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do_v hare_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o great_a and_o small_a game_n and_o partly_o mountainous_a and_o cover_v with_o vineyard_n that_o produce_v as_o delicate_a wine_n as_o any_o in_o france_n most_o of_o which_o together_o with_o their_o brandy_n and_o those_o of_o orleanois_n be_v transport_v along_o the_o loire_n to_o nantes_n and_o thence_o into_o foreign_a country_n for_o britain_n have_v none_o or_o but_o very_o little_a of_o its_o own_o this_o country_n be_v divide_v into_o high_a and_o low_o follow_v the_o course_n of_o the_o river_n loire_n anger_n be_v be_v in_o the_o low_a and_o saumur_n in_o the_o high_a the_o other_o most_o considerable_a town_n be_v la_fw-fr fleche_n montrevil-belley_a chateau-gonty_a beaufort_n en_fw-fr valée_fw-fr the_o dutchy_n of_o brissac_n beaupreau_n brezé_fw-fr vaujour_fw-fr &_o le_fw-fr lude_n the_o marquisates_n of_o jarzay_n bellay_n tovarcé_n the_o county_n of_o monsoreau_n mauleurier_n the_o barony_n of_o craon_n etc._n etc._n the_o abbey_n 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tertulle_n or_o terculf_n to_o who_o the_o same_o charles_n have_v give_v some_o part_n of_o anjou_n be_v account_v sole_a count_n of_o it_o during_o part_n of_o the_o nine_o the_o ten_o and_o the_o eleven_o century_n they_o grow_v so_o potent_a and_o famous_a that_o fulk_n v._o become_v king_n of_o jerusalem_n in_o 1131._o and_o henry_n plantagenet_n son_n to_o godfrey_n iii_o count_n of_o anjou_n and_o le_fw-fr mayne_n succeed_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o mother_n mathilda_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n under_o the_o name_n of_o henry_n ii_o his_o son_n richard_n i._o surname_v lion_n heart_n enjoy_v likewise_o these_o county_n but_o they_o be_v confiscate_v upon_o his_o brother_n k._n john_n by_o philip_n august_n who_o successor_n give_v they_o since_o several_a time_n in_o portion_n to_o their_o son_n the_o french_a k._n john_n erect_v anjou_n into_o a_o duchy_n in_o 1360._o in_o behalf_n of_o his_o second_o son_n lewis_n who_o become_v afterward_o king_n of_o naples_n and_o sicily_n count_n of_o provence_n and_o titular_a king_n of_o jerusalem_n charles_n the_o last_o of_o that_o family_n institute_v k._n lewis_n xi_o his_o universal_a heir_n and_o ever_o since_o this_o province_n have_v be_v a_o apannage_n or_o part_n of_o the_o portion_n of_o the_o second_o son_n of_o the_o french_a king_n as_o it_o be_v now_o enjoy_v by_o philip_n duke_n of_o orleans_n lewis_n xiv'_v brother_n the_o city_n of_o anger_n be_v or_o juliomagus_n andegavorum_fw-la andegavae_fw-la or_o andegavi_n be_v situate_v on_o the_o river_n mayenne_n after_o it_o have_v receive_v the_o sarte_n and_o the_o loire_n it_o be_v the_o capital_a of_o this_o province_n have_v divers_a seat_n of_o justice_n presidial_a seneschalship_n bailiwick_n election_n a_o mint_n where_o money_n be_v coin_v at_o the_o letterâ_n a_o university_n and_o a_o bishopric_n suffragan_a to_o tours_n it_o be_v seat_v in_o a_o plain_a very_o fertile_a produce_v delicate_a fruit_n and_o very_o good_a wine_n the_o river_n mayenne_n divide_v it_o into_o 2_o part_n whereof_o the_o great_a which_o be_v call_v the_o city_n lie_v on_o the_o steep_a of_o a_o little_a hill_n where_o the_o church_n of_o st._n maurice_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o anger_n be_v be_v to_o be_v see_v this_o church_n which_o be_v the_o cathedral_n be_v distinguish_v from_o all_o other_o by_o 3_o high_a steeple_n raise_v up_o on_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n the_o middle_a of_o which_o be_v build_v on_o a_o arch_n and_o underpropt_v only_o by_o the_o two_o other_o be_v account_v a_o marvel_n on_o solemn_a day_n be_v show_v the_o relic_n as_o the_o sword_n of_o st._n maurice_n one_o of_o the_o pretend_a pitcher_n wherein_o our_o lord_n change_v water_n into_o wine_n say_v to_o be_v bring_v from_o jerusalem_n by_o renatus_n k._n of_o sicily_n and_o resemble_v a_o jasper_n here_o be_v the_o tomb_n of_o this_o prince_n who_o body_n be_v bring_v hither_o from_o aix_n in_o provence_n as_o also_o his_o picture_n draw_v by_o himself_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o cathedral_n be_v compose_v of_o 29_o canon_n a_o dean_n a_o great_a archdeacon_n a_o treasurer_n a_o archdeacon_n beyond_o the_o mayenne_n a_o archdeacon_n beyond_o the_o loire_n a_o singer_n two_o other_o treasurer_n and_o a_o penitenciary_n this_o city_n have_v be_v beautify_v and_o increase_v from_o time_n to_o time_n by_o its_o count_n but_o especial_o by_o our_o king_n john_n who_o build_v that_o part_n which_o lie_v now_o beyond_o the_o mayenne_n some_o surname_n it_o the_o black_a city_n because_o its_o all_o cover_v with_o slate_n anger_n be_v be_v much_o resort_v unto_o at_o a_o festival_n which_o the_o roman_a catholic_n call_v la-fete-dieu_a the_o feast_n of_o god_n then_o you_o may_v see_v all_o the_o priest_n and_o monk_n and_o 4000_o inhabitant_n bear_v as_o many_o kindle_a torch_n and_o withal_o as_o many_o engraven_a history_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n as_o there_o be_v ward_n in_o the_o
west_n coast_n you_o meet_v with_o the_o soville_n that_o receive_v the_o heroville_n and_o the_o bird_n which_o go_v by_o coutance_n the_o see_v and_o the_o ardee_n fall_v both_o into_o the_o bay_n of_o auranche_n i_o will_v begin_v here_o the_o particular_a description_n of_o this_o province_n be_v it_o not_o that_o i_o think_v myself_o oblige_v to_o say_v something_o of_o the_o first_o duke_n of_o normandy_n from_o who_o our_o king_n of_o england_n be_v descend_v and_o by_o the_o way_n to_o show_v the_o just_a claim_n they_o may_v still_o lay_v to_o that_o noble_a dukedom_n their_o ancient_a patrimony_n raoul_n have_v settle_v himself_o in_o normandy_n not_o only_o by_o conquest_n and_o force_n of_o arm_n but_o also_o by_o the_o voluntary_a yield_n of_o charles_n the_o simple_a and_o his_o marriage_n with_o gisele_n niece_n to_o that_o king_n give_v good_a law_n to_o his_o subject_n among_o other_o that_o the_o poor_a may_v have_v right_o do_v to_o they_o without_o any_o expense_n 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other_o the_o norman_a vexin_n de_fw-fr valois_n relate_v a_o remarkable_a thing_n namely_o that_o the_o feud_n between_o these_o two_o people_n be_v yet_o as_o great_a as_o if_o they_o be_v still_o enemy_n and_o have_v not_o the_o same_o master_n so_o that_o they_o seldom_o marry_v together_o nor_o will_v they_o trade_n or_o have_v any_o thing_n common_a one_o with_o another_o the_o norman_a vexin_n confine_n upon_o the_o isle_n of_o france_n from_o which_o it_o be_v separate_v by_o the_o river_n epte_n the_o first_o considerable_a town_n you_o meet_v with_o be_v guysor_n situate_v upon_o the_o same_o river_n fourteen_o league_n northwest_o of_o paris_n with_o a_o bailiwick_n resort_v to_o the_o parliament_n of_o roven_n under_o the_o reign_n of_o philip_n i._o king_n of_o france_n william_n the_o red_a king_n of_o england_n take_v it_o from_o a_o knight_n call_v payen_n and_o fortify_v it_o in_o 1228._o henry_n iii_o king_n of_o england_n have_v a_o interview_n between_o this_o town_n and_o try_v with_o philip_n august_n king_n of_o france_n upon_o the_o news_n of_o the_o take_n of_o jerusalem_n by_o saladin_n and_o have_v consult_v about_o the_o mean_n to_o recover_v the_o holy_a land_n they_o resolve_v to_o take_v the_o cross_n together_o with_o many_o other_o prince_n in_o memory_n of_o which_o they_o erect_v a_o cross_n in_o the_o field_n where_o they_o have_v make_v this_o agreement_n and_o promise_v one_o another_o to_o leave_v off_o their_o difference_n till_o their_o return_n pont_n de_fw-fr l'ârche_fw-fr pons_n arcû_v eleven_o league_n almost_o west_n of_o guysor_n and_o seven_o mile_n south_n of_o roven_n be_v a_o important_a passage_n upon_o the_o seyne_n near_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o ewer_n into_o it_o and_o therefore_o it_o have_v a_o particular_a governor_n it_o be_v the_o first_o town_n which_o surrender_v itself_o to_o henry_n iv_o after_o his_o come_n to_o the_o crown_n in_o 1589._o dâ_n chesne_n esteem_v that_o pont_n the_o l'arche_n be_v the_o castle_n pistae_fw-la which_o charles_n the_o bald_a build_v to_o withstand_v the_o incursion_n of_o the_o norman_n but_o most_o of_o the_o other_o geographer_n believe_v it_o to_o be_v one_o of_o these_o two_o neighbour_a place_n pistres_n or_o pose_n roven_n nine_o league_n southeast_n of_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o seyne_n and_o above_o thirty_o northwest_n of_o paris_n situate_v upon_o the_o same_o river_n and_o be_v one_o ãâã_d the_o big_a rich_a and_o most_o populous_a ciâââs_n in_o that_o kingdom_n and_o the_o capital_a of_o norâââdy_n it_o be_v archbishop_n call_v himself_o primate_n ãâã_d that_o province_n have_v the_o six_o bishop_n of_o it_o unââr_v he_o and_o do_v not_o acknowledge_v the_o metropolitan_a of_o lion_n since_o the_o year_n 1457._o the_o cathedral_n church_n under_o the_o name_n of_o our_o laââ_n have_v ten_o dignitary_n fifty_o canon_n eight_o petââ_n canon_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o chaplain_n ãâã_d have_v three_o great_a tower_n the_o first_o call_v the_o ââower_n of_o st._n romain_n be_v cover_v with_o lead_n use_v have_v one_o of_o the_o fine_a steeple_n in_o the_o world_n ââith_o 500_o fifty_o step_n the_o second_o be_v call_v the_o ââtter-tower_n build_v out_o of_o that_o money_n which_o cardinal_n george_n of_o amboise_n the_o pope_n legate_n ãâã_d france_n gather_v from_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o give_v ââem_n leave_v of_o eat_a butter_n in_o lent_n the_o three_o ââower_n be_v all_o make_v of_o wood_n and_o raise_v upon_o a_o ââorch_n with_o great_a art_n duchesne_n speak_v of_o two_o ââeat_a bell_n the_o first_o in_o the_o tower_n of_o st._n roâain_n be_v one_o of_o the_o big_a in_o france_n and_o bear_n ââe_v name_n of_o george_n of_o amboise_n who_o cause_v it_o to_o ãâã_d make_v the_o other_o be_v in_o the_o wooden_a tower_n ãâã_d this_o church_n be_v also_o to_o be_v see_v the_o mausoley_n ãâã_d sepulcher_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o ãâã_d the_o archbishop_n of_o that_o city_n a_o white_a marââe_a statue_n of_o the_o french_a king_n charles_n v._o and_o ââat_n of_o the_o count_n of_o bedford_n who_o be_v proteâor_n of_o france_n during_o 13_o year_n under_o our_o henââ_n vi._n he_o be_v represent_v on_o horseback_n upon_o ââs_o monument_n in_o the_o chapel_n of_o the_o virgin_n âary_a behind_o the_o great_a altar_n lewis_n xi_o visit_v this_o church_n some_o body_n tell_v he_o it_o be_v ãâã_d shame_n that_o so_o great_a a_o enemy_n to_o his_o crown_n shall_v have_v so_o fine_a a_o tomb_n and_o that_o he_o ãâã_d to_o be_v remove_v from_o thence_o no_o answer_v french_a king_n it_o be_v well_o that_o he_o lie_v thâ_n for_o if_o he_o be_v alive_a he_o will_v frighten_v ãâã_d away_o there_o be_v likewise_o a_o chapel_n under_o the_o ãâã_d of_o the_o saint_n innocent_n where_o be_v represâââ_n st._n romain_n archbishop_n of_o roven_n in_o the_o ãâã_d century_n with_o a_o
p._n 201_o he_o say_v that_o no-gent-le-roy_a be_v situate_v on_o the_o river_n eure_fw-ge betwixt_o dreux_n and_o chartres_n which_o be_v true_a then_o he_o add_v dreux_n or_o drocum_fw-la be_v upon_o the_o blaise_n etc._n etc._n the_o worst_a map_n in_o the_o world_n may_v have_v show_v he_o that_o those_o three_o town_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o same_o river_n it_o be_v true_a moreây_n have_v lead_v he_o into_o that_o mistake_n but_o what_o his_o pardonable_a in_o the_o compiler_n of_o a_o great_a dictionary_n who_o be_v âirâd_v out_o by_o the_o length_n and_o tediousness_n of_o the_o work_n and_o distract_v by_o the_o âariety_n of_o matter_n be_v not_o so_o in_o a_o geographer_n beside_o that_o there_o be_v a_o river_n call_v baise_n in_o guienne_n but_o no_o river_n blaise_n in_o all_o france_n a_o vocabulary_a of_o this_o author_n fault_n will_v make_v up_o a_o small_a volume_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v only_o add_v a_o instance_n or_o two_o more_o p._n 309_o he_o call_v twice_o after_o rob_v briancon_n a_o bishopric_n neither_o morery_a nor_o any_o other_o author_n that_o i_o know_v of_o mention_n any_o such_o thing_n for_o the_o brianconnois_n be_v ever_o as_o they_o be_v still_o a_o dependency_n of_o the_o caturiges_n and_o the_o prelate_n of_o ambrun_n p._n 320._o he_o put_v after_o rob_v serres_n in_o viennois_n that_o be_v in_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o dauphiné_n though_o it_o lie_v in_o gapencois_n or_o in_o the_o south_n of_o that_o province_n this_o as_o true_a as_o what_o he_o say_v p._n 17_o that_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o war_n the_o french_a king_n put_v 700000_o man_n in_o arm_n and_o that_o he_o alone_o have_v more_o religion_n merit_n glory_n revenus_fw-la and_o soldier_n than_o all_o the_o crown_v head_n of_o europe_n together_o without_o except_v his_o dear_a ally_n the_o turk_n the_o former_a description_n of_o france_n be_v so_o faulty_a i_o let_v the_o reader_n judge_v what_o trouble_n i_o have_v be_v at_o in_o choose_v the_o best_a and_o include_v what_o ever_o seem_v to_o i_o most_o essential_a in_o the_o compass_n of_o this_o book_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v a_o introduction_n to_o the_o second_o a_o general_a survey_n of_o the_o whole_a country_n and_o a_o explication_n of_o several_a office_n and_o term_n that_o can_v scarce_o be_v full_o understand_v without_o it_o though_o this_o part_n be_v very_o short_a yet_o you_o will_v find_v there_o several_a thing_n concern_v the_o french_a monarchy_n and_o politic_n the_o power_n of_o their_o parliament_n the_o state_n of_o their_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n the_o increase_n of_o popery_n the_o break_n up_o of_o the_o reformation_n the_o cause_n that_o retard_v its_o progress_n and_o have_v altogether_o eclipse_v it_o in_o that_o kingdom_n all_o which_o be_v not_o easy_o to_o be_v meet_v with_o any_o where-else_a the_o second_o contain_v a_o historical_a and_o geographical_a description_n of_o the_o twelve_o great_a 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the_o kings-arm_n next_o st._n dunstan_n church_n in_o fleetstreet_n the_o reform_a gentleman_n or_o the_o english_a moral_n rescue_v from_o the_o immortality_n of_o the_o present_a age_n show_v how_o inconsistent_a those_o pretend_a genteel_a accomplishment_n of_o swear_v drink_v whore_v and_o sabbath-breaking_a be_v with_o the_o true_a generosity_n of_o a_o englishman_n with_o a_o account_n of_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o government_n for_o the_o reformation_n of_o manner_n by_o a._n m._n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n bind_v in_o 8._o price_n 1_o s._n 6_o d._n 2._o a_o essay_n against_o unequal_a marriage_n in_o 4_o chapter_n 1._o the_o introduction_n 2._o against_o old_a person_n marry_v with_o young_a 3._o against_o person_n marry_v without_o parent_n or_o friend_n consent_v 4._o against_o person_n marry_v against_o their_o own_o consent_n by_o s._n sufford_n in_o 12_n bind_v price_n 1_o s._n 20._o the_o safety_n of_o france_n to_o monsieur_n the_o dauphin_n or_o the_o secret_a history_n of_o the_o french_a king_n prove_v that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n to_o secure_a france_n from_o approach_a ruin_n but_o by_o depose_v his_o father_n for_o a_o tyrant_n and_o dostroyer_n of_o his_o people_n do_v out_o of_o french_a 12._o bind_v price_n 1_o s._n 21._o the_o history_n of_o the_o late_a great_a revolution_n in_o england_n and_o scotland_n with_o the_o cause_n and_o mean_n by_o which_o it_o be_v accomplish_v with_o a_o particular_a account_n of_o the_o extraordinary_a occurence_n which_o happen_v thereupon_o as_o likewise_o the_o settlement_n of_o both_o the_o kingdom_n under_o their_o most_o serence_n majesty_n king_n william_n and_o queen_n mary_n with_o a_o list_n of_o the_o convention_n 8._o bound_n price_n 5._o s._n a_o general_n and_o particular_a description_n of_o france_z part_n i._n the_o method_n i_o shall_v observe_v in_o this_o description_n be_v to_o give_v at_o first_o a_o general_n view_v of_o this_o ancient_a and_o large_a kingdom_n to_o speak_v of_o its_o old_a and_o modern_a bound_n and_o division_n of_o its_o soil_n inhabitant_n government_n policy_n magistrate_n religion_n etc._n etc._n and_o then_o to_o give_v a_o particular_a description_n of_o each_o of_o its_o province_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o ancient_a and_o modern_a bound_n and_o division_n of_o france_n of_o her_o mountain_n port_n river_n and_o forest_n france_z have_v not_o change_v her_o ancient_a limit_n to_o the_o south_n west_n and_o north_n see_v as_o gallia_n of_o old_a it_o have_v to_o the_o west_n the_o ocean_n of_o aquitain_n to_o the_o north_n the_o british_a ocean_n as_o far_o as_o calis_n by_o which_o sea_n it_o be_v divide_v from_o england_n the_o mediterranean_a sea_n on_o the_o south_n which_o be_v also_o call_v the_o french_a sea_n with_o the_o pyrenaean_a mountain_n that_o part_v she_o from_o spain_n as_o to_o her_o limit_n on_o the_o east_n and_o north-east_n they_o be_v very_o uncertain_a especial_o in_o this_o time_n of_o war_n before_o the_o late_a conquest_n it_o be_v bound_v by_o the_o county_n of_o burgundy_n elzas_n the_o dukedom_n of_o lorraine_n and_o barrois_n and_o part_n of_o the_o spanish_a netherlands_o viz._n the_o province_n of_o luxembourg_n hainault_n brabant_n and_o flanders_n but_o at_o present_a the_o french_a king_n be_v master_n of_o all_o those_o country_n except_o of_o a_o little_a part_n so_o that_o his_o kingdom_n have_v almost_o recover_v its_o ancient_a limit_n on_o that_o side_n viz._n the_o rhine_n and_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o mouse_n her_o form_n be_v almost_o round_o and_o in_o a_o manner_n oval_n so_o that_o she_o be_v as_o broad_a as_o long_o and_o may_v be_v of_o 25_o day_n journey_n in_o length_n from_o breast_n to_o strasbourg_n and_o of_o as_o many_o in_o breadth_n from_o dunkerque_n to_o perpignan_n that_o be_v 250_o league_n which_o make_v about_o 1000_o league_n in_o circuit_n the_o ancient_a galli_n call_v celtae_n transplant_v themselves_o into_o asia_n where_o they_o give_v their_o name_n to_o a_o whole_a country_n call_v galatia_n gallo-graecia_n or_o gallia_n minor_n and_o now_o chiangare_n be_v part_n of_o natoly_a or_o less_o asia_n another_o colony_n of_o the_o gallic_a nation_n have_v pass_v the_o alps_n conquer_v a_o good_a part_n of_o italy_n which_o make_v the_o roman_n to_o distinguish_v they_o into_o cisalpin_n and_o transalpin_n however_o the_o country_n on_o this_o side_n the_o alps_n retain_v the_o ancient_a name_n of_o gallia_n and_o fall_v afterward_o under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v divide_v by_o augustus_n into_o four_o part_n viz._n gallia_n narbonensis_n call_v also_o gallia_n braccata_n because_o of_o the_o braccae_fw-la a_o kind_n of_o broad_a long_a coat_n the_o inhabitant_n wear_v the_o other_o part_n be_v the_o celtic_a gallia_n or_o that_o of_o lion_n the_o belgic_a and_o the_o aquitanick_n which_o have_v all_o three_o the_o common_a surname_n of_o gallia_n comata_fw-la because_o the_o
into_o foreign_a country_n the_o french_a monarchy_n strive_v many_o age_n before_o it_o come_v to_o that_o high_a point_n of_o grandeur_n to_o which_o it_o have_v attain_v of_o late_a the_o weakness_n of_o charlemaign'_v successor_n and_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o norman_n have_v reduce_v it_o to_o so_o narrow_a limit_n that_o the_o french_a king_n be_v hardly_o sovereign_a in_o paris_n the_o governor_n of_o the_o several_a county_n and_o province_n take_v hold_v of_o the_o occasion_n make_v their_o charge_n hereditary_a and_o soon_o after_o render_v themselves_o lord_n of_o the_o country_n they_o govern_v so_o that_o france_n at_o that_o time_n be_v rather_o a_o aristocracy_n or_o a_o confederacy_n of_o several_a petty-prince_n under_o the_o french_a king_n their_o head_n as_o germany_n now_o be_v under_o the_o emperor_n than_o a_o monarchy_n proper_o so_o call_v but_o the_o victory_n which_o charles_n vii_o get_v over_o the_o english_a in_o the_o fifteen_o age_n during_o the_o war_n of_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n give_v he_o mean_n to_o unite_n to_o his_o crown_n the_o large_a province_n of_o guyenne_n and_o normandy_n together_o with_o poictou_n le_fw-fr maine_n and_o tourain_n lewis_n xi_o his_o son_n and_o successor_n after_o the_o death_n of_o charles_n the_o râsh_n last_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n in_o 1477_o usurp_v upon_o his_o sole_a heiress_n mary_n spouse_n of_o maximilian_n of_o austria_n the_o duchy_n of_o burgundy_n and_o some_o part_n of_o picardy_n charles_n viii_o and_o lewis_n xii_o by_o their_o marriage_n with_o ann_n daughter_n to_o francis_n ii_o late_a duke_n of_o britain_n united_n that_o duchy_n to_o their_o crown_n anno_fw-la 1514_o then_o it_o be_v that_o france_n begin_v to_o look_v as_o a_o mighty_a kingdom_n so_o that_o francis_n i._o king_n of_o france_n be_v a_o sit_v match_n even_o for_o charles_n v._o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o spain_n naples_n and_o sicily_n duke_n of_o milan_n and_o lord_n of_o all_o the_o low_a country_n the_o extent_n of_o the_o french_a king_n jurisdiction_n be_v yet_o increase_v by_o the_o accession_n of_o bearn_n or_o lower_n navarre_n of_o which_o henry_n iu._n be_v in_o possession_n when_o he_o come_v to_o that_o crown_n and_o by_o his_o acquisition_n of_o the_o province_n of_o bresse_n with_o the_o land_n of_o bugey_n valromey_n and_o the_o bailwick_n of_o gex_n which_o he_o exchange_v with_o charles_n emanuel_n duke_n of_o savoy_n for_o some_o pretension_n on_o the_o marquisate_n of_o salusses_n in_o 1601._o lewis_n xiii_o his_o son_n divest_v the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n of_o his_o duchy_n the_o emperor_n and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n of_o a_o good_a part_n of_o elzas_n and_o the_o netherlands_o and_o this_o present_a king_n have_v not_o only_a conquer_a the_o county_n of_o burgundy_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o elzas_n but_o push_v so_o far_o his_o conquest_n in_o the_o low_a country_n that_o what_o now_o remain_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v not_o able_a to_o withstand_v he_o any_o long_a time_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o french_a monarch_n grow_v strong_a and_o more_o absolute_a within_o their_o kingdom_n as_o the_o bound_n of_o it_o be_v extend_v without_o at_o least_o in_o this_o latter_a age._n for_o in_o former_a time_n even_o that_o mighty_a emperor_n charlemaign_n will_v do_v nothing_o without_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o baron_n no_o not_o so_o much_o as_o establish_v and_o endow_v a_o bishopric_n and_o by_o their_o mean_n it_o be_v that_o his_o son_n lewis_n the_o pious_a be_v re-inthroned_a the_o power_n of_o the_o french_a lord_n last_v not_o only_o under_o the_o second_o race_n but_o three_o or_o four_o age_n too_o under_o the_o three_o and_o as_o these_o petty_a prince_n be_v extinguish_v their_o authority_n be_v transfer_v to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o several_a province_n under_o who_o hand_n it_o remain_v till_o the_o civil_a war_n under_o the_o pretence_n of_o religion_n give_v a_o mighty_a check_n to_o it_o and_o the_o shrewd_a policy_n of_o the_o cardinal_n richelieu_n and_o mazarine_n make_v it_o altogether_o arbitrary_a now_o the_o french_a king_n pretend_v that_o they_o be_v emperor_n in_o france_n as_o bodin_n and_o du_fw-fr tillet_n have_v endeavour_v to_o prove_v that_o their_o authority_n be_v absolute_a and_o sovereign_a and_o that_o as_o to_o the_o temporal_a they_o have_v no_o other_o superior_a than_o god_n alone_o upon_o who_o their_o crown_n immediate_o depend_v it_o not_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o prelate_n of_o their_o kingdom_n either_o to_o excommunicate_v they_o or_o to_o publish_v they_o to_o be_v such_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o consecration_n they_o be_v look_v upon_o to_o be_v of_o the_o body_n of_o several_a cathedral_n church_n in_o france_n where_o they_o hold_v the_o prebend_n the_o nominate_n to_o bishopric_n abbey_n etc._n etc._n belong_v to_o they_o even_o by_o the_o pope_n consent_n and_o the_o concordat_fw-la make_v betwixt_o francis_n i._o and_o leo_n x._o they_o alone_o can_v make_v law_n in_o their_o kingdom_n grant_v favour_n and_o pardon_n naturalize_v stranger_n and_o legitimate_a bastard_n they_o build_v college_n university_n court_n and_o company_n of_o justice_n create_v office_n and_o provide_v for_o the_o same_o the_o male_n only_o by_o salic_a law_n which_o the_o french_a call_v the_o fundamental_a of_o the_o state_n have_v right_o to_o succession_n and_o the_o crown_n always_o be_v devolve_v to_o the_o next_o heir_n that_o be_v to_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n and_o to_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o elder_a infinite_o this_o first-born_a during_o his_o father_n life_n be_v common_o call_v the_o dauphin_n by_o the_o donative_n of_o humbert_n last_o dauphin_n of_o viennois_n of_o his_o land_n of_o dauphiné_n to_o philip_n of_o valois_n king_n of_o france_n upon_o condition_n that_o his_o elder_a son_n shall_v be_v call_v dauphin_n and_o bear_v quarterly_a the_o arm_n of_o france_n with_o those_o of_o viennois_n it_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1343._o philip_n at_o the_o entreaty_n of_o john_n his_o son_n who_o reign_v after_o he_o give_v the_o land_n to_o his_o grandson_n who_o reign_v under_o the_o name_n of_o charles_n call_v the_o wise_a and_o be_v the_o first_o son_n of_o france_n who_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o dauphin_n the_o arm_n of_o france_n be_v three_o flower_n de_fw-fr luce_n or_o in_o a_o field_n azure_a king_n charles_n vi_o reduce_v they_o to_o three_o his_o predecessor_n have_v have_v they_o without_o number_n contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n even_o of_o the_o first_o king_n the_o consecration_n of_o the_o king_n be_v solemn_o perform_v at_o rheims_n where_o they_o be_v anoint_v with_o oil_n of_o the_o holy_a ampoule_n keep_v religious_o in_o the_o abbey-church_n of_o st._n remigius_n whence_o it_o be_v carry_v under_o a_o canopy_n by_o four_o knight_n of_o the_o holy_a ampoule_n create_v by_o clovis_n iu._n the_o royal_a ornament_n be_v keep_v at_o st._n denis_n from_o king_n st._n lewis_n time_n the_o twelve_o peer_n of_o france_n assist_v at_o the_o consecration_n six_o whereof_o be_v ecclesiastical_a to_o wit_n the_o archbishop_n and_o duke_n of_o rheims_n who_o consecrate_v the_o king_n the_o bishop_n and_o duke_n of_o laon_n the_o bishop_n and_o duke_n of_o langre_n the_o bishop_n and_o earl_n of_o bonâvais_n the_o bishop_n and_o earl_n of_o chaalon_n the_o bishop_n and_o earl_n of_o noyon_n the_o six_o lay_v peer_n be_v former_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n the_o duke_n of_o guyonne_n the_o earl_n of_o tolouse_n the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o champagne_n but_o these_o peer_n subsist_v no_o more_o they_o be_v represent_v by_o as_o many_o french_a prince_n or_o lord_n the_o king_n guard_n be_v compose_v of_o two_o strange_a nation_n viz._n scot_n and_o swisser_n and_o of_o his_o french_a subject_n the_o scotch_a guard_n be_v the_o first_o company_n of_o the_o king_n guard_n du_fw-fr 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that_o court_n where_o their_o power_n be_v very_o considerable_a since_o the_o suppression_n of_o the_o charge_n of_o lord_n constable_n upon_o who_o they_o be_v former_o depend_v however_o this_o power_n be_v somewhat_o counterballance_v by_o their_o great_a increase_n in_o number_n of_o late_a year_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n be_v the_o head_n of_o all_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o preside_v in_o all_o the_o king_n council_n in_o his_o absence_n beside_o he_o can_v be_v destitute_v but_o by_o death_n or_o trespass_n and_o therefore_o the_o king_n to_o keep_v this_o great_a minister_n in_o awe_n have_v a_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o seal_n who_o they_o cause_v to_o discharge_v the_o chancellor_n function_n by_o give_v he_o the_o seal_n in_o which_o occasion_n the_o chancellor_n retain_v no_o more_o but_o the_o bare_a name_n of_o his_o office_n he_o have_v under_o he_o the_o master_n of_o the_o request_n who_o serve_v quarterly_a judge_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o 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under_o almoner_n chaplain_n in_o ordinary_a and_o other_o officer_n either_o civil_a military_a or_o ecclesiastical_a who_o be_v little_a or_o nothing_o different_a from_o the_o like_a in_o england_n but_o i_o must_v not_o forget_v to_o speak_v a_o word_n of_o the_o king_n confessor_n who_o though_o he_o have_v original_o no_o more_o power_n than_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o closet_n here_o yet_o through_o the_o superstitious_a condescension_n of_o the_o late_a king_n and_o the_o shrewd_a management_n of_o those_o cunning_a politician_n cotton_n annat_n and_o la_fw-fr chaize_n be_v become_v so_o powerful_a as_o to_o get_v into_o their_o hand_n the_o direction_n of_o the_o most_o important_a affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n under_o pretence_n of_o conscience_n when_o the_o jesuit_n be_v recall_v into_o france_n king_n henry_n iv_o be_v advise_v to_o take_v one_o of_o these_o father_n for_o his_o confessor_n who_o shall_v be_v as_o a_o hostage_n for_o the_o fidelity_n of_o the_o whole_a club._n but_o this_o very_a caution_n prove_v his_o ruin_n for_o father_n cotton_n who_o he_o pitch_v upon_o have_v first_o seduce_v his_o queen_n lay_v his_o plot_n so_o well_o with_o spain_n and_o his_o fellow-jesuit_n that_o the_o king_n be_v murder_v by_o ravaillac_n and_o that_o henry_n ghostly_a father_n and_o queen_n have_v a_o hand_n in_o this_o horrid_a business_n can_v hardly_o be_v doubt_v after_o the_o insinuation_n the_o sincere_a mezeray_fw-fr give_v of_o it_o there_o be_v two_o charge_n in_o france_n the_o like_a i_o do_v know_v that_o we_o have_v in_o england_n or_o at_o least_o they_o be_v not_o here_o in_o such_o a_o consideration_n as_o in_o that_o kingdom_n the_o officer_n who_o discharge_v they_o be_v always_o count_n or_o duke_n or_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o be_v call_v the_o great_a huntsman_n and_o the_o great_a falconer_n of_o france_n they_o have_v large_a appointment_n gift_n and_o profit_n and_o several_a officer_n under_o they_o who_o place_n be_v at_o their_o disposal_n the_o captain_n general_n of_o the_o hunting-net_n and_o the_o great_a wolf-hunter_n keep_v likewise_o a_o honourable_a rank_n and_o all_o four_o be_v swear_v by_o the_o king_n himself_o i_o shall_v finish_v this_o chapter_n with_o mention_v the_o way_n of_o administer_a justice_n in_o france_n suit_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n commence_v before_o the_o ordinary_a judge_n of_o the_o place_n which_o be_v call_v royal_a or_o seigneurial_n according_a as_o the_o town_n or_o village_n depend_v immediate_o upon_o the_o king_n or_o a_o private_a lord_n except_o in_o some_o particular_a case_n or_o when_o one_o of_o the_o party_n concern_v be_v exempt_v from_o their_o jurisdiction_n thence_o âhey_n be_v bring_v before_o the_o baylive_n or_o seâeschals_n who_o be_v chief_a justice_n of_o a_o certain_a precinct_n call_v baylwick_n vriguory_n provostship_n or_o seneshalship_n these_o baylive_n be_v noble_a man_n who_o bear_v a_o sword_n instead_o of_o a_o gown_n and_o seldom_o discharge_v their_o office_n themselves_o but_o have_v two_o lieutenant_n under_o they_o one_o for_o civil_a and_o the_o other_o for_o criminal_a cause_n the_o last_o and_o supreme_a jurisdiction_n be_v âhe_n high_a court_n of_o parliament_n each_o of_o which_o be_v compose_v of_o ten_o twelve_o or_o fifteen_o precedent_n and_o well_o near_o eighty_o or_o a_o hundred_o counsellor_n the_o power_n of_o this_o court_n âs_v yet_o very_o great_a because_o of_o the_o many_o noble_a and_o privilege_a man_n who_o cause_n immediate_o resort_v to_o it_o but_o it_o be_v much_o great_a in_o time_n past_a especial_o that_o of_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n which_o be_v in_o some_o manner_n a_o stand_a assembly_n of_o the_o general_a state_n for_o no_o edict_n or_o proclamation_n of_o the_o king_n have_v the_o force_n of_o a_o law_n before_o ât_z was_z âenteriné_fw-fr or_o ratify_v by_o they_o and_o they_o may_v reject_v such_o as_o be_v not_o in_o their_o judgement_n fit_a for_o the_o public_a good_n a_o boldness_n of_o which_o history_n furnish_v we_o with_o several_a example_n even_o under_o the_o most_o powerful_a and_o respect_a prince_n as_o lewis_z xi_o francis_n i._n and_o henry_n iu._n but_o the_o late_a minister_n richelieu_n mazarin_n colbert_n and_o louvois_n have_v so_o far_o undermine_v the_o authority_n of_o these_o court_n that_o they_o not_o only_o dare_v not_o reject_v any_o of_o the_o king_n edict_n but_o dare_v not_o so_o much_o as_o make_v use_n of_o the_o word_n enteriné_n their_o style_n be_v now_o lû_fw-fr &_o verifié_fw-fr en_fw-fr parliament_n that_o be_v read_v and_o acknowledge_v for_o a_o true_a write_n or_o order_n of_o the_o king_n the_o intendant_o be_v the_o man_n who_o the_o promoter_n of_o arbitrary_a power_n have_v make_v a_o special_a use_n of_o to_o bring_v down_o the_o power_n of_o parliament_n they_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o overseer_n who_o the_o french_a king_n begin_v to_o send_v into_o the_o several_a province_n of_o their_o dominion_n fifty_o or_o sixty_o year_n ago_o and_o who_o under_o pretence_n of_o settle_v the_o king_n revenue_n reconcile_a difference_n about_o it_o or_o see_v justice_n well_o do_v have_v considerable_o encroach_v upon_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o parliament_n without_o that_o the_o complaint_n of_o the_o last_o be_v ever_o regard_v at_o court_n the_o preposterous_a zeal_n of_o these_o magistrate_n against_o the_o reform_a be_v none_o of_o the_o least_o cause_n of_o their_o decay_n for_o as_o often_o as_o any_o suit_n wherein_o both_o church_n seem_v to_o be_v concern_v come_v before_o they_o we_o be_v sure_a to_o get_v a_o arrêt_fw-fr de_fw-fr partage_n or_o that_o the_o protestant_a precedent_n and_o counsellor_n will_v give_v their_o voice_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o defender_n whereas_o the_o roman_a catholic_n will_v decide_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n how_o ill_o ground_v soever_o their_o action_n may_v be_v this_o of_o course_n bring_v the_o decision_n of_o the_o
and_o be_v despise_v by_o prince_n and_o lord_n fall_v to_o the_o share_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o watch_n and_o his_o comrade_n from_o the_o top_n of_o this_o mountain_n one_o may_v have_v a_o full_a sight_n of_o paris_n vincennes_n common_o call_v le_fw-fr bois_fw-fr de_fw-fr vincennes_n be_v a_o strong_a castle_n in_o a_o wood_n not_o quite_o a_o league_n off_o paris_n towards_o the_o east_n it_o be_v surround_v with_o a_o good_a ditch_n and_o eight_o great_a square_a tower_n for_o its_o defence_n philip_n august_n raise_v up_o a_o wall_n about_o the_o wood_n in_o 1185._o philip_n of_o valois_n begin_v the_o tower_n or_o castle_n in_o 1337_o which_o k._n john_n and_o charles_n v._o end_v q_o mary_n of_o medicis_n begin_v the_o gallery_n that_o be_v on_o the_o side_n of_o paris_n in_o 1614_o and_o lewis_n fourteen_o add_v new_a building_n to_o it_o it_o be_v court_n be_v spacious_a and_o fair_a a_o side_n of_o it_o be_v the_o holy_a and_o royal_a chapel_n dedicate_v to_o the_o bless_a trinity_n by_o king_n charles_n v._o in_o 1379._o here_o be_v also_o the_o chain_n of_o the_o street_n of_o paris_n send_v thither_o by_o charles_n vi_o to_o punish_v that_o city_n rebellion_n this_o place_n be_v so_o very_o pleasant_a by_o its_o fine_a walk_n in_o the_o wood_n about_o it_o that_o several_a king_n have_v choose_v it_o to_o end_v their_o life_n in_o as_o philip_z the_o fair_a lewis_n hutin_n or_o the_o proud_a and_o charles_n the_o handsome_a farther_o into_o the_o wood_n be_v a_o convent_n of_o minim_n surname_v les_fw-fr bons_fw-fr hommes_fw-fr which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o pleasant_a monastery_n that_o can_v be_v see_v as_o for_o the_o castle_n the_o inside_n be_v every_o whit_n as_o magnificent_a as_o what_o appear_v without_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n who_o be_v take_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o last_o trouble_n of_o france_n be_v confine_v here_o as_o have_v be_v several_a other_o before_o they_o cardinal_n mazarin_n die_v at_o vincennes_n in_o 1661._o there_o be_v still_o see_v a_o oak_n under_o which_o king_n lewis_n ix_o be_v wont_a to_o render_v justice_n for_o though_o he_o go_v to_o vincennes_n as_o to_o a_o retire_a place_n however_o that_o the_o least_o absence_n shall_v not_o prove_v hurtful_a to_o the_o poor_a of_o his_o subject_n at_o certain_a hour_n of_o the_o day_n he_o sit_v at_o a_o table_n cover_v with_o a_o carpet_n and_o order_v his_o usher_n and_o herald_n tâ_n cry_v out_o whether_o there_o be_v any_o that_o wanteâ_n justice_n thence_o apparent_o come_v the_o french_a proverb_n mettre_fw-fr une_fw-fr choose_v sur_fw-fr le_fw-fr tapi_v to_o put_v ãâã_d thing_n upon_o the_o carpet_n for_o to_o propound_v a_o business_n st._n maur_n be_v a_o castle_n build_v upon_o ãâã_d height_n join_v a_o pleasant_a forest_n near_o thâ_n marn_n about_o three_o mile_n off_o paris_n but_o in_o imperfect_a because_o francis_n i._o that_o beguâ_n that_o building_n have_v not_o time_n to_o finish_v it_o yeâ_n its_o considerable_a for_o several_a rarity_n as_o francis_n the_o first_o be_v head_n very_o well_o work_v iâ_n copper_n his_o devise_n a_o salamander_n environ_v with_o lily_n and_o these_o word_n non_fw-la deflorebimus_fw-la isto_fw-la praeside_fw-la &_o istis_fw-la ducibus_fw-la henry_n iv_o give_v this_o house_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o condé_v return_v to_o paris_n along_o the_o marne_n you_o find_v a_o league_n from_o that_o city_n the_o village_n of_o charenton_n which_o by_o some_o old_a ruin_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v former_o a_o strong_a and_o considerable_a town_n between_o this_o and_o the_o palace_n of_o conflans_fw-la be_v a_o admirable_a echo_n which_o repeat_v word_n to_o ten_o time_n with_o such_o a_o noise_n and_o quickness_n as_o though_o they_o have_v be_v as_o many_o canon-shot_n it_o be_v great_a pity_n that_o the_o cloister_n which_o the_o carmelites_n have_v build_v there_o upon_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o church_n have_v deprive_v the_o world_n of_o so_o great_a a_o wonder_n some_o year_n ago_o charenton_n be_v yet_o more_o famous_a for_o the_o temple_n the_o protestant_n of_o paris_n have_v there_o to_o which_o have_v at_o one_o time_n or_o other_o belong_v so_o many_o great_a and_o learned_a man_n as_o aubertin_n du_n moulin_n mestrezat_n daille_n le_fw-fr faucheur_n dreâncourt_n gache_n claude_n i_o supersede_n to_o name_n too_o late_a minister_n one_o of_o which_o be_v account_v one_o of_o the_o learnede_a man_n in_o france_n ând_v the_o other_o one_o of_o the_o eloquent_a because_o they_o be_v both_o live_n and_o in_o england_n the_o palace_n of_o conflans_fw-la where_o jane_n queen_n âf_n navarre_n die_v in_o 1349_o belong_v now_o to_o âhe_n house_n of_o villeroy_n the_o most_o considerable_a part_n of_o it_o be_v a_o vault_a gallery_n enrich_v âith_o a_o great_a many_o picture_n draw_v to_o the_o âife_n as_o two_o sibylle_n three_o roman_a emperor_n four_o pope_n several_a sultan_n and_o great_a commander_n especial_o the_o famous_a scanderâeg_n or_o castriot_n several_a learned_a man_n as_o seneca_v scot_n thomas_n aquinas_n platina_n guicâiardini_n etc._n etc._n the_o king_n of_o england_n of_o navarre_n the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o of_o lorâain_n the_o family_n of_o valois_n bourbon_n and_o nassau_n all_o set_v in_o gilt_n frames_n and_o bring_v ârom_n italy_n and_o 21_o among_o the_o rest_n out_o of_o âhe_n house_n of_o medicis_n three_o or_o four_o league_n east_n of_o paris_n âs_v the_o village_n of_o chelles_n with_o a_o church_n found_v by_o queen_n clotilde_n wise_a to_o clovis_n the_o great_a and_o since_o repair_v and_o erect_v into_o a_o abbey_n of_o nun_n by_o queen_n baudour_n wife_n to_o clovis_n ii_o their_o son_n clotaire_n king_n of_o france_n be_v inter_v in_o that_o abbey_n in_o 666_o and_o king_n robert_n have_v a_o palace_n in_o the_o village_n high_a up_o to_o the_o north_n four_o league_n from_o paris_n be_v the_o borough_n of_o gonnesse_n renow_v for_o its_o bread_n and_o francis_n the_o first_o answer_n to_o charles_n the_o five_o letter_n stuffeâ_n with_o ample_a title_n for_o he_o write_v nothing_o elâ_n but_o francis_n king_n of_o france_n of_o france_n anâ_n so_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o page_n where_o he_o pâ_n these_o word_n lord_n of_o vanve_n and_o gonnesâ_n a_o joke_n not_o much_o unlike_a to_o that_o of_o henâ_n iu._n who_o answer_v a_o letter_n of_o the_o spanâards_n fill_v up_o with_o bravado_n of_o the_o samâ_n nature_n call_v himself_o king_n of_o gentilly_n st._n denis_n a_o pretty_a town_n two_o league_n from_o paris_n situate_v on_o a_o brook_n call_v ãâã_d crou_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o a_o fruitful_a plain_n anâ_n full_a of_o game_n at_o the_o beginning_n it_o be_v bâ_n a_o country_n house_n of_o the_o lady_n catulla_n whâ_n bury_v there_o the_o body_n of_o st._n denis_n bishop_n of_o paris_n and_o of_o eleuthere_n and_o rustic_a his_o twâ_n priest_n behead_v in_o the_o persecution_n of_o decius_n after_o the_o year_n 250._o for_o the_o fable_n ãâã_d st._n denis_n the_o areopagite_n come_v over_o inâ_n gaul_n to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n have_v be_v so_o solid_o confute_v by_o launoy_n and_o other_o learneâ_n roman_n catholic_n and_o french_a man_n too_o that_o i_o need_v not_o to_o disprove_v it_o i_o shall_v only_o observe_v that_o it_o have_v be_v invent_v by_o hilduâ_n abbot_n of_o st._n denis_n in_o the_o nine_o century_n and_o that_o though_o in_o this_o and_o subsequent_a age_n shrewd_a and_o deceitful_a monk_n gull_v ãâã_d much_o as_o ever_o the_o ignorant_a and_o credulous_a vulgar_a however_o this_o ridiculous_a opinion_n do_v not_o want_v opposer_n among_o the_o rest_n ââe_z learned_a john_n scot_n erigene_n who_o undeceived_a the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o bald._n the_o church_n be_v build_v by_o dagobert_n i._o and_o âe_a abbey_n found_v by_o the_o same_o king_n who_o âave_n to_o the_o abbot_n a_o absolute_a authority_n oâer_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o st._n denis_n and_o such_o âhat_n it_o extend_v upon_o their_o life_n and_o fortune_n and_o that_o they_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n his_o âlaves_n moreover_o he_o institute_v a_o yearly_a âair_n of_o four_o week_n length_n to_o be_v keep_v in_o a_o âield_n near_o the_o church_n during_o which_o he_o forbid_v the_o merchant_n of_o paris_n to_o sell_v any_o âares_n or_o commodity_n charlemaign_n order_v that_o all_o the_o king_n and_o bishop_n of_o ârance_n shall_v obey_v this_o abbot_n that_o the_o âings_n shall_v neither_o be_v crown_v nor_o the_o âishops_n ordain_v without_o his_o leave_n that_o all_o âis_n subject_n shall_v pay_v he_o a_o tax_n for_o each_o âf_n their_o house_n that_o slave_n who_o shall_v willing_o pay_v it_o shall_v be_v put_v at_o liberty_n ând_v call_v the_o freeman_n of_o s._n denis_n in_o 834_o âewis_v the_o meek_a who_o have_v be_v depose_v by_o âis_n son_n have_v his_o
vineâcus_n the_o land_n of_o vimeux_n be_v include_v between_o ânienois_n and_o normandy_n from_o which_o it_o be_v separate_v by_o the_o river_n bresle_n call_v likewise_o auââ_n and_o betwixt_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o river_n sommeâat_o âat_z divide_v it_o from_o the_o county_n of_o ponthieu_n âs_v extend_v above_o 14_o league_n east_n and_o west_n âom_n molien_n le_fw-fr vidame_n in_o amienois_n to_o cayeu_n on_o âe_a sea-cost_n and_o 5_o north_n and_o south_n from_o s._n ââlery_n to_o bauchen_n upon_o the_o bresle_n s._n valeryââe_v ââe_z capital_a be_v seat_v on_o a_o hill_n near_o a_o bay_n make_v ây_a the_o mouth_n of_o the_o somme_n and_o call_v s._n valery_n âr_o mer_o to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o another_o sea-town_n ãâã_d normandy_n call_v s._n valery_n en_fw-fr caux_n or_o s._n vaâry_o les_fw-fr plains_n it_o be_v port_n be_v not_o extreme_o good_a because_o of_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o down_n that_o âre_n about_o it_o neither_o be_v cayeu_fw-fr cadocum_fw-la aug_v ãâã_d augusta_n better_a though_o they_o seem_v to_o have_v former_o âeen_n of_o some_o consideration_n notwithstanding_o âhe_v country_n be_v fill_v with_o a_o vast_a number_n of_o village_n and_o good_a burrough_n whereof_o the_o chief_a âre_n bauchen_n gamache_n a_o marquizate_n anssennes_n ând_n sennerpont_n all_o upon_o the_o bresle_n arguel_n riencour_n oysemont_n bailleul_n whence_o john_n de_fw-fr bailleul_fw-fr that_o become_v king_n of_o scotland_n wââther_n lord_n or_o ordinary_a or_o of_o another_o âleul_fw-fr in_o the_o country_n of_o dieppe_n ponthieu_n this_o county_n include_v between_o the_o riââ_n somme_n and_o canche_n on_o the_o south_n and_o noââ_n the_o ocean_n on_o the_o west_n amienois_n and_o artoiââ_n the_o east_n be_v about_o nine_o league_n east_n and_o wââ_n and_o nine_o or_o ten_o north_n and_o south_n it_o be_v waââed_v with_o many_o fine_a river_n as_o the_o somme_n ãâã_d maye_n authie_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v in_o former_a aââ_n but_o thin_o inhabit_v because_o of_o the_o mââ_n wood_n that_o almost_o take_v up_o the_o whole_a country_n but_o it_o be_v now_o very_o thick_o people_v tâ_n there_o be_v still_o several_a forest_n this_o county_n ãâã_d be_v often_o give_v in_o portion_n to_o the_o cââdren_n of_o the_o french_a king_n and_o have_v have_v befââ_n its_o particular_a count_n since_o the_o ten_o centuââ_n in_o 1279_o eleanor_n of_o castille_n heiress_n of_o ponthââ_n be_v marry_v to_o edward_n i._o king_n of_o england_n ãâã_d bring_v this_o county_n to_o these_o monarch_n whâ_n be_v the_o occasion_n of_o many_o bloody_a war_n abbeville_n upon_o the_o somme_n be_v the_o capââ_n of_o this_o county_n eight_o or_o nine_o league_n north-west_o of_o amiens_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o big_a aâ_n strong_a in_o this_o province_n and_o some_o will_v ãâã_d it_o be_v never_o take_v for_o which_o reason_n they_o ãâã_d it_o the_o faithful_a or_o the_o virgin_n city_n of_o that_o coââtrey_n it_o have_v a_o bailiwick_n presidial_a five_o gaââ_n twelve_o or_o thirteen_o great_a parish_n and_o seveâ_n monastery_n the_o river_n somme_n and_o the_o small_a âver_n cardon_n which_o discharge_v itself_o into_o it_o âake_z it_o a_o great_a trade_n town_n and_o give_v it_o the_o ânveniency_n of_o exchange_v its_o linen_n cloth_n âooll_n and_o corn_n for_o other_o commodity_n that_o âe_v bring_v in_o boat_n from_o the_o sea_n into_o the_o very_a âown_n it_o be_v uncertain_a in_o what_o time_n this_o city_n âas_v build_v for_o i_o find_v no_o mention_n make_v of_o it_o beââre_v the_o ten_o century_n that_o hugh_n capet_n give_v ãâã_d in_o portion_n to_o his_o daughter_n giselle_n howâer_n it_o seem_v by_o the_o original_a of_o the_o name_n of_o âbbeville_n abbattis_n villa_n that_o it_o be_v build_v by_o âme_n abbot_n of_o st._n riquier_n for_o there_o be_v yet_o a_o âown_n of_o that_o name_n two_o league_n north-east_n âon_v the_o river_n cardon_n which_o opinion_n adrian_n ãâã_d valois_n seem_v to_o confirm_v abbeville_n have_v late_o produce_v the_o best_a geoâaphers_n of_o france_n as_o nicolas_n sanson_n who_o dyââ_n 1667_o william_n sanson_n his_o son_n and_z peter_z du_fw-fr âl_fw-fr who_o be_v yet_o alive_a for_o aught_o i_o know_v and_o the_o âesuit_n philip_n briet_n who_o die_v in_o 1669._o it_o be_v say_v âat_a in_o 1636._o some_o woman_n disguise_v in_o man_n âoaths_n fight_v the_o spaniard_n near_o s._n riquier_n âd_a bring_v away_o two_o of_o their_o colour_n nine_o mile_n northwest_o of_o abbeville_n on_o the_o âorthside_n of_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o somme_n be_v the_o seaport_a town_n le_fw-fr crotoy_n two_o league_n south_n east_n ãâã_d abbeville_n be_v a_o important_a passage_n in_o a_o âland_n form_v by_o the_o same_o river_n call_v pontâ-remi_a near_o to_o which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o reâains_n of_o one_o of_o caesar_n camp_n rue_v upon_o the_o âaye_n five_o league_n northwest_o of_o abbeville_n be_v a_o ârong_a town_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o situation_n be_v âvironed_v with_o marsh_n and_o have_v a_o pond_n or_o âake_v on_o the_o east-side_n near_o the_o source_n of_o the_o same_o river_n be_v ãâã_d burrough_n of_o crecy_n which_o give_v its_o name_n ãâã_d forest_n hard_o by_o but_o be_v much_o more_o famous_a ãâã_d a_o battle_n fight_v there_o between_o the_o english_a ãâã_d the_o french_a in_o 1346_o king_n edward_n iii_o coâ_n into_o ponthieu_n of_o which_o he_o be_v lord_n encââed_v at_o the_o village_n of_o crecy_n king_n philip_n of_o vâ_n come_v to_o encounter_v he_o on_o the_o 26_o of_o aâgâ_n but_o the_o last_o be_v total_o rout_v and_o leave_v 30ââ_n foot_n upon_o the_o spot_n and_o 1200_o horse_n beââ_n that_o he_o lose_v fourscore_o colour_n and_o the_o fâââer_n of_o his_o nobility_n as_o john_n of_o luxenburg_n ãâã_d of_o bohem._n charles_n count_n of_o alencon_n the_o kiââ_n brother_n raoul_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n the_o count_n ãâã_d flanders_n harcourt_n and_o sanserre_n the_o dauphin_n viennois_n &c_n &c_n but_o the_o great_a mischief_n for_o ãâã_d french_a be_v that_o a_o fog_n have_v keep_v they_o sââ_n the_o sight_n of_o the_o enemy_n till_o nine_o or_o ten_o a_o clâ_n in_o the_o morning_n the_o english_a in_o the_o mean_a wâ_n plant_v the_o colour_n they_o have_v take_v fââ_n they_o upon_o a_o height_n which_o the_o deceiââ_n french_a take_v for_o their_o own_o resort_v to_o thâ_n and_o receive_v a_o great_a overthrow_n than_o the_o ãâã_d day_n their_o dead_a body_n be_v inter_v by_o kâ_n edward_n order_n at_o monstrevil_n and_o the_o burââ_n last_v 3_o day_n crecy_n have_v former_o a_o royal_a house_n whâ_n ebroin_n mayor_n of_o the_o palace_n besiege_v when_o ãâã_d war_v against_o k._n thierry_n and_o his_o mayor_n lâââsius_n and_o take_v both_o the_o king_n and_o the_o town_n fredegarius_n relate_v the_o town_n of_o monstreââ_n situate_v upon_o the_o canche_n nine_o league_n ãâã_d of_o abbeville_n five_o northwest_n of_o crecy_n and_o tââ_n east_n of_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v but_o at_o first_o a_o villaâ_n which_o increase_v into_o a_o town_n by_o the_o builââ_n ãâã_d a_o castle_n and_o of_o a_o monastery_n by_o s._n salviusââshop_n ââshop_z of_o amiens_n where_o he_o will_v be_v intter_v âd_a whence_o it_o have_v get_v the_o name_n of_o monasteââlum_n monstrevil_n or_o monstrelet_n beside_o there_o âe_v still_o two_o ancient_a abbey_n of_o st._n bennet_n orâr_n one_o of_o monk_n and_o the_o other_o of_o nun_n âng_v philip_n i._o have_v divorce_v from_o he_o his_o âife_n berthe_n send_v she_o away_o to_o this_o town_n upââ_n which_o he_o assign_v her_o dowry_n and_o where_o âe_v dye_v in_o 1093._o monstrevil_n be_v divide_v into_o âpper_n and_o low_a town_n and_o have_v a_o strong_a citadel_n and_o baillwick_n great_a bâats_n can_v go_v up_o âhe_v river_n by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o tide_n to_o this_o âown_n boulenois_n this_o county_n be_v but_o 13_o or_o 14_o league_n long_o north_n and_o south_n and_o about_o 7_o broad_a east_n and_o west_n it_o be_v ancient_o inhabit_v by_o the_o morini_n as_o well_o as_o teronane_n if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o boulogne_n be_v the_o gesoriacum_n of_o pliny_n and_o ptolemy_n it_o be_v still_o the_o most_o mountainous_a paât_n of_o picardy_n especial_o along_o the_o coast_n which_o render_v they_o almost_o unaccessible_a however_o it_o do_v not_o want_v either_o wood_n or_o river_n and_o afford_v such_o a_o good_a race_n of_o horse_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n can_v furnish_v 3000_o trooper_n it_o be_v erect_v into_o a_o county_n together_o with_o st._n paul_n guines_n and_o artois_n by_o charles_n the_o bald_a emperor_n and_o king_n of_o france_n when_o he_o marry_v his_o daughter_n judith_n to_o baldwin_n ironside_n count_n of_o flanders_n in_o 863._o the_o county_n of_o boulogne_n be_v successiâ_n enjoy_v by_o several_a illustrious_a house_n whââ_n ally_v themselves_o at_o one_o time_n or_o other_o with_o
ãâã_d king_n of_o england_n france_n and_o portugal_n but_o fiââly_o remain_v to_o the_o count_n of_o auvergne_n tââ_n last_o of_o they_o call_v bertrand_n the_o second_o exchange_v it_o with_o lewis_n xi_o for_o the_o county_n of_o laââgais_n in_o 1477_o and_o that_o this_o agreement_n migââ_n never_o be_v break_v the_o shrewd_a king_n preseââ_n our_o lady_n of_o boulogne_n with_o it_o in_o 1544._o hââ_n viii_o king_n of_o england_n take_v boulogne_n fortify_v ãâã_d low_a town_n of_o it_o and_o build_v several_a fort_n iâ_n the_o country_n but_o see_v that_o the_o keep_a ãâã_d this_o town_n will_v cost_v he_o much_o more_o than_o ãâã_d be_v worth_a he_o agree_v with_o the_o french_a king_n henry_n ii_o to_o restore_v it_o to_o he_o for_o the_o summeâ_n 80000_o crown_n to_o be_v pay_v in_o eight_o year_n thâ_n treaty_n be_v conclude_v in_o 1549_o but_o i_o do_v not_o heââ_n that_o be_v be_v ever_o perform_v as_o to_o the_o pay_a oâââ_n the_o money_n boulogne_n capital_a of_o this_o county_n be_v a_o seaport_n former_o renown_v for_o be_v the_o ordinary_a passage_n from_o gaul_n into_o great_a britain_n bââ_n at_o present_a not_o very_o commodious_a some_o say_v thâ_n it_o be_v spoil_v by_o a_o bank_n that_o the_o emperor_n maximinian_n cause_v to_o be_v raise_v before_o it_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o upper_a ând_n low_a town_n and_o seat_v upon_o the_o river_n liane_n sixteen_o league_n north_n of_o abbeville_n it_o have_v a_o bishopric_n suffragan_a to_o rheims_n since_o the_o year_n 1566_o nine_o year_n after_o that_o teroanne_n be_v raze_v but_o de_n valois_n pretend_v that_o the_o bishopric_n be_v rather_o restore_v to_o that_o city_n or_o fire_v in_o it_o than_o institute_v anew_o because_o those_o prelate_n be_v style_v bishop_n of_o boulogne_n and_o teroanne_n that_o the_o first_o as_o well_o as_o the_o last_o be_v call_v givitââ_n morinorum_n and_o that_o the_o name_n of_o city_n be_v never_o give_v by_o ancient_a author_n but_o to_o a_o episcopal_a see_n there_o be_v former_o near_o the_o haven_n a_o octogone_a tower_n call_v in_o french_a la_fw-fr tour_n d'ordre_fw-fr and_o by_o the_o english_a the_o old_a man_n it_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v build_v by_o caesar_n it_o be_v eighty_o foot_n in_o circuit_n and_o charlemaign_v look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o fit_a place_n for_o a_o beacon_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v repair_v but_o his_o successor_n give_v either_o to_o war_n or_o to_o pleasure_n suffer_v it_o to_o decay_v so_o far_o that_o it_o fall_v some_o 20_o year_n ago_o the_o most_o considerable_a building_n of_o boulogne_n be_v the_o citadel_n the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o our_o lady_n to_o who_o the_o french_a king_n at_o their_o come_n to_o the_o crown_n be_v bind_v to_o offer_v a_o heart_n of_o pure_a gold_n weigh_v 2000_o golden_a crown_n there_o be_v beside_o the_o parochial_a church_n of_o st._n nicholas_n and_o st._n joseph_n the_o abbey_n of_o st._n willmore_n and_o the_o palace_n where_o the_o bailie_n keep_v his_o seat_n some_o take_v boulogne_n for_o the_o portus_n iccius_n of_o caesar_n but_o adrian_n de_fw-fr prove_v that_o it_o be_v the_o gesoriacum_n of_o pliny_n which_o name_n about_o constantine_n the_o great_a be_v time_n change_v into_o that_o of_o bononia_n the_o other_o town_n and_o considerable_a burough_n be_v bournonville_n monthulin_n upon_o or_o near_o the_o liane_n four_o or_o five_o league_n east_n of_o boulogne_n ambleteuse_fw-fr a_o seaport_n two_o league_n north_n of_o the_o same_o it_o be_v the_o same_o that_o beda_n call_v amfleat_a or_o amfleot_n which_o denote_v a_o place_n where_o the_o sea_n ebb_v and_o flow_v estaple_n stapulae_fw-la upon_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o canche_n almost_o six_o league_n south_n of_o boulogne_n de_fw-fr valois_n believe_v it_o to_o be_v the_o portus_n iccius_n of_o caesar_n because_o ptolemy_n distinguish_v portus_n iccius_n from_o gesoriacum_n and_o put_v they_o in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o morini_n it_o be_v a_o small_a town_n well_o fortify_v famous_a for_o be_v the_o native_a country_n of_o james_n le_fw-fr feure_n who_o for_o his_o learning_n do_v deserve_v the_o praise_n of_o the_o roman_a catholic_n though_o he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a promoter_n of_o the_o reformation_n the_o recover_v country_n that_o which_o the_o french_a call_n pais_fw-fr reconquis_fw-la be_v a_o small_a tract_n of_o land_n that_o have_v not_o above_o five_o league_n in_o length_n north_n and_o south_n and_o as_o much_o east_n and_o west_n where_o it_o be_v broad_o come_v from_o boulogne_n you_o enter_v into_o the_o principality_n of_o ardres_n arda_n or_o ardea_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o which_o be_v seat_v upon_o a_o hill_n and_o divide_v into_o upper_a and_o low_a both_o well_o fortify_v before_o the_o year_n 1067_o it_o be_v but_o a_o village_n erect_v into_o a_o town_n out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o selnesse_n by_o one_o arnoul_n lord_n of_o that_o place_n or_o as_o other_o pretend_v by_o one_o arnold_n lord_n of_o ardres_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o baldwin_n count_n of_o guines_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a number_n of_o shepherd_n who_o resort_v to_o that_o place_n for_o its_o excellent_a pasture-ground_n in_o 1520_o francis_n i._n and_o henry_n viii_o have_v a_o interview_n near_o this_o town_n their_o court_n be_v so_o brisk_a and_o their_o attendant_n so_o rich_o adorn_v that_o the_o place_n be_v yet_o call_v the_o field_n of_o the_o golden_a cloth_n cardinal_n albert_n of_o austria_n take_v this_o town_n in_o 1596_o but_o restore_v it_o to_o the_o french_a king_n henry_n iu_o three_o year_n after_o by_o the_o treaty_n of_o veruins_n guisnes_n be_v a_o small_a town_n 3_o mile_n northwest_o of_o ardres_n and_o above_o 3_o league_n from_o the_o sea_n it_o have_v the_o title_n of_o a_o county_n and_o former_o the_o town_n and_o burrough_n of_o ardres_n fiennes_n witsant_a andriae_fw-la bredenarde_n sangate_n and_o colemude_n depend_v on_o it_o sifri_fw-la a_o dane_n take_v it_o from_o the_o monk_n of_o sithiu_n or_o s._n omer_n and_o make_v homage_n of_o it_o to_o arnoul_n count_n of_o flanders_n who_o countenance_v he_o before_o the_o french_a take_v it_o from_o the_o english_a it_o be_v environ_v with_o strong_a fort_n as_o blane_n and_o st._n inglevert_n it_o come_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o english_a under_o king_n john_n of_o france_n the_o same_o way_n that_o a_o late_a conqueror_n have_v usurp_v so_o many_o to_n the_o governor_n of_o guisnes_n be_v go_v to_o a_o festival_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o star_n edward_n k._n of_o england_n buy_v the_o town_n from_o his_o lieutenant_n there_o be_v then_o a_o truce_n between_o the_o two_o monarch_n and_o therefore_o the_o wrong_a king_n john_n will_v have_v resent_v this_o match_n as_o a_o breach_n of_o it_o but_o edward_n answer_v that_o this_o assertion_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o late_a philip_n of_o valois_n the_o french_a king_n father_n for_o when_o a_o english_a traitor_n that_o will_v 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several_a brook_n that_o render_v the_o approach_n of_o this_o town_n very_o difficult_a neither_o can_v one_o go_v to_o it_o but_o upon_o the_o causey_n or_o madeway_n call_v the_o bridge_n of_o nieullay_n as_o to_o the_o haven_n its_o entry_n be_v defend_v by_o a_o fort_n call_v the_o risban_a and_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o the_o small_a be_v call_v cadegray_n the_o big_a be_v shut_v up_o by_o two_o mole_n face_v with_o stone_n five_o year_n ago_o the_o present_a french_a king_n begin_v to_o build_v a_o mole_n upon_o great_a pile_n drive_v into_o the_o sand_n beneath_o the_o low-water-mark_a which_o will_v be_v 30_o yard_n wide_a and_o make_v a_o harbour_n fit_a to_o receive_v three_o or_o four_o rate_n man_n of_o war_n whereas_o a_o good_a merchantman_n can_v get_v into_o the_o present_a havens_n this_o
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bailiwick_n and_o presidial_a viscounty_n election_n and_o ecclesiastical_a court_n seven_o or_o eight_o league_n southeast_n of_o âstance_n on_o the_o border_n of_o auranche_n be_v the_o bârough_n of_o villedieu_a with_o a_o commandership_n ãâã_d the_o knight_n of_o st._n john_n order_n instituteâ_n ãâã_d richard_n iii_o duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o the_o ãâã_d king_n of_o england_n of_o that_o name_n near_o to_o it_o be_v a_o parish_n call_v la_fw-fr land_n herââ_n or_o airou_n which_o be_v former_o a_o good_a bârough_n of_o half_a a_o league_n extent_n as_o may_v be_v suppose_v by_o some_o ruin_n there_o be_v a_o castle_n ãâã_d of_o which_o nothing_o be_v remain_v but_o the_o bâ_n name_n in_o a_o neighbour_a field_n call_v the_o â_z meadow_n duchesne_n relate_v out_o of_o sigeââ_n that_o in_o the_o year_n 1158._o there_o happen_v a_o whirlwind_n which_o raise_v up_o all_o that_o it_o meet_v whâ_n and_o rise_n in_o the_o air_n there_o appear_v at_o ãâã_d blow_v red_a column_n against_o which_o be_v ãâã_d arrow_n and_o dart_n from_o several_a place_n ãâã_d a_o great_a number_n of_o bird_n of_o several_a kind_n toâ_n about_o it_o he_o add_v far_a that_o this_o proâ_n be_v follow_v by_o a_o violent_a plague_n which_o deppulate_v whole_a to_n four_o league_n northwest_o of_o villedieu_a be_v ãâã_d burrough_n of_o gouray_n with_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o ââcient_a castle_n upon_o a_o small_a hill_n near_o the_o riâ_n soville_n five_o league_n south-west_n of_o gouray_n and_o ãâã_d of_o constance_n be_v the_o seaport_n of_o granville_n ãâã_d town_n be_v partly_o seat_v upon_o a_o rock_n and_o paââ_n in_o a_o plain_a where_o it_o have_v its_o haven_n nine_o ãâã_d ten_o league_n eastward_n be_v the_o burrow_n of_o mâon_n the_o barony_n of_o fessy_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o ãâã_d motte_n l'euesque_fw-la belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n ãâã_d constance_n seventeen_o mile_n east_n of_o constance_n lie_v ãâã_d strong_a town_n of_o st._n lo_o upon_o the_o river_n vire_n ãâã_d name_v from_o the_o five_o bishop_n of_o constance_n âuâo_o and_o in_o latin_a briovera_fw-fr or_o vire_n bridge_n aââo_v and_o his_o successor_n have_v for_o a_o long_a time_n âorn_v the_o title_n of_o bishop_n of_o st._n lo_o because_o this_o âown_n belong_v to_o they_o and_o that_o they_o keep_v ânto_o their_o ordinary_a residence_n it_o be_v now_o enâved_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o matignon_n and_o have_v a_o baiâwick_n election_n and_o viscounty_n a_o abbey_n of_o st._n ânnets_n order_n and_o a_o church_n under_o the_o name_n ãâã_d our_o lady_n found_v as_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o emperor_n charlemaign_v under_o the_o title_n of_o the_o holy_a âhis_n seventeen_o mile_n northwest_o you_o meet_v with_o ââe_z barony_n of_o hommet_n divide_v into_o two_o caââles_n the_o lord_n of_o which_o entitle_v themselves_o sign_n constable_n hereditary_a of_o the_o ancient_a duke_n ãâã_d normandy_n five_o league_n northwest_o of_o st._n lo._n upon_o the_o ââting_n of_o the_o river_n on_o and_o carenton_n lie_v the_o ãâã_d of_o carentar_n or_o querentan_n carentonus_n or_o âââonium_fw-la which_o be_v a_o well_o trade_a place_n because_o it_o lie_v but_o three_o league_n from_o the_o sea_n and_o ââat_v the_o tiâe_n bring_v up_o greaâ_n boat_n to_o it_o beââdes_v the_o strength_n of_o âs_n situation_n it_o have_v a_o gaâe_n wall_n and_o ditch_n fill_v up_o with_o water_n âhe_v vulgar_a believe_v that_o cârus_n one_o of_o cââstâsâontains_v âontains_z be_v the_o founder_n of_o it_o whatever_o it_o âay_v be_v carentan_n be_v pretty_a considerable_a have_v too_o suburb_n a_o bailiwick_n election_n and_o the_o âitle_n of_o a_o viscounty_n in_o 1574._o the_o count_n of_o montgomery_n take_v it_o for_o the_o protestant_n but_o âhe_v lord_n of_o matignor_n retake_v it_o some_o time_n after_o ând_fw-fr de_fw-fr lorges_n montgomery_n son_n be_v make_v prisoner_n of_o war._n five_o league_n northwards_o lie_v upon_o
hundred_o most_o of_o who_o they_o have_v the_o barbarity_n to_o kill_v next_o to_o jargeau_n be_v the_o castle_n and_o garden_n of_o jenaille_n with_o a_o artificial_a rock_n make_v up_o of_o shell_n and_o little_a glister_a stone_n of_o different_a colour_n whence_o spring_n water-spout_n that_o represent_v various_a figure_n sully_n solliacum_n four_o league_n southeast_n of_o jargeau_n on_o the_o same_o side_n of_o the_o river_n loire_n be_v a_o ancient_a castle_n and_o town_n with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o barony_n that_o have_v produce_v two_o famous_a bishop_n of_o paris_n in_o the_o twelve_o century_n maurice_n and_o odon_n of_o sully_n it_o be_v erect_v into_o a_o duchy_n and_o peerdom_n by_o henry_n iv_o in_o 1606_o to_o gratify_v the_o marquis_n of_o rosny_n who_o have_v do_v he_o so_o many_o service_n this_o lord_n be_v a_o protestant_n and_o continue_v so_o all_o his_o life_n notwithstanding_o the_o apostasy_n of_o his_o master_n he_o have_v leave_v memoir_n of_o what_o happen_v most_o considerable_a during_o his_o life_n that_o be_v much_o esteem_v the_o lord_n of_o sully_n have_v there_o a_o fine_a castle_n park_n and_o garden_n clery_n upon_o the_o dour_a seven_o mile_n southeast_n of_o orleans_n be_v a_o village_n note_v for_o a_o church_n under_o the_o name_n of_o our_o lady_n the_o english_a plunder_v it_o after_o the_o take_n of_o meun_n in_o 1428._o but_o the_o french_a king_n lewis_n xi_o repair_v it_o and_o rich_o endow_v a_o college_n of_o canon_n which_o he_o found_v there_o choose_v it_o for_o his_o grave_n the_o other_o place_n in_o the_o election_n of_o orleans_n be_v chateauneuf_a aschere_n bazoche_n artenay_n la_fw-fr ferte-seneterre_a a_o barony_n with_o a_o fine_a castle_n st._n aubin_n ouzover_v on_o the_o loire_n and_o st._n benoit_n baugency_n or_o bois-jenci_a balgentiacum_n a_o town_n on_o the_o river_n loire_n almost_o six_o league_n south-west_n of_o orleans_n with_o a_o election_n and_o a_o arch-deaconship_a it_o be_v seat_v in_o a_o most_o pleasant_a soil_n fertile_a in_o corn_n wine_n and_o fruit_n and_o abound_v with_o game_n it_o be_v here_o that_o lewis_n vii_o assemble_v the_o prelate_n and_o baron_n of_o his_o kingdom_n to_o be_v divorce_v from_o q._n eleanor_n his_o wife_n say_v du_n chesne_n to_o which_o mezeray_n add_v that_o the_o king_n pursue_v the_o separation_n vigorous_o i_o can_v but_o admire_v the_o blind_a zeal_n of_o the_o french_a historian_n who_o to_o save_v the_o honour_n of_o this_o prince_n turn_v he_o into_o the_o great_a blockhead_n that_o ever_o sit_v upon_o a_o throne_n when_o they_o make_v he_o divorce_v upon_o pretence_n of_o consanguinity_n the_o rich_a heiress_n of_o guyenn_n and_o to_o restore_v her_o dowry_n which_o do_v so_o mighty_o weaken_v he_o though_o he_o can_v not_o ignore_v she_o will_v deliver_v it_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o pâtent_a neighbour_n the_o truth_n be_v this_o be_v a_o trick_n of_o the_o c_o urt_n of_o rome_n to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o growth_n of_o the_o french_a monarchy_n lest_o those_o king_n shall_v keep_v the_o pope_n within_o the_o due_a limit_n of_o a_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n as_o the_o first_o emperor_n of_o france_n and_o germany_n have_v do_v to_o compass_v their_o end_n those_o crafty_a priest_n make_v use_v of_o the_o love_n of_o queen_n eleanor_n for_o young_a henry_n plantagenet_n duke_n of_o normandy_n count_n of_o anjou_n maine_n etc._n etc._n and_o future_a king_n of_o england_n for_o it_o be_v the_o queen_n who_o propose_v and_o pursue_v the_o divorce_n at_o rome_n as_o tho._n wike_v a_o english_a historian_n tell_v we_o agitata_fw-la say_v he_o diutius_fw-la light_fw-la inter_fw-la alienoram_fw-la reginam_fw-la francorum_fw-la &_o virum_fw-la suum_fw-la regem_fw-la ipsa_fw-la regina_fw-la acriter_fw-la petente_fw-la divortium_fw-la ratione_fw-la consanguinitatis_fw-la quam_fw-la proposuit_fw-la inter_fw-la se_fw-la &_o virum_fw-la suum_fw-la auctoritate_fw-la apostolica_fw-la celebratum_fw-la est_fw-la divortium_fw-la inter_fw-la eos_fw-la instantius_fw-la autem_fw-la laborabat_fw-la ad_fw-la divortium_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la ad_fw-la nuptias_fw-la henrici_fw-la ducis_fw-la normaniae_fw-la &_o futuri_fw-la regis_fw-la angliae_fw-la ferventius_fw-la aspirabat_fw-la erat_fw-la &_o ipsa_fw-la filia_fw-la vnica_fw-la &_o haeres_fw-la ducis_fw-la aquitaniae_fw-la quam_fw-la nos_fw-la vasconiam_fw-la nuncupamus_fw-la soluto_fw-la quoque_fw-la matrimonio_fw-la inter_fw-la ipsam_fw-la &_o regem_fw-la ad_fw-la nuptias_fw-la ducis_fw-la quas_fw-la concupierat_fw-la illico_fw-la convolavit_fw-la haec_fw-la secundum_fw-la historiae_fw-la veritatem_fw-la huic_fw-la opusculo_fw-la dignum_fw-la inserenda_fw-la judicavi_fw-la histor_n angl._n script_n tom._n ii_o p._n 29._o here_o than_o it_o be_v that_o the_o sentence_n of_o that_o divorce_n so_o fatal_a to_o france_n be_v pronounce_v on_o tuesday_n before_o palm_n sunday_n 1152._o forty_o eight_o year_n before_o another_o national_a synod_n have_v be_v hold_v at_o baugenci_n on_o occasion_n of_o king_n philip_n i._o marry_v bertrade_n of_o montfort_n against_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o his_o realm_n in_o 1428._o baugenci_n be_v take_v by_o the_o count_n of_o salisbury_n but_o retake_v by_o the_o french_a after_o they_o have_v master_v meun_n this_o town_n have_v have_v its_o own_o lord_n since_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o thirteen_o century_n till_o 1544._o that_o it_o be_v reunite_v to_o the_o fr._n crown_n meun_fw-mi or_o mehun_n be_v a_o ancient_a castle_n build_v on_o a_o hillock_n near_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o mauâe_n and_o loire_n on_o the_o north-side_n to_o oppose_v the_o eruption_n of_o the_o vandal_n meun_fw-mi magdunum_n maidunum_n or_o maudunum_n be_v now_o a_o indifferent_a good_a town_n four_o league_n south-west_n of_o orleans_n and_o two_o north-east_n of_o baugenci_n one_o st._n lifard_n accompany_v with_o vrbicius_n lay_v here_o the_o foundation_n of_o a_o monastery_n since_o turn_v into_o a_o collegiate_n church_n after_o the_o take_n of_o yanville_n meun_n surrender_v to_o the_o count_n of_o salisbury_n who_o put_v a_o strong_a garrison_n in_o it_o notwithstanding_o which_o it_o be_v soon_o after_o retake_v by_o the_o french_a this_o town_n be_v one_o of_o the_o country-house_n most_o frequent_v by_o charles_n v._o and_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v a_o proverb_n to_o signify_v that_o he_o die_v there_o in_o 1381_o though_o historian_n relate_v that_o it_o be_v in_o another_o countryhouse_n call_v beauty_n upon_o the_o marne_n whatever_o be_v of_o that_o meun_fw-mi give_v its_o name_n to_o a_o famous_a poet_n a_o dominican_n friar_n call_v john_n clopinel_n or_o john_n of_o meun_n who_o flourish_v about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o xiii_o century_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o fourteen_o and_o finish_v the_o renown_v roman_a of_o la_fw-fr rose_n begin_v by_o william_n of_o lorris_n there_o be_v two_o other_o notable_a burrough_n in_o the_o election_n of_o baugenci_n viz._n chaumont_n and_o ouzover_n le_fw-fr march_n pluviers_fw-mi or_o rather_o pithiviers_n be_v the_o head_n oâ_n another_o election_n and_o archdeaconship_n the_o latin_a author_n call_v it_o diverse_o petiveris_n piverum_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v a_o town_n and_o a_o castle_n seat_v with_o a_o bridge_n on_o the_o small_a river_n pituere_fw-la nine_o league_n north-east_n of_o orleans_n near_o to_o a_o village_n call_v pithiviers_n le_fw-fr vieil_fw-fr it_o have_v a_o ancient_a priory_n depend_v on_o the_o abbey_n of_o clunie_n and_o found_v in_o the_o seven_o century_n beside_o a_o king_n court_n of_o regal_a justice_n resort_v to_o the_o presidial_a of_o orleans_n yanville_n six_o league_n west_n of_o pithiviers_n be_v another_o regal_a court_n of_o the_o bailiwick_n of_o orleans_n the_o fr._n king_n henry_n iv_o take_v it_o after_o estampe_v on_o a_o sunday_n november_n 11._o 1589._o and_o garrison_v the_o castle_n yeure_fw-fr le_fw-fr chastel_n a_o league_n east_n of_o pithiviers_n and_o neufville_n four_o league_n south-west_n be_v two_o other_o regal_a seat_n of_o justice_n the_o other_o town_n or_o burrough_n in_o this_o election_n be_v thoury_a autruy_n sermaizes_n soizi-males-herbe_n briare_n and_o puizeaux_n this_o last_o be_v call_v so_o from_o the_o abundance_n of_o well_n that_o be_v otherwise_o very_o rare_a in_o this_o election_n and_o the_o country_n of_o gastinois_n of_o gastinois_n gastinois_n wastinensis_n or_o vastinensis_n pagus_n have_v the_o isle_n of_o france_n on_o the_o north_n and_o north-east_n bourgogne_n on_o the_o east_n nivernois_n and_o berry_n on_o the_o south_n and_o proper_a orleanois_n on_o the_o west_n reach_v thirty_o league_n north_n and_o south_n from_o mont_fw-fr le_fw-fr hery_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o france_n to_o povil_o in_o nivernois_n and_o about_o sixteen_o league_n east_n and_o west_n where_o it_o be_v broad_a as_o from_o chastenay_n in_o the_o country_n of_o chartres_n to_o moret_z in_o the_o isle_n of_o france_n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o that_o which_o now_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o gastinois_n be_v make_v up_o of_o two_o country_n viz._n pagus_n or_o comitatus_fw-la milidunensis_n the_o
speak_v of_o privilege_n i_o must_v not_o forget_v four_o very_a rare_a and_o considerable_a prerogative_n grant_v by_o the_o french_a king_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o bourge_n perhaps_o in_o reward_n of_o their_o fidelity_n to_o charles_n the_o vii_o chesne_n vii_o du_n chesne_n 1._o their_o good_n can_v be_v confiscate_v 2._o they_o be_v free_a from_o garrison_n and_o winter_n quarter_n 3._o those_o that_o possess_v lordship_n or_o noble_a manor_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o duty_n of_o ban_n and_o areerban_n 4._o those_o that_o buy_v or_o inherit_v they_o pay_v nothing_o to_o the_o king_n the_o city_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o mayor_n and_o sheriff_n who_o take_v care_n of_o it_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n and_o judge_v in_o first_o instance_n of_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o citizen_n which_o may_v be_v bring_v by_o appeal_n only_o before_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n but_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o country_n people_n resort_n to_o the_o presidial_a as_o well_o as_o the_o appeal_v from_o the_o royal_a seat_n of_o issoudun_n dun-le-roy_a meun_fw-mi sur_fw-fr yeure_fw-fr concressaut_n sancerre_n etc._n etc._n among_o the_o building_n of_o bourge_n the_o town-house_n and_o the_o house_n of_o jaques_n coeur_n be_v worthy_a to_o be_v see_v this_o man_n be_v treasurer_n to_o charles_n the_o vii_o and_o one_o of_o the_o first_o that_o venture_v to_o send_v merchant_n ship_n into_o the_o east_n by_o that_o unknown_a trade_n he_o gather_v in_o a_o short_a time_n such_o vast_a sum_n of_o money_n that_o he_o buy_v the_o lordship_n of_o st._n fergeau_n menetou_n boisi_n s._n geran_fw-ge de_fw-mi vaux_n la_o alipsse_n etc._n etc._n and_o build_v a_o most_o sumptuous_a palace_n that_o be_v yet_o partly_o subsist_v iâ_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v as_o many_o window_n as_o there_o be_v day_n in_o the_o your_z beside_o other_o public_a building_n and_o whole_a street_n wherewith_o he_o adorn_v this_o city_n but_o his_o great_a riches_n prove_v his_o ruin_n for_o the_o envious_a courtier_n take_v thence_o occasion_n to_o accuse_v he_o of_o keep_v unlawful_a correspondence_n with_o the_o turk_n of_o send_v they_o arm_n weapon_n and_o amunition_n and_o even_o smith_n and_o gunner_n to_o smee_v melt_v and_o point_v they_o after_o the_o christian_a manner_n of_o discover_v the_o secret_n of_o the_o state_n make_v away_o the_o king_n money_n and_o draw_v unlawful_a tax_n from_o languedoc_n for_o which_o true_a or_o pretend_a crime_n he_o be_v put_v close_a prisoner_n condemn_v to_o excessive_a fine_n and_o then_o banish_v for_o ever_o from_o france_n as_o to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n christianity_n together_o with_o episcopacy_n be_v as_o it_o be_v say_v plant_v here_o by_o one_o vrsinus_n disciple_n to_o the_o apostle_n who_o be_v the_o first_o prelate_n of_o it_o in_o the_o second_o century_n and_o as_o by_o the_o division_n of_o the_o emperor_n august_n and_o constantine_n aquitain_n become_v the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o gaul_n and_o be_v subdivide_v into_o three_o other_o province_n the_o first_o the_o second_o and_o the_o three_o aquitain_n bourges_n be_v the_o capital_a of_o all_o its_o bishop_n take_v the_o title_n of_o patriarch_n or_o primate_n of_o aquitain_n and_o have_v the_o precedency_n of_o the_o metropolitan_o of_o bourdeaux_n narbonne_n and_o aâch_v this_o honour_n have_v be_v confer_v or_o confirm_v to_o he_o by_o charlemaign_n who_o rest_v aquitain_n into_o a_o particular_a kingdom_n he_o enjoy_v it_o undisturbed_a till_o the_o duchy_n of_o guyenn_n and_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o count_n of_o toulouse_n be_v tear_v off_o from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n for_o then_o the_o arch-bishop_n of_o bourdeaux_n narbonne_n and_o auch_n endeavour_v to_o free_v themselves_o from_o their_o subordination_n to_o the_o primate_n of_o bourge_n as_o their_o master_n have_v do_v from_o their_o subjection_n to_o the_o french_a king_n divers_a national_a council_n be_v keep_v upon_o this_o account_n but_o the_o arch-bishop_n of_o bourdeaux_n maintain_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n will_v never_o yield_v the_o most_o famous_a assembly_n of_o prelate_n that_o be_v ever_o call_v to_o bourges_n be_v in_o 1438_o where_o the_o french_a clergy_n acknowledge_v the_o council_n ot_fw-mi basil_n and_o approve_v of_o the_o pragmatique_a sanction_n as_o do_v also_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n in_o 1459._o this_o constitution_n first_o draw_v up_o by_o lewis_n the_o ix_o correct_v and_o enlarge_v by_o the_o council_n of_o basil_n consist_v of_o 23_o statute_n of_o which_o 21_o have_v be_v ratify_v by_o pope_n eugenius_n iv_o their_o principal_a aim_n be_v 1._o to_o cause_v the_o elect_v bishop_n to_o be_v acknowledge_v for_o such_o before_o or_o without_o their_o go_v to_o rome_n 2._o to_o make_v the_o election_n of_o bishop_n abbot_n etc._n etc._n free_a and_o independent_a from_o either_o king_n or_o pope_n 3._o to_o prefer_v the_o authority_n of_o a_o general_n council_n before_o that_o of_o the_o pope_n 4._o to_o abolish_v expectative_a grace_n so_o that_o the_o pope_n may_v not_o give_v the_o survivance_n of_o a_o live_n to_o any_o of_o his_o favourite_n eugenius_n repent_v soon_o after_o to_o have_v yield_v so_o his_o nuch_n break_v with_o the_o council_n of_o basil_n and_o send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o french_a king_n charles_n the_o vii_o to_o hinder_v the_o reception_n of_o the_o pragmatique_a but_o all_o in_o vain_a for_o it_o subsist_v till_o 1516._o that_o it_o be_v suppress_v by_o a_o agreement_n between_o francis_n i._o and_o leo_n x._o call_v the_o concordat_fw-la the_o french_a king_n allow_v the_o pope_n to_o enslave_v his_o clergy_n again_o that_o he_o may_v abolish_v the_o free_a election_n and_o name_n to_o the_o great_a live_n the_o diocese_n of_o bourges_n contain_v 900_o parish_n under_o 12_o arch-deacon_n and_o 20_o archpriest_n beside_o 34_o collegiate_n church_n and_o 35_o abbey_n before_o the_o year_n 1676._o it_o have_v eleven_o suffragans_fw-la but_o albi_fw-la that_o be_v then_o erect_v into_o a_o metropolitan_a take_v away_o five_o with_o itself_o so_o that_o bourge_v have_v but_o five_o leave_v viz._n clermon_n let_v st._n flour_n tulle_n and_o lymoges_n just_o now_o i_o hear_v that_o the_o h._n chappel_n and_o many_o house_n be_v burn_v down_o july_n 1693._o sancerre_n lie_v 8_o league_n north-east_n of_o bourge_n upon_o a_o mountain_n wash_v by_o the_o river_n loire_n the_o latin_a name_n of_o this_o town_n be_v a_o proof_n of_o its_o antiquity_n for_o author_n call_v it_o either_o sacrum_n cereris_fw-la because_o in_o the_o time_n of_o heathenism_n ceres_n the_o goddess_n of_o corn_n be_v adore_v there_o or_o sacrum_n caesaris_n because_o cesar_n sacrifice_v in_o this_o place_n after_o his_o victory_n over_o the_o berruyer_n other_o pretend_v that_o this_o great_a general_n build_v here_o a_o fort_n to_o keep_v in_o the_o statue_n or_o image_n of_o his_o lares_fw-la or_o hous-god_n but_o this_o have_v little_a probability_n since_o the_o roman_n do_v not_o use_v to_o carry_v their_o domestic_a god_n with_o they_o in_o their_o army_n beside_o that_o consider_v the_o swiftness_n of_o cesar_n conquest_n it_o be_v most_o likely_a he_o do_v not_o lose_v time_n in_o build_v fortress_n another_o mark_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o sancerre_n be_v its_o title_n of_o county_n which_o it_o get_v by_o be_v give_v in_o portion_n to_o a_o young_a son_n of_o the_o house_n of_o champaign_n stephen_n brother_n to_o thibauld_n or_o theobald_n the_o groat_n under_o the_o reign_n of_o lewis_n the_o ix_o stephen_n posterity_n enjoy_v it_o to_o the_o year_n 1451._o that_o it_o pass_v to_o the_o house_n of_o du_n bucil_n during_o that_o time_n the_o count_n of_o sancerre_n be_v famous_a and_o their_o family_n produce_v many_o brave_a man_n as_o among_o other_o lewis_n of_o sancerre_n high-constable_n of_o france_n in_o 1397._o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o orleans_n make_v this_o town_n take_v part_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o that_o name_n during_o their_o quarrel_n against_o the_o burgundian_n who_o for_o this_o reason_n besiege_v it_o in_o the_o last_o century_n sancerre_n hold_v for_o the_o protestant_n and_o be_v twice_o attempt_v in_o vain_a by_o the_o roman_n catholic_n commander_n viz._n in_o 1568_o and_o 1572_o at_o which_o time_n he_o serve_v as_o a_o place_n of_o refuge_n to_o those_o inhabitant_n of_o orleans_n and_o bourges_n that_o can_v escape_v the_o barbarous_a murder_n of_o st._n bartholomew_n but_o the_o follow_a year_n it_o be_v take_v by_o famine_n after_o a_o siege_n of_o 8_o month_n this_o county_n have_v 31_o chastelny_n and_o 500_o parish_n depend_v on_o it_o issoudun_n vsellodunum_n or_o exoldunum_n lie_v on_o the_o small_a river_n thiol_n seven_o league_n west_n of_o bourges_n it_o be_v gaulish_a termination_n intimate_v that_o it_o be_v a_o ancient_a town_n and_o du_n chesne_n confident_o relate_v it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o 20_o
chastillon_n sur_fw-fr indre-igorandis_a aigurande_n montfaucon_n monsfalconis_n towards_o nivernois_n have_v one_o of_o the_o fine_a pond_n in_o the_o country_n nancey_n pelluau_n charrox_n corrocium_n have_v the_o title_n of_o county_n ligneres_n lineriae_n and_o st._n severe_a be_v buronies_n valansay_v vatan_n vastinum_n &_o culant_fw-la cullencum_fw-la be_v considerable_a lordship_n la_fw-fr cheze-al-benoit_n be_v a_o abbey_n the_o chief_a of_o st._n benet_n order_n of_o poictou_n this_o province_n be_v the_o big_a of_o those_o that_o be_v comprehend_v in_o the_o government_n orleanois_n for_o it_o reach_v 48_o league_n east_n and_o west_n from_o port_n de_fw-fr piles_n in_o tourain_n to_o the_o isle_n of_o nermoutier_n and_o 20_o north_n and_o south_n from_o loudun_n to_o aunay_n or_o 26_o from_o champigni_n on_o the_o vienne_n to_o marsillai_n on_o the_o charante_n and_o the_o border_n of_o angoumois_n it_o be_v include_v betwixt_o britain_n anjou_n and_o tourain_n on_o the_o north._n berri_n and_o la_fw-fr march_n on_o the_o east_n angoumois_n saintonge_n and_o aunis_n on_o the_o south_n and_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o west_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o upper_a and_o low_a the_o latter_a extend_v along_o the_o ocean_n from_o fontenay_n le_fw-fr comte_n to_o mortaigne_a and_o the_o former_a take_v up_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o province_n the_o whole_a country_n be_v fruitful_a in_o corn_n wine_n and_o pasture-ground_n and_o feed_v great_a number_n of_o sheep_n and_o herd_n of_o cattle_n beside_o that_o there_o be_v good_a fish_n on_o the_o sea-coast_n and_o a_o vast_a quantity_n of_o game_n in_o the_o forest_n and_o warren_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o poictov_n be_v mention_v by_o cesar_n strabo_n ptol_n my_o and_o other_o ancient_a geographer_n under_o the_o name_n of_o poictones_n but_o there_o be_v little_a appearance_n they_o shall_v have_v get_v that_o name_n from_o a_o scythian_a nation_n call_v proper_o agathyrse_n and_o surname_v picti_n because_o they_o use_v to_o paint_n their_o hair_n and_o face_n to_o make_v themselves_o the_o more_o terrible_a to_o their_o enemy_n that_o these_o picte_n have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o great_a britain_n shall_v have_v ship_v over_o a_o colony_n that_o make_v a_o descent_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o poictov_n conquer_a the_o country_n and_o give_v their_o surname_n to_o it_o all_o this_o be_v ground_v upon_o a_o bare_a resemblance_n of_o word_n without_o any_o foundation_n on_o history_n for_o thesis_n pictes_o begin_v to_o appear_v in_o the_o year_n 87._o of_o our_o lord_n under_o the_o empire_n a_o domitian_n and_o we_o have_v quote_v cesar_n who_o call_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o poictov_n pictones_n a_o hundred_o year_n before_o so_o that_o this_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o gaulish_a name_n who_o original_a be_v unknown_a that_o tongue_n be_v almost_o altogether_o lose_v the_o swiftness_n of_o caesar_n conquest_n in_o the_o gaul_n will_v not_o surprise_v those_o who_o shall_v consider_v the_o constitution_n of_o that_o country_n separate_v into_o a_o vast_a number_n of_o petty_a state_n independ_v from_o one_o another_o that_o great_a captain_n use_v the_o method_n that_o have_v ever_o prove_v so_o successful_a to_o conqueror_n to_o sow_v dissension_n among_o their_o enemy_n make_v alliance_n with_o some_o proffer_n neutrality_n to_o other_o and_o use_v the_o force_n of_o the_o vanquish_a to_o subdue_v the_o unconquered_a thus_o cesar_n have_v submit_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n of_o poictov_n and_o saintonge_n embark_v his_o troop_n in_o their_o vessel_n to_o land_n man_n into_o the_o country_n of_o vennes_n and_o by_o those_o mean_v subdue_v the_o most_o potent_a nation_n that_o live_v on_o the_o sea-coast_n of_o gaul_n neither_o can_v the_o league_n which_o vercingentorix_n a_o young_a gentleman_n of_o auvergne_n endeavour_v to_o make_v among_o several_a nation_n of_o the_o celtic_a gaul_n restore_v their_o break_a power_n the_o quota_fw-la of_o the_o pictones_n come_v then_o to_o 8000_o man_n which_o show_v how_o considerable_a they_o be_v in_o those_o day_n notwithstanding_o alesia_n who_o relief_n be_v intend_v by_o this_o league_n be_v take_v and_o destroy_v by_o the_o roman_n the_o pictones_n with_o all_o their_o confederate_n be_v likewise_o subdue_v ever_o since_o the_o pictones_n remain_v under_o the_o roman_n and_o not_o long_o after_o the_o emperor_n claudius_n go_v over_o into_o england_n be_v accompany_v with_o the_o flower_n of_o their_o nobility_n who_o at_o his_o return_n he_o allow_v to_o rebuild_v their_o capital_a city_n in_o recompense_n of_o their_o good_a service_n but_o in_o 410_o the_o vandal_n plunder_v and_o destroy_v it_o in_o part_n and_o two_o year_n after_o it_o fall_v with_o all_o poictov_n guienn_n and_o languedoc_n in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o wisigoth_n who_o maintain_v themselves_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o all_o those_o province_n 84_o year_n under_o six_o king_n that_o be_v till_o 509_o that_o clovis_n king_n of_o the_o french_a win_v the_o battle_n of_o civaux_n near_o poitiers_n kill_v alaric_n king_n of_o the_o wisigoth_n and_o drive_v they_o out_o of_o poictov_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o guienn_n and_o languedoc_n under_o the_o french_a king_n and_o emperor_n charles_n the_o bald_a this_o province_n begin_v to_o have_v count_n of_o its_o own_o who_o in_o process_n of_o time_n beeame_a duke_n of_o guienn_n william_n the_o x._o the_o last_o of_o they_o marry_a alienor_fw-la his_o only_a daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o the_o french_a king_n lewis_n the_o vii_o but_o the_o crafty_a policy_n of_o the_o pope_n procure_v a_o divorce_n betwixt_o they_o this_o rich_a princess_n spouse_v henri_n plantagenet_n afterward_o king_n of_o england_n which_o be_v the_o source_n of_o continual_a war_n betwixt_o the_o two_o kingdom_n during_o two_o or_o three_o century_n pictones_n be_v the_o true_a latin_a name_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n that_o have_v be_v since_o corrupt_v into_o pictavi_n pictavense_n and_o pictavini_n whence_o come_v the_o french_a poitevins_n and_o likewise_o the_o name_n of_o petaux_n give_v to_o some_o part_n of_o the_o french_a foot_n by_o froissard_n and_o thibaud_n de_fw-fr maroile_n as_o most_o probable_o the_o name_n of_o bidaux_n in_o the_o same_o historian_n signify_v the_o foot-soldier_n levy_v in_o the_o province_n of_o berry_n bituriges_n as_o there_o be_v great_a number_n of_o gentry_n in_o this_o province_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o town_n be_v well_o breed_v and_o live_v at_o ease_n the_o reformation_n make_v great_a progress_v in_o poictov_n and_o be_v oft_o therefore_o the_o seat_n of_o war_n in_o the_o last_o age._n but_o nothing_o can_v be_v compare_v to_o the_o cruelty_n which_o the_o intendant_n of_o marillac_n and_o his_o officer_n exercise_v upon_o the_o protestant_n of_o this_o province_n in_o the_o year_n 1680._o and_o 1681_o by_o lewis_n the_o xiv'_v order_n the_o waste_n of_o their_o good_n and_o the_o plunder_v of_o their_o house_n be_v tolerable_a vexation_n in_o comparison_n of_o the_o rack_n and_o torture_n which_o they_o put_v those_o poor_a man_n upon_o without_o any_o other_o cause_n than_o that_o they_o be_v pretend_v heretic_n the_o reader_n may_v consult_v two_o book_n erat_fw-la des_fw-fr reformez_n en_fw-fr france_n par._n 1._o chap._n 8_o to_o 14._o but_o especial_o pag._n 141_o 142._o and_o les_fw-fr derniers_fw-fr effort_n de_fw-fr l'innocence_n affligee_n pag._n 82_o 123_o beside_o the_o general_a division_n of_o poictov_n into_o upper_a and_o low_a it_o be_v subdivide_v into_o ten_o small_a country_n as_o le_fw-fr chastelleraudois_n le_fw-fr loudunois_n le_fw-fr miâaâelois_n le_fw-fr toâârcois_fw-fr la_fw-fr gastine_fw-fr arbauge_fw-mi le_fw-fr lussonois_fw-fr ãâã_d ââoââois_fw-fr les_fw-fr mauge_n and_o le_fw-fr pais_fw-fr de_fw-fr tifaâââ_n ãâ¦ã_o i_o shall_v describe_v under_o the_o town_n who_o they_o hâve_v their_o name_n poitiers_n capital_a of_o the_o whole_a province_n lie_v forty_o league_n from_o orleans_n and_o sixty_o five_o from_o paris_n to_o the_o south_n east_n it_o be_v ancient_a name_n be_v augustoritum_n according_a to_o ptolemy_n who_o also_o mention_n another_o city_n under_o the_o name_n of_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d limonum_n which_o sanson_n take_v for_o poitiers_n but_o that_o ancient_a geographer_n distinguish_v they_o so_o plain_o that_o i_o have_v rather_o to_o confess_v i_o know_v not_o what_o place_n limonum_n be_v than_o to_o contradict_v he_o in_o process_n of_o time_n augustoritum_n be_v call_v pictavi_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o people_n of_o which_o it_o be_v the_o head_n as_o parisii_n remi_n and_o many_o other_o city_n in_o the_o gaul_n and_o afterward_o pictava_fw-la pictavorum_n vrbs_fw-la and_o pictavium_n it_o seem_v to_o have_v former_o stand_v lower_v to_o the_o north_n at_o a_o place_n call_v le_fw-fr vieux_n poitiers_n not_o far_o from_o chastelleraud_n because_o of_o the_o name_n of_o old_a poitiers_n and_o of_o some_o ruin_n of_o old_a wall_n that_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v
east_n and_o west_n be_v but_o 5_o league_n and_o not_o quite_o 4_o north_n and_o south_n that_o it_o belong_v by_o right_a to_o his_o majesty_n william_n iii_o as_o part_n of_o his_o patrimonial_a estate_n be_v undeniable_a though_o to_o put_v a_o affront_n if_o it_o be_v possible_a upon_o that_o great_a prince_n the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n have_v adjudge_v it_o to_o charles_n paris_n of_o orleans_n last_o duke_n of_o longueville_n kill_v in_o the_o dutch_a war_n of_o 1672_o and_o though_o lewis_n fourteen_o pretend_v to_o be_v his_o heir_n lord_n now_o over_o it_o as_o though_o it_o be_v his_o own_o but_o to_o determine_v whether_o the_o french_a king_n as_o count_n and_o marquess_n of_o provence_n be_v lord_n paramount_n of_o this_o principality_n will_v require_v too_o long_o a_o discussion_n i_o shall_v only_o observe_v one_a that_o in_o 793_o william_n au_fw-fr cornet_n or_o au_fw-fr court-nez_a high_a constable_n of_o france_n have_v conquer_v orange_n from_o a_o sarracen_n king_n call_v theobard_fw-mi take_v the_o title_n of_o count_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o goâ_n which_o be_v then_o proper_a to_o sovereign_n 2_o that_o since_o the_o right_a prince_n of_o orange_n be_v now_o king_n of_o england_n he_o may_v in_o compensation_n just_o lay_v his_o claim_n to_o those_o vast_a and_o rich_a dutchy_n and_o county_n of_o normandy_n guienne_n poictou_n maine_n touraine_n anjou_n that_o be_v the_o undisputable_a inheritance_n of_o his_o predecessor_n beside_o his_o right_n to_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o france_n the_o city_n of_o orange_n aurasio_fw-la cavarum_fw-la or_o secundanorum_n colonia_n lie_v a_o league_n west_n of_o the_o rhone_n and_o 6_o north_n of_o avignon_n with_o the_o title_n of_o principality_n and_o a_o bishopric_n suffâagan_n of_o arles_n this_o be_v former_o a_o roman_a colony_n of_o the_o second_o legion_n there_o be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v the_o remain_v of_o a_o cinque_fw-fr and_o a_o triumphal_a arch_n almost_o whole_a there_o be_v a_o kind_a âf_n little_a parliament_n who_o member_n be_v one_o half_a roman_a catholic_n and_o the_o other_o protestant_n but_o it_o be_v cashier_v by_o the_o french_a king_n in_o 1687_o and_o change_v into_o a_o viguier_n jurisdiction_n under_o the_o parliament_n of_o aix_n it_o have_v still_o a_o mint_n and_o a_o university_n it_o be_v strong_a citadel_n and_o other_o fortification_n be_v raze_v in_o 1660._o against_o the_o agreement_n make_v some_o month_n before_o with_o count_n dhona_n governor_n of_o the_o town_n the_o protestant_a religion_n be_v forbid_v there_o though_o there_o be_v 12_o or_o 15_o jewish_a family_n offer_v in_o the_o city_n and_o above_o as_o many_o in_o the_o dependency_n of_o it_o the_o other_o place_n of_o note_n be_v caderousse_n courtezon_n jonquieres_n vaqueyras_n and_o gigondas_n but_o former_o this_o principality_n extend_v much_o far_o within_o tricastinois_n diois_fw-mi valentinois_n gapencois_n sisteronnois_n the_o county_n of_o nice_a the_o county_n venaissin_n and_o even_o beyond_o the_o rhone_n into_o the_o diocese_n of_o montpellier_n nismes_n and_o lodeve_n in_o languedoc_n of_o the_o island_n of_o provence_n the_o isle_n of_o martegue_n maritimae_n avaticorum_fw-la which_o be_v call_v by_o some_o venice_n of_o france_n be_v make_v of_o a_o triple_a town_n with_o the_o title_n of_o principality_n belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o vendome_n for_o they_o be_v divide_v into_o 3_o part_n ferriere_n l'isle_n and_o jonquiere_n and_o seat_v on_o the_o pond_n of_o berre_n from_o whence_o they_o have_v dig_v great_a ditch_n for_o a_o communication_n with_o the_o sea_n distant_a about_o a_o english_a mile_n so_o that_o the_o great_a boat_n come_v up_o to_o the_o town_n from_o the_o sea_n and_o go_v through_o the_o pond_n for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o trade_n and_o they_o may_v easy_o go_v from_o one_o town_n to_o the_o other_o upon_o bridge_n there_o be_v all_o sort_n of_o good_a fish_n catch_v in_o certain_a high_a sea-rush_n call_v bourdigaux_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v great_a lover_n of_o dance_a and_o mirth_n whence_o come_v the_o common_a proverb_n to_o dance_v the_o martingale_n this_o town_n have_v have_v several_a master_n for_o it_o belong_v once_o to_o the_o viscount_n of_o marseille_n then_o to_o the_o count_n of_o provence_n francis_n of_o lorraine_n duchess_n of_o mercoeur_n estampe_v ponthieure_n princess_n of_o martegue_n bring_v all_o her_o estate_n into_o the_o house_n of_o vendome_n by_o her_o marriage_n with_o caesar_n duke_n of_o vendome_n a_o legitimate_a son_n to_o henry_n iv_o these_o island_n lie_v 8_o league_n west_n of_o marseille_n 10_o south_n east_n of_o arles_n and_o 12_o south_n west_n of_o aix_n the_o island_n stacades_n call_v also_o the_o golden_a ââands_n or_o hyere_n olbia_n and_o areae_fw-la because_o âey_n lie_v over_o against_o the_o town_n of_o that_o name_n âe_z 3_o in_o number_n call_v by_o the_o latin_n sturium_n âhenice_n phila_n and_o in_o french_a island_n of_o leâant_n or_o of_o tilan_n porte-cross_n which_o have_v a_o garâison_n and_o porquerolles_n all_o three_o in_o the_o diocese_n âf_fw-fr toulon_n in_o cassian_n time_n these_o island_n be_v ânhabited_v by_o monk_n some_o of_o who_o under_o âope_n innocent_a the_o iii_o be_v cisternians_n they_o âre_n so_o fertile_a that_o after_o the_o loss_n of_o rhodes_n the_o ânights_n of_o s._n john_n design_v to_o settle_v there_o with_o âhe_n french_a king_n leave_n the_o island_n of_o lerin_n lero_o planasia_n or_o leâiâus_o be_v but_o two_o in_o number_n oveâ_n against_o the_o town_n of_o can_n towards_o antibe_n which_o be_v call_v island_n of_o s._n margaret_n or_o lero_o and_o of_o s._n hânorat_n planasiae_n or_o lerinus_n the_o first_o draw_v âts_n name_n from_o a_o chapel_n dedicate_v to_o that_o saint_n ât_z be_v three_o quarter_n of_o a_o league_n long_o and_o one_o quarter_n broad_a there_o be_v five_o port_n and_o a_o citadel_n new_o fortify_v to_o defend_v it_o the_o other_o draw_v it_o from_o s._n honorat_fw-la who_o found_v there_o a_o monastery_n in_o 375._o drive_v away_o as_o it_o be_v say_v the_o serpent_n that_o make_v it_o desert_n and_o cauâing_v a_o fountain_n of_o freshwater_n to_o spring_v there_o which_o be_v still_o in_o be_v he_o be_v afterward_o bishop_n of_o arles_n this_o solitude_n have_v be_v for_o âany_n age_n together_o the_o nursery_n of_o the_o prelate_n of_o provence_n and_o of_o the_o neighbour_a church_n for_o thence_o be_v issue_v 12_o archbishop_n as_o many_o bishop_n 10_o abbot_n 4_o monk_n number_v among_o the_o holy_a confessor_n and_o 105_o martyr_n the_o air_n be_v very_o temperate_a the_o soâ_n fertile_a the_o spaniard_n surprise_v these_o island_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o age_n lay_v waste_v thââ_n holy_a place_n pull_v down_o those_o fine_a forest_n oâ_n pinetree_n which_o form_v many_o cover_a walk_n adorn_v by_o a_o vast_a number_n of_o oratory_n but_o iâ_n 1637._o they_o be_v turn_v out_o of_o they_o therâ_n be_v in_o the_o island_n of_o s._n honorat_fw-la 3_o wall_n and_o â_o chapel_n they_o fish_v there_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o coral_n as_o for_o chateau-d'if_a it_o be_v a_o little_a island_n twâ_n league_n south_n of_o marseille_n with_o a_o good_a stronâ_n hold_v where_o the_o big_a ship_n stop_v because_o they_o can_v get_v in_o the_o port_n of_o that_o city_n foâ_n want_v of_o water_n there_o be_v some_o island_n oâ_n the_o mouth_n of_o the_o rhone_n but_o cover_v only_o witâ_n grass_n and_o mountain_n chap._n xvii_o of_o dauphiné_n this_o province_n the_o near_a to_o italy_n confine_n on_o the_o north_n to_o that_o of_o bresse_n and_o the_o dukedom_n of_o savoy_n be_v separate_v from_o piedmont_n by_o the_o alps_o on_o the_o east_n from_o the_o county_n of_o nice_a provence_n the_o county_n venaissin_n and_o the_o principality_n of_o orange_n by_o the_o samâ_n mountain_n though_o interrupt_v in_o some_o place_n towards_o the_o south_n and_o from_o languedoe_n on_o the_o west_n by_o the_o rhone_n it_o reach_v above_o fifty_o common_a league_n of_o france_n or_o 38_o of_o dauphine_n east_n and_o west_n from_o pignerol_n to_o the_o rhone_n and_o above_o forty_o north_n and_o south_n from_o fort_n de_fw-fr baraux_n on_o the_o border_n of_o savoy_n to_o cisteron_fw-gr in_o provence_n the_o country_n be_v mountainous_a all_o over_o except_o in_o the_o north-west_n of_o low_a dauphine_n however_o it_o produce_v excellent_a wine_n and_o abundance_n of_o corn_n of_o all_o sort_n as_o wheat_n rye_n barley_n oat_n spell_v lentil_n bean_n pease_n and_o other_o kind_n of_o pulse_n there_o be_v also_o many_o wood_n and_o some_o of_o they_o be_v pretty_a large_a and_o full_a of_o buck_n dere_n chamois_n and_o other_o beast_n of_o game_n but_o the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o wood_n be_v warren_n that_o abound_v with_o hare_n coney_n pheasant_n red_a and_o gray_a pratridge_n etc._n etc._n neither_o do_v it_o want_v