to_o be_v likewise_o where_o the_o offender_n be_v personal_o convent_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o conviction_n and_o object_n not_o his_o nonage_n to_o prevent_v his_o conviction_n but_o if_o one_o be_v convict_v as_o a_o offender_n when_o absent_a from_o which_o conviction_n no_o appeal_n be_v give_v by_o this_o act_n as_o where_o the_o penalty_n be_v only_o 5_o s._n or_o 10_o s._n there_o it_o may_v be_v the_o conviction_n will_v be_v utter_o void_a and_o the_o offender_n may_v maintain_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o the_o officer_n that_o levy_n the_o penalty_n of_o 5_o s._n or_o 10_o s._n upon_o his_o good_n for_o that_o he_o have_v no_o other_o remedy_n to_o help_v himself_o and_o therefore_o if_o the_o offender_n be_v present_a when_o convict_v it_o will_v be_v the_o safe_a way_n to_o mention_v it_o in_o the_o record_n 4._o be_v a_o subject_a of_o this_o realm_n etc._n etc._n the_o word_n be_v relate_v to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o offence_n to_o be_v commit_v and_o not_o to_o the_o time_n of_o pass_v the_o act_n for_o if_o a_o alien_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o act_n pass_v be_v afterward_o naturalize_v and_o afterward_o be_v present_a at_o a_o conventicle_n he_o be_v within_o the_o word_n be_v a_o subject_a etc._n etc._n though_o he_o be_v not_o a_o subject_a of_o this_o realm_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o act_n pass_v it_o be_v next_o to_o be_v consider_v who_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v or_o rather_o not_o to_o be_v a_o subject_a of_o this_o realm_n within_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o act_n for_o all_o man_n within_o the_o realm_n be_v subject_n to_o the_o king_n either_o 1_o by_o birth_n as_o bear_v in_o england_n or_o any_o other_o of_o the_o king_n dominion_n 2._o by_o naturalisation_n as_o where_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o england_n give_v a_o alien_n the_o same_o privilege_n that_o a_o subject_a bear_v have_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o birth_n 3._o by_o denization_n by_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n whereby_o a_o alien_n be_v make_v a_o free_a denizen_n to_o purchase_v land_n and_o to_o hold_v they_o to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n which_o a_o alien_n can_v do_v or_o 4._o by_o reside_v or_o be_v in_o england_n under_o the_o king_n protection_n as_o alien_n be_v which_o make_v they_o subject_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n so_o long_o as_o they_o remain_v in_o any_o part_n of_o his_o dominion_n but_o no_o long_o but_o the_o word_n subject_n of_o this_o realm_n in_o the_o act_n intend_v a_o distinction_n that_o some_o person_n inhabit_v within_o the_o realm_n shall_v not_o be_v comprehend_v within_o the_o law_n and_o therefore_o by_o these_o word_n all_o natural_a subject_n bear_v in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n dominion_n all_o person_n that_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o england_n be_v naturalize_v subject_n and_o all_o person_n endenize_v by_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n be_v comprehend_v within_o the_o law_n i_o mean_v be_v to_o undergo_v the_o penalty_n of_o the_o law_n for_o be_v present_a at_o a_o conventicle_n but_o alien_n resident_a in_o england_n and_o those_o that_o be_v naturalize_v or_o endenize_v in_o scotland_n or_o ireland_n and_o not_o in_o england_n and_o so_o continue_v still_o as_o alien_n in_o england_n be_v not_o within_o this_o law_n nor_o shall_v they_o be_v punish_v by_o it_o now_o in_o this_o case_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o infancy_n under_o the_o age_n of_o 16_o year_n the_o proof_n rest_v upon_o the_o offender_n for_o every_o one_o in_o this_o case_n shall_v be_v presume_v to_o be_v a_o natural_a subject_n of_o this_o realm_n unless_o the_o contrary_n be_v make_v appear_v and_o the_o conviction_n will_v be_v of_o the_o same_o effect_n against_o a_o alien_n as_o it_o be_v above_o declare_v to_o be_v against_o a_o infant_n only_o this_o i_o conceive_v fit_a to_o add_v that_o if_o a_o infant_n under_o 16_o or_o a_o alien_n have_v be_v present_a at_o a_o conventicle_n be_v summon_v to_o appear_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n or_o chief_a magistrate_n to_o show_v cause_n why_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v convict_v for_o such_o offence_n and_o refuse_v or_o neglect_v to_o appear_v and_o make_v his_o defence_n and_o thereupon_o he_o be_v convict_v i_o take_v such_o conviction_n to_o be_v bind_v and_o the_o infant_n or_o alien_n shall_v never_o avoid_v it_o and_o the_o rather_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o 13_o paragraph_n of_o this_o act._n 5._o shall_v be_v present_a at_o any_o assembly_n conventicle_n or_o meet_v etc._n etc._n yet_o every_o one_o that_o be_v present_a though_o a_o subject_a of_o the_o realm_n above_o the_o age_n of_o 16_o shall_v not_o be_v punish_v as_o a_o offender_n within_o this_o law_n for_o 1._o one_o that_o be_v a_o idiot_n or_o a_o lunatic_n unless_o it_o be_v during_o some_o lucid_a interval_n wherein_o he_o enjoy_v the_o use_n of_o his_o reason_n so_o far_o as_o to_o be_v suppose_v know_v of_o what_o he_o do_v though_o present_a at_o a_o conventicle_n yet_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v present_a under_o colour_n or_o pretence_n of_o exercise_n of_o religion_n 2._o one_o that_o be_v imprison_v and_o keep_v at_o a_o conventicle_n against_o his_o will._n for_o actus_fw-la non_fw-la facit_fw-la reum_fw-la nisi_fw-la mens_fw-la sit_fw-la rea_fw-la the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o he_o that_o be_v under_o a_o terror_n of_o bodily_a harm_n by_o reason_n of_o threat_n or_o menace_n of_o other_o which_o he_o can_v not_o otherwise_o avoid_v but_o by_o be_v present_a but_o if_o a_o servant_n by_o command_n of_o his_o master_n or_o a_o wife_n by_o command_n of_o her_o husband_n be_v present_a this_o will_v not_o excuse_v they_o because_o they_o may_v without_o the_o gild_n of_o disobedience_n have_v refuse_v to_o obey_v such_o command_n what_o if_o the_o husband_n enforce_v his_o wife_n co-habiting_a with_o he_o to_o be_v present_a at_o a_o conventicle_n against_o her_o will_n whether_o be_v she_o to_o be_v convict_v or_o not_o in_o this_o particular_a case_n i_o conceive_v she_o be_v for_o by_o the_o 16_o paragraph_n of_o this_o act_n the_o penalty_n of_o 5_o s._n and_o 10_o s._n be_v to_o be_v levy_v upon_o the_o good_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o so_o the_o wife_n be_v present_a at_o a_o conventicle_n be_v within_o the_o letter_n and_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o husband_n be_v within_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o act._n if_o one_o be_v present_a at_o a_o conventicle_n to_o the_o end_n to_o detect_v and_o discover_v the_o conventicle_n and_o to_o give_v evidence_n against_o the_o offender_n in_o order_n to_o their_o conviction_n he_o be_v not_o a_o offender_n within_o this_o law_n but_o he_o that_o be_v present_a at_o a_o conventicle_n out_o of_o curiosity_n to_o observe_v what_o they_o say_v or_o do_v he_o be_v a_o offender_n against_o this_o law_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v convict_v as_o well_o as_o any_o other_o 6._o under_o colour_n or_o pretence_n of_o any_o exercise_n of_o religion_n etc._n etc._n the_o preamble_n of_o this_o statute_n say_v that_o seditious_a sectary_n and_o other_o disloyal_a person_n under_o pretence_n of_o tender_a can_v science_n at_o their_o meeting_n contrive_v insurrection_n and_o those_o meeting_n be_v and_o be_v common_o under_o colour_n or_o pretence_n of_o exercise_n of_o religion_n now_o if_o there_o be_v a_o meeting_n of_o sectary_n of_o the_o number_n of_o 5_o or_o upward_o above_o the_o household_n or_o of_o five_o or_o upward_o where_o there_o be_v no_o household_n but_o before_o they_o proceed_v to_o any_o pretend_a exercise_n of_o religion_n they_o be_v disturb_v and_o suppress_v the_o question_n be_v whether_o these_o or_o any_o of_o they_o may_v be_v convict_v for_o be_v present_a at_o a_o conventicle_n under_o colour_n or_o pretence_n of_o any_o exercise_n of_o religion_n see_v none_o be_v there_o exercise_v this_o be_v a_o question_n that_o may_v and_o i_o suppose_v do_v often_o happen_v and_o i_o take_v it_o somewhat_o clear_a that_o in_o such_o case_n they_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v convict_v for_o the_o chief_a end_n and_o design_n of_o that_o statute_n be_v to_o prevent_v sedition_n and_o insurrection_n and_o as_o a_o mean_n to_o obtain_v that_o end_n this_o law_n be_v make_v to_o suppress_v conventicy_n where_o as_o the_o statute_n take_v notice_n sedition_n and_o insurrection_n be_v contrive_v now_o if_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v convict_v though_o there_o be_v no_o actual_a exercise_n of_o religion_n than_o their_o plot_v sedition_n and_o contrive_v insurrection_n be_v the_o great_a evil_n shall_v escape_v correction_n whilst_o a_o pretend_a exercise_n of_o religion_n be_v the_o lesser_a evil_n as_o be_v but_o in_o order_n to_o the_o great_a evil_n of_o sedition_n
observation_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 22_o car._n ii_o cap._n 1._o entitle_v a_o act_n to_o prevent_v and_o suppress_v seditious_a conventicle_n by_o sir_n edmund_n saunders_n kt._n late_a lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n london_n print_v for_o tho._n dring_n at_o the_o corner_n of_o chancery-lane_n in_o fleetstreet_n 1685._o to_o the_o reader_n to_o recommend_v this_o small_a treatise_n to_o thy_o perusal_n there_o need_v no_o more_o than_o the_o title_n with_o the_o author_n name_n who_o loyalty_n integrity_n and_o profound_a learning_n in_o all_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n be_v so_o eminent_a and_o conspicuous_a both_o while_o he_o be_v at_o the_o bar_n and_o after_o his_o deserve_a advancement_n to_o the_o bench_n that_o it_o will_v be_v impertinent_a to_o tell_v thou_o what_o a_o reverence_n be_v always_o pay_v to_o his_o opinion_n his_o memory_n be_v so_o fresh_a that_o i_o can_v suppose_v thou_o ignorant_a of_o the_o same_o or_o void_a of_o a_o profound_a respect_n to_o his_o very_a name_n for_o the_o continuance_n of_o which_o this_o manual_n be_v publish_v as_o also_o for_o the_o public_a good_a of_o the_o realm_n which_o be_v his_o end_n in_o its_o composition_n the_o immediate_a occasion_n of_o write_v these_o observation_n be_v to_o gratify_v the_o request_n of_o divers_a of_o his_o majesty_n justice_n of_o the_o peace_n for_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n who_o desire_v his_o opinion_n in_o sundry_a point_n upon_o this_o statute_n for_o the_o better_a government_n of_o themselves_o in_o the_o execution_n hereof_o with_o safety_n from_o the_o malicious_a suit_n of_o the_o dissent_v party_n who_o be_v and_o always_o be_v ready_a to_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o least_o slip_n or_o mistake_v of_o any_o of_o the_o king_n officer_n of_o the_o peace_n the_o lord_n saunders_n be_v sensible_a thereof_o as_o likewise_o of_o the_o great_a use_n of_o this_o law_n and_o the_o necessity_n of_o its_o prosecution_n in_o order_n to_o preserve_v the_o public_a peace_n and_o quiet_a of_o the_o kingdom_n do_v write_v this_o explanation_n of_o it_o even_o while_o he_o be_v lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n it_o be_v all_o of_o his_o own_o handwriting_n so_o far_o as_o page_n 79._o where_n you_o will_v see_v the_o additionals_n print_v with_o this_o mark_n before_o they_o '_o the_o great_a multiplicity_n of_o business_n in_o his_o place_n and_o the_o unhappy_a indisposition_n of_o his_o body_n do_v prevent_v the_o completion_n thereof_o he_o often_o wish_v for_o but_o a_o few_o hour_n time_n to_o perfect_v it_o for_o the_o residue_n as_o it_o have_v not_o the_o same_o author_n so_o neither_o do_v it_o expect_v the_o same_o authority_n it_o be_v add_v as_o a_o essay_n to_o supply_v what_o be_v leave_v undo_v and_o yet_o the_o supplement_n may_v be_v not_o without_o its_o use_n be_v make_v as_o near_o as_o possible_a to_o the_o lord_n saunders_n sense_n in_o other_o paragraph_n and_o according_a to_o his_o method_n and_o rule_n be_v the_o construction_n make_v even_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o may_v most_o advance_v the_o remedy_n and_o suppress_v the_o mischief_n intend_v by_o this_o law_n and_o be_v most_o ground_v upon_o approve_a opinion_n and_o resolution_n of_o the_o judge_n on_o this_o law_n and_o other_o law_n of_o this_o nature_n for_o the_o subject_a it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o this_o act_n never_o receive_v any_o public_a animadversion_n and_o yet_o do_v perhaps_o need_v a_o explanation_n as_o much_o as_o those_o against_o recusancy_n on_o which_o there_o have_v be_v observation_n make_v and_o print_v and_o not_o without_o approbation_n for_o the_o seasonableness_n of_o this_o publication_n there_o need_v no_o other_o apology_n than_o what_o the_o age_n we_o live_v and_o the_o book_n itself_o do_v bespeak_v and_o if_o it_o may_v prove_v any_o way_n serviceable_a to_o the_o public_a by_o be_v helpful_a to_o the_o justice_n and_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n peace_n the_o reverend_a author_n design_n as_o well_o as_o that_o of_o the_o publisher_n will_v both_o be_v accomplish_v some_o book_n print_v for_o thomas_n dring_n over_o against_o the_o inner-temple_n gate_n in_o fleetstreet_n law_n in_o folio_n the_o statute_n at_o large_a from_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la to_o this_o present_a year_n 1682._o in_o paragraph_n and_o section_n with_o reference_n to_o the_o book_n of_o the_o law_n and_o a_o exact_a table_n by_o joseph_n keble_n of_o grays-inn_n esq_n in_o folio_n keble_v assistance_n to_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n for_o the_o easy_a performance_n of_o their_o duty_n collection_n entry_n etc._n etc._n by_o william_n rastall_a fol._n the_o lord_n coke_n book_n of_o entry_n his_o commentary_n on_o littleton_n be_v the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o institutes_n his_o commentary_n on_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la etc._n etc._n or_o the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o institutes_n his_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n or_o three_o part_n of_o the_o institutes_n his_o jurisdiction_n of_o court_n or_o four_o part_n of_o the_o institutes_n his_o 11_o report_n in_o french_a with_o a_o table_n and_o the_o twelve_o and_o thirteen_o in_o english_a a_o abridgement_n of_o case_n and_o resolution_n of_o law_n contain_v as_o well_o in_o the_o law-book_n statute_n and_o record_n as_o of_o modern_a judgement_n in_o the_o court_n of_o westminster_n by_o h._n roll_n sergeant_n at_o law_n publish_v by_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n hales_n the_o year_n book_n in_o 10_o volume_n the_o last_o edition_n with_o new_a note_n and_o table_n to_o they_o all_o origines_fw-la juridiciales_fw-la or_o a_o account_n of_o the_o english_a law_n court_n of_o justice_n form_n of_o trial_n punishment_n in_o case_n criminal_a law-writer_n law-book_n grant_n and_o settlement_n of_o estate_n etc._n etc._n also_o a_o chronology_n of_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n keeper_n treasurer_n justice_n itinerant_a judge_n baron_n master_n of_o the_o roll_n king_n attorney_n and_o solicitor_n and_o sergeant_n at_o law_n by_o sir_n william_n dugdale_n knight_n table_n to_o most_o of_o the_o print_a prosident_n of_o plead_n writ_n and_o return_v of_o writ_n at_o the_o common-law_n collect_v by_o george_n townsend_n anno_fw-la xxii_o caroli_n ii_o regis_n a_o act_n to_o prevent_v and_o suppress_v seditious_a conventicle_n for_o provide_v far_o and_o moré_fw-it speedy_a remedy_n against_o the_o grow_a and_o dangerous_a practice_n of_o seditious_a sectary_n and_o other_o disloyal_a person_n who_o under_o pretence_n of_o tender_a conscience_n have_v or_o may_v at_o their_o meeting_n contrive_v insurrection_n as_o late_a experience_n have_v show_v be_v it_o enact_v by_o the_o king_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n by_o and_o with_o the_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o commons_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v and_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o that_o if_o any_o person_n of_o the_o age_n of_o sixteen_o year_n or_o upward_o be_v a_o subject_a of_o this_o realm_n at_o any_o time_n after_o the_o ten_o day_n of_o may_n next_o shall_v be_v present_a at_o any_o assembly_n conventicle_n or_o meeting_n under_o colour_n or_o pretence_n of_o any_o exercise_n of_o religion_n in_o other_o manner_n than_o according_a to_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o any_o place_n within_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n dominion_n of_o wales_n or_o town_n of_o berwick_n upon_o tweed_n at_o which_o conventicle_n meet_v or_o assembly_n there_o shall_v be_v five_o person_n or_o more_o assemble_v together_o over_z and_o beside_o those_o of_o the_o same_o household_n if_o it_o be_v in_o a_o house_n where_o there_o be_v a_o family_n inhabit_v or_o if_o it_o be_v in_o a_o house_n field_n or_o place_v where_o there_o be_v no_o family_n inhabit_v then_o where_o any_o five_o person_n or_o more_o be_v so_o assemble_v as_o aforesaid_a it_o shall_v and_o may_v be_v lawful_a to_o and_o for_o any_o one_o or_o more_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o county_n limir_n division_n corporation_n or_o liberty_n wherein_o the_o offence_n aforesaid_a shall_v be_v commit_v or_o for_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n of_o the_o place_n where_o such_o offence_n aforesaid_a shall_v be_v commit_v and_o he_o and_o they_o be_v hereby_o require_v and_o enjoin_v upon_o proof_n to_o he_o or_o they_o respective_o make_v of_o such_o offence_n either_o by_o confession_n of_o the_o party_n or_o oath_n of_o two_o witness_n which_o oath_n the_o say_a justice_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o chief_a magistrate_n respective_o be_v hereby_o impower_v and_o require_v to_o administer_v or_o by_o nororious_a evidence_n and_o circumstance_n of_o the_o fact_n to_o make_v a_o record_n of_o every_o such_o offence_n under_o he_o or_o their_o hand_n and_o seal_n respective_o which_o record_v so_o make_v as_o aforesaid_a shall_v to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n be_v in_o law_n take_v and_o adjudge_v to_o be_v a_o full_a and_o
neglect_n come_v to_o church_n or_o have_v declare_v or_o any_o way_n make_v their_o dislike_n of_o or_o aversion_n from_o the_o liturgy_n or_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n this_o be_v in_o any_o opinion_n such_o a_o notorious_a evidence_n and_o circumstance_n of_o the_o fact_n as_o be_v sufficient_a to_o ground_v a_o conviction_n within_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o law_n and_o in_o such_o and_o the_o like_a case_n the_o record_n of_o conviction_n need_v not_o make_v mention_n of_o any_o thing_n more_o but_o that_o the_o offender_n be_v convict_v by_o the_o notorious_a evidence_n and_o circumstance_n of_o the_o fact_n without_o particularise_v the_o fact_n for_o that_o where_o no_o appeal_n lie_v the_o justice_n be_v the_o sole_a judge_n of_o the_o notoriety_n of_o the_o evidence_n and_o circumstance_n and_o where_o a_o appeal_n be_v give_v there_o the_o fact_n must_v be_v try_v over_o again_o and_o so_o the_o offender_n can_v be_v injure_v 14._o to_o make_v a_o record_n of_o every_o such_o offence_n under_o he_o or_o their_o hand_n and_o seal_n respective_o &c_n &c_n for_o the_o form_n of_o such_o record_n see_v hereunder_o and_o note_v that_o the_o subscribe_v the_o justice_n hand_n to_o the_o record_n be_v absolute_o essential_a for_o though_o the_o justice_n set_v to_o his_o seal_n and_o it_o be_v so_o mention_v in_o the_o record_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o the_o law_n require_v in_o most_o case_n yet_o this_o act_n require_v the_o record_n to_o be_v as_o well_o under_o his_o hand_n as_o seal_v if_o it_o be_v not_o under_o both_o the_o record_n and_o all_o that_o be_v do_v in_o pursuance_n of_o it_o will_v be_v altogether_o void_a though_o it_o be_v not_o of_o absolute_a necessity_n that_o the_o record_n shall_v mention_v that_o the_o justice_n have_v put_v his_o hand_n and_o seal_n so_o that_o it_o be_v actual_o do_v but_o the_o better_a and_o safe_a way_n be_v to_o mention_v it_o in_o the_o record_n according_a to_o the_o precedent_n 15._o which_o record_n so_o make_v as_o aforesaid_a shall_v to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n be_v in_o law_n take_v and_o adjudge_v to_o be_v a_o full_a and_o perfect_a conviction_n etc._n etc._n so_o as_o the_o party_n convict_v shall_v be_v conclude_v to_o say_v that_o he_o be_v not_o guilty_a of_o the_o offence_n contain_v in_o such_o record_n he_o be_v so_o convict_a 16._o and_o thereupon_o the_o say_a justice_n etc._n etc._n shall_v impose_v on_o every_o such_o offender_n so_o convict_v as_o aforesaid_a a_o fine_a of_o five_o shilling_n for_o every_o such_o first_o offence_n etc._n etc._n this_o impose_v the_o fine_a must_v be_v in_o the_o same_o record_n of_o conviction_n and_o not_o in_o any_o other_o record_n by_o itself_o and_o it_o be_v not_o safe_a nor_o justifiable_a to_o make_v a_o warrant_n to_o levy_v any_o fine_a but_o what_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o record_n of_o conviction_n 17._o which_o record_n and_o conviction_n shall_v be_v certify_v by_o the_o say_a justice_n at_o the_o next_o quarter_n session_n etc._n etc._n the_o next_o quarter_n sessions_n be_v intend_v next_o after_o the_o conviction_n not_o next_o after_o the_o offence_n commit_v for_o perhaps_o the_o quarter_n session_n next_o after_o the_o offence_n commit_v may_v be_v pass_v before_o the_o offender_n be_v convict_v next_o quarter_n session_n i._n e._n for_o the_o place_n where_o the_o offence_n be_v commit_v and_o the_o conviction_n make_v if_o by_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n for_o the_o county_n at_o large_a then_o to_o the_o next_o quarter_n session_n hold_v for_o such_o county_n if_o in_o a_o corporation_n or_o other_o liberty_n by_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n or_o justice_n of_o such_o place_n then_o to_o the_o next_o quarter_n session_n for_o such_o place_n if_o the_o conviction_n be_v make_v by_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o county_n for_o a_o offence_n commit_v in_o a_o liberty_n or_o corporation_n where_o the_o county_n justice_n have_v a_o concurrent_a authority_n than_o the_o same_o must_v be_v certify_v to_o the_o next_o quarter_n session_n of_o the_o county_n note_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o h._n 5._o cap._n 4._o the_o quarter_n session_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v hold_v in_o all_o the_o county_n of_o england_n four_o time_n in_o the_o year_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o first_o week_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n and_o the_o first_o week_n after_o the_o epiphany_n and_o in_o the_o first_o week_n after_o the_o close_a or_o end_n of_o easter_n and_o in_o the_o first_o week_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o translation_n of_o st._n thomas_n the_o martyr_n which_o as_o i_o take_v it_o always_o fall_v upon_o the_o seven_o day_n of_o july_n these_o be_v the_o four_o quarter_n session_n but_o the_o same_o statute_n direct_v that_o the_o session_n shall_v be_v hold_v often_o if_o need_n be_v the_o session_n hold_v at_o other_o time_n be_v call_v general_a session_n but_o not_o quarter_v session_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 14_o of_o hen._n 6._o c._n 4._o the_o justice_n of_o middlesex_n be_v bind_v to_o hold_v quarter_n session_n but_o twice_o in_o the_o year_n but_o they_o may_v as_o they_o do_v hold_v quarter_n session_n at_o the_o four_o time_n of_o the_o year_n abovesaid_a and_o each_o of_o these_o session_n be_v a_o quarter_n session_n and_o session_n hold_v at_o other_o time_n be_v general_a session_n now_o every_o quarter_n sessions_n be_v a_o general_a session_n yet_o every_o general_n sessions_n be_v not_o a_o quarter_n session_n and_o not_o hold_v at_o the_o time_n appoint_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o hen._n 5._o above_o mention_v sect_n 2._o 1._o that_o of_o such_o offender_n so_o convict_v as_o aforesaid_a shall_v at_o any_o time_n again_o commit_v the_o like_a offence_n obs_n obs_n etc._n etc._n by_o this_o clause_n these_o two_o point_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v 1._o he_o that_o be_v to_o be_v convict_v and_o to_o incur_v the_o penalty_n of_o 10_o s._n must_v be_v guilty_a of_o such_o offence_n after_o the_o time_n he_o be_v convict_v of_o the_o former_a offence_n and_o not_o only_o after_o the_o time_n he_o commit_v the_o former_a offence_n for_o if_o one_o commit_v two_o or_o more_o offence_n before_o he_o be_v convict_v he_o may_v be_v afterward_o convict_v for_o each_o of_o these_o offence_n but_o he_o shall_v only_o pay_v a_o fine_a of_o five_o shilling_n for_o each_o offence_n and_o not_o 10_o s._n for_o either_o one_o of_o they_o for_o that_o though_o he_o offend_v twice_o or_o often_o yet_o he_o never_o offend_v after_o he_o be_v once_o convict_v 2._o where_o any_o one_o be_v convict_v for_o the_o second_o offence_n whereby_o the_o penalty_n of_o 10_o s._n be_v impose_v on_o he_o the_o record_n of_o such_o conviction_n ought_v to_o mention_v and_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o record_n of_o the_o former_a conviction_n 2._o which_o fine_a and_o fine_n for_o the_o first_o and_o every_o other_o offence_n shall_v be_v levy_v by_o distress_n and_o sale_n of_o the_o offender_n good_n and_o chattel_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o officer_n may_v seize_v ready_a money_n of_o the_o offender_n if_o he_o can_v find_v it_o in_o his_o house_n but_o he_o may_v not_o take_v it_o from_o the_o person_n of_o the_o offender_n and_o by_o the_o word_n chattel_n must_v be_v understand_v personal_a chattel_n which_o may_v be_v distrain_v or_o levy_v as_o well_o as_o sell_v and_o therefore_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n or_o other_o real_a chattel_n can_v be_v sell_v by_o the_o officer_n for_o levy_v any_o penalty_n impose_v by_o virtue_n of_o this_o act._n good_n and_o chattel_n this_o reach_n to_o the_o utensil_n tool_n and_o instrument_n of_o trade_n as_o well_o as_o any_o other_o good_n and_o chattel_n for_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n that_o exempt_v such_o where_o there_o be_v sufficient_a beside_o from_o distress_n extend_v not_o where_o distress_n be_v give_v as_o a_o execution_n by_o any_o particular_a statute_n as_o for_o poors_z rate_n hearth-money_n and_o so_o the_o like_a on_o this_o law_n and_o govern_v only_o in_o distress_n for_o rent_n amerciament_n and_o the_o like_a 3._o or_o in_o case_n of_o the_o poverty_n of_o such_o offender_n etc._n etc._n what_o shall_v be_v say_v in_o a_o case_n of_o poverty_n and_o how_o shall_v it_o be_v determine_v i_o conceive_v the_o justice_n be_v the_o judge_n of_o it_o and_o may_v determine_v it_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conviction_n and_o thereupon_o impose_v the_o fine_a upon_o any_o other_o convict_v of_o the_o same_o offence_n but_o if_o the_o party_n convict_v be_v take_v to_o be_v responsible_a and_o a_o warrant_n be_v make_v to_o levy_v and_o afterward_o the_o constable_n or_o other_o officer_n to_o who_o the_o warrant_n be_v direct_v shall_v afterward_o certify_v the_o justice_n of_o