enquirer_n concession_n three_o from_o a_o considerable_a instance_n in_o our_o own_o government_n first_o from_o the_o common_a notion_n of_o a_o trust_n for_o what_o be_v more_o general_o understand_v by_o trust_v another_o than_o that_o we_o lodge_v our_o concern_v with_o he_o and_o put_v they_o out_o of_o our_o own_o disposal_n when_o i_o trust_v a_o man_n with_o my_o life_n or_o fortune_n all_o people_n agree_v that_o i_o put_v it_o in_o his_o power_n to_o deprive_v i_o of_o both_o for_o to_o deliver_v any_o property_n to_o another_o with_o a_o power_n of_o revocation_n be_v to_o trust_v he_o as_o we_o say_v no_o far_o than_o we_o can_v throw_v he_o he_o that_o can_v recover_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n he_o have_v deposit_v when_o he_o please_v to_o speak_v proper_o have_v it_o still_o in_o his_o custody_n and_o trust_v his_o friend_n no_o more_o than_o he_o do_v his_o own_o coffer_n and_o therefore_o if_o we_o consult_v our_o thought_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o a_o trust_v natural_o imply_v a_o entire_a reliance_n upon_o the_o conduct_n and_o integrity_n of_o another_o which_o make_v we_o resign_v up_o our_o liberty_n or_o estate_n to_o his_o management_n imagine_v they_o safe_a in_o his_o hand_n than_o in_o our_o own_o in_o short_a a_o trust_v where_o there_o be_v no_o three_o person_n to_o judge_n of_o the_o performance_n as_o in_o these_o pact_n between_o subject_n and_o sovereign_a there_o be_v not_o in_o this_o case_n a_o trust_n include_v a_o translation_n of_o right_n and_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o irrevocableness_n of_o it_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o gift_n so_o that_o there_o seem_v to_o be_v only_o this_o difference_n between_o they_o that_o a_o gift_n ought_v to_o respect_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o receiver_n whereas_o a_o trust_n be_v general_o make_v for_o the_o advantage_n of_o he_o who_o convey_v it_o second_o by_o our_o author_n be_v own_o concession_n a_o trustee_n be_v sometime_o unaccountable_a for_o he_o grant_v a_o man_n may_v sell_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o slave_n p._n 1_o and_o when_o he_o have_v once_o put_v himself_o into_o this_o condition_n his_o master_n have_v a_o absolute_a sovereignty_n over_o he_o and_o a_o indefeasable_a right_n to_o his_o service_n so_o that_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o unreasonable_a usage_n he_o may_v meet_v with_o he_o can_v never_o come_v into_o his_o freedom_n again_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o lord_n this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v a_o uncontested_a truth_n and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o st._n peter_n authority_n ought_v to_o over-rule_v the_o dispute_n who_o charge_v those_o who_o be_v in_o this_o state_n of_o servitude_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o their_o master_n with_o all_o fear_n not_o only_o to_o the_o good_a and_o gentle_a but_o also_o to_o the_o froward_a 1_o ep._n 2._o 18._o three_o i_o shall_v prove_v the_o unaccountableness_n of_o a_o trust_n from_o a_o considerable_a instance_n in_o our_o own_o government_n the_o house_n of_o commons_o v._n g._n be_v certain_o trustee_n for_o the_o town_n and_o county_n who_o choose_v they_o the_o people_n resign_v up_o the_o disposal_n of_o their_o right_n and_o property_n into_o their_o hand_n in_o hope_n of_o a_o good_a management_n but_o suppose_v they_o prevaricate_v in_o their_o employment_n and_o betray_v their_o elector_n do_v this_o empower_v the_o people_n to_o lay_v their_o representative_n by_o the_o heel_n when_o they_o come_v into_o the_o country_n or_o to_o punish_v they_o far_o as_o their_o wisdom_n shall_v think_v convenient_a if_o so_o than_o the_o last_o resort_n of_o justice_n must_v lie_v in_o the_o sovereign_a multitude_n who_o have_v neither_o capacity_n to_o understand_v the_o reason_n of_o government_n nor_o temper_n and_o tenderness_n to_o manage_v it_o it_o be_v pity_n the_o mobile_n in_o henry_n the_o 6_o his_o reign_n have_v not_o this_o discovery_n when_o the_o right_a of_o choose_v member_n be_v limit_v to_o forty_o shilling_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la freehold_n 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mention_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o two_o for_o the_o proof_n of_o it_o in_o the_o first_o of_o edward_n the_o four_o rot._n parl._n where_o the_o proceed_n against_o richard_n the_o second_o be_v repeal_v it_o be_v say_v that_o henry_n earl_n of_o derby_n afterward_o henry_n the_o four_o temerous_o against_o rightwiseness_n and_o justice_n by_o force_n and_o arm_n against_o his_o faith_n and_o ligeance_n rere_v be_v at_o flint_n in_o wales_n against_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o he_o take_v and_o imprison_v in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n in_o great_a violence_n and_o usurp_v and_o intrude_v upon_o the_o royal_a power_n estate_n and_o dignity_n and_o a_o little_a after_o they_o add_v that_o the_o commons_o be_v of_o this_o present_a parliament_n have_v sufficient_a and_o evident_a knowledge_n of_o the_o say_v unright-wise_a usurpation_n and_o intrusion_n by_o the_o say_v henry_n late_a earl_n of_o derby_n upon_o the_o say_a crown_n of_o england_n know_v also_o certain_o without_o doubt_n and_o ambiguity_n the_o right_a and_o title_n of_o our_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n thereunto_o true_a and_o that_o by_o god_n law_n man_n law_n and_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n he_o and_o none_o other_o be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v their_o true_a right-wise_a and_o natural_a liege_n and_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o that_o he_o be_v in_o right_o from_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v noble_a and_o famous_a prince_n his_o father_n richard_n duke_z of_o york_n very_o just_a king_n of_o the_o say_a realm_n of_o england_n do_v take_v and_o repute_n and_o will_v for_o ever_o take_v and_o repute_v the_o say_a edward_n the_o four_o their_o sovereign_n and_o liege_n lord_n and_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o be_v king_n of_o england_n and_o none_o other_o according_a to_o his_o say_a right_a and_o title_n in_o the_o first_o of_o richard_n the_o three_o there_o be_v another_o statute_n very_o full_a to_o this_o purpose_n which_o begin_v the_o three_o estate_n etc._n etc._n but_o i_o shall_v pass_v over_o this_o and_o proceed_v to_o the_o act_n of_o recognition_n make_v upon_o king_n james_n the_o first_o his_o come_n to_o the_o crown_n wherein_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o he_o be_v lineal_o rightful_o and_o lawful_o descend_v of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o most_o excellent_a lady_n margaret_n elder_a daughter_n of_o the_o most_o renown_a king_n henry_n the_o seven_o and_o the_o high_a and_o noble_a princess_n queen_n elizabeth_z his_o wife_n elder_a daughter_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o the_o say_a lady_n margaret_n be_v elder_a sister_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o father_n of_o the_o high_a and_o mighty_a princess_n of_o famous_a memory_n elizabeth_n late_a queen_n of_o england_n in_o consideration_n whereof_o the_o parliament_n do_v acknowledge_v king_n james_n their_o only_a lawful_a and_o rightful_a liege_n lord_n and_o sovereign_n and_o as_o be_v bind_v thereunto_o both_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n they_o do_v recognize_v and_o acknowledge_v that_o immediate_o upon_o the_o dissolution_n and_o decease_n of_o elizabeth_n late_a queen_n of_o england_n the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o all_o the_o kingdom_n dominion_n and_o right_n belong_v to_o the_o same_o do_v by_o inherent_a birthright_n and_o lawful_a and_o undoubted_a succession_n descend_v and_o come_v to_o his_o most_o excellent_a majesty_n as_o be_v lineal_o just_o and_o lawful_o next_o and_o sole_a heir_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o this_o realm_n as_o it_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o thereunto_o they_o do_v most_o humble_o and_o faithful_o submit_v and_o oblige_v themselves_o they_o heir_n and_o posterity_n for_o ever_o until_o the_o last_o drop_n of_o their_o blood_n be_v spend_v so_o much_o concern_v the_o succession_n where_o by_o the_o way_n we_o may_v observe_v the_o depose_v doctrine_n be_v direct_o pronounce_v unlawful_a as_o appear_v from_o the_o
in_o a_o public_a and_o peaceable_a way_n these_o unproclaimed_a expedition_n have_v be_v always_o think_v unjustifiable_a and_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n for_o those_o who_o have_v a_o just_a tenderness_n for_o the_o life_n of_o man_n who_o have_v any_o regard_n to_o justice_n or_o the_o repose_n of_o christendom_n will_v try_v all_o other_o argument_n before_o they_o dispute_v the_o cause_n at_o the_o sword_n point_v for_o beside_o the_o roughness_n of_o such_o a_o method_n if_o prince_n shall_v make_v a_o practice_n of_o invade_v each_o other_o without_o warning_n man_n will_v be_v almost_o oblige_v to_o sleep_v in_o armour_n and_o the_o world_n must_v be_v always_o keep_v up_o in_o a_o posture_n of_o defence_n for_o fear_v of_o be_v surprise_v now_o this_o will_v be_v a_o very_a troublesome_a and_o expensive_a way_n of_o live_v and_o make_v all_o neighbour_a kingdom_n especial_o very_o distrustful_a of_o and_o disaffect_v towards_o each_o other_o i_o know_v his_o most_o christian_n majesty_n complain_v in_o his_o memorial_n that_o he_o have_v be_v ill_o use_v by_o the_o court_n of_o vienna_n but_o then_o he_o may_v have_v please_v to_o have_v tell_v the_o emperor_n so_o before_o the_o siege_n of_o philipsburgh_n and_o the_o action_n be_v still_o more_o unaccountable_a if_o he_o go_v as_o who_o know_v but_o he_o may_v upon_o the_o bare_a presumption_n of_o a_o injury_n and_o rely_v upon_o the_o intelligence_n of_o a_o few_o sceptical_a obnoxious_a and_o discontent_a german_n who_o lie_v under_o the_o imperial_a bann_n and_o to_o mention_v nothing_o further_o if_o this_o very_a disputable_a right_n be_v only_o a_o expectance_n which_o will_v have_v admit_v of_o slow_a form_n and_o keep_v cold_a well_o enough_o till_o have_v fall_v as_o any_o one_o may_v fair_o conclude_v from_o the_o number_n and_o inclination_n of_o his_o friend_n in_o the_o empire_n this_o be_v a_o further_a aggravation_n of_o the_o unreasonableness_n of_o his_o war._n i_o confess_v if_o all_o these_o hard_a thing_n be_v true_a of_o the_o french_a king_n i_o do_v wonder_n if_o the_o enquirer_n have_v level_v a_o whole_a paragraph_n against_o he_o and_o i_o wish_v the_o emperor_n may_v recover_v just_a damage_n for_o so_o secret_a and_o violent_a a_o invasion_n all_o this_o while_n we_o have_v be_v king_n and_o emperor_n but_o now_o we_o must_v reign_v over_o ourselves_o no_o long_o but_o descend_v into_o the_o melancholy_a state_n of_o subjection_n however_o to_o do_v the_o author_n right_a he_o have_v put_v the_o yoke_n on_o so_o favourable_o that_o whenever_o we_o find_v it_o gall_v we_o we_o may_v throw_v it_o off_o again_o and_o return_v to_o our_o former_a independency_n for_o he_o give_v we_o to_o to_o understand_v sect._n 3_o that_o the_o true_a and_o original_a notion_n of_o civil_a society_n and_o government_n be_v that_o be_v a_o com-promise_n make_v by_o such_o a_o body_n of_o man_n by_o which_o they_o resign_v up_o the_o right_n of_o demand_v reparation_n either_o in_o the_o way_n of_o justice_n against_o one_o another_o or_o in_o the_o way_n of_o war_n against_o their_o neighbour_n to_o such_o a_o single_a person_n or_o to_o such_o a_o body_n of_o man_n as_o they_o think_v fit_a to_o trust_v with_o this_o now_o not_o to_o examine_v how_o our_o author_n come_v to_o know_v that_o the_o original_a notion_n of_o society_n be_v the_o true_a one_o it_o be_v pretty_a apparent_a his_o notion_n of_o it_o be_v neither_o original_a nor_o true_a not_o original_a because_o it_o do_v not_o comprehend_v the_o most_o ancient_a beginning_n of_o government_n viz._n paternal_a authority_n and_o conquest_n in_o which_o case_n man_n have_v not_o the_o liberty_n of_o article_v for_o privilege_n but_o must_v submit_v to_o their_o parent_n and_o conqueror_n whether_o they_o think_v fit_a to_o trust_v they_o or_o not_o second_o his_o notion_n be_v defective_a in_o point_n of_o truth_n for_o he_o have_v only_o restrain_v his_o man_n from_o act_v arbitrary_o upon_o one_o another_o or_o from_o fight_v a_o foreign_a state_n without_o commission_n but_o as_o for_o their_o governor_n they_o may_v resist_v they_o for_o all_o his_o definition_n when_o they_o please_v for_o have_v resign_v nothing_o but_o their_o right_n of_o demand_v reparation_n either_o in_o the_o way_n of_o justice_n or_o war_n against_o their_o fellow_n subject_n or_o neighbour_a state_n it_o follow_v that_o one_o branch_n of_o their_o natural_a liberty_n be_v reserve_v to_o they_o to_o fight_v their_o prince_n with_o upon_o occasion_n this_o conclusion_n if_o we_o have_v nothing_o else_o to_o infer_v it_o follow_v evident_o from_o his_o own_o principle_n for_o since_o government_n be_v only_o a_o trust_v commit_v by_o the_o people_n to_o a_o single_a person_n etc._n etc._n and_o all_o trust_n as_o he_o affirm_v in_o this_o section_n by_o their_o nature_n import_v that_o those_o to_o who_o they_o be_v give_v be_v accountable_a nothing_o be_v more_o plain_a then_o that_o they_o may_v discharge_v themselves_o from_o subjection_n whenever_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a to_o say_v their_o governor_n have_v not_o keep_v touch_v with_o they_o he_o proceed_v to_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o executive_a power_n when_o separate_v from_o the_o legislative_a be_v a_o plain_a trust_n and_o no_o more_o than_o a_o subordinate_a authority_n from_o hence_o we_o may_v observe_v first_o that_o by_o this_o author_n concession_n the_o people_n have_v not_o the_o legislative_a authority_n for_o he_o own_v part_n of_o it_o be_v in_o the_o king_n from_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n be_v not_o the_o supreme_a authority_n nor_o consequent_o can_v call_v their_o prince_n to_o account_n without_o his_o own_o consent_n second_o that_o part_n of_o the_o legislative_a authority_n which_o be_v lodge_v in_o the_o people_n be_v not_o give_v they_o at_o large_a to_o be_v exert_v at_o their_o pleasure_n but_o depend_v upon_o state_v rule_n and_o limitation_n and_o can_v only_o be_v exercise_v by_o their_o representative_n in_o parliament_n nay_o it_o be_v so_o precarious_a a_o privilege_n that_o without_o the_o king_n leave_n they_o can_v never_o make_v use_n of_o it_o for_o it_o be_v neither_o lawful_a for_o they_o to_o convene_v themselves_o nor_o yet_o to_o sit_v any_o long_a than_o the_o king_n please_v for_o though_o there_o be_v a_o act_n for_o a_o triennial_n parliament_n yet_o if_o the_o king_n omit_v the_o call_v of_o they_o within_o that_o time_n there_o be_v no_o provision_n make_v to_o assemble_v themselves_o which_o be_v a_o evidence_n this_o power_n be_v never_o convey_v to_o they_o by_o this_o act_n for_o if_o it_o have_v the_o method_n of_o put_v it_o in_o execution_n will_v have_v be_v adjust_v and_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v refuse_v to_o issue_n out_o writ_n the_o chancellor_n will_v have_v be_v authorize_v to_o do_v it_o which_o power_n upon_o the_o suppositition_n of_o intermediate_v failures_n will_v have_v be_v hand_v down_o as_o low_a as_o the_o petty_a constable_n as_o it_o be_v propose_v by_o the_o parliament_n assemble_v in_o 40_o to_o charles_n the_o first_o now_o if_o the_o people_n have_v no_o share_n in_o make_v of_o law_n but_o by_o representation_n in_o parliament_n and_o the_o be_v of_o this_o assembly_n depend_v upon_o the_o prince_n pleasure_n then_o either_o the_o king_n be_v the_o supreme_a authority_n in_o the_o interval_n of_o parliament_n which_o may_v be_v as_o long_o as_o the_o crown_n think_v fit_a or_o else_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o supreme_a authority_n in_o the_o nation_n and_o consequent_o no_o government_n further_o when_o the_o two_o house_n be_v actual_o convene_v when_o they_o be_v dictate_v law_n and_o justice_n to_o the_o nation_n and_o clothe_v with_o all_o the_o advantage_n of_o solemnity_n and_o power_n they_o be_v then_o no_o more_o than_o subject_n they_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o high_a penalty_n if_o they_o be_v prove_v guilty_a of_o those_o crime_n which_o deserve_v they_o for_o felony_n and_o treason_n be_v express_o except_v out_o of_o their_o privilege_n but_o to_o consute_n the_o author_n notion_n of_o government_n more_o full_o and_o especial_o to_o make_v his_o application_n of_o it_o unserviceable_a i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o prove_v two_o thing_n against_o he_o first_o that_o a_o trust_n do_v not_o always_o imply_v the_o person_n accountable_a to_o who_o it_o be_v make_v second_o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n hold_v their_o crown_n by_o right_a of_o conquest_n and_o succession_n and_o consequent_o be_v no_o trustee_n of_o the_o people_n 1._o a_o trust_n do_v not_o always_o imply_v the_o person_n accountable_a to_o who_o it_o be_v make_v which_o i_o shall_v brief_o make_v good_a these_o three_o way_n first_o from_o the_o common_a notion_n of_o a_o trust._n second_o from_o the_o
first_o of_o edward_n the_o fouâ—h_n which_o act_n continue_v still_o unrepealed_a i_o shall_v proceed_v to_o prove_v the_o norman_a conquest_n for_o i_o need_v go_v no_o high_a which_o i_o shall_v make_v good_a from_o the_o best_a historian_n who_o live_v either_o in_o or_o near_o that_o time_n from_o doomeseday_n book_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n 1._o from_o historian_n etc._n etc._n eadmer_n hist._n nou._n fol._n 6._o a_o monk_n of_o canterbury_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conquest_n and_o very_o intimate_v with_o archbishop_n lanfrank_n and_o with_o he_o when_o news_n come_v of_o the_o conqueror_n death_n write_v that_o william_n design_v to_o establish_v those_o law_n and_o usage_n in_o england_n which_o his_o ancestor_n and_o himself_o observe_v in_o normandy_n make_v such_o person_n bishop_n abbot_n and_o other_o principal_a man_n who_o can_v not_o be_v think_v so_o unworthy_a as_o to_o be_v guilty_a of_o any_o incompliance_n with_o his_o new_a model_n know_v by_o who_o and_o to_o what_o station_n they_o be_v raise_v all_o religious_a and_o secular_a affair_n he_o manage_v at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o after_o the_o historian_n have_v relate_v in_o what_o point_n he_o disallow_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o archbishop_n he_o conclude_v thus_o but_o what_o he_o do_v in_o secular_a matter_n i_o forbear_v to_o write_v because_o it_o be_v not_o to_o my_o purpose_n and_o likewise_o because_o any_o one_o may_v guess_v by_o what_o have_v be_v deliver_v already_o at_o what_o rate_n he_o order_v the_o state._n the_o next_o testimony_n shall_v be_v fetch_v out_o of_o ingulph_n abbot_n of_o croyland_n a_o english_a man_n bear_v secretary_n to_o william_n when_o duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o make_v abbot_n by_o he_o this_o author_n inform_v we_o that_o by_o hard_a usage_n he_o make_v the_o english_a submit_v that_o he_o give_v the_o earldem_n barony_n bishopric_n and_o prelacy_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n to_o his_o norman_n and_o scarce_o permit_v any_o english_a man_n to_o enjoy_v any_o place_n of_o honour_n dominion_n or_o power_n hist._n croyl_n f._n 512._o but_o gervace_n of_o tilbury_n a_o considerable_a officer_n in_o the_o exchequer_n in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o and_o who_o receive_v his_o information_n from_o henry_n of_o blois_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o grandchild_n to_o the_o conqueror_n be_v more_o full_a to_o this_o purpose_n which_o he_o thus_o deliver_v after_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o just_a subversion_n of_o rebel_n when_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o his_o great_a man_n have_v view_v and_o survey_v their_o new_a acquest_n there_o be_v a_o strict_a enquiry_n make_v who_o there_o be_v which_o have_v fight_v against_o the_o king_n and_o secure_v themselves_o by_o flight_n from_o these_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o such_o as_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o field_n all_o hope_n of_o possess_v eiâ—er_a land_n or_o rent_n be_v cut_v off_o for_o they_o count_v it_o a_o great_a favour_n to_o have_v their_o life_n give_v they_o but_o such_o as_o be_v call_v and_o solicit_v to_o fight_v against_o king_n william_n and_o do_v not_o if_o by_o a_o humble_a submission_n they_o can_v gain_v the_o favour_n of_o their_o lord_n and_o master_n they_o then_o have_v the_o liberty_n of_o possess_v somewhat_o in_o their_o own_o person_n but_o without_o any_o right_n of_o leave_v it_o to_o their_o posterity_n their_o child_n enjoy_v it_o only_o at_o the_o will_n of_o their_o lord_n to_o who_o when_o they_o become_v unacceptable_a they_o be_v every_o where_o out_v of_o their_o estate_n neither_o will_v any_o restore_v what_o they_o have_v take_v away_o and_o when_o the_o miserable_a native_n represent_v their_o grievance_n public_o to_o the_o king_n inform_v he_o how_o they_o be_v spoil_v of_o their_o fortune_n and_o that_o without_o redress_n they_o must_v be_v force_v to_o pass_v into_o other_o country_n at_o length_n upon_o consultation_n it_o be_v order_v that_o what_o they_o can_v obtain_v of_o their_o lord_n by_o way_n of_o desert_n or_o lawful_a bargain_n they_o shall_v hold_v by_o unquestionable_a right_n but_o shall_v not_o claim_v any_o thing_n from_o the_o time_n the_o nation_n be_v conquer_a under_o the_o title_n of_o succession_n or_o descent_n upon_o what_o great_a consideration_n this_o be_v do_v be_v manifest_a say_v gervace_n for_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o compliance_n and_o obedience_n to_o purchase_v their_o lord_n favour_v therefore_o whoever_o of_o the_o conquer_a nation_n possess_v land_n etc._n etc._n obtain_v they_o not_o as_o if_o they_o be_v their_o right_n by_o succession_n or_o inheritance_n but_o as_o a_o reward_n of_o their_o service_n or_o by_o some_o intervening_a agreement_n gervase_n of_o tilbury_n or_o the_o black_a book_n in_o the_o exchequer_n lib._n 1._o cap._n de_fw-fr murdro_n de_fw-fr necessary_a observe_v the_o next_o testimony_n i_o shall_v produce_v be_v out_o of_o gulielmus_fw-la pictaviensis_fw-la who_o live_v about_o the_o time_n of_o ingulph_n this_o writer_n speak_v of_o king_n william_n coronation_n add_v cujus_fw-la liberi_fw-la atque_fw-la nepotes_fw-la etc._n etc._n i._n e._n who_o child_n and_o posterity_n shall_v govern_v england_n by_o a_o just_a succession_n which_o he_o possess_v by_o a_o hereditary_a bequest_n confirm_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o english_a and_o by_o the_o right_n of_o his_o sword_n gul._n pict_n fol._n 206._o far_o ordericus_n vitalis_n who_o live_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n the_o second_o tell_v we_o how_o william_n the_o first_o circumvent_v the_o two_o great_a earl_n of_o mercia_n and_o that_o after_o edwin_n be_v slay_v and_o morcar_n imprison_v than_o king_n william_n begin_v to_o show_v himself_o and_o give_v his_o assistant_n the_o best_a and_o most_o considerable_a county_n in_o england_n and_o make_v rich_a colonel_n and_o captain_n of_o very_o mean_a norman_n oder_fw-ge vital_a fol._n 251._o the_o same_o author_n relate_v that_o after_o the_o norman_a arm_n overcome_v england_n and_o king_n william_n have_v reduce_v it_o under_o the_o government_n of_o his_o own_o law_n he_o make_v fulcard_v a_o monk_n of_o st._n omers_n abbot_n of_o thorney_n ibid._n fol._n 853._o henry_n archdeacon_n of_o huntingdon_n who_o live_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n stephen_n be_v full_a to_o the_o same_o purpose_n anno_fw-la gratiae_n 1066._o perfecit_fw-la dominus_fw-la dominator_fw-la etc._n etc._n i._n e._n in_o the_o year_n etc._n etc._n the_o great_a ruler_n of_o kingdom_n bring_v that_o to_o pass_v which_o he_o have_v long_o intend_v against_o the_o english_a for_o he_o deliver_v they_o over_o to_o be_v destroy_v by_o the_o rough_a and_o politic_a nation_n of_o the_o norman_n fol._n 210._o and_o in_o another_o place_n more_o particular_o when_o the_o norman_n have_v execute_v the_o just_a decree_n of_o god_n upon_o the_o english_a and_o there_o be_v not_o any_o person_n of_o quality_n of_o english_a extraction_n remain_v but_o all_o be_v reduce_v to_o servitude_n and_o distress_n insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v scandalous_a to_o be_v call_v a_o english_a man_n william_n the_o author_n of_o this_o judgement_n die_v in_o the_o twenty_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n ibid._n fol._n 212._o matthew_n paris_n who_o write_v towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o agree_v with_o the_o forementioned_a testimony_n his_o word_n be_v these_o fol._n 5._o dux_n normannorum_fw-la willielmus_fw-la etc._n etc._n i._n e._n duke_n william_n have_v fortify_v the_o city_n and_o castle_n and_o garrison_v they_o with_o his_o own_o man_n sail_v into_o normandy_n with_o english_a hostage_n and_o abundance_n of_o treasure_n who_o when_o he_o have_v imprison_v and_o secure_v he_o hasten_v back_o into_o england_n that_o he_o may_v liberal_o distribute_v the_o land_n of_o the_o english_a who_o be_v forcible_o disseize_v of_o their_o estate_n among_o his_o norman_a soldier_n who_o have_v help_v he_o at_o the_o battle_n of_o hastings_n to_o subdue_v the_o country_n and_o that_o little_a that_o be_v leave_v he_o put_v under_o the_o yoke_n of_o perpetual_a servitude_n and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o king_n william_n bring_v bishopric_n and_o abbey_n under_o military_a service_n which_o before_o that_o time_n have_v be_v free_a from_o all_o secular_a servitude_n but_o then_o every_o bishopric_n and_o abbey_n be_v enrol_v according_a to_o his_o pleasure_n and_o charge_v how_o many_o knight_n or_o horseman_n they_o shall_v find_v for_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n in_o time_n of_o war_n fol._n 7._o i_o may_v add_v many_o more_o authority_n of_o ancient_a historian_n but_o these_o i_o suppose_v be_v sufficient_a as_o for_o modern_a writer_n i_o shall_v only_o cite_v mr._n cambden_n who_o thus_o deliver_v his_o sense_n of_o this_o matter_n britan._n p._n 109._o victor_n gulielmus_fw-la etc._n etc._n i._n e._n william_n the_o conqueror_n as_o it_o be_v to_o make_v his_o
victory_n the_o more_o remarkable_a abrogate_a the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o english_a law_n bring_v in_o the_o custom_n of_o normandy_n and_o order_v the_o plead_n to_o be_v in_o french_a and_o out_v the_o english_a of_o their_o ancient_a inheritance_n assign_v their_o land_n and_o manor_n to_o his_o soldier_n yet_o so_o as_o he_o reserve_v the_o paramount_n lordship_n to_o himself_o and_o his_o successor_n by_o homage_n that_o be_v that_o they_o all_o shall_v hold_v their_o estate_n by_o the_o feudal_n law_n and_o that_o none_o but_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v independent_a proprietor_n but_o rather_o a_o sort_n of_o limit_a trustee_n and_o occupant_n in_o tenancy_n from_o these_o citation_n we_o have_v all_o imaginable_a mark_n of_o a_o entire_a conquest_n the_o law_n and_o tenor_n and_o in_o some_o measure_n the_o language_n of_o the_o country_n be_v change_v the_o saxon_n be_v transplant_v into_o normandy_n and_o disposs_v of_o their_o estate_n as_o appear_v not_o only_o from_o the_o forementioned_a historian_n but_o from_o doomse-day_n book_n where_o we_o find_v that_o almost_o all_o the_o great_a proprietor_n be_v norman_n now_o this_o survey_n be_v make_v at_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o conqueror_n reign_n many_o year_n after_o his_o take_v the_o oath_n which_o be_v by_o some_o so_o much_o insist_v upon_o as_o appear_v from_o ingulphus_n if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o william_n the_o first_o grant_v king_n edward_n law_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v 1._o that_o most_o of_o king_n edward_n law_n be_v only_o penal_a and_o respect_a criminal_n as_o we_o may_v learn_v from_o ingulph_n hist._n croyland_n in_o fine_a second_o these_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n be_v not_o grant_v by_o the_o conqueror_n without_o his_o own_o amendment_n and_o refining_n upon_o they_o as_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o charter_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o as_o it_o stand_v in_o matthew_n paris_n fol._n 55._o lagam_fw-la regis_fw-la edvardi_fw-la vobis_fw-la reddo_fw-la cum_fw-la eye_n emendationibus_fw-la quibus_fw-la pater_fw-la eam_fw-la emendavit_fw-la consilio_fw-la baronum_fw-la suorum_fw-la i._n e._n i_o grant_v you_o king_n edward_n edward_n s_z law_n with_o those_o amendment_n which_o my_o father_n make_v in_o they_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o baron_n and_o that_o these_o last_o word_n may_v not_o be_v think_v to_o weaken_v the_o testimony_n it_o be_v not_o improper_a to_o observe_v that_o these_o alteration_n be_v say_v to_o be_v make_v only_o by_o the_o advise_v not_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o baron_n and_o yet_o these_o baron_n be_v norman_n too_o as_o be_v sufficient_o plain_a from_o what_o have_v be_v discourse_v already_o but_o to_o conclude_v the_o proof_n of_o this_o argument_n several_a of_o our_o parliament_n acknowledge_v william_n the_o first_o a_o conqueror_n the_o act_n all_o of_o which_o it_o will_v be_v very_o tedious_a to_o name_n run_v thus_o in_o the_o preamble_n edward_n v._o g._n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n the_o four_o after_o the_o conquest_n etc._n etc._n now_o this_o be_v a_o plain_a concession_n that_o the_o right_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o crown_n and_o in_o all_o likelihood_n be_v intend_v to_o hint_n as_o much_o and_o therefore_o unless_o the_o norman_a conquest_n have_v be_v evident_a and_o unquestionable_a the_o lord_n and_o commons_o who_o be_v always_o very_o tender_a of_o their_o liberty_n will_v never_o have_v consent_v that_o the_o statute_n shall_v have_v be_v pen_v in_o such_o a_o submissive_a style_n if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o conqueror_n take_v a_o oath_n to_o observe_v the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o answer_n to_o this_o i_o observe_v 1._o that_o we_o have_v see_v already_o in_o some_o measure_n what_o sort_n of_o law_n these_o be_v and_o how_o they_o be_v manage_v by_o he_o second_o neither_o pictaviensis_n eadmerus_n ordericus_n vitalis_n henry_n of_o huntingdon_n or_o matth._n paris_n write_v of_o any_o oath_n take_v by_o the_o conqueror_n florence_n of_o worcester_n be_v the_o first_o that_o mention_n it_o flor._n wigorn._n fol._n 635._o the_o word_n of_o the_o oath_n be_v these_o se_fw-la velle_fw-la sanctas_fw-la dei_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la ac_fw-la rectores_fw-la earum_fw-la defendere_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la &_o cunctum_fw-la populum_fw-la sibi_fw-la subjectum_fw-la justa_fw-la &_o regali_fw-la providentia_fw-la regere_fw-la rectam_fw-la legem_fw-la statuere_fw-la &_o tenere_fw-la rapinas_fw-la injustaque_fw-la judicia_fw-la penitus_fw-la interdicere_fw-la i._n e._n that_o he_o will_v protect_v holy_a church_n and_o the_o hierarchy_n that_o he_o will_v govern_v all_o his_o subject_n fair_o and_o take_v a_o royal_a care_n of_o their_o welfare_n that_o he_o will_v make_v equitable_a law_n and_o observe_v they_o and_o whole_o prohibit_v rapine_n and_o pervert_v of_o justice._n from_o this_o i_o observe_v two_o thing_n first_o that_o the_o legislative_a power_n be_v all_o of_o it_o lodge_v in_o the_o conqueror_n why_o else_o do_v he_o swear_v to_o make_v equitable_a law_n for_o if_o the_o constitution_n have_v be_v settle_v as_o it_o be_v at_o present_a the_o parliament_n can_v have_v hinder_v he_o from_o make_v any_o other_o second_o the_o oath_n be_v couch_v in_o very_o general_a term_n and_o admit_v of_o a_o great_a latitude_n of_o exposition_n so_o that_o the_o conqueror_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n leave_v at_o his_o liberty_n to_o interpret_v the_o obligation_n as_o he_o think_v fit_a three_o this_o oath_n be_v voluntary_o take_v by_o the_o king_n some_o year_n after_o he_o have_v force_v the_o whole_a nation_n to_o swear_v allegiance_n to_o he_o we_o be_v therefore_o if_o it_o be_v only_o for_o this_o reason_n to_o interpret_v the_o oath_n to_o his_o advantage_n and_o to_o suppose_v that_o he_o will_v not_o swear_v himself_o out_o of_o his_o conquest_n and_o reign_v at_o the_o discretion_n of_o those_o he_o have_v so_o entire_o subdue_v so_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o their_o power_n to_o unk_v he_o either_o upon_o a_o real_a or_o pretend_a breach_n of_o his_o oath_n four_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v in_o full_a possession_n of_o the_o crown_n immediate_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o their_o predecessor_n and_o therefore_o king_n john_n edward_n the_o first_o and_o henry_n the_o five_o have_v allegiance_n swear_v to_o they_o before_o their_o coronation_n from_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o as_o swear_v do_v not_o make_v they_o king_n so_o neither_o can_v perjury_n though_o true_o object_v un-make_a they_o again_o which_o will_v appear_v more_o evident_o if_o we_o consider_v five_o that_o perjury_n in_o itself_o do_v not_o imply_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o any_o natural_a or_o civil_a right_n indeed_o the_o dread_a of_o it_o tie_v up_o a_o man_n conscience_n fast_o and_o if_o he_o prove_v guilty_a make_v he_o liable_a to_o a_o severe_a vengeance_n from_o god_n almighty_a than_o simple_a unfaithfulness_n upon_o which_o account_n a_o oath_n be_v count_v a_o considerable_a security_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o a_o promise_n and_o therefore_o for_o the_o great_a satisfaction_n of_o their_o subject_n prince_n usual_o swear_v to_o observe_v those_o state_v measure_n of_o justice_n which_o be_v either_o fix_v by_o themselves_o or_o their_o predecessor_n and_o if_o they_o happen_v to_o fail_v in_o the_o performance_n though_o they_o forfeit_v their_o honour_n and_o the_o divine_a protection_n yet_o there_o accrue_v no_o right_a from_o thence_o to_o the_o people_n to_o re-enter_v upon_o their_o fancy_a original_a liberty_n for_o the_o duty_n of_o those_o under_o authority_n except_o where_o it_o be_v express_o conditional_a be_v not_o cancel_v and_o discharge_v by_o the_o mis-behaviour_n of_o their_o superior_n for_o example_n suppose_v a_o father_n swear_v to_o remit_v some_o part_n of_o his_o authority_n in_o the_o family_n and_o that_o he_o will_v govern_v only_o by_o such_o a_o prescribe_a rule_n his_o forget_v his_o oath_n afterward_o do_v not_o void_a or_o lessen_v his_o power_n nor_o excuse_v the_o child_n in_o their_o disobedience_n and_o to_o make_v the_o instance_n more_o direct_a if_o possible_a the_o king_n of_o persia_n be_v sovereign_a monarch_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o plutarch_n call_v they_o and_o be_v worship_v as_o the_o image_n of_o god_n and_o can_v never_o be_v set_v aside_o but_o by_o death_n yet_o these_o prince_n take_v a_o oath_n at_o their_o inauguration_n as_o grotius_n observe_v from_o xenophon_n and_o diodorus_n siculus_n neither_o be_v it_o lawful_a for_o they_o to_o alter_v certain_a law_n as_o appear_v from_o daniel_n and_o josephus_n the_o king_n of_o egypt_n likewise_o as_o grotius_n relate_v from_o diodorus_n sic._n have_v a_o full_a and_o unaccountable_a authority_n they_o do_v as_o he_o speak_v summo_fw-la imperio_fw-la uti_fw-la yet_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o observance_n of_o a_o great_a many_o thing_n which_o if_o they_o neglect_v to_o perform_v they_o can_v not_o be_v
charge_v with_o these_o failure_n while_o they_o be_v live_v but_o after_o they_o be_v dead_a the_o custom_n be_v to_o arraign_v their_o memory_n and_o deny_v they_o the_o honour_n of_o a_o funeral_n solemnity_n which_o punishment_n be_v likewise_o inflict_v upon_o the_o jewish_a king_n who_o have_v be_v very_o irregular_a and_o oppressive_a in_o their_o government_n 2_o chron._n 24_o 25_o and_o 28._o 27._o from_o all_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o a_o king_n be_v swear_v at_o his_o coronation_n do_v not_o make_v his_o crown_n forfeitable_a or_o subject_v he_o to_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o people_n and_o since_o the_o breach_n of_o a_o oath_n do_v not_o imply_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o right_n since_o the_o king_n of_o england_n claim_v their_o authority_n by_o conquest_n and_o succession_n from_o hence_o these_o two_o corollary_n natural_o follow_v first_o that_o with_o we_o power_n always_o prove_v itself_o unless_o it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v give_v up_o or_o limit_v by_o any_o special_a agreement_n second_o that_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v not_o found_v upon_o the_o reservation_n of_o a_o original_a contract_n for_o a_o conquer_a people_n must_v not_o pretend_v to_o make_v their_o own_o term_n and_o therefore_o their_o privilege_n be_v not_o of_o their_o own_o create_v but_o act_n of_o royal_a favour_n and_o condescension_n of_o sovereignty_n indeed_o when_o the_o people_n be_v not_o force_v into_o submission_n but_o free_o elect_v their_o monarch_n there_o all_o remote_a inference_n and_o doubtful_a case_n aught_o to_o be_v interpret_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o subject_a because_o the_o form_n of_o the_o government_n have_v its_o beginning_n from_o they_o and_o in_o this_o case_n only_o it_o be_v that_o liberty_n prove_v itself_o but_o where_o the_o limitation_n of_o a_o monarchy_n be_v the_o condescension_n of_o a_o conqueror_n or_o his_o successor_n there_o we_o be_v not_o to_o stretch_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o subject_a beyond_o express_a grant._n so_o that_o whatever_o right_n or_o branch_n of_o government_n be_v not_o plain_o convey_v away_o must_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v still_o lodge_v in_o the_o crown_n for_o since_o the_o prince_n be_v once_o vest_v with_o absolute_a power_n and_o have_v afterward_o bound_v himself_o by_o his_o own_o voluntary_a act_n the_o abatement_n of_o his_o authority_n be_v to_o be_v measure_v by_o his_o own_o evident_a declaration_n and_o not_o by_o any_o conjectural_a and_o consequential_a arguing_n and_o here_o that_o celebrate_a maxim_n take_v undoubted_a place_n that_o all_o act_n which_o be_v make_v in_o destruction_n of_o common_a law_n or_o antecedent_n right_o be_v to_o be_v construe_v strict_o and_o not_o draw_v out_o into_o corollary_n and_o parallel_v case_n from_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o if_o it_o be_v unlawful_a at_o first_o for_o the_o subject_n to_o resist_v their_o sovereign_n it_o must_v still_o continue_v so_o unless_o they_o can_v prove_v he_o have_v relinquish_v this_o part_n of_o his_o prerogative_n and_o give_v they_o a_o express_a liberty_n to_o take_v up_o arm_n when_o they_o think_v it_o convenient_a which_o i_o believe_v will_v be_v hard_a to_o find_v in_o our_o constitution_n i_o confess_v there_o be_v a_o resistance_n charter_n grant_v by_o king_n john_n but_o such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v no_o way_n serviceable_a to_o our_o author_n for_o first_o it_o be_v a_o plain_a concession_n from_o the_o crown_n and_o consequent_o far_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o mutual_a and_o original_a contract_n second_o here_o be_v no_o depose_v power_n give_v in_o case_n the_o article_n be_v break_v but_o on_o the_o contrary_a upon_o the_o supposition_n of_o a_o rupture_n there_o be_v a_o express_a proviso_n for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o king_n person_n and_o royalty_n for_o a_o little_a after_o the_o clause_n of_o salva_n persona_fw-la nostra_fw-la we_o have_v these_o remarkable_a word_n et_fw-la cum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la emendatum_fw-la intendent_a nobis_fw-la sicut_fw-la prius_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la that_o be_v if_o the_o king_n shall_v fail_v in_o his_o promise_n and_o constrain_v they_o to_o make_v use_n of_o force_n when_o their_o grievance_n be_v redress_v and_o they_o have_v put_v themselves_o in_o possession_n of_o their_o right_n they_o shall_v then_o be_v oblige_v to_o obey_v he_o as_o former_o matth._n par._n p._n 219._o three_o this_o charter_n be_v extort_a from_o the_o king_n in_o a_o menace_v and_o military_a manner_n the_o baron_n be_v up_o in_o arm_n the_o city_n of_o london_n declare_v for_o they_o and_o receive_v they_o and_o the_o king_n be_v desert_v by_o his_o own_o army_n whereas_o before_o this_o grant_v the_o subject_n have_v no_o colour_n of_o authority_n to_o levy_v arm_n against_o the_o king._n now_o rebellion_n be_v a_o very_a ill_a bottom_n to_o found_v our_o liberty_n upon_o the_o advantage_n which_o be_v gain_v by_o such_o monstrous_a violence_n as_o these_o be_v no_o more_o to_o be_v insist_v on_o than_o the_o acquisition_n of_o piracy_n and_o therefore_o four_o this_o charter_n be_v obtain_v in_o such_o a_o undutiful_a and_o illegal_a way_n be_v without_o doubt_n one_o great_a reason_n among_o other_o why_o it_o have_v be_v always_o count_v a_o nullity_n for_o that_o it_o be_v no_o part_n of_o our_o law_n i_o shall_v full_o evince_v first_o from_o the_o transaction_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o for_o first_o in_o this_o king_n charter_n there_o be_v no_o notice_n take_v of_o any_o grant_v make_v by_o king_n john_n whereas_o in_o the_o confirmation_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la by_o edward_n the_o first_o the_o grant_v it_o by_o henry_n the_o three_o be_v express_o mention_v and_o the_o liberty_n recite_v at_o large_a which_o be_v a_o plain_a evidence_n that_o the_o one_o be_v not_o look_v upon_o to_o have_v the_o same_o authority_n with_o the_o other_o second_o that_o the_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la of_o henry_n the_o three_o be_v a_o pure_a act_n of_o grace_n to_o the_o subject_a and_o no_o confirmation_n of_o a_o antecedent_n right_o appear_v from_o the_o instrument_n itself_o where_o in_o the_o preamble_n the_o king_n declare_v that_o out_o of_o our_o mere_a and_o free_a will_v we_o have_v give_v etc._n etc._n and_o towards_o the_o end_n that_o for_o this_o our_o gift_n and_o grant_v of_o these_o liberty_n our_o archbishop_n earl_n etc._n etc._n have_v give_v we_o the_o fifteen_o part_n of_o their_o movable_n now_o beside_o the_o word_v of_o the_o act_n which_o run_v as_o clear_v for_o a_o voluntary_a concession_n as_o be_v possible_a the_o very_a consideration_n which_o be_v give_v the_o crown_n be_v a_o sufficient_a argument_n that_o the_o subject_n have_v no_o title_n to_o these_o liberty_n before_o for_o who_o can_v imagine_v they_o will_v have_v purchase_v that_o which_o be_v their_o own_o already_o at_o so_o dear_a a_o rate_n three_o this_o charter_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o though_o it_o contain_v much_o the_o same_o liberty_n with_o the_o former_a yet_o it_o have_v none_o of_o the_o same_o ratification_n there_o be_v no_o proviso_n for_o resistance_n in_o it_o but_o instead_o of_o distrain_v and_o take_v of_o castle_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v a_o solemn_a excommunication_n denounce_v by_o the_o bishop_n against_o all_o violator_n of_o this_o law._n so_o that_o now_o the_o subject_n be_v evident_o return_v to_o their_o former_a state_n of_o passive_a obedience_n and_o therefore_o those_o baron_n who_o towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o this_o king_n reign_n take_v up_o arm_n in_o defence_n of_o their_o privilege_n as_o matth._n paris_n relate_v be_v disinherit_v by_o a_o parliament_n at_o winchester_n which_o be_v soon_o after_o confirm_v in_o another_o parliament_n at_o westminster_n sir_n w._n raleigh_n priu._n of_o parl._n ap._n 31._o more_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o law_n call_v dictum_fw-la de_fw-fr kenilworth_n for_o though_o this_o order_n be_v make_v by_o no_o more_o than_o a_o committee_n of_o twelve_o peer_n yet_o they_o have_v a_o absolute_a delegation_n as_o to_o this_o point_n from_o the_o king_n and_o the_o member_n of_o parliament_n what_o they_o agree_v upon_o have_v the_o full_a validity_n of_o a_o law._n four_o that_o king_n john_n charter_n which_o warrant_v resistance_n though_o within_o a_o rule_n have_v never_o any_o legal_a authority_n be_v evident_a from_o the_o militia_n act_n 14_o car._n 2._o where_o the_o parliament_n declare_v that_o the_o militia_n be_v ever_o the_o undoubted_a right_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o predecessor_n but_o this_o be_v a_o great_a mistake_n if_o king_n john_n grant_n have_v be_v law_n for_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o charter_n provide_v the_o king_n recede_v from_o his_o article_n the_o militia_n be_v lodge_v in_o the_o baron_n and_o the_o people_n be_v oblige_v by_o oath_n to_o assist_v they_o against_o the_o crown_n now_o if_o the_o case_n