in_o this_o manner_n not_o only_o our_o street_n but_o our_o shop_n and_o house_n shall_v never_o be_v free_a from_o violence_n and_o wrong_v this_o we_o neither_o will_v nor_o can_v endure_v for_o it_o do_v not_o become_v we_o and_o hereupon_o they_o approach_v the_o gate_n with_o great_a fury_n but_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o sheriff_n have_v notice_n hereof_o come_v to_o they_o and_o tell_v they_o that_o this_o â—as_v not_o courage_n but_o outrage_n which_o they_o show_v whereby_o they_o will_v procure_v both_o danger_n to_o themselves_o and_o displeasure_n against_o the_o whole_a city_n and_o that_o though_o wrong_a have_v be_v do_v yet_o they_o be_v not_o the_o person_n neither_o be_v this_o the_o way_n to_o redress_v the_o same_o thus_o partly_o by_o persuasion_n and_o partly_o by_o their_o presence_n and_o authority_n they_o suppress_v the_o riot_n and_o send_v every_o man_n home_o with_o strict_a charge_n to_o keep_v the_o peace_n hitherto_o there_o be_v no_o great_a mischief_n do_v and_o the_o quarrel_n may_v have_v be_v end_v without_o any_o further_a trouble_n have_v not_o the_o bishop_n stir_v in_o it_o and_o kindle_v the_o coal_n of_o contention_n afresh_o for_o the_o londoner_n be_v at_o that_o time_n not_o only_o secret_o suspect_v but_o open_o note_v to_o be_v favourer_n and_o follower_n of_o wickliffs_n opinion_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o pope_n and_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o upon_o that_o account_n the_o bishop_n be_v malicious_a against_o they_o and_o most_o of_o their_o action_n be_v interpret_v to_o proceed_v from_o other_o cause_n and_o to_o tend_v to_o worse_a purpose_n than_o they_o outward_o seem_v to_o bear_v yea_o many_o accidental_a matter_n be_v charge_v upon_o they_o to_o be_v do_v out_o of_o design_n and_o on_o purpose_n whereupon_o john_n waltham_n bishop_n of_o salisbury_n and_z lord_z treasurer_n of_o england_n make_v a_o grievous_a complaint_n against_o they_o for_o this_o last_o attempt_n to_o thomas_n arundel_n archbishop_n of_o york_n and_z lord_z chancellor_n allege_v that_o if_o upon_o every_o slight_a pretence_n the_o citizen_n shall_v be_v suffer_v in_o this_o manner_n to_o affront_v the_o bishop_n without_o reproof_n or_o punishment_n they_o will_v endanger_v not_o only_o the_o dignity_n and_o state_n but_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n also_o for_o say_v he_o do_v they_o not_o late_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o punishment_n of_o adultery_n and_o other_o crime_n appertain_v to_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n malicious_o allege_v that_o either_o the_o bishop_n and_o their_o officer_n be_v infamous_a for_o those_o vice_n themselves_o and_o do_v therefore_o connive_v at_o the_o same_o in_o other_o or_o else_o by_o covetous_a commutation_n and_o take_n of_o money_n do_v rather_o set_v those_o sin_n to_o sale_n than_o endeavour_v careful_o to_o suppress_v they_o do_v they_o not_o say_v he_o rude_o and_o irreverent_o break_v open_a the_o door_n upon_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o interrupt_v his_o proceed_n against_o john_n aston_n a_o open_a disciple_n of_o wickliff_n and_o do_v we_o imagine_v that_o this_o be_v the_o last_o indignity_n they_o will_v offer_v no_o certain_o nor_o yet_o the_o least_o for_o if_o this_o boldness_n and_o insolence_n be_v not_o suppress_v our_o authority_n will_v soon_o fall_v into_o contempt_n and_o scorn_n and_o will_v be_v make_v a_o common_a football_n for_o every_o base_a and_o unworthy_a citizen_n to_o kick_v at_o arm_a with_o these_o furious_a argument_n they_o go_v together_o to_o king_n richard_n and_o so_o incense_v he_o against_o the_o londoner_n his_o mind_n be_v before_o prepare_v by_o former_a provocation_n that_o he_o be_v once_o resolve_v to_o have_v utter_o ruin_v and_o destroy_v the_o whole_a city_n but_o be_v persuade_v to_o use_v more_o moderation_n he_o in_o revenge_n first_o cause_v the_o lord_n maior_n sheriff_n and_o many_o of_o the_o principal_a citizen_n to_o be_v commit_v to_o several_a prison_n the_o lord_n mayor_n to_o windsor_n castle_n and_o other_o to_o other_o place_n and_o then_o seize_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n into_o his_o hand_n declare_v that_o no_o lord_n mayor_n shall_v for_o the_o future_a be_v elect_v any_o more_o but_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v at_o his_o pleasure_n appoint_v a_o warden_n or_o governor_n over_o the_o city_n and_o this_o office_n be_v first_o commit_v to_o sir_n edward_n darlington_n who_o for_o his_o kindness_n towards_o the_o city_n be_v soon_o remove_v and_o sir_n baldwin_n radington_n put_v in_o his_o place_n the_o king_n be_v likewise_o persuade_v by_o arundel_n archbishop_n of_o york_n to_o remove_v the_o term_n and_o court_n that_o be_v the_o chancery_n exchequer_n king_n bench_n the_o hamper_n office_n and_o the_o common-plea_n from_o london_n to_o york_n where_o they_o continue_v from_o midsummer_n 1393._o till_o christmas_n next_o follow_v to_o the_o great_a damage_n and_o loss_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n but_o at_o last_o upon_o the_o earnest_a entreaty_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o gloucester_n his_o uncle_n the_o king_n send_v for_o the_o londoner_n before_o he_o to_o windsor_n where_o have_v first_o terrify_v they_o with_o the_o sight_n of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o soldier_n he_o cause_v all_o the_o privilege_n and_o charter_n of_o the_o city_n both_o old_a and_o new_a to_o be_v produce_v some_o of_o which_o he_o restore_v to_o they_o and_o detain_v other_o yet_o be_v not_o the_o citizen_n receive_v full_o into_o favour_n neither_o do_v they_o recover_v the_o person_n or_o dignity_n of_o their_o lord_n mayor_n at_o that_o time_n short_o after_o the_o king_n go_v to_o london_n at_o who_o come_v the_o citizen_n turn_v all_o their_o grief_n into_o joy_n the_o vulgar_a be_v without_o measure_n in_o both_o entertain_v he_o with_o such_o joyful_a triumph_n and_o rich_a present_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v the_o day_n of_o his_o coronation_n think_v by_o all_o these_o costly_a preparation_n to_o have_v pacify_v all_o former_a anger_n and_o displeasure_n against_o they_o but_o they_o find_v themselves_o much_o deceive_v there_o be_v no_o reconciliation_n to_o be_v make_v without_o money_n for_o they_o be_v not_o absolute_o restore_v to_o their_o liberty_n till_o they_o have_v pay_v ten_o thousand_o pound_n to_o the_o king_n as_o a_o fine_a thus_o do_v the_o londoner_n show_v a_o strange_a diversity_n of_o disposition_n in_o rash_o commit_v a_o offence_n and_o patient_o endure_v punishment_n yet_o upon_o this_o account_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o first_o occasion_n be_v offer_v against_o king_n richard_n they_o show_v themselves_o either_o his_o earnest_a enemy_n or_o faint_a friend_n as_o by_o the_o sequel_n appear_v in_o 1387._o king_n richard_n ii_o hold_v his_o feast_n of_o christmas_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1399_o the_o same_o king_n be_v send_v prisoner_n to_o the_o tower_n which_o be_v a_o very_a remarkable_a transaction_n it_o may_v be_v necessary_a to_o give_v a_o brief_a account_n thereof_o richard_z the_o ii_o be_v the_o only_a son_n of_o a_o renown_a father_n edward_n surname_v the_o black_a prince_n who_o die_v before_o his_o father_n edward_z iii_o and_o thereupon_o richard_n be_v by_o his_o grandfather_n in_o his_o life-time_n declare_v to_o be_v his_o heir_n and_o lawful_a successor_n and_o according_o after_o his_o death_n be_v crown_v king_n of_o england_n at_o westminster_n july_n 16._o 1377._o but_o be_v of_o tender_a age_n only_o eleven_o year_n old_a several_a person_n be_v commission_v to_o be_v his_o protector_n or_o guardian_n and_o soon_o after_o a_o parliament_n be_v call_v at_o westminster_n wherein_o alice_n peirce_n the_o late_a king_n concubine_n be_v banish_v and_o all_o her_o good_n confiscate_v and_o two_o ten_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o two_o fifteenth_n of_o the_o temporality_n be_v grant_v but_o so_o as_o that_o two_o citizen_n of_o london_n william_n walworth_n and_o john_n philpot_n shall_v receive_v and_o keep_v it_o to_o see_v it_o bestow_v for_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n at_o which_o time_n sir_n hugh_n calverly_n deputy_n of_o calais_n burn_v 26_o french_a ship_n in_o the_o haven_n of_o boulogne_n but_o one_o mercer_n a_o scottish_a pirate_n come_v to_o scarborough_n and_o take_v divers_a ship_n commit_v likewise_o many_o outrage_n and_o no_o order_n be_v take_v to_o repel_v they_o john_n philpot_n set_v out_o a_o fleet_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n and_o encounter_v he_o in_o his_o own_o person_n take_v mercer_n and_o all_o his_o ship_n and_o return_v home_o instead_o of_o be_v reward_v for_o his_o service_n he_o be_v question_v for_o presume_v to_o fit_v out_o a_o navy_n without_o advice_n of_o the_o king_n council_n while_o the_o king_n be_v in_o his_o minority_n matter_n be_v carry_v indifferent_a well_o but_o in_o the_o year_n 1387_o king_n richard_n begin_v to_o enter_v as_o we_o
be_v furnish_v former_o with_o tower_n and_o bulwark_n in_o due_a distance_n from_o each_o other_o and_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n with_o its_o ebb_a and_o flow_v have_v overthrow_v the_o wall_n and_o tower_n on_o the_o bank_n thereof_o whereupon_o william_n the_o conqueror_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o city_n which_o lie_v open_a to_o the_o enemy_n have_v take_v down_o the_o second_o bulwark_n in_o the_o east_n part_n of_o the_o wall_n towards_o the_o thames_n build_v the_o great_a white_a tower_n which_o have_v be_v since_o enlarge_v at_o several_a time_n with_o building_n adjoin_v thereto_o this_o tower_n in_o the_o four_o of_o william_n rufus_n 1092._o be_v much_o shake_v and_o deface_v by_o a_o great_a tempest_n of_o wind_n but_o be_v again_o repair_v by_o william_n rufus_n and_o henry_n the_o first_o who_o likewise_o build_v a_o castle_n on_o the_o southside_n thereof_o towards_o the_o thames_n entrench_v the_o same_o round_o about_o historian_n say_v of_o this_o william_n rufus_n that_o he_o challenge_v the_o investiture_n of_o prelate_n he_o pill_v and_o share_v the_o people_n with_o tribute_n especial_o to_o spend_v about_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o the_o great_a hall_n at_o westminster_n the_o four_o first_o constable_n or_o keeper_n of_o the_o tower_n be_v othowerus_fw-la acolinillus_fw-la otto_n and_o jeffry_n magnaville_n earl_n of_o essex_n who_o be_v also_o sheriff_n of_o london_n middlesex_n essex_n and_o hertfordshire_n he_o fortify_v the_o tower_n of_o london_n against_o k._n stephen_n but_o the_o king_n seize_v he_o at_o his_o court_n at_o st._n alban_n will_v not_o discharge_v he_o till_o he_o have_v deliver_v it_o up_o together_o with_o the_o castle_n of_o walden_n and_o plashey_n in_o essex_n in_o 1153_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o castle_n of_o windsor_n be_v deliver_v by_o the_o king_n to_o richard_n de_fw-fr lucy_n to_o be_v safe_o keep_v in_o 1155_o thomas_n becket_n chancellor_n to_o hen._n 2._o cause_v the_o fleming_n to_o be_v banish_v out_o of_o england_n their_o castle_n late_o build_v to_o be_v demolish_v and_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n to_o be_v repair_v in_o the_o 2._o of_o rich._n first_o 1190._o william_n longshamp_n bishop_n of_o ely_n lord_z chancellor_z by_o reason_n of_o some_o difference_n between_o he_o and_z earl_n john_n the_o king_n brother_n who_o be_v in_o rebellion_n enclose_v the_o tower_n and_o castle_n of_o london_n with_o a_o outward_a wall_n of_o stone_n embatail_v and_o likewise_o cause_v a_o deep_a ditch_n to_o be_v make_v about_o the_o same_o design_v as_o be_v aforemention_v to_o have_v environ_v it_o with_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n this_o enclosure_n and_o ditch_n take_v away_o some_o ground_n from_o trinity_n church_n in_o london_n which_o king_n edward_n recompense_v and_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o ground_n likewise_o be_v take_v from_o the_o city_n upon_o this_o account_n yet_o the_o citizen_n have_v no_o recompense_n nor_o be_v offend_v thereat_o since_o it_o be_v do_v with_o their_o like_n as_o be_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o city_n but_o another_o historian_n say_v that_o in_o 1239_o hen._n 3._o fortify_v the_o tower_n of_o london_n to_o another_o purpose_n and_o the_o citizen_n fear_v it_o be_v intend_v to_o their_o detriment_n complain_v to_o the_o king_n who_o answer_v that_o he_o have_v not_o do_v it_o to_o their_o hurt_n but_o say_v he_o i_o will_v do_v from_o henceforth_o as_o my_o brother_n do_v in_o building_n and_o fortify_v castle_n who_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o be_v wise_a than_o i_o but_o the_o next_o year_n all_o these_o noble_a building_n of_o the_o stone_n gate_n and_o bulwark_n be_v shake_v as_o with_o a_o earthquake_n and_o fall_v down_o which_o the_o king_n command_v to_o be_v again_o build_v better_a than_o before_o and_o in_o the_o year_n 1241._o though_o the_o king_n have_v bestow_v above_o 12000_o mark_n in_o the_o work_n yet_o the_o wall_n and_o bulwark_n irrecoverable_o fall_v down_o at_o which_o the_o citizen_n be_v very_o well_o please_v for_o they_o be_v threaten_v that_o when_o this_o wall_n and_o bulwark_n be_v build_v if_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v contend_v for_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n they_o shall_v be_v imprison_v therein_o yet_o be_v they_o again_o rebuilt_a and_o finish_v by_o edward_n the_o 1._o and_o the_o bulwark_n at_o the_o west-gate_n now_o call_v the_o lion_n tower_n add_v the_o original_a of_o which_o name_n and_o of_o lion_n in_o england_n we_o read_v be_v thus_o henry_n the_o 1._o build_v the_o manor_n of_o woodflock_n and_o wall_v the_o park_n about_o with_o stone_n seven_o mile_n in_o compass_n destroy_v to_o that_o purpose_n divers_a village_n church_n and_o chapel_n and_o this_o be_v the_o first_o park_n in_o england_n and_o as_o the_o record_n say_v he_o appoint_v therein_o beside_o great_a store_n of_o deer_n divers_a strange_a beast_n to_o be_v keep_v and_o nourish_v such_o as_o be_v bring_v to_o he_o from_o far_a country_n as_o lion_n leopard_n lynx_n porpentine_n and_o such_o other_o for_o such_o be_v his_o estimation_n among_o outlandish_a prince_n that_o few_o will_v willing_o offend_v he_o in_o the_o year_n 1235_o we_o read_v that_o frederick_n the_o emperor_n send_v henry_n 3._o three_o leopard_n in_o token_n of_o his_o regal_a shield_n of_o arm_n wherein_o they_o be_v picture_v since_o which_o time_n the_o lion_n and_o other_o creature_n have_v be_v keep_v in_o a_o part_n of_o this_o bulwark_n now_o call_v the_o lion_n tower_n in_o the_o 16_o of_o edward_n 3_o one_o lion_n one_o lyonef_n one_o leopard_n and_o two_o cat_n lion_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o custody_n of_o robert_n bower_n edw._n 4._o fortify_v the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o enclose_v a_o piece_n of_o ground_n west_n from_o the_o lion_n tower_n upon_o tower-bill_n with_o brick_n now_o call_v the_o bulwark_n and_o in_o the_o 6_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o order_v a_o scaffold_n and_o gallow_n to_o be_v set_v upon_o the_o hill_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o offender_n upon_o which_o the_o l._n mayor_n and_o alderman_n complain_v to_o the_o king_n but_o be_v answer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o do_v in_o derogation_n of_o the_o city_n liberty_n and_o cause_v proclamation_n to_o be_v make_v thereof_o according_o richard_z the_o 3._o and_o henry_n the_o 8._o repair_v this_o tower_n but_o in_o the_o 2._o of_o edward_z 6_o 1548._o nou._n 22._o a_o frenchman_n lodging_n in_o the_o round_a bulwark_n between_o the_o westgate_n and_o the_o postern_n by_o set_v fire_n to_o a_o barrel_n of_o gunpowder_n in_o the_o night_n blow_v up_o that_o bulwark_n yet_o burn_v none_o but_o himself_o this_o bulwark_n be_v soon_o rebuilt_a again_o this_o west_n gate_n of_o the_o tower_n be_v the_o principal_a gate_n for_o receive_v and_o deliver_v all_o manner_n of_o carriage_n and_o without_o it_o there_o be_v divers_a bulwark_n and_o gate_n turn_v to_o the_o north_n within_o this_o gate_n to_o the_o south_n be_v a_o strong_a postern_n for_o passenger_n by_o the_o ward-house_n over_o a_o drawbridge_n which_o be_v let_v down_o and_o pull_v up_o at_o pleasure_n next_o to_o this_o on_o the_o south_n side_n eastward_o be_v a_o large_a water-gate_n common_o call_v traitor_n gate_n because_o some_o have_v be_v carry_v in_o that_o way_n this_o gate_n be_v partly_o under_o a_o strong_a stone_n bridge_n from_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n beyond_o which_o be_v a_o small_a postern_n with_o a_o drawbridge_n seldom_o let_v down_o but_o for_o receive_v in_o some_o great_a person_n prisoner_n further_n to_o the_o east_n be_v a_o great_a and_o strong_a gate_n call_v the_o iron_n gate_n but_o not_o usual_o open_v and_o so_o much_o for_o the_o foundation_n building_n and_o repair_v of_o the_o tower_n with_o the_o gate_n and_o postern_n there_o be_v many_o fair_a house_n within_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o tower_n wherein_o the_o officer_n belong_v thereto_o and_o other_o inhabitant_n live_v there_o be_v also_o a_o chapel_n in_o the_o year_n 1196_o william_n fitz_n ozbet_n a_o citizen_n seditious_o move_v the_o people_n to_o stand_v up_o for_o their_o liberty_n and_o not_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o rich_a and_o mighty_a be_v take_v and_o bring_v before_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o the_o tower_n where_o he_o be_v condemn_v by_o the_o judge_n and_o be_v draw_v thence_o by_o the_o heel_n to_o the_o elm_n in_o east-smithfield_n he_o be_v there_o hang_v in_o 1214._o king_n john_n write_v to_o jeffery_n magnaville_n to_o deliver_v the_o tower_n of_o london_n with_o the_o prisoner_n armour_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n find_v therein_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n to_z william_n archdeacon_n of_o huntingdon_n in_o the_o first_o of_o henry_n 3._o 1216._o the_o tower_n be_v deliver_v to_o lewes_n of_o franse_n and_o the_o baron_n of_o england_n in_o 1206_o plea_n of_o the_o
news_n come_v he_o be_v get_v into_o holland_n where_o be_v no_o welcome_a guest_n he_o wander_v up_o and_o down_o two_o or_o three_o year_n like_o a_o fugitive_n and_o at_o lorain_n in_o brabant_n end_v his_o life_n by_o this_o time_n the_o lord_n have_v get_v matter_n enough_o against_o the_o king_n at_o least_o to_o justify_v their_o arm_n and_o thereupon_o with_o a_o army_n of_o forty_o thousand_o man_n they_o come_v to_o london_n where_o after_o some_o debate_n they_o be_v receive_v and_o some_o of_o they_o go_v to_o the_o tower_n to_o the_o king_n to_o who_o after_o humble_a salutation_n they_o show_v the_o letter_n which_o he_o have_v write_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o ireland_n to_o levy_v a_o army_n for_o their_o destruction_n likewise_o the_o letter_n which_o the_o french_a king_n have_v write_v to_o he_o contain_v a_o safe_a conduct_n for_o he_o to_o come_v into_o france_n there_o to_o do_v act_n to_o his_o own_o dishonour_n and_o the_o kingdom_n after_o which_o upon_o the_o 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and_o a_o dangerous_a example_n in_o time_n to_o come_v a_o general_n pardon_v be_v also_o grant_v for_o all_o the_o king_n subject_n but_o only_o to_o fifty_o who_o name_n he_o will_v not_o express_v but_o reserve_v they_o to_o himself_o that_o when_o any_o of_o the_o nobility_n offend_v he_o he_o may_v at_o his_o pleasure_n name_v he_o to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o number_n except_v and_o so_o keep_v they_o still_o within_o his_o danger_n also_o in_o this_o parliament_n the_o judge_n give_v their_o opinious_a that_o when_o article_n be_v propound_v by_o the_o king_n to_o be_v handle_v in_o parliament_n if_o other_o article_n be_v handle_v before_o those_o be_v first_o determine_v that_o it_o be_v treason_n in_o they_o that_o do_v it_o and_o for_o the_o more_o strengthen_v the_o act_n of_o this_o parliament_n the_o king_n purchase_v the_o pope_n bull_n contain_v grievous_a censure_n and_o curse_n to_o those_o that_o shall_v break_v they_o and_o now_o the_o head_n of_o the_o opposite_a 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haughty_a mind_n will_v not_o be_v so_o pacify_v for_o he_o demand_v his_o sword_n also_o 〈◊〉_d which_o sir_n john_n newton_n answer_v it_o be_v the_o king_n sword_n and_o thou_o be_v not_o worthy_a to_o have_v it_o neither_o dare_v thou_o 〈◊〉_d it_o of_o i_o if_o there_o be_v no_o more_o here_o but_o thou_o and_o i._o 〈◊〉_d my_o faith_n say_v wat_n tyler_n i_o will_v never_o eat_v till_o i_o haâ—_n thy_o head_n and_o will_v thereupon_o have_v fall_v upoâ—_n he_o but_o at_o that_o very_a instant_a william_n walworth_n loâ—â—_n mayor_n of_o london_n a_o stout_a courageous_a person_n accoâ—â—_n pany_v with_o divers_a knight_n and_o esquire_n come_v 〈◊〉_d assist_v the_o king_n to_o who_o he_o say_v my_o liege_n it_o be_v great_a shame_n and_o such_o as_o have_v never_o before_o be_v hear_v 〈◊〉_d if_o in_o such_o a_o presence_n they_o shall_v permit_v a_o noble_a knight_n 〈◊〉_d be_v shameful_o murder_v and_o that_o before_o the_o face_n of_o thâ—â—_n severaign_n therefore_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v rescue_v and_o tyler_n tâ—_n rebel_n to_o be_v arrest_v the_o lord_n mayor_n have_v no_o soon_o speak_v thus_o but_o thâ—_n king_n though_o he_o be_v very_o young_a yet_o begin_v to_o takâ—_n courage_n and_o command_v he_o to_o lay_v hand_n upon_o he_o walworth_n be_v a_o man_n of_o a_o incomparable_a spirit_n anâ—_n courage_n immediate_o arrest_v tyler_n with_o his_o mac_n upon_o his_o head_n and_o that_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o he_o seâ—_n down_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o his_o horse_n and_o those_o who_o attend_v the_o king_n present_o encompass_v he_o round_o thâ—_n his_o companion_n can_v not_o see_v he_o and_o john_n caveâ—_n dish_n a_o esquire_n of_o the_o king_n alight_v from_o his_o horse_n rust_v his_o sword_n into_o tiler_n belly_n although_o some_o â—ite_n that_o the_o lord_n mayor_n do_v it_o with_o his_o dagger_n many_o â—hers_n follow_v and_o wound_v he_o in_o divers_a place_n to_o â—ath_n and_o then_o they_o draw_v his_o body_n from_o among_o the_o â—ople_n 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ditch_n and_o cornfield_n the_o knight_n be_v desirous_a of_o revenge_n entreat_v the_o king_n that_o they_o may_v be_v permit_v to_o take_v off_o the_o head_n of_o a_o hundred_o or_o two_o of_o they_o but_o the_o king_n will_v not_o grant_v it_o but_o command_v the_o charter_n which_o they_o demand_v write_v and_o seal_v to_o be_v deliver_v to_o they_o at_o that_o time_n for_o prevent_v further_o mischief_n as_o doubt_v if_o they_o be_v not_o satisfy_v the_o commons_o of_o essex_n and_o kent_n may_v rise_v again_o have_v get_v their_o charter_n they_o depart_v home_o the_o commons_o be_v thus_o disperse_v and_o go_v the_o king_n call_v for_o the_o worthy_a lord_n mayor_n and_o with_o great_a honour_n deserve_o knight_v he_o in_o the_o field_n and_o give_v he_o a_o hundred_o pound_n a_o year_n in_o fee_n he_o also_o knight_v five_o alderman_n his_o brethren_n gird_v they_o about_o the_o waste_n with_o the_o girdle_n of_o knighthood_n as_o the_o manner_n be_v in_o those_o day_n but_o 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remove_v to_o the_o bridge-house_n and_o it_o be_v record_v that_o all_o the_o revenue_n belong_v to_o to_o london-bridge_n in_o king_n henry_n vii_o time_n amount_v to_o 8_o 15_o l._n 17_o s._n 2d_o a_o year_n by_o which_o we_o may_v partly_o guess_v at_o the_o income_n of_o this_o bridge_n and_o what_o vast_a increase_n be_v make_v of_o it_o by_o this_o time_n but_o this_o noble_a bridge_n like_o other_o earthly_a thing_n have_v suffer_v many_o disaster_n since_o for_o some_o year_n after_o the_o finish_v thereof_o that_o be_v 1212._o on_o the_o 10_o of_o july_n at_o night_n the_o burrow_n of_o southwark_n and_o st._n mary_n oueris_n church_n be_v on_o fire_n and_o a_o multitude_n of_o people_n pass_v the_o bridge_n either_o to_o quench_v or_o gaze_v upon_o it_o on_o a_o sudden_a the_o north_n part_n of_o it_o by_o the_o blow_n of_o the_o south_n wind_n be_v set_v on_o fire_n and_o when_o the_o people_n will_v have_v return_v they_o be_v stop_v by_o the_o fire_n and_o as_o they_o 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house_n for_o twenty_o foot_n on_o each_o side_n and_o make_v exceed_o handsome_a to_o the_o great_a charge_n of_o this_o city_n there_o be_v likewise_o some_o small_a bridge_n over_o the_o town_n ditch_n but_o now_o it_o be_v arch_v over_o with_o brick_n and_o do_v no_o where_n appear_v be_v pave_v even_o with_o the_o street_n chap._n v._o the_o government_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n the_o civil_a government_n of_o this_o city_n be_v not_o as_o it_o be_v in_o rome_n paris_n madrid_n vienna_n and_o other_o city_n by_o a_o chief_a magistrate_n or_o some_o noble_a man_n set_v over_o it_o as_o it_o be_v here_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n when_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n be_v call_v the_o perfect_a of_o london_n or_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n when_o he_o be_v call_v the_o portrieve_n custos_fw-la or_o guardian_n and_o sometime_o provost_n of_o london_n but_o after_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o norman_n the_o chief_n magistrate_n be_v call_v bailive_a from_o the_o french_a or_o commissary_n one_o that_o have_v a_o commission_n to_o govern_v and_o there_o be_v sometime_o two_o bailiff_n of_o london_n till_o rich._n i._n 1189._o change_v the_o name_n of_o bailiff_n into_o mayor_n which_o have_v hold_v ever_o since_o the_o mayor_n be_v a_o citizen_n choose_v every_o year_n by_o the_o citizen_n eucept_v when_o their_o privilege_n and_o franchise_n have_v be_v take_v from_o they_o as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n iii_o edward_n i._n and_o king_n charles_n ii_o the_o mayor_n though_o always_o a_o citizen_n or_o tradesman_n have_v be_v of_o such_o high_a repute_n that_o in_o writing_n and_o speak_v to_o he_o the_o title_n of_o lord_n be_v prefix_v as_o to_o noble_a man_n bishop_n or_o judge_n and_o of_o late_a to_o the_o mayor_n of_o york_n or_o some_o of_o the_o high_a officer_n of_o the_o realm_n he_o be_v likewise_o usual_o knight_v his_o table_n and_o also_o the_o two_o sheriff_n be_v open_a to_o all_o that_o be_v of_o any_o quality_n but_o so_o well_o furnish_v that_o it_o be_v always_o fit_a to_o receive_v the_o great_a subject_n in_o england_n nay_o it_o be_v record_v that_o a_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n feast_v four_o king_n at_o once_o at_o his_o table_n his_o officer_n be_v eight_o of_o they_o esquire_n by_o their_o place_n that_o be_v the_o sword-bearer_n the_o common_a hunt_n who_o keep_v a_o kennel_n of_o hound_n for_o the_o lord_n mayor_n recreation_n the_o common_a crier_n and_o four_o water-bailiff_n there_o be_v also_o the_o coroner_n three_o sergeant_n carver_n three_o sergeant_n of_o the_o chamber_n a_o sergeant_n of_o the_o channel_n four_o yeoman_n of_o the_o waterside_n one_o under_o bailiff_n two_o yeoman_n of_o the_o chamber_n three_o meal_n weigher_n two_o yeoman_n of_o the_o wood_n wharf_n most_o of_o which_o have_v their_o servant_n allow_v they_o and_o livery_n for_o themselves_o the_o state_n of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n appear_v when_o he_o go_v abroad_o which_o be_v usual_o on_o horseback_n with_o rich_a caparison_n himself_o always_o in_o long_a robe_n either_o of_o scarlet_n rich_o sur_v people_n or_o puke_v with_o a_o chain_n of_o gold_n about_o his_o neck_n many_o officer_n walk_v before_o and_o on_o all_o side_n of_o he_o but_o especial_o on_o the_o 29_o of_o october_n when_o he_o go_v 〈◊〉_d westminster_n in_o his_o barge_n with_o the_o alderman_n attend_v by_o all_o his_o officer_n and_o the_o liveryman_n of_o the_o several_a company_n in_o their_o stately_a barge_n with_o their_o arm_n colour_n and_o streamer_n and_o have_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n before_o the_o judge_n take_v his_o oath_n to_o be_v true_a to_o the_o king_n and_o government_n he_o return_v in_o like_a manner_n to_o guildhall_n that_o be_v the_o great_a hall_n of_o guild_v oâ—_n incorporate_v confraternity_n where_o be_v prepare_v a_o sumptuous_a dinner_n &_o the_o king_n queen_n nobleman_n and_o person_n of_o honour_n have_v of_o late_a year_n be_v please_v to_o dine_v there_o with_o he_o with_o the_o foreign_a ambassador_n and_o all_o the_o judge_n this_o great_a magistrate_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o prime_a person_n in_o england_n and_o therefore_o when_o king_n james_n be_v invite_v to_o come_v and_o take_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n robert_n loe_o then_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n subscribe_v in_o the_o first_o place_n before_o the_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o nobility_n he_o be_v usual_o choose_v on_o michaelmas_n day_n out_o of_o 26_o alderman_n all_o wealthy_a men._n his_o authority_n reach_v over_o all_o this_o great_a city_n part_n of_o the_o suburb_n and_o likewise_o to_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n with_o power_n to_o punish_v all_o that_o annoy_n the_o stream_n bank_n or_o fish_n only_o the_o safety_n
of_o the_o common_a law_n â—ow_o keep_v at_o wallingford-house_n the_o next_o thing_n considerable_a be_v the_o collegiate_n church_n call_v westminster-abby_n or_o st._n peter_n it_o be_v â—aised_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o temple_n former_o dedicate_v to_o apollo_n wherein_o there_o be_v king_n henry_n vii_n chapel_n a_o magnificent_a and_o curious_a edifice_n beautify_v with_o the_o stately_a tomb_n of_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n and_o many_o other_o person_n of_o honour_n and_o renown_n be_v bury_v in_o this_o church_n and_o here_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v common_o crown_v then_o there_o be_v somersethouse_n a_o large_a and_o stately_a structure_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n northumberland_z house_n york-house_n now_o turn_v into_o street_n and_o building_n the_o new_a exchange_n store_v with_o variety_n of_o shop_n and_o good_n the_o statue_n of_o k._n charles_n i._n late_o erect_v at_o charing_n cross_v salisbury-house_n now_o a_o fine_a street_n the_o savoy_n arundel-house_n bedford-house_n and_o divers_a other_o place_n worth_a observe_v the_o limit_n of_o westminster_n end_n at_o temple-bar_n and_o there_o the_o bound_n of_o london_n begin_v westminfter_o be_v so_o mighty_o enlarge_v by_o the_o build_n of_o st._n james_n field_n and_o the_o adjaceat_fw-la place_n into_o stately_a large_a street_n that_o it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v as_o big_a again_o as_o former_o to_o conclude_v london_n be_v the_o epitome_n of_o england_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o british_a empire_n the_o chamber_n of_o the_o king_n the_o chief_a emporium_n or_o town_n of_o trade_n in_o the_o world_n and_o to_o describe_v all_o thing_n in_o it_o worthy_a to_o be_v know_v will_v make_v a_o volume_n the_o city_n of_o london_n with_o the_o suburb_n and_o part_n adjacent_a be_v from_o limehouse_n to_o the_o end_n of_o tothill_n street_n in_o westminster_n east_n and_o west_n above_o 7500_o geometrical_a pace_n or_o 7_o english_a mile_n and_o a_o half_a and_o from_o the_o further_a end_n of_o blackmanstreet_n in_o southwark_n to_o the_o end_n of_o shoreditch_n north_n and_o south_n 2500_o pace_n or_o two_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a historical_a remark_n of_o london_n and_o westminster_n part_n ii_o england_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n be_v divide_v into_o a_o heptarchy_n or_o seven_o kingdom_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 527._o one_o of_o these_o kingdom_n contain_v essex_n and_o middlesex_n and_o continue_v about_o 281_o year_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o 14_o king_n the_o three_o of_o who_o be_v sebert_n who_o build_v the_o cathedral_n of_o st._n paul_n which_o have_v former_o be_v the_o temple_n of_o diana_n the_o nine_o king_n be_v sebba_n who_o after_o thirty_o year_n peaceable_a reign_n relinquish_v the_o crown_n and_o take_v upon_o he_o a_o religion_n habit_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n paul_n where_o die_v his_o body_n be_v entomb_v in_o a_o coffiâ—_n of_o grace_n marble_n and_o stand_v in_o the_o north_n wall_n of_o the_o chancel_n of_o the_o church_n till_o the_o fire_n in_o 1666._o about_o 872._o the_o dane_n invade_v this_o kingdom_n and_o get_v into_o london_n make_v great_a spoil_n upon_o which_o king_n elfred_n who_o then_o reign_v compound_v with_o they_o allow_v they_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o land_n to_o secure_v the_o rest_n from_o plunder_n and_o ruin_n for_o we_o find_v these_o word_n in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o law_n publish_v by_o this_o king_n let_v the_o bound_n of_o our_o dominion_n stretch_v from_o the_o river_n thames_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o vale_n of_o lea_n even_o unto_o the_o head_n of_o the_o same_o water_n and_o so_o forth_o straight_o unto_o bedford_n and_o final_o go_v along_o by_o the_o river_n of_o ouse_n let_v they_o end_v at_o watling-street_n but_o the_o dane_n ufurp_v daily_o upon_o other_o place_n so_o that_o king_n elfred_n be_v many_o time_n force_v to_o hide_v himself_o in_o the_o fen_n and_o marsh_n and_o with_o his_o small_a company_n to_o live_v by_o fish_v fowl_a and_o hunt_v wild_a beast_n for_o food_n and_o be_v one_o time_n entertain_v alone_o in_o a_o country_n man_n house_n disguise_v in_o very_o mean_a attire_n as_o he_o be_v sit_v by_o the_o fire_n a_o cake_n be_v bake_v on_o the_o hearth_n before_o he_o but_o the_o king_n be_v intent_n in_o trim_v his_o bow_n and_o arrow_n the_o country_n woman_n come_v in_o and_o see_v the_o cake_n burn_v she_o furious_o take_v the_o bow_n from_o he_o and_o check_v he_o as_o her_o slave_n say_v thou_o fellow_n do_v thou_o see_v the_o bread_n burn_v before_o thy_o face_n and_o will_v thou_o not_o turn_v it_o and_o yet_o may_v be_v glad_a to_o eat_v it_o before_o it_o be_v half_o bake_v little_o suspect_v he_o to_o be_v the_o man_n that_o use_v to_o be_v treat_v with_o more_o dainty_a food_n this_o king_n more_o mind_v the_o benefit_n of_o his_o subject_n than_o the_o majesty_n of_o state_n disguise_v himself_o in_o the_o habit_n of_o a_o common_a fiddler_n and_o go_v in_o person_n to_o the_o dane_n camp_n who_o lie_v wallow_v in_o wantonuess_n and_o security_n and_o be_v a_o skilful_a musician_n and_o a_o poet_n he_o add_v his_o voice_n thereto_o sing_v song_n of_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o dane_n whereby_o he_o have_v admittance_n to_o the_o company_n and_o banquet_n of_o their_o chief_a commander_n and_o prince_n and_o observe_v their_o carelessness_n and_o understand_v their_o design_n he_o return_v to_o his_o poor_a disconsolate_a soldier_n and_o tell_v they_o how_o easy_a it_o be_v to_o surprise_v their_o enemy_n and_o thereby_o recover_v their_o ruin_a country_n who_o immediate_o fall_v upon_o the_o dane_n in_o their_o camp_n and_o make_v a_o very_a great_a slaughter_n and_o pursue_v their_o victory_n they_o beat_v they_o in_o all_o place_n and_o at_o last_o follow_v they_o to_o london_n from_o whence_o all_o the_o dane_n flee_v the_o inhabitant_n be_v very_o glad_a to_o see_v the_o face_n of_o their_o king_n and_o he_o restore_v the_o city_n to_o its_o former_a liberty_n and_o splendour_n again_o the_o dane_n make_v their_o escape_n by_o ship_v into_o france_n in_o 982_o the_o dane_n again_o invade_v england_n and_o destroy_v all_o place_n near_o the_o shore_n etheldred_n be_v then_o king_n who_o elder_a brother_n call_v the_o martyr_n be_v treacherous_o murder_v by_o his_o mother-in-law_n for_o the_o king_n be_v a_o hunt_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o purbeck_n go_v alone_o out_o of_o kindness_n to_o 〈◊〉_d his_o mother-in-law_n and_o brother_n who_o dwell_v hard_o by_o where_o this_o cruel_a woman_n out_o of_o ambition_n to_o bring_v her_o son_n to_o the_o crown_n cause_v one_o to_o run_v he_o into_o the_o back_n with_o a_o knife_n as_o he_o be_v drink_v a_o glass_n of_o wine_n on_o horseback_n at_o his_o depart_n who_o feel_v himself_o hurt_v set_a spur_n to_o his_o horse_n think_v to_o get_v to_o his_o company_n but_o the_o wound_n be_v mortal_a and_o he_o faint_v through_o loss_n of_o blood_n fall_v from_o his_o horse_n and_o one_o foot_n be_v entangle_v in_o the_o stirrup_n he_o be_v drag_v up_o and_o down_o through_o the_o wood_n and_o afterward_o find_v dead_a and_o be_v bury_v at_o the_o minster_n in_o shaftsbury_n etheldred_n be_v then_o crown_v king_n by_o dunstan_n arch_a bishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o at_o his_o coronation_n denounce_v the_o wrath_n of_o god_n against_o he_o in_o these_o word_n because_o say_v he_o thou_o have_v aspire_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o death_n of_o thy_o brother_n who_o thy_o mother_n have_v murder_v therefore_o hear_v the_o word_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o sword_n shall_v not_o depart_v from_o thy_o house_n but_o shall_v furious_o rage_v all_o the_o day_n of_o thy_o life_n kill_v all_o thy_o seed_n till_o such_o time_n as_o thy_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o a_o people_n who_o custom_n and_o language_n the_o nation_n thou_o now_o govern_v know_v not_o neither_o shall_v thy_o sin_n the_o sin_n of_o thy_o mother_n nor_o the_o sin_n of_o those_o man_n who_o be_v partaker_n of_o her_o council_n and_o instrument_n of_o her_o wicked_a design_n be_v expiate_v and_o appease_v but_o by_o long_a and_o most_o severe_a vengeance_n which_o prediction_n be_v second_v by_o prodigy_n for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o cloud_n of_o blood_n and_o fire_n appear_v after_o his_o coronation_n and_o miserable_a calamity_n fall_v upon_o he_o and_o his_o house_n this_o king_n be_v neither_o forward_a nor_o fortunate_a in_o any_o of_o his_o undertake_n so_o that_o he_o be_v call_v the_o vuready_o he_o spend_v his_o youth_n in_o debauchery_n his_o middle_a age_n in_o carelessness_n and_o neglect_v of_o his_o government_n maintain_v dissension_n among_o his_o own_o subject_n and_o his_o latter_a end_n in_o resist_v the_o blood_n thirsty_a dane_n who_o make_v continual_a destruction_n of_o his_o people_n
and_o country_n who_o have_v be_v quiet_a for_o 22_o year_n before_o so_o all_o these_o calamity_n be_v impute_v to_o the_o misgovernment_n of_o this_o unhappy_a prince_n the_o dane_n perceive_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o subject_n to_o be_v draw_v from_o their_o sovereign_n land_v in_o kerâ—_n with_o seven_o ship_n spoil_v the_o country_n for_o eleven_o year_n together_o till_o at_o last_o the_o king_n by_o advice_n of_o his_o lord_n pay_v they_o ten_o thousand_o pound_n to_o depart_v the_o realm_n this_o serve_v for_o the_o present_a but_o they_o return_v year_n after_o year_n and_o still_o oblige_v the_o king_n to_o give_v they_o more_o money_n till_o at_o last_o it_o come_v to_o forty_o thousand_o pound_n a_o year_n which_o empty_v the_o land_n of_o all_o the_o coin_n and_o the_o english_a be_v force_v to_o plough_v and_o sow_v while_o the_o dane_n sit_v idle_a and_o eat_v the_o fruit_n of_o their_o labour_n abuse_v also_o their_o wife_n and_o daughter_n whereupon_o they_o be_v call_v lord_n dane_n now_o lurdain_v signify_v a_o lazy_a lubber_n in_o this_o distress_a state_n the_o king_n think_v of_o this_o expedient_a to_o be_v rid_v of_o they_o he_o send_v out_o commission_n into_o every_o city_n in_o his_o dominion_n that_o at_o a_o appoint_a time_n they_o shall_v massacre_v all_o the_o dane_n that_o be_v among_o they_o the_o day_n be_v novem._n 13_o 1002_o his_o command_n be_v according_o perform_v and_o that_o with_o such_o rigour_n that_o in_o oxford_n the_o fearful_a dane_n for_o refuge_n take_v into_o the_o church_n of_o st._n frideswide_a as_o a_o sanctuary_n of_o venerable_a antiquity_n but_o they_o in_o their_o fury_n regard_v neither_o place_n nor_o person_n set_v the_o church_n on_o fire_n wherein_o many_o dane_n be_v burn_v with_o divers_a rich_a ornament_n and_o the_o library_n utter_o deface_v at_o which_o time_n it_o be_v say_v king_n etheldred_n himself_o be_v in_o oxford_n and_o have_v summon_v a_o parliament_n both_o of_o english_a and_o dane_n to_o meet_v there_o and_o afterward_o repair_v the_o ruin_n the_o fire_n have_v make_v in_o this_o masfacre_n the_o lady_n gunhild_n sister_n to_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o a_o continual_a friend_n to_o the_o english_a with_o her_o husband_n and_o son_n be_v slay_v upon_o the_o news_n of_o this_o massacre_n king_n swain_n with_o a_o great_a navy_n of_o dane_n land_n in_o several_a part_n in_o england_n and_o carry_v all_o before_o he_o and_o other_o dane_n with_o 94_o ship_n sail_v up_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n and_o besiege_a london_n but_o the_o citizen_n make_v such_o valiant_a resistance_n that_o they_o force_v they_o to_o retire_v however_o they_o fall_v severe_o upon_o essex_n kent_z sussex_n and_o hampshire_n these_o calamity_n be_v second_v with_o other_o as_o fearful_a for_o about_o this_o time_n the_o city_n be_v destroy_v by_o fire_n who_o beauty_n then_o chief_o extend_v from_o ludgate_n westward_o for_o that_o within_o the_o wall_n where_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o city_n now_o be_v be_v then_o neither_o beautiful_a nor_o orderly_a build_v to_o add_v to_o these_o misery_n be_v a_o dreadful_a sickness_n rage_v in_o london_n and_o most_o part_n of_o england_n hitherto_o anknown_a in_o this_o kingdom_n be_v a_o burn_a fever_n and_o the_o bloody_a flux_n there_o be_v also_o great_a scarcity_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o murrain_n and_o death_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o cattle_n all_o these_o judgement_n be_v impute_v to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o abettor_n dunstan_n prophesy_v further_o woe_n to_o the_o land_n after_o his_o death_n though_o the_o king_n make_v great_a lamentation_n for_o the_o murder_n of_o his_o brother_n k._n edward_n for_o which_o his_o mother_n beat_v he_o so_o violent_o with_o a_o wax_n taper_n which_o stand_v before_o she_o that_o he_o can_v never_o after_o well_o endure_v the_o sight_n of_o a_o taper_n in_o 1013_o k._n swain_n come_v again_o from_o denmark_n land_v a_o great_a number_n of_o man_n in_o the_o river_n humber_n and_o conquer_v all_o before_o he_o till_o he_o come_v to_o london_n and_o present_o besiege_v king_n etheldred_n within_o it_o swain_n doubt_v not_o of_o carry_v the_o city_n but_o the_o citizen_n consider_v they_o have_v their_o king_n with_o they_o and_o that_o london_n be_v the_o eye_n of_o the_o land_n grow_v very_o courageous_a beat_v the_o dane_n from_o the_o wall_n and_o then_o sally_v out_o slay_v they_o on_o heap_n so_o that_o king_n swain_n himself_o be_v in_o great_a danger_n have_v he_o not_o desperate_o run_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o enemy_n sword_n and_o by_o flight_n escape_v march_v day_n and_o night_n in_o great_a fear_n till_o he_o have_v get_v to_o bath_n where_o ethelmere_n earl_n of_o devonshire_n and_o his_o people_n submit_v to_o he_o but_o this_o last_o overthrow_n and_o want_v of_o victual_n cause_v he_o after_o he_o have_v receive_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n to_o hasten_v into_o denmark_n but_o return_v with_o great_a strength_n he_o meet_v 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middle_n of_o march_n so_o that_o most_o of_o the_o cattle_n and_o fowl_n perish_v and_o the_o year_n follow_v a_o strange_a and_o terrible_a earthquake_n happen_v which_o seem_v to_o rend_v the_o earth_n asunder_o and_o such_o lightning_n withal_o as_o burn_v up_o the_o corn_n â—rowing_v in_o the_o field_n whereby_o a_o extraordinary_a dearth_n and_o faâ—ine_n follow_v in_o the_o year_n 1066._o william_n the_o conqueror_n land_v at_o pemsey_n in_o sussex_n and_o immediate_o send_v a_o messenger_n to_o king_n harold_n at_o london_n whereby_o he_o claim_v no_o less_o than_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n upon_o pretence_n of_o a_o donation_n from_o king_n edward_n decease_v and_o require_v that_o harold_n shall_v be_v a_o vassal_n to_o he_o the_o messenger_n urge_v the_o same_o with_o so_o much_o confidence_n that_o harold_n in_o his_o fury_n can_v hardly_o forbear_v though_o against_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n to_o lay_v violent_a hand_n on_o the_o ambassador_n and_o thereupon_o he_o 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wear_v the_o english_a crown_n but_o harold_n be_v destinate_a to_o destruction_n will_v neither_o accept_v the_o counsel_n of_o his_o friend_n nor_o the_o offer_n of_o his_o enemy_n but_o refer_v the_o decision_n to_o heaven_n say_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v try_v the_o next_o day_n with_o more_o sword_n than_o one_o next_o day_n be_v the_o 14_o of_o october_n which_o upon_o a_o credulous_a error_n he_o always_o hold_v to_o be_v fortunate_a to_o he_o it_o be_v his_o birthday_n and_o therefore_o he_o great_o desire_v to_o engage_v in_o fight_n his_o soldier_n likewise_o dream_v of_o nothing_o but_o spoil_n and_o victory_n and_o that_o their_o head_n shall_v be_v crown_v with_o laurel_n spend_v the_o precede_a night_n in_o all_o manner_n of_o jollity_n banquet_v revel_a and_o noise_n whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o norman_n wise_o and_o serious_o consider_v the_o great_a importance_n of_o the_o work_n they_o be_v to_o engage_v in_o apply_v themselves_o to_o their_o prayer_n and_o 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but_o the_o overrule_a providence_n of_o heaven_n which_o set_v up_o and_o pull_v down_o at_o pleasure_n be_v please_v at_o this_o time_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o english_a or_o some_o other_o cause_n unknown_a to_o we_o to_o put_v the_o sceptre_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o another_o family_n and_o another_o nation_n morcar_n and_o edwin_n brethren_n to_o the_o unfortunate_a queen_n escape_v by_o night_n out_o of_o the_o râ—â—le_n and_o come_v to_o london_n where_o consult_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o lord_n they_o begin_v to_o revive_v their_o hope_n and_o post_v messenger_n from_o thence_o to_o raise_v new_a force_n and_o because_o the_o english_a be_v strike_v into_o a_o dreadful_a astonishment_n at_o the_o news_n of_o this_o great_a â—oss_n they_o to_o keep_v they_o from_o despair_n send_v they_o word_n that_o the_o chance_n of_o war_n be_v uncertain_a the_o number_n of_o the_o english_a yet_o many_o and_o there_o be_v commander_n enough_o leave_v to_o try_v another_o 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london-stone_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o abbey_n of_o st._n alban_n and_o also_o all_o the_o treasure_n chalice_n and_o shrine_v of_o all_o the_o abbey_n and_o monastery_n in_o england_n he_o likewise_o lay_v great_a tax_n upon_o the_o land_n and_o cause_v a_o exact_a survey_n to_o be_v take_v of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n so_o that_o he_o know_v the_o value_n of_o all_o the_o rent_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n and_o likewise_o of_o all_o city_n town_n village_n hamlet_n monastery_n and_o religious_a house_n cause_v all_o the_o people_n in_o england_n to_o be_v number_v and_o their_o name_n take_v with_o a_o account_n what_o every_o one_o can_v spend_v in_o the_o year_n after_o which_o be_v exact_v fix_v shilling_n upon_o every_o hide_n of_o land_n which_o amount_v to_o a_o vast_a sum_n of_o money_n the_o book_n which_o contain_v this_o actual_a survey_n be_v call_v by_o the_o english_a
doomsday-book_n and_o be_v kepâ—_n to_o this_o day_n in_o the_o king_n exchequer_n at_o westminster_n yet_o he_o be_v kind_a to_o the_o londoner_n suffer_v then_o to_o enjoy_v their_o right_n and_o privilege_n which_o the_o have_v in_o edward_n the_o confessor_n time_n by_o the_o procurement_n of_o william_n bishop_n of_o london_n who_o waâ—_n bury_v in_o st._n paul_n church_n and_o this_o epitaph_n pâ—â—_n upon_o his_o grave-stone_n in_o latin_a and_o english_a to_o william_n a_o man_n famous_a in_o wisdom_n and_o holiness_n of_o life_n who_o first_o with_o st._n edward_n the_o king_n and_o confessor_n be_v familiar_a of_o late_o prefer_v to_o be_v bishop_n of_o london_n and_o not_o long_o after_o for_o his_o prudence_n anâ—_n sincere_a fidelity_n admit_v to_o be_v of_o council_n with_o 〈◊〉_d most_o victorious_a prince_n william_n king_n of_o england_n of_o that_o name_n the_o first_o who_o obtain_v of_o the_o same_o greâ—_n and_o large_a privilege_n to_o this_o famous_a city_n the_o senâ—_n and_o citizen_n of_o london_n of_o he_o have_v well_o deserâ—ave_v make_v this_o he_o continue_v bishop_n twenty_o year_n â—nd_v die_v in_o the_o year_n after_o christ_n nativity_n 1070._o these_o marble_n monument_n to_o thou_o thy_o citizen_n assign_v reward_n o_o father_n far_o unfit_a to_o those_o desert_n of_o thou_o thou_o unto_o they_o a_o faithful_a friend_n thy_o london_n people_n find_v and_o to_o this_o town_n of_o no_o small_a weight_n a_o stay_v both_o sure_a and_o sound_a their_o liberty_n restore_v to_o they_o by_o mean_n of_o thou_o have_v be_v their_o public_a weal_n by_o mean_n of_o thou_o large_a gift_n have_v feel_v and_o find_v the_o riches_n stock_n and_o beauty_n brave_a one_o hour_n have_v they_o suppress_v yet_o these_o thy_o virtue_n and_o good_a deed_n with_o we_o for_o ever_o rest_n the_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n and_o alderman_n upon_o the_o day_n of_o his_o come_n into_o his_o office_n use_v â—ll_o of_o late_a day_n to_o walk_v round_o the_o grave-stone_n â—f_n this_o bishop_n in_o remembrance_n of_o their_o former_a privilege_n obtain_v by_o he_o and_o there_o be_v â—n_o inscription_n fasten_v to_o a_o pillar_n near_o his_o grave_n â—ntituled_v the_o recital_n of_o a_o most_o worthy_a prelate_n remembrance_n which_o be_v erect_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o sir_n edward_n barkham_n lord_n mayor_n 1622._o which_o speak_v thus_o to_o the_o walker_n in_o s._n paul_n walker_n whosoever_o you_o be_v if_o it_o prove_v your_o chance_n to_o see_v upon_o a_o solemn_a scarlet_a day_n the_o city_n senate_n pass_v this_o way_n their_o grateful_a memory_n to_o show_v which_o they_o the_o reverend_a ash_n owe_v of_o bishop_n norman_n here_o inhume_v by_o which_o this_o city_n have_v assume_v large_a privilege_n those_o obtain_v by_o he_o when_o conqueror_n william_n reign_v this_o be_v by_o barkhams_n thank_n full_a mind_n renew_v call_v it_o the_o monument_n of_o gratitude_n king_n william_n bring_v with_o he_o from_o rouen_n in_o normandy_n certain_a jew_n who_o posterity_n inhabit_v in_o london_n and_o several_a other_o chief_a city_n they_o be_v accuse_v that_o they_o use_v to_o steal_v christian_n male_a child_n from_o their_o neighbour_n which_o they_o will_v circumcise_v crown_n with_o thorn_n whip_n torture_n and_o crucify_v in_o mockery_n despite_n and_o scorâ—_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n william_n rufus_n his_o son_n appoint_v a_o disputation_n to_o be_v hold_v in_o london_n between_o the_o christian_n and_o the_o jew_n but_o before_o the_o day_n come_v the_o jew_n bring_v the_o king_n a_o present_a to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v be_v hear_v impartial_o the_o k._n receive_v their_o gift_n encourage_v they_o to_o quit_v themselves_o like_o menâ—_n and_o swear_v by_o s._n luke_n face_n his_o usual_a oath_n theâ—_n of_o they_o prevail_v in_o disputation_n he_o will_v himself_o turâ—_n jew_n and_o be_v of_o their_o religion_n a_o young_a jew_n be_v as_o that_o time_n convert_v to_o the_o christian_a faith_n who_o father_n be_v much_o trouble_v at_o it_o he_o present_v thâ—_n king_n with_o threescore_o mark_n entreat_v he_o tâ—_n persuade_v his_o son_n to_o return_v to_o his_o judaisin_n where_o upon_o the_o king_n send_v for_o his_o son_n and_o commandeâ—_n he_o without_o more_o ado_n to_o return_v to_o the_o religion_n of_o his_o nation_n but_o the_o young_a man_n answer_v hâ—_n wonder_v his_o majesty_n will_v use_v such_o word_n for_o beinâ—_n a_o christian_n he_o shall_v rather_o persuade_v he_o to_o christiâ—nity_n with_o which_o answer_n the_o king_n be_v so_o confourâ—ded_v that_o he_o command_v the_o young_a man_n out_o of_o hâ—_n presence_n but_o his_o father_n find_v the_o king_n can_v do_v no_o good_a upon_o his_o son_n require_v his_o money_n aâ—_n gain_n nay_o say_v the_o king_n i_o have_v take_v pain_n enough_o for_o it_o and_o yet_o that_o thou_o may_v see_v how_o kind_o i_o will_v deal_v you_o shall_v have_v one_o half_a and_o you_o can_v in_o conscience_n deny_v i_o the_o other_o half_a and_o so_o dismiss_v he_o and_o now_o we_o be_v treat_v of_o the_o jew_n it_o may_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o add_v all_o at_o once_o what_o we_o read_v concern_v they_o in_o this_o city_n in_o the_o year_n 1235._o the_o 19_o of_o h._n 3._o seven_o jew_n be_v bring_v before_o the_o king_n at_o westminster_n who_o have_v steal_v a_o boy_n and_o keep_v he_o private_a from_o the_o sight_n of_o any_o but_o their_o own_o nation_n for_o a_o whole_a year_n and_o have_v circumcise_v he_o intend_v also_o to_o have_v crucify_v he_o at_o the_o solemnity_n of_o easter_n as_o they_o themselves_o confess_v before_o the_o k._n upon_o which_o they_o be_v convict_v and_o their_o body_n and_o good_n remain_v at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n in_o the_o 39_o of_o this_o k._n nou._n 22._o 102_o jew_n be_v bring_v from_o lincoln_n to_o westminster_n and_o there_o accuse_v for_o crucify_a a_o child_n of_o 8_o year_n old_a name_v hugh_n these_o jew_n be_v upon_o examination_n send_v to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n the_o murder_n be_v discover_v by_o the_o diligent_a search_n of_o the_o mother_n of_o the_o child_n upon_o which_o eighteen_o of_o they_o be_v hang_v and_o the_o other_o remain_v long_o in_o prison_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n 2._o the_o number_n of_o the_o jew_n throughout_o england_n be_v very_o great_a yet_o whereforever_o they_o dwell_v they_o be_v command_v not_o to_o bury_v their_o dead_a any_o where_o but_o in_o london_n which_o be_v many_o time_n inconvenient_a to_o bring_v dead_a body_n from_o remote_a place_n the_o k._n give_v they_o liberty_n to_o bury_v in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o they_o live_v in_o 1189._o at_o the_o coronation_n of_o r._n 1._o son_n of_o h._n 2._o at_o westminster_n a_o great_a disaster_n befall_v the_o jew_n for_o king_n richard_n not_o favour_v they_o as_o his_o father_n have_v do_v have_v give_v a_o strict_a charge_n that_o no_o jew_n shall_v be_v spectator_n of_o the_o solemnity_n yet_o several_a jew_n as_o though_o it_o have_v be_v the_o crown_n of_o king_n herod_n will_v needs_o be_v press_v in_o and_o the_o officer_n appoint_v refuse_v they_o shall_v enter_v there_o arise_v a_o quarrel_n which_o proceed_v from_o word_n to_o blow_n whereby_o many_o jew_n be_v hurt_v and_o some_o slay_v and_o thereupon_o a_o report_n be_v sudden_o spread_v abroad_o that_o the_o king_n have_v command_v to_o have_v all_o the_o jew_n destroy_v upon_o which_o it_o be_v incredible_a what_o rifle_v there_o be_v in_o a_o instant_n of_o the_o jew_n house_n and_o cut_v their_o throat_n and_o though_o the_o king_n fignify_v by_o public_a declaration_n that_o he_o be_v high_o displease_v with_o what_o be_v do_v yet_o there_o be_v no_o quiet_v of_o the_o multitude_n till_o next_o day_n and_o many_o of_o the_o mutineer_n be_v afterward_o punish_v by_o the_o law_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n john_n 1202._o great_a sum_n of_o money_n be_v exact_v and_o gather_v from_o the_o jew_n among_o who_o there_o be_v one_o who_o will_v not_o pay_v the_o money_n charge_v upon_o he_o till_o the_o king_n cause_v one_o of_o his_o great_a tooth_n to_o be_v pull_v out_o every_o day_n for_o seven_o day_n together_o upon_o which_o he_o be_v at_o last_o compel_v to_o give_v the_o king_n ten_o thousand_o mark_n of_o silver_n that_o no_o more_o might_n be_v pull_v out_o since_o he_o have_v but_o one_o leave_v in_o his_o head_n k._n henry_n 3._o being_n very_o profuse_a be_v bring_v so_o low_a for_o want_v of_o money_n that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o borrow_v nay_o almost_o beg_v it_o of_o his_o subject_n but_o the_o jew_n who_o be_v ever_o expose_v to_o his_o will_n feel_v the_o weight_n of_o his_o necessity_n and_o one_o abraham_n a_o jew_n in_o london_n be_v find_v a_o delinquent_n be_v constrain_v to_o redeem_v himself_o for_o
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john_n take_v notice_n of_o this_o but_o since_o it_o will_v serve_v his_o present_a purpose_n he_o let_v it_o pass_v know_v that_o his_o turn_n once_o serve_v he_o can_v afterward_o carve_v out_o what_o title_n he_o please_v and_o so_o upon_o ascension_n day_n 1199._o he_o be_v crown_v king_n at_o westminster_n but_o constantia_n the_o mother_n of_o arthur_n apply_v herself_o to_o lewis_n the_o french_a king_n on_o behalf_n of_o her_o son_n who_o promise_v his_o assistance_n but_o yet_o afterward_o a_o peace_n be_v make_v between_o king_n john_n and_o lewis_n after_o which_o king_n john_n be_v at_o leisure_n give_v himself_o whole_o up_o to_o pleasure_n and_o commit_v many_o extravagancy_n which_o so_o far_o disoblige_v some_o of_o his_o lord_n that_o they_o join_v with_o the_o french_a king_n to_o assist_v prince_n arthur_n but_o king_n john_n come_v upon_o they_o unaware_o rout_v their_o force_n and_o take_v arthur_n prisoner_n who_o die_v soon_o after_o the_o death_n of_o who_o 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elect_v who_o shall_v have_v a_o sway_n in_o the_o government_n and_o who_o command_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o baron_n be_v bind_v by_o oath_n to_o obey_v and_o he_o be_v content_v some_o grave_a personage_n shall_v be_v choose_v to_o see_v it_o perform_v but_o the_o next_o day_n when_o it_o shall_v be_v do_v the_o king_n go_v private_o the_o night_n before_o to_o southampton_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n where_o advise_v with_o his_o council_n it_o be_v conclude_v he_o shall_v send_v to_o the_o pope_n to_o acquaint_v he_o with_o this_o mutiny_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o require_v his_o help_n while_o the_o king_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n live_v skulk_a up_o and_o down_o in_o corner_n that_o no_o man_n may_v know_v where_o to_o find_v he_o or_o which_o be_v worse_o as_o some_o write_v rove_a about_o and_o practise_v piracy_n and_o now_o the_o lord_n begin_v to_o suspect_v fraud_n when_o short_o after_o the_o king_n messenger_n who_o be_v walter_n and_o 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and_o give_v power_n to_o peter_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o the_o abbot_n 〈◊〉_d râ—dding_n to_o excommunicate_v they_o whereby_o a_o 〈…〉_o a_o child_n in_o england_n k._n willi_n rufus_n kill_v in_o hunt_v 〈…〉_o k_o to_o wind_z 〈…〉_o they_o ac_fw-la 〈…〉_o the_o pope_n 〈…〉_o without_o 〈…〉_o to_o arm_n 〈…〉_o for_o 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o move_v up_o 〈…〉_o to_o ac_fw-la 〈…〉_o incense_a 〈…〉_o the_o 〈…〉_o power_n 〈…〉_o abbot_n oâ—_n 〈…〉_o hereby_o alâ—_n 〈…〉_o with_o the_o city_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈…〉_o still_o stand_v on_o these_o 〈…〉_o london_n scorn_v and_o defy_v the_o pope_n 〈…〉_o and_o decree_v that_o neither_o themselves_o 〈…〉_o londoner_n shall_v observe_v they_o nor_o the_o 〈…〉_o darenot_v to_o denounce_v they_o allege_v that_o it_o 〈…〉_o to_o the_o pope_n to_o deal_v in_o temporal_a affair_n 〈…〉_o peter_n receive_v power_n of_o our_o saviour_n only_o in_o 〈…〉_o matter_n and_o why_o shall_v the_o roman_a 〈…〉_o coverousness_n extend_v itself_o hither_o to_o we_o 〈…〉_o have_v bishop_n to_o do_v to_o intermedale_n in_o war_n 〈◊〉_d be_v constantine_n successor_n not_o st._n peter_n â—â—om_o as_o they_o represent_v not_o in_o good_a action_n so_o neither_o do_v they_o in_o authority_n fie_o upon_o such_o mercenary_a rascal_n who_o have_v little_a knowledge_n of_o ingenuity_n or_o art_n be_v 〈◊〉_d wretched_a usurer_n and_o simoniac_n that_o they_o will_v dare_v by_o their_o excommunication_n to_o domineer_v 〈◊〉_d the_o world_n o_o how_o unlike_a they_o be_v to_o st._n peter_n 〈◊〉_d have_v usurp_v st._n peter_n chair_n with_o these_o remonstrance_n the_o lord_n go_v on_o â—olvedly_o in_o their_o course_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n king_n 〈◊〉_d with_o the_o assistance_n of_o some_o force_n which_o 〈◊〉_d have_v hire_v beyond_o sea_n have_v within_o half_a a_o year_n 〈◊〉_d all_o the_o castle_n of_o the_o baron_n into_o
his_o hand_n as_o far_o as_o the_o border_n of_o scotland_n and_o then_o he_o divide_v his_o army_n commit_v one_o part_n to_o his_o brother_n william_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n who_o be_v order_v to_o fall_v upon_o london_n and_o with_o the_o other_o he_o himself_o go_v into_o yorkshire_n where_o most_o of_o the_o lord_n have_v estate_n which_o he_o miserable_o destroy_v with_o fire_n and_o sword_n the_o lord_n be_v distress_v on_o every_o side_n resolve_v upon_o a_o course_n neither_o honourable_a nor_o safe_a yet_o such_o as_o necessity_n make_v appear_v to_o be_v both_o for_o they_o send_v to_o philip_n k._n of_o france_n require_v he_o 〈◊〉_d send_v over_o his_o son_n lewis_n to_o their_o aid_n and_o promisâ—_n they_o will_v submit_v themselves_o to_o be_v govern_v 〈◊〉_d he_o and_o to_o take_v he_o for_o their_o sovereign_n 〈◊〉_d this_o mention_n of_o the_o lord_n king_n philip_z be_v as_o forward_o as_o themselves_o which_o king_n john_n understanding_n send_v again_o to_o the_o pope_n require_v he_o to_o use_v 〈◊〉_d authority_n to_o stay_v the_o king_n of_o france_n from_o come_v who_o according_o send_v cardinal_n wallo_n his_o legate_n who_o threaten_v the_o great_a curse_n in_o the_o council_n on_o all_o who_o shall_v join_v with_o those_o excommunicate_a person_n against_o king_n john_n or_o shall_v enter_v upon_o st._n peter_n patrimony_n but_o king_n philip_n reply_v that_o england_n be_v no_o part_n of_o st._n peter_n patrimony_n no_o king_n have_v power_n of_o himself_o to_o alienate_v his_o kingdom_n and_o john_n especial_o who_o be_v never_o lawful_a king_n have_v no_o power_n to_o dispose_v thereof_o and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o error_n and_o a_o pernicious_a example_n in_o the_o pope_n and_o a_o itch_a lust_n and_o desire_n after_o a_o new_a and_o lawless_a dominion_n his_o peer_n likewise_o swear_v by_o christ_n death_n that_o they_o will_v lose_v their_o life_n rather_o than_o suffer_v a_o king_n of_o himself_o or_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o a_o few_o base_a flatterer_n to_o give_v away_o his_o crown_n and_o enslave_v his_o noble_n especial_o to_o the_o pope_n who_o ought_v to_o follow_v st._n peter_n step_n to_o win_v soul_n and_o not_o to_o meddle_v with_o war_n and_o murder_v of_o man_n body_n now_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o pope_n claim_v england_n as_o st._n peter_n patrimony_n be_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o resignation_n of_o king_n john_n and_o though_o the_o pope_n seem_v now_o so_o zealous_a for_o the_o interest_n of_o king_n john_n yet_o not_o above_o five_o year_n before_o he_o be_v as_o much_o his_o enemy_n for_o the_o king_n be_v incense_v against_o the_o clergy_n and_o endeavour_v to_o rectify_v some_o miscarriage_n about_o elect_a bishop_n etc._n etc._n the_o pope_n fear_v he_o will_v entrench_v upon_o his_o privilege_n use_v his_o utmost_a power_n against_o he_o forbid_v mass_n to_o be_v say_v for_o some_o year_n excomâ—â—unicating_v and_o curse_v he_o and_o give_v his_o king_n 〈…〉_o to_o the_o french_a king_n and_o stir_v up_o his_o â—wn_a nobility_n against_o he_o free_v they_o and_o all_o the_o people_n from_o their_o allegiance_n to_o he_o so_o that_o king_n john_n be_v encompass_v with_o trouble_n on_o every_o side_n be_v compel_v to_o submit_v to_o whatever_o the_o pope_n will_v command_v he_o nay_o he_o be_v forâ—ed_v to_o take_v off_o his_o crown_n and_o kneel_v on_o his_o knee_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o baron_n he_o surrender_v it_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o pandulphus_fw-la the_o legate_n for_o the_o pope_n use_n say_v here_o i_o resign_v up_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n to_o the_o hand_n of_o pope_n innocent_a the_o three_o and_o lay_v myself_o whole_o at_o his_o mercy_n and_o appointment_n at_o who_o foot_n he_o also_o lay_v his_o sceptre_n robe_n sword_n ring_n and_o all_o the_o ensign_n of_o royalty_n pandulphus_fw-la take_v the_o crown_n from_o king_n john_n and_o keep_v it_o five_o day_n and_o the_o king_n give_v then_o all_o his_o kingdom_n to_o the_o pope_n to_o be_v hold_v in_o farm_n from_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o evermore_o the_o crown_n be_v restore_v king_n john_n engage_v to_o pay_v 700_o mark_n a_o year_n for_o england_n and_o 300_o for_o ireland_n half_a of_o it_o at_o easter_n and_o half_a at_o whitsuntide_n as_o rent_n for_o the_o say_a kingdom_n but_o this_o be_v do_v out_o of_o force_n and_o necessity_n king_n philip_n it_o seem_v no_o more_o than_o his_o own_o people_n do_v not_o think_v it_o of_o any_o value_n yea_o prince_n lewis_n himself_o beseech_v his_o father_n not_o to_o hinder_v he_o from_o that_o which_o be_v none_o of_o his_o gift_n and_o for_o which_o he_o be_v now_o resolve_v to_o spend_v his_o blood_n and_o will_v choose_v rather_o to_o be_v excommunicate_v by_o the_o pope_n than_o falsify_v his_o promise_n to_o the_o english_a baron_n for_o upon_o their_o send_v their_o letter_n of_o allegiance_n confirm_v with_o the_o hand_n and_o seal_n of_o all_o the_o lord_n to_o implore_v king_n philip_n favour_n and_o to_o send_v his_o son_n and_o desire_v his_o son_n to_o accept_v of_o the_o crown_n they_o receive_v a_o present_a supply_n of_o french_a soldier_n upon_o their_o deliver_v up_o fifty_o english_a gentleman_n as_o hostage_n for_o the_o true_a performance_n of_o the_o contract_n king_n philip_n therefore_o have_v receive_v his_o holiâ—â—_n message_n with_o such_o scorn_n and_o contempt_n so_o affright_v the_o legate_n with_o his_o stern_a countenance_n that_o he_o make_v all_o possible_a haste_n to_o be_v go_v as_o fear_v some_o mischief_n shall_v be_v do_v he_o and_o lewâ—_n as_o speedy_o set_v forth_o for_o england_n with_o his_o fleeâ—_n of_o six_o hundred_o ship_n and_o fourscore_o boat_n â—_z with_o arrive_v first_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o thanet_n and_o afterward_o go_v to_o sandwich_n the_o baron_n come_v thither_o to_o he_o and_o join_v with_o he_o king_n john_n great_a navy_n wherewith_o he_o intend_v to_o oppose_v he_o be_v drive_v southward_o by_o a_o sudden_a tempest_n and_o his_o soldier_n be_v general_o mercenary_n and_o more_o incline_v as_o it_o appear_v afterward_o to_o lewis_n a_o foreign_a prince_n than_o to_o he_o whereupon_o king_n john_n think_v fit_a for_o the_o present_a to_o forbear_v battle_n and_o go_v towards_o winchester_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n lewis_n have_v liberty_n to_o take_v all_o place_n thereabouts_o except_o dover_n castle_n which_o john_n have_v commit_v to_o the_o valiant_a hubert_n de_fw-fr burg._n yet_o lewis_n march_v forward_o to_o london_n where_o enter_v with_o a_o solemn_a procession_n and_o with_o the_o incredible_a applause_n of_o all_o he_o go_v into_o st._n paul_n church_n and_o there_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n take_v their_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o he_o from_o whence_o he_o pass_v to_o westminister_n and_o there_o the_o lord_n and_o baron_n likewise_o swear_v to_o be_v true_a to_o he_o he_o himself_o likewise_o swear_v to_o restore_v to_o all_o man_n their_o right_n and_o to_o recover_v to_o the_o crown_n whatsoever_o have_v be_v lose_v by_o king_n john_n then_o he_o choose_v simon_n langton_n who_o have_v be_v late_o disgrace_v by_o the_o pope_n for_o his_o lord_n chancello_n by_o who_o preach_v the_o citizen_n of_o london_n and_o the_o lord_n though_o they_o be_v excommunicate_v and_o under_o the_o pope_n curse_n do_v yet_o celebrate_v divine_a service_n and_o draw_v on_o prince_n lewis_n to_o do_v the_o like_a whereupon_o wallo_n the_o pope_n legate_n who_o be_v now_o with_o king_n john_n denounce_v heavy_a and_o solemn_a curse_n throughout_o the_o kingdom_n against_o the_o londoner_n and_o especial_o against_o lewis_n and_o his_o chancellor_n by_o name_n but_o lewis_n go_v from_o london_n and_o pass_v over_o 〈◊〉_d the_o country_n without_o resistance_n but_o not_o without_o infinite_a outrage_n commit_v by_o his_o soldier_n which_o be_v not_o in_o his_o power_n to_o hinder_v in_o the_o â—ean_a time_n king_n john_n find_v his_o enemy_n employ_v in_o the_o siege_n of_o dover_n castle_n and_o likewise_o â—t_a odiam_fw-la castle_n wherein_o 13_o english_a man_n only_o brave_v lewis_n and_o his_o whole_a army_n for_o 15_o day_n together_o nay_o sally_v out_o upon_o they_o and_o take_v every_o man_n a_o prisoner_n to_o the_o great_a admiration_n of_o the_o french_a they_o return_v safe_o back_o again_o and_o afterward_o deliver_v up_o the_o place_n upon_o honourable_a condition_n king_n john_n thereupon_o gather_v a_o rabble_n of_o rascally_a people_n about_o he_o with_o which_o he_o overruns_a all_o the_o country_n to_o the_o ruine_n of_o the_o baron_n castle_n and_o estate_n in_o all_o place_n and_o then_o march_v from_o lin_z in_o norfolk_n on_o which_o place_n he_o bestow_v his_o own_o sword_n a_o gild_a bowl_n and_o divers_a large_a privilege_n in_o testification_n of_o their_o loyalty_n to_o he_o
you_o have_v already_o a_o account_n after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n john_n his_o elder_a son_n henry_n be_v not_o above_o ten_o year_n old_a succeed_v he_o and_o be_v therefore_o very_o unfit_a to_o govern_v in_o such_o a_o distract_a time_n when_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v swear_v allegiance_n to_o prince_n lewis_n however_o upon_o october_n 8._o 1216._o he_o be_v crown_v at_o gloucester_n by_o the_o name_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o where_o beside_o the_o usual_a oath_n take_v by_o all_o king_n he_o do_v homage_n also_o to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o to_o pope_n innocent_a for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n and_o promise_v the_o true_a payment_n of_o the_o thousand_o mark_n a_o year_n which_o his_o father_n have_v grant_v to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o then_o william_n marshal_v earl_n of_o pembroke_n be_v by_o general_a consent_n make_v protector_n of_o the_o realm_n during_o the_o king_n minority_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n 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appoint_v endeavour_v to_o set_v up_o lewis_n again_o and_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o disturbance_n he_o traitorous_o cry_v out_o mountjoy_n mountjoy_n god_n for_o we_o and_o our_o lord_n lewis_n and_o though_o the_o lord_n mayor_n who_o be_v a_o very_a discreet_a person_n earnest_o persuade_v they_o to_o be_v quiet_a yet_o constantine_n by_o his_o seditious_a oration_n have_v make_v the_o people_n incapable_a of_o good_a counsel_n so_o that_o there_o be_v little_a hope_n of_o appease_v they_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n have_v notice_n hereof_o present_o raise_v force_n and_o enter_v the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o send_v for_o the_o principal_a man_n of_o the_o city_n to_o come_v before_o he_o who_o all_o disclaim_v their_o be_v concern_v therein_o and_o charge_v fitz_n arnulph_n to_o be_v the_o chief_a author_n thereof_o but_o he_o resolute_o answer_v that_o he_o have_v not_o do_v so_o much_o therein_o as_o he_o ought_v whereupon_o he_o be_v condemn_v to_o die_v together_o 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charity_n be_v in_o the_o sighâ—_n of_o god_n several_a poor_a people_n pluck_v the_o ear_n of_o corn_n while_o they_o be_v green_a in_o the_o common_a field_n mere_o to_o keep_v themselves_o from_o starve_v at_o which_o the_o owner_n be_v much_o offend_v desire_v the_o priest_n of_o the_o parish_n to_o curse_v and_o excommunicate_v they_o all_o the_o next_o sunday_n but_o one_o in_o the_o company_n adjure_v the_o priest_n in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n to_o exempt_v his_o corn_n from_o the_o sentence_n say_v that_o it_o please_v he_o well_o that_o the_o poor_a be_v pinch_v with_o famine_n have_v take_v his_o corn_n and_o so_o commend_v what_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o blessing_n of_o god_n the_o priest_n be_v compel_v by_o the_o importunity_n of_o the_o other_o have_v no_o soon_o begin_v the_o sentence_n but_o a_o sudden_a tempest_n of_o thunder_n lightning_z wind_z hail_o and_o rain_n interrupt_v he_o whereby_o all_o the_o cornfield_n thereabouts_o be_v lay_v waste_n and_o destroy_v as_o 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the_o londoner_n join_v and_o seize_v upon_o the_o spencer_n the_o father_n who_o be_v fourscore_o and_o ten_o year_n old_a be_v cruel_o execute_v have_v his_o heart_n pull_v out_o and_o his_o body_n leave_v hang_v on_o the_o gallow_n while_o he_o be_v alive_a and_o the_o son_n with_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v imprison_v and_o soon_o after_o young_a spencer_n be_v draw_v hang_v and_o quarter_v his_o head_n set_v upon_o london_n bridge_n and_o his_o four_o quarter_n bestow_v in_o several_a city_n then_o be_v a_o parliament_n call_v wherein_o it_o be_v agree_v to_o depose_v the_o king_n and_o set_v up_o his_o son_n which_o he_o because_o they_o threaten_v to_o exclude_v both_o he_o and_o his_o son_n and_o set_v up_o a_o king_n of_o another_o race_n consent_v to_o and_o thereupon_o the_o bishop_n of_o hereford_n and_o other_o commissioner_n come_v and_o sit_v at_o a_o place_n appoint_v to_o take_v his_o resignation_n and_o the_o king_n come_v forth_o in_o mourn_a robe_n upon_o a_o 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never_o be_v tendant_a to_o thou_o as_o for_o king_n after_o this_o time_n not_o long_o after_o this_o king_n be_v murder_v by_o sir_n john_n matravers_n and_o thomas_n gourney_n by_o thrust_v a_o hot_a spit_n up_o his_o fundament_n into_o his_o bowel_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v nineteen_o year_n and_o 6_o month_n 1327._o in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v so_o great_a a_o dearth_n that_o horse_n and_o dog_n be_v eat_v and_o thief_n in_o prison_n pull_v in_o piece_n those_o that_o be_v new_o bring_v in_o among_o they_o and_o eat_v they_o half_a alive_a which_o continue_v three_o year_n in_o the_o end_n bring_v such_o a_o pestilence_n that_o the_o live_v scarce_o suffice_v to_o bury_v the_o dead_a in_o this_o king_n time_n dig_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o work_n about_o st._n paul_n be_v find_v above_o a_o hundred_o head_n of_o ox_n and_o kine_n which_o confirm_v the_o opinion_n that_o of_o old_a time_n it_o have_v be_v the_o temple_n of_o jupiter_n and_o that_o 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london_n mercer_n who_o first_o practise_v the_o same_o in_o the_o abbey_n of_o westminstor_n 1471._o this_o king_n henry_n lose_v his_o kingdom_n when_o he_o have_v reign_v thirty_o eight_o year_n six_o month_n and_o odd_a day_n the_o day_n after_o he_o be_v murder_v he_o be_v bring_v to_o st._n paul_n church_n in_o a_o open_a coffin_n bare-faced_n where_o he_o bleed_v and_o from_o thence_o carry_v to_o black_a friar_n where_o he_o also_o bleed_v and_o last_o be_v bury_v at_o windsor_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o walter_n walker_n grocer_n live_v in_o cheapside_n be_v behead_v for_o speak_v some_o word_n against_o king_n edward_n in_o his_o four_o year_n there_o be_v a_o great_a pestilence_n and_o the_o thames_n be_v freeze_v over_o in_o his_o 14_o year_n john_n grose_n be_v burn_v on_o tower-hill_n for_o religion_n the_o same_o year_n king_n edward_n in_o his_o progress_n hunt_v in_o sir_n thomas_n burdel_n park_n slay_v many_o deer_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n a_o white_a buck_n which_o sir_n thomas_n hear_v of_o wish_v the_o buck_n head_n horns_z and_z all_z in_o his_o belly_n who_o move_v the_o king_n to_o kill_v he_o upon_o which_o word_n he_o be_v condemn_v to_o die_v and_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n to_o tyburn_n be_v there_o behead_v next_o year_n george_n d._n of_o clarence_n k._n ed._n brother_n be_v drown_v in_o the_o tower_n in_o a_o but_o of_o malmsey_n in_o his_o twenty_o second_o year_n some_o thief_n for_o robbery_n in_o st._n martin_n le_fw-fr grand_fw-fr be_v draw_v to_o tower-hill_n and_o there_o hang_v and_o burn_v and_o other_o be_v press_v to_o death_n in_o this_o king_n time_n richard_n rawson_n one_o of_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n cause_v a_o house_n to_o be_v build_v at_o st._n marry_o spital_n for_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n to_o hear_v sermon_n in_o the_o easter_n holiday_n king_n edward_n the_o four_o be_v dead_a his_o elder_a son_n edward_n not_o above_o eleven_o 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proclaim_v king_n in_o who_o time_n be_v make_v several_a general_a law_n as_o that_o for_o admit_v poor_a people_n to_o sue_v in_o forma_fw-la pauperis_fw-la without_o pay_v fee_n to_o attorney_n counsellor_n or_o clerk_n another_o that_o no_o person_n that_o shall_v assist_v by_o arm_n or_o otherwise_o the_o king_n in_o be_v shall_v ever_o after_o be_v impeach_v thereof_o or_o attaint_v by_o course_n of_o law_n or_o act_v of_o parliament_n and_o that_o if_o any_o such_o act_n of_o attainder_n do_v happen_v to_o 〈◊〉_d make_v it_o shall_v be_v void_a and_o of_o none_o effect_n in_o his_o five_o year_n it_o be_v ordain_v by_o parliament_n that_o the_o mayor_n of_o london_n shall_v have_v the_o conservation_n oâ—_n the_o river_n of_o thames_n from_o stanes-bridge_n to_o the_o water_n of_o yeudale_n and_o medway_n in_o his_o seventeen_o year_n john_n shaw_n lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n cause_v his_o brethren_n the_o alderman_n to_o ride_v from_o guildhall_n to_o the_o waterside_n when_o he_o go_v to_o westminster_n to_o be_v present_v to_o the_o exchequer_n he_o also_o causeâ—_n kitchins_n and_o other_o convenience_n to_o be_v build_v it_o guildhall_n this_o king_n be_v the_o first_o that_o ordain_v a_o company_n of_o tall_a proper_a man_n to_o be_v yeoman_n 〈◊〉_d the_o guard_n and_o to_o attend_v the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n to_o who_o he_o appoint_v a_o livery_n and_o a_o captaâ—â—_n over_o they_o in_o his_o eighteen_o year_n king_n heâ—â—â—_n himself_o be_v free_a of_o the_o tailor_n company_n 〈◊〉_d divers_a king_n before_o have_v be_v namely_o richard_n tâ—_n second_o henry_n the_o four_o five_o and_o six_o edward_z the_o four_o and_z richard_z the_o three_o as_o also_o eleveâ—_o duke_n twenty_o eight_o earl_n and_o forty_o eight_o lord_n he_o therefore_o now_o give_v they_o the_o name_n of_o mâ—â—chant-taylors_n as_o a_o honourable_a title_n to_o end_v 〈◊〉_d for_o ever_o the_o 22_o of_o august_n 1485._o the_o very_a day_n king_n henâ—_n get_v the_o victory_n over_o king_n richard_n a_o great_a fiâ—_n happen_v in_o bredstreet_n london_n in_o which_o be_v burn_v the_o parson_n of_o st._n mildred_n and_o one_o person_n more_o in_o his_o ten_o year_n in_o dig_v a_o new_a foundation_n in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n mary-hill_n in_o london_n the_o body_n of_o alice_n hackny_n who_o have_v be_v bury_v 175_o year_n before_o be_v find_v whole_a of_o skin_n and_o the_o joint_n of_o her_o arm_n pliable_a the_o corpse_n be_v keep_v above_o ground_n four_o day_n without_o annoyance_n and_o then_o bury_v again_o in_o his_o twelve_o year_n on_o st._n bartholomews_n day_n there_o fall_v hailstone_n measure_v twelve_o inch_n about_o the_o great_a tempest_n which_o drive_v king_n philip_n of_o spain_n into_o england_n blow_v down_o the_o golden_a eagle_n from_o the_o spire_n of_o st._n paul_n and_o in_o the_o fall_n it_o fall_v upon_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o black_a eagle_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n where_o the_o school-house_n now_o be_v and_o break_v 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of_o they_o be_v hang_v and_o the_o â—est_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 400_o man_n and_o 11_o woman_n â—yed_v in_o rope_n one_o to_o another_o and_o in_o their_o shirt_n name_v to_o westminster_n hall_n with_o halter_n about_o their_o neck_n and_o be_v pardon_v in_o his_o twenty_o three_o â—ear_v richard_n price_n a_o cook_n be_v boil_v to_o death_n in_o smithfield_n for_o poison_v divers_a person_n in_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n house_n one_o cartnel_n the_o hangman_n of_o london_n and_o two_o other_o be_v hang_v near_o clerkenwel_n for_o rob_v a_o booth_n in_o bartholomew_n fair._n about_o this_o time_n queen_n anne_n of_o bullen_n be_v behead_v in_o the_o tower_n with_o her_o brother_n and_o divers_a other_o gentleman_n in_o his_o fifteen_o year_n after_o great_a rain_n and_o wind_n there_o follow_v so_o sharp_a a_o frost_n that_o many_o die_v for_o cold_a some_o lose_v their_o finger_n some_o toe_n and_o many_o their_o nail_n in_o his_o twenty_o year_n there_o be_v a_o great_a 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the_o lord_n protector_n 〈◊〉_d behead_v on_o tower-hill_n king_n edward_n 〈◊〉_d reign_v seven_o year_n die_v be_v but_o sixteâ—_n 〈◊〉_d of_o age_n and_o the_o lady_n jane_n grace_n daughter_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n be_v proclaim_v queen_n by_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n of_o london_n as_o be_v make_v heir_n to_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o last_o will_n of_o king_n edward_n upon_o which_o the_o lady_n mary_n fly_v to_o farmingham_n castle_n in_o suffolk_n and_o there_o upon_o her_o solemn_a promise_n and_o engagement_n not_o to_o alter_v the_o religion_n establish_v nor_o to_o bring_v in_o popery_n the_o gentleman_n of_o that_o country_n and_o norfolk_n join_v with_o she_o and_o soon_o after_o she_o obtain_v the_o crown_n but_o queen_n mary_n quick_o forget_v her_o obligation_n for_o as_o soon_o as_o she_o be_v settle_v in_o the_o throne_n she_o present_o remove_v all_o the_o protestant_a bishop_n and_o put_v other_o in_o their_o room_n and_o persecute_v the_o 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tower_n of_o london_n every_o day_n expect_v the_o tiding_n of_o her_o death_n her_o servant_n be_v keep_v from_o she_o and_o none_o but_o rustical_a soldier_n about_o she_o nay_o because_o a_o little_a boy_n do_v but_o bring_v her_o flower_n sometime_o in_o the_o tower_n he_o be_v threaten_v to_o be_v whip_v if_o he_o go_v any_o more_o her_o gaoler_n pretend_v the_o child_n bring_v letter_n to_o she_o yea_o bloody_a bishop_n gardiner_n invent_v and_o contrive_v a_o warrant_n under_o queen_n mary_n hand_n for_o her_o execution_n which_o be_v send_v to_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o tower_n but_o the_o queen_n hear_v of_o it_o deny_v she_o have_v any_o knowledge_n of_o it_o and_o threaten_v gardiner_n and_o some_o other_o for_o their_o inhuman_a usage_n of_o her_o sister_n whereby_o she_o happy_o escape_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o queen_n mary_n reign_n one_o sir_n thomas_n wyatt_n of_o kent_n put_v himself_o into_o arm_n to_o prevent_v her_o marriage_n with_o philip_n king_n of_o 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1623._o a_o popish_a priest_n be_v at_o mass_n in_o black_a friar_n in_o a_o upper_a room_n it_o fall_v down_o and_o many_o be_v kill_v and_o hurt_v in_o 1625._o king_n james_n die_v have_v reign_v 22._o year_n king_n charles_n his_o son_n succeed_v he_o and_o be_v marry_v to_o henrietta_n maria_n of_o france_n in_o his_o first_o year_n be_v a_o great_a plague_n whereof_o there_o die_v in_o london_n 35417._o in_o 1628._o doctor_n lamb_n be_v murder_v in_o the_o street_n of_o london_n for_o which_o the_o city_n be_v fine_v six_o thousand_o pound_n the_o same_o year_n john_n felton_n be_v hang_v at_o tyburn_n for_o murder_v the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n in_o 1633._o the_o king_n and_o queen_n be_v magnificent_o entertain_v at_o guildhall_n in_o 1640_o the_o long_a parliament_n begin_v and_o in_o 1642._o post_n and_o chain_n be_v order_v to_o be_v set_v up_o in_o the_o city_n but_o have_v already_o give_v a_o particular_a account_n of_o all_o passage_n in_o this_o king_n reign_n and_o till_o the_o restoration_n of_o his_o present_a majesty_n king_n charles_n the_o second_o in_o a_o little_a book_n call_v the_o war_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n i_o shall_v omit_v repeat_v any_o thing_n here_o but_o shall_v only_o add_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 1659._o general_n monk_n march_v from_o scotland_n come_v to_o london_n and_o after_o have_v pull_v down_o the_o gate_n and_o portcullis_n of_o the_o city_n by_o order_n of_o the_o remnant_n of_o the_o long_a parliament_n he_o afterward_o grow_v dissatisfy_v at_o their_o proceed_n and_o go_v into_o the_o city_n be_v receive_v with_o bonfire_n and_o soon_o after_o that_o parliament_n be_v dissolve_v and_o his_o majesty_n happy_o restore_v may_n 29._o 1660._o in_o october_n follow_v several_a of_o the_o regicide_n of_o the_o late_a king_n be_v execute_v at_o charing_n cross_n that_o be_v harrison_n carew_n cook_n scot_n hugh_n peter_n clement_n scroop_n jones_n and_o hacket_n and_o axtel_n at_o tyburn_n in_o 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