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england_n king_n send_v time_n 10,202 5 3.6554 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A61878 A further iustification of the present war against the United Netherlands illustrated with several sculptures / by Henry Stubbe. Stubbe, Henry, 1632-1676. 1673 (1673) Wing S6046; ESTC R30154 187,457 192

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partly_o through_o the_o boldness_n of_o the_o hollander_n i_o have_v not_o opportunity_n to_o procure_v on_o the_o sudden_a any_o exact_a intelligence_n from_o scotland_n concern_v the_o transaction_n there_o relate_v to_o scotland_n but_o that_o inquisitive_a person_n gerard_n malines_n inform_v i_o that_o after_o this_o agreement_n betwixt_o that_o crown_n and_o the_o dutch_a that_o the_o latter_a shall_v not_o fish_v within_o eighty_o mile_n of_o the_o coast_n lest_o the_o school_n of_o herring_n shall_v be_v interrupt_v king_n james_n before_o his_o come_n into_o england_n do_v let_v the_o fish_n of_o scotland_n to_o the_o hollander_n for_o fifteen_o year_n if_o this_o happen_v to_o be_v do_v at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o dutch_a send_v their_o ambassador_n to_o the_o christen_n of_o prince_n henry_n a._n d._n 1594._o we_o may_v compute_v the_o time_n as_o expire_v in_o 1609._o at_o what_o time_n king_n james_n issue_v out_o his_o proclamation_n enjoin_v all_o to_o take_v 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be_v to_o pay_v at_o sea_n unto_o that_o usurper_n be_v regulate_v as_o to_o the_o manner_n by_o the_o precedent_n of_o what_o have_v be_v exhibit_v to_o the_o royal_a progenitor_n of_o his_o majesty_n the_o ancient_a king_n of_o england_n the_o right_n of_o who_o be_v so_o acknowledge_v a_o thing_n heretofore_o in_o holland_n that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o co●…fessed_v in_o the_o league_n of_o cromwell_n and_o both_o the_o treaty_n betwixt_o his_o majesty_n and_o the_o dutch_a but_o in_o the_o tweluth●…_n article_n of_o the_o offensive_a and_o defensive_a league_n betwixt_o france_n and_o the_o unite_a province_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1635._o it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o the_o dutch_a fleet_n which_o be_v to_o scour_v the_o french_a coast_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a from_o pirate_n shall_v at_o any_o time_n meet_v the_o french_a the_o admiral_n of_o the_o dutch_a be_v to_o strike_v his_o 1654._o flag_n and_o lower_v his_o topsail_n at_o his_o first_o approach_n unto_o t●…e_a french_a 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respect_n for_o his_o majesty_n or_o value_v his_o friendship_n they_o shall_v voluntary_o have_v do_v he_o right_o in_o a_o case_n so_o notorious_a and_o well-known_a unto_o they_o that_o the_o causeless_a breach_n of_o one_o article_n in_o this_o conjunction_n of_o affair_n render_v the_o alliance_n with_o the_o unite_a province_n null_a and_o their_o friendship_n for_o ever_o suspect_v yet_o so_o willing_a be_v his_o majesty_n to_o continne_v the_o mutual_a amity_n that_o a_o envoy_n shall_v ere_o long_o be_v dispatch_v it_o seem_v harsh_a to_o a_o english_a spirit_n that_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n shall_v send_v any_o envoy_n from_o london_n to_o attend_v the_o leisure_n of_o a_o audience_n from_o their_o high_a and_o mighties_n at_o the_o hague_n yet_o this_o have_v be_v do_v but_o that_o the_o state_n general_n to_o anticipate_v the_o errand_n and_o prevent_v all_o hope_n of_o accommodate_v the_o affair_n but_o by_o a_o new_a treaty_n proceed_v to_o vote_n and_o 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dutch_a to_o assist_v england_n in_o case_n that_o france_n shall_v turn_v its_o force_n upon_o these_o kingdom_n neither_o can_v he_o demand_v any_o aid_n by_o the_o league_n of_o guaranty_n except_o his_o most_o christian_n majesty_n do_v declare_v and_o make_v it_o to_o appear_v that_o he_o invade_v the_o king_n of_o england_n on_o purpose_n to_o revenge_v his_o enter_v into_o the_o triple_a alliance_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o flanders_n at_o the_o same_o time_n his_o majesty_n have_v notice_n of_o the_o secret_a application_n and_o overture_n which_o the_o dutch_a have_v make_v unto_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n and_o he_o perceive_v how_o danger_n multiply_v every_o way_n upon_o he_o that_o the_o source_n and_o original_a of_o all_o these_o peril_n be_v the_o ambition_n and_o treachery_n of_o the_o hollander_n and_o the_o implacable_a animosity_n of_o the_o de_fw-fr wit_n against_o england_n and_o that_o if_o he_o do_v not_o by_o some_o sudden_a council_n secure_v himself_o that_o winter_n his_o affair_n will_v be_v but_o in_o a_o evil_a condition_n in_o the_o succeed_a spring_n the_o dutch_a have_v of_o a_o long_a time_n form_v a_o design_n to_o ensure_v themselves_o of_o the_o universal_a empire_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o to_o give_v law_n thereon_o to_o all_o prince_n and_o state_n in_o point_n of_o traffic_n how_o and_o whether_o they_o shall_v trade_n these_o project_n have_v be_v insinuate_v into_o the_o people_n by_o mr._n schookius_fw-la 31._o one_o of_o the_o professor_n at_o groninghen_n and_o be_v the_o dictate_v of_o in_o the_o state_n general_n their_o action_n in_o the_o east_n and_o west_n indies_n russia_n and_o the_o baltic_a sea_n be_v evident_a argument_n of_o such_o intention_n their_o annual_o build_v a_o determinate_a number_n of_o capital_a ship_n their_o drive_v upon_o our_o fisherman_n and_o spoil_v their_o fish_n within_o the_o proper_a sea_n of_o his_o majesty_n their_o attaque_a of_o foreign_a ship_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o our_o castle_n and_o port_n their_o attempt_n upon_o the_o navy_n of_o the_o pretend_a parliament_n in_o the_o down_n and_o the_o burn_a of_o our_o ship_n at_o chatham_n when_o a_o peace_n be_v even_o conclude_v be_v all_o result_v and_o plain_a consequent_n of_o the_o say_a design_n now_o it_o seem_v they_o will_v finish_v it_o as_o to_o the_o english_a and_o consequent_o upon_o all_o europe_n by_o their_o great_a preparation_n of_o capital_a ship_n and_o other_o which_o though_o purpose_v against_o france_n yet_o have_v their_o influence_n and_o carry_v terror_n among_o all_o their_o neighbour_n and_o the_o refufal_n of_o the_o flag_n be_v but_o a_o degree_n towards_o those_o demand_n which_o ensue_v that_o his_o majesty_n shall_v relinquish_v his_o usurp_a dominion_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n his_o majesty_n have_v already_o yield_v at_o breda_n enough_o to_o satisfy_v a_o moderate_a ambition_n but_o where_o the_o desire_n be_v boundless_a those_o concession_n become_v ineffectual_a which_o be_v not_o proportionate_a thereunto_o if_o he_o enter_v into_o a_o new_a treaty_n who_o can_v ascertain_v he_o where_o the_o hollander_n will_v begin_v or_o when_o they_o will_v end_v their_o consultation_n be_v general_o slow_a and_o most_o common_o dilatory_a who_o know_v how_o they_o will_v protract_v time_n in_o this_o juncture_n and_o draw_v advantage_n thereby_o from_o the_o necessity_n of_o his_o majesty_n it_o seem_v evident_a that_o his_o majesty_n must_v make_v as_o great_a preparation_n to_o procure_v a_o tolerable_a treaty_n from_o they_o as_o to_o make_v war_n upon_o they_o and_o in_o the_o mean_a space_n whilst_o we_o pursue_v no_o o●…her_n aim_v then_o a_o sirm_a defensive_a league_n with_o the_o dutch_a and_o remain_v separate_a from_o france_n who_o can_v imagine_v otherwise_o then_o that_o the_o dutch_a will_v to_o crush_v the_o rise_a power_n of_o england_n and_o to_o busy_a france_n prosecute_v the_o overture_n private_o and_o contract_v a_o offensive_a league_n with_o his_o most_o christian_n majesty_n what_o straits_n his_o majesty_n have_v then_o be_v reduce_v unto_o the_o most_o vulgar_a capacity_n can_v apprehend_v but_o to_o gratify_v the_o credulous_a and_o ignorant_a suppose_v his_o majesty_n have_v prevail_v with_o the_o dutch_a for_o a_o speedy_a and_o real_a treaty_n which_o he_o can_v not_o by_o his_o ambassador_n sir_n g._n downing_n be_v it_o not_o now_o visible_a which_o the_o elevate_v spirit_n his_o majesty_n do_v easy_o foresee_v that_o they_o will_v demand_v of_o we_o to_o relinquish_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o if_o he_o have_v assent_v unto_o what_o debate_n will_v it_o have_v occasion_v among_o the_o lawyer_n and_o in_o parliament_n con-the_a give_v up_o of_o such_o a_o royalty_n what_o anger_n and_o discontent_n will_v it_o have_v excite_v in_o the_o breast_n of_o all_o his_o subject_n to_o see_v so_o much_o of_o pusillanimity_n in_o the_o king_n and_o court_n and_o to_o find_v themselves_o their_o family_n and_o estate_n expose_v as_o a_o prey_n to_o any_o invader_n who_o may_v sail_v our_o sea_n and_o possess_v our_o port_n and_o territory_n without_o give_v any_o warning_n and_o fish_n upon_o our_o sea_n without_o our_o licence_n nothing_o be_v more_o clear_a and_o certain_a then_o that_o his_o majesty_n must_v have_v lose_v the_o love_n of_o all_o his_o subject_n to_o purchase_v the_o suspicious_a amity_n of_o the_o hollander_n i_o call_v their_o amity_n suspicious_a because_o they_o never_o observe_v any_o article_n how_o solemn_o soever_o ratify_v beyond_o their_o interest_n and_o pleasure_n and_o who_o know_v but_o they_o may_v have_v imagine_v it_o their_o interest_n to_o prolong_v a_o war_n with_o france_n until_o the_o expense_n thereof_o have_v exhaust_v england_n be_v not_o money_n the_o nerve_n of_o war_n and_o be_v it_o not_o in_o long_a war_n as_o in_o long_a wrestle_n and_o scuffle_n where_o the_o victory_n depend_v upon_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o sinew_n be_v it_o not_o likewise_o evident_a that_o upon_o so_o tedious_a a_o war_n the_o king_n of_o england_n must_v have_v be_v reduce_v to_o the_o same_o condition_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v vanquish_v by_o france_n the_o dutch_a will_v thereby_o have_v survive_v as_o master_n of_o the_o sea_n by_o the_o power_n of_o their_o more_o numerous_a fleet_n and_o his_o majesty_n have_v be_v necessitate_v to_o a_o unseasonable_a breach_n with_o they_o not_o be_v able_a to_o perform_v covenant_n or_o to_o pawn_v the_o isle_n of_o wight_n which_o upon_o a_o exigency_n they_o desire_v as_o a_o mortgage_n from_o cromwell_n or_o portfmouth_n or_o plimonth_n or_o hull_n or_o all._n let_v we_o but_o remember_v that_o the_o defensive_a article_n must_v have_v be_v renew_v and_o calculate_v what_o the_o annual_a expense_n of_o forty_o ship_n six_o thousand_o foot_n and_o four_o hundred_o horse_n amount_v unto_o and_o observe_v that_o we_o shall_v pay_v they_o and_o not_o be_v reimburse_v till_o three_o year_n after_o the_o war_n be_v end_v let_v we_o but_o ruminate_v hereon_o and_o think_v how_o the_o dutch_a serve_v queen_n elizabeth_n upon_o the_o like_a article_n and_o all_o the_o precedert_fw-ge evil_n will_v seem_v no_o futile_a apprehension_n and_o dream_n i_o know_v the_o present_a humour_n of_o the_o nation_n there_o be_v not_o a_o fop_n or_o simpleton_n but_o be_v a_o statesman_n and_o esteem_v himself_o wise_a enough_o to_o censure_v the_o action_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n and_o to_o agitate_v in_o a_o cabal_n will_v the_o king_n but_o vouchsafe_v he_o a_o place_n in_o his_o cabinet_n let_v any_o of_o those_o profound_a politician_n but_o fancy_n themselves_o ambassador_n to_o negotiate_v with_o the_o dutch_a in_o such_o a_o treaty_n as_o be_v relate_v hereaster_n betwixt_o the_o pretend_a commonwealth_n and_o the_o state_n general_n and_o i_o be_o confident_a that_o as_o vain_a as_o they_o be_v there_o be_v not_o one_o will_v say_v he_o can_v have_v conclude_v it_o with_o expedition_n and_o if_o so_o these_o man_n may_v forbear_v to_o condemn_v their_o king_n for_o not_o involve_v himself_o in_o tedious_a and_o uncertain_a treaty_n with_o these_o perfidious_a state_n at_o such_o a_o time_n when_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o he_o to_o fix_v unto_o some_o resolution_n speedy_o in_o february_n indeed_o the_o dutch_a do_v send_v over_o a_o latin_a memorial_n pen_v by_o de_fw-fr wit_n and_o deliver_v by_o boreel_n but_o it_o be_v so_o dubious_a and_o equivocal_a that_o no_o wise_a man_n can_v think_v such_o a_o paper_n a_o sufficient_a ground_n for_o a_o treaty_n they_o modest_o offer_v to_o strike_v the_o flag_n and_o lower_v the_o top_n sail_n of_o their_o fleet_n to_o single_a ship_n of_o we_o in_o token_n of_o honour_n and_o respect_n to_o their_o good_a ally_n not_o as_o it_o be_v his_o right_n as_o long_o as_o we_o shall_v adhere_v to_o the_o defensive_a article_n and_o that_o we_o shall_v
sentiment_n concern_v their_o person_n then_o some_o of_o saturnine_a constitution_n and_o petulant_a wit_n can_v approve_v of_o it_o do_v then_o appear_v unto_o the_o sovereign_a judgement_n of_o our_o most_o discern_a prince_n that_o there_o be_v not_o in_o those_o man_n such_o a_o inveterate_a animosity_n against_o monarchy_n such_o a_o hatred_n towards_o his_o reign_n such_o a_o rest-less_a spirit_n as_o some_o rash_a and_o impolitic_a man_n have_v inculcate_v every_o where_o it_o be_v manifest_a then_o that_o those_o heat_n which_o youth_n unexperiencedness_n intemporate_a and_o inconsiderate_a zeal_n ambition_n or_o covetousness_n have_v breed_v in_o those_o man_n be_v by_o age_n a_o better_a discovery_n of_o the_o vanity_n of_o precipitous_a counsil_n and_o the_o falsehood_n of_o pretender_n to_o the_o public_a good_a liberty_n and_o religion_n so_o abate_v and_o allay_v that_o he_o may_v presume_v confident_o to_o employ_v they_o in_o his_o service_n who_o neither_o the_o rigour_n of_o penal_a law_n nor_o the_o insolent_a deportment_n of_o their_o enemy_n in_o their_o discourse_n and_o write_n contrary_a to_o ordinary_a discretion_n the_o law_n of_o christian_a charity_n and_o the_o act_n of_o utter_a oblivion_n can_v force_v into_o a_o confederacy_n with_o the_o dutch._n if_o their_o malice_n against_o the_o church_n if_o their_o covetousness_n to_o regain_v the_o ecclesiastical_a and_o crown_n land_n have_v be_v such_o as_o it_o be_v bold_o represent_v certain_o in_o this_o juncture_n and_o with_o the_o ready_a assistance_n of_o john_n de_fw-fr wit_n those_o so_o turbulent_a person_n irritate_v by_o so_o many_o and_o so_o bitter_a contumely_n will_v have_v embrace_v design_n consonant_a thereunto_o his_o majesty_n be_v very_o well_o satisfy_v with_o the_o service_n which_o some_o of_o that_o party_n have_v do_v he_o and_o which_o many_o other_o be_v ready_a to_o do_v and_o be_v desirous_a to_o engage_v they_o universal_o unto_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o dignity_n when_o the_o implacable_a and_o restless_a malice_n of_o his_o enemy_n do_v necessitate_v he_o to_o employ_v all_o his_o care_n and_o all_o possible_a provision_n against_o their_o secret_a and_o desperate_a complotment_n he_o issue_v out_o that_o declaration_n march_v the_o 15_o 1671._o to_o all_o his_o love_a subject_n wherein_o he_o exempt_v all_o sort_n of_o nonconformist_n from_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o penal_a law_n against_o they_o but_o with_o such_o a_o declaration_n of_o his_o reverence_n for_o the_o church_n of_o england_n such_o a_o regulation_n of_o the_o nonconformist_n that_o whilst_o his_o majesty_n express_v himself_o to_o be_v the_o common_a father_n of_o his_o people_n at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o demonstrate_v himself_o likewise_o a_o zealous_a and_o perfect_a son_n of_o the_o church_n he_o revive_v the_o primitive_a policy_n of_o constantine_n and_o act_v like_o 7._o a_o bishop_n over_o those_o that_o be_v without_o while_o he_o defend_v and_o own_v the_o orthodox_n bishop_n over_o those_o that_o be_v within_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o her_o homily_n concern_v the_o four_o first_o century_n of_o christianity_n for_o three_o hundred_o year_n after_o our_o saviour_n christ_n the_o christian_a religion_n be_v most_o pure_a and_o indeed_o golden_a constantine_n be_v a_o prince_n of_o good_a zeal_n to_o our_o religion_n homily_n iii_o against_o peril_n of_o idolatry_n in_o those_o day_n which_o be_v about_o four_o hundred_o year_n after_o our_o saviour_n the_o church_n be_v much_o less_o corrupt_a and_o more_o pure_a than_o now_o homily_n ii_o against_o peril_n of_o idolatry_n in_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n against_o conventicle_n there_o be_v this_o clause_n insert_v provide_v that_o neither_o this_o act_n nor_o any_o thing_n therein_o contain_v shall_v extend_v to_o invalidate_v or_o avoid_v his_o majesty_n supremacy_n in_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n but_o that_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n may_v from_o time_n to_o time_n and_o at_o all_o time_n hereafter_o exercise_n and_o enjoy_v all_o power_n and_o authority_n in_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n as_o full_o and_o as_o ample_o as_o himself_o or_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n have_v or_o may_v have_v do_v the_o same_o any_o thing_n in_o this_o act_n notwithstanding_o this_o proviso_n put_v i_o upon_o a_o necessity_n of_o research_v into_o the_o ecclesiastical_a constitution_n of_o the_o royal_a predecessor_n and_o i_o be_o sure_a that_o constantine_n the_o great_a 3._o be_v one_o of_o they_o who_o be_v not_o only_o bear_v in_o england_n but_o begin_v his_o reign_n in_o this_o realm_n and_o do_v in_o a_o mauner_n as_o selden_n avow_v transfer_v the_o roman_a empire_n unto_o britain_n the_o imperial_a crown_n which_o the_o king_n of_o england_n at_o present_a wear_n do_v descend_v unto_o they_o as_o be_v successor_n of_o the_o say_v constantine_n he_o begin_v his_o reign_n anno_fw-la dom._n 306._o and_o continue_v until_o 337._o he_o be_v and_o be_v esteem_v of_o by_o the_o church_n as_o a_o apostle_n and_o sometime_o so_o style_v also_o the_o apostle_n among_o king_n or_o one_o equal_a unto_o the_o apostle_n euseb_n de_fw-fr vita_fw-la constantini_n m._n l._n 4._o c._n 60._o cum_fw-la notis_fw-la hen._n valesii_n his_o precedent_n his_o authority_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o illustrious_a and_o great_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o century_n in_o which_o he_o live_v and_o for_o so_o much_o as_o that_o the_o christian_a church_n derive_v its_o first_o settlement_n and_o the_o hierarchy_n its_o lustre_n from_o his_o auspicious_a conduct_n and_o decree_n i_o shall_v therefore_o particular_o relate_v the_o transaction_n of_o his_o age_n in_o order_n to_o the_o compose_n of_o sect_n more_o violent_a more_o dissonant_n more_o lewd_a and_o not_o less_o obstinate_a or_o numerous_a than_o those_o which_o distract_v these_o kingdom_n and_o because_o those_o emperor_n which_o do_v succeed_v he_o immediate_o live_v in_o those_o day_n whereon_o our_o church_n bestow_v the_o aforesaid_a elegy_n and_o since_o they_o contribute_v as_o much_o by_o their_o proceed_n unto_o the_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o the_o orthodox_n christianity_n as_o constantine_n do_v as_o also_o their_o memory_n be_v not_o less_o reverence_v by_o the_o universal_a church_n i_o shall_v add_v a_o account_n of_o their_o deportment_n the_o declaration_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a concern_v a_o general_a indulgence_n i_o do_v desire_n o_o god_n that_o all_o thy_o people_n shall_v live_v in_o peace_n and_o 56._o free_a from_o dissension_n out_o of_o a_o regard_n unto_o the_o common_a good_a of_o mankind_n notwithstanding_o let_v those_o that_o be_v delude_v enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o peace_n and_o quiet_a equal_o with_o those_o that_o believe_v for_o this_o regulation_n of_o man_n under_o a_o mutual_a amity_n be_v a_o effectual_a course_n for_o the_o reclaim_n of_o they_o unto_o the_o right_a way_n let_v no_o man_n molest_v another_o let_v every_o man_n follow_v his_o own_o judgement_n only_o let_v well-meaning_a person_n believe_v that_o they_o alone_o live_v holy_o and_o pure_o who_o be_v regulate_v by_o the_o holy_a law_n and_o they_o who_o with_o draw_v from_o their_o assembly_n let_v they_o pursue_v their_o false_a deity_n since_o they_o will_v have_v it_o so_o we_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o truth_n which_o thou_o have_v reveal_v unto_o we_o and_o we_o wish_v they_o in_o the_o same_o condition_n that_o they_o may_v participate_v in_o the_o satisfaction_n which_o will_v arise_v from_o the_o general_a unanimity_n of_o the_o empire_n thanks_o be_v render_v unto_o thou_o most_o great_a god_n and_o ruler_n of_o 59_o all_o thing_n for_o the_o more_o that_o humane_a nature_n discover_v itself_o in_o a_o diversity_n of_o judgement_n and_o interest_n the_o more_o will_v the_o true_a religion_n be_v confirm_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o its_o follower_n but_o whosoever_o will_v not_o be_v cure_v of_o his_o error_n let_v he_o blame_v none_o but_o himself_o for_o the_o way_n to_o recover_v he_o be_v public_a and_o obvious_a unto_o he_o but_o let_v every_o one_o have_v a_o care_n leave_v they_o injure_v that_o religion_n which_o do_v manifest_v itself_o to_o be_v blameless_a and_o unspotted_a wherefore_o let_v we_o all_o make_v use_n of_o the_o benefit_n tender_v unto_o we_o keep_v our_o conscience_n free_a from_o what_o be_v contrary_a thereunto_o but_o let_v no_o man_n prejudice_v another_o for_o be_v of_o another_o per_fw-la suasion_n 60._o but_o whosoever_o understand_v any_o thing_n let_v he_o if_o possible_a communicate_v it_o to_o his_o neighbour_n if_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o prevail_v then_o let_v he_o alone_o for_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n for_o a_o man_n voluntary_o to_o pursue_v the_o race_n for_o immortality_n and_o another_o to_o compel_v he_o by_o penalty_n thereunto_o i_o have_v insist_v hereon_o more_o large_o than_o seem_v to_o my_o purpose_n because_o i_o will_v not_o conceal_v
they_o owe_v to_o his_o royal_a ancestor_n as_o to_o entreat_v his_o majesty_n so_o uncivil_o in_o this_o case_n whereas_o in_o june_n 1652._o after_o their_o fleet_n have_v be_v repulse_v by_o blake_n to_o appease_v we_o they_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n do_v declare_v by_o the_o lord_n adrian_n paaw_v that_o the_o state_n general_n have_v no_o intention_n declaration_n to_o lessen_v the_o honour_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n but_o that_o they_o have_v give_v command_v heretofore_o and_o also_o since_o the_o late_a unhappy_a accident_n new_a order_n that_o upon_o meeting_n and_o saluting_n of_o the_o fleet_n or_o ship_n of_o war_n concern_v the_o strike_n down_o of_o the_o flag_n and_o what_o belong_v to_o it_o there_o shall_v be_v the_o same_o honour_n do_v to_o the_o parliament_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n as_o be_v former_o do_v during_o the_o other_o government_n we_o can_v but_o wonder_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v so_o ready_a then_o to_o exhibit_v those_o honour_n to_o such_o as_o they_o be_v not_o due_a unto_o and_o now_o refuse_v to_o pay_v they_o when_o they_o be_v due_a by_o a_o immemorial_n custom_n which_o they_o can_v plead_v ignoran●…_n to_o the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n be_v the_o basis_n of_o the_o parliamentary_a pretension_n and_o the_o measure_n for_o the_o adjust_v those_o honour_n be_v take_v from_o what_o have_v be_v do_v during_o the_o monarchy_n of_o england_n to_o the_o article_n aforesaid_a as_o it_o be_v word_v their_o ambassador_n nou._n comment_fw-fr 22._o 1653._o do_v not_o make_v any_o exception_n either_o as_o to_o the_o strike_n of_o the_o flag_n or_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o sea_n but_o they_o protest_v against_o the_o visit_n 847._o of_o their_o ship_n as_o repugnant_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o their_o country_n and_o subject_a to_o a_o thousand_o disorder_n and_o dispute_v and_o injury_n to_o their_o state_n beside_o the_o visit_n be_v not_o to_o be_v reciprocal_a whereupon_o cromwell_n in_o the_o name_n 848._o of_o the_o commissioner_n reply_v that_o the_o search_n of_o their_o ship_n be_v no_o new_a thing_n but_o a_o undoubted_a right_n which_o natural_o follow_v from_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o which_o do_v appertain_v to_o england_n it_o be_v likewise_o a_o efflux_n of_o the_o same_o dominion_n for_o the_o english_a to_o prescribe_v unto_o they_o with_o what_o number_n of_o ship_n of_o war_n they_o shall_v pass_v the_o british_a sea_n that_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v much_o more_o zealous_a now_o for_o the_o assert_v the_o say_v ancient_a dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n in_o all_o its_o branch_n because_o it_o have_v be_v so_o late_o and_o so_o notorious_o dispute_v and_o invade_v and_o whereas_o the_o ambassador_n have_v somewhat_o boast_o say_v in_o their_o memorial_n that_o their_o people_n be_v of_o such_o generosity_n that_o they_o will_v never_o endure_v such_o term_n to_o this_o cromwell_n say_v he_o will_v reply_v no_o more_o then_o that_o we_o be_v englishman_n and_o have_v not_o lose_v our_o courage_n after_o this_o the_o ambassador_n come_v to_o be_v more_o calm_a and_o dec._n 23._o 1653._o give_v in_o a_o particular_a answer_n to_o the_o article_n exhibit_v and_o as_o to_o this_o they_o desire_v it_o may_v be_v extend_v in_o this_o manner_n that_o the_o ship_n and_o vessel_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n as_o well_o man_n of_o war_n as_o other_o meet_v with_o any_o of_o the_o ship_n of_o war_n of_o the_o state_n of_o england_n shall_v honour_v and_o dignify_v they_o with_o the_o strike_n of_o the_o flag_n and_o lower_v the_o topsail_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o ever_o under_o any_o form_n of_o government_n in_o time_n past_a they_o have_v be_v honour_v and_o dignify_v and_o to_o prevent_v all_o quarrel_n for_o the_o future_a cemment_n the_o particular_n thereof_o shall_v be_v regulate_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o general_n and_o commander_n but_o hereunto_o the_o council_n of_o state_n will_v not_o assent_v be_v resolve_v to_o have_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n recognize_v by_o they_o and_o the_o ambassador_n do_v at_o last_o resolve_v to_o comply_v with_o they_o in_o that_o demand_n beseech_v they_o that_o they_o will_v mitigate_v the_o other_o article_n but_o cromwell_n have_v depose_v first_o that_o pretend_a parliament_n and_o then_o the_o council_n of_o state_n to_o ingratiate_v himself_o with_o they_o and_o secure_v his_o usurpation_n the_o better_a he_o consent_v decemb._n 26._o 1653._o that_o the_o article_n shall_v run_v thus_o that_o the_o ship_n and_o vessel_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n as_o well_o man_n of_o war_n as_o other_o meet_v with_o any_o of_o the_o ship_n of_o war_n of_o the_o comment_fw-fr state_n of_o england_n shall_v strike_v their_o flag_n and_o lower_v their_o topsail_n the_o ambassador_n hereupon_o decemb._n 28._o 1653._o move_v that_o it_o may_v be_v limit_v within_o the_o narrow_a sea_n which_o common_o be_v call_v the_o british_a sea_n and_o by_o a_o special_a order_n it_o may_v be_v regulate_v with_o a_o distinction_n of_o place_n and_o shore_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o the_o same_o honour_n and_o dignity_n of_o strike_v the_o flag_n and_o lower_a the_o topsail_n be_v observe_v for_o the_o future_a as_o in_o ti●…e_n pass_v under_o the_o former_a government_n it_o have_v be_v observe_v on_o the_o same_o day_n cromwell_n return_v they_o this_o answer_n that_o for_o the_o insert_v of_o those_o word_n the_o british_a sea_n he_o do_v adhere_v thereto_o but_o it_o seem_v he_o think_v it_o a_o diminution_n of_o his_o glory_n to_o have_v the_o respect_v pay_v to_o his_o highness_n compare_v with_o those_o which_o be_v usual_a to_o the_o former_a king_n of_o england_n whereupon_o the_o ambassador_n rejoin_v that_o the_o word_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v in_o time_n pass_v under_o any_o ibid._n former_a government_n derogate_v nothing_o from_o the_o state_n or_o nation_n 〈◊〉_d but_o be_v necessary_a for_o they_o to_o justify_v it_o to_o their_o superior_n and_o people_n suppose_v it_o to_o be_v no_o novelty_n by_o these_o degree_n be_v the_o thirteen_o article_n of_o the_o treaty_n betwixt_o cromwell_n and_o the_o dutch_a model_v into_o what_o be_v print_v in_o aitzma_n and_o thence_o it_o be_v transcribe_v into_o the_o ten_o article_n of_o the_o english_a league_n make_v at_o whitehall_n sept._n 14._o 1662._o and_o afterward_o into_o the_o nineteen_o article_n at_o breda_n in_o the_o management_n hereof_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o cromwell_n the_o better_a to_o ensure_v himself_o against_o his_o foreign_a and_o domestic_a enemy_n do_v rather_o leave_v untouched_a and_o undecided_a the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o sea_n then_o relinquish_v the_o right_n second_o by_o the_o british_a sea_n in_o the_o article_n about_o the_o flag_n be_v mean_v the_o four_o sea_n and_o not_o the_o channel_n only_o which_o be_v evident_a hereby_o in_o that_o art_n 3._o he_o do_v not_o distinguish_v the_o british_a sea_n from_o the_o north-sea_n as_o in_o the_o seven_o article_n of_o the_o treaty_n of_o breda_n but_o include_v the_o north_n sea_n in_o the_o british_a sea_n where_o he_o mention_n depraedation_n happen_v twelve_o day_n after_o the_o peace_n be_v sign_v it_o be_v also_o to_o be_v remark_v that_o the_o pretend_a commonwealth_n do_v explain_v what_o they_o mean_v by_o the_o british_a sea_n artic_a fourteen_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o subject_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n may_v with_o their_o ship_n and_o vessel_n furnish_v as_o merchantman_n free_o use_v their_o navigation_n sail_n pass_v and_o repass_v in_o the_o sea_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o ireland_n and_o the_o isle_n within_o the_o same_o common_o call_v the_o british_a sea_n without_o any_o wrong_n or_o injury_n to_o be_v offer_v they_o by_o 850._o the_o ship_n or_o people_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_n shall_v be_v treat_v with_o all_o love_n and_o friendly_a office_n and_o may_v likewise_o with_o their_o man_n of_o war_n not_o exceed_v such_o a_o number_n as_o shall_v be_v agree_v upon_o in_o this_o treaty_n sail_n pass_v and_o repass_v through_o the_o say_a sea_n to_o and_o from_o the_o country_n and_o port_n beyond_o they_o but_o in_o case_n the_o state_n general_n shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o pass_v the_o say_a sea_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o ship_n of_o war_n they_o shall_v give_v three_o month_n notice_n of_o their_o intention_n to_o the_o say_a commonwealth_n and_o obtain_v their_o consent_n for_o the_o pass_n of_o such_o a_o fleet_n for_o prevent_v all_o jealousy_n and_o misunderstanding_n betwixt_o the_o state_n by_o mean_n thereof_o this_o therefore_o be_v the_o notion_n of_o those_o time_n must_v contain_v the_o sense_n of_o cromwell_n and_o we_o wonder_v that_o the_o considerer_n shall_v offer_v
territory_n any_o rebel_n or_o declare_v enemy_n of_o his_o nor_o aid_v they_o in_o any_o manner_n wheresoever_o they_o be_v nor_o permit_v any_o other_o to_o do_v it_o in_o fine_a it_o be_v agree_v that_o no_o person_n in_o the_o unite_a province_n of_o what_o dignity_n or_o degree_n soever_o live_v under_o the_o unite_a province_n at_o first_o the_o prince_n comment_fw-fr of_o orange_n and_o the_o princess_n mary_n be_v name_v but_o the_o dutch_a desire_v that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v express_o name_v but_o include_v in_o the_o general_a term_n afaresaid_a shall_v receive_v into_o their_o dominion_n house_n castle_n privilege_v or_o not_o privilege_v wheresoever_o situate_a any_o enemy_n or_o rebel_n of_o england_n or_o assist_v they_o with_o man_n ship_n anmunition_n council_n 855._o victual_n upon_o penalty_n of_o forfeit_v all_o their_o estate_n during_o life_n whereby_o i●…_n be_v apparent_a that_o his_o present_a majesty_n of_o great_a britta●…n_n can_v not_o have_v be_v relieve_v by_o his_o sister_n or_o nephew_n in_o the_o great_a extremity_n imaginable_a with_o one_o morsel_n of_o bread_n upon_o these_o concession_n which_o make_v up_o the_o 7_o 8_o 9_o 10_o 11_o 12_o article_n of_o the_o treaty_n do_v oliver_n consent_v to_o leave_v those_o other_o important_a point_n undecided_a wherein_o as_o he_o never_o have_v any_o ●…onsent_n of_o we_o so_o we_o must_v declare_v that_o we_o shall_v think_v ourselves_o guilty_a of_o all_o the_o blood_n shed_v in_o that_o fierce_a war_n if_o we_o do_v not_o profess_v that_o the_o right_n of_o the_o flag_n the_o dominion_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n and_o the_o disposal_n of_o the_o fishery_n be_v just_a honourable_a and_o necessary_a cause_n of_o a_o war_n with_o the_o hollander_n or_o any_o else_o thus_o much_o be_v say_v in_o behalf_n of_o what_o be_v the_o principal_a subject_n of_o this_o war_n we_o shall_v say_v less_o in_o defence_n of_o the_o other_o complaint_n insist_v on_o by_o his_o majesty_n we_o can_v see_v any_o reason_n why_o we_o may_v not_o reckon_v upon_o the_o english_a at_o surinam_n as_o our_o fellow-subject_n since_o it_o never_o be_v their_o intention_n by_o capitulation_n to_o become_v otherwise_o it_o can_v seem_v to_o any_o intelligent_a person_n a_o question_n whether_o they_o be_v the_o king_n of_o england_n subject_n if_o there_o can_v be_v any_o dispute_n it_o be_v this_o only_a whether_o adrian_n crynsen_n have_v power_n to_o make_v any_o such_o capitulation_n with_o those_o of_o su●…inam_n if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o superior_a commander_n at_o that_o time_n in_o those_o part_n or_o have_v there_o be_v any_o possibili●…y_n of_o consult_v the_o state_n general_n upon_o the_o matter_n somewhat_o may_v be_v say_v for_o the_o dutch_a but_o affair_n be_v otherwise_o and_o the_o article_n only_o such_o as_o that_o they_o may_v transport_v themselves_o and_o their_o good●…_n into_o some_o of_o the_o plantation_n of_o his_o majesty_n no_o civil_a lawyer_n will_v say_v but_o that_o adrian_n crynsen_n may_v grant_v thus_o much_o and_o the_o state_n be_v conclude_v by_o his_o transaction_n otherwise_o 89._o it_o will_v be_v necessary_a that_o the_o commander_n in_o chi●…f_n or_o admiral_n be_v present_a in_o all_o place_n or_o opportunity_n of_o war_n will_v be_v lose_v it_o be_v therefore_o adjudge_v that_o in_o case_n of_o no_o high_a moment_n that_o captain_n be_v repute_v supreme_a who_o have_v none_o upon_o the_o place_n above_o he_o and_o in_o case_n that_o the_o state_n general_n will_v not_o ratify_v the_o article_n common_a equity_n oblige_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o surinam_n be_v put_v again_o into_o the_o condition_n they_o be_v in_o before_o the_o surrender_n for_o the_o one_o party_n can_v be_v deem_v bind_v the_o other_o be_v free_a upon_o the_o non-ratification_n 18._o in_o the_o east_n indies_n they_o have_v so_o injure_v the_o english_a from_o time_n to_o time_n that_o it_o can_v be_v presume_v they_o will_v ever_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o their_o attempt_n there_o until_o they_o have_v total_o destroy_v our_o trade_n which_o be_v remove_v now_o reduce_v to_o that_o pass_n that_o it_o consist_v in_o pepper_n calico_n and_o such_o commodity_n as_o be_v scarce_o worth_a the_o fetch_n if_o we_o compare_v they_o with_o the_o gem_n and_o spice_n wherewith_o the_o hollander_n be_v freight_v the_o earbarity_n of_o amboyna_n will_v never_o be_v forget_v by_o the_o english_a nation_n be_v act_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o which_o be_v more_o the_o chief_a actor_n thereof_o justify_v and_o prefer_v by_o the_o state_n and_o never_o any_o justice_n do_v upon_o they_o though_o the_o pretend_a commonwealth_n and_o oliver_n oblige_v they_o thereunto_o artic._n 27._o no_o treaty_n though_o k._n james_n conclude_v many_o with_o they_o in_o any_o king_n reign_n no_o nor_o under_o oliver_n can_v ever_o oblige_v the_o hollander_n there_o in_o the_o east_n indies_n it_o be_v that_o they_o seem_v to_o have_v renounce_v not_o only_a christianity_n but_o morality_n or_o rather_o it_o be_v there_o they_o show_v that_o wickedness_n which_o here_o they_o palliat●…_n our_o court_n of_o admiralty_n preserve_v so_o many_o late_a record_n of_o complaint_n against_o the_o dutch_a in_o guin●…y_n and_o several_a part_n of_o europe_n that_o the_o cry_n from_o the_o east_n indies_n will_v not_o be_v hear_v but_o that_o they_o be_v able_a to_o reach_v heaven_n and_o move_v the_o most_o o●…durate_a and_o ●…nsensible_a on_o earth_n we_o can_v remember_v that_o war_n of_o the_o pretend_a commonwealth_n against_o the_o dutch_a without_o form_v a_o parallel_n thereof_o with_o that_o his_o majesty_n be_v now_o engage_v into_o the_o dutch_a have_v attack_v the_o fleet_n of_o blake_n in_o the_o down_n with_o a_o intent_n to_o destroy_v the_o english_a power_n at_o sea_n and_o consequent_o to_o bereave_v they_o total_o of_o their_o trade_n and_o reduce_v they_o to_o a_o condition_n of_o receive_v protection_n from_o holland_n or_o become_v liable_a to_o any_o invasion_n we_o do_v not_o thereupon_o seek_v a_o tedious_a and_o uncerta●…n_a redress_n from_o a_o embassy_n and_o treaty_n with_o that_o ●…erfidious_a state_n but_o without_o denunciation_n proceed_v to_o seize_v their_o ship_n and_o exercise_v all_o act_n of_o hostility_n we_o do_v not_o think_v it_o requisite_a to_o proceed_v by_o the_o ordina●…y_a rule_n of_o war_n against_o such_o a_o enemy_n those_o formality_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v among_o the_o civil_a part_n of_o mankind_n not_o with_o carthaginian_n or_o hollander_n they_o that_o suffer_v not_o themselves_o to_o be_v conclude_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n can_v challenge_v any_o benefit_n from_o they_o neither_o ought_v they_o to_o remons●…rate_v against_o the_o violation_n of_o those_o 6._o rule_n by_o which_o they_o never_o act_v since_o their_o first_o erection_n into_o a_o republic_n their_o constant_a practice_n have_v be_v a_o open_a or_o clandestine_v piracy_n upon_o 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netherlands_o have_v not_o they_o on_o the_o other_o part_n will_v unite_v in_o a_o alliance_n so_o far_o as_o may_v only_o give_v to_o one_o side_n a_o right_n to_o what_o be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o other_o and_o these_o thing_n be_v ask_v and_o vehement_o insist_v on_o by_o the_o three_o extraordinary_a ambassador_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n before_o and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o attempt_v make_v by_o their_o admiral_n tromp_n upon_o the_o english_a fleet_n and_o the_o same_o be_v now_o again_o revive_v and_o press_v in_o every_o paper_n as_o it_o can_v be_v otherwise_o understand_v but_o that_o the_o present_a war_n be_v begin_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n to_o obtain_v these_o by_o force_n see_v they_o be_v not_o likely_a to_o be_v have_v by_o a_o treaty_n so_o do_v it_o so_o much_o the_o more_o justify_v the_o demand_n of_o this_o state_n for_o satisfaction_n and_o concern_v they_o to_o insist_v upon_o security_n for_o the_o future_a which_o latter_a they_o have_v not_o 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these_o sentiment_n by_o any_o artifices_fw-la or_o by_o the_o interposition_n of_o any_o foreign_a prince_n in_o regard_n that_o the_o council_n of_o state_n have_v decline_v the_o medi●…tion_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o sweden_n tell_v mr._n lagerveldt_n ambassador_n thence_o that_o they_o thank_v her_o majesty_n of_o sweden_n for_o the_o zeal_n which_o she_o express_v for_o the_o resettlement_n of_o peace_n betwixt_o england_n and_o the_o unite_a province_n that_o the_o parliament_n hope_v 816._o and_o do_v pray_v to_o god_n that_o the_o heart_n and_o mind_n of_o the_o state_n general_n may_v be_v serious_o dispose_v to_o accept_v thereof_o wherefore_o they_o desire_v a_o pass_n for_o two_o of_o they_o w._n nieuport_n and_o allard_n peter_n jongstall_n to_o go_v unto_o the_o hague_n there_o to_o give_v unto_o their_o superior_n a_o full_a relation_n with_o all_o the_o circumstance_n of_o these_o proceed_n the_o which_o be_v ready_o grant_v aug._n 3._o 1653._o the_o council_n add_v that_o as_o they_o have_v omit_v no_o just_a and_o sit_v mean_n to_o testify_v their_o readiness_n to_o a_o peace_n with_o the_o unite_a province_n so_o do_v they_o continue_v the_o same_o good_a intention_n and_o shall_v still_o contribute_v their_o endeavour_n to_o effect_v the_o same_o for_o the_o mutual_a good_a and_o security_n of_o both_o state_n upon_o the_o ground_n and_o principle_n express_v in_o their_o former_a paper_n the_o ambassador_n mr._n van_n beverning_n and_o van_fw-mi de_fw-fr perre_n which_o remain_v in_o england_n omit_v not_o to_o solicit_v any_o person_n that_o they_o think_v may_v influence_n the_o council_n of_o state_n the_o total_a defeat_n of_o their_o naval_a force_n accompany_v with_o the_o death_n of_o van_n trump_n ensue_v the_o departure_n of_o those_o deputy_n and_o the_o state_n general_n be_v about_o the_o same_o time_n acquaint_v with_o the_o demand_n of_o the_o council_n of_o state_n and_o with_o the_o success_n of_o the_o english_a under_o the_o 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●…ind_v in_o your_o own_o reason_n a_o apology_n for_o our_o be_v resolute_a in_o this_o point_n you_o must_v needs_o be_v convince_v that_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o abandon_v a_o ceremony_n which_o be_v of_o so_o high_a concernment_n it_o be_v no_o policy_n to_o attempt_v the_o change_n of_o inveterate_a custom_n and_o usage_n praesat_fw-la even_o error_n and_o abuse_n be_v upon_o this_o account_n legal_o tolerate_v let_v we_o then_o so_o adjust_a the_o matter_n let_v equity_n and_o all_o those_o inclination_n you_o express_v for_o we_o as_o neighbour_n englishman_n and_o partaker_n of_o the_o same_o faith_n induce_v you_o to_o continue_v those_o honorary_a respect_n to_o the_o ship_n of_o war_n of_o this_o nation_n which_o all_o the_o neighbour-state_n and_o prince_n and_o which_o you_o yourselves_o and_o your_o progenitor_n have_v constant_o exhibit_v which_o you_o may_v do_v without_o detriment_n or_o disgrace_n but_o we_o can_v for_o bear_v to_o demand_v without_o our_o unspeakable_a prejudice_n private_a person_n move_v in_o another_o sphere_n and_o act_n by_o other_o rule_n then_o sovereign_a power_n the_o regard_v of_o credit_n with_o they_o may_v oftentimes_o yield_v to_o those_o of_o utility_n or_o other_o motive_n the_o public_a receive_v little_a of_o inju●…y_n thereby_o nor_o flight_n be_v their_o wisdom_n question_v for_o such_o punctilio_n if_o they_o relinquish_v they_o for_o other_o emolument_n or_o peace-●…e_a but_o sovereign_n can_v transact_v so_o their_o subject_n the_o people_n participate_v in_o their_o honour_n and_o indignity_n they_o have_v a_o propriety_n a_o direct_a right_n in_o the_o former_a sovereign_n can_v alienate_v or_o suffer_v their_o honour_n to_o be_v impair_v because_o it_o be_v not_o real_o they_o it_o appertain_v to_o the_o nation_n universal_o and_o they_o be_v all_o effectual_o injure_v by_o such_o transaction_n either_o because_o the_o indignity_n 126._o do_v direct_o extend_v unto_o they_o or_o because_o the_o government_n and_o authority_n be_v thereupon_o weaken_a and_o prejudice_v which_o be_v the_o great_a of_o civil_a detriment_n that_o can_v befall_v a_o people_n though_o ordinary_o they_o be_v not_o aware_a thereof_o as_o prudence_n do_v thus_o distinguish_v betwixt_o the_o demeanour_n of_o private_a and_o public_a person_n so_o do_v ch●…istianity_n itself_o for_o albeit_o that_o the_o g●…spel-precepts_n do_v oblige_v particular_a person_n to_o bear_v injury_n and_o contumely_n with_o patience_n and_o to_o surrender_v even_o the_o coat_n as_o well_o as_o cloak_n yet_o be_v not_o this_o so_o to_o be_v construe_v as_o if_o even_o private_a christian_n be_v to_o yield_v up_o their_o civil_a right_n to_o every_o insolent_a that_o will_v encroach_v upon_o and_o usurp_v they_o or_o that_o they_o be_v to_o deprive_v themselves_o of_o those_o re●…arations_n which_o the_o law_n and_o government_n afford_v they_o neither_o be_v it_o so_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o if_o the_o civil_a 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english_a nation_n do_v never_o regard_v it_o only_o as_o a_o civility_n and_o respect_n but_o as_o a_o principal_a testimony_n of_o the_o unquestionable_a right_n of_o this_o nation_n to_o the_o dominion_n and_o superiority_n of_o the_o adjacent_a sea_n acknowledge_v general_o by_o all_o the_o neighbour-state_n and_o prince_n and_o particular_o by_o you_o and_o your_o predecessor_n beside_o 9_o many_o most_o authentic_a record_n and_o undeniable_a proof_n together_o with_o a_o constant_a practice_n in_o confirmation_n thereof_o yet_o do_v a_o captain_n of_o you_o refuse_v it_o affirm_v that_o if_o he_o do_v it_o he_o shall_v loose_v his_o head_n your_o vice-admiral_n deny_v it_o to_o the_o english_a admiral_n and_o menace_v such_o as_o render_v that_o submission_n to_o our_o ship_n we_o do_v not_o upbraid_v you_o with_o mere_a incivility_n in_o this_o procedure_n though_o the_o grand●…ur_n of_o england_n and_o the_o obligation_n which_o the_o unite_a netherlands_o have_v to_o th●…s_n nation_n may_v contain_v you_o from_o be_v rude_a it_o be_v the_o absolute_a and_o substantial_a sovereignty_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n which_o on_o our_o part_n by_o such_o a_o deportment_n as_o the_o strike_n of_o the_o flag_n or_o topsail_n to_o our_o ship_n on_o those_o sea_n be_v require_v to_o be_v acknowledge_v and_o so_o have_v be_v for_o many_o hundred_o year_n understand_v agree_v unto_o and_o acknowledge_v 46_o by_o the_o nation_n of_o europe_n will_v you_o know_v the_o extent_n of_o this_o maritime_a dominion_n our_o english_a law_n have_v always_o reckon_v upon_o the_o four_o sea_n such_o as_o be_v ●…rn_v thereon_o be_v not_o alien_n and_o to_o be_v within_o they_o be_v to_o be_v within_o the_o ligieance_n of_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n of_o england_n the_o record_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n edward_n iii_o and_o henry_n v._o proclaim_v it_o that_o those_o king_n and_o their_o progenitor_n 23._o have_v ever_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o god_n forbid_v that_o ever_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o parliament_n in_o england_n that_o shall_v consent_v to_o erase_v those_o record_n or_o cast_v dirt_n upon_o they_o by_o renounce_v the_o sovereignty_n aforesaid_a in_o the_o record_n of_o the_o tower_n there_o be_v a_o libel_n relate_v to_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n i._o and_o philip_n the_o fair_a of_o france_n in_o which_o the_o procurator_n of_o most_o nation_n border_v upon_o the_o sea_n throughout_o europe_n as_o the_o geno●…ses_n catalonian_o almain_n zelander_n hollander_n frieslander_n dane_n and_o norwegian_n beside_o other_o under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o roman-german_a empire_n all●…_n these_o joint_o declare_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n by_o right_a of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n from_o time_n to_o 1631._o time_n whereof_o there_o be_v no_o memorial_n to_o the_o contrary_a have_v be_v in_o peaceable_a possession_n of_o the_o sovereign_a lordship_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o england_n and_o of_o the_o isle_n within_o the_o same_o with_o power_n of_o make_v and_o establish_v law_n statute_n and_o prohibition_n of_o arm_n and_o of_o ship_n otherwise_o f●…rnished_v then_o merchantman_n use_v to_o be_v and_o of_o take_v surety_n and_o afford_v safeguard_n in_o all_o case_n where_o need_n shall_v require_v and_o of_o order_v all_o other_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o maintain_n of_o peace_n right_a and_o equity_n among_o all_o manner_n of_o people_n as_o well_o of_o other_o dominion_n as_o their_o own_o pass_v through_o the_o say_a sea_n and_o the_o sovereign_a guard_n thereof_o out_o of_o this_o libel_n we_o deduce_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v then_o be_v in_o peaceable_a possession_n of_o the_o say_a dominion_n of_o the_o say_a sea_n of_o england_n by_o immemorial_n prescription_n that_o the_o sovereignty_n belong_v unto_o they_o not_o because_o they_o be_v domini_fw-la utriusq●…_n ripae_fw-la as_o when_o they_o have_v both_o england_n &_o normandy_n and_o so_o be_v lord_n of_o both_o shore_n for_o edw._n i._n at_o this_o time_n have_v not_o normandy_n but_o that_o it_o be_v inseparable_o appendant_a and_o annex_v unto_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n our_o king_n be_v adriatici_n superior_a lord_n of_o the_o say_a sea_n by_o reason_n as_o the_o say_a record_n speak_v of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n and_o since_o that_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o sea_n do_v appertain_v to_o the_o english_a king_n not_o in_o any_o other_o right_o then_o that_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n you_o can_v doubt_v the_o title_n by_o which_o our_o present_a clai●…_n be_v deduce_v it_o be_v in_o right_a of_o britannia_n that_o we_o challenge_v it_o it_o be_v in_o that_o right_n the_o roman_n hold_v it_o this_o claim_n justify_v k._n edward_n iii_o and_o his_o rose-nobles_a though_o there_o be_v other_o reason_n regard_v to_o the_o lancastrian_n line_n which_o yield_v a_o colour_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o portcullis_n in_o the_o royal_a banner_n of_o england_n yet_o as_o we_o read_v in_o reference_n to_o his_o
a_o further_a justification_n of_o the_o present_a war_n against_o the_o unite_a netherlands_o illustrate_v with_o several_a sculpture_n by_o henry_n stubbe_n a_o lover_n of_o the_o honour_n and_o welfare_n of_o old_a england_n everard_n reidan_n annal._n belgic_a lib._n 17._o a._n d._n 1600._o decretum_fw-la ord._n general_n advers._fw-la groninganos_n quod_fw-la ad_fw-la pactiones_fw-la &_o foedus_fw-la toties_fw-la ruptum_fw-la provocarent_fw-la absurdum_fw-la nec_fw-la audiendum_fw-la neque_fw-la vitio_fw-la patribus_fw-la vertendum_fw-la esse_fw-la quod_fw-la securitati_fw-la rerum_fw-la suarum_fw-la consulere_fw-la velint_fw-la london_n print_v for_o henry_n hill_n and_o john_n starkey_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o mitre_n near_o temple-barr_n in_o fleetstreet_n mdclxxiii_o the_o content_n of_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o reader_n the_o reason_n why_o this_o treatise_n be_v call_v the_o apology_n of_o the_o parliamentarian_o the_o insolence_n of_o the_o dutch_a against_o the_o parliamentarian_o in_o particular_a a_o account_n of_o the_o loevesteine-faction_n the_o power_n of_o the_o state-holder_n and_o advocate_n of_o holland_n a_o relation_n of_o the_o folly_n of_o john_n de_fw-fr wit_n in_o subvert_v the_o fundamental_a government_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n the_o content_n of_o the_o preface_n unto_o the_o loyal_a subject_n of_o his_o majesty_n the_o necessity_n of_o write_v the_o ensue_a treatise_n for_o the_o full_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o king_n subject_n about_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o the_o present_a war._n pag._n 1_o several_n just_a and_o approve_a cause_n of_o war_n which_o yet_o his_o majesty_n do_v not_o insist_v upon_o p._n 1_o 2_o a_o true_a and_o full_a account_n concern_v the_o true_a ground_n of_o this_o war_n and_o how_o it_o be_v unavoidable_a on_o the_o part_n of_o his_o majesty_n p._n 2_o 3_o 4_o 5_o 6_o 7_o 8_o 9_o reason_n why_o the_o league_n betwixt_o england_n and_o holland_n be_v not_o endeavour_v nor_o aught_o to_o be_v renew_v after_o its_o violation_n p._n 9_o 10_o 11_o 12_o 13_o 14_o what_o advise_v q._n elizabeth_n will_v have_v suggest_v in_o the_o case_n p._n 15_o 16_o 17_o argument_n against_o the_o neutrality_n of_o england_n during_o the_o war_n betwixt_o france_n and_o holland_n p._n 17_o argument_n for_o the_o english_a to_o combine_v with_o france_n p._n 17_o 18_o 19_o two_o objection_n against_o the_o alliance_n with_o france_n urge_v by_o a_o unknown_a casuist_n and_o full_o answer_v p._n 20_o 21_o 22_o 23_o 24_o 25_o 26_o the_o regard_n which_o his_o majesty_n still_o preserve_v for_o the_o security_n of_o flanders_n according_a to_o the_o triple_a alliance_n p._n 26_o 27_o the_o prudence_n of_o his_o majesty_n in_o transact_v the_o league_n with_o france_n with_o so_o much_o secrecy_n p._n 27_o the_o prudence_n with_o which_o his_o majesty_n pen_v and_o sign_v the_o declaration_n for_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n march_v 15._o 1671_o 2._o the_o parallel_a proceed_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_a emperor_n during_o the_o four_o century_n that_o it_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n that_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n be_v grant_v at_o present_a that_o the_o christian_a church_n at_o first_o be_v settle_v by_o such_o contrivance_n as_o his_o majesty_n now_o pursue_v that_o his_o majesty_n have_v in_o that_o declaration_n provide_v better_a for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n than_o the_o ancient_a emperor_n do_v for_o christianity_n in_o their_o time_n and_o consequent_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v in_o no_o danger_n to_o be_v subvert_v by_o the_o present_a indulgence_n that_o the_o present_a indulgence_n be_v consonant_a to_o right_a reason_n of_o state_n and_o not_o repugnant_a unto_o civil_a policy_n or_o likely_a to_o prove_v destructive_a to_o the_o government_n p._n 27._o unto_o p._n 73_o a_o confutation_n of_o some_o assertion_n relate_v unto_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n tender_v to_o the_o parliament_n in_o 1640._o p._n 76_o certain_a project_n of_o q._n elizabeth_n whereby_o she_o advance_v the_o honour_n and_o trade_n of_o england_n p._n 83_o a_o exhortation_n unto_o the_o english_a to_o be_v unanimous_a and_o courageous_a notwithstanding_o the_o troublesome_a condition_n of_o europe_n p._n 87_o the_o content_n of_o the_o apology_n the_o apology_n of_o those_o that_o be_v unhappy_o engage_v in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o pretend_a commonwealth_n and_o o._n cromwell_n for_o the_o king_n majesty_n declaration_n and_o proceed_n against_o the_o unite_a province_n the_o congratulation_n of_o the_o parliamentarian_o for_o and_o their_o brief_a vindication_n of_o the_o declaration_n of_o march_n 15._o 1671_o 2._o p._n 57_o though_o the_o dutch_a be_v protestant_n yet_o this_o war_n be_v lawful_a p._n 58_o the_o right_n of_o the_o flag_n a_o just_a cause_n of_o war_n with_o the_o dutch_a the_o demand_n of_o the_o parliamentarian_o and_o the_o dutch_a concession_n about_o it_o heretofore_o p._n 58._o 59_o 60_o 61_o the_o english_a channel_n not_o the_o sole_a british_a sea_n p._n 61_o 62_o the_o demand_n of_o the_o parliamentarian_o concern_v the_o fish_n the_o debate_n betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o dutch_a about_o the_o right_n of_o england_n thereto_o p._n 62_o 63_o 64_o 65_o 66_o the_o villainous_a composition_n make_v betwixt_o oliver_n and_o the_o dutch_a about_o the_o say_a point_n and_o against_o his_o majesty_n p._n 66_o the_o king_n interest_n in_o the_o english_a planter_n at_o surinam_n affer●…_n p._n 67_o the_o barbarity_n and_o insolence_n of_o the_o dutch_a towards_o the_o english_a in_o the_o east-indies_n p._n 67_o 68_o 69_o a_o parallel_n betwixt_o the_o indignity_n do_v to_o his_o majesty_n and_o those_o put_v upon_o the_o parliamentarian_o former_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o parliamentarian_o for_o their_o resentment_n thereof_o p._n 67_o 70_o the_o perfidiousness_n of_o the_o dutch_a illustrate_v at_o large_a p._n 70_o 71_o 72_o 73_o 74_o 75_o a_o account_n of_o the_o dutch_a religion_n p._n 75_o 76_o 77_o the_o parliamentarian_o resolve_v that_o no_o secure_a peace_n can_v be_v make_v with_o the_o hollander_n except_o they_o submit_v to_o a_o coalition_n or_o be_v reduce_v to_o a_o incapacity_n of_o hurt_v england_n p._n 77_o 78_o a_o account_n of_o the_o treaty_n betwixt_o the_o parliamentarian_o and_o hollander_n the_o state_n of_o holland_n and_o west-friesland_n confess_v their_o error_n in_o fight_v against_o england_n p._n 78_o 79_o the_o parliamentarian_o reply_n and_o how_o they_o out-witted_n the_o hollander_n p._n 79_o 80_o the_o parliamentarian_o refuse_v unto_o the_o state_n general_n the_o title_n of_o high_a and_o mighty_a and_o they_o discontinue_v it_o p._n 80_o 81_o hugh_n peter_n intercede_v for_o the_o dutch_a the_o voluntary_a proffer_n of_o the_o dutch_a they_o amid_o their_o solemn_a profession_n of_o love_n unto_o the_o rump_n persuade_v cromwell_n to_o depose_v they_o and_o then_o cheat_v he_o p._n 81_o the_o council_n of_o state_n beat_v the_o dutch_a and_o make_v they_o proceed_v by_o way_n of_o humble_a petition_n p._n 82_o 83_o the_o stark_a lovingkindness_n betwixt_o the_o dutch_a and_o the_o council_n and_o their_o joint_n concern_v for_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n p._n 84_o the_o council_n demand_v that_o the_o dutch_a submit_v unto_o a_o coalition_n the_o reciprocal_a argument_n about_o it_o p._n 84_o 85_o 86_o 87_o 88_o 89_o 90_o the_o dutch_a refuse_v all_o coalition_n and_o depart_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n and_o particular_o of_o the_o fifth-monarchists_a concern_v they_o p._n 91_o 92_o the_o distress_a condition_n of_o the_o hollander_n their_o petition_n and_o submissive_a memorial_n unto_o the_o fifth-monarchists_a p._n 92_o 93_o 94_o 95_o the_o dutch_a be_v hate_v and_o scorn_v p._n 96_o effectual_a project_n to_o curb_v the_o insolence_n of_o the_o dutch._n p._n 97_o cromwell_n dissimulation_n with_o the_o dutch._n p._n 97_o 98_o the_o dutch_a temporise_v with_o the_o commissioner_n p._n 98_o 9●…_n a_o preamble_n and_o draught_n of_o article_n tender_v by_o the_o commissioner_n 〈◊〉_d 99_o 100_o 101_o the_o exception_n of_o the_o dutch_a thereunto_o their_o paper_n slight_v p._n 101_o 102_o 103_o 104_o 105_o 106_o 107_o 108_o the_o dutch_a and_o english_a do_v again_o debate_v the_o point_n of_o coalition_n p._n 108_o 109_o 110_o the_o dutch_a persuade_v cromwell_n to_o discard_v the_o fifth-monarchists_a and_o to_o assume_v the_o government_n their_o promise_n and_o submission_n unto_o he_o p._n 110_o 111_o cromwell_n betray_v the_o english_a interest_n unto_o the_o dutch_a and_o yet_o be_v cheat_v by_o they_o several_a time_n before_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o treaty_n p._n 111._o unto_o p._n 117_o both_o party_n agree_v to_o omit_v the_o general_a concernment_n of_o religion_n p._n 117_o the_o dutch_a observe_v not_o that_o peace_n ibid._n a_o large_a memorial_n pen_v by_o the_o pretend_a parliament_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n concern_v the_o english_a right_n to_o
the_o flag_n dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o fishery_n with_o the_o importance_n thereof_o p._n 118_o etc._n etc._n a_o relation_n concern_v the_o passage_n of_o amboyna_n and_o how_o cromwell_n connive_v at_o the_o actor_n contrary_a to_o his_o own_o article_n p._n 134_o etc._n etc._n the_o sculpture_n a._n be_v to_o be_v place_v before_o the_o title-page_n b._n page_n 3._o c._n d._n page_n 124._o e._n page_n 134._o there_o be_v several_a proof_n in_o the_o preface_n and_o sometime_o elsewhere_o which_o the_o printer_n for_o his_o convenience_n have_v place_v together_o whereas_o they_o relate_v to_o passage_n not_o opposite_a to_o they_o but_o the_o inquisitive_a reader_n will_v find_v that_o the_o citation_n in_o each_o page_n do_v full_o prove_v the_o text._n to_o the_o reader_n reader_n i_o can_v not_o well_o discharge_v my_o promise_n concern_v the_o publish_n of_o the_o speech_n of_o mr._n st._n john_n at_o the_o hague_n the_o copy_n which_o i_o have_v be_v so_o imperfect_a in_o name_n place_n and_o sum_n mention_v and_o demand_v that_o i_o will_v not_o injure_v such_o a_o piece_n by_o exhibit_v those_o fragment_n and_o i_o have_v not_o be_v able_a by_o any_o industry_n to_o supply_v that_o deficiency_n but_o i_o think_v i_o have_v sufficient_o recompense_v that_o omission_n by_o bring_v to_o light_v the_o narrative_a of_o the_o treaty_n betwixt_o england_n and_o the_o unite_a province_n in_o 1653._o in_o which_o if_o it_o appear_v that_o cromwell_n be_v not_o so_o wise_a as_o the_o world_n apprehend_v he_o to_o be_v nor_o so_o honest_a as_o some_o of_o his_o partisan_n will_v now_o insinuate_v who_o be_v to_o be_v blame_v it_o have_v be_v observe_v that_o usurper_n and_o tyrant_n do_v always_o fix_v upon_o some_o particular_a project_n whereby_o to_o endear_v their_o government_n to_o the_o people_n those_o subtle_a man_n who_o rule_v in_o the_o council_n of_o state_n and_o pretend_a parliament_n do_v pursue_v those_o course_n and_o esteem_v nothing_o more_o beneficial_a just_a and_o generous_a great_a consideration_n with_o english_a spirit_n than_o to_o assert_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o right_n of_o the_o fishery_n and_o to_o vindicate_v the_o english_a commerce_n through_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n they_o do_v right_o apprehend_v that_o the_o strength_n of_o this_o nation_n consist_v in_o naval_a force_n and_o the_o life_n thereof_o be_v commerce_n it_o be_v true_a that_o trade_n furnish_v the_o land_n with_o riches_n and_o seaman_n but_o it_o be_v likewise_o certain_a that_o the_o trade_n can_v never_o be_v manage_v secure_o without_o a_o constant_a naval_a force_n wherein_o whosoever_o be_v most_o powerful_a he_o become_v immediate_o master_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o of_o trade_n our_o rich_a commerce_n can_v be_v discontinue_v in_o time_n of_o war_n without_o so_o great_a prejudice_n that_o i_o can_v reckon_v upon_o that_o navigation_n as_o a_o seminary_n of_o seaman_n of_o our_o inferior_a commerce_n what_o have_v we_o but_o the_o colliery_a and_o fish_v of_o new-found_a land_n which_o may_v be_v reckon_v upon_o to_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a and_o both_o of_o these_o yield_v we_o not_o a_o proportionable_a number_n of_o seaman_n to_o what_o the_o dutch_a have_v nor_o will_v they_o prove_v good_a coaster_n or_o half_a man_n our_o ship_n shall_v we_o as_o we_o can_v even_o disfurnish_v our_o collier_n and_o fisherman_n it_o remain_v then_o that_o we_o must_v either_o retrieve_v the_o fishery_n which_o be_v the_o grand_a seminary_n of_o mariner_n in_o the_o unite_a province_n and_o whereby_o they_o far_o exceed_v we_o or_o abandon_v ourselves_o to_o despair_n poverty_n and_o perhaps_o protection_n of_o our_o puissant_a neighbour_n this_o that_o council_n of_o state_n most_o prudent_o foresee_v and_o therefore_o ready_o embrace_v that_o occasion_n of_o a_o war_n which_o the_o treachery_n of_o the_o hollander_n do_v present_v they_o with_o and_o you_o will_v here_o see_v that_o their_o opinion_n be_v that_o there_o be_v no_o confidence_n to_o be_v put_v in_o any_o league_n or_o union_n with_o those_o people_n except_o they_o be_v unite_v to_o we_o by_o a_o coalition_n or_o confine_v by_o very_o rigorous_a article_n so_o as_o that_o they_o may_v never_o be_v competitor_n with_o the_o english_a for_o strength_n or_o renown_n i_o think_v the_o design_n of_o his_o majesty_n can_v not_o be_v better_o justify_v unto_o his_o enemy_n if_o he_o have_v any_o such_o in_o england_n which_o be_v but_o a_o dutch_a ten●…t_n then_o by_o show_v that_o the_o intendment_n of_o the_o court_n be_v the_o same_o with_o those_o of_o the_o council_n of_o state_n and_o those_o the_o most_o popular_a advantageous_a and_o necessary_a for_o this_o nation_n in_o this_o juncture_n that_o can_v be_v put_v in_o execution_n i_o call_v this_o treatise_n a_o apology_n of_o the_o parlamentarian_o for_o his_o majesty_n declaration_n because_o it_o be_v extract_v out_o of_o the_o declaration_n and_o 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and_o better_a neighbour_n but_o to_o resume_v my_o discourse_n the_o reason_n aforesaid_a do_v not_o the_o more_o elevate_a judgement_n of_o his_o majesty_n suggest_v unto_o he_o any_o other_o be_v sufficient_a to_o authorise_v our_o amity_n with_o france_n and_o enmity_n with_o holland_n which_o his_o majesty_n do_v so_o conclude_v upon_o as_o to_o remember_v the_o english_a interest_n in_o preserve_v flanders_n unto_o the_o spaniard_n the_o ambassador_n of_o that_o crown_n i_o be_o sure_a have_v with_o repeat_v declaration_n be_v satisfy_v that_o his_o majesty_n do_v not_o intend_v nor_o have_v by_o this_o league_n abandon_v those_o thought_n which_o at_o first_o lead_v he_o to_o enter_v upon_o the_o triple_a alliance_n and_o that_o a_o article_n to_o that_o purpose_n be_v so_o pen_v that_o a_o son_n of_o spain_n can_v not_o have_v be_v more_o express_a as_o to_o that_o point_n than_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v if_o his_o majesty_n do_v transact_v this_o whole_a affair_n with_o great_a secrecy_n it_o be_v a_o argument_n of_o his_o extraordinary_a conduct_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o so_o great_a a_o affair_n if_o he_o do_v not_o advise_v with_o the_o parliament_n about_o the_o war_n let_v we_o believe_v it_o not_o to_o have_v be_v fit_a that_o his_o privacy_n shall_v be_v make_v public_a or_o that_o the_o league_n shall_v be_v protract_v by_o their_o tedious_a debate_n and_o let_v we_o acknowledge_v that_o according_a to_o the_o english_a law_n his_o majesty_n be_v sole_a arbitrator_n and_o judge_n of_o war_n and_o peace_n and_o if_o our_o king_n have_v sometime_o advise_v with_o their_o parliament_n about_o war_n they_o be_v never_o oblige_v thereunto_o if_o that_o hitherto_o the_o conduct_n of_o his_o majesty_n have_v appear_v to_o be_v such_o that_o every_o man_n must_v be_v satisfy_v with_o his_o care_n and_o vigilancy_n for_o the_o welfare_n and_o honour_n of_o his_o subject_n that_o which_o i_o now_o come_v to_o treat_v of_o be_v such_o a_o action_n that_o represent_v his_o prudence_n to_o be_v as_o great_a as_o clemency_n and_o as_o by_o the_o latter_a virtue_n he_o have_v equal_v himself_o to_o the_o best_a of_o former_a prince_n so_o i_o be_o confident_a that_o antiquity_n even_o those_o age_n which_o our_o homily_n term_v pure_a than_o we_o do_v never_o produce_v any_o contrivance_n equal_a to_o what_o i_o now_o come_v to_o discourse_v upon_o and_o that_o be_v his_o majesty_n declaration_n to_o all_o his_o love_a subject_n march_v 15._o 1671._o to_o do_v his_o majesty_n justice_n about_o this_o point_n and_o to_o describe_v the_o excellency_n of_o that_o advice_n i_o shall_v choose_v to_o imitate_v the_o painter_n of_o crotona_n who_o be_v to_o draw_v the_o picture_n of_o venus_n assemble_v all_o the_o beautiful_a damsel_n of_o the_o city_n and_o by_o reduce_v all_o those_o perfection_n which_o be_v scatter_v among_o they_o into_o one_o effigy_n do_v portray_v his_o deity_n or_o as_o in_o some_o optic_a table_n the_o beauty_n of_o a_o multitude_n of_o little_a figure_n be_v transfer_v and_o by_o reflection_n form_v the_o image_n of_o some_o hero_n which_o be_v all_o life_n charm_n and_o attraict_v thus_o i_o will_v faithful_o repeat_v the_o several_a decree_n of_o the_o christian_a emperor_n in_o the_o pure_a time_n who_o prudence_n and_o piety_n have_v endear_v their_o memory_n unto_o all_o the_o church_n and_o who_o the_o church_n of_o england_n do_v oblige_v all_o her_o son_n to_o have_v in_o reverence_n and_o thence_o it_o will_v be_v manifest_a that_o his_o majesty_n have_v revive_v again_o with_o advantage_n that_o piety_n and_o policy_n which_o be_v think_v to_o have_v decline_v these_o thirteen_o hundred_o year_n before_o i_o descend_v to_o the_o particular_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o i_o deduce_v these_o counsil_n of_o his_o majesty_n from_o their_o true_a original_a that_o be_v his_o great_a devotion_n unto_o and_o tenderness_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o church_n of_o 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as_o conform_v
do_v the_o festival_n of_o bacchus_n or_o as_o it_o be_v usual_a to_o proceed_v against_o traitor_n i_o think_v i_o may_v now_o put_v a_o period_n unto_o the_o discourse_n about_o indulgence_n which_o i_o have_v so_o manage_v as_o become_v a_o son_n and_o a_o friend_n unto_o the_o church_n of_o england_n as_o well_o as_o a_o lover_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o welfare_n of_o his_o native_a country_n i_o have_v not_o debate_v the_o point_n of_o prerogative_n in_o particular_a partly_o because_o what_o be_v say_v heretofore_o about_o the_o deity_n be_v true_a concern_v these_o god_n on_o earth_n it_o be_v dangerous_a to_o tell_v even_o the_o truth_n concern_v their_o essence_n partly_o because_o i_o can_v not_o do_v it_o without_o offend_v if_o not_o prejudice_v the_o church_n of_o england_n i_o do_v not_o think_v it_o convenient_a or_o seasonable_a that_o we_o shall_v minutely_o inquire_v whether_o all_o the_o power_n which_o be_v own_v to_o be_v in_o the_o pope_n at_o the_o lateran_n council_n be_v vest_v in_o k._n henry_n viii_o or_o to_o examine_v strict_o what_o the_o purport_n of_o those_o word_n be_v that_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n shall_v be_v take_v accept_v and_o repute_v the_o only_a supreme_a head_n on_o earth_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n call_v anglicana_n ecclesia_fw-la and_o shall_v have_v and_o enjoy_v annex_v and_o unite_v unto_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o this_o realm_n as_o well_o the_o title_n and_o stile_n thereof_o as_o all_o honour_n dignity_n preeminence_n jurisdiction_n privilege_n authority_n immunity_n profit_n and_o commodity_n to_o the_o say_a dignity_n of_o supreme_a head_n of_o the_o same_o church_n belong_v and_o appertain_v our_o law_n do_v likewise_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o king_n be_v the_o only_a and_o undoubted_a supreme_a headof_n the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n to_o who_o by_o holy_a scripture_n all_o authority_n and_o power_n be_v whole_o give_v to_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o manner_n of_o 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upon_o the_o right_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o flag_n nor_o be_v it_o peculiar_a to_o this_o nation_n even_o france_n have_v more_o than_o once_o be_v involve_v in_o the_o same_o folly_n by_o 10._o enact_v several_a decree_n for_o it_o and_o contract_v for_o it_o in_o their_o league_n with_o the_o hollander_n in_o 1635._o and_o the_o swede_n and_o dane_n have_v likewise_o concern_v themselves_o about_o that_o point_n as_o well_o as_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n in_o 1645._o the_o several_a sect_n in_o england_n have_v a●…_n sundry_a time_n determine_v for_o it_o in_o continuance_n of_o this_o usage_n in_o our_o admiralty_n the_o rigid_a presbyterian_o the_o haughty_a rump_n and_o the_o furious_a fifth-monarchy-man_n and_o that_o hypocrite_n cromwell_z and_o we_o see_v from_o what_o original_a the_o pentionary_n de_fw-fr wit_n his_o abettor_n and_o partisan_n do_v transcribe_v their_o tenant_n this_o nation_n never_o be_v guilty_a of_o this_o fanaticisme_n of_o abandon_v the_o 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the_o dutch_a trading_n i_o dare_v turn_v fortune-teller_n to_o the_o english_a and_o assure_v they_o they_o never_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o manage_v another_o war_n much_o less_o have_v the_o same_o opportunity_n since_o that_o ireland_n be_v in_o a_o peaceable_a condition_n and_o scotland_n insure_v to_o we_o by_o the_o prudence_n and_o conduct_n of_o that_o modern_a hero_n the_o duke_n of_o lauderdale_n insomuch_o that_o those_o brave_a soul_n anticipate_v our_o wish_n they_o do_v not_o attend_v our_o motion_n but_o choose_v to_o give_v rather_o than_o expect_v noble_a example_n of_o loyalty_n since_o that_o our_o foreign_a plantation_n do_v flourish_v and_o our_o trade_n at_o present_a exceed_v any_o that_o england_n heretofore_o possess_v since_o we_o no_o long_a fear_n spain_n and_o can_v say_v of_o his_o most_o christian_n majesty_n this_o potent_a king_n be_v our_o ally_n our_o circumstance_n be_v much_o better_a than_o those_o we_o be_v in_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o q._n elizabeth_n reign_n and_o it_o will_v add_v to_o
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former_a preserve_v themselves_o by_o
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in_o sine_fw-la so_o little_o do_v they_o value_v these_o emp●…y_a title_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o world_n that_o if_o the_o deputy_n will_v salute_v every_o masiiff_a dog_n or_o bark_a cur_n in_o england_n with_o the_o compliment_n of_o monseignor_n they_o will_v not_o resent_v it_o as_o a_o indignity_n the_o ambassador_n be_v now_o móre_v perplex_v then_o before_o it_o be_v difficult_a to_o treat_v with_o and_o impossible_a to_o prevail_v upon_o these_o man_n they_o be_v now_o in_o danger_n to_o be_v absolute_o ruin_v as_o enemy_n of_o christ_n rather_o than_o of_o england_n and_o a_o coalition_n with_o england_n will_v not_o satisfy_v except_o they_o likewise_o annex_v their_o province_n unto_o the_o five_o monarchy_n in_o holland_n the_o distraction_n be_v so_o great_a that_o the_o common_a people_n obey_v no_o long_o their_o governor_n the_o placaris_fw-la of_o the_o state_n general_n be_v despise_v and_o they_o in_o danger_n to_o be_v plunder_v and_o ruin_v by_o the_o ignorant_a and_o impetuous_a rabble_n however_o the_o provincial_n meet_v and_o 853._o consult_v about_o new_a instruction_n for_o their_o ambassador_n in_o this_o juncture_n the_o opinion_n of_o holland_n be_v that_o the_o coalition_n shall_v never_o be_v assent_v unto_o but_o a_o strict_a league_n defensive_a shall_v be_v proffer_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o before_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o contract_v foreign_a amity_n especial_o with_o france_n and_o equip_n out_o a_o fleet_n with_o all_o possible_a expedition_n the_o other_o province_n advise_v that_o assistance_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o the_o scot_n and_o no_o satisfaction_n yield_v unto_o the_o english_a and_o that_o a_o league_n shall_v be_v make_v with_o france_n brandenburg_n and_o the_o german_a prince_n after_o this_o nieuport_n and_o jo●…aestall_v depart_v for_o england_n with_o instruction_n to_o protract_v time_n according_a as_o they_o see_v disorder_n to_o increase_v there_o upon_o the_o male-governance_n of_o that_o pretend_a parliament_n to_o be_v ample_a in_o the_o ganeral_n concern_v the_o defence_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n and_o of_o the_o household_n of_o faith_n to_o reject_v the_o coalition_n absolute_o and_o to_o offer_v a_o strict_a and_o intimate_a league_n but_o deal_v as_o tender_o as_o they_o can_v in_o point_n of_o reparation_n satisfaction_n and_o security_n be_v come_v to_o london_n their_o reception_n be_v somewhat_o cold_a the_o most_o secret_a transaction_n of_o the_o state_n general_n be_v know_v to_o the_o council_n as_o also_o their_o private_a instruction_n they_o know_v also_o that_o they_o be_v distract_v into_o innumerable_a faction_n at_o home_n the_o which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v reconcile_v that_o holland_n complain_v it_o be_v exhaust_v by_o the_o loss_n they_o have_v sustain_v and_o contribution_n pay_v in_o this_o war_n that_o some_o other_o province_n excuse_v themselves_o by_o their_o poverty_n from_o contribute_v to_o the_o public_a that_o they_o be_v afraid_a lest_o the_o elector_n of_o col●…gne_n and_o brandenburg_n shall_v repossess_v their_o town_n or_o the_o emperor_n in_o right_a of_o the_o empire_n seize_v they_o they_o be_v jealous_a of_o spain_n and_o uncertain_a lest_o france_n shall_v resent_v the_o munster-peace_n so_o as_o to_o delay_v their_o amity_n neither_o be_v it_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o all_o these_o prince_n will_v make_v they_o dear_o purchase_v their_o alliance_n nor_o be_v it_o possible_a for_o they_o ever_o to_o man_n forth_o their_o fleet_n so_o great_a a_o consternation_n have_v the_o last_o fight_n and_o the_o death_n of_o van_n trump_n infuse_v into_o they_o the_o fifth-monarchists_a be_v animate_v against_o they_o by_o the_o news_n of_o their_o foreign_a allianc●…s_n it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o be_v prophesy_v in_o scripture_n and_o in_o course_n to_o be_v expect_v that_o the_o gentile_n shall_v rage_v and_o the_o king_n of_o the_o earth_n set_v themselves_o against_o the_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n but_o they_o shall_v all_o fall_v before_o he_o and_o be_v break_v to_o piece_n they_o be_v fierce_a to_o encounter_v gog_n and_o magog_n and_o by_o a_o series_n of_o victory_n inflame_v to_o the_o combat_n with_o this_o antichristian_a host_n after_o the_o deputy_n have_v consult_v together_o a_o few_o day_n they_o repair_v to_o mr._n jessop_n octob._n 27._o 1653._o to_o deliver_v this_o petition_n to_o the_o council_n in_o french_a and_o english_a at_fw-fr messeigneurs_fw-fr dú_fw-it conseil_n d'estat_fw-mi de_fw-fr la_fw-fr republic_n a'angleterre_fw-fr the_o subscribe_v deputy_n of_o the_o state_n general_n of_o the_o unite_a english_a province_n be_v charge_v by_o their_o superior_n to_o propose_v to_o the_o council_n of_o state_n several_a point_n of_o importance_n do_v thrice_o humble_o and_o instant_o beseech_v that_o to_o they_o favourable_a audience_n may_v be_v grant_v as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v possible_a and_o the_o important_a affair_n of_o the_o say_a council_n will_v permit_v on_o the_o next_o day_n they_o obtain_v audience_n octob._n 28._o 1653._o and_o with_o great_a submission_n deliver_v the_o follow_a paper_n in_o french_a and_o english_a the_o translate_v of_o the_o say_a paper_n in_o english_a as_o the_o same_o be_v then_o deliver_v by_o the_o say_a deputy_n most_o honourable_a lord_n our_o fellow_n deputy_n nieuport_n and_o jongstall_n have_v with_o all_o integrity_n and_o fidelity_n relate_v to_o the_o lord_n the_o state_n general_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n all_o the_o proposition_n which_o on_o our_o part_n since_o our_o first_o arrival_n here_o have_v be_v exhibit_v to_o your_o most_o honourable_a lordship_n and_o the_o answer_n which_o you_o have_v be_v please_v to_o return_v be_v come_v back_o again_o with_o express_a order_n of_o our_o lord_n superior_n that_o we_o together_o shall_v make_v our_o address_n again_o to_o this_o most_o honourable_a assembly_n and_o renew_v yet_o once_o again_o the_o most_o sincere_a and_o cord_n all_o protestation_n of_o their_o
reparation_n for_o the_o charge_n and_o damage_n which_o the_o english_a have_v be_v put_v to_o during_o the_o war_n and_o the_o state_n general_n shall_v pay_v unto_o the_o english_a such_o further_a sum_n for_o reparation_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o shall_v be_v agree_v upon_o in_o this_o treaty_n and_o thereupon_o all_o offence_n etc._n etc._n to_o be_v forget_v by_o the_o fourteen_o article_n they_o be_v not_o to_o enter_v or_o pass_v the_o british_a sea_n but_o with_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o man_n of_o war_n to_o be_v agree_v upon_o in_o this_o treaty_n but_o in_o case_n the_o state_n general_n shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o pass_v the_o say_a sea_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o ship_n of_o war_n that_o they_o shall_v give_v notice_n of_o their_o intention_n to_o the_o english_a and_o obtain_v their_o consent_n before_o they_o put_v to_o sea_n by_o the_o fifteen_o article_n they_o be_v to_o strike_v the_o flag_n and_o lower_v their_o topsail_n be_v they_o fleet_n or_o ship_n unto_o any_o man_n of_o war_n wear_v the_o english_a flag_n and_o in_o their_o service_n and_o likewise_o submit_v to_o be_v search_v by_o the_o english_a as_o lord_n and_o sovereign_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n the_o preamble_n also_o of_o the_o sixteen_o article_n do_v perplex_v they_o viz._n treaty_n and_o as_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n have_v declare_v their_o resolution_n that_o they_o will_v from_o time_n to_o time_n take_v care_n to_o put_v forth_o upon_o their_o sea_n a_o convenient_a number_n of_o arm_a ship_n for_o the_o defence_n and_o safeguard_n thereof_o and_o to_o maintain_v and_o preserve_v all_o lawful_a navigation_n trade_n and_o commerce_n therein_o against_o pirate_n and_o sea-rover_n and_o all_o other_o that_o shall_v act_v or_o do_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o disturbance_n thereof_o so_o for_o the_o great_a freedom_n of_o commerce_n and_o navigation_n that_o neither_o of_o the_o commonwealth_n shall_v give_v reception_n to_o any_o pirate_n etc._n etc._n the_o seventeen_o article_n oblige_v they_o to_o take_v a_o lease_n for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n for_o the_o fish_n and_o to_o pay_v a_o annual_a rent_n as_o have_v be_v relate_v in_o the_o precedent_a discourse_n the_o twelve_o article_n do_v oblige_v they_o not_o to_o permit_v the_o prince_n of_o orange_n or_o the_o princess_n mary_n to_o relieve_v with_o council_n victual_n any_o rebel_n or_o enemy_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o seclude_v the_o prince_n lineage_n from_o be_v state-holder_n admiral_n general_n or_o governor_n of_o any_o of_o their_o to_n the_o dutch_a ambassador_n be_v extreme_o aggrieve_v at_o these_o article_n find_v all_o the_o amicable_a protestation_n of_o the_o english_a to_o end_n in_o these_o so_o rigorous_a imposition_n whereupon_o they_o deliver_v in_o a_o complaint_n to_o the_o commissioner_n nou._n 22._o which_o be_v that_o day_n report_v to_o the_o council_n but_o not_o vouchsafe_v any_o answer_n thereupon_o they_o send_v another_o paper_n to_o secretary_n thurloe_n nou._n 25._o which_o be_v the_o same_o day_n read_v in_o the_o council_n whereunto_o they_o receive_v a_o reply_n some_o day_n after_o the_o three_o paper_n be_v these_o follow_v a_o paper_n deliver_v by_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o state_n general_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n to_o the_o commissioner_n for_o the_o dutch_a treaty_n novemb_n 22._o 1653._o and_o the_o same_o day_n report_v to_o the_o council_n most_o honourable_a lord_n to_o the_o 27_o article_n which_o his_o excellency_n and_o the_o lord_n commissioner_n of_o the_o council_n of_o state_n have_v be_v please_v to_o deliver_v to_o we_o in_o the_o last_o conference_n on_o ●●_o 28_o novemb_n we_o find_v ourselves_o oblige_v to_o answer_v that_o after_o a_o preface_n of_o the_o love_n and_o affection_n of_o this_o state_n towards_o the_o unite_a province_n of_o the_o low_a country_n and_o such_o a_o solemn_a protestation_n of_o their_o integrity_n and_o candour_n many_o time_n reiterated_a yea_o with_o a_o call_n to_o witness_n god_n almighty_a in_o the_o two_o last_o conference_n we_o be_v amaze_v to_o see_v a_o draught_n with_o a_o extension_n of_o article_n wherein_o we_o find_v nothing_o at_o all_o that_o be_v suitable_a or_o conformable_a to_o the_o particular_a demonstration_n that_o we_o do_v look_v for_o nor_o to_o our_o expectation_n in_o the_o proposal_n of_o a_o firm_a and_o straight_o union_n which_o be_v to_o be_v the_o scope_n and_o end_n of_o our_o negotiation_n but_o contrary_a that_o examine_v all_o the_o particular_n we_o find_v that_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n have_v be_v please_v to_o compile_v together_o some_o article_n of_o the_o treaty_n of_o intercourse_n of_o the_o year_n 1495._o and_o to_o draw_v some_o part_n thereof_o out_o of_o the_o retroact_v pass_v between_o the_o extraordinary_a ambassador_n of_o both_o commonwealth_n heretofore_o at_o the_o hague_n and_o at_o london_n also_o so_o frame_v and_o compose_v that_o in_o both_o the_o intention_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o state_n general_n together_o with_o their_o consideration_n and_o proposal_n be_v not_o regard_v but_o put_v to_o oblivion_n and_o contrary_o all_o be_v set_v down_o &_o propound_v according_a to_o the_o intention_n and_o meaning_n of_o this_o government_n and_o to_o their_o great_a advantage_n insomuch_o that_o concern_v the_o same_o point_n we_o find_v ourselves_o yet_o after_o a_o negotiation_n of_o so_o many_o month_n in_o the_o same_o state_n and_o condition_n as_o at_o the_o first_o beginning_n and_o some_o other_o article_n of_o gre●ter_a concernment_n new_o add_v thereunto_o which_o be_v never_o yet_o debate_v far_o against_o and_o beyond_o our_o expectation_n therefore_o we_o find_v ourselves_o oblige_v reserve_v also_o the_o same_o full_a power_n to_o debate_v hereafter_o the_o article_n of_o less_o moment_n which_o we_o pass_v for_o the_o present_a and_o to_o propound_v all_o which_o we_o think_v necessary_a for_o the_o interest_n of_o our_o superior_n in_o this_o conference_n to_o represent_v some_o point_n of_o great_a importance_n just_o and_o lawful_o show_v that_o the_o same_o be_v no_o way_n to_o be_v admit_v protest_v before_o the_o omniscient_a lord_n who_o be_v to_o be_v judge_n of_o our_o intention_n that_o we_o have_v always_o proceed_v with_o a_o irreprehensible_a sincerity_n and_o candour_n and_o that_o for_o the_o future_a we_o be_v most_o willing_a according_a to_o our_o so_o many_o time_n reiterated_a protestation_n to_o confer_v and_o agree_v if_o it_o be_v possible_a with_o all_o fidelity_n and_o uprightness_n of_o heart_n without_o reserve_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o order_n of_o our_o superior_n in_o a_o business_n of_o such_o a_o high_a concernment_n and_o therefore_o to_o the_o three_o article_n forasmuch_o as_o there_o be_v mention_v in_o it_o of_o satisfaction_n we_o must_v say_v there_o be_v no_o justice_n nor_o reason_n in_o the_o proposal_n and_o to_o the_o twelve_o forasmuch_o as_o it_o touch_v the_o prince_n of_o orange_n exclude_v the_o same_o and_o all_o his_o line_n for_o ever_o out_o of_o the_o free_a election_n which_o the_o lord_n the_o state_n general_n or_o provincial_n may_v make_v of_o he_o or_o their_o person_n that_o it_o be_v a_o point_n absolute_o appertain_v to_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o say_a state_n wherein_z with_o no_o more_o reason_n or_o equity_n the_o lord_n of_o this_o council_n be_v to_o meddle_v than_o we_o in_o their_o election_n in_o the_o like_a occurrence_n in_o this_o nation_n and_o to_o the_o fifteen_o concern_v the_o submission_n to_o be_v visit_v as_o well_o for_o man_n of_o war_n as_o merchant_n that_o it_o be_v against_o the_o practice_n of_o our_o country_n and_o subject_a to_o a_o thousand_o disorder_n and_o dispute_v and_o injurious_a in_o the_o point_n of_o dominion_n and_o sovereignty_n ship_n especial_o in_o that_o all_o reciprocation_n be_v whole_o exclude_v and_o to_o the_o seventeen_o article_n of_o permission_n of_o fish_v for_o a_o certain_a recognition_n of_o money_n we_o say_v that_o thereby_o the_o lord_n the_o state_n general_n shall_v be_v put_v out_o of_o a_o immemorial_n possession_n without_o cause_n or_o reason_n have_v always_o enjoy_v the_o freedom_n of_o fish_v and_o we_o shall_v at_o all_o time_n be_v ready_a to_o express_v ourselves_o more_o particular_o and_o to_o justify_v with_o a_o convenient_a deduction_n of_o argument_n and_o reason_n our_o intention_n concern_v the_o beforementioned_a article_n but_o before_o we_o come_v to_o any_o far_a debate_n of_o the_o say_a point_n we_o be_v oblige_v to_o declare_v our_o mind_n to_o the_o fourteen_o article_n speak_v of_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o man_n of_o war_n and_o notice_n of_o their_o intention_n to_o be_v give_v to_o this_o commonwealth_n and_o thei●…_n consent_v to_o be_v obtain_v for_o the_o pass_a and_o before_o they_o
put_v they_o forth_o upon_o the_o sea_n true_o my_o lord_n we_o can_v hardly_o persuade_v ourselves_o that_o it_o be_v in_o good_a earnest_n that_o so_o unreasonable_a and_o extravagant_a a_o proposal_n be_v offer_v and_o indeed_o if_o you_o do_v intend_v to_o give_v place_n to_o such_o thought_n we_o be_v oblige_v to_o tell_v you_o plain_o we_o be_v so_o far_o from_o it_o that_o we_o shall_v esteem_v ourselves_o unworthy_a of_o the_o goodness_n and_o favour_n of_o god_n whereby_o his_o divine_a majesty_n have_v bless_v the_o endeavour_n of_o our_o superior_n in_o the_o lawful_a prosecution_n of_o their_o liberty_n if_o we_o do_v ●…ut_o enter_v thereupon_o into_o a_o conference_n or_o if_o we_o do_v make_v the_o least_o scruple_n of_o a_o absolute_a negative_a we_o confess_v ingenuous_o that_o though_o we_o have_v no_o special_a order_n or_o instruction_n of_o our_o superior_n concern_v that_o point_n and_o how_o be_v it_o possible_a to_o have_v any_o upon_o such_o a_o unreasonable_a and_o incredible_a a_o proposal_n yet_o we_o be_v so_o well_o inform_v of_o the_o generosity_n of_o our_o superior_n more_o and_o the_o constitution_n of_o their_o affair_n and_o interest_n as_o also_o of_o the_o intention_n and_o goodwill_n of_o our_o people_n that_o no_o live_a soul_n without_o a_o absolute_a indignation_n can_v hear_v of_o such_o overture_n how_o many_o time_n have_v his_o excellency_n and_o the_o lord_n praise_v our_o ancestor_n who_o with_o so_o much_o zeal_n and_o vigour_n have_v fight_v for_o the_o liberty_n of_o their_o coun●…y_n and_o how_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o they_o shall_v now_o have_v the_o opinion_n that_o their_o posterity_n be_v grow_v so_o base_a that_o they_o will_v suffer_v themselves_o without_o reason_n or_o necessity_n to_o be_v deprive_v or_o frustrate_v of_o so_o notable_a a_o part_n thereof_o liberty_n we_o say_v that_o permit_v they_o be_v a_o free_a and_o under_o god_n grace_n a_o sovereign_n independent_a state_n to_o go_v and_o return_v to_o be_v in_o action_n or_o rest_n to_o take_v up_o arm_n or_o lay_v they_o down_o according_a as_o their_o interest_n and_o their_o just_a and_o lawful_a defence_n require_v we_o must_v needs_o say_v that_o we_o do_v not_o expect_v from_o his_o excellency_n and_o the_o lord_n after_o so_o many_o protestation_n and_o obtestation_n before_o god_n and_o man_n in_o public_a and_o private_a so_o many_o time_n reiterated_a that_o they_o will_v confine_v their_o good_a affection_n their_o sincerity_n and_o candour_n to_o such_o a_o inapparent_n proposal_n but_o that_o they_o will_v rather_o which_o we_o beseech_v most_o instant_o confer_v and_o agree_v with_o we_o on_o condition_n whereby_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o the_o propagation_n of_o the_o gospel_n may_v be_v advance_v and_o a_o full_a faithful_a and_o everlasting_a union_n on_o reasonable_a and_o equitable_a condition_n rereciprocal_o may_v be_v establish_v between_o the_o two_o commonwealth_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o we_o have_v represent_v in_o our_o last_o proposition_n and_o memorial_n or_o any_o other_o better_a and_o more_o convenient_a so_o as_o we_o together_o may_v agree_v to_o all_o which_o we_o shall_v expect_v a_o answer_n assoon_o as_o may_v be_v a_o paper_n from_o the_o say_a deputy_n send_v in_o a_o letter_n to_o mr._n secretary_n thurloe_n novemb_n 25._o 1653._o and_o the_o same_o day_n read_v in_o council_n to_o the_o council_n of_o state_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n the_o subscribe_v deputy_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o state_n general_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o express_a order_n of_o their_o superior_n to_o neglect_v no_o time_n in_o the_o present_a transaction_n with_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n for_o the_o reason_n and_o motive_n several_a time_n represent_v in_o their_o form●…_n memorial_n be_v once_o more_o oblige_v to_o address_v themselves_o to_o the_o most_o honourable_a lord_n of_o the_o council_n of_o state_n most_o instant_o desire_v that_o the_o sincere_a and_o cordial_a offer_v make_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o their_o superior_n to_o the_o re-establish_a a_o good_a christian_a love_n peace_n straight_o and_o firm_a union_n between_o the_o two_o state_n and_o nation_n on_o just_a and_o equitable_a condition_n for_o the_o consideration_n more_o at_o large_a express_v in_o our_o paper_n former_o exhibit_v may_v be_v receive_v with_o a_o mutual_a readiness_n but_o because_o we_o have_v observe_v that_o in_o the_o three_o last_o conference_n his_o excellency_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n have_v allege_v that_o in_o the_o former_a proposal_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n it_o be_v think_v the_o fit_a and_o sure_a expedient_a not_o only_o for_o the_o remove_n of_o the_o present_a difference_n but_o to_o prevent_v any_o other_o in_o future_a time_n that_o the_o interest_n between_o the_o two_o nation_n and_o state_n shall_v be_v make_v common_a without_o any_o distinction_n which_o be_v by_o we_o as_o his_o excellency_n and_o their_o lordship_n suppose_v absolute_o contradict_v and_o only_o a_o bare_a union_n and_o confederacy_n offer_v have_v move_v the_o council_n to_o frame_v such_o article_n whereby_o the_o interest_n be_v separate_a the_o right_n of_o either_o be_v to_o be_v settle_v distinct_o we_o can_v omit_v to_o beseech_v that_o his_o excellency_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n will_v be_v please_v to_o remember_v that_o on_o thursday_n and_o friday_n the_o 17_o and_o 18_o of_o november_n we_o have_v with_o all_o ●…ndour_n and_o integrity_n of_o heart_n express_v ourselves_o and_o declare_v that_o distinguish_v the_o interest_n which_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n that_o they_o be_v communicable_a and_o such_o as_o can_v admit_v a_o mixture_n or_o communion_n as_o be_v the_o supreme_a power_n and_o government_n without_o a_o total_a subversion_n thereof_o we_o conceive_v that_o all_o other_o interest_n of_o both_o state_n and_o nation_n may_v as_o well_o be_v make_v common_a between_o they_o under_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o straight_a and_o sure_a union_n as_o of_o a_o coalition_n as_o by_o the_o example_n and_o precedent_n have_v be_v by_o we_o demonstrate_v and_o that_o we_o have_v show_v with_o several_a reason_n and_o argument_n in_o our_o former_a paper_n that_o the_o supreme_a power_n and_o constitution_n of_o our_o government_n only_o can_v not_o admit_v such_o a_o unpracticable_a alteration_n but_o for_o all_o other_o interest_n and_o advantage_n such_o as_o by_o the_o blessing_n of_o god_n both_o nation_n do_v enjoy_v that_o the_o union_n may_v be_v extend_v and_o establish_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o in_o the_o unite_a province_n and_o all_o the_o place_n thereunto_o belong_v in_o europe_n all_o the_o people_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o west-indies_n the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n shall_v enjoy_v and_o have_v all_o the_o same_o privilege_n liberty_n and_o immunity_n and_o benefit_n as_o our_o own_o native_n without_o any_o distinction_n at_o all_o and_o so_o vice_n versâ_fw-la that_o the_o people_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n shall_v be_v use_v in_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n and_o place_n in_o europe_n thereunto_o belong_v and_o that_o further_o by_o the_o say_v straight_o and_o intrinsic_a union_n all_o the_o liberty_n franchise_n and_o other_o common_a interest_n of_o both_o state_n and_o people_n shall_v reciprocal_o be_v maintain_v and_o protect_v against_o all_o such_o as_o shall_v undertake_v or_o attempt_v to_o disturb_v or_o attack_v either_o of_o the_o two_o state_n and_o nation_n in_o the_o premise_n by_o sea_n or_o land_n with_o such_o force_n and_o mean_n as_o shall_v be_v agree_v and_o that_o we_o conceive_v that_o in_o such_o ground_n and_o other_o express_v in_o our_o former_a paper_n be_v mu●…ual_a and_o reciprocal_a the_o heart_n of_o the_o nation_n can_v be_v best_a unite_v to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o advancement_n of_o the_o gospel_n remove_v all_o enay_n and_o jealousy_n and_o re-establish_a a_o good_a christian_a love_n in_o peace_n and_o amity_n protest_v before_o the_o lord_n to_o who_o no_o secret_n be_v hide_v last_o that_o we_o never_o have_v nor_o have_v the_o least_o thought_n or_o intention_n to_o diminish_v prej●…dice_n or_o controvert_v any_o know_v right_o or_o pre-eminence_n whereof_o the_o commonwealth_n or_o people_n of_o england_n have_v be_v in_o lawful_a possession_n think_v it_o likewise_o unreasonable_a that_o in_o this_o time_n the_o council_n of_o state_n after_o such_o serious_a protestation_n of_o love_n and_o tenderness_n towards_o the_o unite_a province_n shall_v endeavour_v to_o put_v upon_o they_o hard_o condition_n and_o more_o intolerable_a than_o ever_o by_o all_o former_a government_n in_o this_o nation_n have_v be_v offer_v to_o our_o ancestor_n yet_o because_o we_o can_v perceive_v in_o the_o paper_n or_o preface_n before_o the_o 27._o article_n nor_o in_o the_o article_n
their_o instruction_n and_o mandate_n whereas_o this_o whole_a affair_n and_o this_o insuperable_a difficulty_n be_v still_o remain_v to_o be_v transact_v such_o a_o demeanour_n have_v not_o be_v read_v of_o but_o in_o the_o annal_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n yet_o do_v their_o provincial_a superior_n justify_v they_o for_o honest_a man_n and_o true_a native_n of_o holland_n this_o and_o the_o interposition_n of_o cromwell_n save_v they_o from_o punishment_n and_o silence_v all_o contest_v upon_o that_o subject_n this_o mutual_a defensive_a alliance_n and_o secret_a article_n do_v secure_v the_o greatness_n of_o cromwell_n not_o only_o against_o the_o republican_n and_o sectary_n but_o royalisis_fw-la who_o together_o with_o his_o majesty_n be_v exclude_v from_o any_o aid_n or_o assistance_n out_o of_o those_o province_n and_o not_o permit_v to_o reside_v there_o it_o depress_v the_o house_n of_o orange_n and_o all_o that_o party_n it_o advance_v holland_n so_o far_o above_o the_o 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and_o leisure_n the_o lord_n nieuport_n come_v over_o to_o pacify_v he_o a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n and_o attend_v in_o 280._o mourning_n at_o his_o funeral_n and_o be_v the_o first_o ambassador_n which_o condole_v his_o late_a highness_n death_n and_o congratulate_v the_o advancement_n of_o richard_n hope_v that_o the_o same_o firm_a league_n and_o peace_n may_v be_v continue_v between_o his_o highness_n and_o those_o state_n which_o have_v be_v between_o they_o and_o his_o princely_a father_n he_o deliver_v his_o message_n in_o a_o public_a audience_n and_o receive_v a_o answer_n conformable_a to_o his_o desire_n but_o yet_o whereas_o by_o the_o eight_o article_n of_o that_o league_n they_o be_v oblige_v to_o defend_v he_o against_o all_o his_o enemy_n the_o dutch_a contribute_v 315._o nothing_o to_o his_o support_n but_o quiet_o permit_v he_o to_o be_v depose_v and_o immediate_o before_o he_o have_v resign_v court_v those_o at_o a_o audience_n within_o the_o house_n which_o have_v so_o injure_v their_o good_a friend_n and_o ally_n upon_o a_o due_a regard_n unto_o the_o consideration_n and_o reason_n allege_v we_o think_v it_o our_o duty_n humble_o to_o declare_v that_o we_o be_v entire_o satisfy_v with_o the_o righteousness_n of_o the_o present_a war_n with_o holland_n and_o that_o common_a equity_n and_o the_o most_o infallible_a reason_n of_o state_n do_v oblige_v his_o majesty_n to_o vindicate_v the_o dignity_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o kingdom_n as_o also_o to_o assert_v those_o ancient_a and_o inseparable_a regality_n which_o do_v not_o only_o adorn_v but_o chief_o support_v his_o crown_n we_o do_v thankful_o acknowledge_v the_o constant_a endeavour_n of_o his_o majesty_n to_o promote_v the_o trade_n and_o welfare_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o to_o preserve_v they_o from_o be_v injure_v and_o oppress_v by_o the_o depredation_n of_o the_o dutch_a and_o see_v that_o the_o perfidiousness_n of_o the_o hollander_n who_o have_v no_o regard_n to_o oath_n and_o promise_n no_o sense_n of_o religion_n honour_n or_o moral_a honesty_n do_v render_v all_o league_n with_o they_o infirm_a and_o instable_a see_v their_o dilatory_a and_o treacherous_a negotiation_n do_v render_v any_o treaty_n with_o they_o unsafe_a in_o so_o perilous_a a_o juncture_n as_o the_o puissance_n of_o the_o french_a king_n and_o their_o juggle_n with_o that_o count_n make_v we_o to_o be_v in_o we_o can_v but_o admire_v and_o celebrate_v those_o counsil_n by_o which_o we_o enjoy_v a_o undisturbed_a peace_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o our_o conscience_n at_o home_n and_o be_v secure_v by_o a_o potent_a and_o victorious_a navy_n at_o sea_n it_o be_v the_o prudent_a conduct_n of_o his_o majesty_n next_o under_o god_n which_o have_v seasonable_o prevent_v that_o desolation_n whereunto_o the_o hollander_n will_v have_v subject_v we_o by_o transport_v hither_o the_o french_a army_n we_o be_v not_o redevable_a to_o their_o care_n or_o kindness_n for_o that_o we_o be_v free_a from_o a_o calamitous_a war_n and_o all_o the_o misery_n which_o the_o unite_a province_n do_v now_o sink_v under_o that_o our_o condition_n be_v not_o the_o same_o with_o they_o it_o be_v a_o felicity_n we_o derive_v from_o the_o wisdom_n vigilance_n and_o generosity_n of_o our_o prince_n who_o have_v indefatigable_o busy_v himself_o expose_v his_o only_a brother_n to_o all_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o peril_n of_o those_o dreadful_a fight_v and_o exhaust_v his_o proper_a treasury_n to_o supply_v the_o present_a exigence_n and_o to_o ensure_v the_o estate_n of_o his_o subject_n may_v all_o his_o subject_n be_v sufficient_o sensible_a how_o much_o they_o owe_v unto_o his_o care_n and_o goodness_n may_v their_o acknowledgement_n equal_v his_o merit_n may_v every_o one_o by_o his_o royal_a example_n contribute_v what_o he_o can_v to_o the_o general_n welfare_n of_o the_o nation_n may_v no_o animosity_n divide_v our_o mind_n no_o impertinent_a quarrel_n no_o unnecessary_a and_o unseasonable_a debate_n retard_v or_o distract_v our_o consultation_n and_o proceed_n but_o may_v all_o advice_n and_o action_n tend_v to_o the_o common_a utility_n which_o all_o intelligent_a and_o loyal_a person_n must_v measure_v by_o the_o riches_n strength_n and_o honour_n of_o their_o sovereign_n such_o aught_o to_o be_v the_o prayer_n wish_n and_o sentiment_n of_o every_o english_a man._n here_o follow_v a_o memorial_n read_v and_o deliver_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o hemsted_n adrian_n paaw_v extraordinary_a ambassador_n from_o the_o state_n general_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n unto_o the_o pretend_a parliament_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n june_n 1652._o wherein_o the_o importance_n of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o flag_n and_o of_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n and_o of_o the_o fishery_n together_o with_o the_o right_n of_o england_n thereunto_o be_v deduce_v and_o demonstrate_v this_o memorial_n be_v original_o very_o brief_a in_o comparison_n of_o what_o it_o be_v now_o it_o be_v not_o the_o mode_n of_o those_o time_n to_o allege_v any_o proof_n by_o way_n of_o authority_n i_o have_v find_v out_o consult_v and_o supply_v the_o ●…eficient_a citation_n which_o if_o they_o be_v not_o those_o they_o go_v upon_o be_v i_o be_o sure_a such_o as_o the_o reader_n may_v rely_v upon_o and_o i_o have_v insert_v they_o frequent_o into_o the_o text_n as_o conceive_v it_o more_o convince_a and_o agreeable_a to_o the_o fancy_n of_o any_o reader_n if_o the_o whole_a be_v represent_v as_o a_o entire_a piece_n and_o he_o not_o distract_v with_o the_o multitude_n of_o reference_n by_o way_n of_o postscript_n who_o prepare_v and_o pen_v it_o i_o can_v tell_v but_o it_o be_v as_o i_o be_o tell_v supervise_v by_o sir_n henry_n vane_n and_o other_o of_o the_o commissioner_n and_o any_o man_n will_v find_v it_o answerable_a to_o that_o opinion_n which_o the_o world_n have_v of_o his_o part_n and_o ability_n who_o be_v the_o chief_a director_n and_o manager_n of_o that_o war_n and_o who_o constant_a judgement_n it_o be_v that_o the_o interest_n of_o england_n and_o the_o unite_a province_n be_v as_o irreconcilable_a as_o those_o of_o rival_n trade_n be_v to_o both_o nation_n what_o a_o mistress_n be_v unto_o lover_n that_o there_o neu●…et_a since_o 〈◊〉_d ●…ene_n any_o durable_a peace_n except_o both_o nation_n do_v un●…_n coalition_n or_o the_o english_a subjugate_v the_o other_o and_o reduce_v they_o into_o a_o province_n or_o by_o strict_a condition_n and_o contrivance_n ensure_v themselves_o against_o the_o growth_n and_o future_a puissance_n of_o the_o dutch._n about_o the_o middle_n of_o june_n 1652._o a_o conference_n be_v hold_v betwixt_o the_o commissioner_n from_o the_o council_n of_o state_n and_o the_o lord_n adrian_n paaw_n kt._n lord_n of_o hemsted_n extraordinary_a ambassador_n from_o the_o unite_a province_n in_o which_o the_o say_a ambassador_n expatiate_v upon_o the_o mutual_a interest_n both_o nation_n have_v to_o preserve_v peace_n and_o amity_n
maritime_a dominion_n k._n henry_n viii_o do_v imbellith_a his_o navy_n royal_a therewith_o and_o q._n elizabeth_n stamp_v it_o upon_o those_o dollar_n which_o she_o design_v 35._o for_o the_o east-india_n trade_n a._n d._n 1600._o thereby_o express_v their_o power_n to_o shut_v up_o the_o sea_n with_o the_o navy_n royal_a as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o portcullis_n this_o dominion_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n do_v authenticate_v the_o proclamation_n of_o k._n james_n in_o 1609._o ordain_v your_o fisherman_n to_o take_v licenses_fw-la at_o london_n and_o edinborough_n this_o justify_v the_o like_a proclamation_n in_o k._n charles_n and_o warrant_v the_o e._n of_o northumberland_n in_o his_o naval_a expedition_n in_o 1636._o that_o prescription_n be_v valid_a against_o the_o claim_n of_o sovereign_a pri●…ces_n can_v be_v deny_v by_o any_o who_o regard_v the_o holy_a scripture_n reason_n the_o practice_n and_o the_o tranquillity_n of_o the_o world_n that_o the_o dutch_a challenge_n the_o freedom_n to_o fish_v in_o the_o british_a sea_n by_o prescription_n be_v certain_a but_o prescription_n depend_v not_o upon_o the_o corporal_n but_o civil_a possession_n and_o that_o be_v retain_v if_o claim_v be_v but_o make_v so_o often_o as_o to_o bare_a the_o prescr●…_n contrary_a and_o it_o be_v evident_a by_o frequent_a medail_n or_o retention_n of_o arm_n or_o the_o like_a that_o the_o civil_a possession_n be_v not_o relinquish_v our_o king_n have_v constant_o claim_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n none_o else_o pretend_v to_o it_o and_o all_o acknowledge_v it_o to_o be_v in_o they_o till_o the_o most_o modern_a dutch_a arise_v they_o never_o abandon_v their_o right_n and_o these_o medail_n which_o be_v all_o elias_n as●…mole_n esq_n can_v help_v i_o unto_o preserve_v their_o claim_n 1._o the_o britannia_n of_o a●…toninus_n 2._o appertain_v to_o edward_n iii_o 3._o to_o henry_n vi_o 4._o to_o edward_n iu_o 5._o to_o henry_n vii_o 6._o to_o henry_n viii_o 7._o to_o edward_n vi_o 8._o to_o q_o mary_n 9_o to_o qu._n elizabeth_n 11._o to_o k._n james_n 12._o to_o k._n charles_n i._n i_o two_o iii_o four_o five_o vi_o vii_o viii_o ix_o x_o xi_o xii_o in_o right_a of_o this_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n do_v we_o appropriate_v to_o ourselves_o the_o british_a fishery_n and_o exclude_v all_o other_o from_o the_o free_a use_n thereof_o except_o licence_n be_v obtain_v or_o the_o same_o be_v conditionated_a for_o by_o treaty_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o be_v the_o sea_n free_a for_o commerce_n and_o navigation_n yet_o will_v it_o not_o thence_o follow_v that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o every_o one_o to_o fish_v therein_o for_o divers_a private_a ground_n have_v through_o they_o by_o prescription_n grant_v or_o purchase_n some_o iter_fw-la some_o actum_fw-la some_o viam_fw-la yet_o no_o man_n that_o may_v there_o lawful_o pass_v may_v also_o lawful_o dig_v to_o his_o gain_n or_o otherwise_o in_o itinere_fw-la actu_fw-la o●…_n with_fw-mi of_o that_o sort_n without_o further_a and_o due_a licence_n obtain_v so_o all_o highway_n be_v count_v common_a and_o public_a to_o travail_v on_o but_o for_o any_o private_a man_n though_o he_o be_v a_o subject_a in_o any_o part_n thereof_o to_o dig_v for_o any_o quarry_n of_o stone_n or_o i_o for_o oar_n or_o stone-cole_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a though_o he_o will_v fill_v it_o up_o again_o as_o well_o as_o he_o find_v it_o at_o first_o concern_v this_o right_n to_o the_o fish_n it_o have_v be_v always_o acknowledge_v by_o foreigner_n to_o appertain_v to_o england_n and_o such_o fleming_n and_o hollan●…ers_n as_o use_v to_o repair_v to_o the_o herring-fishing_a on_o our_o coast_n do_v constant_o take_v licenses_fw-la and_o ask_v leave_n to_o fish_n at_o scarborough-castle_n by_o a_o immemorial_n custom_n for_o say_v our_o great_a antiquary_n mr._n cambden_n the_o english_a have_v ever_o grant_v they_o leave_v 21._o to_o fish_n reserve_v always_o the_o honour_n and_o privilege_n to_o themselves_o but_o through_o a_o kind_n of_o negligence_n resign_v the_o profit_n to_o stranger_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o dane_n and_o norwegian_n do_v exercise_v their_o soveralgnty_n over_o the_o north-sea_n they_o do_v not_o permit_v any_o stranger_n either_o fleming_n or_o english_a to_o 32._o fish_n near_o shotland_n without_o licence_n previous_o obtain_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o danish_a record_n and_o other_o muniment_n preserve_v in_o england_n if_o any_o do_v presume_v to_o fish_v without_o licence_n they_o be_v punish_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o life_n and_o limb_n and_o beside_o this_o licence_n they_o be_v oblige_v to_o repair_v to_o berghen_n to_o pay_v their_o custom_n and_o duty_n to_o that_o king_n exchequer_n and_o this_o be_v avow_v to_o have_v be_v practise_v constant_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n a._n d._n 1432._o and_o in_o a_o treaty_n betwixt_o k._n edward_n iu._n and_o christian_n i._o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o norwey_n a._n d._n 1465._o it_o be_v agree_v that_o no_o english_a shall_v so_o much_o as_o sail_v upon_o any_o pretence_n into_o those_o particular_a sea_n ibid._n and_o island_n without_o the_o permission_n of_o the_o king_n of_o norwey_n upon_o penalty_n of_o lose_v life_n and_o good_n afterward_o by_o virtue_n of_o league_n this_o special_a licence_n be_v so_o dispense_v withal_o that_o such_o english_a as_o trade_v thither_o be_v only_o to_o take_v a_o new_a licence_n once_o in_o seven_o year_n and_o even_o this_o be_v discontinue_v a._n d._n 1521._o upon_o the_o expulsion_n of_o king_n christian_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o right_n of_o the_o danish_a crown_n be_v in_o controversy_n so_o that_o the_o succeed_a king_n insist_v not_o thereon_o until_o king_n christian_n iv._o do_v exact_v it_o and_o mor●…_n 21._o of_o the_o english_a q._n elizabeth_n offer_v that_o her_o subject_n of_o hull_n and_o elsewhere_o shall_v submit_v to_o that_o upon_o this_o quarrel_n there_o pass_v sundry_a dispute_n and_o embassy_n betwixt_o that_o queen_n and_o christian_n iv._o in_o the_o same_o condition_n be_v the_o hollander_n and_o fleming_n they_o be_v exclude_v those_o sea_n though_o permit_v to_o trade_n and_o fish_n about_o the_o kingdom_n hollandor_fw-es of_o norwey_n nor_o do_v they_o ever_o fish_v in_o those_o sea_n but_o by_o special_a licence_n or_o general_n indult_n of_o the_o king_n of_o norwey_n and_o albeit_o that_o the_o license-money_n be_v abate_v yet_o be_v 24._o they_o oblige_v to_o pay_v the_o king_n custom_n upon_o the_o fish_n take_v by_o they_o and_o in_o order_n thereunto_o to_o bring_v all_o their_o fish_n on_o s●…ore_n and_o there_o to_o pack_v it_o up_o that_o the_o king_n may_v not_o be_v defraud_v of_o his_o right_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o indult_n give_v they_o by_o king_n woldemarus_n a._n d._n 1324._o this_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v never_o dispute_v in_o those_o day_n as_o to_o the_o king_n of_o norwey_n and_o the_o right_n of_o sh●…tland_n be_v pass_v over_o to_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n a._n d._n 1470._o or_o rather_o 1468._o by_o christian_n i._o upon_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o daughter_n margaret_n with_o james_n iii_o the_o same_o power_n be_v vest_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n which_o be_v before_o inherent_a in_o that_o of_o norwey_n and_o the_o like_a law_n and_o usage_n establish_v all_o fisherman_n be_v oblige_v to_o bring_v their_o fish_n on_o shore_n at_o 237._o some_o of_o the_o free_a fort_n and_o there_o to_o p●…y_v the_o assize-herring_n and_o other_o due_n the_o which_o assize-herring_n and_o other_o custom_n upon_o the_o fishery_n have_v be_v continue_v immemorial_o in_o those_o sea_n immediate_o appertain_v to_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n and_o not_o subject_a to_o the_o dominion_n of_o norwey_n and_o a_o scotch_a lawyer_n speak_v about_o the_o fish_n in_o the_o eastern_a sea_n of_o scotland_n write_v thus_o i_o can_v omit_v to_o tell_v you_o that_o in_o the_o past_a age_n after_o a_o most_o bloody_a quarrel_n between_o the_o scot_n and_o hollander_n 3._o about_o occasion_n belong_v to_o the_o sea_n the_o matter_n be_v compose_v in_o this_o manner_n that_o in_o time_n to_o come_v the_o hollander_n shall_v keep_v at_o least_o fourscore_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o coast_n of_o scotland_n 30._o and_o if_o by_o accident_n they_o be_v drive_v near_o through_o violence_n of_o weather_n they_o pay_v a_o certain_a tribute_n at_o the_o port_n of_o aberdeen_n before_o their_o return_n where_o there_o be_v a_o castle_n build_v and_o fortify_v for_o this_o and_o other_o occasion_n and_o this_o be_v due_o and_o real_o pay_v still_o by_o the_o hollander_n within_o the_o memory_n of_o our_o father_n until_o that_o by_o frequent_a dissension_n at_o home_n this_o tribute_n with_o very_a many_o other_o right_n and_o commodity_n come_v to_o nothing_o partly_o through_o the_o negligence_n of_o our_o governor_n and_o
use_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o fist_v permit_v in_o the_o open_a sea_n there_o but_o by_o the_o leave_n and_o direction_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o neighbour_a por●…_n neither_o be_v these_o the_o 3_o only_a prince_n which_o either_o exact_a money_n for_o licenses_fw-la or_o total_o exclude_v other_o from_o fish_v on_o their_o sea_n in_o portugal_n the_o same_o be_v practise_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o algarbe_n and_o the_o native_n pay_v a_o certain_a tribute_n for_o their_o liberty_n to_o fish_n in_o spain_n the_o duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n do_v rend_v out_o the_o maritime_a jurisdiction_n which_o he_o 13._o have_v in_o reference_n to_o fish_v for_o eighty_o thousand_o ducat_n of_o yearly_a revenue_n and_o the_o d._n of_o arcos_n raise_v by_o the_o sea_n same_o course_n the_o annual_a rent_n of_o twenty_o thousand_o ducat_n and_o you_o yourselves_o do_v impose_v tax_n on_o the_o fish_n take_v by_o your_o own_o fisherman_n upon_o our_o sea_n in_o so_o much_o that_o above_o 30_o year_n since_o there_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o state_n for_o custom_n of_o herring_n and_o other_o saltfish_n above_o 300000_o l._n in_o one_o year_n beside_o the_o ten_o fish_n and_o cask_n pay_v sore_a waftage_n which_o come_v to_o at_o least_o as_o much_o more_o whereas_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v no_o other_o wafter_n tolerate_v in_o the_o british_a sea_n but_o what_o be_v of_o english_a appointment_n nor_o any_o receive_v convoy-money_n but_o by_o their_o authority_n can_v you_o claim_v any_o thing_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o intercursus_fw-la magnus_fw-la yet_o you_o have_v notorious_o violate_v those_o article_n and_o forfeit_v those_o privilege_n 3_o by_o molest_v our_o fisherman_n you_o have_v with_o your_o buss_n and_o dogger-boat_n come_v near_o and_o near_o to_o the_o british_a coast_n year_n by_o year_n than_o you_o do_v in_o former_a time_n without_o leave_v any_o bound_n for_o the_o english_a and_o scotch_a to_o fish_v upon_o their_o own_o coast_n and_o you_o 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netherlands_n interest_n concur_v in_o the_o person_n of_o k._n philip._n to_o conclude_v be_v your_o privilege_n to_o fish_n in_o our_o sea_n what_o you_o will_v and_o how_o valid_a soever_o they_o 58._o do_v undoubted_o cease_v upon_o this_o account_n that_o they_o do_v intolerable_o prejudice_v and_o endamage_v the_o english_a the_o donor_n thereof_o and_o although_o they_o have_v be_v grant_v you_o upon_o valuable_a consideration_n yet_o upon_o this_o principle_n they_o will_v cease_v thus_o q._n elizabeth_n do_v abrogate_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o hanse-town_n in_o england_n when_o by_o their_o excessive_a trade_n and_o great_a immunity_n in_o this_o nation_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o crown_n have_v suffer_v prejudice_n thereby_o to_o the_o sum_n of_o a_o million_o and_o a_o half_a and_o that_o they_o do_v depress_v the_o english_a merchant_n &_o hinder_v their_o commerce_n to_o the_o great_a decrease_n of_o ship_v and_o seaman_n among_o us._n hereby_o our_o fish_n be_v 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your_o trade_n the_o result_n of_o your_o industry_n but_o the_o vast_a commerce_n you_o have_v not_o to_o tell_v you_o of_o the_o fraud_n and_o outrage_n upon_o the_o english_a merchant_n be_v principal_o support_v by_o un-licensed_n en●…ment_n upon_o our_o territory_n the_o law_n of_o nation_n oblige_v you_o to_o be_v just_a to_o every_o one_o and_o not_o to_o enrich_v or_o otherwise_o strengthen_v yourselves_o by_o endamage_v other_o according_a to_o the_o vulgar_a say_n of_o pomponius_n neminem_fw-la law_n debere_fw-la cum_fw-la al●…rius_fw-la damno_fw-la locupletari_fw-la and_o that_o of_o tryphonimus_fw-la exit_fw-la alien_v j●…cturd_v lucrum_fw-la haurire_fw-la non_fw-la op●…riet_fw-la we_o do_v not_o desire_v you_o to_o fish_n upon_o our_o sea_n but_o if_o you_o will_v reap_v any_o profit_n out_o of_o they_o common_a reason_n oblige_v you_o to_o a_o reciprocal_a acknowledgement_n of_o the_o kindness_n and_o it_o be_v but_o just_a that_o you_o submit_v to_o the_o tax_n and_o 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de_fw-fr imperio_fw-la maritimo_fw-la c_o 30._o urge●…t_n apud_fw-la ple●…em_fw-la cultum_fw-la cujusdam_fw-la divae_fw-la quae_fw-la