voyage_n only_o to_o cape_n verde_n themselves_o send_v out_o a_o carvell_n with_o instruction_n to_o make_v what_o discovery_n they_o can_v of_o any_o land_n westward_o but_o their_o project_n have_v no_o great_a success_n the_o carvell_n after_o much_o fowl_n weather_n and_o hardship_n endure_v make_v a_o difficult_a return_n home_o and_o discover_v nothing_o whereupon_o he_o appli_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o be_v at_o that_o time_n henry_n the_o seven_o a_o prince_n that_o love_a treasure_n well_o enough_o but_o care_v not_o to_o hazard_v much_o to_o gain_v it_o and_o all_o that_o columbus_n can_v promise_v as_o yet_o upon_o that_o point_n be_v only_o that_o he_o will_v discover_v a_o short_a way_n to_o the_o east-indies_n whereby_o christian_a prince_n may_v procure_v themselves_o the_o wealth_n of_o those_o rich_a country_n already_o know_v in_o a_o short_a time_n and_o at_o far_o less_o charge_n than_o hitherto_o they_o have_v be_v able_a to_o do_v but_o what_o through_o the_o parsimony_n of_o this_o prince_n and_o his_o cold_a attention_n to_o the_o business_n when_o it_o be_v first_o propound_v to_o he_o and_o what_o through_o the_o misfortune_n which_o his_o brother_n bartholomew_n columbus_n meet_v withal_o in_o his_o way_n to_o england_n which_o somewhat_o hinder_v his_o address_n to_o the_o king_n there_o be_v no_o answer_n give_v till_o it_o be_v too_o late_o and_o that_o columbus_n have_v engage_v his_o service_n unto_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o castille_n who_o at_o last_o viz._n after_o a_o matter_n of_o six_o or_o seven_o year_n attendance_n and_o delay_n have_v yield_v to_o his_o request_n at_o the_o earnest_a entreaty_n of_o the_o queen_n isabel_n and_o of_o the_o cardinal_n mendoza_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o queen_n be_v become_v so_o zealous_a and_o earnest_o affect_v to_o the_o business_n as_o it_o be_v suppose_v upon_o some_o principle_n of_o religion_n suggest_v to_o she_o by_o a_o religious_a man_n fernando_n de_fw-fr talovera_fw-fr her_o confessor_n that_o she_o pawn_v many_o of_o her_o own_o jewel_n to_o help_v to_o furnish_v he_o out_o and_o it_o be_v certain_a the_o treasure_n of_o castille_n be_v never_o more_o exhaust_v than_o it_o be_v at_o that_o time_n through_o a_o long_a and_o chargeable_a war_n with_o the_o moor_n which_o be_v not_o quite_o end_v when_o columbus_n receive_v his_o commission_n so_o that_o many_o humane_a reason_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v excuse_v that_o king_n from_o undertake_v any_o new_a charge_n at_o that_o time_n especial_o have_v it_o not_o be_v the_o will_n of_o divine_a providence_n to_o have_v that_o work_n go_v forward_o and_o to_o recompense_v the_o liberality_n and_o piety_n of_o those_o prince_n with_o such_o a_o infinite_a advantage_n both_o of_o wealth_n and_o honour_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o this_o man_n 4._o on_o friday_n the_o three_o of_o august_n 1492_o he_o set_v out_o from_o palos_n a_o port_n town_n of_o andalusia_n with_o three_o carvel_n whereof_o the_o admiral_n sancta_fw-la maria_n be_v command_v by_o himself_o the_o vice-admiral_n pinta_n command_v by_o captain_n martin_n pincon_n and_o the_o ninna_n command_v by_o captain_n vincent_n yannez_fw-fr pineon_n have_v aboard_o in_o all_o of_o they_o together_o about_o 120_o man_n and_o among_o they_o americus_n vespucius_n for_o one_o on_o the_o eleven_o of_o august_n follow_v they_o have_v sight_n of_o the_o canary_n island_n and_o sail_v forward_o on_o the_o 16_o day_n they_o meet_v with_o certain_a quantity_n of_o long_a grass_n float_v upon_o the_o water_n and_o upon_o one_o of_o they_o a_o grasshopper_n alive_a which_o grass_n as_o it_o increase_v daily_o more_o and_o more_o for_o some_o time_n so_o it_o put_v they_o in_o continual_a hope_n every_o day_n of_o come_v to_o some_o land_n nevertheless_o they_o sail_v august_n quite_o out_o the_o whole_a month_n of_o september_n follow_v and_o some_o part_n of_o october_n without_o ken_n of_o any_o land_n which_o trouble_v they_o extreme_o insomuch_o that_o his_o company_n begin_v to_o mutiny_v desperate_o and_o to_o threaten_v their_o admiral_n that_o they_o will_v throw_v he_o overboard_o unless_o he_o will_v present_o return_v for_o spain_n swear_v they_o be_v abuse_v and_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o make_v himself_o a_o great_a lord_n as_o he_o intend_v with_o the_o peril_n of_o their_o life_n they_o allege_v moreover_o that_o the_o ship_n be_v spend_v and_o grow_v so_o leaky_a that_o they_o think_v they_o will_v scarce_o endure_v the_o sea_n so_o long_o as_o to_o carry_v they_o safe_o home_o again_o columbus_n be_v much_o afflict_v with_o this_o behaviour_n and_o resolution_n of_o his_o soldier_n yet_o endeavour_v to_o pacify_v and_o draw_v they_o on_o as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v with_o good_a word_n and_o to_o animate_v they_o still_o with_o hope_n of_o success_n but_o at_o length_n see_v nothing_o else_o can_v prevail_v with_o they_o much_o against_o his_o will_n he_o make_v they_o a_o promise_n that_o if_o within_o three_o day_n they_o descry_v not_o land_n he_o will_v forthwith_o return_v for_o spain_n this_o be_v on_o the_o 10_o of_o october_n and_o the_o very_a night_n follow_v they_o discover_v the_o island_n guanahani_n one_o of_o the_o leucaiae_n island_n which_o lie_v together_o in_o the_o gulf_n of_o america_n call_v afterward_o by_o columbus_n st._n salvador_n this_o be_v a_o great_a rejoice_v to_o they_o all_o especial_o to_o columbus_n who_o go_v on_o shore_n and_o have_v sing_v the_o te_fw-la deum_fw-la on_o his_o knee_n with_o tear_n in_o his_o eye_n he_o erect_v a_o cross_n and_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o island_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o catholic_a king_n ferdinand_n and_o isabel_n all_o the_o spaniard_n that_o be_v with_o he_o present_o according_a to_o his_o patent_n acknowledge_v he_o viceroy_n of_o the_o country_n there_o be_v stand_v by_o some_o few_o of_o the_o native_n wonder_v to_o see_v man_n clothe_v and_o so_o acoutre_v as_o the_o spaniard_n be_v themselves_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n naked_a and_o only_o paint_v upon_o their_o body_n with_o white_z black_a red_z and_o other_o colour_n as_o their_o fancy_n lead_v they_o in_o their_o nostril_n and_o upon_o their_o lip_n some_o of_o they_o have_v ring_n of_o gold_n pendant_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o way_n of_o ornament_n which_o the_o spaniard_n quick_o espy_v and_o inquire_v of_o they_o by_o sign_n where_o they_o have_v such_o fine_a thing_n they_o come_v to_o understand_v that_o a_o certain_a king_n of_o that_o country_n who_o live_v a_o great_a way_n further_o towards_o the_o south_n have_v abundance_n of_o it_o this_o news_n please_v they_o so_o well_o that_o they_o make_v no_o long_a stay_n there_o but_o on_o the_o 15_o of_o october_n they_o set_v sail_n and_o fall_v upon_o another_o of_o those_o island_n seven_o or_o eight_o league_n distant_a from_o this_o which_o they_o call_v la_o conception_n from_o thence_o upon_o the_o 17_o they_o come_v to_o the_o island_n fernandina_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o cuba_n columbus_n not_o suffer_v his_o man_n in_o any_o of_o these_o place_n to_o take_v aught_o from_o the_o native_n against_o their_o will_n or_o without_o give_v they_o something_o for_o it_o which_o they_o seem_v to_o desire_v at_o cuba_n he_o find_v that_o the_o native_n have_v some_o town_n and_o village_n which_o they_o inhabit_v and_o be_v so_o order_v that_o in_o fifty_o or_o threescore_o house_n sometime_o 2000_o or_o 1500_o people_n of_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n be_v contain_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n that_o all_o people_n of_o the_o same_o lineage_n or_o kindred_n live_v together_o in_o one_o house_n and_o their_o house_n be_v build_v square_a in_o the_o fashion_n of_o a_o court_n with_o long_a and_o large_a side_n though_o but_o low_a and_o of_o a_o lamentable_a architecture_n easy_o contain_v they_o all_o 5._o from_o hence_o they_o sail_v to_o hispaniola_n where_o they_o have_v sight_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o country_n name_v guacanagari_n who_o receive_v he_o and_o his_o company_n with_o much_o show_n of_o kindness_n present_v he_o with_o the_o fruit_n and_o other_o commodity_n of_o the_o country_n and_o which_o be_v better_a than_o all_o the_o rest_n give_v they_o more_o certain_a information_n of_o those_o golden_a province_n which_o be_v afterward_o discover_v in_o the_o main_a land_n for_o as_o yet_o they_o be_v but_o upon_o island_n and_o have_v not_o touch_v or_o see_v any_o part_n of_o the_o continent_n of_o america_n columbus_n be_v so_o well_o satisfy_v with_o the_o intelligence_n which_o he_o have_v gain_v that_o he_o resolve_v to_o return_v for_o spain_n and_o to_o make_v report_n of_o his_o adventure_n to_o the_o king_n whereunto_o the_o condition_n of_o his_o ship_n want_v of_o some_o necessary_a provision_n to_o proceed_v
lose_v by_o which_o disaster_n be_v force_v again_o to_o turn_v homeward_o how_o long_o he_o live_v or_o what_o expedition_n he_o make_v after_o this_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v 7._o i_o ought_v not_o altogether_o to_o forget_v sir_n sebastian_n cabot_n a_o venetian_a gentleman_n yet_o bear_v and_o live_v in_o england_n who_o likewise_o about_o this_o time_n viz._n in_o the_o year_n 1496_o at_o the_o charge_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o king_n of_o england_n set_v out_o with_o two_o carvel_n for_o the_o discovery_n of_o a_o northwest_n passage_n to_o cathay_n and_o the_o east-indies_n according_a to_o the_o design_n which_o columbus_n have_v first_o suggest_v to_o he_o in_o pursuit_n whereof_o he_o be_v report_v to_o have_v sail_v to_o 67_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o america_n but_o find_v the_o land_n still_o to_o bear_v eastward_o which_o be_v contrary_a to_o his_o purpose_n he_o turn_v sail_n and_o coast_v down_o southward_o as_o far_o as_o florida_n where_o with_o the_o usual_a ceremony_n he_o take_v possession_n of_o several_a place_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o we_o shall_v further_o see_v in_o the_o particular_a description_n of_o the_o continent_n in_o the_o way_n he_o discover_v the_o island_n baccaleos_n or_o of_o codfish_n so_o name_v from_o the_o great_a abundance_n of_o that_o kind_n of_o fish_n which_o they_o meet_v withal_o upon_o the_o coast_n they_o lie_v 25_o league_n into_o the_o sea_n over_o against_o cape_n ray_n of_o new-found_a land_n where_o the_o english_a have_v a_o extraordinary_a good_a trade_n for_o fish_v and_o also_o many_o other_o rich_a commodity_n but_o be_v force_v at_o length_n to_o return_v home_o again_o for_o want_n of_o victual_n his_o business_n by_o reason_n of_o war_n which_o we_o have_v then_o with_o scotland_n be_v whole_o lay_v aside_o to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n who_o in_o all_o probability_n may_v have_v make_v themselves_o quarter-master_n at_o least_o with_o the_o spaniard_n in_o the_o wealthy_a part_n and_o province_n of_o america_n if_o the_o business_n have_v be_v well_o follow_v sir_n sebastian_n himself_o go_v immediate_o thereupon_o into_o spain_n and_o though_o he_o return_v again_o into_o england_n and_o be_v grace_v by_o the_o king_n with_o some_o titulary_a dignity_n viz._n of_o grand_a pilot_n of_o england_n and_o a_o pension_n yet_o see_v his_o design_n be_v never_o revive_v to_o effect_v i_o shall_v forbear_v to_o speak_v further_o of_o he_o as_o likewise_o i_o shall_v do_v concern_v ferdinand_n magellan_n a_o portughese_n who_o name_n although_o it_o be_v deserve_o famous_a in_o the_o history_n and_o affair_n of_o the_o new_a world_n and_o that_o he_o have_v the_o happiness_n to_o discover_v what_o so_o many_o before_o he_o have_v seek_v but_o can_v not_o find_v namely_o a_o passage_n to_o the_o east-indies_n by_o the_o south_n sea_n and_o the_o coast_n of_o america_n call_v therefore_o from_o he_o ever_o since_o megellans_n streit_n yet_o because_o his_o business_n chief_o be_v to_o discover_v and_o not_o to_o conquer_v and_o that_o his_o design_n upon_o the_o continent_n fail_v which_o be_v to_o have_v plant_v a_o colony_n of_o spaniard_n in_o the_o middle_n and_o narrow_a part_n of_o the_o streit_n thereby_o to_o have_v secure_v the_o streit_n to_o himself_o and_o prohibit_v the_o passage_n to_o all_o stranger_n it_o may_v suffice_v to_o remember_v he_o in_o some_o other_o place_n that_o be_v in_o the_o description_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o continent_n which_o lie_v upon_o those_o streit_n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o voyage_n to_o america_n or_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o navigation_n which_o the_o spaniard_n common_o hold_v to_z and_z from_o the_o west-indies_n 1._o the_o english_a nation_n have_v long_o since_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o way_n to_o the_o west-indies_n reasonable_o well_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o many_o brave_a exploit_n gallant_o attempt_v and_o no_o less_o stout_o and_o successful_o perform_v by_o they_o in_o those_o part_n both_o at_o sea_n and_o land_n some_o of_o which_o i_o shall_v not_o altogether_o forget_v to_o mention_v in_o due_a place_n so_o that_o this_o chapter_n may_v seem_v not_o so_o necessary_a nevertheless_o for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o those_o who_o be_v never_o likely_a to_o see_v america_n otherwise_o then_o in_o a_o map_n nor_o to_o understand_v the_o affair_n of_o that_o rich_a part_n of_o the_o world_n but_o by_o such_o report_n and_o relation_n as_o this_o i_o think_v it_o not_o altogether_o inconvenient_a to_o speak_v a_o few_o word_n of_o the_o particular_a voyage_n or_o course_n hold_v by_o sea_n to_o and_o from_o america_n call_v by_o the_o spaniard_n common_o carrera_n de_fw-fr las_fw-fr india_n 2._o their_o course_n be_v whole_o westward_o and_o they_o reckon_v common_o from_o sevill_n in_o andaluzia_n which_o be_v a_o province_n of_o old_a spain_n to_o st._n john_n de_fw-fr ullua_fw-mi a_o famous_a and_o much_o frequent_a port_n of_o the_o province_n of_o new-spain_n in_o america_n about_o 1700_o league_n after_o the_o spanish_a measure_n which_o be_v thrice_o so_o much_o of_o italian_a or_o common_a mile_n and_o with_o favourable_a wind_n they_o do_v ordinary_o dispatch_v it_o in_o two_o month_n and_o a_o half_a to_o nombre_fw-fr be_v bios_fw-la or_o porto-bello_a in_o the_o island_n of_o hispaniola_n they_o reckon_v 1400_o league_n and_o do_v usual_o make_v their_o voyage_n in_o two_o month_n they_o set_v out_o common_o from_o st._n lucar_n which_o be_v the_o port_n as_o it_o be_v to_o sevill_n or_o else_o from_o palos_n a_o sea_n town_n in_o the_o same_o province_n with_o sevill_n &_o not_o many_o mile_n distant_a from_o st._n lucar_n westward_n and_o hold_v their_o course_n direct_o for_o the_o canary_n which_o be_v certain_a island_n towards_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n well_o know_v for_o the_o rich_a wine_n yearly_o transport_v thence_o they_o lie_v about_o 200_o league_n distant_a from_o spain_n and_o the_o ship_n arrive_v at_o they_o common_o in_o eight_o or_o ten_o day_n if_o nothing_o hinder_v make_v their_o course_n through_o the_o bay_n or_o gulf_n de_fw-fr las_fw-fr yeguas_fw-la as_o they_o call_v it_o from_o the_o abundance_n of_o mare_n which_o they_o be_v transport_v into_o america_n and_o be_v force_v thereabouts_o by_o a_o storm_n to_o cast_v over_o board_n it_o be_v count_v the_o most_o difficult_a passage_n betwixt_o spain_n and_o the_o west-indies_n especial_o in_o the_o wintertime_n be_v then_o for_o the_o most_o part_n dangerous_o infest_a with_o violent_a and_o contrary_a wind_n at_o these_o island_n the_o spaniard_n ordinary_o victual_v and_o supply_v themselves_o with_o necessary_n the_o country_n be_v rich_a and_o afford_v all_o thing_n requisite_a for_o their_o journey_n plentiful_o especial_o that_o call_v palma_n where_o they_o use_v most_o common_o to_o touch_v and_o furnish_v themselves_o from_o hence_o they_o set_v sail_n for_o america_n by_o the_o island_n of_o cape_n verde_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n a_o few_o degree_n within_o the_o tropique_n towards_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n and_o hither_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o have_v a_o easy_a and_o certain_a course_n seldom_o want_v some_o favourable_a wind_n or_o other_o to_o bring_v they_o within_o the_o tropique_n or_o torrid_a zone_n as_o it_o be_v common_o call_v and_o be_v there_o they_o have_v constant_a wind_n forward_o which_o they_o call_v the_o brise_n or_o levant-winde_n these_o be_v certain_a easterly_a wind_n which_o continual_o blow_v within_o the_o tropique_n on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o equator_fw-la never_o fail_v and_o in_o the_o space_n of_o fourteen_o or_o fifteen_o day_n do_v carry_v the_o ship_n within_o sight_n of_o the_o northern_a island_n as_o they_o at_o the_o west-indies_n call_v they_o which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o suburb_n of_o the_o new_a world_n lie_v thick_o scatter_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o america_n in_o the_o atlantic_a or_o north_n sea_n 3._o the_o first_o which_o they_o common_o discover_v be_v some_o of_o the_o caribee_n land_n lie_v towards_o the_o coast_n of_o paria_fw-la viz._n desseada_n dominica_n guadalupe_n at_o which_o last_o they_o always_o come_v to_o anchor_n and_o refresh_v themselves_o both_o go_v and_o come_v and_o from_o hence_o disperse_v themselves_o to_o the_o several_a part_n and_o port_n of_o america_n for_o which_o they_o be_v bind_v those_o that_o go_v for_o new-spain_n take_v the_o right_a hand_n way_n towards_o the_o island_n hispaniola_n and_o have_v discover_v the_o cape_n st._n anthony_n which_o be_v a_o foreland_n or_o promontory_n in_o the_o further_a and_o most_o westerly_a part_n of_o cuba_n they_o sail_v in_o sight_n of_o the_o island_n both_o of_o st._n john_n de_fw-fr portrico_fw-la and_o also_o of_o
their_o neighbour_n especial_o when_o they_o be_v fair_o deal_v withal_o and_o not_o provoke_v into_o distemper_n by_o rough_a handle_n the_o country_n on_o the_o sea_n side_n replenish_v with_o very_o good_a havens_n they_o report_v that_o in_o the_o space_n of_o 70_o mile_n there_o be_v no_o less_o than_o twenty_o or_o twenty_o five_o good_a and_o secure_a port_n some_o of_o they_o capable_a of_o five_o hundred_o or_o a_o thousand_o sail_n of_o ship_n and_o fence_v from_o the_o fury_n of_o wind_n and_o sea_n by_o the_o interposition_n of_o certain_a islet_n which_o to_o the_o number_n of_o two_o hundred_o at_o least_o be_v say_v to_o lie_v scatter_v up_o and_o down_o upon_o that_o coast_n the_o place_n where_o the_o english_a have_v chief_o seat_v themselves_o be_v 1._o st._n george_n fort_n where_o the_o first_o plantation_n be_v settle_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n sagahadoc_n in_o a_o kind_n of_o peninsula_n or_o half-island_n 2._o new-plimouth_n seat_v no_o less_o commodious_o upon_o a_o large_a and_o spacious_a bay_n call_v by_o the_o native_n patouxet_n it_o consist_v at_o the_o first_o building_n but_o of_o nineteen_o family_n only_o but_o be_v now_o improve_v into_o a_o handsome_a town_n 3._o new-bristoll_n upon_o the_o sea_n side_n also_o but_o lie_v more_o northerly_a than_o plymouth_n 4._o barstable_n 5._o boston_n and_o last_o quillipiack_n which_o by_o the_o name_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v some_o old_a town_n of_o the_o native_n who_o upon_o a_o great_a mortality_n happen_v among_o they_o be_v say_v to_o have_v disert_v these_o part_n of_o the_o country_n but_o a_o few_o year_n before_o the_o english_a come_v thither_o it_o lie_v upon_o a_o bay_n call_v the_o bay_n of_o the_o massachousetts_n and_o be_v at_o present_a possess_v by_o the_o english_a this_o part_n of_o virginia_n be_v first_o discover_v by_o captain_n gosnold_n in_o the_o year_n 1602._o four_o year_n after_o that_o king_n james_n grant_v it_o by_o letter_n patent_n unto_o a_o corporation_n of_o certain_a knight_n gentleman_n and_o merchant_n to_o be_v plant_v by_o they_o and_o manage_v to_o the_o best_a advantage_n of_o the_o public_a in_o which_o sir_n john_n popham_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common-plea_n be_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a by_o his_o encouragement_n and_o chief_o also_o at_o his_o charge_n a_o colony_n be_v send_v thither_o in_o the_o year_n 1607_o under_o the_o presidencie_n of_o captain_n george_n popham_n and_o mr._n raleigh_n gilbert_n but_o the_o precedent_n popham_n die_v the_o next_o year_n after_o and_o not_o long_o after_o he_o the_o lord_n chief-justice_n likewise_o who_o be_v the_o chief_a patron_n of_o the_o work_n the_o colony_n return_v home_o and_o though_o afterward_o it_o be_v attempt_v several_a time_n yet_o never_o can_v they_o find_v success_n in_o their_o endeavour_n nor_o be_v settle_v in_o any_o form_n till_o the_o year_n 1620_o when_o by_o the_o build_n of_o new-plimouth_n and_o some_o more_o particular_a care_n have_v of_o the_o business_n by_o several_a encouragement_n send_v from_o thence_o to_o bring_v on_o other_o and_o by_o reason_n of_o some_o domestic_a motive_n which_o persuade_v many_o people_n to_o leave_v their_o country_n and_o go_v that_o way_n it_o be_v grow_v at_o last_o to_o a_o very_a probable_a and_o hopeful_a condition_n of_o good_a subsistence_n for_o the_o future_a be_v for_o many_o temporal_a respect_n worthy_a of_o all_o favour_n and_o cherish_n by_o the_o state_n 3._o novum-belgium_n or_o niew-nederlandt_a have_v on_o the_o north-east_n new-england_n on_o the_o south_n and_o south-west_n virginia_n proper_o so_o call_v take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o netherlander_n or_o dutchman_n who_o begin_v their_o plantation_n there_o about_o the_o year_n 1614_o the_o country_n as_o they_o say_v be_v then_o void_a and_o therefore_o free_a for_o any_o body_n that_o will_v take_v possession_n of_o it_o notwithstanding_o which_o pretence_n they_o be_v scarce_o warm_a in_o their_o quarter_n when_o sir_n sam._n argall_n governor_n of_o virginia_n have_v first_o spoil_v the_o french_a in_o accadie_n as_o we_o say_v dispute_v the_o possession_n with_o these_o also_o and_o although_o they_o plead_v hudsons_n right_a who_o by_o commission_n from_o king_n james_n and_o upon_o a_o english_a account_n have_v late_o discover_v those_o part_n and_o pretend_v they_o have_v not_o only_o buy_v all_o his_o card_n and_o map_n of_o the_o country_n but_o all_o his_o interest_n and_o right_o also_o and_o have_v full_o content_v he_o for_o all_o his_o pain_n and_o charge_n in_o the_o discovery_n yet_o the_o say_a hudson_n be_v a_o english_a man_n and_o act_v all_o that_o he_o do_v by_o commission_n from_o the_o king_n of_o england_n upon_o debate_n it_o be_v conclude_v that_o the_o land_n can_v not_o be_v alienate_v after_o discovery_n without_o the_o king_n of_o england_n consent_n especial_o it_o be_v but_o a_o part_n of_o the_o province_n of_o virginia_n already_o possess_v by_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n so_o that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o wave_v that_o title_n and_o the_o dutch_a governor_n submit_v his_o plantation_n to_o his_o majesty_n of_o england_n and_o to_o the_o governor_n of_o virginia_n for_o and_o under_o he_o upon_o which_o term_n for_o a_o good_a while_n they_o hold_v it_o afterward_o upon_o confidence_n it_o seem_v of_o a_o new_a governor_n send_v from_o amsterdam_n they_o not_o only_o fail_v to_o pay_v the_o promise_a contribution_n and_o tribute_n but_o fell_a to_o fortify_v themselves_o and_o to_o entitle_v the_o merchant_n of_o amsterdam_n to_o a_o absolute_a propriety_n and_o dominion_n of_o the_o country_n independent_a of_o any_o other_o build_v town_n as_o new_a amsterdam_n raise_v fort_n as_o orange_a fort_n near_o that_o branch_n of_o the_o nordt_n river_n which_o they_o call_v hell_n gate_n complaint_n whereof_o be_v make_v to_o king_n charles_n and_o by_o his_o ambassador_n represent_v to_o the_o state_n they_o disow_v the_o business_n and_o declare_v by_o public_a instrument_n that_o they_o be_v not_o interest_v in_o it_o but_o that_o it_o be_v only_o a_o private_a undertake_n viz._n of_o the_o west_n indian_a company_n of_o amsterdam_n whereupon_o a_o commission_n be_v grant_v to_o sir_n george_n culvert_n make_v lord_n baltimore_n in_o ireland_n to_o possess_v and_o plant_v the_o southern_a part_n thereof_o lie_v towards_o virginia_n by_o the_o name_n of_o maryland_n and_o to_o sir_n edmund_n loyden_n to_o plant_v the_o northern_a part_n towards_o new-england_n by_o the_o name_n of_o nova-albion_n which_o make_v the_o dutch_a the_o second_o time_n seem_v willing_a to_o compound_v and_o for_o the_o sum_n of_o two_o thousand_o and_o five_o hundred_o pound_n they_o offer_v to_o be_v go_v and_o leave_v all_o they_o have_v there_o but_o by_o advantage_n of_o the_o trouble_n in_o england_n which_o then_o begin_v to_o appear_v and_o soon_o after_o follow_v they_o not_o only_o go_v back_o from_o their_o first_o proposition_n and_o make_v high_a demand_n but_o also_o most_o mischievous_o and_o wicked_o as_o some_o report_n they_o furnish_v the_o native_n with_o arm_n and_o teach_v they_o the_o use_n of_o they_o as_o it_o may_v be_v think_v expect_v to_o use_v their_o help_n upon_o occasion_n against_o the_o english_a a_o act_n questionless_a of_o very_o pernicious_a consequence_n not_o only_o to_o the_o english_a adventurer_n who_o have_v since_o be_v much_o damnify_v and_o prejudice_v by_o the_o say_a native_n in_o their_o plantation_n but_o also_o to_o the_o dutch_a themselves_o who_o as_o it_o be_v report_v be_v the_o first_o or_o with_o the_o first_o that_o smart_v by_o it_o the_o savage_n be_v thus_o arm_v and_o train_v first_o of_o all_o fall_a foul_a upon_o they_o destroy_v their_o farm-house_n and_o force_v they_o to_o betake_v themselves_o to_o their_o fort_n and_o fastness_n so_o that_o at_o present_a there_o be_v but_o little_a good_a account_n can_v be_v give_v further_o of_o the_o state_n of_o this_o country_n as_o to_o the_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o soil_n it_o differ_v not_o much_o from_o the_o part_n about_o it_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n and_o commodity_n of_o the_o country_n be_v general_o the_o same_o which_o new-england_n or_o virginia_n yield_v and_o as_o for_o town_n and_o place_n of_o abode_n it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o either_o the_o english_a or_o dutch_a have_v as_o yet_o set_v themselves_o much_o to_o build_n in_o this_o country_n what_o the_o english_a have_v do_v before_o our_o late_a trouble_n at_o home_n it_o may_v be_v fear_v be_v whole_o ruin_v by_o the_o misfortune_n which_o befall_v they_o there_o and_o for_o the_o dutch_a although_o they_o make_v large_a report_n of_o the_o country_n and_o challenge_v a_o huge_a circuit_n of_o land_n under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o new-netherlands_o and_o title_n of_o the_o state_n yet_o i_o
and_o know_v one_o another_o in_o the_o night_n be_v instant_o descry_v by_o a_o spanish_a cavalier_n that_o ride_v a_o little_a before_o the_o mule_n who_o suspect_v what_o it_o may_v be_v present_o turn_v his_o horse_n and_o give_v such_o speedy_a notice_n thereof_o that_o the_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o treasure_n which_o come_v behind_o together_o with_o the_o treasurer_n himself_o his_o daughter_n and_o other_o of_o his_o company_n be_v save_v by_o a_o timely_a retreat_n and_o only_o some_o few_o of_o the_o foremost_a mule_n take_v which_o as_o they_o have_v some_o treasure_n so_o the_o english_a know_v how_o soon_o the_o country_n will_v be_v alarm_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o discovery_n dare_v scarce_o stay_v to_o ransak_v they_o but_o take_v a_o little_a of_o what_o come_v next_o to_o hand_n resolute_o make_v their_o way_n through_o venta_n cruz_n and_o so_o by_o wood_n and_o wild_a forest_n of_o the_o country_n to_o the_o ship_n which_o expect_v they_o in_o the_o sound_n yet_o have_v the_o good_a fortune_n by_o the_o way_n about_o rio_n francisco_n to_o meet_v a_o small_a requa_n of_o mule_n lade_v with_o silver_n and_o some_o gold_n which_o have_v better_a leisure_n to_o examine_v they_o take_v and_o carry_v as_o much_o of_o it_o as_o they_o can_v away_o with_o they_o to_o their_o ship_n bury_v the_o rest_n in_o the_o ground_n 3._o in_o the_o year_n 1577_o be_v his_o voyage_n about_o the_o world_n in_o which_o to_o his_o immortal_a fame_n and_o honour_n he_o be_v the_o first_o commander_n of_o note_n that_o encompass_v this_o earth_n globe_n and_o return_v safe_a home_n again_o for_o though_o ferdinand_n magellan_n have_v discover_v the_o streit_n before_o he_o and_o go_v far_o yet_o he_o live_v not_o to_o return_v home_o be_v slay_v at_o the_o moluccae_n island_n while_o he_o be_v reduce_v they_o to_o the_o obedience_n of_o his_o new_a master_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n this_o voyage_n afford_v sir_n francis_n drake_n some_o better_a amends_o and_o satisfaction_n from_o the_o spaniard_n than_o the_o former_a have_v do_v though_o even_o that_o be_v not_o altogether_o without_o profit_n for_o in_o this_o he_o not_o only_o take_v and_o well_o rifle_v many_o town_n and_o place_n of_o the_o spaniard_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o america_n which_o they_o that_o write_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o voyage_n report_v more_o at_o large_a but_o especial_o he_o meet_v with_o divers_a rich_a prize_n at_o sea_n as_o namely_o at_o valparaiso_n in_o the_o south_n sea_n a_o ship_n lade_v with_o wine_n and_o as_o much_o of_o the_o fine_a gold_n of_o baldivia_n which_o be_v count_v the_o best_a of_o all_o as_o amount_v to_o thirty_o seven_o thousand_o ducat_n of_o spanish_a money_n beside_o silver_n and_o other_o good_a commodity_n at_o tarapaxa_n upon_o the_o same_o coast_n he_o meet_v with_o thirteen_o bar_n of_o pure_a silver_n amount_v to_o four_o thousand_o ducat_n and_o after_o that_o with_o eight_o hundred_o pound_n weight_n of_o silver_n that_o be_v go_v for_o arica_n to_o be_v ship_v from_o thence_o to_o panama_n and_o so_o for_o spain_n lade_v upon_o pacos_n which_o be_v certain_a sheep_n of_o america_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o ass_n which_o they_o use_v as_o beast_n of_o burden_n especial_o for_o the_o carriage_n of_o their_o treasure_n by_o land_n from_o place_n to_o place_n at_o arica_n they_o rifle_v certain_a bark_n and_o other_o small_a vessel_n which_o they_o find_v in_o the_o port_n and_o take_v out_o of_o they_o beside_o other_o merchandise_n fifty_o seven_o wedge_n of_o pure_a silver_n every_o one_o of_o they_o of_o the_o weight_n of_o twenty_o pound_n a_o piece_n and_o amount_v in_o all_o to_o one_o thousand_o one_o hundred_o forty_o pound_n weight_n of_o silver_n at_o lima_n they_o enter_v the_o haven_n where_o they_o find_v about_o twelve_o sail_n of_o ship_n fast_o moor_v at_o anchor_n their_o sail_n take_v off_o and_o all_o the_o mariner_n secure_a on_o shore_n whereupon_o examine_v the_o ship_n they_o find_v in_o they_o beside_o abundance_n of_o silk_n linen_n and_o other_o good_a commodity_n which_o they_o take_v one_o chest_n full_a of_o rial_n of_o plate_n which_o they_o think_v not_o good_a to_o leave_v behind_o and_o which_o please_v they_o as_o much_o as_o all_o the_o rest_n they_o get_v intelligence_n here_o of_o another_o great_a spanish_a ship_n call_v the_o cacafuego_n which_o be_v at_o payta_n lade_v with_o nothing_o but_o treasure_n this_o ship_n have_v perceive_v they_o at_o sea_n and_o be_v make_v all_o the_o sail_n she_o can_v for_o panama_n but_o before_o she_o can_v recover_v the_o port_n they_o pursue_v she_o very_o hard_a about_o cape_n francisco_n they_o get_v sight_n of_o she_o and_o after_o some_o short_a dispute_n board_v she_o and_o make_v she_o yield_v in_o this_o ship_n they_o find_v thirteen_o great_a chest_n full_a of_o rial_n of_o plate_n twenty_o six_o tun_n of_o other_o silver_n four-score_n pound_n weight_n of_o pure_a gold_n beside_o abundance_n of_o jewel_n precious_a stone_n and_o other_o rich_a merchandise_n all_o which_o become_v prize_n have_v also_o in_o their_o way_n while_o they_o be_v pursue_v of_o she_o meet_v a_o single_a bark_n lade_v outward_o with_o nothing_o but_o rope_n and_o tackle_n for_o ship_n but_o seach_v more_o within_o they_o find_v no_o less_o than_o seventy_o eight_o pound_n weight_n of_o fine_a gold_n beside_o many_o great_a and_o goodly_a emerald_n with_o other_o jewel_n they_o take_v all_o and_o set_v their_o sail_n for_o guatulco_n otherwise_o call_v acapulco_n a_o note_a and_o much_o frequent_v port_n of_o these_o sea_n in_o their_o way_n they_o meet_v a_o ship_n from_o china_n lade_v with_o silk_n and_o china_n dish_n of_o which_o they_o take_v as_o much_o as_o they_o think_v good_a and_o after_o that_o rifle_v the_o town_n of_o guatulco_n itself_o where_o beside_o some_o quantity_n of_o gold_n jewel_n and_o other_o plate_n they_o find_v one_o pot_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o english_a bushel_n full_a of_o spanish_a rial_n which_o have_v empty_v they_o depart_v without_o be_v far_o troublesome_a only_o one_o thomas_n moon_n a_o english_a man_n borrow_v a_o chain_n of_o gold_n which_o he_o happen_v to_o find_v about_o a_o spaniard_n just_a as_o they_o be_v go_v out_o of_o town_n at_o this_o place_n find_v themselves_o reasonable_o well_o lade_v and_o that_o their_o ship_n have_v endure_v the_o sea_n a_o long_a time_n they_o resolve_v to_o return_v for_o england_n which_o after_o some_o time_n they_o likewise_o do_v by_o the_o way_n of_o the_o moluccae_n and_o philippine_n island_n and_o on_o the_o three_o of_o november_n 1580_o which_o be_v the_o three_o year_n of_o their_o voyage_n they_o safe_o arrive_v at_o plymouth_n 4._o in_o the_o year_n 1585._o this_o noble_a and_o renown_a seaman_n have_v be_v first_o knight_v and_o otherwise_o also_o much_o honour_v by_o queen_n elizabeth_n make_v another_o voyage_n to_o america_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o ship_n in_o which_o voyage_n beside_o other_o place_n of_o less_o note_n he_o take_v and_o burn_v a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o town_n of_o st._n domingo_n in_o the_o island_n of_o hispaniola_n force_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o redeem_v the_o other_o part_n with_o a_o sum_n of_o twenty_o five_o thousand_o ducat_n ready_a money_n he_o take_v also_o carthagena_n a_o town_n upon_o the_o continent_n and_o in_o it_o alonso_z bravo_n the_o governor_n and_o after_o the_o burn_a of_o some_o house_n have_v the_o sum_n of_o eleven_o thousand_o ducat_n pay_v he_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o spare_v the_o rest_n he_o take_v likewise_o the_o town_n of_o st._n anthony_n and_o st._n helena_n but_o at_o last_o the_o english_a in_o the_o ship_n fall_v sick_a of_o the_o calenture_n and_o many_o die_a he_o be_v force_v to_o return_v for_o england_n with_o what_o he_o have_v already_o get_v which_o upon_o value_n be_v find_v to_o amount_v unto_o threescore_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a of_o clear_a prize_n beside_o two_o hundred_o piece_n of_o brass_n ordinance_n and_o forty_o of_o iron_n 5._o in_o the_o year_n 1595._o be_v his_o last_o voyage_n which_o prove_v not_o altogether_o so_o successful_a to_o he_o as_o the_o former_a by_o reason_n as_o be_v suppose_v of_o some_o misunderstanding_n betwixt_o he_o and_o sir_n john_n hawkins_n who_o be_v the_o other_o general_n join_v in_o commission_n with_o he_o for_o the_o expedition_n they_o both_o end_v their_o day_n in_o this_o voyage_n and_o particular_o sir_n john_n hawkins_n before_o port-rico_a as_o soon_o as_o ever_o the_o ship_n come_v in_o sight_n of_o the_o place_n after_o which_o sir_n francis_n drake_n be_v now_o sole_a general_n make_v a_o attempt_n upon_o it_o viz._n upon_o port-rico_a but_o can_v do_v no_o more_o than_o fire_n some_o of_o the_o ship_n in_o the_o haven_n receive_v also_o
fish_n in_o the_o sea_n among_o the_o native_n of_o the_o country_n there_o and_o some_o savage_a that_o live_v wild_a up_o and_o down_o in_o the_o wood_n and_o go_v naked_a not_o withstand_v the_o extreme_a cold_a but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o be_v suppose_v at_o least_o to_o be_v more_o civil_a the_o first_o discoverer_n of_o the_o country_n report_v of_o they_o that_o they_o both_o sow_v corn_n brew_v beer_n and_o ale_n use_v canoas_n or_o little_a boat_n at_o sea_n by_o which_o they_o trade_v with_o greenland_n freezland_n and_o other_o part_n at_o one_o thousand_o or_o five_o hundred_o mile_n distance_n from_o they_o they_o be_v say_v likewise_o to_o have_v some_o use_n of_o letter_n but_o of_o a_o character_n proper_a only_o to_o their_o own_o nation_n and_o not_o understand_v by_o any_o other_o people_n beside_o themselves_o yea_o they_o talk_v likewise_o as_o if_o they_o have_v some_o knowledge_n of_o the_o latin_a tongue_n and_o of_o certain_a latin_a book_n in_o a_o library_n of_o one_o of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o country_n wherein_o if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n of_o truth_n as_o i_o hold_v it_o not_o altogether_o impossible_a it_o be_v likely_a some_o people_n from_o the_o more_o northerly_a part_n of_o europe_n that_o understand_v the_o latin_a tongue_n may_v in_o time_n past_a be_v cast_v on_o shore_n or_o suffer_v shipwreck_n upon_o those_o coast_n where_o be_v constrain_v to_o live_v and_o abide_v they_o may_v leave_v some_o book_n and_o other_o monument_n of_o the_o language_n behind_o they_o in_o the_o country_n after_o their_o decease_n however_o it_o be_v this_o seem_v more_o certain_a by_o the_o report_n and_o experience_n of_o some_o english_a that_o the_o people_n be_v general_o here_o find_v to_o be_v more_o ingenious_a to_o have_v better_a judgement_n in_o thing_n and_o to_o be_v much_o more_o skilful_a in_o divers_a mechanical_a art_n then_o usual_o in_o these_o other_o part_n of_o america_n they_o be_v at_o first_o among_o other_o thing_n they_o be_v observe_v to_o use_v a_o kind_n of_o dart_n or_o short_a javelin_n point_v with_o bright_a steel_n and_o very_a sharp_a which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o weapon_n use_v only_o by_o the_o people_n of_o java_n and_o some_o other_o of_o the_o island_n of_o the_o east_n indies_n it_o be_v conjecture_v that_o they_o have_v commerce_n one_o with_o another_o which_o seem_v not_o altogether_o improbable_a but_o as_o for_o the_o town_n city_n and_o great_a castle_n among_o they_o which_o some_o speak_v of_o and_o of_o the_o temple_n wherein_o they_o sacrifice_v man_n though_o that_o be_v a_o ancient_a and_o general_a custom_n among_o the_o american_n and_o those_o of_o this_o country_n barbarous_a enough_o to_o do_v it_o yet_o the_o reader_n perhaps_o will_v be_v willing_a to_o suspend_v his_o belief_n a_o while_n as_o likewise_o he_o will_v for_o the_o suppose_a mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n there_o of_o which_o at_o least_o as_o it_o may_v seem_v the_o northerly_a situation_n of_o the_o country_n do_v not_o well_o permit_v we_o to_o have_v such_o strong_a presumption_n of_o brass_n and_o iron_n it_o be_v likely_a enough_o there_o may_v be_v good_a store_n if_o the_o country_n be_v scarch_v but_o as_o yet_o the_o knowledge_n thereof_o especial_o concern_v the_o more_o inland_a part_n remain_v very_o imperfect_a some_o english_a adventurer_n pass_v that_o way_n have_v leave_v name_n to_o certain_a cape_n or_o headland_n upon_o the_o northern_a coast_n of_o it_o and_o that_o be_v all_o the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v these_o viz._n cape_n elizabeth_n at_o the_o entrance_n into_o hudsons_n strait_n northward_o prince_n henry_n foreland_n cape_n charles_n king_n foreland_n with_o with_o divers_a other_o more_o to_o the_o south_n cape_n wostenholme_n and_o digges_n his_o island_n about_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o straight_a where_o it_o open_v itself_o and_o disembogue_n into_o a_o large_a and_o capacious_a bay_n call_v as_o abovesaid_a hudson_n bay_n and_o divide_v these_o uttermost_a province_n of_o the_o northern_a america_n into_o two_o part_n which_o some_o call_v the_o eastern_a and_o western_a point_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o map_n the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n that_o be_v any_o thing_n civilise_a clothe_v themselves_o common_o with_o beast_n skin_n and_o with_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o sea-calve_n otherwise_o call_v morse_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o fish_n of_o a_o amphibious_a nature_n much_o abound_v in_o those_o northern_a sea_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o young_a heifer_n or_o bullock_n of_o two_o year_n old_a which_o they_o hunt_v and_o take_v in_o great_a number_n especial_a where_o the_o whalefishing_a be_v not_o so_o good_a and_o draw_v a_o good_a quantity_n of_o oil_n from_o they_o which_o they_o call_v train-oile_n as_o they_o do_v from_o the_o whale_n the_o flesh_n of_o they_o be_v count_v reasonable_a good_a meat_n of_o a_o taste_n somewhat_o like_o pork_n and_o on_o each_o side_n of_o their_o upper_a jaw_n there_o grow_v out_o a_o long_a tooth_n or_o tusk_n crooked_a and_o bend_v downward_o not_o unlike_a to_o that_o of_o a_o elephant_n each_o of_o they_o a_o cubit_n long_o sometime_o and_o more_o of_o a_o substance_n white_a and_o very_o hard_a like_o ivory_n for_o which_o it_o common_o pass_v and_o it_o be_v well_o if_o the_o deceit_n rest_v there_o and_o go_v no_o further_o for_o as_o it_o seem_v there_o be_v some_o that_o vend_n it_o for_o unicorn_n horn_n and_o attribute_n i_o know_v not_o what_o strange_a and_o sovereign_a virtue_n to_o it_o a_o egregious_a imposture_n of_o which_o the_o learned_a doctor_n brown_n do_v likewise_o as_o his_o manner_n be_v acute_o and_o kind_o admonish_v we_o lib._n 3._o chap._n 23._o of_o his_o psudodox_n epidemio_n above_o mention_v 3._o terra_fw-la corterialis_n be_v a_o province_n or_o country_n of_o this_o northern_a part_n of_o america_n lie_v southward_o of_o estotiland_n and_o northward_o of_o new-france_n or_o canada_n be_v so_o name_v from_o gaspar_n corterialis_n a_o portughese_n gentleman_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1500_o or_o thereabouts_o first_o discover_v these_o part_n and_o give_v name_n to_o the_o country_n but_o do_v not_o much_o beside_o for_o return_v the_o next_o year_n after_o with_o intention_n to_o make_v a_o further_a discovery_n it_o be_v suppose_v he_o be_v shipwreck_n and_o drown_v at_o sea_n together_o with_o his_o company_n of_o who_o as_o osorius_n in_o his_o history_n of_o portugal_n witness_v never_o any_o return_v or_o be_v hear_v of_o and_o the_o like_a misfortune_n befall_v his_o brother_n michael_n corterialis_n the_o next_o year_n after_o who_o set_v out_o two_o ship_n to_o search_v and_o inquire_v of_o concern_v the_o fortune_n of_o his_o brother_n gaspar_n perish_v likewise_o in_o his_o design_n be_v himself_o lose_v and_o all_o his_o man_n upon_o which_o disaster_n the_o portughese_n quite_o give_v over_o the_o country_n and_o the_o french_a succeed_v they_o name_v the_o country_n new_a bretain_v in_o reference_n to_o bretain_v in_o france_n which_o it_o seem_v be_v their_o native_a country_n this_o be_v about_o the_o year_n 1504_o the_o soil_n of_o this_o country_n be_v very_o lusty_a and_o good_a for_o all_o sort_n of_o grain_n general_o and_o yield_v a_o great_a advantage_n to_o the_o husbandman_n but_o not_o without_o good_a pain_n take_v in_o the_o tillage_n and_o manage_n of_o it_o for_o which_o reason_n it_o be_v call_v by_o some_o terra_fw-la di_fw-it labrador_n or_o the_o land_n that_o require_v labourer_n in_o allusion_n perhaps_o to_o terra_fw-la di_fw-it lavora_fw-it or_o the_o country_n of_o campania_n in_o italy_n so_o call_v from_o a_o like_a property_n the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n of_o themselves_o barbarous_a and_o savage_a enough_o be_v say_v to_o be_v civilise_a and_o better_v in_o their_o manner_n by_o the_o conversation_n of_o the_o french_a they_o live_v much_o upon_o fish_n be_v excellent_a archer_n jealous_a of_o their_o wife_n and_o dwell_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o cave_n under_o ground_n be_v also_o much_o give_v to_o soothsay_v &_o divine_a further_a than_o which_o they_o seem_v not_o to_o have_v much_o knowledge_n or_o sense_n of_o any_o thing_n that_o concern_v religion_n the_o country_n be_v first_o of_o all_o discover_v by_o sir_n sebastion_n cabot_n at_o the_o charge_n of_o henery_n the_o seven_o king_n of_o england_n as_o have_v be_v say_v but_o it_o be_v only_o discover_v and_o the_o design_n lay_v whole_o aside_o by_o reason_n of_o some_o domestic_a trouble_n and_o a_o war_n which_o the_o king_n then_o have_v with_o the_o scot_n whereupon_o the_o after-comer_n take_v leave_v to_o enter_v the_o town_n or_o place_n which_o the_o french_a have_v build_v since_o be_v chief_o 1._o breast_n 2._o st._n marry_o and_o 3._o cabo_n marzo_n as_o they_o call_v it_o of_o which_o there_o be_v
little_o more_o to_o be_v say_v 4._o terra_fw-la nova_fw-la or_o new-found_a land_n the_o three_o part_n of_o this_o northerly_a province_n of_o america_n be_v a_o great_a island_n lie_v on_o the_o south_n of_o corterialis_n from_o which_o it_o be_v divide_v by_o a_o frith_n or_o narrow_a sea_n which_o the_o french_a call_n golf_n de_fw-fr chastieux_fw-fr this_o place_n be_v chief_o frequent_v for_o fish_v of_o which_o there_o be_v such_o plenty_n all_o along_o the_o coast_n of_o this_o island_n and_o likewise_o of_o terra_n corterialis_n adjoin_v to_o it_o that_o the_o huge_a shoales_n of_o codfish_n do_v sometime_o stay_v their_o ship_n under_o sail_n beside_o great_a store_n of_o other_o fish_n both_o of_o salt_n water_n and_o fresh_a as_o namely_o herring_n salmon_n thornback_n smelt_n excellent_a oyster_n and_o muscle_n that_o be_v say_v to_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o pearl_n in_o they_o but_o of_o what_o quality_n or_o value_n do_v not_o so_o well_o appear_v the_o land_n within_o be_v likewise_o report_v to_o be_v a_o very_a good_a country_n plentiful_o store_v with_o deer_n and_o other_o sort_n of_o venison_n pheasant_n partridge_n swan_n with_o variety_n of_o other_o good_a fowl_n last_o of_o a_o temperate_a air_n and_o soil_n not_o barren_a only_o the_o people_n of_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v few_o and_o to_o inhabit_v chief_o the_o western_a and_o northwest_o part_n of_o it_o but_o this_o perhaps_o may_v be_v rather_o out_o of_o fear_n and_o to_o avoid_v the_o conversation_n of_o stranger_n which_o at_o first_o they_o will_v not_o endure_v but_o flee_v at_o the_o sight_n of_o they_o be_v themselves_o altogether_o savage_a and_o wild_a but_o since_o it_o be_v say_v they_o grow_v more_o tractable_a and_o will_v be_v hire_v in_o time_n of_o year_n by_o the_o portughese_n and_o other_o nation_n that_o fish_v common_o for_o whale_n in_o the_o bay_n of_o st._n laurence_n and_o other_o place_n thereabouts_o to_o help_v they_o in_o the_o open_n of_o their_o whale_n boil_v the_o fish_n and_o draw_v out_o the_o oil_n wherein_o they_o that_o will_v be_v get_v to_o it_o be_v extreme_o diligent_a and_o ready_a to_o take_v pain_n they_o be_v common_o of_o but_o mean_a stature_n full_o eye_v somewhat_o broad-faced_a and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n beardless_a their_o house_n be_v only_o certain_a long_a pole_n set_v a_o end_n slope_v upward_o towards_o the_o top_n where_o they_o be_v fasten_v together_o and_o cover_v downward_o with_o the_o skin_n of_o beast_n have_v in_o the_o midst_n their_o hearth_n or_o place_n to_o make_v fire_n upon_o but_o that_o which_o be_v most_o remarkable_a about_o this_o island_n be_v the_o many_o and_o fair_a havens_n which_o it_o afford_v on_o all_o side_n for_o ship_v in_o which_o respect_n it_o be_v though_o for_o the_o bigness_n scarce_o to_o be_v parallel_v by_o any_o other_o island_n or_o place_n in_o the_o world_n not_o indeed_o beautify_v with_o any_o great_a town_n or_o stately_a building_n as_o some_o be_v but_o afford_v commodious_a and_o secure_a station_n for_o the_o tall_a ship_n that_o come_v before_o it_o the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v these_o 1._o la_fw-fr roigneuse_fw-fr or_o rennosa_n as_o it_o be_v call_v six_o league_n northward_o of_o the_o cape_n raye_n which_o lie_v at_o the_o southeast_n angle_n of_o the_o island_n a_o place_n much_o resort_v unto_o for_o fish_v from_o all_o part_n 2._o portus_n formosus_fw-la or_o the_o fair_a haven_n three_o mile_n northward_o of_o the_o other_o capable_a of_o great_a ship_n and_o bear_v at_o least_o four_o or_o five_o mile_n within_o land_n or_o more_o 3._o thornbay_n call_v otherwise_o by_o the_o portughese_n enseada_fw-la grande_fw-fr or_o the_o great_a bay_n for_o distinction_n sake_n 4._o trinity_n bay_n on_o the_o north_n of_o the_o cape_n st._n francis_n call_v by_o the_o spaniard_n baia_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr conception_n this_o be_v likewise_o a_o very_a large_a and_o capacious_a bay_n five_o mile_n over_o where_o it_o be_v narrow_a have_v diverse_a great_a river_n fall_v into_o it_o and_o some_o little_a island_n lie_v scatter_o up_o and_o down_o in_o it_o yet_o safe_a and_o afford_v very_o good_a anchorage_n and_o ride_v for_o ship_n in_o most_o part_n 5._o bay_a blanch_n as_o the_o french_a call_v it_o or_o whitebay_n on_o the_o north_n of_o the_o cape_n or_o promontory_n of_o st._n john_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o island_n and_o westward_o of_o cape_n raye_n there_o be_v 1._o port_n trespass_n a_o excellent_a and_o secure_a harbour_n have_v always_o a_o reasonable_a deep_a sea_n without_o shallows_o or_o rock_n 2._o port_n st._n marry_o six_o league_n distant_a from_o it_o 3._o port_n presenza_n by_o other_o call_v placenza_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o cape_n st._n marry_o towards_o the_o west_n 4._o port_n du_fw-fr basques_n or_o the_o biscayner_n haven_n and_o last_o on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o island_n after_o you_o have_v double_v cape_n raye_n there_o be_v at_o george_n bay_n all_o of_o they_o secure_a station_n large_a and_o of_o great_a resort_n 5._o before_o this_o island_n right_o over_o against_o cape_n ray_n at_o a_o distance_n of_o twenty_o four_o league_n or_o more_o there_o lie_v a_o huge_a bank_n or_o ridge_n of_o land_n extend_v itself_o in_o length_n out_o of_o the_o sea_n some_o hundred_o of_o league_n if_o my_o author_n mistake_v not_o but_o in_o breadth_n not_o above_o four_o or_o five_o and_o twenty_o when_o it_o be_v broad_o and_o in_o other_o part_n much_o less_o sharpen_v towards_o each_o end_n into_o a_o conus_fw-la or_o narrow_a point_n it_o be_v count_v one_o of_o the_o marveil_v of_o the_o sea_n which_o round_o about_o it_o at_o some_o distance_n be_v very_o deep_a and_o hardly_o to_o be_v sound_v especial_o betwixt_o the_o bank_n for_o so_o they_o common_o call_v it_o and_o cape_n ray_n but_o draw_v near_o it_o grow_v by_o degree_n more_o and_o more_o shallow_a insomuch_o that_o nigh_o the_o land_n there_o be_v not_o much_o more_o water_n than_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o ship_n ride_v it_o run_v out_o in_o length_n as_o be_v say_v from_o north_n to_o south_n from_o forty_o one_o degree_n of_o latitude_n to_o fifty_o two_o and_o round_o about_o it_o there_o lie_v scatter_v a_o multitude_n of_o lesser_a island_n which_o sir_n sebastian_n cabot_n when_o he_o first_o discover_v the_o place_n call_v by_o one_o common_a name_n los_fw-es baccaleos_n or_o the_o island_n of_o codfish_n from_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o that_o sort_n of_o fish_n he_o there_o find_v which_o be_v such_o that_o they_o hinder_v the_o passage_n of_o his_o ship_n and_o lay_v in_o such_o multitude_n upon_o the_o coast_n that_o the_o very_a bear_n will_v come_v and_o catch_v they_o in_o their_o claw_n and_o draw_v they_o to_o land_n this_o place_n i_o say_v with_o the_o rest_n be_v first_o discover_v by_o sir_n sebastian_n cabot_n upon_o the_o english_a account_n howbeit_o the_o matter_n happen_v to_o be_v lay_v aside_o upon_o the_o aforesaid_a occasion_n till_o in_o king_n henery_n the_o eight_o his_o time_n it_o be_v revive_v again_o by_o thorn_n and_o eliot_n two_o merchant_n of_o bristol_n but_o without_o success_n after_o which_o the_o portughese_n french_a and_o other_o nation_n resort_n to_o it_o and_o change_v the_o name_n which_o the_o first_o discoverer_n have_v give_v to_o the_o bay_n and_o cape_n thereabouts_o but_o the_o english_a not_z relinquish_a their_o pretension_n of_o premier_n discovery_n and_o seisin_n about_o the_o year_n 1583_o sir_n humphrey_n gilbert_n take_v possession_n of_o it_o again_o in_o the_o name_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o prohibit_v all_o nation_n the_o liberty_n of_o fish_v there_o without_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n leave_n but_o he_o be_v unhappy_o wrack_v in_o his_o come_n home_o the_o business_n be_v again_o discontinue_v for_o a_o time_n viz._n till_o the_o year_n 1608_o when_o it_o be_v undertake_v a_o new_a by_o john_n guy_n another_o merchant_n of_o bristol_n and_o with_o so_o good_a success_n that_o the_o colony_n in_o a_o short_a time_n be_v well_o furnish_v with_o wheat_n rye_n barley_n and_o other_o grain_n of_o their_o own_o sow_v with_o turnip_n colewort_n and_o abundance_n of_o other_o necessary_a thing_n not_o without_o some_o probable_a hope_n of_o metal_n a_o certain_a and_o plentiful_a trade_n of_o sable_n musk_n and_o other_o rich_a commodity_n and_o such_o excellent_a good_a fish_n especial_o for_o codfish_n and_o ling_n that_o it_o be_v say_v some_o englishman_n do_v ordinary_o take_v two_o or_o three_o hundred_o of_o they_o in_o the_o space_n of_o three_o or_o four_o hour_n which_o from_o thence_o they_o convey_v as_o a_o sure_a and_o ready_a merchandise_n into_o most_o part_n of_o europe_n chap._n iii_o of_o canada_n and_o the_o country_n belong_v to_o it_o 1_o canada_n or_o new_a
suppose_v they_o have_v have_v their_o hand_n so_o full_a of_o other_o business_n of_o late_a that_o they_o have_v not_o add_v much_o to_o what_o they_o have_v when_o our_o trouble_n begin_v which_o be_v only_a new-amsterdam_n as_o they_o call_v it_o and_o orange-fort_n afore_o mention_v nor_o be_v it_o so_o certain_a whither_o they_o be_v master_n of_o they_o at_o this_o day_n or_o no._n in_o stead_n of_o river_n which_o this_o country_n seem_v a_o little_a to_o want_v there_o be_v many_o large_a and_o capacious_a bay_n all_o along_o the_o coast_n the_o principal_a whereof_o be_v that_o which_o the_o dutch_a call_v nassovius-bay_n sometime_o the_o nordt-river_n which_o fall_v by_o it_o into_o the_o sea_n at_o may-port_n 2._o hellgate_n which_o be_v but_o a_o channel_n of_o the_o great_a nordt-river_n so_o call_v by_o reason_n of_o its_o difficult_a and_o dangerous_a entrance_n though_o within_o it_o afford_v a_o very_a safe_a road_n for_o ship_v and_o fifteen_o or_o sixteen_o fathom_n of_o water_n at_o the_o mouth_n 3._o zuid-river_n so_o call_v because_o it_o lie_v more_o southerly_a than_o the_o rest_n 4._o but_o virginia_n proper_o so_o call_v be_v in_o a_o better_a condition_n this_o be_v a_o elder_a daughter_n of_o england_n &_o one_o of_o her_o first_o plantation_n which_o have_v endure_v diversity_n of_o fortune_n and_o struggle_v for_o a_o long_a time_n at_o the_o begin_n with_o ill_a success_n be_v at_o last_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o divine_a providence_n arrive_v unto_o such_o a_o competent_a happiness_n as_o that_o the_o colony_n be_v say_v to_o live_v very_o comfortable_o and_o helpful_o among_o themselves_o and_o to_o give_v good_a hope_n of_o perpetuate_n and_o improve_n their_o condition_n to_o posterity_n the_o country_n have_v on_o the_o north-east_n of_o it_o niew-nederlandt_a aforesaid_a on_o the_o south-west_n florida_n the_o name_n of_o virginia_n which_o before_o be_v common_a to_o the_o whole_a province_n be_v upon_o the_o plantation_n of_o new-england_n and_o that_o other_o restrain_v to_o this_o part_n of_o the_o country_n only_o which_o reach_v from_o the_o thirty_o four_o to_o the_o thirty_o eight_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n the_o country_n somewhat_o incline_v to_o heat_n which_o yet_o be_v much_o moderate_v by_o those_o constant_a easterly_a wind_n which_o they_o call_v brise_n and_o by_o some_o other_o cool_a blast_n from_o the_o ocean_n ever_o and_o anon_o it_o be_v a_o country_n general_o well_o distinguish_v into_o hill_n and_o valley_n the_o first_o whereof_o be_v well_o clothe_v with_o wood_n and_o the_o latter_a with_o fruit_n the_o soil_n be_v so_o good_a that_o it_o be_v say_v in_o many_o place_n a_o acre_n of_o land_n well_o husband_v will_v return_v two_o hundred_o bushel_n or_o twenty_o five_o quarter_n of_o good_a grain_n rich_a in_o vein_n of_o allom_n as_o likewise_o in_o pitch_n turpentine_n oil_n plenty_n of_o sweet_a gum_n and_o several_a sort_n of_o plant_n for_o dyer_n use_v not_o want_v many_o good_a mine_n of_o iron_n copper_n etc._n etc._n timber_n and_o tall_a cedar-tree_n in_o infinite_a abundance_n much_o cattle_n fish_n and_o fowl_n of_o all_o sort_n no_o scarcity_n of_o maiz_n among_o the_o native_n on_o the_o mountain_n some_o crystal_n be_v find_v and_o on_o the_o shore_n pearl_n to_o be_v short_a except_v those_o metal_n of_o peru_n and_o mexico_n of_o which_o i_o hear_v not_o that_o any_o discovery_n as_o yet_o have_v be_v make_v in_o these_o part_n it_o seem_v not_o deficient_a in_o any_o thing_n that_o may_v encourage_v or_o reward_v a_o industrious_a people_n the_o country_n not_o half_o people_v with_o native_n and_o those_o that_o be_v there_o find_v as_o much_o differ_v one_o from_o another_o in_o size_n as_o in_o language_n and_o manner_n there_o be_v some_o who_o they_o call_v sasques-hanoxi_a of_o such_o a_o vast_a bulk_n and_o stature_n that_o they_o seem_v as_o it_o be_v giant_n to_o the_o english_a themselves_o other_o who_o they_o call_v wigcocomoci_n so_o little_a and_o low_a that_o in_o company_n with_o the_o other_o they_o seem_v but_o so_o many_o pigmy_n but_o the_o generality_n of_o they_o it_o must_v be_v confess_v be_v tall_a and_o well_o limb_v though_o most_o common_o without_o beard_n their_o clothing_n be_v mantle_n of_o deer-skin_n with_o something_o like_o a_o apron_n hang_v before_o they_o they_o paint_v their_o body_n and_o face_n all_o over_o with_o figure_n of_o serpent_n and_o other_o horrid_a creature_n '_o as_o it_o be_v think_v only_o that_o they_o may_v seem_v terrible_a to_o their_o enemy_n who_o be_v so_o wise_a as_o to_o fright_v they_o again_o as_o much_o with_o the_o same_o these_o of_o virginia_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v crafty_a and_o revengeful_a and_o not_o a_o little_a more_o industrious_a and_o active_a than_o other_o native_n especial_o towards_o the_o north._n there_o be_v no_o country_n in_o the_o world_n for_o the_o bigness_n better_o water_v than_o this_o part_n of_o virginia_n be_v with_o many_o pleasant_a and_o fair_a river_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v these_o viz._n 1._o pawhatan_n so_o name_v from_o a_o principal_a roytelet_n of_o these_o part_n who_o territores_fw-la be_v divide_v and_o wonderful_o fertilize_v by_o this_o river_n which_o run_v a_o course_n of_o a_o hundred_o mile_n navigable_a all_o the_o way_n at_o least_o by_o small_a vessel_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n with_o a_o mouth_n two_o or_o three_o mile_n broad_a 2._o nansamund_n 3._o pammanuke_n 4._o toppaphanock_n navigable_a one_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o mile_n 5._o pawtunxet_n of_o a_o deep_a channel_n than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n and_o afford_v variety_n of_o choice_a fish_n with_o divers_a other_o the_o english_a first_o settle_v their_o plantation_n upon_o the_o southside_n of_o a_o large_a and_o goodly_a bay_n call_v by_o the_o native_n chese-peack_a which_o thrust_v itself_o a_o good_a way_n up_o into_o the_o country_n and_o receive_v into_o its_o bosom_n many_o particular_a river_n yield_v a_o very_a safe_a station_n for_o ship_n and_o be_v the_o only_a entrance_n into_o this_o part_n of_o the_o country_n the_o cape_n or_o point_n whereof_o be_v therefore_o well_o fortify_v particular_o cape_n henry_n cape_n charles_n etc._n etc._n the_o town_n which_o the_o english_a have_v build_v or_o do_v frequent_a in_o way_n of_o trade_n be_v chief_o 1._o james-town_n so_o name_v by_o the_o first_o adventurer_n in_o honour_n of_o king_n james_n it_o lie_v on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o bay_n and_o be_v first_o build_v in_o the_o year_n 1606_o but_o since_o fortify_v with_o a_o trench_n draw_v round_o about_o it_o and_o some_o piece_n of_o ordinance_n plant_v 2._o henricopolis_n or_o henry_n town_n so_o name_v from_o prince_n henry_n then_o live_v build_v in_o a_o very_a convenient_a place_n more_o within_o land_n about_o fourscore_o mile_n distant_a from_o james-town_n 3._o dales-guift_n so_o name_v because_o build_v and_o plant_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o sir_n thomas_n dale_n deputy_n governor_n of_o the_o country_n about_o the_o year_n 1610._o there_o be_v also_o ketoughtan_n a_o town_n of_o the_o native_n upon_o the_o bay_n where_o the_o english_a be_v say_v to_o frequent_v and_o trade_n much_o and_o last_o wicocomoco_n a_o town_n of_o powhatans_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a roytelet_n of_o the_o country_n as_o have_v be_v say_v who_o the_o english_a at_o their_o first_o come_v thither_o court_v much_o and_o procure_v a_o crown_n of_o copper_n with_o some_o other_o rich_a present_n to_o be_v send_v he_o from_o king_n james_n on_o purpose_n to_o oblige_v he_o which_o yet_o they_o be_v hardly_o able_a to_o do_v for_o although_o he_o profess_v likewise_o on_o his_o part_n very_o much_o love_n and_o affection_n to_o the_o english_a yet_o partly_o by_o his_o procurement_n as_o it_o be_v say_v and_o partly_o through_o their_o own_o overmuch_a security_n not_o with_o out_o some_o provocation_n give_v on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o english_a there_o be_v about_o the_o year_n 1621._o not_o less_o than_o three_o hundred_o and_o forty_o englishman_n murder_v by_o the_o savage_n unexpected_o fall_v in_o upon_o they_o and_o with_o such_o violence_n and_o resolution_n as_o that_o if_o a_o certain_a native_a of_o the_o country_n become_v christian_n have_v not_o discover_v the_o business_n a_o very_a little_a before_o to_o they_o at_o james-town_n their_o principal_a fort_n and_o place_n of_o strength_n have_v be_v surprise_v and_o the_o whole_a colony_n almost_o at_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o savage_n but_o it_o please_v god_n to_o prevent_v their_o utter_a destruction_n by_o that_o mean_n and_o since_o that_o time_n i_o suppose_v they_o stand_v better_o upon_o their_o guard_n 5._o the_o bermuda_n be_v a_o multitude_n of_o small_a island_n in_o the_o atlantic_a or_o north-sea_n as_o at_o the_o indies_n they_o call_v it_o lie_v right_o over_o against_o
virginia_n at_o a_o distance_n of_o four_o or_o five_o hundred_o mile_n they_o lie_v from_o thirty_o to_o thirty_o two_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n in_o form_n of_o a_o croissant_n or_o halfmoon_n be_v so_o call_v from_o john_n bermudaz_n a_o spaniard_n who_o first_o discover_v they_o but_o the_o principal_a of_o they_o and_o that_o which_o be_v most_o proper_o call_v bermudaz_n island_n lie_v at_o the_o low_a and_o most_o southerly_a corner_n of_o they_o in_o the_o latitude_n of_o thirty_o two_o degree_n and_o twenty_o five_o minute_n they_o be_v sometime_o call_v the_o summer_n island_n from_o sir_n george_n summer_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1609._o in_o company_n of_o sir_n thomas_n gate_n and_o about_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o person_n more_o sail_v towards_o virginia_n hardly_o escape_v a_o terrible_a shipwreck_n upon_o these_o island_n the_o ship_n which_o they_o be_v force_v to_o run_v on_o shore_n be_v lose_v but_o the_o man_n and_o much_o of_o her_o lade_n by_o god_n great_a mercy_n save_v by_o their_o bo_n they_o find_v the_o place_n altogether_o desolate_a inhabit_v neither_o by_o man_n nor_o beast_n save_v only_o some_o swine_n in_o the_o wood_n but_o of_o foul_a such_o infinite_a plenty_n that_o they_o will_v take_v a_o thousand_o of_o some_o one_o sort_n as_o big_a as_o pigeon_n in_o 2_o or_o 3_o hour_n with_o these_o and_o the_o swine_n they_o find_v there_o which_o be_v very_o large_a and_o fat_a for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o time_n they_o stay_v and_o with_o variety_n of_o fish_n they_o sustain_v themselves_o happy_o till_o they_o have_v build_v a_o new_a ship_n and_o a_o bark_n sufficient_a to_o waste_v they_o and_o their_o company_n over_o to_o virginia_n they_o find_v likewise_o diverse_a sort_n of_o fruit_n in_o the_o island_n very_o please_v and_o good_a abundance_n of_o mulberry_n tree_n and_o silkworm_n palmitos_fw-la cedar-tree_n and_o other_o on_o the_o sea_n coast_v some_o quantity_n of_o pearl_n ambergreese_a and_o other_o good_a commodity_n a_o air_n general_o so_o temperate_a and_o agreeable_a to_o their_o constitution_n that_o they_o rejoice_v not_o a_o little_a in_o their_o misfortune_n which_o have_v cast_v they_o upon_o a_o place_n so_o likely_a to_o be_v advantageous_a to_o themselves_o and_o the_o nation_n as_o by_o their_o earnest_a procurement_n it_o have_v since_o in_o part_n prove_v it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a plantation_n of_o the_o english_a and_o though_o as_o yet_o they_o seem_v to_o trade_v only_o in_o tobacco_n as_o likewise_o virginia_n be_v say_v to_o do_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o through_o any_o defect_n either_o in_o the_o one_o country_n or_o the_o other_o as_o if_o they_o afford_v no_o better_a commodity_n but_o rather_o through_o the_o fault_n and_o unskilfulness_n of_o the_o planter_n who_o busy_a themselves_o only_o in_o those_o ordinary_a and_o easy_a comedy_n and_o neglect_v the_o improvement_n of_o better_a viz._n that_o of_o the_o silkworm_n and_o of_o make_v silk_n the_o first_o colony_n be_v send_v thither_o in_o the_o year_n 1612_o under_o the_o command_n of_o captain_n rich._n moor_n which_o prosper_v so_o well_o that_o in_o a_o few_o year_n the_o whole_a island_n viz._n the_o principal_a one_o where_o they_o do_v chief_o inhabit_v be_v divide_v into_o cantred_n or_o hundred_o as_o we_o may_v call_v they_o and_o to_o every_o hundred_o a_o burrow_n or_o chief_a town_n assign_v and_o the_o government_n settle_v entire_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n in_o the_o year_n 1623._o there_o be_v no_o less_o than_o three_o thousand_o reckon_v to_o be_v there_o ten_o good_a fort_n erect_v and_o about_o fifty_o piece_n of_o ordinance_n plant_v upon_o they_o although_o the_o place_n itself_o be_v so_o natural_o fence_v with_o rock_n and_o little_a island_n lie_v about_o it_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o that_o respect_n only_o seem_v to_o contemn_v all_o danger_n from_o without_o it_o be_v almost_o impossible_a without_o particular_a knowledge_n of_o the_o passage_n for_o a_o vessel_n of_o but_o eight_o or_o ten_o tun_n to_o come_v safe_o into_o harbour_n and_o yet_o with_o such_o knowledge_n there_o be_v both_o easy_a passage_n and_o secure_a station_n for_o the_o tall_a ship_n chap._n v._n of_o florida_n 1._o southward_o of_o virginia_n somewhat_o towards_o the_o west_n lie_v the_o large_a and_o spacious_a country_n of_o florida_n ennoble_v hitherto_o rather_o by_o the_o great_a pain_n which_o the_o spaniard_n have_v take_v and_o the_o ill_a success_n which_o they_o have_v meet_v with_o in_o the_o discovery_n and_o search_n of_o this_o province_n than_o by_o any_o thing_n else_o they_o have_v discover_v in_o it_o answerable_a to_o their_o desire_n on_o the_o east_n it_o have_v the_o atlantic_a ocean_n or_o mare_n deal_v nordt_n on_o the_o south_n and_o some_o part_n of_o the_o west_n the_o gulf_n of_o mexico_n and_o on_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o west_n part_n of_o new-gallicia_a and_o some_o other_o country_n not_o yet_o perfect_o know_v it_o be_v first_o of_o all_o discover_v by_o sir_n sebastian_n cabot_n as_o have_v be_v say_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n about_o the_o year_n 1497_o but_o afterward_o more_o thorough_o search_v into_o by_o john_n de_fw-fr ponce_n a_o spaniard_n in_o the_o year_n 1512_o and_o by_o he_o name_v florida_n because_o he_o first_o land_v upon_o it_o on_o palm-sunday_n which_o as_o they_o say_v the_o spaniard_n use_v to_o call_v pascha_fw-la de_fw-fr flores_n or_o pascha_fw-la florida_n the_o country_n lie_v in_o the_o same_o parallel_n with_o castille_n in_o spain_n and_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v of_o a_o near_a temperature_n with_o it_o both_o for_o aire_n and_o soil_n only_o this_o of_o america_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v somewhat_o the_o more_o fertile_a and_o lusty_a as_o not_o have_v as_o yet_o be_v wear_v out_o with_o tillage_n and_o use_n as_o the_o other_o have_v they_o have_v great_a plenty_n of_o maiz_n in_o this_o country_n which_o they_o both_o sow_v and_o reap_v in_o less_o than_o four_o month_n space_n and_o which_o be_v somewhat_o more_o observable_a among_o people_n otherwise_o barbarous_a it_o be_v not_o count_v among_o they_o any_o man_n private_a possession_n but_o lay_v up_o in_o public_a granary_n and_o barn_n out_o of_o which_o it_o be_v orderly_o distribute_v at_o all_o time_n to_o particular_a person_n and_o family_n according_a to_o their_o necessity_n it_o be_v well_o store_v likewise_o with_o diverse_a sort_n of_o fruit_n both_o proper_a to_o the_o country_n and_o common_a to_o other_o part_n especial_o with_o a_o kind_n of_o plum_n of_o a_o rare_a colour_n and_o taste_v mulberry_n tree_n cherry_n tree_n chestnut_n grape_n etc._n etc._n beast_n they_o have_v in_o abundance_n both_o wild_a and_o tame_a with_o no_o less_o plenty_n of_o fowl_n many_o huge_a forest_n and_o lesser_a wood_n well_o replenish_v with_o good_a okes_n of_o the_o large_a size_n lofty_a cedar_n cypress_n and_o bay_a tree_n with_o extraordinary_a plenty_n of_o that_o wood_n which_o the_o american_n call_v pavame_n and_o the_o french_a saffasras_n the_o bark_n whereof_o be_v say_v to_o be_v very_o medicinal_a in_o sundry_a diseise_n especial_o for_o the_o stone_n and_o all_o obstruction_n of_o urine_n winde-colick_a and_o other_o and_o therefore_o much_o use_v by_o the_o apothecary_n they_o have_v also_o another_o sort_n of_o wood_n call_v esquine_n not_o unknown_a in_o other_o part_n affirm_v to_o be_v of_o sovereign_a and_o present_a remedy_n against_o the_o lues_fw-la venerea_fw-la a_o malady_n which_o the_o indian_n be_v say_v to_o be_v general_o and_o not_o seldom_o very_o foul_o subject_a unto_o yea_o they_o say_v that_o the_o spaniard_n from_o the_o indies_n first_o bring_v it_o into_o italy_n and_o other_o part_n of_o europe_n where_o former_o it_o be_v either_o not_o at_o all_o or_o at_o least_o not_o much_o know_v it_o be_v likewise_o think_v that_o the_o country_n be_v not_o altogether_o without_o mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n especial_o about_o the_o mountain_n apalatei_n as_o they_o call_v they_o though_o neglect_v by_o the_o native_n till_o the_o spaniard_n come_v and_o rifle_v so_o strange_o for_o gold_n in_o the_o other_o province_n which_o probable_o may_v make_v the_o native_n of_o this_o province_n to_o conceal_v they_o when_o the_o spaniard_n be_v among_o they_o and_o still_o to_o forbear_v the_o search_n after_o it_o in_o case_n that_o indeed_o they_o have_v any_o only_a that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v trouble_v with_o such_o guest_n but_o for_o emerald_n turquoise_n and_o other_o fine_a stone_n it_o be_v certain_a the_o country_n have_v many_o of_o great_a worth_n and_o beauty_n but_o the_o plenty_n of_o these_o make_v they_o cheap_a at_o the_o indies_n and_o to_o be_v think_v not_o worth_a the_o search_n after_o the_o people_n of_o this_o country_n
queen_n of_o england_n from_o who_o he_o say_v he_o come_v to_o take_v they_o into_o his_o protection_n so_o after_o many_o other_o civility_n give_v and_o return_v betwixt_o they_o the_o king_n at_o length_n depart_v and_o sir_n francis_n with_o his_o man_n return_v to_o their_o ship_n have_v first_o erect_v a_o pillar_n upon_o the_o place_n on_o which_o he_o fasten_v the_o arm_n of_o england_n with_o the_o queen_n name_n and_o his_o own_o to_o remain_v as_o a_o monument_n of_o his_o be_v there_o and_o of_o the_o surrender_n which_o be_v make_v of_o that_o country_n to_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n chap._n vi_o of_o new-gallicia_a and_o the_o province_n thereto_o belong_v 1._o new-gallicia_a be_v the_o most_o northerly_a country_n of_o all_o america_n that_o be_v inhabit_v to_o any_o purpose_n by_o the_o spaniard_n here_o it_o be_v true_a they_o be_v scatter_v up_o and_o down_o in_o all_o the_o part_n of_o it_o but_o it_o be_v at_o a_o huge_a distance_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n only_o where_o the_o mine_n be_v it_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n and_o to_o the_o south_n with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mexico_n or_o new-spain_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o gulf_n or_o bay_n of_o califormia_n northward_o for_o so_o much_o as_o be_v yet_o discover_v with_o quivira_n and_o cibola_n lie_v between_o eighteen_o and_o twenty_o eight_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n that_o be_v from_o la_fw-fr natividad_n a_o port_n so_o name_v by_o the_o spaniard_n in_o the_o confine_n of_o new-spain_n to_o the_o most_o northerly_a border_n of_o cinoloa_n a_o part_n of_o this_o province_n contain_v as_o be_v suppose_v not_o much_o less_o than_o three_o hundred_o league_n in_o length_n and_o in_o breadth_n much_o more_o and_o whereof_o not_o a_o ten_o part_n be_v either_o use_v or_o frequent_v by_o the_o spaniard_n the_o air_n be_v general_o here_o very_o temperate_a incline_v rather_o to_o heat_v than_o cold_a and_o subject_a now_o and_o then_o to_o sudden_a storm_n of_o rain_n and_o great_a clap_n of_o thunder_n which_o yet_o do_v not_o hinder_v but_o that_o the_o country_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v reasonable_o healthful_a and_o the_o people_n observe_v to_o live_v general_o to_o a_o good_a old_a age_n the_o soil_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o climate_n will_v be_v a_o little_a incline_n to_o drought_n but_o that_o beside_o the_o frequent_a rain_n which_o it_o have_v it_o be_v constant_o moisten_v with_o fresh_a morning_n dew_n which_o make_v it_o for_o the_o most_o part_n wonderful_o fruitful_a almost_o beyond_o belief_n yield_v for_o every_o bushel_n of_o wheat_n that_o be_v sow_o threescore_o and_o of_o maiz_n two_o hundred_o for_o one_o beside_o great_a plenty_n of_o sugarcane_n and_o cochineel_n both_o which_o notwithstanding_o the_o spaniard_n be_v say_v to_o neglect_v in_o some_o sort_n employ_v themselves_o whole_o about_o rich_a commodity_n for_o the_o country_n afford_v they_o good_a store_n of_o mine_n viz._n of_o sylver_n and_o brass_n but_o of_o gold_n or_o iron_n not_o many_o as_o yet_o have_v be_v find_v the_o river_n plentiful_o abound_v with_o fish_n and_o the_o wood_n with_o venison_n and_o some_o other_o wild_a beast_n the_o country_n general_o more_o mountainous_a than_o plain_a frequent_o shade_v with_o wood_n and_o whole_a forest_n of_o the_o stately_a pine_n tree_n and_o oak_n of_o timber_n that_o be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o people_n be_v say_v to_o be_v somewhat_o of_o a_o waver_a and_o inconstant_a disposition_n apt_a to_o take_v offence_n and_o though_o civilise_a in_o some_o measure_n and_o make_v christian_n by_o the_o spaniard_n yet_o oftentimes_o upon_o some_o light_a distaste_n give_v they_o seem_v willing_a to_o return_v again_o to_o their_o wood_n and_o barbarism_n the_o reason_n whereof_o in_o part_n be_v conceive_v to_o be_v a_o natural_a slothfulness_n and_o unwillingness_n unto_o any_o kind_n of_o labour_n in_o this_o people_n which_o they_o labour_v most_o of_o all_o to_o avoid_v and_o be_v so_o wise_a that_o they_o never_o will_v be_v bring_v to_o it_o but_o upon_o good_a wage_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a give_v to_o sport_n very_o much_o viz._n sing_v dance_a and_o drink_v out_o of_o measure_n in_o so_o much_o as_o it_o be_v think_v if_o it_o be_v not_o for_o their_o belove_a liquor_n they_o will_v hardly_o be_v persuade_v long_o to_o take_v either_o the_o care_n or_o the_o pain_n of_o husbandry_n they_o be_v of_o stature_n reasonable_o tall_a dwell_v both_o in_o town_n and_o village_n be_v distinguish_v into_o certain_a clan_n or_o tribe_n each_o whereof_o be_v govern_v by_o one_o chief_a but_o all_o of_o they_o subject_n to_o the_o judge_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n it_o contain_v in_o it_o these_o inferior_a province_n 1._o cinoloa_n 2._o couliacan_a 3._o xalisco_n 4._o guadalaiara_n all_o of_o they_o on_o the_o western_a shore_n 5._o zacatecas_n 6._o new-biscay_n and_o 7._o new-mexico_n more_o within_o land_n 2._o cinoloa_n be_v the_o most_o northern_a part_n of_o new-gallicia_a bound_v on_o the_o west_n with_o some_o part_n of_o the_o gulf_n or_o bay_n of_o califormia_n on_o the_o east_n with_o a_o long_a ridge_n of_o mountain_n which_o they_o call_v tepecsuan_n on_o the_o north_n with_o cibola_n and_o with_o couliacan_a on_o the_o south_n the_o country_n beside_o the_o general_a fertility_n of_o the_o whole_a province_n of_o new_a gallicia_n yield_v great_a store_n of_o cotton-wooll_n by_o reason_n whereof_o both_o man_n and_o woman_n here_o be_v better_o apparel_v for_o the_o most_o part_n than_o elsewhere_o the_o american_n be_v exceed_o well_o water_v with_o river_n which_o descend_v from_o those_o mountain_n tepecsuan_a not_o above_o thirty_o or_o forty_o league_n distant_a from_o the_o sea_n and_o which_o with_o the_o variety_n of_o their_o stream_n and_o meandrous_a gliding_n do_v divide_v the_o country_n into_o many_o and_o good_a pasture_n which_o be_v likewise_o store_v with_o abundance_n of_o kine_n ox_n and_o other_o cattle_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o spaniard_n be_v 1._o st._n philip_n and_o jacob_n seat_v towards_o the_o sea_n side_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o a_o fair_a river_n some_o thirty_o or_o forty_o league_n distant_a from_o the_o town_n of_o couliacan_a 2._o st._n john_n de_fw-fr cinoloa_n a_o ancient_a colony_n of_o spaniard_n settle_v there_o by_o francisco_n de_fw-fr tharra_n in_o the_o year_n 1554_o which_o be_v all_o they_o have_v in_o this_o country_n except_o some_o few_o old_a fort_n of_o the_o native_n which_o they_o find_v after_o their_o manner_n poor_o furnish_v but_o have_v since_o repair_v they_o for_o defence_n against_o the_o native_n of_o those_o part_n which_o as_o yet_o remain_v unreduce_v 3._o couliacan_a lie_v southward_o of_o cinoloa_n coast_v all_o along_o the_o bay_n of_o califormia_n which_o it_o have_v on_o the_o west_n on_o the_o east_n it_o have_v new-biscay_n and_o on_o the_o south_n xalisco_n the_o country_n not_o defective_a in_o any_o kind_n of_o necessary_a provision_n more_o especial_o abound_v with_o fruit_n of_o all_o sort_n but_o the_o spaniard_n look_v only_o at_o the_o mine_n of_o which_o they_o have_v some_o few_o in_o this_o country_n the_o people_n be_v general_o clothe_v with_o garment_n of_o cotton-wooll_n when_o the_o spaniard_n come_v first_o among_o they_o but_o yet_o never_o a_o whit_n the_o more_o modest_a be_v exceed_o give_v to_o venery_n and_o that_o in_o a_o more_o shameless_a and_o beastly_a manner_n than_o many_o other_o american_n be_v that_o go_v naked_a the_o spanish_a town_n be_v these_o 1._o hiustula_n seat_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o a_o fair_a river_n distant_a about_o a_o day_n journey_n from_o the_o sea_n 2._o quinola_n 3._o quatrabarrios_n a_o old_a town_n of_o the_o native_n but_o new_o name_v by_o the_o spaniard_n 4._o el_n leon_n a_o old_a burrow_n 5._o couliacan_a the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o province_n 6._o st._n michael_n in_o the_o valley_n of_o arroba_n two_o league_n distant_a from_o the_o sea_n in_o a_o rich_a and_o plentiful_a country_n both_o for_o corn_n and_o fruit_n and_o build_v by_o nunnez_fw-fr de_fw-fr gusman_n in_o the_o year_n 1531_o after_o he_o have_v burn_v the_o town_n and_o destroy_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o native_n inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n 4._o xalisco_n or_o galesco_n as_o some_o call_v it_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n with_o couliacan_a on_o the_o south_n with_o some_o part_n of_o new-spain_n on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o province_n of_o guadalaiara_n and_o on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o gulf_n or_o bay_n of_o califormia_n the_o country_n chief_o fertile_a in_o maiz_n and_o mine_n of_o silver_n not_o altogether_o so_o apt_a for_o herbage_n and_o pasture_n as_o some_o other_o country_n about_o it_o the_o people_n be_v cannibal_n before_o the_o spaniard_n come_v among_o they_o and_o do_v eat_v mans-flesh_n be_v
they_o meet_v with_o as_o namely_o 1._o porto_n de_fw-fr st._n clara_n near_o to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n which_o they_o call_v rio_n del_fw-it nordt_n 2._o las_o playas_n 3._o st._n michael_n 4._o lago_n del_fw-it oro_fw-la which_o border_v on_o quivira_n and_o last_o el_n rey_n coronado_n eastward_o of_o that_o 5._o califormia_n special_o so_o call_v be_v by_o many_o thought_n and_o describe_v to_o be_v but_o a_o peninsula_n or_o half_a island_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o bay_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o quivira_n and_o new-gallicia_a towards_o the_o north_n run_v much_o narrow_a than_o it_o do_v southerly_a which_o make_v they_o think_v that_o somewhere_o or_o other_o at_o the_o north_n it_o be_v join_v to_o the_o main-land_n of_o america_n but_o late_a discovery_n have_v find_v it_o to_o be_v a_o perfect_a island_n and_o altogether_o separate_v from_o the_o continent_n for_o about_o the_o year_n 1620_o some_o adventurer_n beat_v upon_o those_o coast_n northward_o accidental_o and_o before_o they_o be_v aware_a fall_v upon_o a_o strait_a the_o water_n whereof_o run_v with_o such_o a_o torrent_n and_o violent_a course_n that_o they_o bring_v they_o into_o mar_n vermiglio_n whether_o they_o will_v or_o no_o and_o before_o they_o know_v it_o and_o by_o that_o mean_v discover_v that_o califormia_n be_v a_o island_n and_o that_o the_o water_n which_o be_v observe_v to_o fall_v so_o violent_o into_o that_o sea_n towards_o the_o north_n be_v not_o the_o water_n of_o any_o river_n empty_v itself_o into_o the_o bay_n from_o the_o main-land_n as_o be_v former_o think_v but_o the_o water_n of_o the_o northwest_n sea_n itself_o violent_o break_v into_o the_o bay_n and_o divide_v it_o whole_o from_o the_o continent_n it_o lie_v north_n and_o south_n extend_v itself_o in_o a_o vast_a length_n full_o twenty_o degree_n of_o latitude_n viz._n from_o twenty_o two_o to_o forty_o two_o but_o the_o breadth_n nothing_o answerable_a the_o most_o northern_a point_n of_o it_o be_v call_v cape_n blanch_n that_o to_o the_o south_n cape_n st._n lucas_n memorable_a for_o that_o rich_a and_o gallant_a prize_n which_o captain_n cavendish_n in_o the_o year_n 1587._o be_v then_o in_o his_o voyage_n about_o the_o world_n take_v from_o the_o spaniard_n near_o to_o this_o place_n as_o for_o the_o island_n itself_o it_o be_v not_o at_o all_o inhabit_v by_o the_o spaniard_n whether_o it_o be_v that_o they_o want_v man_n to_o furnish_v new_a plantation_n or_o that_o they_o find_v no_o matter_n of_o invitation_n and_o encouragement_n from_o the_o country_n or_o perhaps_o that_o the_o access_n thither_o be_v not_o so_o easy_a for_o it_o be_v report_v to_o be_v wonderful_o well_o people_v by_o the_o native_n and_o that_o there_o be_v find_v only_o upon_o the_o coast_n and_o along_o the_o shore_n of_o mar_n vermiglio_n twenty_o or_o twenty_o three_o nation_n all_o of_o different_a language_n the_o country_n abundant_o well_o store_v both_o with_o fish_n and_o fowl_n as_o appear_v partly_o by_o the_o native_n who_o take_v a_o huge_a pride_n in_o make_v themselves_o gay_a with_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o one_o with_o which_o they_o load_v their_o ear_n and_o sometime_o their_o nose_n also_o and_o with_o the_o feather_n of_o the_o other_o which_o ordinary_a people_n wear_v only_o stick_v about_o their_o waste_n but_o great_a person_n and_o such_o as_o will_v be_v fine_a indeed_o beset_v their_o head_n strange_o with_o they_o and_o have_v common_o one_o bunch_n of_o they_o big_a than_o ordinary_a hang_v down_o behind_o they_o like_o a_o tail_n have_v no_o knowledge_n of_o the_o true_a god_n they_o worship_v what_o the_o devil_n will_v have_v they_o that_o be_v the_o sun_n attribute_v to_o it_o only_o the_o increase_n of_o their_o fruit_n and_o plant_n healthful_a season_n and_o most_o of_o the_o other_o good_a they_o enjoy_v or_o be_v sensible_a of_o their_o government_n be_v say_v to_o be_v only_o economical_a each_o father_n order_v the_o affair_n of_o his_o family_n apart_o without_o subjection_n to_o any_o other_o superior_a yet_o so_o well_o manage_v that_o they_o live_v in_o good_a peace_n one_o with_o another_o not_o without_o many_o good_a law_n and_o custom_n viz._n that_o they_o allow_v but_o one_o wife_n to_o one_o man_n that_o they_o punish_v adultery_n with_o death_n that_o they_o suffer_v not_o maid_n to_o talk_v or_o converse_v with_o man_n till_o they_o be_v marry_v that_o widow_n may_v not_o marry_v till_o they_o have_v mourn_v at_o least_o one_o half_a of_o a_o year_n for_o their_o husband_n decease_v and_o divers_a other_o of_o like_a nature_n which_o perhaps_o if_o the_o truth_n be_v know_v do_v more_o proper_o belong_v to_o the_o native_n of_o utopia_n or_o new-atlantis_n then_o to_o these_o of_o califormia_n 6._o the_o place_n therein_o as_o yet_o most_o observe_v be_v only_o upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n viz._n the_o cape_n st._n clara_n and_o st._n lucas_n the_o one_o at_o the_o southeast_n of_o the_o island_n look_v towards_o new-gallicia_a the_o other_o at_o the_o south-west_n look_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o towards_o asia_n 2._o st._n cruse_n this_o be_v a_o large_a and_o convenient_a haven_n not_o far_o from_o cape_n st._n clara._n 3._o cabo_n de_fw-fr las_fw-fr playas_n more_o within_o the_o bay_n 4._o st._n andrews_n another_o convenient_a haven_n upon_o a_o island_n of_o the_o same_o name_n 5._o st._n thome_n a_o island_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o gulf_n or_o bay_n of_o about_o twenty_o five_o league_n in_o compass_n rising_z southerly_a with_o a_o high_a mountainous_a point_n under_o which_o be_v a_o convenient_a road_n for_o ship_v and_o twenty_o five_o fathom_n of_o water_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o island_n towards_o the_o main_a sea_n there_o be_v first_o st._n abad_n a_o good_a haven_n and_o almost_o surround_v with_o a_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a country_n 2._o cape_n trinidado_n 3._o cape_n de_fw-fr cedras_n 4._o puebla_n de_fw-fr las_fw-fr canoas_n from_o the_o abundance_n of_o those_o little_a boat_n which_o the_o american_n general_o use_v and_o do_v call_v canoe_n whereof_o perhaps_o some_o store_n be_v make_v there_o 5._o cabo_n de_fw-fr galera_fw-la and_o some_o other_o 7._o nova-albion_n be_v only_o the_o more_o northerly_a part_n of_o this_o island_n reach_v from_o the_o thirty_o eight_o degree_n of_o latitude_n up_o towards_o the_o north_n as_o far_o as_o cape_n blanco_n first_o discover_v by_o sir_n francis_n drake_n in_o his_o circumnavigation_n of_o the_o world_n in_o the_o year_n 1577_o and_o by_o he_o name_v nova-albion_n in_o honour_n of_o england_n his_o own_o country_n which_o ancient_o bear_v that_o name_n they_o find_v the_o country_n exceed_o well_o store_v with_o dear_a graze_v up_o and_o down_o the_o hill_n by_o thousand_o in_o a_o company_n the_o man_n general_o go_v naked_a all_o over_o the_o woman_n use_v only_o a_o piece_n of_o a_o mat_n or_o some_o such_o thing_n instead_o of_o a_o apron_n their_o house_n build_v only_o of_o turf_n and_o osier_n yet_o so_o wrought_v together_o that_o they_o serve_v very_o well_o to_o keep_v out_o the_o cold_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o be_v their_o hearth_n where_o they_o make_v their_o fire_n and_o lie_v all_o round_a about_o it_o together_o upon_o several_a bed_n of_o bulrush_n what_o their_o town_n be_v or_o whither_o they_o have_v any_o be_v not_o yet_o discover_v when_o the_o english_a first_o land_v in_o those_o part_n under_o sir_n francis_n drake_n the_o native_n of_o the_o country_n immediate_o present_v themselves_o to_o the_o general_n bring_v he_o fine_a present_n of_o feather_n and_o some_o kâ—lls_n of_o network_n make_v of_o rush_n and_o the_o news_n of_o their_o arrival_n be_v spread_v up_o into_o the_o country_n it_o be_v not_o long_o before_o the_o king_n himself_o come_v and_o give_v they_o a_o visit_n he_o be_v a_o person_n of_o goodly_a stature_n clothe_v all_o over_o with_o certain_z conie_z skin_n of_o that_o country_n the_o fur_n whereof_o be_v exceed_v smooth_a and_o fine_a and_o the_o only_a robe_n of_o nobility_n there_o he_o have_v many_o other_o tall_a man_n attend_v on_o he_o and_o one_o that_o go_v before_o he_o bearing_z somewhat_o instead_o of_o a_o mace_n at_o which_o there_o hang_v three_o crown_n by_o so_o many_o chain_n the_o crown_n be_v make_v of_o feather_n the_o chain_n of_o bone_n both_o of_o they_o very_o ingenious_o wrought_v after_o these_o follow_v a_o great_a multitude_n of_o the_o common_a sort_n of_o people_n but_o none_o of_o they_o without_o his_o present_n of_o something_o or_o other_o even_o to_o the_o very_a boy_n the_o king_n will_v needs_o have_v the_o crown_n put_v upon_o the_o general_n head_n and_o the_o chain_n about_o his_o neck_n to_o which_o he_o consent_v and_o by_o that_o ceremony_n promise_v in_o the_o name_n and_o behalf_n of_o the_o