Selected quad for the lemma: england_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
england_n king_n scotland_n york_n 2,525 5 9.5574 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A28517 The union of the two kingdoms of Scotland and England, or, The elaborate papers of Sir Francis Bacon ... Bacon, Francis, 1561-1626.; Irvine, Christopher, fl. 1638-1685. 1670 (1670) Wing B340; ESTC R338 40,143 72

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britain_n but_o with_o several_a proviso_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o intromit_v themselves_o but_o within_o their_o several_a precinct_n 4._o nobility_n for_o the_o nobility_n the_o consideration_n thereof_o will_v fall_v into_o these_o question_n the_o first_o of_o their_o vote_n in_o parliament_n which_o be_v touch_v before_o what_o proportion_n they_o shall_v bear_v to_o the_o nobility_n of_o england_n wherein_o if_o the_o proportion_n which_o shall_v be_v think_v fit_a be_v not_o full_a yet_o your_o majesty_n may_v out_o of_o your_o prerogative_n supply_v it_o for_o although_o you_o can_v make_v few_o of_o scotland_n yet_o you_o may_v make_v more_o of_o england_n the_o second_o be_v touch_v the_o place_n and_o precedence_n wherein_o to_o marshal_v they_o according_a to_o the_o precedence_n of_o england_n in_o your_o majesty_n style_n and_o according_a to_o the_o nobility_n of_o ireland_n that_o be_v all_o english_a earl_n first_o and_o then_o scot_n will_v be_v think_v unequal_a 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only_o as_o a_o foreign_a nation_n and_o not_o so_o much_o neither_o for_o there_o have_v be_v erect_v staple_n in_o town_n in_o england_n for_o some_o commodity_n with_o a_o exclusion_n and_o restriction_n of_o other_o part_n of_o england_n but_o this_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o the_o least_o difficulty_n your_o majesty_n shall_v have_v a_o calendar_n make_v of_o the_o law_n and_o a_o brief_a of_o the_o effect_n and_o so_o you_o may_v judge_v of_o they_o and_o the_o like_a or_o reciproque_n be_v to_o be_v do_v by_o scotland_n for_o such_o law_n as_o they_o have_v concern_v england_n and_o the_o english_a nation_n march_n the_o second_o question_n be_v what_o law_n custom_n commission_n officer_n garrison_n and_o the_o like_a be_v to_o be_v put_v down_o dis-continued_n or_o take_v away_o upon_o the_o border_n of_o both_o realm_n this_o point_n because_o i_o be_o not_o acquaint_v with_o the_o order_n of_o the_o march_n i_o can_v say_v the_o less_o herein_o fall_v that_o question_n 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benefit_n that_o both_o nation_n have_v feel_v thereby_o have_v cover_v many_o inconvenience_n which_o nevertheless_o be_v your_o majesty_n government_n never_o so_o gracious_a and_o politic_a continuance_n of_o time_n and_o the_o accident_n of_o time_n may_v breed_v and_o discover_v if_o the_o kingdom_n stand_v divide_v the_o second_o branch_n be_v allow_v no_o manifest_a or_o important_a peril_n or_o inconvenience_n shall_v ensue_v of_o the_o continue_n of_o the_o kingdom_n divide_v yet_o on_o the_o other_o side_n whether_o that_o upon_o the_o further_o unite_n of_o they_o there_o be_v not_o like_a to_o follow_v that_o addition_n and_o increase_n of_o wealth_n and_o reputation_n as_o be_v worthy_a your_o majesty_n virtue_n and_o fortune_n to_o be_v the_o author_n and_o founder_n of_o for_o the_o advancement_n and_o exaltation_n of_o your_o majesty_n royal_a posterity_n in_o time_n to_o come_v unite_v but_o admit_v that_o your_o majesty_n shall_v proceed_v to_o this_o more_o perfect_a 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notwithstanding_o there_o be_v none_o of_o the_o six_o point_n wherein_o the_o union_n be_v perfect_a and_o consummate_v but_o every_o of_o they_o have_v some_o scruple_n or_o rather_o grain_n of_o separation_n enwrap_v and_o include_v in_o they_o line-royal_a for_o the_o sovereignty_n the_o union_n be_v absolute_a in_o your_o majesty_n and_o your_o generation_n but_o if_o it_o shall_v so_o be_v which_o god_n of_o his_o infinite_a mercy_n defend_v that_o your_o issue_n shall_v fail_v than_o the_o descent_n of_o both_o realm_n do_v resort_v to_o the_o several_a line_n of_o the_o several_a blood_n royal._n obedience_n for_o subjection_n i_o take_v the_o law_n of_o england_n to_o be_v clear_a what_o the_o law_n of_o scotland_n be_v i_o know_v not_o that_o all_o scot_n man_n from_o the_o very_a instant_n of_o your_o majesty_n reign_n begin_v be_v become_v denizen_n and_o the_o postnati_a be_v naturalize_v subject_n of_o england_n for_o the_o time_n forward_o for_o by_o our_o law_n none_o 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doubt_n that_o every_o subject_a in_o scotland_n be_v and_o be_v in_o like_a plight_n and_o degree_n since_o your_o majesty_n come_v in_o as_o if_o your_o majesty_n have_v grant_v particular_o your_o letter_n of_o denization_n or_o naturalisation_n to_o every_o of_o they_o and_o the_o postnati_a whole_o natural_a but_o then_o on_o the_o other_o side_n for_o the_o time_n backward_o and_o for_o those_o that_o be_v ante-nati_a the_o blood_n be_v not_o by_o law_n naturalize_v so_o as_o they_o can_v take_v it_o by_o descent_n from_o their_o ancestor_n without_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o in_o this_o point_n there_o be_v a_o defect_n in_o the_o union_n of_o subjection_n government_n for_o matter_n of_o religion_n the_o union_n be_v perfect_a in_o point_n of_o doctrine_n but_o in_o matter_n of_o discipline_n and_o government_n it_o be_v imperfect_a border_n for_o the_o continent_n it_o be_v true_a there_o be_v no_o natural_a boundary_n of_o mountain_n or_o
in_o small_a time_n gather_v and_o win_v upon_o they_o for_o here_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o kingdom_n whence_o come_v the_o supreme_a direction_n of_o estate_n here_o be_v the_o king_n person_n and_o example_n of_o which_o the_o verse_n say_v regis_fw-la ad_fw-la exemplum_fw-la tot_fw-la we_o componitur_fw-la orbis_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a although_o not_o by_o solemn_a and_o formal_a act_n of_o estate_n yet_o by_o the_o secret_a operation_n of_o no_o long_a time_n but_o they_o will_v come_v under_o the_o yoke_n of_o our_o law_n and_o so_o dulcis_fw-la tractus_fw-la pari_fw-la jugo_fw-la and_o this_o be_v the_o answer_n i_o give_v to_o this_o second_o objection_n the_o three_o objection_n be_v some_o inequality_n in_o the_o fortune_n of_o these_o two_o nation_n england_n and_o scotland_n by_o the_o commixture_n whereof_o there_o may_v ensue_v advantage_n to_o they_o and_o loss_n to_o we_o wherein_o mr._n speaker_n it_o be_v well_o that_o this_o difference_n or_o disparity_n consist_v but_o in_o external_a good_n of_o fortune_n for_o indeed_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v confess_v that_o for_o the_o good_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o body_n they_o be_v alteri_fw-la nos_fw-la other_o ourselves_o for_o to_o do_v they_o but_o right_n we_o know_v in_o their_o capacity_n and_o understanding_n they_o be_v a_o people_n ingenious_a in_o labour_n industrious_a in_o courage_n valiant_a in_o body_n hard_a active_a and_o comely_a more_o may_v be_v say_v but_o in_o commend_v they_o we_o do_v but_o in_o effect_n commend_v ourselves_o for_o they_o be_v of_o one_o piece_n and_o continent_n with_o we_o and_o the_o truth_n be_v we_o be_v participant_a both_o of_o their_o virtue_n and_o vice_n for_o if_o they_o have_v be_v note_v to_o be_v a_o people_n not_o so_o tractable_a in_o government_n we_o can_v without_o flatter_v ourselves_o free_v ourselves_o altogether_o from_o that_o fault_n be_v a_o thing_n indeed_o incident_a to_o all_o martial_a people_n as_o we_o see_v it_o evident_a by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o other_o even_o like_v unto_o fierce_a horse_n that_o though_o they_o be_v of_o better_a service_n than_o other_o yet_o be_v they_o hard_a to_o guide_v and_o to_o manage_v but_o for_o this_o objection_n mr._n speaker_n i_o purpose_v to_o answer_v it_o not_o by_o authority_n of_o scripture_n which_o say_v beatius_fw-la est_fw-la dare_v quam_fw-la accipere_fw-la but_o by_o a_o authority_n frame_v and_o derive_v from_o the_o judgement_n of_o ourselves_o and_o our_o ancestor_n in_o the_o same_o case_n as_o to_o this_o point_n for_o mr._n speaker_n in_o all_o the_o line_n of_o our_o king_n none_o use_v to_o carry_v great_a commendation_n than_o his_o majesty_n noble_a progenitor_n king_n edward_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n and_o among_o his_o other_o commendation_n both_o of_o war_n and_o policy_n none_o be_v more_o celebrate_v than_o his_o purpose_n and_o enterprise_n for_o the_o conquest_n of_o scotland_n as_o not_o bend_v his_o design_n to_o glorious_a acquest_n abroad_o but_o to_o solid_a strength_n at_o home_n which_o nevertheless_o if_o it_o have_v succeed_v well_o can_v not_o but_o have_v bring_v in_o all_o those_o inconvenience_n of_o the_o commixture_n of_o a_o more_o opulent_a kingdom_n with_o a_o less_o that_o be_v now_o allege_v for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o yoke_n either_o of_o our_o arm_n or_o of_o our_o law_n that_o can_v alter_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o climate_n or_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n neither_o be_v it_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o commixture_n that_o can_v alter_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o commixture_n and_o therefore_o mr._n speaker_n if_o it_o be_v good_a for_o we_o then_o it_o be_v good_a for_o we_o now_o and_o not_o to_o be_v prise_v the_o less_o because_o we_o pay_v not_o so_o dear_a for_o it_o but_o a_o more_o full_a answer_n to_o this_o objection_n i_o refer_v over_o to_o that_o which_o will_v come_v after_o to_o be_v speak_v touch_v surety_n and_o greatness_n the_o four_o objection_n mr._n speaker_n be_v not_o proper_o a_o objection_n but_o rather_o a_o pre-occupation_n of_o a_o objection_n of_o the_o other_o side_n for_o it_o may_v be_v say_v and_o very_o material_o whereabout_o do_v we_o contend_v the_o benefit_n of_o naturalisation_n be_v by_o the_o law_n in_o as_o many_o as_o have_v be_v or_o shall_v be_v bear_v since_o his_o majesty_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n already_o settle_v and_o invest_v there_o be_v no_o more_o then_o but_o to_o bring_v the_o ante-nati_a into_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o postnati_a that_o man_n grow_v that_o have_v well-deserved_n may_v be_v in_o no_o worse_a case_n than_o child_n which_o have_v not_o deserve_v and_o elder_a brother_n in_o no_o worse_a case_n than_o young_a brother_n so_o as_o we_o stand_v upon_o quiddam_fw-la not_o quantum_fw-la being_n but_o a_o little_a difference_n of_o time_n of_o one_o generation_n from_o another_o to_o this_o mr._n speaker_n it_o be_v say_v by_o some_o that_o the_o law_n be_v not_o so_o but_o that_o the_o postnati_a be_v alien_n as_o well_o as_o the_o rest_n a_o point_n that_o i_o mean_v not_o much_o to_o argue_v both_o because_o it_o have_v be_v well_o speak_v to_o by_o the_o gentleman_n that_o speak_v last_o before_o i_o and_o because_o i_o do_v desire_n in_o this_o case_n and_o in_o this_o place_n to_o speak_v rather_o of_o convenience_n than_o of_o law_n only_o this_o will_v i_o say_v that_o that_o opinion_n seem_v to_o i_o contrary_a to_o reason_n of_o law_n contrary_a to_o form_v of_o plead_v in_o law_n and_o contrary_a to_o authority_n and_o experience_n of_o law_n for_o reason_n of_o law_n when_o i_o meditate_v of_o it_o methinks_v the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n well_o observe_v be_v admirable_a in_o the_o distribution_n of_o the_o benefit_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o law_n according_a to_o the_o several_a condition_n of_o person_n in_o a_o excellent_a proportion_n the_o degree_n be_v four_o but_o bipartite_a two_o 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like_a but_o not_o concern_v freehold_a and_o inheritance_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o he_o may_v be_v a_o enemy_n though_o he_o be_v not_o for_o the_o state_n under_o the_o obeisance_n of_o which_o he_o be_v may_v enter_v into_o quarrel_n and_o hostility_n and_o therefore_o as_o the_o law_n have_v but_o a_o transitory_a assurance_n of_o he_o so_o it_o reward_v he_o but_o with_o transitory_a benefit_n the_o three_o degree_n be_v of_o a_o subject_a who_o have_v be_v a_o alien_n be_v by_o charter_n make_v denizen_n to_o such_o a_o one_o the_o law_n do_v impart_v yet_o a_o more_o ample_a benefit_n for_o it_o give_v he_o power_n to_o purchase_v freehold_n and_o inheritance_n to_o his_o own_o use_n and_o likewise_o enable_v the_o child_n bear_v after_o his_o denization_n to_o inherit_v but_o yet_o nevertheless_o he_o can_v make_v title_n or_o convey_v pedigree_n from_o any_o ancestor_n paramount_n for_o the_o law_n think_v not_o good_a to_o make_v he_o in_o the_o same_o degree_n 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puncto_fw-la temporis_fw-la be_v a_o enemy_n a_o rebel_n he_o may_v be_v but_o no_o enemy_n and_o therefore_o in_o reason_n of_o law_n be_v naturalize_v nay_o contrariwise_a he_o be_v bind_v jure_fw-la nativitatis_fw-la to_o defend_v this_o kingdom_n of_o england_n against_o all_o invader_n or_o rebel_n and_o therefore_o as_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o the_o protection_n of_o arm_n and_o that_o perpetual_o and_o universal_o so_o he_o be_v to_o have_v the_o perpetual_a and_o universal_a benefit_n and_o protection_n of_o law_n which_o be_v naturalisation_n for_o form_v of_o plead_v it_o be_v true_a that_o have_v be_v say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n will_v plead_v another_o to_o be_v a_o alien_n he_o must_v not_o only_o set_v forth_o negative_o and_o privative_o that_o he_o be_v bear_v out_o of_o the_o obedience_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n but_o affirmative_o under_o the_o obedience_n of_o a_o foreign_a king_n or_o state_n in_o particular_a which_o never_o can_v be_v do_v in_o this_o case_n as_o for_o authority_n i_o will_v not_o press_v it_o you_o know_v all_o what_o have_v be_v publish_v by_o the_o king_n proclamation_n and_o for_o experience_n of_o law_n we_o see_v it_o in_o the_o subject_n of_o ireland_n in_o the_o subject_n of_o gersey_n and_o guernsey_n parcel_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n in_o the_o subject_n of_o calleis_n when_o it_o be_v english_a which_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n but_o as_o i_o say_v i_o be_o not_o willing_a to_o enter_v into_o a_o argument_n of_o law_n but_o to_o hold_v myself_o to_o point_n of_o convenience_n so_o as_o for_o my_o part_n i_o hold_v all_o postnati_a naturalize_v ipso_fw-la jure_fw-la but_o yet_o i_o be_o far_o from_o opinion_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o thing_n superfluous_a to_o have_v it_o do_v by_o parliament_n chief_o in_o respect_n of_o that_o true_a principle_n principum_fw-la actiones_fw-la praecipuè_fw-la ad_fw-la famam_fw-la sunt_fw-la componendae_fw-la it_o will_v lift_v up_o a_o sign_n to_o all_o the_o world_n of_o our_o love_n towards_o they_o and_o good_a agreement_n with_o they_o and_o these_o be_v mr._n speaker_n the_o matterial_a objection_n which_o have_v be_v make_v of_o the_o other_o side_n whereunto_o you_o have_v hear_v my_o answer_n weigh_v they_o in_o your_o wisdom_n and_o so_o i_o conclude_v that_o general_a part_n now_o mr._n speaker_n according_a as_o i_o promise_v i_o must_v fill_v the_o other_o balance_n in_o express_v unto_o you_o the_o inconvenience_n which_o we_o shall_v incur_v if_o we_o shall_v not_o proceed_v to_o this_o naturalisation_n wherein_o that_o inconvenience_n which_o of_o all_o other_o and_o alone_o by_o itself_o if_o there_o be_v none_o other_o do_v exceed_o move_v i_o and_o may_v move_v you_o be_v a_o position_n of_o estate_n collect_v out_o of_o the_o record_n of_o time_n which_o be_v this_o that_o wheresoever_o several_a kingdom_n or_o estate_n have_v be_v unite_v in_o sovereignty_n if_o that_o union_n have_v not_o be_v fortify_v and_o bind_v in_o with_o a_o further_a union_n and_o namely_o that_o which_o be_v now_o in_o question_n of_o naturalisation_n this_o have_v follow_v that_o at_o one_o time_n or_o other_o they_o have_v break_v again_o be_v upon_o all_o occasion_n apt_a to_o revolt_v and_o relapse_n to_o the_o former_a separation_n of_o this_o assertion_n the_o first_o example_n which_o i_o will_v set_v before_o you_o be_v of_o that_o memorable_a union_n which_o be_v between_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o latin_n which_o continue_v from_o the_o battle_n at_o the_o lake_n of_o regilla_n for_o many_o year_n until_o the_o consulship_n of_o t._n manlius_n and_o p._n decius_n at_o what_o time_n there_o begin_v about_o this_o very_a point_n of_o naturalisation_n that_o war_n which_o be_v call_v bellum_n sociale_a be_v the_o most_o bloody_a and_o pernicious_a war_n that_o ever_o the_o roman_a state_n endure_v wherein_o after_o number_n of_o battle_n and_o infinite_a sieges_n and_o surprise_v of_o town_n the_o roman_n in_o the_o end_n prevail_v and_o master_v the_o latin_n but_o assoon_o as_o ever_o they_o have_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o war_n look_v back_o into_o what_o perdition_n and_o confusion_n they_o be_v near_o to_o have_v be_v bring_v they_o present_o naturalize_v they_o all_o you_o speak_v of_o a_o naturalisation_n in_o blood_n there_o be_v a_o naturalisation_n indeed_o in_o blood_n let_v i_o set_v before_o you_o again_o the_o example_n of_o sparta_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o peloponnesus_n their_o associate_n the_o state_n of_o sparta_n be_v a_o nice_a and_o jealous_a state_n in_o this_o point_n of_o impart_v naturalisation_n to_o their_o confederate_n but_o what_o be_v the_o issue_n of_o it_o after_o they_o have_v hold_v they_o in_o a_o kind_n of_o society_n and_o amity_n for_o divers_a year_n upon_o the_o first_o occasion_n give_v which_o be_v no_o more_o than_o the_o surprise_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o thebes_n by_o certain_a desperate_a conspirator_n in_o the_o habit_n of_o masquer_n there_o ensue_v immediate_o a_o general_a revolt_n and_o defection_n of_o their_o associate_n which_o be_v the_o ruin_n of_o their_o state_n never_o afterward_o to_o be_v recover_v of_o late_a time_n let_v i_o lead_v your_o consideration_n to_o behold_v the_o like_a event_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n which_o kingdom_n be_v unite_v with_o castille_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o spain_n in_o the_o person_n of_o ferdinando_n and_o isabel_n and_o so_o continue_v many_o year_n but_o yet_o so_o as_o it_o stand_v a_o kingdom_n sever_v and_o divide_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n of_o spain_n in_o privilege_n and_o direct_o in_o this_o point_n of_o naturalisation_n or_o capacity_n of_o inheritance_n what_o come_v of_o this_o thus_o much_o that_o now_o of_o fresh_a memory_n not_o past_o twelve_o year_n since_o only_o upon_o the_o voice_n of_o a_o condemn_a man_n out_o of_o the_o grate_n of_o a_o prison_n towards_o the_o street_n that_o cry_v fueros_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o liberty_n or_o privilege_n there_o be_v raise_v a_o dangerous_a rebellion_n which_o be_v suppress_v with_o difficulty_n with_o a_o army_n royal_a and_o their_o privilege_n disannul_v and_o they_o incorporate_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o spain_n upon_o so_o small_a a_o spark_n notwithstanding_o so_o long_a continuance_n be_v they_o ready_a to_o break_v and_o severe_a again_o the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o state_n of_o florence_n and_o pisa_n which_o city_n of_o pisa_n be_v unite_v unto_o florence_n but_o not_o endue_v with_o the_o benfite_n of_o naturalisation_n upon_o the_o first_o light_n of_o foreign_a assistance_n by_o the_o expedition_n of_o charles_n the_o eight_o of_o france_n into_o italy_n do_v revolt_n though_o it_o be_v since_o again_o reunite_v and_o incorporate_v the_o same_o effect_n we_o see_v in_o the_o most_o barbarous_a government_n which_o show_v it_o the_o rather_o to_o be_v a_o effect_n of_o nature_n for_o it_o be_v think_v a_o fit_a policy_n by_o the_o council_n of_o constantinople_n to_o retain_v the_o three_o province_n of_o transilvania_n valachia_n and_o moldavia_n which_o be_v as_o the_o very_a nurse_n of_o constantinople_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o provision_n to_o the_o end_n they_o moght_v be_v the_o less_o waste_v only_o under_o vayvod_n as_o vaslal_n and_o homager_n and_o not_o under_o bassa_n and_o province_n of_o the_o turkish_a empire_n which_o policy_n we_o see_v by_o late_a experience_n prove_v unfortunate_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o revolt_n of_o the_o same_o three_o province_n under_o the_o arm_n and_o conduct_v of_o sigismond_n prince_n of_o transilvania_n a_o leader_n very_o famous_a for_o a_o time_n which_o revolt_n be_v not_o yet_o full_o recover_v whereas_o we_o seldom_o or_o never_o hear_v of_o revolt_n of_o prince_n incorporate_a to_o the_o turkish_a empire_n on_o the_o other_o part_n mr._n speaker_n because_o it_o be_v true_a which_o the_o logician_n say_v opposita_fw-la juxta_fw-la se_fw-la posita_fw-la magis_fw-la elucescunt_fw-la let_v we_o take_v a_o view_n and_o we_o shall_v find_v that_o wheresoever_o kingdom_n and_o state_n have_v be_v unite_v and_o that_o union_n corroborate_v by_o the_o bond_n of_o mutual_a naturalisation_n you_o shall_v never_o observe_v they_o afterward_o upon_o any_o occasion_n of_o trouble_n or_o otherwise_o to_o break_v and_o severe_a again_o as_o we_o see_v most_o evident_o before_o our_o eye_n in_o divers_a province_n of_o france_n that_o be_v to_o say_v give_v provence_n normandy_n britain_n which_o notwithstanding_o the_o infinite_a infest_v trouble_n of_o that_o kingdom_n never_o offer_v to_o break_v again_o we_o see_v the_o like_a effect_n in_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n which_o be_v mutual_o naturalize_v as_o leon_n castille_n valencia_n andaluzia_n granada_n and_o the_o rest_n except_o arragon_n which_o hold_v the_o contrary_a course_n and_o therefore_o have_v the_o contrary_a success_n as_o we_o