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england_n king_n son_n wales_n 4,447 5 10.4163 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A65215 Considerations concerning free-schools as settled in England Wase, Christopher, 1625?-1690. 1678 (1678) Wing W1015; ESTC R38239 54,418 122

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may_v be_v not_o improper_a to_o examine_v in_o what_o posture_n the_o state_n scholastic_a be_v find_v at_o the_o entrance_n of_o king_n edw._n 6_o upon_o the_o government_n it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o former_a teach_v be_v in_o monastery_n 137._o now_o there_o be_v in_o england_n 118_o monastery_n of_o royal_a foundation_n whereof_o 27_o mitre_a abbot_n and_o 2_o prior_n hold_v their_o estate_n in_o baron_n fee_n and_o give_v vote_n in_o parliament_n all_o these_o be_v dissolve_v with_o the_o other_o which_o be_v many_o more_o during_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n hen._n 8._o first_o 1524._o 40_o of_o the_o lesser_a by_o cardinal_n woolsey_n with_o the_o leave_n of_o clement_n 7._o 1536._o then_o such_o as_o be_v under_o two_o hundred_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o the_o number_n of_o 376_o 9.40_o afterward_o the_o great_a 1541._o the_o year_n follow_v the_o great_a priory_n of_o s._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n 1546._o at_o last_o all_o hospital_n 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the_o queen_n decease_n some_o man_n of_o no_o mean_a reputation_n for_o wisdom_n and_o place_n upon_o whatever_o occasion_n or_o ground_n of_o conjecture_n represent_v these_o foundation_n as_o too_o numerous_a the_o great_a advancer_n of_o learning_n pursuant_n to_o that_o presumption_n labour_n with_o king_n james_n to_o disannul_v sutton_n will_v as_o to_o that_o point_n of_o the_o intend_a teach_v of_o child_n upon_o such_o like_a suggestion_n be_v the_o accomplish_a sir_n robert_n dallington_n as_o be_v say_v real_o divert_v from_o settle_v twenty_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la on_o his_o fair_a school-house_n at_o geddington_n in_o northamptonshire_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v now_o if_o such_o opinion_n take_v place_n so_o long_a time_n since_o which_o notwithstanding_o school_n not_o a_o few_o have_v be_v erect_v in_o the_o reign_v of_o king_n james_n king_n charles_n the_o first_o of_o bless_a memory_n and_o be_v daily_o under_o our_o present_a sovereign_n with_o much_o more_o 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occasion_n of_o the_o church_n and_o state_n of_o england_n the_o cause_n import_v especial_o the_o esteem_n of_o late_a founder_n and_o direction_n of_o present_a charity_n but_o withal_o it_o be_v exceed_o perplex_v to_o state_n what_o profession_n have_v need_n of_o learning_n and_o define_v within_o what_o proportion_n of_o man_n any_o profession_n shall_v be_v stint_v then_o for_o school_n to_o compute_v their_o number_n distinguish_v of_o their_o nature_n discover_v their_o true_a revenue_n carry_v with_o it_o no_o small_a difficulty_n yet_o more_o than_o all_o this_o must_v go_v to_o the_o right_n determine_v the_o case_n propose_v §._o 18._o the_o first_o necessity_n of_o raise_v learned_a man_n be_v for_o the_o church_n about_o 10000_o parish_n in_o england_n and_o wales_n due_o to_o be_v supply_v with_o pastor_n add_v hereto_o dignity_n curacy_n and_o whatsoever_o else_o may_v give_v title_n to_o h._n order_n not_o omit_v the_o plantation_n the_o residue_n of_o ecclesiastic_n have_v be_v judge_v some_o 5000_o more_o a_o great_a harvest_n require_v many_o laborer_n those_o therefore_o that_o attend_v on_o the_o preparatory_a part_n incumbent_n on_o school_n and_o college_n in_o the_o university_n will_v be_v not_o a_o few_o but_o may_v not_o the_o collegiate_n and_o cathedral_n school_n furnish_v sufficient_a to_o this_o exigence_n those_o who_o understand_v what_o of_o these_o be_v remain_v in_o england_n whereof_o some_o be_v little_o more_o than_o choral_a and_o what_o proportion_n of_o scholar_n be_v maintain_v in_o each_o of_o they_o with_o the_o fall_n of_o place_n yearly_a be_v convince_v how_o vast_o short_a of_o the_o necessity_n that_o single_a supply_n must_v needs_o be_v since_o in_o collegiate_n school_n and_o their_o correlative_a college_n not_o the_o stand_a body_n come_v here_o to_o be_v consider_v but_o the_o succession_n beside_o these_o therefore_o in_o succour_n to_o a_o church_n leave_v almost_o destitute_a at_o that_o juncture_n several_a country_n school_n have_v be_v erect_v not_o only_o in_o some_o market_n town_n but_o elsewhere_o with_o freedom_n to_o the_o poor_a inhabitant_n and_o convenience_n to_o those_o who_o need_v not_o make_v use_n of_o that_o privilege_n these_o provision_n as_o rivulet_n scatter_v through_o the_o valley_n have_v render_v the_o breadth_n of_o the_o whole_a land_n fruitful_a which_o benefit_n can_v not_o have_v be_v so_o convenient_o derive_v from_o the_o great_a collection_n of_o seminary_n not_o upon_o church_n exhibition_n because_o a_o exhaust_a church_n in_o many_o place_n scarce_o able_a well_o to_o sustain_v its_o pastor_n can_v ill_o defray_v the_o train_n up_o such_o student_n as_o shall_v be_v for_o supply_v necessary_a nor_o upon_o pension_n from_o home_n for_o where_o cure_n be_v great_a and_o maintenance_n hardly_o competent_a if_o the_o parent_n must_v purchase_v all_o at_o the_o full_a rate_n the_o consequent_a benefice_n will_v rare_o refund_v the_o charge_n of_o board_v abroad_o and_o school_n both_o which_o circumstance_n upon_o free-school_n inconsiderate_o diminish_v have_v in_o themselves_o a_o manifest_a tendency_n to_o render_v the_o ministry_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n impracticable_a §._o 19_o nor_o will_v less_o dis-service_n redound_v to_o the_o state_n civil_a then_o ecclesiastic_a from_o such_o diminution_n counsellor_n at_o law_n whether_o civil_a or_o common_a in_o a_o nation_n ample_a and_o mercantile_fw-la and_o in_o a_o church_n apt_o organise_v and_o order_v can_v be_v a_o few_o and_o that_o court_v of_o judicature_n administer_v right_a judgement_n will_v be_v not_o in_o the_o law_n only_o but_o in_o art_n of_o reason_v and_o utterance_n not_o unlearned_a the_o militia_n of_o the_o bar_n be_v a_o stand_a army_n by_o parliament_n allow_v the_o sure_a lifeguard_n of_o king_n and_o people_n since_o other_o force_n ordinary_o in_o a_o well_o settle_a government_n be_v only_o to_o protect_v the_o minister_n of_o justice_n and_o execute_v their_o decree_n as_o to_o 7._o multiply_a lawsuit_n and_o immoderate_a charge_n order_n for_o the_o regulation_n of_o those_o court_n have_v in_o no_o small_a measure_n provide_v against_o they_o though_o i_o know_v not_o whither_o with_o some_o advantage_n as_o to_o those_o point_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n where_o a_o suspicious_a allegation_n be_v present_o stifle_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o calumny_n and_o the_o bill_n of_o expense_n tax_v by_o the_o judge_n but_o the_o decision_n of_o this_o i_o submit_v to_o the_o impartial_a and_o more_o experience_a this_o insertion_n may_v have_v seem_v foreign_a to_o my_o argument_n have_v not_o the_o clamour_n against_o the_o relative_n and_o retainer_n upon_o this_o noble_a faculty_n be_v so_o manage_v to_o the_o odium_n of_o school_n that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v whole_o omit_v §._o 20._o there_o be_v another_o occasion_n for_o learned_a man_n which_o near_o concern_v the_o welfare_n of_o our_o state_n in_o 25_o populous_a city_n and_o 52_o county_n practitioner_n of_o physic_n may_v be_v some_o hundred_o there_o be_v hospital_n not_o few_o whereof_o many_o have_v in_o their_o life_n give_v proof_n of_o excellent_a learning_n and_o at_o their_o death_n leave_v estate_n not_o inconsiderable_a these_o superior_a faculty_n as_o they_o consist_v of_o man_n to_o who_o learning_n and_o industry_n be_v of_o absolute_a necessity_n raise_v fortune_n not_o always_o requisite_a so_o can_v they_o be_v well_o exercise_v without_o the_o ministry_n of_o subordinate_a profession_n attorney_n solicitor_n scrivenor_n have_v their_o honest_a use_n archiatros_fw-la the_o justice_n of_o contract_n be_v best_a preserve_v by_o those_o that_o be_v least_o distract_v from_o attendance_n on_o their_o private_a occasion_n and_o must_v lawyer_n and_o justice_n of_o peace_n have_v no_o clerk_n to_o omit_v the_o clerk_n of_o several_a office_n in_o court_n of_o judicature_n or_o must_v mean_n of_o their_o education_n be_v withhold_v nay_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n require_v servant_n of_o different_a ability_n and_o education_n the_o doctor_n credit_n and_o what_o of_o more_o momenr_n depend_v upon_o it_o the_o life_n of_o the_o patient_n may_v miscarry_v through_o the_o ignorance_n of_o a_o apothecary_n and_o the_o chirurgeon_n by_o foreign_a discourse_n be_v more_o accomplish_a bookseller_n printer_n have_v be_v for_o learning_n very_o famous_a and_o instrumental_a to_o it_o brief_o knowledge_n of_o grammar_n be_v of_o use_n in_o navigation_n and_o in_o travel_n and_o in_o most_o of_o the_o polite_a handicraft_n in_o its_o degree_n for_o as_o the_o 1._o roman_a surveyor_n say_v a_o architect_n neither_o be_v nor_o shall_v be_v as_o good_a a_o grammarian_n as_o aristarchus_n yet_o not_o illiterate_a nor_o as_o good_a a_o musician_n as_o aristoxenus_n yet_o not_o unmusical_a nor_o as_o good_a a_o limner_n as_o apelles_n yet_o not_o unskilful_a at_o design_v nor_o as_o good_a a_o founder_n as_o myron_n or_o polycletus_n yet_o not_o ignorant_a of_o the_o way_n of_o mould_v nor_o again_o as_o good_a a_o physician_n
as_o hypocrates_n yet_o not_o unacquainted_a with_o the_o ground_n of_o physic_n nor_o in_o the_o other_o faculty_n singular_o eminent_a but_o not_o ignorant_a of_o they_o even_o in_o hedge_v and_o ditch_v man_n of_o improve_v sense_n and_o forecast_v that_o comprehend_v line_n and_o number_n and_o season_n will_v be_v master_n workman_n among_o the_o other_o laborer_n nor_o be_v it_o for_o the_o particular_a or_o public_a more_o advantageous_a that_o any_o who_o may_v honest_o hope_v to_o arrive_v at_o the_o grand_a juryman_n or_o to_o assist_v in_o the_o government_n of_o his_o corporation_n be_v a_o mere_a ploughman_n or_o grazier_n §._o 21._o what_o have_v be_v on_o this_o occasion_n by_o some_o allege_v that_o a_o surcharge_n of_o poor_a scholar_n draw_v inconveniency_n with_o it_o to_o the_o public_a must_v reasonable_o be_v allow_v the_o consequence_n be_v doubtless_o bad_a enough_o all_o be_v sum_v up_o in_o this_o too_o many_o ecclesiastic_n must_v either_o amortise_n a_o over-proportion_n of_o the_o land_n which_o create_v envy_n or_o live_v indigent_a which_o expose_v to_o contempt_n but_o here_o it_o be_v worthy_a to_o be_v consider_v whether_o the_o case_n may_v not_o so_o fall_v out_o that_o necessary_a employment_n may_v be_v wide_a than_o competent_a maintenance_n fuerit_fw-la counsel_n do_v provide_v that_o in_o monastery_n and_o religious_a house_n great_a number_n be_v not_o maintain_v then_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o place_n will_v support_v nor_o clerk_n multiply_v beyond_o the_o occasion_n of_o their_o church_n but_o here_o the_o same_o cure_n of_o soul_n remain_v as_o when_o the_o church-revenue_n be_v great_a this_o condition_n deserve_v pity_n not_o scorn_n rather_o that_o the_o poor_a vicarage_n be_v augment_v than_o the_o vicar_n diminish_v in_o this_o low_a estate_n that_o many_o congregation_n be_v not_o leave_v destitute_a of_o the_o mean_n of_o public_a worship_n and_o all_o the_o benefit_n that_o accompany_v it_o be_v in_o great_a measure_n owe_v to_o the_o opportunity_n of_o learning_n so_o large_o provide_v by_o charitable_a benefaction_n so_o that_o they_o who_o will_v depopulate_v the_o clerk_n be_v fellow-labourer_n with_o such_o as_o will_v exterminate_v the_o priest_n and_o bishop_n in_o israel_n a_o twelve_o part_n serve_v at_o the_o altar_n and_o be_v instate_v in_o a_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o land_n a_o unlimited_a proportion_n of_o attendant_n on_o the_o work_n of_o the_o temple_n may_v divert_v from_o the_o function_n of_o the_o magistracy_n the_o exercise_n of_o art_n and_o labour_n and_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o country_n §._o 22._o but_o that_o england_n shall_v be_v overstock_v with_o scholar_n for_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o land_n be_v not_o sufficient_o conclude_v from_o the_o late_a civil_a commotion_n if_o we_o will_v be_v still_o look_v abroad_o for_o the_o cause_n of_o divine_a displeasure_n it_o be_v precarious_a to_o fix_v it_o upon_o this_o education_n grand_a author_n of_o the_o trouble_n be_v politician_n of_o a_o high_a form_n and_o note_v officer_n that_o execute_v their_o design_n be_v many_o man_n illiterate_a pure_a instrument_n beneath_o such_o ingenuous_a breed_n beside_o if_o some_o breed_v up_o under_o this_o discipline_n have_v fail_v of_o their_o duty_n through_o a_o deceive_v or_o deprave_a judgement_n notwithstanding_o all_o engagement_n to_o the_o public_a and_o long_a habit_n of_o private_a obedience_n must_v the_o master_n be_v censure_v as_o though_o the_o minister_n or_o magistrate_n reclaim_v all_o nor_o yet_o can_v this_o assertion_n be_v certain_o collect_v from_o our_o present_a division_n the_o equal_o pernicious_a effect_n of_o those_o dismal_a distraction_n for_o as_o through_o the_o divine_a goodness_n in_o these_o benefaction_n no_o remarkable_a failleur_fw-fr appear_v among_o we_o in_o the_o carry_n on_o his_o public_a service_n so_o need_v not_o any_o certain_o that_o be_v in_o holy_a order_n be_v unemployed_a if_o in_o the_o common_a faith_n there_o be_v unity_n of_o affection_n §._o 23._o neither_o can_v this_o excess_n of_o learned_a man_n be_v necessary_o infer_v from_o the_o discontent_n of_o other_o much_o heed_n shall_v not_o be_v give_v to_o casual_a complaint_n of_o such_o who_o be_v always_o apt_a to_o conceive_v their_o proceed_n short_a of_o their_o merit_n for_o whither_o shall_v we_o turn_v over_o these_o supernumerary_a scholar_n to_o the_o more_o profitable_a plough_n alas_o corn_n be_v a_o drug_n farmer_n through_o up_o their_o lease_n they_o be_v so_o undo_v with_o plenty_n to_o graze_v wool_n bear_v no_o price_n in_o the_o market_n but_o yet_o to_o other_o more_o beneficial_a manufacture_n the_o tailor_n the_o hatter_n the_o weaver_n other_o these_o abound_v with_o man_n want_v work_n all_o trade_n think_v themselves_o overstock_v some_o have_v fancy_v the_o world_n to_o be_v so_o that_o if_o man_n do_v not_o in_o war_n kill_v one_o another_o they_o must_v eat_v one_o another_o this_o supposition_n may_v yet_o be_v perhaps_o ill-grounded_a all_o man_n be_v not_o thrive_v in_o any_o profession_n some_o in_o all_o will_v live_v alone_o upon_o the_o earth_n magistrate_n here_o moderate_a and_o by_o the_o prudence_n of_o their_o order_n remove_v obstruction_n to_o trade_n that_o work_n be_v not_o want_v to_o the_o industrious_a as_o also_o provide_v encouragement_n for_o industry_n that_o laborer_n be_v not_o want_v to_o the_o work_n §._o 24._o neither_o yet_o can_v this_o abundance_n of_o scholar_n be_v enough_o evidence_v from_o the_o multitude_n of_o country_n free-grammar-school_n for_o if_o the_o matter_n be_v near_o regard_v many_o of_o these_o foundation_n by_o their_o constitution_n or_o narrow_a revenue_n be_v only_a nursery_n of_o piety_n and_o letter_n as_o preparatory_a to_o trade_n this_o discrimination_n in_o every_o county_n due_o make_v will_v depress_v the_o swell_n of_o mind_n possess_v with_o prejudice_n arise_v from_o the_o grow_a number_n of_o these_o house_n of_o all_o sort_n yet_o suppose_v to_o prepare_v man_n for_o a_o unactive_a life_n only_o a_o wise_a commissary_n will_v soon_o discern_v what_o pass_v bare_o for_o muster_v from_o what_o be_v firm_a and_o effective_a some_o county_n both_o in_o england_n and_o wales_n slender_o provide_v of_o the_o convenience_n of_o this_o education_n in_o wales_n where_o some_o county_n have_v good_a establishment_n other_o not_o any_o yet_o that_o defect_n be_v in_o no_o small_a measure_n repair_v by_o the_o march_n well_o fortify_v with_o these_o foundation_n in_o more_o than_o ordinary_a number_n through_o herefordshire_n shropshire_n and_o the_o rest_n elsewhere_o in_o england_n a_o free-school_n sometime_o not_o erect_v or_o without_o scholar_n or_o without_o school-house_n or_o unendow_v or_o with_o incompetent_a endowment_n or_o arbitrary_a for_o a_o town_n convenience_n and_o revocable_a at_o the_o patron_n pleasure_n some_o whole_o very_o many_o in_o part_n have_v stock_n to_o bind_v out_o for_o husbandry_n or_o trade_n at_o best_a the_o maintenance_n but_o of_o very_a few_o in_o a_o county_n such_o as_o may_v vindicate_v master_n from_o be_v necessitous_a and_o contemptible_a of_o the_o rest_n scarce_o what_o may_v invite_v the_o able_a and_o give_v they_o freedom_n to_o be_v diligent_a this_o preparation_n be_v not_o like_a to_o give_v terror_n to_o the_o state_n though_o the_o provision_n may_v minister_v some_o relief_n to_o the_o church_n §._o 25._o whether_o it_o be_v hen._n 8._o by_o dissolve_v monastery_n and_o alienate_v their_o possession_n or_o his_o norman_a and_o saxon_a predecessor_n that_o erect_v they_o and_o by_o the_o indulgence_n of_o pope_n annex_v benefice_n to_o they_o make_v their_o land_n tith-free_a or_o occasion_v the_o be_fw-mi of_o they_o to_o be_v redeem_v at_o a_o mean_a composition_n whether_o of_o these_o party_n it_o be_v that_o impoverish_v the_o church_n be_v controvert_v farther_o how_o far_o what_o 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such_o who_o pass_v through_o subordinate_a step_n of_o preferment_n have_v be_v at_o
length_n seat_v in_o the_o high_a pitch_n of_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n the_o seat_n of_o prince_n arch-bishop_n have_v found_v free-school_n and_o if_o piety_n prudence_n and_o learning_n by_o their_o king_n approve_v have_v advance_v any_o to_o that_o seat_n which_o at_o time_n have_v becn_v with_o like_a virtue_n adorn_v by_o person_n of_o noble_a and_o royal_a extraction_n what_o room_n be_v leave_v for_o envy_n by_o such_o step_n have_v other_o ascend_v in_o the_o state_n to_o great_a trust_n why_o then_o shall_v it_o seem_v cause_n of_o offence_n to_o any_o that_o in_o a_o matter_n of_o high_a moment_n to_o be_v manage_v with_o prudence_n and_o courage_n the_o scrutiny_n shall_v not_o always_o run_v upon_o favour_n or_o wealth_n prince_n will_v not_o be_v confine_v to_o employ_v man_n of_o title_n or_o money_n but_o in_o some_o affair_n of_o state_n require_v ability_n well_o purchase_v at_o the_o expense_n of_o both_o the_o other_o shall_v then_o the_o lord_n of_o all_o have_v 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temper_n of_o the_o world_n in_o variety_n of_o disposition_n as_o in_o diversity_n of_o sex_n be_v order_v by_o a_o providence_n more_o than_o human_a but_o beside_o our_o own_o inclination_n the_o will_n of_o parent_n our_o fortune_n narrow_a or_o over-large_a alike_o avert_v from_o attendance_n on_o study_n and_o determine_v our_o counsel_n so_o that_o we_o be_v dispose_v by_o a_o choice_n mix_v with_o necessity_n but_o work_n to_o be_v sure_o direct_v as_o to_o the_o number_n of_o laborer_n though_o ordinary_o reward_v excite_v industry_n he_o that_o say_v england_n be_v overstocked_a with_o scholar_n for_o the_o proportion_n of_o its_o preferment_n and_o for_o its_o employment_n for_o lettred_a person_n will_v do_v well_o serious_o to_o consider_v who_o may_v with_o any_o right_a be_v term_v a_o scholar_n what_o be_v to_o a_o modest_a mind_n preferment_n and_o how_o large_a the_o employment_n for_o lettred_a person_n be_v in_o so_o great_a a_o church_n and_o state_n suppose_v we_o 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year_n than_o master_n after_o their_o commence_v do_v usual_o attain_v unto_o in_o which_o the_o succession_n of_o minister_n circulate_v but_o must_v the_o collation_n of_o h._n order_n or_o benefice_n be_v restrain_v to_o degree_n what_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n have_v not_o positive_o enjoin_v neither_o do_v this_o disquisition_n suggest_v but_o because_o some_o knowledge_n in_o language_n and_o art_n with_o skill_n in_o the_o h._n scripture_n have_v be_v ever_o account_v preparatory_a to_o the_o ministry_n because_o proficiency_n can_v among_o we_o be_v otherwise_o more_o public_o know_v and_o because_o dignity_n have_v be_v usual_o confer_v upon_o those_o who_o by_o this_o mean_n have_v be_v find_v eminent_a i_o know_v no_o argument_n in_o this_o case_n more_o decretory_n this_o also_o with_o other_o proof_n bishop_n do_v respect_n as_o a_o good_a testimonial_n and_o archbishop_n chichley_n do_v in_o his_o time_n order_n that_o live_n of_o the_o great_a value_n shall_v be_v confer_v on_o person_n that_o have_v take_v the_o high_a degree_n before_o this_o account_n pass_v for_o evidence_n it_o may_v reasonable_o be_v demand_v whether_o many_o be_v not_o use_v in_o the_o church_n before_o any_o of_o the_o complete_a degree_n take_v to_o which_o this_o reply_n will_v be_v offer_v that_o if_o many_o leave_v the_o university_n before_o the_o take_n of_o such_o degree_n and_o enter_v upon_o employment_n a_o great_a part_n of_o they_o afterward_o return_v to_o take_v it_o the_o rest_n be_v they_o not_o straighten_v in_o maintenance_n or_o perhaps_o encumber_v with_o domestical_a care_n will_v proceed_v and_o therefore_o further_o towards_o satisfy_v the_o demand_n if_o we_o resume_v the_o former_a calculation_n not_o one_o in_o five_o will_v be_v find_v to_o arrive_v at_o 50_o year_n master_n so_o large_a be_v the_o period_n of_o succession_n assign_v indeed_o the_o matter_n in_o question_n be_v in_o its_o own_o nature_n incapable_a of_o full_a demonstration_n because_o the_o term_n of_o life_n be_v uncertain_a such_o estimate_n however_o as_o may_v near_o approach_v truth_n be_v needful_a to_o direct_v practice_n and_o unless_o a_o paralogism_n can_v be_v discover_v in_o the_o present_a account_n it_o will_v remain_v high_o probable_a that_o there_o be_v not_o too_o many_o scholar_n in_o england_n for_o the_o necessary_a employment_n for_o lettred_a person_n whatever_o the_o provision_n for_o they_o be_v §._o 27._o neither_o want_n there_o ground_n of_o conjecture_n that_o the_o number_n of_o free-grammar-school_n be_v not_o excessive_a else_o what_o mean_v it_o that_o so_o many_o private_a one_o be_v every_o where_o judge_v allowable_a that_o divers_a parish_n find_v themselves_o necessitate_v to_o entertain_v master_n upon_o a_o voluntary_a contribution_n no_o specious_a reason_n can_v conclude_v against_o experience_n with_o far_o great_a reason_n do_v the_o canon_n of_o our_o church_n give_v liberty_n to_o all_o vicar_n and_o curate_n to_o take_v out_o a_o licence_n to_o teach_v grammar_n and_o the_o canon-law_n forbid_v under_o severe_a penalty_n the_o not_o grant_v free_o that_o be_v without_o purchase_n such_o licence_n to_o any_o magnificetur_fw-la person_n due_o qualify_v desire_v it_o much_o better_a catholic_n be_v they_o therefore_o that_o have_v promote_v the_o good_a institution_n of_o many_o by_o provide_v maintenance_n for_o teacher_n than_o those_o who_o be_v otherwise_o dispose_v propagate_v evil_a surmise_n to_o the_o disparagement_n of_o these_o charity_n and_o avert_v the_o purpose_n of_o such_o who_o have_v intend_v further_a encouragement_n to_o learning_n §._o 28._o free-school_n not_o too_o many_o will_v they_o say_v the_o case_n be_v plain_a for_o where_o be_v there_o any_o such_o in_o england_n hereupon_o with_o heat_n enough_o urge_v the_o intention_n of_o donor_n every_o where_o abuse_v salary_n pay_v yet_o tutorage_n for_o all_o that_o no_o where_o remit_v not_o without_o some_o
imputation_n upon_o master_n as_o from_o the_o canon-law_n of_o a_o certain_a species_n of_o simony_n but_o as_o to_o this_o more_z can_v in_o equity_n be_v desire_v then_o that_o the_o number_n of_o free_a scholar_n be_v proportion_v to_o the_o revenue_n sufficiant_fw-la if_o the_o maintenance_n be_v not_o competent_a master_n may_v require_v moderate_a consideration_n for_o their_o labour_n what_o be_v offer_v they_o may_v receive_v however_o sufficient_a their_o allowance_n be_v only_o provide_v that_o they_o regard_v the_o poor_a with_o equal_a diligence_n and_o affection_n as_o any_o other_o what_o ever_o they_o pay_v charity_n will_v not_o that_o the_o painful_a teacher_n be_v overburdened_a to_o ease_v the_o officii_fw-la rich_a scholar_n nor_o that_o the_o mean_v intend_v for_o his_o relief_n be_v make_v a_o pretence_n to_o oppress_v he_o but_o rather_o that_o a_o advocatis_fw-la honorary_a be_v set_v he_o out_o according_a to_o his_o dignity_n and_o knowledge_n the_o 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land_n such_o as_o have_v regard_n to_o learning_n be_v not_o wont_a to_o undervalue_v the_o right_a manner_n of_o their_o child_n nor_o the_o tutor_n pain_n the_o rest_n nothing_o can_v reconcile_v to_o put_v their_o son_n to_o that_o way_n of_o breed_v but_o a_o visible_a assurance_n that_o it_o shall_v in_o the_o issue_n turn_v to_o more_o advantage_n than_o it_o be_v ordinary_o see_v to_o do_v §._o 29._o the_o connexion_n between_o church_n and_o state_n have_v right_o be_v observe_v to_o be_v intimate_v their_o interest_n inseparable_a their_o growth_n state_n and_o declination_n uniform_a and_o the_o crisis_n of_o both_o in_o the_o neglect_n or_o favour_n extend_v to_o school_n learn_v the_o nurse_n of_o civility_n and_o religion_n be_v ordinary_o find_v in_o flourish_a empire_n whether_o as_o cause_n or_o effect_n or_o rather_o as_o be_v mutual_o productive_a each_o of_o the_o other_o whereas_o in_o extreme_a degeneracy_n of_o manner_n a_o contempt_n of_o teacher_n of_o its_o own_o nature_n and_o merit_n tend_v to_o far_a calamity_n 42_o augustus_n founder_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n protect_v professor_n 10._o domitian_n the_o late_a nero_n and_o last_o emperor_n of_o the_o flavian_n family_n banish_v philosopher_n the_o town_n trajan_n hadrian_n antonine_n the_o philosopher_n and_o alexander_n severus_n all_o of_o they_o man_n of_o refine_v part_n and_o eminent_a for_o encourage_v lettre_v person_n be_v also_o not_o unsuccessful_a in_o their_o government_n diaconus_fw-la licinius_n insense_n against_o letter_n which_o not_o for_o want_v of_o ignorance_n he_o will_v call_v the_o very_a bane_n and_o plague_n of_o the_o state_n especial_o the_o plead_n in_o court_n of_o judicature_n and_o withal_o the_o christian_a faith_n through_o his_o boisterous_a and_o brutish_a valour_n be_v of_o rude_a and_o rustical_a extraction_n embroil_v his_o country_n in_o civil_a war_n and_o with_o the_o blood_n of_o many_o thousand_o citizen_n and_o his_o own_o quench_v those_o fiery_a persecution_n which_o have_v for_o several_a age_n try_v the_o church_n as_o in_o a_o furnace_n archiatros_fw-la constantine_n the_o founder_n of_o new_a rome_n and_o who_o render_v the_o empire_n christian_n favour_v learning_n a_o decree_n of_o he_o be_v extant_a whereby_o have_v grant_v physician_n and_o especial_o doctor_n that_o wait_v in_o ordinary_a on_o the_o emperor_n or_o that_o have_v wait_v in_o ordinary_a on_o the_o late_a emperor_n grammarian_n and_o other_o professor_n of_o learning_n with_o doctor_n of_o law_n to_o be_v free_a from_o all_o public_a charge_n with_o their_o wife_n child_n and_o all_o they_o possess_v not_o to_o be_v burden_v with_o freequarter_n in_o the_o province_n nor_o to_o bear_v office_n nor_o to_o be_v arrest_v nor_o impanele_v nor_o bind_v to_o any_o personal_a appearance_n nor_o molest_v otherwise_o the_o delinquent_n to_o be_v punish_v at_o the_o judge_n discretion_n he_o further_o add_v his_o command_n that_o their_o wage_n 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