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heir_n enjoy_v the_o title_n &_o stile_n of_o lady_n willoughby_n descend_v to_o she_o from_o her_o father_n at_o which_o time_n sir_n christopher_n willoughby_n knight_n young_a son_n of_o lord_n christopher_n and_o brother_n to_o the_o lord_n william_n willoughby_n claim_v the_o dignity_n as_o heir_n male_a and_o the_o claim_n be_v hear_v the_o title_n be_v adjudge_v to_o the_o lady_n katherine_n now_o duchess_n ¶_o here_o begin_v the_o blaze_a of_o arm_n i_o have_v show_v to_o you_o in_o the_o former_a book_n how_o gentleman_n begin_v and_o how_o arm_n be_v first_o ordain_v and_o how_o many_o colour_n there_o be_v in_o coate-armour_n and_o the_o difference_n of_o coate-armour_n with_o many_o other_o thing_n which_o here_o be_v needless_a to_o be_v rehearse_v and_o now_o i_o intend_v to_o proceed_v to_o coat_n carry_v in_o arm_n and_o the_o blaze_a of_o all_o arm_n but_o by_o the_o way_n shall_v i_o stand_v upon_o all_o sundry_a devise_n bear_v in_o arm_n as_o the_o peacock_n the_o pie_n the_o dragon_n the_o lion_n the_o dolphin_n with_o leaf_n and_o flower_n i_o shall_v rather_o cumber_v and_o tire_v the_o reader_n with_o frivolous_a circumstance_n than_o any_o way_n instruct_v he_o in_o that_o which_o i_o undertake_v therefore_o i_o shall_v short_o and_o true_o teach_v you_o to_o blaze_v all_o arm_n if_o you_o give_v diligent_a intention_n to_o the_o rule_n that_o i_o do_v prescribe_v which_o shall_v not_o be_v many_o but_o pass_v effectual_a and_o because_o the_o cross_n be_v the_o most_o worthy_a coat_n or_o mark_n which_o be_v carry_v in_o arm_n i_o will_v begin_v with_o the_o cross_n in_o which_o the_o renown_a and_o valiant_a prince_n king_n arthur_n have_v such_o great_a trust_n so_o that_o he_o leave_v his_o arm_n which_o he_o bear_v of_o the_o three_o dragon_n and_o another_o coat_n he_o bear_v of_o three_o crown_n and_o take_v to_o his_o arm_n a_o cross_n of_o silver_n in_o a_o field_n of_o vert_fw-fr and_o on_o the_o right_a side_n a_o image_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n with_o her_o son_n in_o her_o arm_n and_o under_o that_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n he_o achieve_v many_o great_a &_o wonderful_a conquest_n of_o which_o our_o chronicle_n at_o this_o day_n make_v mention_n also_o i_o have_v read_v this_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n to_o be_v send_v from_o god_n to_o that_o bless_a man_n mercury_n as_o vincentius_n say_v in_o his_o speculo_fw-la historiali_fw-la of_o the_o marvelous_a and_o strange_a death_n of_o julian_n the_o apostata_fw-la emperor_n lib._n 15._o say_v that_o a_o angel_n bring_v to_o the_o aforesaid_a mercury_n all_o armour_n necessary_a with_o a_o shield_n of_o azure_a and_o a_o cross_a flovery_n with_o four_o rose_n of_o gold_n in_o this_o manner_n as_o be_v here_o set_v down_o and_o i_o never_o hear_v that_o ever_o any_o arm_n come_v from_o heaven_n
bordure_n be_v bear_v powder_v in_o diverse_a manner_n sometime_o with_o mullet_n sometime_o with_o crosset_n otherwhiles_o with_o besant_n and_o diverse_a other_o change_n and_o then_o it_o be_v call_v a_o border_n powder_v with_o that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o border_n and_o these_o sign_n as_o mullet_n rose_n and_o other_o be_v not_o comprehend_v within_o any_o number_n in_o blaze_a exceed_v the_o number_n of_o nine_o and_o thus_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v of_o he_o which_o bear_v these_o arm_n portat_fw-la scutum_fw-la de_fw-fr rubio_fw-it cum_fw-la duobus_fw-la signis_fw-la capitalibus_fw-la de_fw-la albo_n &_o una_fw-la bordura_fw-it puluerisata_fw-la cum_fw-la talentis_fw-la il_fw-fr port_n de_fw-fr gules_a deux_fw-fr cheveron_n d'argent_fw-fr &_o un_fw-fr bordure_n de_fw-fr gules_a powdree_a talentee_n he_o bear_v gules_a two_o cheveron_n of_o silver_n and_o a_o border_n powder_v with_o bezant_z of_o a_o border_n chequer_a we_o have_v yet_o another_o bordure_n in_o arm_n which_o be_v call_v a_o border_n chequer_a and_o so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v checkerwise_o in_o two_o colour_n as_o here_o appear_v in_o this_o scutcheon_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v of_o he_o which_o bear_v these_o arm_n in_o this_o manner_n portat_fw-la unam_fw-la crucem_fw-la rubinam_fw-la planam_fw-la in_o campo_fw-it argenteo_fw-la cum_fw-la una_fw-la bordura_fw-it scaccata_n de_fw-it nigro_n et_fw-la argento_fw-la il_fw-fr port_n d'argent_fw-fr un_fw-fr crois_fw-fr plain_a de_fw-fr gules_a borduree_n checkee_n du_fw-fr sable_a &_o d'argent_fw-fr he_o bear_v silver_n a_o plain_a cross_n of_o gules_a a_o border_n checkie_a with_o silver_n and_o sable_a of_o border_n gobonate_v moreover_o and_o beside_o the_o arm_n which_o i_o have_v speak_v of_o with_o border_n there_o be_v a_o border_n gobonate_v as_o in_o this_o scutcheon_n next_o follow_v and_o it_o be_v call_v gobinate_v for_o it_o be_v make_v of_o two_o colour_n in_o quadrat_n or_o quadrate_o of_o black_a and_o white_a and_o whosoever_o bear_v these_o arm_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o bear_v thus_o portat_fw-la de_fw-la argento_fw-la et_fw-la dvas_fw-la bendas_fw-la de_fw-la nigro_n cum_fw-la una_fw-la bordura_fw-it de_fw-it albo_fw-la et_fw-la nigro_n gobinata_fw-la il_fw-fr port_n d'argent_fw-fr deux_fw-fr bendee_n de_fw-fr sable_a &_o un_fw-fr bordure_n de_fw-fr sable_a &_o d'argent_fw-fr he_o bear_v silver_n two_o bend_n of_o sable_a with_o a_o bordure_n gobinate_v of_o silver_n and_o sable_a and_o this_o same_o bordure_n bear_v that_o noble_a prince_n the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n brother_n to_o that_o famous_a warrior_n king_n henry_n the_o five_o the_o which_o royal_a duke_n bear_v in_o his_o coat_n the_o whole_a arm_n of_o france_n and_o england_n quarterly_a with_o a_o bordure_n gobinate_v of_o silver_n &_o sable_a as_o in_o this_o scutcheon_n set_v down_o of_o bordure_n inveck_v and_o this_o opinion_n before_o rehearse_v in_o the_o blaze_a have_v please_v many_o the_o which_o in_o no_o manner_n of_o wise_a can_v be_v true_a for_o if_o these_o arm_n as_o it_o be_v say_v before_o be_v countercoined_a than_o the_o low_a corner_n or_o coin_n of_o the_o arm_n that_o be_v the_o low_a point_n of_o the_o shield_v shall_v not_o be_v of_o one_o colour_n as_o it_o be_v of_o azure_a but_o beside_o these_o proof_n before_o rehearse_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o in_o all_o arm_n countercoyn_v all_o the_o coin_n of_o what_o colour_n soever_o they_o be_v meet_v together_o by_o their_o point_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o shield_v as_o in_o the_o next_o scutcheon_n it_o shall_v be_v show_v therefore_o in_o my_o opinion_n except_o great_a authority_n can_v be_v show_v to_o the_o contrary_a but_o they_o shall_v thus_o be_v blaze_v portavit_fw-la arma_fw-la barrata_fw-la et_fw-la caput_fw-la scuti_fw-la palatum_fw-la et_fw-la angilatum_fw-la de_fw-fr asurio_fw-la et_fw-la auro_fw-la cum_fw-la scuto_fw-la simplici_fw-la de_fw-la argento_fw-la il_fw-fr port_n barree_n un_o cheiff_n palee_fw-mi cunectee_fw-mi d'azure_n et_fw-fr d'or_fw-fr et_fw-fr un_fw-fr estu_fw-ge simple_n d'argent_fw-fr in_o english_a he_o bear_v barrie_v and_o a_o chieffe_n paly_a angulate_v of_o azure_a and_o gold_n with_o a_o simple_a shield_v of_o silver_n of_o arm_n countercoined_a there_o be_v diverse_a family_n which_o bear_v arm_n countercoined_a as_o here_o in_o this_o scutcheon_n appear_v and_o these_o arm_n be_v call_v countercoined_a because_o the_o coin_n meet_v all_o together_o in_o one_o point_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o shield_v for_o every_o border_n triangular_a be_v proper_o more_o of_o length_n then_o of_o breadth_n wherefore_o the_o opinion_n of_o such_o as_o say_v that_o the_o arm_n before_o speak_v of_o belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n be_v paly_a barry_o and_o countercoyned_n be_v to_o be_v reproove_v because_o the_o colour_n accord_v not_o as_o of_o necessity_n they_o shall_v accord_v if_o the_o aforesaid_a opinion_n be_v true_a therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v thus_o of_o he_o which_o bear_v these_o arm_n portat_fw-la arma_fw-la contraconata_fw-la de_fw-la asureo_fw-la et_fw-la albo_fw-la il_fw-fr port_n girone_v d'azure_n &_o argent_a he_o bear_v countercoynd_a of_o azure_a and_o silver_n of_o arm_n pyle_v for_o as_o much_o as_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o arm_n in_o which_o the_o colour_n meet_v together_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o shield_n now_o it_o follow_v of_o certain_a arm_n in_o which_o three_o pile_n meet_v together_o in_o one_o point_n as_o in_o this_o scutcheon_n which_o shall_v be_v thus_o blaze_v portat_fw-la tres_fw-la pilas_fw-la nigras_fw-la in_fw-la campo_fw-it aureo_fw-la il_fw-fr port_n d'or_fw-fr trois_fw-fr pile_n de_fw-fr sable_a he_o bear_v gold_n three_o pile_n of_o silver_n of_o ball_n in_o arm_n nevertheless_o you_o must_v note_v the_o difference_n in_o the_o blaze_a of_o these_o arm_n before_o and_o those_o that_o come_v after_o when_o you_o blaze_v they_o in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n for_o sometime_o this_o 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