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england_n king_n richard_n scotland_n 6,037 5 9.7851 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A29627 An historical account of Mr. Rogers's three years travels over England and Wales giving a true and exact description of all the chiefest cities, towns and corporations in England, Dominion of Wales, and town of Berwick upon Twede : together with the antiquities, and places of admiration, cathedrals, churches of note in any city, town or place in each county, the gentleman above-mentioned having made it his whole business (during the aforesaid time) to compleat the same in his travelling, : to which is annexed a new map of England and Wales, with the adjacent parts, containing all the cities and market towns bound in just before the title. Brome, James, d. 1719.; D. J. 1694 (1694) Wing B4857; ESTC R39940 65,229 160

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treasure_n and_o mint_n of_o money_n achieve_v more_o magnificent_a act_n than_o ever_o any_o prelate_n do_v before_o he_o for_o he_o erect_v the_o royal_a palace_n of_o hampton-court_n beside_o two_o famous_a college_n the_o one_o at_o this_o native_a town_n and_o the_o other_o a_o most_o glorious_a structure_n call_v christ-church_n college_n in_o oxford_n and_o for_o the_o height_n of_o his_o live_n and_o attendance_n it_o be_v very_o elegant_o set_v forth_o by_o the_o writer_n of_o his_o life_n but_o notwithstanding_o he_o be_v the_o favourite_n of_o his_o prince_n and_o the_o darling_n of_o fortune_n and_o sue_v to_o by_o foreigner_n and_o his_o own_o countryman_n too_o as_o to_o be_v the_o only_a person_n to_o apply_v to_o in_o all_o account_n yet_o true_a it_o be_v that_o fortune_n very_o oft_o set_v great_a person_n upon_o the_o hill_n of_o honour_n thereby_o to_o precipitate_v they_o with_o the_o great_a violence_n we_o find_v this_o lofty_a cardinal_n can_v no_o way_n 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all_o spiritual_a matter_n the_o river_n ouse_n flow_v with_o a_o gentle_a stream_n from_o the_o north_n part_n cut_v it_o in_o twain_o and_o divide_v as_o it_o be_v into_o two_o city_n which_o be_v conjoin_v with_o a_o stone_n bridge_n have_v one_o mighty_a arch._n there_o be_v a_o cathedral_n church_n dedicate_v to_o saint_n peter_n a_o excellent_a fair_a and_o stately_a fabric_n near_o unto_o which_o there_o be_v the_o prince_n house_n common_o call_v the_o manor_n york_n be_v a_o colony_n of_o the_o roman_n ptolomey_n and_o antonine_n and_o also_o by_o a_o piece_n of_o money_n coin_v by_o the_o emperor_n severus_n in_o the_o reverse_n whereof_o we_o read_v col_n eboracumleg_n vi_o victrix_n severus_n have_v his_o palace_n in_o this_o city_n and_o here_o at_o the_o hour_n of_o death_n give_v up_o his_o last_o breath_n with_o these_o word_n i_o enter_v upon_o a_o state_n every_o way_n troublesome_a and_o i_o leave_v it_o peaceable_a even_o to_o the_o britain_n there_o be_v many_o 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the_o sea_n and_o tine_n by_o diligence_n and_o good_a husbandry_n it_o become_v fruitful_a but_o elsewhere_o it_o be_v hard_a and_o rugged_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o sharpness_n of_o the_o air_n and_o coursness_n of_o the_o soil_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v look_v upon_o and_o esteem_v to_o be_v a_o warlike_a people_n and_o excellent_a light-horseman_n the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o the_o north_n be_v of_o great_a antiquity_n and_o can_v produce_v more_o ancient_a family_n than_o any_o other_o part_n of_o england_n many_o of_o their_o gentry_n take_v date_n before_o the_o conquest_n the_o rest_n come_v in_o with_o william_n the_o conqueror_n newcastle_n upon_o tine_n so_o call_v because_o robert_n de_fw-fr curtois_fw-fr son_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n build_v there_o a_o new_a castle_n out_o of_o the_o ground_n against_o the_o neighbour_a scot_n the_o very_a eye_n of_o all_o the_o town_n in_o these_o part_n enable_v by_o a_o notable_a haven_n which_o time_n make_v be_v of_o that_o depth_n that_o it_o bear_v very_o tall_a ship_n and_o so_o defend_v they_o that_o they_o can_v neither_o be_v easy_o toss_v with_o tempest_n nor_o drive_v upon_o shallow_n and_o shelf_n the_o town_n be_v situate_v on_o the_o rise_n of_o a_o hill_n adorn_v with_o four_o church_n and_o fortify_v with_o strong_a wall_n which_o have_v 7_o gate_n in_o they_o with_o many_o tower_n it_o be_v wealthy_a partly_o by_o intercourse_n of_o traffic_n with_o the_o german_n and_o partly_o by_o carry_v out_o sea-coal_n wherewith_o this_o place_n abound_v both_o into_o foreign_a country_n and_o also_o into_o other_o part_n of_o england_n berwick_n be_v the_o utmost_a town_n in_o england_n and_o the_o strong_a hold_n in_o all_o britain_n it_o be_v well_o near_o compass_v about_o with_o the_o sea_n and_o twede_v together_o upon_o the_o west_n of_o northumberland_n the_o picct_n wall_n be_v to_o be_v see_v of_o great_a height_n and_o almost_o whole_a there_o be_v about_o 46_o parish_n in_o 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and_o be_v fortify_v with_o a_o strong_a wall_n castle_n and_o citadel_n the_o cathedral_n church_n there_o be_v former_o a_o very_a stately_a and_o magnificence_n structure_n adorn_v with_o rare_a ornament_n not_o far_o from_o this_o city_n be_v a_o trophy_n of_o victory_n as_o be_v suppose_v call_v by_o the_o country_n people_n long-megg_n and_o her_o daughter_n be_v seventy_o and_o seven_o stone_n each_o of_o they_o ten_o foot_n high_a aboveground_o and_o one_o of_o they_o be_v fifteen_o foot_n there_o be_v in_o cumberland_n 9_o market-town_n and_o 58_o parish_n westmoreland_n it_o be_v so_o call_v because_o it_o lie_v among_o moor_n and_o high_a hill_n and_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n unmanured_a such_o barren_a place_n the_o northern_a englishman_n call_v moor_n and_o westmoreland_n be_v a_o western_a moorish-county_n the_o air_n be_v sharp_a and_o cold_a kendale-kirke_a by_o kendale_n a_o very_a great_a town_n of_o trade_n and_o resort_v with_o two_o broad_a and_o long_a street_n cross_v the_o one_o over_o the_o other_o a_o place_n excellent_a for_o clothing_n and_o for_o industry_n so_o surpass_v that_o in_o regard_n thereof_o it_o carry_v a_o great_a name_n for_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v great_a traffic_n and_o vent_v of_o their_o woollen-cloath_n throughout_o all_o part_n of_o england_n apelby_n memorable_a for_o its_o antiquity_n and_o situation_n only_o it_o stand_v in_o a_o pleasant_a site_n encompass_v for_o the_o most_o part_n with_o the_o river_n eden_n for_o its_o antiquity_n it_o deserve_v to_o be_v count_v the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o shire_n the_o castle_n be_v the_o common_a goal_n for_o malefactor_n and_o the_o session_n and_o assize_n be_v there_o keep_v in_o this_o shire_n be_v contain_v 26_o parish_n lancashire_n it_o be_v a_o large_a populous_a and_o well_o wooded_a county_n the_o county_n palatine_n of_o lancaster_n famous_a for_o the_o four_o henry_n the_o four_o five_o six_z and_o seven_o king_n of_o england_n derive_v from_o 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for_o resort_v unto_o it_o and_o for_o clothing_n in_o regard_n also_o of_o the_o mercate_z place_n the_o fair_a church_n and_o college_n lancaster_z or_o loncaster_n from_o the_o river_n lone_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o this_o region_n i_o shall_v now_o give_v a_o short_a account_n of_o the_o seven_o wonder_n which_o be_v as_o follow_v the_o first_o wonder_n be_v at_o the_o devil_n arse_n near_o a_o village_n call_v castleton_n sufficient_o note_a for_o that_o wide_a subterraneon_n cavarn_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o devil_n arse_n which_o run_v under_o the_o hill_n upon_o which_o the_o castle_n stand_v and_o at_o its_o entrance_n it_o be_v large_a and_o capatious_a though_o the_o further_a you_o go_v in_o the_o more_o narrow_a it_o be_v contract_v within_o the_o mouth_n of_o it_o be_v several_a poor_a cottage_n erect_v the_o top_n of_o this_o cave_n be_v a_o exceed_a great_a height_n and_o appear_v to_o the_o eye_n as_o if_o it_o be_v arch_v above_o and_o chequer_v with_o diversity_n of_o cullour_v stone_n at_o the_o entrance_n the_o poor_a people_n be_v very_o ready_a to_o attend_v with_o candle_n and_o lantern_n to_o conduct_v stranger_n in_o though_o it_o belong_v to_o satan_n territory_n and_o it_o be_v very_o dark_a and_o slippery_a by_o reason_n of_o several_a currant_n of_o water_n which_o run_v along_o the_o cave_n which_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o your_o journey_n there_o be_v a_o story_n of_o a_o shepherd_n that_o past_a over_o all_o these_o current_n and_o at_o last_o come_v into_o a_o very_a fair_a and_o delightful_a meadow_n which_o savour_v too_o much_o of_o a_o romance_n to_o be_v credit_v however_o it_o be_v suppose_v can_v all_o these_o water_n once_o be_v go_v over_o there_o may_v be_v make_v some_o new_a discovery_n but_o it_o be_v a_o dismal_a place_n both_o for_o its_o name_n and_o nature_n and_o have_v so_o near_o a_o relation_n to_o
restore_n of_o eyesight_n to_o the_o blind_a and_o be_v also_o of_o great_a use_n in_o strengthen_v the_o limb_n of_o weak_a person_n sutton_n wall_n among_o the_o other_o variety_n we_o be_v entertany_v with_o in_o this_o county_n there_o be_v some_o remain_v of_o antiquity_n call_v sutton_n wall_n near_o to_o the_o village_n of_o marden_n be_v the_o ruin_n of_o some_o ancient_a great_a building_n in_o all_o probability_n suppose_v to_o be_v the_o mansion-house_n of_o offa_n when_o renchester_n flourish_v or_o at_o least_o when_o hereford_n be_v but_o in_o its_o infancy_n this_o offa_n be_v king_n of_o the_o mercian_n have_v invite_v ethelhert_n king_n of_o the_o east-angle_n into_o his_o palace_n under_o colour_n and_o pretence_n of_o bestow_v his_o daughter_n upon_o he_o in_o marriage_n by_o the_o council_n of_o his_o ambitious_a wife_n in_o hope_n to_o succeed_v he_o in_o his_o kingdom_n base_o and_o treacherous_o cause_v his_o head_n to_o be_v strike_v off_o by_o one_o grimbert_n his_o servant_n and_o his_o body_n be_v bury_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n lugg_n be_v afterward_o remove_v to_o hereford_n and_o over_o it_o be_v build_v a_o cathedral_n by_o king_n milfred_n which_o be_v since_o dedicate_v to_o st._n ethelbert_n have_v sufficient_o recreate_v ourselves_o with_o all_o the_o pleasure_n pastime_n and_o rarity_n in_o this_o county_n we_o begin_v to_o think_v to_o return_v towards_o london_n and_o go_v from_o this_o city_n to_o a_o place_n call_v ross_n in_o this_o county_n a_o town_n note_v for_o its_o famous_a house_n of_o slate_n and_o stone_n as_o also_o for_o a_o great_a number_n of_o blacksmith_n hammer_v out_o their_o live_n upon_o their_o anvell_n and_o when_o we_o be_v past_o that_o town_n we_o soon_o come_v into_o the_o confine_n of_o gloucestershire_n of_o which_o hereafter_o gloucestershire_n be_v within_o the_o confine_n of_o this_o county_n we_o find_v it_o most_o fertile_a water_v by_o the_o river_n severn_n and_o be-set_a with_o wood_n and_o thick_a grove_n it_o be_v happy_a in_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o all_o thing_n which_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o use_n and_o service_n of_o man_n the_o very_a hedge_n and_o land_n be_v well_o store_v with_o apple_n and_o pear-tree_n and_o their_o fragrant_a blush_a colour_n invite_v the_o wander_a traveller_n to_o refresh_v himself_o with_o their_o most_o wholesome_a juice_n and_o as_o concern_v this_o county_n in_o general_n the_o town_n stand_v thick_a together_o in_o most_o part_n of_o this_o county_n and_o so_o it_o be_v populous_a the_o house_n numerous_a and_o well_o build_v the_o church_n fair_a and_o handsome_a and_o so_o it_o be_v honourable_a but_o that_o which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a blessing_n of_o all_o be_v the_o river_n severn_n there_o be_v not_o any_o river_n in_o all_o our_o nation_n for_o its_o channel_n broad_a for_o a_o stream_n swift_a and_o for_o variety_n of_o fish_n better_o stock_v though_o sometime_o it_o overflow_v the_o bank_n and_o 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