n upon_o a_o land_n by_o place_v a_o traitorous_a stranger_n in_o government_n how_o many_o acre_n a_o hide_n of_o land_n contain_v egelreds_n order_n take_v for_o ship_n and_o armour_n why_o his_o great_a fleet_n do_v he_o little_a pleasure_n a_o fresh_a host_n of_o dane_n under_o three_o captain_n arrive_v at_o sandwich_n the_o citizen_n of_o canturburie_n for_o money_n purchase_v safety_n the_o faithless_a deal_n of_o edrike_v against_o king_n egelred_n for_o the_o enemy_n advantage_n what_o place_n the_o dane_n overrun_v and_o waste_v the_o four_o chapter_n upon_o knowledge_n give_v into_o denmark_n of_o the_o cruel_a murder_n of_o the_o dane_n here_o in_o england_n truth_n it_o be_v that_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n be_v great_o kindle_v in_o malice_n and_o set_v in_o such_o a_o furious_a rage_n against_o the_o englishman_n england_n that_o with_o all_o speed_n they_o make_v forth_o a_o navy_n full_o fraught_v with_o man_n of_o war_n take_v the_o which_o in_o the_o year_n follow_v come_n swarm_v about_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n and_o land_v in_o the_o west_n country_n take_v the_o city_n of_o excester_n and_o get_v there_o a_o rich_a spoil_n one_o hugh_n a_o norman_a bear_v who_o queen_n emma_n have_v place_v in_o those_o party_n as_o governor_n or_o sheriff_n there_o 1002_o conspire_v with_o the_o dane_n dane_n so_o that_o all_o the_o country_n be_v overrun_v and_o waste_v the_o king_n hear_v that_o the_o dane_n be_v thus_o land_v and_o spoil_v the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o realm_n he_o send_v unto_o edricus_n to_o assemble_v a_o power_n to_o withstand_v the_o enemy_n hereupon_o the_o people_n of_o hampshire_n and_o wiltshire_n rise_v and_o get_v together_o but_o when_o the_o army_n shall_v join_v edrike_v earl_n edricus_n surname_v the_o streona_n feign_v himself_o sick_a and_o so_o betray_v his_o people_n of_o who_o he_o have_v the_o conduct_n for_o they_o perceive_v the_o want_n in_o their_o leader_n be_v discourage_v and_o so_o flee_v spoil_v
the_o dane_n follow_v they_o unto_o wilton_n which_o town_n they_o rifle_v and_o overcome_v from_o thence_o they_o go_v to_o salisbury_n and_o so_o take_v their_o pleasure_n there_o return_v to_o their_o ship_n because_o as_o some_o write_v they_o be_v advertise_v that_o the_o king_n be_v come_v towards_o they_o with_o a_o huge_a army_n dun._n in_o the_o year_n next_o ensue_a that_o be_v to_o say_v 1004_o 1004_o which_o be_v about_o the_o 24_o year_n of_o k._n egelreds_n reign_n denmark_n sweine_n or_o swanus_fw-la king_n of_o denmark_n with_o a_o mighty_a navy_n of_o ship_n come_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o norfolk_n and_o there_o land_v with_o his_o people_n dane_n make_v towards_o norwich_n and_o come_v thither_o take_v that_o city_n burn_v and_o spoil_v it_o then_o go_v he_o unto_o thetford_n and_o when_o he_o have_v take_v and_o rify_v that_o town_n he_o burn_v it_o notwithstanding_o a_o truce_n take_v by_o uikillus_n or_o wilfketell_v governor_n of_o those_o party_n with_o the_o same_o king_n swain_n after_o the_o take_n of_o norwich_n in_o revenge_n therefore_o of_o such_o breach_n of_o truce_n the_o same_o uikillus_n or_o wilfeketell_v norfolk_n with_o such_o power_n as_o he_o can_v raise_v assault_v the_o host_n of_o dane_n as_o they_o return_v to_o their_o ship_n and_o slay_v a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o but_o be_v not_o able_a to_o maintain_v the_o fight_n for_o his_o enemy_n overmatch_v he_o in_o number_n of_o man_n and_o so_o he_o be_v constrain_v in_o the_o end_n to_o give_v back_o hunt_n and_o the_o enemy_n keep_v on_o their_o way_n to_o their_o ship_n in_o the_o year_n follow_v king_n swaine_n return_v into_o denmark_n with_o all_o his_o fleet_n 1005_o partly_o constrain_v so_o to_o do_v as_o some_o write_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a famine_n &_o want_n of_o necessary_a sustenance_n dun._n which_o in_o that_o year_n sore_o oppress_v this_o land_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1006_o 1006_o king_n swaine_n return_v again_o into_o england_n with_o a_o mighty_a &_o huge_a navy_n england_n arrive_v at_o sandwich_n and_o spoil_v all_o the_o country_n near_o unto_o the_o sea_n side_n king_n egelred_n raise_v all_o his_o power_n against_o he_o and_o all_o the_o harvest_n time_n lie_v abroad_o in_o the_o field_n to_o resist_v the_o dane_n which_o according_a to_o their_o wont_a manner_n spare_v not_o to_o exercise_v their_o unmerciful_a cruelty_n in_o waste_v and_o spoil_v the_o land_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n pilfer_v and_o take_v of_o prey_n in_o every_o part_n where_o they_o come_v neither_o can_v king_n egelred_n remedy_n the_o matter_n because_o the_o enemy_n still_o convey_v themselves_o with_o their_o ship_n into_o some_o contrary_a quarter_n from_o the_o place_n where_o they_o know_v he_o to_o be_v so_o that_o his_o travel_n be_v in_o vain_a about_o the_o begin_n of_o winter_n they_o remain_v in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n etc._n &_o in_o the_o time_n of_o christmas_n they_o land_v in_o hampshire_n and_o pass_v through_o that_o country_n into_o berkshire_n they_o come_v to_o read_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o wallingford_n and_o so_o to_o coleseie_v and_o then_o approach_v to_o essington_n come_v to_o achikelmeslawe_n and_o in_o every_o place_n wheresoever_o they_o come_v they_o make_v clean_a work_n for_o that_o which_o they_o can_v not_o carry_v with_o they_o they_o consume_v with_o fire_n burn_v up_o their_o inn_n and_o slea_v their_o host_n in_o return_v back_o the_o people_n of_o the_o west_n country_n give_v they_o battle_n but_o prevail_v not_o so_o that_o they_o do_v but_o enrich_v their_o enemy_n with_o the_o spoil_n of_o their_o body_n winchester_n they_o come_v by_o the_o gate_n of_o winchester_n as_o it_o be_v in_o manner_n of_o triumph_n with_o victual_n and_o spoil_n which_o they_o have_v fetch_v fifty_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n side_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n king_n egelred_n lie_v about_o shrewsburie_n sore_o trouble_v with_o the_o news_n hereof_o 1007_o and_o in_o the_o year_n next_o ensue_a dun._n by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n he_o give_v to_o king_n swain_n for_o the_o redeem_n of_o peace_n 30000_o pound_n in_o the_o same_o year_n k._n egelred_n create_v the_o traitor_n edrike_v earl_n of_o mercia_n mercia_n who_o although_o he_o have_v marry_v edgiva_fw-la the_o king_n daughter_n be_v yet_o note_v to_o be_v one_o of_o those_o which_o disclose_v the_o secret_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o council_n unto_o the_o enemy_n but_o he_o be_v such_o a_o crafty_a dissembler_n so_o great_o provide_v of_o sleight_n to_o dissemble_v and_o cloak_n his_o falsehood_n that_o the_o king_n be_v too_o much_o abuse_v by_o he_o have_v he_o in_o singular_a favour_n whereas_o he_o upon_o a_o malicious_a purpose_n study_v daily_a how_o to_o bring_v the_o realm_n into_o utter_a destruction_n advertise_v the_o enemy_n from_o time_n to_o time_n how_o the_o state_n of_o thing_n stand_v whereby_o they_o come_v to_o knowledge_n when_o they_o shall_v give_v place_n and_o when_o they_o may_v safe_o come_v forward_o malm._n moreover_o be_v send_v unto_o they_o oftentimes_o as_o a_o commissioner_n to_o treat_v to_o peace_n he_o persuade_v they_o to_o war_n but_o such_o be_v the_o pleasure_n of_o god_n to_o have_v he_o and_o such_o other_o of_o like_a sort_n advance_v to_o honour_n in_o this_o season_n when_o by_o his_o divine_a providence_n he_o mean_v to_o punish_v the_o people_n of_o this_o realm_n for_o their_o wickedness_n and_o sin_n whereby_o they_o have_v justly_o provoke_v his_o wrath_n and_o high_a displeasure_n in_o the_o 30_o year_n of_o king_n egelreds_n reign_n dun._n which_o fall_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1008_o he_o take_v order_n that_o of_o every_o three_o hundred_o and_o ten_o hide_n of_o land_n within_o this_o realm_n land_n there_o shall_v one_o ship_n be_v build_v and_o of_o every_o eight_o hide_n a_o complete_a armour_n furnish_v 1008_o in_o the_o year_n follow_v armour_n the_o king_n whole_a fleet_n be_v bring_v together_o at_o sandwich_n and_o such_o soldier_n come_v thither_o as_o be_v appoint_v to_o go_v to_o sea_n in_o the_o same_o fleet_n there_o have_v not_o be_v see_v the_o like_a number_n of_o ship_n so_o trimlie_o rig_v and_o furnish_v in_o all_o point_n in_o any_o king_n day_n before_o but_o no_o great_a profitable_a piece_n of_o service_n be_v wrought_v by_o they_o west_n for_o the_o king_n have_v about_o that_o time_n banish_v a_o noble_a young_a man_n of_o sussex_n call_v wilnot_n who_o get_v together_o twenty_o sail_n lie_v upon_o the_o coast_n take_v price_n where_o he_o can_v get_v they_o brithrike_n the_o brother_n of_o earl_n edrike_v be_v desirous_a to_o win_v honour_n take_v forth_o four_o score_n of_o the_o say_a ship_n and_o promise_v to_o bring_v in_o the_o enemy_n dead_a or_o alive_a but_o as_o he_o be_v sail_v forward_o on_o the_o sea_n a_o sore_a tempest_n with_o a_o outrageous_a wind_n rise_v with_o such_o violence_n that_o his_o ship_n be_v cast_v upon_o the_o shore_n and_o wilnot_n come_v upon_o they_o set_v they_o on_o fire_n and_o so_o burn_v they_o every_o one_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o ship_n when_o news_n come_v to_o they_o of_o this_o mishap_n return_v back_o to_o london_n and_o then_o be_v the_o army_n disperse_v and_o so_o all_o the_o cost_n and_o travel_v of_o the_o englishman_n prove_v in_o vain_a after_o this_o in_o the_o harvest_n time_n a_o new_a army_n of_o dane_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o three_o captain_n turkill_n sandwich_n henning_n and_o aulafe_v land_v at_o sandwich_n and_o from_o thence_o pass_v forth_o to_o canturburie_n 1009_o and_o have_v take_v the_o city_n but_o that_o the_o citizen_n give_v they_o a_o 1000_o pound_n to_o depart_v from_o thence_o dun._n and_o to_o leave_v the_o country_n in_o peace_n then_o go_v the_o dane_n to_o the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n spoil_v and_o afterward_o land_v and_o spoil_v the_o country_n of_o sussex_n and_o hampshire_n king_n egelred_n assemble_v the_o whole_a power_n of_o all_o his_o subject_n and_o come_v to_o give_v they_o battle_n have_v make_v and_o end_n of_o their_o cruel_a harieng_n the_o country_n with_o the_o slaughter_n of_o they_o all_o if_o earl_n edrike_v with_o forge_a tale_n devise_v only_o to_o put_v he_o in_o fear_n have_v not_o dissuade_v he_o from_o give_v battle_n kent_n the_o dane_n by_o that_o mean_n return_v in_o safety_n immediate_o after_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n martin_n return_v into_o kent_n and_o ladge_v with_o their_o navy_n in_o the_o winter_n follow_v in_o the_o thames_n and_o oftentimes_o assault_v the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v still_o beat_v back_o to_o their_o loss_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o christmas_n they_o pass_v through_o the_o country_n and_o wood_n of_o chilterne_a unto_o oxford_n 1010_o which_o town_n they_o
command_v that_o to_o his_o army_n lodge_v at_o gréenewich_n hardly_o wage_n and_o victual_n sufficient_a shall_v be_v deliver_v for_o the_o find_n relieve_v succour_v and_o sustein_v thereof_o swain_n use_v the_o victory_n very_o cruel_o against_o the_o englishman_n oppress_v they_o on_o each_o hand_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o they_o be_v bring_v low_a he_o may_v govern_v in_o more_o surety_n the_o year_n in_o which_o he_o obtain_v the_o rule_n thus_o of_o thus_o realm_n and_o that_o king_n egelred_n be_v constrain_v to_o fly_v into_o normandy_n be_v in_o the_o 35_o year_n of_o the_o same_o egelred_n his_o reign_n and_o after_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o lord_n 1014._o swaine_n be_v once_o establish_v in_o the_o government_n do_v not_o only_o use_v much_o cruelty_n in_o oppress_v the_o laity_n but_o also_o stretch_v forth_o his_o hand_n to_o the_o church_n and_o to_o the_o minister_n in_o the_o same_o fléece_v they_o and_o spoil_v both_o church_n and_o minister_n without_o any_o remorse_n of_o conscience_n insomuch_o that_o have_v a_o quarrel_n against_o the_o inhabitant_n within_o the_o precinct_n of_o s._n edmund_n land_n in_o suffolk_n he_o do_v not_o only_o harry_v the_o country_n but_o also_o rifle_v and_o spoil_v the_o abbeie_fw-la of_o bury_v where_o the_o body_n of_o saint_n edmund_n rest_v whereupon_o short_o after_o as_o he_o be_v at_o gainesbrough_n or_o thetford_n as_o some_o say_v and_o there_o in_o his_o jollity_n talk_v with_o his_o noble_n of_o his_o good_a success_n in_o conquer_a of_o this_o land_n dun._n he_o be_v sudden_o strike_v with_o a_o knife_n 1115_o as_o it_o be_v report_v miraculous_o for_o no_o man_n wist_v how_o or_o by_o who_o and_o within_o three_o day_n after_o to_o wit_n on_o the_o three_o of_o february_n he_o end_v his_o life_n with_o grievous_a pain_n and_o torment_v in_o yell_v and_o roar_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o extreme_a anguish_n beyond_o all_o measure_n there_o have_v spring_v a_o pleasant_a tale_n among_o the_o posterity_n of_o that_o age_n how_o he_o shall_v be_v wound_v with_o the_o same_o knife_n which_o king_n edmund_n in_o his_o life_n time_n use_v to_o wear_v thus_o have_v some_o of_o our_o writer_n report_v but_o the_o danish_a chronicle_n report_v a_o far_o more_o happy_a end_n which_o shall_v chance_v to_o this_o swain_n granamaticus_fw-la than_o be_v before_o mention_v out_o of_o our_o writer_n for_o the_o say_a chronicle_n report_v that_o after_o he_o have_v subdue_v england_n he_o take_v order_n with_o king_n egelred_n who_o they_o name_v amiss_o adelstane_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o ordain_v any_o other_o successor_n but_o only_o the_o say_a swain_n then_o after_o this_o he_o return_v into_o denmark_n where_o use_v himself_o like_o a_o right_n godly_a prince_n at_o length_n he_o there_o end_v his_o life_n be_v a_o very_a old_a man_n notwithstanding_o all_o this_o when_o or_o howsoever_o he_o die_v immediate_o after_o his_o decease_n the_o dane_n elect_v his_o son_n cnute_n or_o knought_n to_o succeed_v in_o his_o cnute_n dominion_n but_o the_o englishman_n of_o nothing_o more_o desirous_a than_o to_o shake_v off_o the_o yoke_n of_o danish_a thraldom_n beside_o their_o neck_n &_o shoulder_n streightwaies_o upon_o knowledge_n have_v of_o swain_n death_n with_o all_o speed_n advertise_v king_n egelred_n thereof_o and_o that_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o receive_v and_o assist_v he_o if_o he_o will_v make_v haste_n to_o come_v over_o to_o deliver_v his_o country_n out_o home_n of_o the_o hand_n of_o stranger_n these_o news_n be_v right_o joyful_a unto_o egelred_n who_o burn_v in_o desire_n to_o be_v revenge_v on_o they_o that_o have_v expel_v he_o out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n make_v no_o long_a tarriance_n to_o set_v that_o enterprise_n forward_o but_o yet_o doubt_v the_o inconstancy_n of_o the_o people_n he_o send_v his_o elder_a son_n named_z edmund_z to_o try_v the_o mind_n of_o they_o son_n and_o to_o understand_v whether_o they_o be_v constant_a or_o waver_a in_o that_o which_o they_o have_v promise_v the_o young_a gentleman_n haste_v over_o into_o england_n and_o with_o diligent_a inquiry_n perceive_v how_o they_o be_v bend_v return_v with_o like_a speed_n as_o he_o come_v into_o normandy_n again_o declare_v to_o his_o father_n that_o all_o thing_n be_v in_o safety_n if_o he_o will_v make_v haste_n king_n egelred_n then_o conceive_v a_o assure_a hope_n to_o recover_v his_o kingdom_n england_n aid_v with_o his_o brother_n in_o law_n power_n and_o trust_v upon_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o englishman_n return_v into_o england_n in_o the_o time_n of_o lent_n his_o return_n be_v joyful_a and_o most_o acceptable_a to_o the_o english_a people_n as_o to_o those_o that_o abhor_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o dane_n kingdom_n which_o be_v most_o sharp_a and_o bitter_a to_o they_o although_o cnute_n do_v what_o he_o can_v by_o bountifulness_n and_o courteous_a deal_n to_o have_v retain_v they_o under_o his_o obeisance_n and_o of_o a_o intent_n to_o procure_v god_n favour_n in_o the_o well_o order_v of_o thing_n for_o the_o administration_n in_o the_o common_a wealth_n he_o seek_v first_o to_o appease_v his_o wrath_n and_o also_o to_o make_v amends_n to_o saint_n edmund_n for_o his_o father_n offence_n commit_v as_o be_v think_v against_o he_o insomuch_o that_o after_o he_o have_v obtain_v the_o kingdom_n he_o cause_v a_o great_a ditch_n to_o be_v cast_v round_o about_o the_o land_n of_o saint_n edmund_n ditch_n and_o grant_v many_o fréedom_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n acquit_v they_o of_o certain_a task_n and_o payment_n unto_o the_o which_o other_o of_o their_o neighbour_n be_v contributory_a he_o also_o build_v a_o church_n on_o the_o place_n where_o saint_n edmund_n be_v bury_v and_o ordain_v a_o house_n of_o monk_n there_o or_o rather_o remoove_v the_o canon_n or_o secular_a priest_n that_o be_v there_o afore_o and_o put_v monk_n in_o their_o room_n he_o offer_v up_o also_o his_o crown_n unto_o the_o same_o s._n edmund_n fabian_n and_o redeem_v it_o again_o with_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n which_o manner_n of_o do_v grow_v into_o a_o use_n unto_o other_o king_n that_o follow_v he_o he_o adorn_v the_o church_n there_o with_o many_o rich_a jewel_n and_o endow_v the_o monastery_n with_o great_a possession_n but_o these_o thing_n be_v not_o do_v now_o at_o the_o first_o but_o after_o that_o he_o be_v establish_v in_o the_o kingdom_n for_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n after_o that_o king_n egelred_n be_v return_v out_o of_o normandy_n cnute_n as_o then_o sojourn_v at_o gainesbrough_n remain_v there_o till_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n and_o make_v agreement_n with_o they_o of_o lindsey_n so_o that_o find_v he_o horse_n they_o shall_v altogether_o go_v forth_o to_o spoil_v their_o neighbour_n king_n egelred_n advertise_v thereof_o speed_v he_o thither_o with_o a_o mighty_a host_n and_o with_o great_a cruelty_n burn_v up_o the_o country_n and_o slay_v the_o more_o part_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n because_o they_o have_v take_v part_n with_o his_o enemy_n cnute_n as_o then_o be_v not_o of_o power_n able_a to_o resist_v egelred_n malme_n and_o therefore_o take_v his_o ship_n which_o lay_v in_o humber_n flee_v from_o thence_o &_o sail_v about_o the_o coast_n till_o he_o come_v to_o sandwich_n and_o there_o sore_o grieve_v in_o his_o mind_n to_o remember_v what_o mischief_n be_v fall_v and_o chance_v to_o his_o friend_n and_o subject_n of_o lindsey_n only_o for_o his_o cause_n he_o command_v that_o such_o pledge_n as_o have_v be_v deliver_v to_o his_o father_n by_o certain_a noble_a man_n of_o this_o realm_n for_o assurance_n of_o their_o fidelity_n shall_v have_v their_o nose_n slit_v and_o their_o ear_n stuff_v or_o as_o some_o write_v their_o hand_n and_o nose_n cut_v off_o when_o this_o cruel_a act_n according_a to_o his_o commandment_n be_v do_v take_v the_o sea_n he_o sail_v into_o denmark_n but_o yet_o take_v not_o all_o the_o dane_n with_o he_o which_o his_o father_n bring_v thither_o for_o earl_n turkill_n perceive_v the_o wealthiness_n of_o the_o land_n think_v compound_v with_o the_o englishman_n and_o choose_v rather_o to_o remain_v in_o a_o region_n replenish_v with_o all_o riches_n than_o to_o return_v home_o into_o his_o own_o country_n that_o want_v such_o commodity_n as_o be_v here_o to_o be_v have_v and_o yet_o as_o some_o thought_n he_o do_v not_o forsake_v his_o sovereign_a lord_n cnute_n for_o any_o evil_a meaning_n towards_o he_o but_o rather_o to_o aid_v he_o when_o time_n serve_v to_o recover_v the_o possession_n of_o england_n again_o as_o it_o afterward_o well_o appear_v for_o notwithstanding_o that_o he_o be_v now_o retain_v by_o k._n egelred_n with_o forty_o ship_n and_o the_o flower_n of_o all_o the_o dane_n that_o be_v man_n of_o war_n so_o that_o cnute_n return_v but_o with_o 60_o ship_n into_o his_o country_n yet_o
prepare_v to_o receive_v whensoever_o the_o englishman_n approach_v and_o herewith_o bring_v his_o man_n into_o array_n he_o come_v forth_o to_o meet_v his_o enemy_n then_o be_v the_o battle_n begin_v with_o great_a earnestness_n on_o both_o side_n begin_v &_o continue_v four_o hour_n till_o at_o length_n the_o dane_n begin_v somewhat_o to_o shrink_v which_o when_o cnute_n perceive_v he_o command_v his_o horseman_n to_o come_v forward_o into_o the_o forepart_n of_o his_o dawnted_a host_n but_o while_o one_o part_n of_o the_o dane_n give_v back_o with_o fear_n flight_n and_o the_o other_o come_v slow_o forward_a the_o array_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n be_v break_v &_o then_o without_o respect_n of_o shame_n they_o flee_v amain_o so_o that_o there_o die_v that_o day_n of_o cnutes_n side_n four_o thousand_o and_o five_o hundred_o man_n west_n and_o of_o king_n edmund_n side_n not_o past_o six_o hundred_o and_o those_o be_v footman_n this_o battle_n be_v fight_v as_o shall_v appear_v by_o diverse_a writer_n at_o okefort_n or_o oteford_n it_o be_v think_v that_o if_o king_n edmund_n have_v pursue_v the_o victory_n and_o follow_v in_o chase_n of_o his_o enemy_n in_o such_o wise_a as_o he_o safe_o may_v have_v do_v malme_n edrik_v counsel_n he_o have_v make_v that_o day_n a_o end_n of_o the_o war_n but_o he_o be_v counsel_v by_o edrike_v as_o some_o write_v in_o no_o condition_n to_o follow_v they_o but_o to_o stay_v and_o give_v time_n to_o his_o people_n to_o refresh_v their_o weary_a body_n then_o cnute_n with_o his_o army_n pass_v over_o the_o thames_n into_o essex_n and_o there_o assemble_v all_o his_o power_n together_o and_o begin_v to_o spoil_v and_o waste_v the_o country_n on_o each_o hand_n king_n edmund_z advertise_v thereof_o haste_v forth_o to_o succour_v his_o people_n and_o at_o ashdone_v in_o essex_n three_o mile_n from_o saffron_n walden_n give_v battle_n to_o cnute_n where_o after_o sore_a and_o cruel_a fight_n continue_v with_o great_a slaughter_n on_o both_o side_n a_o long_a time_n duke_n edrike_v flee_v to_o the_o comfort_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o to_o the_o discomfort_n of_o the_o englishman_n hereupon_o king_n edmund_n be_v constrain_v in_o the_o end_n to_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o field_n have_v first_o do_v all_o that_o can_v be_v wish_v in_o a_o worthy_a chiestaine_v both_o by_o word_n to_o encourage_v his_o man_n &_o by_o deed_n to_o show_v they_o good_a example_n so_o that_o at_o one_o time_n the_o dane_n be_v at_o point_n to_o have_v give_v back_o but_o that_o cnute_n advise_v thereof_o rush_v into_o the_o left_a wing_n where_o most_o danger_n be_v and_o so_o relieve_v his_o people_n there_o that_o final_o the_o englishmen_n both_o weary_v with_o long_a fight_n and_o also_o discourage_v with_o the_o run_v away_o of_o some_o of_o their_o company_n be_v constrain_v to_o give-ove_a and_o by_o flight_n to_o seek_v their_o safeguard_n so_o that_o king_n edmund_n may_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n bring_v they_o again_o into_o order_n here_o upon_o all_o the_o way_n and_o passage_n be_v forelay_v and_o stop_v by_o the_o enemy_n the_o englishman_n want_v both_o carriage_n to_o make_v long_a resistance_n and_o perceive_v no_o hope_n to_o rest_v in_o flée_v be_v beat_v down_o and_o slay_v in_o heap_n so_o that_o few_o escape_v from_o that_o dreadful_a and_o bloody_a battle_n there_o die_v on_o king_n edmund_n side_n malm._n duke_n edmund_n duke_n alfrike_n and_o duke_n goodwin_n with_o earl_n ulfekettell_n or_o urchell_n of_o eastangle_n and_o duke_n aileward_n that_o be_v son_n to_o ardelwine_v late_a duke_n of_o eastangle_n and_o to_o be_v brief_a all_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o english_a nobility_n there_o be_v also_o slay_v at_o this_o battle_n many_o renown_a person_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n as_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n and_o the_o abbot_n of_o ramsey_n with_o other_o king_n edmund_n escape_v away_o glocestershire_n get_v he_o into_o glocestershire_n and_o there_o begin_v to_o raise_v a_o new_a army_n in_o the_o place_n where_o this_o field_n be_v fight_v be_v yet_o seven_o or_o eight_o hill_n wherein_o the_o carcase_n of_o they_o that_o be_v slay_v at_o the_o same_o field_n be_v bury_v and_o one_o be_v dig_v down_o of_o late_a there_o be_v find_v two_o body_n in_o a_o coffin_n of_o stone_n of_o which_o the_o one_o lie_v with_o his_o head_n towards_o the_o other_o foot_n and_o many_o chain_n of_o iron_n like_a to_o the_o water-chain_n of_o the_o bit_n of_o horse_n be_v find_v in_o the_o same_o hill_n but_o now_o to_o the_o matter_n london_n &_o other_o great_a city_n &_o town_n submit_v themselves_o to_o cnute_n be_v haste_v after_o edmund_n with_o his_o power_n both_o their_o army_n be_v ready_a to_o encounter_v by_o occasion_n be_v stay_v the_o oration_n of_o a_o capteine_a in_o the_o hear_n of_o both_o host_n the_o title_n and_o right_a of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n be_v put_v to_o the_o trial_n of_o combat_n between_o cnute_n and_o edmund_n cnute_n be_v overmatâ—ched_v his_o word_n to_o king_n edmund_n both_o king_n be_v pacify_v and_o their_o army_n accord_v the_o realm_n divide_v betwixt_o cnute_n and_o edmund_n king_n edmund_n traitorouslie_o slay_v the_o dissonant_n report_n of_o writer_n touch_v the_o manner_n of_o his_o death_n and_o both_o the_o king_n deal_v about_o the_o partition_n of_o the_o realm_n cnute_n cause_v edrike_v to_o be_v slay_v for_o procure_v king_n edmund_n death_n wherein_o the_o reward_n of_o treason_n be_v note_v how_o long_a king_n edmund_n reign_v and_o where_o he_o be_v bury_v the_o eclipse_a state_n of_o england_n after_o his_o death_n and_o in_o who_o time_n it_o recover_v some_o part_n of_o it_o brightness_n the_o ten_o chapter_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n that_o edmund_n be_v buâ—ie_a to_o leavy_v a_o new_a army_n in_o gloucester_n and_o other_o party_n of_o mercia_n cnute_n have_v get_v so_o great_a a_o victory_n as_o before_o be_v mention_v receive_v into_o his_o obeisance_n not_o only_o the_o city_n of_o london_n but_o also_o many_o other_o city_n and_o town_n of_o great_a name_n and_o short_o after_o haste_v forward_o to_o pursue_v his_o enemy_n king_n edmund_n who_o be_v ready_a with_o a_o mighty_a host_n to_o try_v the_o uttermost_a chance_n of_o battle_n if_o they_o shall_v eftsoon_o join_v west_n hereupon_o both_o the_o army_n be_v ready_a to_o give_v the_o onset_n the_o one_o in_o sight_n of_o the_o other_o at_o a_o place_n call_v dearehurst_n near_o to_o the_o river_n of_o severne_n by_o the_o drist_n of_o duke_n edrike_v who_o then_o at_o length_n begin_v to_o show_v some_o token_n of_o good_a meaning_n the_o two_o king_n come_v to_o a_o communication_n and_o in_o the_o end_n conclude_v a_o agreement_n dun._n as_o some_o have_v write_v without_o any_o more_o ado_n other_o write_v that_o when_o both_o the_o army_n be_v at_o point_n to_o have_v join_v one_o of_o the_o captain_n but_o whether_o he_o be_v a_o dane_n or_o a_o englishman_n it_o be_v not_o certeinlie_o tell_v stand_v up_o in_o such_o a_o place_n edrike_v as_o he_o may_v be_v hear_v of_o both_o the_o prince_n &_o bold_o utter_v his_o mind_n in_o former_a follow_v the_o oration_n of_o a_o capteine_a in_o the_o audience_n of_o the_o english_a and_o danish_a army_n we_o have_v most_o worthy_a captain_n fight_v long_o enough_o one_o against_o another_o there_o have_v be_v but_o too_o much_o blood_n shed_v between_o both_o the_o nation_n and_o the_o valiancy_n of_o the_o soldier_n on_o both_o side_n be_v sufficient_o see_v by_o trial_n &_o either_o of_o your_o manhood_n likewise_o and_o yet_o can_v you_o bear_v neither_o good_a nor_o evil_a fortune_n if_o one_o of_o you_o win_v the_o battle_n he_o pursue_v he_o that_o be_v overcome_v and_o if_o he_o chance_v to_o be_v vanquish_v he_o rest_v no_o till_o he_o have_v recover_v new_a strength_n to_o fight_v eftsoon_o with_o he_o that_o be_v victor_n what_o shall_v you_o mean_v by_o this_o your_o invincible_a courage_n at_o what_o mark_n shoot_v your_o greedy_a desire_n to_o bear_v rule_n and_o your_o excessive_a thirst_n to_o attain_v honour_n if_o you_o fight_v for_o a_o kingdom_n divide_v it_o between_o you_o two_o which_o sometime_o be_v sufficient_a for_o seven_o king_n but_o if_o you_o covet_v to_o win_v fame_n and_o glorious_a renoun_n and_o for_o the_o same_o be_v drive_v to_o try_v the_o hazard_n whether_o you_o shall_v command_v or_o obey_v devise_v the_o way_n whereby_o you_o may_v without_o so_o great_a slaughter_n and_o without_o such_o pitiful_a bloodshed_n of_o both_o your_o guiltless_a people_n try_v whether_o of_o you_o be_v most_o worthy_a to_o be_v prefer_v thus_o make_v he_o a_o end_n and_o the_o two_o prince_n allow_v well_o of_o his_o last_o motion_n combat_n and_o so_o order_n be_v take_v that_o they_o shall_v
fight_v together_o in_o a_o singular_a combat_n within_o a_o little_a island_n enclose_v with_o the_o river_n of_o severne_n call_v oldney_n oldney_n with_o condition_n that_o whether_o of_o they_o chance_v to_o be_v victor_n shall_v be_v king_n and_o the_o other_o to_o resign_v his_o title_n for_o ever_o into_o his_o hand_n the_o two_o prince_n enter_v into_o the_o place_n appoint_v in_o fair_a armour_n begin_v the_o battle_n in_o sight_n of_o both_o their_o army_n range_v in_o goodly_a order_n on_o either_o side_n the_o river_n with_o doubtful_a mind_n and_o nothing_o joyful_a as_o they_o that_o waver_v betwixt_o hope_n and_o fear_n the_o two_o champion_n manful_o assail_v either_o other_o be_v without_o spare_v first_o they_o go_v to_o it_o on_o horssebacke_n and_o after_o on_o foot_n cnute_n be_v a_o man_n of_o a_o mean_a stature_n but_o yet_o strong_a and_o hardy_a so_o that_o receive_v a_o great_a blow_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o adversary_n which_o cause_v he_o somewhat_o to_o stagger_v yet_o recover_v himself_o and_o bald_o step_v forward_o to_o be_v revenge_v but_o perceive_v he_o can_v not_o find_v advantage_n and_o that_o he_o be_v rather_o too_o weak_a edmund_n and_o shrewdlie_o overmatch_v he_o speak_v to_o edmund_n with_o a_o loud_a voice_n on_o this_o wise_a what_o necessity_n say_v he_o ought_v thus_o to_o move_v we_o most_o valiant_a prince_n that_o for_o the_o obtain_n of_o a_o kingdom_n we_o shall_v thus_o put_v our_o life_n in_o danger_n better_a be_v it_o that_o lay_v armour_n and_o malice_n aside_o we_o shall_v condescend_v to_o some_o reasonable_a agreement_n let_v we_o become_v swear_v brethren_n and_o part_v the_o kingdom_n betwixt_o we_o hunt_n and_o let_v we_o deal_v so_o friendly_a that_o thou_o may_v use_v my_o thing_n as_o thy_o own_o and_o i_o thou_o as_o though_o they_o be_v i_o king_n edmund_z with_o those_o word_n of_o his_o adversary_n be_v so_o pacify_v that_o immediate_o he_o cast_v away_o his_o sword_n themselves_o and_o come_v to_o cnute_n join_v hand_n with_o he_o both_o the_o army_n by_o their_o example_n do_v the_o like_a which_o look_v for_o the_o same_o fortune_n to_o fall_v on_o their_o country_n which_o shall_v happen_v to_o their_o prince_n by_o the_o success_n of_o that_o one_o battle_n after_o this_o there_o be_v a_o agreement_n devise_v betwixt_o they_o so_o that_o a_o partition_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v make_v and_o that_o part_n that_o lie_v fore_o against_o france_n be_v assign_v to_o edmund_n and_o the_o other_o fall_v to_o cnute_n there_o be_v that_o write_v malm._n how_o the_o offer_n be_v make_v by_o king_n edmund_n for_o the_o avoid_v of_o more_o bloodshed_n that_o the_o two_o prince_n shall_v try_v the_o matter_n thus_o together_o in_o a_o singular_a combat_n but_o cnute_n refuse_v the_o combat_n because_o as_o he_o allege_v the_o match_n be_v not_o equal_a for_o although_o he_o be_v able_a to_o match_n edmund_n in_o boldness_n of_o stomach_n yet_o be_v he_o far_o too_o weak_a to_o deal_v with_o a_o man_n of_o such_o strength_n as_o edmund_n be_v know_v to_o be_v but_o since_o they_o do_v pretend_v title_n to_o the_o realm_n by_o due_a and_o good_a direct_a mean_n he_o think_v it_o most_o convenient_a that_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v divide_v betwixt_o they_o this_o motion_n be_v allow_v of_o both_o the_o army_n so_o that_o king_n edmund_n be_v of_o force_n constrain_v to_o be_v content_v therewith_o ¶_o thus_o our_o common_a writer_n have_v record_v of_o this_o agreement_n but_o if_o i_o shall_v not_o be_v think_v presumptuous_a in_o take_v upon_o i_o to_o reproove_v or_o rather_o but_o to_o mistrust_v that_o which_o have_v be_v receive_v for_o a_o true_a narration_n in_o this_o matter_n i_o will_v rather_o give_v credit_n unto_o that_o which_o the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n entitle_v encomium_fw-la emmae_fw-la emmae_fw-la do_v report_n in_o this_o behalf_n which_o be_v that_o through_o persuasion_n of_o edrike_n de_fw-fr streona_n king_n edmund_n immediate_o after_o the_o battle_n fight_v at_o ashdone_n send_v ambassador_n unto_o cnute_n to_o offer_v unto_o he_o peace_n with_o half_a the_o realm_n of_o england_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o north_n part_n with_o condition_n that_o king_n edmund_n may_v quiet_o enjoy_v the_o south_n part_n and_o thereupon_o have_v pledge_n deliver_v interchangeablie_o on_o either_o side_n cnute_n have_v hear_v the_o effect_n of_o this_o message_n stay_v to_o make_v answer_n till_o he_o hear_v what_o his_o council_n will_v advise_v he_o to_o do_v in_o this_o behalf_n and_o upon_o good_a deliberation_n take_v in_o the_o matter_n consider_v that_o he_o have_v lose_v no_o small_a number_n of_o people_n in_o the_o former_a battle_n and_o that_o be_v far_o out_o of_o his_o country_n he_o can_v not_o well_o have_v any_o new_a supply_n where_o the_o englishman_n although_o they_o have_v likewise_o lose_v very_o many_o of_o their_o man_n of_o war_n yet_o be_v in_o their_o own_o country_n it_o shall_v be_v a_o easy_a matter_n for_o they_o to_o restore_v their_o decay_a number_n it_o be_v think_v expedient_a by_o the_o whole_a consent_n of_o all_o the_o danish_a captain_n that_o the_o offer_n of_o king_n edmund_n shall_v be_v accept_v hereupon_o cnute_n call_v the_o ambassador_n before_o he_o again_o declare_v unto_o they_o that_o he_o be_v content_v to_o conclude_v a_o peace_n upon_o such_o condition_n as_o they_o have_v offer_v but_o yet_o with_o this_o addition_n that_o their_o king_n whatsoever_o he_o shall_v be_v shall_v pay_v cnute_n soldier_n their_o wage_n with_o money_n to_o be_v levy_v of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o the_o english_a king_n shall_v possess_v for_o this_o say_v he_o i_o have_v undertake_v to_o see_v they_o pay_v and_o otherwise_o i_o will_v not_o grant_v to_o any_o peace_n the_o league_n and_o agreement_n therefore_o be_v conclude_v in_o this_o sort_n pledge_n be_v deliver_v and_o receive_v on_o both_o party_n and_o the_o army_n discharge_v kingdom_n but_o god_n say_v my_o author_n be_v mindful_a of_o his_o old_a doctrine_n that_o every_o kingdom_n divide_v in_o itself_o can_v long_o stand_v short_o after_o take_v edmund_n out_o of_o this_o life_n and_o by_o such_o mean_n seem_v to_o take_v pity_n of_o the_o english_a kingdom_n lest_o if_o both_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v continue_v in_o life_n together_o they_o shall_v have_v live_v in_o danger_n and_o incontivenlie_a hereupon_o be_v cnute_n choose_v and_o receive_v for_o absolute_a king_n of_o all_o the_o whole_a realm_n of_o england_n thus_o have_v he_o write_v that_o live_v in_o those_o day_n who_o credit_n thereby_o be_v much_o advance_v howbeit_o the_o common_a report_n of_o writer_n touch_v the_o death_n of_o edmund_n vari_v from_o this_o who_o do_v affirm_v that_o after_o cnute_n and_o edmund_n be_v make_v friend_n the_o serpent_n of_o envy_n and_o false_a conspiracy_n burn_v so_o in_o the_o heart_n of_o some_o traitorous_a person_n that_o within_o a_o while_n after_o king_n edmund_n be_v slay_v at_o oxford_n oxford_n as_o he_o sit_v on_o a_o privy_a to_o do_v the_o necessary_n of_o nature_n the_o common_a report_n have_v go_v that_o carl_n edrike_v be_v the_o procurer_n of_o this_o villainous_a act_n and_o that_o as_o some_o write_v his_o son_n do_v it_o dan._n but_o the_o author_n that_o write_v encomium_fw-la emmae_fw-la write_v of_o the_o death_n of_o edmund_n have_v these_o word_n immediate_o after_o he_o have_v first_o declare_v in_o what_o sort_n the_o two_o prince_n be_v agree_v and_o have_v make_v partition_n of_o the_o realm_n betwixt_o they_o but_o god_n say_v he_o be_v mindful_a of_o his_o old_a doctrine_n death_n that_o every_o kingdom_n divide_v in_o itself_o can_v not_o long_o stand_v short_o after_o take_v edmund_n out_o of_o this_o life_n and_o by_o such_o mean_n seem_v to_o take_v pity_n upon_o the_o english_a kingdom_n lest_o if_o both_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v continue_v in_o life_n together_o they_o shall_v both_o have_v live_v in_o great_a danger_n and_o the_o realm_n in_o trouble_n with_o this_o agree_v also_o simon_n dunel_n who_o say_v that_o king_n edmund_n die_v of_o natural_a sickness_n by_o course_n of_o kind_n at_o london_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n andrew_n next_o ensue_a the_o late_a mention_a agreement_n fabian_n and_o this_o shall_v seem_v true_a for_o whereas_o these_o author_n which_o report_n hig._n that_o earl_n edrike_v be_v the_o procurer_n of_o his_o death_n do_v also_o write_v that_o when_o he_o know_v the_o act_n to_o be_v do_v he_o haste_v unto_o cnute_n hunt_n and_o declare_v unto_o he_o what_o he_o have_v bring_v to_o pass_v for_o his_o advancement_n to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n whereupon_o nute_n abhor_v such_o a_o detestable_a fact_n say_v unto_o he_o because_o thou_o have_v for_o my_o sake_n
make_v away_o the_o worthy_a body_n of_o the_o world_n i_o shall_v raise_v thy_o head_n above_o all_o the_o lord_n of_o england_n and_o so_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n thus_o have_v some_o book_n howbeit_o this_o report_n agree_v not_o with_o other_o writer_n which_o declare_v how_o cnute_n advance_v edrike_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n unto_o high_a honour_n malm._n and_o make_v he_o governor_n of_o mercia_n and_o ule_v his_o counsel_n in_o many_o thing_n after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n edmund_n as_o in_o banish_v edwin_n the_o brother_n of_o king_n edmund_n with_o his_o son_n also_o edmund_n and_o edward_n but_o for_o that_o there_o be_v such_o discordance_n and_o variable_a report_n among_o writer_n touch_v the_o death_n of_o king_n edmund_n and_o some_o fable_n invent_v thereof_o as_o the_o manner_n be_v we_o will_v let_v the_o residue_n of_o their_o report_n pass_v since_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o to_o his_o end_n he_o come_v after_o he_o have_v reign_v about_o the_o space_n of_o one_o year_n and_o so_o much_o more_o as_o be_v between_o the_o month_n of_o june_n and_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o november_n his_o body_n be_v bury_v at_o glastenburie_n near_o his_o uncle_n edgar_n with_o this_o edmund_n surname_v ironside_n fall_v the_o glorious_a majesty_n of_o the_o english_a kingdom_n the_o which_o afterward_o as_o it_o have_v be_v a_o age_a body_n be_v sore_o decay_v and_o weaken_v by_o the_o dane_n that_o now_o get_v possession_n of_o the_o whole_a yet_o somewhat_o recover_v after_o the_o space_n of_o 26_o yéer_v under_o king_n edward_n surname_v the_o confessor_n and_o short_o thereupon_o as_o it_o have_v be_v fall_v into_o a_o resiluation_n come_v to_o extreme_a ruin_n by_o the_o invasion_n and_o conquest_n of_o the_o norman_n as_o after_o by_o god_n good_a help_n and_o favourable_a assistance_n it_o shall_v appear_v so_o that_o it_o will_v make_v a_o diligent_a and_o mark_a reader_n both_o muse_n and_o mourn_v to_o see_v how_o variable_a the_o state_n of_o this_o kingdom_n have_v be_v &_o thereby_o to_o fall_v into_o a_o consideration_n of_o the_o frailty_n and_o uncerteintie_n of_o this_o mortal_a life_n which_o be_v no_o more_o free_a from_o security_n than_o a_o ship_n on_o the_o sea_n in_o tempestuous_a weather_n for_o as_o the_o casualty_n wherewith_o our_o life_n be_v enclose_v and_o beset_v with_o round_o about_o be_v manifold_a so_o also_o be_v they_o miserable_a so_o also_o be_v they_o sudden_a so_o also_o be_v they_o unavoidable_a and_o true_a it_o be_v that_o the_o life_n of_o man_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n and_o the_o state_n of_o kingdom_n do_v also_o belong_v unto_o he_o either_o to_o continue_v or_o discontinue_v but_o to_o the_o process_n of_o the_o matter_n cnute_n undertake_v the_o total_a regiment_n of_o this_o land_n he_o assemble_v a_o council_n at_o london_n the_o noble_n do_v he_o homage_n he_o divide_v the_o realm_n into_o four_o part_n to_o be_v govern_v by_o his_o assign_n edwin_n and_o edward_n the_o son_n of_o edmund_n be_v banish_v their_o good_a fortune_n by_o honourable_a marriage_n king_n cnute_n marry_v queen_n emma_n the_o widow_n of_o egelred_n the_o wise_a and_o politic_a condition_n whereupon_o this_o marriage_n be_v conclude_v the_o english_a blood_n restore_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o dane_n exclude_v queen_n emma_n praise_v for_o her_o high_a wisdom_n in_o choose_v a_o enemy_n to_o her_o husband_n cnute_n dismiss_v the_o danish_a army_n into_o denmark_n edrike_v de_fw-fr streona_n bewray_v his_o former_a treachery_n and_o procure_v his_o own_o death_n through_o rashness_n and_o folly_n the_o discordant_a report_n of_o writer_n touch_v the_o manner_n &_o cause_n of_o his_o death_n what_o noble_a man_n be_v execute_v with_o he_o and_o banish_v out_o of_o england_n cnute_n a_o monarch_n the_o xj_o chapter_n canute_n cnute_n or_o cnute_n who_o the_o english_a chronicle_n do_v name_n knought_n after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n edmund_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o whole_a rule_n over_o all_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1017_o 1017_o in_o the_o seventéenth_fw-mi year_n of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o second_o surname_v claudus_n in_o the_o twentieth_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o robert_n king_n of_o france_n and_o about_o the_o 7_o year_n of_o malcolme_n king_n of_o scotland_n cnute_n short_o after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n edmund_n assemble_v a_o council_n at_o london_n in_o the_o which_o he_o cause_v all_o the_o noble_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o do_v he_o homage_n in_o receive_v a_o oath_n of_o loyal_a obeisance_n he_o divide_v the_o realm_n into_o four_o part_n assign_v northumberland_n unto_o the_o rule_n of_o irk_v or_o iricius_n mercia_n unto_o edrike_n and_o eastangle_v unto_o turkill_n and_o reserve_v the_o west_n part_n to_o his_o own_o governance_n he_o banish_v as_o before_o be_v say_v edwin_n the_o brother_n of_o king_n edmund_n but_o such_o as_o be_v suspect_v to_o be_v culpable_a of_o edmund_n death_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v put_v to_o execution_n whereby_o it_o shall_v appear_v that_o edrike_v be_v not_o then_o in_o any_o wise_a detect_v or_o once_o think_v to_o be_v guilty_a the_o say_v edwin_n afterward_o return_v malm._n and_o be_v then_o reconcile_v to_o the_o king_n favour_n as_o some_o write_v but_o short_o after_o traitorouslie_o slay_v by_o his_o own_o servant_n higd._n he_o be_v call_v the_o king_n of_o churl_n other_o write_v malm._n that_o he_o come_v secret_o into_o the_o realm_n after_o he_o have_v be_v banish_v and_o keep_v himself_o close_o out_o of_o sight_n at_o length_n end_v his_o life_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o tavestocke_n moreover_o edwin_n and_o edward_n the_o son_n of_o king_n edmund_n be_v banish_v the_o land_n and_o send_v â—rt_n unto_o sweno_n king_n of_o norweie_n to_o have_v be_v make_v away_o higd._n but_o sweno_n upon_o remorse_n of_o conscience_n send_v they_o into_o hungary_n where_o they_o find_v great_a favour_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n solomon_n insomuch_o that_o edwin_n marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o same_o solomon_n but_o have_v no_o issue_n by_o she_o edward_n be_v advance_v to_o marry_v with_o agatha_n daughter_n of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n and_o by_o she_o have_v issue_n two_o son_n edmund_n and_o edgar_n surname_v edeling_o and_o as_o many_o daughter_n margaret_n and_o christine_n of_o the_o which_o in_o place_n convenient_a more_o shall_v be_v say_v when_o king_n cnute_n have_v establish_v thing_n as_o he_o think_v stand_v most_o for_o his_o surety_n he_o call_v to_o his_o remembrance_n 1017._o that_o he_o have_v no_o issue_n but_o two_o bastard_n son_n harold_n and_o sweno_n beget_v of_o his_o concubine_n alwine_n wherefore_o he_o send_v over_o to_o richard_n duke_n of_o normandy_n require_v to_o have_v queen_n emma_n the_o widow_n of_o king_n egelred_n in_o marriage_n and_o so_o obtain_v she_o not_o a_o little_a to_o the_o wonder_n of_o many_o which_o think_v a_o great_a oversight_n both_o in_o the_o woman_n and_o in_o her_o brother_n that_o will_v satisfy_v the_o request_n of_o cnute_n herein_o consider_v he_o have_v be_v such_o a_o mortal_a enemy_n to_o her_o former_a husband_n polydor._n but_o duke_n richard_n do_v not_o only_a consent_n that_o his_o say_a sister_n shall_v be_v marry_v unto_o cnute_n but_o also_o he_o himself_o take_v to_o wife_n the_o lady_n hestritha_n sister_n to_o the_o say_a cnute_n ¶_o here_o you_o have_v to_o understand_v that_o this_o marriage_n be_v not_o make_v without_o great_a consideration_n &_o large_a covenant_n grant_v on_o the_o part_n of_o king_n cnute_n for_o before_o he_o can_v obtain_v queen_n emma_n to_o his_o wife_n it_o be_v full_o condescend_v &_o agree_v emma_n that_o after_o cnuts_n decease_n the_o crown_n of_o england_n shall_v remain_v to_o the_o issue_n bear_v of_o this_o marriage_n betwixt_o she_o &_o cnute_n which_o covenant_n although_o it_o be_v not_o perform_v immediate_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o king_n cnute_n yet_o in_o the_o end_n it_o take_v place_n so_o as_o the_o right_n seem_v to_o be_v defer_v and_o not_o to_o be_v take_v away_o nor_o abolish_v for_o immediate_o upon_o harold_n death_n that_o have_v usurp_v hardicnute_n succéede_v as_o right_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n by_o force_n of_o the_o agreement_n make_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o marriage_n solemnize_v betwixt_o his_o father_n and_o mother_n and_o be_v once_o establish_v in_o the_o kingdom_n he_o ordain_v his_o brother_n edward_n to_o succeed_v he_o whereby_o the_o dane_n be_v utterlie_o exclude_v from_o all_o right_n that_o they_o have_v to_o pretend_v unto_o the_o crown_n of_o this_o land_n and_o the_o english_a blood_n restore_v thereto_o chief_o by_o that_o gracious_a conclusion_n of_o this_o marriage_n betwixt_o king_n cnute_n and_o queen_n emma_n wisdom_n for_o the_o
which_o fall_v also_o about_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o three_o surname_v niger_n in_o the_o 12_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n king_n of_o france_n and_o about_o the_o three_o year_n of_o macbeth_n king_n of_o scotland_n this_o edward_n the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n before_o the_o conquest_n be_v of_o nature_n more_o meek_a and_o simple_a than_o apt_a for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o realm_n &_o therefore_o do_v earl_n goodwin_n not_o only_o seek_v the_o destruction_n of_o his_o elder_a brother_n alfred_n but_o help_v all_o that_o he_o may_v to_o advance_v this_o edward_n to_o the_o crown_n in_o hope_n to_o bear_v great_a rule_n in_o the_o realm_n under_o he_o who_o he_o know_v to_o be_v soft_a gentle_a and_o easy_a to_o be_v persuade_v but_o whatsoever_o writer_n do_v report_v hereof_o sure_o it_o be_v that_o edward_n be_v the_o elder_a brother_n and_o not_o alfred_n so_o that_o if_o earl_n goodwin_n do_v show_v his_o furtherance_n by_o his_o pretend_a cloak_n of_o offer_v his_o friendship_n unto_o alfred_n to_o betray_v he_o he_o do_v it_o by_o king_n harold_n commandment_n and_o yet_o it_o may_v be_v that_o he_o mean_v to_o have_v usurp_v the_o crown_n to_o himself_o if_o each_o point_n have_v answer_v his_o expectation_n in_o the_o sequel_n of_o thing_n as_o he_o hope_v they_o will_v and_o therefore_o have_v not_o pass_v if_o both_o the_o brethren_n have_v be_v in_o heaven_n but_o yet_o when_o the_o world_n frame_v contrary_a peradventure_o to_o his_o purpose_n he_o do_v his_o best_a to_o advance_v edward_n trust_v to_o bear_v no_o small_a rule_n under_o he_o be_v know_v to_o be_v a_o man_n more_o appliable_a to_o be_v govern_v by_o other_o than_o to_o trust_v to_o this_o own_o wit_n and_o so_o chief_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o earl_n goodwin_n who_o authority_n as_o appear_v be_v not_o small_a within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n in_o those_o day_n edward_n come_v to_o attain_v the_o crown_n whereunto_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n leofrike_n also_o show_v all_o the_o furtherance_n that_o in_o he_o lay_v some_o write_v which_o seem_v also_o to_o be_v confime_v by_o the_o danish_a chronicle_n crantz_n that_o king_n hardiknought_n in_o his_o life_n time_n have_v receive_v this_o edward_n into_o his_o court_n and_o retain_v he_o still_o in_o the_o same_o in_o most_o honourable_a wise_n but_o for_o that_o it_o may_v appear_v in_o the_o abstract_n of_o the_o danish_a chronicle_n what_o their_o writer_n have_v of_o this_o matter_n record_v we_o do_v here_o pass_v over_o refer_v those_o that_o be_v desirous_a to_o know_v the_o diversity_n of_o our_o writer_n and_o they_o unto_o the_o same_o chronicle_n where_o they_o may_v find_v it_o more_o at_o large_a express_v this_o in_o no_o wise_a be_v to_o be_v leave_v unremembered_a that_o immediate_o after_o the_o death_n of_o hardiknought_n it_o be_v not_o only_o decree_v &_o agree_v upon_o by_o the_o great_a lord_n &_o expel_v noble_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o no_o dane_n from_o thenceforth_o shall_v reign_v over_o they_o but_o also_o all_o man_n of_o war_n and_o soldier_n of_o the_o dane_n which_o lie_v within_o any_o city_n or_o castle_n in_o garrison_n within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n be_v then_o expel_v and_o put_v out_o or_o rather_o slay_v as_o the_o danish_a writer_n do_v rehearse_v dun._n among_o other_o that_o be_v banish_v the_o lady_n gonild_a niece_n to_o king_n swain_n by_o his_o sister_n swaine_n be_v one_o be_v as_o then_o a_o widow_n and_o with_o her_o two_o of_o her_o son_n which_o she_o have_v then_o live_v heming_n and_o turkill_n be_v also_o cause_v to_o avoid_v some_o write_v that_o alfred_n the_o brother_n of_o king_n edward_n come_v not_o into_o the_o realm_n till_o after_o the_o death_n of_o hardiknought_n polydor._n and_o that_o he_o do_v help_v to_o expel_v the_o dane_n which_o be_v do_v he_o be_v slay_v by_o earl_n goodwin_n and_o other_o of_o his_o complice_n but_o how_o this_o may_v stand_v consider_v the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o time_n with_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v write_v by_o diverse_a author_n hereof_o it_o may_v well_o be_v doubt_v nevertheless_o whether_o earl_n goodwin_n be_v guilty_a to_o the_o death_n of_o alfred_n either_o at_o this_o time_n or_o before_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o he_o so_o clear_v himself_o of_o that_o crime_n unto_o king_n edward_n the_o brother_n of_o alfred_n that_o there_o be_v none_o so_o high_o in_o favour_n with_o he_o as_o earl_n goodwin_n be_v goodwin_n insomuch_o that_o king_n edward_n marry_v the_o lady_n editha_n the_o daughter_n of_o earl_n goodwin_n beget_v of_o his_o wife_n thira_n that_o be_v sister_n to_o king_n hardiknought_n and_o not_o of_o his_o second_o wife_n as_o some_o have_v write_v howbeit_o king_n edward_n never_o have_v to_o do_v with_o she_o in_o fleshlie_o wise_a but_o whether_o he_o abstein_v because_o he_o have_v happy_o vow_v chastity_n either_o of_o impotency_n of_o nature_n polydor._n or_o for_o a_o privy_a hate_n that_o he_o bear_v to_o her_o kin_n man_n doubt_v for_o it_o be_v think_v that_o he_o esteem_v not_o earl_n goodwin_n so_o great_o in_o his_o heart_n wife_n as_o he_o outward_o make_v show_v to_o do_v but_o rather_o for_o fear_n of_o his_o puissance_n dissemble_v with_o he_o lest_o he_o shall_v otherwise_o put_v himself_o in_o danger_n both_o of_o loss_n of_o life_n and_o kingdom_n howsoever_o it_o be_v he_o use_v his_o counsel_n in_o order_v of_o thing_n concern_v the_o state_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n and_o namely_o in_o the_o hard_a handle_n of_o his_o mother_n queen_n emma_n emma_n against_o who_o diverse_a accusation_n be_v bring_v and_o allege_v as_o first_o for_o that_o she_o consent_v to_o marry_v with_o k._n cnute_n the_o public_a enemy_n of_o the_o realm_n again_o for_o that_o she_o do_v nothing_o aid_n or_o succour_v her_o son_n while_o they_o live_v in_o exile_n but_o that_o worse_a be_v live_n contrive_v to_o make_v they_o away_o for_o which_o cause_n she_o be_v despoil_v of_o all_o her_o good_n and_o because_o she_o be_v defame_v to_o be_v naught_o of_o her_o body_n with_o alwine_n or_o adwine_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n both_o she_o and_o the_o same_o bishop_n be_v commit_v to_o prison_n within_o the_o city_n of_o winchester_n as_o some_o write_v higd._n howbeit_o other_o affirm_v that_o she_o be_v strict_o keep_v in_o the_o abbey_n of_o warwell_n till_o by_o way_n of_o purge_v herself_o ordalum_n after_o a_o marvelous_a manner_n in_o pass_v barefooted_a over_o certain_a hot_a share_n or_o plough-iron_n according_a to_o the_o law_n ordalium_fw-la she_o clear_v herself_o as_o the_o world_n take_v it_o and_o be_v restore_v to_o her_o first_o estate_n and_o dignity_n her_o excessive_a covetousness_n malm._n without_o regard_n have_v to_o the_o poor_a cause_v she_o also_o to_o be_v evil_o report_v of_o again_o for_o that_o she_o ever_o show_v herself_o to_o be_v more_o natural_a to_o the_o issue_n which_o she_o have_v by_o her_o second_o husband_n cnute_n than_o to_o her_o child_n which_o she_o have_v by_o her_o first_o husband_n king_n egelred_n as_o it_o be_v declare_v how_o she_o be_v affect_v towards_o the_o father_n by_o the_o love_n bear_v to_o the_o child_n she_o lose_v a_o great_a piece_n of_o good_a will_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o her_o son_n alfred_n and_o edward_n so_o that_o now_o the_o say_a edward_n injoyeng_v the_o realm_n be_v easy_o iuduce_v to_o think_v evil_a of_o she_o and_o thereupon_o use_v she_o the_o more_o uncurteouslie_o but_o her_o great_a liberality_n employ_v on_o the_o church_n of_o winchester_n which_o she_o furnish_v with_o marvelous_a rich_a jewel_n and_o ornament_n win_v her_o great_a commendation_n in_o the_o world_n and_o excuse_v she_o partly_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o many_o of_o the_o infamy_n impute_v to_o she_o for_o the_o immoderate_a fill_n of_o her_o coffer_n by_o all_o way_n and_o mean_v she_o can_v devise_v now_o when_o she_o have_v purge_v herself_o as_o before_o be_v mention_v her_o son_n king_n edward_n have_v she_o ever_o after_o in_o great_a honour_n and_o reverence_n higd._n and_o whereas_o robert_n archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n have_v be_v sore_o against_o she_o he_o be_v so_o much_o abash_v now_o at_o the_o matter_n that_o he_o flee_v into_o normandy_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v but_o it_o shall_v seem_v by_o that_o which_o after_o shall_v be_v say_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n that_o he_o flee_v not_o the_o realm_n for_o this_o matter_n but_o because_o he_o counsel_v the_o king_n to_o banish_v earl_n goodwin_n and_o also_o to_o use_v the_o englishman_n more_o strict_o than_o reason_n be_v he_o shall_v why_o robert_n archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n queen_n emma_n heavy_a friend_n flee_v out_o of_o england_n the_o norman_n first_o
so_o at_o length_n by_o their_o diligent_a travel_n the_o matter_n be_v take_v up_o and_o the_o army_n be_v dismiss_v on_o both_o part_n earl_n goodwin_n be_v restore_v to_o his_o former_a dignity_n hereupon_o be_v pledge_n deliver_v on_o his_o behalf_n that_o be_v to_o say_v wilnotus_fw-la one_o of_o his_o son_n and_o hacun_fw-fr the_o son_n of_o swanus_fw-la the_o elder_a son_n of_o goodwin_n these_o two_o pledge_n be_v send_v unto_o william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n to_o be_v keep_v with_o he_o for_o more_o assurance_n of_o goodwines_n loyalty_n some_o write_v that_o swanus_fw-la the_o elder_a son_n of_o goodwin_n be_v not_o reconcile_v to_o the_o king_n favour_n malm._n at_o this_o time_n but_o whether_o he_o be_v or_o not_o this_o be_v report_v of_o he_o for_o a_o truth_n that_o after_o he_o have_v attempt_v sundry_a rebellion_n against_o king_n edward_n he_o last_o also_o rebel_v against_o his_o father_n goodwin_n and_o his_o brother_n harold_n and_o become_v a_o pirate_n dishonour_v with_o such_o manifold_a robbery_n as_o he_o make_v on_o the_o sea_n the_o noble_a progeny_n whereof_o he_o be_v descend_v final_o upon_o remorse_n of_o conscience_n as_o have_v be_v think_v for_o murder_v of_o his_o coosine_n or_o as_o some_o say_v his_o brother_n earl_n bearne_v he_o go_v on_o pilgrimage_n to_o jerusalem_n and_o die_v by_o the_o way_n of_o cold_a which_o he_o catch_v in_o return_v homeward_o as_o some_o write_v in_o licia_n but_o other_o affirm_v malme_n that_o he_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o saracen_n that_o be_v robber_n by_o the_o high_a way_n and_o so_o be_v murder_v of_o they_o at_o what_o time_n william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n come_v over_o into_o england_n king_n edward_n promise_v to_o make_v he_o his_o heir_n to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o crown_n the_o death_n of_o queen_n emma_n earl_n goodwin_n be_v grow_v in_o favour_n again_o seek_v new_a revenge_n of_o old_a grudge_n cause_v archbishop_n robert_n and_o certain_a noble_a norman_n his_o adversary_n to_o be_v banish_v stigand_n intrude_v himself_o into_o archbishop_n roberts_n see_v his_o simony_n and_o lack_n of_o learning_n what_o manner_n of_o man_n be_v think_v meet_a to_o be_v make_v bishop_n in_o those_o day_n king_n edward_n begin_v to_o provide_v for_o the_o good_a and_o prosperous_a state_n of_o his_o kingdom_n his_o consideration_n of_o law_n make_v in_o his_o predecessor_n time_n and_o abuse_v the_o law_n of_o s._n edward_n usual_o call_v the_o common_a law_n how_o whereof_o and_o whereupon_o institured_a the_o death_n of_o earl_n goodwin_n be_v sudden_a as_o some_o say_v or_o natural_a as_o other_o report_v his_o virtue_n and_o vice_n his_o behaviour_n and_o his_o son_n upon_o presumption_n and_o will_n in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o authority_n his_o two_o wife_n and_o child_n the_o sudden_a and_o dreadful_a death_n of_o his_o mother_n her_o sell_v of_o the_o beautiful_a youth_n male_a and_o female_a of_o this_o land_n to_o the_o danish_a people_n the_o four_o chapter_n the_o foresay_a william_n england_n duke_n of_o normandy_n that_o after_o conquer_v this_o land_n during_o the_o time_n of_o goodwines_n outlawrie_n 〈…〉_o to_o this_o land_n with_o 〈…〉_o of_o man_n and_z 〈…〉_o receive_v of_o the_o king_n 〈…〉_o great_a cheer_n now_o after_o he_o have_v tarry_v a_o season_n hereturned_a into_o his_o country_n not_o without_o great_a gift_n of_o jewel_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o the_o king_n most_o liberal_o bestow_v upon_o he_o and_o as_o some_o write_v the_o king_n promise_v he_o at_o that_o time_n william_n to_o make_v he_o his_o heir_n to_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n if_o he_o chance_v to_o die_v without_o issue_n ¶_o short_o after_o or_o rather_o somewhat_o before_o queen_n emma_n the_o king_n mother_n die_v and_o be_v bury_v at_o winchester_n after_o that_o earl_n goodwin_n be_v restore_v to_o the_o king_n favour_n because_o he_o know_v that_o robert_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n have_v be_v the_o chief_a procurer_n of_o the_o king_n evil_a will_n towards_o he_o he_o find_v mean_n to_o wear_v he_o out_o of_o credit_n and_o diverse_a other_o special_o of_o the_o norman_n bear_v the_o world_n in_o hand_n that_o they_o have_v seek_v to_o trouble_v the_o state_n of_o the_o realm_n &_o to_o set_v variance_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n whereas_o the_o norman_n again_o allege_v that_o earl_n goodwin_n and_o his_o son_n abuse_v the_o king_n soft_a and_o gentle_a nature_n &_o will_v not_o stick_v to_o jest_v and_o mock_v at_o his_o courteous_a and_o mild_a proceed_n but_o howsoever_o the_o matter_n go_v archbishop_n robert_n be_v glad_a to_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n and_o go_v to_o rome_n banish_v make_v complaint_n in_o the_o court_n there_o of_o the_o injury_n that_o be_v offer_v he_o but_o in_o return_v through_o normandy_n he_o die_v in_o the_o abbeie_fw-la of_o gemmeticum_n where_o he_o have_v be_v moonke_v before_o his_o come_n into_o england_n diverse_a other_o be_v compel_v to_o forsake_v the_o realm_n at_o the_o same_o time_n both_o spiritual_a man_n and_o temporal_a as_o william_n bishop_n of_o london_n and_o ulfe_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n realm_n osberne_n name_v pentecost_n and_o his_o companion_n hugh_n be_v constrain_v to_o surrender_v their_o castle_n and_o by_o licence_n of_o earl_n leosrike_n withdraw_v through_o his_o country_n into_o scotland_n where_o of_o king_n macbeth_n they_o be_v honourable_o receive_v these_o be_v norman_n for_o as_o partly_o you_o have_v hear_v king_n edward_n bring_v with_o he_o no_o small_a number_n of_o that_o nation_n when_o he_o come_v from_o thence_o to_o receive_v the_o crown_n and_o by_o they_o he_o be_v altogether_o rule_v to_o the_o great_a offend_v of_o his_o own_o natural_a subject_n the_o englishman_n namely_o earl_n goodwin_n and_o his_o son_n who_o in_o those_o day_n for_o their_o great_a possession_n and_o large_a revenue_n be_v have_v in_o no_o small_a reputation_n with_o the_o english_a people_n after_o that_o robert_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n be_v depart_v the_o realm_n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v stigand_n be_v make_v archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n canturburie_n or_o rather_o thrust_v himself_o into_o that_o dignity_n not_o be_v lawful_o call_v in_o like_a manner_n as_o he_o have_v do_v at_o winchester_n for_o whereas_o he_o be_v first_o bishop_n of_o shireborne_v he_o leave_v that_o church_n and_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o bishopric_n of_o winchester_n by_o force_n and_o now_o attain_v to_o be_v archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n simony_n he_o keep_v both_o winchester_n and_o canturburie_n in_o his_o hand_n at_o one_o instant_a this_o stigand_n be_v great_o infamed_a for_o his_o covetous_a practice_n in_o sale_n of_o possession_n appertein_v to_o the_o church_n he_o be_v nothing_o learned_a but_o that_o want_n be_v a_o common_a fault_n amongst_o the_o bishop_n of_o that_o age_n for_o it_o be_v open_o speak_v in_o those_o day_n that_o he_o be_v meet_v only_o to_o be_v a_o bishop_n which_o can_v use_v the_o pomp_n of_o the_o world_n voluptuous_a pleasure_n day_n rich_a raiment_n and_o set_v himself_o forth_o with_o a_o jolly_a retinue_n of_o gentleman_n and_o servant_n on_o horssebacke_n for_o therein_o stand_v the_o countenance_n of_o a_o bishop_n as_o the_o world_n than_o go_v and_o not_o in_o study_n how_o to_o have_v the_o people_n feed_v with_o the_o word_n of_o life_n to_o the_o save_n of_o their_o soul_n king_n edward_n now_o in_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n polydor._n have_v bring_v the_o state_n of_o the_o realm_n quite_o from_o trouble_n of_o war_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n begin_v to_o foresee_v as_o well_o for_o the_o wealth_n of_o his_o subject_n as_o for_o himself_o be_v natural_o incline_v to_o wish_v well_o to_o all_o man_n he_o therefore_o consider_v how_o by_o the_o manifold_a law_n which_o have_v be_v make_v by_o britain_n englishman_n and_o dane_n within_o this_o land_n occasion_n be_v minister_v to_o many_o which_o measure_v all_o thing_n by_o respect_n of_o their_o own_o private_a gain_n and_o profit_n to_o pervert_v justice_n and_o to_o use_v wrongful_a deal_n in_o stead_n of_o right_n cloud_v the_o same_o under_o some_o branch_n of_o the_o law_n naughtilie_o misconstrue_v whereupon_o to_o avoid_v that_o mischief_n he_o pick_v out_o a_o sum_n of_o that_o huge_a and_o unmesurable_a mass_n and_o heap_n of_o law_n such_o as_o be_v think_v most_o indifferent_a and_o necessary_a &_o therewith_o ordain_v a_o few_o &_o those_o most_o wholesome_a to_o be_v from_o thenceforth_o use_v according_a to_o who_o prescript_n man_n may_v live_v in_o due_a form_n and_o rightful_a order_n of_o a_o civil_a life_n institute_v these_o law_n be_v afterward_o call_v the_o common_a law_n and_o also_o saint_n edward_n his_o law_n so_o much_o esteem_v of_o the_o
this_o daughter_n of_o duke_n william_n be_v depart_v this_o life_n before_o the_o come_n of_o these_o ambassador_n and_o that_o harold_n thereupon_o think_v himself_o discharge_v of_o the_o oath_n and_o covenant_n make_v to_o duke_n william_n and_o therefore_o send_v they_o away_o with_o such_o a_o untoward_a answer_n but_o howsoever_o it_o be_v polydor._n after_o the_o departure_n of_o these_o ambassador_n king_n harold_n doubt_v what_o will_v ensue_v cause_v his_o ship_n to_o be_v new_o rig_v his_o man_n of_o war_n to_o be_v muster_v and_o spéedilie_o put_v in_o a_o readiness_n to_o the_o end_n that_o if_o any_o sudden_a invasion_n shall_v be_v make_v and_o attempt_v by_o his_o enemy_n he_o may_v be_v able_a to_o resist_v they_o ¶_o about_o the_o same_o time_n also_o and_o upon_o the_o 24_o of_o april_n while_o harold_n be_v make_v provision_n to_o withstand_v the_o norman_a force_n there_o appear_v a_o blaze_a star_n which_o be_v see_v not_o only_o here_o in_o england_n but_o also_o in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o continue_v the_o space_n of_o seven_o day_n dun._n this_o blaze_a star_n may_v be_v a_o prediction_n of_o mischief_n imminent_a &_o hang_v over_o harold_n head_n for_o they_o never_o appear_v but_o as_o prognosticat_o of_o afterclap_n to_o be_v resolutelie_o instruct_v herein_o do_v but_o peruse_v a_o treatise_n entitle_v a_o doctrine_n general_a of_o comet_n or_o blaze_a star_n publish_v by_o a_o bishop_n of_o mentz_n in_o latin_a and_o set_v forth_o in_o english_a by_o abraham_n fleming_n upon_o the_o apparition_n of_o a_o blaze_a star_n see_v in_o the_o south-west_n on_o the_o 10_o of_o november_n 1577_o and_o dedicate_v to_o the_o right_n worshipful_a sir_n william_n cordell_n knight_n than_o master_n of_o her_o majesty_n roll_n etc._n etc._n earl_n tostie_n afflict_v his_o brother_n harold_n on_o sea_n and_o land_n he_o take_v the_o repulse_n and_o persuade_v harfager_n king_n of_o norweâ—e_a to_o attempt_v the_o conquest_n of_o england_n against_o harold_n harfager_n &_o tostie_n with_o their_o power_n arrive_v at_o humber_n they_o fight_v with_o the_o northumber_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o edwine_n and_o marchar_n and_o discomfit_v they_o harold_n levi_v a_o army_n against_o they_o the_o rare_a valiantness_n of_o a_o norwegian_a soldier_n harfager_n and_o tostie_n slay_v in_o battle_n the_o norwegian_n be_v foil_v and_o fly_v harold_n unequal_a and_o partial_a divide_n of_o the_o spoil_n he_o go_v to_o york_n to_o reform_v thing_n amiss_o the_o nine_o chapter_n while_o harold_n desirous_a to_o retain_v and_o very_o loath_a to_o let_v go_v his_o usurp_a royalty_n have_v crack_v his_o credit_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o by_o his_o lewd_a revolt_n from_o voluntary_a promise_n ratify_v with_o solemn_a oath_n have_v also_o kindle_v the_o fire_n of_o the_o duke_n fury_n against_o he_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o proud_a and_o presumptuous_a man_n be_v to_o begin_v withal_o vex_v in_o his_o own_o flesh_n i_o mean_v his_o own_o kindred_n for_o tostie_a the_o brother_n of_o king_n harold_n who_o in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n edward_n for_o his_o cruelty_n have_v be_v chase_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n by_o the_o northumber_n brother_n return_v out_o of_o flanders_n 40._o assemble_v a_o navy_n of_o ship_n from_o diverse_a part_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 60_o with_o the_o which_o he_o arrive_v in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n &_o there_o spoil_v the_o country_n and_o afterward_o sail_v about_o by_o the_o coast_n of_o kent_n dun._n he_o take_v sundry_a prey_n their_o also_o and_o come_v at_o the_o last_o to_o sandwich_n so_o that_o harold_n be_v now_o constrain_v to_o appoint_v the_o navy_n which_o he_o have_v prepare_v against_o the_o norman_n to_o go_v against_o his_o brother_n earl_n tostie_n whereof_o the_o say_v tostie_a be_v advertise_v draw_v towards_o lindsey_n in_o lincolnshire_n and_o there_o take_v land_n do_v much_o hurt_n in_o the_o country_n both_o with_o sword_n and_o fire_n till_o at_o length_n edwine_n earl_n of_o mercia_n malm._n and_o marchar_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n aid_v with_o the_o king_n navy_n chase_v he_o from_o thence_o repel_v and_o cause_v he_o to_o fly_v into_o scotland_n higd._n not_o without_o some_o loss_n both_o of_o his_o man_n and_o ship_n this_o trouble_n be_v scarce_o quiet_v but_o streightwaies_o another_o come_v in_o the_o neck_n thereof_o far_o more_o dangerous_a than_o the_o first_o for_o tostie_a perceive_v that_o he_o can_v get_v no_o aid_n in_o scotland_n to_o make_v any_o account_n of_o sail_v forth_o into_o norweie_n and_o there_o persuade_v harold_n harfager_n king_n of_o that_o realm_n norweie_n to_o sail_v with_o a_o army_n into_o england_n persuade_v he_o that_o by_o mean_n of_o civil_a dissension_n late_o kindle_v betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o his_o lord_n which_o be_v not_o so_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o easy_a matter_n for_o he_o to_o make_v a_o conquest_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n and_o reign_v over_o they_o as_o his_o predecessor_n have_v do_v before_o some_o author_n affirm_v that_o harold_n king_n of_o norwey_n take_v this_o enterprise_n in_o hand_n of_o his_o own_o mind_n and_o not_o by_o procurement_n of_o tostie_a dun._n say_v that_o tostie_a meeting_n with_o he_o in_o scotland_n do_v persuade_v he_o to_o go_v forward_o in_o his_o purpose_a business_n and_o that_o the_o say_v harold_n harfager_n with_o all_o convenient_a speed_n pass_v forth_o &_o with_o a_o navy_n of_o 300_o sail_v enter_v into_o the_o river_n of_o tine_n 500_o where_o after_o he_o have_v rest_v a_o few_o day_n to_o refresh_v his_o people_n earl_n tostie_n come_v also_o with_o his_o power_n according_a to_o a_o appointment_n which_o shall_v be_v make_v between_o they_o they_o add_v furthermore_o humber_n that_o they_o sail_v forth_o alongst_o the_o coast_n till_o they_o arrive_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o humber_n &_o then_o draw_v up_o against_o the_o stream_n of_o the_o river_n owse_fw-mi they_o land_v at_o length_n at_o a_o place_n call_v richhall_o richhall_n from_o whence_o they_o set_v forward_o to_o invade_v hunt_n the_o country_n &_o near_o unto_o york_n on_o the_o north-side_n of_o the_o city_n they_o fight_v with_o the_o power_n of_o the_o northumber_n discomfit_v which_o be_v lead_v by_o the_o earl_n edwine_n and_o marchar_n two_o brethren_n and_o there_o discomfit_v and_o chase_v they_o into_o the_o city_n with_o great_a slaughter_n and_o bloodshed_n harold_n king_n of_o england_n be_v advertise_v of_o this_o chance_n dun._n make_v the_o more_o have_v forward_o for_o he_o be_v already_o in_o the_o field_n with_o his_o army_n intend_v also_o to_o come_v towards_o his_o enemy_n so_o that_o upon_o the_o five_o day_n after_o he_o come_v to_o stamford_n bridge_n find_v there_o the_o say_a king_n harfager_n and_o tostie_n ready_o imbattel_v he_o first_o assail_v those_o that_o keep_v the_o bridge_n where_o as_o some_o writer_n affirm_v a_o norwegian_a soldier_n with_o his_o axe_n defend_v the_o passage_n malm._n maugre_o the_o whole_a host_n of_o the_o englishman_n hunt_n and_o slay_v forty_o of_o they_o or_o more_o with_o his_o axe_n west_n &_o may_v not_o be_v overcome_v till_o a_o englishman_n go_v with_o a_o boat_n under_o the_o say_a bridge_n and_o through_o and_o hole_n thereof_o thrust_v he_o up_o into_o the_o body_n with_o his_o spear_n yet_o matt._n west_n say_v that_o he_o be_v slay_v with_o a_o dart_n which_o one_o of_o king_n harold_n his_o servant_n throw_v at_o he_o &_o so_o end_v his_o life_n which_o bridge_n be_v win_v discomfit_v the_o whole_a host_n of_o the_o englishman_n pass_v over_o and_o join_v with_o their_o enemy_n and_o after_o a_o very_a great_a and_o sore_a battle_n put_v they_o all_o to_o flight_n in_o this_o conflict_n harold_n harfager_n king_n of_o the_o norwegian_n be_v slay_v slay_v &_o so_o be_v tostie_a the_o king_n of_o england_n his_o brother_n beside_o a_o great_a number_n of_o other_o as_o well_o in_o the_o battle_n as_o in_o the_o chase_n neither_o do_v the_o englishman_n escape_v all_o free_a for_o the_o norwegian_n fight_v it_o out_o a_o long_a time_n very_o stout_o dun._n beat_v down_o and_o kill_v great_a number_n of_o such_o as_o assail_v they_o with_o great_a courage_n and_o assurance_n the_o residue_n of_o the_o norwegian_n that_o be_v leave_v to_o keep_v their_o ship_n under_o the_o guide_n of_o olave_n son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n and_o paul_n earl_n of_o orkneie_n after_o they_o understand_v by_o their_o fellow_n that_o escape_v from_o the_o field_n how_o the_o matter_n go_v with_o harfager_n and_o tostie_n west_n they_o hoist_a up_o their_o sail_n and_o direct_v their_o course_n homeward_o bear_v sorrowful_a news_n with_o they_o into_o their_o country_n of_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o king_n and_o overthrow_n of_o all_o his_o people_n some_o write_v that_o
the_o king_n of_o england_n permit_v they_o franklie_o to_o depart_v with_o 20_o ship_n dun._n have_v first_o cause_v they_o to_o deliver_v such_o hostage_n as_o they_o have_v receive_v of_o the_o citizen_n of_o york_n harold_n reioise_v in_o that_o he_o have_v attein_v so_o glorious_a a_o victory_n and_o be_v now_o surprise_v with_o pride_n and_o covetousness_n together_o he_o divide_v the_o spoil_n of_o the_o field_n nothing_o equal_o but_o to_o such_o as_o he_o favour_v he_o distribute_v liberal_o west_n and_o to_o other_o though_o they_o have_v much_o better_o deserve_v he_o give_v nothing_o at_o all_o spoil_n retain_v still_o the_o best_a part_n of_o all_o to_o himself_o by_o reason_n whereof_o he_o lose_v the_o favour_n of_o many_o of_o his_o man_n who_o for_o this_o his_o discourtesy_n do_v not_o a_o little_a alienate_v their_o good_a will_n from_o he_o this_o do_v he_o repair_v to_o york_n and_o there_o stay_v for_o a_o time_n to_o reform_v the_o disorder_a state_n of_o the_o country_n malm._n which_o by_o reason_n of_o those_o war_n be_v great_o out_o of_o frame_n ¶_o but_o harold_n be_v more_o presumptuous_a and_o foolhardy_a than_o provident_a and_o wise_a in_o his_o enterprise_n bend_v all_o his_o force_n to_o redress_v enormity_n in_o those_o quarter_n of_o yorkshire_n much_o like_a unto_o he_o who_o the_o comediographer_n mark_v for_o a_o fool_n ea_fw-la tantùm_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la pedes_fw-la iacent_fw-la contemplans_fw-la non_fw-la autem_fw-la ventura_fw-la praevidens_fw-la neglect_a the_o kingly_a care_n which_o he_o shall_v have_v have_v of_o other_o part_n of_o his_o realm_n from_o the_o which_o he_o have_v withdraw_v himself_o and_o as_o it_o be_v likely_a have_v not_o leave_v sufficient_o provide_v of_o a_o convenient_a vicegerent_n to_o govern_v the_o same_o by_o his_o warrant_a authority_n and_o such_o fortification_n as_o may_v expel_v and_o withstand_v the_o enemy_n which_o want_n of_o foresight_n give_v occasion_n to_o the_o enemy_n to_o attempt_v a_o invasion_n of_o the_o english_a coast_n as_o in_o the_o next_o chap_v shall_v be_v show_v william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n prepare_v to_o invade_v england_n and_o to_o conquer_v it_o the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n and_o the_o french_a king_n assist_v he_o the_o number_n of_o his_o ship_n his_o arrival_n at_o pevensey_n in_o sussex_n upon_o what_o occasion_n he_o enter_v this_o realm_n the_o pope_n like_v well_o duke_n william_n attempt_n why_o king_n harold_n be_v hate_v of_o the_o whole_a court_n of_o rome_n why_o duke_n william_n will_v not_o suffer_v his_o soldier_n to_o waste_v the_o country_n where_o they_o come_v harold_n go_v towards_o his_o enemy_n why_o his_o unskilful_a espial_n take_v the_o norman_n be_v old_a beat_v soldier_n for_o priest_n girth_n dissuade_v his_o brother_n harold_n from_o present_a incounter_v with_o the_o duke_n where_o note_v the_o conscience_n that_o be_v to_o be_v have_v of_o a_o oath_n and_o that_o perjury_n can_v not_o escape_v unpunished_a the_o ten_o chapter_n william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n have_v knowledge_n after_o what_o manner_n k._n harold_n be_v busy_v in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o his_o realm_n and_o understand_v that_o the_o south_n part_v thereof_o remain_v destitute_a of_o due_a provision_n for_o necessary_a defence_n haste_v with_o all_o diligence_n to_o make_v his_o purueiance_n of_o man_n and_o ship_n that_o he_o may_v upon_o such_o a_o convenient_a occasion_n set_v forward_o to_o invade_v his_o enemy_n meir_n and_o amongst_o other_o of_o his_o friend_n england_n unto_o who_o he_o labour_v for_o aid_n his_o father_n in_o law_n baldwine_n earl_n of_o flanders_n be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a who_o upon_o promise_n of_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o other_o large_a offer_v make_v do_v aid_v he_o with_o man_n munition_n ship_n and_o victual_n very_o free_o the_o french_a king_n also_o do_v as_o much_o for_o his_o part_n as_o lay_v in_o he_o to_o help_v forward_o this_o so_o high_a a_o enterprise_n wherefore_o when_o all_o thing_n be_v now_o in_o a_o readiness_n he_o come_v to_o the_o town_n of_o s._n ualerie_n geme_n where_o he_o have_v assemble_v tigither_o a_o huge_a navy_n of_o ship_n to_o the_o number_n as_o some_o author_n affirm_v of_o three_o hundred_o sail_n ship_n and_o when_o he_o have_v tarry_v there_o a_o long_a time_n for_o a_o convenient_a wind_n at_o length_n it_o come_v about_o even_o as_o he_o himself_o desire_v then_o ship_v his_o army_n which_o consist_v of_o norman_n fleming_n frenchman_n and_o britain_n with_o all_o expedition_n he_o take_v the_o sea_n and_o direct_v his_o course_n towards_o england_n he_o final_o land_v at_o a_o place_n in_o sussex_n pemsey_n ancientlie_o call_v pevensey_n on_o the_o 28_o day_n of_o september_n where_o he_o do_v set_v his_o man_n on_o land_n &_o provide_v all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o encourage_v and_o refresh_v they_o at_o his_o go_v out_o of_o his_o ship_n unto_o the_o shore_n one_o of_o his_o foot_n slip_v as_o he_o step_v forward_o but_o the_o other_o stack_n fast_o in_o the_o sand_n the_o which_o so_o soon_o as_o one_o of_o his_o knight_n have_v espy_v and_o see_v his_o hand_n whereupon_o he_o stay_v full_a of_o earth_n when_o he_o rise_v he_o speak_v aloud_o and_o say_v now_o sir_n duke_n thou_o have_v the_o soil_n of_o england_n fast_o in_o thy_o hand_n &_o shall_v of_o a_o duke_n yer_z long_o become_v king_n the_o duke_n hear_v this_o tale_n laugh_v merry_o thereat_o and_o come_v on_o land_n by_z and_o by_o he_o make_v his_o proclamation_n declare_v upon_o what_o occasion_n he_o have_v thus_o enter_v the_o realm_n the_o first_o and_o principal_a cause_n which_o he_o allege_v hunt_n be_v for_o the_o challenge_n his_o right_n mean_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o land_n that_o to_o he_o be_v give_v and_o assign_v as_o he_o say_v by_o his_o nephew_n king_n edward_n late_a ruler_n of_o the_o same_o land_n the_o second_o be_v to_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o his_o nephew_n alured_n or_o alfred_n the_o brother_n of_o the_o same_o king_n edward_n who_o goodwin_n earl_n of_o kent_n and_o his_o adherent_n have_v most_o cruel_o murder_v the_o three_o be_v to_o be_v revenge_v of_o the_o wrong_n do_v unto_o robert_n archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n who_o as_o he_o be_v inform_v be_v exile_v by_o the_o mean_n and_o labour_n of_o harold_n in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n edward_n wherein_o we_o have_v to_o note_v that_o whether_o it_o be_v for_o displeasure_n that_o the_o pope_n have_v sometime_o conceive_v for_o the_o wrong_n do_v to_o the_o archbishop_n lamb._n or_o at_o the_o only_o suit_n of_o duke_n william_n enterprise_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o pope_n as_o then_o name_v alexander_n the_o second_o favour_v this_o enterprise_n of_o the_o duke_n and_o in_o token_n thereof_o send_v he_o a_o white_a banner_n which_o he_o will_v he_o to_o set_v up_o in_o the_o deck_n of_o the_o ship_n wherein_o he_o himself_o shall_v sail_v in_o deed_n as_o writer_n report_v the_o pope_n with_o his_o cardinal_n and_o all_o the_o whole_a court_n of_o rome_n have_v king_n harold_n ever_o in_o great_a hatred_n and_o disdain_n because_o he_o have_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o crown_n without_o their_o consent_n or_o any_o ecclesiastical_a solemnity_n or_o agreement_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o although_o the_o pope_n and_o his_o brethren_n the_o say_v cardinal_n dissemble_v the_o matter_n for_o the_o time_n west_n yet_o now_o behold_v to_o what_o end_n his_o bold_a presumption_n be_v like_a to_o come_v with_o frown_a fortune_n they_o show_v themselves_o open_a adversary_n incline_v streightwaies_o to_o the_o strong_a part_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o covetous_a person_n or_o rather_o of_o the_o ré_v shake_v with_o a_o sudden_a puff_n of_o wind_n duke_n william_n at_o his_o first_o land_n at_o pevensey_n or_o pemsey_n gemeticensis_n whether_o you_o will_v fortify_v a_o piece_n of_o ground_n with_o strong_a trench_n and_o leave_v therein_o a_o competent_a number_n of_o a_o man_n of_o war_n to_o keep_v the_o same_o he_o speed_v he_o towards_o hastings_n and_o come_v thither_o he_o build_v a_o other_o fortress_n there_o with_o all_o speed_n possible_a without_o suffer_v his_o soldier_n to_o rob_v or_o harry_v the_o country_n adjoin_v say_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v great_a folly_n for_o he_o to_o spoil_v that_o people_n which_o yer_z many_o day_n to_o come_v be_v like_a to_o be_v his_o subject_n k._n harold_n be_v as_o yet_o in_o the_o north_n part_n and_o hear_v the_o duke_n william_n be_v thus_o land_v in_o england_n malm._n speed_v he_o southward_o and_o gather_v his_o people_n together_o out_o of_o the_o country_n as_o he_o go_v forward_o at_o length_n come_v near_o his_o enemy_n and_o send_v espial_n into_o their_o camp_n to_o understand_v of_o what_o strength_n they_o be_v west_n the_o unskilful_a messenger_n regard_v smallie_o
or_o eel_n as_o in_o other_o place_n plâ—â—â—lie_o appear_v cadwallo_n vanquisheâ—_n by_o edwin_n cadwallo_n fly_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 634._o oswald_z slay_v oswie_fw-fr matth._n west_n 654_o 678_o matt._n west_n say_v 676._o oswald_z mean_v to_o be_v thankful_a to_o god_n for_o his_o benefit_n beda_n li._n 3._o cap._n 3._o 5._o 6._o hector_n boet._n corman_n aidan_n s._n paul_n counsel_n aidan_n come_v into_o england_n to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n beda_n li._n 3._o ca._n 3._o hector_n boet._n beda_n oswald_z a_o interpreter_n to_o the_o preacher_n hector_n boet._n oswald_n zeal_n to_o advance_v religion_n beda_n lib._n 5._o ca._n 6_o oswald_z have_v in_o estimation_n with_o his_o neighbour_n beda_n lib._n 3._o 〈◊〉_d birinus_fw-la convert_v the_o westsaxon_n 〈◊〉_d the_o christian_n faith_n kinigil_n king_n of_o westsaxon_n become_v a_o christian_n polydor._n dorcester_n ordain_v a_o bishop_n see_v henr._n hunt_n this_o chanceâ—_n in_o the_o year_n 620_o as_o math_n west_n say_v 640_o beda_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 7._o matth._n west_n lent_n first_o ordain_v to_o be_v keep_v in_o england_n segburga_n aimoinus_n penda_n invade_v the_o northumber_n beda_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 9_o king_n oswald_z slay_v matt._n westm._n say_v 644._o will._n malme_n oswie_a king_n of_o northumberland_n beda_n li._n 3._o ca._n 14._o 644_o bernicia_n 651_o cenwalch_n hen._n hunt_n 943_o ran._n higd._n agilbertus_fw-la a_o bishop_n sigibert_n beda_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 4._o the_o university_n of_o cambridge_n found_v by_o king_n sigibert_n bale_n say_v 636._o sigibert_n resign_v his_o kingdom_n to_o egricus_n sigibert_n and_o egricus_n slay_v 652_o baleus_n beda_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 19_o furseus_n 653_o anna._n will._n malme_n edelhere_o k._n of_o eastangle_v deus_fw-la dedit_fw-la beda_n histaeâ—â—â—_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 21._o 653._o peda_n or_o peada_n king_n of_o middleangle_n ad_fw-la 〈…〉_o the_o say_n of_o king_n penda_n beda_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 22._o king_n sigibert_n receive_v the_o faith_n this_o be_v about_o the_o year_n 649_o as_o matth._n west_n have_v note_v cedda_n ce_v or_o cedda_n bishop_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_n tilberie_n the_o authority_n of_o a_o bishop_n suidhelme_v beda_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 22._o matt._n west_n beda_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 23._o the_o manner_n of_o the_o old_a fast_o lindesferne_a holy_a island_n beda_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 24._o war_n between_o king_n oswie_a &_o king_n penda_n the_o victory_n of_o the_o northumber_n elfle_v herteshey_n say_v matt._n west_n hilda_n loide_n the_o first_o bishop_n of_o mercia_n the_o victorious_a proceed_n of_o king_n oswie_n southmercia_n northmercia_n 659_o matt._n west_n beda_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 24._o vulfhere_o beda_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 24._o 〈◊〉_d hâ—nt_fw-la matt._n west_n tâ—_n britain_n put_v to_o slight_v by_o chenwald_n chenwald_n vanquish_v by_o uulfhere_o edelwold_n of_o sussex_n beda_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 24._o colman_n ordain_v bishop_n beda_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 25._o controversy_n about_o shave_v of_o crown_n cap._n 6._o 664_o tuda_n ordain_v bishop_n cap._n 27._o in_o eclipse_n punishment_n of_o god_n for_o yield_v to_o superstition_n wilfrid_n bishop_n cap._n 28._o ceadda_fw-mi ordain_v archbishop_n of_o york_n egbert_n king_n of_o kent_n beda_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 9_o wighart_n beda_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 1._o adrian_n theodore_n ordain_v archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n 668_o ran._n cest._n matth._n west_n beda_n sing_v in_o church_n bring_v in_o use_n putta_fw-mi bishop_n of_o rochester_n the_o worthy_a praise_n of_o theodore_n and_o adrian_n englishman_n happy_a and_o why_o beda_n benedict_n or_o benet_n surname_v biscop_n 670_o glasier_n first_o bring_v into_o england_n ran._n cest._n beda_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 39_o bishop_n jaruman_n or_o jaroman_n 671_o matth._n west_n egfrid_n beda_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 5._o matth._n west_n 673_o a_o synod_n hold_v at_o herlord_o article_n propon_v by_o theodore_n bisi_fw-la bishop_n of_o the_o eastangle_v 872_o matt._n west_n de_fw-fr reg_fw-la lib._n 1._o escuinus_n will._n malme_n hen._n hunt_n beda_n lib._n &_o ca._n supr_fw-la dict_z io._n lothaire_n wil._n malm._n beda_n de_fw-fr reg_fw-la lib._n 1._o thunnir_fw-fr a_o vile_a murder_n bishop_n winfrid_a depose_v sexbulfe_n ordain_v bishop_n of_o the_o mercy_n 685_o as_o matth._n westm_n say_v bishop_n erkenwald_n ethelburga_n john_n cap._n grave_n waldhere_v sebbie_fw-mi king_n of_o eastsaxons_n beda_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 16._o wil._n malm._n 675_o will._n malmâ—_n but_o other_o affirm_v that_o he_o reign_v 17_o year_n beda_n peada_n or_o rather_o weada_n edilred_n 677_o hen._n hunt_n 678_o a_o blaze_a star_n matth._n west_n beda_n lib._n 4._o ca._n 12._o bishop_n wilfrid_a banish_v hagustald_v hexham_n eadhidus_n lindesferne_a holy_a island_n the_o church_n of_o rippon_n wilfrid_n by_o licence_n of_o king_n edilwalke_n preach_v the_o gospel_n to_o they_o of_o sussex_n lack_v of_o rain_n catch_v of_o fish_n with_o net_n bondman_n make_v true_o free_a 679_o 680_o a_o synod_n at_o hatfield_n article_n subscribe_v bale_n the_o abbess_n hilda_n beda_n bale_n ran._n cest._n matth._n west_n beda_n henry_n hunt_n the_o britain_n discomfit_v gorop_n in_o goto_n danica_fw-la lib._n 7._o pag._n 759._o cadwallader_n 676_o say_v matth._n west_n galfrid_n cadwallader_n constrain_v to_o forsake_v the_o land_n 689_o ceadwalla_n wil._n malm._n beda_n wil._n malm._n ranulf_n cest._n ceadwalla_n drive_v to_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o country_n beda_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 15._o berthun_n a_o duke_n of_o sussex_n slay_v ceadwalla_n his_o vow_n the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n conquer_v the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n receive_v the_o say_v 689_o beda_n liâ—_n 4._o cap._n 26._o ireland_n invade_v bâ—_n the_o northumber_n king_n egfride_n slay_v by_o brudeus_n king_n of_o the_o pict_n these_o britain_n be_v those_o undouttedlie_o y_o it_o dwell_v in_o the_o northwest_n part_n of_o this_o i_o will_v and_o be_v not_o mean_v only_o by_o they_o of_o wales_n echelreda_n 〈◊〉_d alfride_n 685._o 698_o beda_n in_o epit._n matt._n west_n 705_o beda_n john_n archbishop_n of_o york_n he_o resign_v his_o see_v 721_o 686_o say_v matth._n west_n loath_a king_n of_o kent_n die_v of_o a_o wound_n wil._n malm._n capgrave_n faith_n their_o sister_n edricke_n mollo_n brother_n to_o king_n ceadwalla_n burn_v to_o death_n withdredis_fw-la make_v king_n â—_o kent_n hen_n hunt_n beda_n lib._n 5._o suebhard_n and_o nidr_v king_n by_o usurpation_n and_o not_o by_o succession_n as_o heâ—â—_n hunt_n write_v brightwald_n the_o first_o archbishop_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n inas_fw-la 689_o the_o britain_n cease_v to_o reign_v in_o this_o land_n fabian_n h._n hunt_n mart._n wastm_n wil._n malm._n anno_fw-la 708_o as_o be_v note_v by_o matt._n west_n h._n hunt_n matt._n west_n say_v 718._o matth._n west_n say_v 722._o the_o end_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o southsaxons_n inas_fw-la go_v to_o rome_n and_o there_o die_v polydor._n ethelburga_n will._n malme_n the_o devise_n of_o queen_n ethelburga_n to_o persuade_v her_o husband_n to_o forsake_v the_o world_n peter_n penny_n king_n ethelred_n become_v a_o moonk_a ostrida_n beda_n in_o epit._n 697_o king_n kenred_n 711_o nauclerus_fw-la egwin_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n a_o fabulous_a and_o trifle_a devise_n bale_n 712_o h._n hunt_n ran._n cestreâ—_n hen._n hunt_n bereford_n 755_o three_o mile_n from_o tamworth_n wil._n malm._n 758_o matth._n west_n the_o history_n of_o magd._n nun_n keep_v for_o concubine_n pilgrimage_n of_o nun_n king_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_n beda_n lib._n 5._o cap._n 20._o offa_n king_n of_o eastsaxons_n kâ—ng_v sclred_n 688_o 705_o 〈…〉_o of_o northumberland_n henr._n hunt_n pict_n overthrow_v by_o the_o northumber_n king_n osr_v slay_v in_o battle_n 729_o beda_n acca_n bishop_n of_o hexham_n 710_o two_o bishop_n see_v matth._n west_n bishop_n dâ—niell_n bishop_n aldhelme_v the_o abbeie_fw-la of_o maâ—lmesburie_n ethelard_n 728_o matt._n west_n say_v 727._o matth._n west_n 729_o blaze_a star_n wil._n malm._n beda_n lib._n 5._o cap._n â—4_n 731_o bishop_n what_o province_n they_o govern_v matth._n west_n ethelbald_a k._n of_o mercia_n of_o what_o puissance_n he_o be_v 732_o wil._n malm._n 733_o 735_o beda_n depart_v this_o 〈◊〉_d craâ—â—â—â—â—_n 735_o cuthred_a 740_o matt._n west_n hen._n hunt_n kenric_n the_o king_n son_n slay_v 749_o matth._n west_n 751_o 752_o matt._n west_n k._n edilbald_a put_v to_o flight_n sigibert_n 755_o ethelred_n 738_o egbert_n king_n of_o northumberland_n 758_o change_a of_o crown_n for_o moonke_n cowl_n 756_o offa._n 758_o matth._n west_n wil._n malm._n the_o victory_n of_o king_n offa._n matth._n west_n 779_o falsehood_n in_o fellowship_n the_o archbishop_n see_v remove_v from_o canturburie_n to_o lichfield_n 785_o matt._n west_n the_o archbishop_n lambert_n defend_v his_o cause_n offa_n ali_v himself_o with_o other_o prince_n matt._n westm._n the_o intercourse_n of_o merchant_n stay_v alcwine_v a_o englishman_n polydor._n 775_o peter_n penny_n or_o rome_n scot._n will._n malmâ—_n 797_o offa_n depart_v this_o life_n ofâ—ditch_n
asserius_fw-la menevensis_n werefridus_n john_n scot._n grimbald_n alured_n divide_v the_o time_n for_o his_o necessary_a use_n his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n cewulfe_n 886_o matth._n west_n guthrun_n k._n of_o the_o eastangle_v die_v 890._o simon_n dun._n simon_n dun._n 872_o egbert_n king_n of_o northumberland_n expel_v from_o his_o kingdom_n egbert_n depart_v this_o life_n ricsig_n the_o dane_n winter_n in_o lindseie_n 975_o ricsig_n depart_v this_o life_n 983_o guthred_a ordain_v king_n of_o northumberland_n the_o bishop_n see_v remoove_v from_o holy_a island_n to_o chester_n in_o the_o street_n privilege_n grant_v to_o s._n cuthberts_n shrine_n 894_o polydor._fw-la will._n malme_n wil._n malm._n sithrike_n edward_n the_o elder_a 901._o winborne_n hen._n hunt_n adelwold_n flee_v to_o the_o dane_n wil._n malm._n the_o english_a nation_n practise_v in_o war_n go_v common_o away_o with_o the_o victory_n hen._n hunt_n essex_n yéelde_n to_o adelwold_n ran._n higd._n brittenden_n hen._n hunâ—_n the_o kentishman_n disobei_v the_o king_n commandment_n be_v surprise_v by_o the_o enemy_n adelwold_n king_n edward_n brother_n forty_o day_n say_v simon_n dun._n hen._n hunt_n wightham_n chester_n or_o rather_o leicester_n as_o i_o think_v digetune_n irchenfield_n danes_n discomfit_v the_o i_o will_v of_o stepen_n deomedun_fw-la dane_n sail_n into_o ireland_n turketillus_n a_o earl_n simon_n dun._n anno_fw-la 911._o simon_n dun._n polydor._fw-la ericke_n king_n of_o eastangle_v king_n edward_n invade_v the_o country_n of_o the_o eastangle_v ericke_n put_v to_o flight_n the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o eastangâ—es_v subdue_v by_o k._n edward_n hen._n hunt_n matth._n west_n simon_n dun._n tamworth_n be_v by_o she_o repare_v anno_fw-la 914._o eadsburie_n and_o warwick_n 915_o chester_n repare_v 905._o sim._n dun._n queen_n of_o the_o welshman_n take_v brecanamere_n ran._n higd._n hen._n hunt_n 918_o derby_n win_v from_o the_o dane_n hen._n hunt_n anno_fw-la christ_n 919_o matt._n west_n simon_n dun._n ranul_v translate_v by_o abraham_n fleming_n this_o alfwen_n be_v sister_n to_o edelfle_v as_o h._n hunt_n say_v strateluid_n or_o stretcle_v a_o kingdom_n in_o wales_n k._n edward_n a_o great_a builder_n and_o reparer_fw-la of_o town_n nottingham_n bridge_n build_v matt._n west_n manchester_n repare_v anno_fw-la 816._o simon_n dun._n henr._n hunt_n polydor._n a_o dream_n matt._n west_n polydor._n the_o issue_n of_o k._n edward_n â—has_fw-es edgiva_fw-la wil._n malm._n ran._n higd._n wil._n malm._n matth._n west_n england_n first_o accurse_v anno_fw-la 903._o winchester_n cornwall_n shireborne_v welles_n kirton_n mercia_n wil._n malm._n say_v that_o pope_n formosus_fw-la pronounce_v this_o curse_n 904_o polydor._n hen._n hunt_n adelstan_n matt._n west_n will._n malme_n 924_o alfred_n strive_v in_o vain_a to_o keep_v adelstane_n from_o the_o government_n wâ—l_n malm._n see_v more_o hereof_o in_o the_o act_n and_o monument_n set_v forth_o by_o m._n fox_n vol._n 1._o leaf_n 195._o anno_fw-la 925._o simon_n dun._n polydor._n wil._n malm._n h._n hunt_n hect._n boetius_fw-la the_o scotish_n writer_n vary_v from_o our_o english_a author_n beatrice_n daughter_n to_o k._n edward_n as_o the_o scotish_n writer_n say_v edwin_n be_v not_o brother_n to_o k._n edward_n but_o son_n to_o he_o adelstane_n fly_v the_o realm_n beatrice_n put_v to_o death_n by_o his_o stepson_n editha_n a_o virgin_n wil._n malm._n matth._n west_n the_o noble_a say_n of_o king_n adeâ—stane_n 926_o polydoc_n 934_o ran._n higd._n sim._n dun._n the_o scot_n subdue_v a_o token_n show_v iniraculoâ—ske_v that_o the_o scot_n ought_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n wil._n malm._n matt._n west_n 934._o repentance_n too_o late_o wil._n malm._n 937_o simon_n dun._n hen._n hunc_fw-la wil._n malm._n matth._n west_n hector_n boet._n ran._n higd._n aulafe_o disguise_v come_v to_o view_v the_o english_a camp_n aulafe_n assail_v the_o english_a camp_n ran._n higd._n wil._n malm._n the_o enemy_n discomfit_v ran._n higd._n tribute_n the_o cornish_a man_n subdue_v excester_n repare_v 940_o simon_n dun._n the_o decease_n of_o king_n adelstane_n the_o description_n of_o king_n adelstane_n wolstan_n archbishop_n of_o york_n his_o estimation_n in_o foreign_a realm_n harding_n edmund_n wil._n malm._n 940._o simon_n dun._n a_o peace_n conclude_v 941_o matth._n west_n aulafe_n deceass_v another_o aulafe_a take_v upon_o he_o to_o rule_v 942_o gâ—rmo_n or_o godfrey_n will._n malm._n 944_o simon_n dun._n leolin_n king_n of_o southwales_n aid_v king_n edmund_n in_o this_o enterprise_n 946_o polydor._n the_o law_n of_o king_n edmund_n five_o year_n and_o 7_o month_n have_v si._n dun._n pridecire_fw-la say_v si._n dun._n will._n malm._n matth._n west_n 946_o capgrave_n a_o vain_a tale_n cross_v bring_v sight_n of_o the_o devil_n and_o cross_v drive_v they_o away_o dunstane_n a_o interpreter_n of_o dream_n dunstan_n see_v the_o devil_n often_o but_o now_o he_o be_v become_v a_o water_n at_o the_o table_n when_o dunstane_n sit_v with_o the_o king_n edred_n 946_o edred_n hen._n hunt_n the_o northumber_n rebel_n and_o be_v subdue_v aulafe_o return_v into_o northumberland_n hirke_n or_o hericius_n wil._n malm._n the_o disloyalty_n of_o the_o northumber_n punish_v aulafe_o return_v into_o northumberland_n ran._n higd._n simon_n dun._n easterford_n aulafe_o return_v into_o northumberland_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n imprison_v matth._n west_n 951._o wil._n malm._n edredus_n depart_v this_o life_n dunstane_n in_o favour_n but_o be_v not_o this_o a_o devise_n thereby_o to_o detain_v the_o treasure_n for_o i_o do_v not_o read_v that_o he_o deliver_v it_o out_o of_o his_o hand_n a_o angel_n or_o as_o some_o think_v a_o worse_a creature_n edwin_n 955_o will._n malme_n polydor._n john_n cap._n grave_n will._n malme_n polydor._n dunstane_n banish_v the_o realm_n will._n malme_n polydor._n dunstane_n see_v not_o the_o devil_n dunstane_n depart_v into_o exile_n wil._n malm._n edwine_n displace_v monk_n and_o put_v secular_a priest_n in_o their_o room_n rebellion_n raise_v against_o king_n edwine_n simon_n dun._n edwin_n depart_v this_o life_n edgar_n 959_o polydor._n edgar_z a_o favourer_n of_o monk_n the_o diligent_a provision_n of_o k._n edgar_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n wil._n malm._n mascutius_n king_n of_o welshman_n king_n edgar_z row_v on_o the_o water_n of_o dée_fw-mi ran._n higd._a king_n edgar_n favour_v danes_n english_a learned_a to_o quaff_v of_o the_o dane_n wil._n malm._n englishman_n learn_v other_o vice_n of_o stranger_n ethelwold_fw-mi make_v bishop_n of_o winchester_n oswald_n floriacum_n monks_n must_v needs_o write_v much_o in_o praise_n of_o edgar_n who_o have_v man_n of_o their_o cote_n in_o such_o estimation_n a_o tribute_n institute_v of_o woolskin_n osborne_n and_o capgrave_n hold_v that_o she_o be_v not_o his_o wife_n but_o a_o nun_n wil._n malm._n â—â—orger_n â—â—orger_n earl_n ethelwold_n deceve_v the_o king_n of_o his_o wiâ—e_n king_n edgar_z seek_v the_o destruction_n of_o earl_n ethelwold_n king_n edgar_z a_o murderer_n his_o licentious_a life_n &_o incontinency_n note_v the_o deep_a hypocrisy_n of_o dunstane_n ran._n higd._n fabian_n out_o of_o guido_n de_fw-fr columâ—â—_n wil._n malm._n hen._n hunt_n ranul_v hig._n polydor._n matt._n west_n simon_n dun._n fabian_n ran._n higd._n the_o welshman_n rebel_n and_o be_v chastise_v fabian_n ran._n higd._n the_o welshman_n rebel_n and_o be_v chastise_v will._n malmet_n hen._n hunt_n king_n edgar_n depart_v this_o life_n wherefore_o edgar_n be_v praise_v of_o some_o writer_n fabian_n ran._n higd._n hen._n hunt_n wil._n malm._n hen._n huna_n matt._n west_n monk_n esteem_v &_o secular_a priest_n little_o regard_v ran._n higd._n lib._n 6._o cap._n 9_o wil._n malm._n ran._n higd._n tho._n eliot_n edgar_z small_a of_o stature_n but_o strong_a and_o hardy_a kenneth_n king_n of_o scot_n the_o noble_a courage_n of_o king_n edgar_n wil._n malm._n ireland_n subject_n to_o king_n edgar_n edward_n some_o write_v that_o the_o father_n king_n edgar_n appoint_v edward_n to_o succeed_v he_o simon_n dun._n john_n capg_n after_o duke_n of_o mercia_n and_o other_o immediate_o upon_o edgar_n death_n before_o the_o crown_n be_v establish_v remoove_v the_o monk_n and_o restore_v the_o canon_n simon_n dun._n 975_o wil._n malm._n alfer_n or_o elfer_n duke_n of_o mercia_n john_n capâ—_n wil._n malm._n ran._n higd._n matt._n west_n simon_n dun._n simon_n dun._n polydor._n a_o pretty_a shift_n of_o the_o monk_n to_o disappoint_v the_o priest_n polydor._n wil._n malm._n dunstane_n by_o work_v miracle_n have_v his_o will_n when_o argument_n fail_v polydor._n wil._n malm_n the_o wicked_a purpose_n of_o queen_n alfred_n the_o shameful_a murder_n of_o k._n edward_n matth._n west_n fabian_n sim._n dun._n wil._n malm._n miracle_n building_n of_o abbey_v in_o those_o day_n be_v think_v to_o be_v a_o full_a satisfaction_n for_o all_o manner_n of_o sinew_n elferus_n polydor._n will._n malme_n egelred_n 979_o simon_n dun._n will._n malme_n polydor._n ran._n higd._n 980_o sim._n dun._n ran._n higd._n 982_o 983_o alfer_n
he_o to_o his_o favour_n whereby_o that_o family_n come_v up_o and_o thus_o much_o by_o the_o way_n of_o mailrosse_a whereof_o this_o may_v suffice_v since_o my_o intent_n be_v not_o as_o now_o to_o make_v any_o precise_a description_n of_o the_o particular_n of_o wales_n but_o only_o to_o show_v how_o those_o region_n lay_v which_o sometime_o be_v know_v to_o be_v govern_v in_o that_o country_n demetia_n the_o three_o kingdom_n be_v demetia_n or_o southwales_n sometime_o know_v for_o the_o region_n of_o the_o syllure_v whereunto_o i_o also_o be_o persuade_v that_o the_o ordoluke_n lie_v in_o the_o east_n part_v thereof_o and_o extend_v their_o region_n even_o unto_o the_o sauerne_n but_o howsoever_o that_o matter_n fall_v out_o demetia_n have_v the_o sauerne_n on_o her_o south_n the_o irish_a sea_n on_o her_o west_n part_n on_o the_o east_n the_o sauerne_n only_o and_o by_o north_n the_o land_n of_o powisy_n whereof_o i_o speak_v of_o late_a of_o this_o region_n also_o caermarden_n which_o the_o old_a writer_n call_v maridunum_n maridunum_n be_v the_o chief_a city_n and_o palace_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o southwales_n until_o at_o the_o last_o through_o foreign_a and_o civil_a invasion_n of_o enemy_n the_o prince_n thereof_o be_v constrain_v to_o remove_v their_o court_n to_o dinefar_v which_o be_v in_o cantermawr_n and_o situate_v nevertheless_o upon_o the_o same_o river_n tewy_n whereon_o caermarden_n stand_v in_o which_o place_n it_o be_v far_o better_a defend_v with_o high_a hill_n thick_a wood_n craggy_a rock_n and_o deep_a marise_n in_o this_o region_n also_o lie_v pembroke_n alias_o penmoroc_n shire_n who_o falcon_n have_v be_v in_o old_a time_n very_o much_o regard_v and_o therein_o likewise_o in_o milford_n haven_n whereof_o the_o welsh_a wizard_n do_v yet_o dream_v strange_a toy_n which_o they_o believe_v shall_v one_o day_n come_v to_o pass_v for_o they_o be_v a_o nation_n much_o give_v to_o fortel_v of_o thing_n to_o come_v but_o more_o to_o believe_v such_o blind_a prophecy_n as_o have_v be_v make_v of_o old_a time_n and_o no_o man_n be_v account_v for_o learned_a in_o wales_n that_o be_v not_o suppose_v to_o have_v the_o spirit_n of_o pprophecy_n that_o scotland_n have_v in_o those_o day_n two_o kingdom_n scot_n beside_o that_o of_o the_o orchades_n whereof_o the_o one_o consist_v of_o the_o pict_n and_o be_v call_v pightland_n or_o pictland_n the_o other_o of_o the_o irish_a race_n and_o name_v scotland_n i_o hope_v no_o wise_a man_n will_v ready_o deny_v the_o whole_a region_n or_o portion_n of_o the_o i_o will_v beyond_o the_o scotish_n sea_n also_o be_v so_o divide_v that_o the_o pict_n lie_v on_o the_o east_n side_n and_o the_o scot_n on_o the_o west_n each_o of_o they_o be_v sever_v from_o other_o either_o by_o huge_a hill_n or_o great_a lake_n and_o river_n that_o run_v out_o of_o the_o south_n into_o the_o north_n between_o they_o it_o seem_v also_o that_o at_o the_o first_o these_o two_o kingdom_n be_v divide_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o those_o of_o the_o briton_n by_o the_o have_v cluda_n and_o forth_n till_o both_o of_o they_o desirous_a to_o enlarge_v their_o dominion_n drive_v the_o briton_n over_o the_o solve_n and_o the_o twede_n which_o then_o become_v march_v between_o both_o the_o nation_n wherefore_o the_o case_n be_v so_o plain_a i_o will_v say_v no_o more_o of_o these_o two_o but_o procee_v in_o order_n with_o the_o rehearsal_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o particular-kingdom_n of_o this_o our_o south_n part_n of_o the_o i_o will_v limit_v out_o the_o same_o by_o shire_n as_o they_o now_o lie_v so_o near_o as_o i_o can_v for_o otherwise_o it_o shall_v be_v unpossible_a for_o i_o to_o leave_v certain_a notice_n of_o the_o likely_a quantity_n of_o these_o their_o several_a portion_n the_o first_o of_o these_o kingdom_n therefore_o be_v begin_v in_o kent_n by_o henghist_n in_o the_o 456._o of_o christ_n henghist_o and_o thereof_o call_v the_o kingdom_n of_o kent_n or_o cantwarland_n and_o as_o the_o limit_n thereof_o extend_v itself_o no_o far_o than_o the_o say_a county_n the_o chief_a city_n whereof_o be_v dorobernia_n or_o cantwarbyry_n now_o canturburie_n so_o it_o endure_v well_o near_o by_o the_o space_n of_o 400._o year_n before_o it_o be_v make_v and_o earldom_n or_o heretochie_n and_o unite_v by_o inas_fw-la unto_o that_o of_o the_o west_n saxon_n athelstane_n his_o son_n be_v the_o first_o earl_n or_o heretoch_n of_o the_o same_o master_n lambert_n in_o his_o history_n of_o kent_n do_v gather_v by_o very_o probable_a conjecture_n that_o this_o part_n of_o the_o island_n be_v first_o inhabit_v by_o samothe_n and_o afterward_o by_o albion_n but_o howsoever_o that_o case_n stand_v sure_o it_o be_v that_o it_o have_v be_v the_o only_o door_n whereby_o the_o roman_n and_o saxon_n make_v their_o entry_n unto_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o region_n but_o first_o of_o all_o caesar_n who_o enter_v into_o this_o island_n upon_o the_o eightéenth_n cal._n or_o 14._o of_o september_n which_o be_v four_o day_n before_o the_o full_a of_o the_o moon_n as_o he_o himself_o confess_v and_o then_o fall_v out_o about_o the_o 17._o or_o 18._o of_o that_o month_n twelve_o day_n before_o the_o equinoctial_a apparent_a so_o that_o he_o do_v not_o tarry_v at_o that_o time_n above_o eight_o or_o ten_o day_n in_o britain_n and_o as_o this_o platform_n can_v be_v deny_v for_o his_o entrance_n so_o the_o say_a region_n and_o east_n part_v of_o kent_n be_v the_o only_a place_n by_o which_o the_o knowledge_n of_o christ_n be_v first_o bring_v over_o unto_o we_o whereby_o we_o become_v partaker_n of_o salvation_n and_o from_o the_o darkness_n of_o misty_a error_n true_a convert_v unto_o the_o light_n and_o bright_a beam_n of_o the_o shine_a truth_n to_o our_o eternal_a benefit_n and_o everlasting_a comfort_n the_o second_o kingdom_n contain_v only_a sussex_n esta_fw-es and_o a_o part_n of_o or_o as_o some_o say_v all_o surrie_n which_o ella_n the_o saxon_n first_o hold_v who_o also_o erect_v his_o chief_a palace_n at_o chichester_n when_o he_o have_v destroy_v andredswald_n in_o the_o 492._o of_o christ._n and_o after_o it_o have_v continue_v by_o the_o space_n of_o 232._o year_n it_o cease_v be_v the_o very_a lest_o kingdom_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v found_v in_o this_o i_o will_v after_o the_o come_n of_o the_o saxon_n for_o to_o say_v truth_n it_o contain_v little_a above_o 7000._o family_n &_o within_o a_o while_n after_o the_o erection_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o gewiss_n or_o west_n saxon_n notwithstanding_o that_o before_o the_o king_n of_o sussex_n pretend_v and_o make_v claim_n to_o all_o that_o which_o lie_v west_n of_o kent_n and_o south_n of_o the_o thames_n unto_o the_o point_n of_o corinwall_n as_o i_o have_v often_o read_v the_o three_o regiment_n be_v of_o the_o east_n saxon_n erkenwiin_n or_o trinobantes_n this_o kingdom_n begin_v under_o erkenwijn_n who_o chief_a seat_n be_v in_o london_n or_o rather_o colchester_n and_o contain_v whole_a essex_n middlesex_n and_o part_n of_o herfordshire_n it_o endure_v also_o much_o about_o the_o prick_n of_o 303._o year_n and_o be_v divide_v from_o that_o of_o the_o east_n angle_n only_o by_o the_o river_n stour_n as_o hoveden_n and_o other_o do_v report_n &_o so_o it_o continue_v separate_v from_o suffolk_n even_o unto_o our_o time_n although_o the_o say_a river_n be_v now_o grow_v very_o small_a and_o not_o of_o such_o greatness_n as_o it_o have_v be_v in_o time_n past_a by_o reason_n that_o our_o countryman_n make_v small_a account_n of_o river_n think_v carriage_n make_v by_o horse_n and_o cart_n to_o be_v the_o less_o chargeable_a way_n but_o herein_o how_o far_o they_o be_v deceive_v i_o will_v elsewhere_o make_v manifest_a declaration_n the_o four_o kingdom_n be_v of_o the_o west_n saxon_n westsax_n and_o so_o call_v because_o it_o lie_v in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o that_o of_o essex_n do_v in_o the_o east_n and_o of_o sussex_n in_o the_o south_n it_o begin_v in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 519._o under_o cerdije_n cerdiic_fw-la and_o endure_v until_o the_o come_n of_o the_o norman_n include_v at_o the_o last_o all_o wiltshire_n bar_n keshire_v dorset_n southampton_n somersetshire_n glocestershire_n some_o part_n of_o devonshire_n which_o the_o briton_n occupy_v not_o cornwall_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o surrie_n as_o the_o best_a author_n do_v set_v down_o at_o the_o first_o it_o contain_v only_a wiltshire_n dorcetshire_n and_o berkshire_n but_o your_o long_a the_o prince_n thereof_o conquer_v whatsoever_o the_o king_n of_o sussex_n and_o the_o briton_n hold_v unto_o the_o point_n of_o cornwall_n and_o then_o become_v first_o dorchester_n until_o the_o time_n of_o kinigil_n than_o winchester_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o that_o kingdom_n for_o when_o birinus_fw-la the_o
moonke_v come_v into_o england_n the_o say_a kinigil_n give_v he_o dorchester_n and_o all_o the_o land_n within_o seven_o mile_n about_o towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o cathedral_n sea_n by_o mean_n whereof_o he_o himself_o remoove_v his_o palace_n to_o winchester_n the_o first_o kingdom_n begin_v under_o ida_n ida._n in_o the_o 548._o of_o christ_n and_o be_v call_v northumberland_n because_o it_o lie_v by_o north_n of_o the_o river_n humber_n and_o from_o the_o come_n of_o henghist_a to_o this_o ida_n it_o be_v only_o govern_v by_o earl_n or_o heretoches_n as_o a_o heretochy_n till_o the_o say_a ida_n convert_v it_o into_o a_o kingdom_n it_o contain_v all_o that_o region_n which_o as_o it_o shall_v seem_v be_v in_o time_n past_o either_o whole_o appertein_v to_o the_o brigant_n or_o whereof_o the_o say_v brigant_n do_v possess_v the_o great_a part_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o same_o in_o like_a manner_n be_v york_n as_o beda_n capgrave_n leyland_n and_o other_o do_v set_v down_o who_o add_v thereto_o that_o it_o extend_v from_o the_o humber_n unto_o the_o scotish_n sea_n until_o the_o slaughter_n of_o egfride_n of_o the_o northumber_n after_o which_o time_n the_o pict_n get_v hold_v of_o all_o between_o the_o forth_o and_o the_o twede_n which_o afterward_o descend_v to_o the_o scot_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o utter_a destruction_n of_o the_o pict_n have_v not_o be_v sithence_o unite_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n nor_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o mere_a english_a as_o before_o time_n it_o have_v be_v such_o be_v the_o cruelty_n of_o these_o pict_n also_o in_o their_o recovery_n of_o the_o same_o that_o at_o a_o certain_a hour_n they_o make_v a_o sicilien_a evensong_n and_o slay_v every_o english_a man_n woman_n and_o child_n that_o they_o can_v lay_v hold_n upon_o within_o the_o aforesaid_a region_n but_o some_o escape_v narrow_o and_o save_v themselves_o by_o flight_n afterward_o in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 560._o it_o be_v part_v in_o twain_o ella_n under_o adda_n that_o yield_v up_o all_o his_o portion_n which_o lie_v between_o humber_n and_o the_o tine_n unto_o his_o brother_n ella_n according_a to_o their_o father_n appointment_n who_o call_v it_o deira_n or_o southumberland_n but_o retain_v the_o rest_n still_o unto_o his_o own_o use_n he_o diminish_v not_o his_o title_n but_o write_v himself_o as_o before_o king_n of_o all_o northumberland_n howbeit_o after_o 91._o year_n it_o be_v reunite_v again_o and_o so_o continue_v until_o alfred_n annex_v the_o whole_a to_o his_o kingdom_n in_o the_o 331._o after_o ida_n or_o 878._o of_o the_o birth_n of_o jesus_n christ_n our_o saviour_n the_o seven_o kingdom_n offlingae_n call_v of_o the_o east-angle_n begin_v at_o norwich_n in_o the_o 561._o after_o christ_n under_o offa_n of_o who_o the_o people_n of_o that_o region_n be_v long_a time_n call_v offling_n this_o include_v all_o norfolk_n suffolk_n cambridgeshire_n and_o elie_n and_o continue_v 228._o year_n it_o flourish_v only_o 35._o year_n in_o perfect_a estate_n of_o liberte_fw-fr the_o rest_n be_v consume_v under_o the_o tribute_n and_o vassalage_n of_o the_o mercian_n who_o have_v the_o sovereignty_n thereof_o and_o hold_v it_o with_o great_a honour_n till_o the_o dane_n get_v hold_v of_o it_o who_o spoil_v it_o very_o sore_a so_o that_o it_o become_v more_o miserable_a than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o and_o so_o remain_v till_o the_o king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a unite_a it_o to_o their_o crown_n some_o say_v that_o grantcester_n but_o now_o cambridge_n a_o town_n erect_v out_o of_o her_o ruin_n be_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o not_o norwich_n wherein_o i_o may_v well_o show_v the_o discord_n of_o writer_n but_o i_o can_v resolve_v the_o scruple_n some_o take_v this_o region_n also_o to_o be_v all_o one_o with_o that_o of_o the_o icenes_n but_o as_o yet_o for_o my_o part_n i_o can_v yield_v to_o their_o assertion_n i_o mean_v it_o of_o leland_n himself_o who_o help_n i_o use_v chéefelie_o in_o these_o collection_n albeit_o in_o this_o behalf_n i_o be_o not_o resolve_v that_o he_o do_v judge_v aright_o the_o 8._o &_o last_o be_v that_o of_o mertia_n which_o endure_v 291._o year_n and_o for_o greatness_n exceed_v all_o the_o rest_n it_o take_v the_o name_n either_o of_o mearc_n the_o saxon_a word_n because_o it_o be_v march_v to_o the_o rest_n and_o true_o the_o limit_n of_o most_o of_o the_o other_o kingdom_n abut_v upon_o the_o same_o or_o else_o for_o that_o the_o law_n of_o martia_n the_o queen_n be_v first_o use_v in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o island_n creodda_n but_o as_o this_o late_a be_v but_o a_o mere_a conjecture_n of_o some_o so_o the_o say_a kingdom_n begin_v under_o creodda_n in_o the_o 585._o of_o christ_n &_o endure_v well_o near_o 300._o year_n before_o it_o be_v unite_v to_o that_o of_o the_o westsaxons_a by_o alfred_n then_o reign_v in_o this_o i_o will_v before_o he_o the_o dane_n have_v get_v hold_v thereof_o and_o place_v one_o ceolulph_n a_o idiot_n in_o the_o same_o but_o as_o he_o be_v soon_o reject_v for_o his_o folly_n so_o it_o be_v not_o long_o after_o your_o the_o say_v alfred_n i_o say_v annex_v it_o to_o his_o kingdom_n by_o his_o manhood_n the_o limit_n of_o the_o mertian_n dominion_n include_v lincoln_n mertia_n northampton_n chester_n derby_n nottingham_n stafford_n huntingdon_n rutland_n oxford_n buckingham_z worcester_z bedford_z shire_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o shropshire_n which_o the_o welsh_a occupy_v not_o lancaster_n gloucester_n hereford_n alias_o hurchford_n warwijc_a and_o hertford_n shire_n the_o rest_n of_o who_o territory_n be_v hold_v by_o such_o prince_n of_o other_o kingdom_n through_o force_n as_o border_v upon_o the_o same_o moreover_o this_o kingdom_n be_v at_o one_o time_n divide_v into_o south_n and_o north_n mertia_n whereof_o this_o lie_v beyond_o and_o the_o other_o on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o trent_n which_o late_a also_o oswald_z of_o northumberland_n do_v give_v to_o weada_n the_o son_n of_o penda_n for_o kindred_n sake_n though_o he_o not_o long_o enjoy_v it_o this_o also_o be_v worthy_a to_o be_v note_v that_o in_o these_o eight_o kingdom_n of_o the_o saxon_n there_o be_v twelve_o prince_n repute_v in_o the_o popish_a catalogue_n for_o saint_n or_o martyr_n of_o which_o alcimund_n edwine_n oswald_n oswijn_n and_o aldwold_n reign_v in_o northumberland_n sigebert_n ethelbert_n edmond_n and_o another_o sigebert_n among_o the_o estangel_n kenelm_n and_o wistan_n in_o mertia_n and_o saint_n edward_n the_o confessor_n over_o all_o but_o how_o worthy_o i_o refer_v i_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o learned_a thus_o much_o have_v i_o think_v good_a to_o leave_v in_o memory_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a kingdom_n and_o now_o will_v i_o speak_v somewhat_o of_o the_o division_n of_o this_o island_n also_o into_o province_n as_o the_o roman_n sever_v it_o while_o they_o remain_v in_o these_o part_n which_o be_v do_v i_o hope_v that_o i_o have_v discharge_v whatsoever_o be_v promise_v in_o the_o title_n of_o this_o chapter_n the_o roman_n therefore_o have_v obtain_v the_o possession_n of_o this_o island_n divide_v the_o same_o at_o the_o last_o into_o five_o province_n as_o vibius_n sequester_n say_v the_o first_o whereof_o be_v name_v britannia_fw-la prima_fw-la prima_fw-la and_o contain_v the_o east_n part_n of_o england_n as_o some_o do_v gather_v from_o the_o trent_n unto_o the_o twede_n valentia_n the_o second_o be_v call_v valentia_n or_o valentiana_n and_o include_v the_o west_n side_n as_o they_o note_v it_o from_o liverpool_n unto_o cokermouth_n secunda_fw-la the_o three_o hight_v britannia_fw-la secunda_fw-la and_o be_v that_o portion_n of_o the_o isle_n which_o lie_v southwards_o between_o the_o trent_n and_o the_o thames_n the_o four_o be_v surname_v flavia_n caesariensis_n caesariensis_n and_o contain_v all_o the_o country_n which_o remain_v between_o dover_n and_o the_o sauerne_n i_o mean_v by_o south_n of_o the_o thames_n and_o whereunto_o in_o like_a sort_n cornwall_n and_o wales_n be_v orderly_o assign_v the_o five_o and_o last_o part_n be_v then_o name_v maxima_fw-la caesariensis_n caesariensis_n now_o scotland_n the_o most_o barren_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o yet_o not_o unsought_a out_o of_o the_o greedy_a roman_n because_o of_o the_o great_a plenty_n of_o fish_n and_o foul_a fine_a alabaster_n and_o hard_a marble_n that_o be_v engender_v and_o to_o be_v have_v in_o the_o same_o for_o furniture_n of_o household_n and_o curious_a building_n wherein_o they_o much_o delit_v more_o hereof_o in_o sextus_n rufus_n who_o live_v in_o the_o day_n of_o valentine_n and_o write_v notitiam_fw-la provinciarum_fw-la now_o extant_a to_o be_v read_v a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n of_o this_o island_n first_o from_o samothe_n unto_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n or_o rather_o the_o come_n of_o the_o roman_n
gardsey_n full_a 21._o mile_n or_o thereabouts_o and_o make_v notable_a by_o mean_n of_o a_o bloody_a fact_n do_v there_o in_o queen_n mary_n day_n whereby_o a_o woman_n call_v perotine_n massy_a wife_n unto_o a_o honest_a minister_n or_o priest_n be_v great_a with_o child_n by_o her_o husband_n be_v burn_v to_o ash_n through_o the_o exceed_a cruelty_n of_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n then_o contend_v manifest_o against_o god_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o their_o popish_a and_o antichristian_a kingdom_n in_o this_o her_o execution_n and_o at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o fire_n catch_v hold_v of_o her_o womb_n her_o belly_n break_v and_o there_o issue_v a_o goodly_a man-child_n from_o she_o with_o such_o force_n that_o it_o fall_v upon_o the_o cold_a ground_n quite_o beyond_o the_o heat_n and_o fury_n of_o the_o flame_n which_o quick_o be_v take_v up_o and_o give_v from_o one_o tormentor_n and_o adversary_n to_o a_o other_o to_o look_v upon_o who_o eye_n be_v after_o a_o while_n satisfy_v with_o the_o behold_v thereof_o murder_n they_o throw_v it_o unto_o the_o carcase_n of_o the_o mother_n which_o burn_v in_o the_o fire_n whereby_o the_o poor_a innocent_a be_v consume_v to_o ash_n who_o that_o furious_a element_n will_v glad_o have_v leave_v untouched_a gardsey_n &_o whereunto_o it_o minister_v as_o you_o hear_v a_o hurtless_a passage_n in_o this_o latter_a also_o there_o have_v be_v in_o time_n past_a five_o religious_a house_n and_o nine_o castle_n howbeit_o in_o these_o day_n there_o be_v but_o one_o parish-church_n lest_o stand_v in_o the_o same_o there_o be_v also_o certain_a other_o small_a land_n which_o henry_n the_o second_o in_o his_o donation_n call_v insulettas_n beside_o very_a many_o rock_n whereof_o one_o call_v s._n hilary_n hilary_n wherein_o sometime_o be_v a_o monastery_n be_v fast_o upon_o jardsey_n another_o be_v name_v the_o cornet_n cornet_n which_o have_v a_o castle_n not_o pass_v a_o arrow_n shoot_v from_o gardsey_n serke_n the_o serke_n also_o be_v between_o both_o which_o be_v six_o mile_n about_o and_o have_v another_o annex_v to_o it_o by_o a_o isthmus_n or_o strictland_n wherein_o be_v a_o religious_a house_n &_o therewithal_o great_a store_n of_o coney_n there_o be_v also_o the_o brehoc_n brehoc_n the_o gytho_n gytho_n and_o the_o herme_n herme_n which_o latter_a be_v four_o mile_n in_o compass_n and_o therein_o be_v sometime_o a_o canonrie_n that_o afterward_o be_v convert_v into_o a_o house_n of_o franciscanes_n there_o be_v two_o other_o likewise_o near_o unto_o that_o of_o s._n hilary_n of_o who_o name_n i_o have_v no_o notice_n there_o be_v also_o the_o rocky_a i_o will_v of_o burhoo_n rat_n but_o now_o the_o i_o will_v of_o rat_n so_o call_v of_o the_o huge_a plenty_n of_o rat_n that_o be_v find_v there_o though_o otherwise_o it_o be_v replenish_v with_o infinite_a store_n of_o coney_n between_o who_o and_o the_o rat_n as_o i_o conjecture_v the_o same_o which_o we_o call_v turkey_n coney_n coney_n be_v oftentimes_o produce_v among_o those_o few_o house_n that_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o this_o island_n some_o be_v of_o the_o opinion_n that_o there_o have_v be_v more_o store_n of_o building_n in_o this_o i_o will_v than_o be_v at_o this_o present_a to_o be_v see_v &_o that_o it_o become_v abandon_v through_o multitude_n of_o rat_n but_o hereof_o i_o find_v no_o perfect_a warrantise_n that_o i_o may_v safe_o trust_v unto_o yet_o in_o other_o place_n i_o read_v of_o the_o like_a thing_n to_o have_v happen_v as_o in_o gyara_n of_o the_o cyclades_n where_o the_o rat_n increase_v so_o fast_o that_o they_o drauc_v away_o the_o people_n varro_n speak_v of_o a_o town_n in_o spain_n that_o be_v overthrow_v by_o coney_n the_o abderit_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o thracia_n by_o the_o increase_n of_o mouse_n &_o frog_n and_o so_o many_o coney_n be_v there_o on_o a_o time_n in_o the_o isle_n maiorca_n and_o minorca_n now_o pertain_v to_o spain_n that_o the_o people_n begin_v to_o starve_v for_o want_v of_o bread_n and_o their_o cattle_n for_o lack_n of_o grass_n and_o because_o the_o islander_n be_v not_o able_a to_o overcome_v they_o augustus_n be_v constrain_v to_o send_v a_o army_n of_o man_n to_o destroy_v that_o needless_a brood_n plin._n lib._n 8._o cap._n 55._o a_o town_n also_o in_o france_n sometime_o become_v desolate_a only_o by_o frog_n and_o toad_n another_o in_o africa_n by_o locust_n and_o also_o by_o grasshopper_n as_o amicla_n be_v by_o snake_n and_o adder_n town_n theophra_v tell_v of_o a_o whole_a country_n consume_v by_o the_o palmerworm_n which_o be_v like_a unto_o a_o huge_a caterpillar_n pliny_n write_v of_o a_o province_n upon_o the_o border_n of_o aethiopia_n make_v void_a of_o people_n by_o aunt_n and_o scorpion_n and_o how_o the_o citizen_n of_o megara_n in_o grecia_n be_v fain_o to_o leave_v that_o city_n through_o multitude_n of_o bee_n as_o wasp_n have_v almost_o drive_v the_o ephensians_n out_o of_o ephesus_n but_o this_o of_o all_o other_o whereof_o aelianus_n intreat_v be_v most_o wonder_a that_o when_o the_o cretense_n be_v chase_v out_o of_o a_o famous_a city_n of_o their_o island_n by_o infinite_a number_n of_o bee_n the_o say_a bee_n convert_v their_o house_n into_o hive_n and_o make_v large_a comb_n in_o they_o which_o reach_v from_o wall_n to_o wall_n wherein_o they_o reserve_v their_o honey_n which_o thing_n be_v du_o consider_v i_o do_v not_o deny_v the_o possibility_n of_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n out_o of_o the_o i_o will_v of_o burho_n by_o rat_n although_o i_o say_v that_o i_o do_v not_o warrant_v the_o effect_n because_o i_o find_v it_o not_o set_v down_o direct_o in_o plain_a word_n beside_o this_o there_o be_v moreover_o the_o i_o will_v of_o alderney_n a_o very_a pretty_a plot_n alderney_n about_o seven_o mile_n in_o compass_n wherein_o in_o a_o priest_n not_o long_o since_o do_v find_v a_o coffin_n of_o stone_n in_o which_o lie_v the_o body_n of_o a_o huge_a giant_n who_o fore_a tooth_n be_v so_o big_a as_o a_o man_n fist_n as_o leland_n do_v report_n comment_fw-fr certes_o this_o to_o i_o be_v no_o marvel_n at_o all_o brit._n since_o i_o have_v read_v of_o great_a and_o mention_v they_o already_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o book_n such_o a_o tooth_n also_o have_v they_o in_o spain_n whereunto_o they_o go_v in_o pilgrimage_n as_o unto_o s._n christopher_n tooth_n but_o it_o be_v one_o of_o his_o eye_n tooth_n if_o ludovicus_n vives_z say_v true_a who_o go_v thither_o to_o offer_v unto_o the_o same_o s._n august_n de_fw-fr civet_n lib._n 15._o cap._n 9_o write_v in_o like_a sort_n of_o such_o another_o find_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o utica_n and_o thereby_o gather_v that_o all_o man_n in_o time_n past_o be_v not_o only_o far_a great_a than_o they_o be_v now_o but_o also_o the_o giant_n far_o exceed_v the_o huge_a stature_n and_o height_n of_o the_o high_a of_o they_o all_o 6._o homer_n complain_v that_o man_n in_o his_o time_n be_v but_o dwarf_n in_o comparison_n of_o such_o as_o live_v in_o the_o war_n of_o troy_n see_v his_o five_o iliad_n where_o he_o speak_v of_o diomedes_n 7._o and_o how_o he_o throw_v a_o stone_n at_o aeneas_n which_o 14._o man_n of_o his_o time_n be_v not_o able_a to_o stir_v and_o therewith_o do_v hit_v he_o on_o the_o thigh_n and_o overthrow_v he_o virgil_n also_o note_v no_o less_o in_o his_o own_o devise_n 12._o but_o iwenall_n bréefelie_o comprehend_v all_o this_o in_o his_o 15._o satya_n where_o he_o say_v saxa_n inclinatis_fw-la per_fw-la humum_fw-la quaesita_fw-la lacertis_fw-la incipiunt_fw-la torquere_fw-la domestica_fw-la seditione_n tela_n nec_fw-la hunc_fw-la lapidem_fw-la quali_fw-la se_fw-la turnus_n &_o aiax_n et_fw-la quo_fw-la tytides_n percussit_fw-la pondere_fw-la coxam_fw-la aeneae_n sed_fw-la quem_fw-la valeant_fw-la emittere_fw-la dextrae_fw-la illis_fw-la dissimiles_fw-la &_o nostro_fw-la tempore_fw-la nata_fw-la nam_fw-la genus_fw-la hoc_fw-la vivo_fw-la iam_fw-la decrescebat_fw-la homero_n terra_fw-la malos_fw-la homines_fw-la nunc_fw-la educat_fw-la atque_fw-la pusillos_fw-la ergo_fw-la deus_fw-la quicunque_fw-la aspexit_fw-la ridet_fw-la &_o odit_fw-la but_o to_o return_v again_o unto_o the_o i_o will_v of_o alderney_n from_o whence_o i_o have_v digress_v herein_o also_o be_v a_o pretty_a town_n with_o a_o parish-church_n great_a plenty_n of_o corn_n cattle_n coney_n and_o wild_a foul_a whereby_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v reap_v much_o gain_n and_o commodity_n only_a wood_n be_v their_o want_n which_o they_o otherwise_o supply_v the_o language_n also_o of_o such_o as_o dwell_v in_o these_o isle_n be_v french_a but_o the_o wear_n of_o their_o hair_n long_o &_o the_o attire_n of_o those_o that_o live_v in_o gardsey_n and_o jardsey_n until_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o be_v all_o after_o the_o irish_a guise_n the_o i_o will_v of_o gardsey_n also_o be_v sore_o
spoil_v by_o the_o french_a 1371._o and_o leave_v so_o desolate_a that_o only_o one_o castle_n remain_v therein_o untouched_a beyond_o this_o and_o near_o unto_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n for_o these_o do_v lie_v about_o the_o very_a midst_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n we_o have_v one_o island_n call_v the_o brooch_n or_o the_o bruchsey_n bruchsey_n lie_v about_o two_o mile_n from_o pool_n whither_o man_n sail_v from_o the_o fromouth_n and_o wherein_o be_v nought_o else_o but_o a_o old_a chapel_n without_o any_o other_o house_n next_o to_o this_o also_o be_v certain_a rock_n which_o some_o take_v for_o isle_n as_o illeston_n rock_n near_o unto_o peritorie_n horestan_n i_o will_v a_o mile_n from_o peritorie_n by_o south_n black_a rock_n i_o will_v southeast_n from_o peritorie_n towards_o teygnemouth_n and_o also_o chester_n otherwise_o call_v plegimundham_n but_o how_o to_o say_v truth_n or_o where_o this_o latter_a lie_v i_o can_v make_v report_n as_o yet_o nevertheless_o since_o leland_n note_v they_o together_o i_o think_v it_o not_o my_o part_n to_o make_v separation_n of_o they_o from_o hence_o the_o next_o isle_n be_v call_v mount_n island_n island_n otherwise_o mowtland_n situate_v over_o against_o lough_n about_o two_o mile_n from_o the_o shore_n and_o well_o near_o three_o mile_n in_o compass_n this_o island_n have_v no_o inhabitant_n but_o only_o the_o warrenner_n and_o his_o dog_n who_o look_v unto_o the_o coney_n there_o notwithstanding_o that_o upon_o the_o coast_n thereof_o in_o time_n of_o the_o year_n great_a store_n of_o pilchard_n be_v take_v and_o carry_v from_o thence_o into_o many_o place_n of_o our_o country_n it_o have_v also_o a_o fresh_a well_o come_v out_o of_o the_o rock_n which_o be_v worthy_a to_o be_v note_v in_o so_o small_a a_o compass_n of_o ground_n moreover_o in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o créeke_n that_o lead_v unto_o lough_n or_o loow_v as_o some_o call_v it_o there_o be_v another_o little_a island_n of_o about_o eight_o acre_n of_o ground_n call_v s._n nicholas_n i_o will_v island_n and_o midwaie_o between_o falmouth_n and_o dudman_n a_o certain_a promontory_n be_v such_o another_o name_v the_o grief_n grief_n wherein_o be_v great_a store_n of_o gull_n &_o sea_n foul_a as_o for_o inis_fw-la prynin_n prynin_n it_o lie_v within_o the_o bay_n about_o three_o mile_n from_o lizard_n and_o contain_v not_o above_o two_o acre_n of_o ground_n from_o which_o newltjn_n be_v not_o far_o distant_a and_o wherein_o be_v a_o poor_a fisher-towne_n and_o a_o fair_a wellspring_n whereof_o as_o yet_o no_o writer_n have_v make_v mention_n after_o these_o omit_v pendinant_n in_o the_o point_n of_o falmouth_n haven_n we_o come_v at_o last_o to_o saint_n michael_n mount_n mount_n whereof_o i_o find_v this_o description_n ready_a to_o my_o hand_n in_o leland_n the_o compass_n of_o the_o root_n of_o the_o mount_n of_o saint_n michael_n be_v not_o much_o more_o than_o half_a a_o mile_n and_o of_o this_o the_o south_n part_n be_v pasturable_a and_o breed_v coney_n the_o residue_n high_a and_o rocky_a soil_n in_o the_o north_n side_n thereof_o also_o be_v a_o garden_n with_o certain_a house_n and_o shop_n for_o fisherman_n furthermore_o the_o way_n to_o the_o mountain_n lie_v at_o the_o north_n side_n and_o be_v frequent_v from_o half_a ebb_n to_o half_a flood_n the_o entrance_n beginning_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o hill_n and_o so_o ascend_v by_o step_n and_o greece_z westward_o first_o and_o then_o eastward_a to_o the_o utter_a ward_n of_o the_o church_n within_o the_o same_o ward_n also_o be_v a_o court_n strong_o wall_v wherein_o on_o the_o south_n side_n be_v a_o chapel_n of_o s._n michael_n and_o in_o the_o east_n side_n another_o of_o our_o lady_n many_o time_n a_o man_n may_v come_v to_o the_o hill_n on_o foot_n on_o the_o north_n northwest_n side_n hereof_o also_o be_v a_o pier_n for_o bote_n and_o ship_n and_o in_o the_o bay_n betwixt_o the_o mount_n and_o pensardz_n be_v see_v at_o the_o low_a water_n mark_v diverse_a root_n and_o stub_n of_o tree_n beside_o hew_a stone_n sometime_o of_o door_n &_o window_n which_o be_v perceive_v in_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o bay_n and_o import_v that_o there_o have_v not_o only_o be_v building_n but_o also_o firm_a ground_n whereas_o the_o salt_n water_n do_v now_o rule_v and_o bear_v the_o mastery_n beyond_o this_o be_v a_o other_o little_o i_o will_v call_v s._n clement_n isle_n of_o a_o chapel_n there_o dedicate_v to_o that_o saint_n will_v it_o have_v a_o little_a from_o it_o also_o the_o i_o will_v call_v mowshole_n which_o be_v not_o touch_v in_o any_o chard_n as_o for_o mowshole_n itself_o it_o be_v a_o town_n of_o the_o main_a call_v in_o cornish_a port_n enis_n that_o be_v portus_n insulae_fw-la whereof_o the_o say_a isle_n take_v denomination_n and_o in_o tin_n work_v near_o unto_o the_o same_o there_o have_v be_v find_v of_o late_a spear_n head_n battle_n axe_n and_o sword_n of_o copper_n wrap_v up_o in_o linen_n and_o scarce_o hurt_v with_o rust_n or_o other_o hindrance_n certes_o the_o sea_n have_v win_v very_o much_o in_o this_o corner_n of_o our_o island_n but_o chéefelie_o between_o mowshole_n and_o pensardz_n have_v thus_o pass_v over_o very_a near_o all_o such_o isle_n as_o lie_v upon_o the_o south_n coast_n of_o britain_n and_o now_o be_v come_v unto_o the_o west_n part_n of_o our_o country_n a_o sudden_a pirie_n catâ—heth_v hold_v of_o we_o as_o it_o do_v before_o when_o we_o go_v to_o jardsey_n and_o carry_v we_o yet_o more_o westerlie_o among_o the_o flat_n of_o sylley_n such_o force_n do_v the_o southeast_n wind_n often_o show_v upon_o poor_a traveller_n in_o those_o part_n syl._n as_o the_o south_n and_o south-west_n do_v upon_o stranger_n against_o the_o british_a coast_n that_o be_v not_o skilful_a of_o our_o road_n and_o harborowe_n howbeit_o such_o be_v our_o success_n in_o this_o voyage_n that_o we_o fear_v no_o rock_n more_o than_o do_v king_n athelstane_n when_o he_o subdue_v they_o and_o soon_o after_o build_v a_o college_n of_o priest_n at_o s._n burien_n in_o performance_n of_o his_o vow_n make_v when_o he_o enterprise_v this_o voyage_n for_o his_o safe_a return_n nor_o any_o tempest_n of_o weather_n in_o those_o part_n that_o can_v annoie_v our_o passage_n peruse_v therefore_o the_o peril_n whereinto_o we_o be_v pitiful_o plunge_v we_o find_v the_o syllane_n land_n place_n often_o rob_v by_o the_o frenchman_n and_o spaniard_n to_o lie_v distant_a from_o the_o point_n of_o cornwall_n about_o three_o or_o four_o hour_n sail_v or_o twenty_o english_a mile_n as_o some_o man_n do_v account_v it_o there_o be_v of_o these_o as_o i_o say_v to_o the_o number_n of_o one_o hundred_o forty_o seven_o in_o sight_n whereof_o each_o one_o be_v great_a or_o less_o than_o other_o and_o most_o of_o they_o sometime_o inhabit_v howbeit_o there_o be_v twenty_o of_o they_o which_o for_o their_o greatness_n and_o commodity_n exceed_v all_o the_o rest_n thereto_o if_o you_o respect_v their_o position_n they_o be_v situate_a in_o manner_n of_o a_o circle_n or_o ring_n have_v a_o huge_a lake_n or_o portion_n of_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o which_o be_v not_o without_o peril_n to_o such_o as_o with_o small_a advisement_n enter_v into_o the_o same_o certes_o it_o pass_v my_o cunning_n either_o to_o name_n or_o to_o describe_v all_o these_o one_o hundred_o forty_o seven_o according_a to_o their_o estate_n neither_o have_v i_o have_v any_o information_n of_o they_o more_o than_o i_o have_v gather_v by_o leland_n or_o get_v out_o of_o a_o map_n of_o their_o description_n which_o i_o have_v sometime_o of_o reginald_n wolf_n wherefore_o omit_v as_o it_o be_v all_o the_o rag_n and_o such_o as_o be_v not_o worthy_a to_o have_v any_o time_n spend_v about_o their_o particular_a description_n i_o will_v only_o touch_v the_o great_a and_o those_o that_o lie_v together_o as_o i_o say_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o roundle_n the_o first_o and_o great_a of_o these_o therefore_o will_v call_v s._n mary_n isle_n be_v about_o five_o mile_n over_o or_o nine_o mile_n in_o compass_n therein_o also_o be_v a_o parish-church_n and_o a_o poor_a town_n belong_v thereto_o of_o threescore_o household_n beside_o a_o castle_n plenty_n of_o corn_n coney_n wild_a swan_n puffen_v gull_n crane_n &_o other_o kind_n of_o foul_a in_o great_a abundance_n this_o fertile_a island_n be_v thus_o view_v we_o sail_v southwards_o by_o the_o norman_a rock_n and_o s._n mary_n sound_n unto_o agnus_n i_o will_v which_o be_v six_o mile_n over_o will_v and_o have_v in_o like_a sort_n one_o town_n or_o parish_n within_o the_o same_o of_o five_o or_o six_o household_n beside_o no_o small_a store_n of_o hog_n &_o coney_n of_o sundry_a colour_n very_o profitable_a to_o their_o owner_n it_o be_v not_o long_o
but_o as_o the_o number_n of_o church_n increase_v so_o the_o repair_n of_o the_o faithful_a unto_o the_o cathedral_n do_v diminish_v whereby_o they_o now_o become_v especial_o in_o their_o nether_a part_n rather_o market_n and_o shop_n for_o march_v odize_n than_o solemn_a place_n of_o prayer_n whereunto_o they_o be_v first_o erect_v moreover_o in_o the_o say_a cathedral_n church_n upon_o sunday_n and_o festival_n day_n sermon_n the_o canon_n do_v make_v certain_a ordinary_a sermon_n by_o course_n whereunto_o great_a number_n of_o all_o estate_n do_v orderly_a resort_n and_o upon_o the_o work_a day_n thrice_o in_o the_o week_n one_o of_o the_o say_a canon_n or_o some_o other_o in_o his_o steed_n scripture_n do_v read_v and_o expound_v some_o piece_n of_o holy_a scripture_n whereunto_o the_o people_n do_v very_o reverentlie_o repair_v the_o bishop_n themselves_o in_o like_a sort_n be_v not_o idle_a in_o their_o calling_n for_o be_v now_o exempt_a from_o court_n and_o council_n which_o be_v one_o and_o a_o no_o small_a piece_n of_o their_o felicity_n although_o richard_n archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n think_v otherwise_o as_o yet_o appear_v by_o his_o letter_n to_o pope_n alexander_n epistola44_n petri_n blesensis_n where_o he_o say_v because_o the_o clergy_n of_o his_o time_n be_v somewhat_o narrow_o look_v unto_o supra_fw-la dorsum_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la fabricant_fw-la peccatores_fw-la &c_n &c_n they_o so_o apply_v their_o mind_n to_o the_o set_v forth_o of_o the_o word_n affair_n that_o there_o be_v very_o few_o of_o they_o which_o do_v not_o every_o sunday_n or_o offener_n resort_n to_o some_o place_n or_o other_o within_o their_o jurisdiction_n where_o they_o expound_v the_o scripture_n with_o much_o gravity_n and_o skill_n and_o yet_o not_o without_o the_o great_a mistake_n and_o contempt_n of_o such_o as_o hate_v the_o word_n of_o their_o manifold_a translation_n from_o one_o see_v to_o another_o i_o will_v say_v nothing_o which_o be_v not_o now_o do_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o flock_n as_o the_o preferment_n of_o the_o party_n favour_v and_o advantage_n unto_o the_o prince_n a_o matter_n in_o time_n past_a much_o doubt_v of_o to_o wit_n whether_o a_o bishop_n or_o pastor_n may_v be_v translate_v from_o one_o see_v to_o another_o &_o leave_v undecided_a till_o prescription_n by_o royal_a authority_n make_v it_o good_a for_o among_o prince_n a_o thing_n once_o do_v be_v well_o do_v and_o to_o be_v do_v oftentimes_o though_o no_o warrant_n be_v to_o be_v find_v therefore_o they_o have_v under_o they_o also_o their_o archdeacon_n archdecons_n some_o one_o diverse_a two_o and_o many_o four_o or_o mo_z as_o their_o circuit_n be_v in_o quantity_n which_o archdeacon_n be_v term_v in_o law_n the_o bishop_n eye_n and_o these_o beside_o their_o ordinary_a court_n which_o be_v hold_v within_o so_o many_a or_o more_o of_o their_o several_a deanery_n by_o themselves_o or_o their_o official_o once_o in_o a_o month_n at_o the_o least_o do_v keep_v year_o two_o visitation_n or_o synod_n as_o the_o bishop_n do_v in_o every_o three_o year_n wherein_o he_o confirm_v some_o child_n though_o most_o care_n but_o a_o little_a for_o that_o ceremony_n in_o which_o they_o make_v diligent_a inquisition_n and_o search_n as_o well_o for_o the_o doctrine_n and_o behaviour_n of_o the_o minister_n as_o the_o orderly_a deal_n of_o the_o parishioner_n in_o resort_v to_o their_o parish_n church_n and_o conformity_n unto_o religion_n they_o punish_v also_o with_o great_a severity_n all_o such_o trespasser_n either_o in_o person_n or_o by_o the_o purse_n where_o permutation_n of_o penance_n be_v think_v more_o gréevous_a to_o the_o offendor_n as_o be_v present_v unto_o they_o or_o if_o the_o cause_n be_v of_o the_o more_o weight_n as_o in_o case_n of_o heresy_n pertinacie_n contempt_n and_o such_o like_a they_o refer_v they_o either_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n or_o his_o chancellor_n or_o else_o to_o sundry_a grave_a person_n set_v in_o authority_n commissioner_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o high_a commission_n direct_v unto_o they_o from_o the_o prince_n to_o that_o end_n who_o in_o very_o courteous_a manner_n do_v see_v the_o offender_n gentle_o reform_v or_o else_o severlie_o punish_v if_o necessity_n so_o enforce_v beside_o this_o conference_n in_o many_o of_o our_o archdeaconry_n we_o have_v a_o exercise_n late_o begin_v which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v call_v a_o pprophecy_n or_o conference_n and_o erect_v only_o for_o the_o examination_n or_o trial_n of_o the_o diligence_n of_o the_o clergy_n in_o their_o study_n of_o holy_a scripture_n howbeit_o such_o be_v the_o thirsty_a desire_n of_o the_o people_n in_o these_o day_n to_o hear_v the_o word_n of_o god_n that_o they_o also_o have_v as_o it_o be_v with_o zealous_a violence_n intrude_v themselves_o among_o they_o but_o as_o hearer_n only_o to_o come_v by_o more_o knowledge_n through_o their_o presence_n at_o the_o same_o herein_o also_o for_o the_o most_o part_n two_o of_o the_o young_a sort_n of_o minister_n do_v expound_v each_o after_o other_o some_o piece_n of_o the_o scripture_n ordinary_o appoint_v unto_o they_o in_o their_o course_n wherein_o they_o orderly_o go_v through_o with_o some_o one_o of_o the_o evangelist_n or_o of_o the_o epistle_n as_o it_o please_v the_o whole_a assembly_n to_o choose_v at_o the_o first_o in_o every_o of_o these_o conference_n and_o when_o they_o have_v spend_v a_o hour_n or_o a_o little_a more_o between_o they_o than_o come_v one_o of_o the_o better_a learned_a sort_n who_o be_v a_o graduate_n for_o the_o most_o part_n or_o know_v to_o be_v a_o preacher_n sufficient_o authorise_v &_o of_o a_o sound_a judgement_n supply_v the_o room_n of_o a_o moderator_n make_v first_o a_o brief_a rehearsal_n of_o their_o discourse_n and_o then_o add_v what_o he_o think_v good_a of_o his_o own_o knowledge_n whereby_o two_o hour_n be_v thus_o common_o spend_v at_o this_o most_o profitable_a meeting_n when_o all_o be_v do_v if_o the_o first_o speaker_n have_v show_v any_o piece_n of_o diligence_n they_o be_v commend_v for_o their_o travel_n and_o encourage_v to_o go_v forward_o if_o they_o have_v be_v find_v to_o be_v slack_a or_o not_o sound_v in_o delivery_n of_o their_o doctrine_n their_o negligence_n and_o error_n be_v open_o reproove_v before_o all_o their_o brethren_n who_o go_v aside_o of_o purpose_n from_o the_o laity_n after_o the_o exercise_n end_v to_o judge_v of_o these_o matter_n and_o consult_v of_o the_o next_o speaker_n and_o quantity_n of_o the_o text_n to_o be_v handle_v in_o that_o place_n the_o laity_n never_o speak_v of_o course_n except_o some_o vain_a and_o busy_a head_n will_v now_o and_o then_o intrude_v themselves_o with_o offence_n but_o be_v only_a hearer_n and_o as_o it_o be_v use_v in_o some_o place_n wéekelie_a in_o other_o once_o in_o fourteen_o day_n in_o diverse_a monethlie_a and_o elsewhere_o twice_o in_o a_o year_n so_o be_v it_o a_o notable_a spur_n unto_o all_o the_o minister_n thereby_o to_o apply_v their_o book_n which_o otherwise_o as_o in_o time_n past_a will_v give_v themselves_o to_o hawk_v hunt_a tables_z card_n die_n tipple_a at_o the_o alehouse_n shoot_v of_o match_n and_o other_o like_a vanity_n nothing_o commendable_a in_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v godly_a and_o zealous_a steward_n of_o the_o good_a gift_n of_o god_n faithful_a distributor_n of_o his_o word_n unto_o the_o people_n and_o diligent_a pastor_n according_a to_o their_o call_n but_o alas_o as_o sathan_n the_o author_n of_o all_o mischief_n have_v in_o sundry_a manner_n heretofore_o hinder_v the_o erection_n and_o maintenance_n of_o many_o good_a thing_n so_o in_o this_o he_o have_v stir_v up_o adversary_n of_o late_a unto_o this_o most_o profitable_a exercise_n who_o not_o regard_v the_o commodity_n that_o rise_v thereby_o so_o well_o to_o the_o hearer_n as_o speker_n but_o either_o stumble_v i_o can_v tell_v how_o at_o word_n and_o term_n or_o at_o the_o least_o wise_a not_o like_v to_o here_o of_o the_o reprehension_n of_o vice_n or_o peradventure_o take_v a_o mislike_v at_o the_o slender_a demeanour_n of_o such_o negligent_a minister_n as_o now_o and_o then_o in_o their_o course_n do_v occupy_v the_o room_n have_v either_o by_o their_o own_o practice_n their_o sinister_a information_n or_o suggestion_n make_v upon_o surmise_n unto_o other_o procure_v the_o suppression_n of_o these_o conference_n condemn_v they_o as_o hurtful_a pernicious_a and_o daily_a bréeder_n of_o no_o small_a hurt_n &_o inconvenience_n but_o hereof_o let_v god_n be_v judge_n unto_o who_o the_o cause_n belong_v our_o elder_n or_o minister_n and_o deacons_n for_o subdeacons_n and_o the_o other_o inferior_a order_n deacons_n sometime_o use_v in_o popish_a church_n we_o have_v not_o be_v make_v according_a to_o a_o certain_a form_n of_o consecration_n conclude_v upon_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o sixth_o by_o