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rule_v the_o church_n after_o their_o manner_n and_o drive_v away_o the_o greek_n whensoever_o they_o can_v do_v it_o with_o safety_n and_o as_o to_o the_o rebellious_a and_o obstinate_a greek_n who_o will_v not_o relent_v and_o embrace_v the_o truth_n they_o severe_o punish_v they_o as_o they_o have_v do_v heretofore_o in_o the_o east_n and_o especial_o at_o antioch_n he_o afterward_o produce_v the_o testimony_n of_o a_o anonymous_n greek_n author_n which_o i_o shall_v here_o set_v down_o and_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o because_o of_o the_o consequence_n which_o may_v be_v make_v of_o this_o history_n since_o the_o emperor_n porphyrogennetu_n '_o s_o ibid._n ibid._n time_n to_o that_o of_o john_n batatza_fw-mi '_o be_v the_o latin_n do_v nothing_o else_o but_o plunder_n city_n and_o island_n they_o expel_v the_o orthodox_n prelate_n from_o their_o seat_n and_o substitute_v cardinal_n in_o their_o place_n who_o be_v of_o the_o same_o belief_n with_o they_o and_o this_o they_o do_v at_o constantinople_n cyprus_n antioch_n and_o other_o city_n and_o not_o content_a with_o this_o they_o constrain_v all_o the_o people_n not_o except_v the_o priest_n and_o monk_n to_o be_v of_o their_o opinion_n and_o communion_n and_o commemorate_v the_o pope_n they_o be_v friend_n to_o those_o that_o obey_v they_o but_o as_o to_o they_o that_o reprehend_v they_o they_o treat_v they_o as_o heretic_n and_o those_o that_o abhor_v their_o communion_n be_v punish_v open_o even_o to_o the_o make_v they_o suffer_v martyrdom_n and_o use_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o king_n and_o tyrant_n handle_v the_o primitive_a christian_n witness_v the_o holy_a monk_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o cyprus_n who_o they_o keep_v three_o year_n in_o prison_n because_o they_o will_v not_o communicate_v with_o they_o inflict_v on_o they_o all_o manner_n of_o torment_n and_o in_o fine_a not_o be_v able_a to_o make_v they_o acknowledge_v their_o doctrine_n to_o be_v good_a be_v possess_v with_o rage_n they_o fasten_v they_o to_o their_o horse_n tail_n and_o draw_v they_o over_o precipice_n cause_v othre_n to_o be_v burn_v alive_a john_n their_o abbot_n have_v remain_v some_o time_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o flame_n call_v upon_o god_n one_o of_o these_o furious_a latin_n strike_v he_o down_o with_o his_o mace_n into_o the_o fire_n and_o thus_o do_v this_o holy_a man_n render_v his_o spirit_n unto_o his_o creator_n he_o far_o add_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v send_v some_o monk_n as_o spy_n under_o pretence_n of_o a_o pilgrimage_n to_o jerusalem_n they_o see_v the_o patriarch_n german_a at_o nice_a who_o complain_v of_o these_o cruelty_n receive_v for_o answer_n that_o the_o pope_n be_v trouble_v thereat_o and_o if_o the_o greek_n will_v send_v any_o to_o make_v peace_n they_o will_v be_v kind_o receive_v it_o be_v only_o say_v he_o to_o deride_v and_o impose_v on_o we_o that_o they_o will_v have_v we_o send_v first_o to_o they_o as_o it_o be_v to_o accuse_v ourselves_o and_o acknowledge_v our_o error_n which_o plain_o appear_v afterward_o by_o their_o letter_n but_o to_o the_o end_n we_o may_v not_o think_v leo_n allatius_n who_o relate_v this_o complaint_n of_o the_o greek_n be_v suspect_v by_o the_o latin_n under_o pretence_n that_o he_o himself_o be_v a_o greek_a by_o birth_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o see_v the_o answer_n he_o make_v if_o this_o author_n say_v he_o mean_v the_o greek_n who_o remain_v fix_v to_o their_o ceremony_n embrace_v otherwise_o the_o truth_n he_o be_v mistaaen_fw-mi for_o the_o latin_n have_v ibid._n ibid._n be_v so_o far_o from_o drive_v they_o away_o that_o they_o have_v make_v use_n of_o they_o as_o often_o as_o they_o have_v occasion_n if_o he_o mean_v the_o schismatic_n and_o those_o that_o maintain_v the_o error_n of_o the_o greek_n he_o trifle_n for_o how_o can_v he_o imagine_v the_o catholic_n who_o be_v so_o zealous_a for_o the_o roman_a church_n shall_v suffer_v in_o a_o country_n they_o have_v conquer_a with_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o blood_n the_o greek_n their_o enemy_n and_o adversary_n to_o their_o faith_n to_o live_v unpunished_a these_o erroneous_a people_n must_v be_v reduce_v be_v rebel_n to_o their_o own_o faith_n not_o only_o by_o simple_a banishment_n but_o by_o fire_n and_o sword_n and_o this_o be_v allatius_n his_o moderation_n which_o do_v not_o well_o accord_v with_o that_o which_o mr._n arnaud_n attribute_n to_o the_o latin_n but_o we_o need_v not_o oppose_v allatius_n against_o he_o we_o need_v but_o hear_v himself_o to_o know_v whether_o the_o latin_n do_v not_o use_v all_o manner_n of_o violence_n to_o settle_v their_o religion_n among_o the_o greek_n after_o the_o take_n of_o constantinople_n 1._o l._n 3._o c._n 1._o say_v he_o the_o latin_n possess_v themselves_o of_o all_o the_o church_n they_o establish_v a_o latin_a patriarch_n they_o fill_v constantinople_n with_o latin_a priest_n they_o create_v a_o latin_a emperor_n who_o be_v baldwin_n earl_n of_o flanders_n and_o prosecute_a their_o conquest_n in_o greece_n they_o bring_v under_o their_o obedience_n almost_o whatsoever_o appertain_v in_o europe_n to_o the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n the_o grecian_a emperor_n flee_v into_o asia_n have_v but_o three_o or_o four_o city_n leave_v he_o which_o be_v all_o that_o for_o a_o long_a time_n remain_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o greek_n behold_v here_o then_o all_o greece_n subdue_v not_o only_o to_o the_o temporal_a authority_n of_o the_o latin_n but_o likewise_o to_o the_o spiritual_a authority_n of_o the_o pope_n he_o add_v a_o little_a after_o that_o the_o pope_n legate_n use_v such_o hard_a and_o rigorous_a course_n to_o constrain_v the_o greek_n to_o communicate_v with_o the_o pope_n that_o at_o length_n the_o emperor_n henry_n baldwin_n '_o s_o successor_n be_v force_v to_o take_v they_o off_o maugre_o the_o legate_n pelagus_fw-la he_o tell_v we_o likewise_o 7._o l._n 3._o c._n 7._o in_o another_o place_n that_o greece_n be_v at_o that_o time_n fill_v with_o dominican_n and_o friar_n minorite_n that_o be_v to_o say_v inquisitor_n as_o he_o himself_o call_v they_o who_o have_v often_o perform_v this_o office_n in_o france_n and_o germany_n and_o signalise_v themselves_o by_o punish_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o heretic_n who_o make_v it_o the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o skill_n to_o discover_v they_o and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o piety_n to_o have_v they_o severe_o punish_v that_o these_o inquisitor_n be_v in_o several_a place_n master_n of_o the_o greek_n and_o be_v order_v by_o the_o pope_n to_o confer_v with_o they_o and_o examine_v their_o doctrine_n be_v not_o they_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n full_o persuade_v of_o mr._n arnaud_n good_a intention_n towards_o they_o these_o historical_a passage_n he_o have_v offer_v be_v enough_o to_o make_v he_o suspect_v for_o this_o deplorable_a condition_n of_o greece_n and_o all_o the_o east_n and_o the_o violent_a mean_n the_o latin_n here_o use_v to_o plant_v their_o religion_n for_o several_a year_n together_o that_o be_v to_o say_v for_o near_o two_o hundred_o year_n in_o the_o east_n and_o fifty_o eight_o in_o greece_n may_v well_o introduce_v among_o these_o people_n the_o belief_n of_o a_o substantial_a conversion_n and_o there_o be_v methinks_v more_o reason_n to_o admire_v if_o this_o have_v not_o happen_v than_o if_o it_o have_v we_o be_v not_o yet_o get_v to_o the_o end_n of_o mr._n arnaud_n history_n he_o tell_v 7._o l._n 3._o c._n 7._o we_o three_o thing_n worth_a our_o observation_n the_o first_o be_v that_o although_o constantinople_n be_v retake_v from_o the_o latin_n by_o michael_n paleologus_fw-la yet_o they_o keep_v still_o several_a place_n in_o greece_n and_o even_o whole_a province_n as_o achaia_n second_o that_o the_o latin_n be_v still_o master_n of_o divers_a great_a island_n as_o cyprus_n crete_n eubeé_fw-fr rhodes_n and_o divers_a other_o place_n three_o that_o the_o necessity_n the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n lie_v under_o of_o obtain_v the_o assistance_n of_o the_o western_a prince_n cause_v they_o to_o keep_v a_o continual_a correspondency_n with_o several_a of_o they_o and_o to_o be_v in_o sundry_a particular_n subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o latin_n which_o remain_v at_o constantinople_n so_o that_o there_o be_v always_o a_o great_a number_n there_o who_o make_v profession_n of_o the_o romish_a religion_n here_o be_v then_o the_o latin_n again_o not_o only_o mix_v with_o the_o greek_n in_o their_o ordinary_a commerce_n but_o in_o several_a place_n their_o lord_n and_o master_n and_o in_o a_o fit_a capacity_n to_o make_v they_o receive_v their_o religion_n leo_n allatius_n tell_v we_o likewise_o that_o when_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v possess_v 15._o de_fw-fr perp._n consens_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n 15._o himself_o of_o cyprus_n and_o give_v it_o to_o the_o king_n of_o jerusalem_n that_o he_o may_v
c._n 20_o codin_n de_fw-fr officiis_n const_n cap._n 1._o rope_n to_o be_v fasten_v about_o his_o neck_n and_o to_o be_v thus_o expose_v through_o out_o all_o the_o city_n with_o his_o wife_n and_o niece_n together_o with_o ten_o other_o bind_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n cause_v the_o two_o former_a of_o these_o to_o be_v flapt_v ever_o and_o anon_o on_o the_o cheek_n with_o the_o entrail_n of_o a_o sheep_n which_o be_v among_o the_o greek_n a_o kind_n of_o infamous_a punishment_n wherewith_o only_o the_o vile_a offender_n be_v treat_v and_o those_o who_o add_v obstinacy_n to_o the_o crime_n of_o which_o they_o have_v be_v guilty_a he_o likewise_o imprison_v four_o of_o the_o chief_a officer_n of_o his_o house_n two_o of_o which_o be_v his_o kinsman_n and_o there_o keep_v they_o a_o long_a time_n lade_v with_o 16._o idem_fw-la l._n 6._o c._n 16._o iron_n this_o severity_n seem_v very_o great_a but_o not_o content_v therewith_o when_o the_o pope_n send_v legate_n to_o constantinople_n to_o confirm_v the_o greek_n in_o their_o obedience_n to_o he_o he_o make_v they_o witness_n of_o his_o cruelty_n towards_o the_o opposer_n of_o this_o union_n command_v a_o certain_a bishop_n of_o ephesus_n to_o conduct_v they_o to_o the_o prison_n and_o show_v they_o these_o four_o person_n who_o be_v of_o the_o chief_a rank_n in_o greece_n they_o be_v in_o a_o square_a room_n each_o of_o they_o chain_v to_o a_o corner_n thereof_o and_o lade_v with_o iron_n and_o that_o which_o be_v a_o aggravation_n of_o their_o misery_n be_v to_o be_v thus_o expose_v a_o spectacle_n to_o their_o enemy_n will_v we_o know_v the_o motive_n induce_v this_o prince_n to_o use_v so_o great_a 18._o idem_fw-la l._n 3._o c._n 18._o severity_n in_o this_o matter_n observe_v we_o then_o what_o pachymerus_n tell_v we_o he_o send_v oftentimes_o ambassador_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o endeavour_v to_o gain_v he_o by_o present_n for_o he_o plain_o perceive_v the_o danger_n lie_v on_o that_o side_n and_o that_o the_o italian_n can_v not_o lie_v long_o idle_a wherefore_o he_o make_v proposal_n of_o union_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v be_v secure_a as_o to_o they_o and_o the_o better_a dispose_n of_o his_o other_o affair_n these_o embassy_n than_o be_v frequent_a and_o the_o present_v magnificent_a not_o only_o to_o the_o pope_n but_o likewise_o to_o several_a cardinal_n and_o other_o who_o he_o judge_v powerful_a in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n in_o effect_n as_o soon_o as_o ever_o pope_n urbain_n the_o four_o receive_v 1262._o raynald_n ad_fw-la ann_n 1262._o num_fw-la 3._o etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la ann_n 1262._o the_o news_n of_o the_o re-taking_a of_o constantinople_n and_o the_o progress_n of_o the_o greek_n he_o earnest_o endeavour_v to_o stir_v up_o the_o prince_n and_o people_n to_o assist_v the_o latin_n he_o write_v for_o this_o effect_n to_o the_o friar_n minorite_n in_o france_n and_o enjoin_v they_o to_o preach_v a_o croisado_n on_o this_o occasion_n with_o the_o same_o indulgence_n which_o have_v be_v grant_v they_o that_o undertake_v the_o holy_a war_n he_o write_v likewise_o to_o king_n lewis_n upon_o the_o same_o account_n and_o threaten_v the_o genoise_n who_o favour_v michael_n be_v at_o varyance_n with_o the_o venetian_n that_o if_o they_o forsake_v not_o his_o alliance_n he_o will_v excommunicate_v they_o he_o write_v to_o the_o prelate_n of_o england_n and_o france_n exhort_v they_o to_o contribute_v to_o this_o war_n in_o short_a he_o forget_v nothing_o he_o judge_v necessary_a in_o this_o occasion_n michael_n then_o see_v that_o the_o only_a mean_n to_o shelter_v himself_o from_o this_o storm_n 22._o raynald_n ad_fw-la ann_n 1263._o num_fw-la 22._o be_v to_o fly_v to_o the_o usual_a policy_n of_o the_o greek_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o negotiate_v the_o reunion_n of_o the_o two_o church_n he_o thereupon_o write_v to_o the_o pope_n letter_n full_a of_o respect_n and_o affection_n to_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o have_v receive_v such_o a_o answer_n as_o he_o desire_v he_o earnest_o apply_v himself_o to_o this_o business_n mr._n arnaud_n himself_o be_v agree_v on_o the_o motive_n which_o set_v this_o emperor_n at_o work_n foresee_v say_v he_o the_o pope_n will_v not_o fail_v to_o arm_v the_o western_a prince_n 266._o l._n 3._o c._n 2._o p._n 266._o against_o he_o and_o that_o he_o have_v a_o potent_a enemy_n in_o the_o person_n of_o charles_n d'anjou_n king_n of_o naples_n and_o sicily_n with_o who_o the_o emperor_n baldwin_n be_v drive_v from_o constantinople_n be_v ally_v he_o resolve_v thereupon_o to_o reunite_v the_o greek_n with_o the_o roman_a church_n that_o he_o may_v by_o this_o mean_n deliver_v himself_o from_o the_o fear_n of_o those_o dreadful_a croisado_n which_o make_v the_o greek_a emperor_n tremble_v at_o that_o time_n in_o constantinople_n the_o sultan_n in_o babylon_n and_o grand_a cairo_n and_o the_o tartar_n themselves_o as_o far_o as_o persia_n it_o be_v certain_a add_v he_o that_o this_o reunion_n be_v carry_v on_o upon_o politic_a respect_n and_o these_o in_o effect_n be_v the_o true_a reason_n of_o michael_n undertake_n which_o be_v his_o great_a interest_n he_o therefore_o leave_v no_o mean_n unattempted_a whereby_o to_o accomplish_v it_o which_o mr._n arnaud_n do_v still_o grant_v we_o may_v read_v say_v he_o in_o pachymerus_n that_o he_o endeavour_v too_o violent_o to_o bring_v the_o bishop_n over_o to_o his_o will._n but_o do_v he_o not_o acknowledge_v it_o we_o need_v only_o 274._o l._n 3._o c._n 3._o p._n 274._o read_v what_o michael_n himself_o say_v in_o his_o harangue_n to_o the_o greek_a clergy_n assemble_v upon_o this_o occasion_n i_o must_v acknowledge_v say_v he_o that_o i_o have_v stisle_v within_o i_o the_o most_o tender_a sentiment_n of_o nature_n to_o accomplish_v my_o design_n you_o know_v 15._o pachym_n l._n 6._o c._n 15._o i_o love_v a_o person_n with_o the_o same_o tenderness_n and_o respect_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v my_o own_o father_n and_o i_o believe_v i_o owe_v he_o more_o than_o my_o father_n see_v he_o give_v i_o the_o communion_n and_o receive_v i_o into_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o church_n which_o i_o esteem_v more_o than_o the_o give_v i_o life_n and_o yet_o have_v i_o sacrifice_v he_o to_o this_o interest_n it_o be_v the_o patriarch_n joseph_n i_o mean_v i_o have_v violent_o handle_v several_a other_o even_o my_o intimate_a friend_n and_o oppress_v divers_a among_o yourselves_o i_o have_v moreover_o several_a of_o my_o near_a kinsman_n in_o prison_n there_o have_v be_v no_o other_o reason_n for_o their_o oppose_v i_o or_o my_o punish_v they_o than_o only_o this_o reunion_n with_o the_o latin_n i_o think_v this_o be_v sufficient_a to_o convince_v we_o that_o this_o emperor_n abuse_v his_o power_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n i_o confess_v those_o that_o succeed_v he_o although_o they_o have_v the_o same_o opinion_n touch_v the_o reunion_n yet_o use_v not_o the_o same_o extremity_n nevertheless_o john_n paléologus_n 1370._o raynald_n ad_fw-la ann_n 1370._o endeavour_v earnest_o to_o effect_v this_o and_o therefore_o go_v in_o person_n to_o rome_n in_o great_a pomp_n to_o make_v his_o declaration_n emanuel_n the_o second_o who_o succeed_v he_o tread_v in_o the_o same_o step_n address_v himself_o to_o pope_n boniface_n the_o nine_o who_o publish_v a_o croisado_n for_o his_o assistance_n against_o the_o turk_n and_o a_o while_n after_o he_o treat_v with_o martin_n the_o five_o touch_v the_o reconciliation_n of_o the_o two_o church_n in_o fine_a john_n the_o seven_o paleologus_fw-la come_v to_o the_o council_n of_o florence_n and_o 5._o syrup_n hist_o council_n flor._n sect._n 2._o c._n 5._o send_v his_o clergy_n thither_o on_o the_o same_o design_n we_o may_v then_o well_o conclude_v the_o latin_n want_v not_o opportunity_n to_o introduce_v their_o religion_n among_o the_o greek_n for_o first_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v suppose_v but_o that_o this_o great_a passion_n these_o emperor_n show_v towards_o this_o union_n incline_v the_o mind_n and_o heart_n of_o several_a person_n as_o well_o of_o the_o clergy_n as_o laity_n to_o favour_v the_o roman_a church_n to_o embrace_v its_o interest_n and_o accommodate_v themselves_o to_o its_o doctrine_n we_o all_o know_v how_o weak_a and_o fickle_a the_o great_a part_n of_o mankind_n be_v they_o approve_v and_o esteem_v whatsoever_o be_v in_o favour_n and_o credit_n there_o be_v few_o who_o mind_n be_v not_o bias_v even_o in_o religious_a matter_n by_o temporal_a advantage_n man_n common_o in_o such_o case_n endeavour_v to_o mollisy_n and_o take_v in_o a_o good_a sense_n that_o which_o before_o be_v a_o subject_a of_o scandal_n they_o enlarge_v or_o diminish_v object_n to_o bring_v they_o to_o the_o point_n they_o desire_v they_o harken_v to_o nothing_o but_o what_o be_v please_v and_o behold_v whatsoever_o oppose_v their_o interest_n
be_v not_o then_o whole_o extinct_a that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o 11_o century_n when_o berenger_n appear_v these_o be_v mr._n arnaud_n first_o objection_n which_o as_o be_v plain_o see_v be_v not_o over_o demonstrative_a that_o the_o change_n we_o suppose_v be_v impossible_a those_o which_o follow_v be_v not_o much_o better_a as_o will_v appear_v from_o the_o reflection_n we_o shall_v make_v on_o '_o they_o the_o second_o order_n of_o these_o pretend_a machines_n which_o he_o attribute_n to_o i_o be_v what_o he_o call_v machines_n of_o preparation_n and_o he_o draw_v these_o from_o two_o passage_n the_o one_o of_o my_o first_o answer_n and_o the_o other_a from_o my_o second_o the_o first_o be_v contain_v in_o these_o term_n in_o this_o dark_a age_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o 10_o the_o distinct_a knowledge_n of_o the_o true_a doctrine_n be_v lose_v not_o only_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o sacrament_n but_o almost_o all_o other_o point_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n the_o second_o speak_v of_o the_o age_n which_o follow_v the_o first_o eight_o in_o these_o term_n the_o first_o light_n which_o be_v take_v from_o the_o people_n to_o keep_v they_o in_o ignorance_n 3._o answer_v to_o the_o second_o treatise_n part_v 2._o chap._n 3._o be_v god_n word_n the_o second_o be_v the_o clear_a and_o solid_a exposition_n of_o the_o write_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o sacrament_n the_o three_o the_o knowledge_n of_o other_o mystery_n of_o christianity_n which_o may_v strengthen_v man_n mind_n and_o encourage_v their_o zeal_n for_o the_o truth_n the_o four_o be_v suffer_v natural_a reason_n to_o decay_v and_o fall_v into_o a_o kind_n of_o languishment_n and_o as_o to_o their_o sense_n they_o have_v open_a war_n declare_v against_o '_o they_o those_o that_o shall_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o read_v the_o four_o chapter_n of_o mr._n arnaud_n 891._o chap._n 4._o page_n 891._o 9th_o book_n which_o have_v for_o its_o title_n the_o machines_n of_o preparation_n examine_v will_v find_v therein_o a_o prodigious_a profusion_n of_o word_n much_o heat_n and_o vehement_a declamation_n but_o very_o few_o thing_n worth_a regard_v wherefore_o pass_v by_o as_o i_o shall_v do_v whatsoever_o be_v useless_a and_o redundant_fw-la the_o rest_n will_v not_o take_v up_o much_o time_n first_o he_o charge_v i_o with_o offer_v thing_n without_o any_o foundation_n proof_n or_o reason_n i_o answer_v then_o mr._n arnaud_n have_v forget_v the_o proof_n 892._o page_n 892._o we_o bring_v touch_v the_o disorder_n of_o the_o 10_o century_n and_o according_a to_o his_o reckon_n the_o testimony_n of_o guitmond_n verner_n rollevink_v marc_n antony_n sabellic_n john_n stella_n polydore_n virgil_n elfric_n arch_a bishop_n of_o canterbury_n edgar_z king_n of_o england_n genebrard_n bellarmin_n baronius_n nicolas_n vignier_n and_o the_o author_n of_o the_o apology_n for_o the_o holy_a father_n the_o defender_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o divine_a grace_n shall_v be_v esteem_v as_o nothing_o the_o one_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o truth_n of_o religion_n be_v vanish_v away_o in_o this_o age_n from_o man_n the_o other_o that_o therein_o be_v a_o total_a neglect_n of_o all_o ingenious_a arts._n the_o three_o that_o all_o person_n in_o general_a so_o great_o indulge_v '_o emselves_fw-mi in_o idleness_n that_o all_o kind_n of_o virtue_n seem_v to_o be_v lay_v asleep_o with_o '_o they_o the_o four_o that_o the_o monk_n and_o priest_n mind_v only_o the_o enrich_n '_o emselves_fw-mi the_o five_o that_o the_o bishop_n and_o priest_n neglect_v the_o read_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o instruct_v the_o people_n out_o of_o '_o they_o the_o six_o that_o the_o churchman_n spend_v their_o life_n in_o debauch_n drunkenness_n and_o uncleanness_n the_o seven_o that_o it_o be_v a_o unhappy_a age_n a_o age_n void_a of_o excel_a man_n either_o in_o wit_n or_o learning_n the_o eight_o that_o there_o be_v no_o famous_a writer_n in_o it_o nor_o council_n nor_o pope_n that_o take_v care_n of_o any_o thing_n the_o nine_o that_o barbarism_n and_o ignorance_n of_o learning_n and_o science_n either_o divine_a or_o human_n reign_v more_o in_o it_o than_o in_o the_o former_a age_n the_o ten_o that_o it_o be_v a_o iron_n and_o leaden_a age_n a_o obscure_a and_o dark_a age._n and_o the_o eleven_o that_o it_o be_v a_o age_n of_o darkness_n and_o ignorance_n wherein_o except_v some_o few_o historian_n there_o be_v no_o famous_a writer_n on_o the_o mystery_n of_o faith_n mr._n arnaud_n know_v all_o this_o and_o that_o we_o may_v increase_v the_o number_n of_o these_o testimony_n with_o several_a other_o be_v it_o necessary_a yet_o tell_v i_o with_o the_o great_a transport_n that_o i_o offer_v thing_n without_o any_o ground_n proof_n or_o reason_n thing_n which_o i_o know_v to_o be_v false_a and_o mere_a imagination_n he_o say_v add_v he_o speak_v of_o i_o that_o the_o distinct_a knowledge_n of_o almost_o all_o 829._o chap._n 4._o page_n 829._o the_o other_o mystery_n but_o that_o of_o the_o eucharist_n be_v lose_v in_o the_o 10_o age._n now_o he_o know_v the_o contrary_a of_o this_o and_o be_v persuade_v of_o it_o see_v that_o as_o to_o the_o common_a mystery_n and_o such_o as_o be_v believe_v by_o both_o party_n and_o contain_v in_o the_o ancient_a symbol_n it_o can_v be_v say_v they_o of_o the_o 10_o age_n be_v ignorant_a of_o they_o and_o yet_o as_o to_o the_o point_v controvert_v between_o the_o calvinist_n and_o the_o roman_a church_n except_v that_o of_o the_o eucharist_n all_o the_o minister_n his_o brethren_n do_v frank_o acknowledge_v that_o long_o before_o the_o 9th_o and_o 10_o century_n the_o whole_a church_n believe_v what_o the_o roman_a church_n do_v believe_v at_o present_a of_o '_o they_o let_v he_o tell_v we_o then_o what_o be_v these_o truth_n of_o faith_n the_o distinct_a knowledge_n of_o which_o be_v lose_v in_o the_o 10_o century_n it_o be_v no_o hard_a matter_n to_o satisfy_v mr._n arnaud_n these_o truth_n the_o distinct_a knowledge_n of_o which_o be_v lose_v in_o the_o 10_o century_n be_v the_o same_o which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o symbol_n do_v he_o imagine_v that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v not_o ignorant_a of_o the_o symbol_n that_o therefore_o he_o must_v know_v distinct_o the_o mystery_n therein_o contain_v and_o do_v he_o put_v no_o difference_n between_o be_v ignorant_a of_o a_o thing_n consuse_o know_v it_o and_o distinct_o know_v it_o do_v all_o those_o that_o know_v the_o creed_n distinct_o understand_v the_o mystery_n contain_v therein_o certain_o a_o man_n mind_n must_v be_v strange_o benight_a that_o reason_n after_o this_o manner_n they_o be_v not_o ignorant_a of_o the_o mystery_n contain_v in_o the_o ancient_a symbol_n they_o have_v then_o a_o distinct_a knowledge_n of_o '_o they_o if_o this_o argument_n hold_v good_a we_o may_v attribute_v the_o distinct_a knowledge_n of_o the_o principal_a point_n of_o christianity_n almost_o to_o all_o kind_n of_o person_n to_o artificer_n husbandman_n woman_n yea_o child_n for_o there_o be_v few_o in_o either_o communion_n but_o have_v hear_v of_o they_o and_o know_v something_o in_o they_o and_o yet_o it_o must_v be_v grant_v there_o be_v few_o of_o these_o who_o can_v be_v proper_o say_v to_o know_v they_o distinct_o i_o pretend_v not_o to_o treat_v here_o on_o the_o common_a place_n of_o the_o confuse_a knowledge_n and_o the_o distinct_a knowless_a this_o be_v needless_a it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o observe_v that_o the_o term_n of_o distinct_a knowledge_n be_v equivocal_a for_o it_o be_v sometime_o take_v for_o the_o formal_a and_o express_a knowledge_n of_o a_o thing_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o ignorance_n of_o this_o same_o thing_n or_o to_o what_o the_o school_n call_v a_o implicit_a knowledge_n and_o sometime_o it_o be_v take_v for_o a_o clear_a and_o full_a knowledge_n in_o opposition_n to_o a_o confuse_a and_o perplex_v one_o when_o the_o author_n of_o the_o perpetuity_n say_v that_o all_o the_o faithful_a aught_o always_o to_o have_v a_o distinct_a knowledge_n of_o the_o presence_n or_o real_a absence_n he_o take_v the_o term_n distinct_a knowledge_n in_o the_o first_o sense_n for_o he_o do_v not_o mean_a that_o all_o the_o faithful_a must_v know_v clear_o and_o full_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o real_a presence_n in_o every_o respect_n but_o that_o they_o have_v a_o formal_a express_a and_o determinate_a thought_n of_o reject_v or_o admit_v it_o but_o when_o i_o say_v that_o the_o distinct_a knowledge_n of_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o eucharist_n and_o almost_o all_o the_o other_o mystery_n of_o christian_a religion_n be_v lose_v in_o the_o 10_o century_n i_o take_v this_o term_n in_o the_o second_o sense_n mean_v not_o that_o there_o be_v no_o more_o formal_a knowledge_n of_o these_o mystery_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o they_o form_v
dead_a in_o itself_o they_o afterward_o proceed_v to_o the_o rule_n of_o morality_n recommend_v hope_n charity_n humility_n chastity_n temperance_n sobriety_n and_o condemn_v pride_n envy_n hatred_n variance_n drunkenness_n calumny_n magic_a divination_n etc._n etc._n here_o we_o have_v without_o question_n very_o commendable_a endeavour_n but_o they_o reach_v no_o far_o than_o the_o instruct_n of_o the_o people_n in_o the_o article_n of_o the_o creed_n and_o the_o principal_a point_n of_o morality_n these_o father_n in_o their_o great_a zeal_n to_o reform_v both_o themselves_o and_o other_o make_v no_o mention_n of_o the_o real_a presence_n it_o be_v not_o then_o above_o fifty_o year_n when_o the_o dispute_n be_v very_o hot_a on_o this_o subject_n and_o book_n be_v write_v on_o both_o side_n yet_o it_o seem_v they_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o it_o much_o less_o determine_v to_o instruct_v the_o people_n in_o what_o they_o ought_v to_o hold_v of_o it_o all_o their_o care_n be_v to_o remove_v that_o ignorance_n of_o the_o fundamental_o wherein_o the_o people_n lay_v and_o correct_v that_o fearful_a corruption_n of_o manner_n wherein_o the_o great_a parr_n spend_v their_o life_n now_o this_o show_v we_o that_o mr._n arnaud_n can_v draw_v no_o advantage_n from_o these_o essay_n of_o a_o reformation_n for_o suppose_v they_o have_v their_o whole_a effect_n they_o extend_v not_o so_o far_o as_o the_o question_n of_o the_o real_a presence_n because_o they_o suppose_v either_o that_o the_o people_n be_v not_o ignorant_a of_o it_o or_o that_o the_o pastor_n be_v themselves_o so_o persuade_v of_o it_o that_o it_o be_v needless_a to_o instruct_v they_o in_o it_o or_o exhort_v they_o to_o instruct_v their_o flock_n in_o it_o but_o what_o likelihood_n be_v there_o that_o this_o in_o numerable_a multitude_n of_o people_n of_o both_o sex_n and_o of_o all_o age_n and_o condition_n of_o life_n that_o know_v not_o their_o creed_n nor_o the_o lord_n prayer_n and_o live_v without_o any_o knowledge_n of_o the_o principle_n of_o christian_a religion_n shall_v know_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o real_a presence_n be_v they_o all_o in_o those_o day_n bear_v imbue_v with_o this_o doctrine_n what_o likelihood_n be_v there_o those_o abbot_n that_o know_v not_o the_o statute_n of_o their_o monastery_n and_o who_o to_o excuse_v themselves_o from_o read_v they_o when_o offer_v to_o they_o be_v force_v to_o say_v nescimus_fw-la literas_fw-la be_v not_o likewise_o great_o ignorant_a of_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o eucharist_n what_o reason_n be_v there_o to_o say_v the_o pastor_n themselves_o be_v common_o instruct_v in_o it_o see_v odon_n abbot_n of_o clugny_n as_o we_o have_v already_o see_v testify_v that_o those_o who_o pretend_v to_o be_v learn_v yet_o have_v little_a knowledge_n of_o the_o sacrament_n till_o they_o read_v paschasus_n his_o book_n there_o be_v likewise_o other_o reformation_n make_v in_o this_o century_n but_o they_o serve_v only_o to_o establish_v some_o order_n in_o the_o monastery_n and_o the_o observance_n of_o particular_a statute_n under_o which_o the_o religious_a be_v oblige_v to_o live_v by_o their_o profession_n and_o this_o do_v not_o hinder_v but_o that_o ignorance_n and_o carelessness_n be_v very_o great_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o mystery_n of_o religion_n as_o to_o the_o conversion_n it_o be_v certain_a there_o be_v some_o but_o mr._n arnaud_n know_v very_o well_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o be_v wrought_v by_o force_n or_o the_o interest_n and_o intrigue_n of_o prince_n and_o thus_o those_o that_o be_v convert_v might_n well_o embrace_v their_o religion_n implicit_o or_o in_o gross_a without_o trouble_v themselves_o with_o particular_a doctrine_n as_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o people_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n do_v at_o present_a in_o the_o year_n 912_o according_a to_o matthew_n of_o westminister_n rollon_n or_o raoul_n duke_n of_o normandy_n embrace_v the_o christian_a religion_n to_o espouse_v gill_n the_o daughter_n or_o sister_n of_o charles_n iii_o king_n of_o france_n in_o the_o year_n 925_o sitricus_fw-la king_n of_o denmark_n cause_v himself_o to_o be_v baptize_v to_o espouse_v edgite_n the_o sister_n of_o etelstan_n king_n of_o england_n but_o a_o while_n after_o he_o return_v to_o paganism_n in_o the_o year_n 926_o elstan_n have_v vanquish_v in_o battle_n several_a petty_a king_n which_o be_v then_o in_o england_n oblige_v they_o and_o their_o subject_n to_o receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n in_o the_o year_n 949_o otton_n king_n of_o germany_n have_v subdue_v the_o sclavonian_n these_o people_n redeem_v their_o life_n and_o country_n by_o be_v baptise_a in_o the_o year_n 965_o poland_n be_v convert_v to_o the_o christian_a faith_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o miezislaus_n its_o king_n with_o the_o daughter_n of_o boleslaüs_n duke_n of_o bohemia_n john_n xiii_o antipope_n to_o benedict_n v._o send_v thither_o gilles_n bishop_n of_o tusculum_n to_o establish_v under_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n his_o religion_n in_o that_o country_n in_o the_o year_n 989_o adalbert_n archbishop_n of_o prague_n go_v into_o hungary_n to_o endeavour_v the_o conversion_n of_o those_o people_n but_o this_o be_v under_o the_o authority_n and_o power_n of_o geisa_n king_n of_o hungary_n who_o be_v convert_v by_o commerce_n with_o christian_n who_o he_o free_o permit_v to_o live_v in_o his_o kingdom_n so_o that_o all_o these_o conversion_n about_o which_o mr._n arnaud_n and_o the_o author_n of_o the_o perpetuity_n make_v such_o a_o noise_n to_o advance_v the_o glory_n zeal_n and_o knowledge_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o 10_o century_n do_v not_o at_o all_o conclude_v what_o they_o pretend_v let_v the_o reader_n then_o join_v all_o these_o thing_n together_o and_o judge_v which_o of_o we_o two_o have_v most_o reason_n mr._n arnaud_n who_o maintain_v it_o to_o be_v impossible_a that_o the_o belief_n of_o the_o real_a presence_n suppose_v it_o be_v a_o novelty_n in_o the_o church_n can_v make_v any_o progress_n therein_o in_o the_o 10_o century_n without_o dispute_n and_o commotion_n or_o i_o who_o maintain_v that_o these_o progress_v be_v not_o only_o possible_a but_o easy_a to_o be_v conceive_v first_o there_o be_v dispute_n on_o this_o subject_n in_o the_o 9th_o century_n which_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o fact_n not_o to_o be_v deny_v second_o although_o the_o question_n be_v therein_o agitate_a yet_o be_v it_o not_o decide_v by_o any_o council_n nor_o by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n nor_o by_o any_o other_o public_a authority_n three_o those_o of_o the_o 10_o century_n fall_v into_o a_o very_a confuse_a knowledge_n of_o the_o mystery_n of_o christian_a religion_n in_o general_a the_o people_n the_o religious_a and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o priest_n and_o bishop_n live_v in_o very_o gross_a ignorance_n and_o in_o a_o prodigious_a neglect_n of_o the_o chief_a office_n of_o their_o charge_n as_o we_o have_v full_o prove_v four_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n be_v whole_o lay_v aside_o in_o this_o age_n and_o the_o temporal_a state_n of_o the_o church_n lie_v in_o a_o perpetual_a and_o general_a confusion_n five_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o bertram_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o real_a presence_n be_v therein_o preach_v in_o several_a place_n six_o it_o also_o appear_v that_o that_o of_o paschasus_n be_v so_o too_o and_o be_v endeavour_v to_o be_v underpropt_a by_o miracle_n and_o pastor_n exhort_v to_o read_v paschasus_n his_o book_n to_o be_v instruct_v in_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o eucharist_n seven_o to_o which_o we_o may_v add_v that_o the_o person_n that_o teach_v the_o real_a presence_n in_o this_o century_n be_v people_n of_o great_a credit_n and_o authority_n odon_n that_o confirm_v it_o by_o miracle_n be_v archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o be_v in_o great_a reputation_n the_o other_a odon_n who_o have_v such_o a_o esteem_n for_o paschasus_n his_o book_n be_v a_o abbot_n of_o clugny_n a_o restorer_n and_o reformer_n of_o several_a monastery_n of_o who_o baronius_n say_v that_o he_o be_v choose_v by_o god_n as_o another_o jeremiah_n 938._o baron_fw-fr ad_fw-la a_o 938._o to_o pluck_v up_o destroy_v scatter_v plant_v and_o build_v in_o that_o wretched_a age._n all_o these_o matter_n of_o fact_n be_v clear_o prove_v as_o they_o be_v what_o impossibility_n be_v there_o that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o paschasus_n which_o he_o teach_v in_o the_o 9th_o century_n as_o a_o explication_n of_o the_o true_a doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n confirm_v it_o as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v by_o several_a passage_n of_o the_o father_n take_v in_o a_o wrong_a sense_n no_o public_a authority_n have_v condemn_v it_o shall_v have_v follower_n in_o the_o 10_o that_o these_o his_o disciple_n find_v '_o emselves_fw-mi credit_v and_o authorize_v by_o their_o office_n and_o employ_v in_o a_o church_n wherein_o ignorance_n carelessness_n and_o confusion_n reign_v have_v themselves_o communicate_v
but_o s._n paul_n this_o great_a doctor_n will_v not_o have_v we_o to_o be_v concern_v for_o these_o thing_n which_o he_o call_v commandment_n and_o doctrine_n of_o man_n which_o say_v he_o have_v some_o appearance_n of_o wisdom_n in_o a_o voluntary_a devotion_n and_o humility_n of_o spirit_n and_o in_o that_o they_o spare_v not_o in_o any_o kind_n the_o flesh_n let_v mr._n arnaud_n extol_v as_o much_o as_o he_o please_v the_o glory_n of_o the_o 10_o century_n by_o these_o mortification_n he_o shall_v never_o persuade_v reasonable_a people_n that_o a_o age_n wherein_o appear_v on_o one_o hand_n a_o almost_o universal_a ignorance_n of_o all_o that_o be_v good_a a_o prodigious_a neglect_n of_o the_o mystery_n of_o religion_n a_o almost_o universal_a corruption_n of_o manner_n a_o strange_a kind_n of_o devotion_n to_o all_o manner_n of_o vice_n a_o deplorable_a relaxation_n of_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n and_o on_o the_o other_o several_a monastery_n found_v and_o outward_a austerity_n practise_v that_o this_o can_v be_v a_o age_n of_o benediction_n and_o grace_n moreover_o what_o we_o have_v say_v of_o edgar_n king_n of_o england_n dunstan_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o quarrel_n of_o the_o ecclesiastic_n in_o england_n have_v be_v ground_v on_o good_a testimony_n william_n of_o malmsbury_n tell_v we_o edgar_n be_v reproach_v for_o dishonour_v the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n with_o cruelty_n and_o strange_a pollution_n one_o of_o which_o be_v that_o be_v enamour_v with_o the_o wife_n of_o etelwold_n his_o favourite_n he_o get_v he_o out_o one_o day_n into_o the_o forest_n to_o hunt_n and_o there_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v cruel_o murder_v another_o of_o his_o wickedness_n be_v the_o forcible_o carry_v away_o a_o maid_n that_o he_o love_v who_o to_o avoid_v his_o pursuit_n have_v cast_v herself_o into_o a_o monastery_n and_o take_v therein_o the_o veil_n another_o time_n fall_v in_o love_n with_o a_o duke_n daughter_n and_o have_v give_v order_n to_o have_v she_o bring_v to_o he_o the_o mother_n who_o will_v not_o consent_v her_o daughter_n shall_v be_v dishonour_v substitute_v one_o of_o her_o maid_n in_o her_o place_n who_o be_v also_o very_o fair_a which_o edgar_n understanding_n he_o be_v thereat_o so_o enrage_v that_o he_o change_v their_o rank_n and_o quality_n and_o make_v this_o servant_n mistress_n over_o her_o own_o mistress_n he_o a_o while_n after_o espouse_a elfride_n the_o widow_n of_o his_o favourite_n who_o he_o have_v cause_v to_o be_v slay_v it_o be_v say_v that_o dunstan_n excommunicate_v he_o because_o he_o have_v violate_v the_o respect_n due_a to_o a_o monastery_n and_o draw_v out_o thence_o a_o woman_n who_o wear_v the_o habit_n of_o a_o religious_a although_o she_o be_v none_o and_o abuse_v she_o it_o be_v certain_a 8._o guilliel_n malm._n lib._n 2._o c._n 8._o say_v he_o that_o wulfritte_v for_o this_o be_v the_o maid_n name_n be_v not_o a_o nun_n but_o a_o laic_a who_o fear_v the_o king_n have_v take_v the_o veil_n which_o the_o king_n snatch_v from_o she_o abuse_v she_o at_o which_o dunstan_n be_v offend_v in_o that_o he_o dare_v to_o lust_n after_o a_o person_n that_o have_v only_o the_o vmbra_fw-la of_o religion_n make_v use_v of_o his_o pontifical_a power_n against_o he_o now_o as_o we_o must_v judge_n of_o the_o zeal_n of_o dunstan_n from_o the_o historian_n own_o word_n so_o we_o can_v but_o say_v there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o hypocrisy_n in_o this_o action_n for_o be_v it_o not_o a_o horrible_a hypocrisy_n to_o have_v less_o regard_n to_o the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n a_o ordinance_n institute_v by_o god_n him-himself_a than_o to_o this_o human_a institution_n william_n of_o malmsbury_n represent_v dunstan_n display_v all_o his_o pontificial_a power_n to_o revenge_v the_o outrage_n offer_v to_o the_o shadow_n of_o religion_n vnde_fw-la offensum_fw-la say_v he_o beatum_fw-la dunstanum_n quod_fw-la illam_fw-la concupisset_fw-la quoe_fw-la vel_fw-la umbraticè_fw-la sanctimonialis_fw-la fuisset_fw-la vigorem_fw-la pontificalem_fw-la in_o eum_fw-la egisse_fw-la of_o the_o consecration_n of_o baptism_n or_o the_o enormity_n of_o the_o action_n he_o say_v never_o a_o word_n let_v not_o mr._n arnaud_n take_v it_o ill_a that_o i_o call_v this_o hypocrisy_n he_o say_v my_o censure_n be_v unjust_a because_o this_o maid_n be_v baptise_a and_o so_o edgar_n have_v violate_v in_o she_o the_o character_n and_o the_o consecration_n of_o baptism_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o other_o but_o what_o signify_v this_o remark_n this_o maid_n be_v baptise_a without_o doubt_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n we_o esteem_v it_o ill_o that_o dunstan_n ground_v his_o severity_n and_o his_o episcopal_a fury_n on_o a_o bare_a shadow_n of_o religion_n without_o any_o notice_n of_o her_o baptism_n as_o to_o the_o quarrel_n of_o the_o ecclesiastic_n and_o monk_n in_o england_n i_o have_v say_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v ground_v on_o the_o testimony_n of_o polydore_n virgil_n as_o appear_v by_o what_o i_o relate_v in_o my_o answer_n to_o the_o perpetuity_n the_o historian_n lay_v it_o upon_o the_o insatiable_a covetousness_n of_o the_o monk_n neither_o do_v he_o excuse_v 6._o polydor._fw-la virg._n hist_o angelo_fw-mi l._n 6._o the_o priest_n from_o the_o same_o charge_n and_o as_o to_o the_o image_n of_o the_o crucifix_n that_o speak_v he_o say_v express_o there_o be_v several_a people_n of_o good_a report_n that_o believe_v it_o be_v rather_o a_o oracle_n of_o phoebus_n than_o a_o oracle_n of_o god_n which_o be_v to_o say_v that_o this_o voice_n be_v utter_v not_o by_o the_o will_n of_o god_n but_o by_o the_o fraud_n of_o man_n what_o i_o also_o say_v that_o their_o disputation_n be_v not_o concern_v the_o gospel_n that_o they_o be_v all_o agree_v to_o let_v that_o rest_n without_o understand_v it_o without_o preach_v it_o and_o without_o read_v it_o be_v ground_v on_o the_o testimony_n of_o elfric_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o live_v at_o the_o same_o time_n for_o he_o be_v primate_n of_o england_n in_o the_o year_n 989_o a_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o dunstan_n according_a to_o the_o report_n of_o matthew_n of_o westminster_n in_o these_o day_n say_v elfric_n the_o priest_n cant._n elfric_n ser._n ad_fw-la sacerd._n miss_n in_o bibl._n colleg._n s._n bened._n cant._n and_o bishop_n be_v become_v so_o careless_a and_o idle_a who_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o pillar_n of_o the_o church_n that_o they_o regard_v not_o the_o holy_a scripture_n nor_o instruct_v disciple_n that_o may_v become_v their_o successor_n as_o we_o find_v several_a holy_a man_n do_v who_o leave_v behind_o they_o several_a good_a disciple_n their_o mind_n be_v more_o take_v up_o with_o worldly_a honour_n concupiscence_n and_o covetousness_n than_o the_o laic_n and_o what_o a_o sad_a example_n do_v they_o give_v their_o flock_n not_o dare_v to_o speak_v of_o justice_n because_o they_o neither_o love_v it_o nor_o observe_v it_o chap._n vii_o mr._n arnaud_n objection_n against_o what_o he_o term_v machines_n of_o forgetfulness_n examine_v the_o example_n of_o the_o insensible_a change_n allege_v in_o answer_n to_o the_o perpetuity_n defend_v i_o say_v in_o my_o answer_n to_o the_o perpetuity_n that_o if_o we_o have_v this_o dispute_n 1._o answer_v to_o the_o second_o treat_n ch_n 1._o with_o greek_n or_o egyptian_n we_o shall_v not_o perhaps_o take_v it_o ill_o for_o they_o to_o ask_v we_o how_o this_o change_n be_v wrought_v but_o we_o can_v bear_v without_o some_o kind_n of_o regret_n and_o vexation_n these_o same_o transubstantiator_n this_o very_a party_n that_o make_v the_o change_n who_o have_v use_v a_o thousand_o trick_n insensible_o to_o effect_v it_o that_o have_v make_v use_n of_o fraud_n and_o violence_n to_o hinder_v its_o be_v wrought_v with_o noise_n that_o have_v take_v infinite_a care_n to_o deprive_v posterity_n of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o manner_n how_o it_o be_v do_v to_o come_v now_o to_o we_o and_o demand_v how_o this_o can_v be_v whereupon_o mr._n arnaud_n tell_v we_o first_o that_o we_o have_v in_o effect_n to_o 9â—3_n book_n 9_o ch_z 8._o page_n 9â—3_n do_v with_o not_o only_a egyptian_n and_o greek_n but_o likewise_o moscovite_n ethiopian_n nestorian_n jacobite_n armenian_n and_o indian_n that_o all_o these_o people_n make_v the_o same_o question_n as_o the_o author_n of_o the_o perpetuity_n and_o require_v the_o same_o satisfaction_n but_o that_o mr._n claude_n can_v answer_v they_o see_v they_o have_v no_o paschasus_n nor_o pope_n nor_o monk_n nor_o council_n nor_o croisado_n nor_o inquisitor_n to_o work_v this_o establishment_n in_o the_o second_o place_n he_o say_v that_o i_o be_o unjust_a in_o accuse_v 954._o page_n 954._o the_o catholic_n of_o this_o age_n for_o make_v the_o change_n in_o question_n and_o employ_v croisado_n and_o inquisitor_n against_o we_o that_o these_o be_v not_o the_o same_o person_n that_o be_v in_o the_o
in_o which_o he_o assert_v the_o conversion_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n into_o those_o of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n with_o the_o subsistence_n of_o accident_n without_o a_o subject_n and_o use_v the_o very_a term_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d if_o mr._n arnaud_n have_v mean_v by_o the_o greek_a church_n the_o person_n of_o that_o party_n i_o have_v already_o declare_v to_o he_o and_o again_o tell_v he_o that_o i_o have_v not_o dispute_v against_o he_o we_o do_v not_o pretend_v to_o dispute_v the_o conquest_n of_o the_o mission_n and_o seminary_n let_v he_o peaceable_o enjoy_v they_o we_o mean_v only_o the_o true_a greek_n who_o retain_v the_o doctrine_n and_o ancient_a expression_n of_o their_o church_n and_o as_o to_o those_o we_o be_v certain_a of_o two_o thing_n the_o one_o that_o they_o hold_v not_o the_o transubstantiation_n of_o the_o latin_n which_o i_o believe_v i_o have_v clear_o prove_v and_o the_o other_o that_o they_o alone_o ought_v to_o be_v call_v the_o true_a greek_a church_n although_o the_o contrary_a party_n be_v the_o most_o prevalent_a and_o possess_v the_o patriarchates_n mr._n arnaud_n himself_o have_v tell_v we_o that_o these_o seat_n be_v dispose_v of_o by_o the_o sovereign_a authority_n of_o the_o turk_n to_o those_o that_o have_v most_o money_n and_o we_o know_v moreover_o the_o great_a care_n that_o have_v be_v take_v to_o establish_v the_o roman_a doctrine_n in_o these_o country_n through_o the_o neglect_n and_o ignorance_n of_o the_o prelate_n monk_n and_o people_n whether_o by_o instruct_v their_o child_n or_o gain_v the_o bishop_n or_o fill_v the_o church_n with_o the_o scholar_n of_o seminary_n and_o other_o like_a mean_n which_o i_o have_v describe_v at_o large_a in_o my_o second_o book_n mr._n arnaud_n perhaps_o will_v answer_v that_o he_o likewise_o maintain_v on_o his_o side_n that_o this_o party_n which_o teach_v transubstantiation_n be_v the_o true_a greek_a church_n and_o the_o other_o but_o a_o cabal_n of_o cyril_n disciple_n i_o answer_v that_o to_o decide_v this_o question_n we_o need_v only_o examine_v which_o of_o these_o two_o party_n retain_v the_o doctrine_n and_o expression_n of_o the_o ancient_a greek_n for_o that_o which_o have_v this_o character_n must_v be_v esteem_v the_o true_a greek_a church_n and_o not_o that_o which_o have_v receive_v novelty_n unknown_a to_o their_o father_n now_o we_o have_v clear_o show_v that_o the_o conversion_n of_o substance_n transubstantiation_n and_o the_o real_a presence_n be_v doctrine_n and_o expression_n of_o which_o the_o greek_n of_o former_a age_n have_v have_v no_o knowledge_n whence_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o party_n which_o admit_v these_o doctrine_n and_o expression_n be_v a_o parcel_n of_o innovator_n which_o must_v not_o be_v regard_v as_o if_o they_o be_v the_o true_a greek_a church_n let_v mr._n arnaud_n and_o those_o who_o read_v this_o dispute_n always_o remember_v that_o the_o first_o proposition_n of_o the_o author_n of_o the_o perpetuity_n be_v that_o in_o the_o 11_o century_n at_o the_o time_n of_o berenger_n condemnation_n the_o greek_n hold_v the_o real_a presence_n and_o transubstantiation_n that_o this_o be_v the_o time_n which_o he_o choose_v and_o term_v his_o fix_a point_n to_o prove_v from_o hence_o that_o these_o doctrine_n be_v of_o the_o first_o establishment_n of_o religion_n and_o consequent_o perpetual_a in_o the_o church_n which_o i_o desire_v may_v be_v careful_o observe_v to_o prevent_v another_o illusion_n which_o may_v be_v offer_v we_o by_o transfer_v the_o question_n of_o the_o greek_n of_o that_o time_n to_o the_o greek_n at_o this_o and_o to_o hinder_v mr._n arnaud_n and_o other_o from_o triumph_v over_o we_o when_o it_o shall_v happen_v that_o the_o mission_n and_o seminary_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o intrigue_n which_o be_v make_v use_n of_o shall_v devour_v the_o whole_a land_n of_o greece_n for_o in_o this_o case_n the_o advantage_n draw_v hence_o against_o we_o will_v be_v of_o no_o value_n it_o will_v neither_o hence_o follow_v that_o the_o doctrine_n in_o question_n have_v be_v perplex_v in_o the_o church_n nor_o that_o the_o greek_a church_n hold_v they_o in_o the_o time_n of_o berenger_n condemnation_n and_o what_o i_o say_v touch_v the_o greek_n i_o say_v likewise_o touch_v the_o other_o eastern_a church_n over_o which_o the_o roman_a church_n extend_v its_o mission_n and_o care_n as_o well_o as_o the_o greek_n as_o to_o what_o remain_v let_v not_o mr._n arnaud_n be_v offend_v that_o in_o the_o refutation_n of_o his_o book_n in_o general_n i_o have_v every_o where_o show_v the_o little_a justice_n and_o solidity_n of_o his_o reason_n and_o especial_o in_o the_o refutation_n of_o his_o first_o six_o and_o ten_o book_n i_o acknowledge_v he_o have_v write_v with_o much_o wit_n elegancy_n and_o polite_a language_n and_o attribute_v to_o the_o defect_n of_o his_o subject_n whatsoever_o i_o have_v note_v to_o be_v amiss_o either_o in_o his_o proof_n or_o answer_n but_o it_o be_v very_o true_a the_o world_n never_o see_v so_o many_o illusion_n and_o such_o great_a weakness_n in_o a_o work_n of_o this_o nature_n and_o all_o that_o i_o can_v do_v be_v to_o use_v great_a condescension_n in_o follow_v he_o every_o where_o to_o set_v he_o straight_o i_o have_v only_o now_o to_o beseech_v almighty_a god_n to_o bless_v this_o my_o labour_n and_o as_o he_o have_v give_v i_o grace_n to_o undertake_v and_o finish_v it_o so_o he_o will_v make_v it_o turn_v to_o his_o glory_n and_o the_o church_n edification_n amen_o a_o answer_n to_o the_o dissertation_n which_o be_v at_o the_o end_n of_o mr._n arnaud_n book_n touch_v the_o book_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n publish_a under_o the_o name_n of_o bertram_z and_z of_o the_o authority_n of_o john_n scot_n or_o erigenus_n london_n print_v by_o m._n c._n for_o richard_n royston_n bookseller_n to_o the_o king_n be_v most_o excellent_a majesty_n 1683._o advertisement_n those_o that_o shall_v cast_v their_o eye_n on_o this_o answer_n will_v be_v at_o first_o apt_a to_o think_v these_o critical_a question_n belong_v only_o to_o scholar_n whereas_o we_o have_v here_o several_a important_a matter_n of_o fact_n which_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n necessary_a to_o the_o full_a understanding_n of_o the_o controversy_n of_o the_o eucharist_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n pretend_v we_o have_v forsake_v the_o ancient_a faith_n and_o that_o berenger_n be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o who_o teach_v our_o doctrine_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o 11_o century_n we_o on_o the_o contrary_n maintain_v it_o be_v the_o roman_a church_n that_o have_v depart_v from_o the_o ancient_a belief_n and_o that_o it_o be_v paschasus_n ratbert_n who_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o 9th_o century_n teach_v the_o real_a presence_n and_o the_o substantial_a conversion_n and_o to_o this_o in_o short_a may_v he_o reduce_v the_o whole_a controversy_n which_o be_v between_o mr._n claude_n and_o mr._n arnaud_n mr._n claude_n have_v strenuous_o and_o clear_o show_v that_o as_o many_o author_n as_o be_v of_o any_o repute_n in_o the_o 9th_o century_n have_v oppose_v the_o doctrine_n of_o paschasus_n and_o that_o consequent_o paschasus_n must_v be_v respect_v as_o a_o real_a innovator_n now_o among_o these_o writer_n mr._n claude_n produce_v john_n scot_n or_o erigenus_n and_o bertram_n or_o ratram_n a_o religious_a of_o corby_n two_o of_o the_o great_a personage_n of_o that_o age_n and_o show_v they_o write_v both_o of_o they_o against_o the_o novelty_n which_o paschasus_n have_v broach_v that_o one_o of_o they_o dedicate_v his_o book_n to_o charles_n the_o bald_a king_n of_o france_n and_o the_o other_o likewise_o write_v he_o by_o the_o same_o king_n order_n that_o the_o first_o have_v live_v some_o time_n in_o this_o prince_n court_n die_v at_o last_o in_o england_n in_o great_a reputation_n for_o his_o holiness_n of_o life_n that_o the_o other_o be_v always_o esteem_v and_o reverence_v as_o the_o defender_n of_o the_o church_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v decisive_a in_o our_o favour_n mr._n arnaud_n on_o his_o side_n find_v himself_o touch_v to_o the_o quick_a by_o the_o consequence_n of_o these_o proof_n have_v use_v his_o last_o and_o great_a endeavour_n to_o overthrow_n or_o weaken_v '_o they_o and_o for_o this_o purpose_n have_v publish_v at_o the_o end_n of_o his_o book_n two_o dissertation_n the_o one_o under_o his_o own_o name_n and_o the_o other_o under_o the_o name_n of_o a_o religious_a of_o st._n genevieve_n who_o name_n be_v not_o mention_v in_o the_o first_o which_o be_v under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o religious_a he_o do_v two_o thing_n for_o first_o he_o endeavour_v to_o persuade_v that_o the_o book_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n be_v not_o in_o effect_n ratram_n '_o be_v but_o
philosophy_n i_o have_v show_v the_o difference_n which_o there_o be_v between_o the_o genius_n of_o bertram_n and_o that_o of_o john_n scot._n ten_o it_o be_v equal_o false_a that_o neither_o of_o they_o dare_v to_o discover_v their_o mind_n touch_v the_o real_a presence_n our_o author_n himself_o will_v have_v bertram_n book_n to_o be_v john_n scot_n and_o john_n scot_n book_n be_v burn_v in_o a_o full_a council_n because_o it_o oppose_v it_o eleven_o there_o be_v no_o great_a matter_n of_o wonder_n that_o after_o the_o question_n be_v move_v and_o the_o book_n of_o john_n scot_n burn_v there_o shall_v be_v more_o diligent_a search_n make_v after_o the_o book_n which_o respect_v a_o dispute_n touch_v which_o berenger_n maintain_v that_o paschasus_n give_v the_o occasion_n by_o his_o novelty_n and_o thus_o the_o book_n of_o ratram_n have_v appear_v since_o that_o of_o john_n scot_n have_v disappear_v in_o fine_a twelfthly_a there_o be_v no_o rational_a people_n that_o will_v be_v perplex_v with_o this_o imaginary_a difficulty_n of_o the_o author_n of_o the_o dissertation_n to_o wit_n that_o of_o one_o of_o these_o author_n which_o be_v bertram_n there_o shall_v remain_v nothing_o that_o be_v certain_a to_o posterity_n neither_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o quality_n nor_o his_o name_n although_o his_o book_n have_v remain_v and_o that_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o other_o to_o wit_n john_n scot_n shall_v be_v well_o know_v although_o his_o book_n be_v lose_v it_o be_v apparent_a enough_o who_o ratramnus_n be_v and_o that_o bertram_n be_v but_o a_o name_n corrupt_v through_o the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o transcriber_n but_o what_o i_o now_o represent_v be_v sufficient_a to_o dissipate_v the_o illusion_n which_o the_o name_n of_o bertram_n have_v produce_v and_o all_o reasonable_a people_n will_v be_v full_o convince_v that_o ratram_n be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o not_o john_n scot._n we_o have_v only_o then_o to_o show_v that_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o book_n will_v be_v of_o no_o less_o weight_n suppose_v john_n scot_n be_v the_o author_n of_o it_o for_o which_o purpose_n i_o have_v design_v the_o second_o part_n of_o this_o answer_n the_o second_o part_n that_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n publish_a under_o the_o name_n of_o bertram_n will_v be_v never_o the_o less_o considerable_a suppose_v john_n scot_n be_v the_o author_n of_o it_o chap._n vi_o that_o john_n scot_n be_v in_o great_a esteem_n both_o in_o his_o own_o and_o succeed_a generation_n there_o be_v so_o many_o thing_n which_o advance_v the_o repute_n of_o john_n scot_n that_o one_o may_v well_o wonder_v mr._n arnaud_n and_o the_o author_n of_o the_o dissertation_n shall_v mention_v he_o with_o such_o lessen_v term_n and_o persuade_v themselves_o that_o to_o diminish_v the_o credit_n of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n they_o need_v only_o to_o attribute_v it_o to_o john_n scot._n for_o he_o be_v a_o person_n who_o by_o his_o merit_n have_v gain_v the_o esteem_n and_o affection_n of_o charles_n the_o bald_a which_o be_v to_o say_v of_o a_o judicious_a prince_n who_o take_v to_o heart_n the_o interest_n of_o religion_n as_o ratramn_v praise_n he_o in_o his_o book_n of_o predestination_n these_o two_o thing_n say_v he_o exalt_v your_o majesty_n in_o a_o manner_n real_o illustrious_a 29._o t._n 1._o maug_fw-mi p._n 29._o that_o you_o seek_v after_o the_o secret_n of_o the_o heavenly_a wisdom_n and_o burn_v with_o religious_a zeal_n and_o indeed_o this_o prince_n deserve_v the_o title_n of_o orthodox_n which_o 735._o council_n apud_fw-la vermer_n t._n 2._o nou._n bibl._n mss._n p._n 735._o be_v give_v he_o by_o a_o council_n hold_v in_o 869._o henry_n a_o monk_n of_o auxerre_n praise_v he_o also_o for_o his_o knowledge_n and_o piety_n as_o we_o see_v in_o the_o epistle_n dedicatory_a in_o the_o life_n of_o s._n german_a of_o auxerre_n relate_v by_o du_n chene_n and_o baronius_n but_o 11._o hist_o fr._n t._n 1._o p._n 470._o annal._n 876._o sect_n 3._o 39_o t._n 3._o a._n 886._o sect_n 10_o 11._o among_o other_o thing_n he_o commend_v he_o for_o have_v draw_v over_o into_o france_n learned_a ireland_n mean_v thereby_o john_n erigena_n that_o be_v to_o say_v john_n the_o irish_a man_n according_a to_o the_o observation_n of_o alford_n the_o jesuit_n in_o his_o english_a annal_n he_o that_o write_v the_o life_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o auxerre_n describe_v the_o advantage_n which_o heribald_n have_v in_o his_o youth_n reckon_v for_o a_o great_a happiness_n that_o he_o be_v bring_v up_o under_o the_o tuition_n of_o john_n scot._n he_o apply_v himself_o 4â—5_n t._n 2._o nou._n bib._n mss._n p._n 4â—5_n say_v he_o to_z john_n scot_n who_o in_o that_o time_n impart_v to_o the_o gaul_n the_o ray_n of_o his_o wisdom_n he_o be_v a_o long_a time_n his_o disciple_n and_o learn_v from_o he_o the_o art_n of_o know_v divine_a and_o human_a thing_n and_o to_o judge_v right_o of_o good_a and_o evil_n the_o authority_n of_o john_n scot_n be_v so_o considerable_a in_o the_o 9th_o century_n that_o hincmar_n archbishop_n of_o reims_n and_o pardulus_n bishop_n of_o laon_n who_o find_v themselves_o engage_v in_o sharp_a dispute_n touch_v predestination_n and_o grace_n with_o gotthescalc_n believe_v they_o can_v not_o do_v better_o for_o their_o party_n than_o to_o oblige_v john_n scot_n to_o write_v on_o these_o two_o subject_n he_o do_v so_o in_o effect_n and_o 132._o t._n 2._o maug_fw-mi 132._o although_o the_o choice_n which_o he_o make_v of_o the_o worst_a side_n draw_v on_o he_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o council_n of_o valence_n and_o langre_n and_o that_o hincmar_n himself_o defend_v he_o but_o weak_o yet_o do_v he_o keep_v up_o his_o credit_n and_o charles_n the_o bald_n set_v he_o upon_o translate_n the_o work_n which_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o denis_n the_o areopagite_n his_o reputation_n maintain_v itself_o not_o only_o in_o france_n but_o pass_v over_o into_o italy_n and_o rome_n itself_o anastasius_n the_o pope_n library-keeper_n give_v he_o particular_a commendation_n in_o a_o letter_n which_o he_o write_v to_o charles_n the_o bald._n i_o speak_v say_v he_o of_o john_n scot_n of_o who_o i_o have_v hear_v say_v that_o he_o be_v a_o saint_n seq_fw-la syll._n epist_n hyber_n n._n 33._o p._n 64._o &_o seq_fw-la it_o be_v a_o work_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n to_o have_v make_v this_o man_n so_o zealous_a as_o well_o as_o eloquent_a we_o may_v likewise_o here_o add_v the_o kindness_n which_o alfred_n king_n of_o england_n have_v for_o he_o and_o the_o employ_v which_o this_o prince_n give_v he_o but_o of_o this_o i_o shall_v discourse_v hereafter_o i_o shall_v only_o say_v that_o john_n scot_n be_v in_o effect_n worthy_a of_o the_o esteem_n and_o affection_n which_o the_o world_n show_v he_o his_o wit_n be_v lively_a and_o pierce_a he_o be_v not_o only_o a_o profound_a philosopher_n but_o also_o very_a well_o read_v in_o the_o father_n and_o especial_o the_o greek_a once_o which_o be_v very_o rare_a in_o the_o 9th_o century_n wherein_o the_o learning_n of_o the_o great_a man_n be_v bound_v by_o the_o knowledge_n of_o s._n hierom_n s._n augustin_n gregory_n the_o great_a isidor_n of_o sevil_n and_o their_o skill_n lie_v in_o copy_v out_o these_o author_n word_n for_o word_n in_o fine_a we_o may_v moreover_o observe_v in_o favour_n of_o john_n scot_n that_o although_o his_o book_n of_o the_o eucharist_n be_v condemn_v in_o the_o council_n of_o the_o 11_o century_n yet_o the_o reputation_n of_o the_o author_n be_v perpetuate_v in_o the_o follow_a age_n as_o appear_v from_o the_o authentic_a testimony_n which_o all_o historian_n give_v he_o i_o shall_v not_o relate_v here_o what_o ingusphus_n william_n of_o malmsbury_n simeon_n of_o durham_n roger_n de_fw-fr hoveden_n matthew_n of_o westminster_n and_o florent_fw-la of_o worcester_n have_v say_v of_o he_o we_o may_v find_v this_o in_o the_o answer_n to_o the_o first_o 3._o part_n 3_o ch_z 3._o treatise_n of_o the_o perpetuity_n we_o need_v only_o add_v to_o these_o testimony_n first_o that_o of_o the_o manuscript_n of_o the_o library_n of_o s._n victor_n which_o have_v for_o title_n memoriale_n historiarum_fw-la tempore_fw-la eodem_fw-la fuit_fw-la joannes_n scotus_n vir_fw-la perspicacis_fw-la ingenii_fw-la &_o mellitoe_n facundioe_v qui_fw-la rogatu_fw-la caroli_n calvi_n jamdudum_fw-la verbo_fw-la ad_fw-la verbum_fw-la hierarcham_n dionysii_fw-la de_fw-la groeco_fw-la in_o latinum_fw-la transtulerat_fw-la &_o post_fw-la super_fw-la eundem_fw-la librum_fw-la fecit_fw-la commentum_fw-la fecitque_fw-la librum_fw-la de_fw-fr naturoe_fw-mi divisione_n &_o librum_fw-la de_fw-la eucharistiâ_fw-la qui_fw-la postea_fw-la lectus_fw-la est_fw-la &_o condemnatus_fw-la in_o synodo_fw-la vercellensi_fw-la â_fw-la papa_n leone_n celebrata_fw-la eodem_fw-la
the_o several_a testimony_n which_o historian_n give_v john_n scot_n have_v think_v good_a to_o fall_v foul_a on_o they_o and_o maintain_v these_o four_o thing_n first_o that_o john_n scot_n be_v neither_o the_o disciple_n of_o venerable_n bede_n nor_o the_o companion_n scot._n art_n 4_o 5_o 6_o 7._o of_o his_o dissert_n on_o john_n scot._n of_o alcuinus_fw-la nor_o the_o founder_n of_o the_o university_n of_o paris_n second_o that_o he_o be_v not_o abbot_n of_o etheling_n in_o england_n three_o that_o the_o history_n of_o his_o martyrdom_n be_v uncertain_a four_o that_o he_o have_v not_o be_v put_v in_o the_o rank_n of_o martyr_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o supreme_a prelate_n and_o that_o his_o name_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o any_o edition_n of_o the_o roman_a martyrology_n for_o the_o first_o of_o these_o article_n i_o know_v not_o why_o the_o author_n of_o the_o dissertation_n shall_v trouble_v himself_o about_o it_o see_v mr._n claude_n mention_v nothing_o like_o it_o in_o his_o discourse_n of_o john_n scot._n we_o know_v that_o bede_n die_v in_o 4._o artic._n 4._o 735._o that_o alcuinus_fw-la die_v in_o 804_o and_o that_o john_n scot_n be_v live_v in_o the_o year_n 870._o we_o acknowledge_v also_o that_o john_n scot_n can_v not_o be_v the_o founder_n of_o the_o university_n of_o paris_n see_v that_o this_o university_n do_v not_o begin_v till_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o 12_o century_n as_o all_o learned_a man_n be_v agree_v yet_o can_v it_o not_o be_v deny_v but_o that_o those_o who_o fall_v into_o these_o mistake_n to_o wit_n of_o make_v john_n scot_n bede_n disciple_n the_o companion_n of_o alcuinus_fw-la and_o the_o founder_n of_o the_o university_n of_o paris_n by_o see_v the_o name_n of_o john_n scot_n so_o famous_a and_o renown_a among_o author_n will_v advance_v by_o the_o same_o of_o his_o person_n the_o original_a of_o the_o university_n of_o paris_n which_o help_v to_o establish_v his_o reputation_n and_o authority_n and_o to_o combat_v in_o general_a the_o pretension_n of_o the_o author_n of_o the_o dissertation_n as_o to_o the_o second_o article_n wherein_o our_o author_n maintain_v that_o john_n erigenus_n be_v not_o abbot_n of_o aetheling_n mr._n claude_n content_v himself_o with_o say_v in_o general_n that_o he_o be_v make_v in_o england_n abbot_n of_o a_o monastery_n of_o the_o royal_a foundation_n ingulphus_n say_v the_o same_o and_o remark_n in_o particular_a that_o this_o monastery_n be_v that_o of_o aetheling_n so_o that_o here_o we_o have_v at_o least_o mr._n claude_n sincerity_n secure_v harsfield_n 12._o sect._n 9_o cap._n 12._o and_o cellot_n the_o jesuit_n have_v relate_v as_o well_o as_o he_o the_o testimony_n of_o ingulphus_n and_o i_o know_v not_o why_o he_o may_v not_o make_v use_n of_o it_o as_o well_o as_o these_o author_n 885._o append._n ad_fw-la hist_n goth._n p._n 885._o who_o be_v of_o the_o roman_a church_n i_o confess_v it_o be_v somewhat_o difficult_a to_o determine_v 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observe_v here_o what_o a_o ancient_a chronicle_n of_o france_n say_v which_o end_v in_o 1137._o at_o the_o entreaty_n of_o alfred_n john_n scot_n return_v 359._o hist_o fran._n t._n 3._o p._n 359._o from_o france_n where_o he_o be_v with_o charles_n the_o bald._n but_o fourthly_a if_o we_o suppose_v that_o this_o john_n scot_n who_o the_o historian_n say_v be_v fetch_v over_o from_o france_n into_o england_n together_o with_o s._n grimbald_n by_o a_o ambassador_n send_v on_o purpose_n by_o alfred_n for_o he_o be_v different_a from_o our_o john_n scot_n it_o can_v be_v say_v who_o he_o be_v asserus_fw-la speak_v of_o he_o not_o as_o of_o a_o obscure_a person_n but_o as_o a_o famous_a man_n the_o king_n say_v he_o send_v beyond_o sea_n into_o france_n ambassador_n to_o search_v for_o master_n and_o draw_v over_o grimbald_n a_o priest_n and_o a_o monk_n he_o bring_v over_o likewise_o john_n who_o be_v also_o a_o priest_n and_o a_o monk_n a_o man_n of_o a_o great_a wit_n and_o well_o verse_v in_o all_o science_n let_v we_o be_v inform_v who_o this_o famous_a man_n be_v in_o france_n this_o man_n that_o be_v so_o well_o know_v and_o deserve_v to_o be_v send_v for_o by_o a_o embassage_n for_o we_o do_v not_o any_o where_n find_v there_o be_v in_o france_n after_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o 9th_o century_n any_o other_o man_n of_o this_o character_n and_o name_n of_o john_n but_z john_n scot._n we_o find_v indeed_o mention_v make_v of_o of_o grimbald_n that_o he_o be_v a_o monk_n of_o s._n bertin_n who_o understand_v music_n but_o be_v far_o from_o equal_v in_o wit_n and_o learning_n this_o john_n scot_n of_o who_o asserus_fw-la speak_v how_o then_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o there_o remain_v no_o trace_n of_o this_o pretend_a john_n suppose_v this_o be_v not_o he_o the_o author_n of_o the_o dissertation_n three_o foundation_n be_v that_o john_n scot_n withdraw_v from_o france_n into_o england_n about_o the_o year_n 864._o whereas_o john_n scot_n the_o abbot_n of_o aetheling_n companion_n of_o s._n grimbald_n come_v over_o there_o but_o in_o 884._o but_o why_o must_v john_n scot_n have_v pass_v over_o from_o france_n into_o england_n about_o the_o year_n 864._o because_o say_v our_o author_n nicholas_n the_o first_o pray_v charles_n the_o bald_a to_o send_v he_o speedy_o john_n scot_n or_o at_o least_o to_o suffer_v he_o no_o long_o to_o remain_v in_o his_o university_n of_o paris_n lest_o he_o shall_v corrupt_v it_o with_o his_o error_n hinc_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la dilectioni_fw-la vestrae_fw-la uchementer_fw-la rogantes_fw-la mandamus_fw-la quatenus_fw-la apostolatui_fw-la nostro_fw-la joannem_fw-la repraesentari_fw-la faciatis_fw-la aut_fw-la certe_fw-la parisius_n in_o study_n cujus_fw-la jam_fw-la olim_fw-la capital_n fuisse_fw-la perhibetur_fw-la morari_fw-la non_fw-la sinatis_fw-la ne_fw-la cum_fw-la tritico_fw-la sacri_fw-la eloquii_fw-la grana_fw-la lolii_n &_o zizaniae_fw-la miscere_fw-la dignoscatur_fw-la &_o panem_fw-la quaerentibus_fw-la venenum_fw-la porrigat_fw-la it_o be_v without_o doubt_n add_v our_o author_n after_o these_o letter_n that_o john_n scot_n withdraw_v into_o england_n see_v then_o pope_n nicolas_n have_v govern_v the_o church_n since_o the_o year_n 858_o till_o 868._o we_o must_v place_v the_o arrival_n of_o john_n scot_n into_o england_n about_o the_o year_n 864._o that_o be_v to_o say_v twenty_o year_n before_o alfred_n cause_v grimbald_n and_o john_n to_o come_v to_o he_o for_o asser_n assure_v we_o this_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 884._o this_o reason_a suppose_n fact_n which_o be_v not_o prove_v first_o this_o fragment_n of_o the_o letter_n of_o nicolas_n i._o to_o charles_n the_o bald_a wherein_o be_v mention_n of_o john_n scot_n and_o the_o university_n of_o paris_n be_v a_o piece_n suppose_v a_o great_a while_n after_o the_o 9th_o century_n for_o the_o university_n of_o paris_n as_o i_o have_v already_o observe_v begin_v not_o before_o the_o 12_o century_n and_o these_o term_n of_o studium_fw-la and_o of_o capital_a to_o express_v the_o university_n and_o rector_n of_o it_o be_v not_o in_o use_n in_o nicolas_n i._o his_o time_n second_o the_o author_n of_o the_o dissertation_n inform_v we_o that_o the_o letter_n of_o anastasius_n the_o pope_n library-keeper_n to_o charles_n the_o bald_a of_o which_o we_o have_v already_o speak_v be_v write_v in_o the_o year_n 875._o and_o prove_v it_o by_o a_o manuscript_n of_o the_o jesuit_n of_o bourge_n which_o bear_v express_o this_o date_n now_o in_o this_o letter_n anastasius_n give_v singular_a commendation_n to_o john_n scot_n call_v he_o virum_fw-la per_fw-la omne_fw-la sanctum_fw-la what_o likelihood_n be_v there_o then_o anastasius_n will_v give_v praise_n of_o this_o kind_n to_o a_o man_n who_o be_v esteem_v at_o rome_n a_o heretic_n and_o be_v oblige_v for_o this_o reason_n and_o the_o pope_n accusation_n to_o withdraw_v from_o the_o court_n of_o charles_n our_o author_n impertinent_o suppose_v from_o the_o testimony_n of_o asserus_fw-la that_o john_n the_o abbot_n of_o aetheling_n pass_v not_o over_o into_o england_n till_o 884._o have_v he_o read_v asserus_fw-la with_o a_o little_a more_o reflection_n he_o will_v have_v find_v that_o although_o asserus_fw-la refer_v the_o send_n for_o of_o grimbald_n and_o john_n to_o the_o year_n 884_o yet_o do_v he_o not_o thereby_o intend_v precise_o to_o fix_v it_o to_o the_o year_n 884._o asserus_fw-la recapitulate_v on_o the_o year_n 884._o the_o private_a life_n of_o alfred_n since_o the_o year_n 868._o which_o be_v the_o year_n of_o his_o marriage_n omit_v several_a important_a thing_n that_o he_o may_v not_o interrupt_v the_o narration_n of_o the_o war_n of_o this_o prince_n even_o as_o in_o the_o year_n 868._o he_o have_v recapitulate_v whatsoever_o alfred_n have_v do_v during_o his_o youth_n so_o asserus_fw-la do_v not_o say_v in_o that_o year_n as_o he_o must_v have_v do_v if_o he_o will_v have_v precise_o design_v the_o year_n 884._o but_o he_o say_v in_o these_o time_n his_o temporibus_fw-la the_o four_o proof_n of_o the_o author_n of_o the_o dissertation_n be_v no_o better_a than_o the_o rest_n he_o say_v that_o mr._n claude_n have_v write_v that_o john_n scot_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 884._o or_o in_o the_o precede_a year_n he_o can_v not_o be_v this_o john_n who_o alfred_n the_o king_n of_o england_n send_v for_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o reputation_n and_o learning_n see_v that_o this_o john_n be_v not_o make_v abbot_n till_o the_o year_n 888._o or_o 887._o as_o all_o historian_n agree_v and_o that_o he_o begin_v not_o his_o regency_n at_o oxford_n till_o the_o year_n 886._o as_o we_o find_v in_o the_o annal_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o winchester_n of_o which_o grimbald_n be_v make_v abbot_n at_o the_o same_o time_n as_o john_n his_o companion_n be_v of_o that_o of_o aetheling_n but_o there_o be_v no_o solidity_n in_o this_o proof_n first_o it_o be_v plain_a one_o can_v gather_v any_o thing_n certain_a from_o 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respect_n