Selected quad for the lemma: england_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
england_n king_n son_n surname_v 2,787 5 12.6739 5 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A72509 A perambulation of Kent conteining the description, hystorie, and customes of that shyre. Collected and written (for the most part) in the yeare. 1570. by William Lambard of Lincolnes Inne Gent. and nowe increased by the addition of some things which the authour him selfe hath obserued since that time. Lambarde, William, 1536-1601. 1576 (1576) STC 15175.5; ESTC S124785 236,811 471

There are 23 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

towards_o sennocke_n holmes_n dale_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o dale_n between_o the_o woody_a hill_n surrey_n there_o be_v as_o yet_o to_o be_v see_v at_o reigate_n in_o surrey_n the_o ruin_n of_o a_o ancient_a castle_n sometime_o belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o surrey_n which_o alfred_n of_o beverley_n call_v holme_n and_o which_o the_o country_n people_n do_v yet_o term_v the_o castle_n of_o holmesdale_n this_o take_v the_o name_n of_o the_o dale_n wherein_o it_o stand_v which_o be_v large_a in_o quantity_n extend_v itself_o a_o great_a length_n into_o surrey_n and_o kent_n also_o and_o be_v as_o i_o conjecture_v at_o the_o first_o call_v holmesdale_n by_o reason_n that_o it_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n conuallis_fw-la a_o plain_a valley_n run_v between_o two_o hill_n that_o be_v replenish_v with_o store_n of_o wood_n for_o so_o much_o the_o very_a word_n holmesdale_n itself_o import_v in_o this_o dale_n a_o part_n of_o which_o we_o now_o cross_v in_o our_o way_n to_o sennocke_n the_o people_n of_o kent_n be_v encourage_v by_o the_o prosperous_a success_n of_o edward_n their_o king_n the_o son_n of_o alfred_n and_o common_o surname_v edward_n the_o elder_a assemble_v themselves_o and_o give_v to_o the_o dane_n that_o have_v many_o year_n before_o afflict_v they_o a_o most_o sharp_a and_o fierce_a encounter_n in_o the_o which_o after_o long_a fight_n they_o prevail_v and_o the_o dane_n be_v overthrow_v and_o vanquish_v this_o victory_n &_o the_o like_a event_n in_o a_o other_o battle_n give_v to_o the_o dane_n at_o oxford_n which_o stand_v in_o this_o same_o valley_n also_o beget_v as_o i_o guess_v the_o common_a by_o word_n use_v amongst_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o vale_n even_o till_o this_o present_a day_n in_o which_o they_o vaunt_v after_o this_o manner_n the_o vale_n of_o holmesdale_n never_o win_v nor_o never_o shall_v sennocke_n or_o as_o some_o call_v it_o seven_o oak_n of_o a_o number_n of_o tree_n as_o it_o be_v conjecture_v about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o house_n there_o be_v find_v lie_v in_o the_o street_n at_o sennocke_n poor_a child_n who_o parent_n be_v unknown_a and_o he_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n name_v after_o the_o place_n where_o he_o be_v take_v up_o william_n sennocke_n this_o orphan_n be_v by_o the_o help_n of_o some_o charitable_a person_n bring_v up_o and_o nourture_v in_o such_o wise_a that_o be_v make_v a_o apprentice_n to_o a_o grocer_n in_o london_n he_o arise_v by_o degree_n in_o course_n of_o time_n to_o be_v mayor_n and_o chief_a magistrate_n of_o that_o city_n at_o which_o time_n call_v to_o his_o mind_n the_o goodness_n of_o almighty_a god_n and_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o townsman_n extend_v towards_o he_o he_o determine_v to_o make_v a_o everlasting_a monument_n of_o his_o thankful_a mind_n for_o the_o same_o and_o therefore_o of_o his_o own_o charge_n build_v both_o a_o hospital_n for_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o a_o free_a school_n for_o the_o education_n of_o youth_n within_o this_o town_n endow_v the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o with_o competent_a yearly_a live_n as_o the_o day_n then_o suffer_v towards_o their_o sustentation_n &_o maintenance_n but_o since_o his_o time_n the_o school_n be_v much_o amend_v by_o the_o liberality_n of_o one_o john_n potkyn_n which_o live_v under_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o &_o now_o late_o also_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lady_n through_o the_o honest_a travail_n of_o diverse_a the_o inhabitant_n there_o not_o only_o the_o yearly_a stipend_n be_v much_o increase_v and_o the_o former_a litigious_a possession_n quiet_o establish_v but_o the_o corporation_n also_o change_v into_o the_o name_n of_o two_o warden_n and_o four_o assistant_n of_o the_o free_a school_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n in_o sennocke_n the_o present_a estate_n of_o the_o town_n itself_o be_v good_a and_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v for_o these_o many_o year_n together_o in_o no_o worse_a plight_n town_n and_o yet_o find_v i_o not_o in_o all_o history_n any_o memorable_a thing_n concern_v it_o save_v only_o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o jack_n cade_n and_o his_o mischievous_a meinie_n discomfit_v there_o sir_n humphrey_n stafford_n and_o his_o brother_n two_o noble_a gentleman_n who_o the_o king_n have_v send_v to_o encounter_v they_o eltham_n anthonie_n becke_n that_o bishop_n of_o durham_n which_o in_o the_o reign_v of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o &_o of_o king_n edward_n his_o son_n build_v aucland_n castle_n in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n somerton_n castle_n in_o lincolneshyre_n and_o durham_n place_n at_o london_n be_v by_o the_o report_n of_o john_n leland_n either_o the_o very_a author_n or_o the_o first_o beautifier_n of_o this_o the_o prince_n house_n here_o at_o eltham_n also_o it_o be_v note_v of_o that_o man_n that_o he_o be_v in_o all_o his_o life_n and_o port_n so_o gay_a &_o glorious_a that_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o realm_n disdain_v he_o great_o therefore_o but_o they_o do_v not_o consider_v belike_o that_o he_o be_v in_o possession_n bishop_n of_o durham_n which_o have_v jura_n regalia_fw-la the_o prerogative_n of_o a_o petty_a kingdom_n and_o that_o he_o be_v by_o election_n patriarch_v of_o jerusalem_n which_o be_v near_a cousin_n to_o a_o popedom_n in_o which_o respect_n he_o may_v well_o enough_o be_v allow_v to_o have_v domus_fw-la splendidas_fw-la luxu_fw-la regali_fw-la his_o house_n not_o only_o as_o gay_a as_o the_o noble_a man_n but_o also_o as_o gorgeous_a as_o the_o king_n to_o say_v the_o truth_n this_o be_v not_o to_o build_v up_o the_o spiritual_a house_n with_o lively_a stone_n rest_v on_o the_o chief_a corner_n to_o heaven_n and_o to_o godward_o but_o with_o mammon_n and_o material_a stuff_n to_o erect_v warlike_a castle_n for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o contention_n and_o stately_a palace_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o worldly_a pride_n and_o pleasure_n towards_o hell_n and_o the_o devil_n howbeit_o this_o be_v the_o whole_a study_n of_o bishop_n in_o the_o popish_a kingdom_n and_o therefore_o let_v that_o pass_n let_v we_o see_v what_o become_v of_o this_o piece_n of_o his_o build_n king_n henry_n the_o three_o say_v mat._n parise_n towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o his_o reign_n keep_v a_o royal_a christmas_n as_o the_o manner_n than_o be_v at_o eltham_n be_v accompany_v with_o his_o queen_n and_o nobility_n and_o this_o belike_o be_v the_o first_o warm_v of_o the_o house_n as_o i_o may_v call_v it_o after_o that_o the_o bishop_n have_v finish_v his_o work_n for_o i_o do_v not_o hereby_o gather_v that_o hitherto_o the_o king_n have_v any_o property_n in_o it_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o prince_n in_o those_o day_n use_v common_o both_o to_o sojourn_v for_o their_o pleasure_n and_o to_o pass_v their_o set_a solemnity_n also_o in_o abbay_n and_o bishop_n house_n but_o yet_o i_o believe_v very_o that_o soon_o after_o the_o death_n of_o that_o bishop_n the_o house_n come_v to_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n for_o proof_n whereof_o i_o pray_v you_o hear_v and_o mark_v what_o follow_v the_o wife_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o bare_a unto_o he_o a_o son_n at_o this_o house_n who_o be_v thereof_o surname_v john_n of_o eltham_n what_o time_n king_n john_n of_o france_n which_o have_v be_v prisoner_n in_o england_n come_v over_o to_o visit_v king_n edward_n the_o three_o who_o have_v most_o honourable_o entreat_v he_o the_o king_n and_o his_o queen_n lie_v at_o eltham_n to_o entertain_v he_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o also_o keep_v his_o last_o christmas_n at_o eltham_n and_o king_n henry_n his_o son_n and_o successor_n lay_v there_o at_o a_o christmas_n likewise_o when_o he_o be_v fain_o to_o depart_v sudden_o for_o fear_v of_o some_o that_o have_v conspire_v to_o murder_v he_o furthermore_o john_n rosse_n write_v plain_o that_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o to_o his_o great_a cost_n repair_v his_o house_n at_o eltham_n at_o which_o time_n also_o as_o i_o suppose_v he_o enclose_v horn_n park_n one_o of_o the_o three_o that_o be_v here_o and_o enlarge_v the_o other_o twain_o and_o it_o be_v not_o yet_o full_o out_o of_o memory_n that_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o set_v up_o the_o fair_a front_n over_o the_o mote_n there_o since_o who_o reign_n this_o house_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o nearness_n to_o greenewiche_n which_o also_o be_v much_o amend_v by_o he_o and_o be_v through_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o river_n a_o seat_n of_o more_o commodity_n have_v not_o be_v so_o great_o esteem_v the_o rather_o also_o for_o that_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o empark_v ground_n here_o may_v be_v in_o manner_n as_o well_o enjoy_v the_o court_n lie_v at_o greenewiche_n as_o if_o it_o be_v at_o this_o house_n itself_o these_o be_v
speak_v of_o the_o fall_n you_o shall_v hear_v out_o of_o william_n thorn_n one_o that_o make_v a_o appendix_n to_o the_o history_n of_o thomas_n spot_n both_o monk_n of_o saint_n augustine_n the_o occasion_n of_o the_o first_o fabulous_a beginning_n of_o this_o abbay_n abbay_n certain_a servant_n or_o officer_n say_v he_o of_o egbright_n the_o three_o king_n of_o kent_n after_o ethelbert_n have_v do_v great_a injury_n to_o a_o noble_a woman_n call_v domneva_n the_o mother_n of_o saint_n mildred_n in_o recompense_n of_o which_o wrong_n the_o king_n make_v a_o herodian_a oath_n and_o promise_v upon_o his_o honour_n to_o give_v she_o whatsoever_o she_o will_v ask_v he_o the_o woman_n instruct_v belike_o by_o some_o menkishe_a counsellor_n beg_v of_o he_o so_o much_o ground_n to_o build_v a_o abbay_n upon_o as_o a_o tame_a dear_a that_o she_o nourish_v will_v run_v over_o at_o a_o breathe_v hereto_o the_o king_n have_v consent_v forthwith_o save_v that_o one_o tymor_n a_o counselor_n of_o his_o stand_v by_o blame_v he_o of_o great_a inconsideration_n for_o that_o he_o will_v upon_o the_o uncertain_a course_n of_o a_o dear_a depart_v to_o his_o certain_a loss_n with_o any_o part_n of_o so_o good_a a_o soil_n but_o the_o earth_n say_v william_n thorn_n immediate_o open_v and_o swallow_a he_o alive_a in_o memory_n whereof_o the_o place_n till_o his_o time_n be_v call_v tymor_n sleep_v well_o the_o king_n and_o this_o gentlewoman_n proceed_v in_o their_o bargain_n the_o hind_n be_v put_v forth_o and_o it_o run_v the_o quantity_n of_o forty_o and_o eight_o ploughland_n before_o it_o return_v and_o thus_o domneva_n by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o king_n build_v at_o minster_n within_o that_o precinct_n a_o monastery_n of_o nonnes_n upon_o such_o like_a discretion_n you_o may_v be_v sure_a as_o ramsey_n abbay_n be_v pitch_v even_o where_o a_o bull_n by_o chance_n scrape_v with_o his_o foot_n and_o as_o rome_n itself_o for_o who_o favour_n these_o folly_n be_v devise_v be_v edify_v where_o the_o she_o wolf_n give_v romulus_n and_o remus_n suck_v dug_n over_o this_o abbay_n mildred_n of_o who_o we_o speak_v the_o daughter_n of_o marvel_n that_o be_v son_n to_o penda_n king_n of_o middle_a england_n become_v the_o lady_n and_o abbess_n who_o because_o she_o be_v of_o noble_a lineage_n and_o have_v get_v together_o seventy_o woman_n all_o which_o theodorus_n the_o seven_o bishop_n veil_v for_o nonnes_n she_o easy_o obtain_v to_o be_v register_v in_o our_o english_a calendar_n &_o to_o be_v worship_v for_o a_o saint_n both_o at_o tanet_n while_o her_o body_n lie_v there_o and_o at_o s._n augustine_n after_o that_o it_o be_v translate_v and_o no_o marvel_n at_o all_o for_o if_o you_o will_v believe_v the_o author_n of_o the_o work_n call_v nova_fw-la legenda_fw-la angliae_fw-la yourself_o will_v easy_o vouchsafe_v she_o the_o honour_n this_o woman_n say_v he_o be_v so_o mighty_o defend_v with_o divine_a power_n miracle_n that_o lie_v in_o a_o hot_a oven_n three_o hour_n together_o she_o suffer_v not_o of_o the_o flame_n she_o be_v also_o endue_v with_o such_o godlyke_a virtue_n that_o come_v out_o of_o france_n the_o very_a stone_n whereon_o she_o first_o step_v at_o ippedsflete_a in_o this_o isle_n receive_v the_o impression_n of_o her_o foot_n and_o retain_v it_o for_o ever_o have_v beside_o this_o property_n that_o whether_o so_o ever_o you_o remove_v the_o same_o it_o will_v within_o short_a time_n and_o without_o help_n of_o man_n hand_n return_v to_o the_o former_a place_n again_o and_o final_o she_o be_v so_o diligent_o guard_v with_o god_n angel_n attend_v upon_o she_o that_o when_o the_o devil_n find_v she_o at_o prayer_n have_v put_v out_o the_o candle_n that_o be_v before_o she_o the_o angel_n forthwith_o light_v it_o for_o she_o again_o and_o this_o no_o doubt_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o religious_a person_n of_o s._n augustine_n and_o of_o s._n gregory_n at_o canterbury_n fall_v at_o great_a dissension_n for_o she_o each_o affirm_v that_o after_o the_o spoil_n of_o tanet_n her_o bone_n be_v remove_v to_o their_o monastery_n the_o one_o claim_v by_o king_n canutus_n as_o we_o say_v before_o and_o the_o other_o derive_v from_o archebishop_n lanfranc_n who_o as_o they_o affirm_v at_o the_o dotation_n of_o their_o house_n bestow_v upon_o it_o amongst_o other_o thing_n of_o great_a price_n the_o translate_a relic_n of_o mildred_n and_o edburgaes_n body_n howsoever_o that_o be_v they_o both_o make_v merchandise_n of_o her_o miracle_n and_o the_o monk_n of_o saint_n augustine_n perceive_v that_o by_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o monastery_n and_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o saint_n their_o town_n of_o minster_n in_o tanet_n be_v fall_v to_o decay_v of_o very_a conscience_n and_o for_o pity_n sake_n by_o the_o mean_a of_o hugh_n their_o abbot_n procure_v at_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o market_n to_o be_v hold_v there_o which_o i_o wot_v not_o whether_o it_o enjoy_v to_o this_o day_n or_o no._n thus_o much_o of_o the_o isle_n and_o minster_n abbay_n now_o a_o word_n or_o two_o touch_v ippedsflete_a whereof_o i_o speak_v before_o and_o of_o stonor_n another_o place_n within_o the_o isle_n and_o then_o i_o will_v leave_v tanet_n and_o proceed_v in_o my_o journey_n this_o ippedsflete_a ippedsflete_a be_v the_o place_n where_o hengist_n and_o hors●_n the_o saxon_a captain_n come_v first_o on_o land_n and_o it_o be_v of_o diverse_a chronicle_n diverse_o term_v some_o call_n it_o ippinesflete_a other_o heoppinesflete_a and_o other_o wippedsflete_a these_o of_o the_o last_o sort_n write_v that_o it_o take_v the_o name_n of_o one_o wip_v a_o noble_a man_n amongst_o the_o saxon_n who_o only_o be_v slay_v on_o that_o part_n when_o aurel._n ambrose_n the_o leader_n of_o the_o briton_n lose_v twelve_o of_o his_o principal_n chieftein_v in_o one_o conflict_n in_o deed_n the_o name_n sound_v the_o place_n where_o wip_v or_o ip_v swim_v which_o i_o can_v have_v agree_v to_o be_v the_o same_o that_o be_v at_o this_o day_n call_v wapflete_a in_o essex_n the_o rather_o for_o that_o ralph_n higden_n write_v that_o the_o briton_n never_o invade_v kent_n after_o the_o battle_n at_o craforde_n which_o be_v before_o this_o overthrow_n that_o i_o last_o speak_v of_o howbeit_o since_o the_o writer_n of_o our_o holy_a legend_n lay_v it_o in_o tanet_n i_o be_o content_v to_o subscribe_v in_o this_o isle_n lie_v stonor_n stonor_n sometime_o a_o haven_n town_n also_o for_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n rufus_n there_o arise_v a_o suit_n in_o law_n between_o the_o londoner_n and_o the_o abbot_n of_o saint_n augustine_n than_o owner_n of_o the_o place_n as_o touch_v the_o right_a of_o the_o haven_n of_o stonor_n wherein_o by_o the_o favourable_a aid_n of_o the_o prince_n the_o monk_n as_o thomas_n spot_n their_o own_o chronicler_n report_v prevail_v and_o the_o citizen_n have_v the_o overthrow_n not_o long_o after_o which_o time_n they_o obtain_v of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o a_o fair_a to_o be_v hold_v yearly_o at_o this_o town_n five_o day_n together_o before_o and_o after_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o translation_n of_o s._n augustine_n now_o will_v i_o forthwith_o lead_v you_o from_o the_o isle_n of_o tanet_n to_o the_o ruin_n of_o richeborow_n save_v that_o the_o goodwin_n be_v before_o my_o eye_n whereof_o i_o pray_v you_o first_o hearken_v what_o i_o have_v to_o say_v the_o goodwin_n or_o goodwin_v sand_n there_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n common_o call_v the_o confessor_n a_o noble_a man_n son_n name_v godwine_n who_o daughter_n edgithe_n the_o same_o king_n by_o great_a instance_n of_o his_o nobility_n be_v otherwise_o of_o himself_o dispose_v to_o have_v live_v sole_a take_v unto_o his_o wife_n by_o reason_n whereof_o not_o only_o this_o godwine_n himself_o be_v at_o the_o first_o but_o a_o cowherd_n son_n and_o afterward_o advance_v to_o honour_n by_o king_n canutus_n who_o sister_n by_o fraud_n he_o obtain_v to_o wife_n become_v of_o great_a power_n and_o authority_n within_o this_o realm_n but_o his_o son_n also_o be_v five_o in_o number_n be_v by_o the_o king_n gift_n advance_v to_o large_a livelyhoode_n and_o honourable_a possession_n for_o goodwin_n be_v earl_n of_o kent_n sussex_n hamshire_n dorsetshire_n devonshire_n and_o cornwall_n his_o elder_a son_n swain_n have_v oxfordshire_n berkshire_n gloucestershire_n herefordshire_n and_o somerset_n harold_n hold_v essex_n norfolk_n suffolk_n cambridgeshire_n &_o huntingdonshire_n tosti_n have_v northumberland_n and_o gurte_n &_o leoswine_n possess_v other_o place_n etc_n etc_n but_o as_o it_o be_v hard_o in_o great_a prosperity_n to_o keep_v due_a temperance_n for_o superbia_fw-la est_fw-la vitium_fw-la rebus_fw-la solenne_fw-fr secundis_fw-la so_o this_o man_n and_o his_o son_n be_v puff_v up_o with_o the_o pride_n of_o
martin_n night_n the_o english_a man_n shall_v all_o at_o once_o set_v upon_o the_o dane_n feast_n before_o they_o have_v digest_v the_o surfaite_n of_o that_o drunken_a solemnity_n and_o so_o utter_o kill_v and_o destroy_v they_o this_o his_o commandment_n be_v receive_v with_o such_o like_n entertain_v with_o such_o secreacie_n and_o execute_v with_o such_o speed_n and_o celerity_n that_o the_o dane_n be_v sudden_o &_o in_o a_o manner_n whole_o both_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n like_o the_o son_n in_o law_n of_o danaus_n oppress_v at_o once_o in_o a_o night_n only_o a_o few_o escape_v by_o sea_n into_o denmark_n and_o there_o make_v complaint_n of_o king_n etheldreds_n bouchery_fw-fr for_o revenge_v whereof_o sweyn_n their_o king_n both_o arm_v his_o own_o people_n &_o wage_v foreign_a aid_n and_o so_o prepare_v a_o huge_a army_n take_v ship_v and_o arrive_v dane_n first_o here_o at_o sandwiche_n and_o after_o in_o the_o north_n country_n the_o terror_n of_o who_o come_v be_v such_o that_o it_o cause_v the_o country_n people_n on_o all_o side_n to_o submit_v themselves_o unto_o he_o in_o so_o much_o that_o king_n etheldred_n see_v the_o cause_n desperate_a and_o himself_o destitute_a flee_v over_o into_o normandy_n with_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n friend_n &_o family_n after_o which_o his_o departure_n although_o both_o he_o himself_o return_v and_o put_v canutus_n the_o next_o king_n of_o the_o dane_n to_o flight_n and_o edmund_n his_o son_n also_o fight_v sundry_a great_a battle_n with_o he_o yet_o the_o dane_n prevail_v so_o mighty_o upon_o they_o that_o three_o of_o they_o in_o succession_n that_o be_v to_o say_v canutus_n haroldus_n and_o hardicanutus_n reign_v king_n here_o in_o england_n almost_o by_o the_o space_n of_o thirty_o year_n together_o so_o much_o to_o the_o infamous_a oppression_n slavery_n and_o thraldom_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n that_o every_o dane_n be_v for_o fear_n call_v lord_n dane_n and_o have_v at_o his_o commandment_n wheresoever_o he_o become_v both_o man_n and_o wife_n and_o whatsoever_o else_o he_o find_v in_o the_o house_n at_o the_o length_n god_n take_v pity_n upon_o the_o people_n take_v sudden_o away_o king_n hardicanute_n after_o who_o death_n the_o nobility_n &_o commons_n of_o the_o realm_n join_v so_o firm_o and_o faithful_o both_o heart_n and_o hand_n with_o their_o natural_a and_o liege_n lord_n king_n edward_n that_o the_o dane_n be_v once_o again_o and_o for_o ever_o expulse_v this_o country_n in_o so_o much_o that_o soon_o after_o the_o name_n lord_n dane_n be_v before_o time_n a_o word_n of_o great_a awe_n and_o honour_n grow_v to_o a_o term_n and_o bywoord_n of_o foul_a despite_n and_o reproach_n be_v turn_v as_o it_o yet_o continue_v to_o lourdaine_v beside_o that_o ever_o after_o the_o common_a people_n in_o joy_n of_o that_o deliverance_n have_v celebrate_v the_o annual_a day_n of_o hardicanutus_n death_n with_o open_a pastime_n in_o the_o street_n call_v it_o even_o till_o this_o our_o time_n hoctuesday_n hoctuesday_n in_o stead_n as_o i_o think_v of_o hucxtuesdaeg_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o scorn_v or_o mock_v tuesday_n and_o now_o thus_o much_o summary_o be_v say_v as_o concern_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o dane_n be_v here_o who_o rule_v in_o this_o land_n almost_o thirty_o year_n and_o rage_v without_o all_o rule_n above_o three_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o i_o will_v return_v to_o sandwiche_n disclose_v therein_o such_o occurrent_n of_o the_o danishe_a do_n as_o pertain_v to_o my_o purpose_n in_o the_o year_n eight_o hundred_o fifty_o and_o one_o after_o christ_n athelstane_n the_o son_n of_o ethelwulfe_n &_o king_n of_o kent_n who_o mathewe_n of_o westminster_n take_v or_o rather_o mistake_v for_o a_o bishop_n fight_v at_o the_o sea_n before_o sandwiche_n against_o a_o great_a navy_n of_o the_o dane_n of_o which_o he_o take_v nine_o vessel_n &_o discomfit_v the_o residue_n against_o another_o fleet_n of_o the_o dane_n which_o land_v at_o sandwiche_n in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o and_o six_o king_n etheldred_n make_v this_o provision_n armour_n that_o every_o three_o hundred_o and_o ten_o hide_n of_o land_n which_o henry_n huntingdon_n mathewe_n parise_n and_o other_o expound_v to_o be_v so_o many_o plowland_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o the_o furniture_n of_o one_o ship_n and_o every_o eight_o hide_n shall_v find_v one_o jack_n and_o salad_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n by_o which_o mean_a he_o make_v ready_a a_o mighty_a navy_n to_o the_o sea_n but_o what_o through_o the_o injury_n of_o sudden_a tempest_n and_o what_o by_o the_o defection_n of_o some_o of_o his_o nobility_n he_o profit_v nothing_o king_n canutus_n also_o after_o that_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o the_o worse_a in_o a_o fight_n in_o lincolneshyre_n which_o draw_v to_o his_o ship_n that_o lie_v in_o the_o haven_n at_o sandwiche_n &_o there_o most_o barbarous_o behave_v himself_o cut_v of_o the_o hand_n and_o foot_n of_o such_o as_o he_o have_v take_v for_o hostage_n and_o so_o depart_v all_o wroth_a and_o melancholic_a into_o denmark_n to_o repair_v his_o army_n the_o same_o man_n at_o his_o return_n hither_o take_v land_n with_o his_o power_n at_o this_o town_n and_o so_o do_v hardicanutus_n his_o son_n after_o he_o furthermore_o in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n two_o prince_n or_o rather_o principal_a pirate_n of_o the_o dane_n call_v lochen_n and_o irlinge_n land_v at_o sandwiche_n and_o jade_v their_o ship_n with_o rich_fw-fr spoil_n wherewith_o they_o cross_v over_o the_o sea_n to_o flaunders_n and_o there_o make_v money_n of_o it_o at_o this_o place_n land_v lewes_n the_o french_a dolphin_n that_o aid_v the_o english_a nobility_n against_o king_n john_n as_o we_o shall_v hereafter_o have_v cause_n to_o show_v more_o at_o large_a final_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o certain_a french_a ship_n be_v take_v at_o the_o sea_n whereof_o some_o be_v fraught_v with_o the_o frame_n of_o a_o timber_n castle_n such_o another_o i_o suppose_v as_o william_n the_o conqueror_n erect_v at_o hastings_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v arrive_v which_o they_o also_o mean_v to_o have_v plant_v in_o some_o place_n of_o this_o realm_n for_o our_o annoyance_n but_o they_o fail_v of_o their_o purpose_n for_o the_o engine_n be_v take_v from_o they_o it_o be_v set_v up_o at_o this_o town_n &_o use_v to_o our_o great_a safety_n and_o their_o repulse_n eastrye_n have_v somewhat_o to_o say_v of_o eastrye_n i_o trust_v it_o shall_v be_v not_o great_a offence_n to_o turn_v our_o eye_n a_o little_a from_o the_o shore_n and_o talk_n of_o it_o in_o our_o way_n to_o deal_v it_o be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o town_n and_o hundred_o within_o the_o last_o of_o saint_n augustine_n and_o have_v the_o addition_n of_o east_n for_o difference_n sake_n from_o westrye_n common_o call_v rye_n never_o to_o winchelsey_n in_o sussex_n mathewe_n of_o westminster_n make_v report_n of_o a_o murder_n do_v at_o it_o which_o because_o it_o tend_v much_o to_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o ancient_a estate_n of_o the_o town_n i_o will_v not_o stick_v to_o rehearse_v so_o short_o as_o i_o can_v after_o the_o death_n of_o ercombert_n the_o seven_o king_n of_o kent_n egbert_n his_o son_n succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n sycophant_n who_o cause_v to_o be_v virtuous_o bring_v up_o in_o his_o palace_n which_o be_v then_o at_o this_o town_n two_o young_a noble_a man_n of_o his_o own_o kindred_n as_o some_o say_v or_o rather_o his_o own_o brethren_n as_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n write_v the_o one_o be_v call_v ethelbert_n and_o the_o other_o etheldred_n these_o gentleman_n so_o prosper_v in_o good_a learning_n courtlike_a manner_n &_o feat_n of_o activity_n meet_v for_o man_n of_o their_o year_n and_o parentage_n that_o on_o the_o one_o side_n they_o give_v to_o all_o well_o dispose_v person_n and_o lover_n of_o virtue_n great_a expectation_n that_o they_o will_v become_v at_o the_o length_n man_n worthy_a of_o much_o estimation_n and_o honour_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n they_o draw_v upon_o they_o the_o fear_n mislike_v and_o utter_a hatred_n of_o the_o naughty_a wicked_a and_o malicious_a sort_n of_o the_o which_o number_n there_o be_v one_o of_o the_o king_n own_o household_n call_v thunner_n who_o as_o virtue_n never_o want_v her_o envier_n of_o a_o certain_a devilish_a malice_n repine_a at_o their_o laudable_a increase_n never_o cease_v to_o ●lowe_v into_o the_o king_n ear_n most_o untrue_a acc●sations_n against_o they_o and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v the_o rather_o provoke_v the_o king_n to_o displeasure_n he_o persuade_v he_o of_o great_a danger_n towards_o his_o estate_n and_o person_n by_o they_o and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o common_a people_n who_o more_o common_o worship_v the_o sun_n rise_v then_o go_v down_o
aureis_fw-la &_o alijs_fw-la signaculis_fw-la sacris_fw-la in_fw-la anglia_fw-it firmari_fw-la solitam_fw-la in_fw-la cerae_fw-la impressionem_fw-la mutant_fw-la modumque_fw-la scribendi_fw-la anglicum_fw-la reijciunt_fw-la the_o norman_n do_v change_v the_o make_n of_o write_n which_o be_v wont_v to_o be_v firm_v in_o england_n with_o cross_n of_o gold_n and_o other_o holy_a sign_n into_o the_o print_n with_o wax_n and_o they_o reject_v also_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o english_a writing_n howbeit_o this_o be_v not_o do_v all_o at_o once_o but_o it_o increase_v &_o come_v forward_o by_o certain_a step_n &_o degree_n so_o the_o first_o and_o for_o a_o season_n the_o king_n only_o or_o a_o few_o other_o of_o the_o nobility_n beside_o he_o use_v to_o seal_v then_o the_o noble_a man_n for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o no●e_v other_o which_o thing_n a_o man_n may_v see_v in_o the_o history_n of_o battle_n abbie_n where_o richard_n lucy_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o be_v report_v to_o have_v blame_v a_o mean_a subject_n for_o that_o he_o use_v a_o private_a seal_n when_o as_o that_o pertain_v as_o he_o say_v to_o the_o king_n and_o nobility_n only_o at_o which_o time_n also_o as_o john_n rosse_n note_v it_o they_o use_v to_o engrave_v in_o their_o seal_n their_o own_o picture_n and_o counterfeit_n cover_v with_o a_o long_a coat_n over_o their_o armour_n but_o after_o this_o the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o better_a sort_n take_v up_o the_o fashion_n and_o because_o they_o be_v not_o all_o warrior_n they_o make_v seal_n of_o their_o several_a coat_n or_o shéeld_v of_o arm_n for_o difference_n sake_n as_o the_o same_o author_n report_v at_o the_o length_n about_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o seales_n become_v very_o common_a so_o that_o not_o only_o such_o as_o bare_a arm_n use_v to_o seal_v but_o other_o man_n also_o fashion_v to_o themselves_o signete_n of_o their_o own_o devise_n some_o take_v the_o letre_n of_o their_o own_o name_n some_o flower_n some_o knot_n &_o flowrish_n some_o bird_n or_o beast_n and_o some_o other_o thing_n as_o we_o now_o yet_o daily_a behold_v in_o use_n i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o some_o other_o manner_n of_o seal_n beside_o these_o have_v be_v hear_v of_o amongst_o we_o as_o namely_o that_o of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o by_o which_o he_o give_v to_o norman_a the_o hunter_n the_o hop_n and_o the_o hop_n town_n with_o all_o the_o bound_n up_o side_n down_o and_o in_o witness_n that_o it_o be_v soothe_v he_o be_v it_o the_o wax_n with_o his_o fong_a tooth_n and_o that_o of_o alberie_n de_fw-fr veer_v also_o contain_v the_o donation_n of_o hatfield_n to_o the_o which_o he_o affix_v a_o short_a black_a hafted_a knife_n like_v unto_o a_o old_a halfpenny_n whitle_n in_o stead_n of_o a_o seal_n and_o such_o other_o of_o which_o happy_o i_o have_v see_v some_o &_o hear_v of_o more_o but_o all_o that_o notwithstanding_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v think_v that_o these_o be_v receive_v in_o common_a use_n and_o custom_n and_o that_o they_o be_v not_o rather_o the_o device_n and_o pleasure_n of_o a_o few_o singular_a person_n he_o be_v no_o less_o deceive_v than_o such_o as_o deem_v every_o chartre_z and_o writing_n that_o have_v no_o seal_n annex_v to_o be_v as_o ancient_a as_o the_o conquest_n whereas_o indeed_o seal_v be_v not_o common_o use_v till_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o as_o i_o have_v already_o tell_v you_o thus_o far_o by_o occasion_n of_o this_o old_a chartre_z i_o be_o stray_v from_o the_o history_n of_o halling_n of_o which_o i_o find_v none_o other_o report_n in_o write_v save_v that_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o richard_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o imediat_a successor_n to_o thomas_n the_o archtraytour_n of_o this_o realm_n end_v his_o life_n in_o the_o mansion_n house_n there_o which_o then_o be_v and_o yet_o continue_v parcel_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o see_v of_o rochester_n the_o circumstance_n and_o cause_n of_o which_o his_o death_n and_o departure_n i_o will_v reserve_v till_o i_o come_v to_o wrotham_n where_o i_o shall_v have_v just_a occasion_n to_o discover_v it_o ¶_o ailesforde_n or_o eilesforde_n call_v in_o some_o saxon_a copy_n egelesford_n that_o be_v the_o ford_n of_o passage_n over_o the_o river_n egle_n or_o eyle_n in_o other_o angelesford_n which_o be_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o angle_n or_o english_a man_n it_o be_v false_o term_v of_o some_o alencester_n allepord_n aelstrea_n by_o depravation_n of_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o sundry_a copy_n as_o i_o suspect_v and_o not_o otherwise_o within_o a_o few_o year_n after_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o saxon_n the_o briton_n perceive_v that_o vortiger_n their_o king_n be_v withdraw_v by_o his_o wife_n from_o they_o and_o draw_v to_o the_o part_n of_o their_o enemy_n make_v election_n of_o vortimer_n his_o son_n for_o their_o lord_n and_o leader_n by_o who_o manhood_n and_o prowess_n they_o in_o short_a time_n so_o prevail_v against_o the_o saxon_n that_o slay_v horsa_n one_o of_o the_o chieftain_n in_o a_o encounter_n give_v at_o this_o place_n &_o discomfit_v the_o residue_n they_o first_o chase_v they_o from_o hence_o as_o far_o as_o tanet_n in_o memory_n of_o which_o flight_n happy_o this_o place_n be_v call_v anglesford_n that_o be_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o angle_n or_o saxon_n and_o after_o that_o compel_v they_o to_o forsake_v the_o land_n to_o take_v ship_v towards_o their_o country_n and_o to_o seek_v a_o new_a supply_n and_o true_o have_v not_o the_o untimely_a death_n of_o king_n vo●timer_n immediate_o succeed_v it_o be_v to_o be_v hope_v that_o they_o shall_v never_o have_v return_v but_o the_o want_n of_o that_o one_o man_n both_o quell_v the_o courage_n of_o the_o briton_n give_v new_a matter_n of_o stomach_n to_o the_o saxon_n to_o repair_v their_o force_n and_o bring_v upon_o this_o realm_n a_o alteration_n of_o the_o whole_a estate_n and_o government_n there_o land_v within_o the_o realm_n in_o the_o time_n of_o alfred_n two_o great_a swarm_n of_o danish_a pirate_n whereof_o the_o one_o arrive_v near_o winchelsey_n with_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o sail_n of_o ship_n and_o pass_v along_o that_o river_n fortify_v at_o apledore_n as_o we_o have_v show_v before_o the_o other_o enter_v the_o thamise_n in_o a_o fleet_n of_o eighty_o sail_n whereof_o part_n encamp_v themselves_o at_o midleton_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o kent_n and_o part_n in_o essex_n over_o against_o they_o these_o latter_a king_n alfred_n pursue_v and_o press_v they_o so_o hardly_o that_o they_o give_v he_o both_o oath_n &_o hostage_n to_o depart_v the_o realm_n and_o never_o after_o to_o unquiet_a it_o that_o do_v he_o march_v with_o his_o army_n against_o those_o other_o also_o and_o because_o he_o understand_v that_o they_o have_v divide_v themselves_o and_o spoil_v the_o country_n in_o sundry_a part_n at_o once_o he_o likewise_o divide_v his_o army_n intend_v the_o rather_o by_o that_o mean_a to_o meet_v with_o they_o in_o some_o one_o place_n or_o other_o which_o when_o they_o hear_v of_o and_o perceive_v that_o they_o be_v unmeet_a to_o encounter_v he_o in_o the_o face_n they_o determine_v to_o pass_v over_o the_o thamise_n and_o to_o join_v with_o their_o countryman_n in_o essex_n of_o who_o discomfiture_n they_o have_v as_o yet_o receive_v no_o tide_n but_o when_o they_o come_v at_o a_o place_n in_o this_o parish_n call_v both_o now_o and_o ancient_o fernham_n fernham_n that_o be_v the_o ferny_a town_n or_o dwelling_n one_o part_n of_o the_o king_n power_n courageous_o charge_v they_o and_o find_v they_o give_v to_o flight_n thamise_n follow_v the_o chase_n upon_o they_o so_o fierce_o that_o they_o be_v compel_v to_o take_v the_o thamise_n without_o boat_n or_o bridge_n in_o which_o passage_n there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o drown_v the_o residue_n have_v enough_o to_o do_v to_o save_v their_o own_o life_n and_o to_o convey_v over_o their_o captain_n that_o have_v receive_v a_o deadly_a wound_n no_o less_o notable_a be_v that_o other_o chase_n wherein_o many_o year_n after_o edmond_n ironside_n most_o fierce_o pursue_v the_o dane_n from_o otforde_n to_o this_o town_n in_o which_o also_o as_o some_o write_v he_o have_v give_v they_o a_o irreparable_a overthrow_n have_v he_o not_o by_o fraudulent_a otforde_n and_o traitorous_a persuasion_n of_o one_o edric_n than_o duke_n of_o mercia_n or_o middle_a england_n and_o in_o the_o saxon_a speech_n surname_v for_o his_o covetousness_n streona_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o getter_n traitor_n or_o gatherer_n withdraw_v his_o foot_n &_o spare_v to_o follow_v they_o no_o doubt_n but_o that_o it_o be_v many_o time_n a_o part_n of_o good_a wisdom_n and_o warlike_a policy_n
of_o the_o first_o and_o second_o point_n of_o their_o assertion_n do_v build_v upon_o the_o word_n of_o our_o write_a custom_n where_o it_o be_v say_v del_n heure_fw-fr que_fw-fr ceux_fw-fr heir_n de_fw-fr gavelkind_n soient_fw-fr ou_fw-fr ount_n pass_v lage_n de_fw-fr 15._o ans_fw-fr listen_v a_o eux_fw-fr lour_v terres_fw-la &_o tenement_n donor_n &_o vender_n in_o which_o the_o word_n ceux_fw-fr heir_n do_v restrain_v the_o infant_n that_o come_v in_o by_o purchase_n and_o donor_n &_o vender_n in_o the_o copulative_a for_o so_o they_o lie_v in_o deed_n though_o the_o imprint_v book_n have_v they_o disiunctive_o do_v of_o necessity_n imply_v a_o recompense_n for_o as_o much_o as_o vendere_fw-la can_v be_v sine_fw-la precio_fw-la and_o for_o maintenance_n of_o the_o three_o matter_n they_o have_v on_o their_o part_n beside_o the_o common_a usage_n of_o their_o own_o country_n the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n also_o which_o expound_v the_o word_n donor_n to_o mean_v a_o feoffment_n as_o i_o have_v before_o show_v and_o which_o not_o only_o disallow_v of_o any_o gift_n make_v by_o a_o infant_n but_o also_o punish_v the_o taker_n in_o trespass_n unless_o he_o have_v it_o by_o livery_n from_o the_o infant_n own_o hand_n thus_o have_v i_o run_v over_o such_o custom_n as_o by_o mean_a of_o this_o gavelkind_n tenure_n do_v appertain_v either_o to_o the_o lord_n or_o the_o tenant_n the_o husband_n or_o the_o wife_n the_o child_n or_o the_o garden_n to_o these_o i_o will_v add_v as_o i_o promise_v confuse_o a_o few_o other_o thing_n of_o the_o which_o some_o belong_v general_o to_o the_o kentish_a man_n throughout_o the_o whole_a shire_n some_o to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o some_o particular_a quarter_n of_o the_o country_n and_o some_o to_o the_o tenant_n in_o gavelkind_n only_o and_o to_o none_o other_o it_o appear_v kent_n by_o claim_n make_v in_o our_o ancient_a treatise_n that_o the_o body_n of_o all_o kentish_a person_n be_v of_o free_a condition_n which_o also_o be_v confess_v to_o be_v true_a .30_o e._n 1._o in_o the_o title_n of_o villeinage_n 46._o in_o fitzherbert_n where_o it_o be_v hold_v sufficient_a for_o a_o man_n to_o avoid_v the_o objection_n of_o bondage_n to_o say_v that_o his_o father_n be_v bear_v in_o the_o shire_n of_o kent_n but_o whether_o it_o will_v serve_v in_o that_o case_n to_o say_v that_o himself_o be_v bear_v in_o kent_n i_o have_v know_v it_o for_o good_a reason_n doubt_v it_o seem_v by_o the_o same_o treatise_n appearance_n that_o such_o person_n as_o hold_v none_o other_o land_n then_o of_o gavelkind_n nature_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o appear_v upon_o summon_n before_o the_o justice_n in_o eire_n otherwise_o then_o by_o their_o borsholder_n and_o four_o other_o of_o the_o borrow_n a_o few_o place_n only_o except_v the_o like_a to_o this_o privilege_n be_v enjoy_v at_o this_o day_n in_o the_o sheriff_n lathe_z where_o many_o whole_a borrow_n be_v excuse_v by_o the_o only_a appearance_n of_o a_o borsholder_n and_o two_o four_o or_o six_o other_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n furthermore_o c●men_fw-fr i_o have_v read_v in_o a_o case_n of_o a_o write_a report_n at_o large_a of_o .16_o e._n 2._o which_o also_o be_v partly_o abridge_v by_o fitzherbert_n in_o his_o title_n of_o praescription_n that_o it_o be_v try_v by_o verdict_n that_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o have_v come_v in_o land_n of_o gavelkind_n howbeit_o the_o contrary_a be_v well_o know_v at_o this_o day_n and_o that_o in_o many_o place_n out_o the_o same_o book_n say_v that_o the_o usage_n in_o gavelkind_n be_v that_o a_o man_n may_v lawful_o enchase_v or_o drive_v out_o into_o the_o high_a way_n to_o their_o adventure_n the_o beast_n of_o any_o other_o person_n that_o he_o shall_v find_v do_v damage_n in_o his_o land_n and_o that_o he_o be_v not_o compellable_a to_o impounde_v they_o which_o custom_n seem_v to_o i_o direct_o against_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n but_o yet_o it_o be_v practise_v till_o this_o present_a day_n attaint_n the_o parliament_n 15._o h._n 6._o 3._o mind_v to_o amplify_v the_o privilege_n of_o gavelkind_n grant_v to_o the_o tenant_n of_o that_o land_n exemption_n in_o attaint_v in_o such_o sort_n as_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o ancient_a demean_n and_o of_o the_o five_o port_n before_o have_v but_o within_o three_o year_n after_o upon_o the_o complaint_n of_o some_o of_o the_o gentz_n of_o the_o country_n which_o inform_v the_o parliament_n house_n that_o there_o be_v not_o in_o the_o whole_a shire_n above_o the_o number_n of_o 30_o or_o 40._o person_n that_o hold_v to_o the_o value_n of_o 20._o li._n land_n out_o of_o gavelkind_n who_o in_o default_n of_o other_o and_o by_o reason_n of_o that_o exemption_n be_v continual_o molest_v by_o return_n in_o attaint_v that_o act_n be_v utter_o repeal_v the_o statute_n .14_o h._n 8._o cap._n 6._o give_v liberty_n to_o every_o man_n way_n have_v high_a way_n through_o his_o land_n in_o the_o weald_n that_o be_v wear_v deep_a and_o incommodious_a for_o passage_n to_o lay_v out_o a_o other_o way_n in_o some_o such_o other_o place_n of_o his_o land_n as_o shall_v be_v think_v meet_a by_o the_o view_n of_o two_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o twelve_o other_o man_n of_o wisdom_n and_o discretion_n final_o the_o general_a law_n make_v 35._o h._n 8._o 17._o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o copy_n wood_n through_o out_o the_o realm_n goppy_n make_v plain_a exception_n of_o all_o wood_n within_o this_o weald_n unless_o it_o be_v of_o such_o as_o be_v common_a thus_o much_o concern_v the_o custom_n of_o this_o our_o country_n i_o think_v good_a to_o discourse_v not_o so_o cunning_o i_o confess_v as_o the_o matter_n require_v nor_o so_o ample_o as_o the_o argument_n will_v bear_v for_o so_o to_o do_v it_o ask_v more_o art_n and_o judgement_n than_o i_o have_v attain_v but_o yet_o sufficient_o i_o trust_n for_o understand_v the_o old_a treatise_n that_o handle_v they_o and_o summary_o enough_o for_o comprehend_v in_o manner_n whatsoever_o the_o common_a or_o statute_n law_n of_o the_o realm_n have_v literal_o touch_v they_o which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o i_o desire_v now_o therefore_o to_o the_o end_n that_o neither_o any_o man_n be_v further_o bind_v to_o this_o my_o discourse_n upon_o these_o custom_n than_o shall_v be_v warrant_v by_o the_o custom_n themselves_o neither_o yet_o the_o same_o custom_n be_v henceforth_o so_o corrupt_o carry_v about_o as_o hitherto_o they_o have_v be_v but_o that_o they_o may_v at_o the_o length_n be_v restore_v to_o their_o ancient_a light_n and_o integrity_n i_o will_v set_v down_o a_o true_a and_o just_a transcript_n of_o the_o very_a text_n of_o they_o take_v out_o of_o a_o ancient_a and_o fair_a write_v roll_n that_o be_v give_v to_o i_o by_o master_n george_n multon_n my_o father_n in_o law_n and_o which_o some_o time_n belong_v to_o baron_n hale_v of_o this_o country_n i_o will_v adjoin_v also_o my_o own_o interpretation_n in_o the_o english_a not_o of_o any_o purpose_n to_o bind_v the_o learned_a unto_o it_o but_o of_o a_o desire_n to_o inform_v the_o unlearned_a by_o it_o kent_n caesario_n these_o sount_n be_v les_fw-fr the_o usage_n usage_n &_o les_fw-fr and_o custume_n custom_n les_fw-fr the_o que_n which_o le_o the_o comunaute_fw-fr comunalty_n de_fw-fr of_o kent_n kent_n cleiment_n claim_v aver_o to_o have_v en_fw-fr in_o the_o tenementz_n tenement_n the_o of_o gavylekende_v gavelkind_n e_o &_o en_fw-fr in_o gentz_n the_o man_n of_o gavilekendey_n gavelkind_n copy_n *_o allow_v en_fw-fr eire_n john_n de_fw-fr allow_v in_o eire_n before_o john_n of_o berewike_n berwick_n e_fw-la sos_fw-la companion_n and_o his_o companion_n justice_n the_o justice_n en_fw-fr in_o eire_n eire_n en_fw-fr in_fw-la kent_n kent_n le_fw-fr the_o 21._o 21._o a_o year_n le_fw-fr of_o roy_fw-fr ed._n fitz_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr henry_n *_o cestascavoir_fw-fr que_fw-fr toutes_fw-fr les_fw-fr king_n e._n the_o son_n of_o king_n henry_n *_o that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o all_o the_o cors_n body_n de_fw-la of_o kenteys_n kentish_a seyent_n man_n francz_n be_v free_a man_n auxi_fw-la aswell_o come_v as_o less_o the_o autres_fw-fr other_o fraunz_fw-fr free_a body_n cor_n of_o dengleterre_n england_n esechator_fw-la et_fw-fr que_fw-fr ilz_n ne_fw-fr duivent_a le_fw-fr eschetour_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr and_o that_o they_o ought_v not_o the_o escheator_n of_o the_o king_n to_o elire_fw-la choose_v ne_o nor_o unke_v ever_o en_fw-fr in_o nul_fw-fr any_o temps_fw-fr time_n ne_fw-fr fesoint_fw-fr mes_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr prengne_n ou_fw-fr do_o they_o but_o the_o king_n shall_v take_v or_o face_n prendre_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr come_v luy_fw-fr plerra_fw-mi de_fw-la ceo_fw-la qui_fw-fr soit_fw-fr cause_n to_o be_v take_v such_o a_o one_o as_o it_o shall_v please_v he_o to_o serve_v he_o misty_a a_o luy_fw-fr servingman_n et_fw-fr
gregory_n the_o pope_n have_v appoint_v matthew_n of_o westminster_n say_v that_o merlin_n have_v prophesy_v dignitas_fw-la londoniae_n adornabit_fw-la dorobriniam_fw-la william_n malmesbury_n write_v that_o he_o do_v it_o sedulitate_fw-la regis_fw-la hospitis_fw-la mean_v king_n ethelbert_n &_o ch●ritate_fw-la civium_fw-la captus_fw-la but_o i_o think_v very_o that_o he_o mean_v thereby_o to_o leave_v a_o glorious_a monument_n of_o his_o swell_a pride_n &_o vanity_n whereunto_o i_o be_o the_o rather_o lead_v by_o the_o observation_n of_o his_o stately_a behaviour_n use_v towards_o the_o british_a bishop_n and_o some_o other_o of_o his_o act_n that_o savour_v great_o of_o vainglory_n ambition_n and_o insolence_n whatsoever_o the_o cause_n be_v that_o move_v he_o thus_o to_o apparel_n canterbury_n with_o the_o archebishop_n of_o london_n pall_v at_o canterbury_n have_v it_o continue_v ever_o sithence_o save_v that_o at_o one_o time_n offa_n the_o king_n of_o mercia_n or_o middle_a england_n partly_o of_o a_o disposition_n to_o honour_v his_o own_o country_n and_o partly_o of_o a_o just_a displeasure_n conceive_v against_o lambright_n or_o janbright_n as_o some_o copy_n have_v it_o the_o thirteen_o archebishop_n for_o matter_n of_o treason_n translate_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o see_v either_o whole_o or_o partly_o to_o lichefield_n but_o there_o it_o remain_v not_o long_o for_o after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n offa_n kenulsus_n his_o successor_n restore_v ethelard_n to_o his_o place_n at_o canterbury_n again_o archbishopric_n the_o whole_a province_n of_o this_o bishopric_n of_o canterbury_n be_v at_o the_o first_o divide_v by_o theodorus_n the_o seven_o bishop_n into_o five_o diocese_n only_o howbeit_o in_o process_n of_o time_n it_o grow_v to_o twenty_o and_o one_o beside_o itself_o leave_v to_o york_n which_o by_o the_o first_o institution_n shall_v have_v have_v as_o many_o as_o it_o but_o durham_n primacy_n carlisle_n and_o chester_n only_o and_o whereas_o by_o the_o same_o ordinance_n of_o gregory_n neither_o of_o these_o archbishop_n ought_v to_o be_v inferior_a to_o other_o save_v only_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o priority_n of_o their_o consecration_n lanfranc_n think_v it_o good_a reason_n that_o he_o shall_v make_v a_o conquest_n of_o the_o english_a clergy_n since_o his_o master_n king_n william_n have_v vanquish_v the_o whole_a nation_n contend_v at_o windsor_n with_o thomas_n norman_n archbishop_n of_o york_n for_o the_o primacy_n and_o there_o by_o judgement_n before_o hugo_n the_o pope_n legate_n recover_v it_o from_o he_o so_o that_o ever_o since_o the_o one_o be_v call_v totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la primas_fw-la and_o the_o other_o angliae_fw-la primas_fw-la without_o any_o further_a addition_n of_o which_o judgement_n one_o forsooth_o have_v yield_v this_o great_a reason_n that_o even_o as_o the_o kentish_a people_n by_o a_o ancient_a prerogative_n of_o manhood_n do_v challenge_v the_o first_o front_n in_o each_o battle_n from_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o other_o country_n so_o the_o archbishop_n of_o their_o shire_n aught_o by_o good_a congruence_n to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n moreover_o whereas_o before_o time_n counsel_n the_o place_n of_o this_o archebishop_n in_o the_o general_a counsel_n be_v to_o sit_v next_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o saint_n ruffian_n anselmus_fw-la the_o successor_n of_o this_o lanfranc_n for_o recompense_v of_o the_o good_a service_n that_o he_o have_v do_v in_o ruffle_v against_o priest_n wife_n and_o resist_v the_o king_n for_o the_o investiture_n of_o clerk_n be_v by_o pope_n vrbane_n endow_v with_o this_o accession_n of_o honour_n that_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n shall_v from_o thencefoorth_o have_v place_n in_o all_o general_a counsel_n at_o the_o pope_n right_a foot_n who_o then_o say_v withal_o includamus_fw-la hunc_fw-la in_o orbe_fw-la nostro_fw-la tanquam_fw-la alterius_fw-la orbis_fw-la papam_fw-la and_o thus_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n by_o the_o fraud_n of_o augustine_n by_o the_o power_n of_o lanfranc_n and_o by_o the_o industry_n of_o anselme_n be_v much_o exalt_v but_o how_o much_o that_o be_v to_o the_o grievous_a displeasure_n and_o pine_a envy_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n you_o shall_v perceive_v by_o that_o which_o follow_v king_n henry_n the_o first_o keep_v upon_o a_o time_n a_o stately_a christmas_n at_o windsor_n primacy_n where_o the_o manner_n of_o our_o king_n then_o be_v at_o certain_a solemn_a time_n to_o wear_v their_o crown_n thurstine_n of_o york_n have_v his_o cross_n bear_v up_o before_o he_o offer_v to_o set_v the_o crown_n upon_o the_o king_n head_n but_o william_n of_o canterbury_n withstand_v it_o stout_o and_o so_o prevail_v by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o help_n of_o the_o stander_n by_o that_o thurstine_n be_v not_o only_o disappoint_v of_o his_o purpose_n but_o he_o and_o his_o cross_n also_o thrust_v clean_o out_o of_o the_o door_n william_n of_o york_n the_o next_o in_o succession_n after_o thurstine_n both_o in_o the_o see_v and_o quarrel_v perceive_v that_o the_o force_n of_o his_o predecessor_n prevail_v nothing_o attempt_v by_o his_o own_o humble_a mean_n first_o make_v to_o the_o king_n and_o after_o to_o the_o pope_n to_o win_v the_o coronation_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o from_o theobald_n the_o next_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n but_o when_o he_o have_v receive_v repulse_n in_o that_o sort_n of_o suit_n also_o and_o find_v no_o way_n leave_v to_o make_v avengement_n upon_o his_o enemy_n he_o return_v home_o all_o wroth_a and_o mix_v poison_n in_o the_o chalice_n at_o his_o mass_n wreak_v the_o anger_n upon_o himself_o after_o this_o another_o hurley_o burley_z happen_v in_o a_o synod_n assemble_v at_o westminster_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o before_o cardinal_n hugo_n pope_n alexander_n legate_n between_o richard_n and_o roger_n than_o archbishop_n of_o these_o two_o see_v upon_o occasion_n that_o roger_n of_o york_n come_v of_o purpose_n as_o it_o shall_v seem_v first_o to_o the_o assembly_n have_v take_v up_o the_o place_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o cardinal_n which_o when_o richard_n of_o canterbury_n have_v espy_v he_o refuse_v to_o sit_v down_o in_o the_o second_o room_n complain_v great_o of_o this_o prejudice_n do_v to_o his_o see_v whereupon_o after_o sundry_a reply_n of_o speech_n the_o weak_a in_o disputation_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o shrewd_a school_n boy_n in_o london_n street_n descend_v from_o hot_a word_n to_o hasty_a blow_n in_o which_o encounter_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n through_o the_o multitude_n of_o his_o meiney_a obtain_v the_o better_a so_o that_o he_o not_o only_o pluck_v the_o other_o out_o of_o his_o place_n and_o trample_v upon_o his_o body_n with_o his_o his_o foot_n all_o to_o rent_n and_o tear_z his_o casule_n chimer_n and_o rochet_n but_o also_o disturb_v the_o holy_a synod_n therewithal_o in_o such_o wise_n that_o the_o cardinal_n for_o fear_n betake_v he_o to_o his_o foot_n the_o company_n depart_v their_o business_n undo_v and_o the_o bishop_n themselves_o move_v suit_n at_o rome_n for_o the_o finish_n of_o their_o controversy_n by_o these_o &_o such_o other_o success_n on_o the_o one_o side_n the_o bishop_n of_o canterbury_n follow_v take_v such_o courage_n that_o from_o thencefoorth_o they_o will_v not_o permit_v the_o bishop_n of_o york_n to_o bear_v up_o the_o cross_n either_o in_o their_o presence_n or_o province_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o bishop_n of_o york_n conceive_v such_o grief_n of_o heart_n disdain_n and_o offence_n that_o from_o time_n to_o time_n they_o spare_v no_o occasion_n to_o attempt_v both_o the_o one_o &_o the_o other_o whereupon_o in_o the_o time_n of_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o london_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o boniface_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n interdict_v the_o londoner_n because_o they_o have_v suffer_v the_o bishop_n of_o york_n to_o bear_v up_o his_o cross_n while_o he_o be_v in_o the_o city_n and_o much_o to_o do_v there_o be_v within_o a_o few_o year_n after_o between_o robert_n kylwarby_n of_o canterbury_n and_o walter_n giffard_n of_o york_n because_o he_o of_o york_n advance_v his_o cross_n as_o he_o pass_v through_o kent_n towards_o the_o general_a counsel_n the_o like_a happen_v also_o at_o two_o other_o several_a time_n between_o friar_n peckam_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o william_n winkewane_o supremacy_n and_o john_n de_fw-fr roma_n archbishop_n of_o york_n in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o at_o the_o length_n the_o matter_n be_v yet_o once_o more_o set_v on_o foot_n between_o simon_n islepe_o the_o archebishop_n of_o this_o country_n and_o his_o adversary_n the_o incumbent_n of_o york_n for_o that_o time_n king_n edward_n the_o three_o in_o who_o reign_n that_o variance_n be_v revine_z resume_v the_o matter_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o make_v a_o final_a
william_n becley_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o but_o now_o late_o to_o repair_v the_o loss_n of_o that_o dissolution_n master_n roger_n manwoode_n a_o man_n bear_v in_o the_o town_n and_o advance_v by_o virtue_n and_o good_a learning_n to_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o sergeant_n at_o the_o law_n have_v for_o the_o increase_n of_o godliness_n and_o good_a letter_n erect_v and_o endow_v a_o fair_a free_a school_n there_o from_o whence_o there_o be_v hope_n that_o the_o common_a wealth_n shall_v reap_v more_o profit_n after_o a_o few_o year_n than_o it_o receive_v commodity_n by_o the_o carmelite_n since_o the_o time_n of_o their_o first_o foundation_n this_o only_o be_v that_o which_o i_o have_v to_o say_v either_o of_o the_o present_a or_o pass_v estate_n of_o this_o place_n which_o do_v i_o will_v proceed_v to_o the_o narration_n of_o such_o other_o thing_n as_o long_o since_o happen_v thereabouts_o partly_o for_o the_o illustration_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o town_n &_o partly_o for_o the_o set_v forth_o of_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o haven_n but_o chief_o for_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o order_n which_o i_o have_v beegonne_v which_o be_v to_o pretermit_v nothing_o worthy_a note_n that_o i_o find_v in_o stoarie_a concern_v the_o place_n that_o i_o take_v in_o hand_n but_o because_o that_o which_o i_o have_v to_o say_v depend_v altogether_o or_o for_o the_o great_a part_n upon_o the_o history_n of_o the_o dane_n which_o many_o year_n together_o disquiet_v this_o land_n it_o shall_v be_v fit_n aswell_o for_o the_o better_a explication_n of_o the_o thing_n present_o in_o hand_n as_o also_o for_o the_o more_o easy_a understanding_n of_o other_o matter_n that_o must_v hereafter_o follow_v to_o disclose_v so_o compendious_o as_o i_o may_v the_o first_o beginning_n proceed_v and_o end_v of_o the_o danishe_a affair_n war_n and_o trouble_n within_o this_o realm_n about_o the_o year_n after_o christ_n seven_o hundred_o four_o score_n and_o seven_o england_n three_o vessel_n of_o the_o north_n east_n country_n man_n who_o ancestor_n have_v before_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o one_o hundred_o and_o forty_o year_n sack_v rome_n in_o italy_n four_o several_a time_n and_o who_o offspring_n afterward_o win_v normandy_n from_o the_o french_a king_n show_v themselves_o upon_o the_o western_a shore_n of_o england_n be_v send_v before_o hand_n as_o it_o be_v suppose_v to_o espy_v the_o commodity_n of_o the_o haven_n the_o advantage_n of_o arrival_n the_o wealth_n and_o force_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n &_o to_o the_o end_n to_o prepare_v the_o way_n for_o great_a power_n than_o be_v appoin_n to_o follow_v these_o have_v no_o soon_o set_v some_o of_o their_o man_n on_o land_n but_o the_o reeve_n or_o officer_n or_o beorhtricke_n or_o brictricke_v than_o king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n have_v knowledge_n thereof_o who_o come_v unto_o they_o and_o demand_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o arrival_n will_v have_v carry_v they_o to_o the_o king_n presence_n but_o they_o in_o their_o resistance_n slay_v he_o whereupon_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n adjoin_v address_v themselves_o to_o revenge_n and_o assemble_v in_o great_a number_n beat_v they_o back_o to_o their_o ship_n not_o without_o the_o loss_n of_o some_o of_o their_o company_n and_o this_o be_v the_o first_o attempt_n that_o ever_o the_o dane_n for_o so_o our_o history_n call_v by_o one_o general_a name_n the_o dane_n norwais_o gotte_n vandal_n &_o other_o of_o that_o part_n make_v upon_o england_n after_o which_o time_n what_o horrible_a invasion_n misery_n calamity_n and_o oppression_n follow_v shall_v appear_v anon_o not_o long_o after_o this_o enterprise_n a_o few_o ship_n of_o they_o make_v the_o like_a assay_n in_o scotland_n and_o within_o short_a space_n after_o that_o also_o some_o other_o of_o they_o enter_v tynemouth_n haven_n in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o england_n and_o take_v some_o small_a booty_n return_v to_o their_o vessel_n now_o by_o this_o experiment_n they_o have_v gain_v sufficient_a knowledge_n of_o that_o for_o which_o they_o first_o come_v &_o therefore_o think_v it_o fit_a time_n to_o assay_v further_o they_o rig_v up_o a_o great_a number_a of_o ship_n arm_v more_o store_n of_o choose_a soldier_n enter_v the_o river_n of_o thamise_n with_o five_o and_o thirty_o sail_n land_v in_o despite_n of_o the_o people_n fire_v spoil_v herry_v and_o prevail_v so_o far_o that_o egbert_n who_o then_o have_v the_o monarchy_n over_o all_o england_n be_v fain_o to_o come_v with_o all_o his_o power_n to_o the_o relief_n and_o rescue_n but_o such_o be_v the_o will_n of_o god_n for_o the_o punishment_n of_o idolatry_n and_o superstition_n which_o then_o overwhelm_v this_o realm_n that_o the_o dane_n in_o stead_n of_o be_v discomfit_v by_o the_o king_n repair_n be_v marvelous_o encourage_v by_o his_o misfortune_n for_o after_o that_o they_o have_v once_o get_v the_o better_a in_o the_o field_n against_o he_o they_o be_v so_o emboulden_v thereby_o that_o notwithstanding_o he_o afterward_o and_o some_o other_o valiant_a prince_n follow_v by_o great_a prowess_n abate_v their_o fury_n in_o part_n yet_o adjoin_v themselves_o to_o the_o briton_n that_o then_o be_v in_o great_a enmity_n with_o the_o saxon_n and_o swarm_v hither_o out_o of_o their_o own_o country_n in_o such_o flight_n that_o the_o number_n of_o the_o slay_v be_v continual_o supply_v with_o great_a advantage_n they_o never_o cease_v to_o infest_a the_o realm_n england_n by_o the_o space_n of_o three_o hundred_o year_n and_o more_o during_o the_o reign_v of_o fifteen_o several_a king_n till_o at_o the_o last_o they_o have_v make_v etheldred_n fly_v over_o into_o normandy_n &_o leave_v they_o his_o kingdom_n during_o all_o which_o time_n how_o mighty_o their_o force_n increase_v under_o hinguar_n hubba_n halfden_n guthrum_n aulaf_n and_o hasten_n their_o navy_n be_v rise_v from_o three_o ship_n to_o three_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o at_o the_o least_o how_o piteous_o the_o east_n west_n southe_n and_o north_n part_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v waste_v the_o town_n city_n religious_a house_n and_o monastery_n of_o each_o quarter_n be_v consume_v with_o flame_n how_o miserable_o the_o common_a people_n be_v afflict_v man_n woman_n and_o child_n on_o all_o side_n go_v to_o wrack_n by_o their_o tempestuous_a fury_n how_o marvelous_o the_o king_n be_v amaze_v the_o arrivalle_n of_o these_o their_o enemy_n be_v no_o less_o sudden_a then_o violent_a how_o barbarous_o the_o monument_n of_o good_a learning_n be_v deface_v the_o same_o suffering_n more_o by_o the_o immanity_n of_o this_o one_o brutish_a nation_n then_o by_o all_o the_o war_n and_o conquest_n of_o the_o pict_n &_o scot_n roman_n and_o saxon_n and_o final_o how_o furious_o fire_n and_o sword_n famine_n and_o pestilence_n rage_v in_o every_o place_n god_n and_o man_n heaven_n and_o the_o element_n conspire_v as_o it_o be_v the_o fatal_a destruction_n of_o the_o realm_n i_o may_v not_o here_o stand_v to_o prosecute_v particular_o but_o leave_v each_o thing_n to_o fit_v place_n i_o will_v proceed_v with_o king_n etheldred_n and_o so_o to_o my_o purpose_n this_o man_n above_o all_o other_o be_v so_o distress_v by_o their_o continual_a invasion_n that_o since_o he_o want_v force_n to_o make_v his_o long_a defence_n he_o think_v it_o best_a to_o give_v money_n for_o their_o continual_a peace_n and_o therefore_o charge_v his_o people_n with_o importable_a tribute_n he_o first_o give_v they_o at_o five_o several_a pay_n 113000._o l._n &_o afterward_o promise_v they_o 48000._o yearly_a hope_v that_o for_o asmuch_o as_o they_o seem_v by_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o war_n rather_o to_o seek_v his_o coin_n than_o his_o kingdom_n to_o rob_v then_o to_o rule_v at_o the_o least_o this_o way_n to_o have_v satisfy_v their_o hunger_n but_o like_a as_o the_o stone_n call_v syphinus_n the_o more_o it_o be_v moist_v the_o hard_a it_o wax_v so_o no_o gift_n can_v quench_v the_o golden_a thirst_n of_o these_o greedy_a ravener_n but_o the_o more_o be_v bring_v to_o appease_v they_o the_o more_o stony_a and_o inexorable_a they_o show_v themselves_o never_o cease_v even_o against_o promise_n oath_n &_o hostage_n to_o execute_v their_o accustom_a cruelty_n night_n hereupon_o king_n etheldred_n have_v now_o exhaust_v the_o whole_a treasure_n of_o his_o realm_n and_o therefore_o more_o unable_a then_o ever_o he_o be_v either_o by_o power_n or_o prayer_n to_o help_v himself_o or_o to_o relieve_v his_o subject_n determine_v by_o a_o fine_a policy_n as_o he_o think_v to_o deliver_v both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o for_o which_o purpose_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o one_o huna_n the_o general_a of_o his_o army_n he_o write_v letter_n to_o each_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n command_v that_o upon_o s._n brices_n day_n which_o be_v the_o morrow_n after_o saint_n
have_v they_o in_o great_a admiration_n and_o reverence_n he_o desire_v the_o king_n that_o either_o he_o will_v send_v they_o out_o of_o the_o realm_n or_o be_v content_v to_o wink_v at_o the_o matter_n if_o any_o his_o friend_n for_o the_o love_n of_o he_o and_o surety_n of_o his_o estate_n shall_v procure_v to_o dispatch_v they_o the_o king_n somewhat_o provoke_v by_o fear_n of_o his_o own_o peril_n though_o nothing_o desirous_a of_o their_o destruction_n even_o as_o a_o little_a water_n throw_v into_o the_o fire_n increase_v the_o flame_n so_o by_o a_o cold_a denial_n give_v courage_n to_o the_o attempt_n &_o therefore_o thunner_n espy_v fit_a time_n slay_v the_o child_n and_o bury_v their_o body_n in_o the_o king_n halle_n under_o the_o cloth_n of_o his_o estate_n but_o it_o be_v not_o long_o but_o there_o appear_v in_o the_o house_n a_o bright_a shine_a pillar_n replenish_n each_o corner_n with_o such_o terrible_a and_o fearful_a light_n that_o the_o servant_n shriek_v at_o the_o sight_n thereof_o and_o by_o their_o noise_n awake_v the_o king_n who_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o see_v it_o be_v touch_v with_o the_o conscience_n of_o the_o murder_n whereunto_o he_o have_v a_o little_a before_o in_o heart_n consent_v &_o call_v in_o great_a haste_n for_o thunner_n examine_v he_o straight_o what_o be_v become_v of_o the_o child_n and_o when_o he_o have_v learn_v the_o truth_n he_o become_v most_o sorrowful_a and_o penitent_a therefore_o charge_v himself_o with_o the_o whole_a crime_n of_o their_o death_n for_o that_o it_o lay_v whole_o in_o he_o to_o have_v save_v their_o life_n then_o send_v he_o for_o deodat_n the_o archebishop_n and_o desire_v to_o understand_v by_o he_o what_o be_v best_a to_o be_v do_v for_o expiation_n of_o the_o fault_n this_o good_a father_n think_v to_o have_v procure_v some_o gain_n to_o his_o church_n by_o veneration_n of_o the_o dead_a body_n if_o happy_o he_o may_v have_v get_v they_o thither_o persuade_v the_o king_n to_o incoffen_n they_o &_o to_o commit_v they_o to_o honourable_a burial_n in_o christeschurche_n at_o canterbury_n miracle_n but_o say_v my_o author_n when_o the_o hearse_n be_v ready_a it_o will_v not_o be_v move_v by_o any_o force_n towards_o that_o church_n as_o true_o i_o think_v as_o the_o cross_n of_o waltham_n with_o twelve_o ox_n and_o so_o many_o cow_n can_v not_o be_v stir_v any_o other_o way_n but_o towards_o the_o place_n appoint_v or_o as_o the_o image_n of_o berecinthia_n which_o the_o roman_n have_v bring_v out_o of_o asia_n can_v not_o be_v remove_v till_o the_o vestal_a virgin_n claudia_n have_v set_v to_o her_o hand_n hereupon_o the_o company_n assay_v to_o convey_v it_o to_o saint_n augustine_n but_o that_o all_o in_o vain_a also_o at_o the_o last_o they_o agree_v to_o lead_v it_o to_o the_o monastery_n of_o watrine_n and_o then_o forsooth_o it_o pass_v as_o light_o say_v he_o as_o if_o nothing_o at_o all_o have_v be_v within_o it_o the_o obsequy_n there_o honourable_o perform_v the_o king_n give_v the_o place_n where_o this_o vision_n appear_v to_o his_o sister_n ermenburga_n who_o have_v a_o long_a desire_n to_o become_v a_o veil_a nun_n have_v a_o little_a before_o abandon_v her_o husband_n bed_n and_o choose_v out_o seventy_o other_o woman_n for_o her_o company_n erect_v there_o a_o monastery_n to_o the_o name_n and_o honour_n of_o these_o two_o murder_a brethren_n william_n of_o malmesbury_n add_v moreover_o that_o the_o king_n give_v the_o whole_a isle_n of_o thanet_n also_o to_o his_o mother_n to_o appease_v the_o wrath_n that_o she_o have_v conceive_v for_o the_o loss_n of_o her_o child_n dele_n dela_n in_o latin_a after_o leland_n i_o conjecture_v that_o it_o take_v the_o name_n of_o the_o saxon_a word_n þille_fw-fr which_o be_v a_o plain_a floor_n or_o level_v by_o reason_n that_o it_o lie_v flat_a and_o level_a to_o the_o sea._n the_o chronicle_n of_o dover_n as_o leland_n report_v for_o i_o never_o see_v they_o have_v mention_v that_o julius_n caesar_n be_v repulse_v from_o dover_n arrive_v at_o this_o place_n and_o array_v his_o army_n at_o baramdowne_n which_o thing_n how_o well_o it_o may_v stand_v with_o caesar_n own_o report_n in_o his_o commentary_n i_o have_v rather_o leave_v to_o other_o to_o decide_v then_o take_v upon_o i_o to_o dispute_v be_v well_o content_v where_o certainty_n be_v not_o evident_a to_o allow_v of_o conjecture_n not_o altogether_o vehement_a only_o of_o this_o i_o be_o well_o assure_v that_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o have_v shake_v of_o the_o intolerable_a yoke_n of_o the_o popish_a tyranny_n realm_n and_o espy_v that_o the_o emperor_n be_v offend_v for_o the_o divorce_n of_o queen_n katherine_n his_o wife_n and_o that_o the_o french_a king_n have_v couple_v the_o dolphin_n his_o son_n to_o the_o pope_n niece_n and_o marry_v his_o daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n so_o that_o he_o may_v more_o just_o suspect_v they_o all_o then_o safe_o trust_v any_o one_o determine_v by_o the_o aid_n of_o god_n to_o stand_v upon_o his_o own_o guard_n and_o defence_n and_o therefore_o with_o all_o speed_n and_o without_o spare_v any_o cost_n he_o build_v castle_n platfourme_n and_o blockehouse_n in_o all_o needful_a place_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o amongst_o other_o fear_v lest_o the_o ease_n and_o advantage_n of_o descend_v on_o land_n at_o this_o part_n shall_v give_v occasion_n and_o hardiness_n to_o the_o enemy_n to_o invade_v he_o he_o erect_v near_o together_o three_o fortification_n which_o may_v at_o all_o time_n keep_v and_o beat_v the_o land_a place_n walmere_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v sandowne_o dele_n and_o wamere_n this_o whole_a matter_n of_o deal_n john_n leland_n in_o cygnea_n cantione_n comprehend_v feat_o in_o these_o two_o verse_n jactat_fw-la delanovas_n celebris_fw-la arces_fw-la notus_fw-la caesareis_n locus_fw-la trophaeis_fw-la renown_a deal_n do_v vaunt_v itself_o with_o turret_n new_o raise_v for_o monument_n of_o caesar_n host_n a_o place_n in_o stoarie_a praise_v but_o what_o make_v i_o so_o long_o at_o deal_n since_o dover_n the_o impreignable_a porte_fw-fr and_o place_n so_o much_o renown_v for_o antiquity_n be_v not_o many_o mile_n of_o i_o will_v haste_v i_o thither_o therefore_o and_o in_o the_o sight_n thereof_o unfold_v the_o singularity_n of_o the_o place_n dover_n call_v in_o latin_a dorus_n durus_n doveria_n dubris_n and_o dorubernia_n in_o saxon_a sofra_fw-la all_o which_o name_n be_v derive_v either_o of_o the_o british_a word_n dufir_n which_o signify_v water_n or_o of_o the_o word_n dufirha_n which_o betoken_v high_a or_o steep_v for_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o place_n be_v a_o high_a rock_n hang_v over_o the_o water_n may_v just_o give_v occasion_n to_o name_v it_o after_o either_o the_o treatise_n of_o this_o place_n shall_v consist_v of_o three_o special_a member_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o town_n the_o castle_n and_o the_o religious_a building_n the_o town_n be_v long_o since_o somewhat_o estimable_a howbeit_o that_o which_o it_o have_v as_o i_o think_v be_v both_o at_o the_o first_o derive_v from_o the_o other_o two_o and_o ever_o since_o also_o continual_o conserve_v by_o they_o but_o whether_o i_o hit_v or_o miss_v in_o that_o conjecture_n certain_a it_o be_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o record_n in_o the_o exchequer_n common_o call_v doomsday_n book_n that_o the_o town_n of_o dover_n be_v of_o ability_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n to_o arm_v yearly_o 20._o vessel_n to_o the_o sea_n by_o the_o space_n of_o 15._o day_n together_o each_o vessel_n have_v therein_o 21._o able_a man_n for_o in_o consideration_n thereof_o the_o same_o king_n grant_v to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o dover_n not_o only_a freedom_n from_o payment_n of_o tholl_n and_o other_o privilege_n throughout_o the_o realm_n but_o also_o pardon_v they_o all_o manner_n of_o suit_n and_o service_n to_o any_o his_o court_n whatsoever_o the_o town_n itself_o be_v nevertheless_o at_o those_o day_n under_o the_o protection_n and_o governance_n of_o godwine_n the_o earl_n of_o kent_n for_o i_o read_v dover_n that_o it_o chance_v eustace_n the_o earl_n of_o bolloine_n who_o have_v marry_v goda_n the_o king_n sister_n to_o come_v over_o the_o sea_n into_o england_n of_o a_o desire_n that_o he_o have_v to_o visit_v the_o king_n his_o brother_n and_o that_o while_o his_o herbenger_n demean_v himself_o unwise_o in_o take_v up_o his_o lodging_n at_o dover_n he_o fall_v at_o variance_n with_o the_o townsman_n and_o slay_v one_o of_o they_o but_o nocuit_fw-la temeraria_fw-la virtus_fw-la for_o that_o thing_n so_o offend_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n that_o immediate_o they_o run_v to_o weapon_n and_o kill_v eighteen_o of_o the_o earl_n servant_n they_o compel_v he_o and_o all_o his_o meiney_a to_o take_v their_o foot_n and_o to_o seek_v redress_n
at_o the_o king_n hand_n king._n the_o king_n hear_v the_o complaint_n mean_v to_o make_v correction_n of_o the_o fault_n but_o the_o townsman_n also_o have_v complain_v themselves_o to_o godwine_n who_o determine_v unadvised_o to_o defend_v his_o client_n and_o servant_n oppose_v himself_o violent_o against_o the_o king_n his_o liege_n lord_n and_o master_n to_o be_v short_a the_o matter_n wax_v within_o a_o while_n so_o hot_a between_o they_o that_o either_o side_n for_o maintenance_n of_o their_o cause_n array_v and_o conduct_v a_o great_a army_n into_o the_o field_n godwine_n demand_v of_o the_o king_n that_o eustace_n may_v be_v deliver_v unto_o he_o the_o king_n command_v godwine_n that_o arm_n lay_v aside_o he_o will_v answer_v his_o disobedience_n by_o order_n of_o the_o law_n and_o in_o the_o end_n godwine_n be_v banish_v the_o realm_n by_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o nobility_n whereupon_o he_o and_o his_o son_n flee_v over_o the_o sea_n and_o never_o cease_v to_o unquiet_a the_o king_n and_o spoil_v his_o subject_n till_o they_o be_v reconcile_v to_o his_o favour_n and_o restore_v to_o their_o ancient_a estate_n and_o dignity_n this_o town_n be_v so_o sore_o waste_v with_o fire_n soon_o after_o the_o come_n in_o of_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n that_o it_o be_v whole_o save_o only_o nine_o and_o twenty_o dwell_a house_n consume_v and_o bring_v to_o ash_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o also_o while_o two_o of_o the_o pope_n cardinal_n be_v here_o in_o the_o treaty_n of_o a_o atonement_n to_o be_v make_v between_o england_n and_o france_n the_o frenchman_n land_v at_o dover_n in_o a_o right_n and_o burn_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o town_n and_o some_o of_o the_o religious_a building_n so_o that_o in_o those_o time_n it_o be_v much_o impair_v by_o those_o misfortune_n but_o now_o in_o our_o memory_n what_o by_o decay_n of_o the_o haven_n which_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o to_o his_o great_a charge_n but_o that_o all_o in_o vain_a seek_v to_o restore_v and_o what_o by_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o religious_a house_n and_o loss_n of_o calais_n it_o be_v bring_v in_o manner_n to_o miserable_a nakedness_n and_o decay_n which_o thing_n be_v the_o less_o to_o be_v pity_v if_o it_o be_v not_o accompany_v with_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o castle_n itself_o the_o decay_n whereof_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o grievous_a as_o the_o fame_n thereof_o be_v with_o our_o ancient_a story_n above_o all_o other_o most_o blaze_a &_o glorious_a castell_n the_o castle_n of_o dover_n say_v lidgate_n and_o rosse_n be_v first_o build_v by_o julius_n caesar_n the_o roman_a emperor_n in_o memory_n of_o who_o they_o of_o the_o castle_n keep_v till_o this_o day_n certain_a vessel_n of_o old_a wine_n and_o salt_n which_o they_o affirm_v to_o be_v the_o remain_v of_o such_o provision_n as_o he_o bring_v into_o it_o as_o touch_v the_o which_o if_o they_o be_v natural_a and_o not_o sophisticate_a i_o suppose_v they_o more_o likely_a to_o have_v be_v of_o that_o store_n which_o hubert_n de_fw-la burghe_o lay_v in_o there_o of_o who_o i_o shall_v have_v cause_n to_o say_v more_o hereafter_o but_o as_o concern_v the_o building_n because_o i_o find_v not_o in_o caesar_n his_o own_o commentary_n mention_n of_o any_o fortification_n that_o he_o make_v within_o the_o realm_n i_o think_v that_o the_o more_o credible_a report_n which_o ascribe_v the_o foundation_n to_o aruiragus_n a_o king_n of_o the_o briton_n of_o who_o juvenal_n the_o poet_n have_v mention_v say_v to_o the_o emperor_n nero_n in_o this_o wise_a regem_fw-la aliquem_fw-la capies_fw-la aut_fw-la de_fw-la temone_v britanno_fw-mi excidet_fw-la aruiragus_n etc_n etc_n satire_n some_o king_n thou_o shall_v a_o captain_n take_v or_o else_o from_o bryttishe_a wain_n shall_v aruiragus_n tumble_v down_o and_o of_o who_o other_o write_v that_o he_o find_v such_o favour_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o claudius_n the_o emperor_n that_o he_o obtain_v his_o daughter_n to_o wife_n but_o whosoever_o be_v the_o author_n of_o this_o castle_n mathewe_n parise_n write_v that_o it_o be_v account_v in_o his_o time_n which_o be_v under_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o clavis_fw-la &_o repagulum_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la the_o very_a lock_n and_o key_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n of_o england_n and_o true_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o by_o that_o which_o i_o have_v read_v of_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n that_o he_o also_o think_v no_o less_o of_o it_o for_o at_o such_o time_n as_o harold_n be_v in_o normandy_n with_o he_o whether_o of_o purpose_n or_o against_o his_o will_n i_o leave_v as_o i_o find_v it_o at_o large_a make_v a_o corporal_a oath_n to_o put_v he_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n edward_n it_o be_v one_o parcel_n of_o his_o oath_n that_o he_o shall_v deliver_v unto_o he_o this_o castle_n and_o the_o well_o within_o it_o the_o same_o king_n have_v no_o soon_o overthrow_v harold_n in_o the_o field_n and_o reduce_v the_o londoner_n to_o obedience_n but_o forthwith_o he_o march_v with_o his_o army_n toward_o dover_n as_o to_o a_o place_n of_o great_a importance_n and_o speed_v in_o that_o journey_n as_o be_v already_o declare_v not_o long_o after_o which_o time_n also_o when_o he_o have_v in_o his_o own_o opinion_n peaceable_o establish_v the_o government_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o be_v depart_v over_o into_o normandy_n of_o purpose_n to_o commit_v the_o order_n of_o that_o country_n to_o robert_n his_o son_n diverse_a of_o the_o shire_n of_o kent_n know_v right_a well_o how_o much_o it_o may_v annoy_v he_o to_o lose_v dover_n conspire_v with_o eustace_n the_o earl_n of_o boloine_n for_o the_o recovery_n and_o surprise_n of_o the_o same_o and_o for_o the_o better_a achieve_v of_o their_o desire_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o earl_n shall_v cross_v the_o sea_n in_o a_o night_n by_o they_o appoint_v at_o which_o time_n they_o will_v not_o fail_v with_o all_o their_o force_n to_o meet_v he_o and_o so_o join_v hand_n sudden_o assail_v and_o enter_v it_o they_o meet_v according_o and_o march_v by_o dark_a night_n towards_o the_o castle_n well_o furnish_v with_o scale_a ladder_n but_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o watch_n have_v descry_v they_o they_o not_o only_o fail_v of_o that_o which_o they_o intend_v but_o also_o fall_v into_o that_o which_o they_o never_o fear_v for_o the_o soldier_n within_o the_o castle_n to_o who_o odo_n the_o bishop_n of_o borieux_n and_o hugh_n mountfort_n which_o then_o be_v with_o the_o king_n in_o normandy_n have_v commit_v the_o charge_n thereof_o keep_v themselves_o close_o and_o suffer_v the_o assailant_n to_o approach_v the_o wall_n and_o then_o while_o they_o disorderly_a attempt_v to_o scale_v it_o they_o set_v wide_o open_v their_o gate_n and_o make_v a_o sudden_a salie_n out_o of_o the_o piece_n and_o set_v upon_o they_o with_o such_o fury_n that_o they_o compel_v eustace_n with_o a_o few_o other_o to_o return_v to_o his_o ship_n the_o rest_n of_o his_o company_n be_v either_o slay_v by_o the_o sword_n destroy_v by_o fall_n from_o the_o clyffe_n or_o devour_v by_o the_o sea._n the_o same_o king_n also_o be_v worthy_o offend_v with_o the_o disobedience_n avarice_n kent_n and_o ambition_n of_o odo_n his_o bastard_n brother_n who_o he_o have_v promote_v to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o borieux_n and_o to_o the_o earldom_n of_o kent_n for_o that_o he_o have_v not_o only_o by_o ravine_n and_o extortion_n rake_v together_o great_a mass_n of_o gold_n and_o treasure_n which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v ground_n into_o fine_a powder_n and_o fill_v therewith_o divers_a pot_n and_o crocke_n have_v sounk_v they_o in_o the_o bottom_n of_o river_n intend_v therewithal_o to_o have_v purchase_v the_o papacy_n of_o rome_n but_o also_o because_o he_o refuse_v to_o render_v unto_o he_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n and_o be_v suspect_v for_o aspire_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o this_o realm_n consult_v with_o lanfranc_n the_o archebishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o a_o profess_a enemy_n to_o odo_n how_o he_o may_v safe_o and_o without_o offence_n to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a estate_n for_o that_o he_o be_v a_o bishop_n both_o contain_v that_o treasure_n within_o the_o realm_n and_o also_o detain_v his_o person_n from_o go_v into_o italy_n whether_o ward_n he_o both_o address_v himself_o with_o all_o speed_n and_o gather_v for_o his_o train_n great_a troop_n of_o valiant_a and_o serviceable_a man_n out_o of_o every_o quarter_n lanfranc_n counsel_v the_o king_n to_o commit_v he_o to_o safe_a custody_n and_o for_o his_o defence_n arm_v he_o with_o this_o pretty_a shift_n if_o it_o be_v lay_v to_o your_o charge_n quoth_v he_o that_o you_o have_v lay_v violent_a hand_n upon_o a_o sacred_a bishop_n say_v that_o you_o
of_o this_o gallant_a bring_v to_o shame_n and_o confusion_n his_o peacock_n feather_n pull_v his_o black_a foot_n bewray_v his_o fraud_n unfold_v his_o might_n abate_v and_o himself_o in_o the_o end_n suffer_v to_o sail_v over_o with_o sorrow_n and_o ignominy_n dover_n beside_o this_o priory_n of_o s._n martin_n which_o be_v value_v at_o a_o hundred_o fourscore_o and_o eight_o pound_n by_o year_n there_o be_v late_o in_o dover_n also_o a_o hospital_n rate_v at_o fifty_o nine_o pound_n a_o other_o house_n of_o the_o same_o sort_n call_v domus_fw-la dei_fw-la or_o maison_n dieu_fw-fr repute_v worth_a one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o pound_n and_o long_o since_o a_o house_n of_o templar_n as_o they_o call_v it_o the_o which_o together_o with_o all_o other_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n throughout_o the_o realm_n be_v suppress_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o the_o foundation_n of_o any_o of_o these_o i_o have_v not_o hitherto_o find_v out_o and_o therefore_o can_v not_o deliver_v thereof_o any_o certainty_n at_o all_o begin_v only_o as_o touch_v this_o temple_n i_o dare_v affirm_v that_o it_o be_v erect_v after_o the_o time_n of_o conquest_n for_o as_o much_o as_o i_o be_o sure_a that_o the_o order_n itself_o be_v invent_v after_o that_o godfrey_n of_o bolein_n have_v win_v jerusalem_n which_o be_v after_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o conqueror_n to_o these_o also_o may_v be_v add_v for_o neighbourhood_n sake_n if_o you_o will_v the_o monastery_n of_o s._n radegundes_o on_o the_o hill_n two_o mile_n off_o value_v at_o fourscore_o and_o eighteen_o pound_n by_o year_n and_o here_o have_v peruse_v the_o town_n castle_n and_o religious_a building_n i_o will_v make_v a_o end_n of_o dover_n save_v that_o mathewe_n parise_n put_v i_o in_o mind_n of_o one_o thing_n not_o unworthy_a rehearsal_n that_o be_v do_v in_o this_o temple_n i_o mean_v the_o seal_n of_o that_o submission_n which_o king_n john_n make_v to_o pandulphe_n the_o pope_n legate_n wherein_o he_o yield_v his_o realm_n tributary_n and_o himself_o a_o obedienciarie_n and_o vassal_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o because_o this_o be_v almost_o the_o last_o act_n of_o the_o whole_a tragedy_n and_o can_v not_o well_o be_v understand_v without_o some_o recourse_n to_o the_o former_a part_n and_o beginning_n and_o for_o that_o some_o man_n of_o late_a time_n have_v take_v great_a hold_n of_o this_o matter_n to_o advance_v the_o pope_n authority_n withal_o i_o will_v short_o after_o my_o manner_n recount_v the_o thing_n as_o it_o be_v do_v and_o leave_v the_o judgement_n to_o the_o indifferent_a reader_n after_o the_o death_n of_o hubert_n the_o archebishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o monk_n of_o christ_n church_n agree_v among_o themselves_o to_o choose_v for_o their_o bishop_n langton_n reginald_n the_o subpryor_n of_o their_o house_n king_n john_n have_v no_o notice_n of_o this_o election_n wherein_o no_o doubt_n he_o receive_v great_a wrong_n since_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v of_o he_o their_o congee_n desly_o recommend_v unto_o they_o john_n gray_n the_o bishop_n of_o norwiche_n a_o man_n that_o for_o his_o wisdom_n and_o learning_n he_o favour_v much_o some_o part_n of_o the_o monk_n take_v sudden_a offence_n at_o reginald_n for_o that_o he_o have_v disclose_v a_o secret_a out_o of_o their_o house_n and_o be_v glad_a to_o satisfy_v the_o king_n desire_n elect_v this_o gray_n for_o their_o bishop_n also_o hereof_o grow_v a_o great_a suit_n at_o rome_n between_o the_o more_o part_n of_o the_o monk_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o suffragan_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o less_o number_n of_o the_o monk_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o pope_n upon_o the_o hear_n of_o the_o cause_n at_o the_o first_o ratify_v the_o election_n of_o john_n gray_n howbeit_o afterward_o he_o refuse_v both_o the_o elect_n and_o prefer_v stephan_n langton_n who_o the_o monk_n because_o the_o matter_n be_v not_o before_o litigious_a enough_o elect_v also_o now_o king_n john_n hear_v that_o not_o only_o the_o election_n of_o gray_n contrary_a to_o the_o pope_n own_o former_a determination_n be_v make_v frustrate_a but_o that_o there_o be_v also_o thrust_v into_o his_o place_n a_o man_n familiar_o entertain_v by_o the_o french_a king_n his_o great_a enemy_n dislike_v much_o of_o the_o choice_n &_o forbid_v stephan_n the_o elect_a to_o enter_v the_o realm_n the_o pope_n again_o who_o as_o mathewe_n parise_n write_v seek_v chief_o in_o this_o his_o choice_n virum_fw-la strenuum_fw-la a_o stout_a man_n that_o be_v in_o plain_a speech_n a_o man_n that_o can_v exact_v of_o the_o clergy_n keep_v in_o awe_n the_o laity_n and_o encounter_v the_o king_n and_o nobility_n see_v his_o champion_n thus_o reject_v begin_v to_o startle_v for_o anger_n first_o therefore_o he_o move_v the_o king_n by_o minace_a letter_n to_o admit_v stephan_n &_o not_o so_o prevail_a he_o enterdit_v he_o &_o his_o whole_a realm_n and_o final_o both_o provoke_v all_o potentate_n to_o make_v open_a war_n upon_o he_o and_o also_o promise_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n full_a and_o free_a remission_n of_o all_o his_o sin_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n itself_o to_o invade_v he_o this_o do_v he_o solicit_v to_o rebellion_n the_o bishop_n nobility_n and_o commons_n of_o the_o realm_n lose_v they_o by_o the_o plenitude_n of_o his_o apos_n to_o like_a power_n from_o all_o duty_n of_o allegiance_n towards_o their_o prince_n by_o this_o mean_n divine_a service_n cease_v the_o king_n of_o france_n arm_v the_o bishops_z conspire_v the_o nobility_n make_v defection_n and_o the_o common_a people_n waver_v uncertain_a to_o what_o part_n to_o incline_v to_o be_v short_a king_n john_n be_v so_o press_v with_o suspicion_n &_o fear_n of_o domestical_a &_o foreign_a enemy_n on_o all_o side_n that_o notwithstanding_o he_o be_v of_o great_a and_o noble_a courage_n and_o seem_v to_o have_v force_n sufficient_a for_o resistance_n also_o if_o he_o may_v have_v trust_v his_o soldier_n yet_o he_o be_v in_o the_o end_n compel_v to_o set_v his_o seal_n to_o a_o chartre_z of_o submission_n whereby_o he_o acknowlege_v himself_o to_o hold_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n of_o the_o pope_n mitre_n &_o promise_v to_o pay_v yearly_o for_o the_o same_o and_o for_o ireland_n 1000_o mark_v to_o the_o holy_a father_n &_o his_o successor_n for_o ever_o this_o chartre_z because_o it_o be_v afterward_o with_o great_a insultation_n and_o triumph_n close_v in_o gold_n bull._n be_v then_o common_o call_v aurea_n bulla_n the_o bull_n of_o gold_n thus_o omit_v the_o residue_n of_o this_o story_n no_o less_o tragical_a and_o troublesome_a then_o that_o which_o i_o have_v already_o recite_v i_o report_v i_o to_o all_o indifferent_a man_n what_o cause_n paulus_n jovius_fw-la or_o any_o other_o popish_a parasite_n have_v by_o colour_n of_o this_o bull_n to_o claim_v for_o the_o pope_n superiority_n &_o dominion_n over_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n since_o john_n without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o estate_n i_o mean_v his_o nobility_n and_o commons_n can_v not_o in_o such_o a_o gift_n either_o bind_v his_o successor_n or_o charge_v the_o kingdom_n and_o for_o plain_a declaration_n that_o his_o submission_n proceed_v not_o with_o their_o consent_n i_o read_v in_o a_o treatise_n of_o one_o simon_n de_fw-fr boraston_n a_o friar_n preacher_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o the_o which_o he_o write_v concern_v the_o king_n right_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o ireland_n that_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o which_o next_o of_o all_o succeed_v king_n john_n there_o be_v send_v from_o the_o king_n the_o nobility_n and_o the_o commons_n of_o england_n these_o noble_a man_n hugh_n bigod_n john_n fitz_n geffray_n william_n cantlowe_n philip_n basset_n and_o a_o lawyer_n name_v william_n powicke_n to_o the_o general_a counsel_n then_o assemble_v at_o lion_n in_o france_n of_o purpose_n and_o with_o commission_n to_o require_v that_o the_o say_a bull_n seal_v by_o king_n john_n may_v be_v cancel_v for_o as_o much_o as_o it_o pass_v not_o by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o same_o author_n write_v that_o the_o pope_n for_o that_o time_n do_v put_v they_o of_o by_o colour_n of_o more_o weighty_a affair_n which_o the_o counsel_n have_v then_o in_o hand_n i_o know_v that_o it_o may_v well_o be_v think_v needless_a to_o labour_v further_o in_o confute_v a_o little_a so_o weightles_a for_o it_o be_v true_a that_o aristotle_n say_v stultum_fw-la est_fw-la absurdas_fw-la opiniones_fw-la accuratius_fw-la refellere_fw-la it_o be_v but_o a_o folly_n to_o labour_v over_o curious_o in_o refel_v of_o absurdity_n and_o therefore_o i_o will_v here_o conclude_v the_o treatise_n of_o dover_n and_o proceed_v particular_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o place_n that_o lie_v on_o
to_o rotherfield_n thence_o to_o hichingham_n and_o so_o to_o robert_n bridge_n corrupt_o so_o term_v for_o rothersbridge_n from_o whence_o it_o descend_v to_o bodyam_n castle_n to_o newendene_n oxney_n and_o apultree_n and_o soon_o after_o open_v into_o the_o sea._n the_o place_n be_v not_o notable_a for_o any_o other_o thing_n then_o that_o it_o harbour_v the_o first_o carmelite_n friar_n that_o ever_o be_v in_o this_o realm_n for_o about_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o third_o that_o order_n come_v over_o the_o sea_n england_n arrive_v in_o this_o land_n and_o make_v their_o nest_n at_o newendene_n which_o be_v before_o a_o woody_a and_o solitary_a place_n and_o therefore_o in_o common_a opinion_n so_o much_o the_o more_o fit_a for_o religious_a person_n to_o inhabit_v they_o of_o that_o profession_n be_v call_v carmelite_n of_o a_o hill_n in_o syria_n name_v carmelus_n where_o at_o the_o first_o a_o sort_n of_o man_n that_o live_v solitary_o be_v draw_v into_o company_n by_o one_o joan_n the_o patriarch_n of_o jerusalem_n in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o and_o after_o that_o come_n into_o europe_n be_v by_o honorius_n quartus_fw-la the_o pope_n appoint_v to_o a_o rule_n and_o order_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o brother_n of_o mary_n which_o title_n like_v themselves_o so_o well_o that_o they_o procure_v the_o pope_n vrbane_n the_o six_o three_o year_n pardon_n for_o all_o such_o as_o will_v so_o call_v they_o but_o certain_a merry_a fellow_n see_v their_o vanity_n and_o know_v how_o little_o they_o be_v of_o kin_n to_o mary_n the_o bless_a virgin_n call_v they_o the_o brother_n of_o mary_n aegiptiaca_n the_o harlot_n whereat_o the_o pope_n be_v so_o offend_v that_o he_o plain_o pronounce_v they_o heretic_n for_o their_o labour_n i_o read_v that_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o one_o william_n starnefeld_n be_v pryor_n of_o this_o house_n and_o that_o he_o commit_v to_o writing_n the_o original_n and_o beginning_n of_o the_o same_o but_o hitherto_o though_o to_o no_o great_a loss_n it_o have_v not_o chance_v i_o to_o see_v it_o the_o weald_n so_o name_v of_o 〈◊〉_d on_o word_n peald_v which_o signify_v a_o woody_a country_n the_o briton_n call_v it_o andr_v of_o which_o word_n the_o saxon_n call_v it_o ansresesleag_n in_o latin_a saltus_n andr_v the_o chase_n of_o andred_a this_o latter_a name_n be_v impose_v for_o the_o exceed_a greatness_n of_o it_o for_o anrhse_v in_o british_a be_v as_o much_o as_o great_a or_o wonderful_a now_o than_o we_o be_v come_v to_o the_o weald_n of_o kent_n which_o after_o the_o common_a opinion_n of_o man_n of_o our_o time_n be_v contain_v within_o very_o straight_o and_o narrow_a limit_n notwithstanding_o that_o in_o time_n paste_v it_o be_v repute_v of_o such_o exceed_a bigness_n that_o it_o be_v think_v to_o extend_v into_o sussex_n surrey_n and_o hamshyre_n and_o of_o such_o notable_a fame_n withal_o that_o it_o leave_v the_o name_n to_o that_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n through_o which_o it_o pass_v for_o it_o be_v manifest_a by_o the_o ancient_a saxon_a chronicle_n by_o asserus_fw-la menevensis_n henry_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o almost_o all_o other_o of_o latter_a time_n that_o beginning_n at_o winchelsey_n in_o sussex_n it_o reach_v in_o length_n a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o mile_n toward_o the_o west_n and_o stretch_v thirty_o mile_n in_o breadth_n toward_o the_o north_n call_v and_o it_o be_v in_o my_o opinion_n most_o likely_a that_o in_o respect_n of_o this_o wood_n that_o large_a portion_n of_o this_o island_n which_o in_o caesar_n time_n contain_v four_o several_a king_n be_v call_v of_o the_o british_a word_n cain_n cancia_n in_o latin_a and_o now_o common_o kent_n of_o which_o derivation_n one_o other_o infallible_a monument_n remain_v even_o till_o this_o day_n in_o staffordshyre_n where_o they_o yet_o call_v their_o great_a woody_a forest_n by_o the_o name_n of_o kanc_n also_o on_o the_o edge_n of_o this_o wood_n in_o sussex_n there_o stand_v sometime_o a_o city_n call_v after_o the_o same_o andrede_n chester_n which_o ella_n the_o founder_n of_o the_o southsaxon_n kingdom_n after_o that_o he_o have_v land_v with_o his_o three_o son_n and_o chase_v the_o bryton_n into_o the_o wood_n race_v and_o make_v equal_a with_o the_o ground_n and_o in_o this_o wood_n sigbert_n a_o king_n of_o westsex_n be_v do_v to_o death_n by_o this_o occasion_n follow_v about_o the_o year_n after_o the_o incarnation_n of_o christ_n seven_o hundred_o fifty_o five_o this_o sigbert_n succeed_v cuthr_v his_o cousin_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o westsaxons_n and_o be_v so_o puff_v up_o with_o the_o pride_n of_o his_o dominion_n mighty_o enlarge_v by_o the_o prosperous_a success_n of_o his_o predecessor_n that_o he_o govern_v without_o fear_n of_o god_n or_o care_n of_o man_n make_v lust_n his_o law_n and_o mischief_n his_o minister_n whereupon_o one_o cumbra_n a_o earl_n and_o counsellor_n at_o the_o lamentable_a suit_n of_o the_o commons_n move_v he_o to_o consideration_n but_o sigbert_n disdain_v to_o be_v direct_v command_v he_o most_o despiteful_o to_o be_v slay_v hereat_o the_o nobility_n and_o commons_n be_v so_o much_o offend_v that_o assemble_v for_o the_o purpose_n they_o with_o one_o assent_n deprive_v he_o of_o his_o crown_n and_o dignity_n and_o he_o fear_v worse_a flee_v into_o the_o wood_n where_o after_o a_o season_n a_o poor_a hogheard_n sometime_o servant_n to_o cumbra_n find_v he_o in_o a_o place_n which_o the_o saxon_a history_n call_v prifetsflode_v and_o know_v he_o to_o be_v the_o same_o that_o have_v slay_v his_o master_n slay_v he_o also_o without_o all_o manner_n of_o mercy_n wilderness_n the_o history_n of_o this_o hoghearde_n present_v to_o my_o mind_n a_o opinion_n that_o some_o man_n maintain_v touch_v this_o weald_n which_o be_v that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a while_n together_o in_o manner_n nothing_o else_o but_o a_o desert_n and_o waste_v wilderness_n not_o plant_v with_o town_n or_o people_v with_o man_n as_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o shire_n be_v but_o store_v and_o stuff_v with_o herd_n of_o dear_a and_o drove_n of_o hog_n only_o which_o conceit_n though_o happy_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o many_o but_o a_o paradox_n yet_o in_o my_o own_o fantasy_n it_o want_v not_o the_o foot_n of_o sound_n reason_n to_o stand_v upon_o for_o beside_o that_o a_o man_n shall_v read_v in_o the_o history_n of_o canterbury_n and_o rochester_n sundry_a donation_n in_o which_o there_o be_v mention_v only_o of_o pannage_n for_o hog_n in_o andred_a and_o of_o none_o other_o thing_n i_o think_v very_o that_o it_o can_v be_v show_v out_o of_o ancient_a chronicle_n that_o there_o be_v remain_v in_o weald_n of_o kent_n or_o sussex_n any_o one_o monument_n of_o great_a antiquity_n and_o true_o this_o thing_n i_o myself_o have_v observe_v in_o the_o ancient_a rentalle_n and_o surviewe_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o christ_n church_n in_o canterbury_n that_o in_o the_o rehearsal_n of_o the_o old_a rent_n and_o service_n due_a by_o the_o tenant_n dwell_v without_o the_o weald_n the_o entry_n be_v common_o after_o this_o form_n de_fw-fr redditu_fw-la seven_o s.uj_fw-la ploughe_n d._n de_fw-fr viginti_fw-la ovis_fw-la j.d._n de_fw-fr gallinis_fw-la &_o benerth_n xuj.d._n summa_fw-la viij_o s.xj.d_n quieti_fw-la redditus_fw-la but_o when_o they_o come_v to_o the_o tenant_n inhabit_v within_o the_o wealdy_n country_n than_o the_o stile_n and_o intitul_a be_v first_o redditus_fw-la de_fw-la walda_fw-la then_o after_o that_o follow_v de_fw-fr tenementis_fw-la joanis_fw-la at_o style_n in_o loose_a iij._n s.iiij.d_n without_o show_v for_o what_o ancient_a service_n for_o what_o manner_n of_o custom_n or_o for_o what_o special_a cause_n the_o same_o rent_n grow_v due_a and_o payable_a as_o in_o the_o first_o stile_n or_o entry_n be_v express_v whereupon_o i_o gather_v that_o although_o the_o property_n of_o the_o weald_n be_v at_o the_o first_o belong_v to_o certain_a know_v owner_n as_o well_o as_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o country_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o then_o allot_v into_o tenancy_n nor_o manure_v like_o unto_o the_o residue_n but_o that_o even_o as_o man_n be_v content_v to_o inhabit_v it_o and_o by_o piecemeal_o to_o rid_v it_o of_o the_o wood_n and_o to_o break_v it_o up_o with_o the_o plough_n so_o this_o latter_a rent_n differ_v from_o the_o former_a both_o in_o quantity_n and_o quality_n as_o be_v great_a than_o the_o other_o and_o yield_v rather_o as_o recompense_v for_o fearme_z then_o as_o a_o quiterent_fw-la for_o any_o service_n do_v long_o after_o by_o little_a and_o little_a take_v his_o beginning_n and_o hereout_o also_o spring_v the_o diversity_n of_o opinion_n touch_v the_o true_a limit_n of_o this_o weald_n weald_n some_o man_n affirm_v it_o to_o begin_v at_o one_o place_n and_o some_o at_o another_o
the_o monk_n loath_a to_o loose_v so_o beneficial_a a_o stray_n at_o the_o first_o make_v some_o denial_n but_o afterward_o be_v assure_v by_o all_o sign_n that_o he_o be_v the_o very_a proprietary_n they_o grant_v he_o to_o take_v it_o with_o he_o the_o carpenter_n than_o take_v the_o horse_n by_o the_o head_n and_o first_o assay_v to_o lead_v he_o out_o of_o the_o church_n but_o he_o will_v not_o stir_v for_o he_o then_o beat_v he_o and_o strike_v he_o but_o the_o jade_n be_v so_o resty_a and_o fast_o nail_v that_o he_o will_v not_o once_o remove_v his_o foot_n from_o the_o pillar_n at_o the_o last_o he_o take_v off_o the_o image_n think_v to_o have_v carry_v it_o out_o by_o itself_o and_o then_o to_o have_v lead_v the_o horse_n after_o but_o that_o also_o cleave_v so_o fast_o to_o the_o place_n that_o notwithstanding_o all_o that_o ever_o he_o and_o the_o monk_n also_o which_o at_o the_o length_n be_v content_v for_o pity_n sake_n to_o help_v he_o can_v do_v it_o will_v not_o be_v move_v one_o inch_n from_o it_o so_o that_o in_o the_o end_n partly_o of_o weariness_n in_o wrestle_v with_o it_o and_o partly_o by_o persuasion_n of_o the_o monk_n which_o be_v in_o love_n with_o the_o picture_n and_o make_v he_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v by_o god_n himself_o destinate_a to_o their_o house_n the_o carpenter_n be_v content_v for_o a_o piece_n of_o money_n to_o go_v his_o way_n and_o leave_v the_o rood_n behind_o he_o thus_o you_o see_v the_o generation_n of_o this_o the_o great_a god_n of_o boxley_n comparable_a i_o warrant_v you_o to_o the_o creation_n of_o that_o old_a beastly_a idol_n priapus_n of_o which_o the_o poet_n say_v olim_fw-la truncus_fw-la eram_fw-la ficulnus_fw-la inutile_fw-la lignum_fw-la cum_fw-la faber_n incertus_fw-la scamnum_fw-la faceretne_n priapum_n malvit_n esse_fw-la deum_fw-la deus_fw-la inde_fw-la ego_fw-la furum_fw-la etc_n etc_n a_o figtree_n block_n sometime_o i_o be_v a_o log_n unmeet_a for_o use_v till_o carver_n doubt_v with_o himself_o be_v it_o best_n make_v priapus_n or_o else_o a_o bench_n resolve_v at_o last_o to_o make_v a_o god_n of_o i_o thencefoorth_o a_o god_n i_o be_o of_o bird_n and_o thief_n most_o dread_a you_o see_v but_o what_o i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o report_v how_o lewd_o these_o monk_n to_o their_o own_o enrich_n and_o the_o spoil_n of_o god_n people_n abuse_v this_o wooden_a god_n after_o they_o have_v thus_o get_v he_o because_o a_o great_a sort_n be_v yet_o on_o live_v that_o see_v the_o fraud_n open_o detect_v at_o paul_n cross_n and_o other_o may_v read_v it_o disclose_v in_o book_n extant_a and_o common_o abroad_o neither_o will_v i_o labour_v to_o compare_v it_o throughout_o with_o the_o trojan_a palladium_n which_o be_v a_o picture_n of_o wood_n that_o can_v shake_v a_o spear_n and_o roll_v the_o eye_n as_o lively_a as_o this_o rood_n do_v and_o which_o fall_v from_o heaven_n choose_v itself_o a_o place_n in_o the_o temple_n as_o wise_o as_o this_o carpenter_n horse_n do_v and_o have_v otherwise_o so_o great_a convenience_n and_o agreement_n with_o this_o our_o image_n that_o a_o man_n will_v easy_o believe_v the_o device_n have_v be_v take_v from_o thence_o but_o i_o will_v only_o note_v for_o my_o purpose_n and_o the_o place_n sake_n that_o even_o as_o they_o fancy_v that_o troy_n be_v uphold_v by_o that_o image_n and_o that_o the_o take_n of_o it_o away_o by_o diomedes_n and_o ulysses_n bring_v destruction_n by_o sentence_n of_o the_o oracle_n upon_o their_o city_n so_o the_o town_n of_o boxley_n which_o stand_v chief_o by_o the_o abbay_n be_v through_o the_o discovery_n and_o deface_v of_o this_o idol_n and_o another_o wrought_v by_o cranmer_n and_o cromwell_n according_a to_o the_o just_a judgement_n of_o god_n hasten_v to_o utter_v decay_n and_o beggary_n miracle_n and_o now_o since_o i_o be_o fall_v into_o mention_n of_o that_o other_o image_n which_o be_v honour_v at_o this_o place_n i_o will_v not_o stick_v to_o bestow_v a_o few_o word_n for_o the_o detection_n thereof_o also_o as_o well_o for_o that_o it_o be_v as_o very_o a_o illusion_n as_o the_o former_a as_o also_o for_o that_o the_o use_n of_o they_o be_v so_o link_v together_o that_o the_o one_o can_v not_o thorough_o be_v understand_v without_o the_o other_o for_o this_o be_v the_o order_n if_o you_o mind_v to_o have_v benefit_n by_o the_o rood_n of_o grace_n you_o ought_v first_o to_o be_v shrive_v of_o one_o of_o the_o monk_n then_o by_o lift_v at_o this_o other_o image_n which_o be_v untrue_o of_o the_o common_a sort_n call_v saint_n grumbald_n for_o saint_n rumwald_n you_o shall_v make_v proof_n whether_o you_o be_v in_o clean_a life_n as_o they_o call_v it_o or_o no_o and_o if_o you_o so_o find_v yourself_o than_o be_v your_o way_n prepare_v and_o your_o offering_n acceptable_a before_o the_o rood_n if_o not_o than_o it_o behove_v you_o to_o be_v confess_v of_o new_a innocent_a for_o it_o be_v to_o be_v think_v that_o you_o have_v conceal_v somewhat_o from_o your_o ghostly_a dad_n and_o therefore_o not_o yet_o worthy_a to_o be_v admit_v ad_fw-la sacra_fw-la eleusina_n now_o that_o you_o may_v know_v how_o this_o examination_n be_v to_o be_v make_v you_o must_v understand_v that_o this_o saint_n rumwald_n be_v a_o pretty_a short_a picture_n of_o a_o boy_n saint_n stand_v in_o the_o same_o church_n of_o itself_o so_o small_a hollow_a and_o light_n that_o a_o child_n of_o seven_o year_n of_o age_n may_v easy_o lift_v it_o and_o therefore_o of_o no_o moment_n at_o all_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o such_o person_n as_o have_v offer_v frank_o but_o by_o mean_a of_o a_o pin_n of_o wood_n strike_v through_o it_o into_o a_o post_n which_o a_o false_a knave_n stand_v behind_o can_v put_v in_o and_o pull_v out_o at_o his_o pleasure_n it_o be_v to_o such_o as_o offer_v faint_o so_o fast_o and_o unmoveable_a that_o no_o force_n of_o hand_n can_v once_o stir_v it_o in_o so_o much_o as_o many_o time_n it_o move_v more_o laughter_n than_o devotion_n to_o behold_v a_o great_a lubber_n to_o lift_v at_o that_o in_o vain_a which_o a_o young_a boy_n or_o wench_n have_v easy_o take_v up_o before_o he_o i_o omit_v that_o chaste_a virgin_n and_o honest_a marry_a matron_n go_v oftentimes_o away_o with_o blush_a face_n leave_v without_o cause_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o looker_n on_o suspicion_n of_o unclean_a life_n and_o wanton_a behaviour_n for_o fear_n of_o which_o note_n and_o villainy_n woman_n of_o all_o other_o stretch_v their_o purse_n string_n and_o seek_v by_o liberal_a offering_n to_o make_v saint_n rumwalds_n man_n their_o good_a friend_n and_o master_n but_o mark_v here_o i_o beseech_v you_o their_o pretty_a policy_n in_o pick_v plain_a folk_n purse_n it_o be_v in_o vain_a as_o they_o persuade_v to_o presume_v to_o the_o rood_n without_o shrift_n yea_o and_o money_n lose_v there_o also_o if_o you_o offer_v before_o you_o be_v in_o clean_a life_n and_o therefore_o the_o matter_n be_v so_o handle_v that_o without_o treble_a oblation_n that_o be_v to_o say_v first_o to_o the_o confessor_n then_o to_o saint_n rumwald_n and_o last_o to_o the_o gracious_a rood_n the_o poor_a pilgrim_n can_v not_o assure_v themselves_o of_o any_o good_a gain_v by_o all_o their_o labour_n no_o more_o than_o such_o as_o go_v to_o parisgardein_n the_o bell_n savage●_n or_o some_o other_o such_o common_a place_n to_o behold_v bear_n bait_v interlude_n or_o fence_v play_v can_v account_v of_o any_o pleasant_a spectacle_n unless_o they_o first_o pay_v one_o penny_n at_o the_o gate_n another_o at_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o scaffold_n and_o the_o third_o for_o a_o quiet_a stand_n i_o myself_o can_v not_o conjecture_v what_o reason_n shall_v move_v they_o to_o make_v this_o saint_n rumwald_n the_o touchstone_n of_o clean_a life_n and_o innocence_n unless_o it_o be_v upon_o occasion_n of_o a_o miracle_n that_o he_o do_v in_o make_v two_o holy_a priest_n to_o lift_v a_o great_a stone_n easy_o which_o before_o diverse_a lie_v person_n can_v not_o stir_v with_o all_o their_o strength_n and_o ability_n which_o thing_n as_o also_o his_o whole_a life_n and_o death_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o tale_n shall_v want_v no_o part_n of_o due_a credit_n i_o will_v short_o recite_v as_o in_o the_o work_n call_v nova_fw-la legenda_fw-la angliae_fw-la i_o find_v report_v a_o pagan_a or_o unchristened_a king_n of_o northumberland_n have_v marry_v a_o christian_a woman_n daughter_n to_o penda_n the_o king_n of_o midle_n england_n who_o will_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n be_v know_v carnal_o of_o her_o husband_n till_o such_o time_n as_o he_o have_v condescend_v to_o forsake_v idolatry_n and_o to_o become_v a_o christian_a with_o she_o rumwald_n the_o husband_n with_o much_o to_o do_v consent_v to_o
the_o condition_n and_o she_o not_o long_o after_o wax_v great_a with_o child_n and_o as_o upon_o a_o time_n they_o be_v ride_v toward_o their_o father_n king_n penda_n she_o fall_v into_o travail_n of_o child_n birth_n and_o be_v deliver_v by_o the_o way_n in_o a_o fair_a meadow_n at_o sutton_n of_o a_o man_n child_n which_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v come_v out_o of_o his_o mother_n belly_n cry_v with_o a_o loud_a voice_n three_o several_a time_n christianus_n sum_n christianus_n sum_n christianus_n sum_n i_o be_o a_o christian_n i_o be_o a_o christian_n i_o be_o a_o christian_n and_o not_o cease_v thus_o make_v forthwith_o plain_a profession_n of_o his_o faith_n desire_v to_o be_v baptize_v choose_v his_o godfather_n name_v himself_o rumwald_n and_o with_o his_o finger_n direct_v the_o stander_n by_o to_o fetch_v he_o a_o great_a hollow_a stone_n that_o he_o will_v have_v to_o be_v use_v for_o the_o fonte_fw-la hereupon_o sundry_a of_o the_o king_n servant_n assay_v to_o have_v bring_v the_o stone_n but_o it_o be_v so_o far_o above_o all_o their_o strength_n that_o they_o can_v not_o once_o move_v it_o when_o the_o child_n perceive_v that_o he_o command_v the_o two_o priest_n his_o appoint_a godfather_n to_o go_v and_o bring_v it_o which_o they_o do_v forthwith_o most_o easy_o this_o do_v he_o be_v baptize_v and_o within_o three_o day_n after_o have_v in_o the_o mean_a while_n discourse_v cunning_o sundry_a mystery_n of_o popish_a religion_n and_o bequeath_v his_o body_n to_o remain_v at_o sutton_n one_o year_n at_o brackley_n two_o and_o at_o buckingham_n for_o ever_o after_o his_o spirit_n depart_v out_o of_o his_o body_n &_o be_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o angel_n convey_v into_o heaven_n mylton_n in_o saxon_a midetun_n so_o call_v of_o the_o situation_n for_o it_o lie_v in_o the_o midst_n between_o two_o place_n the_o termination_n of_o who_o name_n be_v in_o tun_n also_o that_o be_v to_o say_v newentun_n and_o marstun_n even_o at_o such_o time_n as_o king_n alfred_n divide_v this_o shire_n into_o lath_n and_o hundred_n the_o town_n of_o midleton_n or_o milton_n as_o we_o now_o call_v it_o by_o our_o common_a manner_n of_o contraction_n be_v in_o his_o own_o hand_n &_o therefore_o set_v forth_o in_o our_o ancient_a history_n by_o the_o name_n and_o title_n of_o regius_fw-la villa_n de_fw-fr midleton_n in_o which_o respect_n of_o like_a he_o give_v to_o the_o hundred_o the_o name_n of_o the_o same_o town_n as_o of_o a_o place_n more_o eminent_a than_o any_o other_o within_o that_o precinct_n kemsley_n town_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o this_o midleton_n be_v the_o very_a place_n wherein_o the_o time_n and_o reign_n of_o the_o same_o king_n alfred_n down_o hasten_v the_o dane_n that_o so_o much_o annoy_v france_n arrive_v and_o fortify_v as_o we_o have_v at_o full_o disclose_v in_o apledore_n before_o this_o town_n continue_v of_o good_a estimation_n until_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n in_o who_o day_n and_o during_o the_o displeasure_n between_o he_o and_o earl_n godwine_n such_o as_o be_v of_o the_o devotion_n of_o the_o earl_n at_o home_n burn_v the_o king_n house_n at_o midleton_n while_o he_o and_o his_o son_n abroad_o ransack_v herry_v and_o spoil_v the_o skirt_n and_o out_o side_n of_o the_o whole_a shire_n beside_o after_o which_o time_n i_o have_v not_o read_v neither_o be_v it_o likely_a that_o the_o place_n be_v of_o any_o price_n or_o estimation_n sedingbourne_n in_o saxon_n saetungburna_fw-la that_o be_v the_o hamlet_z along_o the_o bourne_n or_o small_a river_n one_o interpret_v it_o as_o if_o it_o be_v seethingbourne_n riws_fw-la feruiens_fw-la aut_fw-la bulliens_fw-la but_o how_o likely_a let_v other_o see_v for_o want_v of_o pertinent_a matter_n touch_v either_o the_o beginning_n increase_n or_o present_a estate_n of_o this_o place_n i_o be_o drive_v to_o furnish_v the_o room_n with_o a_o impertinent_a sermon_n that_o a_o mitre_v father_n of_o rochester_n long_o since_o bestow_v upon_o his_o auditory_a there_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o richard_n the_o archebishop_n of_o canterbury_n surname_v the_o great_a the_o monk_n of_o christ_n church_n be_v determine_v to_o have_v choose_v for_o their_o archebishop_n ralph_n noville_n the_o bishop_n of_o chichester_n and_o chancellor_n to_o the_o king_n but_o gregory_n the_o pope_n fear_v that_o ralph_n will_v have_v travail_v earnest_o for_o release_v of_o the_o tribute_n which_o his_o innocent_a predecessor_n have_v gain_v by_o king_n john_n submission_n for_o the_o story_n say_v that_o noville_n be_v a_o good_a man_n and_o true_a heart_a in_o his_o country_n bear_v the_o monk_n in_o hand_n that_o he_o be_v rash_a in_o word_n and_o presumptuous_a in_o act_n and_o therefore_o much_o unworthy_a of_o such_o a_o dignity_n nevertheless_o because_o he_o will_v not_o seem_v utter_o to_o infringe_v the_o liberty_n of_o their_o election_n he_o give_v they_o free_a licence_n to_o take_v any_o other_o man_n beside_o he_o whereupon_o the_o monk_n agree_v and_o choose_v one_o john_n the_o prior_n of_o their_o own_o house_n preach_v now_o when_o this_o man_n shall_v go_v to_o rome_n as_o the_o manner_n be_v for_o to_o buy_v his_o confirmation_n henry_n than_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n address_v himself_o to_o accompany_v he_o to_o his_o ship_n and_o when_o they_o be_v come_v to_o this_o town_n the_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n step_v into_o the_o pulpit_n like_o a_o pretty_a man_n and_o give_v the_o auditory_a a_o clerkly_a collation_n and_o preachement_n after_o many_o other_o thing_n he_o burst_v forth_o into_o great_a joy_n as_o a_o man_n that_o have_v be_v rapt_v into_o the_o three_o heaven_n and_o say_v rejoice_v in_o the_o lord_n my_o brethren_n all_o and_o know_v you_o assure_o that_o now_o of_o late_a in_o one_o day_n there_o depart_v out_o of_o purgatory_n richard_n sometime_o king_n of_o england_n stephan_n langton_n the_o archebishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o a_o chaplain_n of_o he_o to_o go_v to_o to_o the_o divine_a majesty_n and_o in_o that_o day_n thereissued_a no_o more_o but_o these_o three_o out_o of_o the_o place_n of_o pain_n and_o fear_v not_o to_o give_v full_a and_o assure_a faith_n to_o these_o my_o word_n for_o this_o thing_n have_v be_v now_o the_o three_o time_n reveal_v unto_o i_o and_o to_o another_o man_n &_o that_o so_o plain_o as_o from_o my_o own_o mind_n all_o suspicion_n of_o doubt_n be_v far_o remove_v these_o few_o word_n i_o have_v in_o manner_n translate_v out_o of_o thomas_n rudburne_n and_o mathewe_n of_o westminster_n to_o the_o end_n that_o you_o may_v see_v with_o what_o wholesome_a and_o comfortable_a bread_n the_o preach_a prelate_n of_o that_o time_n feed_v their_o auditory_n and_o that_o you_o may_v hereby_o consider_v that_o si_fw-mi lux_fw-la sit_fw-la tenebrae_fw-la if_o the_o bishop_n the_o great_a torch_n of_o that_o time_n be_v thus_o dim_a ipsae_fw-la tenebrae_fw-la quantae_fw-la what_o light_n be_v to_o be_v look_v for_o at_o the_o little_a candle_n the_o soul_n priest_n and_o silly_a sir_n john_n believe_v i_o if_o his_o fatherhood_n have_v not_o plain_o confess_v poetry_n that_o he_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o this_o matter_n by_o revelation_n i_o will_v easy_o have_v believe_v that_o he_o have_v be_v with_o anchises_n in_o hell_n as_o aeneas_n sometime_o be_v where_o he_o learn_v what_o soul_n shall_v come_v next_o to_o life_n and_o where_o he_o hard_o the_o lively_a description_n of_o poetical_a or_o popish_a purgatory_n for_o all_o be_v one_o that_o be_v any_o where_o to_o be_v find_v which_o to_o the_o end_n that_o you_o may_v see_v what_o agreement_n there_o be_v between_o the_o old_a and_o the_o new_a roman_n touch_v this_o article_n of_o religion_n i_o will_v show_v it_o you_o in_o a_o few_o of_o virgil_n own_o verse_n quin_n &_o supremo_fw-la cum_fw-la lumine_fw-la vita_fw-la reliquit_fw-la non_fw-la tamen_fw-la omne_fw-la malum_fw-la miseris_fw-la nec_fw-la funditus_fw-la omnes_fw-la corporeae_fw-la excedunt_fw-la pest_n penitusque_fw-la necesse_fw-la est_fw-la multa_fw-la diu_fw-la concreta_fw-la modis_fw-la inolescere_fw-la miris_fw-la ergo_fw-la exercentur_fw-la paenis_fw-la veterumque_fw-la malorum_fw-la supplicia_fw-la expendunt_fw-la aliae_fw-la panduntur_fw-la inane_n suspensae_fw-la ad_fw-la ventos_fw-la alijs_fw-la sub_fw-la gurgite_fw-la vasto_fw-la infectum_fw-la eluitur_fw-la scelus_fw-la aut_fw-la exuritur_fw-la igni_fw-la cuique_fw-la svos_fw-la patimur_fw-la manes_fw-la exinde_fw-la per_fw-la amplum_fw-la mittimur_fw-la elysium_n &_o pauci_fw-la laeta_fw-la arua_fw-la tenemus_fw-la donec_fw-la long_fw-mi dies_fw-la perfecto_fw-la temporis_fw-la orbe_fw-la concretam_fw-la exemit_fw-la labem_fw-la purumque_fw-la reliquit_fw-la aetherium_fw-la sensum_fw-la atque_fw-la aurai_fw-fr simplicis_fw-la ignem_fw-la which_o thomas_n phaer_n translate_v after_o this_o manner_n moreover_o when_o their_o end_n of_o life_n and_o light_n do_v they_o forsake_v yet_o
abjure_v shall_v not_o be_v molest_v while_o they_o be_v in_o the_o high_a way_n may_v evident_o appear_v i_o find_v in_o history_n that_o this_o watlingstreete_n have_v heretofore_o not_o only_o serve_v for_o the_o free_a passage_n of_o the_o people_n but_o that_o it_o have_v be_v at_o time_n also_o a_o mark_n and_o bounder_n between_o some_o king_n for_o the_o limit_n of_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o authority_n for_o so_o it_o be_v between_o edmund_n and_o anlaf_n alfred_n and_o guthrum_n and_o other_o but_o because_o these_o matter_n reach_v further_o than_o this_o shire_n extend_v description_n i_o will_v reserve_v they_o to_o fit_a place_n and_o show_v you_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n what_o i_o count_v note_n worthy_a on_o both_o side_n of_o this_o way_n till_o i_o come_v to_o the_o diocese_n of_o rochester_n line_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o watlingstreete_n and_o under_o the_o down_n line_n be_v the_o first_o that_o offer_v itself_o concern_v the_o which_o i_o have_v find_v a_o note_n or_o twain_o that_o make_v more_o for_o the_o antiquity_n then_o for_o the_o estimation_n of_o the_o place_n for_o i_o read_v in_o the_o annal_n of_o s._n augustine_n of_o canterbury_n that_o eadbald_n the_o son_n of_o king_n ethelbert_n the_o first_o christen_v king_n of_o kent_n give_v it_o to_o edburge_n his_o sister_n who_o forthwith_o clock_v together_o a_o sort_n of_o simple_a woman_n which_o under_o her_o wing_n there_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o popish_a veil_n of_o widowhood_n but_o that_o order_n in_o time_n wax_v cold_a and_o therefore_o lanfranc_n the_o archebishop_n at_o such_o time_n as_o he_o build_v saint_n gregory_n in_o canterbury_n as_o we_o have_v touch_v in_o tanet_n before_o reckon_v it_o no_o small_a ornament_n of_o his_o dotation_n build_v to_o bestow_v some_o renown_v relic_n that_o may_v procure_v estimation_n to_o his_o work_n translate_v the_o old_a bone_n of_o edburge_n from_o line_n to_o saint_n gregory_n relic_n and_o verify_v in_o papistry_n the_o old_a maxim_n of_o philosophy_n corruptio_fw-la unius_fw-la generatio_fw-la alterius_fw-la baramdowne_o in_o the_o saxon_a barhamdune_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o hill_n where_o the_o boar_n do_v abide_v as_o this_o place_n be_v of_o itself_o very_o fit_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o flat_a level_n and_o plainness_n thereof_o to_o array_v a_o hest_n of_o man_n upon_o so_o have_v we_o testimony_n of_o three_o great_a army_n that_o have_v muster_v at_o it_o the_o one_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o julius_n caesar_n who_o land_v at_o deal_n as_o we_o have_v before_o show_v survey_v his_o host_n at_o baramdowne_n and_o march_v from_o thence_o against_o the_o briton_n so_o daunt_v their_o force_n that_o he_o compel_v they_o to_o become_v tributary_n no_o less_o infortunate_a but_o much_o more_o infamous_a to_o this_o country_n be_v the_o time_n of_o the_o second_o muster_n pope_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n john_n who_o hear_v that_o philip_n the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v by_o incitation_n of_o the_o pope_n as_o have_v already_o appear_v in_o dover_n prepare_v a_o great_a army_n to_o invade_v he_o and_o that_o he_o be_v ready_a at_o calais_n to_o take_v ship_v determine_v to_o encounter_v he_o upon_o the_o sea_n and_o if_o that_o assay_n succeed_v not_o then_o to_o give_v he_o a_o battle_n on_o the_o land_n also_o for_o which_o service_n he_o rig_v up_o his_o ship_n of_o war_n and_o send_v to_o the_o sea_n the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n who_o he_o ordain_v admiral_n and_o call_v together_o fit_a man_n from_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n he_o find_v by_o view_n take_v at_o this_o place_n a_o army_n of_o sixty_o thousand_o man_n to_o encounter_v his_o enemy_n beside_o a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o able_a and_o arm_a soldier_n to_o defend_v the_o land_n withal_o now_o while_o he_o thus_o await_v at_o baramdown_n to_o hear_v further_o of_o his_o adversary_n come_v pandulph_n the_o pope_n legate_n send_v unto_o he_o two_o knight_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o temple_n by_o who_o mouth_n he_o earnest_o desire_v the_o king_n to_o grant_v he_o audience_n the_o king_n assent_v and_o the_o legate_n come_v unto_o he_o and_o say_v in_o sum_n as_o follow_v behold_v oh_o prince_n the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v in_o arm_n against_o thou_o not_o as_o against_o a_o private_a enemy_n to_o himself_o alone_o but_o as_o a_o open_a and_o common_a adversary_n both_o to_o the_o catholic_a church_n to_o the_o pope_n holiness_n to_o whole_a christendom_n and_o to_o god_n himself_o neither_o come_v he_o upon_o opinion_n of_o his_o own_o power_n and_o strength_n but_o be_v arm_v with_o great_a confidence_n of_o god_n favourable_a aid_n accompany_v with_o the_o consent_n of_o many_o great_a prince_n furnish_v with_o the_o presence_n of_o such_o as_o thou_o haste_v banish_v out_o of_o thy_o realm_n and_o assure_v by_o the_o faithful_a promise_n of_o sundry_a of_o thy_o own_o nobility_n which_o now_o be_v present_a in_o person_n with_o thou_o consider_v therefore_o in_o what_o danger_n thou_o stand_v and_o spare_v not_o to_o submit_v thou_o while_o space_n be_v jest_n if_o thou_o persist_v there_o be_v no_o place_n leave_v of_o further_a favour_n the_o king_n hear_v this_o and_o be_v upon_o cause_n know_v to_o himself_o more_o distrustful_a of_o traitor_n at_o home_n then_o fearful_a of_o enemy_n abroad_o agree_v to_o serve_v the_o time_n and_o take_v the_o legate_n to_o dover_n with_o he_o seal_v the_o golden_a bull_n of_o submission_n whereby_o england_n be_v once_o again_o make_v a_o tributary_n province_n to_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n and_o that_o in_o so_o much_o the_o more_o vile_a condition_n than_o it_o be_v before_o as_o a_o usurp_a jerarchie_n be_v inferior_a to_o a_o noble_a lawful_a and_o renown_a monarchy_n for_o it_o be_v true_o say_v dignitate_fw-la domini_fw-la minus_fw-la turpis_fw-la est_fw-la conditio_fw-la serui_fw-la now_o when_o the_o french_a king_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o sea_n have_v word_n hereof_o he_o retire_v with_o his_o army_n in_o a_o great_a choler_n partly_o for_o that_o he_o be_v thus_o delude_v but_o chief_o because_o he_o have_v lose_v his_o navy_n which_o the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n have_v set_v on_o fire_n in_o the_o haven_n at_o calais_n war_n simon_n mountfort_n the_o earl_n of_o leycester_n that_o be_v elect_v by_o the_o baron_n of_o this_o realm_n general_a of_o that_o army_n which_o they_o raise_v against_o king_n henry_n the_o third_o array_v three_o a_o very_a great_a host_n of_o man_n here_o at_o such_o time_n as_o he_o fear_v the_o arrival_n of_o eleonar_n the_o queen_n who_o be_v daughter_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o province_n and_o then_o leave_v in_o france_n behind_o the_o king_n and_o the_o earl_n which_o also_o have_v be_v both_o there_o a_o little_a before_o to_o receive_v the_o french_a king_n reward_n touch_v their_o controversy_n cease_v not_o by_o all_o possible_a mean_n to_o solicit_v the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o to_o incite_v other_o her_o friend_n and_o ally_n to_o aid_v king_n henry_n against_o the_o nobility_n but_o whether_o it_o be_v that_o present_o they_o can_v not_o for_o their_o own_o affair_n or_o that_o at_o all_o they_o dare_v not_o know_v that_o their_o come_n be_v await_v they_o serve_v not_o her_o desire_n by_o mean_n whereof_o the_o lord_n wax_v strong_a and_o soon_o after_o give_v the_o king_n a_o battle_n in_o sussex_n wherein_o they_o both_o take_v he_o and_o his_o brother_n richard_n and_o his_o elder_a son_n prisoner_n but_o as_o touch_v the_o original_n proceed_v and_o event_n of_o these_o war_n i_o willing_o spare_v to_o speak_v much_o in_o this_o place_n know_v that_o i_o shall_v have_v opportunity_n often_o hereafter_o to_o discourse_v they_o now_o therefore_o let_v we_o consider_v a_o few_o other_o place_n and_o then_o haste_v we_o to_o canterbury_n charteham_n after_o such_o time_n as_o king_n john_n have_v make_v himself_o the_o pope_n tenant_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o realm_n of_o england_n as_o even_o now_o i_o tell_v you_o the_o clergy_n of_o this_o country_n be_v so_o oppress_v with_o romish_a exaction_n that_o they_o be_v become_v not_o only_o unable_a but_o thereby_o unwilling_a also_o to_o relieve_v the_o necessity_n of_o the_o prince_n with_o any_o press_v of_o money_n as_o in_o time_n paste_n they_o have_v accustom_v to_o do_v whereat_o the_o king_n on_o the_o one_o side_n take_v offence_n press_v they_o many_o time_n very_o hard_o not_o cease_v till_o he_o have_v wring_v somewhat_o from_o they_o and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n appeal_n to_o their_o holy_a father_n aid_n procure_v by_o their_o great_a cost_n many_o sharp_a prohibition_n and_o proud_a menacy_n against_o he_o so_o that_o sundry_a time_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o third_o this_o balle_n
be_v busy_o toss_v between_o the_o king_n &_o the_o pope_n the_o clergy_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n look_v upon_o but_o nothing_o laugh_v at_o the_o game_n england_n among_o other_o thing_n do_v for_o the_o manifestation_n of_o the_o pope_n ravine_n the_o same_o king_n at_o one_o time_n command_v a_o general_a survey_n to_o be_v make_v of_o the_o pope_n yearly_a revenue_n within_o this_o realm_n &_o find_v it_o to_o surmount_v the_o yearly_a receipt_n of_o his_o own_o exchequer_n in_o very_a rent_n beside_o innumerable_a secret_a gift_n and_o reward_n whereof_o no_o account_n can_v be_v make_v hereupon_o the_o prince_n by_o advice_n of_o his_o realm_n send_v special_a messenger_n to_o the_o general_a counsel_n that_o be_v then_o hold_v at_o lion_n in_o france_n with_o commission_n to_o sue_v for_o redress_v the_o like_a complaint_n also_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n exhibit_v by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n neither_o be_v the_o state_n of_o the_o empire_n free_a from_o the_o heavy_a yoke_n of_o that_o popish_a oppression_n for_o m._n parise_n report_v that_o even_o they_o the_o emperor_n himself_o write_v a_o earnest_a letter_n to_o the_o king_n &_o nobility_n of_o this_o realm_n solicit_v they_o to_o join_v with_o he_o in_o withstand_v the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o romish_a see_v howbeit_o all_o this_o can_v not_o help_v but_o that_o the_o pope_n labour_v daily_o more_o &_o more_o with_o this_o incurable_a disease_n of_o philargyry_n continual_o pill_v the_o english_a clergy_n and_o so_o encounter_v king_n henry_n that_o in_o the_o end_n he_o be_v drive_v to_o use_v the_o mean_a of_o the_o pope_n authority_n whensoever_o he_o need_v aid_n of_o his_o own_o spiritualty_n after_o henry_n follow_v his_o son_n edward_n the_o first_o who_o be_v more_o occupy_v in_o martial_a affair_n then_o his_o father_n be_v and_o thereby_o more_o often_o enforce_v to_o use_v the_o help_n of_o his_o subject_n for_o the_o raise_n of_o some_o necessary_a mass_n of_o money_n now_o and_o then_o borrow_v of_o his_o clergy_n till_o at_o the_o length_n pope_n boniface_n the_o eight_o tread_v the_o path_n of_o his_o predecessor_n pride_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o make_v a_o constitution_n that_o if_o any_o clerk_n give_v to_o a_o lay_v man_n or_o if_o any_o lay_v person_n shall_v take_v of_o a_o clerk_n any_o spiritual_a good_n he_o shall_v forthwith_o stand_v excommunicate_a by_o colour_n of_o which_o decree_n the_o clergy_n of_o england_n at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o king_n next_o desire_v their_o cuntribution_n towards_o his_o war_n make_v answer_v with_o one_o assent_n that_o they_o will_v glad_o clergy_n but_o they_o may_v not_o safe_o without_o the_o pope_n licence_n agree_v to_o his_o desire_n hereat_o the_o king_n wax_v wroth_a and_o call_v a_o parliament_n of_o his_o nobility_n and_o commons_n from_o which_o he_o exclude_v the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n enact_v that_o their_o person_n shall_v be_v out_o of_o his_o protection_n and_o their_o good_n subject_a to_o confiscation_n unless_o they_o will_v by_o submit_v themselves_o redeem_v his_o favour_n it_o be_v then_o a_o world_n to_o see_v how_o the_o wealthy_a bishop_n fat_a abbat_n and_o rich_fw-fr pryor_n in_o each_o quarter_n be_v stir_v they_o each_o man_n contend_v with_o liberal_a offer_n to_o make_v his_o ransom_n in_o so_o much_o as_o the_o house_n of_o saint_n augustine_n in_o canterbury_n as_o the_o annal_n of_o their_o own_o abbay_n report_n give_v to_o the_o king_n two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o pound_n in_o money_n for_o their_o peace_n have_v lose_v before_o notwithstanding_o all_o their_o haste_n two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o quarter_n of_o their_o wheat_n which_o the_o king_n officer_n have_v seize_v to_o his_o use_n &_o ship_v to_o be_v send_v into_o gascoin_n for_o the_o victual_v of_o his_o man_n of_o war_n only_o robert_n of_o winchelsey_n than_o archebishop_n of_o canterbury_n refuse_v to_o aid_v the_o king_n archebishop_n or_o to_o reconcile_v himself_o in_o so_o much_o as_o of_o very_a stomach_n he_o discharge_v his_o family_n and_o abandon_v the_o city_n and_o withdraw_v himself_o to_o this_o town_n from_o whence_o as_o my_o author_n say_v he_o ride_v each_o sunday_n and_o holiday_n to_o the_o church_n adjoin_v and_o preach_v the_o word_n of_o god._n polidore_n in_o his_o own_o opinion_n give_v he_o a_o apt_a theme_n write_v that_o he_o preach_v upon_o this_o text_n creature_n melius_fw-la est_fw-la obedire_fw-la deo_fw-la quam_fw-la hominibus_fw-la it_o be_v better_a to_o obey_v god_n than_o man_n which_o if_o he_o will_v have_v to_o serve_v the_o turn_n he_o must_v construe_v it_o thus_o it_o be_v better_a to_o obey_v the_o pope_n than_o the_o king_n and_o so_o make_v the_o pope_n a_o god_n and_o the_o king_n no_o more_o than_o a_o common_a man_n but_o peter_n the_o apostle_n of_o god_n from_o who_o the_o pope_n will_v seem_v to_o derive_v and_o polidore_n the_o apostle_n of_o the_o pope_n for_o he_o first_o send_v he_o hither_o to_o gather_v his_o peter_n penny_n be_v not_o of_o one_o mind_n n_o this_o point_n for_o he_o injoin_v we_o plain_o subditi_fw-la estote_fw-la omni_fw-la humanae_fw-la ordinationi_fw-la propter_fw-la dominum_fw-la sive_fw-la regi_fw-la tanquam_fw-la praecellenti_fw-la etc_n etc_n be_v you_o subject_a to_o all_o humane_a ordinance_n for_o the_o lord_n sake_n whether_o it_o be_v to_o the_o king_n as_o to_o the_o most_o excellent_a etc_n etc_n make_v the_o king_n the_o most_o excellent_a under_o god_n who_o no_o doubt_n if_o he_o command_v not_o against_o god_n it_o be_v to_o be_v obey_v before_o the_o pope_n concern_v who_o we_o have_v no_o commandment_n at_o all_o in_o god_n scripture_n howbeit_o since_o polydore_v and_o the_o bishop_n serve_v one_o common_a master_n namely_o the_o man_n of_o rome_n it_o be_v the_o less_o marvel_n if_o he_o commend_v his_o endeavour_n in_o this_o part_n and_o that_o be_v of_o the_o less_o credit_n also_o which_o he_o write_v of_o he_o in_o a_o other_o place_n where_o he_o bestow_v this_o honourable_a elogium_fw-la upon_o he_o quantum_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la fuit_fw-la de_fw-la religione_fw-la iuxta_fw-la atque_fw-la de_fw-la repub._n promereri_fw-la studuit_fw-la a_o qua_fw-la nunquam_fw-la discessit_fw-la nunquam_fw-la oculos_fw-la deiecit_fw-la ita_fw-la officio_fw-la svo_fw-la atque_fw-la omnium_fw-la commodis_fw-la sibi_fw-la seruiendum_fw-la censuit_fw-la as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o be_v he_o study_v to_o deserve_v well_o both_o of_o religion_n and_o of_o the_o common_a wealth_n from_o the_o which_o he_o never_o depart_v ne_o turn_v away_o his_o eye_n so_o think_v he_o it_o meet_v to_o serve_v his_o own_o duty_n and_o the_o profit_n of_o all_o man_n as_o concern_v his_o desert_n in_o religion_n i_o will_v say_v nothing_o because_o it_o may_v be_v think_v the_o fault_n of_o that_o age_n &_o not_o of_o the_o person_n only_o but_o as_o touch_v his_o behaviour_n towards_o his_o prince_n and_o country_n wherein_o also_o consist_v no_o small_a part_n of_o religion_n and_o fear_n of_o god_n since_o our_o law_n allow_v of_o the_o trial_n de_fw-fr vicineto_o i_o will_v bring_v you_o one_o of_o his_o next_o neighbour_n to_o depose_v for_o he_o a_o man_n that_o live_v in_o the_o same_o time_n with_o he_o i_o mean_v the_o writer_n of_o the_o annal_n of_o saint_n augustine_n who_o upon_o the_o year_n 1305._o have_v this_o note_n follow_v eoden_a a_o 7._o kal._n maij_fw-la cum_fw-la saepe_fw-la dictus_fw-la archiepiscopus_fw-la robertus_fw-la super_fw-la multis_fw-la articulis_fw-la enormibus_fw-la &_o praecipue_fw-la super_fw-la proditione_fw-la quam_fw-la cum_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la comitibus_fw-la &_o proceribus_fw-la multis_fw-la pactus_fw-la erat_fw-la in_o dolo_fw-la ut_fw-la regem_fw-la a_o regni_fw-la solio_fw-la deijcerent_fw-la &_o silium_fw-la eius_fw-la eduardum_fw-la ipsius_fw-la in_o trono_fw-la subrogarent_fw-la &_o patrem_fw-la perpetuo_fw-la carceri_fw-la manciparent_n a_o rege_fw-la calumniaretur_fw-la &_o inficiari_fw-la non_fw-la posset_n obiecta_fw-la ultra_fw-la quam_fw-la credi_fw-la potest_fw-la timore_fw-la percussus_fw-la ad_fw-la regis_fw-la pedes_fw-la pronus_fw-la cadens_fw-la in_o terram_fw-la ut_fw-la eius_fw-la mereretur_fw-la assequi_fw-la clementiam_fw-la seize_v per_fw-la singula_fw-la flens_fw-la &_o eiulans_fw-la regis_fw-la subdidit_fw-la voluntati_fw-la sic_fw-la igitur_fw-la humiliatus_fw-la est_fw-la ille_fw-la deo_fw-la odibilis_fw-la &_o superbus_fw-la qui_fw-la per_fw-la totum_fw-la anglorun_n orbem_fw-la oris_fw-la svi_fw-la flatu_fw-la more_fw-it meretricio_fw-la sacerdotium_fw-la deturpavit_fw-la &_o clerum_fw-la &_o in_o populo_fw-la tyranniden_n exer_n cuit_fw-la inauditam_fw-la et_fw-la qui_fw-la regem_fw-la dominum_fw-la suum_fw-la literatorie_n ei_fw-la scribens_fw-la nominare_fw-la renuit_fw-la superbiendo_fw-la nunc_fw-la humiliatus_fw-la &_o regem_fw-la &_o dominum_fw-la suum_fw-la facit_fw-la &_o nominat_fw-la obediens_fw-la factus_fw-la sedinuitus_fw-la ei_fw-la devotius_fw-la seruiendo_fw-la the_o same_o year_n the_o 25._o of_o april_n when_o as_o the_o often_o name_v robert_n the_o archebishop_n be_v challenge_v by_o the_o
king_n for_o many_o point_n of_o great_a enormity_n and_o especial_o for_o the_o treason_n which_o he_o have_v imagine_v with_o certain_a earl_n and_o noble_a man_n to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o shall_v displace_v the_o king_n from_o the_o seat_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o place_v his_o son_n edward_n in_o his_o throne_n and_o cast_v the_o father_n into_o perpetual_a prison_n and_o when_o he_o can_v not_o deny_v the_o thing_n object_v against_o he_o be_v strike_v with_o a_o incredible_a fear_n and_o fall_v down_o prostrate_a upon_o the_o earth_n at_o the_o king_n foot_n that_o he_o may_v deserve_v to_o obtain_v his_o favour_n with_o weep_v and_o wail_v he_o submit_v himself_o whole_o to_o the_o king_n pleasure_n &_o thus_o be_v that_o proud_a &_o most_o hateful_a man_n to_o god_n bring_v low_a and_o humble_v the_o which_o defile_v throughout_o all_o england_n with_o the_o breath_n of_o his_o mouth_n like_o a_o harlot_n the_o state_n of_o the_o priesthood_n and_o clergy_n and_o exercise_v intolerable_a tyranny_n over_o the_o people_n and_o he_o which_o before_o write_v unto_o the_o king_n refuse_v in_o his_o letter_n for_o pride_n to_o call_v he_o his_o lord_n now_o be_v humble_v both_o acknowledgethe_v and_o call_v he_o his_o lord_n and_o king_n be_v make_v obedient_a and_o to_o serve_v he_o with_o great_a devotion_n but_o yet_o against_o his_o will._n again_o when_o as_o in_o the_o same_o year_n he_o be_v cite_v to_o appear_v at_o rome_n upon_o complaint_n that_o he_o have_v wasteful_o spoil_v the_o good_n of_o his_o church_n and_o come_v to_o the_o court_n to_o sue_v for_o licence_n to_o pass_v over_o the_o sea_n the_o king_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o come_v to_o his_o presence_n and_o have_v move_v his_o suit_n cause_v the_o presence_n chamber_n door_n to_o be_v set_v wide_o open_a will_v the_o stander_n by_o to_o give_v ear_n and_o speak_v a_o loud_a to_o the_o bishop_n in_o this_o manner_n as_o the_o same_o author_n report_v licentiam_fw-la transfretandi_fw-la quam_fw-la a_o nobis_fw-la postulare_fw-la venisti_fw-la libenter_fw-la tibi_fw-la concedimus_fw-la revertendi_fw-la autem_fw-la licentiam_fw-la nullam_fw-la damus_fw-la memores_fw-la doli_fw-la ac_fw-la proditionis_fw-la quas_fw-la in_o parlemento_fw-la lincolniae_fw-la cum_fw-la baronibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la in_o regiam_fw-la machinatus_fw-la es_fw-la maiestatem_fw-la cvius_fw-la rei_fw-la litera_fw-la signo_fw-la tuo_fw-la sigillata_fw-la testis_fw-la est_fw-la &_o testimonium_fw-la perhibet_fw-la contra_fw-la te_fw-la evidenter_fw-la sed_fw-la propter_fw-la amorem_fw-la beati_fw-la thomae_fw-la martyris_fw-la &_o ecclesiae_fw-la cvi_fw-la praee_n reverentiam_fw-la vindictam_fw-la hucusque_fw-la distulimus_fw-la reseruante_n eam_fw-la papae_fw-la qui_fw-la nostras_fw-la iniurias_fw-la ulciscetur_fw-la utpote_fw-la speramus_fw-la a_o protectione_fw-la vero_fw-la nostra_fw-la te_fw-la prorsus_fw-la excludimus_fw-la omnem_fw-la gratiam_fw-la negantes_fw-la &_o miserecordiam_fw-la quia_fw-la re_fw-la vera_fw-la semper_fw-la immisericors_fw-la fuisti_fw-la cumque_fw-la wintoniensis_fw-la episcopus_fw-la pro_fw-la eo_fw-la intercederet_fw-la &_o archiepiscopum_fw-la dominum_fw-la suum_fw-la esse_fw-la diceret_fw-la rex_fw-la affirmavit_fw-la se_fw-la omnium_fw-la praelatorum_fw-la regni_fw-la &_o regem_fw-la &_o dominum_fw-la esse_fw-la principalem_fw-la we_o willing_o grant_v you_o licence_n to_o pass_v over_o the_o sea_n according_a as_o you_o be_v come_v to_o desire_v but_o to_o return_v again_o we_o give_v you_o no_o licence_n at_o all_o be_v mindful_a of_o the_o deceit_n and_o treason_n which_o you_o do_v practice_v with_o our_o baron_n against_o our_o kingly_a majesty_n in_o the_o parliament_n at_o lincoln_n of_o the_o which_o thing_n your_o letter_n sign_v with_o your_o own_o seal_n be_v a_o witness_n and_o evident_o give_v testimony_n against_o you_o howbeit_o for_o the_o love_n of_o saint_n thomas_n the_o martyr_n and_o for_o the_o reverence_n of_o the_o church_n over_o the_o which_o you_o be_v set_v we_o have_v hither_o to_o differ_v the_o revenge_n reserve_v it_o to_o the_o pope_n which_o as_o we_o hope_v will_v make_v revenge_n of_o our_o injury_n but_o we_o utter_o exclude_v you_o from_o our_o protection_n deny_v you_o all_o grace_n &_o mercy_n because_o in_o deed_n you_o have_v always_o be_v a_o unmerciful_a man_n and_o when_o as_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n make_v intercession_n for_o he_o &_o say_v that_o the_o archbishop_n be_v his_o lord_n the_o king_n affirm_v that_o he_o himself_o be_v the_o king_n and_o chief_n lord_n of_o all_o the_o prelate_n of_o the_o realm_n this_o i_o have_v exemplify_v the_o more_o at_o large_a both_o to_o the_o end_n that_o you_o may_v see_v how_o great_a a_o traitor_n to_o his_o prince_n how_o unmerciful_a a_o tyrant_n to_o the_o common_a people_n clergy_n and_o how_o foul_a a_o blemish_n to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a order_n this_o bishop_n be_v quite_o contrary_a to_o that_o which_o m._n polydore_n affirm_v of_o he_o and_o also_o that_o you_o may_v understand_v what_o authority_n king_n edward_n the_o first_o in_o plain_a term_n challenge_v over_o his_o clergy_n not_o such_o as_o anselme_n offer_v king_n william_n rufus_n when_o he_o take_v canterbury_n of_o his_o gift_n say_v summo_fw-la pontifici_fw-la debeo_fw-la obedientiam_fw-la tibi_fw-la consilium_fw-la i_o owe_v my_o obedience_n to_o the_o high_a bishop_n and_o my_o counsel_n to_o you_o but_o such_o as_o a_o true_a subject_n owe_v to_o his_o liege_n king_n and_o lawful_a sovereign_n and_o such_o as_o differ_v no_o more_o from_o that_o which_o we_o at_o this_o day_n attribute_v to_o our_o prince_n then_o principalis_fw-la dominus_fw-la and_o supremus_fw-la gubernator_fw-la do_v vary_v in_o sunder_o and_o yet_o behold_v the_o madness_n of_o the_o time_n after_o the_o death_n of_o this_o bishop_n the_o common_a people_n forsooth_o resort_v to_o his_o tomb_n and_o will_v needs_o have_v make_v a_o saint_n of_o he_o have_v not_o the_o sepulchre_n be_v deface_v and_o their_o folly_n stay_v by_o public_a ordinance_n chilham_n castle_n in_o saxon_a cyleham_n that_o be_v the_o cold_a dwell_n in_o the_o allotment_n of_o land_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o dover_n castle_n whereof_o we_o have_v before_o speak_v chilham_n fall_v to_o fulbert_n of_o dover_n who_o in_o consideration_n thereof_o undertake_v to_o find_v at_o his_o own_o charge_n fifteen_o able_a soldier_n whereof_o three_o shall_v ward_v in_o the_o castle_n every_o month_n by_o the_o space_n of_o 20._o week_n in_o the_o year_n i_o suspect_v that_o it_o come_v afterwards_o to_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o archebishop_n for_o i_o remember_v that_o i_o once_o read_v that_o king_n john_n come_v thither_o to_o treat_v with_o stephan_n langton_n the_o archebishop_n for_o reconciliation_n to_o be_v have_v between_o they_o wye_n the_o word_n in_o british_a signify_v a_o egg_n what_o time_n king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n endow_v his_o abbay_n of_o battle_n in_o sussex_n he_o give_v thereunto_o amongst_o other_o his_o manor_n of_o wye_n contain_v at_o that_o time_n seven_o hide_n or_o plough_n land_n and_o be_v before_o that_o time_n of_o the_o demesne_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o chronicle_n of_o battle_n abbay_n affirm_v that_o there_o be_v sometime_o two_o and_o twenty_o hundred_n subject_a to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o town_n which_o if_o it_o be_v true_a then_o as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v reach_v by_o conjecture_n the_o territory_n of_o wye_n be_v the_o very_a same_o in_o compass_n that_o now_o the_o last_o of_o screy_n or_o sherwinhope_n describe_v that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o five_o part_n of_o this_o whole_a shire_n consist_v of_o two_o and_o twenty_o hundred_n in_o number_n the_o same_o king_n grant_v to_o his_o monk_n of_o battle_n wreck_z of_o the_o sea_n fall_v upon_o dengemarishe_a a_o portion_n of_o wye_n sea._n and_o will_v further_o by_o his_o chart_n of_o donation_n that_o if_o any_o fish_n call_v a_o craspeis_n that_o be_v crasse_n piss_n a_o great_a or_o royal_a fish_n as_o whale_n or_o such_o other_o which_o by_o the_o law_n of_o prerogative_n pertain_v to_o the_o king_n himself_o shall_v happen_v to_o be_v take_v there_o that_o the_o monk_n shall_v have_v it_o whole_o and_o if_o it_o fortune_v to_o arrive_v in_o any_o other_o man_n land_n lie_v between_o horsmede_n and_o withburn_n that_o yet_o the_o monk_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o whole_a tongue_n and_o two_o three_o part_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n now_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n his_o son_n it_o fortune_v that_o a_o ship_n lade_v with_o the_o king_n own_o good_n be_v wreck_v within_o the_o precinct_n of_o this_o liberty_n which_o his_o officer_n will_v have_v take_v and_o save_v to_o his_o use_n but_o geffray_n than_o abbot_n of_o battle_n withstand_v they_o &_o that_o so_o stout_o that_o the_o matter_n by_o complaint_n come_v to_o the_o king_n own_o hear_n who_o to_o make_v know_v how_o much_o he_o value_v his_o father_n grant_n yield_v the_o matter_n whole_o into_o the_o abbat_n own_o courtesy_n the_o same_o story_n
people_n to_o forsake_v it_o which_o if_o they_o will_v not_o god_n in_o time_n either_o grant_v we_o the_o law_n of_o the_o heluetian_n which_o provide_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v provoke_v other_o in_o drink_v or_o else_o if_o that_o may_v for_o courtesy_n be_v permit_v because_o as_o the_o proverb_n be_v sacra_fw-la haec_fw-la non_fw-la aliter_fw-la constant_a yet_o god_n i_o say_v stir_v up_o some_o edgar_n to_o strike_v nail_n in_o our_o cup_n or_o else_o give_v we_o the_o gréekishe_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d potandi_fw-la arbitros_fw-la cup_n censor_n as_o i_o may_v call_v they_o that_o at_o the_o jest_n we_o may_v be_v drive_v to_o drink_v in_o some_o manner_n of_o measure_n for_o it_o be_v not_o sufferable_a in_o a_o christian_a country_n that_o man_n shall_v thus_o labour_v with_o great_a contention_n and_o strive_v for_o the_o mastery_n as_o it_o be_v to_o offend_v god_n in_o so_o wilful_a waste_n of_o his_o gracious_a benefit_n in_o this_o history_n be_v couch_v also_o as_o i_o have_v already_o tell_v you_o the_o first_o cause_n of_o the_o displeasure_n receive_v by_o the_o normanes_a against_o this_o realm_n and_o consequent_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o invasion_n succeed_v the_o same_o enlande_n for_o whereas_o after_o this_o cruelty_n execute_v by_o the_o instigation_n of_o godwine_n it_o happen_v harold_n his_o son_n to_o arrive_v at_o pountion_n against_o his_o will_n by_o occasion_n of_o a_o sudden_a perry_n or_o contrary_a wind_n that_o arise_v while_o he_o be_v on_o seaboorde_n whether_o for_o his_o own_o disport_n only_o as_o some_o write_v or_o for_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o king_n message_n as_o other_o say_v or_o of_o purpose_n to_o visit_v wilnote_n and_o hacun_fw-fr his_o brother_n and_o kinsman_n as_o a_o third_o sort_n affirm_v or_o for_o what_o so_o ever_o other_o cause_n i_o will_v not_o dispute_v but_o upon_o his_o arrival_n take_v he_o be_v by_o guy_n the_o earl_n of_o pountion_n and_o send_v to_o william_n the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n where_o be_v charge_v with_o his_o father_n fault_n and_o fear_v that_o the_o whole_a revenge_n shall_v have_v light_v upon_o his_o own_o head_n he_o be_v drive_v to_o devise_v a_o shift_n for_o his_o deliverance_n he_o put_v the_o duke_n in_o remembrance_n therefore_o of_o his_o near_a kindred_n with_o edward_n the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o feed_v he_o with_o great_a hope_n and_o expectation_n that_o edward_n shall_v die_v without_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n by_o reason_n that_o he_o have_v no_o conversation_n with_o his_o wife_n so_o that_o if_o the_o matter_n be_v well_o and_o in_o season_n see_v unto_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n as_o he_o persuade_v but_o that_o the_o duke_n through_o his_o own_o power_n and_o the_o aid_n of_o some_o of_o the_o english_a nobility_n may_v easy_o after_o the_o king_n death_n obtain_v the_o crown_n for_o the_o achieve_v whereof_o he_o both_o vow_v the_o uttermost_a of_o his_o own_o help_n and_o undertake_v that_o his_o brethren_n his_o friend_n and_o ally_n also_o shall_v do_v the_o best_a of_o their_o endeavour_n the_o wise_a duke_n know_v well_o quam_fw-la malus_fw-la sit_fw-la custos_fw-la diuturnitatis_fw-la metus_fw-la how_o evil_a a_o keeper_n of_o continuance_n fear_n be_v and_o therefore_o repose_v much_o more_o surety_n in_o a_o friendly_a knot_n of_o alliance_n they_o in_o a_o fearful_a offer_n proceed_v but_o only_o of_o a_o countenance_n accept_v harold_n oath_n for_o some_o assurance_n of_o his_o promise_n but_o yet_o withal_o for_o more_o safety_n king._n affy_v he_o to_o his_o daughter_n to_o be_v take_v in_o marriage_n and_o so_o after_o many_o princely_a gift_n and_o much_o honourable_a entertainment_n bestow_v upon_o he_o he_o give_v he_o licence_n to_o depart_v but_o harold_n be_v now_o return_v into_o england_n forget_v clean_o that_o ever_o he_o be_v in_o normandy_n and_o therefore_o so_o soon_o as_o king_n edward_n be_v dead_a he_o violate_v both_o the_o one_o promise_n and_o the_o other_o reject_v duke_n william_n daughter_n and_o set_v the_o crown_n upon_o his_o own_o head_n hereof_o follow_v the_o battle_n at_o battle_n in_o sussex_n and_o consequent_o the_o conquest_n of_o this_o whole_a realm_n and_o country_n in_o contemplation_n whereof_o we_o have_v likewise_o to_o accuse_v the_o old_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o rather_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o inveterate_a fierceness_n stranger_n and_o canker_a cruelty_n of_o this_o our_o english_a nation_n against_o foreignes_n and_o stranger_n which_o join_v in_o this_o butcherly_a sacrifice_n with_o bloody_a busyris_n deserve_v worthy_o the_o revenge_a club_n of_o heavenly_a hercules_n which_o fear_v without_o cause_n great_a harm_n that_o these_o few_o may_v bring_v unto_o they_o do_v by_o their_o barbarous_a immanity_n hercules_n give_v just_a cause_n to_o a_o great_a army_n to_o overrun_v they_o and_o which_o dread_v that_o by_o the_o arrival_n of_o this_o small_a troop_n of_o norman_a nobility_n some_o of_o they_o may_v lose_v their_o honourable_a room_n and_o office_n provoke_v the_o wrath_n of_o god_n to_o send_v in_o amongst_o they_o the_o whole_a rabble_n of_o the_o norman_a slavery_n to_o possess_v their_o good_n &_o inheritance_n it_o be_v worthy_a the_o consideration_n to_o call_v to_o memory_n what_o great_a tragedy_n have_v be_v stir_v in_o this_o realm_n by_o this_o our_o natural_a inhospitality_n and_o disdain_n of_o stranger_n both_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n john_n henry_n his_o son_n king_n edward_n the_o second_o henry_n the_o six_o and_o in_o the_o day_n of_o late_a memory_n but_o since_o that_o matter_n be_v parergon_v and_o therefore_o the_o discourse_n will_v prove_v tedious_a and_o wearisome_a and_o i_o also_o have_v be_v too_o long_o already_o at_o gillingham_n i_o will_v rather_o abrupt_o end_v it_o only_o wish_v that_o whatsoever_o note_n of_o infamy_n we_o have_v heretofore_o contract_v amongst_o foreign_a writer_n by_o this_o our_o ferocity_n against_o alien_n that_o now_o at_o the_o least_o have_v the_o light_n of_o god_n gospel_n before_o our_o eye_n and_o the_o persecute_a part_n of_o his_o afflict_a church_n as_o guest_n and_o stranger_n in_o our_o country_n we_o so_o behave_v ourselves_o towards_o they_o as_o we_o may_v both_o utter_o rub_v out_o the_o old_a blemish_n and_o from_o henceforth_o stay_v the_o heavy_a hand_n of_o the_o just_a jupiter_n hospitalis_n which_o otherwise_o must_v needs_o light_v upon_o such_o stubborn_a and_o uncharitable_a churlishness_n chetham_n gillingham_n although_o i_o have_v not_o hitherto_o at_o any_o time_n read_v any_o memorable_a thing_n record_v in_o history_n touch_v chetham_n itself_o yet_o for_o so_o much_o as_o i_o have_v often_o hear_v and_o that_o constant_o report_v a_o popish_a illusion_n do_v at_o the_o place_n &_o for_o that_o also_o it_o be_v as_o profitable_a to_o the_o keep_v under_o of_o feign_a &_o superstitious_a religion_n to_o renew_v to_o mind_n the_o priestly_a practice_n of_o old_a time_n which_o be_v decline_v to_o oblivion_n as_o it_o be_v pleasant_a to_o retain_v in_o memory_n the_o monument_n &_o antiquity_n of_o whatsoever_o other_o kind_n i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o commit_v faithful_o to_o write_v what_o i_o have_v receive_v credible_o by_o hear_v concern_v the_o idol_n sometime_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o our_o lady_n and_o the_o rood_n of_o chetham_n and_o gillingham_n it_o happen_v say_v they_o that_o the_o dead_a corpse_n of_o a_o man_n lose_v through_o shipwreck_n belike_o be_v cast_v on_o land_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o chetham_n and_o be_v there_o take_v up_o be_v by_o some_o charitable_a person_n commit_v to_o honest_a burial_n within_o their_o churchyard_n which_o thing_n be_v no_o soon_o do_v but_o our_o lady_n of_o chetham_n find_v herself_o offend_v therewith_o arise_v by_o night_n and_o go_v in_o person_n to_o the_o house_n of_o the_o parish_n clerk_n which_o then_o be_v in_o the_o street_n a_o good_a distance_n from_o the_o church_n and_o make_v a_o noise_n at_o his_o window_n awake_v he_o this_o man_n at_o the_o first_o as_o common_o it_o fare_v with_o man_n disturb_v in_o their_o rest_n demand_v somewhat_o rough_o who_o be_v there_o but_o when_o he_o understand_v by_o she_o own_o answer_n that_o it_o be_v the_o lady_n of_o chetham_n he_o change_v his_o note_n and_o most_o mild_o ask_v the_o cause_n of_o her_o come_n she_o tell_v he_o that_o there_o be_v late_o bury_v near_o to_o the_o place_n where_o she_o be_v honour_v a_o sinful_a person_n which_o so_o offend_v her_o eye_n with_o his_o ghastly_a grin_n that_o unless_o he_o be_v remove_v she_o can_v not_o but_o to_o the_o great_a grief_n of_o good_a people_n withdraw_v herself_o from_o that_o place_n and_o cease_v her_o wont_a miraculous_a work_n amongst_o they_o and_o therefore_o she_o will_v he_o to_o go_v with_o she_o to_o the_o
head_n &_o shoulder_n other_o use_v the_o staff_n of_o their_o cross_n behave_v themselves_o like_o pretty_a man_n other_o make_v pike_n of_o their_o banner_n pole_n and_o other_o fly_v in_o to_o their_o adversary_n wrest_v their_o weapon_n out_o of_o their_o hand_n among_o the_o rest_n one_o save_v his_o charity_n lay_v load_n upon_o a_o marry_a priest_n absolve_a he_o as_o my_o author_n say_v a_fw-la culpa_fw-la but_o not_o a_o paena_fw-la another_o drive_v one_o of_o the_o brethren_n into_o a_o deep_a ditch_n &_o a_o three_o as_o big_a as_o any_o bull_n of_o basan_n espy_v at_o the_o length_n the_o postern_n or_o back_o door_n of_o the_o orchyard_n whereat_o he_o run_v so_o vehement_o with_o his_o head_n &_o shoulder_n that_o he_o bear_v it_o clean_o down_o before_o he_o and_o so_o both_o escape_v himself_o and_o make_v the_o way_n for_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o fellow_n who_o also_o with_o all_o possible_a haste_n convey_v themselves_o out_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o hospital_n and_o then_o shake_v their_o ear_n fall_v a_o fresh_a to_o their_o orgia_n i_o shall_v have_v say_v to_o their_o former_a orison_n after_o this_o storm_n thus_o blow_v or_o rather_o bear_v over_o i_o do_v not_o marvel_v if_o the_o monk_n as_o the_o reporter_n say_v never_o seek_v to_o carry_v their_o procession_n through_o stroud_n hospital_n for_o avoid_v of_o the_o wind_n for_o indeed_o it_o can_v not_o light_o blow_v more_o boisterous_o out_o of_o any_o quarter_n and_o thus_o out_o of_o this_o tragical_a history_n arise_v the_o bywoord_n of_o frendsbury_n clubs_n club_n a_o term_n not_o yet_o forget_v eslingham_n the_o land_n of_o frendsbury_n be_v long_o since_o give_v by_o offa_n the_o king_n of_o midle_n england_n to_o eardulph_n then_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n under_o the_o name_n of_o eslingham_n cum_fw-la appendicijs_fw-la although_o at_o this_o day_n this_o other_o bear_v countenance_n as_o the_o more_o worthy_a of_o the_o twain_o the_o benefice_n of_o frendsbury_n together_o with_o that_o of_o dartford_n be_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o bishop_n laurence_n benefice_n and_o by_o grant_n of_o the_o pope_n convert_v to_o a_o appropriation_n one_o amongst_o many_o of_o those_o monstruous_a birth_n of_o covetousness_n beget_v by_o the_o man_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o dark_a night_n of_o superstition_n and_o yet_o suffer_v to_o live_v in_o this_o day_n light_a of_o the_o gospel_n to_o the_o great_a hindrance_n of_o learning_n the_o empoverishment_n of_o the_o ministry_n and_o the_o infamy_n of_o our_o profession_n rochester_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a dorobrewm_fw-la durobrewm_fw-la dorubernia_n and_o durobrivis_n in_o british_a dourbryf_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o swift_a stream_n in_o saxon_n hrofesceastre_n that_o be_v rofi_n civitas_fw-la rofe_v city_n in_o some_o old_a charter_n rofi_n brevi_fw-la some_o man_n desirous_a belike_o to_o advance_v the_o estimation_n of_o this_o city_n have_v leave_v we_o a_o far_o fetch_v antiquity_n concern_v one_o piece_n of_o the_o same_o affirm_v that_o julius_n caesar_n cause_v the_o castle_n at_o rochester_n as_o also_o that_o other_o at_o canterbury_n and_o the_o tower_n at_o london_n to_o be_v build_v of_o common_a charge_n but_o i_o have_v not_o hitherto_o read_v any_o such_o thing_n either_o in_o caesar_n own_o commentary_n or_o in_o any_o other_o credible_a history_n dare_v not_o avow_v any_o other_o beginning_n of_o this_o city_n or_o castle_n then_o that_o which_o i_o find_v in_o beda_n lest_o if_o i_o shall_v adventure_v as_o they_o do_v i_o may_v receive_v as_o they_o have_v i_o mean_v the_o just_a note_n of_o more_o read_n &_o industry_n they_o of_o reason_n or_o judgement_n and_o although_o i_o must_v city_n &_o will_v free_o acknowledge_v that_o it_o be_v a_o city_n before_o that_o it_o have_v to_o name_n rocester_n for_o so_o a_o man_n may_v well_o gather_v of_o beda_n his_o word_n yet_o see_v that_o by_o the_o injury_n of_o the_o age_n between_o the_o monument_n of_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o this_o place_n and_o of_o innumerable_a such_o other_o be_v not_o come_v to_o our_o hand_n i_o have_v rather_o in_o such_o case_n use_v honest_a silence_n then_o rash_a speech_n and_o do_v prefer_v plain_a unskill_n and_o ignorance_n before_o vain_a lie_v and_o presumptuous_a arrogance_n for_o true_o the_o credit_n of_o our_o english_a history_n be_v no_o one_o way_n somuch_o impair_v as_o by_o the_o blind_a boldness_n of_o some_o which_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o commit_v it_o to_o write_v and_o want_v either_o through_o their_o own_o slothfulness_n or_o the_o iniquity_n of_o the_o time_n true_a understanding_n of_o the_o original_n of_o many_o thing_n have_v not_o stick_v without_o any_o modesty_n or_o discretion_n to_o obtrude_v new_a fantasy_n and_o folly_n of_o their_o own_o forgery_n for_o assure_a truth_n and_o undoubted_a antiquity_n as_o for_o example_n of_o this_o kind_n although_o there_o be_v at_o hand_n many_o in_o number_n and_o the_o same_o most_o fond_a and_o ridiculous_a in_o matter_n yet_o because_o it_o shall_v be_v both_o odious_a for_o the_o author_n tedious_a to_o the_o reader_n and_o grievous_a for_o myself_o to_o enter_v into_o they_o i_o will_v not_o make_v enumeration_n of_o any_o but_o stay_v myself_o upon_o this_o general_a note_n i_o will_v proceed_v with_o the_o treatise_n of_o the_o place_n that_o i_o have_v take_v in_o hand_n the_o which_o may_v apt_o as_o i_o think_v be_v break_v into_o four_o several_a portion_n the_o city_n itself_o the_o castle_n the_o religious_a building_n and_o the_o bridge_n the_o city_n of_o rochester_n take_v the_o name_n as_o beda_n write_v of_o one_o rof_o or_o rather_o hrof_o as_o the_o saxon_a book_n have_v it_o which_o be_v sometime_o the_o lord_n and_o owner_n of_o the_o place_n this_o name_n leland_n suppose_v to_o have_v continuance_n in_o kent_n till_o this_o our_o time_n mean_v as_o i_o suspect_v rolf_n a_o family_n well_o enough_o know_v what_o so_o ever_o the_o estate_n of_o this_o city_n be_v before_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o saxon_n it_o seem_v that_o after_o their_o arrival_n the_o maintenance_n thereof_o depend_v chief_o upon_o the_o residence_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o religious_a person_n and_o therefore_o no_o marvel_n be_v it_o if_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o place_n be_v not_o at_o any_o time_n very_o great_a since_o on_o the_o one_o side_n the_o ability_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o canon_n incline_v to_o advance_v it_o be_v but_o mean_a and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o calamity_n of_o fire_n and_o sword_n bend_v to_o destroy_v it_o be_v in_o manner_n continual_a for_o i_o read_v that_o at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o whole_a realm_n be_v sunder_v into_o particular_a kingdom_n and_o each_o part_n war_v for_o superiority_n and_o inlarginge_v of_o bound_n with_o the_o other_o eldred_n than_o king_n of_o mercia_n invade_v lothar_n the_o king_n of_o this_o country_n and_o find_v he_o unable_a to_o resist_v spoil_v the_o whole_a shire_n and_o lay_v this_o city_n waste_v the_o dane_n also_o which_o in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n alfred_n come_v out_o of_o france_n sail_v up_o the_o river_n of_o medwey_n to_o rochester_n and_o beseige_v the_o town_n fortify_v over_o against_o it_o in_o such_o fort_n that_o it_o be_v great_o distress_v and_o like_a to_o have_v be_v yield_v but_o that_o the_o king_n paeonia_n manu_fw-la come_v speedy_o to_o the_o rescue_n and_o not_o only_o raise_v the_o siege_n and_o deliver_v his_o subject_n but_o obtain_v also_o a_o honourable_a booty_n of_o horse_n and_o captive_n that_o they_o besieger_n have_v leave_v behind_o they_o the_o fame_n people_n have_v miserable_o vex_v the_o whole_a realm_n in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n ethelred_n come_v at_o the_o last_o to_o this_o city_n where_o they_o find_v the_o inhabitant_n ready_a in_o arm_n to_o resist_v they_o but_o they_o assail_v they_o with_o such_o fury_n that_o they_o compel_v they_o to_o save_v they_o self_n by_o flight_n and_o to_o leave_v the_o place_n a_o pray_v to_o their_o enemy_n the_o which_o be_v somewhat_o the_o less_o worthy_a unto_o they_o because_o king_n ethelred_n himself_o not_o long_o before_o upon_o a_o displeasure_n conceive_v against_o the_o bishop_n have_v besiege_v the_o city_n and_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n depart_v thence_o before_o he_o have_v a_o hundred_o pound_n in_o ready_a money_n pay_v he_o and_o these_o harm_n rochester_n receive_v before_o the_o time_n of_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n in_o who_o reign_n it_o be_v value_v in_o the_o book_n of_o doomsday_n at_o .100_o s_o by_o the_o year_n &_o after_o who_o day_n beside_o sundry_a particular_a damage_n do_v to_o the_o city_n during_o the_o siege_n lay_v to_o the_o castle_n as_o shall_v appear_v anon_o it_o be_v much_o deface_v by_o a_o great_a fire_n that_o happen_v in_o the_o
reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o a_o great_a many_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o bishop_n be_v there_o present_a and_o assemble_v for_o the_o consecration_n as_o they_o call_v it_o of_o the_o great_a church_n of_o saint_n andrew_n the_o which_o be_v even_o then_o new_o finish_v and_o it_o be_v again_o in_o manner_n whole_o consume_v with_o flame_n about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o at_o which_o time_n that_o new_o build_a church_n be_v sore_o blast_v also_o but_o after_o all_o these_o calamity_n this_o city_n be_v well_o repair_v &_o ditch_v about_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o as_o touch_v the_o castle_n castle_n at_o rochester_n although_o i_o find_v not_o in_o write_v any_o other_o foundation_n thereof_o then_o that_o which_o i_o allege_v before_o &_o recon_fw-mi to_o be_v mere_a fabulous_a yet_o dare_v i_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v a_o old_a castle_n above_o eight_o hundred_o year_n ago_o in_o so_o much_o as_o i_o read_v that_o ecgbert_n a_o king_n of_o kent_n give_v certain_a land_n within_o the_o wall_n of_o rochester_n castle_n to_o eardulfe_n than_o bishop_n of_o that_o see_v and_o i_o conjecture_v that_o odo_n the_o bastard_n brother_n to_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n which_o be_v at_o the_o first_o bishop_n of_o borieux_n in_o normandy_n and_o then_o afterward_o advance_v to_o the_o office_n of_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o england_n and_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o kent_n be_v either_o the_o first_o author_n or_o the_o best_a benefactor_n to_o that_o which_o now_o stand_v in_o sight_n and_o hereunto_o i_o be_o draw_v somewhat_o by_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o time_n itself_o in_o which_o many_o castle_n be_v raise_v to_o keep_v the_o people_n in_o awe_n and_o somewhat_o by_o the_o regard_n of_o his_o authority_n which_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o this_o whole_a shire_n but_o most_o of_o all_o for_o that_o i_o read_v that_o about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conquest_n the_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n receive_v land_n at_o ailesford_n in_o exchange_n for_o ground_n to_o build_v a_o castle_n at_o rochester_n upon_o not_o long_o after_o which_o time_n when_o as_o william_n rufus_n our_o english_a pyrrhus_n or_o readhead_n have_v step_v between_o his_o elder_a brother_n robert_n and_o the_o crown_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o have_v give_v experiment_n of_o a_o fierce_a and_o unbridled_a government_n the_o nobility_n desirous_a to_o make_v a_o change_n arise_v in_o arm_n against_o he_o and_o stir_v his_o brother_n to_o make_v invasion_n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v at_o once_o many_o iron_n as_o the_o say_n be_v in_o the_o fire_n to_o attend_v upon_o some_o move_v war_n in_o one_o corner_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o some_o in_o another_o but_o amongst_o the_o rest_n this_o odo_n betake_v he_o to_o his_o castle_n of_o rochester_n accompany_v with_o the_o best_a both_o of_o the_o english_a and_o the_o norman_n nobility_n this_o when_o the_o king_n understand_v he_o solicit_v his_o subject_n &_o special_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n by_o all_o fair_a mean_n and_o promise_n to_o assist_v he_o &_o so_o gather_v a_o great_a army_n besiege_v the_o castle_n and_o strengthen_v the_o bishop_n and_o his_o complice_n the_o defendant_n in_o such_o wise_a that_o in_o the_o end_n he_o and_o his_o company_n be_v content_v to_o abjure_v the_o realm_n and_o to_o lead_v the_o rest_n of_o their_o life_n in_o normandy_n and_o thus_o odo_n that_o many_o year_n before_o have_v be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o viceroy_n and_o second_o person_n within_o this_o realm_n be_v now_o deprive_v of_o all_o his_o dignity_n &_o drive_v to_o keep_v residence_n upon_o his_o benefice_n till_o such_o time_n as_o earl_n robert_n for_o who_o cause_n he_o have_v incur_v this_o danger_n pity_v the_o cause_n appoint_v he_o governor_n of_o normandy_n his_o own_o country_n after_o this_o the_o castle_n be_v much_o amend_v by_o gundulphus_n the_o bishop_n who_o in_o consideration_n of_o a_o manor_n give_v to_o his_o see_v by_o king_n william_n rufus_n bestow_v three_o score_n pound_n in_o build_v that_o great_a tower_n which_o yet_o stand_v and_o from_o that_o time_n this_o castle_n continue_v as_o i_o judge_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o prince_n until_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o baron_n grant_v to_o william_n the_o archebishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o his_o successor_n the_o custody_n and_o office_n of_o constable_n over_o the_o same_o with_o free_a liberty_n to_o build_v a_o tower_n for_o himself_o in_o any_o part_n thereof_o at_o his_o pleasure_n by_o mean_n of_o which_o cost_v do_v upon_o it_o at_o that_o time_n the_o castle_n at_o rochester_n be_v much_o in_o the_o eye_n of_o such_o as_o be_v the_o author_n of_o trouble_n follow_v within_o the_o realm_n so_o that_o from_o time_n to_o time_n it_o have_v a_o part_n almost_o in_o every_o tragedy_n for_o what_o time_n king_n john_n have_v war_n with_o his_o baron_n they_o get_v the_o possession_n of_o this_o castle_n and_o commit_v the_o defence_n thereof_o to_o a_o noble_a man_n call_v william_n dalbinet_n who_o the_o king_n immediate_o besiege_v &_o through_o the_o cowardice_n of_o robert_n fitz_n walter_n that_o be_v send_v to_o rescue_v it_o after_o three_o month_n labour_n compel_v he_o to_o render_v the_o piece_n the_o next_o year_n after_o lewes_n the_o french_a dolphin_n by_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o english_a nobility_n enter_v the_o same_o castle_n and_o take_v it_o by_o force_n and_o last_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o third_o simon_n mountford_n not_o long_o before_o the_o battle_n at_o lewes_n in_o sussex_n gird_v the_o city_n of_o rochester_n about_o with_o a_o mighty_a siege_n and_o set_v on_o fire_n the_o wooden_a bridge_n &_o a_o tower_n of_o timber_n that_o stand_v thereon_o win_v the_o first_o gate_n or_o ward_n of_o the_o castle_n by_o assault_n and_o spoil_v the_o church_n and_o abbay_n but_o be_v manful_o resist_v seven_o day_n together_o by_o the_o earl_n warren_n that_o be_v within_o and_o hear_v sudden_o of_o the_o king_n come_v thitherward_o he_o prepare_v to_o meet_v he_o in_o person_n and_o leave_v other_o to_o continue_v the_o siege_n all_o which_o be_v soon_o after_o put_v to_o flight_n by_o the_o king_n army_n this_o war_n as_o i_o have_v partly_o show_v before_o be_v special_o move_v against_o stranger_n which_o during_o that_o king_n reign_n bear_v such_o a_o sway_n as_o some_o write_v that_o they_o not_o only_o disdain_v the_o natural_a bear_v nobility_n of_o the_o realm_n but_o do_v also_o what_o in_o they_o lay_v to_o abolish_v the_o ancient_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o same_o in_o deed_n the_o fire_n of_o that_o displeasure_n be_v long_o in_o kindle_v &_o therefore_o so_o much_o the_o more_o furious_a when_o it_o brace_v forth_o into_o flame_n but_o amongst_o other_o thing_n that_o minister_v nourishment_n thereto_o this_o be_v not_o the_o least_o that_o upon_o a_o time_n it_o chance_v a_o torneament_n to_o be_v at_o rochester_n in_o which_o the_o english_a man_n of_o a_o set_a purpose_n as_o it_o shall_v seem_v sort_v themselves_o against_o the_o stranger_n and_o so_o overmatch_v they_o that_o follow_v the_o victory_n they_o make_v they_o with_o great_a shame_n to_o fly_v into_o the_o town_n for_o covert_n but_o i_o dwell_v to_o long_o i_o fear_v in_o these_o two_o part_n i_o will_v therefore_o now_o visit_v the_o religious_a building_n and_o so_o pass_v over_o the_o bridge_n to_o some_o other_o place_n the_o foundation_n of_o the_o church_n of_o s._n andrew_n in_o rochester_n rochester_n be_v first_o lay_v by_o king_n ethelbert_n as_o we_o have_v touch_v before_o at_o such_o time_n as_o he_o plant_v the_o bishop_n chair_n in_o the_o city_n and_o it_o be_v occupy_v by_o canon_n till_o the_o day_n of_o gundulphus_n the_o bishop_n who_o because_o he_o be_v a_o monk_n and_o have_v hear_v that_o it_o be_v sometime_o store_v with_o monk_n make_v mean_n to_o lanfranc_n the_o archebishop_n and_o by_o his_o aid_n and_o authority_n both_o build_v the_o church_n and_o priory_n of_o new_a throw_v out_o the_o canon_n and_o once_o more_o bring_v monk_n into_o their_o place_n follow_v therein_o the_o example_n that_o many_o other_o cathedral_n church_n of_o that_o time_n have_v show_v before_o and_o this_o be_v the_o very_a cause_n time_n that_o william_n of_o malmesburie_n ascribe_v to_o lanfranc_n the_o whole_a thank_v of_o all_o that_o matter_n for_o in_o deed_n both_o he_o and_o anselme_n his_o successor_n be_v wonderful_o busy_v in_o place_v monk_n and_o in_o divorce_a canon_n and_o secular_a priest_n from_o their_o wife_n the_o which_o in_o contempt_n
that_o chance_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o whereof_o you_o hear_v some_o what_o in_o blackheath_n before_o be_v give_v at_o this_o town_n by_o occasion_n that_o a_o naughty_a fellow_n be_v appoint_v to_o levy_n the_o groat_n that_o be_v by_o parliament_n tax_v upon_o every_o polle_n dishonest_o entreat_v a_o young_a damsel_n daughter_n to_o one_o john_n tyler_n that_o dwell_v in_o dartford_n which_o thing_n when_o the_o father_n hear_v of_o he_o fall_v at_o word_n with_o the_o officer_n and_o from_o word_n to_o worse_o so_o that_o in_o the_o end_n he_o slay_v he_o this_o do_v the_o common_a people_n of_o the_o town_n partly_o for_o grudge_n at_o the_o imposition_n partly_o for_o maintenance_n of_o the_o thing_n which_o they_o think_v well_o do_v and_o partly_o to_o eschew_v the_o punishment_n that_o by_o execution_n of_o justice_n may_v fall_v upon_o they_o assemble_v their_o neighbour_n and_o grow_v to_o some_o number_n make_v this_o tyler_n their_o captain_n name_v he_o jacke_n strawe_n and_o do_v further_a as_o you_o in_o part_n hear_v before_o and_o may_v at_o more_o large_a read_v almost_o in_o every_o english_a chronicle_n this_o town_n as_o crayford_n before_o have_v the_o name_n of_o the_o water_n run_v by_o common_o call_v derent_fw-la derent_fw-la but_o corrupt_o after_o the_o opinion_n of_o lelande_n who_o think_v the_o true_a name_n to_o be_v dorquent_a which_o in_o british_a sound_v the_o clear_a water_n it_o spring_v at_o titsey_n in_o the_o edge_n of_o surrey_n and_o take_v in_o the_o way_n westram_n where_o john_n frith_n be_v bear_v otford_n ainsford_n and_o darent_fw-la whereto_o it_o leave_v the_o name_n and_o come_v to_o this_o town_n carry_v craye_n with_o it_o into_o the_o thamise_n ¶_o gravesende_v in_o saxon_a gerefesend_n in_o latin_a limb_n praetorius_n the_o original_a cause_n of_o the_o name_n of_o this_o place_n lie_v hide_v in_o the_o usual_a name_n of_o the_o officer_n late_o create_v in_o the_o town_n he_o be_v common_o call_v portreve_n but_o the_o word_n ancient_o and_o true_o sound_v be_v portgereve_v come_v that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o ruler_n of_o the_o town_n for_o porte_fw-fr descend_v of_o the_o latin_a word_n portus_n signify_v a_o porte_fw-fr town_n and_o gereve_v be_v derive_v of_o the_o saxon_a verb_n gereccan_n to_o rule_v be_v first_o call_v gerecfa_fw-mi and_o then_o gerefa_n and_o betoken_v a_o ruler_n so_o that_o portreve_n be_v the_o ruler_n of_o the_o town_n and_o grevesend_n be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o the_o limit_v bind_v or_o precinct_n of_o such_o a_o rule_n or_o office._n of_o the_o very_a same_o reason_n they_o of_o the_o low_a and_o high_a germany_n whence_o our_o language_n first_o descend_v call_v one_o ruler_n burgreve_v another_o margreve_v and_o the_o third_o landsgreve_v sheriff_n and_o of_o the_o same_o cause_n also_o our_o magistrate_n now_o call_v a_o sheriff_n or_o to_o speak_v more_o true_o shyrereve_v be_v at_o the_o first_o call_v shire_n gereve_v that_o be_v to_o say_v custos_fw-la comitatus_fw-la the_o reve_v or_o ruler_n of_o the_o shire_n the_o head_n officer_n of_o maydston_n long_o since_o have_v this_o name_n yea_o the_o chief_a governor_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n likewise_o before_o the_o time_n either_o of_o mayor_n or_o bailiff_n there_o be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o portreve_n as_o in_o the_o saxon_a chartre_z of_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n sundry_a example_n whereof_o be_v yet_o extant_a may_v appear_v portreve_n it_o begin_v thus_o pilliam_fw-la ce_a greit_n ƿilliam_fw-la bisceop_n &_o godfreges_fw-la portgerefan_n &_o ealle_fw-la þa_fw-la burhƿaren_n þe_v on_o lunden_a beon_n william_n the_o king_n greet_v william_n the_o bishop_n and_o godfrey_n the_o portreve_n and_o all_o the_o citizen_n that_o in_o london_n be_v etc_n etc_n to_o make_v short_a in_o ancient_a time_n almost_o every_o manor_n have_v his_o reve_v reue._n who_o authority_n be_v not_o only_o to_o levy_v the_o lord_n rent_n to_o set_v to_o work_v his_o servant_n and_o to_o husband_n his_o demesne_n to_o his_o best_a profit_n and_o commodity_n but_o also_o to_o govern_v his_o tenant_n in_o peace_n and_o to_o lead_v they_o forth_o to_o war_n when_o necessity_n so_o require_v and_o although_o this_o name_n and_o so_o much_o of_o the_o authority_n as_o remain_v be_v after_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o norman_n transfer_v to_o another_o which_o they_o call_v bailiff_n yet_o in_o sundry_a place_n of_o the_o realm_n especial_o in_o copiholde_v manor_n where_o old_a custom_n prevail_v the_o word_n reve_v be_v yet_o well_o enough_o know_v and_o understand_v neither_o ought_v it_o to_o seem_v any_o what_o the_o more_o strange_a because_o i_o call_v now_o reve_v that_o which_o in_o old_a time_n be_v gereve_v for_o as_o much_o as_o this_o particle_n ge_z be_v in_o process_n of_o time_n in_o some_o place_n change_v in_o sound_n to_o a'n_z and_o in_o some_o other_o part_n clean_o lose_v and_o forget_v as_o for_o example_n whereas_o the_o saxon_n use_v to_o say_v he_o be_v geboren_n they_o of_o the_o west_n country_n pronounce_v it_o he_o be_v bear_v and_o we_o of_o the_o country_n near_o london_n he_o be_v bear_v thus_o far_o the_o etymon_n of_o the_o name_n greves_n end_n have_v carry_v i_o out_o of_o the_o history_n whereto_o i_o do_v the_o rather_o yield_v because_o i_o have_v not_o much_o to_o write_v concern_v the_o place_n itself_o howbeit_o i_o read_v that_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o whilst_o the_o lord_n nevel_n be_v by_o the_o king_n appointment_n enter_v into_o france_n with_o a_o great_a company_n of_o english_a soldier_n the_o frenchman_n enter_v the_o thamise_n with_o their_o galley_n and_o burn_v diverse_a town_n and_o at_o the_o last_o come_v to_o gravesend_n spoil_v and_o set_v it_o on_o fire_n also_o the_o fear_n of_o the_o like_a harm_n to_o follow_v cause_v the_o noble_a king_n henry_n the_o eight_o to_o build_v a_o platform_n at_o the_o same_o town_n and_o three_o or_o four_o other_o in_o place_n adjoin_v even_o at_o such_o time_n as_o he_o fortify_v along_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o realm_n upon_o such_o cause_n as_o we_o have_v already_o open_v ¶_o cliff_n at_o hoo_n write_v common_o in_o ancient_a book_n cloveshoo_n for_o cliofeshoo_n which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o clif_n ho_o or_o cliff_n at_o hoo._n theodore_n the_o seven_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o first_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o william_n malmsb_n that_o exercise_v the_o authority_n of_o a_o archbishop_n which_o appear_v as_o other_o say_v in_o that_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o depose_v wilfrid_n of_o york_n call_v together_o a_o synod_n of_o bishop_n at_o hereford_n in_o which_o it_o be_v agree_v amongst_o they_o that_o for_o the_o more_o speedy_a reformation_n of_o abuse_n that_o may_v creep_v into_o the_o church_n they_o shall_v all_o assemble_v once_o every_o year_n at_o cloveshoo_n upon_o the_o kalend_n or_o first_o day_n of_o august_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o decree_n cuthbert_n the_o eleven_o archbishop_n summon_v the_o bishop_n of_o his_o province_n to_o the_o same_o place_n and_o there_o amongst_o other_o thing_n worthy_a note_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o priest_n themselves_o shall_v first_o learn_v and_o then_o teach_v their_o parishioner_n the_o lord_n prayer_n and_o the_o article_n of_o their_o belief_n in_o the_o english_a tongue_n all_o to_o which_o decree_n if_o you_o listen_v to_o add_v the_o testimony_n of_o king_n alfred_n who_o in_o his_o preface_n upon_o the_o pastoral_n of_o gregory_n that_o he_o translate_v say_v that_o when_o he_o come_v first_o to_o his_o kingdom_n he_o know_v not_o one_o priest_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o river_n of_o humber_n that_o understand_v his_o service_n in_o latin_a or_o can_v translate_v a_o epistle_n into_o english_a and_o if_o you_o will_v adjoin_v the_o also_o which_o alfric_n write_v in_o his_o proem_n to_o the_o grammar_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o a_o little_a before_o the_o time_n of_o dunstane_n the_o archebishop_n there_o be_v never_o a_o english_a priest_n the_o can_v other_o indite_v or_o understand_v a_o latin_a epistle_n then_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o you_o shall_v evident_o see_v how_o easy_a it_o be_v for_o the_o devil_n and_o the_o pope_n to_o creep_v into_o the_o church_n of_o england_n when_o whole_a age_n together_o the_o clergy_n be_v so_o well_o feed_v and_o so_o evil_o teach_v but_o to_o our_o matter_n again_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o same_o decree_n and_o ordinance_n also_o two_o other_o council_n be_v hold_v at_o cliff_n at_o hoo_n one_o under_o kenulph_n the_o king_n of_o mercia_n or_o middle_a england_n and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o beornwulfe_n his_o successor_n this_o place_n will_v i_o have_v conjecture_v
to_o have_v lie_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o england_n both_o because_o it_o seem_v likely_a that_o the_o common_a place_n of_o meeting_n shall_v be_v most_o fit_o appoint_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v manifest_a by_o the_o history_n that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o domini_fw-la of_o the_o king_n of_o mercia_n which_o i_o fear_v not_o to_o call_v middle_a england_n but_o for_o as_o much_o as_o i_o once_o read_v a_o note_n make_v by_o one_o talbot_n a_o prebendary_n of_o norwiche_n and_o a_o diligent_a travailer_n in_o the_o english_a history_n upon_o the_o margin_n of_o a_o ancient_a write_v copy_n of_o william_n malmsburies_n book_n de_n pontificibus_fw-la in_o which_o he_o expound_v clovesho_n to_o be_v cliff_n at_o hoo_n near_o rochester_n and_o for_o that_o i_o do_v not_o find_v the_o express_a name_n cloveshoo_n in_o all_o the_o catalogue_n of_o that_o precinct_n which_o be_v sometime_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n although_o there_o be_v diverse_a place_n therein_o that_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o cliff_n as_o well_o as_o this_o i_o be_o content_v to_o subscribe_v to_o talbot_n opinion_n but_o with_o this_o protestation_n that_o if_o at_o any_o time_n hereafter_o i_o find_v a_o better_a i_o will_v be_v no_o long_o bind_v to_o follow_v he_o and_o thus_o have_v i_o now_o visit_v the_o place_n of_o chief_a note_n that_o lie_v in_o the_o skirt_n of_o the_o diocese_n whereunto_o if_o i_o have_v add_v a_o few_o other_o that_o be_v within_o the_o body_n of_o the_o same_o description_n i_o will_v no_o less_o glad_o than_o i_o must_v necessary_o finish_v and_o close_o up_o this_o winter_n travail_n swanscombe_n call_v in_o saxon_a spegenscomb_n that_o be_v the_o camp_n of_o sweyn_n the_o dane_n that_o encamp_v at_o grenehithe_n hard_o by_o as_o the_o whole_a shire_n of_o kent_n owe_v to_o swanscomb_n everlasting_a name_n for_o the_o fruition_n of_o her_o ancient_a franchise_n obtain_v there_o so_o i_o for_o the_o more_o honourable_a memory_n of_o the_o place_n can_v glad_o afford_v it_o room_n both_o at_o the_o beginning_n and_o toward_o the_o end_n of_o my_o labour_n the_o matter_n for_o the_o which_o it_o be_v especial_o renown_v be_v already_o bewray_v in_o the_o discourse_n of_o the_o ancient_a estate_n of_o this_o shire_n whereunto_o i_o will_v refer_v you_o and_o at_o this_o time_n make_v note_n of_o a_o thing_n or_o twain_o beside_o and_o so_o pass_v over_o to_o the_o residue_n the_o manor_n manor_n of_o swanscombe_n be_v hold_v of_o rochester_n castle_n and_o owe_v service_n toward_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o same_o be_v as_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a captain_n to_o who_o that_o charge_n be_v of_o ancient_a time_n commit_v and_o have_v subject_a unto_o it_o sundry_a knight_n fee_n as_o petty_a captain_n or_o inferior_a soldier_n bind_v to_o serve_v under_o her_o banner_n there_o hildeferthe_n the_o church_n at_o swanscombe_n be_v much_o haunt_v in_o time_n past_a for_o saint_n hildeferthes_n help_v a_o bishop_n by_o conjecture_n of_o his_o picture_n yet_o stand_v in_o the_o upper_a window_n of_o the_o south_n i_o will_v although_o his_o name_n be_v not_o read_v in_o all_o the_o catalogue_n of_o the_o saron_n to_o who_o such_o as_o be_v distract_v run_v for_o restitution_n of_o their_o wit_n as_o thick_a as_o man_n be_v wont_a to_o sail_v to_o anticyra_n for_o hell●borus_n this_o cure_n be_v perform_v by_o warmth_n close_o kéepe_v and_o good_a diet_n mean_v not_o only_o not_o strange_a or_o miraculous_a but_o mere_a natural_a ordinary_a and_o reasonable_a and_o therefore_o as_o one_o the_o one_o side_n they_o may_v true_o be_v think_v mad_a man_n and_o alter_v in_o their_o wit_n that_o frequent_v this_o pilgrimage_n for_o any_o opinion_n of_o extraordinary_a work_v so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n s._n hildeferth_n of_o all_o the_o saint_n that_o i_o know_v may_v best_o be_v spare_v see_v we_o have_v the_o keeper_n of_o bethleem_n who_o cease_v not_o even_o till_o this_o day_n to_o work_v mighty_o in_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o miracle_n ¶_o mepham_n ancient_o write_v meapaham_n simon_n mepham_n the_o archebishop_n that_o perform_v the_o solemnity_n at_o the_o inauguration_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o have_v both_o his_o name_n &_o nativity_n of_o this_o town_n although_o polydore_n virgil_n have_v no_o mention_v of_o the_o man_n at_o all_o in_o his_o history_n or_o catalogue_n of_o archbishop_n either_o not_o find_v or_o forget_v that_o ever_o there_o be_v any_o such_o it_o be_v probable_a also_o that_o the_o same_o bishop_n build_v the_o church_n at_o mepham_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o poor_a which_o william_n courtney_n one_o of_o his_o successor_n repair_v four_o score_n year_n after_o and_o annex_v thereunto_o four_o new_a house_n for_o the_o same_o end_n and_o purpose_n beside_o these_o note_n it_o have_v chance_v i_o to_o see_v a_o antiquity_n of_o mepham_n testament_n which_o both_o for_o the_o profit_n and_o pleasure_n that_o i_o conceive_v thereof_o i_o think_v meet_a to_o insert_v though_o happy_o some_o other_o man_n may_v say_v that_o i_o do_v therein_o and_o in_o many_o other_o also_o nothing_o else_o but_o antiquiora_fw-la diphtera_fw-la loqui_fw-la nevertheless_o to_o the_o end_n that_o it_o may_v appear_v what_o the_o ancient_a form_n and_o phrase_n of_o a_o testament_n be_v how_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n join_v in_o make_v their_o testament_n how_o land_n be_v devisable_a by_o testament_n in_o old_a time_n by_o what_o word_n estate_n of_o inheritance_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v create_v how_o the_o lord_n consent_n be_v think_v requisite_a to_o the_o testament_n of_o the_o tenant_n and_o how_o it_o be_v procure_v by_o a_o gift_n of_o heriot_n which_o as_o bracton_n say_v be_v do_v at_o the_o first_o magis_fw-la de_fw-la gratia_fw-la quam_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la furthermore_o that_o you_o may_v see_v how_o this_o town_n of_o mepham_n and_o sundry_a other_o come_v at_o the_o first_o to_o christ_n church_n saint_n augustine_n and_o rochester_n and_o final_o that_o you_o may_v know_v as_o well_o what_o advauncement_n to_o gentry_n be_v then_o in_o use_n as_o also_o what_o weapon_n jewel_n and_o ornament_n be_v at_o that_o time_n wear_v and_o occupy_v i_o will_v set_v before_o your_o eye_n the_o last_o will_v and_o testament_n of_o one_o byrhtric_a and_o his_o wife_n which_o be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a wealth_n and_o possession_n within_o this_o shire_n and_o have_v his_o abide_v at_o mepham_n more_o than_o six_o hundred_o year_n ago_o ðis_fw-la this_o be_v be_v byrhtrices_n birtrick_n and_o and_o aelfsƿyðe_n elfswithes_n his_fw-la his_o ƿifes_n wife_n nihsta_fw-mi last_v cƿide_o þe_o he_o cƿaedon_v on_o meapaham_n on_o heora_n maga_fw-la testament_n declaration_n which_o they_o declare_v at_o mepham_n in_o their_o kinsfolk_n geƿitnesse_v hear_v witness_n ꝧ_n ƿae_n ƿulfstan_v vcca_n that_o be_v wulstan_n vcca_n and_o and_o ƿulfsie_a wulfsie_n his_o his_o broðor_n brother_n and_o and_o sire_v syred_a aelfrides_n elfrides_n suna_fw-la son_n and_o and_o ƿulfsie_a wulfsie_n se_fw-mi the_o blaca_fw-la black_a and_o and_o ƿine_a wine_n preost_fw-la the_o priest_n and_o and_o aelfgar_a elsgar_n on_o of_o meapaham_n mepham_n and_o and_o ƿulfeh_n wulfey_n ordeges_fw-fr ordey_n suna_fw-la son_n and_o and_o aelfeh_n elfey_n his_o his_n broðor_n brother_n and_o and_o byrhtƿara_fw-mi birtwar_n aelfrice_n laf_fw-mi elfrice_n widow_n and_o and_o bryhtric_a britric_n his_fw-mi maeg_fw-la &_o her_o cousin_n and_o aelfstan_n bisceop_n elfstane_n the_o bishop_n aere_v his_o cyne_fw-la hlaford_n aenne_n first_o to_o his_o natural_a lord_n beah_n on_o hundeahtotigan_n one_o bracelet_n of_o four_o score_n mancysen_v mark_v of_o gold_n gold_n and_o and_o one_fw-mi one_o handsec_n hatchet_n dagger_n handknife_n of_o on_o as_o eal_n sƿa_o miclan_o much_o and_o and_o feoƿer_n horse_n and_o four_o horse_n tƿa_o geraedede_o two_o of_o they_o trap_v and_o and_o tƿa_o two_o sƿrd_a sword_n gefetelsode_n trim_v and_o and_o tƿegen_o two_o hafocas_n hawk_n and_o and_o ealle_v all_o his_o his_o heador_n hundas_n hound_n hedgehounde_n and_o þaere_n and_o to_o the_o lord_n wife_n hlaefdian_a lady_n aenne_n one_o beah_n bracelet_n on_o of_o þrittigan_a thirty_o mancusan_n mark_n of_o gold_n gold_n and_o and_o aenne_n one_o stedan_n horse_n stead_n palfrey_n to_o to_o forespraece_n entreat_v ꝧ_n see_v cƿyde_v standan_n most_o that_o this_o testament_n stand_v may_v and_o and_o for_o for_o his_o his_o saƿle_n soul_n and_o and_o his_o his_o yldrena_fw-la elder_n ancestor_n into_o sct._n andree_n to_o saint_n androes_n rochester_n tƿa_fw-la two_o sulung_v plowland_n aet_fw-la at_o denetune_n dentun_n and_o hio_n for_o hire_n saƿle_n and_o hire_v yldrena_fw-la and_o they_o both_o for_o their_o soul_n and_o their_o elder_n tƿa_fw-la aet_fw-la langafelda_fw-la two_o at_o longfield_n ploughland_n and_o and_o þider_v in_o
for_o hy_o ðrittig_fw-mi to_o the_o thither_o same_o place_n for_o they_o thirty_o mancy_n gold_n mark_n of_o gold_n and_o and_o aenne_n one_o sƿeor_n collar_n neckbracelet_n beah_n on_o of_o feoƿertig_fw-ge forty_o mancysan_fw-fr mark_n and_o and_o a_o one_fw-mi cuppan_n cup_n seolfrene_a of_o silver_n and_o and_o healfne_v a_o half_a head_n band_n cover_v with_o gold_n baend_v gyldenne_n bend_v gild_a and_o and_o caelce_o every_o gear_n year_n to_o at_o heora_n their_o gemind_n mind_n year_n mind_n tƿegra_fw-la two_o daga_fw-la feorme_n day_n ferme_fw-fr from_o rend_a corn_n and_o victual_n of_o of_o haeslholte_n haselholte_n and_o and_o tƿegra_fw-la of_o ƿoðringaberan_v and_o ij_o of_o baerlingan_v two_o day_n of_o from_o watringbery_n and_o two_o day_n out_o of_o berling_n and_o ij_o of_o haeringeardesham_n and_o two_o day_n out_o of_o hertesham_n and_o to_o cristes_fw-fr circan_fw-fr and_o to_o christ_n church_n lx_o 60._o mancy_n gold_n mark_n of_o gold_n thirty_o þam_fw-la biscope_n thirty_o to_o the_o bishop_n archebishop_n and_o and_o thirty_o þam_fw-la hirode_n thirty_o to_o the_o covent_n and_o and_o aenne_v a_o sƿeor_n neck_n beah_n bracelet_n collar_n on_o of_o lxxx_o 80._o mancy_n mark_n and_o and_o tƿa_o two_o cuppan_n cup_n seolfrene_a of_o silver_n and_o and_o þaet_fw-la the_o land_n aet_fw-la land_n at_o meapaham_n mepham_n and_o and_o to_o to_o sct._n saint_n augustine_n augustine_n thirty_o 30._o mancy_n mark_n gold_n of_o gold_n and_o and_o ij_o two_o cuppan_n cup_n seolfrene_a of_o silver_n and_o and_o healfne_v half_a a_o baend_v bend_v gyldene_a gilt_n and_o and_o þaet_fw-la the_o land_n land_n aet_fw-la at_o derentan_n darnt_v byrhƿara_n to_o byrware_v his_o for_o daeg_fw-la his_o life_n day_n and_o and_o after_o after_o hire_n his_o daege_n day_n into_o to_o sct._n saint_n andree_n androes_n for_o for_o unc_fw-la we_o and_o and_o uncre_n our_o yldran_n elder_n ancestor_n and_o and_o barl●ngas_fw-la berling_n too_o ƿulfehe_fw-ge wulfee_n and_o and_o he_o he_o sell_v ten_o shall_v give_v a_o hund_n peninga_fw-mi thousand_o penny_n into_o sct._n to_o saint_n andree_n androes_n for_o for_o unc_fw-la we_o and_o and_o uncre_n our_o yldran_n elder_n and_o the_o ƿulfsie_n to_o wulfsie_a ƿoðringabiras_n wateringbyrye_a innon_n within_o ꝧ_n that_o gecind_n kindred_n and_o an_o syrede_v heselholt_n innon_n ꝧ_n gecende_v to_o syred_a haselholt_n within_o that_o and_o ƿulfege_n and_o aelfege_n and_o to_o wulfei_n and_o elfey_n his_o his_n breðer_n brother_n herigeardesham_n hartesham_n innon_n within_o ꝧ_n that_o gecind_n kindred_n to_o to_o ƿulfege_n wulfee_n ꝧ_n the_o inland_n inland_o demean_n and_o and_o aelfege_n to_o elfey_n ꝧ_n ûtland_o the_o outland_o tenancy_n and_o and_o ƿulfstane_n to_o wulfstane_n uccan_n vcca_n ƿolcnestede_n walkenstede_n innon_n within_o ꝧ_n that_o gecynd_v kindred_n and_o and_o a_o a_o hanðsecs_n hatchet_n dagger_n on_o of_o ðrym_a three_o pundan_n pound_n and_o þa_o tin_n hyda_n on_o straettune_n and_o those_o ten_o plowland_n at_o streiton_n into_o to_o þaem_v the_o minster_n minster_n church_n to_o at_o ƿolcnestede_n walkenstede_n and_o ꝧ_n land_n aet_fw-la fealcanham_n and_o the_o land_n at_o falcham_n after_o after_o byrhƿara_fw-mi byrwares_n daege_n day_n into_o to_o sct._n saint_n angry_a androes_n for_o for_o aelfric_n elfrice_n hire_v soul_n hlaford_n their_o lord_n and_o his_o yldran_n and_o his_o ancestor_n sƿa_o even_o heora_n as_o their_o cƿide_n will_v ƿae_n be_v and_o and_o bromleah_n brumley_n aeftre_n after_o brihtƿara_fw-mi britwares_n daege_n into_o day_n to_o life_n sct._n saint_n andree_n androes_n sƿa_o as_o aelfric_n elfric_n hire_v their_o hlaford_n lord_n it_o hit_v becƿaeð_n bequeath_v for_o for_o hine_n he_o and_o and_o his_o yldran_n his_o elder_n ancestor_n and_o and_o snodingeland_n snodland_n eac_n also_o into_o to_o s._n andree_n aeftre_n hire_v daege_n sƿa_o aelfere_o hit_v becƿaeð_n saint_n androes_n after_o their_o day_n even_o as_o elfere_v it_o bequeath_v aelfrice_n faeder_n and_o he_o seoðan_v on_o geƿitnesse_v eadgife_n be_v elfrice_n father_n and_o he_o afterward_o in_o the_o witness_n hear_v presence_n of_o edgive_a ðaere_n the_o hlaefdian_n lady_n and_o and_o odan_n of_o odo_n aercebisceopes_n the_o archebishop_n and_o and_o aelfege_n of_o elfey_n aelfstanes_n elfstanes_n sunu_n son_n and_o and_o aelfrice_n of_o elfric_n his_o his_n broðor_a brother_n and_o and_o aelfnoþe_v pilian_n of_o elfnothe_v pilia_fw-la and_o godƿines_fw-la aet_fw-la faecham_n and_o of_o godwine_n of_o facham_n and_o and_o of_o eadrices_n eadric_n aet_fw-la of_o ho._n ho_o and_o and_o aelfsy_n of_o elfsie_a the_o preoste_n priest_n on_o of_o crogdaene_n croyden_n and_o the_o ƿulfstane_n to_o wulfstane_n lx_o 60._o mancas_fw-la mark_n gold_n of_o gold_n to_o to_o daelanne_v deal_n for_o for_o unc_fw-la we_o and_o and_o uncre_n our_o yldran_n and_o elder_n and_o oðer_o other_o sƿile_n such_o 60._o mark_n ƿulfsige_v to_o wulfsie_a to_o to_o daelanne_v deal_v between_o god_n and_o they_o be_v it_o and_o and_o haebban_n have_v heom_o they_o ƿið_n with_o god_n god_n gemaene_n together_o give_v if_o hy_o they_o hit_v it_o ne_o do_v do_v not_o and_o and_o ƿulfsige_fw-la tydices_fw-la egg_n to_o wulfsie_n titaesey_n and_o and_o ðam_fw-la boc_fw-la the_o write_a innon_n within_o ꝧ_n that_o gecind_n kindred_n &_o ij_o spuran_fw-mi on_o iij_o pundan_n and_o ic_fw-mi bid_v and_o two_o spur_n of_o three_o pound_n and_o i_o pray_v for_o for_o god_n god_n lufan_n love_n minne_v my_o dear_a leofan_n leefe_fw-mi hlaford_n ꝧ_n he_o ne_o lord_n that_o he_o do_v not_o þafige_fw-la suffer_v ꝧ_n aenig_a man_n uncerne_v cƿide_n aƿende_v that_o any_o man_n our_o testament_n do_v break_v turn_v aside_o and_o and_o ic_fw-mi i_o bid_v pray_v ealle_fw-mi all_o god_n god_n freond_a friend_n ꝧ_n he_o ƿhrto_o filstan_n that_o they_o thereto_o help_v haebbe_n ƿið_n god_n gaemaene_n ƿe_v hit_v brece_n &_o god_n have_v they_o it_o with_o god_n together_o between_o they_o and_o god_n be_v it_o that_o it_o do_v break_v and_o god_n sy_v he_o symle_v mild_a þe_v hit_v healdan_n be_v to_o they_o always_o mild_a merciful_a that_o it_o hold_v keep_v ƿille_fw-fr will._n it_o shall_v suffice_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o matter_n worthy_a observation_n in_o this_o testament_n time_n that_o i_o have_v already_o point_a at_o they_o with_o the_o finger_n as_o it_o be_v for_o that_o they_o appear_v and_o show_v themselves_o manifest_o at_o the_o first_o sight_n only_o therefore_o touch_v the_o estate_n and_o degree_n of_o this_o testator_n i_o will_v for_o the_o more_o light_n and_o discovery_n thereof_o borrow_v a_o few_o word_n of_o you_o he_o himself_o here_o call_v aelfric_n his_o lord_n &_o natural_a lord_n &_o say_v further_o that_o aelfere_o be_v father_n to_o this_o aelfric_n now_o what_o aelfere_n &_o aelfric_n be_v it_o be_v not_o hard_a to_o find_v for_o all_o our_o ancient_a hystorian_n tell_v we_o that_o in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n edgar_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o martyr_n &_o of_o king_n ethelred_n these_o man_n be_v by_o birth_n cousines_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a by_o state_n eorles_n which_o word_n we_o yet_o retain_v in_o english_a and_o which_o we_o common_o call_v comites_fw-la in_o latin_a for_o that_o at_o the_o first_o they_o be_v partner_n and_o companion_n as_o i_o may_v say_v with_o the_o king_n in_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o shire_n or_o county_n that_o they_o be_v also_o by_o dignity_n ealdorman_n that_o be_v senators_z and_o governor_n of_o all_o mercia_n or_o middle_a england_n and_o final_o that_o they_o be_v of_o such_o great_a power_n and_o credit_n that_o alfer_v the_o father_n immediate_o after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n edgar_n restore_v all_o such_o priest_n throughout_o middle_a england_n to_o their_o house_n as_o the_o king_n by_o advice_n of_o dunstane_n the_o monk_n have_v in_o his_o life_n expulse_v for_o the_o place_v of_o his_o monk_n and_o that_o aelfric_n the_o son_n resist_v king_n ethelred_n in_o that_o siege_n of_o rochester_n whereof_o you_o hear_v when_o we_o be_v there_o for_o as_o much_o therefore_o as_o aelfric_n be_v hlaford_n or_o lord_n to_o our_o testator_n and_o that_o hlaford_n and_o ðegn_n that_o be_v to_o say_v lord_n and_o seruiteur_fw-fr be_v word_n of_o relation_n i_o gather_v that_o he_o be_v ðegn_n which_o signify_v proper_o a_o minister_n or_o free_a seruiteur_fw-fr to_o the_o king_n or_o some_o great_a personage_n but_o usual_o at_o those_o time_n take_v for_o the_o very_a same_o that_o we_o call_v now_o of_o the_o latin_a word_n gentilis_fw-la a_o gentleman_n that_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o man_n well_o bear_v or_o of_o a_o good_a stock_n and_o family_n neither_o do_v it_o detract_v any_o thing_n from_o his_o gentry_n at_o all_o that_o i_o say_v he_o be_v a_o minister_n or_o seruiteur_fw-fr for_o i_o mean_v not_o thereby_o that_o he_o be_v servus_n which_o word_n straight_o
s._n john_n champneys_n john_n baker_n esquire_n reignold_n scot._n john_n guldeford_n thomas_n kempe_n edward_n thwaites_n william_n roper_n anthony_n sand_n edward_n isaac_n percivall_n harte_n edward_n monyns_n william_n whetnall_n john_n fogg_n edmund_n fetiplace_n thomas_n hardres_n william_n waller_n thomas_n wilforde_n thomas_n moyle_z thomas_n harlakenden_n geffrey_n lee._n james_n hales_n henry_n hussey_n thomas_n roydon_n ¶_o the_o name_n of_o such_o as_o be_v likewise_o provide_v for_o e._n 6._o ca._n sir_n robert_n southwell_n s._n james_n hales_n s._n walter_n hendley_n s._n george_n harper_n s._n henry_n isley_n s._n george_n blage._n thomas_n colepeper_n of_o bedgebirie_n john_n colepeper_n of_o ailesforde_n william_n twisden_n tho._n darrell_n of_o scotney_n robert_n rudston_n thomas_n roberts_n stephan_n darrell_n richard_n covarte_n christopher_n blower_n thomas_n hendley_n thomas_n harman_n thomas_n lovelace_n thomas_n colepeper_n the_o name_n of_o such_o as_o be_v specify_v in_o the_o act_n make_v for_o the_o like_a cause_n 5._o elizabeth_n cap._n thomas_n browne_n of_o westbecheworthe_n in_o surrey_n george_n browne_n it_o be_v right_o worthy_a the_o labour_n to_o learn_v the_o particular_n and_o certainty_n if_o it_o may_v be_v of_o all_o such_o possession_n as_o these_o man_n have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o these_o several_a statute_n for_o that_o also_o will_v be_v serviceable_a in_o time_n to_o come_v alexander_n nevil_n norwicus_n sir_n thomas_n moor_n knight_n in_o the_o history_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o third_o mathewe_n parker_n archebishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o his_o preface_n to_o the_o book_n de_fw-fr rebus_fw-la gestis_fw-la aelfredi_n regis_fw-la the_o briton_n the_o scot_n &_o pict_n the_o saxon_n jute_n and_o angle_n the_o norman_n the_o seven_o kingdom_n three_o sort_n of_o law_n in_o old_a time_n the_o law_n of_o our_o time_n these_o thing_n be_v all_o handle_v in_o the_o induction_n to_o the_o topographical_n dictionary_n the_o author_n determine_v to_o have_v write_v this_o treatise_n in_o latin_a situation_n of_o kent_n kent_n why_o so_o name_v the_o air_n the_o soil_n the_o corn_n the_o poulse_z the_o pasture_n the_o wood_n fruit_n the_o cattle_n dear_a and_o coney_n no_o mine_n the_o fish_n the_o people_n socage_n and_o knight_n service_n the_o gentleman_n the_o yeoman_n the_o artificer_n the_o first_o in_o habitation_n of_o england_n the_o error_n of_o those_o which_o say_v that_o the_o bryton_n wear_v indigenae_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v rider_n and_o to_o ride_v an._n mundi_fw-la 2219._o an._n ante_fw-la christum_n 1142._o kent_n the_o first_o inhabit_v part_n of_o england_n four_o king_n in_o kent_n but_o one_o king_n in_o kent_n the_o first_o wassel_v cup_n the_o issue_n of_o a_o ungodly_a marriage_n the_o king_n of_o kent_n ethelbert_n the_o king_n of_o kent_n eadric_n the_o king_n of_o kent_n first_o name_n of_o englishman_n begin_v of_o shire_n lath_n hundred_o tithe_n bosholder_n &_o tithingman_n kent_n keep_v her_o old_a custom_n gavelkyn_n meet_v 〈◊〉_d swanescombe_n the_o lathe_z of_o s._n augustine_n the_o lathe_z of_o scray_n or_o sherwinhope_n the_o late_a of_o aylesford_n the_o lathe_z of_o sutton_n at_o hone._n geffray_n of_o monmouth_n polydore_n the_o order_n of_o this_o description_n flamines_fw-la turn_v into_o bishop_n london_n spoil_v of_o the_o archbishopric_n the_o increase_n of_o the_o archbishopric_n conttention_n for_o the_o primacy_n the_o archebishoppes_n place_n in_o the_o general_a counsel_n wrestle_a for_o the_o primacy_n the_o end_n of_o the_o strife_n for_o the_o supremacy_n the_o order_fw-fr of_o this_o description_n of_o kent_n no_o snake_n in_o tanet_n for_o seax_n in_o their_o language_n signify_v a_o sword_n or_o axe_n or_o hatchet_n the_o occasion_n of_o the_o build_n of_o minster_n abbay_n for_o it_o be_v call_v roma_n of_o ruma_n a_o pap_n or_o dug_n s._n mildred●_n miracle_n ippedsflete_a stonor_n earl_n godwine_n and_o his_o son_n the_o cause_n of_o goodwin_n sand_n the_o death_n of_o earl_n godwyne_n 1._o curse_a bread_n the_o vision_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n epimenides_n do_v sleep_v 75_o year_n 1._o love_n ly._n or_o game_n for_o the_o whetstone_n richeborow_n be_v sometime_o a_o city_n sandwiche_n be_v not_o rutupi_n the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o port_n which_o be_v the_o five_o port_n ●●i●●_n w●re_v ●●led_v 〈◊〉_d ●lde_a 〈◊〉_d contention_n between_o yarmouth_n and_o the_o five_o port_n winchelsey_n first_o build_v the_o good_a service_n of_o the_o .5_o port_n muris_fw-la ligneis_fw-la querendam_fw-la salutem_fw-la the_o privilege_n of_o the_o 5._o port_n the_o name_n of_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o five_o port_n relic_n of_o great_a price_n the_o ancient_a estate_n of_o sandwiche_n sandwiche_n spoil_v &_o burn_v the_o school_n at_o sandwiche_n the_o whole_a history_n of_o the_o danishe_a do_n in_o england_n the_o continuance_n of_o the_o dane_n in_o england_n the_o dane_n all_o slay_v in_o one_o night_n saint_n martin_n drunken_a feast_n sweyn_n the_o dane_n hoctuesday_n provision_n of_o armour_n a_o courtly_a sycophant_n a_o right_a popish_a miracle_n king_n henry_n the_o 8._o fortify_v his_o realm_n sandowne_o &_o walmere_fw-la the_o town_n of_o dover_n godwine_n resist_v the_o king._n dover_n castell_n juvenal_n in_o the_o end_n of_o he_o 4._o satire_n odo_n the_o earl_n of_o kent_n fynes_z the_o first_o constable_n of_o dover_n castell_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o castlegard_n estimation_n of_o dover_n castell_n hubert_n of_o brough_n a_o noble_a captain_n reparation_n of_o dover_n castell_n s._n martin_n in_o dover_n contention_n between_o the_o religious_a person_n for_o trifle_n longchamp_n the_o lusty_a bishop_n of_o ely._n religious_a house_n in_o dover_n the_o order_n of_o the_o templar_n when_o it_o begin_v the_o pope_n and_o king_n john_n fall_v our_o for_o stephan_n langton_n the_o golden_a bull._n s._n eanswide_a and_o her_o miracle_n a_o popish_a policy_n folkestone_n spoil_v the_o hundred_o the_o manor_n the_o pontifical_a iusice_n of_o william_n courtney_n the_o archbishop_n ostenhangar_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o decay_n of_o haven_n in_o kent_n hyde_n miserable_o scourge_v the_o short_a passage_n between_o england_n &_o france_n thomas_n becket_n grant_v a_o petition_n after_o his_o death_n lord_n warden_n of_o the_o port_n shipwey_n sometime_o a_o hau●n_a town_n the_o haven_n limene_n &_o the_o town_n limn_v the_o river_n limen_n now_o rother_n apledore_n the_o holy_a maid_n of_o kent_n chap._n 12._o butler_n the_o coronation_n priory_n at_o bylsington_n thomas_n becket_n the_o pope_n authority_n be_v abolish_v in_o england_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o rumney_n mar●he_n the_o three_o step_n of_o kent_n the_o order_n of_o this_o description_n the_o dane_n do_v spoil_n france_n &_o england_n at_o one_o time_n the_o course_n of_o the_o river_n lymen_n now_o rother_n the_o first_o carmelite_n in_o england_n kent_n why_o so_o call_v the_o weald_n be_v sometime_o a_o wilderness_n this_o benerth_n be_v the_o service_n which_o the_o tenant_n do_v with_o his_o cart_n &_o ploughe_n the_o bound_n of_o the_o weald_n fermes_n why_o so_o term_v town_n name_v of_o the_o river_n the_o college_n the_o palace_n the_o school_n the_o river_n of_o medway_n and_o whereof_o it_o take_v the_o name_n the_o river_n ail_v or_o eile_n the_o name_n of_o harlot_n whereof_o it_o begin_v odo_n the_o earl_n of_o kent_n the_o ancient_a manner_n of_o the_o trial_n of_o right_n the_o clergy_n have_v in_o croch_v upon_o the_o prince_n in_o the_o punishment_n of_o adultery_n abbay_n do_v beget_v one_o another_o the_o ungration_n rood_v of_o grace_n s._n runwald_n and_o his_o miracle_n for_o none_o may_v enter_v into_o the_o temple_n of_o ceres_n in_o eleusis_n but_o such_o as_o be_v innocent_a the_o nativity_n of_o s._n rumwald_n kemsley_n down_o the_o popish_a manner_n of_o preach_v popish_a purgatory_n be_v derive_v out_o of_o poetry_n doncaster_n in_o the_o north_n country_n the_o english_a sheep_n and_o wool_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o fortfi_v his_o realm_n monk_n do_v contend_v with_o the_o king_n forcible_o the_o name_n of_o town_n frame_v out_o of_o the_o mouth_n of_o rivers_n the_o corruption_n of_o our_o english_a speech_n the_o river_n call_v wantsume_v the_o order_n of_o this_o description_n the_o decay_n of_o the_o old_a english_a tongue_n the_o archbishop_n be_v well_o house_v provision_n of_o armour●_n the_o name_n of_o lath_n and_o of_o wapentake_n the_o privilege_n of_o high_a way_n the_o order_n of_o this_o description_n s._n gregory_n in_o canterburi_n first_o build_v relic_n king_n john_n yield_v to_o the_o pope_n the_o baron_n war_n the_o pope_n revenue_n in_o england_n a_o parleament_n without_o the_o clergy_n the_o traitorous_a behaviour_n of_o robert_n of_o winchelsey_n the_o archebishop_n polidore_n be_v the_o pope_n creature_n king_n edward_n the_o first_o claim_v supremacy_n over_o the_o clergy_n the_o old_a and_o new_a manner_n of_o wreck_n