same_o year_n die_v geffrey_n bishop_n of_o landaff_n the_o year_n ensue_v henry_n shortmantel_n the_o empress_n son_n enter_v england_n and_o wan_a diverse_a castle_n as_o maluesburie_n 114._o walingford_n and_o shrewsburie_n about_o the_o same_o time_n eustace_n the_o son_n of_o king_n stephen_n be_v drown_v whereupon_o the_o king_n and_o henry_n conclude_v a_o peace_n 1154_o in_o the_o year_n 1154._o die_v stephen_n king_n of_o england_n 115._o and_o henry_n plantagenet_n the_o empress_n son_n be_v crown_v in_o his_o steed_n this_o henry_n be_v wise_a and_o learned_a and_o beside_o a_o worthy_a knight_n he_o never_o wear_v glove_n except_o he_o bear_v a_o hawk_n on_o his_o fist_n and_o never_o sit_v but_o at_o his_o meat_n and_o delit_v in_o hawk_v hunt_a ride_a and_o in_o all_o honest_a exercise_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1155._o 1155_o rees_n ap_fw-mi gruffyth_fw-mi ap_fw-mi rees_n who_o the_o welsh_a book_n surname_v lord_n rees_n and_o all_o 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much_o war_n with_o the_o prince_n of_o north-wales_n i_o think_v it_o convenient_a for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o this_o history_n to_o lay_v down_o a_o brief_a catalogue_n of_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o same_o earl_n in_o order_n from_o the_o conquest_n to_o this_o john_n scot_n which_o be_v the_o last_o of_o they_o hvgh_n lupus_n the_o son_n of_o richard_n earl_n of_o auranges_n uicount_n of_o abonica_fw-la and_o of_o margaret_n the_o daughter_n of_o harlowine_n a_o noble_a man_n in_o normandy_n who_o marry_v arlet_a the_o daughter_n of_o a_o burgess_n in_o falois_n which_o be_v also_o mother_n to_o william_n conqueror_n come_v to_o england_n with_o the_o say_a conqueror_n and_o be_v by_o he_o create_v earl_n of_o chester_n and_o sword-bearer_n of_o england_n with_o these_o word_n habendum_fw-la &_o tenendum_fw-la dictum_fw-la comitatum_fw-la caestriae_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la ita_fw-la liberè_fw-la ad_fw-la gladium_fw-la sicut_fw-la ipse_fw-la 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build_v the_o castle_n of_o charteley_o and_z beeston_n &_o the_o abbey_n of_o dalacrosse_n he_o die_v about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1232._o when_o he_o have_v be_v earl_n 51._o year_n john_n scot_n be_v in_o the_o right_n of_o maud_n his_o mother_n the_o elder_a sister_n and_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o randulph_n blandevile_n the_o seven_o earl_n of_o chester_n he_o have_v great_a war_n with_o lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi jorwerth_n prince_n of_o wales_n but_o in_o the_o end_n peace_n be_v make_v betwixt_o they_o the_o earl_n for_o further_a confirmation_n of_o the_o same_o marry_v jane_n the_o prince_n daughter_n nevertheless_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n leave_v four_o sister_n his_o heir_n margaret_n marry_v to_o alan_n de_fw-fr galawey_n by_o who_o she_o have_v a_o daughter_n name_v derngold_n the_o mother_n of_o john_n balliol_n king_n of_o scotland_n isabel_n marry_v to_o robert_n breux_n maud_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o
29._o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o edward_z prince_n of_o wales_n come_v to_o chester_n where_o he_o receive_v the_o homage_n of_o the_o fréeholder_n of_o wales_n as_o henry_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n do_v homage_n and_o fealty_n for_o monmouth_n reginald_n grace_n for_o ruthyn_n fulke_o fitzwarren_a for_o his_o land_n in_o wales_n the_o lord_n william_n martin_n for_o his_o land_n in_o cemaes_n roger_n mortimer_n for_o his_o land_n in_o wales_n henry_n lacie_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n for_o the_o land_n of_o ros_n and_o ryvoneoc_n in_o wales_n record_n robert_n lord_n mount_n alt_z for_o his_o land_n in_o wales_n gruffyth_o lord_n of_o pool_n for_o the_o lordship_n of_o powy_n sir_n gruffyth_v lhoyd_n knight_n tuder_n ap_fw-mi grono_n of_o anglesey_n madoc_n ap_fw-mi tuder_n archdeacon_n of_o anglesey_n encon_n ap_fw-mi howel_n of_o caernaruon_n tuder_n ap_fw-mi gruffyth_fw-mi lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi ednyvet_n gruffyth_o vachan_n the_o son_n of_o gruffyth_n ap_fw-mi jorwerth_n madoc_n vachan_n denglfield_n lhewelyn_n bishop_n of_o s._n asaph_n engl._n master_n richard_n de_fw-fr puelesdon_n this_o man_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n in_o the_o tower_n be_v make_v sheriff_n of_o caernaruon_n shire_n during_o his_o life_n with_o the_o stipend_n of_o forty_o pound_n starling_n year_o an._n 12._o ed._n 1._o gruffyth_fw-mi ap_fw-mi tuder_n ithel_n vachan_n ithel_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n etc._n etc._n the_o lord_n richard_n de_fw-fr sutton_n baron_n of_o malpas_n do_v homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n and_o earl_n of_o chester_n for_o the_o say_a barony_n of_o malpas_n apud_fw-la ruthlan_n 27._o die_v aprilis_n an._n supra_fw-la dicto_fw-la anianus_n or_o eneon_n bishop_n of_o bangor_n and_o david_n abbot_n of_o maynan_n do_v homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o the_o say_v edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n apud_fw-la conwey_n 28._o aprilis_fw-la an._n supra_fw-la dicto_fw-la lewis_n de_fw-fr felton_n the_o son_n of_o richard_n de_fw-fr felton_n do_v homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n for_o the_o land_n which_o the_o say_v richard_n hold_v of_o the_o prince_n in_o maelor_n saesneg_n john_n erle_n warren_n do_v homage_n &_o fealty_n to_o edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n in_o the_o chapel_n of_o the_o lord_n john_n de_fw-fr kirkbie_n sometime_o bishop_n of_o elie_n at_o london_n 25._o die_v julij_fw-la an._n 30._o e._n 1._o for_o the_o lordship_n of_o bromfield_n and_o yal_a the_o same_o john_n earl_n warren_n swear_v fealty_n unto_o the_o say_a prince_n for_o the_o land_n in_o hopdale_n the_o lord_n edmund_n mortimer_n the_o first_o day_n of_o november_n an._n 30._o ed._n 1._o in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o elie_n at_o london_n do_v homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n before_o his_o council_n for_o his_o land_n of_o cery_n and_o cydewen_n about_o the_o year_n 1322._o 1322_o one_o sir_n gruffyth_n lhoyd_n knight_n gather_v a_o great_a number_n of_o welshman_n 863._o and_o take_v diverse_a castle_n in_o wales_n which_o be_v keep_v by_o the_o people_n of_o the_o lord_n mortimer_n the_o elder_a he_o take_v also_o the_o castle_n of_o mould_n chirk_n etc._n etc._n the_o keeper_n whereof_o come_v to_o prince_n edward_n at_o shrewesburie_n who_o then_o be_v king_n of_o england_n submit_v themselves_o to_o he_o and_o be_v short_o after_o send_v to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n edward_n of_o windsor_n the_o same_o year_n be_v the_o fiftéenth_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o 869._o edward_z de_fw-fr windsor_n the_o king_n elder_a son_n be_v in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o york_n create_v prince_n of_o wales_n and_o duke_n of_o aquitane_n edward_n of_o woodstoke_n surname_v the_o black_a prince_n edward_n bear_v at_o woodstoke_n son_n and_o heir_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o be_v create_v prince_n of_o wales_n the_o twelve_o day_n of_o may_n in_o the_o xvij_o year_n of_o his_o father_n reign_n when_o he_o be_v fouretéene_v year_n of_o age_n who_o in_o time_n grue_a to_o be_v the_o flower_n of_o chivalry_n of_o all_o europe_n he_o take_v john_n the_o french_a king_n prisoner_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o poytiers_n and_o die_v his_o father_n yet_o live_v the_o eight_o of_o julie_n in_o the_o xluj_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o the_o fifty_o of_o his_o father_n reign_n a_o prince_n of_o such_o excellent_a demeanour_n so_o valiant_a wife_n and_o politic_a in_o his_o do_n that_o the_o very_a and_o perfect_a representation_n of_o knighthood_n appear_v most_o lively_o in_o his_o person_n for_o such_o be_v his_o towardness_n or_o rather_o perfection_n in_o princely_a government_n that_o if_o he_o have_v live_v and_o attein_v the_o crown_n every_o man_n judge_v that_o he_o will_v sure_o have_v exceed_v the_o glorious_a renoun_n of_o all_o his_o ancestor_n richard_n of_o burdeuxe_n richard_n the_o son_n of_o edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n be_v after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n create_v prince_n of_o wales_n at_o haver_v at_o bower_n the_o 20._o day_n of_o november_n in_o the_o 50._o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o his_o grandfather_n he_o be_v after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o say_a grandfather_n king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o henry_n of_o monmouth_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o there_o be_v one_o owen_n ap_fw-mi gruffyth_fw-mi vachan_n descend_v of_o a_o young_a son_n of_o gruffyth_n ap_fw-mi madoc_n lord_n of_o bromfield_n this_o owen_n be_v first_o a_o student_n at_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o become_v a_o utter_a barrister_n or_o a_o apprentice_n of_o the_o law_n as_o they_o term_v he_o and_o serve_v king_n richard_n in_o great_a credit_n and_o favour_n between_o who_o and_o the_o lord_n grace_n of_o ruthyn_n happen_v some_o discord_n about_o a_o piece_n of_o commons_o lie_v between_o the_o lordship_n of_o ruthyn_n and_o the_o lordship_n of_o glyndourdwy_n whereof_o owen_n be_v owner_n and_o thereof_o take_v his_o surname_n of_o glyndour_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n richard_n owen_n be_v too_o hard_o for_o the_o lord_n grace_n be_v then_o a_o servitor_n in_o court_n with_o king_n richard_n with_o who_o he_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o take_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o flynt_n but_o after_o that_o king_n richard_n be_v put_v down_o the_o lord_n grace_n be_v now_o better_o fréend_v than_o owen_n enter_v upon_o the_o say_a commons_o whereupon_o owen_n have_v many_o friend_n and_o follower_n in_o his_o country_n as_o those_o that_o be_v great_a with_o prince_n common_o have_v put_v himself_o in_o armour_n against_o the_o lord_n grace_n who_o he_o meeting_n in_o the_o field_n overcome_v and_o take_v prisoner_n this_o be_v the_o very_a begin_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o owen_n rise_v and_o attempt_n upon_o the_o take_n of_o the_o lord_n grace_n and_o spoil_v of_o his_o lordship_n of_o ruthyn_n many_o resort_v to_o owen_n from_o all_o part_n of_o wales_n some_o think_v that_o he_o be_v aswell_o in_o favour_n now_o as_o he_o be_v in_o king_n richard_n day_n some_o other_o put_v in_o his_o head_n that_o now_o the_o time_n be_v come_v wherein_o the_o briton_n through_o his_o mean_n may_v recover_v again_o the_o honour_n and_o liberty_n of_o their_o ancestor_n these_o thing_n be_v lay_v before_o owen_n by_o such_o as_o be_v very_o cunning_a in_o merlin_n prophecy_n and_o the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o same_o for_o there_o be_v in_o those_o day_n as_o i_o fear_v there_o be_v now_o some_o singular_a man_n which_o be_v déepelie_o overséene_a in_o those_o mystery_n and_o hope_v one_o day_n to_o meet_v velvet_n upon_o london_n bridge_n with_o their_o bow_n bring_v he_o into_o such_o a_o fool_n paradise_n that_o he_o never_o waieng_v what_o title_n he_o may_v pretend_v nor_o what_o right_a he_o have_v proceed_v and_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n who_o be_v the_o right_a inheritor_n aswell_o to_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n as_o appear_v before_o pag._n 315._o as_o to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n richard_n be_v descend_v of_o the_o elder_a brother_n next_o to_o edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n father_n to_o king_n richard_n of_o which_o stir_n and_o rebellion_n there_o ensue_v much_o mischief_n to_o the_o welshman_n for_o the_o king_n conceive_v great_a hatred_n against_o they_o statute_n show_v himself_o a_o manifest_a oppressor_n of_o all_o that_o nation_n make_v rigorous_a law_n against_o they_o whereby_o he_o take_v in_o a_o manner_n all_o the_o liberty_n of_o subject_n from_o they_o prohibit_v all_o welshman_n to_o purchase_v land_n or_o to_o be_v choose_v or_o receive_v to_o be_v citizen_n or_o burgess_n in_o any_o city_n borough_n or_o market_n town_n or_o be_v receive_v or_o accept_v to_o any_o office_n of_o mayor_n bailiff_n chamberlain_n
to_o britain_n armorike_n where_o they_o remain_v to_o this_o day_n and_o give_v lhoegria_n now_o england_n to_o the_o saxon_n and_o albeit_o that_o caduan_n cadwalhon_n &_o cadwallader_n be_v sithence_o entitle_v king_n of_o all_o britain_n yet_o they_o can_v never_o recover_v again_o the_o quiet_a possession_n of_o the_o whole_a island_n afterward_o after_o the_o departure_n of_o cadwallader_n out_o of_o the_o land_n the_o briton_n be_v govern_v within_o the_o country_n of_o wales_n or_o cambria_n by_o those_o man_n whereof_o this_o history_n follow_v do_v entreat_v which_o be_v common_o call_v king_n of_o such_o province_n and_o country_n as_o they_o possess_v until_o the_o time_n of_o owen_n gwyneth_n lhoyd_n who_o be_v in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n stephen_n and_o henry_n the_o second_o be_v the_o first_o that_o name_v himself_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o so_o the_o rest_n after_o he_o keep_v that_o title_n and_o stile_n and_o yet_o nevertheless_o they_o be_v sometime_o call_v prince_n before_o he_o and_o king_n after_o he_o as_o i_o have_v observe_v by_o diverse_a charter_n and_o old_a record_n which_o i_o have_v see_v in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o elsewhere_o howbeit_o this_o author_n call_v the_o chief_a of_o they_o king_n till_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_v owen_n and_o sithence_o prince_n ivor_n ivor_n the_o son_n of_o alan_n whereupon_o kentwinus_fw-la king_n of_o westsex_n gather_v a_o great_a number_n of_o saxon_n and_o angles_n together_o and_o come_v against_o the_o briton_n which_o be_v ready_a to_o abide_v the_o battle_n and_o as_o the_o army_n be_v both_o in_o sight_n they_o be_v not_o very_o desirous_a to_o fight_v but_o fall_v to_o a_o composition_n and_o agreement_n that_o juor_fw-la shall_v take_v ethelburga_n to_o wife_n which_o be_v cousin_n to_o kentwyn_n and_o quiet_o enjoy_v all_o that_o he_o have_v during_o the_o reign_n of_o juor_fw-la lhoyd_n this_o juor_fw-la be_v he_o who_o the_o english_a chronicle_n do_v call_v jue_v or_o jew_n king_n of_o west_n saxon_n that_o reign_v after_o cedwall_n and_o they_o say_v that_o he_o be_v a_o saxon_a for_o kentwyn_n reign_v but_o five_o year_n after_o juor_n come_v to_o england_n and_o after_o he_o his_o nephew_n cedwall_n who_o after_o he_o have_v reign_v over_o the_o west_n saxon_n two_o year_n go_v to_o rome_n and_o leave_v his_o kingdom_n to_o jue_v his_o cousin_n this_o jue_v or_o juor_fw-la who_o the_o briton_n call_v the_o son_n of_o alan_n and_o the_o saxon_n the_o son_n of_o kenred_n be_v king_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o briton_n which_o inhabit_v the_o west_n part_n of_o england_n after_o many_o victory_n achieve_v against_o the_o king_n of_o kent_n southsex_n and_o mertia_n leave_v his_o kingdom_n to_o adelred_n or_o as_o some_o call_v he_o adelerdus_fw-la his_o cousin_n and_o take_v his_o journey_n to_o rome_n where_o he_o make_v a_o godly_a end_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 720._o of_o cadwallader_n cedwall_n and_o juor_fw-la there_o be_v diverse_a opinion_n some_o hold_n that_o cadwallader_n and_o cedwall_n be_v the_o selfsame_o man_n and_o that_o the_o saxon_a writer_n call_v he_o cedwall_n who_o the_o briton_n do_v name_n cadwallader_n who_o as_o the_o british_a chronicle_n do_v affirm_v after_o his_o foresay_a vision_n do_v resign_v all_o his_o right_n title_n and_o interest_n in_o great_a britain_n to_o the_o say_v alan_n king_n of_o britain_n armorike_n and_o so_o despair_v that_o either_o he_o or_o he_o shall_v ever_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v there_o leave_v his_o son_n edwal_n ywrch_n and_o his_o people_n to_o the_o order_n of_o his_o cousin_n alan_n go_v to_o rome_n but_o this_o opinion_n seem_v to_o vary_v from_o the_o assertion_n of_o bernardus_n guidonius_n but_o certain_o in_o my_o opinion_n it_o be_v more_o probable_a that_o this_o cedwall_n be_v edwal_n the_o son_n of_o cadwallader_n for_o the_o name_n edoal_n which_o in_o the_o ancient_a british_a copy_n be_v write_v etoal_n may_v well_o agree_v with_o that_o which_o guidonius_n write_v and_o a_o easy_a matter_n it_o be_v especial_o in_o proper_a name_n for_o the_o c._n capital_a to_o creep_v in_o which_o be_v almost_o all_o one_o with_o that_o character_n which_o the_o lawyer_n do_v call_v a_o paraph_n ¶_o and_o be_v use_v common_o in_o all_o old_a text_n hand_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o period_n or_o section_n of_o this_o matter_n thus_o write_v guidonius_n in_o svo_fw-la pontificali_fw-la catalogo_fw-la sub_fw-la sergio_n primo_fw-la per_fw-la idem_fw-la tempus_fw-la ethoal_n rex_fw-la brytonum_fw-la caenal_n cùm_fw-la per_fw-la decem_fw-la annos_fw-la multis_fw-la regulis_fw-la obuiasset_fw-la &_o plura_fw-la mala_fw-la illis_fw-la irrogasset_fw-la tandem_fw-la ipsis_fw-la in_o pacem_fw-la devenientibus_fw-la super_fw-la occidentales_fw-la saxones_n regnavit_fw-la annis_fw-la duobus_fw-la videns_fw-la autem_fw-la brytanniam_fw-la multis_fw-la miserijs_fw-la contritam_fw-la regnum_fw-la sprevit_fw-la terrenum_fw-la propter_fw-la aeternum_fw-la &_o romam_fw-la veniens_fw-la paucis_fw-la diebus_fw-la transactis_fw-la migravit_fw-la ad_fw-la christum_fw-la et_fw-la paulo_fw-la post_fw-la hic_fw-la ex_fw-la toto_fw-la illud_fw-la regnum_fw-la antiquissimum_fw-la brytonum_fw-la corruit_fw-la quod_fw-la omnibus_fw-la ferè_fw-la regnis_fw-la diuturnius_fw-la fuit_fw-la a_o tempore_fw-la heli_n sacerdotis_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la tempus_fw-la per_fw-la annos_fw-la 1825._o rob._n caenalis_n lib._n 2._o per._n 2._o that_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n ethoal_n king_n of_o the_o briton_n when_o he_o have_v by_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o year_n war_v with_o diverse_a king_n and_o often_o put_v they_o to_o the_o worse_a at_o length_n grow_v to_o a_o agreement_n with_o they_o he_o reign_v over_o the_o west_n saxon_n two_o year_n and_o then_o perceive_v britain_n to_o be_v overwear_v with_o misery_n prefer_v the_o heavenly_a kingdom_n before_o the_o earthly_a come_v to_o rome_n and_o within_o few_o 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and_o the_o
briton_n wherein_o as_o some_o do_v write_v mervyn_n vrych_n king_n of_o the_o briton_n be_v slay_v leave_v behind_o he_o a_o son_n call_v rodri_n mawr_z that_o be_v to_o say_v roderike_n the_o great_a roderike_n the_o great_a roderike_n the_o great_a son_n to_o mervyn_n and_o esylht_n the_o year_n 846._o 846_o the_o dane_n do_v overrun_v a_o great_a part_n of_o england_n castor_n and_o fight_v with_o athelstan_n king_n of_o kent_n brother_n to_o ethelwulph_n and_o remain_v that_o winter_n and_o winter_v in_o england_n this_o year_n also_o be_v ithel_n king_n of_o gwent_n or_o wentland_n slay_v in_o fight_n by_o the_o man_n of_o brechnock_n this_o year_n 854._o 854_o kongen_fw-mi king_n of_o powy_n die_v at_o rome_n be_v slay_v of_o choke_v as_o some_o say_v by_o his_o own_o man_n and_o two_o year_n after_o die_v cemoyth_fw-mi king_n of_o the_o pict_n &_o jonathan_n lord_n of_o abergeley_n about_o the_o year_n 856._o 856_o ethelwulph_n take_v his_o iourneie_n to_o rome_n and_o make_v 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howheit_n the_o king_n of_o hungary_n cherish_v they_o as_o his_o own_o child_n king_n cnute_n also_o seize_v upon_o the_o land_n a_o great_a subsidy_n of_o 72000._o pound_n beside_o 11000._o li._n which_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n pay_v 1019_o in_o the_o year_n 1019._o meyric_n the_o son_n of_o arthpoel_n do_v raise_v a_o great_a army_n against_o lhewelyn_n king_n or_o prince_n of_o wales_n which_o meet_v with_o he_o in_o the_o field_n and_o manful_o slay_v he_o and_o discomfit_v his_o people_n ibi_fw-la also_o this_o year_n cnute_n with_o a_o great_a navy_n sail_v to_o denmark_n and_o make_v war_n against_o the_o vandal_n which_o have_v a_o great_a army_n in_o the_o field_n who_o cnute_n overthrow_v by_o the_o prowess_n of_o earl_n godwyn_n and_o the_o englishman_n wherefore_o he_o love_v they_o the_o better_a ever_o after_o in_o the_o year_n 1020._o a_o certain_a scot_n of_o low_a birth_n come_v to_o southwales_n 1020_o and_o name_v himself_o run_v the_o son_n of_o meredyth_n 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the_o vile_a scot_n run_v that_o dare_v so_o beelie_a a_o princess_n blood_n and_o so_o both_o the_o army_n join_v together_o with_o much_o malice_n and_o hatred_n for_o the_o one_o party_n be_v not_o so_o courageous_a to_o defend_v the_o quarrel_n of_o so_o worthy_a a_o prince_n of_o their_o own_o blood_n as_o the_o other_o be_v obstinate_a in_o the_o cause_n of_o a_o stranger_n in_o the_o end_n after_o great_a slaughter_n upon_o either_o part_n the_o north-wales_n man_n remember_v their_o old_a victory_n and_o encourage_v by_o the_o prowess_n of_o their_o prince_n put_v their_o enemy_n to_o flight_n and_o pursue_v run_v so_o narrow_o that_o all_o his_o scottish_a shift_n can_v not_o save_v his_o life_n and_o so_o return_v home_o with_o great_a spoil_n and_o prey_n then_o lhewelyn_n rule_v all_o the_o land_n quiet_o but_o
companion_n who_o in_o that_o heat_n of_o contention_n object_v unto_o he_o that_o he_o be_v but_o a_o bastard_n beget_v in_o unlawful_a bed_n which_o reproach_n so_o grieve_v walter_n that_o he_o fall_v upon_o the_o other_o and_o slay_v he_o whereupon_o fear_v the_o punishment_n of_o the_o law_n he_o flee_v into_o scotland_n where_o he_o fall_v into_o the_o company_n of_o those_o englishman_n which_o be_v come_v thither_o with_o queen_n margaret_n the_o sister_n of_o edgar_n edeling_n among_o who_o he_o show_v himself_o so_o discreet_a and_o sober_a in_o all_o his_o demcanor_n that_o he_o be_v high_o esteem_v of_o all_o man_n and_o so_o attain_v to_o high_a reputation_n and_o credit_n be_v afterward_o employ_v in_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n and_o at_o length_n make_v lord_n steward_n of_o scotland_n receive_v the_o king_n revenue_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n of_o the_o which_o office_n he_o and_o his_o posterity_n retain_v that_o surname_n of_o steward_n ever_o 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set_v field_n and_o courageous_o receive_v his_o enemy_n fight_v with_o they_o which_o fight_n be_v long_o &_o doubtful_a till_o such_o time_n as_o gruffyth_n encourage_v his_o people_n with_o the_o remembrance_n of_o the_o prowess_n &_o worthy_a act_n of_o the_o ancient_a britain_n their_o forefather_n say_v that_o they_o be_v the_o same_o enemy_n who_o back_n they_o have_v so_o oftentimes_o see_v before_o which_o double_v their_o strength_n and_o force_n and_o so_o they_o press_v forward_o that_o their_o foe_n be_v compel_v to_o forsake_v the_o field_n and_o trust_v to_o their_o foot_n where_o their_o hand_n prevail_v not_o and_o think_v to_o have_v take_v the_o town_n for_o their_o defence_n but_o gruffyth_o and_o his_o man_n pursue_v they_o so_o hard_o that_o they_o enter_v with_o they_o and_o after_o a_o great_a slaughter_n return_v home_o with_o many_o worthy_a prisoner_n great_a triumph_n &_o rich_a spoil_n leave_v nothing_o in_o the_o town_n but_o blood_n &_o ash_n and_o the_o 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and_o enter_v the_o town_n set_v the_o cathedral_n church_n on_o fire_n and_o slay_v the_o bishop_n name_v leogar_n with_o seven_o of_o the_o canon_n spoil_v and_o burn_v the_o town_n miserable_o whereupon_o king_n edward_n be_v advertise_v hereof_o gather_v a_o army_n and_o send_v haroald_v the_o son_n of_o earl_n godwyn_n against_o they_o who_o pursue_v the_o enemy_n to_o north-wales_n pass_v through_o stradclwyd_n to_o snowdon_n but_o gruffyth_o and_o algar_n be_v afraid_a to_o meet_v haroald_n gote_v they_o again_o to_o southwales_n whereof_o haroald_n be_v advertise_v leave_v one_o part_n of_o his_o army_n in_o north-wales_n to_o resist_v the_o enemy_n there_o and_o return_v with_o the_o residue_n to_o hereford_n cause_v a_o great_a trench_n to_o be_v cast_v round_o about_o the_o town_n with_o a_o high_a rampire_n strong_o fortifieng_v the_o gate_n of_o the_o same_o after_o this_o by_o mean_n of_o a_o parley_n have_v with_o gruffyth_n &_o algar_n at_o a_o place_n call_v 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daughter_n to_o gruffyth_n ap_fw-mi lhewelyn_n prince_n of_o wales_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n mahael_n and_o a_o daughter_n this_o mahael_n be_v a_o worthy_a knight_n be_v disinherit_v by_o the_o malice_n of_o his_o own_o mother_n who_o contrary_a to_o matrimonial_a duty_n keep_v unlawful_a company_n with_o a_o knight_n who_o she_o set_v more_o by_o than_o her_o husband_n whereupon_o mahael_n be_v offend_v with_o the_o dissolute_a life_n of_o his_o mother_n warn_v she_o to_o avoid_v infamy_n and_o on_o a_o time_n meeting_n the_o say_a knight_n come_v from_o she_o fight_v with_o he_o and_o hurt_v he_o sore_o wherefore_o nest_n to_o be_v avenge_v of_o her_o son_n for_o that_o fact_n go_v to_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o and_o solemn_o rather_o of_o malice_n and_o revengement_n as_o giraldus_n note_v than_o of_o any_o truth_n swear_v upon_o the_o evangelist_n that_o the_o say_v mahael_n her_o son_n be_v not_o beget_v by_o barnard_n newmarch_n her_o husband_n but_o by_o another_o lover_n of_o she_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o which_o oath_n or_o perjury_n rather_o as_o my_o author_n think_v mahael_n be_v disinherit_v and_o his_o sister_n who_o her_o mother_n affirm_v to_o be_v the_o very_a daughter_n of_o the_o say_v barnard_n be_v by_o the_o say_a king_n with_o the_o whole_a inheritance_n bestow_v upon_o milo_n the_o son_n of_o walter_n constable_n who_o be_v after_o create_v earl_n of_o hereford_n lord_n of_o gloucester_n brechnocke_n and_o the_o forest_n of_o deane_n this_o milo_n earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o lord_n of_o brechnocke_n as_o the_o same_o giraldus_n write_v tell_v king_n henry_n the_o first_o of_o the_o sing_n &_o triumph_v of_o bird_n by_o the_o pool_n call_v lhyn_a savathan_n at_o the_o pass_n by_o of_o gruffyth_o ap_fw-mi rees_n ap_fw-mi theodor_n the_o say_a milo_n and_o paine_n fitz_n john_n lord_n of_o ewyas_n land_n be_v present_a whereunto_o the_o king_n answer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o thing_n to_o be_v woonder_v at_o so_o much_o for_o in_o truth_n say_v he_o although_o we_o by_o our_o great_a force_n and_o strength_n do_v offer_v injury_n and_o violence_n to_o that_o nation_n yet_o be_v they_o well_o know_v to_o be_v the_o lawful_a inheritor_n of_o that_o country_n the_o word_n of_o giraldus_n be_v these_o quibus_fw-la auditis_fw-la rex_fw-la respondisse_fw-la memoratur_fw-la illud_fw-la non-adeo_a esse_fw-la admirandum_fw-la quia_fw-la licèt_fw-la gentibus_fw-la illis_fw-la per_fw-la vires_fw-la nostras_fw-la magnas_fw-la iniuriam_fw-la &_o violentiam_fw-la irrogemus_fw-la nihilominus_fw-la tamen_fw-la in_o terris_fw-la ijsdemius_fw-la haereditarium_fw-la habere_fw-la noscuntur_fw-la milo_n have_v by_o his_o say_a wife_n five_o son_n to_o wit_n roger_n walter_n henry_n william_n and_o mahael_n which_o be_v all_o successivelie_o except_o william_n earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o lord_n of_o brechnocke_n and_o die_v all_o without_o issue_n he_o have_v also_o three_o daughter_n margaret_z the_o elder_a marry_v to_o humphrey_n de_fw-fr bohune_n the_o son_n of_o humphrey_n bohune_n steward_n in_o house_n to_o william_n rufus_n which_o be_v the_o son_n of_o humphrey_n le_fw-fr bohune_n that_o come_v into_o enlgand_n with_o william_n conqueror_n this_o humphrey_n be_v in_o her_o right_a earl_n of_o hereford_n &_o constable_n of_o england_n bertha_n the_o second_o daughter_n be_v marry_v unto_o philip_n bruse_n create_v by_o king_n stephan_n lord_n bruse_n of_o gower_n bould_n and_o brimber_n and_o in_o his_o wife_n right_a lord_n of_o brechnock_n lanthon_n lucia_n the_o three_o daughter_n be_v marry_v to_o herebert_n the_o son_n of_o herebert_n a_o base_a son_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o who_o be_v in_o her_o right_a lord_n of_o all_o the_o forest_n of_o deane_n of_o who_o descend_v the_o fitz_n herebert_n of_o derbishire_n the_o castle_n of_o brechnock_n be_v first_o build_v by_o the_o say_v barnard_n newmarch_n be_v great_o augment_v and_o beautify_v by_o the_o last_o humphrey_n bohune_n earl_n of_o hereford_n essex_n northampton_n and_o constable_n of_o england_n constable_n who_o have_v issue_v two_o daughter_n his_o heir_n elinor_n the_o elder_a be_v marry_v unto_o thomas_n plantagenet_n alias_z thomas_z of_o woodstock_n the_o sixth_o son_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o who_o be_v by_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o create_a earl_n of_o buckingham_n and_o after_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o in_o her_o right_a earl_n of_o essex_n northampton_n and_o constable_n of_o england_n marry_o the_o second_o daughter_n be_v marry_v to_o henry_n plantagenet_n alias_z bolingbrooke_n earl_n of_o derbie_n who_o be_v afterward_o king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o name_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o the_o say_v thomas_n plantagenet_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o lord_n of_o brechnock_n have_v issue_n humphrey_n plantagenet_n earl_n of_o buckingham_n lord_n of_o brechnock_n &c_n &c_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o 4._o daughter_n which_o be_v heir_n after_o their_o brother_n anne_n the_o elder_a be_v marry_v to_o edmund_n stafford_n earl_n of_o stafford_n who_o by_o she_o have_v issue_n humphrey_n earl_n of_o stafford_n hereford_n &_o northampton_n lord_n of_o brechnock_n etc._n etc._n and_o afterward_o the_o say_a anne_n be_v marry_v to_o william_n viscount_n burgcher_n create_v earl_n of_o ewe_n in_o france_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o father_n of_o henry_n create_v earl_n of_o essex_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o this_o humphrey_n earl_n stafford_n be_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o sixth_o create_v duke_n of_o buckingham_n and_o so_o this_o lordship_n of_o brechnock_n come_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n and_o by_o the_o attainder_n of_o edward_n the_o last_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n be_v come_v to_o the_o crown_n there_o come_v many_o gentleman_n with_o the_o say_v barnard_n newmarch_n at_o that_o time_n to_o brechnock_v upon_o who_o he_o bestow_v diverse_a manor_n which_o their_o heir_n do_v possess_v and_o enjoy_v even_o to_o our_o time_n as_o to_o the_o awbreye_v the_o manor_n of_o abercynuric_n and_o slouch_n to_o the_o walbiefe_n the_o manor_n of_o lhanhamlach_n and_o taly_n lhyn_n to_o the_o gunter'_v the_o manor_n of_o gilston_n to_o the_o havards_o the_o manor_n of_o pontwilym_n etc._n etc._n but_o now_o have_v long_o digress_v let_v we_o return_v again_o to_o our_o author_n about_o this_o time_n william_n rufus_n and_o robert_n his_o brother_n be_v make_v friend_n come_v both_o together_o into_o england_n and_o lead_v a_o army_n into_o scotland_n against_o malcolme_n the_o king_n 20._o who_o have_v enter_v northumberland_n &_o spoil_v it_o in_o the_o king_n absence_n and_o he_o yield_v himself_o to_o william_n and_o by_o oath_n become_v his_o vassal_n and_o subject_n 16._o then_o william_n re-edify_v carlisle_n and_o bring_v people_n from_o the_o south_n part_n of_o england_n to_o inhabit_v it_o but_o short_o after_o malcolme_n come_v again_o into_o england_n spoil_v the_o land_n 64._o who_o be_v fight_v withal_o be_v slay_v and_o his_o son_n edward_n also_o then_o edgar_n his_o son_n which_o be_v pledge_v with_o king_n william_n be_v crown_v in_o his_o steed_n at_o this_o time_n cadogan_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n ap_fw-mi convyn_n destroy_v all_o dyvet_n in_o the_o end_n of_o april_n and_o short_o after_o the_o same_o summer_n the_o normanes_a in_o great_a company_n land_v in_o dyvet_n or_o westwales_n &_o cardigan_n and_o build_v castle_n there_o and_o so_o begin_v to_o inhabit_v the_o country_n upon_o the_o sea_n shore_n the_o norman_n have_v get_v into_o their_o hand_n all_o the_o land_n and_o live_n of_o the_o nobility_n of_o england_n begin_v to_o spy_v out_o the_o commodity_n of_o wales_n and_o see_v that_o robert_n fitzhamon_n and_o the_o other_o knight_n that_o go_v with_o he_o have_v speed_v so_o well_o they_o make_v sure_a to_o the_o king_n to_o grant_v they_o the_o land_n of_o the_o welshman_n whereupon_o the_o king_n think_v that_o to_o be_v the_o best_a way_n for_o he_o aswell_o to_o encourage_v they_o to_o be_v the_o more_o willing_a to_o serve_v he_o as_o also_o to_o provide_v for_o they_o at_o other_o man_n cost_n grant_v to_o diverse_a of_o his_o noble_n sundry_a country_n in_o wales_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o by_o knight_n service_n for_o the_o which_o they_o do_v homage_n and_o swear_v fealty_n unto_o he_o as_o follow_v 1_o roger_n mountgomery_n earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o salope_n do_v his_o homage_n for_o the_o lordship_n of_o powy_n and_o caerdigan_n 2_o hugh_n lupus_n earl_n of_o chester_n do_v his_o homage_n for_o tegengl_n and_o ryvonioc_n with_o all_o the_o land_n by_o the_o sea_n shore_n unto_o the_o river_n of_o conwey_n 3_o arnulph_n a_o young_a son_n of_o roger_n mountgomery_n for_o dyvet_n 4_o barnard_n newmarch_n for_o brechnock_n 5_o ralph_n mortimer_n for_o eluel_n 6_o hugh_n de_fw-fr lacie_n for_o the_o land_n of_o ewyas_n 7_o eustace_n cruer_n for_o molde_n and_o hopedale_n and_o many_o other_o for_o other_o land_n then_o roger_n de_fw-fr
stratywy_a in_o southwales_n where_o he_o be_v compel_v for_o safeguard_n of_o his_o own_o life_n to_o rebel_v against_o the_o king_n and_o so_o gather_v all_o the_o power_n he_o can_v to_o he_o make_v war_n against_o the_o fleming_n and_o normanes_n the_o next_o year_n after_o to_o wit_v 1116._o 1116_o gruffyth_fw-mi ap_fw-mi rees_n do_v gather_v his_o power_n together_o scotus_n and_o lay_v siege_n to_o a_o castle_n that_o be_v over_o against_o arberth_n and_o win_v the_o same_o &_o make_v it_o plain_a with_o the_o ground_n then_o he_o come_v before_o the_o castle_n of_o richard_n de_fw-fr pwn_n at_o lhanymdhyfry_n to_o who_o the_o king_n have_v give_v the_o cautref_n bychan_n and_o will_v have_v burn_v it_o but_o meredyth_n ap_fw-mi rytherch_n ap_fw-mi caradoc_n lieutenant_n of_o the_o same_o and_o the_o garrison_n defend_v it_o manful_o yet_o gruffyth_v burn_v the_o utterward_o and_o slay_v many_o of_o the_o garrison_n and_o likewise_o lose_v many_o of_o his_o own_o man_n and_o so_o return_v without_o profit_n from_o thence_o he_o go_v to_o abertawy_n and_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n which_o henry_n beumount_v earl_n of_o warwick_n have_v build_v and_o likewise_o burn_v the_o utterward_o and_o the_o court_n house_n &_o destroy_v the_o country_n to_o stratywy_a then_o a_o great_a number_n of_o wild_a young_a man_n draw_v to_o the_o say_a gruffyth_n from_o every_o place_n so_o that_o he_o begin_v to_o wax_v strong_a and_o make_v road_n into_o ros_n and_o dyvet_n spoil_v and_o rob_v all_o the_o country_n wherefore_o the_o normanes_n and_o fleming_n consult_v how_o to_o remedy_v that_o mischief_n and_o call_v to_o they_o all_o such_o as_o be_v the_o king_n friend_n and_o lord_n in_o the_o country_n as_o owen_n ap_fw-mi rytherch_n and_o rytherch_v ap_fw-mi theodor_n and_o his_o son_n meredyth_n &_o owen_n who_o mother_n be_v heynyth_n the_o daughter_n of_o blethyn_n ap_fw-mi convyn_n and_o owen_n ap_fw-mi caradoc_n who_o mother_n be_v gwenlhian_n another_o daughter_n of_o blethyn_n ap_fw-mi convyn_n and_o meredyth_n ap_fw-mi rytherch_n and_o ask_v whether_o they_o be_v true_a and_o faithful_a to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o they_o say_v they_o be_v if_o you_o be_v say_v they_o you_o must_v keep_v and_o defend_v the_o king_n castle_n of_o carmarthyn_n and_o that_o after_o this_o manner_n first_o owen_n ap_fw-mi caradoc_n shall_v keep_v it_o a_o fortnight_n and_o rytherch_v ap_fw-mi theodor_n and_o his_o son_n another_o fortnight_n and_o so_o by_o course_n which_o they_o be_v content_a to_o do_v then_o owen_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o robert_n courtmaine_n in_o abercomyn_n or_o abercorran_n be_v commit_v to_o blethyn_n ap_fw-mi gadivor_n short_o after_o gruffyth_fw-mi ap_fw-mi rees_n send_v spy_v to_o understand_v the_o estate_n of_o caermarthyn_n and_o the_o castle_n who_o view_v it_o &_o bring_v he_o good_a tiding_n therefore_o he_o come_v with_o his_o power_n sudden_o upon_o the_o town_n and_o give_v a_o great_a shout_n and_o owen_n ap_fw-mi caradoc_n which_o keep_v it_o run_v to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o shout_n be_v give_v think_v that_o his_o man_n will_v have_v follow_v he_o but_o the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o flee_v and_o so_o owen_n be_v stain_v fight_v manful_o and_o the_o town_n win_v and_o destroy_v all_o save_o the_o castle_n which_o be_v sore_o deface_v so_o gruffyth_v return_v to_o his_o accustom_a place_n with_o great_a spoil_n and_o booty_n whereupon_o a_o great_a number_n of_o lusty_a young_a man_n draw_v unto_o he_o and_o serve_v he_o think_v that_o all_o be_v he_o after_o that_o he_o go_v to_o gwyr_n and_o win_v a_o castle_n and_o burn_v it_o then_o william_n de_fw-fr londres_n forsake_v his_o castle_n and_o flee_v with_o his_o man_n but_o gruffyth_v destroy_v the_o castle_n and_o carry_v away_o all_o the_o cattle_n and_o spoil_n of_o the_o country_n and_o when_o the_o man_n of_o caerdigan_n hear_v this_o they_o send_v for_o gruffyth_n choose_v he_o rather_o to_o be_v their_o head_n and_o ruler_n be_v their_o cousin_n and_o country_n man_n than_o any_o other_o wherefore_o he_o go_v thither_o unto_o they_o and_o be_v well_o receive_v of_o cadivor_fw-la ap_fw-mi grono_fw-it and_o howel_n ap_fw-mi dinerth_n and_o trahaern_v ap_fw-mi ithel_n who_o have_v forsake_v dyvet_n &_o leave_v it_o full_a of_o norman_n fleming_n and_o englishman_n there_o be_v also_o many_o stranger_n in_o caerdigan_n which_o rule_v that_o country_n but_o yet_o the_o people_n hate_v they_o not_o forget_v the_o wrong_n that_o they_o have_v receive_v at_o their_o hand_n notwithstanding_o henry_n king_n of_o england_n have_v bring_v all_o that_o country_n to_o his_o subjection_n some_o by_o force_n some_o by_o vanishment_n and_o some_o by_o gift_n &_o reward_n whereat_o gruffyth_n be_v nothing_o dismay_v but_o bold_o come_v to_o caerdigan_n iscoed_n and_o lay_v siege_n to_o a_o strong_a hold_n which_o earl_n gilbert_n &_o the_o fleming_n build_v at_o blaen_n porth_n gwithan_n where_o after_o long_a fight_n &_o diverse_a assault_n with_o the_o slaughter_n of_o diverse_a within_o and_o but_o one_o of_o his_o man_n they_o burn_v the_o town_n and_o bring_v the_o country_n to_o subjection_n then_o all_o the_o stranger_n flee_v away_o and_o leave_v their_o house_n which_o the_o welshman_n burn_v and_o destroy_v all_o to_o penwedic_n then_o they_o assault_v the_o castle_n in_o stradpythylh_n which_o belong_v to_o ralph_n erle_n gilbert_n steward_n and_o get_v it_o and_o slay_v the_o man_n that_o be_v within_o and_o from_o thence_o they_o camp_v at_o glasgryg_n a_o mile_n from_o lhanbadarn_n where_o they_o do_v wrong_v to_o the_o church_n for_o they_o take_v out_o some_o of_o the_o cattle_n to_o victual_n themselves_o cattle_n that_o be_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o sanctuary_n then_o they_o purpose_v to_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o aberystwyth_n the_o day_n follow_v which_o be_v declare_v to_o ralph_n steward_n he_o send_v privily_o to_o the_o castle_n of_o stratmeyric_n which_o gilbert_n have_v build_v for_o succour_v which_o he_o convey_v from_o thence_o by_o night_n the_o day_n follow_v gruffyth_n come_v towards_o the_o castle_n out_o of_o order_n fear_v nothing_o and_o do_v not_o understand_v what_o number_n of_o man_n be_v within_o the_o castle_n and_o so_o stand_v upon_o a_o hill_n the_o river_n be_v betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o castle_n with_o a_o bridge_n to_o pass_v over_o where_o he_o and_o his_o man_n stay_v and_o consult_v concern_v the_o make_n of_o engine_n to_o assault_v it_o until_o it_o be_v the_o evening_n at_o which_o time_n the_o normanes_n see_v their_o disorder_n send_v archer_n to_o the_o river_n side_n to_o skirmish_v with_o they_o to_o entice_v the_o welshman_n to_o the_o bridge_n that_o the_o arm_a horseman_n may_v sudden_o issue_v out_o and_o set_v upon_o the_o naked_a footman_n then_o the_o welshman_n approach_v near_o to_o the_o bridge_n and_o skirmish_v with_o they_o &_o sudden_o issue_v forth_o one_o horseman_n and_o will_v have_v pass_v the_o bridge_n but_o his_o horse_n be_v wound_v with_o a_o pike_n and_o begin_v to_o fail_v &_o as_o he_o return_v to_o the_o footman_n he_o fall_v of_o his_o horse_n and_o the_o welshman_n pursue_v he_o over_o the_o bridge_n when_o the_o englishman_n see_v that_o they_o flee_v towards_o the_o castle_n and_o the_o welshman_n follow_v to_o the_o hill_n top_n and_o sudden_o the_o ambush_n of_o horseman_n that_o lie_v under_o the_o hill_n thrust_v betwixt_o they_o that_o have_v pass_v over_o &_o the_o bridge_n and_o they_o that_o flee_v turn_v back_o with_o more_o strength_n and_o so_o the_o welshman_n be_v compass_v on_o either_o side_n and_o the_o bridge_n so_o keep_v that_o no_o rescue_n can_v come_v to_o they_o where_o they_o be_v slay_v for_o the_o most_o part_n all_o be_v all_o naked_a man_n then_o the_o rest_n see_v the_o great_a number_n of_o the_o man_n arm_v which_o they_o look_v not_o for_o turn_v back_o and_o depart_v the_o country_n now_o when_o the_o king_n hear_v of_o all_o these_o slaughter_n and_o spoil_n he_o send_v for_o owen_n ap_fw-mi cadogan_n to_o he_o to_o who_o when_o he_o come_v the_o king_n say_v owen_n i_o have_v find_v thou_o true_a and_o faithful_a unto_o i_o therefore_o i_o desire_v thou_o to_o take_v or_o kill_v that_o murderer_n gruffyth_fw-mi ap_fw-mi rees_n that_o do_v so_o trouble_v my_o love_a subject_n i_o assure_v thou_o my_o chief_a trust_n be_v in_o thou_o and_o in_o lhywarch_n ap_fw-mi trahaern_n who_o shall_v go_v with_o thou_o and_o you_o two_o shall_v wait_v upon_o my_o son_n robert_n who_o i_o will_v send_v short_o against_o that_o traitor_n with_o a_o army_n and_o look_v how_o thou_o serve_v i_o at_o this_o time_n so_o will_v i_o recompense_v thou_o without_o fail_v then_o owen_n be_v wonderful_a glad_a that_o
about_o because_o of_o their_o carrage_v at_o who_o come_v the_o man_n which_o keep_v the_o strait_n skirmish_v with_o the_o king_n man_n and_o with_o their_o arrow_n have_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o ground_n slay_v some_o and_o hurt_v many_o among_o these_o one_o draw_v his_o bow_n and_o shoot_v towards_o his_o foe_n by_o fortune_n strike_v the_o king_n a_o great_a blow_n upon_o the_o breast_n but_o by_o mean_a of_o his_o maze_n the_o a-row_o hurt_v he_o not_o nevertheless_o he_o be_v wonderful_o dismay_v withal_o &_o consider_v how_o rash_o by_o misfortune_n he_o may_v lose_v in_o that_o wild_a country_n the_o honour_n and_o fame_n which_o he_o have_v win_v before_o do_v send_v to_o parley_v with_o they_o that_o keep_v the_o passage_n and_o to_o will_v they_o under_o assurance_n to_o come_v and_o speak_v with_o he_o which_o they_o do_v then_o he_o ask_v they_o who_o man_n they_o be_v and_o how_o they_o dare_v be_v so_o bold_a as_o to_o put_v the_o king_n in_o such_o danger_n and_o they_o say_v that_o they_o be_v meredyth_n ap_fw-mi blethyns_n man_n and_o do_v nothing_o but_o their_o master_n commandment_n in_o keep_v the_o passage_n then_o the_o king_n will_v they_o to_o go_v to_o their_o master_n and_o counsel_v he_o to_o go_v to_o the_o king_n peace_n and_o he_o shall_v receive_v no_o hurt_n which_o he_o and_o his_o coosin_n do_v 1122_o and_o fine_v to_o the_o king_n for_o their_o offence_n 1000_o head_n of_o cattle_n and_o the_o king_n return_v to_o england_n king_n henry_n have_v thus_o quiet_v wales_n 〈◊〉_d leave_v the_o lord_n fitzwaren_a warden_n or_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o march_n return_v to_o england_n where_o he_o hold_v three_o parliament_n this_o year_n the_o first_o about_o christmas_n at_o norwych_n the_o second_o about_o easter_n at_o northampton_n and_o the_o three_o after_o whitsuntide_n at_o london_n the_o year_n ensue_v gruffyth_v ap_fw-mi rees_n ap_fw-mi theodor_n do_v kill_v gruffyth_n ap_fw-mi sulhaern_n and_o eneon_n the_o son_n of_o cadogan_n die_v and_o give_v his_o part_n of_o powy_n and_o merionyth_n which_o he_o have_v win_v to_o his_o brother_n meredyth_n but_o meredyth_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n his_o uncle_n put_v he_o back_o by_o force_n &_o take_v it_o to_o himself_o at_o this_o time_n the_o king_n do_v set_v at_o liberty_n ithel_n ap_fw-mi riryd_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n who_o he_o keep_v in_o prison_n many_o year_n who_o come_v home_o think_v to_o have_v enjoy_v his_o own_o land_n now_o when_o gruffyth_n ap_fw-mi conan_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n hear_v how_o that_o meredyth_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n have_v take_v by_o force_n the_o land_n of_o his_o nephew_n meredyth_n ap_fw-mi cadogan_n he_o send_v his_o son_n cadwalhon_n and_o owen_n with_o a_o power_n to_o merionyth_n who_o bring_v all_o the_o country_n to_o their_o subjection_n and_o carry_v the_o chief_a man_n and_o the_o cattle_n to_o lhyyn_v and_o afterward_o the_o son_n of_o cadogan_n destroy_v the_o land_n of_o lhywarch_n ap_fw-mi trahaern_n because_o he_o 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die_v henry_n the_o emperor_n who_o have_v marry_v maud_n king_n henry_n daughter_n and_o heir_n in_o the_o year_n 1127._o 1127_o the_o king_n send_v his_o daughter_n to_o normandy_n 361_o to_o be_v marry_v to_o geffrey_n plantagenet_n son_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o anjou_n and_o follow_v himself_o short_o after_o gruffyth_fw-mi ap_fw-mi rees_n be_v put_v beside_o the_o land_n which_o the_o king_n have_v suffer_v he_o quiet_o to_o possess_v by_o the_o false_a accusation_n of_o the_o normanes_n which_o dwell_v in_o the_o country_n with_o he_o and_o then_o also_o daniel_n archdeacon_n of_o powy_n die_v a_o man_n both_o learn_v and_o godly_a who_o travel_v all_o his_o time_n to_o set_v peace_n and_o concord_n betwixt_o his_o countryman_n an._n 1128._o die_v gruffyth_o ap_fw-mi meredyth_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n and_o the_o same_o year_n lhewelyn_n the_o son_n of_o owen_n ap_fw-mi cadogan_n take_v meredyth_n ap_fw-mi lhywarch_n and_o deliver_v he_o to_o pain_n fitziohn_n to_o be_v keep_v safe_a in_o the_o castle_n of_o brugenorth_n this_o meredyth_n have_v slay_v meyric_n his_o cousin_n germane_a and_o have_v put_v out_o the_o eye_n of_o his_o two_o cousin_n germans_n the_o son_n of_o griffri_n the_o year_n ensue_v jevaf_a the_o son_n of_o owen_n put_v out_o the_o eye_n of_o two_o of_o his_o brethren_n and_o banish_v they_o the_o country_n also_o lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi owen_n slay_v jorwerth_n ap_fw-mi lhywarch_n and_o meredyth_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n take_v the_o same_o lhewelyn_n his_o nephew_n &_o put_v out_o his_o eye_n geld_v he_o to_o the_o end_n he_o shall_v get_v no_o child_n that_o he_o may_v have_v his_o land_n and_o slay_v jevaf_fw-mi ap_fw-mi owen_n his_o brother_n also_o meyric_n slay_v lhywarch_n and_o madoc_n his_o son_n his_o own_o coosen_v who_o himself_o be_v so_o serve_v short_o after_o then_o morgan_n the_o son_n of_o cadogan_n repent_v he_o great_o for_o the_o murder_n of_o his_o brother_n meredyth_n wherefore_o he_o take_v his_o journey_n to_o jerusalem_n and_o die_v in_o his_o return_n at_o cyprus_n 1132_o in_o the_o year_n 1132._o robert_n curthoise_n the_o king_n brother_n die_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o cardiff_n 97._o the_o year_n follow_v cadwalhon_n son_n to_o gruffyth_fw-mi ap_fw-mi conan_n be_v slay_v at_o nanhewdwy_n 34._o by_o eneon_n the_o son_n of_o owen_n ap_fw-mi edwin_n his_o uncle_n who_o three_o brethren_n he_o have_v slay_v with_o cadogan_n ap_fw-mi grono_n ap_fw-mi edwin_n that_o year_n also_o die_v meredyth_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n ap_fw-mi convyn_n the_o great_a lord_n and_o chief_a man_n in_o powy_n as_o he_o that_o have_v get_v his_o brethren_n and_o nephew_n land_n by_o hook_n and_o by_o crook_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n in_o the_o year_n 1135._o die_v henry_n king_n of_o england_n one_o of_o the_o worthy_a and_o victorious_a prince_n that_o ever_o reign_v in_o the_o will_v of_o britain_n 1135_o after_o who_o stephen_n earl_n of_o boulogne_n son_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o bloys_n his_o sister_n son_n a_o stout_a and_o a_o hardy_a knight_n reign_v king_n of_o england_n 365_o for_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o hugh_n bygod_n steward_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n and_o all_o the_o nobility_n of_o england_n contrary_a to_o their_o former_a oath_n make_v to_o maud_n the_o empress_n create_v and_o crown_v he_o king_n 100_o then_o short_o after_o david_n king_n of_o scot_n win_v by_o treason_n carlisle_n and_o newcastle_n against_o who_o stephen_n lead_v a_o army_n to_o who_o david_n yield_v himself_o &_o restore_v newcastle_n and_o keep_v carlisle_n by_o composition_n but_o he_o will_v not_o swear_v to_o he_o boet._n for_o he_o have_v swear_v already_o to_o maud_n his_o nice_a yet_o henry_n his_o son_n swear_v to_o stephen_n and_o have_v the_o earldom_n of_o huntingdon_n give_v he_o this_o year_n richard_n and_o gilbert_n his_o son_n be_v slay_v by_o morgan_n ap_fw-mi owen_n and_o short_o after_o cadwallader_n and_o owen_n gwyneth_n the_o son_n of_o gruffyth_n ap_fw-mi conan_n in_o 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say_a hawys_n as_o it_o seem_v unto_o he_o have_v more_o right_a to_o her_o father_n possession_n be_v in_o her_o uncle_n hand_n than_o they_o to_o she_o but_o to_o make_v a_o final_a end_n between_o they_o order_n and_o composition_n be_v take_v that_o hawys_n shall_v enjoy_v her_o inheritance_n in_o fee_n simple_a to_o she_o and_o to_o her_o heir_n for_o ever_o after_o the_o tenure_n of_o england_n and_o that_o her_o uncle_n lhewelyn_n john_n david_n and_o gruffyth_n shall_v hold_v their_o portion_n to_o they_o and_o to_o their_o heir_n male_a for_o ever_o and_o in_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n male_a the_o same_o to_o descend_v and_o remain_v to_o the_o say_v hawys_n and_o to_o her_o heir_n for_o ever_o mowthwy_fw-fr william_n lord_n of_o mowthwy_a otherwise_o call_v wilcocke_n mowthwy_a be_v the_o four_o son_n because_o he_o do_v not_o trouble_v his_o say_a néece_n hawy_n about_o her_o inheritance_n have_v his_o land_n confirm_v and_o assure_v in_o fee_n simple_a to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n general_a male_a or_o female_a forever_o he_o marry_v alianor_n the_o sister_n of_o elen_n owen_n glyndowre_v mother_n the_o daughter_n of_o thomas_n son_n of_o lhewelyn_n son_n of_o owen_n son_n of_o meredyth_n son_n of_o owen_n son_n of_o gruffyth_n son_n of_o rees_n son_n of_o gruffyth_n son_n of_o rees_n ap_fw-mi theodor_n prince_n of_o southwales_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n john_n de_fw-fr mowthwy_fw-fr john_n the_o son_n of_o william_n lord_n of_o mowthwy_n have_v issue_n elizabeth_n his_o daughter_n and_o sole_a heir_n which_o be_v marry_v to_o sir_n hugh_n burgh_n knight_n sir_n hugh_n burgh_n knight_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n lord_n of_o mowthwy_a have_v issue_n sir_n john_n burgh_n sir_n john_n burgh_n lord_n of_o mowthwy_a marry_v jane_n the_o daughter_n of_o sir_n william_n clopton_n knight_n lord_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o clopton_n and_o radbrooke_n in_o the_o county_n of_o gloucester_n and_o by_o she_o have_v issue_n four_o daughter_n 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the_o say_v elizabeth_n have_v for_o her_o dowry_n lhannerch_n hudol_n strat_n marchelh_v deuthwr_fw-mi and_o teirtref_n and_o marry_v to_o her_o second_o husband_n the_o baron_n of_o dudley_n the_o say_v jane_n the_o elder_a daughter_n have_v for_o her_o part_n caereneon_n mecham_n mochnant_n and_o plâsdinas_n the_o three_o joyce_n the_o young_a daughter_n have_v cyvelioc_n and_o arust_o henry_n grace_n the_o son_n of_o sir_n john_n grace_n knight_n and_o jane_n daughter_n and_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o edward_n chareleton_n lord_n powy_n be_v in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o say_v jane_n his_o mother_n lord_n powy_n he_o be_v also_o by_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o create_v earl_n of_o tanqueruile_a and_o marry_v antigone_n base_a daughter_n to_o humphrey_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n four_o son_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o and_o have_v issue_n richard_n humphrey_n and_o elizabeth_n the_o wife_n of_o sir_n roger_n kinaston_n richard_n grey_a lord_n powy_n marry_v margaret_n the_o 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take_v by_o his_o brother_n eneon_n clyd_v and_o deliver_v to_o owen_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n who_o send_v he_o to_o the_o king_n officer_n to_o be_v imprison_v at_o winchester_n from_o whence_o he_o escape_v short_o after_o and_o come_v to_o his_o country_n henry_n king_n of_o england_n remain_v in_o normandy_n all_o this_o year_n 130._o who_o son_n name_v also_o henry_n marry_v margaret_n the_o daughter_n of_o lewis_n king_n of_o france_n the_o year_n next_o follow_v die_v meyric_n bishop_n of_o bangor_n then_o king_n henry_n and_o the_o french_a king_n fall_v at_o variance_n 46._o whereupon_o short_o after_o king_n henry_n go_v to_o gascoigne_n to_o chastise_v certain_a rebel_n there_o but_o in_o the_o year_n 1162._o 1162_o there_o be_v a_o peace_n conclude_v between_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n 131._o at_o that_o time_n howel_n the_o son_n of_o jevaf_fw-mi ap_fw-mi cadogan_n ap_fw-mi athlestan_n glodrydh_fw-mi get_v the_o castle_n of_o walwern_n in_o cyvelioc_n and_o raze_v it_o which_o thing_n when_o it_o be_v tell_v owen_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n it_o displease_v he_o wonderful_o at_o the_o which_o he_o be_v so_o greeve_v that_o nothing_o can_v make_v he_o merry_a until_o such_o time_n as_o he_o have_v gather_v his_o power_n &_o come_v to_o lhanthinam_fw-la in_fw-la arust_o and_o thence_o fetch_v great_a spoil_n then_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n come_v all_o to_o their_o lord_n howel_n ap_fw-mi jevaf_fw-mi who_o follow_v the_o spoil_n to_o seaverne_n side_n where_o the_o prince_n camp_n be_v whereof_o the_o prince_n see_v such_o a_o occasion_n of_o revenge_n offer_v he_o be_v right_o glad_a and_o set_v upon_o his_o enemy_n and_o slay_v the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o and_o the_o rest_n with_o their_o lord_n escape_v to_o the_o wood_n and_o rock_n then_o the_o prince_n be_v joyful_a of_o this_o revenge_n build_v up_o his_o castle_n again_o and_o fortify_v it_o strong_o the_o
owen_n cyvelioc_n the_o son_n of_o gruffyth_fw-mi ap_fw-mi meredyth_n lord_n of_o powy_n &_o by_o owen_n vachan_n second_o son_n to_o madoc_n ap_fw-mi meredyth_n which_o land_n they_o divide_v betwixt_o they_o so_o that_o owen_n cyvelioc_n have_v mochnant_n above_o rayader_n and_o owen_n vachan_n mochnant_n beneath_o rayader_n this_o year_n there_o be_v a_o earthquake_n in_o norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n at_o this_o time_n king_n henry_n marry_v geffrey_n his_o son_n to_o constance_n the_o only_a daughter_n &_o heir_n of_o conan_n earl_n of_o richmond_n and_o duke_n of_o britain_n 1167_o in_o the_o year_n 1167._o owen_n prince_n of_o nothwales_n cadwallader_n his_o brother_n and_o rees_n prince_n of_o southwales_n bring_v a_o army_n to_o powy_n against_o owen_n cyvelioc_n and_o win_v all_o his_o land_n &_o chase_v he_o out_o of_o the_o country_n and_o give_v caereneon_n to_o owen_n vachan_n the_o son_n of_o madoc_n ap_fw-mi meredyth_n to_o hold_v of_o prince_n owen_n and_o the_o lord_n rees_n have_v walwern_n because_o it_o stand_v within_o his_o country_n but_o within_o a_o while_n after_o owen_n cyvelioc_n return_v with_o a_o number_n of_o normanes_n and_o englishman_n to_o recover_v his_o country_n again_o and_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o caereneon_n and_o win_v the_o same_o burn_v it_o to_o the_o ground_n also_o the_o same_o year_n the_o aforesaid_a prince_n owen_n rees_n and_o cadwallader_n lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o ruthlan_n which_o the_o king_n have_v late_o build_v and_o fortify_v which_o the_o garrison_n defend_v manful_o and_o worthy_o yet_o the_o prince_n will_v not_o depart_v until_o they_o have_v win_v it_o which_o they_o do_v at_o two_o month_n end_n and_o then_o raze_v it_o afterward_o they_o get_v the_o castle_n of_o prestaryn_n and_o destroy_v it_o and_o then_o bring_v all_o tegengl_n to_o owen_n subjection_n and_o return_v home_o with_o much_o honour_n in_o the_o year_n follow_v conan_n the_o son_n of_o prince_n owen_n 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and_o thief_n and_o this_o year_n robert_n the_o son_n of_o stephen_n constable_n be_v release_v out_o of_o his_o coosin_n the_o lord_n rees_n his_o prison_n hib._n and_o be_v send_v to_o ireland_n with_o a_o great_a power_n to_o succour_n dermot_n son_n to_o murchart_n who_o land_v at_o lochgarmon_n and_o win_v it_o and_o so_o go_v forward_o ireland_n this_o robert_n fitzstephen_n moris_n fitzgerald_n his_o brother_n and_o their_o nephew_n robert_n meyler_n and_o raymond_n with_o a_o army_n of_o welshman_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o richard_n strangbow_n earl_n of_o strigule_n be_v the_o chief_a captain_n and_o doer_n in_o the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n when_o it_o be_v first_o reduce_v under_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n of_o who_o the_o fitzgeralds_n fitzstephens_n and_o fitzmoris_n be_v descend_v of_o who_o giraldus_n write_v at_o large_a in_o his_o history_n of_o ireland_n in_o the_o year_n 1169._o meyric_n ap_fw-mi adam_n of_o buelht_n be_v murder_v in_o his_o bed_n 1169_o by_o meredyth_n bengoch_n his_o cousin_n germane_a measure_n also_o this_o year_n there_o be_v find_v the_o bone_n of_o a_o giant_n cast_v up_o by_o the_o sea_n of_o such_o length_n that_o his_o body_n seem_v to_o contain_v fifty_o foot_n in_o height_n at_o this_o time_n the_o king_n cause_v his_o son_n henry_n to_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n also_o this_o year_n owen_n gwyneth_n the_o son_n of_o gruffyth_fw-mi ap_fw-mi conan_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n pass_v out_o of_o this_o world_n after_o he_o have_v govern_v his_o country_n well_o and_o worthy_o 32._o year_n this_o prince_n be_v fortunate_a and_o victorious_a in_o all_o his_o affair_n he_o never_o take_v any_o enterprise_n in_o hand_n but_o he_o achieve_v it_o he_o leave_v behind_o he_o many_o child_n get_v by_o diverse_a woman_n which_o be_v not_o esteem_v by_o their_o mother_n and_o birth_n but_o by_o their_o prowess_n and_o valiantness_n first_o he_o have_v by_o gladus_n the_o daughter_n of_o lhywarch_n ap_fw-mi trahaern_n ap_fw-mi caradoc_n jorw_v drwyndw_v that_o be_v edward_z with_o the_o break_a nose_n conan_n maelgon_n and_o gwenlhian_n by_o christian_a the_o daughter_n of_o grono_n ap_fw-mi owen_n ap_fw-mi edwin_n he_o have_v david_n roderike_n cadwalhon_n abbot_n of_o bardsey_n and_o angharat_n wife_n to_o gruffyth_n maylor_n he_o have_v beside_o these_o conan_n lhewelyn_n meredyth_n edwal_n run_v howel_n cadelh_n madoc_n eneon_n cynwric_n philip_n and_o riryd_n lord_n of_o clochran_n in_o ireland_n by_o diverse_a woman_n of_o who_o run_v lhewelyn_n and_o cynwric_n die_v before_o their_o father_n of_o the_o rest_n you_o shall_v hear_v hereafter_o david_n ap_fw-mi owen_n david_n the_o son_n of_o owen_n gwyneth_n this_o madoc_n arrive_v in_o that_o western_a country_n unto_o the_o which_o he_o come_v in_o the_o year_n 1170._o leave_v most_o of_o his_o people_n there_o and_o return_v back_o for_o more_o of_o his_o own_o nation_n acquaintance_n and_o friend_n to_o inhabit_v that_o fair_a and_o large_a country_n go_v thither_o again_o with_o ten_o sail_n as_o i_o find_v note_v by_o gutyn_n owen_n owen_n i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o land_n whereunto_o he_o come_v be_v some_o part_n of_o mexico_n the_o cause_n which_o make_v i_o to_o think_v so_o be_v these_o 1_o the_o common_a report_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o country_n which_o affirm_v that_o their_o ruler_n descend_v from_o a_o strange_a nation_n that_o come_v thither_o from_o a_o far_a country_n which_o thing_n be_v confess_v by_o mutezuma_n king_n of_o that_o country_n in_o his_o oration_n make_v for_o quiet_v of_o his_o people_n at_o his_o submission_n to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n hernando_n curteis_n be_v then_o present_a which_o be_v lay_v down_o in_o the_o spanish_a chronicle_n of_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o west_n indies_n 2_o the_o british_a word_n and_o name_n of_o place_n use_v in_o that_o country_n even_o to_o this_o day_n do_v argue_v the_o same_o as_o when_o they_o talk_v together_o ingram_n they_o use_v this_o word_n gwrando_n which_o be_v harken_v or_o listen_v also_o they_o have_v a_o certain_a bird_n with_o a_o white_a head_n discovery_n which_o they_o call_v pengwin_n that_o be_v white_z head_z but_o the_o island_n of_o corroeso_n the_o cape_n of_o bryton_n the_o river_n of_o gwyndor_n and_o the_o white_a rock_n of_o pengwyn_n which_o be_v all_o british_a or_o welsh_a word_n do_v manifest_o show_v that_o it_o be_v that_o country_n which_o madoc_n and_o his_o people_n inhabit_v the_o same_o time_n elinor_n the_o king_n daughter_n be_v marry_v to_o alfonsus_n king_n of_o castil_n also_o richard_n strangbowe_n earl_n of_o strigul_n go_v to_o ireland_n without_o the_o king_n leave_v and_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o dermot_n king_n of_o dublyn_n wherefore_o the_o king_n seize_v all_o his_o land_n in_o england_n to_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o dermot_n die_v short_o after_o and_o be_v bury_v at_o ferna_fw-la about_o the_o end_n of_o this_o year_n thomas_n becket_n archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n be_v slay_v the_o year_n ensue_v rees_n prince_n of_o southwales_n come_v with_o great_a power_n to_o powy_n and_o subdue_v owen_n cyvelioc_n the_o lord_n thereof_o and_o take_v pledge_n of_o he_o and_o so_o return_v home_o with_o much_o honour_n then_o the_o king_n call_v his_o noble_n to_o consult_v about_o the_o enterprise_n of_o ireland_n which_o have_v be_v before_o determine_v to_o be_v take_v in_o hand_n hibera_n to_o this_o consultation_n come_v messenger_n from_o richard_n strangbowe_n earl_n of_o strigule_n martial_n of_o england_n to_o deliver_v to_o the_o king_n hand_n the_o city_n of_o dublyne_n and_o the_o town_n of_o waterford_n with_o such_o other_o town_n as_o he_o have_v by_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n whereupon_o the_o king_n restore_v to_o he_o again_o his_o land_n in_o england_n and_o normandy_n and_o make_v he_o
howel_n the_o son_n of_o jorwerth_n ap_fw-mi owen_n of_o caerlhêon_n take_v his_o uncle_n owen_n pencarn_n prisoner_n &_o put_v out_o his_o eye_n geld_v he_o lest_o he_o shall_v beget_v child_n which_o shall_v inherit_v caerlhêon_n and_o gwent_n but_o god_n provide_v a_o punishment_n for_o he_o for_o upon_o the_o saturdaie_o follow_v there_o come_v a_o great_a army_n of_o normanes_n and_o englishman_n before_o the_o town_n and_o win_v it_o with_o the_o castle_n manger_n howel_n and_o his_o father_n who_o be_v not_o privy_a to_o his_o son_n lewd_a deed_n 174._o also_o this_o year_n the_o elder_a king_n come_v to_o england_n then_o william_n king_n of_o scot_n and_o roger_n de_fw-fr mobbray_n be_v take_v prisoner_n at_o alnewike_n by_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o north_n 238._o as_o they_o come_v to_o destroy_v england_n in_o the_o quarrel_n of_o the_o young_a king_n therefore_o the_o elder_a king_n put_v they_o in_o safe_a keep_n with_o the_o earl_n of_o leycester_n receive_v hugh_n bygod_n erle_n of_o norfolk_n to_o his_o peace_n and_o so_o return_v to_o normandy_n with_o a_o great_a army_n of_o welshman_n 437._o which_o be_v send_v he_o from_o david_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n to_o who_o the_o king_n give_v his_o sister_n emme_n in_o marriage_n then_o the_o king_n send_v the_o welshman_n over_o the_o river_n of_o seine_n to_o cut_v away_o the_o victual_n which_o come_v to_o his_o enemy_n camp_n wherefore_o the_o french_a king_n come_v to_o a_o parley_n and_o short_o they_o conclude_v a_o peace_n so_o that_o all_o the_o brethren_n desire_v the_o father_n forgiveness_n also_o at_o this_o time_n david_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n be_v bold_a of_o the_o king_n affinity_n do_v imprison_v his_o own_o brother_n roderike_n in_o bolt_n because_o he_o desire_v part_n of_o his_o father_n land_n in_o the_o year_n follow_v both_o the_o king_n come_v to_o england_n and_o the_o scottish_a king_n be_v set_v at_o liberty_n who_o become_v liegeman_n unto_o king_n henry_n and_o swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o with_o all_o the_o lord_n of_o scotland_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o deliver_v the_o king_n the_o town_n of_o rocksburgh_n and_o berwicke_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o maiden_n 440._o short_o after_o die_v reginald_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n base_a son_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o issue_n and_o the_o king_n seize_v his_o land_n in_o england_n wales_n and_o normandy_n to_o himself_o for_o john_n his_o young_a son_n save_o a_o small_a portion_n which_o he_o leave_v to_o his_o daughter_n also_o about_o the_o same_o time_n die_v ralph_n earl_n of_o kyme_n and_o philip_n his_o son_n be_v create_v in_o his_o steed_n short_o after_o there_o die_v also_o william_n earl_n of_o arundel_n at_o waverley_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o wyndham_n whereof_o he_o be_v patron_n this_o year_n also_o rees_n prince_n of_o southwales_n come_v to_o the_o king_n court_n at_o gloucester_n and_o bring_v with_o he_o such_o lord_n of_o southwales_n as_o have_v offend_v the_o king_n to_o do_v he_o homage_n which_o please_v the_o king_n wonderful_o who_o name_n be_v these_o cadwalhon_fw-mi ap_fw-mi madoc_n of_o melyenyth_n reese_n cousin_n germane_a eneon_n clyt_v of_o eluel_n eneon_n ap_fw-mi rees_n of_o werthrynion_n which_o two_o have_v marry_v two_o of_o his_o daughter_n camb._n morgan_z ap_fw-mi caradoc_n ap_fw-mi jestyn_n of_o glamorgan_n gruffyth_fw-mi ap_fw-mi juor_fw-la ap_fw-mi meyric_n of_o senghennyth_n sitsylt_v ap_fw-mi dyfnwal_n of_o high_a ggo_v which_o three_o have_v marry_v his_o sister_n and_o jorwerth_n ap_fw-mi owen_n of_o caerlhêon_n who_o the_o king_n receive_v all_o to_o his_o peace_n and_o restore_v to_o jorwerth_n ap_fw-mi owen_n caerlhéon_n again_o and_o so_o they_o return_v home_o with_o great_a joy_n 1176_o but_o short_o after_o william_n de_fw-fr bruse_n lord_n of_o brechnock_n desire_v sitsylt_n ap_fw-mi dyfnwal_n 439._o geffrey_n his_o son_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o worshipfull_a man_n of_o gwent_n land_n to_o a_o feast_n at_o the_o castle_n of_o abergevenny_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v of_o they_o by_o composition_n and_o they_o mistrust_v no_o harm_n come_v thither_o but_o he_o like_o a_o traitor_n and_o murderer_n have_v a_o great_a number_n of_o arm_a man_n within_o the_o castle_n which_o fall_v upon_o this_o lord_n and_o the_o rest_n and_o without_o mercy_n slay_v they_o all_o and_o forthwith_o go_v to_o sitsylt_n house_n be_v not_o far_o thence_o and_o take_v his_o wife_n and_o slay_v cadwallader_n his_o son_n before_o his_o mother_n face_n and_o destroy_v the_o house_n and_o this_o be_v a_o lamentable_a day_n to_o all_o the_o land_n of_o gwent_n and_o a_o lesson_n for_o all_o man_n to_o take_v heed_n of_o their_o enemy_n 176._o this_o william_n lord_n bruse_n have_v the_o welshman_n within_o his_o castle_n of_o abergevenny_n to_o seek_v a_o quarrel_n propound_v unto_o they_o certain_a article_n to_o be_v by_o they_o keep_v and_o perform_v and_o among_o other_o thing_n that_o none_o of_o they_o shall_v at_o any_o time_n carry_v about_o they_o in_o their_o journey_n either_o bow_n or_o sword_n for_o the_o observe_n of_o the_o which_o he_o will_v have_v have_v they_o to_o be_v swear_v which_o they_o refuse_v to_o do_v whereupon_o he_o fall_v out_o with_o they_o call_v his_o man_n which_o be_v ready_a for_o that_o purpose_n and_o cause_v they_o all_o thus_o to_o be_v murder_v and_o when_o that_o deed_n be_v do_v to_o cloak_n his_o treason_n with_o some_o reasonable_a excuse_n he_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v report_v abroad_o that_o this_o he_o do_v in_o revenge_n of_o the_o death_n of_o his_o uncle_n henry_n de_fw-fr hereford_n who_o they_o on_o easter_n even_o before_o have_v slay_v in_o north-wales_n roderike_n break_v his_o brother_n prison_n and_o escape_v come_v to_o anglesey_n where_o all_o the_o country_n receive_v he_o for_o their_o lord_n because_o they_o abhor_v the_o ingratitude_n of_o the_o prince_n who_o unnaturallie_o disinherit_v all_o his_o brethren_n &_o coosen_v upon_o boldness_n of_o his_o brother_n in_o law_n the_o king_n this_o roderike_n also_o be_v receive_v as_o lord_n and_o prince_n in_o all_o the_o country_n above_o the_o river_n of_o conwey_n then_o prince_n david_n flee_v over_o conwey_n and_o there_o remain_v for_o a_o time_n this_o year_n die_v cadelh_n the_o son_n of_o gruffyth_fw-mi ap_fw-mi rees_n and_o brother_n to_o the_o lord_n rees_n after_o long_a sickness_n and_o be_v bury_v honourable_o at_o stratflur_n the_o next_o year_n die_v david_n fitzgerald_n bishop_n of_o menevia_fw-la and_o piers_n be_v install_v bishop_n in_o his_o place_n this_o year_n the_o lord_n rees_n prince_n of_o southwales_n make_v a_o great_a feast_n at_o christmas_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o aberteivi_fw-la feast_n which_o feast_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v proclaim_v through_o all_o britain_n long_v before_o and_o thither_o come_v many_o stranger_n which_o be_v honourable_o receive_v and_o worthy_o entertain_v so_o that_o no_o man_n depart_v 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of_o wye_n for_o the_o river_n wye_n fall_v there_o over_o a_o great_a and_o a_o high_a rock_n at_o that_o time_n the_o son_n of_o conan_n ap_fw-mi owen_n gwyneth_n make_v war_n against_o he_o 1179_o then_o also_o cadwalhon_n 453._o brother_n unto_o owen_n gwyneth_n and_o uncle_n to_o david_n and_o roderike_n who_o have_v flee_v to_o the_o king_n for_o succour_n as_o he_o be_v convey_v home_o by_o the_o king_n man_n to_o enjoy_v his_o patrimony_n be_v cruel_o murder_v by_o the_o way_n and_o find_v those_o who_o he_o hope_v to_o be_v his_o help_n and_o friend_n to_o be_v in_o deed_n traitor_n and_o butcher_n and_o about_o this_o time_n jone_n the_o daughter_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o elder_a be_v marry_v to_o william_n king_n of_o sicily_n 27._o this_o year_n the_o bone_n of_o noble_a king_n arthur_n and_o gwenhovar_n his_o wife_n be_v find_v in_o the_o will_v of_o aualon_n
have_v by_o his_o wife_n angharat_n the_o daughter_n of_o owen_n gwyneth_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n a_o son_n call_v madoc_n who_o succeed_v his_o father_n in_o that_o part_n of_o powy_n call_v powy_n vadoc_n about_o the_o same_o time_n diverse_a noble_a man_n of_o england_n die_v at_o acon_n 217._o as_o henry_n earl_n of_o leycester_n the_o earl_n ferrer_n ranulph_n de_fw-fr fulgerijs_fw-la ranulph_n de_fw-fr alta_fw-la ripa_fw-la in_o those_o day_n william_n martial_n geffrey_n fitzpeter_n hugh_n bardulf_n and_o william_n briwer_n be_v the_o noble_n that_o bear_v most_o rule_v in_o england_n in_o the_o king_n absence_n then_o also_o rees_n prince_n of_o southwales_n win_v the_o castle_n of_o dynevowr_n and_o owen_n his_o son_n die_v at_o strata_fw-la florida_fw-la or_o stratflur_v about_o this_o time_n king_n richard_n win_v the_o kingdom_n of_o cypress_n and_o give_v it_o to_o gwido_n king_n of_o jerusalem_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v release_v to_o richard_n his_o claim_n of_o jerusalem_n which_o he_o do_v then_o the_o king_n be_v at_o cyprus_n marry_v berengaria_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o king_n of_o navarra_n short_o after_o maelgon_n the_o son_n of_o the_o lord_n rees_n escape_v out_o of_o prison_n where_o his_o father_n have_v keep_v he_o a_o long_a time_n but_o the_o lord_n rees_n get_v the_o castle_n of_o lhanhayaden_a and_o the_o country_n about_o at_o that_o time_n gruffyth_fw-mi ap_fw-mi cadogan_n die_v then_o king_n richard_n after_o he_o have_v achieve_v with_o his_o noble_n the_o earl_n of_o leycester_n bartholomew_n mortimer_n 66._o randulph_n de_fw-fr malo_n leone_fw-mi n._n de_fw-fr furnevale_n roger_n de_fw-fr lacie_n william_n de_fw-fr stagno_n hugh_n de_fw-fr nevella_fw-la william_n the_o porcell_n and_o henry_n duchess_n his_o standardbearer_n many_o worthy_a deed_n of_o arm_n against_o the_o infidel_n in_o his_o return_n homeward_o through_o ostrich_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o lupold_n the_o duke_n thereof_o rather_o who_o present_v he_o to_o henry_n the_o emperor_n &_o he_o keep_v he_o until_o he_o have_v pay_v he_o 200000._o mark_n for_o his_o ransom_n lay_v to_o his_o charge_n that_o he_o have_v spoil_v the_o will_v of_o sicily_n in_o his_o voyage_n towards_o the_o holy_a land_n the_o same_o year_n roderike_n the_o son_n of_o owen_n gwyneth_n by_o the_o help_n of_o gothrike_n king_n of_o man_n enter_v the_o will_v of_o môn_n and_o bring_v it_o to_o his_o subjection_n but_o before_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n the_o son_n of_o his_o brother_n conan_n chase_v he_o out_o of_o the_o will_v and_o get_v it_o themselves_o at_o this_o time_n maelgon_n the_o son_n of_o rees_n prince_n of_o southwales_n lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o stratmeyric_n and_o win_v it_o also_o howel_n surname_v sesse_n that_o be_v to_o say_v saxon_a or_o english_a because_o he_o have_v serve_v in_o england_n son_n to_o the_o say_a prince_n rees_n get_v the_o castle_n of_o gwys_n upon_o the_o sudden_a &_o take_v 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1194._o king_n richard_n come_v into_o england_n and_o be_v at_o dinner_n in_o his_o little_a hall_n of_o westminster_n 69._o hear_v that_o the_o french_a king_n besiege_v vernoyle_v he_o swear_v that_o he_o will_v never_o turn_v his_o face_n till_o he_o have_v fight_v with_o he_o if_o he_o do_v abide_v &_o cause_v the_o wall_n to_o be_v break_v before_o he_o and_o so_o pass_v to_o normandy_n and_o receive_v his_o brother_n john_n to_o mercy_n raise_v the_o siege_n for_o the_o french_a king_n flee_v as_o soon_o as_o he_o hear_v of_o king_n richard_n come_v this_o year_n maelgon_n son_n to_o prince_n rees_n give_v his_o brother_n anarawd_n the_o castle_n of_o stratmeyric_n for_o his_o prisoner_n who_o he_o set_v at_o liberty_n then_o rees_n himself_o do_v re-edify_v again_o the_o castle_n of_o rayader_n gwy_n and_o his_o own_o son_n lay_v wait_v for_o he_o and_o take_v their_o father_n prisoner_n fear_v lest_o he_o will_v revenge_v their_o cruel_a and_o unnatural_a deed_n but_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o howel_n his_o son_n which_o be_v blind_a he_o escape_v out_o of_o his_o son_n maelgons_n prison_n and_o take_v the_o castle_n of_o dineuwor_n which_o maelgon_n keep_v and_o destroy_v it_o also_o the_o son_n of_o cadwalhon_n ap_fw-mi madoc_n of_o melyenyth_n win_v the_o castle_n of_o rayder_n gwy_n and_o fortify_v it_o for_o themselves_o at_o this_o time_n lhewelyn_n the_o son_n of_o jorwerth_n drwyndwn_n who_o be_v the_o elder_a son_n of_o owen_n gwyneth_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n remember_v his_o right_a &_o title_n to_o his_o inheritance_n of_o north-wales_n although_o his_o father_n have_v be_v disinherit_v by_o his_o brother_n david_n call_v together_o his_o friend_n by_o his_o mother_n which_o be_v mar_v the_o daughter_n of_o madoc_n ap_fw-mi meredyth_n prince_n of_o powy_n and_o also_o draw_v to_o his_o side_n his_o coosin_n the_o son_n of_o conan_n ap_fw-mi owen_n gwyneth_n and_o so_o challenge_v the_o rule_n of_o north-wales_n and_o enter_v the_o country_n to_o who_o the_o people_n willing_o yield_v and_o take_v he_o for_o their_o lord_n and_o so_o without_o bloodshed_n he_o receive_v all_o north-wales_n to_o his_o subjection_n except_o three_o castle_n which_o his_o uncle_n david_n keep_v by_o force_n of_o englishman_n in_o who_o be_v all_o his_o trust_n because_o of_o his_o wife_n emme_n aunt_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o thus_o david_n lose_v his_o land_n and_o lhewelyn_n begin_v to_o rule_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1194._o 1194_o lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi jorwerth_n lhewelyn_n the_o son_n of_o jorwerth_n the_o son_n of_o owen_n gwyneth_n call_v leolinus_n magnus_n the_o year_n ensue_v 69._o there_o be_v a_o combat_n appoint_v betwixt_o the_o french_a king_n with_o five_o knight_n with_o he_o and_o king_n richard_n with_o five_o other_o which_o shall_v end_v all_o controversy_n of_o which_o fight_n king_n richard_n be_v glad_a but_o the_o french_a king_n like_o a_o snail_n draw_v in_o his_o horn_n and_o forsake_v the_o battle_n and_o in_o wales_n prince_n rees_n gather_v a_o great_a army_n and_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o caermarthin_n and_o in_o short_a time_n win_v they_o both_o spoil_v and_o destroy_v the_o same_o and_o then_o return_v with_o great_a booty_n then_o he_o lead_v his_o say_a army_n to_o the_o march_n before_o the_o castle_n of_o clun_n which_o after_o a_o long_a siege_n and_o many_o a_o fierce_a assault_n he_o get_v and_o burn_v it_o and_o from_o thence_o he_o go_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o radnor_n and_o likewise_o win_v it_o to_o the_o defence_n whereof_o come_v roger_n mortimer_n and_o hugh_n de_fw-fr say_n with_o a_o great_a army_n of_o normanes_n and_o englishman_n well_o arm_v and_o try_v soldier_n then_o rees_n which_o have_v win_v the_o castle_n determine_v not_o to_o keep_v his_o man_n within_o the_o wall_n but_o bold_o like_o a_o worthy_a prince_n come_v into_o the_o plain_a beside_o the_o town_n and_o give_v they_o battle_n where_o his_o man_n although_o for_o the_o most_o part_n unarm_v and_o not_o accustom_v to_o the_o battle_n declare_v that_o they_o come_v of_o britain_n blood_n who_o title_n the_o noble_a roman_a emperor_n do_v so_o much_o desire_n as_o a_o token_n of_o manhood_n and_o worthiness_n choose_v rather_o to_o die_v with_o honour_n in_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o country_n than_o to_o live_v with_o shame_n do_v so_o worthy_o behave_v themselves_o that_o their_o enemy_n forsake_v the_o field_n with_o great_a loss_n of_o their_o man_n who_o rees_n pursue_v till_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o night_n shadow_v they_o with_o her_o darkness_n and_o forthwith_o he_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o payne_n in_o eluel_n &_o get_v it_o thither_o come_v william_n de_fw-fr bruse_n the_o owner_n thereof_o and_o make_v peace_n with_o rees_n of_o who_o he_o receive_v the_o same_o castle_n again_o â—or_a not_o long_o after_o
will_n of_o the_o people_n all_o his_o land_n save_v two_o castle_n aberteivi_fw-la and_o stratmeyric_n which_o his_o brother_n maelgon_n by_o the_o aid_n of_o gwenwynwyn_n have_v wrongful_o take_v from_o he_o then_o his_o brother_n maelgon_n fear_v his_o displeasure_n take_v a_o solemn_a oath_n before_o noble_a and_o religious_a man_n which_o be_v about_o to_o make_v peace_n betwixt_o they_o that_o if_o his_o brother_n gruffyth_n will_v give_v he_o pledge_n for_o the_o assurance_n of_o his_o own_o person_n he_o will_v deliver_v he_o by_o a_o day_n the_o castle_n of_o aberteivi_fw-la whereupon_o gruffyth_n do_v so_o but_o assoon_o as_o maelgon_n get_v the_o pledge_n he_o fortify_v the_o castle_n &_o man_v it_o to_o his_o own_o use_n and_o send_v the_o pledge_n to_o gwenwynwyn_n who_o hate_v gruffyth_n to_o the_o death_n there_o to_o be_v keep_v in_o prison_n but_o short_o after_o by_o god_n help_n they_o break_v the_o prison_n &_o escape_v home_o in_o the_o year_n 1199._o 1199_o 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house_n of_o bangor_n which_o savor_v not_o of_o romish_a dregs_n be_v the_o tuy_n gwyn_n build_v the_o year_n 1146._o and_o after_o they_o swarm_v like_o bee_n through_o all_o the_o country_n for_o then_o the_o clergy_n have_v forget_v the_o lesson_n that_o they_o have_v receive_v of_o the_o noble_a clerk_n ambrose_n telesinus_n who_o write_v in_o the_o year_n 540._o when_v the_o right_a christian_a faith_n which_o joseph_n of_o aremathia_n teach_v at_o the_o will_v of_o aualon_n reign_v in_o this_o land_n before_o the_o proud_a and_o bloodthirsty_a moonke_v augustine_n infect_v it_o with_o his_o romish_a doctrine_n in_o a_o certain_a ode_n have_v these_o verse_n corrupt_a gwae'r_o offeiriad_v bid_v nys_n angreifftia_fw-la gwyd_fw-la ac_fw-la ny_fw-fr phregetha_fw-mi gwae_fw-la ny_fw-fr cheidw_fw-mi i_fw-mi gail_v ac_fw-la of_o yn_a vigail_n ac_fw-la ny_n areilia_fw-la gwae_fw-la ny_fw-fr theidw_fw-mi i_fw-mi dhevay_v rhae_n bleidhie_a rhufeniaid_a a'i_n ffon_n gnwppa_fw-la which_o may_v thus_o be_v english_v almost_o word_n for_o word_n woe_n be_v to_o that_o priest_n bear_v that_o will_v not_o cleanly_a weed_n his_o corn_n and_o preach_v his_o charge_n among_o woe_n be_v to_o that_o shepherd_n i_o say_v that_o will_v not_o watch_v his_o fold_n always_o as_o to_o his_o office_n do_v belong_v woe_n be_v to_o he_o that_o do_v not_o keep_v from_o romish_a wolf_n his_o sheep_n with_o staff_n and_o weapon_n strong_a and_o because_o no_o man_n shall_v doubt_v of_o they_o i_o have_v set_v they_o here_o as_o they_o be_v write_v by_o he_o that_o make_v they_o whereby_o it_o may_v be_v prove_v that_o the_o briton_n the_o first_o inhabiter_n of_o this_o realm_n do_v abhor_v the_o romish_a doctrine_n teach_v in_o that_o time_n which_o doctrine_n i_o be_o sure_a be_v little_o amend_v now_o in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o that_o may_v be_v to_o we_o a_o mirror_n to_o see_v our_o own_o folly_n if_o we_o do_v degenerate_a from_o our_o forefather_n the_o ancient_a briton_n in_o the_o sincerity_n of_o true_a religion_n as_o we_o do_v in_o other_o thing_n this_o year_n maelgon_fw-mi ap_fw-mi rees_n see_v he_o can_v not_o well_o keep_v aberteivi_fw-la of_o very_a spite_n to_o his_o brother_n and_o hatred_n to_o his_o country_n sell_v it_o to_o the_o englishman_n for_o a_o small_a sum_n of_o money_n be_v the_o key_n and_o lock_n of_o all_o wales_n the_o same_o year_n madoc_n the_o son_n of_o gruffyth_n maylor_n lord_n of_o bromfild_n do_v build_v the_o abbey_n of_o lhanegwest_n call_v in_o english_a common_o vale_n crucis_fw-la this_o year_n also_o king_n john_n make_v peace_n with_o the_o french_a king_n and_o arthur_n duke_n of_o britain_n his_o nephew_n 78._o and_o marry_v isabel_n daughter_n and_o heir_n unto_o the_o earl_n of_o angolisme_n which_o be_v before_o assure_v unto_o hugh_n de_fw-fr brune_n uicount_n of_o carce_o wherefore_o the_o say_v hugh_n forsake_v king_n john_n and_o become_v his_o enemy_n this_o hugh_n brune_n earl_n of_o march_n and_o turyn_n have_v this_o isabel_n to_o wife_n after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n john_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n william_n de_fw-fr valence_n who_o in_o the_o right_n of_o jone_n his_o wife_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o warren_n montchensey_n and_o of_o jone_n the_o elder_a daughter_n and_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o william_n earl_n martial_n and_o pembroke_n be_v earl_n of_o pembroke_n as_o in_o this_o history_n hereafter_o do_v appear_v the_o year_n 1201._o 1201_o lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi jorwerth_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n be_v a_o lusty_a young_a man_n banish_v out_o of_o the_o land_n his_o cousin_n meredyth_n the_o son_n of_o conan_n ap_fw-mi owen_n gwyneth_n suspect_v of_o treason_n and_o seize_v the_o cantref_o of_o lhyyn_n and_o euyonyth_n to_o his_o own_o hand_n which_o be_v conans_fw-la land_n then_o short_o after_o meredyth_n the_o son_n of_o prince_n rees_n be_v slay_v at_o carnwilhion_n by_o treason_n who_o elder_a brother_n gruffyth_v seize_v upon_o his_o castle_n in_o lhanymdhyfri_n and_o all_o his_o land_n this_o gruffyth_n be_v a_o wise_a and_o discreet_a gentleman_n and_o one_o that_o be_v like_a to_o bring_v all_o southwales_n to_o good_a order_n and_o obedience_n who_o in_o all_o thing_n follow_v his_o father_n step_n who_o as_o he_o succeed_v in_o government_n so_o he_o do_v in_o all_o martial_a prowess_n and_o nobility_n of_o mind_n but_o cruel_a fortune_n which_o frown_v upon_o that_o country_n suffer_v he_o not_o long_o to_o enjoy_v his_o land_n 1202_o this_o prince_n die_v upon_o s._n james_n day_n ensue_v and_o be_v bury_v at_o stratflur_n with_o great_a solemnity_n he_o leave_v behind_o he_o a_o son_n call_v rees_n as_o right_a inheritor_n of_o southwales_n who_o mother_n be_v maud_n the_o daughter_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr bruse_n 78._o also_o this_o year_n die_v arthur_n duke_n of_o britain_n at_o roan_n not_o without_o suspicion_n of_o poison_n minister_v by_o his_o uncle_n mean_n who_o cause_v his_o sister_n elinor_n to_o be_v convey_v to_o england_n and_o to_o be_v keep_v in_o prison_n miserable_o in_o the_o castle_n of_o brystow_n as_o long_o as_o she_o live_v then_o the_o french_a king_n get_v all_o normandy_n save_v roan_n and_o two_o castle_n by_o treason_n of_o the_o normanes_n who_o hate_v john_n to_o the_o death_n the_o next_o year_n after_o that_o certain_a lord_n of_o wales_n get_v the_o castle_n of_o gwerthrynion_n which_o be_v roger_n mortimer_n and_o make_v it_o plain_a with_o the_o ground_n then_o lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi jorwerth_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n call_v to_o memory_n his_o estate_n and_o title_n and_o how_o all_o the_o other_o prince_n by_o the_o ordinance_n of_o roderike_n the_o great_a and_o after_o by_o the_o law_n of_o howel_n dha_n aught_o of_o right_a to_o acknowledge_v the_o king_n or_o prince_n of_o north-wales_n as_o their_o liege_n lord_n and_o hold_v
which_o keep_v the_o castle_n of_o aberteivi_fw-la deliver_v the_o same_o unto_o he_o upon_o s._n stephen_n day_n and_o the_o day_n after_o he_o have_v the_o castle_n of_o cilgerran_n from_o whence_o he_o return_v to_o north-wales_n with_o great_a honour_n and_o triumph_n in_o the_o which_o voyage_n these_o lord_n accompany_v he_o to_o wit_n howel_n ap_fw-mi gruffyth_fw-mi ap_fw-mi conan_n lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi meredyth_n gwenwynwyn_n lord_n of_o powy_n meredyth_n ap_fw-mi rotpert_n maelgon_n and_o rees_n vachan_n the_o son_n of_o prince_n rees_n rees_n and_o owen_n the_o son_n of_o gruffyth_n ap_fw-mi rees_n and_o the_o power_n of_o madoc_n ap_fw-mi gruffyth_fw-mi maylor_n lord_n of_o bromfield_n the_o winter_n after_o be_v the_o fair_a winter_n that_o ever_o be_v see_v the_o year_n follow_v the_o prince_n go_v to_o aberteivi_fw-la to_o make_v a_o agreement_n betwixt_o maelgon_n and_o rees_n vachan_n son_n to_o prince_n rees_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o their_o nephew_n young_a rees_n and_o his_o brother_n owen_n the_o son_n of_o gruffyth_n ap_fw-mi rees_n on_o the_o other_o side_n where_o he_o divide_v southwales_n betwixt_o they_o after_o this_o manner_n to_o maelgon_n he_o give_v three_o cantref_n in_o dyvet_n gwarthaf_n penlhwynoc_n cemaes_n and_o emlyn_n with_o the_o castle_n of_o cilgerran_n two_o in_o stratywy_a hiruryn_n and_o malhaen_n and_o maenor_n bydvey_v with_o the_o castle_n of_o lhanymdhyfry_n and_o two_o in_o caerdigan_n gwynionyth_n and_o mabwyneon_n to_o young_a rees_n and_o owen_n his_o brother_n he_o give_v the_o castle_n of_o aberteivi_fw-la and_o the_o castle_n of_o nant_n your_o arian_n or_o silver_n dale_n and_o three_o cantref_n in_o caerdigan_n withal_o and_o to_o rees_n vachan_n otherwise_o call_v rees_n gryc_a the_o castle_n of_o dynevowr_n the_o cantref_n mawr_z and_o the_o cantref_n bachan_n except_o hiruryn_n and_o mydhuey_n &_o the_o comote_n of_o cydwely_n and_o carnwylhion_n this_o division_n be_v accomplish_v the_o prince_n return_v homeward_o to_o who_o by_o the_o way_n it_o be_v signify_v that_o gwenwynwyn_n contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n and_o bond_n in_o writing_n have_v forsake_v he_o and_o become_v again_o the_o king_n subject_n which_o greeve_v the_o prince_n very_o much_o and_o therefore_o he_o send_v unto_o he_o bishop_n and_o abbot_n to_o move_v he_o to_o remember_v his_o oath_n and_o promise_n and_o his_o pledge_n give_v to_o the_o prince_n and_o to_o show_v he_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o thereupon_o to_o see_v if_o he_o will_v come_v again_o and_o to_o promise_v he_o the_o princess_n favour_n but_o he_o will_v in_o no_o case_n hear_v of_o reconciliation_n wherefore_o the_o prince_n enter_v into_o powy_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n and_o subdue_v the_o country_n to_o himself_o whereupon_o gwenwynwyn_n flee_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n for_o succour_n and_o there_o remain_v for_o a_o while_n 377._o at_o this_o time_n lewis_n son_n to_o the_o french_a king_n be_v call_v by_o the_o baron_n of_o england_n land_v at_o tenet_n who_o receive_v to_o his_o hand_n all_o the_o hold_n by_o the_o way_n come_v to_o london_n and_o there_o receive_v homage_n of_o the_o baron_n and_o from_o thence_o go_v towards_o winchester_n where_o king_n john_n be_v and_o by_o the_o way_n get_v the_o castle_n of_o rygat_n guildford_n and_o fernam_fw-la then_o come_v to_o winchester_n receive_v the_o same_o with_o the_o castle_n whereupon_o king_n john_n flee_v to_o hereford_n in_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n and_o send_v to_o reynold_n bruse_n and_o to_o prince_n lhewelyn_n desire_v friendship_n but_o they_o will_v not_o hear_v he_o therefore_o he_o destroy_v the_o castle_n of_o radnor_n and_o haye_n and_o come_v a_o long_a to_o oswestree_n which_o town_n be_v of_o the_o possession_n of_o john_n fitzalans_n he_o burn_v to_o the_o earth_n and_o depart_v from_o thence_o northward_o leave_v power_n as_o he_o go_v in_o who_o company_n be_v william_n de_fw-fr albemarle_n the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n philip_n de_fw-fr albineto_n john_n martial_n foulke_n de_fw-fr breant_fw-la a_o noble_a good_a soldier_n to_o who_o the_o king_n give_v in_o marriage_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n rivers_n with_o the_o castle_n of_o bedford_n william_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n the_o king_n brother_n william_n briwer_n walter_n espec_n also_o he_o appoint_v governor_n of_o the_o north_n hugh_n balliol_n and_o philip_n halcots_n he_o make_v governor_n of_o the_o city_n of_o york_n robert_n de_fw-fr veipont_n geffrey_n lucy_n and_o bryan_n de_fw-fr lysle_n upon_o the_o other_o part_n lewis_n come_v from_o winchester_n take_v the_o castle_n of_o odyham_n and_o come_v to_o london_n with_o great_a triumph_n where_o geffrey_n maundevile_n earl_n of_o essex_n be_v slay_v by_o misfortune_n run_v at_o the_o tilt_n and_o the_o lord_n that_o maintain_v the_o quarrel_n be_v these_o william_n erle_n waren_n william_n earl_n of_o arundel_n william_n erle_n of_o salisbury_n who_o forsake_v the_o king_n at_o the_o end_n william_n marshal_v the_o young_a william_n de_fw-fr maundevile_n robert_n fitzwater_n william_n huntingfield_n all_o southern_a man_n and_o robert_n de_fw-fr rose_n peter_n de_fw-fr bruse_n and_o richard_n percy_n northern_a man_n 383._o and_o all_o this_o while_n hubert_n de_fw-fr burgh_n keep_v the_o castle_n of_o dover_n worthy_o to_o the_o behoof_n of_o the_o king_n but_o as_o king_n john_n be_v make_v preparation_n at_o newerke_n he_o fall_v sick_a and_o die_v and_o lie_v bury_v at_o worcester_n 386._o after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n john_n rondle_v earl_n of_o chester_n william_n martial_n erle_n of_o pembroke_n william_n earl_n ferrer_n 104._o philip_n de_fw-fr albineto_n and_o john_n marshal_v crown_v henry_n his_o son_n king_n of_o england_n at_o gloucester_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n lewis_n besiege_v the_o castle_n of_o dover_n but_o all_o in_o vain_a then_o return_v to_o london_n where_o the_o city_n be_v deliver_v he_o he_o proceed_v and_o win_v the_o castle_n of_o hartford_n and_o berkamstede_n whereupon_o there_o be_v a_o truse_a conclude_v betwixt_o both_o prince_n for_o a_o while_n than_o lewis_n return_v to_o france_n this_o year_n howel_n ap_fw-mi gruffyth_fw-mi ap_fw-mi conan_n die_v and_o lie_v bury_v at_o conwey_n 1217_o the_o year_n 1217._o many_o of_o the_o noble_n of_o england_n forsake_v lewis_n who_o they_o have_v call_v in_o before_o and_o contrary_a to_o their_o oath_n come_v to_o king_n henry_n as_o william_n de_fw-fr albineto_n lord_n of_o bealwere_n beside_o nottingham_n who_o be_v imprison_v in_o corff_n &_o william_n earl_n warren_n william_n de_fw-fr albineto_n earl_n of_o arundel_n william_n long_fw-mi spata_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n william_n marshal_v the_o young_a and_o william_n de_fw-fr cantilupo_n then_o lewis_n short_o after_o land_v at_o dover_n with_o a_o great_a army_n and_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n but_o he_o can_v do_v no_o good_a from_o thence_o he_o go_v and_o encamp_v before_o the_o castle_n of_o windsor_n and_o when_o he_o can_v not_o get_v it_o 104._o he_o take_v his_o journey_n to_o lincoln_n whither_o the_o army_n of_o king_n henry_n come_v against_o he_o where_o a_o cruel_a battle_n be_v fight_v wherein_o lewis_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n &_o a_o great_a number_n of_o his_o noble_n take_v as_o saere_n quincy_n earl_n of_o winchester_n henry_n de_fw-fr bohune_n earl_n of_o hereford_n gilbert_n de_fw-fr gaunt_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n robert_n fitzwater_n richard_n montfytchet_n gilbert_n de_fw-fr clare_n william_n mowbraye_v william_n beuchamp_n william_n mandit_fw-la aemer_n harcourt_n roger_n de_fw-fr crescy_n william_n de_fw-fr coluile_n william_n de_fw-fr rosse_n robert_n rippeley_n and_o there_o be_v slay_v simon_n de_fw-fr vescy_n hugh_n de_fw-fr roch_n reynald_n crescy_n constable_n of_o chester_n 398._o gerald_n de_fw-fr furnevale_n and_o many_o other_o also_o hubert_n de_fw-fr burgh_n captain_n of_o dover_n henry_n de_fw-fr turberuile_n and_o richard_n sward_n give_v the_o french_a navy_n whereof_o eustace_n a_o moonke_v be_v captain_n a_o overthrow_n in_o this_o mean_a time_n reynald_n de_fw-fr bruse_n do_v agree_v with_o the_o king_n unknowing_a to_o prince_n lhewelyn_n and_o contrary_a to_o his_o promise_n wherefore_o young_a rees_n and_o owen_n his_o sister_n son_n see_v that_o he_o in_o who_o they_o trust_v most_o deceive_v they_o rise_v against_o he_o and_o win_v all_o buelht_n from_o he_o save_v the_o castle_n but_o when_o the_o prince_n hear_v of_o this_o agreement_n he_o be_v sore_o offend_v withal_o and_o come_v with_o a_o army_n to_o brechnock_v town_n he_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o town_n of_o aberhodny_n where_o the_o burgess_n of_o the_o town_n come_v to_o he_o and_o by_o mean_n of_o young_a rees_n the_o prince_n take_v 100_o mark_n and_o five_o pledge_n of_o they_o raise_v his_o siege_n and_o take_v his_o journey_n over_o the_o black_a mountain_n towards_o gwyr_n where_o he_o lose_v much_o of_o his_o carriage_n and_o as_o he_o camp_v at_o lhangruc_n
de_fw-fr bruse_n one_o of_o his_o noble_n in_o the_o prince_n prison_n return_v home_o with_o great_a slay_v of_o his_o honour_n the_o name_n also_o which_o hubert_n the_o chief_a justice_n have_v give_v to_o the_o castle_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o building_n call_v it_o hubert_n folly_n huberti_fw-la do_v now_o move_v many_o to_o laugh_v at_o the_o thing_n who_o see_v that_o costly_a and_o sumptuous_a building_n to_o be_v make_v equal_a with_o the_o ground_n say_v that_o hubert_n be_v a_o prophet_n and_o more_o than_o a_o prophet_n thus_o far_o out_o of_o matthew_n paris_n short_o after_o this_o there_o fall_v a_o great_a variance_n between_o the_o king_n and_o richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n his_o brother_n where_o great_a partake_n be_v on_o either_o side_n these_o lord_n hold_v with_o richard_n randulph_n earl_n of_o chester_n william_n martial_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n gilbert_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n william_n earl_n warren_n henry_n earl_n of_o hereford_n william_n earl_n ferrer_n and_o william_n earl_n of_o warwick_n but_o this_o debate_n be_v soon_o take_v up_o and_o finish_v the_o king_n and_o his_o brother_n be_v make_v friend_n in_o the_o year_n 1230._o 1230_o henry_n make_v a_o journey_n to_o france_n to_o recover_v again_o that_o which_o his_o father_n have_v lose_v 485._o from_o whence_o he_o return_v back_o again_o without_o do_v any_o good_a at_o this_o time_n lhewelyn_n the_o son_n of_o maelgon_n die_v in_o north-wales_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o conwey_n prince_n lhewhelyn_n cause_v william_n bruse_n to_o be_v hang_v 128._o be_v as_o it_o be_v report_v take_v in_o adultery_n with_o his_o wife_n who_o be_v the_o sister_n of_o king_n henry_n also_o gilbert_n of_o clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n die_v who_o wife_n afterward_o marry_v richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n and_o the_o king_n give_v the_o wardship_n of_o his_o son_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o kent_n likewise_o maelgon_n son_n to_o prince_n rees_n die_v at_o this_o time_n and_o be_v bury_v 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mountgomery_n for_o the_o earl_n withdraw_v himself_o for_o fear_n then_o the_o castle_n of_o radnor_n aberhodni_n rayader_n gwy_n &_o so_o he_o go_v through_o gwentland_n to_o caerlhêon_n and_o after_o long_a fight_n and_o loss_n of_o many_o of_o his_o man_n get_v the_o town_n and_o leave_v nothing_o therein_o but_o ash_n the_o like_a he_o do_v with_o the_o castle_n of_o neth_n and_o cydwely_n 492._o therefore_o the_o king_n cause_v the_o prince_n to_o be_v denounce_v accurse_v and_o come_v to_o hereford_n with_o a_o mighty_a army_n and_o send_v a_o great_a number_n of_o his_o noble_n with_o the_o most_o part_n of_o his_o army_n to_o wales_n who_o use_v the_o direction_n of_o a_o friar_n of_o cymer_n meet_v with_o a_o number_n of_o welshman_n which_o at_o the_o first_o encounter_v flee_v who_o the_o englishman_n follow_v to_o the_o strait_n where_o the_o ambushment_n lay_v which_o fall_v upon_o they_o and_o slay_v a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o best_a soldier_n and_o the_o rest_n escape_v with_o flee_v 493._o therefore_o the_o king_n will_v have_v burn_v the_o house_n of_o cymer_n but_o the_o prior_n pay_v 300._o mark_n and_o the_o king_n return_v to_o england_n after_o he_o have_v build_v the_o castle_n of_o mawd._n in_o the_o mean_a time_n of_o this_o maelgon_v the_o son_n of_o maelgon_n ap_fw-mi rees_n lay_v siege_n do_v aberteivi_fw-la and_o get_v the_o town_n and_o destroy_v it_o to_o the_o castle_n gate_n slaieng_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o short_o after_o he_o return_v with_o his_o cousin_n owen_n son_n to_o gruffyth_n ap_fw-mi rees_n with_o certain_a of_o the_o prince_n captain_n and_o break_v down_o the_o bridge_n upon_o the_o river_n teivi_fw-la and_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n and_o with_o engine_n and_o mine_n throw_v down_o the_o same_o and_o then_o return_v home_o with_o much_o honour_n 502._o the_o next_o year_n to_o this_o prince_n lhewelyn_n enter_v into_o england_n and_o return_v with_o a_o rich_a spoil_n of_o good_n cattle_n and_o man_n therefore_o the_o king_n fease_v a_o subsidy_n to_o subdue_v the_o welshman_n hubert_n de_fw-fr burgh_n be_v at_o this_o time_n accuse_v upon_o certain_a article_n 507._o and_o commit_v to_o prison_n randulph_n earl_n of_o chester_n and_o lincoln_n die_v the_o same_o year_n and_o john_n his_o sister_n son_n by_o the_o brother_n of_o the_o scottish_a king_n be_v earl_n of_o chester_n after_o he_o 622._o who_o take_v to_o wife_n the_o daughter_n of_o prince_n lhewelyn_n and_o a_o other_o of_o his_o nephew_n have_v the_o earldom_n of_o lincoln_n also_o ephraim_n bishop_n of_o lhanelwy_n die_v about_o the_o same_o time_n john_n de_fw-fr bruse_n fall_v off_o his_o horse_n his_o foot_n stick_v fast_o in_o the_o sturope_n and_o the_o horse_n tail_n be_v draw_v by_o his_o own_o horse_n till_o he_o die_v miserable_o the_o summer_n follow_v richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n fortify_v the_o castle_n of_o radnor_n which_o the_o prince_n have_v late_o destroy_v short_o after_o that_o prince_n lhewelyn_n come_v with_o a_o army_n to_o brechnock_v and_o destroy_v all_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n in_o the_o country_n and_o lie_v a_o month_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o brechnock_n but_o yet_o go_v without_o it_o and_o burn_v the_o town_n return_v homeward_o with_o a_o great_a booty_n in_o his_o journey_n by_o the_o way_n he_o burn_v the_o town_n of_o clunn_n and_o recover_v all_o the_o country_n call_v dyffryn_n teveidiat_v which_o be_v of_o the_o possession_n of_o john_n fitzalan_n but_o he_o can_v not_o get_v the_o castle_n 1233_o after_o that_o he_o overthrow_v the_o reddecastell_n in_o powy_n 517._o and_o burn_v the_o town_n of_o oswestree_n and_o so_o come_v home_o about_o this_o time_n richard_n martial_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n fall_v at_o debate_n with_o the_o king_n 518._o who_o with_o hubert_n de_fw-fr burgh_n that_o break_v out_o of_o the_o castle_n of_o devise_n come_v to_o wales_n and_o join_v with_o the_o prince_n against_o the_o king_n 137._o matthew_z of_o westminster_n do_v write_v that_o hubert_n de_fw-fr burgh_n then_o prisoner_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o devise_n be_v admonish_v that_o peter_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n purpose_v to_o famish_v he_o in_o the_o say_a castle_n escape_v over_o the_o wall_n and_o take_v sanctuary_n out_o of_o the_o which_o he_o be_v violent_o take_v by_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o castle_n but_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o sarum_n within_o who_o diocese_n the_o same_o be_v he_o be_v restore_v again_o to_o the_o sanctuary_n and_o within_o a_o while_n after_o fetch_v away_o by_o a_o power_n of_o arm_a man_n be_v the_o friend_n of_o the_o earl_n martial_n and_o bring_v into_o wales_n where_o he_o join_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n enemy_n then_o the_o earl_n with_o owen_n ap_fw-mi gruffyth_fw-mi ap_fw-mi rees_n come_v to_o menevia_fw-la or_o s._n david_n and_o kill_v and_o spoil_v all_o the_o king_n servant_n and_o friend_n within_o the_o town_n also_o maelgon_n &_o rees_n gryc_a with_o the_o power_n of_o the_o prince_n join_v with_o they_o who_o in_o that_o voyage_n win_v all_o these_o castle_n caerdyff_fw-mi abergevennie_n pencelhy_a blaynlhefyni_n and_o bwlch_n y_fw-fr dinas_n which_o they_o raze_v all_o save_v caerdyff_fw-mi then_o the_o king_n gather_v a_o wonderful_a great_a army_n aswell_o fleming_n normanes_n and_o gascoine_n as_o englishman_n and_o enter_v wales_n think_v to_o destroy_v the_o whole_a country_n and_o encamp_v at_o grosmont_n where_o the_o earl_n with_o the_o power_n of_o wales_n encamp_v hard_o by_o he_o and_o as_o the_o king_n man_n will_v have_v enter_v further_a they_o be_v meet_v withal_o and_o lose_v 500_o horse_n whereupon_o the_o king_n have_v advise_v to_o return_v home_o and_o so_o he_o do_v after_o who_o departure_n the_o earl_n with_o the_o power_n aforesaid_a lay_n before_o caermardhyn_n three_o
alicia_n marry_v to_o henry_n hastings_n to_o the_o which_o sister_n the_o king_n give_v other_o land_n and_o take_v the_o say_a earldom_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n quia_fw-la noluit_fw-la tam_fw-la praeclaram_fw-la dominationem_fw-la dividi_fw-la inter_fw-la colos_fw-la in_o the_o year_n 1237._o 1237_o lhewelyn_n prince_n of_o wales_n call_v all_o the_o lord_n and_o baron_n of_o wales_n before_o he_o to_o stratflur_v and_o there_o every_o one_o of_o they_o swear_v to_o be_v faithful_a subject_n and_o do_v homage_n to_o david_n lhewelyns_n son_n 154._o at_o this_o time_n lhewelyn_n prince_n of_o wales_n be_v impotent_a by_o reason_n of_o a_o palsy_n which_o have_v take_v he_o and_o sore_o vex_v and_o disquiet_v by_o his_o son_n gruffyth_v send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o king_n to_o signify_v unto_o he_o that_o for_o as_o much_o as_o his_o year_n be_v now_o wellnigh_o spend_v he_o be_v desirous_a to_o lead_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o day_n in_o peace_n and_o quietness_n and_o therefore_o purpose_v now_o to_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o government_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o that_o he_o will_v hold_v his_o land_n of_o he_o promise_v withal_o that_o when_o soever_o the_o king_n shall_v stand_v in_o need_n of_o his_o aid_n he_o will_v be_v ready_a to_o help_v he_o with_o man_n and_o money_n to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o his_o power_n there_o be_v send_v as_o mediator_n in_o this_o behalf_n the_o bishop_n of_o hereford_n &_o chester_n who_o travel_v about_o the_o same_o with_o the_o good_a like_n of_o many_o of_o the_o noble_n of_o wales_n although_o some_o open_o gainsay_v they_o &_o in_o no_o case_n will_v accept_v any_o such_o peace_n 584._o then_o the_o say_v david_n take_v from_o his_o brother_n gruffyth_v arust_o ceri_fw-la cyvelioc_fw-la mowthwy_fw-fr mochnant_n and_o caereneon_n 154._o and_o let_v he_o only_o enjoy_v the_o cantref_o of_o lhyyn_n this_o gruffyth_n be_v the_o elder_a brother_n and_o a_o lusty_a gentleman_n but_o yet_o base_a bear_v the_o summer_n follow_v the_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n and_o william_n de_fw-fr long_fw-mi spata_fw-la the_o young_a take_v their_o voyage_n towards_o the_o holy_a land_n &_o simon_n de_fw-fr monteforti_fw-la flee_v from_o france_n to_o england_n to_o who_o the_o king_n give_v the_o stewardship_n of_o england_n with_o the_o erledome_n of_o leicester_n 154._o this_o time_n david_n son_n to_o prince_n lhewelyn_n do_v contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n take_v his_o brother_n gruffyth_v be_v in_o safeconduct_n with_o the_o bishop_n of_o bangor_n upon_o who_o promise_n he_o be_v content_a to_o speak_v with_o his_o brother_n and_o imprison_v he_o in_o the_o castle_n of_o crickieth_n the_o year_n after_o christ_n incarnation_n 1240._o 1240_o lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi jorwerth_n the_o most_o valiant_a and_o noble_a prince_n which_o bring_v all_o wales_n to_o his_o subjection_n and_o have_v so_o often_o put_v his_o enemy_n to_o flight_n and_o defend_v his_o country_n enlarge_a the_o mere_n thereof_o further_a than_o they_o have_v be_v many_o year_n before_o pass_v out_o of_o this_o transitory_a life_n and_o be_v honourable_o bury_v at_o the_o abbeie_fw-la of_o conwey_n after_o he_o have_v govern_v wales_n well_o and_o worthy_o fifty_o and_o six_o year_n this_o prince_n leave_v behind_o he_o one_o son_n call_v david_n beget_v upon_o his_o wife_n jone_n daughter_n to_o king_n john_n of_o england_n by_o who_o also_o he_o have_v a_o daughter_n call_v gladys_n marry_v to_o six_o ralph_n mortimer_n also_o he_o have_v another_o son_n call_v gruffyth_n who_o his_o brother_n wrongful_o keep_v in_o close_a prison_n as_o long_o as_o he_o live_v as_o be_v hereafter_o declare_v david_n ap_fw-mi lhewelyn_n david_n the_o son_n of_o lhewelyn_n 764._o when_o richard_n bishop_n of_o bangor_n see_v that_o david_n deal_v so_o hardly_o with_o his_o brother_n gruffyth_v contrary_a to_o his_o faithful_a promise_n make_v unto_o the_o say_a bishop_n he_o excommunicate_v he_o and_o then_o withdraw_v himself_o out_o of_o wales_n make_v a_o gréevous_a complaint_n to_o the_o king_n upon_o david_n most_o instant_o request_v the_o king_n to_o deliver_v gruffyth_n out_o of_o prison_n lest_o the_o rumour_n of_o that_o fact_n be_v notify_v in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n and_o other_o country_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n shall_v be_v some_o stain_n of_o the_o king_n honour_n if_o he_o shall_v not_o withstand_v such_o outrageous_a and_o wilful_a deal_n the_o king_n therefore_o great_o blame_v david_n his_o nephew_n for_o the_o abuse_n of_o his_o brother_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o he_o do_v request_v he_o with_o most_o pithy_a persuasion_n to_o set_v his_o brother_n at_o liberty_n as_o well_o for_o the_o save_n of_o his_o own_o credit_n and_o fame_n as_o also_o for_o the_o avoid_v of_o the_o say_a excommunication_n and_o other_o imminent_a danger_n which_o may_v ensue_v of_o that_o matter_n to_o the_o which_o request_n of_o the_o king_n david_n answer_v plain_o that_o he_o will_v not_o deliver_v his_o brother_n out_o of_o prison_n affirm_v constant_o that_o if_o his_o brother_n be_v enlarge_v the_o country_n of_o wales_n will_v be_v in_o great_a disquietness_n whereof_o when_o gruffyth_o be_v certify_v he_o send_v privily_o to_o the_o king_n promise_v that_o if_o he_o will_v forceable_o deliver_v he_o out_o of_o his_o brother_n prison_n he_o will_v hold_v his_o land_n of_o he_o and_o pay_v he_o two_o hundred_o mark_n yearly_a offer_v not_o only_o to_o be_v swear_v upon_o this_o and_o to_o deliver_v pledge_n for_o performance_n thereof_o but_o also_o to_o aid_v the_o king_n to_o bring_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o welshman_n to_o his_o subjection_n further_o gruffyth_o lord_n of_o bromfield_n do_v assure_v the_o king_n of_o aid_n if_o he_o will_v come_v to_o wales_n with_o a_o army_n to_o chastise_v david_n for_o his_o falsehood_n and_o injury_n use_v towards_o his_o brother_n moreover_o the_o bishop_n of_o bangor_n be_v more_o desirous_a to_o be_v revenge_v upon_o david_n in_o a_o other_o man_n matter_n than_o careful_a to_o feed_v his_o flock_n in_o discharge_n of_o his_o own_o duty_n send_v to_o rome_n and_o there_o follow_v the_o matter_n so_o hard_o that_o the_o pope_n excommunicate_v david_n which_o excommunication_n be_v denounce_v accord_o and_o his_o land_n interdict_v now_o king_n henry_n be_v allure_v with_o these_o promise_n on_o gruffyth_n behalf_n levy_v a_o puissant_a army_n to_o go_v into_o wales_n straight_o command_v by_o his_o writ_n all_o such_o as_o ought_v he_o service_n in_o time_n of_o war_n to_o give_v their_o attendance_n upon_o he_o ready_a with_o horse_n and_o armour_n at_o gloucester_n the_o first_o day_n of_o august_n follow_v to_o set_v forward_o against_o his_o enemy_n whither_o the_o king_n come_v at_o the_o day_n appoint_v and_o from_o thence_o go_v to_o salop_n and_o remain_v there_o fifteen_o day_n during_o the_o king_n abode_n at_o salop_n 841._o diverse_a noble_a man_n be_v great_a suitor_n unto_o he_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o gruffyth_n as_o ralph_n lord_n mortimer_n of_o wigmore_n walter_n clifford_n roger_n de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr alto_fw-mi steward_n of_o chester_n maelgon_n the_o son_n of_o maelgon_n meredyth_n ap_fw-mi rotpert_n lord_n of_o cydewen_n gruffyth_fw-mi ap_fw-mi madoc_n lord_n of_o bromfield_n howel_n and_o meredyth_n the_o son_n of_o conan_n ap_fw-mi owen_n gwyneth_n and_o gruffyth_v the_o son_n of_o gwenwynwyn_n lord_n of_o powy_n these_o wrought_v so_o with_o the_o king_n that_o there_o be_v a_o league_n conclude_v between_o he_o and_o senena_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o say_a gruffyth_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o her_o husband_n lie_v then_o in_o his_o brother_n prison_n according_a to_o the_o article_n comprise_v in_o this_o charter_n follow_v conuenit_fw-la inter_fw-la dominum_fw-la henricum_fw-la tertium_fw-la regem_fw-la anglorum_fw-la illustrem_fw-la ex_fw-la una_fw-la parte_fw-la gruffyth_n &_o senenam_fw-la vxorem_fw-la gryffini_fw-la filii_fw-la leolini_n quondà m_fw-la principis_fw-la northwalliae_fw-la quem_fw-la david_n frater_fw-la eius_fw-la tenet_fw-la carceri_fw-la mancipatum_fw-la cum_fw-la owino_fw-la filio_fw-la svo_fw-la nomine_fw-la eiusdem_fw-la gryffini_fw-la ex_fw-la altera_fw-la etc._n etc._n article_n of_o agreement_n between_o henry_n the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n king_n of_o england_n of_o the_o one_o party_n and_o senena_n the_o wife_n of_o gruffyth_n the_o son_n of_o lhewelyn_n sometime_o prince_n of_o north-wales_n who_o david_n his_o brother_n detein_v in_o prison_n with_o owen_n his_o son_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o say_a gruffyth_n of_o the_o other_o party_n in_o primis_fw-la the_o say_a senena_n undertake_v that_o the_o say_v gruffyth_v her_o husband_n will_v give_v unto_o the_o king_n six_o hundred_o mark_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o king_n do_v cause_v the_o say_a gruffyth_n and_o owen_n his_o son_n to_o be_v deliver_v from_o the_o prison_n wherein_o they_o be_v keep_v and_o will_v stand_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o king_n court_n whether_o
by_o law_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v imprison_v or_o no._n item_n the_o say_a gruffyth_n and_o his_o heir_n will_v stand_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o king_n court_n for_o and_o concern_v that_o portion_n of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o say_v lhewelyn_n his_o father_n which_o of_o right_a aught_o to_o appertain_v unto_o he_o item_n the_o say_a senena_n undertake_v for_o the_o say_a gruffyth_n and_o his_o heir_n that_o the_o say_a gruffyth_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v yield_v and_o pay_v yearly_a to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o same_o land_n the_o sum_n of_o three_o hundred_o mark_n whereof_o the_o first_o three_o part_n to_o be_v pay_v in_o money_n the_o second_o in_o kine_n and_o the_o three_o in_o horse_n by_o the_o estimation_n of_o indifferent_a man_n and_o the_o same_o to_o be_v pay_v year_o at_o michaelmas_n and_o easter_n by_o even_a portion_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n of_o salop_n for_o the_o time_n be_v item_n the_o say_a senena_n undertake_v further_a for_o the_o say_a gruffyth_n and_o his_o heir_n that_o they_o and_o every_o of_o they_o shall_v observe_v the_o peace_n against_o the_o say_a david_n and_o suffer_v he_o quiet_o to_o enjoy_v such_o portion_n of_o his_o father_n inheritance_n as_o to_o he_o shall_v be_v find_v to_o be_v due_a item_n the_o say_a senena_n do_v further_o undertake_v for_o the_o say_a gruffyth_n her_o husband_n and_o his_o heir_n that_o in_o case_n any_o welshman_n hereafter_o shall_v happen_v to_o rebel_v against_o the_o king_n they_o at_o their_o own_o cost_n and_o charge_n shall_v compel_v the_o say_a offender_n to_o make_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o king_n for_o his_o disobedience_n item_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o premise_n the_o say_a senena_n will_v deliver_v unto_o the_o lord_n the_o king_n david_n and_o roderike_n her_o son_n for_o pledge_n with_o proviso_n that_o if_o the_o say_a gruffyth_n and_o owen_n or_o either_o of_o they_o shall_v happen_v to_o die_v before_o their_o delivery_n out_o of_o the_o say_a prison_n it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o say_v senena_n to_o have_v one_o of_o her_o son_n release_v the_o other_o remain_v with_o the_o king_n for_o pledge_v item_n the_o say_a senena_n have_v swear_v upon_o the_o holy_a evangelist_n that_o the_o say_v gruffyth_v her_o husband_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o every_o of_o they_o shall_v accomplish_v and_o perform_v all_o the_o premise_n on_o their_o behalf_n &_o further_o undertake_v that_o the_o say_v gruffyth_v her_o husband_n upon_o his_o delivery_n out_o of_o prison_n shall_v take_v the_o same_o oath_n item_n the_o say_a senena_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o say_a gruffyth_n her_o husband_n submit_v herself_o concern_v the_o observation_n of_o the_o premise_n unto_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o reverend_a father_n the_o bishop_n of_o hereford_n and_o lichfield_n so_o that_o the_o say_v bishop_n or_o either_o of_o they_o at_o the_o king_n request_n shall_v compel_v the_o say_a gruffyth_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o observe_v all_o and_o singular_a the_o premise_n on_o their_o behalf_n by_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n upon_o their_o person_n and_o interdiction_n upon_o their_o land_n last_o the_o say_a senena_n both_o undertake_v and_o promise_v bona_fw-la fide_fw-la to_o see_v and_o procure_v the_o full_a performance_n of_o all_o the_o premise_n and_o that_o the_o say_v gruffyth_v her_o husband_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v allow_v and_o perform_v the_o same_o and_o thereof_o shall_v deliver_v his_o instrument_n in_o write_v to_o the_o king_n in_o form_n aforesaid_a to_o this_o charter_n both_o party_n put_v their_o seal_n gruffyth_n and_o senena_n to_o that_o part_n which_o remain_v with_o the_o king_n and_o the_o king_n to_o that_o part_n which_o remain_v with_o senena_n moreover_o for_o the_o sure_a performance_n of_o these_o article_n the_o say_a senena_n for_o and_o in_o the_o name_n of_o her_o husband_n put_v in_o for_o pledge_n the_o aforenamed_a noble_a man_n to_o wit_n ralph_n mortimer_n walter_z clifford_z roger_n de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr alto_fw-mi etc._n etc._n who_o bind_v themselves_o by_o their_o several_a writing_n obligatorie_n to_o the_o king_n in_o manner_n and_o form_n follow_v omnibus_fw-la hoc_fw-la scriptum_fw-la visuris_fw-la rogerus_fw-la de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr alto_fw-mi senescallus_fw-la cestriae_fw-la salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la quòd_fw-la ego_fw-la i_o constitui_fw-la plegium_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o all_o and_o singular_a to_o who_o this_o writing_n shall_v come_v roger_n de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr alto_fw-mi steward_n of_o chester_n send_v greeting_n know_v you_o that_o i_o have_v constitute_v myself_o pledge_n for_o senena_n the_o wife_n of_o gruffyth_o the_o son_n of_o lhewelyn_n sometime_o prince_n of_o north-wales_n and_o have_v undertake_v for_o she_o to_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n henry_n king_n of_o england_n that_o the_o say_v senena_n shall_v accomplish_v and_o perform_v all_o and_o singular_a those_o covenant_n and_o article_n agree_v upon_o between_o our_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n and_o the_o say_v senena_n for_o and_o concern_v the_o deliverance_n of_o the_o say_a gruffyth_n her_o husband_n and_o owen_n his_o son_n out_o of_o the_o prison_n of_o david_n his_o brother_n &_o the_o portion_n of_o inheritance_n due_a unto_o the_o say_a gruffyth_n which_o the_o say_v david_n keep_v from_o he_o by_o force_n in_o witness_v whereof_o to_o this_o present_a writing_n i_o have_v put_v my_o seal_n date_v at_o salop_n the_o mundaie_n before_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o assumption_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n marie_n in_o the_o 25._o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o say_v king_n the_o like_a charter_n be_v make_v by_o every_o one_o of_o the_o other_o noble_a man_n pledge_n who_o bind_v themselves_o with_o the_o like_a word_n further_o such_o of_o the_o say_a lord_n which_o favour_a gruffyth_n cause_n as_o be_v out_o among_o themselves_o be_v now_o make_v friend_n as_o morgan_z ap_fw-mi howel_n lord_n of_o kery_n &_o sir_n ralph_n mortimer_n which_o before_o be_v at_o variance_n 842._o whereupon_o david_n be_v drive_v to_o extremity_n have_v most_o of_o the_o nobility_n of_o wales_n against_o he_o overmatch_v especial_o gruffyth_o ap_fw-mi madoc_n lord_n of_o bromfield_n favour_v he_o not_o who_o be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a wisdom_n and_o power_n be_v entire_o love_v of_o the_o king_n again_o the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n &_o the_o interdiction_n of_o his_o land_n do_v not_o a_o little_a vex_v he_o but_o the_o king_n presence_n with_o so_o puissant_a a_o army_n do_v so_o move_v his_o spirit_n that_o he_o can_v not_o be_v quiet_a till_o he_o have_v send_v to_o the_o king_n to_o desire_v peace_n with_o this_o submission_n follow_v the_o charter_n of_o the_o article_n of_o david_n submission_n to_o the_o king_n omnibus_fw-la christi_fw-la fidelibus_fw-la ad_fw-la quos_fw-la praesentes_fw-la literae_fw-la pervenerint_fw-la david_n filius_fw-la leolini_n salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la quòd_fw-la concessi_fw-la domino_fw-la meo_fw-la henrico_n regi_fw-la angliae_fw-la illustri_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o all_o christian_a people_n to_o who_o these_o present_a letter_n shall_v come_v david_n the_o son_n of_o lhewelyn_n send_v greet_v know_v you_o that_o i_o have_v grant_v and_o promise_v to_o deliver_v unto_o the_o lord_n henry_n the_o noble_a king_n of_o england_n gruffyth_o my_o brother_n with_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n who_o i_o keep_v in_o prison_n and_o all_o other_o prisoner_n who_o by_o occasion_n of_o the_o say_a gruffyth_n lie_v in_o durance_n item_n i_o shall_v stand_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o king_n court_n aswell_o in_o that_o case_n whether_o the_o say_a gruffyth_n ought_v to_o be_v detain_v prisoner_n or_o no_o as_o also_o for_o and_o concern_v the_o part_n of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o say_v lhewelyn_n my_o father_n claim_v by_o the_o say_a gruffyth_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o wales_n so_o that_o the_o peace_n be_v maintain_v between_o i_o and_o the_o say_a gruffyth_n item_n i_o and_o the_o say_a gruffyth_n and_o either_o of_o we_o shall_v hold_v our_o portion_n of_o land_n of_o our_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la acknowledge_v he_o chief_a lord_n thereof_o item_n i_o shall_v restore_v unto_o roger_n de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr alto_fw-mi steward_n of_o chester_n his_o land_n of_o montalt_n or_o mould_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n item_n i_o shall_v likewise_o restore_v to_o all_o other_o baron_n all_o such_o land_n lordship_n and_o castle_n as_o be_v take_v from_o they_o sithence_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o war_n between_o the_o lord_n john_n king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o say_v lhewelyn_n prince_n of_o wales_n my_o father_n save_v the_o right_a of_o all_o covenant_n and_o grant_n by_o writing_n to_o be_v reserve_v unto_o the_o judgement_n and_o determination_n of_o the_o king_n court_n item_n i_o shall_v give_v and_o restore_v unto_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n all_o his_o charge_n
in_o this_o present_a usage_n lay_v out_o item_n i_o shall_v make_v satisfaction_n for_o all_o damage_n and_o injury_n do_v by_o i_o or_o any_o of_o my_o subject_n unto_o the_o king_n or_o he_o according_a to_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o king_n court_n and_o shall_v deliver_v such_o as_o be_v malefactor_n in_o that_o behalf_n item_n i_o shall_v restore_v unto_o the_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n all_o the_o homage_v which_o the_o late_a king_n john_n his_o father_n have_v &_o which_o the_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n of_o right_a aught_o to_o have_v especial_o of_o all_o the_o noble_a man_n of_o wales_n and_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v set_v at_o liberty_n any_o of_o his_o captive_n the_o possession_n of_o that_o man_n shall_v remain_v to_o the_o king_n item_n the_o land_n of_o elsiner_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n shall_v remain_v to_o the_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o item_n i_o shall_v not_o receive_v or_o suffer_v to_o be_v receive_v within_o my_o country_n of_o wales_n any_o of_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n outlaw_v or_o banish_v by_o the_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n or_o his_o baron_n of_o mercia_n item_n for_o confirmation_n and_o performance_n of_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o premise_n on_o my_o behalf_n i_o shall_v provide_v by_o bond_n and_o pledge_n and_o by_o all_o other_o way_n and_o mean_n as_o the_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n shall_v award_v and_o will_v accomplish_v the_o commandment_n of_o the_o say_a king_n and_o will_v obey_v his_o law_n in_o witness_v whereof_o to_o this_o present_a writing_n i_o have_v put_v my_o seal_n date_v at_o alnet_n by_o the_o river_n of_o elwey_n in_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o decollation_n of_o s._n john_n baptist_n in_o the_o 25._o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o say_a king_n for_o the_o observation_n of_o these_o article_n the_o say_a prince_n david_n and_o ednyvet_n vachan_n be_v swear_v also_o the_o say_a prince_n david_n submit_v himself_o to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n and_o of_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n hereford_n and_o coventrie_n for_o the_o time_n be_v that_o all_o or_o one_o of_o they_o who_o the_o king_n shall_v appoint_v may_v excommunicate_v he_o and_o interdict_v his_o land_n upon_o breach_n of_o any_o the_o say_a article_n and_o thereupon_o he_o procure_v the_o bishop_n of_o s._n bangor_n and_o s._n asaph_n to_o make_v their_o charter_n to_o the_o lord_n the_o king_n whereby_o they_o grant_v to_o execute_v and_o denounce_v all_o sentence_n aswell_o of_o excommunication_n as_o of_o interdiction_n send_v from_o the_o foresay_a archbishop_n bishop_n or_o any_o of_o they_o the_o say_v david_n also_o send_v privily_o to_o the_o king_n to_o desire_v he_o that_o he_o will_v suffer_v he_o be_v his_o nephew_n and_o the_o lawful_a heir_n of_o lhewelyn_n his_o father_n to_o enjoy_v the_o principality_n of_o wales_n rather_o than_o gruffyth_n which_o be_v but_o a_o bastard_n and_o no_o kin_n unto_o the_o king_n give_v he_o withal_o to_o understand_v that_o in_o case_n he_o do_v set_v gruffyth_n at_o liberty_n he_o shall_v be_v sure_a to_o have_v the_o war_n renew_v whereupon_o the_o king_n know_v these_o thing_n to_o be_v true_a and_o understand_v also_o that_o gruffyth_n be_v a_o valiant_a stout_a man_n and_o have_v many_o friend_n and_o favourer_n of_o his_o cause_n incline_v rather_o to_o assent_v unto_o david_n request_n than_o otherwise_o to_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o further_a trouble_n and_o therefore_o willing_o grant_v the_o same_o short_o after_o david_n send_v his_o brother_n gruffyth_v unto_o the_o king_n and_o other_o pledge_n for_o himself_o for_o performance_n of_o the_o say_a article_n which_o the_o king_n send_v forthwith_o to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n there_o to_o be_v safe_o keep_v allow_v to_o gruffyth_v a_o noble_a a_o day_n for_o his_o find_n 765._o and_o within_o few_o day_n after_o michaelmas_n prince_n david_n come_v to_o the_o king_n court_n and_o do_v his_o homage_n and_o swear_v fealty_n who_o for_o so_o do_v &_o in_o that_o he_o be_v the_o king_n nephew_n be_v send_v home_o again_o in_o peace_n when_o gruffyth_n see_v how_o allthing_n go_v &_o that_o he_o be_v not_o like_a to_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n he_o begin_v to_o devise_v way_n and_o mean_n to_o escape_v out_o of_o prison_n wherefore_o deceive_v the_o watch_n one_o night_n he_o make_v a_o long_a line_n of_o hang_n 830._o cover_n and_o sheet_n and_o have_v get_v out_o at_o a_o window_n let_v down_o himself_o by_o the_o same_o from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o tower_n but_o by_o reason_n that_o he_o be_v a_o mighty_a personage_n and_o full_a of_o flesh_n the_o line_n break_v with_o the_o weight_n of_o his_o body_n and_o so_o fall_v down_o headlong_o of_o a_o great_a height_n his_o neck_n and_o head_n be_v drive_v into_o his_o body_n with_o the_o fall_n who_o miserable_a carcase_n be_v find_v the_o morrow_n after_o be_v a_o pitiful_a sight_n to_o the_o beholder_n the_o king_n be_v certify_v thereof_o command_v gruffyth_n son_n to_o be_v better_o look_v unto_o and_o punish_v the_o officer_n for_o their_o negligence_n then_o the_o king_n fortify_v the_o castle_n of_o dyserth_n in_o flyntshire_n also_o the_o king_n give_v to_o gruffyth_n son_n to_o gwenwynwyn_n lord_n of_o powy_n his_o inheritance_n and_o to_o the_o son_n of_o conan_n ap_fw-mi owen_n gwyneth_n their_o land_n in_o merionyth_n then_o short_o after_o gilbert_n martial_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n be_v slay_v by_o misfortune_n fight_v at_o the_o turnay_n at_o hereford_n the_o bishop_n of_o bangor_n come_v to_o the_o court_n to_o sue_v for_o the_o deliverance_n of_o gruffyth_n son_n to_o prince_n lhewelyn_n but_o the_o king_n know_v he_o to_o be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a courage_n will_v in_o no_o wise_a grant_v he_o liberty_n the_o year_n after_o king_n henry_n go_v to_o france_n with_o a_o army_n to_o succour_n hugh_n de_fw-fr brune_n his_o father_n in_o law_n mean_v also_o to_o recover_v some_o of_o that_o which_o his_o father_n have_v lose_v but_o all_o in_o vain_a for_o the_o people_n favour_v the_o french_a king_n therefore_o have_v lose_v a_o great_a number_n of_o his_o man_n among_o who_o be_v gilbert_n the_o clare_n he_o return_v home_o again_o maelgon_n vachan_n about_o this_o time_n fortify_v the_o castle_n of_o garthgrugyn_n john_n de_fw-fr mynoc_n also_o fortify_v the_o castle_n of_o buelht_n &_o roger_n mortimer_n the_o castle_n of_o melyenyth_n the_o summer_n follow_v the_o king_n begin_v to_o trouble_v the_o welshman_n very_o sore_o and_o to_o take_v their_o land_n by_o force_n without_o just_a title_n or_o rightful_a cause_n this_o year_n die_v hugh_n de_fw-fr albineto_n earl_n of_o arundel_n who_o inheritance_n be_v divide_v betwixt_o his_o four_o sister_n whereof_o isabel_n the_o elder_a have_v marry_v john_n fitzalan_n lord_n of_o oswalstree_n and_o clun_n who_o son_n name_v also_o john_n fitzalan_n be_v in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o say_v isabel_n his_o mother_n 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those_o for_o their_o judge_n which_o be_v make_v by_o their_o overthrow_n and_o also_o want_v indifferency_n in_o their_o cause_n and_o matter_n of_o grief_n for_o the_o king_n always_o countenance_v and_o believe_v their_o own_o officer_n by_o they_o prefer_v and_o put_v in_o trust_n before_o their_o accuser_n who_o they_o like_v not_o of_o whereupon_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o england_n favour_v their_o countryman_n and_o friend_n report_v not_o the_o best_a of_o the_o welshman_n this_o hatred_n and_o dislike_n be_v so_o increase_v by_o the_o stir_n and_o rebellion_n of_o owen_n glyndoure_n that_o it_o bring_v forth_o such_o grievous_a law_n as_o few_o christian_a king_n ever_o give_v or_o publish_v the_o like_a to_o their_o subject_n these_o thing_n be_v so_o any_o man_n may_v easy_o perceive_v the_o very_a occasion_n of_o those_o parentheseis_n and_o brief_a note_n of_o rebellion_n and_o trouble_v object_v to_o the_o welshman_n without_o open_v of_o cause_n or_o declaration_n of_o circumstance_n the_o norman_n have_v conquer_v england_n and_o get_v all_o the_o land_n of_o the_o saxon_a nobility_n will_v fain_o have_v have_v the_o land_n of_o the_o welshman_n also_o whereupon_o diverse_a of_o they_o enter_v wales_n with_o a_o army_n so_o that_o the_o welshman_n be_v drive_v for_o their_o own_o defence_n to_o put_v themselves_o in_o armour_n for_o the_o which_o fact_n they_o be_v by_o some_o writer_n accuse_v of_o rebellion_n whereas_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o all_o man_n to_o withstand_v force_n by_o force_n licet_fw-la they_o be_v in_o their_o own_o country_n the_o land_n be_v they_o by_o inheritance_n and_o lawful_a possession_n may_v they_o not_o therefore_o defend_v themselves_o from_o violence_n and_o wrong_a if_o they_o can_v what_o right_a or_o lawful_a title_n have_v the_o earl_n of_o chester_n to_o ryvonioc_n &_o tegengl_n or_o the_o earl_n of_o salope_n to_o dyvet_n caerdigan_n &_o powy_n or_o rob._n fitzhamon_n to_o glamorgan_n or_o barnard_n newmarch_n to_o brechnoke_n or_o ralph_n mortimer_n to_o eluel_n or_o hugh_n lacie_n to_o the_o land_n of_o ewyas_n or_o any_o other_o of_o they_o to_o any_o country_n in_o wales_n by_o what_o reason_n be_v it_o more_o lawful_a for_o those_o man_n to_o dispossess_v they_o of_o these_o country_n with_o violence_n and_o wrong_a than_o for_o they_o to_o defend_v and_o keep_v their_o own_o shall_v a_o man_n be_v charge_v with_o disobedience_n because_o he_o seek_v to_o keep_v his_o purse_n from_o he_o that_o will_v rob_v he_o i_o mean_v not_o by_o this_o to_o charge_v those_o noble_a man_n which_o win_v these_o country_n by_o the_o sword_n but_o i_o speak_v it_o to_o note_v the_o parcial_a deal_n of_o the_o writer_n &_o setter_n forth_o of_o those_o history_n that_o shall_v have_v report_v thing_n indifferent_o as_o they_o be_v do_v and_o lay_v down_o the_o cause_n and_o circumstance_n of_o every_o action_n true_o who_o be_v altogether_o partial_a favour_v the_o one_o side_n &_o hate_v the_o other_o do_v pronounce_v of_o the_o fact_n according_a to_o their_o private_a affection_n condemn_v oftentimes_o the_o innocent_a and_o iustifieng_v the_o wrong_a doer_n these_o consideration_n i_o say_v beside_o my_o bind_a duty_n cause_v i_o to_o venture_v to_o take_v this_o thing_n in_o hand_n the_o translation_n of_o h._n lhoyd_n i_o have_v confer_v with_o the_o british_a book_n whereof_o i_o have_v two_o ancient_a copy_n and_o correct_v the_o same_o when_o there_o be_v cause_n so_o to_o do_v and_o after_o that_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o book_n be_v print_v i_o receive_v another_o large_a copy_n of_o the_o same_o translation_n be_v better_o correct_v at_o the_o hand_n of_o robert_n glover_n somerset_n herald_n a_o learned_a and_o studious_a gentleman_n in_o his_o profession_n the_o which_o if_o i_o have_v have_v at_o the_o beginning_n many_o thing_n have_v come_v forth_o in_o better_a plight_n than_o they_o now_o be_v again_o i_o get_v all_o the_o author_n that_o i_o can_v come_v by_o which_o have_v any_o thing_n write_v of_o the_o affair_n of_o wales_n as_o gildas_n asser_n menevensis_n galfride_n william_n of_o newborow_n matthew_n paris_n matthew_z westminster_z thomas_n walsingham_n ponticus_n virunnius_n polydore_n virgil_n io._n leyland_n io._n bale_n i._o prize_n matthew_n parker_n io._n caius_n william_n lambert_n and_o all_o the_o english_a chronicle_n print_v in_o write_a hand_n i_o have_v gildas_n sapiens_fw-la alius_fw-la nennius_n henry_n huntingdon_n william_n malmsbury_n marianus_n scotus_n ralph_n cogshall_n io._n euersden_n nicholas_n trivet_n florentius_n vigorniensis_n simon_n of_o durham_n roger_n hovedon_n and_o other_o which_o remain_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o i._o stowe_n citizen_n of_o london_n who_o deserve_v commendation_n for_o get_v together_o the_o ancient_a writer_n of_o the_o history_n of_o this_o land_n i_o have_v also_o the_o
most_o common_o as_o in_o gwynedh_n which_o some_o old_a writer_n call_v venedotia_n for_o gwynethia_n aberffraw_n in_o the_o will_v of_o môn_n or_o anglesey_n aberfraw_n in_o deheubarth_n call_v in_o latin_a demetia_n caermardhyn_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v afterward_o remoove_v to_o dinevowr_n dinevowr_n eight_o mile_n thence_o in_o powy_n pengwern_n call_v y_o mwythic_a and_o in_o english_a sherewsburie_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v remoove_v to_o mathraval_a in_o powy_n land_n mathraval_n and_o because_o this_o history_n do_v as_o well_o entreat_v of_o war_n betwixt_o these_o three_o province_n as_o betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o saxon_n normanes_n and_o fleming_n i_o think_v it_o good_a to_o set_v forth_o the_o particular_a description_n of_o every_o part_n by_o itself_o and_o first_o of_o north-wales_n as_o the_o chief_a part_n which_o he_o give_v his_o elder_a son_n ordain_v that_o either_o of_o the_o other_o two_o shall_v pay_v he_o yearly_a 200._o pound_n of_o tribute_n north-wales_n as_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o law_n of_o howel_n dha_n which_o be_v to_o be_v have_v in_o welsh_a and_o also_o in_o latin_a therefore_o gwyneth_n call_v north-wales_n have_v upon_o the_o northside_n the_o sea_n from_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi at_o basingwerke_n to_o aberdyvi_n and_o upon_o the_o west_n and_o south_n west_n the_o river_n dyvi_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o southwales_n and_o in_o some_o place_n from_o powy_n land_n and_o on_o the_o south_n and_o east_n it_o be_v divide_v from_o powy_n sometime_o with_o mountain_n and_o sometime_o with_o river_n till_o it_o come_v to_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi again_o this_o land_n be_v of_o old_a time_n divide_v to_o four_o part_n of_o which_o the_o chief_a be_v môn_v môn_n in_o english_a call_v anglesey_n where_o the_o prince_n chief_a house_n be_v at_o aberfraw_n which_o be_v a_o island_n separate_v from_o the_o main_a land_n with_o a_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n call_v maenai_n &_o have_v in_o itself_o three_o cantred_n or_o hundred_o which_o be_v subdivide_v to_o six_o comot_n as_o cantref_o aberfraw_n to_o comot_a lhion_n and_o comot_n malhtraeth_n cantref_n cemais_n to_o the_o comot_n talebolion_n and_o twr_n celyn_n cantref_o rossyr_n to_o the_o comot_n tindaethwy_a and_o maenai_n and_o at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v a_o trim_a town_n in_o that_o will_v call_v beumarish_n and_o a_o common_a passage_n to_o ireland_n at_o caergybi_n call_v in_o english_a holyhead_n but_o here_o i_o can_v wink_v at_o that_o notable_a error_n of_o polydore_n which_o after_o his_o accustom_a fashion_n deni_v this_o isle_n to_o be_v call_v môna_n but_o anglesia_fw-la or_o anglorum_fw-la insula_fw-la because_o it_o be_v call_v in_o english_a anglesey_n and_o give_v this_o name_n môna_n to_o man_n and_o so_o have_v lose_v the_o name_n of_o both_o isle_n which_o ignorance_n and_o forgetfulness_n may_v be_v forgive_v he_o if_o he_o have_v not_o draw_v a_o great_a number_n to_o this_o error_n with_o he_o which_o in_o their_o charter_n do_v daily_o wrong_a name_n these_o isle_n which_o may_v be_v easy_o prove_v first_o because_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o will_v do_v know_v none_o other_o name_n but_o môn_n and_o it_o be_v call_v through_o all_o wales_n tîr_v môn_o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o land_n of_o môn_n unto_o this_o day_n so_o that_o neither_o by_o memory_n of_o man_n neither_o by_o any_o monument_n in_o write_v in_o the_o british_a â—â—ong_n can_v it_o appear_v that_o ever_o it_o have_v any_o other_o name_n but_o môn_n yet_o there_o be_v manifest_a monument_n for_o these_o 1000_o year_n it_o be_v also_o grow_v to_o a_o proverb_n through_o wales_n for_o the_o fertility_n of_o the_o ground_n môn_a mam_n gymry_n that_o be_v to_o say_v môn_a mother_n of_o wales_n the_o ancient_a history_n of_o cornelius_n tacitus_n which_o belike_o age_n have_v beat_v out_o of_o polydors_n head_n say_v that_o the_o soldier_n of_o paulinus_n suetonius_n and_o afterward_o of_o julius_n agricola_n after_o they_o have_v pass_v through_o north-wales_n then_o come_v over_o against_o môna_n where_o they_o do_v swim_v over_o a_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o 200._o pase_n and_o so_o by_o force_n win_v the_o isle_n now_o whether_o be_v it_o more_o reasonable_a thus_o to_o swim_v over_o 200._o pase_n or_o 20._o mile_n i_o know_v there_o be_v no_o man_n that_o believe_v polydore_n in_o this_o point_n let_v all_o man_n therefore_o by_o this_o judge_n the_o rest_n as_o for_o that_o which_o he_o say_v of_o the_o great_a wood_n it_o be_v nothing_o for_o both_o the_o roman_n and_o after_o when_o the_o christian_a faith_n take_v place_n in_o this_o realm_n the_o christian_n do_v fall_v and_o root_v they_o out_o for_o the_o idolatry_n and_o absurd_a religion_n which_o be_v use_v there_o that_o the_o king_n of_o man_n send_v for_o timber_n to_o môn_n read_v the_o life_n of_o hugh_n earl_n of_o chester_n which_o also_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o great_a beech_n and_o other_o tree_n find_v in_o the_o earth_n at_o these_o day_n his_o other_o reason_n be_v because_o it_o be_v call_v anglesey_n in_o the_o english_a tongue_n so_o be_v lhoyger_n england_n and_o cambry_a wales_n be_v those_o therefore_o the_o old_a name_n no_o sure_o and_o what_o if_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v it_o so_o as_o they_o do_v not_o have_v it_o not_o a_o name_n before_o the_o angles_n win_v it_o yes_o i_o warrant_v you_o but_o he_o have_v forget_v that_o now_o to_o the_o name_n of_o man_n it_o be_v ever_o or_o at_o the_o least_o these_o 1000_o year_n name_v in_o british_a manaw_n of_o which_o come_v the_o english_a name_n man._n the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o call_v it_o so_o and_o no_o nation_n about_o it_o do_v ever_o call_v it_o môn_o no_o nor_o any_o writer_n but_o polydore_n which_o be_v too_o young_a a_o godfather_n to_o name_n so_o old_a a_o child_n for_o gildas_n who_o write_v above_o 900._o year_n pass_v who_o writing_n polydor_z never_o see_v but_o untrulie_o father_n upon_o he_o his_o own_o devise_n giraldus_n in_o his_o description_n of_o ireland_n to_o henry_n the_o second_o &_o henry_n huntingdon_n do_v plain_o call_v man_n in_o latin_a eubonia_fw-la add_v thereto_o either_o manaw_v or_o man_n for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o the_o name_n will_v you_o believe_v they_o or_o polydore_n other_o argument_n there_o be_v which_o i_o will_v pass_v over_o till_o i_o have_v more_o leisure_n and_o occasion_n to_o write_v of_o this_o matter_n aruon_n the_o second_o part_n of_o north-wales_n be_v call_v aruon_n which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o over_o against_o môn_n and_o have_v in_o it_o four_o cantred_n and_o ten_o comot_n cantref_o aber_n have_v in_o it_o three_o comot_n y_fw-fr lhechwedh_fw-mi uchaf_fw-mi y_fw-fr lechwedhisaf_n and_o nanconwy_n cantref_o aruon_n have_v two_o comot_n ywch_v gwyruai_n &_o isgwyruai_n cantref_o dunodic_n have_v two_o comot_n ardudwy_n and_o euionyth_n cantref_o lhyyn_n contain_v three_o comot_n cymytmayn_n tinlhayn_n and_o canologion_n this_o be_v now_o call_v carnaruonshire_n as_o môn_n be_v call_v anglesey_n shire_n and_o have_v the_o same_o division_n at_o this_o day_n in_o this_o shire_n be_v snowdon_n hill_n call_v eryri_n neither_o in_o height_n fertility_n of_o the_o ground_n wood_n cattle_n fish_n and_o foul_a give_v place_n to_o the_o famous_a alps_n and_o without_o controversy_n the_o strong_a country_n within_o britain_n here_o be_v the_o town_n of_o caernarnon_n call_v in_o the_o old_a time_n caer_n segonce_n and_o there_o also_o be_v conwey_n call_v caergyffyn_n and_o the_o see_v of_o bangor_n with_o diverse_a other_o ancient_a castle_n and_o place_n of_o memory_n and_o be_v the_o last_o part_n of_o wales_n that_o come_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n it_o have_v on_o the_o north_n the_o sea_n and_o maenai_n upon_o the_o east_n and_o southeast_n the_o river_n conwey_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o denbighshire_n although_o it_o now_o pass_v the_o river_n in_o one_o place_n by_o the_o sea_n shore_n and_o on_o the_o south-west_n and_o west_n it_o be_v separate_v from_o merionyth_n by_o high_a mountain_n and_o river_n and_o other_o mere_n the_o three_o part_n of_o gwyneth_n be_v merionyth_n contain_v three_o cantred_n merionyth_n and_o every_o cantre_v three_o comot_n as_o cantref_o meyreon_n have_v three_o comot_n talybont_n pennal_n and_o ystumane_a cantref_o arust_o have_v these_o vwchcoed_n iscoed_n and_o gwarthrenion_n cantref_o penlhyn_n have_v these_o vwchmeloch_n ismeloch_n and_o micnaint_n and_o this_o keep_v the_o say_a name_n till_o this_o day_n but_o not_o within_o the_o same_o mere_n and_o be_v full_a of_o hill_n and_o rock_n and_o have_v upon_o the_o north_n the_o sea_n notable_a at_o this_o day_n for_o the_o great_a resort_n and_o number_n of_o people_n that_o repair_n thither_o to_o take_v herring_n it_o have_v upon_o the_o east_n aruon_n and_o denbighland_n upon_o the_o
south_n powy_n and_o upon_o the_o west_n dyvi_fw-fr and_o caerdiganshire_n in_o this_o country_n stand_v the_o town_n of_o harlech_n tegyd_a and_o a_o great_a lake_n call_v â—hyn_a tegyd_v through_o which_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi run_v and_o mingle_v not_o with_o the_o water_n of_o the_o lake_n which_o be_v three_o mile_n long_o and_o also_o the_o salmon_n which_o be_v common_o take_v in_o the_o river_n hard_o by_o the_o lake_n be_v never_o see_v to_o enter_v the_o lake_n likewise_o a_o kind_n of_o fish_n call_v gwyniay_v which_o be_v like_a to_o whiting_n and_o be_v full_a in_o the_o lake_n be_v never_o take_v in_o the_o river_n not_o far_o from_o this_o lake_n be_v a_o place_n call_v caergay_n which_o be_v the_o house_n of_o gay_a arthur_n foster_n brother_n this_o shire_n as_o well_o as_o aruon_n be_v full_a of_o cattle_n foul_a and_o fish_n with_o great_a number_n of_o read_v dear_a and_o roe_n but_o there_o be_v great_a scarcity_n of_o corn_n the_o four_o part_n of_o gwyneth_n bervedhwlad_a be_v call_v y_o beruedhwlad_a which_o may_v be_v english_v the_o inland_n or_o middle_a country_n which_o contain_v five_o cantred_n and_o 13._o comot_n as_o cantref_o ryvonioc_n have_v in_o it_o these_o comot_n vwchalet_n and_o isalet_n cantref_o ystrat_n have_v hiraethoc_n and_o cynmeirch_n cantref_o ros_n these_o vwchdulas_n isdulas_n and_o creuthyn_n which_o all_o be_v in_o the_o lordship_n of_o denbigh_n save_v the_o creuthyn_n which_o be_v in_o carnaruonshire_n wherein_o the_o castle_n of_o dyganwy_n do_v stand_v which_o be_v the_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o be_v common_o call_v in_o the_o latin_a and_o english_a chronicle_n gannoc_n clwyd_n the_o four_o cantref_n be_v dyffryn_n clwyd_n which_o may_v be_v english_v the_o valley_n of_o clwyd_n and_o now_o be_v call_v the_o lordship_n of_o ruthyn_n and_o have_v these_o comot_n coleigion_n lhannerch_n and_o dogueilyn_n the_o five_o cantref_n be_v tegengl_n and_o be_v now_o a_o part_n of_o flyntshire_n have_v these_o comot_n counsylht_n prestatyn_n and_o ruthlan_n and_o in_o this_o part_n be_v one_o of_o the_o fair_a valley_n within_o this_o will_v contain_v 18._o mile_n in_o length_n and_o 4.5.6_o or_o 7._o in_o breadth_n as_o the_o hill_n either_o draw_v inward_a together_o or_o backward_o asunder_o which_o high_a hill_n do_v enclose_v it_o on_o the_o east_n west_n and_o south_n part_n and_o northward_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v plentiful_a of_o cattle_n fish_n and_o foul_a corn_n hey_o grass_n and_o wood_n and_o divide_v along_o in_o the_o midst_n with_o the_o river_n clwyd_n to_o who_o run_v clywedoc_n ystrat_n whilar_n elwy_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o other_o river_n from_o the_o hill_n in_o this_o valley_n two_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n be_v the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o ruthlan_n 1._o where_o sometime_o a_o parliament_n have_v be_v keep_v and_o two_o mile_n above_o it_o be_v the_o see_v of_o saint_n asaph_n between_o the_o river_n clwyd_n and_o elwy_n call_v in_o the_o old_a time_n 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and_o odd_a year_n and_o of_o diverse_a other_o lordship_n in_o those_o march_n as_o shrarden_n the_o eleven_o town_n clun_n and_o many_o other_o which_o be_v all_o now_o in_o shropshire_n the_o second_o part_n call_v powy_n wenwynwyn_n have_v likewise_o five_o cantred_n and_o twelve_o comot_n cantref_n y_fw-fr vyrnwy_n have_v these_o comot_n mochnant_n uwch_v rayader_n mechain_n iscoed_n and_o lhannerch_n hudol_n cantref_o ystlyc_a have_v these_o deuthwr_fw-mi gorthwr_fw-mi isaf_n and_o strat_n marchelh_n cantref_o lhyswynaf_n have_v these_o caereneon_n and_o mechain_n vwchcoed_n cantref_o cydewen_n have_v comot_n conan_n and_o comot_n hauren_n cantref_o conan_n have_v cyveilioc_n and_o mouthwy_n which_o be_v now_o in_o merionyth_n shire_n of_o all_o these_o the_o three_o first_o cantred_n do_v only_o at_o this_o day_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o powy_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o northside_n of_o seaverne_n and_o be_v all_o five_o save_v the_o comot_n of_o mowthwy_a in_o mongomry_n shire_n this_o be_v a_o country_n full_a of_o wood_n hill_n and_o river_n and_o have_v in_o it_o these_o town_n the_o pool_n newtowne_n and_o machynlhaeth_n arust_o be_v in_o old_a time_n in_o this_o part_n but_o afterward_o it_o come_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o gwyneth_n these_o lordship_n come_v by_o just_a descent_n from_o the_o prince_n thereof_o to_o a_o woman_n name_v hawys_n the_o daughter_n of_o owen_n ap_fw-mi gruffyth_fw-mi as_o appear_v in_o the_o history_n follow_v page_n 215._o arust_o and_o cyvelioc_n come_v to_o the_o baron_n of_o dudley_n and_o afterward_o it_o be_v sell_v to_o the_o king_n the_o three_o part_n belong_v to_o mathraval_a be_v the_o land_n between_o why_o and_o seaverne_n contain_v four_o cantred_n and_o 13._o comot_n cantref_o melienyth_n have_v these_o comot_n ceri_fw-la swythygre_n riwalalht_n and_o glyn_n jeithon_n cantref_o eluel_n have_v these_o vwchmynydh_fw-mi ismynydh_fw-mi and_o lhechdhyfnog_n cantref_o yclawdh_n these_o dyffryn_n teyveydiat_a
weigh_v and_o consider_v not_o only_o what_o we_o be_v ourselves_o but_o also_o what_o our_o enemy_n be_v which_o come_v against_o we_o they_o be_v the_o very_a briton_n who_o father_n and_o ancestor_n our_o father_n have_v béereft_v of_o their_o inheritance_n and_o expel_v out_o of_o their_o own_o land_n and_o now_o they_o justly_o come_v against_o we_o to_o claim_v that_o which_o our_o ancestor_n by_o violence_n have_v take_v from_o they_o let_v we_o therefore_o like_o other_o nation_n choose_v unto_o we_o a_o head_n to_o lead_v direct_v and_o govern_v we_o who_o as_o chief_a lord_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n we_o as_o member_n may_v obey_v and_o stick_v to_o since_o without_o a_o head_n there_o be_v no_o victory_n to_o be_v look_v for_o have_v not_o the_o briton_n after_o two_o year_n of_o their_o dispersion_n set_v upon_o the_o ancient_a saxon_n a_o more_o valiant_a people_n than_o we_o be_v fifteen_o time_n within_o seven_o year_n do_v they_o not_o spoil_v their_o 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wherefore_o inas_fw-la forthwith_o certify_v the_o other_o saxon_a king_n of_o the_o same_o command_v they_o without_o delay_n to_o be_v ready_a at_o chester_n with_o horse_n and_o armour_n to_o go_v against_o their_o enemy_n and_o to_o defend_v their_o country_n from_o violence_n who_o accord_o meet_v at_o chester_n and_o follow_v the_o king_n standard_n give_v the_o britons_n battle_n and_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n howbeit_o the_o briton_n eftsoon_o invade_v england_n and_o make_v seven_o road_n in_o two_o year_n destroy_v town_n and_o village_n wheresoever_o they_o come_v and_o never_o return_v without_o great_a and_o rich_a booty_n inas_fw-la after_o this_o victory_n return_v home_o and_o reign_v over_o the_o west_n saxon_n 36._o year_n and_o then_o bequeath_v his_o kingdom_n to_o his_o cousin_n adelard_n thus_o much_o out_o of_o castoreus_n this_o juor_fw-la make_v the_o fratrie_n of_o glastenburie_n call_v in_o the_o british_a tongue_n ynys_n aualon_n joseph_n of_o aremathia_n be_v send_v by_o philip_n the_o apostle_n as_o gildas_n report_v gildas_n come_v into_o this_o island_n in_o the_o day_n of_o aruiragus_n king_n of_o britain_n polydore_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 53._o and_o instruct_v the_o briton_n in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o salvation_n in_o the_o will_v of_o aualon_n where_o he_o build_v a_o church_n for_o the_o christian_n which_o church_n this_o juor_fw-la if_o it_o be_v he_o that_o govern_v the_o west_n saxon_n convert_v to_o a_o abbey_n and_o endow_v the_o same_o with_o large_a possession_n bale_n which_o be_v the_o more_o famous_a because_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v joseph_n of_o aremathia_n and_o king_n arthur_n be_v there_o bury_v he_o give_v also_o great_a land_n to_o the_o church_n of_o winchester_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o juors_n reign_n brythe_o a_o subject_n to_o egfride_n king_n of_o northumberland_n do_v overrun_v and_o destroy_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n of_o ireland_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n there_o be_v a_o great_a earthquake_n in_o the_o will_v of_o man_n and_o the_o year_n follow_v it_o reign_v blood_n in_o britain_n and_o in_o ireland_n the_o milk_n likewise_o and_o the_o butter_n turn_v to_o the_o colour_n of_o blood_n west_n the_o second_o year_n after_o that_o the_o moon_n appear_v all_o bloody_a after_o the_o departure_n of_o juor_fw-la to_o rome_n adelard_n or_o adelred_n take_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o rodericus_fw-la or_o roderi_fw-la molwynoc_n the_o son_n of_o edwal_n ywrch_n do_v take_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o briton_n in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o england_n roderike_n molwynoc_n roderike_n or_o rodri_n the_o son_n of_o edwal_n ywrch_n the_o year_n 733._o 733_o die_v beda_n priest_n bring_v up_o in_o the_o abbey_n of_o wyrnetham_n jatewe_v a_o great_a clerk_n that_o write_v many_o work_n among_o which_o there_o be_v one_o entitle_v the_o ecclesiastical_a history_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n dedicate_v unto_o cleolwolfe_n king_n of_o northumberland_n this_o year_n adelard_n king_n of_o westsex_n and_o ethelbald_a king_n of_o mertia_n join_v their_o power_n against_o the_o briton_n and_o give_v they_o battle_n and_o after_o a_o long_a fight_n and_o great_a slaughter_n upon_o either_o part_n obtain_v a_o bloody_a victory_n the_o year_n 735._o 735_o adelard_n king_n of_o westsex_n die_v and_o cudred_a reign_v in_o his_o place_n and_o the_o year_n follow_v die_v edwin_n king_n of_o the_o picte_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 746._o 193._o there_o be_v a_o great_a battle_n fight_v at_o hereford_n betwixt_o cudred_a and_o ethelbaldus_fw-la where_o after_o a_o long_a fight_n cudred_a have_v the_o victory_n also_o the_o next_o year_n ensue_v he_o give_v the_o briton_n and_o overthrow_n and_o die_v short_o after_o 193._o the_o briton_n see_v they_o can_v little_o prevail_v against_o the_o saxon_n join_v in_o league_n with_o cuthred_a king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n who_o then_o be_v out_o with_o ethelbald_a king_n of_o mertia_n whereupon_o the_o say_a ethelbald_n enter_v into_o wales_n with_o a_o strong_a army_n and_o the_o briton_n meet_v he_o and_o be_v there_o discomfit_v after_o that_o cuthr_v and_o ethelbald_n meet_v in_o the_o field_n where_o ethelbald_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n but_o anon_o after_o they_o two_o be_v make_v friend_n and_o join_v together_o their_o power_n against_o the_o briton_n and_o overcome_v they_o west_n after_o cuthred_n in_o the_o year_n 749._o be_v sigebert_n create_v king_n 749_o who_o for_o his_o evil_a behaviour_n be_v expel_v by_o his_o noble_n out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n kenulph_n and_o be_v miserable_o slay_v by_o a_o swineherd_n after_o who_o kenulph_n be_v make_v king_n of_o west_n saxon_n the_o year_n 750._o 750_o about_o the_o same_o time_n die_v theodor_n the_o son_n of_o belin_n a_o man_n of_o great_a estimation_n among_o the_o briton_n not_o long_o after_o there_o be_v a_o great_a battle_n fight_v betwixt_o the_o briton_n and_o the_o picte_n at_o a_o place_n call_v magedawc_n where_o dalargan_n king_n of_o the_o picte_n be_v slay_v within_o a_o little_a after_o roderi_fw-la or_o roderike_n molwynoc_n be_v drive_v by_o the_o saxon_n to_o forsake_v the_o west_n country_n &_o to_o come_v to_o seek_v his_o own_o inheritance_n in_o north-wales_n where_o rule_v at_o that_o time_n the_o child_n of_o bletius_n or_o bledericus_n prince_n of_o cornewal_n &_o devonshire_n who_o be_v one_o of_o they_o that_o give_v adelred_n and_o ethelbert_n the_o overthrow_n at_o bangor_n upon_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi who_o enjoy_v the_o governance_n of_o north-wales_n ever_o sithence_o caduan_n be_v choose_v king_n of_o britain_n until_o this_o time_n by_o this_o history_n it_o shall_v seem_v that_o the_o briton_n continue_v their_o government_n in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o lhoegria_n until_o this_o time_n but_o sure_o the_o consent_n in_o a_o manner_n of_o all_o
writer_n be_v that_o the_o british_a kingdom_n end_v in_o cadwallader_n after_o who_o the_o briton_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v beyond_o severne_n be_v constrain_v to_o keep_v themselves_o within_o the_o country_n of_o cambria_n and_o cornubia_n it_o be_v also_o write_v by_o diverse_a that_o juor_fw-la and_o ynyr_n at_o their_o first_o arrive_v in_o britain_n be_v repel_v by_o the_o saxon_n and_o drive_v to_o wales_n where_o juor_fw-la rule_v as_o prince_n many_o year_n who_o this_o roderi_fw-la or_o roderike_n the_o son_n of_o edwal_n the_o son_n of_o cadwallader_n succéede_v when_o roderike_n king_n of_o the_o britain_n have_v reign_v about_o 30._o year_n he_o die_v the_o year_n 750._o leave_v two_o son_n after_o he_o conan_n tindaythwy_n &_o howel_n conan_n tindaethwy_n conan_n tindaethwy_o the_o son_n of_o roderike_n 81._o i_o read_v that_o this_o hylda_n which_o be_v the_o néece_n of_o edwine_n king_n of_o northumberland_n bring_v up_o by_o pauline_n and_o aedan_n in_o a_o 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the_o sixth_o year_n of_o ethelred_n come_v another_o host_n of_o dane_n through_o westsex_n and_o to_o reding_n with_o basrecke_n and_o alding_n and_o fight_v five_o battle_n with_o ethelred_n and_o alfred_n his_o brother_n in_o two_o of_o the_o which_o the_o dane_n be_v overcome_v at_o henglefild_n &_o estondowne_n and_o in_o the_o three_o other_o the_o englishman_n be_v overthrow_v at_o reding_n basin_n &_o mereton_n the_o year_n 871._o king_n ethelred_n die_v 871_o &_o alfred_n his_o brother_n reign_v in_o his_o stead_n alfred_n assoon_o as_o he_o have_v take_v the_o kingdom_n upon_o he_o consider_v with_o himself_o what_o a_o heavy_a burden_n he_o do_v sustain_v inquire_v after_o the_o wise_a and_o the_o best_a learned_a man_n that_o he_o can_v hear_v of_o that_o he_o may_v be_v direct_v by_o they_o who_o he_o worthy_o entertain_v use_v their_o advice_n as_o well_o in_o the_o public_a government_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n as_o in_o his_o private_a study_n and_o conference_n 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anglesey_n west_n i_o find_v also_o that_o about_o this_o time_n halden_n and_o hungare_n two_o captain_n of_o the_o dane_n arrive_v in_o southwales_n and_o overrun_v the_o whole_a country_n destroy_v all_o before_o they_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n neither_o spare_v church_n nor_o religious_a house_n but_o within_o a_o while_n after_o they_o receive_v their_o deserve_a reward_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n who_o meeting_n with_o they_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o devonshire_n slay_v both_o halden_n and_o hungare_n with_o 1200._o of_o their_o people_n at_o this_o time_n eneon_n bishop_n of_o menevia_fw-la or_o s._n david_n die_v and_o hubert_n be_v install_v in_o his_o place_n and_o within_o two_o year_n after_o dungarth_n king_n of_o cornwall_n be_v drown_v by_o a_o mischance_n in_o the_o year_n 876._o 876_o the_o englishman_n enter_v into_o anglesey_n and_o fight_v with_o the_o welshman_n a_o sore_a battle_n who_o in_o the_o year_n follow_v slay_v roderike_n king_n or_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o gwyriad_n his_o brother_n or_o as_o some_o say_v his_o son_n this_o roderike_n have_v by_o his_o wife_n enghârad_v the_o daughter_n of_o meyric_n the_o son_n of_o dyfnwal_n or_o dunwal_n the_o son_n of_o arthen_a ap_fw-mi sitsylht_n diverse_a son_n as_o anarawd_n his_o elder_a son_n to_o who_o he_o give_v aberfraw_n with_o north-wales_n cadelh_n the_o second_o son_n who_o have_v dineuwr_fw-mi with_o southwales_n and_o also_o take_v mathraval_a and_o powy_n land_n by_o force_n from_o his_o brethren_n after_o the_o death_n of_o mervyn_n the_o three_o son_n to_o who_o his_o father_n have_v give_v the_o same_o roderike_n the_o great_a be_v count_v of_o all_o writer_n to_o be_v the_o undoubted_a owner_n and_o possessor_n of_o all_o wales_n venedotia_n or_o north-wales_n descend_v unto_o he_o from_o his_o mother_n esylht_n the_o daughter_n and_o sole_a heir_n of_o conan_n tindaethwy_n as_o be_v evident_a by_o this_o history_n demetia_n or_o southwales_n as_o 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ship_n with_o rich_a spoil_n and_o great_a triumph_n vowel_n some_o be_v of_o another_o opinion_n which_o affirm_v that_o the_o say_v hugh_n the_o norman_a entice_v and_o procure_v the_o dane_n to_o come_v and_o beséege_v the_o city_n of_o excester_n which_o they_o do_v burn_v and_o use_v the_o people_n with_o great_a cruelty_n until_o in_o the_o end_n the_o say_v almarus_n earl_n of_o devon_n and_o the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o country_n submit_v themselves_o and_o so_o obtain_v peace_n and_o the_o year_n follow_v be_v 1004._o 1004_o swayne_n a_o mighty_a prince_n of_o denmark_n to_o who_o god_n predestinate_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n come_v with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o sail_n and_o lay_v siege_n to_o norwich_n and_o spoil_v it_o 243._o with_o who_o wolfkettel_n duke_n of_o the_o land_n make_v peace_n yet_o the_o dane_n after_o they_o have_v rest_v a_o while_n go_v to_o thetford_n which_o they_o also_o spoil_v and_o return_v to_o their_o ship_n with_o their_o prey_n and_o 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traitor_n edric_n he_o will_v not_o fight_v with_o they_o so_o that_o they_o return_v back_o by_o london_n which_o city_n defend_v itself_o manful_o go_v to_o their_o ship_n but_o in_o the_o year_n follow_v they_o land_v again_o at_o ipswich_n upon_o the_o ascension_n day_n &_o there_o overcome_v and_o put_v to_o flight_n duke_n wolfkettel_n who_o fight_v with_o they_o then_o passs_v from_o thence_o to_o cambridge_n they_o meet_v the_o king_n sister_n son_n with_o his_o army_n who_o they_o slay_v and_o with_o he_o duke_n oswyn_n with_o edwin_n &_o wolfrike_n earl_n and_o after_o take_v their_o way_n by_o essex_n towards_o thames_n 1010_o leave_v no_o part_n of_o cruelty_n unpractised_a by_o the_o way_n and_o alongst_o the_o riverside_n they_o go_v to_o oxford_n cast._n which_o they_o have_v burn_v the_o year_n before_o and_o so_o to_o the_o three_o castle_n upon_o ouze_n buckingham_n bedford_n and_o huntingdon_n and_o destroy_v godmanchester_n which_o be_v then_o a_o fair_a town_n 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oxford_n and_o winchester_n which_o city_n with_o all_o the_o country_n about_o aknowledge_v he_o for_o their_o king_n then_o he_o come_v to_o london_n where_o king_n edelred_n be_v but_o the_o citizen_n defend_v the_o city_n so_o manful_o and_o valiant_o that_o swayne_n return_v to_o walingford_n and_o so_o to_o bathe_v and_o receive_v homage_n of_o all_o westsaxon_n and_o afterward_o come_v to_o london_n receive_v the_o city_n to_o mercy_n and_o be_v call_v king_n throughout_o the_o land_n castor_n then_o edelred_n perceive_v all_o thing_n to_o fall_v against_o he_o flee_v to_o normandy_n to_o his_o wife_n and_o his_o two_o son_n edward_n and_o alfred_n who_o he_o have_v send_v thither_o before_o and_o swayne_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v bring_v the_o whole_a land_n to_o his_o obeisance_n dunel_n die_v sudden_o after_o who_o death_n the_o dane_n choose_v cnute_n his_o son_n for_o their_o king_n but_o the_o englishman_n send_v for_o edelred_n home_o again_o who_o come_v with_o a_o great_a army_n destroy_v lynsey_n because_o that_o province_n be_v become_v subject_a to_o cnute_n 248._o which_o thing_n when_o cnute_n understand_v be_v at_o ipswich_n he_o cut_v off_o the_o hand_n and_o nose_n of_o all_o the_o pledge_n that_o he_o have_v and_o return_v to_o denmark_n about_o this_o time_n brian_n king_n of_o ireland_n and_o murcath_n his_o son_n and_o other_o king_n of_o that_o land_n to_o he_o subject_n do_v gather_v a_o great_a power_n against_o sutric_n the_o son_n of_o abloic_a king_n of_o dyvelyn_n and_o mailmorda_n king_n of_o lagenes_n which_o sutric_n hire_v a_o number_n of_o stranger_n all_o arm_a man_n and_o rover_n upon_o the_o sea_n to_o his_o succour_n and_o give_v brian_n battle_n where_o the_o say_v brian_n and_o his_o son_n be_v slay_v and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n mailmorda_n and_o broderike_n captain_n of_o the_o stranger_n in_o the_o year_n 1013._o 1013_o cnute_n come_v again_o from_o denmark_n and_o land_v in_o westsex_n and_o spoil_v all_o the_o country_n cast._n then_o edric_n with_o edmund_n king_n edelreds_n bastard_n son_n gather_v a_o army_n but_o yet_o they_o dare_v not_o give_v he_o battle_n then_o go_v edmund_n to_o vitred_a duke_n of_o northumberland_n &_o together_o they_o spoil_v staffordshire_n leycestershire_n and_o shropshire_n cnute_n likewise_o upon_o the_o other_o side_n come_v down_o through_o buckinghamshire_n bedfordshire_n hutingdonshire_n and_o so_o by_o stafford_n pass_v towards_o york_n to_o who_o vitred_a come_n and_o yield_v himself_o yet_o he_o lose_v his_o life_n who_o possession_n cnute_n give_v to_o one_o egricke_n and_o make_v he_o duke_n in_o his_o stead_n whereupon_o edmund_n go_v to_o his_o father_n which_o lie_v sick_a at_o london_n then_o cnute_n return_v to_o his_o ship_n and_o sail_v to_o thames_n mouth_n and_o up_o the_o river_n towards_o london_n but_o before_o he_o come_v thither_o edelred_n be_v depart_v
the_o year_n follow_v he_o be_v slay_v by_o howel_n and_o meredyth_n the_o son_n of_o edwin_n leave_v behind_o he_o a_o son_n name_v gruffyth_fw-mi ap_fw-mi lhewelyn_n jago_n ap_fw-mi edwal_n jago_z the_o son_n of_o edwal_n ap_fw-mi meyric_n ap_fw-mi edwal_n voel_n 1031_o about_o the_o year_n 1031._o the_o irish-scots_a enter_v southwales_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o howel_n and_o meredyth_n the_o son_n of_o edwin_n ap_fw-mi eneon_n ap_fw-mi owen_n ap_fw-mi howel_n dha_n who_o hire_v they_o against_o rytherch_n ap_fw-mi jestyn_n who_o they_o discomfit_v and_o slay_v &_o by_o that_o mean_v attain_v unto_o the_o government_n of_o southwales_n which_o they_o two_o rule_v joint_o but_o yet_o with_o small_a quietness_n for_o the_o son_n of_o rytherch_n gather_v a_o number_n of_o such_o as_o be_v their_o father_n friend_n to_o revenge_v his_o death_n with_o who_o howel_n and_o meredyth_n meet_v at_o hyarthwy_a &_o after_o long_a fight_n put_v they_o to_o flight_n but_o in_o the_o year_n follow_v meredyth_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o son_n of_o conan_n the_o son_n of_o sitsylht_n brother_n to_o the_o worthy_a prince_n lhewelyn_n to_o revenge_v their_o father_n death_n who_o meredyth_n and_o his_o brother_n have_v slay_v the_o year_n next_o ensue_v certain_a englishmen_n enter_v the_o land_n of_o gwent_n with_o who_o rytherch_n ap_fw-mi jestyn_n fight_v and_o be_v by_o they_o slay_v not_o long_o after_o die_v cnute_n the_o most_o famous_a and_o mighty_a prince_n in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o world_n as_o he_o that_o have_v under_o his_o dominion_n the_o great_a country_n of_o swethen_n from_o germany_n to_o the_o northpole_n crantz_n with_o norway_n and_o denmark_n and_o all_o the_o noble_a will_v of_o britain_n after_o who_o haroald_v harfote_n his_o son_n beget_v upon_o alwyn_n the_o daughter_n of_o duke_n alfelyn_n be_v create_v king_n for_o hardy_a cnute_n his_o other_o son_n by_o emma_n be_v then_o in_o denmark_n this_o haroald_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n banish_v emma_n his_o stepmother_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n in_o the_o year_n 1037._o 1037_o gruffyth_v the_o son_n of_o lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi sitsylth_n sometime_o king_n of_o wales_n raise_v a_o great_a number_n of_o people_n against_o jago_n then_o enjoyeng_v the_o principality_n or_o kingdom_n of_o north-wales_n who_o jago_n likewise_o provide_v for_o as_o well_o as_o he_o can_v but_o the_o more_o part_n and_o the_o better_a soldier_n be_v of_o gruffyth_n side_n for_o the_o love_n they_o bear_v to_o his_o father_n which_o afterward_o well_o appear_v for_o after_o the_o army_n once_o meet_v jago_n be_v soon_o overthrow_v and_o slay_v this_o jago_n leave_v behind_o he_o a_o son_n call_v conan_n by_o his_o wife_n auandr_v daughter_n to_o gweir_n the_o son_n of_o pylh._n gruffyth_fw-mi ap_fw-mi lhewelyn_n gruffyth_v the_o son_n of_o lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi sitsylht_n and_o angharat_n 272._o this_o howel_n procure_v edwin_n the_o brother_n of_o leofrike_a earl_n of_o chester_n or_o mercia_n to_o come_v with_o a_o army_n of_o englishman_n and_o dane_n to_o his_o aid_n against_o prince_n gruffyth_n who_o meet_v his_o enemy_n in_o the_o field_n and_o overcome_v they_o and_o slay_v the_o say_a edwin_n west_n but_o howel_n escape_v by_o flight_n after_o the_o which_o victory_n gruffyth_v make_v sundry_a invasion_n upon_o the_o march_n towards_o hereford_n and_o always_o return_v with_o great_a spoil_n when_o gruffyth_n have_v bring_v all_o wales_n under_o his_o dominion_n he_o return_v to_o north-wales_n again_o the_o year_n ensue_a 1038._o 1038_o hernun_n archbishop_n of_o menevia_fw-la or_o s._n david_n die_v a_o man_n both_o learn_v and_o godly_a the_o year_n next_o follow_v howel_n king_n of_o southwales_n gather_v a_o great_a power_n of_o his_o friend_n and_o stranger_n and_o enter_v the_o land_n intend_v to_o recover_v it_o again_o wherefore_o gruffyth_v like_o a_o worthy_a prince_n come_v with_o all_o speed_n to_o succour_v his_o people_n and_o meet_v with_o howel_n at_o pencadair_n after_o he_o have_v encourage_v his_o soldier_n give_v he_o battle_n and_o overthrow_v he_o and_o pursue_v he_o so_o narrow_o that_o he_o take_v howel_n wife_n who_o he_o have_v bring_v to_o the_o field_n to_o see_v the_o overthrow_n of_o gruffyth_n which_o chance_v otherwise_o who_o gruffyth_v like_v so_o well_o that_o he_o keep_v she_o for_o his_o concubine_n about_o this_o time_n haroald_v king_n of_o england_n die_v and_o his_o brother_n hardycnute_n reign_v in_o his_o stead_n a_o noble_a and_o a_o liberal_a prince_n who_o as_o it_o be_v report_v cause_v his_o table_n to_o be_v cover_v and_o furnish_v four_o time_n every_o day_n hunt_v for_o stranger_n and_o all_o comer_n and_o after_o he_o have_v reign_v two_o year_n dunel_n he_o die_v at_o lambeth_n in_o the_o flower_n of_o his_o age_n after_o who_o death_n the_o englishman_n send_v for_o alfred_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o edelred_n from_o normandy_n but_o that_o message_n please_v not_o earl_n godwyn_n which_o be_v the_o mighty_a man_n in_o the_o land_n because_o he_o know_v the_o young_a prince_n to_o be_v courageous_a and_o stout_a and_o therefore_o one_o that_o will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o rule_v the_o land_n as_o he_o intend_v to_o do_v therefore_o he_o persuade_v the_o people_n that_o alfred_n who_o have_v come_v well_o accompany_v with_o normanes_n have_v promise_v they_o the_o whole_a rule_n of_o the_o land_n and_o thereupon_o they_o take_v all_o the_o normanes_n and_o bind_v they_o and_o afterward_o tithe_v they_o put_v every_o ten_o man_n to_o death_n and_o yet_o they_o think_v there_o be_v too_o many_o wherefore_o they_o tithe_v they_o the_o second_o time_n and_o lead_v alfred_n from_o gilford_n where_o this_o cruelty_n be_v commit_v to_o gillingham_n and_o there_o put_v out_o his_o eye_n and_o remove_v he_o thence_o to_o ely_n where_o he_o be_v pitiful_o murder_v afterward_o they_o send_v for_o edward_n the_o young_a son_n who_o they_o receive_v as_o king_n the_o year_n follow_v after_o that_o he_o have_v marry_v godwyne_n daughter_n who_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n banish_v earl_n swayne_n son_n to_o the_o say_a earl_n godwyn_n who_o be_v receive_v of_o the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n in_o the_o year_n 1041._o howel_n come_v again_o to_o southwales_n 1041_o and_o remain_v there_o awhile_o and_o short_o after_o a_o number_n of_o stranger_n land_v in_o westwales_n &_o spoil_v the_o country_n against_o who_o howel_n gather_v a_o number_n of_o people_n and_o fight_v with_o they_o and_o drive_v they_o to_o their_o ship_n with_o much_o loss_n at_o this_o time_n conan_n the_o son_n of_o jago_n who_o have_v flee_v to_o ireland_n to_o save_v his_o life_n with_o the_o power_n of_o alfred_n king_n of_o develyn_n who_o daughter_n ranulph_n he_o have_v marry_v enter_v north-wales_n and_o by_o treason_n have_v take_v gruffyth_v the_o king_n and_o carry_v he_o towards_o the_o ship_n but_o when_o it_o be_v know_v the_o country_n upon_o the_o sudden_a follow_v the_o irishman_n and_o overtake_v they_o rescue_v their_o prince_n requite_v their_o foe_n with_o much_o slaughter_n to_o their_o ship_n who_o return_v straight_o with_o conan_n to_o ireland_n the_o year_n follow_v howel_n the_o son_n of_o owen_n lord_n of_o glamorgan_n die_v be_v a_o man_n full_a of_o year_n then_o howel_n ap_fw-mi edwin_n call_v to_o his_o succour_n danes_n and_o englishman_n with_o all_o the_o power_n he_o can_v make_v in_o southwales_n whereof_o gruffyth_n be_v certify_v gather_v his_o power_n together_o in_o north-wales_n &_o come_v courageous_o to_o meet_v his_o enemy_n who_o he_o have_v twice_o before_o discomfit_v and_o overcome_v they_o and_o chase_v they_o as_o far_o as_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o river_n towy_a where_o after_o a_o long_a and_o dangerous_a battle_n howel_n be_v slay_v and_o his_o army_n discomfit_v and_o so_o narrow_o pursue_v that_o few_o escape_v alive_a after_o who_o death_n rytherch_n and_o rees_n the_o son_n of_o rytherch_n ap_fw-mi jestyn_n aspire_v again_o to_o the_o rule_n and_o government_n of_o southwales_n west_n which_o their_o father_n have_v once_o obtain_v gather_v a_o great_a army_n aswell_o of_o stranger_n as_o out_o of_o gwentland_n and_o glamorgan_n and_o meet_v with_o gruffyth_n king_n of_o wales_n who_o after_o his_o accustom_a manner_n detract_n no_o time_n but_o courageous_o animate_v his_o man_n with_o the_o remembrance_n of_o their_o former_a fortune_n and_o diverse_a victory_n under_o his_o standard_n join_v battle_n with_o his_o enemy_n who_o he_o find_v dispose_v to_o abide_v &_o to_o win_v againt_v the_o honour_n which_o before_o they_o have_v lose_v wherefore_o when_o they_o meet_v the_o fight_n be_v cruel_a &_o bloody_a &_o continue_v till_o night_n which_o easy_o depart_v both_o army_n be_v weary_a with_o fight_v and_o either_o fear_v other_o return_v to_o their_o country_n to_o gather_v more_o strength_n this_o
year_n joseph_n bishop_n of_o teilo_n or_o landaf_n die_v at_o rome_n the_o land_n be_v thus_o quiet_v gruffyth_v rule_v all_o wales_n without_o any_o trouble_n till_o about_o two_o year_n after_o the_o gentleman_n of_o ystrad_n towy_n do_v by_o treason_n kill_v 140._o of_o the_o prince_n his_o best_a soldier_n to_o revenge_v who_o death_n the_o king_n gruffyth_v destroy_v all_o dyvet_n and_o ystrad_n towy_a here_o be_v also_o to_o be_v note_v that_o such_o snow_n fall_v this_o year_n that_o it_o lie_v upon_o the_o earth_n from_o the_o kalend_n of_o januarie_n to_o the_o 14._o of_o march_n about_o this_o time_n lothen_n and_o hyrl_a land_v at_o sandwich_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o dane_n and_o after_o they_o have_v spoil_v the_o town_n they_o return_v to_o their_o ship_n and_o sail_v to_o flanders_n and_o sell_v their_o booty_n and_o so_o sail_v to_o their_o country_n at_o this_o time_n also_o earl_n swayne_n return_v to_o england_n and_o come_v to_o his_o father_n house_n at_o pevenese_n and_o humble_o beseech_v his_o father_n and_o his_o brethren_n haroald_v &_o tostie_n to_o procure_v he_o the_o king_n favour_n so_o earl_n beorn_v promise_v to_o entreat_v the_o king_n for_o he_o and_o go_v with_o swain_n to_o his_o ship_n where_o he_o be_v traitorouslie_o murder_v and_o his_o body_n leave_v upon_o the_o shore_n until_o his_o friend_n be_v certify_v of_o the_o same_o fetch_v he_o away_o and_o bury_v he_o at_o winchester_n where_o his_o uncle_n king_n cnute_n have_v be_v bury_v before_o swayne_n have_v commit_v this_o wicked_a fact_n sail_v again_o to_o flanders_n and_o continue_v there_o till_o his_o father_n make_v peace_n with_o the_o king_n and_o bring_v he_o in_o favour_n again_o about_o a_o year_n after_o 1050_o in_o the_o year_n 1050._o conan_n the_o son_n of_o jago_n do_v gather_v a_o army_n of_o his_o friend_n in_o ireland_n mind_v to_o recover_v his_o inheritance_n again_o and_o as_o he_o sail_v towards_o wales_n there_o arise_v such_o a_o tempest_n that_o it_o scatter_v his_o navy_n abroad_o and_o drown_v the_o most_o part_n of_o his_o ship_n so_o that_o he_o be_v disappoint_v of_o his_o purpose_n &_o lose_v his_o labour_n short_o after_o robert_n archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n accuse_v earl_n godwyn_n and_o his_o son_n swain_n and_o haroald_n of_o treason_n and_o the_o queen_n of_o adultery_n who_o because_o they_o refuse_v to_o appear_v be_v call_v before_o the_o king_n be_v banish_v the_o land_n and_o the_o queen_n put_v away_o from_o the_o king_n whereupon_o godwyn_n with_o swayne_n flee_v to_o flanders_n and_o haroald_v to_o ireland_n 271._o eustace_n earl_n of_o bologne_n the_o father_n of_o godfrey_n have_v marry_v goda_n king_n edward_n sister_n the_o widow_n of_o walter_n de_fw-fr maunt_n come_v to_o england_n to_o his_o brother_n in_o law_n and_o as_o he_o be_v return_v home_o again_o one_o of_o his_o servant_n kill_v a_o man_n at_o canturburie_n or_o at_o dover_n as_o matt._n westm._n have_v whereof_o grow_v a_o great_a inconvenience_n and_o slaughter_n on_o both_o side_n 419._o whereupon_o eustace_n return_v again_o make_v a_o gréevous_a complaint_n to_o king_n edward_n upon_o the_o kentishman_n who_o part_n earl_n godwyn_n take_v because_o they_o be_v of_o his_o county_n but_o eustace_n by_o the_o suggestion_n of_o robert_n archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n who_o hate_v godwyn_n and_o his_o son_n so_o incense_a king_n edward_n against_o he_o and_o the_o kentishman_n park_n that_o godwyn_n and_o his_o son_n be_v send_v for_o to_o answer_v the_o matter_n before_o the_o king_n at_o gloucester_n whereupon_o godwyn_n fear_v the_o king_n displeasure_n who_o can_v never_o brook_v he_o sithence_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n alfred_n gather_v a_o army_n out_o of_o kent_n and_o other_o country_n where_o his_o son_n rule_v and_o so_o come_v towards_o gloucester_n report_v abroad_o that_o all_o this_o preparation_n be_v make_v to_o resist_v gruffyth_o prince_n of_o wales_n who_o as_o they_o affirm_v be_v ready_a with_o a_o army_n to_o invade_v the_o march_n but_o king_n edward_n be_v certify_v by_o the_o welshman_n that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n in_o hand_n command_v godwyn_n to_o send_v back_o his_o army_n and_o to_o come_v himself_o to_o answer_v according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o law_n which_o when_o he_o refuse_v to_o do_v the_o king_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o earl_n leofrike_n appoint_v a_o parliament_n and_o meeting_n at_o london_n to_o take_v order_n in_o these_o matter_n where_o the_o king_n come_v with_o a_o great_a army_n out_o of_o mercia_n and_o other_o western_a country_n then_o godwyn_n remain_v with_o his_o army_n in_o southwerke_n and_o perceive_v how_o that_o diverse_a of_o his_o friend_n disappoint_v he_o and_o other_o daily_a forsake_v he_o and_o go_v to_o the_o king_n part_n despair_v to_o be_v able_a to_o withstand_v the_o king_n proceed_n against_o he_o convey_v himself_o away_o privily_o with_o his_o son_n and_o flee_v out_o of_o the_o land_n whereupon_o king_n edward_n proclaim_v he_o and_o his_o son_n outlaw_n confiscate_v their_o good_n and_o give_v their_o land_n to_o other_o of_o his_o nobility_n then_o the_o king_n give_v to_o adonan_n the_o earldom_n of_o devonshire_n and_o dorsetshire_n and_o to_o algar_n son_n of_o earl_n leofrick_n the_o earldom_n of_o haroald_n nevertheless_o godwyn_n and_o swayne_n get_v man_n and_o ship_n in_o flanders_n and_o sail_v to_o the_o will_v of_o wight_n which_o they_o spoil_v and_o so_o they_o do_v portland_n at_o the_o same_o time_n haroald_n come_v from_o ireland_n and_o waft_v alongst_o the_o shore_n spoil_v the_o country_n as_o he_o go_v at_o length_n meet_v with_o his_o father_n &_o brother_n who_o be_v together_o burn_a pâ—eveneseâ—y_n romney_n heath_n folkston_n dover_n and_o sandwich_n &_o enter_v the_o thames_n destroy_v sheppey_n and_o burn_v the_o king_n house_n at_o mydltowne_n and_o afterward_o sail_v up_o towards_o london_n where_o by_o the_o way_n they_o meet_v with_o the_o king_n and_o so_o sail_v with_o he_o &_o when_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o fight_v a_o accord_n be_v make_v by_o mean_n of_o bishop_n stigand_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o the_o king_n restore_v they_o their_o land_n and_o good_n take_v home_o the_o queen_n and_o banish_v the_o archbishop_n with_o all_o the_o frenchman_n which_o have_v put_v that_o suspicion_n in_o the_o king_n head_n mat._n westm._n write_v that_o about_o this_o time_n to_o wit_n an._n 1053._o rees_n the_o brother_n of_o gruffyth_n king_n of_o wales_n be_v slay_v in_o a_o place_n call_v bulendune_n 420._o who_o head_n be_v present_v to_o king_n edward_n the_o day_n before_o the_o epiphanie_n the_o king_n be_v then_o at_o gloucester_n a_o little_a after_o that_o oswald_z earl_n of_o northumberland_n when_o he_o hear_v that_o his_o son_n be_v slay_v in_o scotland_n whither_o his_o father_n have_v send_v he_o to_o conquer_v it_o ask_v whether_o his_o death_n wound_n be_v in_o his_o breast_n or_o in_o his_o back_n and_o they_o say_v in_o his_o breast_n and_o he_o answer_v i_o be_o right_a glad_a thereof_o for_o i_o will_v not_o wish_v i_o nor_o my_o son_n to_o die_v otherwise_o then_o king_n edward_n enter_v scotland_n and_o overcome_v the_o king_n in_o battle_n &_o subdue_v the_o whole_a land_n to_o himself_o the_o year_n follow_v earl_n godwyn_n die_v at_o the_o king_n table_n choke_v with_o a_o piece_n of_o bread_n who_o earldom_n haroald_v his_o son_n have_v and_o algar_n earl_n of_o chester_n have_v the_o earldom_n of_o haroald_n 5._o about_o this_o time_n makbeth_n king_n of_o scotland_n cause_v a_o noble_a man_n of_o his_o name_n bancho_fw-la to_o be_v cruel_o murder_v whereupon_o fleance_n the_o son_n of_o the_o say_v bancho_fw-la escape_v the_o hand_n of_o makbeth_n 62._o flee_v to_o gruffyth_n ap_fw-mi lhewelyn_n prince_n of_o wales_n where_o be_v ioifullie_o receive_v and_o entertain_v courteous_o he_o grow_v into_o such_o favour_n with_o the_o say_a prince_n that_o he_o think_v nothing_o too_o good_a for_o he_o but_o in_o process_n of_o time_n fleance_n forget_v the_o courtesy_n to_o he_o show_v 247._o fall_v in_o love_n with_o the_o princess_n daughter_n and_o get_v she_o with_o child_n which_o thing_n the_o prince_n take_v in_o so_o ill_a part_n that_o he_o in_o a_o rage_n cause_v fleance_n to_o be_v kill_v hold_v his_o daughter_n in_o most_o vile_a estate_n of_o servitude_n for_o so_o suffer_v herself_o to_o be_v deflower_v by_o a_o stranger_n at_o length_n she_o be_v deliver_v of_o a_o son_n which_o be_v name_v walter_n who_o in_o few_o year_n prove_v a_o man_n of_o great_a courage_n and_o valiancy_n in_o who_o from_o his_o childhood_n appear_v a_o certain_a nobleness_n of_o mind_n ready_a to_o attempt_v any_o great_a enterprise_n this_o walter_n on_o a_o time_n fall_v out_o with_o one_o of_o his_o
when_o the_o other_o hear_v upon_o their_o promise_n they_o be_v ready_a to_o follow_v &_o so_o make_v ready_a a_o great_a navy_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n tosty_o enter_v humber_n with_o 40._o sail_n but_o earl_n edwin_n meet_v with_o he_o and_o put_v he_o to_o flight_n who_o as_o he_o fail_v towards_o scotland_n meet_v with_o haroald_n king_n of_o norway_n with_o 300._o sail_n come_v towards_o england_n and_o join_v with_o he_o they_o both_o enter_v humber_n and_o have_v land_v their_o army_n they_o come_v to_o york_n where_o both_o earl_n edwin_n &_o marcher_n give_v they_o battle_n upon_o the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o town_n but_o haroald_n and_o tosty_o bare_a away_o the_o victory_n and_o spoil_v the_o city_n &_o then_o march_v forward_o towards_o stamfordbridge_n where_o haroald_v king_n of_o england_n and_o all_o his_o power_n do_v meet_v with_o they_o and_o after_o a_o long_a fight_n &_o many_o valiant_a act_n achieve_v on_o both_o side_n even_o from_o morning_n till_o noon_n 434._o at_o what_o time_n the_o norway_n begin_v to_o retire_v back_o over_o the_o water_n one_o of_o they_o worthy_a not_o to_o be_v forget_v keep_v the_o passage_n upon_o the_o bridge_n with_o his_o axe_n against_o all_o the_o army_n of_o england_n till_o three_o of_o the_o clock_n and_o slay_v 40._o man_n but_o at_o the_o last_o one_o get_v under_o the_o bridge_n and_o with_o his_o spear_n give_v he_o his_o death_n wound_n through_o the_o bridge_n then_o the_o army_n pass_v over_o the_o bridge_n and_o put_v the_o norway_n to_o flight_n and_o slay_v haroald_n their_o king_n and_o tosty_o where_o not_o one_o man_n escape_v of_o all_o the_o number_n that_o be_v not_o either_o kill_v or_o burn_v then_o haroald_n enter_v york_n with_o great_a joy_n and_o triumph_n &_o as_o he_o sit_v at_o dinner_n there_o come_v a_o post_n who_o tell_v he_o how_o duke_n william_n be_v land_v at_o suwerhide_v and_o have_v fortify_v himself_o with_o a_o trench_n at_o hastings_n with_o which_o tiding_n haroald_v be_v nothing_o dismay_v make_v expedition_n thitherward_o where_o william_n divide_v his_o army_n into_o five_o battle_n soldier_n make_v a_o long_a oration_n unto_o his_o soldier_n wherein_o he_o declare_v the_o worthiness_n of_o their_o forefather_n the_o dane_n and_o norway_n aswell_o against_o the_o englishman_n which_o be_v never_o able_a to_o abide_v their_o force_n as_o against_o the_o frenchman_n and_o other_o nation_n and_o how_o they_o be_v accustom_v to_o overcome_v at_o all_o time_n &_o be_v well_o horse_v well_o arm_v and_o good_a archer_n have_v now_o to_o do_v with_o a_o nation_n only_o teach_v to_o trust_v to_o their_o foot_n evil_o horse_v unarmed_a and_o such_o as_o know_v not_o how_o to_o occupy_v their_o bow_n then_o he_o bring_v his_o people_n to_o the_o field_n but_o haroald_v couch_v all_o his_o army_n in_o one_o battle_n as_o nigh_o together_o as_o they_o can_v well_o stand_v and_o so_o set_v upon_o his_o enemy_n and_o after_o long_a fight_n william_n cause_v his_o man_n to_o retire_v as_o if_o they_o flee_v then_o the_o englishman_n follow_v apace_o and_o break_v their_o array_n which_o when_o william_n perceive_v he_o bring_v in_o a_o battle_n of_o fresh_a normanes_n who_o enter_v haroald_n battle_n and_o fight_v so_o sore_o that_o haroald_n be_v hurt_v with_o a_o arrow_n and_o afterward_o slay_v and_o so_o the_o englishman_n leave_v the_o normanes_a both_o the_o field_n and_o the_o victory_n 7._o the_o year_n follow_v william_n pass_v the_o sea_n to_o normandy_n than_o edgar_n edeling_o come_v out_o of_o scotland_n to_o york_n for_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n have_v slay_v robert_n to_o who_o william_n have_v give_v that_o earldom_n and_o 900._o man_n with_o he_o and_o have_v receive_v edgar_n for_o their_o king_n but_o william_n return_v from_o normandy_n destroy_v all_o the_o north_n country_n and_o chase_v edgar_n to_o scotland_n again_o 297._o also_o edrike_v syluaticus_fw-la the_o son_n of_o alfrike_n earl_n of_o mercia_n refuse_v to_o submit_v himself_o as_o other_o have_v do_v when_o he_o see_v that_o the_o king_n be_v depart_v to_o normandy_n rise_v against_o such_o as_o be_v leave_v in_o his_o absence_n to_o keep_v the_o land_n in_o obedience_n whereupon_o those_o that_o lie_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o hereford_n richard_n fitz_fw-fr scrope_n and_o other_o oftentimes_o invade_v his_o land_n and_o waste_v the_o good_n of_o his_o tenant_n but_o as_o often_o as_o they_o come_v against_o he_o they_o always_o lose_v some_o of_o their_o own_o man_n at_o length_n he_o call_v to_o his_o aid_n the_o king_n of_o wales_n blethyn_n and_o rywalhon_n waste_v the_o country_n of_o hereford_n even_o to_o wye_n bridge_n and_o then_o return_v with_o a_o marvellous_a great_a spoil_n this_o year_n also_o 1068_o be_v 1068._o meredyth_n and_o ithel_n the_o son_n of_o gruffyth_n ap_fw-mi lhewelyn_n raise_v a_o great_a power_n against_o blethyn_n and_o rywalhon_n king_n of_o north-wales_n and_o meet_v with_o they_o at_o a_o place_n call_v mechain_n where_o after_o long_a fight_n there_o be_v slay_v upon_o the_o one_o part_n ithel_n and_o upon_o the_o other_o part_n rywalhon_n and_o meredyth_n put_v to_o flight_n who_o blethyn_n pursue_v so_o straight_o that_o he_o starve_v for_o cold_a and_o hunger_n upon_o the_o mountain_n and_o so_o blethyn_n the_o son_n of_o convyn_n remain_v the_o only_o king_n of_o powy_n and_o north-wales_n about_o this_o time_n swain_n king_n of_o denmark_n and_o osburne_n his_o brother_n 3._o come_v to_o humber_n with_o 300._o sail_n and_o to_o they_o come_v edgar_n edeling_n and_o earl_n waltelfe_n who_o all_o together_o come_v to_o york_n and_o win_v the_o castle_n and_o lay_v that_o winter_n betwixt_o ouse_n and_o trent_n till_o the_o king_n come_v thither_o and_o chase_v the_o dane_n to_o their_o ship_n and_o destroy_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n but_o earl_n waltheof_n he_o receive_v to_o mercy_n at_o this_o time_n caradoc_n son_n to_o gruffyth_n ap_fw-mi rytherch_n ap_fw-mi jestyn_n cause_v a_o great_a number_n of_o frenchman_n for_o so_o the_o british_a book_n call_v the_o normanes_a to_o enter_v southwales_n to_o who_o he_o join_v his_o power_n of_o gwentland_n and_o give_v meredyth_n the_o king_n of_o that_o country_n a_o overthrow_n and_o slay_v he_o upon_o the_o river_n of_o rympyn_n at_o the_o same_o time_n also_o dermot_n maken_v anel_n the_o worthy_a and_o noble_a prince_n that_o ever_o rule_v in_o ireland_n be_v murder_v the_o two_o earl_n edwin_n and_o marcher_n with_o hereward_n gather_v a_o army_n against_o the_o king_n paris_n but_o edwin_n be_v slay_v of_o his_o own_o people_n and_o the_o other_o take_v the_o will_v of_o elie_n which_o the_o king_n so_o sore_o besiege_v that_o he_o short_o take_v marcher_n and_o his_o complice_n but_o hereward_n escape_v his_o hand_n manful_o 4._o who_o the_o king_n follow_v to_o scotland_n &_o make_v malcolme_n king_n of_o the_o land_n his_o subject_n and_o vassal_n then_o after_o the_o king_n pass_v to_o normandy_n and_o receive_v edgar_n edel_v to_o his_o mercy_n and_o about_o this_o time_n the_o normanes_n do_v lead_v a_o great_a power_n to_o westwales_n by_o sea_n and_o destroy_v dyvet_n and_o the_o country_n of_o caerdigan_n and_o carry_v away_o much_o spoil_v and_o do_v so_o likewise_o the_o year_n follow_v bleythyd_n bishop_n of_o menevia_fw-la or_o s._n david_n die_v at_o this_o time_n and_o sulien_n be_v bishop_n in_o his_o place_n 11._o not_o long_o after_o this_o time_n radulph_n earl_n of_o eastangle_v conspire_v against_o the_o king_n with_o roger_n earl_n of_o hereford_n &_o earl_n waltheof_n &_o at_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o say_v radulph_n with_o roger_n sister_n in_o essex_n the_o matter_n be_v open_v but_o it_o please_v not_o the_o rest_n therefore_o radulph_n take_v ship_v in_o norwich_n &_o flee_v to_o denmark_n and_o the_o king_n sudden_o come_v overtake_v waltheof_n and_o roger_n of_o who_o waltheof_n be_v behead_v &_o roger_n commit_v to_o prison_n &_o the_o people_n all_o slay_v among_o who_o there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o welshman_n 6._o this_o radulphs_n mother_n come_v out_o of_o wales_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o welshman_n being_n there_o for_o radulph_n send_v for_o many_o of_o his_o mother_n friend_n and_o kinsman_n to_o come_v to_o this_o marriage_n meaning_n through_o their_o aid_n and_o procurement_n to_o get_v the_o prince_n and_o people_n of_o wales_n to_o join_v with_o he_o in_o this_o enterprise_n he_o also_o and_o his_o complice_n send_v to_o cnute_n king_n of_o denmark_n promise_v he_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n to_o aid_v he_o against_o william_n the_o bastard_n but_o william_n be_v advertise_v of_o all_o these_o thing_n overthrow_v all_o their_o devise_n for_o by_o his_o sudden_a come_n upon_o they_o out_o of_o normandy_n he_o
take_v roger_n his_o cousin_n and_o waltheof_n who_o he_o commit_v to_o prison_n and_o cause_v to_o be_v execute_v afterward_o but_o radulph_n escape_v and_o depart_v the_o realm_n of_o the_o welshman_n which_o be_v at_o this_o marriage_n william_n hang_v some_o put_v out_o the_o eye_n of_o other_o and_o banish_v the_o rest_n after_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1073._o 1073_o blethyn_n ap_fw-mi convyn_n king_n of_o wales_n be_v traitorouslie_o and_o cowardly_a murder_v by_o rees_n ap_fw-mi owen_n ap_fw-mi edwin_n and_o the_o gentleman_n of_o ystrad_n tywy_n after_o he_o have_v worthy_o govern_v wales_n 13._o year_n this_o man_n be_v very_o liberal_a and_o merciful_a and_o love_a justice_n and_o equity_n in_o all_o his_o reign_n this_o blethyn_n have_v by_o diverse_a woman_n many_o child_n first_o meredyth_n by_o haer_fw-mi daughter_n to_o gylhyn_n lhywarch_n and_o cadogan_n by_o another_o woman_n madoc_n and_o riryd_n by_o the_o three_o and_o jorwerth_n by_o the_o four_o trahaern_n ap_fw-mi caradoc_n trahaern_v the_o son_n of_o caradoc_n after_o the_o death_n of_o blethyn_n trahaern_n ap_fw-mi caradoc_n his_o cousin_n germane_a take_v upon_o he_o the_o rule_n of_o north-wales_n &_o rees_n ap_fw-mi owen_n with_o rytherch_n ap_fw-mi caradoc_n do_v joint_o rule_v southwales_n then_o gruffyth_v son_n to_o conan_n son_n to_o jago_n or_o james_n right_a inheritor_n of_o north-wales_n come_v from_o ireland_n with_o succour_n which_o his_o brethren_n encumalhon_n king_n of_o vltonia_fw-la and_o ranalht_n and_o mathaw_v have_v deliver_v he_o and_o he_o land_v in_o the_o will_v of_o môn_n or_o anglesey_n and_o bring_v it_o to_o his_o subjection_n at_o this_o time_n kynwric_n ap_fw-mi rywalhon_fw-mi a_o noble_a man_n of_o maelor_n or_o bromefield_n be_v slay_v in_o north-wales_n this_o year_n also_o gronow_v and_o lhewelyn_n the_o son_n of_o cadogan_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n do_v join_v their_o power_n with_o caradoc_n ap_fw-mi gruffyth_fw-mi ap_fw-mi rytherch_n against_o rees_n 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against_o he_o for_o who_o defence_n they_o have_v come_v thither_o and_o at_o who_o hand_n they_o have_v be_v well_o entertain_v and_o recompense_v with_o rich_a gift_n and_o great_a reward_n and_o first_o they_o spoil_v he_o of_o his_o country_n who_o mistrust_v they_o not_o and_o take_v all_o the_o fertile_a and_o valley_n ground_n to_o themselves_o and_o leave_v the_o barren_a and_o rough_a mountain_n to_o eneon_n for_o his_o part_n the_o name_n of_o those_o twelve_o knight_n that_o come_v and_o accompany_v robert_n fitzhamon_n be_v these_o londres_n or_o london_n as_o the_o british_a book_n name_v he_o straddling_n s._n john_n turberuile_n grenuile_n humffrevile_n s._n quintine_n soore_a sully_n berkeroll_n syward_a and_o fleming_n these_o man_n and_o their_o heir_n have_v enjoy_v that_o country_n to_o this_o day_n who_o be_v the_o first_o stranger_n that_o ever_o inhabit_v wales_n since_o the_o time_n of_o camber_n the_o history_n of_o the_o win_n of_o glamorgan_n in_o manner_n 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right_a earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o have_v issue_v two_o daughter_n marry_o marry_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o clarence_n and_o anne_n marry_v first_o to_o prince_n edward_n slay_v at_o teuxburie_n and_o after_o his_o death_n with_o richard_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n who_o be_v afterward_o king_n of_o england_n the_o say_v anne_n and_o king_n richard_n be_v then_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n have_v the_o say_a lordship_n give_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o say_v anne_n countess_n of_o warwick_n her_o mother_n king_n henry_n the_o seven_o enjoy_v the_o same_o after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n richard_n jasper_n duke_n of_o bedford_n enjoy_v the_o same_o by_o the_o gift_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o and_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o by_o reason_n thereof_o it_o remain_v to_o the_o king_n again_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o enjoy_v the_o same_o after_o his_o father_n king_n edward_n the_o sixth_o succéede_v he_o therein_o and_o sell_v almost_o all_o the_o land_n thereof_o queen_n marie_n succéede_v he_o in_o the_o segniorie_n queen_n elizabeth_n our_o most_o dread_a sovereign_a lady_n that_o now_o be_v do_v succeed_v she_o in_o the_o same_o segniorie_n and_o have_v sell_v the_o lordship_n of_o neth_n from_o it_o so_o that_o now_o there_o remain_v no_o more_o land_n appertain_v to_o the_o segniorie_n but_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o deinaspowy_n only_o ¶_o the_o petegree_n of_o londres_n lord_n of_o ogmore_n one_o of_o the_o say_v twelve_o william_n londres_n lord_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o manor_n of_o ogmore_n as_o be_v before_o say_v win_v afterward_o the_o lordship_n of_o kydwelhey_n and_o carnewilhion_n in_o caermarthen_n shire_n from_o the_o welshman_n and_o give_v to_o sir_n arnold_n butler_n his_o servant_n the_o castle_n and_o manor_n of_o dunreeven_a in_o the_o lordship_n of_o ogmore_n aforesaid_a the_o which_o ever_o sithence_o have_v continue_v in_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o the_o say_v arnold_n butler_n until_o within_o these_o few_o year_n that_o it_o fall_v to_o walter_n vaughan_n sister_n son_n to_o arnold_n butler_n the_o last_o of_o the_o butler_n that_o be_v owner_n thereof_o simon_n de_fw-fr londres_n his_o son_n succéede_v he_o william_n de_fw-fr londres_n succéede_v his_o father_n simon_n and_o have_v issue_v one_o son_n moris_n de_fw-fr londres_n his_o son_n succéede_v he_o and_o have_v issue_v one_o only_a daughter_n the_o say_a daughter_n marry_v with_o one_o seward_n a_o man_n of_o great_a possession_n they_o have_v issue_v a_o daughter_n only_o marry_v to_o henry_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n brother_n to_o thomas_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n henry_n their_o son_n make_v afterward_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n do_v succeed_v they_o and_o so_o the_o say_v three_o lordship_n ogmore_n kydwelhey_n and_o carnewilhion_n become_v parcel_n of_o the_o duchie_a of_o lancaster_n ever_o after_o ¶_o the_o petegree_n of_o greenefeeld_n sir_n richard_n greenefeeld_v before_o say_v to_o who_o the_o lordship_n of_o neth_n be_v give_v in_o reward_n be_v lord_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o manor_n of_o bydyford_n in_o devonshire_n at_o the_o time_n he_o come_v into_o wales_n with_o the_o say_v robert_n fitzhamon_n and_o found_v a_o abbaie_n of_o white_a moonke_n in_o neth_n and_o give_v the_o whole_a lordship_n to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o same_o and_o then_o return_v back_o again_o to_o bydyford_n whereas_o the_o issue_n male_a of_o his_o body_n do_v yet_o remain_v and_o enjoy_v the_o same_o the_o petegree_n of_o turberuile_a lord_n of_o coyty_n sir_n paine_n turberuile_n lord_n of_o coyty_n as_o be_v before_o say_v sir_n simon_n turberuile_n succéede_v he_o and_o die_v without_o issue_n sir_n gilbart_n turberuile_n succéede_v his_o brother_n sir_n pain_n turberuile_n his_o son_n succéede_v he_o and_o marry_a maud_n daughter_n and_o sole_a heir_n to_o morgan_n gam_n one_o of_o the_o nephew_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a jestyn_n sir_n gilbart_n their_o son_n quarter_v jestyn_n his_o arm_n with_o turberuiles_n sir_n gilbart_n his_o son_n succéede_v he_o sir_n richard_n his_o son_n succéede_v he_o sir_n pain_v his_o son_n succéede_v he_o who_o marry_v with_o wenlhian_n daughter_n to_o sir_n richard_n talbot_n knight_n and_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o two_o son_n that_o be_v to_o wit_n gilbart_n and_o richard_n and_o four_o daughter_n namely_o catharine_n margaret_n agnes_n and_o sara_n sir_n gilbart_n succéede_v sir_n paine_n his_o father_n sir_n gilbart_n his_o son_n succéede_v he_o and_o die_v without_o issue_n sir_n richard_n his_o father_n brother_n succéede_v he_o and_o have_v no_o issue_n entail_v the_o lordship_n of_o coity_n to_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o sir_n roger_n berkerolles_n knight_n sir_n roger_n berkerolles_n knight_n son_n to_o sir_n william_n berkerolles_n knight_n and_o phelice_n his_o wife_n one_o of_o the_o daughter_n of_o veer_v earl_n of_o oxenford_n which_o say_v sir_n roger_n have_v marry_v catharine_n the_o elder_a sister_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n richard_n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o sir_n richard_n stakpoole_n knight_n who_o marry_v with_o margaret_n second_o sister_n of_o the_o say_v richard_n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o sir_n john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr bear_n knight_n and_o agnes_n his_o wife_n the_o three_o sister_n to_o the_o say_v richard_n and_o for_o lack_v of_o such_o issue_n male_a the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o william_n gamage_n and_o of_o sara_n his_o wife_n the_o four_o sister_n to_o the_o say_a sir_n richard_n turberuile_n the_o say_v berkrolles_n stakepoole_n and_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr bear_n die_v without_o issue_n male_a by_o reason_n whereof_o after_o the_o death_n of_o sir_n laurence_n berkerolles_n knight_n son_n to_o the_o say_a sir_n roger_n and_o catharine_n his_o wife_n the_o say_a lordship_n fall_v to_o sir_n william_n gamage_n son_n to_o gilbert_n son_n to_o the_o foresay_a william_n gamage_n and_o sara_n the_o say_v william_n be_v son_n to_o sir_n robert_n gamage_n knight_n son_n to_o pain_n gamage_n lord_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o rogiade_n in_o the_o county_n of_o monmowth_n the_o foresay_a sir_n william_n have_v issue_n thomas_n thomas_n have_v issue_n john_n john_n have_v issue_n morgan_n morgan_z have_v issue_n sir_n thomas_n gamage_n knight_n and_o margaret_n wife_n to_o jenkin_n thomas_n and_o anne_n wife_n to_o robert_n raglan_n and_o catharine_n wife_n to_o reginald_n ap_fw-mi howel_n and_o wenlhian_n wife_n to_o thomas_n ap_fw-mi meyric_n the_o say_a sir_n thomas_n gamage_n have_v issue_n robert_n gamage_n that_o late_o be_v catharine_n his_o elder_a daughter_n wife_n to_o sir_n thomas_n stradling_n knight_n marry_o the_o second_o daughter_n wife_n to_o matthew_n herebert_n margaret_n the_o three_o daughter_n wife_n to_o the_o lord_n william_n howard_n and_o elizabeth_n the_o four_o daughter_n wife_n to_o richard_n hogan_n of_o pembroke_n shire_n esquire_n the_o say_v robert_n gamage_n have_v issue_n john_n gamage_n that_o now_o be_v sole_a heir_n general_a to_o the_o say_a sir_n roger_n berkrolles_n knight_n and_o catharine_n one_o of_o the_o four_o sister_n and_o heir_n general_a to_o the_o aforesaid_a sir_n richard_n turberuile_n knight_n be_v sir_n edward_n stradling_n knight_n that_o now_o be_v sole_a heir_n general_a to_o the_o say_a sir_n richard_n stakepoole_n of_o pembroke_n shire_n and_o margaret_n his_o wife_n another_z of_o the_o four_o sister_n and_o heir_n general_a to_o the_o say_a sir_n richard_n turberuile_a knight_n be_v sir_n george_n vernon_n knight_n heir_n general_a to_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr bear_n knight_n and_o agnes_n his_o wife_n a_o other_o of_o the_o four_o sister_n and_o heir_n general_a of_o the_o say_a sir_n richard_n turberuile_a knight_n be_v oliver_n s._n john_n lord_n s._n john_n of_o bledso_n and_o william_n basset_n of_o glamorgan_n esquire_n that_o now_o be_v john_n gamage_n esquire_n that_o now_o be_v be_v as_o well_o heir_n general_a lineal_o descend_v from_o sara_n the_o four_o sister_n and_o heir_n to_o the_o say_a sir_n richard_n turberuile_a knight_n as_o also_o heir_n by_o the_o entail_n aforesaid_a to_o the_o whole_a lordship_n of_o coyty_n ¶_o robert_n de_fw-fr s._n quintine_n his_o petegree_n sir_n robert_n de_fw-fr s._n quintine_n to_o who_o the_o lordship_n of_o lhanblethian_n be_v give_v and_o his_o issue_n male_a enjoy_v the_o same_o until_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o his_o time_n and_o then_o or_o in_o short_a time_n after_o his_o issue_n male_a fail_v of_o who_o be_v descend_v sir_n william_n parr_n late_a marquis_n of_o northampton_n ¶_o richard_n the_o syward_a his_o petegree_n sir_n richard_n syward_a to_o who_o the_o lordship_n of_o talavan_n be_v give_v and_o his_o issue_n male_a enjoy_v the_o same_o until_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o time_n at_o which_o time_n the_o heir_n thereof_o have_v other_o land_n in_o somersetshire_n sell_v the_o say_a
mountgomery_n to_o who_o the_o conqueror_n have_v give_v the_o earldom_n of_o arundel_n and_o salopsburie_n or_o shrewsburie_n enter_v into_o powy_n land_n and_o win_v the_o castle_n and_o town_n of_o baldwyn_n which_o he_o fortify_v and_o call_v it_o mountgomery_n after_o his_o own_o name_n 23._o also_o this_o year_n william_n rufus_n go_v to_o normandy_n against_o his_o brother_n robert_n and_o send_v to_o england_n for_o 30000._o footman_n of_o who_o when_o they_o come_v to_o the_o sea_n shore_n the_o king_n take_v ten_o shilling_n a_o piece_n get_v and_o send_v they_o home_o but_o short_o after_o he_o make_v a_o voyage_n into_o northumberland_n against_o the_o earl_n 16._o which_o rebel_v and_o after_o he_o have_v take_v newcastle_n and_o bamborough_n he_o take_v the_o earl_n at_o tinmouth_n and_o return_v homeward_o the_o same_o year_n gruffyth_fw-mi ap_fw-mi conan_n king_n of_o north-wales_n with_o cadogan_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n who_o then_o rule_v southwales_n enter_v the_o land_n of_o cardigan_n &_o kill_v a_o great_a number_n of_o normanes_n be_v not_o able_a any_o long_o to_o suffer_v their_o great_a pride_n and_o cruelty_n but_o after_o their_o return_n the_o english_a captain_n send_v for_o more_o man_n to_o england_n and_o think_v privily_o to_o make_v a_o road_n to_o north-wales_n which_o journey_n be_v discover_v to_o cadogan_n who_o gather_v his_o power_n and_o meet_v with_o they_o in_o the_o wood_n or_o forest_n of_o yspys_n and_o set_v upon_o they_o with_o great_a hue_n and_o cry_v and_o they_o defend_v themselves_o manful_o but_o in_o the_o end_n they_o be_v compel_v to_o flee_v with_o great_a loss_n and_o cadogan_n follow_v they_o hard_o and_o spoil_v the_o country_n of_o cardigan_n and_o dyvet_n and_o destroy_v all_o the_o castle_n save_v two_o which_o be_v pembroke_n and_o rydcor_n which_o he_o can_v not_o get_v and_o so_o return_v to_o powy_n with_o much_o joy_n 1093_o in_o this_o year_n 1093._o the_o normanes_n that_o inhabit_v the_o country_n of_o glamorgan_n spoil_v the_o country_n of_o kydwely_n and_o ystrad_n tywy_a and_o leave_v they_o without_o any_o inhabitor_n then_o william_n rufus_n be_v inform_v of_o the_o great_a slaughter_n of_o his_o subject_n aswell_o in_o chesshire_n 24._o shropshire_n worcestershire_n and_o herefordshire_n as_o within_o wales_n which_o gruffyth_n ap_fw-mi conan_n and_o the_o son_n of_o blethyn_n ap_fw-mi convyn_n have_v do_v gather_v his_o power_n together_o and_o enter_v wales_n at_o mountgomery_n which_o castle_n be_v late_o overthrow_v by_o the_o welshman_n paris_n he_o re-edify_v again_o but_o the_o welshman_n keep_v so_o the_o strait_n of_o the_o mountain_n with_o the_o wood_n and_o the_o river_n 326._o that_o the_o king_n do_v no_o good_a but_o lose_v his_o labour_n and_o his_o man_n therefore_o he_o return_v back_o to_o his_o great_a dishonour_n 1094_o in_o the_o year_n 1094._o die_v william_n the_o son_n of_o baldwyn_n who_o at_o the_o king_n commandment_n have_v build_v the_o castle_n of_o rydcor_n after_o who_o death_n the_o castle_n be_v forsake_v by_o his_o man_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o gwyr_n scot._n brechnock_n gwent_n &_o gwentlhwc_n cast_v from_o their_o neck_n the_o burden_n of_o the_o normanes_n that_o have_v win_v their_o country_n and_o hold_v they_o in_o subjection_n and_o chase_v they_o out_o of_o their_o country_n but_o they_o return_v again_o with_o great_a strength_n of_o englishman_n and_o normanes_n then_o the_o country_n man_n which_o abhor_v their_o pride_n and_o cruel_a rule_n meet_v with_o they_o at_o a_o place_n call_v celly_n tarvawc_n and_o fight_v with_o they_o manful_o so_o that_o they_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n with_o great_a slaughter_n and_o chase_v they_o back_o again_o out_o of_o the_o land_n nevertheless_o the_o greedy_a normanes_n will_v not_o give_v over_o but_o double_v their_o strength_n return_v again_o to_o brechnockshire_n make_v a_o vow_n to_o leave_v no_o live_a thing_n within_o that_o country_n but_o it_o happen_v otherwise_o for_o the_o people_n flee_v before_o they_o and_o stay_v at_o a_o strait_n and_o kill_v a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o about_o this_o time_n roger_n mountgomery_n earl_n of_o salop_n and_o arundel_n william_n fitzeustace_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n arnold_n de_fw-fr harecourt_n and_o neale_n le_fw-fr viscount_n be_v slay_v between_o cardyf_n and_o brechnock_v by_o the_o welshman_n also_o walter_n eureux_fw-fr earl_n of_o sarum_n and_o hugh_n earl_n gourney_n be_v there_o hurt_v and_o die_v after_o in_o normandy_n therefore_o when_o the_o normanes_n see_v that_o they_o have_v all_o the_o loss_n they_o man_v and_o victail_v the_o castle_n which_o they_o have_v before_o time_n build_v there_o and_o return_v back_o but_o in_o their_o return_n gruffyth_n and_o ivor_n the_o son_n of_o ednerth_n ap_fw-mi cadogan_n meet_v they_o upon_o the_o sudden_a at_o aberlhech_n and_o fall_v upon_o they_o slay_v the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o and_o the_o rest_n escape_v to_o england_n but_o the_o normane_a captain_n defend_v the_o castle_n manful_o and_o keep_v they_o until_o they_o be_v drive_v by_o force_n for_o safeguard_n of_o their_o life_n to_o forsake_v they_o then_o the_o ancient_a dweller_n enjoy_v their_o country_n again_o quiet_o moreover_o certain_a lord_n of_o northwal_n namely_o vchth_v the_o son_n of_o edwin_n ap_fw-mi grono_n and_o howel_n ap_fw-mi grono_n with_o the_o child_n of_o cadogan_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n of_o powy_n land_n gather_v a_o number_n of_o man_n &_o pass_v through_o cardiganshire_n to_o dyvet_n which_o country_n the_o king_n a_o little_a before_o have_v give_v to_o arnulph_n son_n to_o roger_n mountgomery_n who_o have_v build_v there_o the_o castle_n of_o pembroke_n and_o appoint_a keeper_n and_o steward_n of_o the_o same_o one_o gerald_n de_fw-fr windsor_n and_o there_o burn_v spoil_v and_o destroy_v all_o the_o country_n save_v the_o say_a castle_n of_o pembroke_n which_o they_o can_v not_o win_v and_o so_o return_v home_o with_o great_a booty_n after_o the_o return_n of_o these_o lord_n gerald_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o castle_n and_o spoil_v the_o land_n of_o s._n david_n and_o take_v many_o prisoner_n and_o return_v to_o the_o castle_n scotus_n the_o year_n follow_v william_n rufus_n return_v from_o normandy_n to_o england_n and_o hear_v of_o the_o great_a slaughter_n of_o his_o man_n do_v by_o the_o welshman_n gather_v all_o his_o power_n &_o with_o great_a pomp_n and_o pride_n enter_v wales_n but_o the_o briton_n fear_v the_o great_a strength_n of_o the_o king_n put_v their_o hope_n only_o in_o the_o almighty_a lord_n turn_v to_o he_o in_o fast_v prayer_n and_o repentance_n of_o their_o sin_n and_o he_o that_o never_o forsake_v the_o penitent_a and_o contrite_a hart_n hear_v their_o prayer_n so_o that_o the_o normanes_n and_o englishman_n dare_v never_o enter_v the_o land_n but_o such_o as_o enter_v be_v all_o slay_v and_o the_o king_n return_v with_o small_a honour_n after_o he_o have_v build_v 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think_v to_o defend_v the_o isle_n and_o send_v for_o succour_n to_o ireland_n but_o they_o receive_v very_o small_a then_o the_o treason_n appear_v for_o owen_n ap_fw-mi edwin_n who_o be_v the_o prince_n chief_a counsellor_n and_o his_o father_n in_o law_n who_o daughter_n gruffyth_n have_v marry_v have_v himself_o also_o marry_v everyth_v the_o daughter_n of_o convyn_n aunt_n to_o cadogan_n be_v the_o chief_a caller_n of_o those_o stranger_n into_o wales_n who_o open_o go_v with_o all_o his_o power_n to_o they_o and_o do_v lead_v they_o to_o the_o will_v of_o anglesey_n which_o thing_n when_o gruffyth_n and_o cadogan_n perceive_v they_o sail_v to_o ireland_n mistrust_v the_o treason_n of_o their_o own_o people_n then_o the_o earl_n spoil_v the_o isle_n and_o slay_v all_o that_o they_o find_v there_o and_o at_o the_o very_a same_o time_n magnus_n the_o son_n of_o haroald_n come_v with_o a_o great_a navy_n of_o ship_n towards_o england_n mind_v
shrewesburie_n be_v richard_n de_fw-fr belmersh_n or_o the_o beleasmo_n as_o some_o do_v call_v he_o who_o be_v chief_a doer_n about_o roger_n mountgomery_n earl_n of_o salop_n be_v prefer_v to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o london_n and_o afterward_o appoint_v by_o this_o king_n henry_n to_o be_v warden_n of_o the_o march_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o county_n of_o salop_n walter_n constable_n the_o father_n of_o milo_n earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o rayner_n the_o king_n lieutenant_n in_o the_o county_n of_o salop._n about_o this_o time_n as_o bale_n note_v the_o church_n of_o menevia_fw-la or_o s._n david_n append_v begin_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o sea_n of_o canturburie_n be_v always_o before_o the_o metropolitan_a church_n of_o all_o wales_n 1103_o in_o the_o year_n 1103._o owen_n ap_fw-mi edwin_n die_v after_o great_a misery_n and_o long_a sickness_n then_o also_o richard_n the_o son_n of_o baldwyn_n do_v fortify_v the_o castle_n of_o ridcor_n and_o chase_v howel_n ap_fw-mi grono_n out_z of_o the_o country_n to_o who_o the_o king_n have_v give_v the_o custody_n of_o that_o castle_n who_o nevertheless_o return_v short_o after_o and_o burn_v all_o the_o country_n house_n corn_n and_o hay_o and_o slay_v a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o normanes_n as_o they_o return_v homeward_o and_o keep_v all_o the_o country_n in_o his_o subjection_n except_o the_o castle_n and_o these_o garrison_n at_o this_o time_n the_o king_n do_v take_v the_o rule_n of_o dyvet_n from_o saer_n to_o who_o he_o have_v commit_v the_o same_o and_o give_v it_o to_o gerald_n who_o have_v be_v sometime_o steward_n there_o under_o arnulph_n then_o the_o normanes_n who_o be_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o rydcor_n and_o other_o castle_n there_o about_o see_v they_o can_v not_o have_v the_o upper_a hand_n of_o howel_n ap_fw-mi grono_n in_o open_a fight_n fall_v to_o their_o accustom_a practice_n of_o treason_n and_o so_o obtain_v their_o purpose_n in_o this_o manner_n there_o be_v one_o gwgan_n ap_fw-mi 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normanes_n which_o cut_v off_o his_o head_n and_o bring_v it_o to_o the_o castle_n of_o rydcor_n and_o this_o traitorous_a murder_n of_o the_o king_n lieutenant_n be_v leave_v unpunished_a for_o whatsoever_o fault_n the_o normanes_n commit_v be_v always_o wink_v at_o and_o if_o the_o welshman_n do_v never_o so_o little_o offend_v the_o law_n of_o the_o king_n it_o be_v think_v a_o heinous_a fault_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o afterward_o they_o rebel_v against_o the_o king_n who_o seek_v nothing_o but_o their_o utter_a destruction_n 13._o about_o this_o time_n anselme_n archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n call_v a_o synod_n at_o london_n where_o among_o other_o thing_n dunelm_n it_o be_v ordain_v and_o decree_v that_o priest_n shall_v not_o marry_v which_o be_v not_o before_o that_o time_n forbid_v in_o britain_n this_o ordinance_n or_o decree_n seem_v to_o some_o very_a cleanly_a and_o honest_a but_o of_o other_o it_o be_v think_v perilous_a and_o dangerous_a lest_o they_o seek_v to_o be_v clean_o and_o honest_a as_o they_o term_v it_o shall_v fall_v into_o horrible_a uncleanlinesse_n and_o dishonesty_n abominable_a to_o a_o christian_n man_n 1100_o and_o this_o be_v a_o thousand_o one_o hundred_o and_o odd_a year_n after_o the_o incarnation_n of_o christ._n king_n henry_n in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n sail_v with_o a_o great_a power_n to_o normandy_n 83._o where_o his_o brother_n robert_n with_o robert_z de_fw-fr belesmo_n arnulph_n and_o william_n earl_n of_o mauritania_n give_v he_o battle_n but_o the_o king_n get_v the_o victory_n and_o take_v the_o duke_n his_o brother_n and_o william_n de_fw-fr mauritania_n prisoner_n and_o carry_v they_o to_o england_n who_o he_o commit_v to_o perpetual_a prison_n and_o cause_v his_o brother_n eye_n to_o be_v put_v out_o 84._o then_o short_o after_o die_v edgar_n king_n of_o scot_n and_o alexander_n his_o brother_n be_v crown_v in_o his_o place_n by_o consent_n of_o king_n henry_n at_o this_o time_n meyric_n and_o gruffyth_n the_o son_n of_o trahaern_n ap_fw-mi caradoc_n be_v both_o slay_v by_o owen_n ap_fw-mi cadogan_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n also_o meredyth_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n break_v the_o prison_n where_o he_o have_v be_v a_o long_a time_n and_o come_v home_o and_o get_v his_o own_o inheritance_n again_o and_o enjoy_v it_o quiet_o 1108_o the_o year_n 1108._o the_o rage_n of_o the_o sea_n do_v overflow_v and_o drown_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o low_a country_n of_o flanders_n mayer_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v drive_v to_o seek_v themselves_o other_o dwell_a place_n who_o come_v to_o king_n henry_n and_o desire_v he_o to_o give_v they_o some_o void_a place_n to_o remain_v in_o who_o be_v very_o liberal_a of_o that_o which_o be_v not_o his_o own_o give_v they_o the_o land_n of_o ros_n in_o dyvet_n or_o westwales_n where_o pembroke_n tenby_n and_o haverford_n be_v now_o build_v 347._o &_o there_o they_o remain_v to_o this_o day_n as_o may_v well_o be_v perceive_v by_o their_o speech_n and_o condition_n far_o differ_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o country_n at_o that_o time_n gerald_n steward_n do_v build_v again_o the_o castle_n of_o pembroke_n in_o a_o place_n call_v congarth_n vechan_n and_o bring_v thither_o all_o his_o household_n stuff_n and_o other_o good_n with_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n then_o also_o cadogan_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n make_v a_o great_a feast_n in_o christmas_n and_o bad_a all_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o country_n to_o his_o house_n in_o dyvet_n among_o who_o come_v owen_n his_o son_n who_o be_v at_o his_o father_n house_n and_o hear_v the_o beauty_n of_o nest_n wife_n to_o gerald_n steward_n of_o pembroke_n praise_v above_o all_o the_o woman_n in_o the_o land_n be_v marvelous_a desirous_a to_o see_v she_o and_o for_o so_o much_o as_o gladys_n wife_n to_o rees_n ap_fw-mi theodor_n or_o tewdor_n and_o mother_n to_o nest_n be_v the_o daughter_n of_o rywalhon_n ap_fw-mi convyn_n and_o cozen_v germane_a to_o cadogan_n his_o father_n he_o with_o a_o few_o under_o the_o colour_n of_o friendship_n and_o cozenage_n go_v to_o see_v she_o &_o find_v the_o truth_n to_o surmount_v the_o fame_n he_o come_v home_o all_o inflame_v with_o her_o love_n and_o in_o that_o dote_a mood_n the_o same_o night_n return_v thither_o again_o with_o a_o sort_n of_o wild_a companion_n enter_v the_o castle_n privily_o and_o compass_v the_o chamber_n about_o and_o set_v the_o house_n on_o fire_n wherewith_o gerald_n and_o his_o wife_n awake_v and_o he_o will_v have_v issue_v out_o to_o know_v what_o that_o noise_n mean_v but_o his_o wife_n fear_v some_o treason_n stay_v he_o and_o counsel_v he_o to_o go_v to_o the_o privy_a and_o so_o pull_v up_o the_o board_n she_o help_v he_o out_o that_o way_n and_o then_o she_o come_v to_o the_o chamber_n door_n and_o say_v that_o there_o be_v none_o but_o she_o and_o her_o child_n yet_o they_o enter_v in_o and_o seek_v all_o about_o but_o when_o they_o can_v not_o find_v he_o they_o 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send_v for_o ithel_n and_o madoc_n the_o son_n of_o riryd_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n to_o who_o he_o promise_v rich_a gift_n and_o great_a reward_n beside_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o whole_a country_n if_o they_o can_v take_v or_o kill_v owen_n to_o revenge_v the_o dishonour_n that_o he_o have_v do_v to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o they_o he_o add_v lhywarch_n the_o son_n of_o trahaern_n ap_fw-mi caradoc_n who_o two_o brethren_n owen_n have_v slay_v and_o vchtryd_v the_o son_n of_o edwin_n which_o four_o promise_v the_o bishop_n to_o bring_v he_o owen_n and_o his_o father_n either_o alive_a or_o dead_a and_o thereupon_o forthwith_o gather_v their_o power_n to_o destroy_v the_o whole_a country_n but_o vchtryd_v send_v privy_a word_n before_o that_o all_o such_o of_o the_o people_n as_o will_v have_v their_o life_n save_v shall_v come_v to_o he_o and_o when_o the_o country_n hear_v this_o some_o flee_v to_o arust_o some_o to_o melienyth_n some_o to_o stradtywy_a and_o some_o to_o dyvet_n where_o gerald_n be_v destroy_v the_o country_n and_o at_o that_o time_n walter_n bishop_n of_o hereford_n do_v gather_v a_o army_n to_o defend_v carmarthyn_n and_o meet_v with_o such_o as_o flee_v to_o arust_o and_z melienyth_n and_o destroy_v a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o those_o that_o go_v to_o stradtywy_n be_v gentle_o receive_v by_o meredyth_n ap_fw-mi rytherch_n and_o vchtryd_v save_v all_o such_o as_o come_v to_o he_o and_o so_o these_o four_o come_v with_o their_o power_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o rydcor_n and_o think_v best_a to_o have_v enter_v the_o country_n by_o night_n and_o to_o take_v cadogan_n and_o owen_n his_o son_n unaware_o but_o vchtryd_v dissuade_v they_o from_o that_o and_o think_v it_o dangerous_a to_o enter_v the_o country_n by_o night_n for_o fear_v of_o ambushment_n but_o counsel_v they_o to_o enter_v in_o by_o day_n with_o their_o man_n in_o good_a order_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n cadogan_n and_o owen_n get_v a_o ship_n at_o aberystwyth_n which_o be_v late_o come_v from_o ireland_n and_o escape_v away_o and_o the_o day_n after_o when_o they_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n they_o find_v none_o of_o they_o that_o they_o seek_v therefore_o put_v all_o the_o fault_n upon_o vchtryd_v they_o burn_v and_o spoil_v all_o the_o country_n save_v the_o sanctuary_n of_o padarn_n and_o lhandhewi_n brevi_fw-la yet_o they_o take_v diverse_a man_n out_o of_o those_o place_n and_o carry_v they_o prisoner_n to_o their_o country_n and_o then_o return_v to_o their_o own_o castle_n again_o then_o owen_n with_o such_o as_o have_v be_v with_o he_o at_o the_o burn_a of_o the_o castle_n flee_v to_o ireland_n to_o king_n murcart_n who_o receive_v he_o ioiouslie_o for_o he_o have_v be_v there_o before_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o war_n of_o the_o two_o earl_n in_o anglesey_n or_o môn_n and_o have_v bring_v the_o king_n rich_a gift_n from_o wales_n but_o cadogan_n keep_v himself_o privily_o in_o powy_n &_o send_v to_o the_o king_n to_o declare_v his_o innocence_n tehn_n the_o king_n be_v content_a he_o shall_v remain_v in_o the_o country_n and_o enjoy_v the_o town_n and_o land_n that_o he_o have_v by_o his_o wife_n for_o she_o be_v daughter_n to_o a_o lord_n of_o normandy_n call_v pygot_v de_fw-fr say_n then_o madoc_n and_o ithel_n his_o two_o nephew_n divide_v such_o land_n as_o he_o and_o his_o son_n owen_n have_v in_o powy_n betwixt_o they_o and_o rule_v it_o very_o evil_a for_o they_o can_v never_o agree_v among_o themselves_o within_o a_o while_n cadogan_n make_v such_o friend_n to_o the_o king_n that_o paieng_v a_o 100_o pound_n fine_a he_o shall_v enjoy_v again_o his_o land_n in_o caerdigan_n and_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n shall_v return_v again_o to_o their_o house_n and_o till_o the_o ground_n for_o the_o king_n have_v give_v commandment_n that_o no_o welshman_n nor_o normane_n shall_v dwell_v within_o caerdigan_n when_o they_o that_o be_v in_o ireland_n understand_v this_o they_o return_v home_o privily_o and_o hide_v themselves_o in_o their_o coosen_v house_n and_o short_o after_o owen_n return_v again_o to_o wales_n but_o not_o to_o caerdigan_n for_o his_o father_n have_v receive_v that_o land_n upon_o such_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o suffer_v owen_n to_o come_v therein_o nor_o succour_v he_o either_o with_o counsel_n money_n or_o man_n nowbeit_n owen_n come_v to_o powy_n and_o will_v fain_o have_v send_v messenger_n to_o the_o king_n but_o he_o can_v get_v no_o man_n that_o dare_v venture_v to_o speak_v for_o he_o also_o at_o that_o time_n there_o happen_v some_o variance_n betwixt_o madoc_n ap_fw-mi riryd_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n lieutenant_n of_o the_o march_n about_o certain_a felon_n of_o england_n that_o have_v flee_v to_o he_o for_o succour_n who_o the_o bishop_n send_v for_o but_o can_v not_o get_v wherefore_o he_o be_v sore_o offend_v with_o he_o then_o riryd_v understanding_n of_o that_o send_v to_o owen_n &_o desire_v his_o friendship_n who_o great_a enemy_n he_o be_v before_o and_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o be_v make_v friend_n and_o swear_v either_o to_o other_o that_o none_o of_o they_o shall_v betray_v the_o other_o nor_o agree_v by_o himself_o with_o the_o king_n or_o with_o his_o officer_n without_o the_o other_o and_o thereupon_o they_o burn_v and_o spoil_v the_o land_n of_o such_o as_o they_o love_v not_o 1109_o &_o destroy_v all_o thing_n that_o they_o meet_v withal_o 85._o at_o this_o time_n also_o the_o emperor_n henry_n do_v send_v his_o ambassador_n to_o entreat_v of_o a_o marriage_n with_o maud_n the_o daughter_n of_o king_n henry_n and_o have_v she_o to_o his_o wife_n and_o short_o after_o the_o king_n banish_v and_o disinherit_v peter_n de_fw-fr bruse_n william_n mallet_n and_o william_n baynard_n and_o put_v to_o death_n the_o earl_n of_o mayne_n that_o year_n appear_v a_o terrible_a comet_n 27._o then_o also_o the_o king_n remember_v jorwerth_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n who_o he_o have_v keep_v long_o in_o prison_n and_o send_v to_o know_v of_o he_o what_o time_n he_o will_v pay_v to_o have_v his_o liberty_n and_o he_o promise_v the_o king_n 300._o pound_n or_o the_o worth_n thereof_o in_o cattle_n or_o horse_n then_o the_o king_n set_v he_o at_o liberty_n and_o give_v he_o his_o land_n again_o and_o give_v ten_o pound_n of_o that_o money_n to_o henry_n son_n to_o cadogan_n by_o the_o daughter_n of_o pygot_n all_o this_o while_n owen_n and_o madoc_n be_v burn_v and_o spoil_v the_o englishman_n and_o normanes_n and_o ever_o withdraw_v themselves_o to_o the_o land_n of_o jorwerth_n which_o thing_n greeve_v he_o great_o whereupon_o he_o send_v word_n of_o his_o danger_n desire_v they_o to_o spare_v his_o land_n &_o cadogan_n for_o if_o it_o be_v know_v that_o they_o come_v in_o any_o of_o they_o the_o land_n be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n when_o owen_n and_o riryd_n hear_v this_o they_o use_v his_o country_n more_o often_o than_o they_o be_v wont_v then_o jorwerth_n see_v that_o chase_v they_o out_o of_o his_o country_n then_o they_o go_v to_o the_o country_n of_o vchtryd_v in_o merionyth_n shire_n and_o the_o son_n of_o vchtryd_v send_v word_n to_o their_o people_n to_o keep_v they_o out_o of_o their_o country_n and_o so_o they_o do_v for_o meet_v they_o by_o the_o way_n they_o set_v upon_o they_o and_o owen_n and_o madoc_n defend_v themselves_o manful_o but_o at_o the_o last_o they_o and_o their_o man_n be_v drive_v back_o and_o so_o they_o flee_v owen_n to_o caerdigan_n to_o his_o father_n country_n and_o madoc_n to_o powy_n then_o owen_n with_o his_o companion_n make_v diverse_a road_n to_o dyvet_n and_o spoil_v the_o country_n carieng_n away_o the_o man_n and_o the_o cattle_n to_o the_o ship_n that_o they_o come_v in_o from_o ireland_n and_o after_o ransom_v they_o and_o gather_v a_o great_a number_n to_o he_o &_o set_v upon_o a_o town_n of_o fleming_n and_o burn_v it_o and_o return_v to_o caerdigan_n nothing_o esteem_v his_o father_n danger_n nor_o the_o king_n displeasure_n at_o this_o time_n it_o chanse_v that_o owen_n man_n among_o other_o mischief_n lay_v wait_v for_o a_o bishop_n that_o be_v towards_o the_o king_n who_o name_n be_v william_n the_o brabant_n and_o slay_v he_o and_o all_o his_o man_n then_o jorwerth_n &_o cadogan_n be_v at_o the_o court_n to_o speak_v with_o the_o king_n concern_v certain_a business_n of_o their_o own_o and_o as_o the_o king_n talk_v with_o they_o behold_v there_o come_v in_o a_o fleming_n brother_n to_o the_o dead_a bishop_n who_o make_v a_o exclamation_n declare_v how_o owen_n ap_fw-mi cadogans_n man_n have_v slay_v his_o brother_n and_o a_o great_a number_n more_o and_o how_o they_o be_v succour_v in_o cadogans_n land_n then_o the_o king_n be_v therewith_o sore_o displease_v ask_v cadogan_n what_o he_o can_v say_v to_o the_o
less_o by_o gruffyth_n ap_fw-mi conan_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n how_o that_o his_o man_n and_o the_o man_n of_o grono_n ap_fw-mi owen_n ap_fw-mi edwin_n lord_n of_o tegengl_n spoil_v and_o burn_v the_o country_n of_o cheshire_n add_v to_o aggravate_v the_o matter_n that_o gruffyth_n do_v neither_o own_o service_n nor_o pay_v any_o tribute_n to_o the_o king_n wherefore_o the_o king_n swear_v that_o he_o will_v not_o leave_v one_o live_a creature_n in_o north-wales_n and_o powy_n land_n 352._o but_o destroy_v the_o land_n utterlie_o &_o put_v in_o new_a inhabitant_n then_o part_v his_o army_n into_o three_o band_n the_o lead_v of_o the_o first_o he_o commit_v to_o gilbert_n earl_n of_o strigill_n wherein_o be_v the_o whole_a power_n of_o all_o the_o four_o part_n of_o england_n &_o cornwall_n against_o southwales_n the_o lead_v of_o the_o second_o have_v alexander_n king_n of_o scotland_n &_o hugh_n earl_n of_o chester_n wherein_o the_o power_n of_o scotland_n and_o the_o north_n be_v who_o go_v against_o north-wales_n and_o the_o king_n lead_v the_o three_o himself_o wherein_o be_v the_o strength_n of_o middle_a england_n then_o meredyth_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n hearing_n this_o come_v and_o yield_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n but_o owen_n fear_v to_o commit_v himself_o to_o they_o which_o be_v so_o greedy_a of_o his_o land_n flee_v to_o gruffyth_n ap_fw-mi conan_n to_o north-wales_n whereupon_o the_o king_n turn_v all_o his_o strength_n that_o way_n and_o come_v himself_o as_o far_o as_o murcastelh_n and_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n as_o far_o as_o pennant_n bachwy_n but_o the_o people_n flee_v to_o the_o mountain_n and_o wood_n and_o carry_v all_o their_o victual_n and_o cattle_n with_o they_o so_o that_o the_o king_n can_v not_o follow_v they_o and_o such_o of_o his_o man_n as_o enter_v the_o land_n be_v either_o slay_v or_o gall_v in_o the_o strait_n then_o the_o scottish_a king_n do_v send_v to_o the_o prince_n to_o come_v and_o yield_v he_o to_o the_o king_n and_o promise_v he_o the_o king_n peace_n but_o he_o be_v acquaint_v with_o such_o promise_n and_o will_v not_o then_o the_o king_n because_o he_o will_v not_o return_v without_o owe_v of_o some_o thing_n send_v to_o owen_n to_o come_v to_o he_o and_o to_o forsake_v the_o prince_n who_o be_v not_o able_a to_o defend_v himself_o but_o be_v ready_a to_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o scottish_a king_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n yet_o for_o all_o this_o owen_n will_v not_o trust_v the_o king_n until_o such_o time_n as_o his_o uncle_n meredyth_n come_v from_o the_o king_n to_o he_o and_o counsel_v he_o not_o to_o forsake_v the_o king_n of_o england_n offer_n but_o to_o trust_v his_o promise_n and_o to_o make_v haste_n before_o the_o prince_n agree_v with_o the_o king_n who_o offer_v he_o all_o his_o land_n without_o tribute_n then_o owen_n hear_v this_o come_v to_o the_o king_n who_o receive_v he_o thankfullie_o and_o tell_v he_o that_o because_o he_o have_v trust_v the_o king_n word_n and_o promise_n he_o will_v not_o only_o perform_v that_o but_o also_o exalt_v he_o above_o all_o his_o kin_n and_o give_v he_o his_o land_n without_o tribute_n the_o prince_n also_o hear_v of_o this_o send_v to_o the_o king_n to_o have_v his_o peace_n which_o because_o the_o king_n can_v not_o come_v by_o he_o he_o obtain_v for_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n some_o british_a copy_n affirm_v that_o the_o submission_n both_o of_o gruffyth_o ap_fw-mi conan_n &_o also_o of_o owen_n ap_fw-mi cadogan_n be_v procure_v by_o the_o subtle_a policy_n of_o meredyth_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n the_o one_o work_v with_o gruffyth_n and_o bear_v he_o in_o hand_n that_o owen_n have_v submit_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n &_o make_v his_o peace_n with_o he_o before_o it_o be_v so_o in_o deed_n so_o that_o the_o prince_n somewhat_o yield_v to_o the_o earl_n request_n if_o owen_n have_v so_o do_v contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n for_o they_o be_v swear_v either_o to_o other_o the_o one_o not_o to_o agree_v without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o other_o seem_v to_o incline_v to_o peace_n on_o the_o other_o side_n meredyth_n go_v himself_o in_o person_n to_o his_o nephew_n owen_n affirm_v for_o a_o truth_n that_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n be_v through_o agree_v concern_v peace_n and_o that_o the_o prince_n be_v on_o his_o journey_n towards_o the_o king_n to_o make_v his_o submission_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n all_o messenger_n between_o owen_n and_o the_o prince_n be_v by_o the_o procurement_n of_o meredyth_n intercept_v whereupon_o owen_n willing_o yield_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n then_o the_o king_n have_v finish_v his_o business_n in_o wales_n call_v owen_n unto_o he_o and_o tell_v he_o that_o if_o he_o will_v go_v with_o he_o to_o normandy_n and_o be_v faithful_a unto_o he_o he_o will_v perform_v all_o his_o promise_n with_o he_o whereupon_o owen_n go_v with_o the_o king_n to_o normandy_n where_o he_o be_v make_v knight_n &_o have_v all_o promise_n perform_v at_o the_o king_n hand_n at_o his_o return_n from_o normandy_n the_o year_n follow_v at_o this_o time_n die_v griffri_n bishop_n of_o menevia_fw-la and_o the_o king_n make_v one_o barnard_n a_o norman_a bishop_n in_o his_o place_n wales_n contrary_a to_o the_o mind_n of_o all_o the_o clergy_n of_o wales_n who_o be_v always_o accustom_v to_o choose_v their_o bishop_n at_o the_o same_o time_n there_o be_v a_o talk_n through_o southwales_n of_o gruffyth_n the_o son_n of_o rees_n ap_fw-mi theodor_n who_o for_o fear_n of_o the_o king_n have_v be_v of_o a_o child_n bring_v up_o in_o ireland_n and_o have_v come_v over_o two_o year_n pass_v which_o time_n he_o have_v spend_v privily_o with_o his_o friend_n kinsfolk_n and_o affine_n as_o with_o gerald_n steward_n of_o pembroke_n his_o brother_n in_o law_n and_o other_o but_o at_o the_o last_o he_o be_v accuse_v to_o the_o king_n that_o he_o intend_v the_o kingdom_n of_o southwales_n as_o his_o father_n have_v enjoy_v it_o which_o be_v now_o in_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o that_o all_o the_o country_n hope_v of_o liberty_n through_o he_o therefore_o the_o king_n send_v to_o take_v he_o but_o gruffyth_o ap_fw-mi rees_n herring_n this_o send_v to_o gruffyth_n ap_fw-mi conan_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n desire_v he_o of_o his_o aid_n and_o that_o he_o may_v remain_v safe_o within_o his_o country_n which_o he_o grant_v and_o receive_v he_o ioiouslie_o for_o his_o father_n sake_n at_o this_o time_n also_o howel_n the_o brother_n of_o this_o gruffyth_n be_v commit_v to_o prison_n by_o arnulph_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o mountgomery_n where_o he_o remain_v prisoner_n a_o great_a while_n make_v a_o escape_n and_o be_v sore_o hurt_v and_o maim_v flee_v to_o gruffyth_n ap_fw-mi conan_n where_o his_o brother_n be_v which_o thing_n when_o the_o king_n hear_v he_o send_v gentle_a letter_n to_o the_o prince_n desire_v he_o to_o come_v and_o speak_v with_o he_o which_o gruffyth_v ap_fw-mi conan_n do_v who_o the_o king_n receive_v honourable_o and_o give_v he_o rich_a gift_n and_o precious_a jewel_n after_o the_o usage_n of_o the_o normanes_n who_o make_v much_o of_o man_n for_o to_o serve_v their_o turn_n then_o afterward_o he_o talk_v with_o he_o of_o gruffyth_o ap_fw-mi rees_n promise_v he_o mountain_n of_o gold_n to_o send_v the_o say_a gruffyth_n or_o his_o head_n unto_o he_o the_o which_o thing_n the_o prince_n be_v deceive_v with_o the_o fair_a word_n of_o the_o king_n promise_v to_o do_v and_o so_o return_v home_o ioifullie_o but_o gruffyth_o ap_fw-mi rees_n and_o howel_n his_o brother_n have_v counsel_n give_v they_o to_o withdraw_v themselves_o out_o of_o the_o way_n awhile_o until_o they_o understand_v what_o the_o prince_n will_v do_v for_o their_o friend_n suspect_v the_o king_n message_n the_o prince_n assoon_o as_o ever_o he_o come_v to_o his_o palace_n at_o arberffraw_n inquire_v for_o gruffyth_n ap_fw-mi rees_n and_o learn_v where_o he_o be_v send_v certain_a horseman_n for_o he_o to_o come_v to_o his_o court_n and_o as_o they_o come_v towards_o the_o house_n where_o he_o be_v he_o have_v warning_n of_o their_o come_n and_o with_o much_o ado_n escape_v to_o the_o church_n of_o aberdaron_n and_o take_v sanctuary_n there_o then_o the_o messenger_n return_v again_o and_o declare_v to_o the_o prince_n how_o all_o thing_n fall_v out_o and_o the_o prince_n be_v sore_o offend_v command_v he_o to_o be_v pull_v out_o by_o force_n but_o the_o clergy_n of_o the_o whole_a country_n withstand_v that_o and_o defend_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n that_o night_n some_o that_o pity_v to_o see_v that_o young_a innocent_a to_o be_v seek_v as_o a_o lamb_n to_o the_o slaughter_n convey_v he_o away_o out_o of_o north-wales_n to_o
the_o king_n put_v such_o confidence_n in_o he_o encourage_v his_o man_n to_o do_v their_o endeavour_n at_o this_o time_n to_o pleasure_v the_o king_n as_o they_o have_v do_v heretofore_o to_o offend_v he_o and_o so_o join_v with_o lhywarch_n they_o go_v towards_o stratywy_n to_o meet_v with_o the_o king_n son_n and_o when_o they_o come_v to_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o country_n they_o make_v a_o vow_n that_o neither_o man_n woman_n nor_o child_n shall_v escape_v their_o hand_n alive_a when_o the_o people_n understand_v of_o this_o cruel_a band_n they_o flee_v out_o of_o the_o country_n some_o to_o wood_n some_o to_o rock_n and_o cave_n and_o some_o to_o the_o king_n castle_n to_o save_v their_o life_n then_o they_o divide_v their_o people_n to_o enter_v the_o wood_n and_o strait_n which_o be_v very_o many_o in_o that_o country_n and_o owen_n himself_o take_v with_o he_o about_o 100_o man_n and_o enter_v the_o wood_n and_o perceive_v that_o man_n and_o cattle_n have_v pass_v that_o way_n who_o he_o follow_v and_o overtake_v &_o slaieng_v some_o of_o they_o put_v the_o rest_n to_o flight_n then_o take_v their_o cattle_n return_v back_o towards_o his_o company_n but_o at_o that_o instant_n behold_v gerald_n steward_n of_o penbroke_a with_o all_o his_o power_n of_o fleming_n be_v come_v to_o meet_v the_o king_n son_n and_o meet_v with_o they_o that_o flee_v who_o cry_v out_o unto_o he_o for_o help_v and_o declare_v that_o owen_n ap_fw-mi cadogan_n have_v spoil_v they_o of_o all_o their_o good_n now_o when_o gerald_n and_o the_o fleming_n understand_v that_o owen_n be_v there_o with_o so_o little_a company_n they_o think_v it_o a_o meet_a time_n to_o be_v revenge_v of_o their_o old_a wrong_n and_o so_o pursue_v he_o to_o the_o wood_n owen_n be_v warn_v by_o his_o man_n that_o a_o great_a number_n pursue_v he_o and_o counsel_v to_o make_v have_v away_o will_v not_o so_o do_v because_o he_o understand_v they_o that_o follow_v to_o be_v the_o king_n friend_n and_o nothing_o doubt_v of_o they_o but_o when_o they_o come_v nigh_o they_o begin_v to_o shoot_v at_o his_o man_n who_o will_v have_v have_v owen_n to_o flee_v but_o he_o turn_v manful_o to_o his_o enemy_n and_o encourage_v his_o man_n to_o fight_v affirm_v that_o although_o their_o enemy_n be_v seven_o to_o one_o field_n yet_o they_o be_v but_o fleming_n and_o such_o as_o fear_v their_o name_n and_o be_v good_a for_o nothing_o but_o to_o empty_a cup_n and_o with_o that_o set_v upon_o they_o courageous_o and_o it_o chance_v that_o at_o the_o first_o meeting_n owen_n be_v strike_v with_o a_o arrow_n to_o the_o heart_n and_o slay_v which_o thing_n when_o his_o man_n see_v they_o flee_v and_o bring_v word_n to_o lhywarch_n ap_fw-mi trahaern_n and_o their_o fellow_n who_o suspect_v the_o king_n army_n see_v they_o can_v not_o trust_v they_o in_o the_o king_n service_n return_v to_o their_o country_n 354._o about_o this_o time_n the_o order_n and_o court_n of_o parliament_n begin_v first_o in_o england_n the_o king_n of_o elder_a time_n do_v never_o light_o call_v together_o all_o the_o state_n of_o the_o realm_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o their_o government_n to_o settle_v thing_n in_o quietness_n at_o their_o coronation_n or_o when_o some_o great_a war_n be_v in_o hand_n otherwise_o in_o the_o order_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n the_o king_n do_v all_o thing_n by_o their_o officer_n with_o direction_n and_o edict_n or_o by_o such_o of_o the_o nobility_n as_o be_v chifee_n ruler_n in_o their_o several_a county_n after_o the_o death_n of_o owen_n his_o brethren_n divide_v his_o land_n between_o they_o save_v that_o which_o he_o have_v take_v by_o force_n from_o his_o uncle_n meredyth_n be_v the_o land_n of_o madoc_n ap_fw-mi riryd_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n the_o name_n of_o his_o brethren_n be_v these_o madoc_n who_o mother_n be_v gwenlhian_n the_o daughter_n of_o gruffyth_n ap_fw-mi conan_n blethyn_n eneon_n who_o mother_n be_v sanna_n the_o daughter_n of_o dyfnwal_n morgan_n who_o mother_n be_v evelhiw_n or_o elhiw_n the_o daughter_n of_o cadivor_n ap_fw-mi colhoyn_v lord_n of_o dyvet_n henry_n and_o gruffyth_n who_o mother_n be_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o lord_n pigot_n cadogan_n wed_v wife_n meredyth_n by_o eururon_n hoedliw_n owen_n be_v the_o son_n of_o inerth_n the_o daughter_n of_o edwin_n after_o this_o eneon_n ap_fw-mi cadogan_n and_o gruffyth_n ap_fw-mi meredyth_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n do_v lead_v their_o power_n against_o a_o castle_n that_o vchtryd_v ap_fw-mi edwin_n have_v build_v at_o cymmer_n in_o merionyth_n for_o cadogan_n have_v give_v to_o his_o cousin_n germane_a vchtryd_v merionyth_n and_o cevilioc_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o and_o he_o shall_v be_v friend_n to_o his_o friend_n and_o foe_n to_o his_o foe_n in_o all_o cause_n but_o contrary_a to_o that_o condition_n he_o and_o his_o son_n be_v ever_o against_o cadogans_n child_n in_o every_o enterprise_n that_o they_o go_v about_o therefore_o after_o they_o have_v set_v upon_o the_o castle_n and_o slay_v diverse_a of_o the_o garrison_n the_o rest_n yield_v to_o they_o and_o so_o when_o they_o have_v win_v all_o the_o country_n they_o divide_v it_o betwixt_o they_o thus_o gruffyth_o ap_fw-mi meredyth_n have_v mowthwy_a cyvelioc_n and_o half_a penlhyn_n and_o the_o other_o half_n of_o penlhyn_n &_o merionyth_n come_v to_o eneon_n an._n 1116._o 1116_o king_n henry_n sail_v into_o normandy_n with_o a_o great_a army_n against_o the_o french_a king_n 89._o who_o with_o the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n and_o other_o go_v about_o to_o make_v william_n son_n to_o robert_n curthoise_n duke_n of_o normandy_n but_o at_o king_n henry_n arrival_n they_o return_v home_o without_o honour_n this_o year_n die_v william_n strangbow_n of_o a_o consumption_n the_o next_o year_n after_o fell_a a_o great_a variance_n between_o howel_n ap_fw-mi ithel_n lord_n of_o ros_n and_o ryvonioc_n now_o denbighland_n and_o riryd_n and_o lhywarch_n the_o son_n of_o owen_n ap_fw-mi edwin_n then_o howel_n send_v to_o meredyth_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n and_o to_o eneon_n and_o madoc_n cadogan_n son_n for_o succour_n who_o come_v down_o from_o merionyth_n with_o 400._o man_n well_o appoint_v and_o meet_v with_o the_o son_n of_o owen_n in_o the_o valley_n of_o clwyd_n their_o own_o land_n which_o son_n of_o owen_n send_v for_o their_o coosines_n the_o son_n of_o vchtryd_v to_o come_v with_o their_o power_n to_o succour_v they_o &_o all_o these_o meet_v together_o with_o cruel_a heart_n and_o fight_v manful_o but_o in_o the_o end_n after_o great_a slaughter_n lhywarch_n the_o son_n of_o owen_n ap_fw-mi edwin_n be_v slay_v and_o with_o he_o jorwerth_n the_o son_n of_o nudh_n which_o be_v a_o noble_a man_n and_o a_o worthy_a soldier_n and_o riryd_v flee_v and_o so_o howel_n ap_fw-mi ithel_n have_v the_o victory_n but_o he_o be_v so_o sore_o wound_v that_o he_o die_v within_o forty_o day_n after_o then_o meredyth_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n and_o the_o son_n of_o cadogan_n make_v speed_n home_o for_o fear_n of_o the_o frenchman_n which_o lie_v in_o garrison_n about_o chester_n 1120_o in_o the_o year_n 1120._o die_v murcart_n the_o worthy_a and_o great_a prince_n in_o all_o ireland_n and_o the_o same_o time_n there_o be_v a_o great_a battle_n fight_v between_o king_n henry_n 29._o and_o the_o french_a king_n who_o be_v overthrow_v and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o his_o noble_n take_v 91_o and_o short_o after_o as_o king_n henry_n return_v towards_o england_n 92._o by_o misgovernment_n of_o the_o shipmaster_n there_o be_v a_o ship_n drown_v 30._o wherein_o perish_v the_o king_n two_o son_n william_n and_o richard_n with_o his_o daughter_n and_o niece_n and_o many_o other_o to_o the_o number_n of_o 150._o 358._o the_o next_o year_n after_o the_o king_n do_v marry_v adelyce_n daughter_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o louvain_n &_o forthwith_o prepare_v a_o great_a army_n against_o wales_n and_o come_v to_o powy_n land_n which_o when_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o land_n meredyth_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n and_o the_o three_o son_n of_o cadogan_n eneon_n madoc_n and_o morgan_n see_v they_o send_v to_o gruffyth_n ap_fw-mi conan_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n to_o desire_v succour_n at_o his_o hand_n and_o he_o answer_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o receive_v any_o of_o he_o nor_o enter_v within_o his_o land_n for_o he_o have_v make_v peace_n with_o the_o king_n thus_o have_v no_o hope_n of_o aid_n from_o he_o they_o purpose_v to_o defend_v themselves_o within_o their_o own_o land_n after_o the_o best_a manner_n they_o can_v and_o set_v man_n to_o keep_v and_o defend_v the_o strait_n whereby_o their_o enemy_n must_v needs_o pass_v and_o as_o it_o chance_v the_o king_n himself_o with_o a_o small_a number_n come_v unto_o one_o of_o those_o deafen_a place_n for_o his_o whole_a army_n have_v goone_o a_o further_a way_n
king_n therefore_o the_o king_n send_v for_o he_o to_o come_v to_o his_o court_n to_o conclude_v a_o peace_n before_o the_o power_n of_o england_n &_o wales_n be_v send_v for_o he_o whereupon_o rees_n after_o consultation_n come_v to_o the_o king_n and_o a_o order_n be_v take_v that_o rees_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o cantref_n mawr_z as_o it_o shall_v please_v the_o king_n so_o that_o his_o land_n shall_v be_v whole_a together_o and_o not_o in_o diverse_a place_n and_o shire_n but_o the_o king_n do_v contrary_a to_o his_o promise_n appoint_v rees_n land_n in_o diverse_a place_n and_o lordship_n intermingle_v with_o other_o man_n land_n which_o deceit_n although_o rees_n perceive_v well_o enough_o yet_o he_o receive_v it_o piecemeal_o as_o it_o be_v and_o live_v quiet_o until_o roger_n earl_n of_o clare_n hear_v this_o come_v to_o the_o king_n and_o desire_v his_o highness_n to_o give_v he_o such_o land_n in_o wales_n as_o he_o can_v win_v which_o the_o king_n grant_v then_o he_o come_v with_o a_o great_a army_n to_o caerdigan_n &_o first_o he_o fortify_v the_o castle_n of_o stratmeyric_n and_o afterward_o the_o castle_n of_o humphrey_n of_o dyvy_n of_o dynerth_n &_o lhanristyd_n when_o these_o castle_n be_v well_o man_v and_o fortify_v walter_n clyfford_n who_o have_v the_o keep_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o lhanymdhyfri_n make_v a_o road_n to_o the_o land_n of_o rees_n and_o return_v with_o a_o booty_n after_o he_o have_v slay_v diverse_a of_o reese_n man_n then_o rees_n send_v to_o the_o king_n to_o complain_v and_o to_o have_v a_o redress_n who_o have_v only_o fair_a word_n and_o nothing_o else_o for_o the_o king_n wink_v at_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o englishman_n and_o normanes_n and_o punish_v the_o welshman_n cruel_o rees_n see_v this_o lay_v siege_n to_o lhanymdhyfri_n and_o in_o short_a space_n win_v the_o castle_n also_o eneon_n the_o son_n of_o anarawd_n reese_n brother_n son_n be_v a_o lusty_a gentleman_n and_o desirous_a to_o make_v his_o country_n free_a from_o servitude_n and_o perceive_v his_o uncle_n to_o be_v discharge_v of_o his_o oath_n to_o the_o king_n lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o humphrey_n &_o by_o force_n win_v it_o slaieng_v all_o the_o garrison_n wherein_o he_o find_v horse_n and_o armour_n to_o furnish_v a_o great_a number_n of_o man_n likewise_o rees_n see_v he_o can_v enjoy_v no_o part_n of_o his_o inheritance_n but_o that_o he_o win_v by_o the_o sword_n gather_v his_o power_n &_o enter_v caerdigan_n leave_v not_o a_o castle_n stand_v in_o the_o country_n of_o those_o which_o his_o enemy_n have_v fortify_v and_o so_o bring_v all_o to_o his_o subjection_n wherewith_o the_o king_n be_v sore_o offend_v return_v to_o southwales_n and_o when_o he_o see_v he_o can_v do_v no_o good_a he_o suffer_v rees_n to_o enjoy_v all_o that_o he_o have_v get_v and_o take_v pledge_n of_o he_o to_o keep_v the_o peace_n in_o his_o absence_n then_o return_v to_o england_n he_o take_v his_o journey_n to_o normandy_n and_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o french_a king_n but_o the_o next_o year_n rees_n prince_n of_o southwales_n do_v lead_v his_o power_n to_o dyvet_n and_o destroy_v all_o the_o castle_n that_o the_o normanes_n have_v fortify_v there_o and_o afterward_o lay_v siege_n to_o caermarthin_n which_o thing_n when_o reynold_n erle_n of_o brystow_n the_o king_n base_a son_n hear_v he_o call_v to_o he_o the_o earl_n of_o clare_n and_o his_o brother_n in_o law_n cadwallader_n the_o brother_n of_o prince_n owen_n with_o howel_n and_o conan_n prince_n owen_n son_n and_o two_o other_o earl_n and_o come_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n with_o a_o great_a army_n who_o come_v rees_n abide_v not_o but_o get_v he_o to_o the_o mountain_n call_v kefn_n rester_fw-fr and_o there_o keep_v himself_o and_o they_o camp_v at_o dynwyl_n hîr_n and_o build_v a_o castle_n there_o who_o after_o they_o can_v not_o hear_v of_o rees_n return_v home_o without_o do_v of_o any_o notable_a act_n king_n henry_n remain_v in_o normandy_n all_o this_o year_n where_o he_o make_v war_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o s._n giles_n for_o the_o city_n and_o earldom_n of_o tholouse_n 1160_o in_o the_o year_n 1160._o die_v madoc_n ap_fw-mi meredyth_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n prince_n of_o powy_n at_o winchester_n this_o man_n be_v ever_o the_o king_n of_o england_n friend_n and_o be_v one_o that_o fear_v god_n and_o relieve_v the_o poor_a his_o body_n be_v convey_v honourable_o to_o powy_n and_o bury_v in_o myvot_fw-la this_o man_n have_v by_o his_o wife_n susanna_n the_o daughter_n of_o gruffyth_n ap_fw-mi conan_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n three_o son_n gruffyth_o maylor_n owen_n and_o elise_n and_o a_o daughter_n call_v mar_v he_o have_v base_a son_n owen_n brogynton_n kynwric_n euelh_n and_o eneon_n euelh_n which_o base_a son_n be_v not_o base_o esteem_v who_o with_o the_o other_o have_v part_n of_o their_o father_n inheritance_n and_o so_o have_v other_o through_o wales_n especial_o if_o they_o be_v stout_a and_o of_o noble_a courage_n and_o here_o i_o think_v it_o convenient_a to_o declare_v how_o powy_n land_n come_v to_o be_v divide_v in_o many_o part_n and_o thereby_o weaken_v and_o so_o bring_v under_o the_o normanes_n before_o the_o rest_n of_o wales_n meredyth_n son_n to_o blethyn_n ap_fw-mi convyn_n prince_n of_o powy_n have_v two_o son_n madoc_n of_o who_o we_o speak_v and_o gruffyth_n between_o who_o powy_n be_v divide_v madoc_n have_v that_o part_n which_o be_v call_v powy_n vadoc_n which_o part_n again_o be_v divide_v betwixt_o his_o three_o son_n gruffyth_o maylor_n owen_n vachan_n and_o owen_n brogynton_n after_o this_o manner_n gruffyth_o maylor_n have_v bromfield_n yale_n hope_v dale_n nanhewdwy_n mochnant_n î_v rhayard_n chirke_n cynlhayth_o and_o glyndoverdwy_n owen_n vachan_n have_v mechain_n iscoyd_n and_o owen_n brogynton_n have_v dynmael_n and_o edeyrneon_n the_o other_o part_n of_o powy_n call_v afterward_o powy_n wenwynwyn_n be_v the_o part_n of_o gruffyth_o ap_fw-mi meredyth_n after_o who_o death_n his_o son_n call_v owen_n cyvelioc_n enjoy_v it_o as_o it_o shall_v be_v at_o large_a hereafter_o declare_v powy_n powy_n before_o king_n offas_n time_n reach_v estward_o to_o the_o river_n of_o dee_n and_o seaverne_n with_o a_o right_a line_n from_o the_o end_n of_o broxen_n hill_n to_o salop_n with_o all_o the_o country_n between_o wye_n and_o seaverne_n whereof_o brochwel_n yscithroc_fw-fr of_o who_o mention_n be_v make_v before_o pag._n 22._o be_v possess_v but_o after_o the_o make_n of_o offas_n ditch_n as_o it_o be_v say_v before_o pag._n 19_o the_o plain_a country_n towards_o salop_n be_v inhabit_v by_o saxon_n and_o norman_n powy_n be_v in_o length_n from_o pulford_n bridge_n northeast_n to_o the_o confine_n of_o caerdigan_n shire_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o lhanguric_n in_o the_o south-west_n and_o in_o breadth_n from_o the_o further_a part_n of_o cyvelioc_n westward_n to_o elsmere_n on_o the_o eastside_n this_o country_n or_o principality_n of_o powy_n be_v appoint_v by_o roderike_n the_o great_a for_o the_o portion_n of_o his_o three_o son_n anarawd_n and_o so_o continue_v intierlie_o until_o the_o death_n of_o blethyn_n ap_fw-mi convyn_n after_o who_o although_o the_o dominion_n be_v diminish_v by_o limit_v part_n in_o severaltie_n among_o his_o son_n meredyth_n and_o cadogan_n yet_o at_o length_n it_o come_v whole_o to_o the_o possession_n of_o meredyth_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n who_o have_v issue_v two_o son_n madoc_n and_o gruffyth_n between_o who_o the_o say_a dominion_n be_v divide_v madoc_n marry_v susanna_n the_o daughter_n of_o gruffyth_n ap_fw-mi conan_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n and_o have_v that_o part_n which_o be_v after_o call_v after_o his_o name_n powy_n vadoc_n which_o dominion_n and_o signiory_n be_v divide_v betwixt_o the_o three_o son_n of_o the_o say_v madoc_n to_o wit_n gruffyth_o maelor_n owen_n ap_fw-mi madoc_n and_o owen_n brogynton_n which_o owen_n brogynton_n although_o he_o be_v base_o beget_v yet_o for_o his_o valiancy_n and_o noble_a courage_n he_o have_v part_n of_o his_o father_n inheritance_n to_o wit_n edeyrneon_n and_o dinmael_n and_o have_v issue_n gruffyth_n blethin_n and_o jorwerth_n owen_n ap_fw-mi madoc_n have_v to_o his_o portion_n of_o inheritance_n limit_v the_o territory_n of_o mechain_n be_v coe_v and_o have_v issue_n lhewelyn_n and_o owen_n vachan_n gruffyth_o maelor_n the_o elder_a son_n lord_n of_o bromfield_n have_v to_o his_o part_n the_o two_o maelor_n and_o mochnant_n be_v rayadr_n he_o marry_v angharat_n the_o daughter_n of_o owen_n gwyneth_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n one_o son_n name_v madoc_n who_o hold_v his_o father_n inheritance_n whole_o and_o have_v issue_n gruffyth_v call_v lord_n of_o dînas_n brân_n because_o he_o dwell_v in_o that_o castle_n who_o marry_v emma_n the_o daughter_n of_o james_n lord_n audley_n and_o have_v issue_n madoc_n lhewelyn_n
gruffyth_n and_o owen_n this_o gruffyth_n ap_fw-mi madoc_n take_v part_n with_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o and_o edward_n the_o first_o against_o the_o prince_n of_o north-wales_n and_o therefore_o for_o fear_v of_o the_o prince_n he_o be_v fain_o to_o lie_v for_o his_o own_o safeguard_n in_o his_o say_a castle_n of_o dînas_n brân_n which_o stand_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o very_a steep_a hill_n to_o the_o which_o there_o be_v no_o way_n but_o one_o to_o come_v he_o die_v his_o child_n be_v within_o age_n whereupon_o short_o after_o ensue_v the_o destruction_n of_o two_o of_o they_o for_o the_o say_a king_n ed._n 1._o give_v the_o wardship_n of_o madoc_n who_o have_v for_o his_o part_n the_o lordship_n of_o bromfield_n and_o yale_n and_o the_o say_a castle_n of_o dînas_n brân_n which_o the_o reversion_n of_o maelor_n saesnec_n after_o his_o mother_n decease_n who_o have_v the_o same_o to_o her_o jointer_n to_o john_n earl_n warren_n and_o grant_v the_o wardship_n of_o lhewelyn_n to_o who_o part_n the_o lordship_n of_o chirke_n and_o nanheudwy_n come_v to_o roger_n mortimer_n three_o son_n to_o roger_n mortimer_n the_o son_n of_o ralph_n mortimer_n lord_n mortimer_n of_o wigmor_n these_o guardian_n forget_v the_o service_n do_v by_o the_o father_n of_o the_o ward_n to_o the_o king_n so_o guard_v their_o ward_n with_o so_o small_a regard_n tower_n that_o they_o never_o return_v to_o their_o possession_n and_o short_o after_o the_o say_a guardian_n do_v obtain_v the_o same_o land_n to_o themselves_o by_o charter_n of_o the_o king_n this_o john_n earl_n warren_n begin_v to_o build_v the_o holt_n castle_n and_o william_n his_o son_n finish_v the_o same_o the_o lordship_n of_o bromfield_n and_o yale_n continue_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o earl_n warren_n three_o descent_n john_n william_n and_o john_n that_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o then_o the_o say_a lordship_n together_o with_o the_o say_a erldome_n of_o warren_n descend_v to_o alice_n daughter_n of_o the_o say_v william_n earl_n warren_n and_o sister_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v last_o john_n earl_n warren_n which_o alice_n marry_v edmond_n fitzalan_n earl_n of_o arundel_n in_o the_o which_o house_n of_o fitzalane_n it_o remain_v three_o descent_n after_o the_o say_a edmond_n and_o alice_n to_o wit_n to_o richard_n earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o to_o richard_n earl_n of_o arundel_n his_o son_n and_o to_o thomas_n earl_n of_o arundel_n son_n of_o the_o say_v last_v richard_n and_o then_o for_o want_v of_o issue_n of_o the_o say_v thomas_n earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o warren_n the_o say_a lordship_n fall_v to_o two_o of_o his_o sister_n whereof_o one_o name_v elizabeth_n be_v marry_v to_o thomas_n mowbray_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n the_o other_o name_v joane_n be_v marry_v to_o william_n beauchamp_n lord_n of_o abergavenny_n who_o part_n afterward_o come_v by_o a_o daughter_n to_o the_o nevil_n lord_n of_o abergavenny_n and_o since_o it_o come_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o sir_n william_n stanley_n knight_n by_o who_o attaindor_n it_o escheat_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o so_o remain_v parcel_n of_o her_o majesty_n possession_n at_o this_o day_n roger_n mortimer_n justice_n of_o north-wales_n chirke_n build_v the_o castle_n of_o chirke_n and_o marry_v lucia_n the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o sir_n robert_n de_fw-fr wafre_n knight_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n roger_n mortimer_n who_o marry_v joane_n turberuile_a and_o have_v issue_n john_n mortimer_n lord_n of_o chirke_n this_o john_n sell_v the_o lordship_n of_o chirke_n to_o richard_n fitzalan_n earl_n of_o arundel_n son_n to_o the_o say_v edmond_n and_o so_o it_o be_v annex_v again_o to_o bromfield_n and_o yale_n the_o three_o son_n of_o gruffyth_n lord_n of_o dînas_n brân_n name_v also_o gruffyth_n have_v for_o his_o part_n glyndowrdwy_n glyndowrdwy_n which_o gruffyth_n ap_fw-mi gruffyth_fw-mi be_v father_n of_o madoc_n crupl_n father_n of_o madoc_n vachan_n father_n of_o gruffyth_o father_n of_o gruffyth_n vachan_n father_n of_o owen_n glyndowr_n who_o rebel_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o by_o who_o attaindor_n that_o part_n also_o come_v to_o the_o king_n hand_n which_o be_v purchase_v of_o the_o king_n by_o robert_n salisbury_n of_o rug_n of_o who_o salisbury_n the_o lord_n of_o glyndowrdwy_n that_o now_o be_v descend_v owen_n the_o four_o son_n of_o gruffyth_n lord_n of_o dînas_n brân_n have_v for_o his_o part_n cynlhaeth_n which_o at_o this_o day_n together_o with_o the_o lordship_n of_o chirke_n land_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o earl_n of_o leycester_n the_o other_o part_n of_o powy_n contain_v the_o country_n of_o arust_o cyvelioc_n lhannerch_n hudol_n caereneon_n mochnant_n uwch_v rayader_n mechain_n uwch_v coed_n mouthwy_n deuthwr_n strat_n marchelh_n and_o teirtref_n or_o the_o three_o town_n rightfullie_o descend_v to_o gruffyth_n ap_fw-mi meredyth_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n before_o mention_v who_o be_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o create_v lord_n powy_n he_o marry_v gweyryl_n or_o weyryl_n the_o daughter_n of_o vrgene_n ap_fw-mi howel_n ap_fw-mi jevaf_fw-mi ap_fw-mi cadogan_n ap_fw-mi athlestan_n glodryth_n and_o by_o she_o have_v issue_n owen_n surname_v cyvelioc_n owen_n cyvelioc_n enjoy_v his_o whole_a inheritance_n as_o his_o father_n do_v and_o marry_v wenlhian_n the_o daughter_n of_o owen_n gwyneth_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n gwenwynwyn_n or_o wenwynwyn_n after_o who_o name_n that_o part_n of_o powy_n be_v afterward_o call_v powy_n wenwynwyn_n he_o have_v also_o a_o bastard_n brother_n call_v caswalhon_n to_o who_o he_o give_v the_o territory_n call_v swydh_n lhannerch_n hudol_n and_o braniarth_n gwenwynwyn_n succéede_v his_o father_n in_o the_o whole_a segniorie_n save_v lhannerch_n hudol_n and_o braniarth_n which_o be_v give_v to_o his_o base_a brother_n caswalhon_n maelrhy_a during_o his_o life_n time_n only_o which_o gwenwynwyn_n marry_v margaret_n daughter_n to_o rees_n ap_fw-mi theodor_n prince_n of_o southwales_n and_o by_o she_o have_v issue_v gruffyth_fw-mi ap_fw-mi gwenwynwyn_n gruffyth_fw-mi ap_fw-mi gwenwynwyn_n succéede_v his_o father_n in_o all_o his_o possession_n and_o have_v issue_v six_o son_n among_o who_o his_o inheritance_n be_v divide_v as_o follow_v owen_n the_o elder_a son_n have_v for_o his_o part_n arust_o cyvelioc_n lhannerch_n hudol_n and_o the_o moiety_n of_o caereneon_n lhewelyn_n the_o second_o son_n have_v mochnant_n uwch_n rayader_n and_o mechain_n uwch_v coed_n john_n the_o three_o son_n have_v the_o four_o part_n of_o caereneon_n william_n the_o four_o son_n have_v mouthwy_a gruffyth_o vachan_n the_o five_o son_n have_v deuthwr_n strat_n marchelh_v and_o teirtref_o david_n the_o sixth_o son_n have_v the_o other_o four_o part_n of_o caereneon_n owen_n ap_fw-mi gruffyth_fw-mi have_v issue_n one_o only_a daughter_n his_o heir_n name_v hawys_n gadarn_n that_o be_v hawys_n the_o hardy_a against_o who_o her_o uncle_n lhewelyn_n john_n gruffyth_o vachan_n and_o david_n arise_v challenge_v the_o land_n of_o their_o brother_n owen_n and_o affirm_v that_o a_o woman_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o land_n in_o that_o country_n whereupon_o hawys_n make_v such_o friend_n in_o england_n that_o the_o matter_n be_v open_v unto_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o the_o say_a king_n bestow_v she_o in_o marriage_n upon_o a_o servant_n of_o his_o name_n john_n charleton_n term_v valectus_n domini_fw-la regis_fw-la bear_v in_o appley_n a_o little_a off_o from_o welinton_n 1268._o in_o the_o county_n of_o salop_n who_o he_o make_v lord_n powy_n in_o her_o right_n this_o john_n charleton_n lord_n powy_n be_v aid_v by_o the_o king_n take_v three_o of_o his_o wife_n uncle_n to_o wit_n lhewelyn_n david_n and_o john_n who_o he_o lay_v up_o fast_o in_o the_o king_n castle_n of_o hardlech_n and_o obtain_v a_o writ_n from_o the_o king_n of_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n of_o salop_n and_o sir_n roger_n mortimer_n lord_n of_o chirkland_n and_o justice_n of_o north-wales_n for_o the_o apprehension_n of_o gruffyth_n vachan_n with_o sir_n roger_n chamber_n and_o hugh_n mountgomerie_n his_o two_o son_n in_o law_n which_o then_o be_v in_o armour_n against_o the_o say_a charleton_n and_o hawys_n whereupon_o the_o say_a gruffyth_n vachan_n and_o his_o brethren_n have_v then_o lose_v their_o great_a stay_n which_o be_v thomas_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n order_n touch_v all_o matter_n in_o variance_n between_o they_o and_o their_o néece_n who_o find_v by_o record_n that_o gruffyth_n ap_fw-mi meredyth_n ancestor_n to_o the_o say_v hawys_n upon_o his_o submission_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o become_v subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o thereupon_o be_v by_o the_o say_a king_n create_v baron_n of_o powy_n which_o barony_n he_o and_o his_o heir_n hold_v afterward_o of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la as_o other_o baron_n of_o england_n do_v and_o therefore_o the_o
year_n follow_v owen_n the_o son_n of_o gruffyth_n ap_fw-mi meredyth_n name_v owen_n cyvelioc_n hòua_n and_o owen_n ap_fw-mi madoc_n ap_fw-mi meredyth_n get_v the_o castle_n of_o carrechova_n by_o oswestrie_n and_o waste_v it_o about_o the_o same_o time_n 1163_o there_o be_v a_o combat_n fight_v between_o robert_n mountfort_n 46._o and_o henry_n de_fw-fr essex_n to_o try_v which_o of_o they_o have_v begin_v the_o flight_n in_o the_o voyage_n against_o the_o welshman_n in_o the_o march_n either_o of_o they_o accuse_v the_o other_o but_o in_o the_o trial_n henry_n be_v overcome_v and_o afterward_o disinherit_v &_o shave_v a_o moonke_v at_o redding_n then_o the_o king_n gather_v a_o great_a power_n against_o southwales_n and_o come_v himself_o as_o far_o as_o pencadayr_a beside_o brechnock_n where_o rees_n come_v to_o he_o and_o do_v he_o homage_n 134._o and_o give_v he_o pledge_n and_o then_o the_o king_n go_v to_o ireland_n again_o about_o this_o time_n eneon_n the_o son_n of_o anarawd_n ap_fw-mi gruffyth_fw-mi nephew_n to_o prince_n rees_n be_v murder_v in_o his_o bed_n by_o a_o man_n of_o his_o own_o name_v lhywarch_n also_o cadogan_n ap_fw-mi meredyth_n be_v slay_v after_o the_o like_a manner_n by_o one_o walter_z ap_fw-mi riccart_n then_o the_o lord_n rees_n as_o he_o be_v call_v in_o welsh_a or_o king_n rees_n as_o the_o latin_a author_n name_v he_o take_v the_o cantref_n mawr_z which_o be_v a_o great_a country_n and_o the_o land_n of_o dynevowr_n and_o enjoy_v it_o and_o this_o year_n die_v cadivor_fw-la ap_fw-mi daniel_n archdeacon_n of_o caerdigan_n and_o henry_n ap_fw-mi arthen_n which_o be_v the_o worthy_a clerk_n that_o have_v be_v many_o year_n in_o wales_n the_o year_n ensue_v the_o lord_n rees_n see_v he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o maintain_v his_o estate_n with_o such_o land_n as_o the_o king_n have_v appoint_v he_o enter_v the_o land_n of_o roger_n de_fw-fr clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n for_o by_o the_o earl_n mean_n be_v his_o nephew_n murder_v and_o win_v the_o castle_n of_o aberheidol_n and_o of_o the_o son_n of_o wynyaon_n &_o raze_v they_o and_o so_o in_o short_a time_n he_o bring_v all_o caerdigan_n to_o his_o subjection_n from_o thence_o he_o make_v many_o road_n against_o the_o fleming_n and_o get_v great_a spoil_n in_o their_o country_n then_o all_o wales_n agree_v to_o forsake_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o normanes_n who_o treason_n and_o cruelty_n they_o can_v not_o abide_v and_o to_o serve_v prince_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n this_o year_n hamelyn_n base_a brother_n to_o king_n henry_n marry_v the_o countess_n of_o warren_n which_o be_v wife_n to_o william_n earl_n of_o egle_n base_a son_n to_o king_n stephen_n and_o daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o william_n earl_n warren_n also_o this_o year_n die_v walter_n gifford_n earl_n of_o buckingham_n without_o heir_n &_o therefore_o the_o earldom_n fall_v to_o the_o king_n hand_n in_o the_o year_n 1165._o 1165_o david_n the_o son_n of_o owen_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n do_v destroy_v all_o flynt_n shire_n which_o be_v the_o king_n and_o carry_v all_o the_o people_n and_o cattle_n with_o he_o to_o the_o dyffryn_n cloyd_n now_o call_v ruthyn_n land_n which_o thing_n when_o the_o king_n understand_v he_o levy_v a_o army_n in_o haste_n and_o come_v to_o succour_v his_o castle_n and_o people_n as_o far_o as_o ruthlan_n and_o after_o he_o have_v lie_v there_o three_o day_n and_o can_v do_v no_o good_a he_o return_v to_o england_n where_o he_o gather_v another_o army_n of_o choose_a man_n through_o all_o his_o dominion_n as_o england_n normandy_n anjou_n gascon_a &_o gwyen_v send_v for_o succour_n from_o flanders_n and_o britain_n &_o then_o return_v towards_o north-wales_n mind_v utterlie_o to_o destroy_v all_o that_o have_v life_n in_o the_o land_n and_o come_v to_o crow_n oswalt_n call_v oswaldstree_n encamp_v there_o on_o the_o contrary_a side_n prince_n owen_n and_o his_o brother_n cadwallader_n with_o all_o the_o power_n of_o north-wales_n and_o the_o lord_n rees_n with_o the_o power_n of_o southwales_n &_o owen_n cynelioc_n and_o the_o son_n of_o madoc_n ap_fw-mi meredyth_n with_o the_o power_n of_o powy_n and_o the_o two_o son_n of_o madoc_n ap_fw-mi ednerth_n with_o the_o people_n betwixt_o wye_n and_o seaverne_n gather_v themselves_o together_o and_o come_v to_o corwen_n in_o edeyrneon_n purpose_v to_o defend_v their_o country_n but_o the_o king_n understanding_n that_o they_o be_v so_o nigh_o be_v wonderful_a desirous_a of_o battle_n come_v to_o the_o river_n ceireoc_n and_o cause_v the_o wood_n to_o be_v hew_v down_o whereupon_o a_o number_n of_o the_o welshman_n understand_v the_o passage_n unknowing_a to_o their_o captain_n meet_v with_o the_o king_n ward_n where_o be_v place_v the_o pike_a man_n of_o all_o the_o army_n and_o there_o begin_v a_o hot_a skirmish_n where_o diverse_a worthy_a man_n be_v slay_v on_o either_o side_n but_o in_o the_o end_n the_o king_n win_v the_o passage_n and_o come_v to_o the_o mountain_n of_o berwyn_n where_o he_o lie_v in_o camp_n certain_a day_n and_o so_o both_o the_o army_n stand_v in_o awe_n each_o of_o other_o for_o the_o king_n keep_v the_o open_a plain_n and_o be_v afraid_a to_o be_v entrap_v in_o strait_n but_o the_o welshman_n watch_v for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o place_n &_o keep_v the_o king_n so_o straitlie_o that_o neither_o forage_n nor_o victual_n may_v come_v to_o his_o camp_n neither_o dare_v any_o soldier_n stir_v abroad_o and_o to_o augment_v these_o misery_n there_o fall_v such_o rain_n that_o the_o king_n man_n can_v scant_o stand_v upon_o their_o foot_n upon_o those_o slippery_a hill_n in_o the_o end_n the_o king_n be_v compel_v to_o return_v home_o without_o his_o purpose_n &_o that_o with_o great_a loss_n of_o man_n and_o munition_n beside_o his_o charge_n hoveden_n therefore_o in_o a_o great_a choler_n he_o cause_v the_o pledge_n eye_n who_o he_o have_v receive_v long_o before_o that_o to_o be_v put_v out_o which_o be_v rees_n and_o cadwalhon_n the_o son_n of_o owen_n and_o cynwric_n and_o meredyth_n the_o son_n of_o rees_n and_o other_o 408._o i_o find_v also_o write_v by_o diverse_a that_o in_o the_o assiege_n of_o a_o bridge_n the_o king_n be_v in_o no_o small_a danger_n of_o his_o life_n for_o one_o of_o the_o weshman_n shoot_v direct_o at_o he_o have_v pierce_v he_o through_o the_o body_n if_o hubert_n de_fw-fr s._n clere_n constable_n of_o colchester_n perceive_v the_o arrow_n come_v have_v not_o thrust_v himself_o betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o the_o same_o arrow_n whereby_o he_o save_v his_o master_n and_o die_v himself_o for_o he_o present_o although_o polydore_n write_v the_o history_n out_o of_o the_o same_o author_n do_v conceal_v the_o same_o then_o after_o long_a consultation_n the_o king_n come_v the_o three_o time_n towards_o north-wales_n intend_v to_o have_v his_o army_n convey_v by_o sea_n &_o to_o land_n in_o some_o convenient_a place_n of_o the_o country_n and_o so_o he_o come_v to_o chester_n and_o there_o lie_v a_o certain_a time_n till_o all_o his_o navy_n be_v gather_v together_o aswell_o hire_v ship_n of_o ireland_n as_o his_o own_o and_o upon_o the_o sudden_a he_o break_v up_o his_o camp_n and_o give_v both_o ship_n and_o man_n leave_v to_o depart_v the_o same_o year_n rees_n prince_n of_o southwales_n lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o aberteivi_fw-la and_o win_v it_o and_o make_v it_o flat_a with_o the_o ground_n and_o likewise_o wan_a cilgerran_n &_o raze_v it_o at_o which_o time_n he_o take_v prisoner_n robert_n the_o son_n of_o stephen_n his_o cousin_n germane_a son_n to_o nest_n his_o aunt_n who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o gerald_n have_v marry_v stephen_n constable_n and_o so_o return_v home_o with_o great_a honour_n and_o rich_a spoil_n about_o the_o same_o time_n die_v lhewelyn_n son_n to_o prince_n owen_n a_o worthy_a gentleman_n and_o of_o great_a towardness_n in_o the_o year_n ensue_v the_o fleming_n and_o normanes_n come_v to_o westwales_n with_o a_o great_a power_n against_o the_o castle_n of_o cilgerran_n which_o rees_n have_v fortify_v and_o lay_v siege_n to_o it_o assault_v it_o diverse_a time_n but_o it_o be_v so_o manful_o defend_v that_o they_o return_v home_o as_o they_o come_v and_o short_o after_o they_o come_v before_o it_o again_o where_o they_o lose_v many_o of_o their_o best_a man_n and_o then_o depart_v again_o the_o same_o year_n owen_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o basygwerke_n which_o the_o king_n have_v fortify_v and_o in_o short_a time_n win_v the_o same_o and_o raze_v it_o cam._n about_o the_o same_o time_n dermot_n the_o son_n of_o murchart_n be_v chase_v out_o of_o his_o dominion_n in_o ireland_n and_o go_v to_o normandy_n to_o king_n henry_n for_o succour_n also_o jorwerth_n goch_n be_v spoil_v of_o his_o land_n in_o powy_n by_o
steward_n of_o ireland_n and_o so_o it_o be_v conclude_v for_o the_o king_n go_v to_o ireland_n when_o the_o king_n be_v in_o his_o journey_n towards_o ireland_n the_o lord_n rees_n come_v to_o the_o king_n who_o receive_v he_o to_o his_o peace_n &_o confirm_v unto_o he_o all_o that_o he_o have_v then_o rees_n promise_v the_o king_n towards_o his_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n 300._o horse_n and_o 400._o ox_n and_o give_v he_o 14._o pledge_n then_o the_o king_n come_v to_o southwales_n &_o enter_v caerlhêon_n upon_o vske_n take_v the_o town_n from_o the_o lord_n thereof_o jorwerth_n ap_fw-mi owen_n ap_fw-mi caradoc_n keep_v the_o same_o to_o his_o own_o use_n wherefore_o jorwerth_n depart_v from_o the_o king_n and_o call_v to_o he_o his_o two_o son_n owen_n and_o howel_n who_o he_o have_v beget_v by_o angharat_n the_o daughter_n of_o vchtryd_v bishop_n of_o landaff_n and_o his_o sister_n son_n morgan_z ap_fw-mi sitsylt_n ap_fw-mi dyfnwal_n gather_v a_o number_n of_o man_n and_o upon_o the_o king_n departure_n enter_v the_o country_n spoil_v and_o burn_v as_o they_o go_v and_o take_v the_o town_n of_o caerlhêon_n and_o destroy_v it_o save_o the_o castle_n which_o they_o can_v not_o get_v but_o the_o king_n keep_v on_o his_o iornie_n to_o pembroke_n and_o there_o he_o give_v rees_n all_o caerdigan_n stratywy_n arust_o &_o eluel_n then_o rees_n be_v at_o aberteivi_fw-la which_o he_o have_v win_v from_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o fortify_v of_o late_a come_v from_o thence_o to_o pembroke_n in_o the_o calend_n of_o october_n and_o speak_v with_o the_o king_n and_o return_v again_o the_o day_n after_o and_o then_o choose_v out_o of_o the_o horse_n which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v bring_v thither_o for_o the_o king_n 86._o and_o make_v they_o to_o be_v bring_v to_o pembroke_n and_o present_v they_o to_o the_o king_n who_o choose_v out_o of_o the_o same_o 36._o of_o the_o best_a and_o send_v the_o rest_n back_o again_o with_o great_a thanks_n the_o same_o day_n the_o king_n go_v to_o saint_n david_n and_o offer_v there_o dine_v with_o the_o bishop_n david_n the_o son_n of_o gerald_n cousin_n germane_a to_o rees_n whither_o richard_n strangbowe_n earl_n of_o strigule_n come_v from_o ireland_n to_o speak_v with_o the_o king_n and_o after_o dinner_n the_o king_n return_v to_o pembroke_n within_o a_o while_n after_o the_o king_n be_v at_o the_o white_a house_n render_v to_o rees_n howel_n his_o son_n who_o have_v be_v long_o for_o pledge_v with_o he_o and_o then_o also_o he_o give_v he_o day_n for_o the_o other_o pledge_n and_o for_o his_o tribute_n till_o his_o return_n from_o ireland_n 168._o the_o next_o day_n be_v the_o morrow_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n luke_n the_o evangelist_n the_o king_n take_v ship_v there_o and_o have_v fair_a passage_n to_o ireland_n and_o so_o land_v at_o dublyne_n where_o he_o lie_v quiet_o that_o winter_n the_o christmas_n follow_v henry_n the_o young_a king_n keep_v a_o solemn_a feast_n where_o william_n s._n john_n procurator_n of_o normandy_n and_o william_n fitzhamon_n seneschal_n of_o britain_n and_o 110._o beside_o be_v make_v knight_n in_o the_o year_n 1172._o there_o fall_v a_o great_a plague_n among_o the_o king_n soldier_n in_o ireland_n 1172_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o change_n of_o the_o air_n and_o victual_n and_o therefore_o the_o king_n return_v and_o land_v in_o wales_n in_o the_o passion_n week_n and_o remain_v in_o pembroke_n on_o easter_n day_n and_o the_o day_n follow_v and_o on_o tuesdaie_n take_v his_o journey_n towards_o england_n then_o the_o lord_n rees_n meet_v with_o he_o at_o talacharn_n to_o do_v his_o duty_n the_o king_n as_o he_o pass_v from_o cardyf_n by_o the_o new_a castle_n upon_o vske_n send_v for_o jorwerth_n ap_fw-mi owen_n ap_fw-mi caradoc_n to_o come_v &_o speak_v with_o he_o under_o safe_a conduct_n to_o he_o his_o son_n and_o friend_n mean_v to_o conclude_v peace_n with_o he_o and_o so_o to_o quiet_v all_o wales_n whereupon_o jorwerth_n take_v his_o journey_n towards_o the_o king_n and_o send_v word_n to_o owen_n his_o son_n be_v a_o lusty_a young_a gentleman_n to_o meet_v with_o he_o by_o the_o way_n but_o as_o he_o come_v at_o his_o father_n commandment_n the_o earl_n of_o brystowe_v man_n hear_v of_o it_o come_v forth_o of_o the_o new_a castle_n upon_o vske_n and_o lay_v wait_v for_o he_o by_o the_o way_n be_v under_o the_o king_n safe_a conduct_n &_o trust_v to_o his_o promise_n and_o sudden_o set_v upon_o he_o and_o murder_v he_o traitorouslie_o and_o cowardly_a be_v unarm_v and_o have_v but_o a_o few_o in_o his_o company_n which_o thing_n when_o his_o father_n hear_v by_o some_o of_o his_o man_n that_o have_v escape_v he_o be_v very_o sorry_a and_o return_v home_o with_o all_o his_o friend_n and_o his_o son_n howel_n and_o will_v never_o afterward_o trust_v neither_o the_o king_n promise_n nor_o any_o englishmans_fw-mi but_o forthwith_o gather_v all_o the_o power_n &_o friend_n that_o he_o can_v make_v and_o without_o mercy_n destroy_v all_o the_o country_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n to_o the_o gate_n of_o hereford_n and_o gloucester_n to_o avenge_v the_o death_n of_o his_o son_n then_o the_o king_n make_v the_o lord_n rees_n chief_a justice_n of_o all_o southwales_n by_o commission_n and_o take_v his_o journey_n to_o normandy_n in_o the_o same_o year_n die_v cadwallader_n ap_fw-mi gruffyth_fw-mi ap_fw-mi conan_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n who_o have_v by_o his_o wife_n alice_n the_o daughter_n of_o richard_n clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n cunetha_n radulph_n and_o richard_n and_o by_o other_o woman_n he_o have_v caduan_n cadwallader_n eneon_n meredyth_n goch_n and_o cadwalhon_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o this_o year_n sitsylt_n ap_fw-mi dyfnwal_n and_o jevan_fw-mi ap_fw-mi sitsylt_n ap_fw-mi riryd_v get_v the_o castle_n of_o abergevenny_n upon_o the_o sudden_a and_o take_v the_o king_n garrison_n prisoner_n and_o the_o year_n ensue_v be_v the_o fair_a winter_n that_o ever_o be_v see_v at_o this_o time_n there_o fall_v a_o variance_n betwixt_o the_o two_o king_n of_o england_n 169._o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n and_o there_o cleaved_a to_o the_o son_n the_o queen_n his_o mother_n and_o both_o his_o brethren_n geffrey_n and_o richard_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o william_n patrick_n with_o the_o three_o son_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o mellent_a camerarius_fw-la de_fw-la tancquervilla_fw-la valeran_n de_fw-fr hibera_n gilbert_n de_fw-fr regularijs_fw-la simon_n de_fw-fr montfort_n queen_n radulph_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr hay_n hugh_n de_fw-fr s._n maura_n and_o the_o french_a king_n with_o the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n give_v the_o young_a king_n aid_n who_o take_v hugh_n lacie_n and_o hugh_n beauchamp_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o vernoyle_n 169._o yet_o the_o elder_a king_n be_v not_o discourage_v who_o have_v almains_n and_o brabanter_n to_o his_o soldier_n 437_o also_o rees_n prince_n of_o southwales_n send_v to_o he_o howel_n his_o son_n with_o a_o goodly_a company_n of_o man_n to_o serve_v he_o and_o the_o king_n be_v very_o glad_a &_o send_v the_o lord_n rees_n great_a thanks_o king_n henry_n overthrow_v his_o enemy_n diverse_a time_n and_o take_v radulph_n de_fw-fr fulgerijs_fw-la and_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n prisoner_n but_o william_n patrick_n and_o haftulph_n de_fw-fr hilario_n escape_v also_o the_o earl_n of_o leycester_n &_o hugh_n de_fw-fr novo_fw-la castello_n as_o they_o begin_v a_o stir_n in_o england_n be_v take_v at_o bury_v by_o the_o elder_a king_n soldier_n and_o commit_v to_o prison_n in_o this_o mean_a time_n jorwerth_n ap_fw-mi owen_n bring_v his_o power_n against_o caerlhêon_n and_o they_o of_o the_o town_n fight_v with_o he_o who_o he_o overthrow_v and_o take_v many_o prisoner_n of_o they_o and_o win_v the_o town_n and_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n which_o be_v yield_v he_o forthwith_o in_o exchange_n for_o his_o prisoner_n then_o also_o his_o son_n howel_n bring_v all_o gwentîs_n coet_n the_o castle_n only_o except_v to_o his_o subjection_n and_o take_v pledge_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n also_o at_o this_o time_n david_n ap_fw-mi owen_n gwyneth_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n make_v war_n against_o his_o brother_n maelgon_n which_o keep_v the_o will_v of_o môn_n or_o anglesey_n &_o bring_v his_o people_n over_o mênai_n for_o so_o that_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v call_v which_o separate_v that_o will_v from_o the_o main_a land_n and_o chase_v his_o brother_n out_o of_o the_o will_v to_o ireland_n bring_v all_o the_o will_v to_o his_o subjection_n also_o he_o expel_v all_o his_o brethren_n and_o coosen_v out_o of_o north-wales_n and_o take_v all_o their_o land_n to_o himself_o and_o take_v his_o brother_n maelgon_n as_o he_o come_v from_o ireland_n keep_v he_o in_o close_a prison_n then_o conan_n his_o brother_n die_v 1175_o in_o the_o year_n 1175._o
that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o will_v of_o apple_n without_o the_o abbey_n of_o glastenburie_n fifteen_o foot_n within_o the_o earth_n in_o a_o hollow_a elder_a tree_n and_o over_o the_o bone_n be_v a_o stone_n and_o a_o cross_n of_o lead_n time_n with_o a_o write_v turn_v towards_o the_o stone_n wherein_o be_v engrave_v these_o word_n hÃc_fw-la iacet_fw-la sepultus_fw-la inclytus_fw-la rex_fw-la artburus_fw-la in_o insula_fw-la aualonia_n the_o bone_n be_v of_o marvellous_a bigness_n and_o in_o the_o scull_n be_v ten_o wound_n of_o which_o one_o be_v great_a and_o seem_v to_o be_v his_o death_n wound_n the_o queen_n hair_n be_v to_o the_o sight_n fair_a and_o yellow_a but_o assoon_o as_o it_o be_v touch_v it_o fall_v to_o ash_n this_o grave_n be_v find_v by_o mean_n of_o a_o bardh_n or_o poet_n who_o the_o king_n hear_v at_o pembroke_n declare_v in_o a_o song_n the_o worthy_a act_n of_o that_o noble_a prince_n and_o the_o place_n of_o his_o burial_n lhoyd_n therefore_o let_v william_n paruus_fw-la and_o polydore_fw-la virgil_n with_o their_o complice_n stop_v their_o lie_v mouth_n and_o desist_v to_o obscure_v and_o darken_v the_o glister_a fame_n &_o noble_a renoun_n of_o so_o invincible_a and_o victorious_a a_o prince_n with_o the_o envious_a detraction_n and_o malicious_a slander_n of_o their_o reproachful_a and_o venomous_a tongue_n think_v that_o they_o may_v cover_v with_o the_o cloud_n of_o oblivion_n and_o bury_v in_o the_o pit_n of_o darkness_n those_o noble_a act_n and_o princely_a deed_n by_o their_o wilful_a ignorance_n and_o dogged_a envy_n whereof_o the_o trumpet_n of_o fame_n have_v sound_v not_o only_o in_o britain_n but_o also_o through_o out_o all_o europe_n but_o remit_v the_o discover_n and_o blaze_v of_o their_o canker_a mind_n towards_o the_o honour_n and_o fame_n of_o the_o briton_n to_o such_o as_o can_v better_o paint_v they_o in_o their_o colour_n i_o will_v return_v to_o my_o matter_n king_n henry_n the_o elder_a forsake_v his_o wife_n for_o certain_a consideration_n and_o keep_v she_o in_o prison_n many_o year_n 456_o and_o about_o this_o time_n ranulph_n de_fw-fr poer_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o gentleman_n be_v slay_v by_o certain_a young_a man_n of_o gwent_n land_n in_o revenge_n of_o their_o lord_n death_n cam._n this_o ranulph_n de_fw-fr poer_n be_v sheriff_n of_o glocestershire_n or_o as_o giraldus_n note_v of_o herefordshire_n who_o death_n the_o same_o author_n seem_v to_o impute_v unto_o himself_o for_o his_o cruel_a and_o unreasonable_a deal_n against_o the_o welshman_n 460._o but_o the_o king_n take_v the_o same_o very_o gréevouslie_o who_o be_v sore_o incense_v against_o they_o assemble_v a_o mighty_a army_n and_o come_v with_o the_o same_o unto_o worcester_n mean_v to_o invade_v the_o enemy_n country_n but_o the_o lord_n rees_n ap_fw-mi gruffyth_fw-mi fear_v the_o king_n puissance_n thus_o bend_v against_o he_o and_o his_o countryman_n come_v by_o safe_a conduct_n unto_o worcester_n where_o submit_v himself_o he_o swear_v fealty_n to_o the_o king_n and_o become_v his_o liegeman_n promise_v to_o bring_v his_o son_n and_o nephew_n unto_o he_o for_o pledge_n but_o when_o according_a to_o his_o promise_n he_o will_v have_v bring_v they_o they_o remember_v how_o the_o other_o pledge_n before_o be_v use_v refuse_v to_o go_v with_o he_o and_o so_o the_o matter_n rest_v for_o that_o time_n 1183_o and_o the_o year_n 1183._o henry_n duke_n of_o saxony_n be_v banish_v his_o country_n come_v to_o king_n henry_n his_o father_n in_o law_n to_o normandy_n 189._o also_o this_o year_n henry_n the_o young_a king_n die_v and_o be_v bury_v at_o roan_n 1184_o the_o year_n ensue_v the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n come_v into_o england_n and_o his_o wife_n be_v bring_v to_o bed_n of_o a_o son_n which_o be_v name_v william_n about_o this_o time_n william_n de_fw-fr mandevile_n earl_n of_o essex_n go_v to_o flanders_n with_o a_o army_n to_o succour_v the_o earl_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o henald_n or_o henagow_n short_o after_o 462._o john_n the_o king_n young_a son_n be_v dub_v knight_n and_o take_v his_o journey_n to_o ireland_n at_o which_o time_n hugh_n de_fw-fr lacie_n lord_n of_o meth_n be_v slay_v by_o a_o sick-man_n then_o john_n return_v home_o from_o ireland_n at_o christmas_n next_o follow_v also_o howel_n ap_fw-mi jevaf_fw-mi lord_n of_o arust_o die_v &_o be_v bury_v at_o stratflur_n and_o the_o year_n 1186._o 1186_o die_v geffrey_n duke_n of_o britain_n the_o king_n three_o son_n 192._o leave_v behind_o he_o a_o daughter_n and_o his_o wife_n great_a with_o child_n of_o a_o son_n which_o afterward_o be_v name_v arthur_n 192._o at_o this_o time_n maud_n the_o empress_n die_v which_o be_v daughter_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o wife_n to_o henry_n the_o four_o emperor_n of_o almain_n than_o to_o geffrey_n plantagenet_n earl_n of_o anjou_n and_o mother_n to_o the_o most_o noble_a king_n henry_n the_o second_o upon_o who_o tomb_n this_o epitaph_n be_v write_v ortu_fw-la magna_fw-la viro_fw-la maior_fw-la sed_fw-la maxima_fw-la partu_fw-la hîc_fw-la iacet_fw-la henricifilia_fw-la sponsa_fw-la parens_fw-la also_o this_o time_n cadwallader_n son_n to_o the_o lord_n rees_n be_v slay_v privily_o in_o westwales_n and_o bury_v in_o the_o tuy_n gwynn_n the_o next_o year_n owen_n vachan_n the_o son_n of_o madoc_n ap_fw-mi meredyth_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o carrecgona_n hard_o by_o oswaldstree_n in_o the_o night_n time_n by_o gwenwynwyn_n and_o cadwalhon_n the_o son_n of_o owen_n cyvelioc_n and_o short_o after_o lhewelyn_n son_n to_o cadwalhon_n ap_fw-mi gruffyth_fw-mi ap_fw-mi conan_n who_o be_v murder_v by_o the_o englishman_n be_v take_v by_o his_o own_o brethren_n and_o have_v his_o eye_n put_v out_o 1187_o about_o the_o year_n 1187._o baldwine_n archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n have_v in_o his_o company_n giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la archdeacon_n of_o brechnock_n 24._o visit_v wales_n be_v the_o first_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n that_o ever_o visit_v that_o country_n who_o the_o clergy_n of_o wales_n begin_v to_o resist_v cam._n allege_v the_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n of_o their_o metropolitical_a church_n of_o s._n david_n but_o they_o prevail_v not_o in_o this_o visitation_n which_o be_v describe_v in_o write_v by_o the_o say_v giraldus_n in_o his_o book_n which_o he_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o itinerarium_fw-la cambriae_fw-la he_o procure_v and_o exhort_v as_o many_o as_o ever_o he_o can_v to_o take_v the_o cross_n and_o to_o vow_v the_o voyage_n against_o the_o saracen_n whereunto_o he_o persuade_v many_o of_o the_o noble_n of_o wales_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o say_v giraldus_n also_o this_o year_n maelgon_n son_n to_o the_o lord_n rees_n bring_v his_o power_n against_o tenbye_n 1188_o and_o by_o plain_a force_n win_v the_o town_n and_o spoil_v the_o same_o burn_v it_o to_o ash_n this_o lord_n be_v fair_a and_o comely_a of_o person_n honest_a and_o just_a of_o condition_n belove_v of_o his_o friend_n and_o fear_v of_o his_o foe_n against_o who_o especial_o the_o flemings_n he_o achieve_v diverse_a victory_n in_o the_o year_n 1189._o 1189_o henry_n the_o second_o surname_v curtmantel_n king_n of_o all_o britain_n duke_n of_o gascon_a gwyen_n and_o normandy_n pass_v out_o of_o this_o transitory_a life_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o fonteverard_n &_o after_o he_o richard_n his_o son_n be_v crown_v in_o his_o place_n who_o receive_v homage_n of_o william_n king_n of_o scot_n 63._o and_o deliver_v he_o again_o the_o castle_n of_o maiden_n or_o edinburgh_n roksburgh_n and_o berwicke_n which_o king_n henry_n have_v long_o keep_v also_o this_o year_n the_o lord_n rees_n gather_v all_o his_o strength_n and_o win_v the_o castle_n of_o seynclere_n abercorran_n and_o lhanstephan_n and_o bring_v all_o the_o whole_a country_n to_o his_o subjection_n take_v maelgon_v his_o son_n in_o who_o remain_v all_o the_o hope_n of_o southwales_n who_o he_o keep_v in_o prison_n in_o the_o year_n follow_v rees_n do_v build_v the_o castle_n of_o cydwely_n and_o gwenlhian_n his_o daughter_n die_v the_o fair_a and_o goodly_a woman_n in_o all_o wales_n 208._o about_o this_o time_n king_n richard_n make_v the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n for_o a_o 1000_o pound_n and_o afterward_o he_o say_v in_o jest_n that_o he_o have_v make_v a_o young_a earl_n of_o a_o old_a bishop_n short_o after_o king_n richard_n take_v his_o journey_n to_o the_o holy_a land_n to_o make_v against_o the_o enemy_n of_o christ_n faith_n 65._o then_o the_o bishop_n of_o elie_n the_o king_n chanceler_n and_o vicegerent_n make_v a_o great_a ditch_n about_o the_o town_n of_o london_n at_o this_o time_n gruffyth_v maylor_n lord_n of_o bromfield_n a_o noble_a man_n and_o a_o wise_a and_o one_o that_o in_o liberality_n pass_v all_o the_o lord_n and_o noble_a man_n of_o his_o time_n die_v and_o be_v bury_v at_o myvot_fw-la he_o
the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n who_o king_n richard_n have_v substitute_v his_o lieutenant_n in_o england_n come_v with_o a_o huge_a power_n towards_o wales_n and_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o gwenwynwyn_n 138._o at_o the_o pool_n but_o the_o garrison_n defend_v the_o hold_n so_o manful_o that_o he_o lose_v many_o of_o his_o man_n and_o can_v do_v no_o good_a therefore_o he_o send_v for_o miner_n and_o set_v they_o on_o work_n to_o undermine_v the_o wall_n which_o thing_n when_o the_o garrison_n understand_v and_o know_v that_o their_o enime_n be_v three_o to_o one_o they_o be_v content_a to_o yield_v up_o the_o castle_n upon_o condition_n that_o they_o may_v depart_v with_o their_o armour_n free_o which_o offer_v the_o archbishop_n take_v suffer_v they_o to_o pass_v quiet_o and_o fortifieng_v the_o castle_n again_o strong_o to_o the_o king_n use_n and_o place_v therein_o a_o garrison_n for_o the_o defence_n thereof_o return_v to_o england_n but_o immediate_o wenwynwyn_n or_o gwenwynwyn_n lay_v siege_n to_o it_o again_o and_o short_o after_o receive_v it_o upon_o the_o same_o condition_n that_o his_o man_n have_v give_v it_o up_o and_o keep_v the_o same_o to_o his_o own_o use_n the_o next_o year_n after_o there_o be_v a_o great_a and_o a_o terrible_a plague_n through_o all_o the_o will_v of_o britain_n and_o france_n of_o the_o which_o die_v a_o great_a number_n of_o noble_n beside_o the_o common_a people_n and_o the_o same_o year_n the_o four_o day_n of_o may_n 534._o rees_n the_o son_n of_o gruffyth_n ap_fw-mi rees_n ap_fw-mi theodor_n prince_n of_o southwales_n die_v the_o only_a anchor_n hope_v and_o stay_v of_o all_o that_o part_n of_o wales_n as_o he_o that_o bring_v they_o out_o of_o thraldom_n and_o bondage_n of_o stranger_n &_o set_v they_o at_o liberty_n and_o have_v defend_v they_o diverse_a time_n in_o the_o field_n manful_o daunt_v the_o pride_n and_o courage_n of_o their_o cruel_a enemy_n who_o he_o do_v either_o chase_n out_o of_o the_o land_n or_o compel_v by_o force_n to_o live_v quiet_o at_o home_n marwnad_n wo_n to_o that_o cruel_a destiny_n that_o spoil_v the_o miserable_a land_n of_o her_o defence_n and_o shield_n who_o as_o he_o descend_v of_o noble_a and_o princely_a blood_n so_o he_o pass_v all_o other_o in_o commendable_a quality_n and_o laudable_a virtue_n of_o the_o mind_n he_o be_v the_o overthrower_n of_o the_o mighty_a and_o setter_n up_o of_o the_o weak_a 31._o the_o overturner_n of_o the_o hold_n the_o separator_n of_o troop_n the_o scatterer_n of_o his_o foe_n among_o who_o he_o appear_v as_o a_o wild_a boar_n among_o whelp_n or_o a_o lion_n that_o for_o anger_n beat_v his_o tail_n to_o the_o ground_n in_o praise_n of_o this_o prince_n there_o be_v a_o long_a discourse_n in_o the_o british_a book_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o welsh_a poet_n who_o worthy_a commendation_n be_v lay_v down_o at_o large_a by_o ranulph_n monk_n of_o chester_n in_o the_o seven_o book_n of_o his_o history_n entitle_v polychronicon_n the_o 31._o chap._n and_o grafton_n in_o the_o life_n of_o richard_n the_o first_o england_n pag._n 92._o this_o prince_n have_v many_o son_n and_o daughter_n as_o gruffyth_n who_o succeed_v his_o father_n cadwalhon_n maelgon_n meredyth_n and_o rees_n and_o of_o the_o daughter_n one_o call_v gwenlhian_n be_v marry_v to_o ednyvet_n vachan_n who_o be_v ancester_n to_o owen_n theodor_n or_o tuder_n that_o marry_a queen_n catharine_n the_o widow_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o and_o the_o rest_n be_v marry_v to_o other_o lord_n in_o the_o country_n after_o the_o death_n of_o rees_n gruffyth_o his_o son_n subdue_v all_o the_o country_n to_o himself_o and_o enjoy_v it_o in_o peace_n until_o maelgon_v his_o brother_n who_o his_o father_n have_v disinherit_v make_v a_o league_n with_o gwenwynwyn_n the_o son_n of_o owen_n cyvelioc_n lord_n of_o powy_n who_o both_o together_o levy_v a_o number_n of_o man_n &_o come_v sudden_o upon_o gruffyth_n at_o aberystwyth_n and_o slaieng_v a_o great_a number_n of_o his_o man_n take_v he_o prisoner_n and_o so_o recover_v all_o the_o country_n of_o caerdigan_n with_o the_o castle_n thus_o maelgon_n have_v take_v his_o brother_n send_v he_o to_o be_v imprison_v with_o gwenwynwyn_n who_o in_o despite_n deliver_v he_o to_o the_o englishman_n then_o gwenwynwyn_n gather_v a_o power_n enter_v arust_o and_o subdue_v the_o same_o to_o himself_o also_o about_o that_o time_n there_o be_v great_a war_n in_o north-wales_n for_o david_n ap_fw-mi owen_n of_o late_a prince_n come_v with_o a_o great_a army_n aswell_o englishman_n as_o welshman_n purpose_v to_o recover_v the_o land_n again_o but_o lhewelyn_n his_o nephew_n who_o be_v the_o right_a inheritor_n of_o the_o same_o and_o then_o in_o possession_n thereof_o come_v bold_o and_o meet_v he_o and_o give_v he_o battle_n and_o put_v his_o people_n to_o flight_n take_v he_o prisoner_n and_o keep_v he_o in_o safety_n and_o afterward_o enjoy_v the_o country_n quiet_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o this_o year_n owen_n cyvelioc_n lord_n of_o the_o high_a powy_n die_v and_o leave_v his_o land_n to_o gwenwynwyn_n his_o son_n after_o who_o that_o part_n of_o powy_n be_v call_v powy_n wenwynwyn_n for_o a_o difference_n from_o the_o other_o call_v powy_n vadoc_n be_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o bromefield_n at_o this_o time_n also_o die_v owen_n the_o son_n of_o gruffyth_n maylor_n lord_n of_o bromfield_n and_o brychtyr_v the_o son_n of_o howel_n ap_fw-mi jevaf_fw-mi likewise_o maelgon_v the_o son_n of_o cadwalhon_n ap_fw-mi madoc_n lord_n of_o melienyth_n about_o the_o same_o time_n trahaem_n vachan_n a_o man_n of_o great_a power_n in_o the_o country_n of_o brechnock_n as_o he_o come_v to_o lancor_n to_o speak_v with_o william_n bruise_v lord_n thereof_o be_v sudden_o take_v and_o by_o the_o lord_n commandment_n tie_v to_o a_o horse_n tail_n and_o draw_v through_o the_o town_n of_o aberhodny_n or_o brechnock_v to_o the_o galowe_n and_o there_o behead_v and_o his_o body_n hang_v up_o by_o the_o foot_n three_o day_n this_o cruelty_n show_v upon_o no_o just_a cause_n make_v his_o brother_n his_o wife_n and_o his_o child_n to_o flee_v the_o land_n the_o year_n ensue_v maelgon_v the_o son_n of_o prince_n rees_n after_o he_o have_v imprison_v his_o elder_a brother_n get_v his_o castle_n of_o aberteivi_fw-la and_o stratmeyric_n also_o the_o young_a son_n of_o prince_n rees_n win_v the_o castle_n of_o dynevowr_n from_o the_o normanes_n the_o summer_n follow_v gwenwynwyn_n intend_v to_o extend_v the_o limit_n of_o wales_n to_o their_o old_a meers_o 1198_o gather_v a_o great_a army_n &_o lay_v siege_n first_o to_o the_o castle_n of_o payn_n in_o eluel_n which_o be_v of_o the_o possession_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr bruse_n make_v a_o proclamation_n that_o assoon_o as_o he_o have_v win_v the_o castle_n he_o will_v burn_v all_o the_o whole_a country_n to_o seaverne_n without_o mercy_n in_o revenge_n of_o the_o murder_n of_o trahaern_n vachan_n his_o cousin_n but_o because_o he_o lack_v engine_n and_o miner_n he_o lie_v three_o week_n at_o that_o castle_n and_o the_o murderer_n send_v for_o succour_n to_o england_n whereupon_o geffrey_n fitzpeter_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n gather_v a_o great_a power_n 259._o &_o join_v with_o he_o all_o the_o lord_n marcher_n come_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n and_o because_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o battle_n be_v variable_a and_o uncertain_a he_o send_v first_o to_o gwenwynwyn_n to_o have_v a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n conclude_v but_o he_o and_o such_o as_o be_v with_o he_o will_v in_o no_o wise_n condescend_v to_o peace_n who_o answer_n be_v that_o they_o will_v at_o that_o journey_n revenge_v their_o old_a wrong_n whereupon_o the_o english_a lord_n do_v first_o enlarge_v gruffyth_v the_o son_n of_o prince_n rees_n of_o southwales_n who_o they_o know_v to_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o gwenwynwyn_n which_o gruffyth_v gather_v a_o great_a power_n and_o join_v with_o the_o english_a lord_n and_o so_o they_o come_v towards_o the_o castle_n against_o who_o gwenwynwyn_n come_v very_o stout_o &_o there_o begin_v a_o cruel_a battle_n with_o much_o slaughter_n on_o either_o part_n but_o at_o the_o last_o the_o englishman_n get_v the_o victory_n and_o gwenwynwyn_n lose_v a_o great_a number_n of_o his_o man_n among_o who_o be_v anarawd_n son_n to_o eneon_n owen_n ap_fw-mi cadwalhon_n richard_n ap_fw-mi jestyn_n and_o robert_n ap_fw-mi howel_n also_o meredyth_n ap_fw-mi conan_n be_v then_o take_v prisoner_n with_o many_o more_o 259._o matthew_n paris_n say_v that_o this_o battle_n be_v fight_v before_o maud_n castle_n &_o that_o of_o the_o welshman_n there_o be_v slay_v 3700._o and_o after_o this_o victory_n the_o english_a lord_n return_v home_o with_o much_o honour_n and_o forthwith_o gruffyth_v son_n to_o prince_n rees_n recover_v by_o force_n and_o good_a
their_o land_n of_o he_o and_o of_o none_o other_o notwithstanding_o that_o of_o late_a year_n by_o negligence_n of_o his_o predecessor_n they_o have_v not_o use_v their_o accustom_a duty_n but_o some_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n other_o rule_v as_o supreme_a power_n within_o their_o own_o country_n therefore_o he_o call_v a_o parliament_n of_o all_o the_o lord_n in_o wales_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n appear_v before_o he_o &_o swear_v to_o be_v his_o liegeman_n but_o gwenwynwyn_n lord_n of_o powy_n will_v not_o come_v thither_o nor_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n which_o disobedience_n the_o prince_n declare_v to_o all_o his_o lord_n &_o they_o all_o thought_n that_o it_o be_v meet_v that_o gwenwynwyn_n shall_v be_v constrain_v by_o force_n to_o do_v his_o duty_n or_o else_o to_o lose_v his_o land_n yet_o one_o of_o his_o lord_n name_v elise_n ap_fw-mi madoc_n will_v not_o agree_v to_o hurt_v gwenwynwyn_n in_o any_o case_n but_o depart_v away_o sudden_o then_o lhewelyn_n come_v with_o a_o army_n to_o powy_n but_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o certain_a learned_a man_n gwenwynwyn_n and_o the_o prince_n be_v make_v friend_n &_o gwenwynwyn_n become_v the_o prince_n his_o liegeman_n lhoyd_n and_o confirm_v that_o both_o by_o oath_n and_o writing_n then_o lhewelyn_n remember_v how_o elise_n ap_fw-mi madoc_n have_v serve_v he_o seize_v upon_o all_o his_o land_n and_o elise_n flee_v the_o country_n but_o afterward_o yield_v himself_o to_o the_o princess_n mercy_n who_o give_v he_o the_o castle_n of_o crogen_n and_o seven_o towneship_n withal_o and_o here_o i_o think_v it_o not_o unmeete_a to_o declare_v the_o cause_n why_o the_o englishman_n use_v to_o call_v the_o welshman_n crogens_n as_o a_o word_n of_o reproach_n and_o despite_n but_o if_o they_o know_v the_o beginning_n they_o shall_v find_v it_o contrary_n for_o in_o the_o voyage_n that_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o make_v against_o the_o welshman_n to_o the_o mountain_n of_o berwin_n as_o he_o lie_v at_o oswestree_n a_o number_n of_o his_o man_n that_o be_v send_v to_o try_v the_o passage_n as_o they_o will_v have_v pass_v offas_n ditch_n at_o the_o castle_n of_o crogen_n at_o which_o place_n there_o be_v &_o be_v at_o this_o day_n a_o narrow_a way_n through_o the_o same_o ditch_n for_o that_o ditch_n appear_v yet_o to_o this_o day_n very_o deep_a through_o all_o that_o country_n &_o bear_v his_o old_a name_n these_o man_n i_o say_v as_o they_o will_v have_v pass_v this_o strait_n be_v meet_v withal_o &_o a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o slay_v as_o appear_v by_o their_o grave_n there_o yet_o to_o be_v see_v bedhev_n whereof_o the_o straight_o bear_v the_o name_n therefore_o the_o englishman_n afterward_o not_o forget_v this_o slaughter_n use_v to_o cast_v the_o welshman_n in_o the_o tooth_n in_o all_o their_o trouble_n with_o the_o name_n of_o crogen_n as_o if_o they_o will_v signify_v unto_o they_o thereby_o that_o they_o shall_v look_v for_o no_o favour_n but_o rather_o revengment_n at_o their_o hand_n which_o word_n in_o process_n of_o time_n grow_v to_o be_v take_v in_o another_o signification_n now_o when_o lhewelyn_n have_v set_v all_o these_o party_n in_o good_a order_n he_o return_v to_o north-wales_n &_o by_o the_o way_n fortify_v the_o castle_n of_o bala_n in_o penlhyn_n about_o the_o same_o time_n rees_n son_n to_o gruffyth_n ap_fw-mi rees_n by_o right_a prince_n of_o southwales_n get_v the_o castle_n of_o lhanymdhyfri_n upon_o michaelmas_n day_n 79._o this_o year_n king_n john_n lose_v all_o normandy_n with_o anjou_n mayne_n and_o poytiers_n and_o hugh_n gurnaie_n robert_n fitzwater_n and_o sayer_n the_o quincie_n who_o have_v a_o great_a part_n of_o these_o country_n under_o their_o rule_n deliver_v all_o up_o to_o the_o french_a king_n at_o the_o first_o summon_n yet_o roger_n lacie_n keep_v his_o castle_n as_o long_o as_o he_o have_v any_o hope_n of_o succour_n 15._o about_o this_o time_n there_o be_v in_o england_n one_o call_v 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in_o those_o day_n there_o fall_v a_o great_a debate_n in_o england_n between_o the_o king_n &_o the_o clergy_n about_o the_o election_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o year_n 1208._o 1208_o the_o pope_n denounce_v all_o england_n accurse_v &_o no_o service_n be_v use_v in_o any_o church_n within_o england_n 570._o this_o year_n the_o king_n do_v banish_v out_o of_o the_o land_n william_n de_fw-fr bruse_n with_o his_o wife_n for_o displeasure_n that_o he_o bear_v to_o his_o son_n and_o seize_v their_o land_n to_o his_o own_o hand_n which_o william_n with_o his_o say_a wife_n and_o son_n flee_v to_o ireland_n &_o there_o remain_v for_o a_o while_n this_o man_n be_v of_o great_a power_n in_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n but_o extreme_a cruel_a and_o unjust_a the_o same_o year_n gwenwynwyn_n come_v to_o shrewesburie_n to_o speak_v with_o the_o king_n council_n and_o be_v there_o detain_v prisoner_n whereupon_o prince_n lhewelyn_n conquer_v all_o his_o country_n with_o all_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n therein_o and_o keep_v the_o same_o to_o his_o own_o use_n which_o when_o maelgon_n ap_fw-mi rees_n understand_v and_o that_o lhewelyn_n will_v make_v his_o voyage_n to_o southwales_n he_o overthrow_v his_o castle_n of_o aberystwyth_n stratmeyric_n and_o dynerth_n which_o he_o before_o have_v fortify_v despair_v to_o be_v able_a to_o withstand_v the_o prince_n but_o the_o prince_n keep_v on_o his_o journey_n to_o aberystwyth_n and_o build_v the_o castle_n again_o &_o fortify_v it_o and_o seize_v to_o his_o own_o hand_n the_o cantref_o of_o penwedic_n &_o the_o land_n betwixt_o dyvi_n and_o aeron_n which_o he_o give_v to_o maelgons_n nephew_n the_o son_n of_o gruffyth_n ap_fw-mi rees_n and_o so_o return_v home_o with_o great_a joy_n within_o a_o little_a after_o rees_n vachan_n son_n to_o prince_n rees_n lay_v siege_n
to_o the_o castle_n of_o lhangadoc_n and_o win_v it_o not_o regard_v his_o promise_n and_o league_n with_o the_o son_n of_o his_o brother_n gruffyth_v ap_fw-mi rees_n forget_v how_o worthy_o they_o have_v serve_v he_o in_o his_o necessity_n therefore_o assoon_o as_o they_o hear_v of_o this_o both_o rees_n and_o owen_n come_v before_o the_o say_a castle_n &_o win_v it_o by_o assault_n &_o slay_v or_o take_v prisoner_n all_o the_o garrison_n and_o then_o burn_v the_o castle_n to_o the_o earth_n the_o year_n 1210._o 1210_o king_n john_n make_v a_o voyage_n to_o ireland_n 307._o with_o a_o army_n of_o great_a power_n and_o win_v the_o country_n of_o conacht_v and_o take_v cathol_n their_o prince_n prisoner_n 303._o in_o this_o voyage_n of_o king_n john_n towards_o ireland_n as_o he_o be_v in_o his_o journey_n in_o the_o border_n of_o wales_n there_o be_v one_o take_v and_o bring_v before_o he_o who_o have_v kill_v a_o priest_n the_o officer_n desire_v to_o understand_v the_o king_n pleasure_n what_o he_o will_v have_v do_v to_o he_o let_v he_o go_v say_v the_o king_n for_o he_o have_v slay_v my_o enemy_n the_o churchman_n of_o those_o day_n persecute_v king_n john_n with_o book_n bell_n and_o candle_n and_o therefore_o he_o little_o regard_v the_o loss_n of_o some_o of_o they_o also_o he_o spoil_v hugh_n de_fw-fr lacie_n lord_n of_o meth_n of_o his_o castle_n and_o land_n and_o take_v william_n de_fw-fr bruse_n the_o young_a and_o maud_n de_fw-fr saint_n valerike_a his_o mother_n and_o bring_v they_o both_o to_o england_n with_o he_o and_o cause_v they_o cruel_o to_o be_v famish_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o wyndsor_n 303._o the_o cause_n of_o the_o king_n displeasure_n take_v against_o this_o william_n de_fw-fr bruse_n lord_n of_o brecknock_n as_o matthew_n paris_n report_v the_o same_o be_v this_o when_o the_o pope_n have_v excommunicate_v the_o realm_n of_o england_n the_o king_n fear_v a_o further_a inconvenience_n take_v pledge_n of_o such_o of_o his_o noble_n 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gilbert_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n fortify_v the_o castle_n of_o buelht_n where_o a_o little_a before_o he_o have_v lose_v many_o of_o his_o man_n this_o year_n also_o maud_n de_fw-fr bruse_n wife_n to_o gruffyth_fw-mi ap_fw-mi rees_n die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o a_o monk_n cowl_n in_o stratflur_n by_o her_o husband_n 1211_o the_o next_o year_n ensue_v king_n john_n have_v many_o complaint_n make_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o marcher_n 89._o upon_o prince_n lhewelyn_n how_o he_o enter_v their_o country_n burn_v and_o spoil_v all_o as_o he_o go_v and_o slay_v their_o man_n wherefore_o the_o king_n gather_v a_o great_a army_n through_o all_o england_n and_o call_v to_o he_o such_o lord_n and_o prince_n of_o wales_n as_o hold_v of_o he_o as_o howel_n ap_fw-mi gruffyth_fw-mi ap_fw-mi conan_n ap_fw-mi owen_n gwyneth_n who_o lhewelyn_n have_v banish_v madoc_n ap_fw-mi gruffyth_fw-mi maylor_n lord_n of_o bromfield_n chirke_n and_o yale_n meredyth_n ap_fw-mi rotpert_n lord_n of_o cydewen_n 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part_n of_o his_o army_n with_o guide_n of_o the_o country_n to_o burn_v bangor_n who_o do_v so_o take_v rotpert_a the_o bishop_n prisoner_n who_o be_v afterward_o ransom_v for_o 200._o hawk_n then_o the_o prince_n see_v all_o england_n and_o wales_n against_o he_o &_o a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o land_n win_v from_o he_o think_v it_o best_a to_o entreat_v with_o the_o king_n and_o thereupon_o he_o send_v jone_n his_o wife_n the_o king_n daughter_n to_o her_o father_n to_o make_v a_o peace_n who_o be_v a_o discreet_a woman_n find_v the_o mean_n that_o upon_o pledge_n give_v for_o safe_a conduct_v the_o prince_n come_v to_o the_o king_n and_o make_v peace_n with_o he_o and_o do_v he_o homage_n then_o give_v he_o pledge_n he_o promise_v unto_o he_o towards_o his_o charge_n 20000._o head_n of_o cattle_n and_o forty_o horse_n moreover_o he_o grant_v to_o the_o king_n the_o inland_a for_o ever_o whereupon_o the_o king_n return_v to_o england_n with_o great_a triumph_n after_o that_o he_o 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shrewesburie_n rees_n the_o son_n of_o maelgon_n not_o be_v yet_o seven_o year_n of_o age_n and_o so_o cruel_o murder_v the_o innocent_a to_o revenge_v the_o offence_n of_o other_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n that_o the_o king_n remain_v at_o nottingham_n 309._o he_o receive_v letter_n from_o the_o princess_n of_o north-wales_n his_o daughter_n declare_v that_o his_o noble_n have_v conspire_v with_o the_o french_a king_n against_o he_o and_o for_o proof_n thereof_o she_o allege_v that_o robert_n fitzwater_n eustace_n de_fw-fr vescy_n and_o stephan_n ridell_n be_v secretelie_o flee_v into_o france_n and_o that_o the_o french_a king_n prepare_v a_o army_n to_o come_v to_o england_n under_o the_o colour_n that_o the_o king_n be_v a_o rebel_n from_o the_o church_n for_o that_o he_o will_v not_o condescend_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n request_n the_o year_n 1213._o 1213_o innocentius_n pope_n of_o rome_n do_v release_v prince_n lhewelyn_n gwenwynwyn_n and_o maelgon_n cognosceuseos_fw-la of_o those_o oath_n that_o they_o have_v make_v to_o king_n john_n and_o will_v they_o under_o the_o pain_n of_o curse_v to_o annoie_n and_o trouble_v he_o all_o that_o they_o can_v as_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o church_n whereupon_o forthwith_o lhewelyn_n receive_v all_o the_o inland_a country_n which_o to_o this_o time_n be_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n but_o within_o a_o little_a after_o the_o king_n by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o pandulph_n the_o legate_n grant_v the_o pope_n his_o request_n and_o obtain_v absolution_n at_o his_o hand_n and_o releasement_n of_o the_o interdiction_n upon_o performance_n of_o his_o promise_n 318._o then_o king_n john_n hear_v how_o the_o french_a king_n be_v in_o flanders_n and_o have_v a_o great_a navy_n at_o dam_n purpose_v to_o bring_v the_o earldom_n into_o his_o subjection_n 578._o send_v william_n de_fw-fr longaspata_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n reginald_n earl_n of_o boleyn_n and_o hugh_n de_fw-fr nova_fw-la villa_n or_o nevil_n thither_o with_o a_o 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the_o territory_n belong_v thereto_o and_o they_o send_v to_o rees_n to_o know_v his_o mind_n who_o answer_v they_o stout_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o have_v one_o foot_n of_o land_n of_o he_o therefore_o foulke_n gather_v a_o great_a army_n and_o meet_v with_o young_a rees_n at_o talhwynelgain_o where_o he_o look_v for_o he_o with_o a_o number_n of_o man_n that_o he_o have_v get_v in_o brechnock_n and_o thence_o they_o march_v in_o three_o battle_n towards_o dynevowr_n of_o which_o young_a rees_n lead_v the_o first_o foulke_n the_o second_o and_o owen_n brother_n to_o rees_n the_o three_o then_o rees_n vachan_n come_v bold_o and_o give_v they_o battle_n where_o in_o the_o end_n he_o be_v put_v to_o flight_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o his_o man_n then_o he_o go_v straight_o and_o man_v the_o castle_n of_o dinevowr_n and_o burn_v the_o town_n of_o
reynald_n bruse_n come_v to_o he_o with_o six_o knight_n in_o his_o company_n and_o desire_v his_o father_n in_o law_n of_o pardon_n for_o his_o offence_n who_o receive_v he_o gentle_o do_v not_o only_o forgive_v he_o but_o also_o give_v he_o the_o castle_n of_o senghennyth_n and_o reynald_n commit_v the_o same_o to_o the_o custody_n of_o rees_n vachan_n lhewelyn_n after_o he_o have_v set_v all_o thing_n in_o good_a order_n in_o that_o country_n march_v to_o dyvet_n and_o be_v at_o cefn_n cynwarchan_n the_o fleming_n send_v to_o he_o to_o desire_v peace_n but_o the_o prince_n will_v not_o grant_v they_o their_o request_n then_o young_a rees_n be_v the_o first_o that_o pass_v the_o river_n cledheu_o to_o fight_v with_o they_o of_o the_o town_n whereupon_o jorwerth_n bishop_n of_o s._n david_n with_o all_o his_o clergy_n come_v to_o the_o prince_n to_o desire_v peace_n to_o the_o fleming_n which_o after_o long_o debate_v be_v thus_o conclude_v fleming_n first_o that_o all_o the_o 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war_n against_o the_o welshman_n who_o contrary_a to_o their_o promise_n the_o baron_n leave_v out_o of_o the_o conclusion_n of_o peace_n the_o baron_n be_v very_o glad_a of_o the_o friendship_n and_o aid_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n to_o serve_v their_o turn_n but_o now_o in_o the_o general_a conclusion_n of_o the_o peace_n contrary_a to_o their_o oath_n and_o promise_n they_o reserve_v out_o wales_n to_o keep_v they_o play_v withal_o hope_v to_o get_v some_o more_o land_n thereby_o therefore_o let_v man_n take_v heed_n how_o they_o build_v upon_o turne-seruing_a friendship_n whereupon_o rees_n vachan_n raze_v the_o castle_n of_o senghennyth_n &_o all_o the_o castle_n he_o have_v in_o his_o custody_n in_o that_o country_n and_o banish_v all_o the_o englishman_n that_o dwell_v there_o with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n for_o ever_o and_o divide_v the_o country_n to_o the_o welshman_n who_o have_v keep_v it_o unto_o this_o day_n the_o year_n ensue_v prince_n lhewelyn_n put_v his_o garrison_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o caermardhin_n and_o aberteivi_fw-la then_o young_a rees_n by_o the_o princess_n consent_n go_v to_o the_o king_n &_o do_v he_o homage_n for_o his_o land_n at_o this_o time_n william_n earl_n of_o arundel_n rondell_n earl_n of_o chester_n william_n ferrer_n earl_n of_o derbie_n and_o bryan_n lisle_n take_v their_o voyage_n towards_o the_o holy_a land_n in_o the_o year_n follow_v rees_n gryc_a son_n to_o prince_n rees_n marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o clare_n and_o john_n de_fw-fr bruse_n marry_v marret_n the_o daughter_n of_o prince_n lhewelyn_n at_o that_o time_n william_n marshal_v the_o elder_a die_v leave_v after_o he_o five_o son_n and_o five_o daughter_n which_o daughter_n be_v thus_o marry_v maud_n to_o hugh_n bygod_n joane_n to_o warren_n de_fw-fr mount_n chensey_n isabella_n to_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr clare_n sibyl_n to_o william_n earl_n of_o derbie_n and_o eva_n to_o william_n de_fw-fr bruse_n betwixt_o which_o five_a all_o his_o great_a inheritance_n be_v after_o divide_v for_o all_o his_o son_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o be_v every_o one_o after_o another_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n the_o year_n 1220._o 1220_o lhewelyn_n prince_n of_o wales_n lead_v a_o army_n to_o pembroke_n against_o the_o fleming_n who_o contrary_a to_o their_o oath_n and_o league_n have_v take_v the_o castle_n of_o aberteivi_fw-la which_o castle_n the_o prince_n win_v and_o destroy_v put_v the_o garrison_n to_o the_o sword_n raze_v the_o castle_n &_o go_v thence_o to_o the_o land_n of_o gwys_n where_o he_o raze_v that_o castle_n and_o burn_v the_o town_n 1221_o also_o he_o cause_v all_o haverford_n to_o be_v burn_v to_o the_o castle_n gate_n and_o destroy_v all_o ros_n and_o daugledhau_n and_o they_o which_o keep_v the_o castle_n send_v to_o he_o for_o truse_a till_o may_n which_o be_v conclude_v upon_o condition_n trefaldwyn_n and_o so_o he_o return_v home_o also_o this_o year_n certain_a lord_n of_o wales_n besiege_v the_o castle_n of_o buelht_n which_o be_v reynalds_n the_o bruse_n therefore_o the_o king_n come_v with_o a_o army_n to_o the_o march_n and_o raise_v the_o siege_n and_o come_v as_o far_o as_o mountgomerie_n and_o build_v a_o new_a castle_n there_o as_o william_n de_fw-fr albineto_n earl_n of_o arundel_n henry_n de_fw-fr bohune_n earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o sayer_n the_o quincie_n earl_n of_o winchester_n be_v come_v home_o from_o the_o holy_a land_n they_o die_v by_o the_o way_n the_o year_n follow_v there_o fall_v a_o great_a dissension_n betwixt_o prince_n lhewelyn_n and_o gruffyth_v his_o son_n for_o this_o gruffyth_v enjoy_v the_o cantref_o of_o merionyth_n without_o his_o father_n consent_n and_o therefore_o his_o father_n send_v for_o he_o to_o come_v unto_o he_o but_o he_o will_v not_o come_v therefore_o the_o prince_n swear_v that_o he_o will_v be_v revenge_v upon_o he_o and_o his_o complice_n for_o that_o dishonour_n and_o then_o come_v with_o a_o great_a army_n to_o merionyth_n but_o his_o son_n fear_v not_o the_o father_n get_v his_o people_n in_o the_o field_n ready_a to_o abide_v the_o battle_n but_o as_o they_o be_v in_o fight_n there_o be_v a_o peace_n conclude_v and_o gruffyth_v yield_v to_o his_o father_n and_o cry_v he_o mercy_n then_o lhewelyn_n although_o he_o forgive_v his_o son_n his_o offence_n yet_o he_o take_v merionyth_n and_o ardydwy_n from_o he_o &_o build_v a_o castle_n there_o return_v home_o again_o at_o this_o time_n young_a rees_n forsake_v prince_n lhewelyn_n because_o aberteivi_fw-la be_v not_o deliver_v he_o as_o the_o promise_n be_v at_o the_o divide_n of_o southwales_n and_o go_v to_o william_n martial_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n therefore_o lhewelyn_n come_v to_o aberystwyth_n and_o seize_v the_o castle_n and_o all_o that_o territory_n to_o his_o own_o use_n then_o young_a rees_n hear_v this_o go_v unto_o the_o king_n to_o complain_v upon_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o king_n send_v for_o the_o prince_n to_o shrewesburie_n and_o make_v he_o and_o rees_n friend_n the_o prince_n promise_v to_o deal_v with_o rees_n for_o aberteivi_fw-la as_o he_o have_v do_v with_o maelgon_n for_o caermardhin_n this_o winter_n john_n de_fw-fr bruse_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o prince_n lhewelyn_n fortify_v the_o castle_n of_o senghennyth_n at_o that_o time_n also_o isabella_n the_o king_n mother_n marry_v the_o son_n of_o hugh_n de_fw-fr brune_n earl_n of_o march_n without_o make_v the_o king_n privy_a thereto_o william_n de_fw-fr fortibus_fw-la earl_n of_o albemarle_n about_o this_o time_n make_v a_o insurrection_n in_o lincolnshire_n 111._o which_o be_v soon_o appease_v then_o the_o king_n seize_v into_o his_o hand_n certain_a honour_n and_o castle_n that_o diverse_a man_n keep_v in_o their_o possession_n without_o just_a cause_n as_o foulke_n de_fw-fr breant_fw-la keep_v the_o earldom_n of_o northampton_n oxford_n bedford_z and_z buckingham_z with_o the_o castle_n and_o hold_n peter_n de_fw-fr malo_fw-la lacu_fw-la the_o castle_n of_o corff_n and_o shirburne_n with_o somersetshire_n and_o dorcestershire_n and_o the_o liberty_n and_o forest_n philip_n de_fw-fr mark_n the_o castle_n of_o peke_n and_o nottingham_n notinghamshire_n and_o derbyshire_n gigelard_n de_fw-fr siconia_n keep_v windsor_n and_o odhiam_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o king_n receive_v to_o his_o hand_n 619._o also_o hubert_n de_fw-fr burgh_n be_v create_v earl_n of_o kent_n and_o chief_a justice_n of_o england_n who_o take_v to_o wife_n the_o king_n of_o scot_n sister_n the_o year_n after_o young_a rees_n son_n to_o gruffyth_n ap_fw-mi rees_n depart_v out_o of_o this_o world_n be_v a_o lusty_a gentleman_n and_o endue_v with_o many_o notable_a virtue_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o stratflur_n who_o inheritance_n lhewelyn_n divide_v between_o his_o brother_n owen_n and_o his_o uncle_n maelgon_n the_o year_n after_o christ_n incarnation_n 1223._o 1223_o william_n martial_n come_v from_o ireland_n 622._o and_o land_v at_o s._n david_n with_o
a_o great_a army_n and_o short_o after_o lay_v siege_n to_o aberteivi_fw-la and_o get_v it_o and_o from_o thence_o march_v to_o caermardhin_n and_o likewise_o get_v the_o same_o 114._o lhewelyn_n prince_n of_o wales_n at_o what_o time_n william_n martial_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n prosecute_v the_o war_n in_o ireland_n against_o the_o king_n enemy_n there_o take_v by_o force_n two_o castle_n in_o wales_n belong_v to_o the_o say_a earl_n put_v all_o his_o man_n which_o keep_v the_o same_o to_o the_o sword_n and_o fortifieng_v the_o same_o with_o a_o garrison_n of_o his_o own_o man_n in_o either_o of_o they_o depart_v home_o again_o whereof_o when_o the_o say_a earl_n be_v advertise_v he_o return_v from_o ireland_n with_o all_o speed_n and_o recover_v his_o castle_n again_o use_v the_o same_o courtesy_n towards_o lhewelyns_n man_n that_o he_o have_v show_v to_o his_o and_o then_o enter_v further_o into_o the_o prince_n country_n destroy_v all_o before_o he_o as_o he_o go_v these_o news_n 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speak_v with_o he_o he_o go_v to_o the_o court_n by_o sea_n and_o leave_v his_o army_n to_o continue_v the_o work_n he_o have_v begin_v then_o the_o king_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n be_v at_o ludlowe_n send_v for_o the_o prince_n and_o will_v fain_o have_v agree_v he_o and_o the_o earl_n but_o it_o will_v not_o be_v and_o so_o they_o depart_v and_o when_o the_o earl_n will_v have_v pass_v to_o pembroke_n by_o land_n with_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o derby_n and_o henry_n pygot_v lord_n of_o ewyas_n the_o prince_n send_v his_o son_n to_o keep_v the_o passage_n at_o carnwylhion_n &_o he_o himself_o come_v as_o far_o as_o mabedryd_n which_o when_o the_o earl_n understand_v he_o return_v back_o to_o england_n &_o the_o prince_n go_v to_o north-wales_n 115._o certain_a of_o the_o baron_n also_o mislike_v the_o rule_n of_o hubert_n de_fw-fr burgh_n conspire_v against_o the_o king_n and_o he_o as_o randulph_n earl_n of_o chester_n william_n de_fw-fr fortibus_fw-la earl_n of_o albemarle_n john_n constable_n of_o chester_n foulke_n de_fw-fr breant_fw-la hugh_n de_fw-fr veteri_fw-la ponte_fw-la bryan_n lysle_n patrick_n de_fw-fr malo_fw-la lacu_fw-la philip_n mark_v and_o william_n lord_n de_fw-fr cantilupo_n but_o the_o matter_n be_v appease_v 439._o and_o the_o king_n get_v the_o castle_n of_o bedford_n by_o long_a siege_n wherein_o be_v william_n the_o breant_a brother_n to_o foulke_n about_o this_o time_n die_v william_n de_fw-fr long_fw-mi spata_fw-la earl_n of_o salisbury_n the_o year_n follow_v sarancus_fw-la de_fw-la malo_fw-la leone_n deliver_v rochel_n to_o the_o french_a king_n also_o foulke_n the_o breant_n be_v at_o this_o time_n banish_v england_n and_o come_v to_o such_o poverty_n that_o he_o beg_v from_o door_n to_o door_n the_o year_n 1226._o 1226_o rees_n vachan_n son_n to_o rees_n gryc_a do_v take_v his_o father_n prisoner_n and_o will_v not_o set_v he_o at_o liberty_n till_o he_o have_v deliver_v he_o the_o castle_n of_o lhanymdhyfri_n at_o this_o time_n die_v meredyth_n archdecon_fw-mi of_o caerdigan_n son_n to_o prince_n rees_n 1228_o and_o be_v bury_v by_o his_o father_n at_o s._n david_n the_o year_n follow_v king_n henry_n come_v with_o a_o great_a army_n to_o wales_n as_o far_o as_o ceri_fw-la 468._o and_o encamp_v there_o &_o upon_o the_o other_o side_n prince_n lhewelyn_n call_v to_o he_o all_o the_o power_n of_o wales_n and_o encamp_v not_o far_o off_o and_o there_o be_v diverse_a great_a skirmish_n and_o chief_o upon_o one_o day_n the_o most_o part_n of_o both_o army_n be_v in_o the_o field_n and_o a_o great_a number_n slay_v of_o the_o king_n man_n at_o which_o time_n william_n de_fw-fr bruse_n son_n to_o reynald_n be_v take_v prisoner_n who_o offer_v for_o his_o ransom_n the_o country_n of_o buelht_n and_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n beside_o then_o there_o be_v a_o peace_n conclude_v between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o prince_n whereupon_o the_o prince_n come_v to_o the_o king_n and_o do_v honour_v he_o but_o not_o as_o his_o king_n and_o lord_n and_o every_o party_n return_v home_o 468._o this_o history_n be_v somewhat_o otherwise_o lay_v down_o by_o matthew_n paris_n which_o i_o have_v thus_o translate_v out_o of_o the_o same_o author_n 124._o about_o the_o same_o time_n those_o soldier_n which_o lie_v in_o garrison_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o mountgomery_n go_v out_o with_o some_o of_o their_o neighbour_n to_o amend_v a_o certain_a passage_n in_o the_o high_a way_n lead_v through_o a_o great_a wood_n thereby_o where_o the_o welshman_n be_v wont_v to_o rob_v and_o slay_v such_o as_o travel_v that_o way_n and_o come_v to_o the_o place_n with_o their_o axe_n and_o other_o weapon_n begin_v to_o fell_v the_o tree_n and_o to_o cut_v down_o the_o bush_n whereby_o the_o way_n may_v be_v enlarge_v which_o thing_n when_o the_o welshman_n understand_v they_o come_v with_o a_o great_a power_n and_o set_v upon_o their_o enemy_n compel_v they_o to_o take_v the_o castle_n for_o their_o defence_n certain_a being_n slay_v on_o both_o side_n and_o then_o cast_v a_o trench_n about_o the_o same_o lay_v siege_n unto_o it_o this_o be_v quick_o certify_v unto_o hubert_n de_fw-fr burgh_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n to_o who_o a_o little_a before_o the_o same_o castle_n and_o honour_n be_v give_v the_o king_n himself_o with_o convenient_a speed_n come_v raise_v the_o siege_n and_o when_o his_o whole_a army_n come_v to_o he_o for_o few_o soldier_n come_v with_o he_o thither_o he_o go_v to_o the_o say_a wood_n which_o be_v very_o large_a be_v five_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o thick_a growth_n of_o the_o same_o very_a hard_a to_o be_v stock_v howbeit_o the_o king_n cause_v the_o same_o with_o great_a diligence_n and_o travel_n to_o be_v assert_v and_o consume_v with_o fire_n then_o lead_v his_o army_n further_o into_o the_o country_n he_o come_v to_o a_o abbeie_fw-la of_o white_a monk_n call_v cridia_n be_v a_o refuge_n for_o the_o welshman_n to_o fly_v unto_o which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v burn_v to_o ash_n where_o hubert_n de_fw-fr burgh_n to_o who_o the_o place_n seem_v very_o fit_a for_o fortification_n have_v the_o assent_n of_o the_o king_n cause_v a_o castle_n to_o be_v build_v but_o or_o ever_o the_o work_n be_v finish_v many_o be_v slay_v on_o both_o side_n and_o william_n de_fw-fr bruse_n a_o noble_a warrior_n who_o go_v out_o to_o make_v provision_n for_o the_o army_n be_v take_v by_o the_o welshman_n and_o cast_v in_o prison_n and_o diverse_a other_o go_v out_o for_o the_o like_a purpose_n whereof_o one_o be_v knight_v a_o few_o day_n before_o see_v some_o of_o his_o fellow_n in_o danger_n and_o like_a to_o be_v distress_v rush_v bold_o into_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o enemy_n kill_v many_o about_o he_o who_o in_o the_o end_n with_o many_o other_o of_o the_o king_n man_n be_v there_o slay_v many_o also_o of_o the_o king_n 〈◊〉_d soldier_n be_v confederate_a with_o prince_n lhewelyn_n do_v very_o faint_o defend_v his_o cause_n with_o who_o they_o come_v thither_o whereupon_o the_o king_n want_v necessary_a provision_n and_o perceive_v the_o double_a deal_n of_o some_o of_o his_o own_o man_n be_v constrain_v to_o conclude_v a_o dishonourable_a peace_n with_o the_o welshman_n give_v his_o assent_n that_o the_o castle_n which_o with_o so_o great_a expense_n of_o man_n and_o money_n be_v now_o almost_o finish_v shall_v be_v raze_v at_o his_o own_o charge_n take_v of_o prince_n lhewelyn_n three_o thousand_o pound_n towards_o the_o same_o the_o peace_n be_v thus_o confirm_v both_o party_n depart_v homeward_o so_o the_o king_n of_o england_n after_o that_o he_o have_v bestow_v three_o month_n in_o the_o build_n of_o the_o say_a castle_n and_o disburse_v a_o infinite_a sum_n of_o money_n in_o vain_a leave_v william_n
month_n but_o it_o be_v so_o manful_o defend_v that_o they_o can_v not_o come_v by_o it_o and_o at_o last_o there_o come_v in_o the_o king_n ship_n and_o man_v and_o victual_v the_o town_n afresh_o wherefore_o they_o raise_v the_o siege_n and_o depart_v within_o a_o while_n after_o rees_n gryc_a son_n to_o the_o lord_n or_o prince_n rees_n die_v at_o lhandeilo_n vawr_n and_o be_v bury_v honourable_o beside_o his_o father_n at_o s._n david_n then_o maelgon_n vachan_n son_n to_o maelgon_n ap_fw-mi rees_n finish_v the_o castle_n of_o trefilan_n which_o his_o father_n have_v begin_v 518._o the_o earl_n martial_n understanding_n that_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n have_v with_o a_o thousand_o mark_n of_o money_n win_v from_o he_o to_o the_o king_n part_v the_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o lincoln_n make_v a_o firm_a league_n with_o lhewelyn_n prince_n of_o wales_n and_o other_o noble_n of_o that_o country_n swear_v among_o themselves_o that_o none_o of_o they_o shall_v grow_v to_o any_o agreement_n with_o the_o king_n without_o his_o confederate_n whereupon_o the_o king_n send_v to_o flanders_n and_o other_o country_n beyond_o the_o sea_n for_o aid_n to_o who_o baldwyn_n earl_n of_o gysnes_n come_v with_o a_o great_a army_n to_o gloucester_n also_o many_o poictovins_n come_v to_o he_o by_o the_o procurement_n of_o the_o say_a bishop_n who_o be_v that_o countryman_n himself_o 1231_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1234._o john_n lord_n monumetensis_n a_o noble_a warrior_n captain_n of_o the_o king_n army_n be_v make_v warden_n of_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n levy_v a_o power_n and_o come_v against_o the_o earl_n martial_n and_o the_o welshman_n but_o when_o he_o have_v once_o enter_v wales_n he_o come_v back_o in_o post_n leave_v his_o man_n for_o the_o most_o part_n slay_v and_o take_v behind_o he_o 16._o this_o history_n be_v lay_v down_o by_o matthew_n paris_n after_o this_o manner_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n john_n baptist_n john_n of_o monmouth_n a_o noble_a and_o expert_a warrior_n who_o be_v with_o the_o king_n in_o his_o war_n in_o wales_n gather_v a_o great_a army_n mean_v to_o invade_v the_o earl_n martial_n at_o unaware_o but_o he_o be_v certify_v of_o the_o same_o hide_v himself_o in_o a_o certain_a wood_n by_o the_o which_o lie_v the_o way_n of_o his_o enemy_n fraus_fw-la intend_v to_o deceive_v they_o who_o go_v about_o to_o serve_v he_o after_o the_o same_o sort_n when_o the_o enemy_n therefore_o come_v to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o ambush_n be_v the_o earl_n marshal_n army_n give_v a_o great_a shout_n and_o so_o set_v upon_o their_o enemy_n be_v unprovided_a and_o sudden_o put_v they_o all_o to_o flight_n slaieng_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o they_o aswell_o poictovins_n as_o other_o john_n of_o monmouth_n himself_o escape_v by_o flight_n who_o country_n with_o the_o village_n building_n and_o all_o that_o he_o have_v therein_o the_o earl_n martial_n do_v spoil_v and_o destroy_v with_o fire_n and_o sword_n and_o leave_v he_o nothing_o at_o all_o and_o then_o return_v with_o rich_a spoil_n afterward_o 527._o in_o the_o week_n after_o the_o epiphanie_n lhewelyn_n prince_n of_o wales_n together_o with_o the_o earl_n martial_n join_v their_o power_n and_o enter_v the_o king_n land_n destroy_v all_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n from_o the_o confine_n of_o wales_n unto_o the_o town_n of_o salop_n which_o they_o also_o take_v and_o burn_v a_o great_a part_n thereof_o and_o then_o return_v with_o great_a spoil_n the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v all_o this_o while_n with_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n at_o gloucester_n little_o regard_v war_n who_o for_o want_v of_o sufficient_a strength_n for_o the_o war_n dare_v not_o meet_v his_o enemy_n in_o the_o field_n but_o be_v ashamed_a of_o the_o matter_n depart_v towards_o winchester_n leave_v the_o march_n to_o be_v destroy_v by_o the_o enemy_n as_o any_o man_n may_v see_v the_o same_o year_n richard_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n 533._o by_o the_o counsel_n of_o geffrey_n de_fw-fr marisco_n go_v with_o a_o army_n to_o ireland_n where_o he_o be_v slay_v in_o fight_n by_o treason_n of_o his_o own_o man_n after_o who_o his_o brother_n gilbert_n inherit_v his_o land_n in_o that_o time_n the_o king_n send_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n 540._o with_o the_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n and_o chester_n to_o entreat_v with_o prince_n lhewelyn_n for_o to_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o king_n but_o they_o return_v without_o do_v of_o any_o good_a paris_n matthew_n paris_n say_v this_o the_o king_n at_o this_o time_n go_v to_o meet_v edmond_n archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n and_o the_o other_o bishop_n which_o he_o have_v send_v to_o conclude_v a_o peace_n with_o lhewelyn_n prince_n of_o wales_n come_v to_o woodstock_n where_o be_v certify_v of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o earl_n martial_n by_o certain_a messenger_n which_o come_v from_o ireland_n he_o fall_v into_o great_a weep_a and_o sorrow_n for_o the_o death_n of_o so_o valiant_a a_o knight_n 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there_o the_o man_n and_o subject_n of_o the_o prince_n set_v fine_n upon_o they_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o wales_n see_v neither_o this_o nor_o any_o like_a be_v ever_o hear_v in_o time_n past_a imprison_v some_o outlaw_v other_o when_o the_o prince_n be_v at_o all_o time_n ready_a to_o do_v justice_n to_o all_o man_n that_o complain_v upon_o any_o of_o his_o man_n 6_o where_o it_o be_v in_o the_o peace_n that_o gruffyth_v vachan_n shall_v do_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o land_n in_o yale_n &_o to_o the_o prince_n for_o the_o land_n in_o ederneon_n the_o king_n justice_n bring_v the_o lady_n of_o maylor_n into_o all_o the_o say_a land_n of_o edeyrneon_n the_o knowledge_n of_o which_o cause_n only_o pertain_v to_o the_o prince_n and_o not_o to_o the_o say_a justice_n and_o yet_o for_o peace_n sake_n the_o prince_n do_v tolerate_v all_o this_o be_v at_o all_o time_n ready_a to_o minister_v justice_n to_o the_o say_a lady_n 7_o and_o though_o the_o say_a prince_n submit_v himself_o unto_o we_o and_o our_o will_n yet_o we_o nevertheless_o will_v and_o grant_v that_o our_o will_n in_o no_o case_n go_v further_a than_o be_v contain_v in_o those_o article_n contrary_a to_o this_o article_n gold_n be_v exact_v for_o the_o queen_n work_n at_o every_o payment_n make_v to_o the_o king_n which_o gold_n be_v never_o demand_v in_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n or_o any_o other_o king_n of_o england_n which_o gold_n yet_o for_o quietness_n sake_n the_o prince_n pay_v though_o it_o be_v not_o speak_v of_o or_o mention_v in_o the_o peace_n and_o now_o further_o it_o be_v exact_v for_o the_o old_a queen_n the_o king_n mother_n that_o now_o be_v for_o the_o peace_n conclude_v with_o king_n henry_n 2000_o mark_n and_o a_o half_a and_o unless_o it_o be_v pay_v the_o king_n threaten_v to_o occupy_v the_o good_n and_o land_n of_o lhewelyn_n and_o his_o people_n which_o he_o can_v find_v in_o his_o realm_n and_o sell_v man_n and_o beast_n until_o the_o say_a sum_n be_v pay_v 8_o item_n when_o the_o king_n invite_v the_o prince_n to_o his_o feast_n at_o worcester_n promise_v with_o very_o fair_a word_n that_o he_o will_v give_v his_o kinswoman_n to_o he_o to_o wife_n and_o enrich_v he_o with_o much_o honour_n nevertheless_o when_o he_o come_v thither_o the_o self_n same_o day_n they_o shall_v be_v marry_v before_o mass_n the_o king_n require_v a_o bill_n to_o be_v seal_v by_o the_o prince_n contain_v among_o other_o thing_n that_o he_o will_v never_o keep_v man_n against_o the_o king_n will_v nor_o never_o maintain_v any_o whereby_o it_o may_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o all_o the_o prince_n force_n shall_v be_v call_v from_o he_o the_o which_o letter_n seal_v he_o deliver_v the_o king_n by_o just_a fear_n which_o may_v move_v any_o constant_a man_n yet_o be_v not_o this_o contain_v in_o the_o peace_n whereas_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v require_v nothing_o that_o be_v not_o contain_v in_o the_o same_o 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the_o same_o as_o it_o please_v he_o 10_o item_n when_o certain_a man_n of_o geneurglyn_n have_v take_v certain_a good_n of_o some_o of_o their_o neighbour_n of_o geneurglyn_n when_o they_o be_v in_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o prince_n in_o meyreon_n the_o king_n man_n of_o lhanbadarn_n do_v take_v away_o the_o say_a good_n out_o of_o the_o say_a dominion_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o when_o the_o prince_n his_o man_n come_v thither_o and_o ask_v the_o cause_n why_o they_o take_v the_o say_a preie_n the_o king_n man_n kill_v one_o of_o they_o and_z wounded_z other_o and_o the_o rest_n they_o do_v imprison_v neither_o can_v the_o prince_n get_v any_o justice_n for_o the_o say_v good_n to_o this_o day_n 11_o and_o where_o it_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o peace_n that_o all_o thing_n commit_v in_o the_o march_n shall_v be_v redress_v in_o the_o march_n yet_o the_o king_n man_n will_v no_o where_n hear_v the_o princess_n man_n but_o put_v they_o in_o the_o castle_n of_o lhanbadarn_n which_o be_v against_o the_o peace_n afore_o say_v in_o these_o article_n and_o diverse_a other_o the_o king_n stand_v swear_v to_o the_o prince_n and_o to_o his_o people_n and_o although_o the_o prince_n as_o well_o by_o himself_o as_o by_o his_o people_n have_v often_o request_v the_o king_n to_o cause_v the_o say_a peace_n to_o be_v keep_v yet_o be_v it_o in_o no_o point_n keep_v but_o daily_o the_o king_n justice_n do_v more_o and_o more_o heap_n injury_n and_o grief_n upon_o the_o people_n of_o those_o part_n so_o that_o it_o can_v be_v blame_v if_o the_o prince_n do_v assent_v to_o they_o that_o first_o begin_v the_o war_n see_v the_o oath_n which_o the_o lord_n robert_n typto_v swear_v for_o the_o king_n be_v keep_v in_o no_o point_n and_o chéeflie_o see_v the_o prince_n be_v forewarn_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v take_v so_o soon_o as_o the_o king_n come_v to_o ruthlan_n as_o he_o have_v be_v in_o deed_n if_o the_o king_n have_v come_v thither_o after_o christmas_n as_o he_o purpose_v these_o grief_n follow_v be_v do_v by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o officer_n to_o the_o lord_n david_n ap_fw-mi gruffyth_fw-mi when_o the_o say_v david_n come_v to_o the_o lord_n edward_n then_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o do_v he_o homage_n the_o say_a lord_n edward_n do_v give_v by_o his_o letter_n patent_n to_o the_o say_v david_n two_o cantred_n dyffryncluyd_v and_o ceinmeyrch_n with_o all_o the_o appurtenance_n afterward_o when_o he_o be_v make_v king_n he_o confirm_v the_o say_a gift_n to_o the_o say_v david_n and_o give_v he_o possession_n of_o they_o then_o afterward_o guenlhian_a lacie_n die_v who_o hold_v some_o town_n in_o the_o say_a cantred_n for_o term_n of_o life_n which_o after_o
her_o decease_n appertein_v to_o david_n by_o force_n of_o the_o foresay_a grant_n which_o town_n yet_o the_o king_n take_v from_o he_o contrary_a to_o his_o letter_n patent_n 2_o item_n when_o the_o say_v david_n do_v hold_v of_o the_o lord_n the_o king_n the_o village_n of_o hope_n and_o eston_n in_o wales_n of_o the_o which_o he_o ought_v to_o answer_v no_o man_n but_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o wales_n yet_o the_o justice_n of_o chester_n cause_v the_o say_a david_n to_o be_v call_v to_o chester_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o one_o william_n vanable_a a_o english_a man_n to_o answer_v for_o the_o title_n of_o the_o say_a village_n and_o although_o the_o say_v david_n do_v often_o &_o instant_o desire_v he_o the_o say_a justice_n not_o to_o proceed_v against_o he_o iniuriouslie_o in_o the_o county_n of_o chester_n where_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o answer_v by_o the_o form_n of_o the_o peace_n yet_o he_o plain_o deny_v he_o to_o be_v judge_v either_o in_o wales_n or_o after_o the_o law_n of_o wales_n 3_o item_n the_o say_a justice_n of_o chester_n to_o the_o injury_n of_o the_o say_v david_n do_v cut_v down_o his_o wood_n of_o lhyweny_n and_o his_o wood_n at_o hope_n as_o well_o by_o the_o dweller_n of_o ruthlan_n as_o other_o and_o yet_o the_o say_a justice_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n in_o those_o part_n and_o not_o be_v content_v to_o get_v timber_n there_o for_o building_n as_o well_o for_o ruthlan_n as_o other_o place_n in_o the_o country_n but_o also_o destroy_v the_o say_v wood_n sell_v it_o and_o carry_v it_o into_o ireland_n 4_o item_n where_o the_o say_v david_n take_v certain_a outlaw_n and_o rover_n in_o the_o wood_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v hang_v yet_o the_o say_a justice_n accuse_v david_n to_o the_o king_n for_o succor_v and_o maintain_v the_o thief_n aforesaid_a which_o be_v not_o like_a to_o be_v true_a see_v he_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v hang_v 5_o item_n it_o be_v provide_v in_o the_o peace_n that_o all_o welshman_n in_o their_o cause_n shall_v be_v judge_v after_o the_o law_n of_o wales_n this_o be_v in_o no_o point_n observe_v with_o the_o say_v david_n and_o his_o people_n of_o these_o foresay_a gréef_n the_o say_v david_n require_v often_o amends_n either_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o wales_n or_o of_o special_a favour_n but_o he_o can_v never_o obtain_v any_o of_o they_o both_o at_o his_o hand_n further_o the_o say_a david_n be_v warn_v in_o the_o king_n court_n that_o assoon_o as_o reginald_n grace_n shall_v come_v from_o the_o court_n the_o say_a david_n shall_v be_v take_v and_o spoil_v of_o his_o castle_n of_o hope_n his_o wood_n shall_v be_v cut_v down_o and_o his_o child_n take_v for_o pledge_n who_o see_v he_o have_v take_v much_o pain_n and_o peril_n for_o the_o king_n in_o all_o his_o war_n as_o well_o himself_o as_o his_o people_n both_o in_o england_n and_o in_o wales_n and_o have_v lose_v thereby_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o nobility_n of_o his_o country_n and_o yet_o nevertheless_o can_v obtain_v neither_o justice_n amends_n nor_o favour_n at_o his_o hand_n have_v such_o great_a wrong_n offer_v unto_o he_o and_o fear_v his_o own_o life_n and_o his_o child_n or_o else_o perpetual_a prison_n be_v enforce_v as_o it_o be_v against_o his_o will_n begin_v to_o defend_v himself_o and_o his_o people_n grief_n and_o injury_n offer_v by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o officer_n to_o the_o man_n of_o ros._n this_o be_v the_o form_n of_o peace_n which_o the_o king_n of_o england_n do_v promise_v the_o man_n of_o ros_n before_o they_o do_v he_o homage_n which_o he_o promise_v they_o to_o observe_v inviolablie_o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o king_n shall_v grant_v to_o every_o of_o they_o their_o right_n and_o jurisdiction_n as_o they_o have_v in_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n according_a as_o the_o say_a man_n do_v report_v that_o they_o have_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n 2_o item_n the_o lord_n the_o king_n do_v promise_v the_o say_a man_n that_o they_o shall_v have_v justice_n in_o their_o suit_n after_o grant_v of_o the_o which_o article_n the_o say_a man_n do_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n and_o then_o the_o king_n promise_v they_o with_o his_o own_o mouth_n faithful_o to_o observe_v the_o say_v article_n this_o notwithstanding_o a_o certain_a noble_a man_n pass_v by_o the_o king_n high_a way_n with_o his_o wife_n in_o the_o king_n peace_n meet_v certain_a english_a laborer_n and_o mason_n go_v to_o ruthlan_n where_o they_o do_v then_o work_v who_o attempt_v by_o force_n to_o take_v away_o his_o wife_n from_o he_o and_o while_o he_o defend_v she_o as_o well_o as_o he_o can_v one_o of_o they_o kill_v the_o wife_n and_o he_o who_o kill_v she_o with_o his_o fellow_n be_v take_v and_o when_o the_o kindred_n of_o she_o which_o be_v slay_v require_v law_n at_o the_o justice_n of_o chester_n hand_n for_o their_o kinswoman_n they_o be_v put_v in_o prison_n and_o the_o murderer_n be_v deliver_v 3_o item_n a_o certain_a man_n kill_v a_o gentleman_n who_o have_v kill_v the_o son_n of_o grono_n ap_fw-mi heilyn_n and_o be_v take_v but_o when_o certain_a of_o the_o kindred_n require_v justice_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o chester_n certain_a of_o they_o be_v imprison_v the_o offender_n set_v at_o liberty_n and_o justice_n deny_v to_o the_o kindred_n 4_o item_n certain_a gentleman_n claim_v some_o land_n and_o offer_v the_o king_n a_o great_a piece_n of_o money_n to_o have_v justice_n by_o the_o verdict_n of_o good_a &_o lawful_a man_n of_o the_o country_n than_o the_o land_n be_v adjudge_v to_o the_o claimer_n reginald_n grace_n take_v the_o same_o land_n corn_n good_n and_o all_o upon_o the_o ground_n so_o that_o they_o lose_v their_o land_n money_n corn_n and_o cattle_n 5_o item_n it_o be_v our_o right_n that_o no_o stranger_n shall_v cut_v our_o wood_n without_o our_o leave_n yet_o this_o notwithstanding_o there_o be_v a_o proclamation_n at_o ruthlan_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o all_o other_o man_n to_o cut_v down_o our_o wood_n but_o to_o we_o it_o be_v forbid_v 6_o item_n where_o diverse_a honest_a man_n have_v land_n of_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o say_v david_n the_o justice_n take_v the_o say_a man_n land_n away_o 7_o item_n when_o any_o come_v to_o ruthlan_n with_o merchandise_n if_o he_o refuse_v whatsoever_o any_o english_a man_n offer_v he_o be_v forthwith_o send_v to_o the_o castle_n to_o prison_n and_o the_o buier_n have_v the_o thing_n and_o the_o king_n have_v the_o price_n then_o the_o soldier_n of_o the_o castle_n first_o spoil_n and_o beat_v the_o party_n and_o then_o cause_v he_o to_o pay_v the_o porter_n and_o let_v he_o go_v 8_o item_n if_o any_o welshman_n buy_v any_o thing_n in_o ruthlan_n and_o any_o english_a man_n do_v meet_v he_o he_o will_v take_v it_o from_o he_o and_o give_v he_o less_o than_o he_o pay_v for_o it_o 9_o item_n the_o king_n contrary_a to_o his_o promise_n make_v to_o the_o man_n of_o ros_n have_v give_v the_o territory_n of_o maynan_n penmayn_n and_o lhysuayn_n 10_o item_n certain_a gentleman_n of_o the_o cantre_v of_o ros_n buy_v certain_a office_n and_o pay_v their_o money_n for_o the_o same_o yet_o the_o justice_n of_o chester_n take_v the_o say_v office_n from_o they_o without_o cause_n 11_o item_n grono_fw-it ap_fw-mi heilyn_n take_v to_o farm_n of_o godfrey_n marliney_n 359._o the_o territory_n of_o maynan_n and_o lhysuayn_n for_o the_o term_n of_o four_o year_n yet_o robert_n de_fw-fr cruquer_n with_o horse_n and_o arm_n and_o four_o and_o twenty_o horseman_n come_v to_o vex_v the_o say_a grono_n so_o that_o he_o have_v no_o safe_a go_v neither_o to_o ruthlan_n nor_o chester_n without_o a_o great_a garrison_n of_o his_o kindred_n and_o friend_n 12_o item_n certain_a gentleman_n be_v arrest_v for_o trespass_n do_v before_o the_o war_n and_o imprison_v and_o can_v not_o be_v deliver_v until_o they_o have_v pay_v xuj_o mark_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o peace_n conclude_v 13_o item_n our_o cause_n ought_v to_o be_v decide_v after_o the_o custom_n of_o our_o law_n but_o our_o man_n be_v compel_v to_o swear_v against_o their_o conscience_n else_o they_o be_v not_o suffer_v to_o swear_v furthermore_o we_o spend_v three_o hundred_o mark_n in_o go_v to_o the_o king_n for_o justice_n in_o the_o foresay_a article_n and_o when_o we_o beléeve_v to_o recover_v full_a justice_n the_o king_n send_v to_o our_o party_n the_o lord_n reginald_n grace_n to_o who_o the_o king_n have_v set_v all_o the_o land_n to_o farm_n to_o handle_v the_o man_n of_o the_o say_a cantred_n as_o it_o please_v he_o who_o compel_v we_o to_o king_n swear_v in_o his_o name_n whereas_o we_o shall_v swear_v in_o the_o king_n
name_n and_o where_o the_o king_n cross_v aught_o to_o be_v erect_v he_o cause_v his_o cross_n to_o be_v erect_v in_o token_n that_o he_o be_v the_o very_a true_a lord_n and_o the_o say_a lord_n reginald_n at_o his_o first_o come_v to_o those_o part_n of_o wales_n sell_v to_o certain_a servant_n of_o the_o king_n office_n for_o lx_o mark_n which_o the_o say_v servant_n buy_v before_o of_o the_o king_n for_o twenty-four_o mark_n which_o office_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v sell_v at_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o lord_n 14_o item_n the_o king_n give_v meredyth_n ap_fw-mi madoc_n a_o captainship_n for_o his_o service_n reginald_n grace_n take_v it_o from_o he_o neither_o can_v he_o get_v any_o remedy_n at_o the_o king_n hand_n for_o the_o same_o 15_o item_n one_o of_o the_o council_n of_o the_o say_v reginald_n cynwrie_n vachan_n tell_v we_o by_o mouth_n that_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o say_v reginald_n grace_n return_v to_o wales_n he_o will_v take_v twenty-four_o man_n of_o every_o canter_v and_o either_o behead_v they_o or_o imprison_v they_o perpetuallie_o 16_o item_n whereas_o we_o pay_v our_o tax_n and_o rent_n in_o old_a money_n half_o a_o year_n before_o the_o come_n of_o new_a money_n they_o inforce_v we_o to_o pay_v new_a money_n for_o the_o old_a these_o grief_n and_o the_o like_a the_o say_a reginald_n offer_v we_o and_o threaten_v that_o if_o we_o will_v send_v any_o to_o the_o king_n to_o complain_v he_o will_v behead_v they_o and_o when_o we_o send_v any_o to_o the_o king_n he_o can_v never_o speak_v with_o the_o king_n but_o spend_v we_o much_o money_n in_o vain_a for_o which_o grief_n we_o believe_v ourselves_o free_a before_o god_n from_o the_o oath_n which_o we_o have_v make_v to_o the_o king_n these_o grief_n follow_v the_o king_n and_o his_o justice_n offer_v to_o rees_n vachan_n of_o stratywy_n after_o that_o the_o say_v rees_n give_v the_o king_n his_o castle_n of_o dynevowr_n since_o the_o last_o peace_n the_o say_a rees_n then_o be_v in_o the_o tent_n of_o the_o lord_n payne_n de_fw-fr gadersey_n at_o the_o same_o time_n there_o be_v slay_v six_o gentleman_n of_o the_o say_a reese_n man_n for_o who_o they_o never_o have_v amends_n which_o be_v to_o he_o great_a grief_n and_o loss_n 2_o item_n john_n gifford_n claim_v the_o say_v reese_n inheritance_n at_o hiruryn_n and_o the_o say_v rees_n request_v the_o law_n of_o his_o country_n of_o the_o king_n or_o the_o law_n of_o the_o county_n of_o caermardhen_o in_o the_o which_o county_n the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o say_v rees_n be_v wont_v to_o have_v law_n when_o they_o be_v of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o englishman_n and_o under_o their_o regiment_n but_o the_o say_v rees_n can_v have_v no_o law_n but_o lose_v all_o his_o land_n they_o will_v have_v have_v he_o to_o answer_v in_o the_o county_n of_o hereford_n where_o none_o of_o his_o ancestor_n ever_o answer_v further_o in_o the_o land_n of_o the_o say_v rees_n be_v such_o enormity_n commit_v which_o do_v most_o apperteine_a to_o the_o state_n ecclesiastical_a that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n david_n which_o they_o call_v lhangadoc_n they_o make_v stable_n and_o play_v the_o harlot_n and_o take_v away_o all_o the_o good_n of_o the_o say_a church_n and_o burn_v all_o the_o house_n wound_v the_o priest_n of_o the_o say_a church_n before_o the_o high_a altar_n and_o leave_v he_o there_o as_o dead_a 3_o item_n in_o the_o same_o country_n they_o spoil_v and_o burn_v the_o church_n of_o dyngad_n lhantredaff_n and_o other_o church_n in_o other_o part_n they_o spoil_v their_o chalice_n book_n and_o all_o other_o ornament_n and_o good_n these_o be_v the_o grief_n which_o the_o king_n and_o his_o justice_n give_v to_o lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi rees_n and_o howelap_n rees_n after_o that_o a_o form_n of_o peace_n be_v conclude_v betwixt_o henry_n then_o king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n the_o say_a king_n grant_v &_o confirm_v by_o his_o charter_n to_o the_o say_a prince_n the_o homage_n of_o the_o say_v noble_a man_n so_o long_o as_o they_o stand_v friend_n with_o the_o prince_n according_a to_o the_o say_a gift_n &_o confirmation_n but_o edward_n now_o king_n disherit_v the_o say_a gentleman_n of_o their_o land_n so_o that_o they_o can_v not_o have_v their_o own_o land_n neither_o by_o law_n nor_o by_o favour_n these_o be_v the_o grief_n do_v by_o the_o englishman_n to_o the_o son_n of_o meredyth_n ap_fw-mi owen_n after_o that_o the_o king_n have_v grant_v the_o gentleman_n their_o own_o inheritance_n of_o geneurglyn_n and_o creuthyn_n he_o contrary_a to_o the_o peace_n disherit_v the_o say_a gentleman_n deny_v they_o all_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o wales_n and_o of_o the_o county_n of_o caermardhyn_n 2_o the_o say_a king_n in_o his_o county_n of_o caerdigan_n by_o his_o say_a justice_n compel_v the_o say_v gentleman_n to_o give_v judgement_n upon_o themselves_o where_o their_o predecessor_n never_o suffer_v the_o like_a of_o englishman_n 3_o the_o say_v justice_n of_o the_o king_n have_v take_v away_o the_o court_n of_o the_o nobleman_n in_o wales_n and_o compel_v the_o people_n to_o satisfy_v before_o they_o for_o trespass_n when_o as_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v satisfy_v by_o the_o say_a noble_n 4_o when_o a_o wreck_n happen_v upon_o any_o of_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o noble_a man_n who_o ancestor_n have_v wreck_n they_o shall_v have_v the_o same_o yet_o the_o king_n forbid_v they_o and_o the_o say_a king_n by_o colour_n of_o that_o shipwreck_n contrary_a to_o their_o custom_n and_o law_n do_v condemn_v they_o in_o eight_o mark_n and_o take_v away_o all_o the_o good_n of_o the_o shipwreck_n 5_o that_o none_o of_o our_o man_n of_o the_o county_n of_o caerdigan_n dare_v come_v among_o the_o englishman_n for_o fear_n of_o imprisonment_n and_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v for_o fear_n of_o hurt_n the_o noble_n will_v never_o have_v stir_v the_o complaint_n of_o the_o noble_a man_n of_o stratalyn_n of_o the_o wrong_n and_o grief_n do_v to_o they_o by_o roger_n clifford_n and_o roger_n scrochill_n deputy_n to_o the_o say_v roger_n clifford_n contrary_a to_o the_o privilege_n justice_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o say_v noble_a man_n as_o they_o say_v and_o prove_v when_o the_o say_v rogers_n compel_v the_o say_v man_n of_o stratalyn_n to_o give_v they_o to_o have_v their_o custom_n and_o privilege_n twenty_o mark_n starling_n and_o after_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n they_o break_v by_o and_o by_o after_o this_o sort_n to_o put_v upon_o twelve_o man_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n which_o be_v never_o the_o manner_n nor_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a country_n 2_o item_n madoc_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n be_v condemn_v in_o four_o mark_n uniustlie_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o use_n of_o the_o country_n 3_o item_n grono_n goch_n be_v likewise_o condemn_v in_o five_o mark_n and_o twelve_o beast_n contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n 4_o item_n the_o say_a rogers_n take_v the_o land_n of_o the_o man_n of_o the_o country_n as_o forfeit_v and_o for_o one_o foot_n of_o a_o stag_n find_v in_o a_o dog_n mouth_n three_o man_n be_v spoil_v of_o all_o that_o they_o have_v 5_o item_n ithel_n ap_fw-mi gwysty_a be_v condemn_v in_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o the_o fact_n of_o his_o father_n do_v forty_o year_n before_o 6_o item_n the_o say_a rogers_n lay_v upon_o we_o the_o find_n of_o all_o the_o english_a soldier_n whereof_o before_o there_o be_v but_o one_o half_a 7_o item_n we_o be_v give_v to_o master_n maurice_n de_fw-fr cruny_n and_o be_v sell_v to_o roger_n clifford_n which_o be_v never_o see_v in_o our_o parent_n time_n 8_o item_n the_o widow_n of_o robert_n of_o the_o mould_n ask_v of_o the_o king_n the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o mould_n in_o ward_n whereas_o it_o be_v judge_v before_o the_o king_n that_o the_o say_v land_n be_v never_o give_v in_o ward_n these_o be_v the_o article_n of_o grief_n do_v to_o the_o man_n of_o penlhyn_n by_o the_o constable_n of_o henry_n chamber_n of_o the_o white_a abbey_n and_o his_o man_n cynwric_n ap_fw-mi madoc_n be_v spoil_v by_o they_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n of_o eight_o pound_n four_o ox_n corn_n the_o work_n of_o one_o plough_n for_o two_o year_n and_o to_o the_o value_n of_o three_o pound_n of_o three_o of_o his_o man_n and_o they_o have_v the_o worth_n of_o xuj_o pound_n for_o the_o say_v eight_o pound_n and_o do_v beat_v he_o beside_o which_o be_v more_o wrong_a for_o than_o he_o be_v the_o princess_n constable_n at_o penlhyn_n and_o all_o the_o cause_n that_o they_o pretend_v to_o make_v this_o spoil_n be_v only_a that_o they_o say_v they_o have_v find_v four_o and_o twenty_o sheaf_n
of_o tithe_n in_o the_o house_n of_o a_o servant_n of_o the_o say_a cynwric_n 2_o item_n adam_n criwr_n be_v condemn_v in_o eight_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n and_o a_o mare_n price_n twenty_o shilling_n and_o be_v take_v and_o beat_v for_o that_o he_o have_v take_v the_o stealer_n of_o that_o mare_n and_o bring_v he_o bind_v with_o he_o the_o which_o thief_n be_v forthwith_o deliver_v 3_o item_n jorwerth_n ap_fw-mi gurgeneu_fw-fr was_z condemn_v in_o four_o pound_n for_o that_o he_o have_v escape_v out_o of_o their_o prison_n in_o time_n of_o the_o war_n and_o be_v find_v in_o the_o say_a town_n in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o this_o be_v direct_o against_o the_o peace_n conclude_v betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o the_o prince_n 4_o item_n caduan_n dhu_n servant_n to_o the_o constable_n of_o penlhyn_n be_v condemn_v because_o he_o will_v not_o receive_v the_o old_a money_n for_o new_a 5_o item_n gruffyth_o ap_fw-mi grono_n the_o prince_n man_n be_v spoil_v of_o a_o ox_n price_n eleven_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n and_o after_o that_o the_o constable_n have_v plough_v with_o the_o say_a ox_n seven_o month_n he_o pay_v to_o the_o say_a gruffyth_n for_o the_o say_a ox_n three_o shilling_n four_o penny_n 6_o item_n two_o servant_n of_o one_o name_v y_o bongam_fw-la be_v spoil_v of_o two_o pound_n for_o that_o they_o take_v a_o thief_n that_o rob_v they_o by_o night_n and_o yet_o the_o thief_n be_v deliver_v 7_o item_n eneon_n ap_fw-mi ithel_n be_v take_v beat_v and_o spoil_v of_o two_o ox_n price_n four_o &_o twenty_o shilling_n &_o two_o penny_n for_o this_o cause_n only_o that_o the_o say_v ox_n go_v from_o one_o street_n to_o a_o other_o in_o the_o town_n 8_o item_n guyan_n maystran_n be_v spoil_v of_o his_o money_n because_o a_o certain_a merchant_n of_o ardudwy_n owe_v they_o certain_a thing_n and_o yet_o the_o say_a merchant_n be_v not_o of_o their_o bailiwicke_n the_o grief_n of_o grono_n ap_fw-mi heilyn_n a_o tenant_n of_o grono_n ap_fw-mi heilyn_n be_v call_v to_o the_o king_n court_n without_o any_o cause_n then_o grono_n come_v at_o the_o day_n appoint_v to_o defend_v his_o tenant_n &_o demand_v justice_n for_o he_o or_o the_o law_n which_o the_o man_n of_o his_o country_n do_v use_v all_o this_o be_v deny_v the_o say_a tenant_n be_v condemn_v in_o seven_o and_o twenty_o pound_n j.d._n ob_fw-la then_o the_o say_v grono_n go_v to_o london_n for_o justice_n which_o be_v promise_v he_o but_o he_o can_v never_o have_v any_o where_o he_o spend_v in_o his_o journey_n fifteen_o mark_n 2_o a_o certain_a gentleman_n be_v slay_v who_o have_v foster_v the_o son_n of_o grono_n ap_fw-mi heilyn_n and_o he_o that_o kill_v he_o be_v take_v and_o bring_v to_o ruthlan_n castle_n then_o the_o say_v grono_n and_o the_o kindred_n of_o he_o that_o be_v slay_v ask_v justice_n but_o some_o of_o they_o be_v imprison_v and_o the_o killer_n discharge_v then_o grono_n go_v again_o to_o london_n for_o justice_n which_o the_o king_n do_v promise_v he_o but_o he_o never_o have_v any_o but_o spend_v twenty_o mark_n 3_o the_o three_o time_n grono_n be_v fain_o to_o go_v to_o london_n for_o justice_n in_o the_o premise_n where_o he_o spend_v xviij_o mark_n uj.s._n viij_o d_o and_o then_o likewise_o the_o king_n promise_v he_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v justice_n but_o when_o he_o certeinelie_o beléeve_v to_o have_v justice_n than_o reginald_n grace_n come_v to_o the_o country_n and_o say_v open_o that_o he_o have_v all_o do_n in_o that_o country_n by_o the_o king_n charter_n and_o take_v away_o all_o bailiwick_n which_o the_o king_n have_v give_v the_o say_a grono_n and_o sell_v they_o at_o his_o pleasure_n then_o the_o say_v grono_n ask_v justice_n of_o the_o say_v reginald_n but_o he_o can_v not_o be_v hear_v 4_o the_o say_v grono_n take_v to_o farm_n for_o four_o year_n of_o godfrey_n marliney_n maynan_n and_o lhysfayn_n than_o robert_n cruquer_n come_v with_o his_o horse_n and_o arm_n to_o get_v the_o say_v land_n by_o force_n and_o for_o that_o grono_n will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o have_v the_o say_v land_n before_o his_o year_n come_v out_o he_o be_v call_v to_o the_o law_n and_o then_o the_o say_v reginald_n grace_n come_v with_o twenty-four_o horseman_n to_o take_v the_o say_v grono_n and_o for_o that_o they_o can_v not_o that_o day_n have_v their_o purpose_n they_o call_v grono_n the_o next_o day_n to_o ruthlan_n and_o then_o grono_n have_v counsel_v not_o to_o go_v to_o ruthlan_n then_o they_o call_v he_o again_o to_o answer_v at_o caerwys_n but_o the_o say_v grono_n dare_v not_o go_v thither_o but_o by_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o s._n asaph_n for_o that_o reginald_n grace_n be_v there_o and_o his_o man_n in_o harness_n 5_o for_o these_o grief_n for_o the_o which_o he_o can_v get_v no_o justice_n but_o labour_n and_o expense_n of_o liiij_o mark_n and_o more_o and_o for_o that_o he_o dare_v not_o in_o his_o own_o person_n go_v to_o the_o court_n he_o send_v letter_n one_o to_o the_o king_n a_o other_o to_o his_o brother_n lhewelyn_n to_o signify_v to_o the_o king_n that_o he_o shall_v loose_v all_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o country_n if_o he_o keep_v no_o promise_n with_o they_o and_o so_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v because_o the_o man_n of_o ros_n and_o englefild_n can_v get_v no_o justice_n the_o king_n neglect_v the_o correction_n of_o these_o thing_n lose_v the_o whole_a country_n humble_o show_v to_o your_o holiness_n lord_n archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n primate_n of_o all_o england_n the_o noble_a man_n of_o tegengl_n that_o when_o the_o say_v noble_a man_n do_v their_o homage_n to_o the_o lord_n edward_n king_n of_o england_n the_o say_a king_n promise_v they_o to_o defend_v they_o and_o their_o good_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v use_v all_o kind_n of_o right_n privilege_n and_o jurisdiction_n which_o they_o do_v use_v in_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n of_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o say_a king_n whereof_o they_o be_v after_o spoil_v first_o they_o be_v spoil_v of_o their_o right_n and_o privilege_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n and_o be_v compel_v to_o be_v judge_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n whereas_o the_o tenor_n of_o that_o their_o privilege_n be_v to_o be_v judge_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o wales_n at_o tref_n edwin_n at_o ruthlan_n and_o at_o caerwys_n and_o the_o best_a man_n of_o the_o country_n be_v take_v because_o they_o desire_v to_o be_v judge_v at_o tref_n edwin_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o their_o privilege_n by_o the_o law_n of_o wales_n 2_o whatsoever_o one_o justice_n do_v his_o successor_n do_v reverse_v the_o same_o for_o in_o david_n cause_n reginald_n grace_n revoke_v that_o which_o his_o predecessor_n confirm_v and_o allow_v 3_o if_o he_o do_v take_v any_o gentleman_n of_o the_o country_n he_o will_v not_o let_v he_o go_v upon_o surety_n which_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v 4_o if_o any_o gentleman_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o the_o flynt_n upon_o small_a accusation_n and_o his_o cattle_n withal_o they_o can_v neither_o be_v deliver_v nor_o have_v delay_n until_o they_o give_v the_o constable_n a_o ox_n and_o until_o they_o pay_v three_o pound_n fee_n to_o cynwric_n for_o the_o have_v of_o the_o delay_n 5_o reginald_n grace_n give_v the_o land_n of_o the_o man_n of_o merton_n to_o the_o abbot_n and_o covent_n of_o basingwerke_n against_o the_o law_n of_o wales_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o peace_n betwixt_o prince_n lhewelyn_n and_o the_o king_n that_o be_v to_o say_v xuj_o caratatasterrae_fw-la 6_o the_o noble_a and_o best_a of_o the_o country_n be_v injure_v for_o that_o the_o king_n build_v the_o castle_n of_o flynt_n upon_o their_o ground_n and_o the_o king_n command_v the_o justice_n to_o give_v the_o man_n as_o much_o and_o as_o good_a ground_n or_o the_o price_n but_o they_o be_v spoil_v of_o their_o land_n and_o have_v neither_o other_o land_n nor_o money_n 7_o reginald_n grace_n will_v not_o suffer_v man_n to_o cut_v their_o own_o wood_n until_o he_o have_v both_o money_n and_o reward_n and_o until_o they_o pay_v for_o it_o also_o but_o permit_v other_o to_o cut_v it_o down_o free_o which_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o do_v by_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o wales_n 8_o where_o the_o man_n of_o cyrchynan_n covenant_n with_o the_o king_n to_o give_v the_o king_n half_o a_o meadow_n of_o condition_n the_o king_n shall_v not_o suffer_v the_o wood_n to_o be_v cut_v down_o howel_n ap_fw-mi gruffyth_n be_v present_a yet_o reginald_n grace_n have_v break_v the_o same_o permit_v every_o man_n to_o cut_v their_o wood_n and_o spoil_v they_o also_o of_o their_o meadow_n 9_o the_o son_n of_o
cynwric_n ap_fw-mi grono_n be_v take_v at_o ruthlan_n and_o put_v in_o prison_n without_o any_o cause_n at_o all_o neither_o will_v the_o king_n officer_n deliver_v he_o unless_o he_o will_v redeem_v the_o gage_n of_o a_o certain_a woman_n for_o the_o which_o he_o be_v constrain_v to_o pay_v much_o more_o than_o the_o pawn_n lie_v for_o 10_o when_o the_o bailiff_n of_o ruthlan_n be_v at_o a_o feast_n hicken_n le_fw-fr mail_n wound_v a_o gentleman_n cruel_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o say_a bailiff_n by_o the_o occasion_n of_o which_o wound_n hicken_n be_v condemn_v in_o eight_o pound_n and_o when_o he_o which_o be_v hurt_v will_v have_v demand_v the_o say_v eight_o pound_n he_o be_v put_v in_o prison_n with_o hicken_n 11_o the_o messenger_n of_o reginald_n grace_n attempt_v a_o absurdity_n not_o hear_v of_o require_v the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n to_o plough_v his_o ground_n and_o sow_v the_o same_o and_o the_o messenger_n be_v cynwric_a sesse_n and_o hicken_n lemayl_n and_o the_o say_a cynwric_n swear_v open_o before_o the_o whole_a company_n that_o unless_o all_o man_n shall_v plough_v reginald_n gray_n ground_n they_o shall_v short_o repent_v it_o then_o the_o people_n fear_v much_o as_o in_o that_o case_n any_o constant_a man_n will_v fear_v 12_o the_o heir_n of_o tegengl_n buy_v their_o office_n for_o thirty_o mark_n of_o the_o king_n but_o afterward_o reginald_n grace_n spoil_v they_o of_o their_o office_n and_o money_n against_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n 13_o seven_o gentleman_n be_v wrongful_o kill_v by_o the_o englishman_n but_o as_o yet_o the_o parent_n of_o the_o gentleman_n can_v have_v no_o amends_n and_o though_o the_o offender_n be_v take_v yet_o the_o say_a constable_n let_v they_o go_v without_o punishment_n 14_o the_o constable_n of_o ruthlan_n keep_v two_o of_o the_o king_n soldier_n in_o prison_n for_o that_o they_o take_v a_o englishman_n who_o have_v wound_v a_o man_n all_o these_o thing_n contain_v in_o these_o 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justice_n compel_v the_o say_a lhewelyn_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o wales_n to_o deliver_v to_o the_o son_n of_o encon_n ap_fw-mi gruffyth_fw-mi a_o certain_a town_n which_o both_o he_o and_o his_o ancestor_n ever_o have_v hold_v the_o say_a constable_n take_v the_o horse_n of_o lhewelyns_n bailiff_n when_o the_o say_a bailiff_n owe_v he_o nothing_o who_o can_v never_o get_v his_o horse_n again_o nor_o any_o satisfaction_n for_o it_o furthermore_o when_o the_o say_v lhewelyn_n shall_v have_v go_v to_o a_o town_n call_v caerlhêon_n to_o appear_v there_o as_o he_o be_v appoint_v the_o son_n of_o gruffyth_n ap_fw-mi gwenwynwyn_n and_o the_o soldier_n of_o roger_n stray_v by_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o say_v roger_n take_v the_o say_a lhewelyn_n and_o his_o man_n and_o imprison_v they_o to_o their_o great_a damage_n which_o the_o say_v lhewelyn_n will_v not_o for_o 300._o pound_n starling_n who_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v deliver_v until_o they_o have_v find_v 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have_v conference_n in_o this_o matter_n with_o all_o the_o noble_a englishman_n than_o present_a who_o after_o such_o conference_n agree_v all_o to_o these_o article_n follow_v the_o which_o article_v the_o archbishop_n do_v send_v in_o write_v to_o the_o prince_n by_o john_n wallensis_n these_o be_v to_o be_v say_v to_o the_o prince_n before_o his_o council_n first_o that_o of_o the_o four_o cantred_n and_o the_o land_n by_o the_o king_n give_v to_o his_o noble_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o anglesey_n he_o will_v have_v no_o treaty_n of_o 2_o item_n of_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o four_o cantred_n if_o they_o will_v submit_v themselves_o he_o purpose_v to_o do_v as_o become_v a_o king_n majesty_n and_o we_o very_o believe_v he_o will_v deal_v with_o they_o merciful_o and_o to_o that_o end_n we_o will_v labour_v and_o trust_v to_o obtain_v 3_o as_o
touch_v the_o lord_n lhewelyn_n we_o can_v have_v none_o other_o answer_n but_o that_o he_o shall_v submit_v himself_o simple_o to_o the_o king_n and_o we_o believe_v certeinlie_o he_o will_v deal_v merciful_o with_o he_o and_o to_o that_o end_n we_o travel_v all_o we_o can_v and_o very_o believe_v to_o be_v hear_v these_o follow_a be_v to_o be_v say_v to_o the_o prince_n in_o secret_a first_o that_o the_o nobility_n of_o england_n have_v conceive_v this_o form_n of_o favourable_a peace_n that_o the_o lord_n lhewelyn_n shall_v submit_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o king_n shall_v honourable_o provide_v for_o he_o a_o thousand_o pound_n starling_n and_o some_o honourable_a county_n in_o england_n so_o that_o the_o say_v lhewelyn_n will_v put_v the_o king_n in_o quiet_a possession_n of_o snowdon_n and_o the_o king_n will_v provide_v honourable_o for_o the_o daughter_n of_o lhewelyn_n according_a to_o the_o state_n and_o condecencie_n of_o his_o own_o blood_n and_o to_o these_o they_o hope_v to_o persuade_v the_o king_n 2_o item_n if_o it_o happen_v that_o lhewelyn_n marry_v a_o wife_n and_o to_o have_v by_o she_o any_o heir_n male_a they_o trust_v to_o entreat_v the_o king_n that_o the_o same_o heir_n male_a and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o shall_v have_v the_o same_o thousand_o pound_n and_o county_n 3_o item_n to_o the_o people_n subject_a to_o the_o say_v lhewelyn_n the_o king_n will_v provide_v as_o become_v their_o estate_n and_o condition_n and_o to_o that_o the_o king_n be_v well_o incline_v these_o be_v to_o be_v say_v to_o david_n brother_n to_o lhewelyn_n in_o secret_a first_o that_o if_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n juxta_fw-la debitum_fw-la crucis_fw-la assumptae_fw-la he_o will_v go_v to_o the_o holy_a land_n he_o shall_v be_v provide_v for_o according_a to_o his_o degree_n so_o that_o he_o do_v not_o return_v unless_o he_o be_v call_v by_o the_o king_n and_o we_o trust_v to_o entreat_v the_o king_n to_o provide_v for_o his_o child_n 2_o and_o these_o thing_n we_o tell_v ourselves_o to_o the_o welshman_n that_o a_o great_a deal_n great_a peril_n do_v hang_v over_o they_o than_o we_o tell_v they_o by_o mouth_n when_o we_o be_v with_o they_o these_o thing_n which_o we_o write_v seem_v gréevous_a but_o it_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o gréevous_a to_o be_v oppress_v with_o arm_n and_o final_o to_o be_v root_v out_o because_o every_o day_n more_o and_o more_o their_o danger_n do_v increase_v 3_o item_n it_o be_v more_o hard_a to_o be_v always_o in_o war_n in_o anguish_n of_o mind_n and_o danger_n of_o body_n always_o seek_v &_o besiege_v and_o so_o to_o die_v in_o deadly_a sin_n and_o continual_a rancour_n and_o malice_n 4_o item_n we_o fear_v whereof_o we_o be_v sorry_a unless_o you_o do_v agree_v to_o peace_n we_o most_o certeinlie_o will_v aggravate_v the_o sentence_n ecclesiastical_a against_o you_o for_o your_o fault_n of_o the_o which_o you_o can_v not_o excuse_v yourselves_o whereas_o you_o shall_v find_v both_o grace_n and_o mercy_n if_o you_o will_v come_v to_o peace_n and_o send_v we_o your_o answer_n of_o these_o in_o writing_n reverendissimo_fw-la in_o christo_fw-la patri_fw-la ac_fw-la domino_fw-la johanni_n dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la cantuar._n ac_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la primati_fw-la suus_fw-la in_o christo_fw-la debitus_fw-la filius_fw-la lhewelinus_fw-la princeps_fw-la walliae_fw-la dominus_fw-la snowdon_n salutem_fw-la cvm_fw-la desiderijs_fw-la benevolentiae_fw-la filialis_fw-la ac_fw-la reverentijs_fw-la multimodis_fw-la &_o honoribus_fw-la sancte_fw-la pater_fw-la sicut_fw-la vosmet_fw-la consuluistis_fw-la ad_fw-la gratiam_fw-la regiam_fw-la parati_fw-la sumus_fw-la venire_fw-la sub_fw-la forma_fw-la tamen_fw-la nobis_fw-la secura_fw-la &_o honesta_fw-la sed_fw-la quia_fw-la forma_fw-la consenta_fw-la in_o articulis_fw-la and_o nos_fw-la missis_fw-la nec_fw-la secura_fw-la est_fw-la nec_fw-la honesta_fw-la prout_fw-la nobis_fw-la &_o concilio_fw-la nostro_fw-la videtur_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr quamultùm_fw-la admirantur_fw-la omnes_fw-la quòd_fw-la plùs_fw-la tendit_fw-la ad_fw-la rvinam_fw-la &_o destructionem_fw-la nostram_fw-la &_o populi_fw-la nostri_fw-la quà m_fw-la ad_fw-la nostram_fw-la securitatem_fw-la &_o honestatem_fw-la nùllo_fw-la modo_fw-la possumus_fw-la consensum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la in_o eam_fw-la praebere_fw-la sivellemus_fw-la alúque_fw-la nobiles_fw-la &_o populus_fw-la nobis_fw-la subiectus_fw-la nullo_fw-la modo_fw-la consentirent_fw-la ob_fw-la indubitatam_fw-la destructionem_fw-la &_o dissipationem_fw-la quae_fw-la inde_fw-la eye_n possit_fw-la evenire_fw-la tamen_fw-la supplicamus_fw-la vestram_fw-la sanctam_fw-la paternitatem_fw-la quatenus_fw-la ad_fw-la reformationem_fw-la pacis_fw-la debitae_fw-la honestae_fw-la &_o securae_fw-la ob_fw-la quam_fw-la tot_fw-la labores_fw-la assumpsistis_fw-la providè_fw-la laboretis_fw-la collationem_fw-la habentes_fw-la ad_fw-la articulos_fw-la quos_fw-la vobis_fw-la mittimus_fw-la in_fw-la scriptis_fw-la honorabilius_fw-la est_fw-la &_o magis_fw-la rationi_fw-la consentaneum_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la teneamus_fw-la terras_fw-la in_o quibus_fw-la nos_fw-la habitamus_fw-la quà m_fw-la nos_fw-la exhaeredari_fw-la &_o eas_fw-la tradere_fw-la alijs_fw-la datae_fw-la apud_fw-la garth_n celyn_n to_o the_o most_o reverend_a father_n in_o christ_n the_o lord_n john_n by_o god_n grace_n archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n and_o primate_n of_o all_o england_n his_o obedient_a son_n lhewelyn_n prince_n of_o wales_n and_o lord_n of_o snowdon_n send_v greeting_n most_o hearty_o with_o all_o reverence_n and_o honour_n we_o be_v content_a and_o ready_a holy_a father_n as_o you_o have_v counsel_v we_o to_o submit_v ourselves_o unto_o the_o king_n grace_n so_o it_o be_v in_o that_o form_n that_o shall_v be_v safe_a and_o honest_a for_o we_o but_o because_o that_o form_n of_o submission_n contain_v in_o the_o article_n which_o be_v send_v unto_o we_o be_v 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without_o exhereditate_v as_o we_o trust_v in_o you_o we_o pray_v you_o holy_a father_n to_o labour_n to_o this_o end_n if_o they_o lie_v to_o we_o that_o we_o break_v the_o peace_n it_o appear_v evident_o that_o they_o and_o not_o we_o break_v the_o same_o who_o never_o keep_v promise_n nor_o covenant_n nor_o order_n make_v any_o amends_n for_o trespass_n nor_o remedy_n for_o our_o complaint_n thus_o far_o out_o of_o the_o record_n of_o john_n peckam_n archbishop_n of_o cant._n write_v about_o three_o hundred_o year_n past_a which_o be_v extant_a this_o day_n to_o be_v see_v when_o the_o archbishop_n can_v not_o conclude_v a_o peace_n trivet_n he_o denounce_v the_o prince_n &_o his_o complice_n accurse_v then_o the_o king_n send_v his_o army_n by_o sea_n to_o the_o will_v of_o môn_n or_o anglesey_n 791._o which_o they_o man_n &_o slay_v such_o as_o resist_v they_o for_o the_o chief_a man_n serve_v the_o king_n as_o their_o oath_n be_v so_o they_o come_v over_o against_o bangor_n where_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n call_v mênay_n which_o divide_v the_o will_v from_o the_o main_a land_n be_v narow_a and_o the_o place_n call_v moel_n y_o donn_n and_o there_o make_v a_o bridge_n of_o boat_n and_o plank_n over_o the_o water_n agricolae_fw-la where_o before_o julius_n agricola_n do_v the_o like_a when_o he_o subdue_v the_o will_v to_o the_o roman_n and_o not_o betwixt_o man_n and_o britain_n as_o polydore_n virgil_n ignorantlie_o affirm_v this_o bridge_n accomplish_v so_o that_o threescore_o man_n may_v well_o pass_v over_o in_o a_o front_n william_n latimer_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o best_a soldier_n and_o lucas_n thany_n steward_n of_o gascoyn_n with_o his_o gascoynes_n and_o spaniard_n whereof_o a_o great_a number_n be_v to_o come_v to_o serve_v the_o king_n pass_v over_o the_o bridge_n and_o there_o see_v no_o stir_n of_o enemy_n but_o assoon_o as_o the_o sea_n begin_v to_o flow_v down_o come_v the_o welshman_n from_o the_o hill_n and_o set_v 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which_o happen_v upon_o s._n leonard_n day_n thomas_n walsingham_n write_v that_o the_o king_n lose_v in_o this_o voyage_n a_o little_a before_o this_o ibidem_fw-la fouretéene_a ensign_n at_o which_o time_n the_o lord_n william_n de_fw-fr audeley_n and_o the_o lord_n roger_n clifford_n the_o young_a and_o many_o other_o be_v slay_v and_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v drive_v to_o take_v the_o castle_n of_o hope_n for_o his_o safeguard_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n &_o sir_n edmund_n mortimer_n with_o a_o army_n in_o southwales_n where_o be_v many_o that_o serve_v the_o king_n and_o there_o fight_v with_o the_o princess_n friend_n at_o lhandeilo_n vawr_n and_o give_v they_o a_o overthrow_n wherein_o on_o the_o king_n side_n young_a william_n de_fw-fr valence_n his_o cousin_n germane_a and_o four_o knight_n more_o be_v slay_v and_o all_o this_o while_n the_o prince_n destroy_v the_o country_n of_o caerdigan_n and_o all_o the_o land_n of_o rees_n ap_fw-mi 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meredyth_n serve_v the_o king_n in_o all_o these_o war_n who_o do_v the_o prince_n most_o hurt_v of_o all_o man_n and_o be_v in_o great_a hope_n of_o goodly_a preferment_n at_o the_o king_n hand_n who_o after_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o prince_n the_o king_n make_v knight_n and_o feed_v with_o many_o fair_a and_o good_a word_n after_o that_o he_o and_o all_o other_o his_o countryman_n and_o neighbour_n have_v submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n 796._o it_o happen_v that_o the_o lord_n payne_n tiptoft_n warden_n of_o the_o king_n castle_n nigh_o unto_o reese_n country_n and_o the_o lord_n alan_n plucknet_n the_o king_n steward_n in_o wales_n call_v the_o say_a rees_n as_o they_o do_v all_o other_o of_o the_o country_n to_o the_o king_n court_n whither_o he_o refuse_v to_o come_v allege_v his_o ancient_a privilege_n and_o liberty_n with_o the_o king_n promise_n but_o the_o say_a officer_n proceed_v according_a to_o the_o law_n against_o he_o 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perpetual_a prison_n there_o be_v some_o which_o affirm_v that_o madoc_n be_v not_o take_v but_o rather_o after_o many_o adventure_n and_o sundry_a conflict_n when_o the_o welshman_n be_v bring_v into_o a_o issue_n of_o great_a extremity_n the_o say_a madoc_n come_v in_o and_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n peace_n and_o be_v receive_v upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v pursue_v morgan_n till_o he_o have_v take_v he_o and_o bring_v he_o to_o the_o king_n prison_n which_o be_v do_v and_o so_o all_o thing_n in_o those_o party_n be_v set_v in_o rest_n and_o peace_n and_o many_o hostage_n of_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o nobility_n of_o wales_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o king_n who_o send_v they_o to_o diverse_a castle_n in_o england_n where_o they_o be_v safe_o keep_v almost_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o war_n that_o follow_v with_o scotland_n in_o the_o
constable_n or_o keeper_n of_o the_o gate_n or_o of_o the_o gaol_n or_o to_o be_v of_o the_o counsel_n of_o any_o city_n borough_n or_o town_n or_o to_o bear_v any_o manner_n armour_n within_o any_o city_n borough_n or_o market_n town_n and_o if_o any_o suit_n happen_v between_o a_o welshman_n and_o any_o englishman_n it_o be_v by_o law_n ordain_v that_o the_o englishman_n shall_v not_o be_v convict_v unless_o it_o be_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o english_a justice_n and_o by_o the_o verdict_n of_o whole_a english_a burgess_n or_o by_o inquest_n of_o english_a borough_n and_o town_n of_o the_o signory_n where_o the_o say_a suit_n lay_v also_o that_o all_o english_a burgess_n that_o marry_a welshwoman_n shall_v be_v disfranchise_v of_o their_o liberty_n no_o congregation_n or_o meeting_n in_o counsel_n be_v permit_v to_o the_o welshman_n but_o by_o licence_n of_o the_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o same_o signiory_n and_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o same_o officer_n that_o no_o victual_n or_o armour_n shall_v be_v bring_v into_o wales_n without_o the_o special_a licence_n of_o the_o king_n or_o his_o counsel_n that_o no_o welshman_n shall_v have_v any_o castle_n fortress_n or_o house_n defensive_a of_o his_o own_o or_o of_o any_o other_o man_n to_o keep_v no_o welshman_n to_o be_v make_v justice_n chamberlain_n chancellor_n treasurer_n sheriff_n steward_n constable_n of_o castle_n receiver_n eschetor_n coroner_n nor_o chief_a forester_n nor_o other_o officer_n nor_o keeper_n of_o the_o record_n nor_o lieutenant_n in_o any_o of_o the_o say_a office_n in_o no_o part_n of_o wales_n nor_o of_o the_o counsel_n of_o any_o english_a lord_n notwithstanding_o any_o patent_n or_o licence_n make_v to_o the_o contrary_n that_o no_o englishman_n which_o in_o time_n to_o come_v shall_v marry_v any_o welshwoman_n be_v put_v in_o any_o office_n in_o wales_n or_o in_o the_o march_n of_o the_o same_o these_o with_o other_o law_n both_o unreasonable_a and_o unconcionable_a such_o as_o no_o prince_n among_o the_o heathen_a ever_o offer_v to_o his_o subject_n be_v ordain_v and_o severelie_o execute_v against_o they_o neither_o be_v it_o any_o reason_n that_o for_o the_o offence_n of_o one_o man_n and_o his_o complice_n all_o the_o whole_a nation_n shall_v be_v so_o persecute_v whereby_o not_o only_o they_o that_o live_v in_o that_o time_n but_o also_o their_o child_n and_o posterity_n shall_v be_v bring_v to_o perpetual_a thraldom_n and_o misery_n for_o these_o law_n be_v not_o ordain_v for_o their_o reformation_n but_o of_o mere_a purpose_n to_o work_v their_o utter_a ruin_n and_o destruction_n which_o do_v evident_o appear_v in_o that_o they_o be_v forbid_v to_o keep_v their_o child_n at_o learning_n or_o to_o put_v they_o to_o be_v apprentice_n to_o any_o occupation_n in_o any_o town_n or_o borough_n of_o this_o realm_n let_v any_o indifferent_a man_n therefore_o judge_v and_o consider_v whether_o this_o extremity_n of_o law_n where_o justice_n itself_o be_v mere_a injury_n and_o cruelty_n be_v not_o a_o cause_n and_o matter_n sufficient_a to_o withdraw_v any_o people_n from_o civility_n to_o barbarism_n edward_n of_o westminster_n edward_n the_o only_a son_n and_o heir_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o sixth_o bear_v at_o westminster_n the_o thirtith_n day_n of_o october_n in_o the_o 31._o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o his_o father_n be_v create_v prince_n of_o wales_n and_o earl_n of_o chester_n by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n at_o westminster_n the_o 15._o day_n of_o march_n in_o the_o 32._o year_n of_o the_o say_a king_n his_o father_n this_o prince_n be_v afterward_o of_o such_o towardness_n that_o he_o become_v skilful_a in_o the_o knowledge_n aswell_o of_o martial_a affair_n as_o of_o matter_n of_o government_n and_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n he_o be_v murder_v at_o teukesburie_n edward_n of_o westminster_n john_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n as_o appear_v by_o record_n of_o the_o town_n hall_n of_o salop_n worcester_n bear_v date_n the_o ten_o day_n of_o april_n in_o the_o 18._o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o be_v precedent_n of_o the_o l._n prince_n counsel_n of_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n who_o together_o with_o the_o lord_n anthony_n earl_n rivers_n uncle_n and_o governor_n to_o the_o say_a prince_n sit_v in_o the_o town_n hall_fw-mi aforesaid_a and_o make_v certain_a ordinance_n for_o the_o weal_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o the_o say_a town_n king_n edward_n the_o four_o use_v much_o the_o faithful_a service_n of_o the_o welshman_n mean_v the_o reformation_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o wales_n and_o the_o establish_n of_o a_o court_n within_o that_o principality_n and_o therefore_o he_o send_v the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n and_o the_o earl_n rivers_n with_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n to_o the_o country_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v understand_v how_o to_o proceed_v in_o his_o purpose_a reformation_n but_o the_o trouble_n and_o disquietness_n of_o his_o own_o subject_n and_o the_o shortness_n of_o his_o time_n suffer_v he_o to_o do_v little_a or_o nothing_o in_o that_o behalf_n edward_n edward_n the_o only_o son_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o three_o be_v a_o child_n of_o ten_o year_n of_o age_n be_v the_o four_o and_o twentieth_o day_n of_o august_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o same_o king_n create_v prince_n of_o wales_n arthur_n beside_o all_o this_o there_o be_v a_o commission_n at_o this_o time_n direct_v from_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o to_o the_o abbot_n of_o lhan_n egwest_n doctor_n owen_n poole_n cannon_n of_o hereford_n and_o john_n king_n harold_n to_o make_v inquisition_n concern_v the_o parentage_n of_o the_o say_v owen_n who_o come_v to_o wales_n travel_v in_o that_o matter_n and_o use_v the_o help_n of_o sir_n john_n leyaf_n guttyn_n owen_n bardh_n gruffyth_fw-mi ap_fw-mi lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi evan_fw-mi vachan_n and_o other_o in_o the_o search_n of_o the_o british_a or_o welsh_a book_n of_o petigrée_n out_o of_o the_o which_o they_o draw_v his_o perfect_a genelogie_n from_o the_o ancient_a king_n of_o britain_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o so_o return_v their_o commission_n which_o return_n be_v extant_a at_o this_o day_n to_o be_v see_v after_o that_o about_o the_o seventéenth_fw-mi year_n of_o king_n henry_n reign_n lincoln_n prince_n arthur_n go_v again_o to_o wales_n be_v new_o marry_v with_o who_o the_o king_n send_v doctor_n william_n smith_n which_o be_v afterward_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n to_o be_v precedent_n of_o his_o counsel_n appoint_v he_o other_o wise_a &_o expert_a counsellor_n as_o sir_n richard_n poole_n his_o kinsman_n counceler_n which_o be_v his_o chief_a chamberlain_n also_o sir_n henry_n vernon_n sir_n richard_n crofts_n sir_n david_n philip_n sir_n william_n udall_n sir_n thomas_n englefield_n sir_n peter_n newton_n etc._n etc._n but_o before_o the_o year_n end_v this_o noble_a prince_n after_o that_o he_o have_v be_v marry_v to_o the_o lady_n catharine_n his_o wife_n the_o space_n of_o five_o month_n depart_v out_o of_o this_o transitory_a life_n at_o ludlowe_a castle_n the_o second_o day_n of_o april_n in_o the_o say_a year_n of_o his_o father_n reign_n and_o with_o great_a funeral_n solemnity_n be_v bury_v at_o worcester_n henry_n duke_n of_o york_n henrie_n duke_n of_o york_n brother_n unto_o prince_n arthur_n be_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o prince_n the_o 18._o day_n of_o february_n in_o the_o 19_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o his_o father_n create_v prince_n of_o wales_n and_o be_v afterward_o king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o the_o say_v william_n smith_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n be_v l._n precedent_n of_o his_o council_n who_o continue_v in_o that_o office_n until_o the_o four_o year_n of_o this_o king_n reign_n and_o be_v the_o first_o l._n precedent_n that_o be_v name_v in_o the_o record_n of_o that_o court_n he_o be_v founder_n of_o brasenose_n college_n in_o oxenford_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o this_o noble_a king_n henry_n the_o eight_o geffrey_n blyth_n bishop_n of_o coventrie_n and_o lychfield_n be_v send_v into_o wales_n to_o be_v l._n blyth_n precedent_n of_o the_o princess_n council_n where_o he_o continue_v until_o the_o 16._o year_n of_o the_o same_o king_n marie_n the_o lady_n marie_n daughter_n to_o the_o same_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o by_o the_o princess_n catharine_n dowager_n the_o widow_n of_o prince_n arthur_n be_v princess_n of_o wales_n and_o in_o the_o seventéenth_fw-mi year_n of_o king_n henry_n reign_n john_n voiseie_n voiseie_fw-la bishop_n of_o excester_n be_v send_v by_o the_o king_n to_o be_v l._n precedent_n of_o the_o council_n of_o the_o say_a prince_n in_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n where_o he_o continue_v until_o the_o 25._o year_n of_o the_o same_o king_n exon._n this_o bishop_n be_v doctor_n of_o the_o law_n and_o very_o well_o
lord_n powy_n who_o descend_v of_o hawys_n the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o owen_n ap_fw-mi gruffyth_fw-mi lord_n powy_n who_o be_v linealie_a descend_v of_o blethyn_n ap_fw-mi convyn_n prince_n of_o wales_n mention_v before_o pag_n 103._o this_o noble_a man_n be_v make_v knight_n be_v very_o young_a by_o charles_n brandon_n duke_n of_o suffolk_n for_o his_o good_a service_n do_v at_o montededy_a in_o france_n anno_fw-la 15._o hen._n 8._o he_o be_v send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o emperor_n anno_fw-la 26._o hen._n 8._o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o uicount_n lisle_n his_o father_n in_o law_n he_o be_v create_v uicount_n lisle_n &_o warden_n of_o the_o frontier_n &_o march_n of_o scotland_n anno_fw-la 33._o hen._n 8._o he_o be_v choose_v to_o be_v fellow_n and_o companion_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o garter_n the_o five_o of_o may_n an._n 35._o hen._n 8._o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o k._n edward_n the_o sixth_o he_o be_v create_v earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o the_o same_o king_n duke_n of_o northumberland_n he_o be_v also_o earl_n martial_n high_a admiral_n of_o england_n l._n great_a master_n and_o precedent_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n and_o further_o entitle_v lord_n basset_n and_o tyesse_n the_o next_o year_n after_o order_n that_o be_v in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o sixth_o william_n herbert_n knight_n of_o the_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n be_v appoint_v l._n precedent_n of_o wales_n and_o continue_v until_o michaelmas_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o queen_n marie_n after_o who_o nicholas_n heath_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n be_v send_v to_o be_v l._n precedent_n of_o wales_n worcester_n &_o continue_v there_o until_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o same_o queen_n and_o then_o be_v remoove_v to_o be_v lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n be_v then_o elect_v archbishop_n of_o york_n penbrook_n at_o which_o time_n the_o say_a william_n herbert_n be_v again_o make_v l._n precedent_n of_o wales_n and_o so_o continue_v until_o the_o sixth_o year_n of_o the_o same_o queen_n he_o descend_v of_o william_n herbert_n create_v earl_n of_o pembroke_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o who_o be_v the_o son_n of_o sir_n william_n herbert_n who_o marry_v gladys_n the_o daughter_n of_o sir_n david_n gam_n which_o sir_n william_n be_v the_o son_n of_o thomas_n herbert_n the_o son_n of_o gwilim_n ap_fw-mi jenkyn_n lineal_o descend_v of_o a_o noble_a man_n call_v herbert_n fitzhenrie_n chamberlain_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o this_o noble_a man_n live_v in_o great_a credit_n and_o estimation_n with_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o king_n edward_n the_o sixth_o queen_n marie_n and_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o be_v by_o every_o of_o the_o say_a prince_n employ_v in_o matter_n of_o great_a importance_n and_o for_o his_o good_a and_o faithful_a service_n great_o honour_v as_o appear_v in_o a_o epitaph_n fix_v upon_o his_o tomb_n in_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o s._n paul_n in_o london_n which_o i_o think_v good_a here_o to_o lay_v down_o perpetuae_fw-la pietati_fw-la sacrum_n gvliel_n herberto_n penbrochiae_fw-la comiti_fw-la equiti_fw-la aurato_fw-la praenobilis_fw-la ordinis_fw-la anglici_fw-la henr._n viij_o r._n acubiculis_fw-la edoard_v vi_fw-la r._n equitum_fw-la magistro_fw-la walliae_fw-la praesidi_fw-la tumultu_fw-la occidentali_fw-la cum_fw-la russello_n &_o graio_n baronibus_fw-la paribus_fw-la auspicijs_fw-la summae_fw-la rerum_fw-la praeposito_fw-la mariae_fw-la r_n ae_z contra_fw-la perduelles_fw-la ac_fw-la expeditione_n ad_fw-la augustam_fw-la veromanduorum_n bis_fw-la totius_fw-la exercitus_fw-la duci_fw-la bis_fw-la summo_fw-la in_o agro_fw-la caletum_n limitum_fw-la praefecto_fw-la elizab_n r_o ae_z officiorum_fw-la seu_fw-la magno_fw-la regiae_n magistro_fw-la pariter_fw-la &_o dominae_fw-la annae_fw-la ex_fw-la vetiista_fw-la parrorum_n gente_fw-la oriundae_fw-la sorori_fw-la catharinae_n r_n ae_z henr._n viij_o r._n vi_fw-la matrimonio_fw-la coniunctae_fw-la ac_fw-la marchionis_n northamptonij_fw-la prudentiss_n ae_z foeminae_fw-la pietatis_fw-la religionis_fw-la probitatis_fw-la omnisque_fw-la avitae_fw-la virtutis_fw-la retinentiss_fw-la ae_z fidiss_fw-la comitis_fw-la coniugi_fw-la henr._n f._n ac_fw-la comes_fw-la pp._n chariss_n sibi_fw-la ac_fw-la suis_fw-la moerens_fw-la p._n obijt_fw-la aetatis_fw-la a_o 63._o obijt_fw-la salutis_fw-la a_o 1569._o liberis_fw-la relictis_fw-la ex_fw-la prima_fw-la henrico_n pemb._n comite_fw-la edoardo_n equite_v aurato_fw-la domina_fw-la anna_n baroni_n talbot_n nupta_fw-la secunda_fw-la coniuge_fw-la superstite_fw-la georgio_n salopiae_fw-la comite_fw-la genita_fw-la inisigni_fw-la praeter_fw-la antiquum_fw-la probitatis_fw-la decus_fw-la virtute_fw-la foemina_fw-la in_o the_o sixth_o year_n of_o queen_n marie_n bourne_n gilbert_n bourne_n bishop_n of_o bath_n and_o well_n be_v send_v to_o be_v lord_n precedent_n of_o wales_n and_o so_o continue_v until_o the_o death_n of_o the_o same_o queen_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n thame_n sir_n john_n williams_n l._n williams_n of_o thame_n be_v send_v l._n precedent_n into_o wales_n and_o die_v l._n precedent_n the_o same_o year_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o ludlowe_n and_o lie_v bury_v at_o thame_n in_o the_o county_n of_o oxenford_n where_o he_o of_o his_o good_a and_o virtuous_a disposition_n towards_o the_o good_a and_o godly_a education_n of_o the_o youth_n of_o his_o country_n and_o maintenance_n of_o the_o poor_a found_v by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n a_o grammar_n school_n and_o a_o almeshouse_n to_o have_v continuance_n for_o ever_o and_o leave_v certain_a yearly_a revenue_n in_o land_n and_o money_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o same_o and_o for_o the_o order_n conveieng_v and_o assure_v of_o the_o premise_n to_o the_o use_v aforesaid_a he_o constitute_v and_o ordain_v executor_n of_o he_o say_v last_o will_n and_o testament_n among_o other_o robert_n doylie_o of_o merton_n in_o the_o same_o county_n esquire_n and_o william_n place_n of_o lurgyshall_n in_o the_o county_n of_o buckingham_n gentleman_n who_o purchase_v other_o land_n for_o that_o purpose_n to_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o 57_o pound_n two_o shilling_n five_o penny_n sue_v out_o the_o mortmain_n and_o enfe_fw-mi off_v the_o warden_n and_o scholar_n of_o new_a college_n in_o oxenford_n and_o their_o successor_n of_o the_o premise_n to_o the_o use_n above_o mention_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o school_n be_v of_o one_o head_n schoolmaster_n to_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o say_v robert_n doylie_o and_o william_n place_n or_o the_o long_a liver_n of_o they_o for_o their_o life_n time_n and_o afterward_o by_o the_o say_a warden_n and_o scholar_n of_o new_a college_n and_o their_o successor_n for_o ever_o who_o have_v yéerelie_o for_o his_o stipend_n the_o sum_n of_o xxuj_o pound_n xiij_o shilling_n iiij_o penny_n and_o one_o usher_n to_o be_v likewise_o appoint_v as_o the_o master_n be_v who_o shall_v have_v for_o his_o stipend_n yéerelie_o the_o sum_n of_o xiij_o pound_n vj._n shilling_n viij_o penny_n both_o which_o stipend_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v quarterly_o by_o even_a portion_n the_o almeshouse_n be_v found_v to_o have_v five_o almsman_n and_o one_o almeswoman_n who_o have_v yéerelie_o towards_o their_o maintenance_n the_o sum_n of_o 7._o pound_n 4._o shilling_n and_o a_o new_a gown_n every_o four_o year_n there_o be_v also_o allow_v for_o the_o keep_v of_o the_o tomb_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n william_n 8._o shilling_n yéerelie_o and_o for_o keep_v clean_o of_o the_o watercourse_n 4._o shilling_n order_n henry_n sidney_n knight_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o l._n william_n of_o thame_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o queen_n majesty_n that_o now_o be_v be_v send_v to_o be_v l._n precedent_n of_o wales_n this_o knight_n be_v descend_v by_o the_o heir_n make_v lineal_o of_o sir_n william_n sidney_n who_o come_v out_o of_o aniowe_n into_o england_n with_o henry_n fitzempresse_n and_o be_v afterward_o chamberlain_n to_o the_o say_v henry_n when_o he_o be_v king_n of_o england_n and_o descend_v out_o of_o wales_n by_o his_o mother_n anne_n the_o daughter_n of_o anne_n the_o daughter_n of_o william_n clement_n the_o son_n of_o john_n the_o son_n of_o william_n the_o son_n of_o william_n the_o son_n of_o jenkyn_n clement_n who_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o conan_n the_o son_n of_o meredyth_n the_o son_n of_o gruffyth_n the_o son_n of_o the_o lord_n rees_n prince_n of_o southwales_n of_o who_o mention_n be_v before_o pag._n 249._o which_o rees_n be_v the_o son_n of_o wenlhian_n the_o daughter_n of_o gruffyth_n ap_fw-mi conan_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n the_o mother_n likewise_o of_o the_o same_o john_n or_o jenkyn_n clement_n be_v cicilie_n the_o daughter_n of_o sir_n gruffyth_v lhoyd_n knight_n the_o son_n of_o rees_n the_o son_n of_o gruffyth_n the_o son_n of_o ednyvet_n vachan_n chief_a counsellor_n and_o steward_n to_o lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi jorwerth_n prince_n of_o wales_n of_o who_o matthew_n paris_n make_v mention_v page_n 843._o who_o also_o be_v the_o ancestor_n of_o owen_n tuder_n the_o grandfather_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o of_o
ibidem_fw-la take_v the_o government_n upon_o he_o 299._o excommunicate_v 300._o refuse_v to_o deliver_v his_o brother_n out_o of_o prison_n ibidem_fw-la he_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n 304._o he_o complain_v to_o the_o pope_n upon_o king_n henry_n 308._o make_v the_o principality_n of_o wales_n tributary_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n 309._o put_v king_n henry_n army_n to_o flight_n 310._o he_o die_v 313._o david_n ap_fw-mi gruffyth_fw-mi 319._o forsake_v his_o brother_n 326.335.350_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o king_n offer_v 370._o he_o be_v take_v and_o put_v to_o death_n 374._o david_n fitz_n gerald_n bishop_n of_o menevia_fw-la 201.237_o denbigh_n d_o 10._o the_o owner_n of_o it_o sithence_o the_o david_n ap_fw-mi gruffyth_fw-mi 377._o give_v to_o henry_n lacie_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n 377._o dial_n rodri_n 38._o dinerth_n 45._o dinevowr_n d_o 6._o and_o 17._o the_o castle_n win_v 269._o donwalhon_n prince_n of_o stratclwyd_n 64._o dyffryn_n clwyd_n d_o 10._o dyganwy_n d_o 10.262.267.326_o parcel_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o erle_n of_o chester_n d_o 10._o dyvet_n d_o 17._o destroy_v by_o the_o dane_n 65.71_o give_v to_o arnulph_n 154._o then_o to_o jorwerth_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n 158._o thirdlie_o to_o saer_n 159._o fourthly_a to_o gerald_n 161.272_o e._n egbert_n king_n of_o england_n be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o saxon_n 25._o he_o enter_v into_o wales_n 24._o he_o change_v the_o name_n of_o britain_n into_o england_n 25._o his_o war_n against_o the_o dane_n 27._o he_o die_v ibidem_fw-la his_o wife_n hate_v the_o briton_n and_o cause_v the_o king_n to_o use_v they_o hardly_o ibidem_fw-la elife_o ap_fw-mi madoc_n 257._o his_o land_n take_v from_o he_o save_v crogen_n and_o 7._o towneship_n ibidem_fw-la edelfle_v 44.47.48_o edgar_z king_n of_o england_n spoil_v north-wales_n 61._o die_v 64._o edmund_n k._n of_o england_n 51._o he_o be_v slay_v 58._o ednyvet_n uachan_n 249.306_o edwal_n yoorch_n 7.9_o edwal_n uoel_n 46._o he_o be_v slay_v 51._o edwal_n ap_fw-mi meyric_n 72._o slay_v 73._o edwal_n uachan_n the_o son_n of_o edwal_n uoel_n slay_v 65._o edward_n the_o elder_a 43._o he_o take_v london_n and_o oxford_n from_o his_o sister_n 44._o he_o disinherit_v his_o sister_n daughter_n 49._o die_v 50._o edward_n the_o martyr_n 64._o edward_n the_o confessor_n 92._o edward_n earl_n of_o chester_n 319_o retire_v 321._o come_v to_o wales_n 326._o go_v to_o the_o holy_a land_n 328._o crown_a king_n of_o england_n ibidem_fw-la he_o come_v to_o chester_n 333._o his_o offer_n to_o the_o prince_n 364.365_o his_o offer_n to_o david_n ibidem_fw-la he_o bring_v all_o wales_n to_o his_o subjection_n 374._o he_o give_v the_o land_n of_o the_o welshman_n to_o the_o noble_a man_n of_o england_n 377._o edward_n caernarvon_n 376._o take_v homage_n of_o the_o freeholder_n of_o wales_n 382._o edward_n of_o woodstoke_n 384_o edward_n of_o westminster_n 388._o edward_n of_o westminster_n 389._o edward_n son_n to_o k._n richard_n the_o three_o 390._o edward_n the_o sixth_o 396._o elizabeth_z princess_n 394._o eneon_n ap_fw-mi owen_n ap_fw-mi howel_n dha_n 65_o he_o be_v slay_v 66._o eneon_n ap_fw-mi cadivor_fw-la 119._o england_n and_o englishmen_n 25._o drive_v out_o of_o the_o country_n of_o senghennyth_n 279._o they_o do_v oppress_v the_o welshman_n 337._o easter_n not_o keep_v by_o y_z e_z britain_n at_o the_o time_n appoint_v by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n 17.18_o esylht_v the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o conan_n d_o 16.22.24_o ethelwulphs_n genelogie_n 29._o he_o be_v bishop_n of_o winchester_n 32_o ethelbald_a marry_v his_o mother_n in_o law_n 32._o eun_v y_fw-fr e_o son_n of_o bledred_a 41._o f._n famine_n in_o southwales_n 71._o fermael_n the_o son_n of_o edwal_n 18._o flemings_n come_v to_o dyvet_n 163._o they_o desire_v peace_n 277.279_o g._n galfrid_n arthur_n bishop_n of_o lhanelwy_a 203._o gavelford_n 25._o geffrey_n blyth_n bishop_n of_o coventrie_n and_o lichfield_n 392._o geffrey_n langley_n 321._o genelogy_n esteem_v among_o all_o nation_n 31._o gerald_n de_fw-fr windsor_n steward_n of_o pembroke_n 154._o gilbert_n strangbow_n earl_n of_o strigule_n 169.172_o gladys_n daughter_n to_o lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi jorwerth_n 298._o gwaith_n y_fw-fr dinas_fw-la newydh_fw-mi 47._o gwaynyttyd_v 113._o ggo_v d_o 19_o spoil_v by_o the_o dane_n 42._o gwenwynwyn_n lord_n of_o powy_n 250._o get_v again_o the_o castle_n of_o pool_n 248._o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o payne_n in_o eluel_n 251._o discomfit_v 252._o detain_v prisoner_n by_o the_o counsel_n 260._o release_v of_o his_o oath_n of_o obedience_n to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o pope_n 267._o gweythen_a 32._o gwyneth_n ¶_o see_v north-wales_n gilbert_n de_fw-fr humfrevile_n 125._o his_o heir_n 134._o glamorgan_n d_o 19_o spoil_v 71._o win_v from_o the_o welshman_n 122_o goth_n whence_o they_o come_v 39_o grono_fw-it ap_fw-mi owen_n ap_fw-mi edwin_n lord_n of_o tegengl_n 172._o grono_fw-it ap_fw-mi ednyvet_n vachan_fw-mi 327._o gruffyth_fw-mi ap_fw-mi madoc_n slay_v 49._o gruffyth_fw-mi ap_fw-mi lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi sitsylht_n 90._o he_o be_v slay_v 101._o gruffyth_fw-mi ap_fw-mi conan_n come_v to_o anglesey_n 112._o he_o war_v against_o trahaern_a ap_fw-mi caradoc_n 113._o join_v with_o rée_n ap_fw-mi theodor_n 114._o obtain_v the_o principality_n of_o north-wales_n 115._o he_o make_v peace_n with_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o 174._o die_v 190._o his_o statute_n to_o reform_v the_o abuse_n of_o minstrel_n 191._o gruffyth_fw-mi ap_fw-mi rée_n ap_fw-mi theodor_n 175._o put_v himself_o in_o armour_n against_o the_o king_n 176._o he_o take_v the_o town_n of_o caermardhyn_n 178._o he_o die_v 190._o gruffyth_fw-mi ap_fw-mi trahaerne_v ap_fw-mi caradoc_n 162._o gruffyth_o maylor_n l._n of_o bromfield_n 242._o gruffyth_fw-mi ap_fw-mi rée_v take_v by_o his_o brother_n maelgon_n and_o send_v to_o prison_n 250._o set_v at_o liberty_n 252._o he_o die_v 256._o gruffyth_fw-mi ap_fw-mi lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi jorwerth_n 280_o go_v with_o a_o army_n against_o william_n martial_n 282.292_o disquiet_v his_o father_n 297._o valiant_a and_o courageous_a 298.307_o imprison_a by_o his_o brother_n ibidem_fw-la great_a suit_n to_o the_o k._n for_o his_o inlargment_n 301._o deliver_v to_o the_o k._n and_o send_v to_o the_o tower_n where_o seek_v to_o escape_v he_o break_v his_o neck_n 307._o gruffyth_o lord_n of_o dinas_n bran_n 293.300.304.321.327_o gurmond_n d_o 15.6_o gwgan_n ap_fw-mi meyric_n 34._o h._n haste_v the_o dane_n 39_o henry_n the_o first_o k._n of_o england_n 157._o he_o come_v into_o wales_n 173._o again_o 184._o he_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v slay_v 185._o he_o die_v 188._o henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n 204._o he_o come_v to_o wales_n 206._o put_v in_o danger_n of_o his_o life_n 207._o he_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o lord_n of_o wales_n 208._o come_v to_o southwales_n 209._o again_o 219._o he_o come_v to_o north-wales_n 221._o lie_v encamp_v at_o berwyn_n 222._o in_o danger_n to_o be_v slay_v ibidem_fw-la he_o go_v the_o ireland_n 230._o return_v from_o ireland_n again_o 232._o forsake_v his_o wife_n 239._o he_o die_v 241._o henry_n the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n 276._o come_v to_o wales_n and_o build_v a_o castle_n at_o mountgomerie_n 280._o come_v again_o with_o a_o army_n to_o wales_n 283._o again_o 289._o marry_v 293._o come_v again_o to_o wales_n 299._o call_v to_o appear_v before_o the_o abbot_n of_o aberconwy_n &_o cymer_n 309._o he_o come_v again_o to_o wales_n 310._o he_o and_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n come_v to_o wales_n 322._o come_v to_o montgomerie_n and_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o prince_n 326._o he_o die_v 328._o henry_n lacie_n lord_n of_o denbigh_n and_o earl_n of_o lincoln_n 377._o henry_n prince_n of_o wales_n 392._o henry_n sidney_n knight_n of_o the_o order_n 400._o howel_n the_o brother_n of_o conan_n tindaethwy_n 22._o king_n of_o man_n 25._o howel_n dha_n prince_n of_o southwales_n 45._o prince_n of_o all_o wales_n 52._o his_o law_n 53._o he_o go_v to_o rome_n 54_o he_o die_v 58._o howel_n ap_fw-mi jevaf_fw-mi 62._o use_v his_o brother_n meyric_n cruel_o 63._o rule_v north-wales_n 64._o he_o be_v slay_v 66._o howel_n ap_fw-mi edwin_n 88_o he_o be_v slay_v 93._o howel_n ap_fw-mi grono_n lord_n of_o stratywy_n cydewen_n and_o gwyr_n 159._o he_o be_v traitorous_o slay_v 161._o howel_n ap_fw-mi ithel_n lord_n of_o ros_n &_o ryvonioc_n 183._o howel_n ap_fw-mi owen_n gwyneth_n a_o valiant_a captain_n 199._o howel_n ap_fw-mi jevaflord_n of_o arust_o 240._o hubert_n de_fw-fr burgh_n keep_v the_o castle_n of_o dover_n 275._o give_v the_o french_a navy_n a_o overthrow_n 277._o some_o of_o the_o baron_n conspire_v against_o he_o 283._o owner_n of_o montgomerie_n 284._o his_o folly_n 285._o commit_v to_o prison_n 288._o escape_v out_o of_o prison_n 289._o reconcile_v to_o the_o king_n 292._o huganus_n lord_n of_o westwales_n 47._o hugh_n lupus_n earl_n of_o chester_n 151.155_o he_o die_v 157._o hugh_n de_fw-fr montgomerie_n earl_n
of_o salope_n 155._o he_o be_v slay_v 156._o hugh_n earl_n of_o chester_n win_v mehenyth_n 197._o hugh_n lacie_n 151._o i._o iago_n ap_fw-mi edwal_n 59.62_o jago_n ap_fw-mi edwal_n 87._o jestyn_n ap_fw-mi gurgant_n lord_n of_o glamorgan_n 119._o jevaf_fw-mi ap_fw-mi edwal_n 59.60.70_o igmond_n come_v to_o anglisey_n 41._o john_n king_n of_o england_n make_v knight_n go_v to_o ireland_n &_o return_v again_o 240._o lose_a normandy_n anjou_n mayne_n and_o poytiers_n 258._o go_v to_o ireland_n 261._o go_v to_o wales_n 264._o and_o again_o 265._o make_v his_o kingdom_n tributary_n to_o the_o pope_n 270._o he_o destroy_v the_o march_n of_o wales_n 275._o he_o die_v 276._o john_n le_fw-fr fleming_n 125._o his_o heir_n 136._o john_n de_fw-fr cremona_n a_o cardinal_n 186._o john_n scot_n earl_n of_o chester_n 288.293_o john_n of_o monmouth_n 290.310_o john_n peckam_n archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n 338._o john_n uoisye_n bishop_n of_o excester_n 393._o john_n sutton_n alias_o dudley_n earl_n of_o warwick_n 397._o john_n williams_n l._n williams_n of_o thame_n 399._o jonaval_a the_o son_n of_o meyric_n 67._o jorwerth_n drwyndwn_n 227._o jorwerth_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n 157.158_o condemn_v and_o cast_v into_o prison_n 160._o set_v at_o liberty_n 167._o slay_v cruel_o 170._o jorwerth_n ap_fw-mi owen_n ap_fw-mi caradoc_n lord_n of_o caerlheon_n upon_o usc_n 230._o wan_a caerlheon_n again_o 234._o obtain_v the_o king_n favour_n 236._o joseph_n of_o aremathia_n 12._o ithel_n k._n of_o gwent_n 29._o juor_fw-la the_o son_n of_o alan_n 7._o juor_fw-la the_o son_n of_o ednerth_n ap_fw-mi cadogoan_n 154._o k._n kentwine_v k._n of_o westsex_n 8._o kenulph_n k._n of_o west_n 16._o he_o destroy_v wales_n 25._o l._n lhanbadarn_n destroy_v by_o the_o dane_n 71._o lhanvaes_n 293._o loegria_n lhoeger_n 1._o lhechryd_n 117._o lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi sitsylht_n 83.84_o lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi jorwerth_n 245._o take_v his_o uncle_n david_n prisoner_n 250._o call_v a_o parliament_n 257._o marry_v jone_n the_o daughter_n of_o king_n john_n 259._o make_v peace_n with_o k._n john_n 265._o release_v by_o the_o pope_n of_o his_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o the_o k._n of_o england_n &_o command_v to_o war_n against_o he_o 267._o he_o win_v ruthlan_n and_o dyganwy_n 270._o excommunicate_v by_o the_o pope_n 271._o he_o win_v shrewesburie_n ibidem_fw-la go_v with_o a_o army_n to_o southwales_n 273._o also_o to_o brechnocke_v 277._o lead_v a_o army_n to_o pembroke_n 279._o come_v to_o the_o k._n at_o shrewesburie_n 281._o destroy_v all_o the_o march_n to_o southwales_n 287._o enter_v into_o england_n 288._o come_v with_o a_o army_n to_o brechnocke_v ibid._n take_v the_o town_n of_o salop_n again_o 291._o conclude_v peace_n with_o k._n henry_n the_o three_o 292._o call_v all_o the_o lord_n and_o baron_n of_o wales_n together_o 297._o he_o die_v 298._o lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi gruffyth_fw-mi choose_v prince_n of_o wales_n 314._o divide_v the_o principality_n between_o he_o and_o his_o brother_n owen_n ibidem_fw-la enter_v the_o earl_n of_o chestersland_n 321._o cause_v the_o earl_n to_o retire_v ibid._n destroy_v the_o erldom_n of_o chester_n 326._o make_v peace_n with_o the_o k._n 326._o refuse_v to_o come_v to_o k._n edward_n coronation_n 328._o excuse_v himself_o to_o the_o archbishop_n 329._o make_v peace_n with_o k._n edward_n 334._o he_o be_v marry_v 336._o his_o answer_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n 340._o his_o answer_n to_o the_o king_n offer_v 366._o he_o be_v slay_v 374._o lhywarch_n ap_fw-mi owen_n 69._o lhywarch_n ap_fw-mi trahaern_n 164.169.171_o lhyyn_fw-mi destroy_v 65._o locust_n destroy_v ireland_n 42._o lumbards_n whence_o they_o come_v 39_o m._n madoc_n ap_fw-mi riryd_n 164.166.172_o madoc_n ap_fw-mi meredyth_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n 210._o madoc_n ap_fw-mi owen_n gwyneth_n 227._o madoc_n ap_fw-mi gruffyth_fw-mi maylor_n 255.293_o madoc_n cousin_n to_o prince_n lhewelyn_n 380._o discomfit_v edmund_n the_o king_n brother_n and_o h._n lacie_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n ibid._n take_v and_o send_v to_o prison_n 381._o maelgon_n gwyneth_n 2._o maelgon_fw-mi ap_fw-mi rée_n 242._o escape_v out_o of_o prison_n 243._o win_v the_o castle_n of_o strat_n meyric_n ibid._n his_o unconstancy_n 266._o die_v 286._o maelgon_n the_o son_n of_o maelgon_n 287.289.290.308.315.380_o magedawc_n 16._o manaw_fw-mi d_o 14.5_o marry_o princess_n of_o wall_n 393._o mathraval_a d_o 6._o &_o 11.267_o maud_n the_o empress_n come_v to_o england_n 195._o she_o die_v 240._o menevia_fw-la d_o 18._o destroy_v 114._o spoil_v 154._o the_o see_v make_v subject_a to_o the_o see_v of_o canturburie_n 160._o spoil_v 289._o merdhin_a or_o merlin_n 4._o meredyth_n ap_fw-mi owen_n 69.71_o he_o die_v 73._o meredyth_n ap_fw-mi owen_n ap_fw-mi edwin_n prince_n of_o southwales_n 103._o he_o be_v slay_v 110._o meredyth_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n 157.158_o take_v by_o his_o brother_n jorwerth_n and_o send_v to_o the_o king_n prison_n 159._o he_o escape_v out_o of_o prison_n 162._o meredyth_n ap_fw-mi gruffyth_fw-mi ap_fw-mi rees_n lord_n of_o caerdigan_n and_o stratywy_n 204._o meriadoc_n 2._o merionyth_n d_o 9_o meruyn_n urych_n 22.24_o he_o be_v slay_v 28._o meyric_n the_o son_n of_o arthpoel_n 85._o miles_n fitzwater_n earl_n of_o hereford_n 148._o moon_n d_o 6.7_o destroy_v 29.65.69.71_o monk_n and_o freer_n late_o receive_v in_o wales_n 253._o mooren_n of_o cattle_n in_o wales_n 69._o morgan_z of_o glamorgan_n 380.382_o morganwc_n d_o 19_o ¶_o see_v glamorgan_n mont_fw-fr paladour_n 5._o montgomerie_n 152.280_o murca_v 173._o n._n nicholas_n heath_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n 397._o norman_n whence_o they_o come_v 39_o tithe_v and_o put_v to_o death_n 92._o they_o destroy_v dyvet_n 110._o north-wales_n describe_v d_o 6._o descend_v three_o time_n to_o a_o woman_n d_o 13._o o._n offa_n k._n of_o mercia_n 18._o his_o ditch_n 19_o d_o 5._o he_o drive_v the_o welshman_n beyond_o the_o ditch_n ibid._n oswestrie_n castle_n build_v 201._o the_o town_n burn_v 288._o owen_n ap_fw-mi jorwerth_n traitorouslie_o slay_v 232_o owen_n ap_fw-mi meredyth_n lord_n of_o cydewen_n 325._o owen_n tuver_n 390.391_o owen_n the_o son_n of_o howel_n dha_n 58._o owen_n the_o son_n of_o dyfnwal_n 71._o oliver_n de_fw-fr s._n john_n 125._o his_o heir_n 136._o owen_n ap_fw-mi edwin_n 155._o he_o die_v 160._o owen_n ap_fw-mi cadogan_n take_v away_o gerald_n wife_n 163._o fly_v to_o ireland_n 165._o pardon_v and_o call_v home_o again_o 170._o submit_v himself_o to_o k._n h._n 1.174_o he_o go_v with_o the_o king_n to_o normandy_n and_o be_v make_v knight_n 175._o he_o be_v slay_v 182._o owen_n gwyneth_n 188.193_o he_o burn_v caermardhyn_a 193._o take_v the_o castle_n of_o mould_n 199._o build_v a_o castle_n at_o yal_a 201._o win_v the_o castle_n of_o basingwerke_n 223._o make_v war_n upon_o owen_n cyvelioc_n 224._o win_v the_o castle_n of_o ruthlan_n and_o all_o tegengl_n ibid._n he_o die_v 225._o owen_n ap_fw-mi gruffyth_fw-mi 314.334_o p._n paganus_fw-la de_fw-la turberuile_n 125_o his_o issue_n and_o heir_n 132._o parliament_n when_o it_o first_o begin_v 182._o penant_fw-fr bachwy_fw-fr 173._o pembroke_n d_o 18_o the_o castle_n build_v 154._o the_o same_o castle_n build_v again_o 163._o peter_n le_fw-fr soore_n 125._o his_o heir_n 135._o polydor_z virgil_n reprehend_v d_o 23._o poole_n take_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n 248._o the_o castle_n overthrow_v 288._o powy_n d_o 11.35_o the_o partition_n of_o it_o 211._o priest_n forbid_v to_o marry_v 162._o prophecy_n cause_n of_o much_o hurt_n 5._o pwlhgwitie_n 113._o q._n quo_fw-la warránto_fw-la 336._o r._n radnor_n destroy_v 71._o rees_n ap_fw-mi owen_n ap_fw-mi edwin_n 111._o he_o obtain_v the_o rule_n of_o southwales_n 112._o he_o be_v slay_v 113._o rees_n ap_fw-mi theodor_n prince_n of_o southwales_n 113._o he_o join_v with_o gruffyth_n ap_fw-mi conan_n 114._o overthrow_v and_o put_v to_o flight_v the_o child_n of_o blethyn_n ap_fw-mi convyn_n 117._o overcom_v his_o enemy_n at_o lhandydoch_n 119._o he_o be_v slay_v ibid._n rees_n ap_fw-mi gruffyth_fw-mi call_v the_o lord_n rees_n 204._o make_v peace_n with_o the_o king_n 208._o lay_v siege_n to_o caermardhin_n 210._o do_v his_o homage_n to_o the_o king_n 220._o make_v war_n upon_o the_o earl_n of_o clare_n ibid._n win_v the_o castle_n of_o aberteivi_fw-la and_o cilgerran_n 223._o come_v with_o a_o power_n to_o powy_n 230._o come_v to_o the_o k._n at_o pembroke_n 231._o come_v to_o the_o court_n 235._o his_o feast_n 237._o he_o win_v the_o castle_n of_o s._n clere_n abercorran_n and_o lhanstephan_n 242._o likewise_o the_o castle_n of_o dinevowr_n &_o lhanhayaden_a 243._o take_v prisoner_n by_o his_o son_n 244._o he_o take_v caermarthin_n ciun_n radnor_n the_o castle_n of_o payne_n in_o eluel_n 247._o he_o die_v 249._o rees_n ap_fw-mi meredyth_n knight_n 378_o reginald_n de_fw-fr sully_n 125._o his_o heir_n 135._o reginald_n graylord_n of_o ruthyn_n 377._o richard_n de_fw-fr granuile_n or_o greenféeld_v 125._o his_o issue_n 131._o richard_n de_fw-fr syward_n 125._o his_o heir_n
68_o hol._n pag._n 249._o io._n castor_n sim._n dunel_n hol._n pag._n 248._o 1013_o io._n cast._n io._n castor_n matth._n west_n pag._n 498._o matth._n west_n pag._n 399._o hol._n pag._n 255._o matth._n west_n page_n 399._o hol._n pag._n 256._o matt._n west_n page_n 400._o io._n castor_n sâ—m_fw-la dunel_n fabian_n matth._n west_n pag._n 401._o matt._n west_n page_n 402._o 1015_o râ—n_n cest._n lib._n 6._o cap._n 18._o 1019_o ran._n cest._n ibi_fw-la 1020_o 1031_o h._n hunt_n io._n castor_n matth._n west_n ran._n cest._n li._n 6_o alâ—_n crantz_n 1037_o hol._n pag._n 272._o matt._n west_n 1038_o h._n hunt_v matt._n west_n sim._n dunel_n 1041_o hol._n pag._n 270._o matt._n west_n 1050_o wil._n malm_n hol._n pag._n 270._o and_o 271._o matt._n west_n page_n 419._o matt._n park_n matt._n west_n page_n 420._o hector_n boet._n lib._n 12._o cap._n 5._o buchan_n li._n 7._o page_n 62._o hol._n pag._n 247._o 1054_o matt._n west_n page_n 421._o hol._n pag._n 272_o 276._o &_o 277._o matt._n west_n page_n 422._o io._n castor_n this_o randulphe_n be_v k._n edward_n nephew_n by_o his_o sister_n goda_n the_o wife_n of_o walter_n de_fw-fr maunt._n hol._n pag._n 276._o io._n castor_n matt._n west_n page_n 423._o si._n dunelm_n io._n cast._n hol._n pa._n 277._o matt._n west_n matt._n park_n matt._n west_n matt._n west_n page_n 427._o hol._n pag._n 277._o matt._n west_n page_n 427._o matth._n west_n matt._n west_n page_n 429._o mar._n scotus_n matt._n west_n page_n 430._o matt._n west_n 1066_o very_o weak_a title_n of_o themselves_o wil._n malm_n h._n hunt_n matt._n west_n page_n 434._o the_o exhortation_n of_o w._n conqueror_n to_o his_o soldier_n matt._n paris_n page_n 7._o matt._n west_n lib._n 2._o pag._n 1._o hol._n pag._n 297._o 1068_o matt._n paris_n page_n 8._o matt._n west_n lib._n 2._o pag._n 3._o matt._n paris_n matth._n west_n lib._n 2._o pag._n 4._o matt._n west_n li._n 2._o pag._n 6._o matt._n park_n page_n 11._o matt._n paris_n page_n 11._o matt._n west_n lib._n 2._o pag._n 6._o 1073_o 1074_o 1077_o io._n castor_n matt._n paris_n page_n 17._o io._n castor_n 1087_o io._n castor_n john_n rous._n io._n cast._n john_n rous._n matt._n paris_n h._n hunt_n matt._n west_n lib._n 2._o pag._n 9_o matt._n paris_n pag._n 18._o matt._n paris_n page_n 19_o 1090_o robert_n fitzhamon_n ran._n cest._n lib._n 7._o cap._n 7._o marianuâ—_n scotus_n the_o value_n of_o the_o segniorie_n before_o the_o purchase_n thereof_o the_o value_n of_o the_o segniorie_n now_o 1091_o ogmor_n neth_n coyty_n lhan_n blethyan_n talavan_n penmarke_n sully_n east_n orchard_n peterton_n s._n george_n fonmon_n s._n donat_n some_o do_v affirm_v that_o he_o be_v lord_n of_o astrevile_n in_o normandy_n matt._n west_n lib._n 2._o pag._n 21._o i._o castor_n matt._n paris_n page_n 72._o chron._n de_fw-fr dôr_n giral_n camb._n in_o itinerario_fw-la cambrie_n w._n paston_n ch._n lanthon_n earl_n constable_n matt._n paris_n page_n 20._o matt._n west_n page_n 16._o ran._n cest._n lib._n 7._o cap._n 7._o buchan_n li._n 7._o pag._n 64._o matt._n paris_n page_n 23._o 15000_o pound_n easy_o get_v h._n hunt_n matth._n west_n lib._n 2._o pag._n 16._o 1093_o matt._n west_n lib._n 2._o pag._n 17._o matt._n paris_n pag._n 24._o matt._n paris_n hol._n pag._n 326._o 1094_o ran._n cest._n li._n 7._o cap._n 8._o sup._n mar._n scot._n io._n castor_n mar._n scotus_n 1096_o matt._n paris_n page_n 59_o fabian_z par_fw-fr 7_o cap._n 225._o mar._n scotus_n 1098_o matt._n paris_n pag._n 71._o 1101_o matt._n paris_n ran._n cest._n 1102_o matt._n paris_n page_n 78._o matt._n west_n lib._n 2._o pag._n 26._o io._n castor_n ran._n cest._n li._n 7._o cap._n 13._o brwnt_a yw'r_n gwr_fw-mi ni_fw-fr sai_fw-fr yn_fw-mi ei_fw-la air_n io._n bal._n cent._n cap._n 58._o in_o append_v 1103_o ran._n cest._n li._n 7._o cap._n 13._o si._n dunelm_n 1100_o matt._n paris_n pag._n 83._o matth._n west_n lib._n 2._o pag._n 25._o matt._n paris_n page_n 84._o 1108_o ran._n cest._n lib._n 7._o cap._n 13._o polydor._fw-la jac._n mayer_n hol._n pag._n 347._o 1109_o matt._n west_n lib._n 2._o pag._n 26._o ran._n cest._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 14._o matt._n paris_n page_n 85._o matt._n west_n lib._n 2._o pag._n 27._o cilgarran_n as_o some_o think_v 1111_o 1112_o 1113_o matt._n paris_n page_n matt._n west_n lib._n 2._o pag._n 27._o ran._n cest._n li._n 7._o io._n castor_n polydor._fw-la lib._n 11._o hol._n pag._n 352._o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o appoint_v of_o bishop_n bring_v to_o wales_n 1116_o polydor._fw-la lib._n 11._o hol._n pag._n 353._o mar._n scotus_n privilege_n of_o sanctuary_n claim_v for_o cattle_n this_o reproach_n and_o deface_v of_o any_o nation_n do_v never_o come_v to_o good_a end_n ric._n 3._o at_o bosworth_n field_n polydor._n lib_n 11._o hol._n pag._n 354._o the_o child_n of_o cadogan_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n 1116_o hol._n pag._n 355._o matt._n paris_n pag._n 89._o 1120_o matt._n west_n lib._n 2._o pag._n 29._o matt._n paris_n pag._n 89._o &_o 91_o matt._n paris_n page_n 92._o hol._n pag._n 357_o matth._n west_n lib._n 2._o pag._n 30._o matt._n paris_n pag._n 92._o hol._n pag._n 358._o 1122_o io._n 〈◊〉_d matt._n west_n lib._n 2._o pag._n 31._o ran._n cest._n lib._n 7._o cap._n 16._o hol._n pag._n 359_o ro._n hoveden_n h._n hunt_n lib._n 8._o 1125_o matt._n paris_n page_n 94._o 1127_o hol._n pag._n 361_o 1132_o matt._n paris_n pag._n 97._o matt._n west_n lib._n 2._o pag._n 34._o 1135_o tho._n walsh_n hol._n pag._n 365_o matt._n paris_n page_n 100_o fabian_n io._n cast._n hector_n boet._n john_n stowe_n page_n 188._o florentius_n wigorn._n sup._n mar._n scot._n matt._n paris_n page_n 100_o w._n pamus_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 15._o matt._n paris_n ibidem_fw-la tho._n walsh_n 1137_o sup._n mar._n scotus_n a_o very_a good_a law_n against_o abuse_n in_o musician_n 1140_o w._n parnus_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 8._o matt._n paris_n pag._n 104._o matt._n west_n lib._n 2._o pag._n 36._o matt._n paris_n ibidem_fw-la w._n parnus_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 9_o matth._n west_n lib._n 2._o pag._n 37._o matt._n paris_n pag._n 105._o w._n parnus_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 10._o matt._n west_n page_n 38._o matt._n paris_n ibidem_fw-la 1142_o w._n parnus_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 11._o matt._n paris_n page_n 105._o matt._n west_n lib._n 2._o pag._n 38._o 1143_o matt._n paris_n pag._n 107._o matth._n west_n lib._n 2._o pag._n 38_o matt._n paris_n page_n 107._o 1145_o 1147_o 1148_o girald_n cam._n castellâ—_n y_fw-fr rodwyth_n the_o castle_n of_o oswestrie_n 1150_o 1151_o matt._n paris_n pag._n 113._o matt._n west_n lib._n 2._o pag._n 41._o ran._n cest._n lib._n 7._o cap._n 20._o 1153_o matt._n west_n page_n 41._o matt._n paris_n page_n 114._o 1154_o matt._n west_n lib._n 2._o pag._n 52._o matt._n paris_n page_n 115._o 1155_o castelh_o caereneon_n io._n cast._n matt._n west_n page_n 43._o matt._n paris_n page_n 126._o matt._n west_n page_n 44._o in_o those_o two_o abbey_n the_o prince_n and_o nobleman_n of_o wales_n be_v bury_v 1157_o w._n parnus_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 5._o matt._n west_n ibidem_fw-la matt._n paris_n pag._n 129._o io._n castor_n w._n parnus_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 5._o hol._n pag._n 397._o w._n parnus_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 5._o 1160_o the_o lordship_n of_o powy_n see_v the_o record_n in_o the_o tower_n chirke_n glyndowrdwy_n mowthwy_fw-fr matt._n paris_n pag._n 130._o matt._n west_n pag._n 46._o 1162_o matt._n paris_n pag._n 131._o castelh_o caerec_n hòua_n 1163_o matth._n west_n page_n 46._o matt._n west_n page_n 47._o matt._n paris_n page_n 134._o 1165_o roger_n hoveden_n ger._n dor._n rad._n cogeshall_n hol._n pag._n 408._o girald_n cam._n 1167_o giral_n camb._n expug_n hib._n girald_n cam._n what_o hist._n hol._n in_o his_o history_n of_o ireland_n 1169_o it_o be_v like_o that_o the_o bone_n be_v lay_v a_o good_a way_n a_o sunder_o in_o the_o measure_n gutyn_n owen_n da._n ingram_n sir_n hu._n gilb._n discovery_n girald_n cam._n in_o hist._n hibera_n girald_n cam._n vat._n history_n matt._n paris_n pag._n 168._o 1172_o matt._n paris_n pag._n 169._o this_o ralph_n be_v uncle_n to_o the_o queen_n matt._n paris_n pag._n 169._o hol._n pag._n 437_o 1175_o matt._n paris_n pag._n 174._o fabian_z par_fw-fr 7._o cap._n 238._o hâ—l_n pag._n 437._o hol._n pag._n 440._o the_o herold_n book_n say_v that_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n gâ—rul_a camb._n 1176_o hol._n pag._n 439._o matt._n paris_n pag._n 176._o a_o feast_n cast_v rayder_n gwy_a 1179_o matt._n paris_n page_n 186._o hol._n pag._n 453._o matt._n paris_n page_n 222._o matt._n west_n page_n 66._o io._n cast._n ran._n cest._n lib._n 7._o cap._n 27._o all_o the_o writer_n here_o allege_v do_v affirm_v this_o to_o have_v be_v about_o ten_o year_n after_o this_o time_n h._n lhoyd_n girald_n cam._n hol._n pag._n 456_o girald_n cam._n hol._n pa._n 460._o 1183_o matt._n paris_n pag._n 189._o 1184_o matt._n paris_n page_n 192._o matt._n west_n page_n 58._o
hol._n pag._n 462._o 1186_o matt._n paris_n pag._n 192._o matt._n paris_n page_n 192._o 1187_o ran._n cest._n lib._n 7._o cap._n 24._o giral_n camb._n in_o itin._n cam._n 1188_o 1189_o matt._n paris_n pag._n 208._o matt._n west_n page_n 63._o matt._n paris_n page_n 208._o matt._n paris_n page_n 210._o matt._n west_n pag._n 65._o matt._n paris_n pag._n 217._o matt._n paris_n pag._n 231._o matt._n west_n page_n 66._o or_o sell_v he_o rather_o 1194_o matt._n paris_n page_n 236._o matt._n west_n page_n 69._o 1194_o matt._n paris_n pag._n 237._o matth._n west_n page_n 69._o ger._n â—or_a matt._n park_n page_n 138._o hol._n pag._n 534._o marwnad_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d poetica_fw-la ran_o cest._n lib._n 7._o cap._n 31._o ri._n grafton_n in_o his_o chronicle_n of_o england_n 1198_o hol._n pag._n 537._o matt._n paris_n pag._n 259._o h._n lhoyd_n matt._n paris_n pag._n 259._o 1199_o matt._n paris_n pag._n 261._o matt._n west_n page_n 75._o matt._n west_n page_n 92._o h._n lhoyd_n 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