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A95364 A briefe treatise concerning the chiefe dispute of this time about tithes. Wherein is shewne, 1. That the tenth or tithes are the clergies right, by the lawes of God, of nature, and of this nation. 2. That no person ought to pay above the tenth part of any rate or charge, imposed upon the whole parish, for his parsonage, tithe and gleabe also. By Bevill Turmiger, Gent. Turmiger, Bevill. 1653 (1653) Wing T3263; Thomason E712_13; ESTC R207142 8,447 15

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taught his people the Jewes and Christians by his Word that he taught the Gentiles by the Law of Nature Aug Quis scribit in cordibus hominum naturalem legem nisi ipse Deus that is called the Law of Nature which is writ by God in the hearts of all men by the pen of Nature grounding it selfe upon such manifest rules of Reason that all the Nations of the World perceive them to be just and know they ought to practice them As the Philosophers call this the Law of Nature so the Logicians and Orators call it the Law of Reason the Civilians the Law of Nations and Divines the Morall Law All Nations saith Lactantius agree in this that there is a God that that God ought to be served and that those who are set aside to performe that particular service ought to be maintained which generally hath been performed by the payment of Tithes The first Tithe that we reade of paid by the Gentiles was that of Dyonisius commonly called Bacchus after his Conquest over the Indians Magno Jovi 600. years after Abraham paid Tythes to Melchisedeck which is as ancient as we have any History of the Gentiles and before Moses his setling the Common-wealth of the Jewes so the Sicilians Athenians Arabians Aethiopians and as Paulus Diaconus saith all the Gentiles decimas veteres diis suis offerbaut and Diodorus Siculus who lived with Julius Cesar saith it was the constant course of all people and that not onely of the fruits of the Earth but of that also which they got by labour and hazard of their lives for he that giveth all with have some acknowledgement of all and from all even from the Military men out of the spoile they got by Warre So Abraham so Bacchus so Cyrus so Furius Camillus so Alexander the great and so doe the Turkes to this day See Herodotus in Clio fol 36. Livi. lib. 5. Plin. lib. 12. cap. 14. Diodorus Siculus c. 3. Concerning the Law of this Nation if it was not plaine and manifest few I doubt in these times would pay them many accounting them a great grievance and oppression daily Petitioning against them and although enough is said already to satisfie any honest rationall man yet to shew how unreasonable their demands are and how unjust it would be to take them away or otherwayes employ them I intend to shew how they first came to the Church in this Nation and how by Law to be established as Moses the temporall ruler of the people of Israel was counted amongst the Priests Psal 99.6 so the Law of this Land accounted the King Personam mixtam medium commune quiddam inter Sacerdotes Laicos and hath assign'd unto him a politick body composed of Ecclesiasticall and Civill Subjects Cooke de Jur Eccles and as he was girt at his Coronation with a Sword by the Lay-Peers so was he Anointed by the Bishops with Oyle having jurisdiction severall over all as well Ecclesiasticall as Civill as head of the Common-wealth so of the Church being the supreame Bishop over all Bishops in England whence his stile was Vicarius summi Regis not summi Pontificis This anoynting with Oyle was not common to all Christian Kings for in King Henry the seconds time of 24. Christian Kings in number onely 4. of them besides the Emperour were anoynted and Crowned namely the Kings of England France Jerusalem and Sicily Famours Alfred or Allured about the yeare 860. was anoynted and Crowned at Rome by Leo 4. since which his successors have been ever anoynted and Crowned and thereby with David Jehoshaphat and Hezekias made capable of spirituall Jurisdiction so also the Kings of France from Clodovius so also the Kings of Jerusalem and Sicily the right of which two Kingdomes now resideth in the King of Spaine who before he had their rights was neither anointed nor Crowned and for France that right was in the King of England though de facto another hath it in possession the King of Spain also holds in feudo of the Sea of Rome Jerusalem and Sicily so that in this point of anoynting and spirituall jurisdiction the Kings of England have been peerelesse and for their Temporall power also had more to say for themselves then any King in Christendome for Edward Son to Edmon Ironside surnamed the Outlaw because he was banished all the raignes of Canutus and his Sons the Danes yet recalled when Edward the Confessor yonger brother to Edmon Ironside obtained the Crowne he Marryed Agatha Daughter to Hen. 2. Emperour by whom he had Edgar Etheling confirmed Heire by his great Unkle Edward Confessor but deprived by Herold his protector his sole Heire Margaret was Marryed to Malcom 3. King of Scotland from and by whom in a lineall descent King James in his person united the Britains Saxons English Normans French and Scottish Crownes in one though now possest of none by whom and whose just power the Tithes came first to be legally invested in the Church for though they were ever due by the Law of God and Nature and paid in England as soone as Christianity was established here for Anne 596. they were preached by our Concersioner Augustine and granted by King Ethelbert Leges Confessoris concessae à Rege Baronibus Populo whence some would prove the antiquity of Parliament yet he being King of Kent onely doth not include all the rest of England but as Cooke in Litleton lib. 1. cap. 9. Sect. 73. It appeares by the Law that the first Kings of England had all the Lands in Demesne c. now the first King of all England was Egbert who reduced the Heptarchy into his sole Monarchy and his Son Ethelwoolfe the second Monarch of England conferred the Tithes of all this Kingdome with the Tenth part of all the Land in England for Glebe upon the Church the Charter it selfe is extant in Ingulphus Math of Westminster c. The title of it is thus Quomodo Ethelwolfus Rex dedit decimam partem regni sui Ecclesiis and concludes thus Qui augere voluerit nostram donationem augeat omnipotens deus dies ejus prosperos siquis vero mutare vel minuere praesumpserit noscat se ad tribunal Christi rationem redditurum reserving the chiefe Mannors and Royalties to himselfe he gave the lesser Baronies and Lands to his Nobles and others for defence of the Kingdome reserving to himselfe and his successors the Homages Rents and Services due from them with the tenths to the Church so that Anno Dom. 855. saith Ingulphus Ethelwolphus decimam omnis possessionis suae totius regni sui partem deo immolavit this was confirmed by King Ethelstone An. 930. and after by Canutus the Son of Sweno the Dane as soon as he was setled in the Government of this Kingdome and this we reade in our best most ancient and authentique stories of Ingulphus Math of Westminster Rog Hoveden Hen Huntington c. injoyning the true payment of them upon