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england_n king_n reign_n year_n 19,019 5 5.1234 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A67700 A discourse of government as examined by reason, Scripture, and law of the land, or, True weights and measures between soveraignty and liberty written in the year 1678 by Sir Philip Warwick. Warwick, Philip, Sir, 1609-1683. 1694 (1694) Wing W991; ESTC R27062 96,486 228

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he_o if_o these_o be_v overawe_v that_o they_o may_v not_o bark_v and_o fight_v for_o their_o charge_n for_o they_o be_v to_o defend_v the_o shepherd_n as_o well_o as_o the_o sheep_n or_o if_o they_o be_v not_o arm_v with_o a_o iron_n collar_n of_o generosity_n some_o extraordinary_a pre-eminence_n or_o privilege_n but_o be_v awe_v and_o cow_v by_o the_o shepherd_n boy_n or_o the_o ram_n of_o the_o flock_n both_o shepherd_n and_o sheep_n in_o a_o time_n of_o need_n or_o when_o some_o wolvish_a conquer_a king_n shall_v invade_v or_o a_o home_n usurper_n undermine_v both_o i_o say_v then_o such_o a_o sort_n of_o generous_a dare_a spirit_n will_v be_v want_v and_o a_o bold_a fellow_n that_o have_v follow_v a_o load_a horse_n on_o foot_n will_v think_v he_o be_v as_o fit_a to_o ride_v on_o horseback_n and_o probable_o he_o may_v be_v so_o as_o the_o great_a lord_n for_o a_o crab-wine_n be_v prefer_v to_o support_v the_o stomach_n before_o vinegar_n that_o spring_v from_o a_o generous_a 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permit_v they_o slight_o to_o work_v any_o manufacture_n neither_o must_v the_o merchant_n be_v permit_v to_o adulterate_a or_o sophisticate_a his_o commodity_n nor_o shall_v any_o office_n be_v set_v up_o under_o pretence_n of_o visit_v the_o commodity_n and_o discover_v the_o abuse_n as_o with_o we_o be_v the_o aulnage_n and_o exercise_n itself_o in_o tolerate_v it_o for_o it_o be_v pernicious_a unless_o the_o true_a end_n of_o it_o be_v preserve_v and_o then_o it_o be_v of_o good_a use_n for_o the_o public_a not_o only_o in_o the_o dishonour_n but_o in_o the_o vent_n of_o the_o commodity_n pay_v dear_o the_o price_n of_o such_o a_o patent_n there_o be_v too_o too_o many_o more_o instance_n to_o be_v find_v but_o i_o fall_v upon_o this_o because_o it_o wound_v we_o in_o our_o chief_a staple_n commodity_n our_o state_n shall_v be_v more_o careful_a of_o this_o than_o other_o state_n for_o to_o our_o shame_n we_o must_v confess_v it_o our_o nation_n in_o its_o genius_n at_o least_o 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and_o so_o well_o build_v such_o staple_n commodity_n as_o clothes_n stuff_n bay_n etc._n etc._n tin_n lead_v and_o leather_n corn_n fish_v saffron_n or_o such_o mean_n to_o have_v make_v free_a port_n or_o magazine_n for_o all_o nation_n upon_o small_a custom_n to_o have_v wait_v for_o their_o market_n too_o too_o probable_o they_o will_v have_v eat_v we_o out_o of_o our_o trade_n as_o we_o for_o these_o last_o two_o king_n the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n great_a care_n and_o encouragement_n of_o trade_n and_o by_o many_o worthy_a know_v and_o wealthy_a merchant_n who_o have_v correct_v much_o of_o our_o ill_a national_a genius_n have_v bear_v up_o with_o and_o overbear_v they_o therein_o ship_v the_o advantage_n of_o trade_n manufactury_n and_o ship_v for_o the_o trade_n of_o england_n be_v great_a and_o high_o valuable_a for_o few_o right_o consider_v how_o many_o live_v on_o the_o land_n by_o those_o few_o who_o swim_v on_o the_o sea_n how_o many_o factory_n be_v employ_v about_o build_v but_o one_o ship_n the_o timber_n merchant_n the_o ironmonger_n the_o carpenter_n the_o smith_n the_o ropemaker_n etc._n etc._n navigation_n beget_v many_o manufactury_n and_o be_v not_o only_o a_o wealth_n but_o a_o security_n unto_o a_o nation_n for_o the_o plough_n or_o keel_n at_o sea_n breed_v as_o many_o lusty_a lad_n and_o more_o dare_v than_o those_o at_o land_n it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o care_n and_o wisdom_n of_o a_o state_n that_o their_o subject_n be_v breed_v laborious_o especial_o the_o poor_a lad_n that_o be_v put_v out_o to_o apprenticeship_n by_o the_o charity_n of_o parish_n that_o they_o be_v keep_v to_o the_o plough_n or_o to_o the_o keel_n and_o not_o make_v footboys_z or_o idle_a tapster_n etc._n etc._n or_o multiply_v small_a trade_n etc._n etc._n i_o believe_v the_o present_a great_a king_n of_o the_o world_n who_o have_v never_o be_v considederable_a at_o sea_n but_o as_o he_o foment_v jealousy_n betwixt_o we_o and_o holland_n who_o like_o the_o acorn_n cover_v his_o first_o growth_n under_o this_o shrub_n till_o he_o thrust_v out_o his_o head_n above_o it_o and_o then_o drop_v so_o fast_o that_o he_o by_o his_o own_o power_n and_o we_o crafty_o manage_v endanger_v both_o of_o we_o i_o say_v france_n navigation_n too_o likely_a to_o set_v up_o the_o greatness_n of_o france_n i_o believe_v he_o have_v never_o affect_v to_o have_v be_v a_o east_n and_o west_n indian_a merchant_n but_o as_o he_o foresee_v with_o old_a rome_n in_o vain_a it_o be_v to_o affect_v the_o universal_a european_a land_n or_o monarchy_n without_o he_o become_v considerable_a at_o sea_n so_o as_o though_o he_o sail_n unto_o both_o indies_n yet_o thereby_o he_o hope_v to_o fall_v upon_o holland_n and_o england_n nor_o have_v he_o become_v considerable_a but_o as_o the_o jealousy_n of_o holland_n towards_o we_o shrowd_v he_o till_o he_o thrust_v forth_o a_o top_n that_o will_v shade_v we_o both_o unless_o we_o hold_v a_o strict_a correspondence_n and_o confidence_n in_o each_o other_o than_o hitherto_o we_o have_v do_v and_o we_o have_v sufficient_o smart_v for_o the_o deceitful_a assistance_n he_o give_v we_o and_o they_o by_o the_o invasion_n he_o make_v upon_o they_o may_v think_v what_o he_o then_o regorged_a he_o may_v hereafter_o retain_v but_o he_o that_o set_v bound_n to_o the_o sea_n can_v to_o his_o prosperity_n otherwise_o human_o speak_v and_o consider_v his_o policy_n to_o divide_v confederate_n and_o the_o untempered_a mortar_n they_o have_v to_o hold_v themselves_o together_o we_o may_v prophesy_v hard_a thing_n without_o the_o spirit_n of_o pprophecy_n but_o upon_o this_o subject_n of_o navigation_n he_o come_v so_o strong_o into_o my_o fancy_n that_o i_o can_v not_o decline_v the_o folly_n of_o say_v thus_o much_o because_o of_o the_o future_a danger_n but_o to_o revert_v to_o our_o proper_a subject_a matter_n trade_n no_o nation_n can_v be_v great_a or_o rich_a that_o abound_v not_o in_o some_o part_n of_o his_o dominion_n in_o ship_v or_o who_o neglect_v trade_n and_o who_o have_v not_o in_o his_o own_o dominion_n or_o import_v not_o material_n for_o manufactury_n yet_o it_o be_v no_o policy_n to_o think_v to_o engross_v it_o or_o be_v monarch_n of_o it_o as_o holland_n have_v for_o a_o time_n affect_v and_o pursue_v that_o sea-monarchy_n as_o eager_o as_o charles_n the_o five_o or_o francis_n the_o first_o do_v the_o land_n monarchy_n but_o it_o be_v wisdom_n to_o divide_v the_o profit_n with_o neighbour_n nation_n amicable_o we_o thrive_v not_o when_o we_o can_v not_o content_v ourselves_o with_o the_o manufactory_a of_o our_o clothes_n but_o must_v prohibit_v the_o transport_v white_a and_o undy_v merchandize_v like_o the_o sea_n shore_n be_v make_v smooth_a and_o even_o both_o among_o ourselves_o and_o foreigner_n regulation_n company_n or_o trade_n manage_v by_o they_o under_o a_o regulation_n not_o by_o govern_v all_o part_n of_o it_o by_o company_n or_o whole_o exclude_v neighbour_n company_n for_o home_n and_o nigh_o trade_n be_v not_o very_o advantageous_a they_o be_v always_o of_o most_o use_n when_o they_o exclude_v no_o private_a trader_n and_o yet_o they_o can_v subsist_v if_o all_o interloper_n be_v under_o no_o restraint_n therefore_o it_o may_v be_v well_o think_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v permit_v free_o to_o trade_n where_o company_n be_v erect_v but_o under_o the_o regulation_n of_o that_o company_n nor_o that_o company_n make_v such_o chargeable_a by-law_n as_o shall_v discourage_v young_a and_o free_a trader_n therefore_o company_n may_v by_o a_o council_n of_o state_n or_o parliament_n be_v well_o countenance_v if_o regulate_v so_o as_o they_o shall_v admit_v private_a trader_n upon_o such_o rule_n as_o the_o council_n of_o state_n not_o themselves_o shall_v set_v down_o as_o equal_v betwixt_o both_o two_o company_n we_o have_v viz._n that_o of_o the_o east-indies_n and_o the_o turkey_n which_o trade_n will_v soon_o fall_v to_o irreparable_a disorder_n if_o they_o be_v not_o support_v by_o such_o pillar_n the_o great_a covetous_a rapacious_a statesman_n in_o either_o of_o these_o country_n and_o place_n will_v soon_o dash_v private_a merchant_n against_o one_o another_o and_o one_o nation_n bribe_n will_v eat_v their_o neighbour_n out_o if_o the_o wisdom_n of_o such_o society_n prevent_v it_o not_o the_o east-india_n company_n in_o holland_n be_v a_o little_a monarchy_n amsterdam_n have_v a_o half_a middlebrough_n and_o zealand_n a_o four_o horn_n and_o enchuysen_n a_o six_o and_o the_o small_a remain_n we_o may_v say_v serve_v to_o gratify_v such_o interlope_a person_n or_o place_n as_o they_o will_v admit_v of_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o this_o trade_n be_v in_o the_o state_n general_n who_o renew_v the_o charter_n upon_o a_o considerable_a fine_a to_o this_o company_n usual_o once_o in_o year_n have_v we_o not_o a_o trade_n in_o
india_n and_o a_o company_n to_o govern_v that_o trade_n the_o pepper_n and_o calico_n we_o bring_v home_o for_o nine_o penny_n will_v cost_v we_o two_o shilling_n or_o half_a a_o crown_n if_o bring_v we_o by_o the_o hollander_n and_o this_o be_v prove_v too_o clear_o unto_o we_o by_o the_o spice_n trade_n they_o have_v engross_v and_o cast_v we_o out_o of_o at_o the_o price_n of_o so_o much_o infidelity_n and_o blood_n and_o our_o east-india_n and_o turkey_n ship_n beside_o the_o mariner_n wherewith_o they_o must_v be_v man_v be_v a_o great_a security_n to_o the_o nation_n coin_n the_o standard_n of_o coin_n a_o prince_n never_o lose_v either_o in_o his_o revenue_n or_o trade_n in_o keep_v up_o the_o standard_n of_o his_o money_n for_o flutter_v as_o much_o as_o they_o will_v all_o trade_n be_v reduce_v to_o the_o intrinsic_a value_n of_o the_o coin_n to_o cry_v it_o up_o in_o those_o conjuncture_n of_o ●●●e_a when_o a_o prince_n be_v to_o pay_v and_o to_o decry_v it_o when_o he_o be_v to_o receive_v be_v a_o kind_n of_o rob_v his_o own_o banker_n or_o subject_n but_o it_o be_v a_o short_a live_v policy_n and_o stranger_n will_v retort_v it_o upon_o himself_o but_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o fatal_a to_o a_o state_n than_o to_o break_v assignment_n make_v on_o public_a faith_n it_o must_v be_v the_o child_n of_o some_o such_o folly_n i_o will_v not_o describe_v it_o look_v like_o the_o despair_n of_o some_o young_a gamester_n that_o set_v all_o he_o be_v worth_a upon_o one_o hazard_n to_o get_v advantage_n by_o exchange_n of_o money_n bill_n exchange_n of_o money_n or_o bill_n and_o bill_n of_o credit_n be_v a_o politic_a prudence_n for_o if_o france_n overballance_v we_o in_o their_o particular_a trade_n they_o will_v get_v by_o we_o likewise_o in_o their_o exchange_n of_o money_n which_o concern_v ambassador_n and_o gentleman_n travel_v as_o well_o as_o merchant_n to_o observe_v government_n be_v uphold_v by_o treasure_n treasure_n treasure_n and_o therefore_o treasure_n have_v many_o swell_a title_n give_v to_o it_o as_o that_o it_o be_v the_o sinew_n both_o of_o war_n and_o peace_n the_o ornament_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o other_o or_o the_o organ_n of_o motion_n and_o action_n unto_o both_o neither_o greatness_n nor_o honour_n nor_o security_n will_v be_v maintain_v without_o it_o it_o be_v like_a food_n unto_o the_o body_n when_o it_o fail_v sttrength_n soon_o do_v so_o and_o weakness_n appear_v for_o say_v tacitus_n diminutionem_fw-la imperii_fw-la doces_fw-la si_fw-la fructus_fw-la quibus_fw-la respublica_fw-la sustinetur_fw-la diminuantur_fw-la if_o neither_o family_n nor_o city_n can_v be_v maintain_v without_o it_o much_o less_o sovereignty_n over_o a_o whole_a people_n the_o father_n of_o every_o family_n the_o chief_a magistrate_n of_o every_o town_n must_v in_o his_o person_n attendance_n habitation_n and_o diet_n appear_v distinguishable_a from_o other_o by_o those_o sensible_a ensign_n of_o honour_n which_o beget_v awe_n and_o reverence_n prince_n therefore_o be_v lord_n paramount_n of_o the_o land_n they_o govern_v which_o make_v the_o king_n of_o israel_n so_o great_a herdsman_n and_o to_o have_v occasion_n of_o so_o many_o man_n to_o reap_v their_o harvest_n not_o only_o william_n the_o conqueror_n but_o say_v sir_n edward_n cook_n by_o the_o law_n of_o king_n alfred_n the_o ancient_a king_n who_o be_v saxon_n patrimonial_a patrimonial_a have_v all_o the_o land_n of_o england_n in_o demesne_n prince_n therefore_o never_o more_o wound_v their_o government_n nor_o lessen_v their_o reverence_n than_o when_o they_o part_v with_o their_o patrimonial_a estate_n and_o depend_v on_o subsidiary_a aid_n even_o for_o their_o own_o subsistence_n of_o their_o subject_n subsidiary_n subsidiary_n for_o that_o lessen_v their_o honour_n and_o raise_v the_o pride_n and_o consequent_o beget_v contumacy_n in_o their_o people_n for_o it_o be_v natural_a for_o man_n to_o think_v who_o they_o free_o give_v unto_o they_o oblige_v not_o consider_v that_o the_o same_o duty_n belong_v unto_o the_o politic_a body_n as_o unto_o the_o natural_a where_o every_o member_n must_v send_v somewhat_o unto_o that_o which_o we_o call_v the_o habit_n of_o the_o body_n or_o the_o sovereignty_n or_o else_o the_o member_n themselves_o will_v dwindle_v away_o prerogative_n of_o prince_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o treasure_n to_o they_o treasure_n prerogatives_n a_o kind_n of_o treasure_n for_o tenor_n and_o service_n wardship_n purveyance_n and_o carriage_n etc._n etc._n be_v in_o nature_n of_o a_o revenue_n and_o set_v forth_o their_o honour_n ease_v their_o charge_n and_o preserve_v the_o dependency_n of_o subject_n on_o they_o if_o we_o will_v look_v back_o into_o our_o own_o history_n and_o consider_v how_o either_o the_o neglect_n or_o some_o force_a necessity_n or_o some_o false_a policy_n have_v wring_v these_o from_o our_o prince_n we_o may_v discern_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n our_o own_o present_a distemper_n the_o conqueror_n bring_v in_o with_o he_o great_a and_o independent_a lord_n conqueror_n lord_n assistant_n to_o the_o conqueror_n rather_o as_o assistant_n than_o subject_n or_o as_o man_n to_o divide_v the_o prey_n with_o he_o and_o therefore_o unto_o many_o of_o these_o he_o give_v large_a territory_n with_o that_o which_o the_o french_a call_v basse_fw-fr justice_n so_o as_o their_o tenant_n depend_v in_o a_o manner_n as_o much_o on_o they_o as_o they_o do_v on_o the_o king_n as_o lord_z paramount_n this_o breed_v the_o baron_n war_n war_n baron_n war_n for_o though_o the_o baron_n will_v tyrannize_v over_o their_o vassal_n yet_o they_o agree_v the_o sovereign_a prince_n must_v be_v make_v as_o weak_a and_o limit_v as_o possible_o they_o can_v then_o to_o weaken_v this_o crown_n unfortunate_o rise_v a_o dispute_n of_o regal_a title_n even_o in_o the_o royal_a family_n family_n the_o dispute_n of_o title_n betwixt_o the_o two_o royal_a family_n and_o the_o red_a rose_n and_o the_o white_a become_v ensign_n of_o a_o long_a and_o bloody_a civil_a war_n and_o as_o man_n take_v part_n with_o either_o of_o these_o upon_o success_n they_o be_v to_o be_v reward_v and_o by_o the_o various_a change_n the_o crown_n even_o by_o its_o prosperity_n be_v rather_o weaken_v than_o strengthen_v these_o lay-quarrel_n beget_v a_o harvest_n for_o the_o then_o ambitious_a and_o gripple_a clergy_n so_o as_o the_o crown_n both_o by_o its_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a be_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n lord_v over_o this_o make_v that_o deep_a sight_a prince_n 7._o henry_n 7._o henry_n the_o seven_o bring_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o these_o power_n who_o vindicate_v his_o wife_n title_n from_o a_o usurp_a and_o bloody_a uncle_n richard_n the_o three_o to_o dread_v even_o that_o power_n that_o have_v set_v he_o up_o and_o so_o as_o subtle_o as_o he_o can_v by_o cherish_v the_o commons_o against_o they_o to_o undermine_v it_o and_o he_o foresee_v the_o necessity_n of_o treasure_n to_o strengthen_v the_o crown_n grow_v a_o legal_a tyrant_n for_o he_o then_o show_v the_o subject_n what_o a_o severe_a rod_n the_o penalty_n of_o necessary_a and_o wholesome_a law_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o prince_n if_o use_v without_o clemency_n and_o can_v he_o have_v renew_v his_o age_n or_o that_o his_o long_a reign_n have_v be_v by_o time_n double_v most_o probable_o he_o will_v have_v make_v the_o crown_n a_o substantive_a 8._o henry_n 8._o his_o son_n henry_n the_o eight_o though_o he_o be_v of_o as_o great_a understanding_n and_o great_a literature_n yet_o not_o be_v equal_a in_o kingcraft_n but_o transport_v with_o vanity_n and_o popular_a glory_n whether_o by_o accident_n and_o passion_n which_o abound_v in_o he_o or_o by_o design_n it_o be_v unknown_a he_o fall_v upon_o the_o state_n spiritual_n as_o his_o father_n have_v do_v on_o the_o temporal_a and_o with_o more_o violence_n shake_v their_o greatness_n and_o invade_v their_o 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