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england_n king_n queen_n time_n 10,544 5 3.7204 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A58148 The revolution in New England justified and the people there vindicated from the aspersions cast upon them by Mr. John Palmer in his pretended answer to the declaration published by the inhabitants of Boston and the country adjacent, on the day when they secured their late oppressors, who acted by an illegal and arbitrary commission from the late King James. Rawson, Edward, 1615-1693.; Sewall, Samuel, 1652-1730.; Mather, Increase, 1639-1723. 1691 (1691) Wing R376; ESTC W479499 38,176 56

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the_o revolution_n in_o new_a england_n justify_v and_o the_o people_n there_o vindicated_n from_o the_o aspersion_n cast_v upon_o they_o by_o mr._n john_n palmer_n in_o his_o pretend_a answer_n to_o the_o declaration_n publish_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o boston_n and_o the_o country_n adjacent_a on_o the_o day_n when_o they_o secure_v their_o late_a oppressor_n who_o act_v by_o a_o illegal_a and_o arbitrary_a commission_n from_o the_o late_a king_n james_n print_a for_o joseph_n brun_v at_o boston_n in_o new_a england_n 1691._o to_o the_o reader_n it_o be_v not_o with_o any_o design_n or_o desire_v unnecessary_o to_o expose_v the_o late_a oppressor_n of_o that_o good_a protestant_a people_n which_o be_v in_o new_a england_n that_o the_o author_n of_o the_o ensue_a vindication_n have_v publish_v what_o be_v herewith_o emit_v but_o the_o agent_n late_o send_v from_o thence_o can_v not_o be_v faithful_a to_o their_o trust_n if_o when_o the_o people_n who_o they_o represent_v be_v 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show_v himself_o no_o friend_n to_o the_o english_a mr._n graham_n be_v his_o attorney_n at_o one_o time_n and_o mr._n farewell_o at_o another_o both_o concern_v in_o illegal_a proceed_n destructive_a of_o the_o property_n of_o the_o subject_a mr._n farewell_o prosecute_v they_o who_o refuse_v to_o comply_v with_o the_o illegal_a levy_n and_o mr._n graham_n bring_v several_a writ_n of_o intrusion_n against_o man_n for_o their_o own_o land_n and_o mr._n sherlock_n another_o person_n imprison_v though_o not_o name_v in_o the_o order_n act_v there_o for_o some_o year_n as_o a_o high_a sheriff_n though_o he_o be_v a_o stranger_n in_o the_o country_n and_o have_v no_o estate_n there_o during_o his_o shrievalty_n he_o empanel_v jury_n of_o stranger_n who_o have_v no_o freehold_n in_o that_o country_n and_o extort_a unreasonable_a fe_n these_o particular_n be_v not_o only_o present_v at_o the_o council-board_n but_o there_o read_v before_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o lord_n of_o the_o committee_n for_o foreign_a plantation_n on_o april_n 17._o 1690._o when_o sir_n edmund_n androsse_n mr._n palmer_n and_o the_o rest_n concern_v be_v present_a and_o own_v that_o they_o have_v receive_v copy_n thereof_o from_o mr._n blaithwaite_n it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o paper_n then_o read_v be_v not_o sign_v by_o the_o agent_n aforesaid_a for_o which_o reason_n as_o we_o understand_v nor_o can_v it_o rational_o be_v otherwise_o expect_v the_o matter_n be_v dismiss_v without_o a_o hear_n nevertheless_o the_o gentleman_n who_o appear_v as_o counsel_n for_o the_o new_a england_n agent_n declare_v that_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o prove_v every_o article_n of_o the_o objection_n which_o shall_v now_o be_v do_v 1._o that_o sir_n e._n a._n with_o other_o who_o the_o people_n in_o new_a england_n seize_v and_o secure_v do_v after_o notice_n of_o his_o present_a majesty_n intend_a descent_n into_o england_n to_o deliver_v the_o nation_n from_o popery_n and_o arbitrary_a power_n to_o their_o utmost_a oppose_v that_o glorious_a design_n be_v manifest_a by_o the_o proclamation_n print_v and_o publish_v in_o new_a england_n jan._n 10._o 1688._o sign_v by_o sir_n e._n a._n and_o his_o deputy_n secretary_n john_n west_n in_o which_o k._n james_n proclamation_n of_o octob._n 16._o 1688._o be_v recite_v and_o refer_v unto_o sir_n edmund_n proclamation_n begin_v thus_o whereas_o his_o majesty_n have_v be_v gracious_o please_v by_o his_o royal_a letter_n bear_v date_n the_o 16_o of_o october_n last_o pass_v to_o signify_v that_o he_o have_v undoubted_a advice_n that_o a_o great_a and_o sudden_a invasion_n from_o holland_n with_o a_o arm_a force_n of_o foreigner_n and_o stranger_n will_v be_v speedy_o make_v in_o a_o hostile_a manner_n upon_o his_o majesty_n kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o that_o although_o some_o false_a pretence_n relate_v to_o liberty_n property_n and_o religion_n etc._n etc._n and_o then_o he_o conclude_v thus_o all_o which_o it_o be_v his_o majesty_n pleasure_n shall_v be_v make_v know_v in_o the_o most_o public_a manner_n to_o his_o love_a subject_n within_o this_o his_o territory_n and_o dominion_n of_o new_a england_n that_o they_o may_v be_v the_o better_o prepare_v to_o resist_v any_o attempt_n that_o may_v be_v make_v by_o his_o majesty_n enemy_n in_o these_o part_n i_o do_v therefore_o hereby_o charge_n and_o command_v all_o officer_n civil_a and_o military_a and_o all_o other_o his_o majesty_n love_v subject_n within_o this_o his_o territory_n and_o dominion_n aforesaid_a to_o be_v vigilant_a and_o careful_a in_o their_o respective_a place_n and_o station_n and_o that_o upon_o the_o approach_n of_o any_o fleet_n or_o foreign_a force_n they_o be_v in_o readiness_n and_o use_v their_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o hinder_v any_o land_n or_o invasion_n that_o may_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v make_v within_o the_o same_o 2._o and_o that_o they_o use_v all_o imaginable_a endeavour_n to_o stifle_v the_o news_n of_o the_o prince_n land_v in_o england_n appear_v not_o only_o from_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o people_n there_o and_o from_o the_o letter_n of_o those_o now_o in_o government_n at_o boston_n but_o from_o the_o deposition_n of_o mr._n john_n winstow_n who_o affirm_v that_o be_v in_o nevis_n in_o feb._n 1688._o a_o ship_n arrive_v there_o from_o england_n with_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n declaration_n and_o intelligence_n of_o the_o happy_a change_n of_o affair_n in_o england_n which_o he_o know_v will_v be_v welcome_a news_n in_o new_a england_n and_o therefore_o be_v at_o the_o charge_n to_o procure_v a_o write_a copy_n of_o that_o princely_a declaration_n with_o which_o he_o arrive_v at_o boston_n about_o a_o fortnight_n before_o the_o revolution_n there_o he_o conceal_v the_o declaration_n from_o sir_n edmund_n because_o he_o believe_v if_o it_o come_v into_o his_o possession_n he_o will_v keep_v the_o people_n in_o ignorance_n concern_v it_o but_o intimation_n be_v give_v that_o
english_a plantation_n if_o ever_o it_o shall_v be_v his_o chance_n to_o be_v among_o they_o again_o what_o can_v he_o expect_v but_o to_o be_v look_v on_o as_o communis_fw-la hostess_fw-la when_o he_o thus_o open_o declare_v that_o they_o have_v no_o english_a liberty_n belong_v to_o they_o that_o worthy_a gentleman_n sir_n william_n jones_n who_o be_v attorney_n general_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o have_v certain_o more_o understanding_n in_o the_o law_n than_o captain_n palmer_n and_o yet_o captain_n palmer_n we_o suppose_v be_v not_o ignorant_a that_o when_o some_o propose_v that_o jamaica_n and_o so_o the_o other_o plantation_n may_v be_v govern_v without_o a_o assembly_n that_o excellent_a attorney_n not_o like_o captain_n palmer_n but_o like_o a_o englishman_n tell_v the_o then_o king_n that_o he_o can_v no_o more_o grant_v a_o commission_n to_o levy_v money_n on_o his_o subject_n there_o without_o their_o consent_n by_o a_o assembly_n than_o they_o 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obtain_v conquest_n over_o many_o of_o their_o enemy_n both_o indian_n and_o french_a to_o the_o enlargement_n of_o the_o english_a dominion_n but_o except_o mr._n palmer_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o that_o crew_n will_v say_v that_o his_o and_o their_o domincering_n a_o while_n be_v a_o conquest_n they_o be_v never_o yet_o a_o conquer_a people_n so_o that_o his_o allege_v the_o case_n of_o wales_n and_o ireland_n before_o english_a liberty_n be_v grant_v to_o they_o be_v a_o impertinent_a story_n beside_o he_o forget_v that_o there_o be_v a_o original_a contract_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o first_o planter_n in_o new-england_n the_o king_n promise_v they_o if_o they_o at_o their_o own_o cost_n and_o charge_n will_v subdue_v a_o wilderness_n and_o enlarge_v his_o dominion_n they_o and_o their_o posterity_n after_o they_o shall_v enjoy_v such_o privilege_n as_o be_v in_o their_o charter_n express_v of_o which_o that_o of_o not_o have_v tax_n impose_v on_o they_o without_o their_o own_o consent_n be_v one_o mr._n palmer_n and_o his_o brethren_n oppressor_n will_v ready_o reply_v their_o charter_n be_v condemn_v but_o he_o can_v think_v that_o the_o judgement_n against_o their_o charter_n make_v they_o cease_v to_o be_v englishman_n and_o only_o the_o colony_n of_o the_o massachusetts_n have_v their_o charter_n condemn_v and_o yet_o these_o man_n venture_v to_o levy_v money_n on_o the_o king_n subject_n in_o connecticott_n colony_n for_o the_o which_o invasion_n of_o liberty_n and_o property_n they_o can_v never_o answer_v indeed_o they_o say_v the_o corporation_n of_o connecticott_n surrender_v their_o charter_n but_o who_o tell_v they_o so_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o no_o one_o belong_v to_o the_o government_n there_o know_v of_o any_o such_o thing_n and_o how_o their_o oppressor_n shall_v know_v that_o connecticott_n make_v a_o surrender_n of_o their_o charter_n when_o the_o person_n concern_v know_v nothing_o of_o it_o be_v very_o strange_a we_o can_v produce_v that_o write_v by_o the_o secretary_n of_o that_o colony_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o also_o sign_v by_o the_o present_a governor_n there_o which_o declare_v the_o contrary_a to_o what_o these_o man_n as_o untrue_o as_o bold_o affirm_v witness_v the_o word_n follow_v in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n the_o second_o we_o have_v a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la serve_v upon_o we_o by_o edward_n randolph_n require_v our_o appearance_n before_o his_o majesty_n court_n in_o england_n and_o although_o the_o time_n of_o our_o appearance_n be_v elapse_v before_o the_o serve_n of_o the_o say_v quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la yet_o we_o humble_o petition_v his_o majesty_n for_o his_o favour_n and_o the_o continuance_n of_o our_o charter_n with_o the_o privilege_n thereof_o but_o we_o receive_v no_o other_o favour_n but_o a_o second_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la and_o we_o well_o observe_v that_o the_o charter_n of_o london_n and_o other_o considerable_a city_n in_o england_n be_v condemn_v and_o that_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o massachusetts_n have_v undergo_v the_o like_a fate_n plain_o see_v what_o we_o may_v expect_v yet_o we_o not_o judge_v it_o good_a or_o lawful_a to_o be_v active_a in_o surrender_v what_o have_v cost_v we_o so_o dear_a nor_o to_o be_v altogether_o silent_a we_o empower_v a_o attorney_n to_o appear_v on_o our_o behalf_n and_o to_o present_v our_o humble_a address_n to_o his_o majesty_n but_o quick_o upon_o it_o as_o sir_n e._n a._n inform_v we_o he_o be_v empower_v by_o his_o majesty_n to_o receive_v the_o surrender_n of_o our_o charter_n if_o we_o see_v meet_v so_o to_o do_v and_o we_o also_o to_o take_v under_o his_o government_n also_o colonel_n thomas_n dungan_n his_o majesty_n governor_n of_o new-york_n labour_v to_o gain_v we_o over_o to_o his_o government_n we_o withstand_v all_o these_o motion_n and_o in_o our_o reiterated_a address_n we_o petition_v his_o majesty_n to_o continue_v we_o in_o the_o free_a and_o full_a enjoyment_n of_o our_o liberty_n and_o property_n civil_a and_o sacred_a according_a to_o our_o charter_n we_o also_o petition_v that_o if_o his_o majesty_n shall_v not_o see_v meet_a to_o continue_v we_o as_o we_o be_v but_o be_v resolve_v to_o annex_v we_o to_o some_o other_o government_n we_o than_o desire_v that_o in_o as_o much_o as_o boston_n have_v be_v our_o old_a correspondent_n and_o a_o people_n who_o principle_n and_o manner_n we_o have_v be_v acquaint_v with_o we_o may_v rather_o be_v annex_v to_o sir_n e._n a._n his_o government_n than_o to_o colonel_n dungans_n which_o choice_n of_o we_o be_v take_v for_o a_o resignation_n of_o our_o charter_n though_o that_o be_v never_o intend_v by_o we_o for_o such_o nor_o have_v it_o the_o formality_n in_o law_n to_o make_v it_o such_o yet_o sir_n e._n a._n be_v commissionated_a to_o take_v we_o under_o his_o government_n pursuant_n to_o which_o about_o the_o end_n of_o october_n 1687._o he_o with_o a_o company_n of_o gentleman_n and_o granadeer_n to_o the_o number_n of_o sixty_o or_o upward_o come_v to_o hartford_n the_o chief_a seat_n of_o this_o government_n cause_v his_o commission_n to_o be_v read_v and_o declare_v our_o government_n to_o be_v dissolve_v and_o put_v into_o commission_n both_o civil_a and_o military_a officer_n throughout_o our_o colony_n as_o he_o please_v when_o he_o pass_v through_o the_o principal_a part_n thereof_o the_o good_a people_n of_o the_o colony_n though_o they_o be_v under_o a_o great_a sense_n of_o the_o injury_n sustain_v thereby_o yet_o choose_v rather_o to_o be_v silent_a and_o patient_a than_o to_o oppose_v be_v indeed_o surprise_v into_o a_o involuntary_a submission_n to_o a_o arbitrary_a power_n robert_n treat_n governor_n john_n allen_n secretary_n hartford_n june_n 13._o 1689._o thus_o do_v sir_n e._n a._n and_o his_o creature_n who_o be_v deep_o concern_v in_o the_o illegal_a action_n of_o the_o late_a unhappy_a reign_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n commit_v a_o rape_n on_o a_o whole_a colony_n for_o which_o violence_n it_o be_v hope_v they_o may_v account_v and_o make_v reparation_n if_o possible_a to_o those_o many_o who_o property_n as_o well_o as_o liberty_n have_v be_v invade_v by_o they_o captain_n palmer_n in_o the_o close_a of_o his_o partial_a account_n of_o n._n e._n entertain_v his_o reader_n with_o a_o harangue_n about_o the_o sin_n of_o rebellion_n and_o misapply_v several_a scripture_n that_o so_o he_o may_v make_v the_o world_n believe_v that_o the_o people_n of_o n._n e._n have_v be_v guilty_a of_o wicked_a rebellion_n by_o their_o cast_n off_o the_o arbitrary_a power_n of_o those_o ill_a man_n who_o invade_v liberty_n and_o property_n to_o such_o a_o intolerable_a degree_n as_o have_v be_v prove_v against_o they_o but_o do_v he_o in_o sober_a sadness_n think_v that_o if_o when_o wolf_n be_v get_v among_o sheep_n in_o a_o wilderness_n the_o shepherd_n and_o
mr._n winstow_n have_v bring_v with_o he_o the_o declaration_n he_o be_v therefore_o commit_v to_o prison_n though_o he_o offer_v two_o thousand_o pound_n bail_v for_o bring_v into_o the_o country_n a_o treasonable_a paper_n for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o such_o as_o be_v willing_a to_o be_v inform_v in_o this_o matter_n mr._n winstow_n testimony_n as_o it_o be_v give_v upon_o oath_n before_o a_o magistrate_n in_o new_a england_n shall_v be_v here_o insert_v it_o be_v as_o follow_v john_n winslow_n aged_a 24_o year_n or_o thereabouts_o testify_v and_o say_v that_o he_o be_v in_o nevis_n some_o time_n in_o february_n last_o pass_v there_o come_v in_o a_o ship_n from_o some_o part_n of_o england_n with_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n declaration_n and_o bring_v news_n also_o of_o his_o happy_a proceed_n in_o england_n with_o his_o entrance_n there_o which_o be_v very_o welcome_a news_n to_o i_o and_o i_o know_v it_o will_v be_v so_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n in_o new_a england_n and_o i_o be_v bind_v thither_o and_o very_o willing_a to_o carry_v such_o good_a news_n with_o i_o give_v four_o shilling_n six_o penny_n for_o the_o say_a declaration_n on_o purpose_n to_o let_v the_o people_n in_o new_a england_n understand_v what_o a_o speedy_a deliverance_n they_o may_v expect_v from_o arbitrary_a power_n we_o arrive_v at_o boston_n harbour_v the_o four_o day_n of_o april_n follow_v and_o assoon_o as_o i_o come_v home_o to_o my_o house_n sir_n edmund_z androsse_a understanding_n i_o bring_v the_o prince_n declaration_n with_o i_o send_v the_o sheriff_n to_o i_o so_o i_o go_v along_o with_o he_o to_o the_o governors_n house_n and_o assoon_o as_o i_o come_v in_o he_o ask_v i_o why_o i_o do_v not_o come_v and_o tell_v he_o the_o news_n i_o tell_v he_o i_o think_v it_o not_o my_o duty_n neither_o be_v it_o customary_a for_o any_o passenger_n to_o go_v to_o the_o governor_n when_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ship_n have_v be_v with_o he_o before_o and_o tell_v he_o the_o news_n he_o ask_v i_o where_o the_o declaration_n i_o bring_v with_o i_o be_v i_o tell_v he_o i_o can_v not_o tell_v be_v afraid_a to_o let_v he_o have_v they_o because_o he_o will_v not_o let_v the_o people_n know_v any_o news_n he_o tell_v i_o i_o be_v a_o saucy_a fellow_n and_o bid_v the_o sheriff_n carry_v i_o away_o to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o as_o we_o be_v go_v i_o tell_v the_o sheriff_n i_o will_v choose_v my_o justice_n he_o tell_v i_o no_o i_o must_v go_v before_o doctor_n bullivant_n one_o pick_v on_o purpose_n as_o i_o judge_v for_o the_o business_n well_o i_o tell_v he_o i_o do_v not_o care_n who_o i_o go_v before_o for_o i_o know_v my_o cause_n good_a so_o soon_o as_o i_o come_v in_o two_o more_o of_o the_o justice_n drop_v in_o charles_n lidget_n and_o francis_n foxcroft_n such_o as_o the_o former_a fit_a for_o the_o purpose_n so_o they_o ask_v i_o for_o my_o paper_n i_o tell_v they_o i_o will_v not_o let_v they_o have_v they_o by_o reason_n they_o keep_v all_o the_o news_n from_o the_o people_n so_o when_o they_o see_v they_o can_v not_o get_v what_o i_o buy_v with_o my_o money_n they_o send_v i_o to_o prison_n for_o bring_v traitorous_a and_o treasonable_a libel_n and_o paper_n of_o news_n notwithstanding_o i_o offer_v they_o security_n to_o the_o value_n of_o two_o thousand_o pound_n john_n winslow_n boston_n in_o new_a england_n feb._n 4._o 1689._o swear_v before_o elisha_n hutchinson_n assistant_n by_o these_o thing_n it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a for_o the_o people_n in_o new_a england_n to_o seize_v sir_n e._n a._n and_o his_o complice_n that_o so_o they_o may_v secure_v that_o territory_n for_o their_o present_a majesty_n king_n william_n and_o queen_n mary_n 3._o that_o sir_n e._n a._n etc._n etc._n do_v make_v law_n destructive_a to_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v notorious_o know_v for_o they_o make_v what_o law_n they_o please_v without_o any_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n either_o by_o themselves_o or_o representative_n which_o be_v indeed_o to_o destroy_v the_o fundamental_o of_o the_o english_a and_o to_o erect_v a_o french_a government_n we_o can_v learn_v that_o the_o like_a be_v ever_o practise_v in_o any_o place_n where_o the_o english_a be_v planter_n but_o only_o where_o sir_n e._n a._n have_v be_v governor_n for_o whereas_o in_o new-england_n by_o constant_a usage_n under_o their_o charter_n government_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o each_o town_n do_v assemble_v as_o occasion_v offer_v to_o consider_v of_o what_o may_v conduce_v to_o the_o welfare_n of_o their_o respective_a town_n the_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a or_o the_o like_a sir_n e._n a._n with_o a_o few_o of_o his_o council_n make_v a_o law_n prohibit_v any_o town_n meeting_n except_o once_o a_o year_n viz._n on_o the_o three_o monday_n in_o may._n the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n be_v startle_v at_o this_o law_n as_o be_v apprehensive_a the_o design_n of_o it_o be_v to_o prevent_v the_o people_n in_o every_o town_n from_o meeting_n to_o make_v complaint_n of_o their_o grievance_n and_o whereas_o by_o constant_a usage_n any_o person_n may_v remove_v out_o of_o the_o country_n at_o his_o pleasure_n a_o law_n be_v make_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v do_v so_o without_o the_o governor_n leave_v and_o all_o fish_n boat_n coaster_n etc._n etc._n be_v to_o enter_v into_o a_o thousand_o pound_n bond_n whereby_o fee_n be_v raise_v for_o himself_o and_o creature_n this_o law_n can_v not_o pass_v at_o boston_n because_o many_o of_o sir_n edmund_n council_n there_o oppose_v it_o but_o then_o a_o juncto_fw-la of_o they_o meeting_n at_o new-york_n pass_v it_o and_o after_o that_o law_n be_v make_v how_o shall_v any_o dissatisfied_a person_n ever_o obtain_v liberty_n to_o go_v for_o england_n to_o complain_v of_o their_o be_v oppress_v by_o arbitrary_a governor_n 4._o but_o beside_o all_o this_o they_o make_v law_n for_o the_o levy_v money_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n either_o by_o themselves_o or_o by_o a_o assembly_n for_o in_o order_n to_o the_o support_v of_o their_o own_o government_n they_o do_v by_o a_o act_n bear_v date_n march_v 3._o 1686._o raise_v considerable_a sum_n of_o money_n on_o the_o king_n subject_n in_o that_o part_n of_o his_o dominion_n viz._n a_o penny_n in_o the_o pound_n on_o all_o estate_n personal_a or_o real_a twenty_o penny_n per_fw-la head_n as_o poll_n money_n a_o penny_n in_o the_o pound_n for_o good_n import_v beside_o a_o excise_n on_o wine_n rum_o and_o other_o liquor_n it_o have_v indeed_o be_v plead_v that_o all_o this_o be_v but_o what_o the_o law_n of_o the_o country_n before_o the_o change_n of_o the_o government_n do_v allow_v but_o this_o be_v vain_o pretend_v for_o there_o be_v no_o such_o law_n in_o force_n at_o the_o time_n when_o these_o sum_n be_v levy_v the_o former_a law_n which_o do_v authorise_v it_o be_v repeal_v octob._n 10._o 1683._o some_o year_n before_o sir_n e._n a._n and_o his_o complice_n have_v invade_v the_o right_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n there_o moreover_o in_o those_o part_n of_o the_o country_n where_o there_o be_v never_o any_o such_o law_n in_o force_n particular_o in_o plymouth_n colony_n this_o money_n be_v levy_v which_o they_o heavy_o complain_v of_o yet_o further_o in_o another_o act_n date_v feb._n 15._o 1687._o they_o do_v without_o any_o colour_n of_o ancient_a law_n make_v a_o additional_a duty_n of_o impost_n and_o excise_n which_o raise_v the_o duty_n some_o ten_o shilling_n some_o twenty_o shilling_n per_fw-la pipe_n on_o wine_n and_o so_o on_o other_o thing_n nay_o they_o levy_v money_n on_o connecticot_n colony_n contrary_a to_o their_o charter_n which_o be_v never_o vacate_v than_o which_o nothing_o more_o illegal_a and_o arbitrary_a can_v have_v be_v perpetrate_v by_o they_o 5._o they_o do_v not_o only_o act_v according_a to_o these_o illegal_a tax_n but_o they_o do_v inflict_v severe_a punishment_n on_o those_o true_a 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stranger_n the_o prisoner_n plead_v the_o privilege_n of_o english_a man_n not_o to_o be_v tax_v without_o their_o own_o consent_n they_o be_v tell_v that_o the_o law_n of_o england_n will_v not_o follow_v they_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o earth_n they_o mean_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o english_a law_n for_o the_o penalty_n they_o resolve_v shall_v follow_v they_o quo_fw-la jure_fw-la quàque_fw-la injuriâ_fw-la and_o why_o shall_v they_o insist_v on_o and_o talk_v of_o the_o privilege_n of_o english_a man_n when_o it_o have_v be_v declare_v in_o the_o governors_n council_n that_o the_o king_n subject_n in_o new_a england_n do_v not_o differ_v much_o from_o slave_n and_o that_o the_o only_a difference_n be_v that_o they_o be_v not_o buy_v and_o sell_v but_o to_o go_v on_o with_o the_o matter_n before_o we_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o prisoner_n mention_v have_v assert_v their_o english_a liberty_n they_o be_v severe_o handle_v not_o only_o imprison_v for_o several_a week_n but_o fine_v and_o bind_v to_o their_o good_a behaviour_n mr._n john_n wise_a be_v fine_v fifty_o pound_n beside_o cost_n of_o court_n deprive_v of_o the_o mean_n of_o his_o subsistence_n and_o give_v a_o thousand_o pound_n bond_n for_o good_a behaviour_n and_o mr._n john_n appleton_n be_v fine_v fifty_o pound_n and_o to_o give_v a_o thousand_o pound_n bond_n for_o good_a behaviour_n and_o moreover_o declare_v incapable_a to_o bear_v office_n beside_o unreasonable_a fe_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n do_v they_o proceed_v with_o several_a other_o belong_v to_o ipswich_n likewise_o the_o town_n man_n of_o rowley_n salisbury_n andover_n etc._n etc._n have_v the_o same_o measure_n and_o the_o king_n subject_n be_v not_o only_o oppress_v thus_o in_o the_o massachusetts_n colony_n but_o in_o plymouth_n for_o when_o shadrach_n wild-boar_n the_o town_n clerk_n of_o taunton_n in_o n._n e._n do_v with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o town_n sign_v a_o modest_a paper_n signify_v their_o not_o be_v free_a 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world_n know_v that_o new_a england_n be_v not_o the_o only_a place_n where_o honest_a man_n have_v in_o these_o late_a day_n be_v proceed_v against_o as_o guilty_a of_o riot_n when_o they_o never_o deserve_v such_o a_o censure_n any_o more_o than_o these_o accuse_v by_o mr._n palmer_n but_o the_o truth_n of_o what_o have_v be_v thus_o far_o relate_v be_v confirm_v by_o the_o follow_a affidavit_n complaint_n of_o great_a wrong_n do_v under_o the_o ill_a government_n of_o sir_n edmund_n androsse_a governor_n in_o n._n e._n in_o the_o year_n 1687._o we_o john_n wise_a john_n andrews_n senior_a robert_n kinsman_n william_n goodhue_n junior_a all_o of_o ipswich_n in_o new_a england_n in_o the_o county_n of_o essex_n about_o the_o 22d_o day_n of_o august_n in_o the_o year_n above_o name_v be_v with_o several_a principal_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o town_n of_o ipswich_n meet_v at_o mr._n john_n appletons_n and_o there_o discourse_v and_o conclude_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o town_n duty_n any_o way_n to_o assist_v that_o ill_a method_n of_o raise_v money_n without_o a_o general_a assembly_n which_o be_v apparent_o intend_v by_o abovesaid_a sir_n edmund_n and_o his_o council_n as_o witness_v a_o late_a act_n issue_v out_o by_o they_o for_o such_o a_o purpose_n the_o next_o day_n in_o a_o general_a town-meeting_a of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o ipswich_n we_o the_o above_o name_v john_n wise_a john_n andrews_n robert_n kinsman_n william_n goodhue_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o town_n then_o meet_v none_n contradict_v give_v our_o assent_n to_o the_o vote_n then_o make_v the_o ground_n of_o our_o trouble_n our_o crime_n be_v the_o copy_n transmit_v to_o the_o council_n viz._n at_o a_o legal_a town_n meet_v august_n 23._o assemble_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o order_n from_o john_n usher_n esq_n treasurer_n for_o choose_v a_o commissioner_n to_o join_v with_o the_o select_a man_n to_o assess_v the_o inhabitant_n according_a to_o a_o act_n of_o his_o excellency_n the_o governor_n and_o council_n for_o lay_v of_o rate_n the_o town_n then_o consider_v that_o the_o say_a act_n do_v infringe_v their_o liberty_n as_o free_v bear_v english_a subject_n of_o his_o majesty_n by_o interfere_v with_o the_o statute_n law_n of_o the_o land_n by_o which_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o tax_n shall_v be_v levy_v upon_o the_o subject_n without_o consent_n of_o a_o assembly_n choose_v by_o the_o freeholder_n for_o assess_v of_o the_o same_o they_o do_v therefore_o vote_v that_o they_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o choose_v a_o commissioner_n for_o such_o a_o end_n without_o say_a privilege_n and_o moreover_o consent_v not_o that_o the_o select_a man_n do_v proceed_v to_o lay_v any_o such_o rate_n until_o it_o be_v appoint_v by_o a_o general_a assembly_n concur_v with_o the_o governor_n and_o council_n we_o the_o complainant_n with_o mr._n john_n appleton_n and_o thomas_n french_a all_o of_o ipswich_n be_v bring_v to_o answer_v for_o the_o say_a vote_n out_o of_o our_o own_o county_n thirty_o or_o forty_o mile_n into_o suffolk_n and_o in_o boston_n keep_v in_o goal_n only_o for_o contempt_n and_o high_a misdemeanour_n as_o our_o mittimus_fw-la specify_v and_o upon_o demand_n deny_v the_o privilege_n of_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o from_o prison_n over_o rule_v to_o answer_v at_o a_o court_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n in_o boston_n aforesaid_a our_o judge_n be_v mr_n joseph_n dudley_n of_o roxbury_n in_o suffolk_n in_o new_a england_n mr._n stoughton_n of_o dorchester_n john_n usher_n of_o boston_n treasurer_n and_o edward_n randolph_n he_o that_o officiate_n as_o clerk_n and_o attorney_n in_o the_o case_n be_v george_n farewell_o the_o juror_n only_o twelve_o man_n and_o most_o of_o they_o as_o be_v say_v non-freeholders_a of_o any_o land_n in_o the_o colony_n some_o of_o they_o stranger_n and_o foreigner_n gather_v up_o as_o we_o suppose_v to_o serve_v the_o present_a turn_n in_o our_o defence_n be_v plead_v the_o repeal_n of_o the_o law_n of_o assessment_n upon_o the_o place_n also_o the_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la of_o england_n and_o the_o statute_n law_n that_o secure_v the_o subject_n property_n and_o estate_n etc._n etc._n to_o which_o be_v reply_v by_o one_o of_o the_o judge_n the_o rest_n by_o silence_n assent_v that_o we_o must_v not_o think_v the_o law_n of_o england_n follow_v we_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o whither_o we_o go_v and_o the_o same_o person_n john_n wise_a abovesaid_a testify_v declare_v in_o open_a council_n upon_o examination_n of_o say_a wise_a mr._n wise_a you_o have_v no_o more_o privilege_n leave_v you_o than_o not_o to_o be_v sell_v for_o slave_n and_o no_o man_n in_o council_n contradict_v by_o such_o law_n our_o trial_n and_o trouble_n begin_v and_o end_v mr._n dudley_n aforesaid_a chief_a judge_n to_o close_v up_o the_o debate_n and_o trial_n trim_v up_o a_o speech_n that_o please_v himself_o we_o suppose_v more_o than_o the_o people_n among_o many_o other_o remarkable_a passage_n to_o this_o purpose_n he_o bespeak_v the_o jury_n obedience_n who_o we_o suppose_v be_v very_o well_o preincline_v viz._n i_o be_o glad_a say_v he_o there_o be_v so_o many_o worthy_a gentleman_n of_o the_o jury_n so_o capable_a to_o do_v the_o king_n service_n and_o we_o expect_v a_o good_a verdict_n from_o you_o see_v the_o matter_n have_v be_v so_o sufficient_o prove_v against_o the_o criminal_n note_v the_o evidence_n in_o the_o case_n as_o to_o the_o substance_n of_o it_o be_v that_o we_o too_o bold_o endeavour_v to_o persuade_v ourselves_o we_o be_v english_a man_n and_o under_o privilege_n and_o that_o we_o be_v all_o six_o of_o we_o aforesaid_a at_o the_o town_n meet_v of_o ipswich_n aforesaid_a and_o as_o the_o witness_v suppose_v we_o assent_v to_o the_o foresay_a vote_n and_o also_o that_o john_n wise_a make_v a_o speech_n at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o say_v we_o
jury_n to_o serve_v their_o turn_n or_o word_n to_o that_o purpose_n nor_o do_v suffolk_n as_o appear_v by_o their_o practice_n for_o they_o make_v use_v of_o non-residents_a in_o divers_a case_n there_o i_o mention_v not_o my_o damage_n though_o it_o be_v great_a but_o to_o the_o truth_n above-written_a i_o the_o say_v lind_n do_v set_v to_o my_o hand_n joseph_n lind_n boston_n the_o 14_o of_o january_n 1689_o 90._o juratus_fw-la coram_fw-la i_o john_n smith_n assistant_n and_o that_o the_o practice_n of_o these_o man_n have_v be_v according_a to_o their_o principle_n destructive_a to_o the_o property_n of_o the_o subject_a be_v now_o to_o to_o be_v declare_v it_o be_v a_o thing_n too_o well_o know_v to_o be_v deny_v that_o some_o of_o sir_n edmund_n council_n beg_v if_o they_o have_v not_o have_v secret_a encouragement_n no_o man_n believe_v that_o they_o will_v have_v do_v so_o those_o land_n which_o be_v call_v the_o commons_o belong_v to_o several_a township_n whereby_o plymouth_n lin_z cambridge_z road_n island_n etc._n etc._n will_v have_v be_v ruinate_v have_v these_o man_n project_n take_v effect_n and_o not_o only_o the_o commons_o belong_v to_o town_n but_o those_o land_n which_o be_v the_o property_n of_o several_a particular_a person_n in_o charles-town_n be_v grant_v from_o they_o and_o writ_n of_o intrusion_n be_v issue_v out_o against_o coll._n shrimpton_n mr._n samuel_n seawall_n and_o we_o know_v not_o how_o many_o more_o beside_o that_o their_o land_n may_v be_v take_v from_o they_o under_o pretence_n of_o belong_v to_o king_n james_n a_o island_n in_o the_o possession_n of_o john_n pittome_n ancient_o appropriate_v to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o a_o free-school_n be_v in_o this_o way_n seize_v how_o such_o man_n can_v clear_v themselves_o from_o the_o guilt_n of_o sacrilegious_a oppression_n they_o have_v best_o consider_v mr._n palmer_n swagger_v and_o hector_n at_o a_o strange_a rate_n for_o he_o have_v these_o word_n p._n 29._o i_o shall_v be_v glad_a to_o see_v that_o man_n who_o will_v bare-faced_n instance_n in_o one_o particular_a grant_n of_o any_o man_n right_a or_o possession_n pass_v by_o sir_n e._n a._n during_o his_o government_n and_o what_o if_o we_o will_v show_v he_o the_o man_n that_o dare_v affirm_v as_o much_o or_o more_o than_o that_o what_o will_v he_o do_v me_n i_o adsum_fw-la qui_fw-la feci_fw-la in_o i_o convertite_n ferrum_fw-la we_o will_v produce_v those_o that_o have_v say_v and_o swear_v as_o much_o as_o all_o this_o come_v to_o for_o john_n pittome_n have_v upon_o oath_n declare_v that_o james_n sherlock_n sir_n edmund_n sheriff_n come_v on_o dear_a island_n on_o the_o 28_o of_o january_n 1688._o and_o turn_v he_o and_o his_o family_n afloat_o on_o the_o water_n when_o it_o be_v a_o snowy_a day_n although_o he_o be_v tenant_n there_o to_o coll._n shrimpton_n and_o that_o the_o say_v sherlock_n put_v two_o man_n who_o he_o bring_v with_o he_o into_o possession_n of_o the_o say_a island_n as_o he_o say_v on_o behalf_n of_o king_n james_n the_o second_o let_v he_o also_o know_v that_o mr._n shepard_n and_o mr._n burrill_n of_o lin_z and_o james_n russell_n esq_n of_o charles-towne_n in_o new-england_n have_v declare_v upon_o oath_n as_o follow_v jeremiah_n shepard_n aged_n forty_o two_o year_n and_o john_n burril_n aged_a fifty_o seven_o year_n we_o who_o name_n be_v subscribe_v be_v make_v choice_n of_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o town_n of_o lin_z in_o the_o massachusetts_n colony_n in_o new_a england_n to_o maintain_v their_o right_n to_o their_o property_n and_o land_n invade_v by_o sir_n edmund_n androsse_a governor_n we_o do_v testify_v that_o beside_o sir_n edmund_n androsse_v his_o unreasonable_a demand_n of_o money_n by_o way_n of_o taxation_n and_o that_o without_o a_o assembly_n and_o deputy_n send_v from_o our_o town_n according_a to_o ancient_a custom_n for_o the_o raise_n of_o money_n or_o levy_v of_o rate_n our_o property_n our_o honest_a and_o just_a and_o true_a title_n to_o our_o land_n be_v also_o invade_v and_o particular_o a_o great_a and_o considerable_a tract_n of_o land_n call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o nahant_n the_o only_a secure_a place_n for_o the_o graze_a of_o some_o thousand_o of_o our_o sheep_n and_o without_o which_o our_o inhabitant_n can_v neither_o provide_v for_o their_o own_o family_n nor_o be_v capacit_v to_o pay_v due_n or_o duty_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o public_a but_o if_o dispossess_v of_o the_o town_n must_v needs_o be_v impoverish_v ruin_v and_o render_v miserable_a yet_o this_o very_a tract_n of_o land_n be_v petition_v for_o by_o edward_n randolph_n be_v threaten_v to_o be_v rend_v out_o of_o our_o hand_n notwithstanding_o our_o honest_a and_o just_a plea_n for_o our_o right_n to_o the_o say_a land_n both_o by_o alienation_n of_o the_o say_a land_n to_o we_o from_o the_o original_a proprietor_n the_o native_n to_o who_o we_o pay_v our_o money_n by_o way_n of_o purchase_n and_o notwithstanding_o near_o fifty_o year_n peaceable_a and_o quiet_a possession_n and_o improvement_n and_o also_o enclosure_n of_o the_o say_a land_n by_o a_o stone_n wall_n in_o which_o tract_n of_o land_n also_o two_o of_o our_o patentee_n be_v interest_v in_o common_a with_o we_o viz._n major_a humphreys_n and_o mr._n johnson_n yet_o edward_n randolph_n petition_v for_o the_o say_a land_n sir_n edmund_n the_o governor_n do_v so_o far_o comply_v with_o his_o unreasonable_a motion_n that_o we_o be_v put_v to_o great_a charge_n and_o expense_n for_o the_o vindication_n of_o our_o honest_a right_n thereto_o and_o be_v often_o before_o the_o governor_n sir_n edmund_n and_o his_o council_n for_o relief_n yet_o can_v find_v no_o favour_n of_o our_o innocent_a cause_n by_o sir_n edmund_n notwithstanding_o our_o plea_n of_o purchase_n ancient_a possession_n improvement_n enclosure_n grant_v of_o the_o general_n court_n and_o our_o necessitous_a condition_n yet_o he_o tell_v we_o all_o these_o plea_n be_v insignificant_a and_o we_o can_v have_v no_o true_a title_n unless_o we_o can_v produce_v a_o patent_n from_o the_o king_n neither_o have_v any_o person_n a_o right_a to_o one_o foot_n of_o land_n in_o n._n e._n by_o virtue_n of_o purchase_n possession_n or_o grant_v of_o court_n but_o if_o we_o will_v have_v assurance_n of_o our_o land_n we_o must_v go_v to_o the_o king_n for_o it_o and_o get_v patent_n of_o it_o find_v no_o relief_n and_o the_o governor_n have_v prohibit_v town_n meeting_n we_o earnest_o desire_v liberty_n for_o our_o town_n to_o meet_v to_o consult_v what_o to_o do_v in_o so_o difficult_a a_o case_n and_o exigency_n but_o can_v not_o prevail_v sir_n edmund_n angry_o tell_v we_o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o town_n in_o the_o country_n neither_o shall_v we_o have_v liberty_n so_o to_o meet_v neither_o be_v our_o ancient_a town_n record_n as_o he_o say_v which_o we_o produce_v for_o the_o vindication_n of_o our_o title_n to_o say_a land_n worth_a a_o rush_n thus_o be_v we_o from_o time_n to_o time_n unreasonable_o treat_v our_o property_n and_o civil_a liberty_n and_o privilege_n invade_v our_o misery_n and_o ruin_n threaten_v and_o hasten_v till_o such_o time_n as_o our_o country_n groan_v under_o the_o unreasonable_a heavy_a yoke_n of_o sir_n edmund_n government_n be_v constrain_v forcible_o to_o recover_v our_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n jeremiah_n shepard_n john_n burril_n jeremiah_n shepard_n minister_n and_o john_n burril_n lieutenant_n both_o of_o lin_n personal_o appear_v before_o we_o and_o make_v oath_n to_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o evidence_n salem_n feb._n 3._o 1689_o 90._o john_n hathorn_n assistant_n jonathan_n corwin_n assistant_n james_n russel_n esq_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o proprietor_n of_o the_o stint_a pasture_n in_o charlestown_n and_o on_o his_o own_o personal_a account_n declare_v as_o follow_v that_o notwithstanding_o the_o answer_n make_v to_o sir_n e._n a._n his_o demand_n by_o some_o gentleman_n of_o charlestown_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o proprietor_n which_o they_o judge_v satisfactory_a or_o at_o least_o they_o shall_v have_v a_o further_o hear_v and_o opportunity_n to_o make_v out_o their_o right_n there_o be_v lay_v out_o to_o mr._n lidget_n adjoin_v to_o his_o farm_n in_o charlestown_n a_o considerable_a tract_n of_o land_n as_o it_o be_v say_v one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o acre_n which_o be_v of_o considerable_a value_n and_o do_v belong_v to_o divers_a person_n which_o when_o it_o be_v lay_v out_o by_o mr._n wells_n there_o be_v divers_a bind_v mark_n show_v by_o the_o proprietor_n and_o some_o of_o they_o and_o i_o have_v petition_v for_o a_o patent_n for_o my_o particular_a propriety_n yet_o the_o whole_a tract_n be_v lay_v out_o to_o the_o say_v lidget_n who_o not_o only_o do_v cut_v down_o wood_n thereon_o without_o the_o right_a owner_n consent_n but_o arrest_v
massachusetts_n colony_n in_o n._n e._n object_v against_o sir_n e._n a._n and_o other_o seize_v and_o secure_v by_o the_o people_n there_o moreover_o there_o be_v other_o matter_n refer_v to_o sir_n e._n a._n which_o cause_v great_a and_o almost_o universal_a jealousy_n of_o he_o for_o 1._o his_o commission_n be_v such_o as_o will_v make_v any_o one_o believe_v that_o a_o courtier_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o late_a king_n james_n speak_v true_a who_o say_v sir_n e._n a._n be_v send_v to_o new-england_n on_o purpose_n to_o be_v a_o plague_n to_o the_o people_n there_o for_o he_o with_o three_o or_o four_o more_o none_o of_o they_o choose_v by_o the_o people_n but_o rather_o by_o that_o implacable_a enemy_n who_o prosecute_v the_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la be_v against_o their_o charter_n have_v power_n give_v they_o to_o make_v law_n and_o raise_v what_o money_n they_o shall_v think_v meet_a for_o the_o support_n of_o their_o own_o government_n and_o he_o have_v power_n himself_o alone_o to_o send_v the_o best_a and_o most_o useful_a man_n a_o thousand_o miles_n and_o further_o if_o he_o will_v out_o of_o the_o country_n and_o to_o build_v city_n and_o castle_n in_o the_o air_n if_o he_o can_v and_o demolish_v they_o again_o and_o make_v the_o purse_n of_o the_o poor_a people_n pay_v for_o it_o all_o such_o a_o commission_n be_v a_o unsufferable_a grievance_n and_o no_o honest_a englishman_n will_v ever_o have_v accept_v of_o it_o or_o act_v by_o it_o second_o jealousy_n be_v augment_v by_o his_o involve_v the_o country_n in_o a_o war_n with_o the_o indian_n by_o mean_n whereof_o he_o have_v occasion_v the_o ruin_n of_o many_o family_n and_o plantation_n yea_o the_o death_n or_o captivity_n of_o we_o know_v not_o how_o many_o soul_n for_o he_o go_v with_o the_o rose_n frigate_n and_o violent_o seize_v and_o take_v and_o carry_v away_o in_o a_o time_n of_o peace_n all_o the_o household_n good_n and_o merchandise_n of_o monsieur_n casteen_n a_o frenchman_n at_o penobscot_n who_o be_v ally_v to_o the_o indian_n have_v marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o one_o of_o their_o prince_n who_o they_o call_v sagamore_n or_o sachem_n and_o when_o this_o be_v do_v it_o be_v easy_a to_o foresee_v and_o be_v general_o conclude_v that_o the_o french_a and_o indian_n will_v soon_o be_v upon_o the_o english_a as_o it_o quick_o come_v to_o pass_v after_o the_o flame_n be_v kindle_v and_o barbarous_a outrage_n commit_v by_o the_o indian_n sir_n edmund_n managery_n be_v such_o as_o fill_v the_o country_n with_o great_a fear_n of_o a_o horrid_a design_n for_o bloody_a indian_n who_o the_o english_a have_v secure_v be_v not_o only_o dismiss_v but_o rather_o court_v than_o punish_v by_o he_o 3._o it_o can_v be_v express_v what_o just_a and_o amaze_a fear_n surprise_v the_o people_n of_o new-england_n when_o they_o have_v notice_n of_o the_o late_a king_n james_n be_v in_o france_n lest_o sir_n e._n a._n who_o governor_n and_o confident_n he_o be_v shall_v betray_v they_o into_o the_o power_n of_o the_o french_a king_n other_o circumstance_n concur_v to_o strengthen_v these_o fear_n the_o mohawk_n and_o other_o indian_n be_v in_o hostility_n against_o the_o french_a and_o it_o be_v very_o advantageous_a to_o the_o english_a interest_n to_o have_v it_o so_o but_o sir_n e._n cause_v they_o to_o make_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o french_a whereby_o the_o french_a interest_n in_o those_o part_n be_v strengthen_v and_o the_o english_a weaken_v mr._n peter_n reverdy_n a_o french_a protestant_n in_o his_o memoir_n concern_v sir_n e._n a._n complain_v of_o this_o after_o that_o sir_n e.a._n and_o his_o complice_n be_v secure_v such_o report_n and_o information_n come_v to_o hand_n as_o make_v new-england_n admire_v the_o divine_a providence_n in_o accomplish_v what_o be_v do_v against_o the_o late_a oppressor_n they_o then_o see_v the_o person_n from_o who_o they_o suspect_v the_o great_a danger_n be_v now_o incapable_a of_o betray_v they_o if_o a_o unaccountable_a instinct_n and_o resolution_n have_v not_o animate_v the_o inhabitant_n in_o and_o about_o boston_n to_o seize_v on_o those_o few_o man_n the_o people_n there_o believe_v n._n e._n will_v have_v be_v in_o the_o hand_n not_o of_o king_n william_n but_o king_n lewis_n ere_o this_o day_n for_o in_o sept._n 1689._o several_a vessel_n belong_v to_o n._n e._n be_v take_v near_o cansir_n in_o america_n by_o some_o french_a man_n of_o war._n the_o prisoner_n since_o at_o liberty_n inform_v that_o the_o french_a tell_v they_o that_o there_o be_v a_o fleet_n of_o ship_n bind_v from_o france_n direct_o for_o boston_n in_o n._n e._n but_o some_o of_o they_o be_v take_v by_o the_o english_a ship_n of_o war_n and_o three_o or_o four_o of_o they_o lose_v at_o newfoundland_n and_o that_o sir_n e._n a._n have_v send_v to_o the_o french_a king_n for_o they_o to_o come_v over_o and_o the_o country_n shall_v be_v deliver_v up_o and_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o a_o frenchman_n of_o war_n profess_v that_o if_o sir_n e._n a._n have_v not_o be_v imprison_v they_o will_v then_o have_v go_v to_o boston_n this_o show_v what_o a_o good_a opinion_n the_o french_a have_v of_o he_o and_o such_o report_n so_o testify_v make_v a_o strange_a impression_n on_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o people_n throughout_o the_o country_n and_o that_o the_o world_n may_v see_v we_o do_v not_o write_v fiction_n of_o our_o own_o the_o subsequent_a affidavit_n be_v produce_v and_o here_o insert_v john_n langford_n of_o salem_n testify_v that_o he_o be_v in_o the_o catch_n margaret_n of_o salem_n daniel_n gygle_v commander_n they_o be_v take_v by_o the_o french_a ship_n off_o of_o tarbay_n in_o america_n near_o cansir_n on_o tuesday_n the_o 17_o day_n of_o september_n last_o pass_v and_o be_v put_v on_o board_n of_o the_o admiral_n viz._n the_o lumbuscado_n and_o in_o the_o say_a ship_n carry_v a_o prisoner_n to_o port_n royal_a and_o then_o do_v hear_v several_a of_o the_o company_n on_o board_n the_o say_a ship_n say_v that_o they_o come_v direct_o from_o france_n and_o that_o there_o be_v ten_o or_o twelve_o sail_n of_o they_o ship_n of_o war_n that_o come_v in_o company_n together_o but_o some_o of_o they_o be_v take_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o france_n and_o some_o be_v lose_v since_o and_o that_o they_o be_v all_o bind_v direct_o for_o n._n e._n and_o that_o sir_n e._n a._n late_a governor_n of_o n._n e._n have_v send_v to_o the_o french_a king_n for_o they_o to_o come_v over_o and_o the_o country_n shall_v be_v deliver_v up_o into_o his_o hand_n and_o that_o they_o expect_v that_o before_o they_o shall_v arrive_v it_o will_v have_v be_v deliver_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o french_a john_n langford_n benjamin_n majery_o of_o salem_n jersey-man_n also_o testify_v that_o he_o be_v take_v the_o same_o day_n and_o at_o the_o same_o place_n in_o the_o catch_n diligence_n gilbert_n peter_n commander_n as_o be_v abovesaid_a in_o the_o evidence_n of_o john_n langford_n he_o hear_v the_o same_o relate_v by_o several_a of_o the_o company_n on_o board_n the_o other_o french_a ship_n of_o war_n that_o be_v in_o company_n with_o the_o lumbuscado_n viz._n the_o frugum_fw-la so_o call_v that_o there_o be_v ten_o sail_n of_o they_o come_v out_o direct_o from_o france_n together_o that_o sir_n e._n a._n late_a governor_n of_o n._n e._n have_v send_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n for_o they_o to_o come_v over_o and_o he_o will_v deliver_v the_o country_n into_o their_o hand_n and_o that_o they_o be_v bind_v direct_o for_o boston_n in_o n._n e._n but_o have_v lose_v most_o of_o their_o ship_n come_v over_o the_o mark_n m_o of_o benjamin_n majery_n john_n langford_n and_o benjamin_n majery_o both_o make_v oath_n to_o the_o truth_n of_o these_o their_o respective_a evidence_n in_o salem_n novemb_n 23._o 1689._o before_o i_o john_n hathorne_n assistant_n joshua_n conant_n testify_v that_o he_o be_v commander_n of_o the_o catch_n thomas_n and_o mary_n of_o salem_n he_o be_v take_v by_o three_o french_a ship_n off_o from_o tarbay_n near_o cansir_n upon_o tuesday_n the_o 17_o of_o september_n last_o two_o of_o which_o be_v ship_n of_o war_n the_o other_o a_o merchantman_n and_o be_v put_v on_o board_n the_o admiral_n viz._n the_o lumbuscado_n and_o therein_o carry_v to_o port-royal_a a_o prisoner_n mr._n mero_n tell_v i_o that_o the_o french_a on_o board_n tell_v he_o that_o there_o be_v ten_o sail_n of_o they_o ship_n of_o war_n come_v out_o in_o company_n together_o from_o france_n and_o that_o they_o come_v direct_o from_o france_n and_o be_v bind_v to_o boston_n in_o n._n e._n and_o that_o sir_n e._n a._n have_v send_v to_o the_o french_a king_n for_o they_o and_o that_o the_o country_n be_v to_o be_v deliver_v up_o into_o their_o hand_n but_o
have_v lose_v several_a of_o their_o ship_n in_o their_o voyage_n and_o hear_v that_o sir_n e._n a._n be_v take_v and_o now_o in_o hold_n shall_v not_o proceed_v at_o present_a but_o threaten_v what_o they_o will_v do_v the_o next_o summer_n joshuah_n conant_n joshuah_n conant_n personal_o appear_v before_o i_o and_o make_v oath_n to_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o abovesaid_a evidence_n salem_n novemb_n the_o 23d_o 1689._o john_n hathorne_n assistant_n philip_n hilliard_n of_o salem_n jersey-man_n testify_v that_o he_o be_v take_v by_o the_o french_a in_o a_o catch_n belong_v to_o salem_n viz._n the_o thomas_n and_o mary_n joshua_n conant_n commander_n off_o from_o torbay_n near_o cansir_n this_o autumn_n septemb_n 17._o and_o be_v carry_v on_o board_n the_o lumbuscado_n do_v on_o board_v the_o say_a ship_n hear_v several_a of_o the_o company_n say_v that_o there_o be_v about_o twelve_o sail_n of_o they_o ship_n of_o war_n come_v out_o in_o company_n together_o from_o france_n and_o be_v bind_v direct_o for_o boston_n in_o n._n e._n and_o that_o sir_n e._n a._n the_o late_a governor_n there_o have_v send_v into_o france_n for_o they_o to_o come_v over_o the_o mark_n 8_o of_o philip_n hilliard_n philip_n hilliard_n personal_o appear_v before_o i_o and_o make_v oath_n to_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o abovesaid_a evidence_n salem_n novemb_n the_o 23._o 1689._o john_n hathorne_n assistant_n james_n cock_n of_o salem_n mariner_n testify_v that_o he_o be_v take_v by_o the_o french_a in_o the_o catch_n margaret_n of_o salem_n daniel_n gygle_v commander_n on_o tuesday_n the_o 17_o of_o september_n last_o pass_v off_o from_o tarbay_n near_o cansir_n by_o two_o french_a ship_n of_o war_n who_o have_v one_o merchantman_n in_o company_n with_o they_o and_o he_o be_v carry_v on_o board_n their_o admiral_n viz._n the_o lumbuscado_n he_o there_o meet_v with_o a_o man_n he_o have_v know_v in_o london_n one_o of_o the_o say_a ship_n company_n who_o be_v a_o biscay_n bear_v name_v peter_n goit_n who_o tell_v he_o that_o there_o be_v thirteen_o ship_n of_o they_o come_v out_o of_o france_n in_o company_n together_o and_o that_o they_o be_v bind_v direct_o for_o boston_n in_o new-england_n expect_v that_o the_o country_n be_v before_o or_o will_v be_v at_o their_o come_n deliver_v up_o to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o tell_v he_o before_o they_o can_v get_v clear_a of_o the_o coast_n of_o france_n several_a of_o their_o ship_n be_v take_v by_o the_o english_a ship_n of_o war_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o fleet_n take_v or_o disperse_v and_o lose_v about_o newfoundland_n the_o mark_n ss_z of_o james_n cock_n james_n cock_n personal_o appear_v before_o i_o and_o make_v oath_n to_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o abovesaid_a evidence_n salem_n nou._n 23._o 1689._o john_n hathorne_n assistant_n but_o as_o to_o one_o of_o the_o crime_n object_v against_o sir_n e._n a._n and_o his_o arbitrary_a complice_n habemus_fw-la confitentem_fw-la reum_fw-la mr._n palmer_n can_v deny_v but_o that_o they_o levy_v money_n on_o the_o king_n subject_n in_o new-england_n contrary_a to_o the_o fundamental_o of_o the_o english_a government_n which_o do_v not_o allow_v the_o imposition_n of_o tax_n without_o a_o parliament_n the_o new-englanders_a suppose_a that_o their_o late_a oppressor_n have_v be_v guilty_a of_o no_o less_o than_o a_o capital_a crime_n by_o their_o raise_n money_n in_o such_o a_o way_n as_o they_o do_v and_o we_o be_v assure_v that_o one_o of_o they_o after_o he_o receive_v and_o before_o he_o act_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o illegal_a commission_n from_o the_o late_a king_n profess_a that_o if_o ever_o he_o have_v a_o hand_n in_o raise_v a_o penny_n of_o money_n without_o a_o assembly_n his_o neck_n shall_v go_v for_o it_o and_o yet_o no_o man_n that_o we_o know_v of_o have_v a_o deep_a hand_n in_o it_o than_o this_o person_n have_v but_o mr._n palmer_n for_o the_o justification_n of_o this_o so_o foul_a a_o business_n lay_v down_o several_a position_n which_o he_o will_v have_v no_o man_n deny_v one_o of_o his_o position_n be_v that_o it_o be_v a_o fundamental_a point_n consent_v to_o by_o all_o christian_a nation_n that_o the_o first_o discoverer_n of_o a_o country_n inhabit_v by_o infidel_n give_v a_o right_a and_o dominion_n of_o that_o country_n to_o the_o prince_n in_o who_o service_n and_o employment_n the_o discoverer_n be_v send_v these_o be_v his_o word_n p._n 17._o we_o affirm_v that_o this_o fundamental_a point_n as_o he_o call_v it_o be_v not_o a_o christian_a but_o a_o unchristian_a principle_n it_o be_v controvert_v among_o the_o schoolman_n a_o dominium_fw-la fundatur_fw-la in_o gratiâ_fw-la papist_n be_v as_o mr._n palmer_n be_v for_o the_o affirmative_a but_o the_o scripture_n teach_v we_o to_o believe_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o heathen_a nation_n and_o the_o son_n of_o adam_n and_o not_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n only_o have_v a_o right_n to_o the_o earth_n and_o to_o the_o inheritance_n which_o god_n have_v give_v they_o therein_o deut._n 32.8_o when_o mr._n palmer_n have_v prove_v that_o infidel_n be_v not_o the_o son_n of_o adam_n we_o shall_v consent_v to_o his_o notion_n that_o christian_n may_v invade_v their_o right_n and_o take_v their_o land_n from_o they_o and_o give_v they_o to_o who_o they_o please_v and_o that_o the_o pope_n may_v give_v all_o america_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n but_o let_v he_o know_v that_o the_o first_o planter_n in_o new-england_n have_v more_o of_o conscience_n and_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n in_o they_o than_o it_o seem_v mr._n palmer_n have_v for_o they_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o wrong_v the_o indian_n in_o their_o property_n for_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v that_o they_o purchase_v from_o the_o native_n their_o right_a to_o the_o soil_n in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o world_n notwithstanding_o what_o right_a they_o have_v by_o virtue_n of_o their_o charter_n from_o the_o king_n of_o england_n mr._n palmer_n position_n be_v clear_o against_o jus_fw-la gentium_fw-la &_o jus_fw-la naturale_fw-la which_o instruct_v every_o man_n nemini_fw-la injuriam_fw-la facere_fw-la he_o that_o shall_v violent_o and_o without_o any_o just_a cause_n take_v from_o infidel_n their_o land_n where_o they_o plant_v and_o by_o which_o they_o subsist_v do_v they_o manifest_a injury_n and_o let_v we_o know_v of_o mr._n palmer_n if_o christian_a prince_n have_v power_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o land_n belong_v to_o infidel_n in_o the_o west-indies_n whether_o they_o have_v the_o like_a dominion_n over_o the_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o infidel_n in_o the_o east-indies_n and_o if_o these_o infidel_n shall_v refuse_v to_o consent_v that_o such_o christian_n shall_v possess_v their_o land_n that_o then_o they_o may_v lawful_o vi_o &_o armis_fw-la expel_v or_o destroy_v they_o as_o the_o spaniard_n do_v we_o may_v send_v mr._n palmer_n for_o further_a instruction_n in_o this_o point_n to_o balaam_n ass_n which_o ingenuous_o acknowledge_v that_o her_o master_n though_o a_o infidel_n have_v a_o property_n in_o and_o right_a of_o dominion_n over_o she_o numb_a 22.30_o but_o this_o gentleman_n have_v some_o other_o assertion_n which_o he_o will_v have_v we_o take_v for_o postulata_fw-la and_o then_o we_o shall_v be_v his_o slave_n without_o all_o peradventure_o he_o tell_v we_o in_o page_n 17_o 18_o 19_o that_o the_o english_a plantation_n in_o particular_a new-england_n be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o england_n but_o like_o wales_n and_o ireland_n which_o be_v conquer_a and_o belong_v to_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o that_o therefore_o he_o that_o wear_v the_o crown_n may_v set_v up_o government_n over_o they_o which_o be_v despotic_a and_o absolute_a without_o any_o regard_n to_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o that_o whereas_o in_o barbadoes_n jamaica_n virginia_n etc._n etc._n they_o have_v their_o assembly_n that_o be_v only_a from_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o not_o that_o they_o can_v pretend_v right_o to_o such_o privilege_n of_o englishman_n and_o now_o we_o need_v no_o further_a discovery_n of_o the_o man_n can_v the_o people_n of_o n._n e._n who_o be_v zealous_a for_o english_a liberty_n ever_o endure_v it_o long_o that_o such_o a_o person_n as_o this_o shall_v be_v make_v one_o of_o their_o judge_n that_o so_o by_o squeeze_v they_o he_o may_v be_v able_a to_o pay_v his_o debt_n and_o can_v any_o rational_a man_n believe_v that_o person_n of_o such_o principle_n do_v not_o tyrannize_v over_o that_o people_n when_o once_o they_o have_v they_o in_o their_o cruel_a clutch_n and_o can_v pretend_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o late_a king_n james_n for_o what_o they_o do_v in_o our_o opinion_n mr._n palmer_n have_v not_o do_v like_o a_o wise_a man_n thus_o to_o expose_v himself_o to_o the_o just_a resentment_n and_o indignation_n of_o all_o the_o
have_v a_o good_a god_n and_o a_o good_a king_n and_o shall_v do_v well_o to_o stand_v for_o our_o privilege_n jury_n return_v we_o all_o six_o guilty_a be_v all_o involve_a in_o the_o same_o information_n we_o be_v remand_v from_o verdict_n to_o prison_n and_o there_o keep_v one_o and_o twenty_o day_n for_o judgement_n there_o with_o mr._n dudley_n approbation_n as_o judge_n stoughton_n say_v this_o sentence_n be_v pass_v viz._n john_n wise_a suspend_v from_o the_o ministerial_a function_n fine_a fifty_o pound_n money_n pay_v cost_n a_o thousand_o pound_n bond_n for_o the_o good_a behaviour_n one_o year_n john_n appleton_n not_o to_o bear_v office_n fine_a 50_o l._n money_n pay_v cost_n a_o thousand_o pound_n bond_n for_o the_o good_a behaviour_n one_o year_n john_n andrews_n not_o to_o bear_v office_n fine_a 30_o l._n money_n pay_v cost_n five_o hundred_o pound_n bond_n for_o the_o good_a behaviour_n one_o year_n robert_n kinsman_n not_o to_o bear_v office_n fine_a twenty_o pound_n money_n pay_v cost_n five_o hundred_o pound_n bond_n for_o the_o good_a behaviour_n one_o year_n william_n goodhue_n not_o to_o bear_v office_n fine_a twenty_o pound_n money_n pay_v cost_n five_o hundred_o pound_n bond_n for_o the_o good_a behaviour_n one_o year_n thomas_z french_z not_o to_o bear_v office_n fine_a 15_o l._n money_n past_a cost_n 500_o l._n bond_n for_o the_o good_a behaviour_n one_o year_n the_o total_a fee_n of_o this_o case_n upon_o one_o single_a information_n demand_v by_o farewell_o abovesaid_a amount_v to_o about_o a_o hundred_o and_o one_o pound_n seventeen_o shilling_n who_o demand_v of_o we_o single_o about_o sixteen_o pound_n nineteen_o shilling_n six_o penny_n the_o cost_n of_o prosecution_n the_o fine_n add_v make_v up_o this_o viz._n two_o hundred_o eighty_o and_o six_o pound_n seventeen_o shilling_n money_n summa_fw-la totalis_fw-la 286_o l._n 17_o s._n to_o all_o which_o we_o may_v add_v a_o large_a account_n of_o other_o fee_n of_o messenger_n prison_n charge_n money_n for_o bond_n and_o transcript_n of_o record_n exhaust_v by_o those_o ill_a man_n one_o way_n and_o another_o to_o the_o value_n of_o three_o or_o fourscore_o pound_n beside_o our_o expense_n of_o time_n and_o imprisonment_n we_o judge_v the_o total_a charge_n for_o one_o case_n and_o trial_n under_o one_o single_a information_n involve_v we_o six_o man_n abovesaid_a in_o expense_n of_o time_n and_o money_n of_o we_o and_o our_o relation_n for_o our_o necessary_a succour_n and_o support_v to_o amount_v to_o more_o but_o no_o less_o than_o 400_o l._n money_n too_o tedious_a to_o illustrate_v more_o ample_o at_o this_o time_n and_o so_o we_o conclude_v john_n wise_a john_n andrews_n senior_n william_n goodhue_n junior_n thomas_n french_a these_o four_o person_n name_v and_o robert_n kinsman_n these_o four_o person_n first_o name_v appear_v the_o twenty_o day_n of_o december_n and_o robert_n kinsman_n appear_v the_o one_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o december_n 1689._o and_o give_v in_o their_o testimony_n upon_o oath_n before_o i_o samuel_n appleton_n assistant_n for_o the_o colony_n of_o the_o massachusetts_n in_o new-england_n 6._o that_o those_o who_o be_v in_o confederacy_n with_o sir_n e._n a._n for_o the_o enrich_n themselves_o on_o the_o ruin_n of_o new-england_n do_v invade_v the_o property_n as_o well_o as_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a be_v in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o be_v clear_v and_o we_o trust_v will_v be_v make_v out_o beyond_o dispute_n when_o they_o little_o imagine_v that_o there_o shall_v ever_o be_v such_o a_o revolution_n in_o england_n as_o that_o which_o by_o mean_n of_o his_o present_a majesty_n this_o nation_n be_v blessed_v with_o they_o fear_v not_o to_o declare_v their_o sentiment_n to_o the_o inexpressible_a exasperation_n of_o the_o people_n who_o they_o be_v then_o domineer_a over_o they_o give_v out_o that_o now_o their_o charter_n be_v go_v all_o their_o land_n be_v the_o king_n that_o themselves_o do_v represent_v the_o king_n and_o that_o therefore_o man_n that_o will_v have_v any_o legal_a title_n to_o their_o land_n must_v take_v patent_n of_o they_o on_o such_o term_n as_o they_o shall_v see_v meet_a to_o impose_v what_o people_n that_o have_v the_o spirit_n of_o englishman_n can_v endure_v this_o that_o when_o they_o have_v at_o vast_a charge_n of_o their_o own_o conquer_a a_o wilderness_n and_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o their_o estate_n forty_o nay_o sixty_o year_n that_o now_o a_o parcel_n of_o stranger_n some_o of_o they_o indigent_a enough_o must_v come_v and_o inherit_v all_o that_o the_o people_n now_o in_o new-england_n and_o their_o father_n before_o they_o have_v labour_v for_o let_v the_o whole_a nation_n judge_n whether_o these_o man_n be_v not_o drive_v on_o a_o french_a design_n and_o have_v not_o fair_o erect_v a_o french_a government_n and_o that_o our_o adversary_n may_v not_o insult_v and_o say_v these_o be_v word_n without_o proof_n we_o shall_v here_o subjoin_v the_o testimony_n of_o the_o reverend_n mr._n higginson_n and_o several_a other_o worthy_a person_n give_v in_o upon_o oath_n concern_v this_o matter_n be_v call_v by_o those_o in_o present_a authority_n to_o give_v my_o testimony_n to_o the_o discourse_n between_o sir_n edmund_n androsse_n and_o myself_o when_o he_o come_v from_o the_o indian_a war_n as_o he_o pass_v through_o salem_n go_v for_o boston_n in_o march_n 1688_o 9_o i_o can_v refuse_v it_o and_o therefore_o declare_v as_o follow_v what_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o that_o discourse_n sir_n edmund_n androsse_v then_o governor_n be_v accompany_v with_o the_o attorney_n general_n graham_n secretary_n west_n judge_v palmer_n the_o room_n be_v also_o full_a of_o other_o people_n most_o of_o they_o his_o attendant_n he_o be_v please_v to_o tell_v i_o he_o will_v have_v my_o judgement_n about_o this_o question_n whether_o all_o the_o land_n in_o new-england_n be_v not_o the_o king_n i_o tell_v he_o i_o be_v surprise_v with_o such_o a_o question_n and_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o speak_v to_o it_o that_o be_v a_o minister_n if_o it_o be_v a_o question_n about_o a_o matter_n of_o religion_n i_o shall_v not_o be_v averse_a but_o this_o be_v a_o state_n matter_n i_o do_v not_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o proper_a for_o i_o to_o declare_v my_o mind_n in_o it_o therefore_o entreat_v again_o and_o again_o that_o i_o may_v be_v excuse_v sir_n e._n a._n reply_v and_o urge_v i_o with_o much_o importunity_n say_v because_o you_o be_v a_o minister_n therefore_o we_o desire_v to_o know_v your_o judgement_n in_o it_o than_o i_o tell_v he_o if_o i_o must_v speak_v to_o it_o i_o will_v only_o speak_v as_o a_o minister_n from_o scripture_n and_o reason_n not_o meddle_v with_o the_o law_n he_o say_v the_o king_n attorney_n be_v present_a there_o to_o inform_v what_o be_v law_n i_o then_o say_v i_o do_v not_o understand_v that_o the_o land_n of_o n._n e._n be_v the_o king_n but_o the_o king_n subject_n who_o have_v for_o more_o than_o sixty_o year_n have_v the_o possession_n and_o use_n of_o they_o by_o a_o twofold_a right_n warrant_v by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n 1._o by_o a_o right_n of_o just_a occupation_n from_o the_o grand_a charter_n in_o genesis_n one_a and_o 9th_o chapter_n whereby_o god_n give_v the_o earth_n to_o the_o son_n of_o adam_n and_o noah_n to_o be_v subdue_v and_o replenish_v 2._o by_o a_o right_n of_o purchase_n from_o the_o indian_n who_o be_v native_a inhabitant_n and_o have_v possession_n of_o the_o land_n before_o the_o english_a come_v hither_o and_o that_o have_v live_v here_o sixty_o year_n i_o do_v certain_o know_v that_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o these_o plantation_n our_o father_n enter_v upon_o the_o land_n partly_o as_o a_o wilderness_n and_o vacuum_n domicilium_fw-la and_o partly_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o indian_n and_o therefore_o care_n be_v take_v to_o treat_v with_o they_o and_o to_o gain_v their_o consent_n give_v they_o such_o a_o valuable_a consideration_n as_o be_v to_o their_o satisfaction_n and_o this_o i_o tell_v they_o i_o have_v the_o more_o certain_a knowledge_n of_o because_o have_v learn_v the_o indian_a language_n in_o my_o young_a time_n i_o be_v at_o several_a time_n make_v use_v of_o by_o the_o government_n and_o by_o divers_a particular_a plantation_n as_o a_o interpreter_n in_o treat_v with_o the_o indian_n about_o their_o land_n which_o be_v do_v and_o agree_v on_o the_o several_a township_n and_o proportion_n of_o land_n of_o particular_a man_n be_v order_v and_o settle_v by_o the_o government_n of_o the_o country_n and_o therefore_o i_o do_v believe_v that_o the_o land_n of_o new-england_n be_v the_o subject_n property_n and_o not_o the_o king_n land_n sir_n e._n a._n and_o the_o rest_n reply_v that_o the_o land_n be_v the_o king_n and_o that_o he_o give_v the_o land_n within_o such_o limit_n to_o his_o subject_n
by_o a_o charter_n upon_o such_o condition_n as_o be_v not_o perform_v and_o therefore_o all_o the_o land_n of_o new_a england_n have_v return_v to_o the_o king_n and_o that_o the_o attorney_n general_n then_o present_a can_v tell_v what_o be_v law_n who_o speak_v divers_a thing_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n as_o sir_n e._n a._n have_v do_v slight_v what_o i_o have_v say_v and_o vilify_a the_o indian_a title_n say_v they_o be_v brute_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o we_o have_v possess_v and_o use_v the_o land_n they_o say_v we_o be_v the_o king_n subject_n and_o what_o land_n the_o king_n subject_n have_v they_o be_v the_o king_n and_o one_o of_o they_o use_v such_o a_o expression_n wherever_o a_o englishman_n set_v his_o foot_n all_o that_o he_o have_v be_v the_o king_n and_o more_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n i_o tell_v they_o that_o so_o far_o as_o i_o understand_v we_o receive_v only_o the_o right_n and_o power_n of_o government_n from_o the_o king_n charter_n within_o such_o limit_n and_o bound_n but_o the_o right_n of_o the_o land_n and_o soil_n we_o have_v receive_v from_o god_n according_a to_o his_o grand_a charter_n to_o the_o son_n of_o adam_n and_o noah_n and_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o native_a inhabitant_n as_o i_o have_v express_v before_o they_o still_o insist_v on_o the_o king_n right_a to_o the_o land_n as_o before_o whereupon_o i_o tell_v they_o i_o have_v hear_v it_o be_v a_o stand_a principle_n in_o law_n and_o reason_n nil_fw-la that_o qui_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la and_o from_o thence_o i_o propound_v this_o argument_n he_o that_o have_v no_o right_a can_v give_v no_o right_n to_o another_o but_o the_o king_n have_v no_o right_n to_o the_o land_n of_o america_n before_o the_o english_a come_v hither_o therefore_o he_o can_v give_v no_o right_n to_o they_o i_o tell_v they_o i_o know_v not_o of_o any_o that_o can_v be_v plead_v but_o from_o a_o popish_a principle_n that_o christian_n have_v a_o right_n to_o the_o land_n of_o heathen_a upon_o which_o the_o pope_n as_o the_o head_n of_o the_o christian_n have_v give_v the_o west_n indies_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n but_o this_o be_v disow_v by_o all_o protestant_n therefore_o i_o leave_v it_o to_o they_o to_o affirm_v and_o prove_v the_o king_n title_n they_o reply_v and_o insist_v much_o upon_o that_o that_o the_o king_n have_v a_o right_a by_o his_o subject_n come_v and_o take_v possession_n of_o this_o land_n and_o at_o last_o sir_n e._n a._n say_v with_o indignation_n either_o you_o be_v subject_n or_o you_o be_v rebel_n intimate_v as_o i_o understand_v he_o according_a to_o the_o whole_a scope_n and_o tendency_n of_o his_o speech_n and_o action_n that_o if_o we_o will_v not_o yield_v all_o the_o land_n of_o n._n e._n to_o be_v the_o king_n so_o as_o to_o take_v patent_n for_o land_n and_o to_o pay_v rend_v for_o the_o same_o than_o we_o shall_v not_o be_v account_v subject_n but_o rebel_n and_o treat_v according_o there_o be_v many_o other_o various_a reply_n and_o answer_n on_o both_o side_n but_o this_o be_v the_o sum_n and_o substance_n of_o that_o discourse_n john_n higginson_n aged_a seventy_o four_o year_n stephen_n seawall_n aged_a thirty_o two_o year_n john_n higginson_n minister_n in_o salem_n personal_o appear_v before_o i_o dec._n 24._o 1689._o and_o make_v oath_n to_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o abovesaid_a evidence_n john_n hathorne_n assistant_n captain_n stephen_n seawall_n of_o salem_n appear_v before_o i_o dec._n 24._o 1689._o and_o make_v oath_n to_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o abovesaid_a evidence_n john_n hathorne_n assistant_n joseph_n lind_n of_o charles-towne_n in_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n in_o n._n e._n be_v fifty_o three_o year_n of_o age_n testify_v and_o say_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 1687._o sir_n edmund_n androsse_v then_o governor_n of_o new-england_n do_v inquire_v of_o he_o the_o say_v lind_n what_o title_n he_o have_v to_o his_o land_n who_o show_v he_o many_o deed_n for_o land_n that_o he_o the_o say_v lind_n possess_v and_o particular_o for_o land_n that_o the_o say_v lind_n be_v certain_o inform_v will_v quick_o be_v give_v away_o from_o he_o if_o he_o do_v not_o use_v mean_n to_o obtain_v a_o patent_n for_o it_o the_o deed_n be_v consider_v by_o sir_n e._n a._n he_o say_v it_o be_v word_v well_o and_o record_v according_a to_o n._n e._n custom_n or_o word_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n he_o further_o inquire_v how_o the_o title_n be_v derive_v he_o the_o say_v lind_n tell_v he_o that_o he_o that_o he_o buy_v it_o of_o have_v it_o of_o his_o father-in-law_n in_o marriage_n with_o his_o wife_n and_o his_o say_a father_n from_o charles-towne_n and_o the_o say_a town_n from_o the_o general_n court_n grant_v of_o the_o massachusetts_n buy_v and_o also_o by_o purchase_n from_o the_o native_n and_o he_o say_v my_o title_n be_v nothing_o worth_a if_o that_o be_v all_o at_o another_o time_n after_o show_v he_o a_o indian_a deed_n for_o land_n he_o say_v that_o their_o hand_n be_v no_o more_o worth_n than_o a_o scratch_n with_o a_o bear_n paw_n under-valuing_a all_o my_o title_n though_o every_o way_n legal_a under_o our_o former_a charter_n government_n i_o then_o petition_v for_o a_o patent_n for_o my_o whole_a estate_n but_o mr._n west_n deputy_n secretary_n tell_v i_o i_o must_v have_v so_o many_o patent_n as_o there_o be_v county_n that_o i_o have_v parcel_n of_o land_n in_o if_o not_o town_n find_v the_o thing_n so_o chargeable_a and_o difficult_a i_o delay_v upon_o which_o i_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o intrusion_n serve_v upon_o i_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o summer_n 1688._o the_o copy_n whereof_o be_v in_o charles-towne's_a man_n complaint_n and_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o that_o of_o mr._n james_n russel_n mr._n seawall_n and_o mr._n shrimpton_n it_o be_v for_o the_o same_o land_n in_o part_n that_o i_o show_v my_o title_n unto_o sir_n e._n a._n as_o above_o be_v myself_o and_o those_o i_o derive_v it_o from_o possess_v enclose_a and_o improve_v for_o about_o fifty_o year_n at_o which_o time_n i_o give_v mr._n graham_n attorney_n general_n three_o pound_n in_o money_n promise_v that_o if_o he_o will_v let_v the_o action_n fall_v i_o will_v pay_v court_n charge_n and_o give_v he_o ten_o pound_n when_o i_o have_v a_o patent_n complete_v for_o that_o small_a parcel_n of_o land_n that_o say_v write_v be_v serve_v upon_o i_o for_o which_o i_o do_v because_o a_o quaker_n that_o have_v the_o promise_n of_o it_o from_o the_o governor_n as_o i_o be_v inform_v in_o the_o governor_n presence_n shall_v not_o have_v it_o from_o i_o the_o say_a lind_n have_v about_o seven_o acre_n more_o in_o the_o same_o common_a field_n or_o pasture_n about_o a_o mile_n from_o this_o forty_o nine_o acre_n near_o unto_o the_o land_n that_o the_o say_a governor_n give_v unto_o mr._n charles_n lidget_n of_o divers_a of_o my_o neighbour_n which_o i_o conclude_v must_v go_v the_o same_o way_n that_o they_o go_v and_o therefore_o though_o desire_v to_o be_v patent_v by_o the_o say_v lind_n with_o the_o forty_o nine_o acre_n he_o can_v not_o obtain_v a_o grant_n for_o it_o about_o the_o same_o time_n mr._n graham_n attorney_n general_n ask_v the_o say_a lind_n what_o he_o will_v do_v about_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o land_n tell_v he_o the_o say_v lind_n that_o he_o will_v meet_v with_o the_o like_a trouble_n about_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o land_n that_o he_o possess_v and_o be_v it_o not_o for_o the_o governor_n go_v to_o new-york_n at_o this_o time_n there_o will_v be_v a_o writ_n of_o intrusion_n against_o every_o man_n in_o the_o colony_n of_o any_o considerable_a estate_n or_o as_o many_o as_o a_o cart_n can_v hold_v and_o for_o the_o poor_a sort_n of_o people_n say_v sir_n e._n a._n will_v take_v other_o measure_n or_o word_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n the_o say_v lind_n further_a say_v that_o after_o judgement_n obtain_v for_o small_a wrong_n do_v he_o tryable_a by_o their_o own_o law_n before_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n from_o who_o they_o allow_v no_o appeal_n in_o small_a cause_n he_o be_v force_v out_o of_o his_o own_o county_n by_o writ_n of_o false_a judgement_n and_o although_o at_o the_o first_o superior_a court_n in_o suffolk_n the_o thing_n be_v so_o far_o oppose_v by_o judge_n stoughton_n as_o illegal_a as_o that_o it_o be_v put_v by_o yet_o the_o next_o term_n by_o judge_n dudley_n and_o judge_n palmer_n the_o say_a lind_n be_v force_v to_o answer_v george_n farewell_o attorney_n aforesaid_a then_o say_v in_o open_a court_n in_o charles-town_n that_o all_o cause_n must_v be_v bring_v to_o boston_n in_o suffolk_n because_o there_o be_v not_o honest_a man_n enough_o in_o middlesex_n to_o make_v a_o