in_o latin_a upon_o his_o majesty_n return_n in_o 48_o england_n be_v total_o subdue_v to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o rump_n ireland_n in_o 49._o scotland_n in_o 51._o be_v almost_o reduct_v by_o the_o rump_n and_o his_o majesty_n army_n total_o rout_v at_o worcester_n in_o this_o year_n the_o leviathan_n be_v publish_v be_v this_o book_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o king_n power_n spiritual_n and_o temporal_a when_o his_o majesty_n be_v in_o banishment_n '_o his_o majesty_n be_v then_o devest_v of_o all_o his_o lawful_a power_n and_o authority_n and_o force_v into_o exile_n this_o leviathan_n if_o the_o principle_n be_v admit_v justfy_v the_o action_n of_o his_o enemy_n he_o cast_v this_o imputation_n on_o the_o rump_n that_o they_o be_v obey_v only_o for_o fear_n in_o the_o same_o book_n he_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v that_o man_n be_v not_o by_o nature_n a_o lover_n of_o society_n but_o at_o his_o original_n be_v in_o a_o state_n of_o war_n the_o dread_n of_o the_o evil_n which_o be_v incident_a to_o that_o condition_n make_v he_o to_o enter_v into_o a_o society_n with_o other_o and_o let_v it_o be_v consider_v whether_o if_o fear_v be_v the_o great_a inducement_n to_o government_n they_o according_a to_o his_o principle_n be_v to_o be_v condemn_v who_o out_o of_o the_o same_o fear_v obey_v the_o rump_n and_o that_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o nature_n be_v self_n preservation_n and_o for_o fear_v that_o end_n shall_v not_o be_v attain_v pact_n be_v enter_v into_o but_o if_o after_o those_o pact_n that_o design_n can_v beaccomplish_v than_o pact_n be_v void_a and_o therefore_o if_o people_n have_v a_o suspicion_n that_o the_o prince_n will_v destroy_v they_o they_o may_v take_v up_o arms._n and_o if_o the_o prince_n be_v devest_v of_o his_o government_n the_o people_n be_v no_o long_o oblige_v to_o obey_v he_o and_o upon_o this_o account_n of_o self-preservation_n they_o be_v to_o submit_v to_o those_o who_o can_v protect_v they_o upon_o this_o reason_n the_o take_v the_o engagement_n be_v lawful_a and_o it_o be_v his_o honour_n to_o present_v to_o the_o english_a nation_n those_o principle_n which_o ch_z induce_v many_o to_o take_v the_o engagement_n oliver_n gain_v the_o protectorship_n be_v so_o please_v with_o he_o on_o those_o account_n that_o the_o great_a place_n of_o be_v secretary_n be_v proffer_v he_o if_o these_o thing_n be_v true_a as_o unquestionable_o they_o be_v let_v it_o then_o be_v consider_v whether_o any_o sober_a man_n can_v believe_v that_o the_o book_n call_v the_o leviathan_n be_v write_v in_o defence_n of_o the_o king_n power_n temporal_a and_o ecclesiastical_a since_o it_o manifest_o assert_v the_o cause_n of_o usurper_n it_o must_v be_v grant_v that_o mr._n hobbs_n do_v give_v to_o the_o sovereign_a all_o illimited_a power_n in_o thing_n just_a and_o sacred_a but_o this_o he_o give_v to_o all_o sort_n of_o government_n to_o aristocracy_n and_o democracy_n as_o well_o as_o monarchy_n a_o book_n to_o be_v pen_v and_o publish_v by_o he_o when_o all_o the_o king_n dominion_n be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o those_o who_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o he_o which_o contain_v these_o docttines_n pag._n 112._o '_o but_o in_o case_n a_o great_a many_o man_n have_v already_o resist_v the_o sovereign_a power_n unjust_o or_o commit_v some_o capital_a crime_n for_o which_o every_o one_o of_o they_o expect_v death_n whether_o have_v they_o not_o the_o liberty_n then_o to_o join_v together_o and_o assist_v and_o defend_v one_o another_o certain_o they_o have_v for_o they_o but_o defend_v their_o life_n which_o the_o guilty_a man_n may_v as_o well_o do_v as_o the_o innocent_a there_o be_v indeed_o injustice_n in_o the_o first_o breach_n of_o their_o duty_n their_o bear_n of_o arm_n subsequent_a to_o it_o though_o it_o be_v to_o maintain_v what_o they_o have_v do_v be_v no_o new_a unjust_a act_n and_o if_o it_o be_v only_o to_o defend_v their_o person_n it_o be_v not_o unjust_a at_o all_o pag._n 114._o the_o obligation_n of_o subject_n to_o the_o sovereign_n be_v understand_v to_o last_o as_o long_o and_o no_o long_o than_o the_o power_n last_v by_o which_o he_o be_v able_a to_o protect_v they_o for_o the_o right_a man_n have_v by_o nature_n to_o protect_v themselves_o when_o none_o else_o can_v protect_v they_o can_v by_o no_o covenant_n be_v relinquish_v the_o sovereignty_n be_v he_o soul_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o once_o depart_v from_o the_o body_n the_o member_n do_v no_o more_o receive_v their_o motion_n from_o it_o pag._n 174._o when_o in_o a_o war_n foreign_a or_o intestine_a the_o enemy_n get_v a_o final_a victory_n so_o as_o the_o force_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n keep_v the_o field_n no_o long_o there_o be_v no_o there_o protection_n of_o subject_n in_o their_o loyalty_n then_o be_v the_o commonwealth_n dissolve_v and_o every_o man_n at_o liberty_n to_o protect_v himself_o by_o such_o cause_n as_o his_o own_o discretion_n shall_v suggest_v unto_o he_o for_o the_o sovereign_n be_v the_o public_a soul_n give_v life_n and_o motion_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o expire_n the_o member_n be_v govern_v by_o it_o no_o more_o than_o the_o carcase_n of_o a_o man_n by_o he_o depart_v though_o immortal_a soul_n for_o though_o the_o right_n of_o a_o sovereign_a monarch_n can_v be_v extinguish_v by_o the_o act_n of_o another_o yet_o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o member_n may_v for_o he_o that_o want_v protection_n may_v seek_v it_o any_o where_o and_o when_o he_o have_v it_o be_v oblige_v without_o fraudulous_a pretence_n of_o have_v submit_v himself_o out_o of_o fear_n to_o protect_v his_o protector_n as_o long_o as_o he_o be_v able_a '_o it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o defend_v his_o majesty_n authority_n that_o without_o command_n they_o plain_o justify_v the_o action_n of_o his_o usurp_a enemy_n no_o person_n that_o have_v suck_v in_o hobbs_n his_o principle_n can_v be_v a_o loyal_a subject_n and_o hence_o likewise_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o do_v not_o ingenious_o with_o his_o majesty_n when_o he_o avert_v in_o his_o apology_n for_o his_o leviathan_n in_o a_o epistle_n dedicate_v to_o the_o king_n before_o problemata_fw-la phisica_fw-la nec_fw-la vitio_fw-la vertant_fw-la quod_fw-la contra_fw-la host_n pugnans_fw-la etc._n etc._n let_v none_o account_v i_o a_o criminal_a that_o fight_v against_o your_o enemy_n i_o take_v what_o arm_n i_o can_v and_o brandish_v a_o two_o edge_v sword_n certain_o those_o proposition_n fight_v against_o his_o majesty_n and_o defend_v the_o cause_n of_o of_o his_o enemy_n that_o in_o the_o same_o book_n he_o do_v write_v against_o bishop_n and_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v manifest_o prove_v before_o in_o the_o common-prayer_n book_n be_v contain_v several_a doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n to_o oppose_v or_o deny_v which_o as_o mr._n hobbs_n do_v in_o the_o aforesaid_a book_n be_v make_v criminal_a that_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v by_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n by_o the_o first_o of_o queen_n eliza._n cap._n 2._o the_o title_n of_o which_o be_v that_o there_o be_v uniformity_n of_o prayer_n and_o administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n in_o which_o there_o be_v these_o word_n '_o be_v it_o enact_v that_o every_o per_fw-la son_n or_o person_n whatsoeverthat_o shall_v in_o any_o interlude_n play_n song_n rhyme_n or_o by_o any_o other_o open_a word_n declare_v or_o speak_v any_o thing_n deprave_v or_o despise_v the_o same_o book_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o or_o any_o thing_n therein_o contain_v than_o the_o party_n convict_v shall_v forfeit_v to_o the_o queen_n for_o the_o first_o offence_n a_o hundred_o mark_n '_o he_o conclude_v this_o tract_n with_o cast_v a_o odious_a and_o false_a scandal_n upon_o the_o whole_a christian_a clergy_n down_o from_o the_o whole_a council_n of_o nice_a to_o this_o present_a time_n in_o these_o word_n '_o so_o fierce_a be_v man_n for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o dispute_n where_o either_o their_o learning_n or_o power_n be_v debate_v that_o they_o never_o think_v of_o the_o law_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v offend_v they_o cry_v out_o crucify_v forget_v what_o paul_n say_v even_o in_o case_n of_o obstinate_a hold_v of_o a_o error_n 2._o tim._n 24._o 25._o the_o servant_n of_o the_o lord_n must_v not_o strive_v but_o be_v gentle_a unto_o all_o man_n apt_a to_o teach_v patient_n in_o meekness_n instruct_v those_o that_o oppose_v if_o god_n peradventure_o may_v give_v they_o repentance_n to_o the_o acknowledge_v of_o the_o truth_n '_o it_o be_v true_a both_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o presbyterian_o do_v accuse_v that_o book_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o heresy_n why_o can_v they_o be_v fierce_a their_o learning_n and_o their_o power_n be_v not_o dispute_v when_o he_o profess_v in_o that_o book_n he_o meddle_v not_o with_o they_o their_o power_n or_o learning_n those_o thing_n make_v not_o the_o clergy_n fierce_a it_o be_v the_o person_n the_o religion_n the_o faith_n of_o the_o holy_a jesus_n for_o which_o the_o clergy_n have_v be_v and_o be_v still_o so_o zealous_o contend_v they_o be_v and_o be_v pious_o fierce_a in_o oppose_v profane_a heresy_n and_o blasphemous_a impiety_n the_o zeal_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o host_n have_v eat_v up_o those_o holy_a divine_n their_o zealous_a defence_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o their_o master_n have_v not_o violate_v the_o apostle_n direction_n give_v to_o the_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n 2._o tim._n that_o reach_v only_o those_o who_o err_v through_o infirmity_n not_o obstinacy_n contumacious_a heretic_n they_o be_v bind_v to_o oppose_v withal_o holy_a zeal_n and_o indignation_n do_v not_o he_o blush_v to_o aver_v that_o they_o cry_v crucify_v when_o they_o know_v not_o the_o law_n can_v they_o be_v ignorant_a of_o that_o law_n which_o they_o themselves_o put_v in_o execution_n their_o ignorance_n of_o the_o law_n do_v not_o make_v they_o cry_v crufie_n but_o know_v the_o law_n and_o gospel_n become_v profess_v enemy_n to_o those_o who_o by_o their_o antichristian_a opinion_n crucify_v again_o the_o lord_n of_o glory_n what_o reproach_n cast_v he_o upon_o religion_n when_o he_o load_v the_o christian_a divine_n with_o such_o imputation_n those_o that_o be_v verse_v in_o ecclesiastical_a history_n and_o have_v read_v the_o father_n can_v but_o conclude_v that_o the_o basil_n the_o gregory_n &c._n &c._n be_v man_n as_o great_a for_o learning_n and_o goodness_n as_o the_o world_n ever_o produce_v their_o fervent_a opposition_n of_o heretic_n be_v not_o contrariant_n to_o that_o apostoliocal_a precept_n the_o holy_a christian_a divine_n obey_v the_o apostolical_a command_v titus_n 3._o 10._o a_o heretic_n after_o the_o first_o and_o second_o admonition_n reject_v 2_o pet._n 2._o 1._o if_o any_o one_o bring_v another_o doctrine_n receive_v he_o not_o into_o your_o house_n nor_o bid_v he_o good_a speed_n down_o from_o the_o apostle_n time_n to_o this_o day_n have_v and_o will_v be_v till_o christ_n come_v to_o judgement_n zealous_a and_o pious_a opposer_n of_o those_o who_o private_o bring_v in_o damnable_a heresy_n deny_v the_o lord_n that_o buy_v they_o finis_fw-la
evident_a by_o 5_o eliz._n cap._n 23_o with_o the_o significavit_fw-la to_o be_v add_v to_o the_o writ_n and_o in_o that_o significant_fw-la be_v join_v that_o the_o excommunication_n do_v proceed_v upon_o some_o cause_n of_o some_o original_a matter_n of_o heresy_n or_o error_n in_o religion_n or_o doctrine_n now_o receive_v and_o allow_v in_o the_o say_a church_n of_o england_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o person_n for_o heresy_n may_v be_v imprison_v and_o so_o heresy_n to_o become_v criminal_a for_o it_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v by_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n with_o corporal_a mulct_n and_o far_o lay_v a_o writ_n de_fw-fr heretico_fw-la comburendo_fw-la if_o nothing_o be_v declare_v heresy_n why_o do_v their_o lie_n such_o a_o writ_n that_o such_o a_o writ_n be_v in_o force_n be_v clear_a by_o the_o annul_n of_o it_o when_o this_o fetal_n plot_n be_v detect_v than_o the_o parliament_n make_v a_o act_n to_o cancel_v it_o either_o it_o be_v in_o force_n or_o not_o if_o in_o force_n the_o parliament_n be_v prudent_a in_o make_v it_o void_a if_o not_o it_o cast_v a_o reproach_n upon_o the_o two_o house_n to_o annul_v that_o which_o be_v explode_v that_o these_o writ_n be_v in_o force_n be_v declare_v and_o that_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr excommunicato_fw-la capiendo_fw-la retain_v its_o vigour_n be_v evince_v by_o the_o usage_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n as_o for_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr heretico_fw-la comburendo_fw-la it_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n in_o king_n james_n his_o time_n legat_n &_o wightman_n be_v burn_v the_o one_o in_o smithfield_n and_o the_o other_o in_o litchfield_n for_o the_o arrian_n heresy_n he_o say_v that_o they_o which_o approve_v such_o execution_n may_v peradventure_o know_v better_a ground_n for_o they_o then_o i_o do_v but_o ground_n be_v very_o well_o worthy_a to_o be_v inquire_v after_o but_o he_o may_v very_o well_o know_v the_o just_a ground_n for_o they_o he_o that_o affirm_v the_o law_n to_o be_v the_o sole_a rule_n of_o just_a and_o unjust_a can_v not_o be_v ignorant_a that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n the_o writ_n de_fw-fr heretico_fw-la comburendo_fw-la be_v valid_a and_o thereupon_o a_o heretic_n may_v legal_o be_v burn_v my_o lord_n cook_n part_n 3._o cap._n 5._o affirm_v that_o by_o the_o book_n of_o the_o common_a law_n the_o king_n issue_v our_o his_n write_v de_fw-la heretico_fw-la comburendo_fw-la a_o heretic_n ought_v to_o be_v burn_v that_o heresy_n may_v be_v punish_v by_o corporeal_a and_o pecumiary_a mulct_n be_v clear_a by_o the_o queen_n letter_n patent_n authorize_v by_o the_o 1._o statute_n of_o her_o reign_n she_o do_v give_v to_o the_o arch_a bishop_n of_o cant._n the_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o divers_a other_o any_o three_o or_o more_o of_o they_o full_a power_n and_o authority_n to_o reform_v redress_n order_n correct_v and_o amend_v etc._n etc._n and_o to_o have_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n to_o order_n and_o award_n to_o every_o such_o offendor_n by_o fine_a imprisonment_n censure_n of_o the_o church_n or_o otherways_o or_o all_o or_o any_o of_o the_o say_a way_n cawdry_n case_n and_o in_o that_o same_o case_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o judge_n that_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o first_o of_o queen_n elizabeth_n do_v not_o introduce_v any_o new_a law_n but_o declare_v a_o ancient_a one_o the_o title_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v a_o act_n restore_v to_o the_o crown_n the_o ancient_a jurisdiction_n over_o the_o state_n ecclesiastical_a and_o spiritual_a the_o sovereign_n be_v the_o supreme_a head_n of_o the_o church_n without_o who_o authority_n no_o person_n can_v or_o aught_o to_o exercise_v any_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n or_o proceed_v to_o any_o censure_n it_o demonstrate_v that_o by_o the_o royal_a power_n a_o heretic_n may_v be_v punish_v with_o a_o civil_a and_o corporeal_a mulct_n farther_o the_o star-chamber_n be_v a_o ancient_a court_n ground_v upon_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n and_o confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o court_n take_v cognizance_n not_o only_o of_o civil_a crime_n but_o also_o of_o ecclesiastical_a and_o do_v punish_v heretic_n by_o imprison_v fine_v and_o stigmatizeing_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n of_o that_o court_n and_o that_o famous_a instance_n of_o thrask_n who_o in_o the_o 16._o year_n of_o king_n james_n for_o spread_v of_o judaical_a heresy_n he_o be_v cite_v into_o the_o court_n and_o be_v obstinate_a be_v sentence_v to_o be_v set_v in_o the_o pillory_n whip_v to_o the_o fleet_n fine_v and_o imprison_v all_o which_o be_v execute_v by_o which_o it_o appear_v what_o truth_n there_o be_v in_o this_o assertion_n of_o mr._n hobbs_n during_o the_o time_n the_o high_a commission_n be_v in_o be_v there_o be_v no_o statute_n by_o which_o a_o heretic_n may_v be_v punish_v otherwise_o than_o by_o the_o ordinary_a censure_n of_o the_o church_n for_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n and_o the_o statute_n law_n during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o high_a commission_n heretic_n may_v suffer_v in_o their_o body_n and_o purse_n hence_o it_o follow_v that_o heresy_n be_v criminal_a and_o he_o have_v not_o vindicate_v himself_o from_o that_o contradiction_n with_o which_o he_o stand_v charge_v he_o far_o proceed_v '_o that_o no_o doctrine_n can_v be_v account_v heresy_n unless_o commissioner_n have_v actual_o declare_v and_o publish_v that_o what_o be_v make_v heresy_n by_o the_o four_o first_o general_a council_n shall_v be_v heresy_n '_o but_o i_o never_o hear_v yet_o there_o be_v any_o such_o declaration_n make_v either_o by_o proclamation_n by_o record_v in_o church_n or_o by_o print_v as_o be_v requisite_a in_o penal_a law_n we_o have_v before_o prove_v that_o the_o high_a commission_n be_v not_o the_o sole_a judge_n of_o heresy_n that_o which_o the_o church_n and_o law_n of_o england_n condemn_v for_o heresy_n be_v as_o full_o divulge_v as_o can_v be_v expect_v the_o 39_o article_n be_v sufficient_o know_v and_o those_o doctrine_n which_o the_o four_o first_o general_n council_n receive_v as_o orthodox_n or_o condemn_v as_o heretical_a be_v ratify_v by_o the_o law_n and_o church_n of_o england_n and_o sufficient_o promulge_v the_o nicene_n creed_n which_o be_v complete_v by_o the_o four_o general_a council_n be_v read_v in_o every_o church_n on_o sunday_n and_o holy_a day_n the_o athanasian_n creed_n be_v to_o be_v read_v at_o peculiar_a festival_n both_o which_o creed_n as_o also_o the_o apostle_n be_v part_n of_o the_o liturgy_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v embody_v into_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o that_o the_o opinion_n which_o be_v contrary_a be_v make_v heretical_a appear_v by_o these_o clause_n of_o the_o athanasian_n creed_n he_o therefore_o that_o will_v be_v save_v must_v thus_o think_v of_o the_o trinity_n furthermore_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o everlasting_a salvation_n that_o he_o also_o believe_v right_o the_o incarnation_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n and_o this_o clause_n end_v the_o creed_n this_o be_v the_o catholic_n faith_n which_o except_o a_o man_n believe_v faithful_o he_o can_v be_v save_v the_o doctrine_n therefore_o declare_v to_o be_v heretical_a be_v sufficient_o by_o print_v and_o record_v in_o church_n divulge_v to_o alleviate_v his_o crime_n or_o at_o least_o to_o vindicare_fw-la himself_z from_o heresy_n he_o reflect_v upon_o our_o late_a sad_a distraction_n w_z ch_z to_o i_o administer_v matter_n of_o horror_n '_o before_o arm_n be_v take_v up_o say_v he_o the_o king_n abolish_v the_o high_a commission_n but_o the_o parliament_n pursue_v the_o rebellion_n and_o put_v down_o both_o episopacy_n and_o monarchy_n erect_v a_o power_n by_o they_o call_v a_o common_a wealth_n by_o other_o the_o rump_n which_o man_n obey_v not_o out_o of_o duty_n but_o fear_n '_o those_o action_n be_v dreadful_a and_o be_v the_o fontinell_n of_o all_o those_o fear_n which_o now_o afflict_v we_o the_o just_a principle_n by_o which_o government_n be_v form_v and_o establish_v and_o reasonable_a law_n be_v enact_v deserve_o reprove_v and_o condemn_v those_o action_n perpetrate_v in_o our_o late_a confusion_n which_o give_v a_o scandal_n to_o our_o religion_n and_o nation_n but_o how_o can_v he_o cast_v a_o odium_fw-la upon_o those_o action_n his_o sentiment_n justify_v say_v he_o '_o there_o be_v no_o humane_a law_n leave_v in_o force_n to_o restrain_v any_o man_n from_o preach_v or_o write_v any_o doctrine_n concern_v religion_n that_o he_o please_v and_o in_o this_o time_n it_o be_v that_o a_o book_n call_v the_o leviathan_n be_v write_v in_o defence_n of_o the_o king_n power_n spiritual_n or_o temporal_a without_o any_o word_n against_o episcopacy_n or_o against_o bishop_n or_o against_o the_o public_a doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n '_o to_o which_o it_o be_v thus_o reply_v '_o the_o leviathan_n be_v impress_v 1651_o and_o come_v out_o
bishop_n these_o be_v condemn_v in_o the_o chalcedonian_a council_n i_o will_v grant_v that_o the_o disciple_n of_o eutyches_n do_v say_v if_o two_o nature_n there_o will_v be_v two_o hypostasis_n i_o will_v say_v it_o be_v a_o heretical_a illation_n and_o affirm_v that_o the_o latin_a word_n persona_fw-la answer_v to_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d according_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o church_n both_o east_n and_o west_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v not_o substance_n but_o subsistence_n to_o which_o persona_fw-la direct_o answer_n but_o say_v he_o in_o the_o nicene_n creed_n there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o hypostasis_fw-la or_o hypostatical_a union_n nor_o of_o corporeal_a nor_o incorporeal_a nor_o of_o part_n but_o this_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o the_o father_n in_o that_o council_n there_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o necessary_o infer_v it_o after_o a_o dispute_n concern_v the_o sense_n of_o these_o word_n they_o all_o agree_v in_o the_o same_o faith_n and_o that_o hypostasis_fw-la be_v as_o well_o as_o persona_fw-la entertain_v by_o the_o universal_a church_n not_o signify_v substantiam_fw-la as_o usal_o but_o subsistentiam_fw-la from_o the_o nicene_n decree_n must_v of_o necessity_n flow_v the_o hypostatical_a union_n though_o the_o word_n incorporeal_a be_v not_o use_v in_o the_o nicene_n creed_n yet_o it_o be_v use_v in_o eusebius_n his_o synodical_a episty_n who_o style_v god_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d immaterial_a and_o incorporeal_a as_o before_o assert_v but_o invidious_o to_o throw_v dirt_n upon_o the_o father_n '_o such_o point_n say_v he_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n but_o set_v a_o broach_n for_o ostentation_n of_o learning_n or_o else_o to_o dazzle_v man_n with_o design_n to_o lead_v they_o towards_o some_o end_n of_o their_o own_o '_o by_o which_o he_o charge_v the_o most_o humble_a person_n with_o pride_n the_o most_o sincere_a with_o hypocrisy_n and_o the_o most_o unbiased_a with_o secular_a aim_n it_o be_v true_a that_o it_o be_v not_o judge_v necessary_a to_o salvation_n that_o vulgar_a person_n shall_v know_v what_o hypostasis_fw-la and_o persona_fw-la intend_v as_o appear_v by_o that_o council_n hold_v at_o alexandria_n by_o athanasius_n bishop_n of_o that_o see_v eusebius_n of_o vercelles_n and_o lucifer_n of_o calaris_n two_o western_a bishop_n who_o after_o they_o have_v contend_v about_o these_o word_n be_v unite_v in_o this_o nicene_n article_n that_o christ_n be_v the_o eternal_a son_n of_o god_n and_o real_o god_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o article_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n &_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n what_o he_o say_v concern_v st._n cyprian_n be_v nothing_o to_o my_o design_n nor_o shall_v i_o make_v any_o remark_n upon_o his_o discourse_n of_o the_o usurpation_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n or_o take_v cognizance_n of_o what_o he_o say_v of_o the_o punishment_n ordain_v against_o heretic_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n rich._n the_o 2._o and_o succeed_v prince_n for_o this_o be_v nothing_o to_o my_o purpose_n my_o whole_a design_n be_v to_o make_v good_a the_o contradiction_n with_o which_o he_o be_v charge_v i_o must_v therefore_o have_v no_o regard_n to_o any_o penal_a stature_n in_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a until_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elisabeth_n i_o charge_v he_o with_o these_o heretical_a proposition_n contrary_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n to_o who_o he_o be_v oblige_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o king_n to_o be_v subject_a 1._o that_o god_n have_v part_n 2._o that_o christ_n be_v not_o of_o the_o same_o substance_n with_o the_o father_n 3._o that_o the_o person_n in_o the_o sacred_a trinity_n be_v temporal_a all_o which_o be_v declare_v heretical_a by_o the_o law_n and_o church_n of_o england_n but_o mr._n hobbs_n will_v evade_v the_o two_o last_o heretical_a proposition_n by_o say_v he_o believe_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o trinity_n as_o the_o church_n have_v explain_v it_o in_o the_o catechism_n when_o the_o minister_n ask_v the_o catecumene_n what_o do_v thou_o chief_o lear_a in_o these_o article_n of_o thy_o belief_n he_o answer_v i_o learn_v first_o to_o believe_v in_o god_n the_o father_n who_o create_v i_o and_o all_o the_o world_n 2._o i_o god_n the_o son_n who_o have_v redeem_v i_o and_o all_o mankind_n 3._o i_o god_n the_o holy-ghost_n who_o have_v sanctify_v i_o and_o all_o the_o elect_a people_n of_o god_n what_o be_v then_o intend_a but_o this_o thaâ—_n god_n in_o his_o own_o person-did_a create_v all_o thing_n in_o the_o person_n of_o his_o son_n do_v redeem_v mankind_n in_o the_o person_n oâ—_n the_o holy_a ghost_n do_v sanctify_v the_o church_n what_o clear_o concern_v the_o divine_a person_n or_o more_o consentaneous_a to_o the_o faith_n can_v be_v say_v appendix_n ad_fw-la leviath_n cap._n 1._o on_o the_o contrary_n i_o will_v pronounce_v that_o nothing_o be_v more_o obscure_a nor_o distentaneous_a to_o the_o faith_n tully_n say_v proper_o ego_fw-la tres_fw-la sustineo_fw-la personas_fw-la mei_fw-la judicis_fw-la adversarij_fw-la yet_o it_o must_v be_v grant_v that_o the_o same_o word_n may_v have_v divers_a signification_n peculiar_o in_o various_a science_n else_o the_o great_a and_o famous_a northern_a constellation_n may_v note_v the_o great_a bear_n in_o the_o muscovian_a snow_n the_o latin_a father_n and_o after_o they_o the_o school_n and_o divine_n take_v not_o the_o word_n persona_fw-la in_o the_o same_o sense_n that_o orator_n and_o philosopher_n do_v i_o believe_v that_o bellarmine_n do_v know_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o latin_a word_n persona_fw-la as_o well_o as_o mr._n hobs._n let_v common_a sense_n be_v appeal_v can_v the_o mystery_n of_o the_o trinity_n be_v explain_v according_a to_o cicero_n use_n of_o the_o word_n persona_fw-la for_o according_a to_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o the_o athanasian_n creed_n which_o be_v part_n of_o the_o liturgy_n establish_v by_o law_n and_o ratify_v in_o the_o 8_o article_n in_o which_o be_v these_o word_n the_o three_o creed_n the_o nicene_n creed_n the_o athanasian_n creed_n and_o that_o common_o call_v the_o apostle_n creed_n aught_o to_o be_v thorough_o receive_v and_o believe_v in_o the_o athanasian_n the_o eternity_n be_v not_o only_o of_o the_o essence_n but_o of_o the_o person_n not_o as_o the_o father_n eternal_a the_o son_n eternal_a and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n eternal_a but_o according_a to_o mr._n hobbs_n the_o person_n be_v temporal_a i._n e._n god_n become_v a_o father_n when_o he_o create_v the_o world_n a_o son_n when_o he_o redeem_v mankind_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n when_o he_o sanctify_v which_o be_v absolute_o contrary_a to_o the_o faith_n for_o upon_o the_o impious_a account_n of_o mr._n hobbs_n the_o person_n be_v not_o eternal_a by_o reason_n the_o action_n of_o god_n in_o create_v the_o world_n by_o which_o there_o be_v the_o parsonality_n of_o the_o father_n and_o of_o the_o son_n in_o redeem_v the_o world_n and_o of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o sanctify_v the_o elect_a people_n of_o god_n be_v temporal_a let_v this_o be_v query_v what_o sense_n be_v this_o god_n redeem_v mankind_n in_o the_o person_n of_o his_o son_n persona_fw-la mei_fw-la be_v tully_n himself_o but_o persona_fw-la judicis_fw-la be_v tully_n reprensent_v a_o judge_n do_v god_n represent_v another_o in_o the_o redeem_n of_o the_o world_n this_o lead_v to_o the_o make_v good_a this_o heresy_n concern_v the_o incarnation_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n for_o he_o utter_o deny_v the_o eternal_a filiation_n and_o say_v that_o christ_n be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n be_v a_o eternal_a god_n but_o as_o be_v beget_v extraordinary_o in_o time_n he_o acknowledge_v that_o express_o and_o frequent_o in_o the_o scripture_n christ_n be_v say_v to_o be_v beget_v that_o he_o be_v god_n bear_v of_o the_o father_n before_o the_o world_n when_o christ_n be_v say_v to_o be_v beget_v it_o be_v mean_v that_o he_o be_v beget_v of_o god_n himself_o the_o father_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o virgin_n mat._n 1._o vers_fw-la 20._o that_o which_o be_v beget_v of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n be_v of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o shall_v be_v call_v the_o son_n of_o god_n '_o but_o some_o perhaps_o will_v say_v that_o the_o eternal_a generation_n differ_v from_o that_o which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o womb_n of_o the_o virgin_n '_o to_o which_o he_o thus_o answer_v where_o do_v the_o holy_a scripture_n or_o synod_n thus_o distinguish_v this_o question_n be_v a_o certain_a demonstration_n that_o he_o deny_v the_o eternal_a generation_n and_o that_o he_o by_o a_o strange_a passion_n resolve_v to_o deny_v those_o thing_n which_o for_o certain_a he_o know_v to_o be_v true_a if_o a_o stou_fw-mi denial_n serve_v his_o design_n the_o sacred_a scripture_n in_o several_a place_n be_v express_v for_o the_o eternal_a generation_n
beget_v not_o make_v be_v of_o one_o substance_n with_o the_o father_n thus_o he_o in_o this_o they_o condemn_v the_o doctrine_n of_o armus_fw-la for_o this_o word_n of_o one_o substance_n in_o latin_a consubstantialis_fw-la in_fw-la greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v put_v as_o a_o touchstone_n to_o discern_v a_o arrian_n from_o a_o catholic_n and_o much_o ado_n their_o be_v about_o it_o thus_o far_o it_o be_v true_a but_o the_o verity_n of_o he_o subsequent_a discourse_n must_v be_v consider_v constantine_n himself_o at_o the_o pass_n of_o it_o take_v it_o for_o a_o hard_a word_n but_o yet_o approve_v it_o the_o account_n be_v give_v by_o eusebius_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o his_o flock_n in_o caesarea_n theod._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 12._o he_o acquaint_v they_o what_o a_o form_n of_o sound_a word_n he_o present_v to_o the_o synod_n at_o nice_a w_z ch_z the_o emperor_n and_o synod_n allow_v and_o approve_v but_o the_o synod_n be_v not_o satisfy_v except_o this_o one_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v insert_v whereupon_o the_o synod_n enter_v into_o a_o long_a debate_n and_o it_o pass_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n we_o do_v not_o admit_v without_o enquiry_n which_o be_v after_o this_o manner_n that_o word_n of_o one_o substance_n be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v according_a to_o any_o corporeal_a passion_n that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o subsistence_n by_o any_o division_n or_o abscission_n from_o the_o father_n for_o a_o immaterial_a intellectual_a and_o incorporeal_a nature_n can_v be_v the_o subject_n of_o corporeal_a passion_n it_o behove_v that_o such_o thing_n ought_v to_o be_v express_v in_o divine_a and_o arcane_a word_n thus_o our_o most_o wise_a and_o religious_a emperor_n do_v philosophise_v and_o theodoret_n cap._n 13._o say_v that_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v not_o invent_v by_o the_o father_n but_o receive_v from_o former_a age_n and_o devolve_v from_o father_n to_o child_n constantine_n call_v that_o word_n divine_v not_o because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o divine_a scripture_n for_o it_o be_v not_o there_o this_o be_v acknowledge_v but_o because_o it_o be_v to_o he_o a_o arcanum_n not_o sufficient_o undeistood_v mr._n hobbs_n take_v all_o the_o occasion_n to_o cast_v a_o contempt_n upon_o the_o council_n it_o be_v fit_a their_o shall_v be_v suitable_a word_n for_o though_o the_o mystery_n can_v be_v right_o understand_v yet_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n may_v very_o well_o be_v understand_v this_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d may_v well_o enough_o be_v know_v yet_o how_o the_o son_n of_o god_n shall_v be_v of_o the_o same_o substance_n with_o the_o father_n be_v not_o so_o intelligible_a his_o reflection_n upon_o the_o emperor_n be_v unworthy_a a_o gentleman_n and_o in_o this_o appear_v the_o indifferency_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o that_o he_o have_v for_o his_o end_n in_o call_v the_o synod_n not_o so_o much_o the_o truth_n as_o the_o uniformity_n of_o the_o doctrine_n and_o the_o peace_n of_o his_o people_n yet_o depend_v on_o it_o this_o be_v a_o most_o notorious_a scandal_n what!_o the_o famous_a constantine_n who_o put_v a_o period_n to_o persecution_n restore_v peace_n to_o christian_n and_o make_v christianity_n to_o flourish_v what_o this_o constantine_n to_o play_v the_o hypocrite_n constantine_n do_v desire_v the_o uniformity_n in_o doctrine_n but_o not_o in_o a_o evil_a doctrine_n and_o the_o peace_n of_o his_o people_n but_o he_o will_v not_o build_v this_o upon_o the_o foundation_n of_o sin_n and_o and_o heresy_n before_o that_o celebrate_a emperor_n convene_v the_o council_n he_o be_v convince_v of_o the_o true_a faith_n which_o appear_v by_o his_o discourse_n with_o arrius_n and_o his_o large_a letter_n to_o the_o church_n in_o romania_n they_o who_o read_v the_o letter_n of_o constantine_n concern_v arrius_n before_o the_o council_n be_v call_v constantine_n edict_n for_o the_o convening_n of_o the_o father_n and_o his_o pious_a and_o sweet_a oration_n to_o the_o council_n will_v find_v that_o constantine_n design_n be_v that_o so_o great_a a_o assembly_n of_o the_o best_a divine_n shall_v settle_v the_o church_n upon_o the_o foundation_n of_o truth_n and_o peace_n further_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o obscurity_n of_o this_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d proceed_v clear_o from_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o greek_a and_o roman_a dialect_n in_o the_o philosophy_n of_o the_o peripatetic_n what_o shall_v cast_v mr._n hobbs_n into_o this_o sentiment_n i_o can_v understand_v all_o his_o subsequent_a discourse_n be_v of_o essence_n or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o to_o this_o i_o know_v no_o difference_n in_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a dialect_n both_o greek_a and_o latin_a in_o the_o sense_n of_o â—hat_n agree_v the_o arrian_n and_o catholic_n be_v harmonious_a as_o to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d why_o mr._n hobbs_n shall_v make_v their_o difference_n to_o consist_v in_o that_o which_o they_o do_v agree_v be_v to_o i_o unintelligible_a the_o difference_n lie_v in_o the_o adjective_n there_o be_v one_o letter_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o make_v it_o all_o school_n agree_v in_o this_o that_o like_a be_v not_o the_o same_o the_o arrian_n will_v allow_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o a_o substance_n like_a to_o the_o father_n but_o not_o this_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o same_o substance_n with_o the_o father_n it_o manifest_o appear_v to_o be_v a_o wild_a excursion_n of_o mr._n hobbs_n to_o discourse_n and_o quibble_n upon_o the_o sense_n of_o this_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d essence_n and_o substance_n when_o the_o dispute_n do_v not_o lie_v in_o that_o yet_o if_o there_o be_v a_o connexion_n in_o his_o discourse_n in_o that_o according_a to_o he_o it_o do_v consist_v but_o we_o will_v follow_v he_o in_o the_o chase_n the_o first_o principle_n of_o all_o religion_n in_o all_o nation_n be_v god_n be_v this_o be_v a_o truth_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o god_n real_o be_v something_o and_o not_o a_o mere_a fancy_n this_o be_v not_o well_o say_v it_o be_v with_o a_o diminution_n for_o when_o we_o understand_v the_o notion_n of_o a_o god_n than_o we_o must_v have_v a_o conception_n of_o a_o be_v which_o be_v infinite_o wise_a good_a powerful_a eternal_a etc._n etc._n but_o that_o which_o be_v real_o something_o be_v considerable_a alone_o by_o itself_o as_o be_v somewhere_o so_o the_o earth_n the_o air_n be_v all_o of_o they_o thing_n real_a whatsoever_o be_v in_o any_o place_n have_v dimension_n that_o be_v to_o say_v magnitude_n and_o this_o which_o have_v magnitude_n whether_o it_o be_v visible_a or_o invisible_a be_v call_v by_o all_o the_o learned_a a_o body_n if_o it_o be_v finite_a &_o body_n or_o corporeal_a if_o it_o be_v infinite_a it_o follow_v that_o all_o real_a thing_n in_o that_o they_o be_v somewhere_o be_v corporeal_a which_o paragraph_n give_v occasion_n of_o these_o 2_o considerable_a thing_n 1._o whether_o there_o be_v any_o real_a be_v but_o that_o which_o be_v a_o body_n and_o have_v magnitude_n 2._o wherein_o the_o nature_n of_o infinity_o consist_v as_o to_o the_o first_o we_o will_v grant_v that_o all_o learned_a man_n say_v whatsoever_o have_v magnitude_n be_v a_o body_n yet_o it_o must_v be_v affirm_v that_o the_o most_o and_o best_a of_o the_o literati_fw-la affirm_v that_o there_o be_v real_a being_n which_o be_v not_o body_n and_o have_v no_o magnitude_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o we_o say_v be_v god_n and_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o have_v any_o conception_n of_o a_o god_n but_o he_o must_v remove_v from_o he_o the_o conception_n of_o a_o body_n a_o body_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v divisible_a and_o have_v such_o part_n w_z ch_z can_v be_v competent_a to_o a_o deity_n so_o that_o great_a attribute_n of_o god_n immutability_n be_v lose_v he_o be_v a_o thing_n that_o may_v be_v change_v nor_o can_v this_o consist_v with_o god_n omnipotency_n how_o can_v we_o think_v matter_n can_v be_v omnipotent_a if_o we_o serious_o cast_v our_o eye_n upon_o this_o world_n to_o contemplate_v its_o beauty_n order_n and_o greatness_n be_v it_o possible_a to_o conceive_v that_o it_o be_v the_o product_n of_o matter_n no_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o god_n must_v include_v in_o its_o self_n the_o notion_n of_o infinity_o a_o infinite_a can_v consist_v of_o finite_a part_n several_a finites_n can_v amount_v to_o one_o infinite_a therefore_o god_n can_v have_v part_n wherefore_o it_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v that_o there_o be_v a_o be_v which_o be_v not_o corporeal_a and_o far_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o hobbs_n contradict_v his_o own_o great_a principle_n that_o the_o supreme_a power_n be_v the_o sole_a judge_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a truth_n and_o falsehood_n he_o be_v a_o subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o
england_n by_o who_o law_n the_o nicene_n council_n be_v ratify_v which_o decree_v that_o god_n be_v a_o immaterial_a and_o incorporeal_a substance_n and_o by_o his_o own_o law_n have_v declare_v that_o god_n have_v no_o part_n 2._o as_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o thing_n infinite_a there_o can_v be_v but_o two_o just_a acception_n of_o it_o it_o signify_v a_o be_v which_o include_v in_o itself_o all_o perfection_n and_o so_o it_o connote_v the_o great_a god_n the_o eternal_a majesty_n and_o this_o infer_v there_o can_v be_v two_o infinite_n for_o there_o must_v not_o be_v two_o of_o all_o perfection_n 2._o or_o a_o be_v that_o be_v boundless_a or_o have_v no_o term_n the_o name_n infinite_a may_v be_v give_v to_o other_o thing_n as_o a_o infinite_a sea_n because_o it_o can_v be_v exhaust_v take_v what_o water_n out_o of_o it_o you_o please_v the_o sea_n remain_v as_o full_a as_o before_o infinite_a word_n infinite_a number_n yet_o there_o be_v bound_n to_o they_o the_o sea_n may_v be_v fathom_v word_n have_v their_o number_n none_o can_v imagine_v a_o line_n draw_v to_o such_o a_o length_n but_o it_o may_v be_v draw_v long_o fancy_v any_o number_n there_o may_v be_v a_o addition_n these_o be_v not_o proper_o infinite_n as_o a_o little_a stick_n we_o see_v bound_v yet_o divide_v it_o may_v be_v into_o infinite_a part_n i._n e._n it_o will_v be_v still_o capable_a of_o division_n for_o nothing_o be_v material_a but_o each_o part_n will_v be_v material_a it_o be_v clear_a that_o nothing_o can_v be_v esteem_v infinite_a but_o space_n in_o my_o apprehension_n space_n simple_o conceive_v be_v nothing_o it_o be_v a_o mere_a imagination_n so_o it_o appear_v that_o nothing_o corporeal_a be_v infinite_a that_o which_o he_o subjoin_v concern_v essence_n and_o deity_n shall_v be_v consider_v what_o he_o say_v of_o whiteness_n and_o blackness_n will_v be_v grant_v but_o what_o he_o intend_v by_o it_o shall_v be_v present_o examine_v these_o real_a thing_n be_v call_v by_o the_o latin_a philosopher_n entia_fw-la subjecta_fw-la substantiae_fw-la and_o by_o the_o greek_a philosopher_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o other_o which_o be_v incorporeal_a be_v call_v by_o the_o greek_a philosopher_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o most_o of_o the_o latin_a philosopher_n use_v to_o convert_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d into_o substantia_fw-la and_o so_o confound_v real_a and_o corporeal_a thing_n with_o incorporeal_a which_o be_v not_o well_o for_o essence_n and_o substance_n signify_v divers_a thing_n to_o which_o it_o be_v thus_o return_v why_o do_v mr._n hobbs_n call_v any_o thing_n incorporeal_a when_o he_o assert_n there_o be_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v a_o body_n 2._o what_o philosopher_n say_v substantiae_fw-la be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d other_o thing_n be_v so_o call_v which_o be_v not_o substantiae_fw-la and_o who_o say_v that_o white_a and_o black_a be_v substantia_fw-la and_o subjecta_fw-la see_v white_a and_o black_a have_v their_o substrata_fw-la which_o be_v different_a from_o they_o and_o they_o be_v separable_a for_o that_o substratum_fw-la which_o be_v now_o white_a may_v anon_o be_v black_a 3._o by_o the_o greek_a philosopher_n incorporeal_a thing_n be_v not_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o these_o be_v accidentia_fw-la nor_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o the_o spectra_fw-la be_v subject_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o what_o be_v the_o object_n of_o sense_n be_v material_a but_o they_o be_v by_o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o latin_a author_n do_v well_o in_o translate_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sometime_o substantia_fw-la sometime_o essentia_fw-la essence_n and_o substande_v do_v differ_v but_o the_o greek_a be_v copious_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v essence_n and_o substance_n express_o arist_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 9_o give_v these_o two_o signification_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o it_o signify_v both_o essence_n and_o substance_n the_o latin_n take_v their_o measure_n from_o the_o greek_n they_o confound_v not_o essence_n and_o substance_n who_o give_v the_o just_a translation_n according_a to_o the_o true_a sense_n it_o have_v divers_a acceptation_n and_o therefore_o this_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v true_o render_v one_o of_o the_o same_o substance_n '_o and_o this_o mistake_n be_v receive_v and_o continue_v still_o in_o these_o part_n in_o all_o dispute_v both_o of_o philosophy_n and_o divinity_n for_o in_o truth_n essentia_fw-la signify_v no_o more_o than_o if_o we_o shall_v talk_v ridiculous_o of_o the_o isness_n of_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v by_o who_o all_o thing_n be_v make_v this_o be_v prove_v out_o of_o st._n john_n cap._n 1._o verse_n 1_o 2_o 3._o and_o heb._n cap._n 1._o ver._n 3._o and_o that_o again_o out_o of_o gen._n 1._o '_o to_o make_v those_o expression_n which_o philosopher_n use_v ridiculous_a he_o thus_o form_v this_o word_n isness_n st._n jerome_n upon_o these_o word_n of_o the_o wise_a man_n there_o be_v no_o new_a thing_n under_o the_o sun_n quote_v his_o master_n donatus_n read_v upon_o terence_n nil_fw-la dictum_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la priùs_fw-la dictum_fw-la despereant_fw-la qui_fw-la nostra_fw-la ante_fw-la nos_fw-la dixerunt_fw-la that_o great_a rhetorician_n and_o grammarian_n may_v be_v the_o invert_v or_o of_o some_o new_a word_n or_o new_a explanation_n of_o the_o same_o thing_n but_o not_o else_o mr._n hobbs_n be_v the_o sole_a inventor_n of_o the_o word_n isness_n but_o his_o leviathan_n principle_n be_v prepare_v to_o his_o hand_n by_o fanciful_a and_o not_o think_v man_n word_n mighty_o prevail_v the_o reverend_a mr._n calvin_n against_o the_o anabaptist_n and_o other_o wild_a person_n use_v the_o word_n fanatic_a the_o great_a monk_n in_o his_o southern_a journey_n which_o he_o manage_v with_o as_o curious_a and_o fine_a stratagem_n as_o ever_o a_o general_n do_v to_o expose_v his_o adversary_n the_o army_n abound_v with_o such_o sort_n of_o creature_n he_o call_v they_o fanatic_n which_o be_v of_o great_a efficacy_n perhaps_o it_o be_v mr._n hobbs_n his_o imagination_n by_o this_o odd_a word_n isness_n to_o render_v essentia_fw-la use_v by_o the_o philosopher_n contemptible_a ere_o long_o it_o may_v be_v on_o the_o stage_n and_o this_o isness_n among_o droll_n may_v serve_v to_o make_v a_o conceit_n more_o pleasant_a if_o he_o will_v have_v recollect_v what_o he_o say_v of_o speech_n cap._n 40._o leviathan_n that_o word_n signify_v as_o they_o be_v usual_o understand_v then_o if_o isness_n have_v be_v use_v in_o a_o common_a vogue_n to_o denote_v the_o same_o with_o essence_n who_o will_v have_v reprove_v it_o he_o quarrel_v with_o the_o father_n and_o divine_n of_o note_n for_o confound_v the_o concrete_a with_o the_o abstract_n deus_n with_o deitas_fw-la ens_fw-la with_o essentia_fw-la sapiens_fw-la with_o sapientia_fw-la aeternuâ—_n with_o aeternitas_fw-la in_o my_o apprehension_n the_o philosopher_n do_v not_o confound_v themselves_o for_o they_o suppose_v a_o distinction_n which_o to_o i_o thus_o appear_v essentia_fw-la the_o nature_n ens_fw-la the_o thing_n itself_o i_o may_v have_v apprehension_n of_o a_o thing_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o thing_n the_o philosopher_n make_v no_o confusion_n none_o of_o they_o say_v that_o sapiens_fw-la be_v sapientia_fw-la if_o they_o do_v so_o they_o may_v true_o say_v that_o covetousness_n be_v a_o covetous_a man_n and_o holiness_n be_v a_o holy_a man_n etc._n etc._n as_o he_o by_o this_o will_v render_v they_o contemptible_a by_o a_o concrete_a they_o understand_v a_o thing_n compound_v of_o substance_n and_o form_n by_o a_o abstract_n they_o conceive_v a_o form_n without_o the_o subject_a as_o wisdom_n not_o consider_v the_o man_n that_o be_v wise_a i_o may_v at_o the_o same_o time_n have_v a_o conception_n of_o wisdom_n and_o not_o have_v the_o conception_n of_o a_o wise_a man_n no_o philosopher_n do_v say_v that_o wisdom_n and_o a_o wise_a man_n be_v the_o same_o nor_o covetousness_n and_o a_o covetous_a man_n be_v the_o same_o the_o school_n and_o philosopher_n in_o speak_v of_o the_o deity_n do_v fear_n to_o speak_v of_o god_n with_o any_o irreverence_n &_o therefore_o upon_o just_a ground_n admit_v not_o any_o composition_n in_o god_n among_o they_o deitas_fw-la and_o deus_fw-la be_v the_o same_o and_o by_o reason_n that_o there_o be_v nothing_o eternal_a but_o god_n in_o he_o aeternus_fw-la &_o aeternitas_fw-la be_v the_o same_o for_o when_o we_o concieve_v a_o distinction_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n it_o be_v concern_v create_v being_n but_o we_o have_v none_o such_o in_o god_n essence_n and_o existence_n of_o create_a being_n afford_v two_o different_a mode_n of_o concieving_n but_o the_o contrary_n be_v of_o god_n there_o be_v but_o one_o conception_n of_o the_o essence_n and_o existence_n of_o a_o god_n and_o of_o they_o there_o be_v no_o sort_n of_o distinction_n the_o abstract_n